UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): July 3, 2019

 

DIGIRAD CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware 001-35947 33-0145723
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
1048 Industrial Court,
Suwanee, GA
30024
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (858) 726-1600

 

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

☒ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share DRAD NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On July 3, 2019, Digirad Corporation (the “ Company ”), Digirad Acquisition Corporation, a newly formed Minnesota corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Merger Sub ”), and ATRM Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“ ATRM ”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”). The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, a business combination whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into ATRM, with ATRM as the surviving entity (the “ Merger ”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and ATRM will continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

At the effective time of the Merger, (i) each share of ATRM common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ ATRM Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger shall be converted into the right to receive three one-hundredths (0.03) of a share of 10.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“ Company Preferred Stock ”) and (ii) each share of ATRM 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ ATRM Preferred Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger shall be converted into the right to receive two and one-half (2.5) shares of Company Preferred Stock.

 

The form of the Certificate of Designation for the Company Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger is attached as Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement filed herewith. As set forth in the Certificate of Designation, the terms of the Company Preferred Stock include, among other things: (i) dividends will be cumulative from (but excluding) the date of issue, and will be payable quarterly in arrears, at a rate of 10.0% per annum per $10.00 of stated liquidation preference per share (or $1.00 per share of Company Preferred Stock per year); (ii) following the fifth anniversary of issuance, the Company may redeem (at its option, in whole or in part) the Company Preferred Stock at a cash redemption price of $10.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends; (iii) upon a Change of Control Triggering Event, as defined in the Certificate of Designation, holders of the Company Preferred Stock may require the Company to redeem the Company Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends; (iv) the Company Preferred Stock will not be subject to any sinking fund and will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any of other securities; and (v) holders of the Company Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights except for certain limited voting rights, including in circumstances where dividends payable on the outstanding Company Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more consecutive quarterly dividend periods and to amend the terms of the Company Preferred Stock if it would materially and adversely alter the rights of holders of the Company Preferred Stock.

 

The Company and ATRM have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including ATRM agreeing not to solicit alternative transactions or, subject to certain exceptions, to enter into discussions concerning, or provide confidential information in connection with, an alternative transaction.  The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both the Company and ATRM, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, ATRM may be obligated to pay the Company a termination fee of up to $725,000, as well as up to $225,000 of the Company’s expenses.

 

The Merger is subject to various customary closing conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) approval by ATRM’s shareholders, (ii) the absence of any order, injunction, statute, rule, regulation or decree prohibiting, precluding, restraining, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Merger, (iii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each party, (iv) performance, in all material respects, of all obligations and compliance with, in all material respects, agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by each party, (v) declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company, and (vi) the completion of the Private Placement and the Issuance Option (each as defined below).

 

Prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company shall have completed a private placement of Company Preferred Stock for gross proceeds to the Company of no less than $3,000,000 (the “ Private Placement ”). The net proceeds of the Private Placement, after the payment of any expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the Private Placement, will be applied toward the costs and expenses of the Merger, including the repayment of certain ATRM debt. In addition, prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company shall have entered into an agreement with Jeffrey Eberwein, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, pursuant to which the Company shall have the right to require Mr. Eberwein to acquire 100,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock at a price of $10 per share for aggregate proceeds of $1,000,000 at any time, in the Company’s discretion, during the 12 calendar months following the effective time of the Merger (the “ Issuance Option ”).

 

 

In addition, at the effective time of the Merger, each unvested share of restricted ATRM Common Stock or restricted ATRM Common Stock units that is outstanding under any ATRM stock plan shall be assumed by the Company and shall be converted automatically into a restricted share of Company Preferred Stock or restricted Company Preferred Stock units (as applicable), subject only to time-based vesting, and at an exchange ratio of three one-hundredths (0.03) of a share of Company Preferred Stock for each applicable share of ATRM Common Stock. Each share of restricted ATRM Common Stock or restricted ATRM Common Stock unit so adjusted shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions which were applicable to the restricted ATRM Common Stock or restricted ATRM Common Stock unit under ATRM’s stock plans and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including as to vesting and settlement.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the Company’s obligations therein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Voting Agreement

 

Lone Star Value Investors GP, LLC, Lone Star Value Investors, LP, Lone Star Value Co-Invest I, LP and Jeffrey Eberwein (collectively, the “ Shareholders ”), each of which is an affiliate of the Company, owned as of the date of the Merger Agreement 3,005, 0, 0 and 425,012 shares of ATRM Common Stock and 0, 222,577, 374,562 and 0 shares of ATRM Preferred Stock, respectively (representing approximately 17.4% of ATRM’s issued and outstanding common stock in the aggregate and all of the outstanding ATRM Preferred Stock), and entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “ Voting Agreement ”) with the Company on July 3, 2019. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to vote their shares (collectively, the “ Shareholder Shares ”) in favor of the Merger and to grant the Company an irrevocable proxy with respect to their respective Shareholder Shares.

 

The foregoing description of the Voting Agreement and the Company’s obligations therein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Voting Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

On July 3, 2019, the board of directors (the “ Board ”) of the Company, appointed David Noble as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to such appointment, Mr. Noble served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Noble will continue to receive the same compensation as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer as he received as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Additional information about Mr. Noble can be found in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) on January 14, 2019 regarding Mr. Noble’s prior appointment as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

Prospectus/Proxy Statement

 

This material is not a substitute for the prospectus/proxy statement the Company and ATRM will file with the SEC.   Investors in the Company or ATRM are urged to read the prospectus/proxy statement, which will contain important information, including detailed risk factors, when it becomes available.   The prospectus/proxy statement and other documents which will be filed by the Company and ATRM with the SEC will be available free of charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website, www.sec.gov, or by directing a request when such a filing is made to Digirad Corporation, 1048 Industrial Court, Suwanee, GA 30024, Attention: Investor Relations; or to ATRM Holdings, Inc., 5215 Gershwin Avenue N., Oakdale, MN 55128, Attention: Investor Relations.  A final prospectus/proxy statement will be mailed to ATRM’s shareholders. The final prospectus/proxy statement will not be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as they are not required to approve the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. 

 

Proxy Solicitation

 

The Company and ATRM, and certain of their respective directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees are participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed transactions. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company will be set forth in the prospectus/proxy statement to be filed by the Company and ATRM.  Information about the directors and executive officers of ATRM will be set forth in the prospectus/proxy statement to be filed by the Company and ATRM.  Investors may obtain additional information regarding the interests of such participants in the proposed transactions by reading the prospectus/proxy statement for such proposed transactions when it becomes available.

 

 

 

Item 8.01. Other Events

 

On July 3, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions.  Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.  These forward-looking statements reflect, among other things, the Company’s current expectations, plans, strategies, and anticipated financial results.  There are a number of risks, uncertainties, and conditions that may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include the Company’s ability to complete the Merger and successfully integrate ATRM’s operations and realize the synergies from the Merger, as well as a number of factors related to the Company’s business and that of ATRM, including economic and financial market conditions generally and economic conditions in the Company’s and ATRM’s markets; various risks to preferred stockholders of not receiving dividends and risks to the Company’s ability to pursue growth opportunities if the Company continues to pay dividends according to the terms of the Company Preferred Stock; various risks to the price and volatility of the Company’s Preferred Stock; changes in the valuation of pension plan assets; the substantial amount of debt and the Company’s ability to repay or refinance it or incur additional debt in the future; the Company’s need for a significant amount of cash to service and repay the debt and to pay dividends on the Company Preferred Stock; restrictions contained in the debt agreements that limit the discretion of management in operating the business; regulatory changes, including changes to reimbursement policies, development and introduction of new technologies and intense competition in the healthcare industry; risks associated with the Company’s possible pursuit of acquisitions; system failures; losses significant contracts; disruptions in the relationship with third party vendors; losses of key management personnel and the inability to attract and retain highly qualified management and personnel in the future; changes in the extensive governmental legislation and regulations governing healthcare providers and the provision of healthcare services; high costs of regulatory compliance; the competitive impact of legislation and regulatory changes in the healthcare industry; and liability and compliance costs regarding environmental regulations.  A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are discussed in more detail in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including their reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.  Many of these circumstances are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict.  Moreover, forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions on the Company’s part.  These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, “should”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue” or similar expressions.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company and its subsidiaries to be different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements that appear throughout this report. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  Except as required under the federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the SEC, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Digirad Corporation, ATRM Holdings, Inc. and Digirad Acquisition Corporation, dated July 3, 2019.
10.1 Voting and Support Agreement, by and among Digirad Corporation, Lone Star Value General Partner, Lone Star Value Investors, LP, Lone Star Value Co-Invest I, LP and Jeffrey Eberwein, dated July 3, 2019.
99.1 Press Release, dated July 3, 2019.
   

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    DIGIRAD CORPORATION
     
  By:

/s/ Matthew G. Molchan 

 
   

Matthew G. Molchan

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: July 3, 2019

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and among

 

DIGIRAD CORPORATION,

 

ATRM HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

and

 

DIGIRAD ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

 

Dated as of July 3, 2019

 

 

  

Table of Contents

 

Page

1.   THE MERGER 1
1.1   The Merger 1
1.2   Effective Time 1
1.3   Effects of the Merger 2
1.4   Closing of the Merger 2
1.5   Articles of Incorporation 2
1.6   Bylaws 2
1.7   Board of Directors; Officers 2
2.   EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 3
2.1   Conversion of Company Capital Stock 3
2.2   Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub 4
2.3   Treatment of Certain Stock-Based Awards 4
3.   EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES FOR MERGER CONSIDERATION 5
3.1   Delivery of the Merger Consideration 5
3.2   Exchange Procedures 5
3.3   Dividends and Distributions 6
3.4   Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares 7
3.5   Termination of Fund; No Liability 7
3.6   Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 7
3.7   Withholding Taxes 7
3.8   Dissenting Shares 8
3.9   Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 8
4.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9
4.1   Corporate Organization 9
4.2   Capitalization 10
4.3   Authority; No Violation 12
4.4   Consents and Approvals 13
4.5   SEC Filings 13
4.6   Financial Statements 14
4.7   Broker’s Fees 15
4.8   Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15
4.9   Legal Proceedings 15
4.10   Taxes 16
4.11   Employee Benefit Plans 18
4.12   Compliance With Applicable Law 20
4.13   Certain Contracts 21
4.14   Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 23
4.15   Anti-Takeover Provisions 24

i

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

4.16   Company Information 24
4.17   Title to Property 24
4.18   Insurance 25
4.19   Environmental Liability 25
4.20   Intellectual Property 26
4.21   Labor Matters 27
4.22   Transactions with Affiliates 28
4.23   Anti-Corruption Matters 28
4.24   Acknowledgement of the Company 28
4.25   No Other Representations or Warranties 29
5.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 29
5.1   Corporate Organization 29
5.2   Capitalization 30
5.3   Authority; No Violation 31
5.4   Consents and Approvals 32
5.5   SEC Filings 32
5.6   Financial Statements 33
5.7   Broker’s Fees 34
5.8   Absence of Certain Changes or Events 34
5.9   Legal Proceedings 35
5.10   Compliance With Applicable Law 35
5.11   Undisclosed Liabilities 36
5.12   Parent Information 36
5.13   No Business Activities by Merger Sub 36
5.14   Ownership of Company Common Stock; No Other Agreements 36
5.15   Available Consideration 37
5.16   Acknowledgement of Parent 37
5.17   No Other Representations or Warranties 37
6.   COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 37
6.1   Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time 37
6.2   Company Forbearances 37
6.3   Parent Forbearances 40
7.   ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 41
7.1   Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Parent Registration Statement; Other Filings 41
7.2   Access to Information 41
7.3   Company Shareholder Meeting 42
7.4   Further Actions 42
7.5   Employees; Employee Benefit Plans 44
7.6   Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 45

 

ii

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

7.7   No Solicitation 48
7.8   Standstill 53
7.9   Section 16 Matters 53
7.10   Notices of Certain Events 53
7.11   Company Shareholder Litigation 53
7.12   Anti-Takeover Statutes 53
7.13   Stock Exchange Matters 53
7.14   Required Consents 54
8.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 54
8.1   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 54
8.2   Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 54
8.3   Conditions to Obligations of the Company 55
9.   TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 56
9.1   Termination 56
9.2   Effect of Termination 57
10.   GENERAL PROVISIONS 59
10.1   Amendment 59
10.2   Extension; Waiver 59
10.3   Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 59
10.4   Expenses 59
10.5   Notices 60
10.6   Interpretation; Construction 60
10.7   Counterparts; Delivery 61
10.8   Entire Agreement 61
10.9   Specific Performance 61
10.10   Governing Law; Venue 62
10.11   Severability 62
10.12   Publicity 62
10.13   Counsel 63
10.14   Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries 63

 

iii

 

Index of Defined Terms

 

Page

  

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 52
Adjusted Restricted Share 4
Affiliate 7
Agreement 1
Alternative Acquisition Agreement 49
Alternative Proposal 52
Articles of Merger 1
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions 12
Business Day 2
Capitalization Date 10
Certificate 3
Certificate of Designation 3
Claim 46
Closing 2
Closing Date 2
COBRA 19
Code 8
Common Exchange Ratio 3
Company 1
Company Benefit Plans 18
Company Board 12
Company Common Stock 3
Company Contract 22
Company Disclosure Schedule 9
Company Employee 19
Company Holder 5
Company Material Adverse Effect 9
Company Recommendation 12
Company Recommendation Change 49
Company Required Vote 12
Company Restricted Share 4
Company SEC Reports 13
Company Securities 3
Company Shareholder Meeting 42
Company Stock Plans 11
Company-Owned IP 26
Confidentiality Agreement 42
Consent 13
Continuing Employees 44
D&O Insurance 47
Dissenting Shares 8
Effective Time 2
Environmental Laws 26
ERISA 18
Exchange Act 13
Exchange Agent 5
Excluded Shares 3
Expenses 46
Fiduciary Change 52
GAAP 10
Governmental Entity 13
Indemnified Parties 45
Intellectual Property Rights 26
Knowledge of Parent 35
Knowledge of the Company 15
Leased Real Property 24
Liens 11
MBCA 1
Merger 1
Merger Consideration 3
Merger Sub 1
Minnesota Secretary 2
Olshan 63
Owned Real Property 24
Parent 1
Parent Board 32
Parent Capitalization Date 30
Parent Disclosure Schedule 29
Parent Material Adverse Effect 29
Parent Plans 44
Parent Registration Statement 41
Parent SEC Reports 32
Parent Stock 3
Parent Stock Issuance 41
Parent Stock Plans 31
Permits 9
Permitted Liens 25
Person 6
Preferred Exchange Ratio 3
Proxy Statement 41
Qualifying Transaction 57
Representatives 41
Required Consents 54
SEC 5
Securities Act 13
Series B Preferred 3
Subsidiary 10

iv

 

Index of Defined Terms

(continued)

Page

 

 

Superior Proposal 52
Surviving Company 1
Tax Return 18
Taxes 17
Termination Date 56
Termination Fee 58
Uncertificated Share 3
Voting Debt 11

v

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 3, 2019 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and together with all exhibits and schedules hereto, this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among Digirad Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), ATRM Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “ Company ”), and Digirad Acquisition Corporation, a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).

WHEREAS , the respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub each have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the statutory merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, pursuant to which the Company would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;

WHEREAS , the board of directors of the Company has (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable for, and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that the Company’s shareholders adopt this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable for, and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that Parent’s stockholders adopt this Agreement; and

WHEREAS , the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (“ MBCA ”), at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company. The Company shall be the Surviving Company (hereinafter sometimes called the “ Surviving Company ”) of the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall terminate.

1

 

1.2 Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective upon filing of the articles of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the MBCA (the “ Articles of Merger ”) or at such later time as provided in the Articles of Merger, together with such other certificates satisfying the applicable requirements of the MBCA, which shall be duly executed by the Company and Merger Sub and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota (the “ Minnesota Secretary ”) on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) or as soon thereafter as practicable. As used herein, the term “ Effective Time ” shall mean the date and time when the Merger becomes effective upon filing the Articles of Merger or such later date and time as provided by the Articles of Merger and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.

1.3 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects and consequences set forth in this Agreement and in Section 302A.641 of the MBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses, and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the Surviving Company.

1.4 Closing of the Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place (a) by remote closing through the exchange of signatures by electronic mail or other appropriate electronic means as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, and in any case no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof, other than conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, or (b) such other location, date or time as the parties may mutually agree (the “ Closing Date ”). For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the office of the Minnesota Secretary is closed.

1.5 Articles of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A , and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof or as provided by applicable law.

1.6 Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Company’s name, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company, or as provided by applicable law and such bylaws.

1.7 Board of Directors; Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company and applicable law, until a successor is elected and has qualified or until the earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification of the director. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company and applicable law, until their successors are chosen and have qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

2

 

2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

2.1 Conversion of Company Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder of any of the shares of Company Common Stock, Parent Stock (as defined below) or any capital stock of Merger Sub:

(a) All shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) and 10.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Series B Preferred ”, and with the Company Common Stock, the “ Company Securities ”) owned directly by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Merger Sub or Parent (other than shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) shall be canceled and retired and shall not represent capital stock of the Surviving Company and shall not be exchanged for the Merger Consideration (as defined below). Shares of Company Securities that are canceled and retired pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) and Dissenting Shares are collectively hereinafter referred to as the “ Excluded Shares ”; and

(i) Each share of Company Common Stock (other than any Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall (subject to Section 2.1(d)) be converted into and become the right to receive three one-hundredths of a share, or 0.03 shares (the “ Common Exchange Ratio ”), of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of 10.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Stock ”), and each share of Series B Preferred (other than any Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall (subject to Section 2.1(c)) be converted into and become the right to receive two and one-half shares, or 2.5 shares (the “ Preferred Exchange Ratio ”), of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Stock, in each case subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(c) (such per share amounts pursuant to the Common Exchange Ratio and the Preferred Exchange Ratio, together with any shares of Parent Stock in lieu of fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(b), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Merger Consideration ”). The rights, preferences, privileges and limitations of the Parent Stock shall be as set forth in a certificate of designation in the form as is set forth in Exhibit B , which is to be filed by Parent with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date (the “ Certificate of Designation ”). Effective as of the Effective Time, each share of Company Securities issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and (A) each certificate formerly representing any of the shares of Company Securities (other than Excluded Shares) (each a “ Certificate ”) and (B) each uncertificated share of Company Securities (an “ Uncertificated Share ”) registered to a holder on the stock transfer books of the Company (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 3.4.

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(b) No fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in respect of shares of Company Securities that are to be converted in the Merger into the right to receive shares of Parent Stock. Each holder of an Uncertificated Share or a Certificate (other than holders of Certificates representing Excluded Shares) shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Stock to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) one whole share of Parent Stock.

(c) If, on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, Parent splits, combines into a smaller number of shares, or issues by reclassification, any shares of Parent Stock, then the Merger Consideration and any dependent items shall be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Securities the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action, and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration or other dependent item, as applicable, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company agree that as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, the value per share of Parent Stock shall be $10.00, which is the stated value of the Parent Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Designation.

2.2 Effect on Capital Stock of Merger Sub . At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company and constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company and shall not be effected by the Merger.

2.3 Treatment of Certain Stock-Based Awards .

(a) [Reserved.]

(b) The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each right to an unvested share of restricted Company Common Stock or restricted Company Common Stock unit (as applicable) held by an employee or director of the Company which is subject to vesting, repurchase, or other lapse of restrictions (a “ Company Restricted Share ”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by the Parent and cease to represent a right with respect to shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted automatically into a right to receive a restricted share of Parent Stock or restricted Parent Stock unit (as applicable), subject only to time based vesting with respect to a number of shares of Parent Stock (each, an “ Adjusted Restricted Share ”), at a rate equal to three one-hundredths of a share, or 0.03 shares, of Parent Stock per share of Company Common Stock. Each Adjusted Restricted Share shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the converted Company Restricted Share under the Company Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including as to vesting and settlement.

(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board, and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraphs of this Section 2.3.

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(d) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall reserve for future issuance a number of shares of Parent Stock at least equal to the number of shares of Parent Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to the Adjusted Restricted Shares as a result of the actions contemplated by this Section 2.3. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, if and to the extent necessary to cause a sufficient number of shares of Parent Stock to be registered and issuable with respect to the Adjusted Restricted Shares, Parent shall prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the Adjusted Restricted Shares.

(e) Amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be reduced by such amounts as the Exchange Agent (as defined below), the Surviving Company or Parent is required to deduct and withhold pursuant to Section 3.7.

3. EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES FOR MERGER CONSIDERATION

3.1 Delivery of the Merger Consideration . Prior to the Effective Time and, from time to time after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, pursuant to an agreement providing for the matters set forth in this Section 3.1 and such other matters as may be appropriate and the terms of which shall be mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company, certificates representing shares of Parent Stock sufficient to effect the conversion of each share of Company Securities (other than Excluded Shares) into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.

3.2 Exchange Procedures .

(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”) to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration for the Certificates.

(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, but in any event not more than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record as of immediately prior to the Effective Time of shares of Company Securities (each such holder, a “ Company Holder ”), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to each Certificate representing any shares of Company Securities held by such Company Holder shall pass, only upon delivery of the completed letter of transmittal and such Certificate to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of each such Certificate in exchange for the total amount of Merger Consideration that such Company Holder is entitled to receive in exchange for such holder’s shares of Company Securities in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate representing shares of Company Securities held by a Company Holder shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive the total amount of Merger Consideration to which such Company Holder is entitled in exchange for such shares of Company Securities as contemplated by Section 2.

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(c) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to (i) mail to each holder of Uncertificated Shares (other than Excluded Shares) materials advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the conversion of their Uncertificated Shares into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and (ii) issue in registered form to each holder of Uncertificated Shares that number of shares of Parent Stock that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of each such Uncertificated Share pursuant to this Agreement and any dividends and other distributions in respect of the Parent Stock to be issued or paid pursuant to Section 3.3. From and after the Effective Time, without any action required by the Company Holders of Uncertificated Shares, each Uncertificated Share representing shares of Company Securities held by a Company Holder shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive the total amount of Merger Consideration to which such Company Holder is entitled in exchange for such Uncertificated Shares of Company Securities as contemplated by Section 2.

(d) Upon surrender by a Company Holder to the Exchange Agent of all Certificates representing such holder’s shares of Company Securities, together with a letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, each Company Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (and the Exchange Agent shall mail to such Company Holder within ten (10) Business Days following such surrender): (i) a certificate (or certificates in the aggregate) representing the number of shares of Parent Stock, if any, into which such Company Holder’s shares of Company Securities represented by such Company Holder’s properly surrendered Certificates were converted in accordance with Section 2, and such Certificates so surrendered shall be forthwith canceled, and (ii) a check in an amount of U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any required withholdings pursuant to Section 3.7) equal to any cash dividends and other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.3 (if any).

(e) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person (as defined below) other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that: (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred; and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax (as defined in Section 4.10(l)) required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Person ” means any natural person firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, government entity or other entity.

3.3 Dividends and Distributions . No dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered as provided in this Section 3. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following such surrender, there shall be paid, without interest, to the record holder of the shares of Parent Stock issued in exchange for shares of Company Securities represented immediately prior to the Effective Time by such Certificate (i) when any payment or distribution of a certificate representing any share(s) of Parent Stock is made to such holder pursuant to Section 3.2(b) or (c), all dividends and other distributions payable in respect of such Parent Stock with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date of such surrender and not previously paid and (ii) on the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such Parent Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender. For purposes of dividends and other distributions in respect of Parent Stock, all shares of Parent Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.

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3.4 Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Securities formerly represented by such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares. After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Securities on the records of the Company. After the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration and such dividends and other distributions on or in respect of Parent Stock as provided herein or as otherwise provided by applicable law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in Section 2.

3.5 Termination of Fund; No Liability . At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to Parent certificates representing shares of Parent Stock not delivered to holders of Certificates. Thereafter, holders of Certificates shall be entitled to look only to Parent, which shall thereafter act as the Exchange Agent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), as general creditors of Parent with respect to the delivery of the Merger Consideration. None of Parent, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

3.6 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit attesting to that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if requested by Parent or the Surviving Company, the delivery by such Person of a bond (in such amount as Parent or the Surviving Company may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Company on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a certificate representing shares of Parent Stock, which constitute the total amount of Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of such Certificate as determined in accordance with Section 2.

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3.7 Withholding Taxes . Parent or the Exchange Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to any holder of Company Securities such amounts as Parent, or any affiliate (as defined under the Exchange Act (an “ Affiliate ”)) thereof, or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any applicable provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax law. To the extent that such amounts are properly withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Securities in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Parent or the Exchange Agent. Parent or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to sell Parent Stock to satisfy any withholding obligation under the Code, or any provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax law.

3.8 Dissenting Shares .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Securities held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly asserts dissenters’ rights regarding such shares of Company Securities pursuant to, and in compliance in all respects with, Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA (any such shares being referred to as “ Dissenting Shares ” until such time as such holder effectively withdraws or fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s dissenters’ rights under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA with respect to such shares as contemplated by Section 3.8(b)) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i), but instead, at the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to receive payment of such amounts as are payable in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA. At the Effective Time, the Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA.

(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i), without duplication or any interest thereon, and shall not thereafter be deemed to be Dissenting Shares.

(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt written notice of (A) any intent to demand the fair value of the shares of Company Securities from any holder received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the MBCA; (B) any withdrawal or attempted withdrawal of any such demand; and (C) any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the MBCA; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, notice or instrument, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

3.9 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . Without limiting the other provisions of the Agreement, in the event that the Company changes the number of shares of Company Securities issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration and outstanding equity awards of the Company shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Company delivered to Parent concurrently herewith (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (with specific reference to the section of this Agreement to which the information stated in such Company Disclosure Schedule relates; provided that (i) disclosure in any section of such Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other Section of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable or relevant to such other Section and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined)), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

4.1 Corporate Organization .

(a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except, in the case of the Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals (collectively, “ Permits ”) necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority or Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to or arising in connection with (A) any adverse change, effect, event or occurrence, state of facts or developments to the extent the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or any actions required to be taken (or refrained from being taken) in compliance herewith or otherwise with the written consent or at the written request of the other party hereto, including the impact thereof on the relationships of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, distributors, consultants, employees or independent contractors or other third parties with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any relationship and including any litigation brought by any shareholder of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) any failure by the Company to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date hereof (it being understood that this clause (C) does not and shall not be deemed to apply to the underlying cause or causes of any such failure), (D) any change in federal, state, non-U.S. or local law, regulations, policies or procedures, or interpretations thereof, generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) or regulatory accounting requirements applicable or potentially applicable to the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (E) changes generally affecting the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate that are not specifically related to the Company and its Subsidiaries and do not have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (F) changes in economic conditions or political conditions, or in the financial, credit or securities markets in general (including changes in the prevailing interest rates, exchange rates or stock, bond or debt prices) in the United States, in any region thereof, or in any non-U.S. or global economy that do not have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (G) any attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism (including cyberterrorism) involving, the United States, or any declaration of war by the United States Congress or any hurricane or other natural disaster. As used herein, “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or any other entity that is consolidated with such Person for financial reporting purposes.

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(b) The copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, and similar organizational documents of each its Subsidiaries, which have previously been made available to Parent are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its applicable organizational documents.

(c) The minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries previously made available to Parent contain true, complete and correct records in all material respects of all meetings and other material corporate actions held or taken since January 1, 2016 of their respective shareholders, members, partners or other equity holders and boards of directors or other governing bodies (including committees of their respective boards of directors or other governing bodies) through the date hereof.

4.2 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 7,500,000 shares have been designated as common stock and 2,500,000 shares have been designated as preferred stock, of which 2,000,000 shares have been designated as 10.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of the close of business on April 30, 2019 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were 2,576,219 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding and 597,139 shares of Series B Preferred outstanding. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred were reserved or to be made available for issuance, except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement: (i) all outstanding awards under the Company’s stock plans, equity incentive plans and similar arrangements set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, and in each case as the same may be amended to the date hereof, the “ Company Stock Plans ”), and (ii) any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character which the Company has or by which the Company is bound calling for the purchase, sale, repurchase, redemption or issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock, Series B Preferred, any other equity securities of the Company, any Voting Debt (defined below), any phantom equity or similar rights or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of the Company capital stock (including any rights plan or agreement). Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each stock option or subject to each restricted stock award granted under the Company Stock Plans that was outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, the exercise price for each such stock option and any other material terms applicable to such equity awards of the Company. All outstanding shares of Company Securities, all outstanding options to purchase any securities of the Company and Company Restricted Shares, and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws. Since the Capitalization Date, the Company has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than upon the exercise of employee stock options granted prior to such date and disclosed in Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or pursuant to the surrender of shares to the Company or the withholding of shares by the Company to cover tax withholding obligations under the Company Stock Plans, or (ii) issued or awarded any options, restricted shares or other equity-based awards under the Company Stock Plans. No bonds, debentures, notes, or other indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders or equityholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right); or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are issued or outstanding (collectively, “ Voting Debt ”).

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(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name, jurisdiction of organization, authorized and outstanding shares of capital stock and record and beneficial owners of such capital stock for each Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other similar business association or entity (other than its wholly owned Subsidiaries). Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of the Company’s Subsidiaries free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests whatsoever (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase, repurchase, sale, redemption or issuance of any shares of capital stock, any other equity security, any Voting Debt, any phantom equity or similar rights of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of any such Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no restrictions on the Company with respect to voting the stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.

4.3 Authority; No Violation .

(a) The Company has full corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Required Vote (as hereinafter defined), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) at a duly held meeting has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (iv) subject to Section 7.7, recommended that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “ Company Recommendation ”), and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration by the Company’s holders of Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred at the Company Shareholder Meeting. None of the aforesaid actions by the Company Board has been amended, rescinded or modified as of the date of this Agreement. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock and two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred entitled to vote (the “ Company Required Vote ”), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions ”).

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger will (i) violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of the similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained or made, and except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or require redemption or repurchase or otherwise require the purchase or sale of any securities under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or other events which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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4.4 Consents and Approvals . No consent, approval, clearance, waiver, Permit or order (“ Consent ”) of or from, or filings or registrations with, any federal, national, state, provincial or local government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality or self-regulatory organization of competent jurisdiction (each a “ Governmental Entity ”) or with any third Person are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, except for (a) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined), as well as any other filings required to be made with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (b) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Minnesota Secretary pursuant to the MBCA and (c) except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, other consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, Governmental Entities or third parties, the failure of which to be obtained or made would not be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.5 SEC Filings . Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2016 (collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”). Each of the Company SEC Reports, as filed and amended (if applicable) prior to the date of this Agreement, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”) and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the date so filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such subsequent filing). None of the Company SEC Reports contained, when filed or, if amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Reports is subject to ongoing SEC review. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file or furnish reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.

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4.6 Financial Statements .

(a) Each of the financial statements included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable), after giving effect to any restatements made by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, fairly present in all material respects (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal recurring adjustments, none of which would be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect) the results of the consolidated operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth. Each of such financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable), after giving effect to any restatements made by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, complies in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and each of such financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date or for the period with respect to which such principles are applied, in all material respects consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described below in this Section 4.6(b). The Company (i) has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), including to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee and a copy has previously been made available to Parent. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

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(c) From January 1, 2016 to the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company (as defined below), any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole, (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has made a report to the Company’s chief legal officer, chief executive officer or board of directors (or any committee thereof) pursuant to the SEC’s Standards of Professional Conduct for Attorneys (17 CFR Part 205), and (iii) the Company has disclosed to its outside auditors any fraud, whether or not material, of which that, to the Knowledge of the Company, involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

4.7 Broker’s Fees . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers or directors on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2018, and except as disclosed in any Company SEC Report, no event has occurred which has had or would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2018, and except as disclosed in any Company SEC Report, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any of the actions that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of Section 6.2.

4.9 Legal Proceedings .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(a)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as disclosed in any Company SEC Report, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company (as defined below), threatened, material legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations (i) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “ Knowledge of the Company ” means the actual knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Company listed in Section 4.9(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case without such individual being obligated to conduct any special inquiry or investigation into the affairs or records of the Company. The directors and executive officers of the Company listed in Section 4.9(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to have knowledge (actual, constructive or otherwise) of any fact, event, condition or occurrence known or deemed to be known by any other Person other than as expressly set forth in the foregoing sentence.

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(b) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as disclosed in any Company SEC Report, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses or properties are subject to or bound by any injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction of any Governmental Entity specifically imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.10 Taxes .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (A) duly and timely filed all Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed by it, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects, (B) timely paid in full all Taxes (as hereinafter defined) whether or not shown as due on such Tax Returns, (C) not filed for an extension of time to file any Tax Return, and (D) properly accrued in accordance with GAAP on its books and records a provision for the payment of Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are due, are claimed to be due, or may or will become due with respect to any Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date; (ii) no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which deficiencies have not since been resolved; and (iii) there are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets of either the Company or its Subsidiaries except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due or Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves adequate in accordance with GAAP have been provided.

(b) Since January 1, 2016, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an “affiliated group” (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) filing a consolidated federal income tax return, or (ii) has had any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. law, or as a result of a Tax sharing agreement or other contract, by operation of law, as a transferee or successor under Section 6901 of the Code, or otherwise.

(c) Since January 1, 2016, no closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) has been entered into by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No private letter ruling or other ruling or determination from any taxing authority relating to any Tax or Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary has ever been requested or received.

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(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in any distribution occurring during the last two years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any waiver or modification of any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute of limitations with respect to, or granted any extension of a period of time for the assessment of, any Tax, which waiver, modification or extension has not since expired.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has “participated” in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4.

(g) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all applicable law relating to the deposit, collection, withholding, payment or remittance of any Tax (including, but not limited to, Code Section 3402).

(h) No jurisdiction where no Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been filed or no Tax of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been paid has made or threatened to make a claim for the payment of any Tax or the filing of any Tax Return by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for (i) any Tax period (or portion thereof), as a result of any deferred foreign income within the meaning of Section 965 of the Code, or (ii) any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of (A) a closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law); (B) a change of method of accounting, or use of an improper method of accounting, (C) any installment sale of open transaction, (D) any prepaid amount, refund or credit received on or prior to the Closing Date, or (E) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code.

(j) The Company is not, nor has it ever been, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) at any time during the applicable period specified in Code Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii).

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment in any country outside the United States and is not, and has never been, subject to Tax in a jurisdiction outside the United States.

(l) As used herein, “ Taxes ” shall mean all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, recording, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, escheat, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, levies, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

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(m) As used herein, “ Tax Return ” shall mean any return, election, declaration, schedule, report, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) required to be filed with any taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including all information returns relating to Taxes of third parties, any claims for refunds of Taxes and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

4.11 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list or description of each employee welfare benefit plan and employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), Sections 3(1) and 3(2), each other material compensation, consulting, employment or collective bargaining agreement, each stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, other stock based, life, health, disability or other insurance or benefit, bonus, deferred or incentive compensation, severance or separation, profit sharing, retirement, or other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind, oral or written, covering employees or former employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company or the Subsidiaries which the Company or the Subsidiaries maintain or contribute to as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any employee pension benefit plan, has maintained or contributed to in the last ten years) or to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or by which it is otherwise bound (collectively, the “ Company Benefit Plans ”). Copies of such Company Benefit Plans (and, if applicable, related trust or funding agreements, insurance policies and service provider agreements) and all amendments thereto and written descriptions if not reduced to a written document have been furnished to Parent together with the most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B thereto) and summary plan descriptions, IRS determination letters or opinion letters.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Person treated as a single employer with the Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code maintains or is required to contribute to any Company Benefit Plan that (i) is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Sections 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) is subject to the funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) is a “welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA that provides for post-retirement medical, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits to any former employee of the Company (other than as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or under a similar state law regarding medical continuation coverage), or (iv) is a multiple employer plan as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Benefit Plans and their related trusts intended to qualify under Sections 401 and 501(a) of the Code (if any) are subject to a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the revocation of such letter, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) The Company Benefit Plans have been maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with their terms and applicable laws except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, it being understood that it shall not be a breach of this representation or any other representation in this Agreement if as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or otherwise on or after the date of this Agreement) any pension plan is required to be funded or terminated.

(e) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine claims for benefits), arbitrations, audits, examinations, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or with respect to the Company as the sponsor or fiduciary thereof, and no Company Benefit Plan is currently the subject of a submission under IRS Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System or any similar system, nor under any Department of Labor amnesty program, and the Company does not anticipate any such submission of any Company Benefit Plan, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or applicable law have been timely made or have been reflected on the audited financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and none of the Company Benefit Plans has any material unfunded liabilities not so reflected.

(g) No Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree health benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA (“ COBRA ”) or other applicable law, and neither the Company nor any employer, trade, or business (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code has any liability to provide post-termination or retiree health benefits to any person or ever represented, promised, or contracted to any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant, or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “ Company Employee ”) (either individually or to Company Employees as a group) or any other person that such Company Employee(s) or other person would be provided with post-termination or retiree health benefits, except to the extent required by COBRA or other applicable law.

(h) Other than routine claims for benefits: (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Benefit Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Benefit Plan or the assets of any Company Benefit Plan; and (ii) no Company Benefit Plan is presently or has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction, or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity.

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(i) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings, and final regulations).

(j) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, the Code, ERISA, COBRA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and other federal requirements for employer-sponsored health plans, and any corresponding requirements under state statutes, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 733(a) of ERISA, Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, or such state statute.

(k) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in combination with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, contractor, or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the timing of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend, or terminate any Company Benefit Plan; or (iv) increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of any property) as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any employee, director, or other service provider of the Company under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code nor would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code.

4.12 Compliance With Applicable Law .

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to, and have complied with and are not in violation in any material respect under, any applicable law, statute, order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such license, franchise, permit or authorization or such non-compliance or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violations of any of the above which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any requirement of applicable law, statute, order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to privacy, data protection or the collection and use of personal information gathered or used by the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company or any of their respective businesses or properties is bound, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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(b) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company has been and is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

4.13 Certain Contracts .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof and except as disclosed in any Company SEC Report, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral):

(i) which is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement;

(ii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement);

(iii) which grants any Person a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material properties, assets or businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (vi) which involves the purchase or sale of assets (other than purchases or sales in the ordinary course of business) with a purchase price of $10,000 or more in any single case or $50,000 in all such cases;

(iv) for employment or consulting (in each case with respect to which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former (A) officer of the Company, (B) member of the Company Board, or (C) Company Employee providing for an annual base salary or payment in excess of $50,000;

(v) providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (A) any guaranty by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof of any of the obligations of (1) the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof or (2) any Subsidiary (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary) of the Company that was entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to or in connection with a customer contract, or (B) any contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) purporting to limit in any material respect the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, at any time after the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (A) to engage in any line of business, (B) compete with any Person or solicit any client or customer, or (C) operate in any geographical location;

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(vii) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights, or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(viii) which that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all or a material portion of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(ix) which obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis or that contains a “most favored nation” or similar covenant with any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Parent, the Surviving Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis or that contains a “most favored nation” or similar covenant with any third party;

(x) relating to any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company agreement, or similar contract for the formation, creation, operation, management, or control of any material joint venture, partnership, or limited liability company, other than any such contact solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries;

(xi) which relates to any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans, or credit agreements, security agreements, or other contracts, in each case relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether as borrower or lender, in each case in excess of $10,000, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables, and (B) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company;

(xii) which relates to any intellectual property owned or licensed by the Company, other than licenses for shrinkwrap, clickwrap, or other similar commercially available off-the-shelf software that has not been modified or customized by a third party for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xiii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of $10,000in any year and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(xii) above; or

(xiv) which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(xiii) above that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 4.13(a), whether or not publicly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “ Company Contract ”, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material violation of a Company Contract by any of the other parties thereto. The Company has made available to Parent all contracts which involved payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in fiscal year 2018 of more than $100,000 or which could reasonably be expected to involve payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during fiscal year 2019 of more than $100,000 other than any such contract that is terminable at will on sixty (60) days or less notice without payment of a penalty in excess of $50,000, other than any contract entered into on or after the date hereof that is permitted under the provisions of Section 6.2.

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(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company and in full force and effect (other than due to the ordinary expiration of the term thereof), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is valid and binding on the other parties thereto, in each case, as enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Company Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract, except, in each case, with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) as would not reasonably be expected to result in, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.14 Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements .

(a) Except for (i) liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) liabilities arising under the terms of (but not from any breach or default under) any agreement, contract, commitment, license, permit, lease or other instrument or obligation that is either (x) disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) not required to be so disclosed by the terms of this Agreement (and including any of the foregoing types of instruments or obligations that are entered into or obtained after the date of this Agreement, as long as such action does not result in a breach of this Agreement), (iv) liabilities incurred pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (v) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to: (i) any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership, or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose, or limited purpose Person, on the other hand); or (ii) any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act).

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4.15 Anti-Takeover Provisions . No state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to the Company with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.16 Company Information . The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be provided by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof related only to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act.

4.17 Title to Property .

(a) Real Property . Except as disclosed in Section 4.17(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property (the “ Owned Real Property ”). All real property and fixtures material to the business, operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in substantially good condition and repair except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable fee simple title to all material Owned Real Property specified in Section 4.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except for Permitted Liens, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the material Owned Real Properties specified in Section 4.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is subject to any lease, sublease, license or other agreement granting to any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) any right to the use or occupancy of such Owned Real Property or any part thereof. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there does not exist any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding that affects any Owned Real Property.

(b) Personal Property . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, or with respect to licensed assets only, a valid license to use, all tangible personal property owned by them on the date hereof, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except where the failure to have such title, valid leasehold or valid license would not reasonably be expected to result in, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. With respect to personal property used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which is leased rather than owned, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof is in default under the terms of any such lease the loss of which would reasonably be expected to result in, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Leased Property . All leases of real property and all other leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries under which the Company or a Subsidiary, as lessee, leases real or personal property (the “ Leased Real Property ”) are valid and binding in accordance with their respective terms, there is not under such lease any material existing default by the Company or such Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the lessors or any other parties thereunder, or any event which with notice or lapse of time would constitute such a default, and in the case of real estate leases the Company or such Subsidiary quietly enjoys the premises provided for in such lease except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of each such lease. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there does not exist any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding that affects any Leased Real Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to any Leased Real Property, and there are no Liens on the estate created by any applicable lease other than Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any lease or any interest therein nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person (other than another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any portion thereof.

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As used herein, “ Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens publicly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) Liens disclosed in Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and other standard exceptions commonly found in title policies in the jurisdiction where the property is located, (iv) such encumbrances and imperfections of title, if any, as do not materially detract from the value of the properties and do not materially interfere with the present or proposed use of such properties or otherwise materially impair such operations, (v) Liens imposed or promulgated by laws with respect to real property and improvements, including zoning regulations, (vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business or (vii) Liens that would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.18 Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practice (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance), except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their insurance policies, including any state self-insurance program, and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, except for any such non-compliance or default that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect (other than due to the ordinary expiration of the term thereof), except as set forth on Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid.

4.19 Environmental Liability . To the Knowledge of the Company neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action or, to the Knowledge of the Company, private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under common law standards relating to protection of the environment or human health, or under any local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or ordinance, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, during or prior to the period of (a) its or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their respective current properties, (b) its or any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of any property, or (c) its or any of its Subsidiaries’ holding of a security interest or other interest in any property, there were no releases or threatened releases of hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous materials or other materials regulated under Environmental Laws in, on, under or affecting any such property which would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third Person imposing any material liability or obligation pursuant to or under any Environmental Law that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including possessing all material permits required for its currently conducted operations under applicable Environmental Laws, except, in each case, for any such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 4.12), the representations and warranties of the Company in this Section 4.19 constitute the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect to any matter (including any liability) relating to Environmental Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Section 4.19 only, “Knowledge of the Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company after due inquiry of his direct reports.

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4.20 Intellectual Property .

(a) Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all: (i) intellectual property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Company-Owned IP ”) that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application, or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including patents, patent applications, trademark registrations and pending applications for registration, copyright registrations and pending applications for registration, and internet domain name registrations; and (ii) material unregistered Company-Owned IP. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ rights in the Company-Owned IP are valid, subsisting, and enforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries owns, or is validly licensed or otherwise has the right to use, all patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark rights, copyrights, trade secrets, designs, domain names, lists, software, data, databases, processes, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, documentation, and other proprietary intellectual property rights and any such rights in computer programs (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) as used in their business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have the right to use such Intellectual Property Rights, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No actions, suits or other proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property Right owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, expect for such infringement, misappropriation or violation that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to maintain its Intellectual Property Rights and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property Rights, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Section 4.20 constitute the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect to any matter (including any liability) relating to intellectual property matters.

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(b) In the past three years, there has been no malfunction, failure, continued substandard performance, denial-of-service, or other cyber incident, including any cyberattack, or other impairment of the Company information technology systems, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all reasonable best effort steps to safeguard the confidentiality, availability, security, and integrity of the Company’s information technology systems, including implementing and maintaining appropriate backup, disaster recovery, and software and hardware support arrangements, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.21 Labor Matters .

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) is in compliance with all applicable laws and agreements regarding hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee classification, employee health and safety, use of genetic information, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Company Employees, and contingent workers; and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council, or other body representing Company Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of a proceeding asserting that it or any such Subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel the Company or any such Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other material labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any activity involving its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no written labor or employment-related charge, complaint or claim of any sort against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental Entity, except for such charges, complaints or claims that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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4.22 Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Subsidiaries of the Company), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and which have not been so disclosed in the Company SEC Reports.

4.23 Anti-Corruption Matters . In the past five years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful payments relating to an act by any Governmental Entity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iii) made any other unlawful payment under any applicable law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed to any Governmental Entity that it violated or may have violated any law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Entity is investigating, examining, or reviewing the Company’s compliance with any applicable provisions of any law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters.

4.24 Acknowledgement of the Company . The Company acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition and operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries. In entering into this Agreement, the Company has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement and the Company (a) acknowledges that, other than as set forth in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to the Company or its agents or representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement, and (b) agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or representatives shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to the Company on any basis (including in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available, or statements made, to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement.

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4.25 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Section 4, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Section 4, the Company hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement, or information made, communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to Parent by any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, or representative of the Company or any of its Affiliates).

5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule of Parent and Merger Sub delivered to the Company concurrently herewith (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”) (with specific reference to the section of this Agreement to which the information stated in such Parent Disclosure Schedule relates; provided that (i) disclosure in any section of such Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other Section of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable or relevant to such other Section and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined)), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

5.1 Corporate Organization .

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business currently conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the charter documents of Parent and Merger Sub which have previously been made available to the Company are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, a “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect on the Parent or its Subsidiaries relating to or arising in connection with (A) any adverse change, effect, event or occurrence, state of facts or developments to the extent the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or any actions required to be taken (or refrained from being taken) in compliance herewith or otherwise with the written consent or at the written request of the other party hereto, including the impact thereof on the relationships of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, distributors, consultants, employees or independent contractors or other third parties with whom Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any relationship and including any litigation brought by any shareholder of the Company or Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) any failure by Parent to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date hereof (it being understood that this clause (C) does not and shall not be deemed to apply to the underlying cause or causes of any such failure), (D) any change in federal, state, non-U.S. or local law, regulations, policies or procedures, or interpretations thereof, GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable or potentially applicable to the industries in which Parent or its Subsidiaries operate, (E) changes generally affecting the industries in which Parent or its Subsidiaries operate that are not specifically related to Parent and its Subsidiaries and do not have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (F) changes in economic conditions or political conditions, or in the financial, credit or securities markets in general (including changes in the prevailing interest rates, exchange rates or stock, bond or debt prices) in the United States, in any region thereof, or in any non-U.S. or global economy that do not have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (G) any attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism (including cyberterrorism) involving, the United States, or any declaration of war by the United States Congress or any hurricane or other natural disaster.

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(b) The copies of the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation (as applicable) and bylaws of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and similar organizational documents of each its Subsidiaries, which have previously been made available to the Company are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

5.2 Capitalization .

(a) As of the close of business on April 30, 2019 (the “ Parent Capitalization Date ”), the authorized capital stock of Parent consisted of 90,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 80,000,000 shares of common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each with a par value per share of $0.0001. As a result of a 10-for-1 reverse stock split of Parent’s common stock and a reduction of Parent’s authorized shares of common stock, both effective as of June 4, 2019, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 40,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each with a par value per share of $0.0001. As of the Parent Capitalization Date, there (i) were 20,309,908 shares of Parent common stock outstanding (resulting in 2,030,990 shares following Parent’s June 4, 2019 reverse stock split) and (ii) no shares of Parent’s preferred stock outstanding. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of Parent common stock were reserved or to be made available for issuance, except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent common stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, except (i) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (ii) pursuant to any cashless exercise provisions of any options or pursuant to the surrender of shares to Parent or the withholding of shares by Parent to cover tax withholding obligations under Parent’s stock plans and arrangements set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, and in each case as the same may be amended to the date hereof, the “ Parent Stock Plans ”), and (iii) as set forth elsewhere in this Section 5.2(a), Parent does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase, sale, repurchase, redemption or issuance of any shares of Parent common stock or any other equity securities of Parent or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of the Parent capital stock (including any rights plan or agreement). Since the Parent Capitalization Date, Parent has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than upon the exercise of employee stock options granted prior to such date and disclosed in this Section 5.2(a) or pursuant to the surrender of shares to Parent or the withholding of shares by Parent to cover tax withholding obligations under the Parent Stock Plans, or (ii) issued or awarded any options, restricted shares or other equity-based awards under the Parent Stock Plans.

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(b) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, all of which are issued and outstanding and are owned, of record and beneficially, solely by the Parent or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries.

(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries own, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other similar business association or entity (other than its wholly owned Subsidiaries), with respect to which securities Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has invested (and currently owns) or is required to invest $3,000,000 or more. Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of Parent’s Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase, repurchase, sale, redemption or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of any Subsidiary of Parent or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of any such Subsidiary. There are no restrictions on the Parent with respect to voting the stock of any Subsidiary of the Parent.

5.3 Authority; No Violation .

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly and validly approved by the board of directors of Parent (“ Parent Board ”) and the board of directors of Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions.

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(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger will (i) violate any provision of charter documents of Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 5.4 are duly obtained or made, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, or require redemption or repurchase or otherwise require the purchase or sale of any securities, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or other events which either individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.4 Consents and Approvals . No Consents of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Entity or any third Person are necessary in connection with (a) the execution and delivery by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or (b) the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) as well as any other filings required to be made with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Minnesota Secretary pursuant to the MBCA, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required to be made under the state blue sky or securities laws or various states in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement and (iv) such filings as may be required to cause the shares of Parent Stock to be issued pursuant this Agreement to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Market, the failure of which to be obtained would not be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.5 SEC Filings . Parent has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2016 (collectively, the “ Parent SEC Reports ”). None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. Each of the Parent SEC Reports, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the date so filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such subsequent filing). None of the Parent SEC Reports contained, when filed or, if amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, none of the Parent SEC Reports is subject to ongoing SEC review. None of the Subsidiaries of Parent is required to file or furnish reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.

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5.6 Financial Statements .

(a) Each of the financial statements included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable), fairly present in all material respects (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal recurring adjustments, none of which would be reasonably expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect) the results of the consolidated operations and changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth. Each of such financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable), complies in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and each of such financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, as in effect on the date or for the period with respect to which such principles are applied, in all material respects consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q. The books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.

(b) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described below in this Section 5.6(b). Parent (i) has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), including to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Parent’s auditors and audit committee and a copy has previously been made available to the Company. The Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Parent as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

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(c) From January 1, 2016 to the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary of the Parent nor, to the Knowledge of Parent (as defined below), any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries of the Parent has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Parent or any of the Subsidiaries of the Parent has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls relating to the Parent and the Subsidiaries of the Parent, taken as a whole, (ii) no attorney representing the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent has made a report to the Parent’s chief legal officer, chief executive officer or board of directors (or any committee thereof) pursuant to the SEC’s Standards of Professional Conduct for Attorneys (17 CFR Part 205), and (iii) the Parent has disclosed to its outside auditors any fraud, whether or not material, of which that, to the Knowledge of Parent, involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.7 Broker’s Fees . Except as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers or directors on behalf of the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events .

(a) Since January 1, 2018, and except as disclosed in any Parent SEC Report, no event has occurred which has had or would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as contemplated by this Agreement or permitted under Section 6.3, since January 1, 2018 and except as disclosed in any Parent SEC Report, Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business.

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(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2018, there has been no incident of damage, destruction or loss of any property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or used in the operation of their businesses, whether or not covered by insurance, having a replacement cost or fair market value in excess of $100,000. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since January 1, 2018 and through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would have been prohibited by Section 6.1 if it had been taken after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date.

5.9 Legal Proceedings .

(a) Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, material legal, administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As used herein, “ Knowledge of Parent ” shall mean the actual knowledge of the officers of Parent and Merger Sub listed in Section 5.9 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction of any Governmental Entity specifically imposed upon Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or the assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates which has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.10 Compliance With Applicable Law .

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to, and have complied with and are not in violation in any material respect under, any applicable law, statute, order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to hold such license, franchise, permit or authorization or such non-compliance or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violations of any of the above which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Parent nor any Subsidiary of the Parent is in violation of any requirement of applicable law, statute, order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity relating to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to privacy, data protection or the collection and use of personal information gathered or used by the Parent and the Subsidiaries of the Parent or any of their respective businesses or properties is bound, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Parent has been and is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, including those related to corporate governance.

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5.11 Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for (a) liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) liabilities arising under the terms of (but not from any breach or default under) any agreement, contract, commitment, license, permit, lease or other instrument or obligation that is either (x) disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or (y) not required to be so disclosed by the terms of this Agreement (and including any of the foregoing types of instruments or obligations that are entered into or obtained after the date of this Agreement, as long such action does not result in a breach of this Agreement), (d) liabilities incurred pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (e) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent.

5.12 Parent Information . The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) to be provided by Parent to be contained in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, any filing pursuant to Rule 14a-12 or Rule 14a-6 under the Exchange Act or in any other document filed with any other Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

5.13 No Business Activities by Merger Sub . All of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is owned by Parent or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries. Merger Sub is not a party to any contract and has not conducted any activities other than in connection with the organization of Merger Sub, the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Sub has no Subsidiaries.

5.14 Ownership of Company Common Stock; No Other Agreements . Except as set forth in Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) (a) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or (b) is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in case of either clause (a) or (b), any Company Securities, in each case, except in accordance with this Agreement, including the Merger. Except as set forth in Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) has entered into any contract or agreement with any officer or director of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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5.15 Available Consideration . Parent has available to it, or as of the Effective Time will have available to it, sufficient shares of authorized and unissued Parent Stock and all funds necessary for the issuance and payment of the Merger Consideration and has funds available to it to satisfy its payment obligations under this Agreement.

5.16 Acknowledgement of Parent . Parent acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In entering into this Agreement, Parent has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company contained in this Agreement and Parent (a) acknowledges that, other than as set forth in this Agreement, none of the Company nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Parent or its agents or representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement, and (b) agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of the Company nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or representatives shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to Parent on any basis (including in contract, tort or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available, or statements made, to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement.

5.17 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Section 5, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Parent, Parent’s Subsidiaries, Merger Sub or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Section 5, each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement, or information made, communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) to the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to the Company by any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, or representative of Parent or any of its Affiliates).

6. COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

6.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time . Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or as required by applicable law, rule or regulation, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall each, and each shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course and (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and materially preserve intact its business organization and the goodwill of those having business or other third-party relationships with it, including Governmental Entities, and retain the services of its present officers and key employees.

6.2 Company Forbearances . Except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable law, rule or regulation, or by any Governmental Entity or as required by a Company Benefit Plan or as required by any agreement in effect on the date hereof (true and correct copies of which have been delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

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(a) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) set any record or payment dates for the payment of any dividends or distributions on its capital stock or make, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except that any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company may declare and pay dividends to its parent and other wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (iii) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock (except pursuant to the vesting of Company Restricted Shares outstanding as of the date hereof or permitted to be issued under this Section 6.2 or pursuant to the surrender of shares to the Company or the withholding of shares by the Company to cover tax withholding obligations under the Company Stock Plans), or (iv) grant any stock appreciation rights or grant any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, or issue, or commit to issue, sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale grant, disposition, pledge or other encumbrance of, any additional shares of capital stock (except for grants to members of the Company Board under the Company Stock Plans consistent with grants made during the Company’s 2018 fiscal year or pursuant to the exercise of stock options under the Company Stock Plans outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the awards), any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any additional shares of capital stock, or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, any shares of its capital stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement;

(b) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material assets or material properties to any Person (other than a direct wholly owned Subsidiary), by merger, consolidation, asset sale or other business combination (including formation of a joint venture) or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such Person or any claims held by any such Person, in each case, except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including sales of repossessed assets, (ii) dispositions of obsolete or worthless assets, (iii) sales of loans, receivables and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iv) sales of immaterial assets which involve the sale of assets outside of the ordinary course of business with a purchase price of $10,000 or less in any single case or $50,000 in all such cases;

(c) make any investment or acquisition, by purchase or other acquisition of stock or other equity interests, by merger, consolidation, asset purchase or other business combination, or by contributions to capital; or make any material purchases of any property or assets, in or from any other Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, except (i) as expressly required by the terms of any contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement and set out in Section 6.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.2, and (iii) other acquisitions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and, in any case, involving consideration in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000;

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(d) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any contract, lease or agreement that is or would be a Company Contract;

(e) other than general pay increases, including in connection with promotions, made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, for employees, directors or independent contractors generally or as provided by any agreement in effect on the date hereof (true and correct copies of which have been delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement), (i) increase, or commit to increase, the compensation or severance payable (including by granting or increasing the rate or terms of any salary, bonus, pension or other compensation pursuant to the terms of any employee benefit plan, policy, agreement or arrangement) to any of its employees, directors or independent contractors, (ii) pay any severance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) except as may be required, or advisable, to comply with applicable law or contract, amend, establish or enter into any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, severance, retention or welfare benefit plan or agreement or incentive or employment, agreement with or for the benefit of any employee, director or independent contractor or accelerate the vesting of any stock options or other stock-based compensation;

(f) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents or similar organizational documents of any of Subsidiary of the Company;

(g) except in connection with actions permitted by Section 7.7 hereof, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to the Company with respect to an Alternative Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 302A.671 of the MBCA, except for Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(h) enter into any new material line of business outside of its existing business;

(i) assign, transfer, lease, cancel, fail to renew or fail to extend any material Permit;

(j) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of another Person, or make any loans, advances of capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(k) except as required by applicable law, make or change any Tax election, file any amended Tax Returns or claims for Tax refunds, enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous or similar provision of state, local or foreign law), request any Tax ruling from a taxing authority, surrender settle, concede or compromise any Tax claim, audit or assessment, surrender or settle any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment or take or omit to take any other action, if any such action or omission would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax Asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

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(l) make any changes in its accounting methods or method of Tax accounting, practices or policies, except as may be required under applicable law, rule, regulation or GAAP;

(m) effect or permit, with respect to the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company, a “plant closing” or “mass layoff”, as such terms are defined under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1988, as amended;

(n) enter into any material agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, or similar contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership, or alliance;

(o) terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;

(p) except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.7, take any action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 or 8.2 not being satisfied; or

(q) agree to, or make any commitment to, take or announce any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.2.

6.3 Parent Forbearances . Except as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable law, rule or regulation, or by any Governmental Entity, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

(a) engage in any action or enter into any transaction or series of transactions, or permit any action to be taken or transaction or series of transactions to be entered into, that could reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of, or otherwise adversely affect, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including withdrawing or modifying, in a manner adverse to the Company, the approval by the Parent Board of this Agreement, the Merger or the issuance of Parent Stock;

(b) agree to, or make any commitment to, take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.3.

Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to prevent the Parent or the Parent Board from taking any action which either of them are permitted or required to take under, and in compliance with, this Agreement or are required to take under applicable law

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7. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

7.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Parent Registration Statement; Other Filings . Parent and the Company shall together, or pursuant to an allocation of responsibility to be agreed upon between them:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC as soon as is reasonably practicable (i) proxy materials of the Company (the “ Proxy Statement ”) under the Exchange Act with respect to the Company Shareholder Meeting, and (ii) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or other appropriate Form under the Securities Act (the “ Parent Registration Statement ”) with respect to the issuance of shares of Parent Stock pursuant to the Merger (the “ Parent Stock Issuance ”) in which the Proxy Statement shall be included;

(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to have, as promptly as practicable, (i) the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC under the Exchange Act and (ii) the Parent Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and kept effective at all times thereafter through the Effective Time in order to permit consummation of the Merger;

(c) take all such action as shall be required under applicable state blue sky or securities laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(d) if either Parent or the Company becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Parent Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (i) promptly inform the other party thereof, (ii) provide the other party (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the amendment or supplement to the Parent Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to it being filed with the SEC, (iii) provide the other party with a copy of such amendment or supplement promptly after it is filed with the SEC, and (iv) cooperate, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company or Parent;

(e) cooperate with each other in determining whether any filings are required to be made or consents are required to be obtained in any foreign jurisdiction prior to the Effective Time in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and in making any such filings promptly and in seeking to obtain timely any such consents.

7.2 Access to Information .

(a) Upon reasonable prior notice and subject to applicable law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, investment bankers, advisors, consultants, accountants, counsel, lenders, agents and representatives (collectively “ Representatives ”) of Parent access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, and to its officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives, in each case in a manner not unreasonably disruptive to the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request. At the request of Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with its obligations under the preceding sentence by providing electronic access to such documents and information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (A) violate or prejudice the rights of its customers or employees, (B) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information, (C) contravene, violate or breach any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (D) be adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any pending or threatened litigation between the parties hereto over the terms of this Agreement.

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(b) All information and materials furnished pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated June 6, 2018, between Parent and the Company (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”). The Company makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any information provided pursuant to Section 7.2(a), and neither Parent nor Merger Sub may rely on the accuracy of any such information, in each case other than as expressly set forth in the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 4.

7.3 Company Shareholder Meeting . Following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, (i) mail the Proxy Statement to the Company’s shareholders and (ii) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its holders of Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred (the “ Company Shareholder Meeting ”) for the purpose of voting upon the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Subject to Section 7.7, (A) the Company Board shall recommend a vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (B) the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation. Subject to Section 7.7, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Shareholder Meeting: (a) with the consent of Parent; (b) for the absence of a quorum; or (c) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under applicable laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by the Company’s holders of Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting.

7.4 Further Actions .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use their commercially reasonable efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) to promptly prepare, file and provide to third parties and Governmental Entities all applications, statements, notices, petitions, registrations, requests, declarations and filings which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) as promptly as practicable all material permits, Consents, registrations, authorizations and exemptions of or from all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, Consents, registrations, authorizations and exemptions of all such third parties and Governmental Entities. Parent and the Company shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, shareholders or stockholders (as applicable) and Representatives and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any application, statement, notice, petition, registration, request, declaration or filing made or provided by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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(b) In the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, the Company shall cooperate in all respects with Parent and Merger Sub and shall use its reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any order, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents, or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to defend, contest, or resist any such action or proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, or to take any action to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any order, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to, and the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent, become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order to: (i) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of any assets, business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) conduct, restrict, operate, invest, or otherwise change the assets, business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries in any manner; or (iii) impose any restriction, requirement, or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, that if requested by Parent, the Company will become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order is only binding on the Company in the event the Closing occurs.

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(d) Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall be deemed to prevent the Company or the Company Board from taking any action they are permitted or required to take under, and in compliance with, Section 7.7 or are required to take under applicable law.

7.5 Employees; Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, (i) give those employees who are, as of the Effective Time, employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Continuing Employees ”) full credit under any employee benefit plans or arrangements maintained by Parent, the Surviving Company or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Surviving Company covering such Continuing Employees (other than any defined benefit, cash balance or equity-based plans), including, but not limited to, vacation and paid time off accruals, (collectively, the “ Parent Plans ”) for such Continuing Employees’ service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entity) to the same extent recognized by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees under any Parent Plan that is a welfare benefit plan that such employees may be eligible to participate in after the Effective Time to the same extent waived by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise not subject to a limitation by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iii) provide credit under any such welfare plan for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenditures for the remainder of the coverage period during which any transfer of coverage occurs; and (iv) honor in accordance with their terms all employee benefit plans or arrangements maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case to the extent permitted under applicable Parent Plans.

(b) From a period of one (1) year from and after the Effective Time, and subject to the immediately following sentence, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, provide to the Continuing Employees compensation and benefit arrangements that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the compensation and benefit arrangements that are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent; provided , however, that in no event shall such Continuing Employees compensation and benefit arrangements be less favorable in the aggregate than such Continuing Employees’ current compensation and benefit arrangements. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, cause the Continuing Employees to commence participation in such Parent Plans as are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Company shall keep in full force and effect, and comply with the terms and conditions of, any agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its or their employees.

(c) The provisions of this Section 7.5 are for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including for the avoidance of doubt any Continuing Employees, present or former employees or directors, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 7.5) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 7.5 or elsewhere in the Agreement shall be construed to prevent, from and after the Effective Time, the termination of employment of any individual Continuing Employee or, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.5(a) and 7.5(b), any change in the employee benefits available to any Continuing Employee or the amendment or termination of any particular plan in accordance with its terms. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section shall not create any right in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with the Surviving Company, Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever, or otherwise alters any existing at-will employment relationship between any Company Employee and the Surviving Company.

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(d) With respect to matters described in this Section 7.5, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will send any written notices or other written communication materials to Company Employees without the prior written consent of Parent.

7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance .

(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Company shall jointly and severally: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each individual who served as a director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) (in such Person’s capacity as such and not as shareholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent required, authorized or permitted by Minnesota law, as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim (as defined below) and any judgments, fines (including excise taxes), penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) resulting therefrom; and (ii) promptly pay on behalf of or, within thirty (30) days after any request for advancement, advance to each of the Indemnified Parties, to the fullest extent required, authorized or permitted by Minnesota law, as now or hereafter in effect, any Expenses (as defined below) incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating in any Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security, but in the case of advancement of Expenses upon receipt of an undertaking, to the extent required by applicable law, from such Indemnified Party to repay such advanced Expenses if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final order that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification hereunder with respect to such Expenses. In the event any Claim is brought against any Indemnified Party, Parent and the Surviving Company shall each use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of such matter, provided that neither Parent nor the Surviving Company shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder) without the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party if and to the extent the claimant seeks any non-monetary relief (including any admission of liability or guilt) from such Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnified Party shall be entitled to control the defense of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to Parent and Parent and the Surviving Company shall cooperate in the defense thereof; provided, that Parent shall not be liable for the fees of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties, other than local counsel, unless a conflict of interest shall be caused thereby. The indemnification and advancement obligations of Parent and the Surviving Company pursuant to this Section 7.6(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement by the Company Board and the Company’s shareholders and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and any Claim relating thereto) and all rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to an individual who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries at or prior to the Effective Time and shall inure to the benefit of such individual’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. As used in this Section 7.6(a), (A) the term “ Claim ” means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by the Company, any Governmental Entity or any other party, or any other matter for which indemnification is required pursuant to Section 302A.521 of the MBCA, that any Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s duties or service as a director or officer of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan maintained by any of the foregoing at or prior to the Effective Time and any other Person at the request the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (B) the term “ Expenses ” means reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations (including experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 7.6(a), including any action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified Party.

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(b) From the Effective Time and for a period of six (6) years thereafter, Parent and the Surviving Company shall keep in full force and effect, and comply with the terms and conditions of, any agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Indemnified Party providing for the indemnification of and advancement of Expenses to such Indemnified Party.

(c) Without limiting any of the obligations under paragraph (a) of this Section 7.6, Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification and advancement of Expenses and all limitations of liability existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or in the corresponding constituent documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect thereafter, without any amendment thereto.

(d) If Parent or the Surviving Company or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Company, as the case may be (including Parent’s ultimate parent entity, if applicable), assume all of the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Company set forth in this Section 7.6.

(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “ D&O Insurance ”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby), provided that the premium therefor shall not exceed $100,000. If the Company or the Surviving Company for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with the Company’s current insurance carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Company shall purchase from the Company’s current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided, however, that Parent or the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall not be required to spend as an annual premium therefor an amount in excess of $100,000 and (iii) if, during such six (6)-year period, such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all or can be obtained only for an amount in excess of $100,000, Parent or the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be obtained as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage as can be obtained for $100,000, on terms and conditions substantially similar to the Company’s and the Company’s Subsidiaries’ existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

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(f) The provisions of this Section 7.6 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent or the Surviving Company under this Section 7.6 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party under this Section 7.6 without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party. Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to perform all of the obligations of the Surviving Company under this Section 7.6. Parent and the Surviving Company, jointly and severally, shall pay all Expenses, including reasonable fees and Expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified Party may incur in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 7.6.

7.7 No Solicitation .

(a) During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors shall, and the Company shall instruct and cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives to, cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person that would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 7.7(a). Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver a written notice to each such Person (if any) to the effect that, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.7, the Company is ending all discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to any Alternative Proposal, effective on and from date of this Agreement, and the notice shall also request such Person (if any) to promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.7, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall cause its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) conduct, solicit (including by way of furnishing non-public information), initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or is reasonably expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub or their respective designees) any non-public information relating to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or afford to any Person access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (other than Parent or Merger Sub or their respective designees), in any such case relating to an Alternative Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that could lead to an Alternative Proposal, (iii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Alternative Proposal with any Person, except to notify such Person as to the existence and content of the provisions of this Section 7.7, or (iv) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or confidentiality agreement (except for any portion of any such standstill or confidentiality agreement that restricts the ability of a Person to communicate an Alternative Proposal to Company Board), or anti-takeover laws.

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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.7 or elsewhere in this Agreement, until this Agreement shall have been approved by the Company Required Vote, the Company may, directly or indirectly through one or more Affiliates or Representatives, participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries to, and/or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to the personnel, of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries to, a Person or group of Persons that makes a bona fide Alternative Proposal (under circumstances in which the Company has complied with its non-solicitation obligations under Section 7.7(a)); provided, however, that the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) make available to Parent and Merger Sub any material non-public information concerning the Company and/or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Representatives (which requirement may be satisfied by posting such information in an online data room established by the Company); and provided further that, prior to initiating any such action, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such Alternative Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal; and provided further that prior to furnishing such information or access to, or entering into substantive discussions (except as to the existence of this Section 7.7) or negotiations with, such Person(s), (A) the Company receives from such Person(s) an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (B) the Company notifies Parent to the effect that it intends to furnish information or access to, or intends to enter into substantive discussions or negotiations with, such Person(s). In addition to the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company set forth in clause (b) of this Section 7.7, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) notify Parent in writing of any Alternative Proposal made after the date of this Agreement, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of any such Alternative Proposal and the identity of the Person(s) making such Alternative Proposal. The Company agrees that neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries will enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof that prohibits the Company from providing such information to Parent.

(c) Except as provided by Section 7.7(d), at any time after the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board shall not:

(i) resolve to withdraw, modify or qualify and/or withdraw, modify or qualify the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub (a “ Company Recommendation Change ”);

(ii) approve or recommend any Alternative Proposal; or

(iii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement (an “ Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”) relating to an Alternative Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in compliance with the terms of Section 7.7(b)) or authorize, approve or publicly recommend an Alternative Proposal or any agreement, understanding or arrangement relating to an Alternative Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in compliance with the terms of Section 7.7(b)).

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if at any time prior to the time that the this Agreement shall have been approved by the Company Required Vote the Company is then in receipt of a bona fide written Alternative Proposal from any Person that is not withdrawn and that the Company Board concludes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) constitutes a Superior Proposal or in connection with a Fiduciary Change, the Company Board may (i) effect a Company Recommendation Change, and/or (ii) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend to the shareholders of the Company, any Superior Proposal and/or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(ii) to enter into or consummate an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal ( provided , however, that in such event under this clause (ii), the Company concurrently terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) and enters into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal), then the Company Board may effect a Company Recommendation Change, if and only if:

(i) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the Alternative Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, or in the case of a Fiduciary Change that failure to effect a Company Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company; and

(ii) if the Company Board makes a Company Recommendation Change in connection with a Superior Proposal, the Company shall have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(ii), including the payment of the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.2(a); provided, however , that (A) prior to terminating this Agreement, the Company shall give Parent at least five (5) Business Days’ notice thereof, attaching the Alternative Proposal Agreement (or, if applicable, the most current draft thereof), which notice need only be given once with respect to any Superior Proposal, unless such Superior Proposal is modified in any material respect in which case the five Business Day period referred to herein shall be three Business Days, and (B) if, within such five (5) Business Day period (or where applicable, three Business Day period), Parent makes an offer that the Company Board determines in good faith is more favorable to the shareholders of the Company (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates), from a financial point of view, than such Superior Proposal (taking into account, among other things, (I) the terms of such offer and (II) such legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of such offer which the Company Board deems relevant), and agrees in writing to all adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as are necessary to reflect such offer, the Company’s notice of termination with respect to such Superior Proposal shall be deemed to be rescinded and of no further force and effect and, if the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has entered into a Superior Proposal Agreement, it shall promptly terminate such agreement (it being agreed that the Company will cause any Alternative Acquisition Agreement entered into prior to the expiration of such five (5) Business Day period (or where applicable three Business Day period) to include a provision permitting such termination).

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(e) The Company shall keep Parent reasonably and promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) informed regarding the matters contemplated by this Section 7.7 (including any Alternative Proposals). Without limiting the generality of foregoing, (i) the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) notify Parent if any proposals or offers with respect to an Alternative Proposal are received by the Company or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable, copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such proposals or offers (including any material amendments thereto), including any change in the Company’s intentions as previously notified, and (ii) the Company agrees that it will promptly notify Parent if any non-public information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Company’s intentions as previously notified. The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company from providing such information to Parent.

(f) The Company Board may not make a Company Recommendation Change in connection with a Fiduciary Change unless: (i) the Company provides Parent with written information describing such Fiduciary Change in reasonable detail as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of it; (ii) the Company keeps Parent reasonably informed (orally and in writing) of developments with respect to such Fiduciary Change; (iii) the Company notifies Parent in writing at least five (5) Business Days before making a Company Recommendation Change with respect to such Fiduciary Change of its intention to do so and specifies the reasons therefor; (iv) if Parent makes a written proposal during such five Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement (such written proposal which shall be in a form that would create a binding contract if accepted by the Company), the Company Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by Parent, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to make such Company Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company under applicable law; and (v) the Company shall have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(ii), including the payment of the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.2(a).

(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, from (i) taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 or 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder, or (ii) making any disclosure to its shareholders if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under applicable law or would constitute a violation of applicable law. It is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement (including Section 9), a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Company’s receipt of an Alternative Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto, or any “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board, shall not constitute a Company Recommendation Change or an approval or recommendation with respect to any Alternative Proposal.

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(h) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall make or enter into any formal or informal arrangements or understandings (whether or not binding) with any Person, or have any discussions or other communications with any other Person, in any such case with respect to any Alternative Proposal involving the Company.

(i) As used in this Agreement:

(i) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” shall mean a customary confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill provisions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement ( provided, however, that such confidentiality agreement shall not be required to restrict a Person from communicating an Alternative Proposal to the Company Board) or, to the extent applicable, a confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the execution of this Agreement.

(ii) Alternative Proposal ” shall mean any proposal, indication or offer, including any proposal, indication or offer from or to the Company’s shareholders, made by any Person or group (as defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent or its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates relating to, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, and whether directly or indirectly, any (i) transaction or series of transactions (including any merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, joint venture, partnership, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar direct or indirect transaction involving the Company and/or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company or the issuance or acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company whose business or businesses constitute twenty percent (20%) (in number or voting power) or more of the assets, revenues or earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) acquisition, license or purchase of assets of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries equal to twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to which twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable or (iii) acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity interests representing a twenty percent (20%) or greater economic or voting interest in the Company or tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group (as defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning equity interests representing a twenty percent (20%) (in number or voting power) or greater economic or voting interest in the Company.

(iii) Superior Proposal ” shall mean any bona fide Alternative Proposal (except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” in the definition thereof will be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”) made by any Person that is on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account all legal, financial (including the financing terms thereof), regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal, as well as any modification to this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub propose to make in accordance with Section 7.7(d)(ii), are more favorable to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(iv) Fiduciary Change ” means the Company Board, prior to the Company Required Vote, determines it is obligated to make a Company Recommendation Change because such a change is advisable to comply with its fiduciary duties to shareholders of the Company, including for circumstances as set forth in Frontier Oil Corp. v. Holly Corp., 2005 WL 1039027, (Del. Ch. Apr. 29, 2005).

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7.8 Standstill . Until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall (a) purchase any shares of Company Securities or any security of the Company that is convertible into any Company Security in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions or (b) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) in connection with any of the foregoing or (c) commence a tender offer or exchange offer.

7.9 Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board shall take all such steps as may be required and permitted to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispositions of shares of Company Securities (including derivative securities with respect to such Company Securities) by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

7.10 Notices of Certain Events . The Company shall notify Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company, promptly of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) any event, change, or effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement to be satisfied.

7.11 Company Shareholder Litigation . The Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing after becoming aware of any legal action commenced, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, after the date hereof against the Company or any of its directors by any shareholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any such legal proceeding. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such shareholder litigation and shall consider Parent’s views with respect to such shareholder litigation and shall not settle any such shareholder litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned).

7.12 Anti-Takeover Statutes . If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,’ “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to Parent, the Merger Sub, the Company, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company and the Company Board on the one hand, and Parent and the Parent Board on the other hand, shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover law inapplicable to the foregoing.

7.13 Stock Exchange Matters .

(a) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Parent Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger (including shares of Parent Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Adjusted Restricted Shares; in each case, to be issued pursuant to Section 2.3) to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or such other stock exchange as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent), subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

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(b) To the extent requested by Parent, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and the rules and policies of the OTCQB Marketplace to enable the removal by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from the OTCQB Marketplace and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days after the Effective Time.

7.14 Required Consents . The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the consents, approvals and filings set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the consents, approvals and filings set forth in Section 5.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Required Consents ”).

8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger . The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) Company Shareholder Approval . This Agreement shall have been approved by the Company Required Vote.

(b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality . No order, injunction, statute, rule, regulation or decree shall have been issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Entity that prohibits, precludes, restrains, enjoins or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.

(c) Parent Registration Statement . The Parent Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Parent Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before or, to the Company’s Knowledge or Parent’s Knowledge, threatened by the SEC.

(d) Statutes . No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any federal or state Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the Merger.

(e) Required Consents . The Required Consents shall have been obtained.

8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

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(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; provided , however , that for purposes of determining the satisfaction of this condition, no effect shall be given to any exception in such representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Company Material Adverse Effect, and instead, for purposes of this condition, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct in all respects unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, results or would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to the foregoing effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company . The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to such effect.

(c) Parent Stock Private Placement . Parent shall have (i) completed a private placement of Parent Stock for gross proceeds to Parent of no less than $3,000,000 and (ii) executed an agreement with Jeffrey Eberwein granting Parent the right to sell to Mr. Eberwein up to 100,000 shares of Parent Stock at $10 per share at Parent's option at any time during the 12 months following the Effective Time.

(d) Company SEC Filings . The Company shall be current in its filing of all periodic and other reports and documents required to be filed by it pursuant to the Exchange Act or Securities Act.

(e) Treasury Regulations Certification . The Company shall have provided to Parent a certification that complies with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) to the effect that the shares of Company Securities are not United States real property interests within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.

8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company . The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; provided , however , that for purposes of determining the satisfaction of this condition, no effect shall be given to any exception in such representations and warranties relating to materiality or a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided , further , that, for purposes of this condition, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct in all respects unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, results or would result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to the foregoing effect.

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(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub . Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of its respective obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to such effect.

9. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

9.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating party or parties, notwithstanding any requisite approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, and whether before or after the holders of the Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred have approved this Agreement at the Company Shareholder Meeting, as follows (the date of any such termination, the “ Termination Date ”):

(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company in a written instrument, if the board of directors of each so determines;

(b) by either Parent or the Company:

(i) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order which has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger;

(ii) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before November 30, 2019; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement materially contributed to the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;

(iii) if the condition set forth in Section 8.1(a) is not satisfied at the Company Shareholder Meeting; or

(iv) if any state or federal law, rule or regulation is adopted or issued that has the effect of prohibiting the Merger;

(c) by the Company:

(i) if it is not in material breach of this Agreement, and if (A) any of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub herein are or become untrue or inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 8.3(a) would not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub of any of their respective covenants or agreements herein such that the condition set forth in Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either such case, such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within thirty (30) Business Days after notice to Parent and Merger Sub; or

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(ii) under the circumstances and to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 7.7 and provided the Termination Fee referenced in Section 9.2(a) shall have been paid by the Company to Parent.

(d) by Parent:

(i) if it is not in material breach of this Agreement, and if (A) any of the representations and warranties of the Company herein are or become untrue or incorrect such that the condition set forth in Section 8.2(a) would not be satisfied, or (B) there has been a breach on the part of the Company of any of its covenants or agreements herein such that the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either such case, such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured within thirty (30) Business Days after notice to the Company; or

(ii) if (A) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or shall have effected a Company Recommendation Change, (B) the Company Board shall have approved or recommended, or proposed publicly to approve or recommend, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement, Alternative Proposal or any Superior Proposal other than this Agreement, and/or permitted the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement related to an Alternative Proposal or a Superior Proposal, (C) the Company shall have failed to call the Company Shareholder Meeting in accordance with Section 7.3 or shall have failed to deliver the Proxy Statement in accordance with Section 7.1 in material breach of such Sections and such failure shall not be due to any material breach by Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations under Section 7.1, or (D) a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Securities shall have been commenced (other than by Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) and the Company Board recommends that the shareholders of the Company tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer or within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, the Company Board fails to recommend rejection (or subsequently modifies a recommendation of rejection) of such offer.

9.2 Effect of Termination .

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if:

(i) (A) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(ii), Section 9.1(b)(iii) or Section 9.1(d)(i) (due in any such case to a breach of Section 7.7), (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(ii) or Section 9.1(d)(i), prior to such termination, and in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting, any bona fide Alternative Proposal (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the twenty percent (20%) thresholds set forth in the definition of “ Alternative Proposal ”) (a “ Qualifying Transaction ”) shall have been communicated to the Company or a member of the Company Board (whether or not publicly disclosed) and not withdrawn or otherwise abandoned (and, if publicly disclosed, not publicly withdrawn or otherwise abandoned) and (C) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(ii), Section 9.1(b)(iii) or Section 9.1(d)(i), as applicable, a Qualifying Transaction is consummated; or

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(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii);

then in any such event the Company shall pay to Parent (or a Person designated in writing by Parent) by wire transfer of same-day funds (A) a fee equal to the Termination Fee. “ Termination Fee ” shall mean an amount equal to $725,000 and (B) an amount of up to $225,000 of the Parent’s reasonable, documented, out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder. Such payments shall be made, in the case of a termination referenced in clause (i) above, upon the consummation of any Qualifying Transaction, or in the case of a termination referenced in clause (ii) above, concurrently with the termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or within two (2) Business Days after termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee or Parent’s expenses on more than one occasion.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is or becomes payable pursuant Section 9.2(a), Parent’s and Merger Sub’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to the facts and circumstances giving rise to such payment obligation shall be payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.2(a), and upon payment in full of such amount, none of Parent nor Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates nor any other Person shall have any rights or claims against the Company or any of its Affiliates (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) under or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company fails promptly to pay Parent any amounts due under this Section 9.2, the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to collect payment, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee or obligation at the publicly announced prime rate of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in effect from time to time from the date such fee or obligation was required to be paid.

(c) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement.

(d) There shall be deducted from any payments made pursuant to this Section 9.2 such amounts as may be required to be withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of U.S. state or local tax law.

(e) The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (other than Section 9.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination, including a description in reasonable detail of the reasons for such termination, to the other party in accordance with Section 10.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, any valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (other than Section 9.1(a)) shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of notice of the terminating party to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however , that (i) Sections 7.2(b), 9.2, 10.4 and 10.8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful and material breach of this Agreement.

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10. GENERAL PROVISIONS

10.1 Amendment . Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before the Effective Time; provided , however , that after receipt of the Company Required Vote, there may not be any amendment of this Agreement which, by applicable law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval of the Company’s shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

10.2 Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided , however , that, after receipt of the Company Required Vote, there may not be any extension or waiver of this Agreement which decreases the Merger Consideration or which adversely affects the rights of the Company’s shareholders hereunder without the approval of such shareholders. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

10.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements . None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time.

10.4 Expenses . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, except that each of the Company and Parent shall bear and pay one-half of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (including any SEC filing fees) and (ii) the filing fees paid in respect of the Parent Registration Statement or any other filings with any Governmental Entity required to complete the transactions contemplated hereby.

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10.5 Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or delivered by an overnight courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

Digirad Corporation
1048 Industrial Court

Suwanee, GA 30024
Attention: Matthew G. Molchan, President and Chief Executive Officer

with a copy to counsel to the special committee of the Parent Board:

Littman Krooks LLP
655 Third Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10017
Attention: Martin W. Enright, Esq.

and

Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP
1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Adam W. Finerman, Esq.

 

(b) if to the Company, to:

ATRM Holdings, Inc.
5215 Gershwin Avenue N.

Oakdale, MN 55128
Attention: Daniel M. Koch, President and Chief Executive Officer

with a copy to counsel to the special committee of the Company Board:

Husch Blackwell LLP

4801 Main Street, Suite 1000

Kansas City, MO 64112
Attention: Steve Carman, Esq.

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10.6 Interpretation; Construction . The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and the schedules hereto and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context otherwise requires, “or” is not exclusive. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any of their respective officers, directors, Subsidiaries or Affiliates to take any action which would violate or conflict with any applicable law (whether statutory or common), rule or regulation. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. All schedules accompanying this Agreement and all information specifically referenced in any such schedule form an integral part of this Agreement, and references to this Agreement include reference to them.

10.7 Counterparts; Delivery . This Agreement may be executed in multiple original or PDF counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement. Each executed signature page to this Agreement and to each agreement and certificate delivered by a party pursuant to this Agreement may be delivered by any of the methods described in Section 10.5 hereof, provided that such delivery is effected in accordance with the notice information provided for in Section 10.5 hereof. In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any agreement or certificate delivered pursuant hereto, or any amendment thereof, is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof. No party shall raise the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver any such signature page or the fact that such signature was transmitted or communicated through the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each party forever waives any such defense.

10.8 Entire Agreement . Unless otherwise agreed in writing by all of the parties to this Agreement, this Agreement (together with the agreements, documents, schedules and the instruments referred to herein or delivered herewith) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement.

10.9 Specific Performance . The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions and that, accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief sought in accordance with this Section 10.9 on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions in accordance with this Agreement to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

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10.10 Governing Law; Venue . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law provisions (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of federal law). Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Delaware or of the United States of America located in Delaware, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby, which is brought by or against any other party hereto and hereby irrevocably agree (a) that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court and (b) not to commence any action suit or proceeding relating to this Agreement other than in such court. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court, (ii) any claim that such party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, and (iii) any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereto agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail addressed to such party shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against such party in any such court. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party and may be enforced in any other courts to whose jurisdiction such party is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

10.11 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, and if any provision of this Agreement is determined to be so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable, in all cases so long as neither the economic nor legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or its shareholders. Upon any such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

10.12 Publicity . Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release with respect to the Merger or this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that a party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances) issue such press release or make such public statement or SEC filing as may upon the advice of outside counsel be required by law or the rules and regulations of any applicable stock exchange (including the NASDAQ Stock Market). The parties have agreed upon the form of a joint press release announcing the Merger and the execution of this Agreement.

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10.13 Counsel . Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (“ Olshan ”) ” has prepared this Agreement at the request of the parties and has represented Parent and Merger Sub in the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges having had the opportunity to obtain separate counsel to review this Agreement prior to execution, in addition to the separate counsel to the special committee of the Company Board. Olshan shall not be deemed to have represented any parties other than Parent and Merger Sub. However, the parties acknowledge that Olshan represents the Company in other matters and consents to Olshan’s (i) continued representation of the Company in other matters and (ii) representation of the Company in its business affairs now and in the future as the Surviving Company.

10.14 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of any party hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except for (a) the provisions of Section 7.6, (b) the right of the Company Holders to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time, (c) the right of the holders of Company Restricted Shares to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time, and (d) the rights of the Company’s shareholders to pursue claims for damages and other relief, including equitable relief, for Parent’s or Merger Sub’s willful breach of this Agreement (provided, that the rights granted pursuant to this clause (d) shall be enforceable on behalf of the shareholders only by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion), this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

 

  DIGIRAD CORPORATION
   
   
  By:

/s/ Matthew Molchan

    Name: Matthew Molchan
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

  ATRM HOLDINGS, INC.
   
   
  By:

/s/ Daniel Koch

    Name: Daniel Koch
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

  DIGIRAD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
   
   
  By:

/s/ Matthew Molchan

    Name: Matthew Molchan
    Title: President

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Second Amended and Restated Charter of Surviving Company

 

 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

ATRM HOLDINGS, INC.

 

  

Pursuant to the provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “ BCA ”), the undersigned corporation adopts the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ATRM Holdings, Inc. as set forth below. The Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ATRM Holdings, Inc. have been approved by the shareholders and board of directors of ATRM Holdings, Inc. pursuant to the BCA. The Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ATRM Holdings, Inc. shall be effective the day they are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota.

 

ARTICLE 1

NAME

 

1.1 The name of the corporation shall be: ATRM Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE 2

PURPOSE

 

2.1 The Corporation shall have general business purposes in accordance with the Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A (the “Act”).

 

ARTICLE 3

POWERS

 

3.1 The Corporation shall have all the powers granted or available under the Act.

 

ARTICLE 4

DURATION

 

4.1 The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.

 

ARTICLE 5

REGISTERED OFFICE

 

5.1 The registered office of the Corporation shall be located at 2350 Helen Street, North Saint Paul, Minnesota 55109.

 

ARTICLE 6

CAPITAL STOCK

 

6.1 Authorized Shares. The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue shall be One Hundred (100), $0.0001 par value per share, all of which shall be common voting shares. The board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) shall have the authority to issue any or all such shares and rights to shares in accordance with the Act. The common voting shares shall be of the same class and series with equal rights and preferences unless the Board of Directors shall establish one or more separate classes or series.

A- 1

 

 

6.2 Distribution of Class/Series. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of a class or series to holders of shares of another class or series to effectuate share dividends, splits or conversion of its outstanding shares.

 

6.3 Voting Rights. Each share of the Corporation shall be entitled to one (1) vote unless otherwise provided in the terms of the share. Cumulative voting for members of the Board of Directors shall not be allowed.

 

6.4 Preemptive Rights. The shareholders of the Corporation shall not have preemptive rights.

 

ARTICLE 7

BYLAWS

 

7.1 Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation subject to the power of the shareholders to adopt, amend or repeal such Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE 8

VOLUNTARY TRANSFER OF CORPORATE ASSETS/MERGER OR EXCHANGE

 

8.1 Shareholder Vote Requirement. A majority of all shareholders entitled to vote at any duly constituted meeting of the shareholders shall have the power to authorize the Board of Directors (1) to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation, including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration as the Board of Directors deems advisable or (2) to adopt or reject an agreement of a merger or exchange.

 

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES

 

9.1 Shareholder Vote Requirement. A majority of all shareholders entitled to vote at any duly constituted meeting of the shareholders shall have the power to amend, alter or repeal these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to the extent and the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Minnesota.

 

ARTICLE 10

INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1 Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law (as now or hereafter in effect) any person made or threatened to be made a party to or witness in any threatened, pending, or completed civil, criminal, administrative, arbitration, or investigative proceeding, including a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or by reason of the fact that such director, officer or employee, while a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, or whose duties as a director, officer or employee involve or involved service, as a director, officer, partner, trustee or agent of another organization or employee benefit plan, against all judgments, penalties, fines, including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against the person with respect to an employee benefit plan, settlements, and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements. The Corporation may but shall not be required to indemnify agents of the Corporation other than directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by law as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any repeal or modification of this Article 10 shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification or protection of a director, officer or employee of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

A- 2

 

   

ARTICLE 11

LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

 

11.1 Limitation on Liability of Directors. No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director; provided however, that this Article 11 shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) based upon the payment of an improper dividend or an improper acquisition of the Corporation’s share under Section 302A.559 of the Act or upon violations of the state securities laws under Section 80A.23 of the Minnesota Statues, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Act is amended after approval by the shareholders of this Article to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

A- 3

 

 

 

IN TESTIMONY HEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as of _____________, _____, 2019.

 

  ATRM HOLDINGS, INC.
   
   
  By:  
  Name: Daniel Koch
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
       

 

A- 4

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Parent Stock Certificate of Designation

B- 1

 

  

DIGIRAD CORPORATION

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

 

OF

 

10.0% SERIES A CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the

Delaware General Corporation Law

 

Digirad Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) pursuant to the authority of the Board of Directors as required by Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

WHEREAS, that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 1, 2006 (as amended, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, comprised of 10,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), issuable from time to time in one or more series;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors is authorized by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting any such series;

 

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that pursuant to this authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby adopts this Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences (the “ Certificate of Designations ”) for the purpose of creating a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation classified and designated as 10.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, powers and preferences, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock as follows:

1.  Designation and Number . A series of preferred stock, designated the 10.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock” ), is hereby established. The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 8,000,000.

2.  Rank . The Series A Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, will rank (i) senior to the common stock of the Corporation, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Corporation (the  “Common Stock” ) and to all other equity securities issued by the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; (ii) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (the  “Parity Preferred Stock” ); and (iii) junior to all equity securities issued by the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and to all existing and future indebtedness of the Corporation. The term “equity securities” does not include convertible debt securities.

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3.  Dividends .

(a) Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, preferential cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 10.0% per annum of the $10.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.00 per share). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be cumulative from (but excluding) the date of original issue and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on or before the 15th day of each of [•],[•],[•] and [•] (each, a  “Dividend Payment Date” ) or, if such date is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the immediately succeeding Business Day or on such later date as designated by the Board of Directors, with the same force and effect as if paid on such date. Any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the Corporation’s stock records for the Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of each of [•],[•],[•] and [•], whether or not a Business Day, in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls (each, a  “Dividend Record Date” ). The term  “Business Day”  shall mean any calendar day on which the Nasdaq Global Market is open for trading.

(b) No dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be authorized by the Board of Directors or declared by the Corporation or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Corporation, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accumulate whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not restrictions exist in respect thereof, whether there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized and declared. Accumulated but unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not bear interest and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any distributions in excess of full cumulative distributions described above. When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such Parity Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other.

(d) Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than a dividend in shares of Common Stock or other shares of stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be declared and made upon the Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Corporation. Holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided above. Any dividend payment made on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

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4.  Liquidation Preference . Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends to but excluding the date of payment, but without interest, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Stock or any other class or series of stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to liquidation rights. If the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to stockholders are insufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference on the Series A Preferred Stock and the liquidation preference on the shares of any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock, all assets distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock shall be distributed pro rata so that the amount of assets distributed per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that the liquidation preference per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such class or series of Parity Preferred Stock bear to each other. Written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series A Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. The consolidation, conversion or merger of the Corporation with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Corporation, a statutory share exchange by the Corporation or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or business shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

5.  Redemption . The Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation as provided below:

(a)  Definitions . As used in this Section 5, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

“1940 Act”  means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute.

“Capital Stock”  of a corporation means the capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of whether such capital stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such corporation.

“Change of Control Payment”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(d)(i).

“Change of Control Payment Date”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(d)(ii).

“Change of Control Redemption”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(d)(i).

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“Change of Control Triggering Event”  means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or more series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets and the assets of the Corporation’s subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person, other than the Corporation or one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries; (2) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any Person becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Corporation’s outstanding Voting Stock or other Voting Stock into which the Corporation’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; (3) the Corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Corporation, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the Corporation’s outstanding Voting Stock or the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the shares of the Corporation’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect parent company of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction; (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors; or (5) the adoption of a plan relating to the Corporation’s liquidation or dissolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control Triggering Event under clause (2) above if (i) the Corporation becomes a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company and (ii)(A) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Corporation’s Voting Stock immediately prior to that transaction or (B) immediately following that transaction no Person (other than a holding company satisfying the requirements of this sentence) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such holding company.

“Continuing Directors”  means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors who (A) was a member of the Board of Directors on the date the Series A Preferred Stock was issued or (B) was nominated for election, elected or appointed to the Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were members of the Board of Directors at the time of such nomination, election or appointment (either by a specific vote or by approval of a proxy statement in which such member was named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection to such nomination).

 

“Electronic Means”  means electronic mail transmission, facsimile transmission or other similar electronic means of communication providing evidence of transmission (but excluding online communications systems covered by a separate agreement) acceptable to the sending party and the receiving party, in any case if operative as between any two parties, or, if not operative, by telephone (promptly confirmed by any other method set forth in this definition).

“Exchange Act”  means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Market Value”  of any asset of the Corporation means, for securities for which market quotations are readily available, the market value thereof determined by an independent third-party pricing service designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Market Value of any asset shall include any interest accrued thereon. The pricing service values portfolio securities at the mean between the quoted bid and asked price or the yield equivalent when quotations are readily available. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service using methods that include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; indications as to value from dealers; and general market conditions. The pricing service may employ electronic data processing techniques or a matrix system, or both, to determine recommended valuations.

“Notice of Redemption”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(e).

“Optional Redemption Date”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(c)(i).

“Person”  has the meaning given thereto in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

“Redemption and Paying Agent”  means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and its successors or any other redemption and paying agent appointed by the Corporation with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.

“Redemption Date”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(e).

“Redemption Price”  shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5(c)(i).

“Securities Depository”  shall mean The Depository Trust Corporation and its successors and assigns or any other securities depository selected by the Corporation that agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository as set forth herein with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

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“Short-Term Money Market Instruments”  means the following types of instruments if, on the date of purchase or other acquisition thereof by the Corporation, the remaining term to maturity thereof is not in excess of 180 days:

(i) commercial paper rated A-1 if such commercial paper matures in 30 days or A-1+ if such commercial paper matures in over 30 days;

(ii) demand or time deposits in, and banker’s acceptances and certificates of deposit of (A) a depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (B) a United States branch office or agency of a foreign depository institution (provided that such branch office or agency is subject to banking regulation under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia); and

(iii) overnight funds.

“U.S. Government Obligations”  means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.

“Voting Stock”  means, with respect to any specified Person that is a corporation as of any date, the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the directors of such Person.

(b) [Reserved.]

(c)  Optional Redemption .

(i) The Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to [•], 2024. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(c)(ii), on any Business Day beginning on [•], 2024 (any such Business Day referred to in this sentence, an “ Optional Redemption Date ”), the Corporation may redeem in whole or from time to time in part, out of funds legally available therefor, the Series A Preferred Stock, at a redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “ Redemption Price ”) equal to (x) the liquidation preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock plus (y) an amount equal to all unpaid dividends on such share of Series A Preferred Stock accumulated to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date (whether or not earned or declared by the Corporation, but excluding interest thereon).

(ii) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5(c)(i), the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either (A) pro rata, (B) by lot or (C) in such other manner as the Board of Directors may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof and applicable law, the Board of Directors will have the full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemed pursuant to this Section 5(c) from time to time.

(d)  Change of Control

(i) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, unless the Corporation has exercised the option to redeem such Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(c), holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may require the Corporation to redeem (a  “Change of Control Redemption” ) the Series A Preferred Stock at a price equal to the liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date of payment (whether or not earned or declared by the Corporation, but excluding interest thereon) (a  “Change of Control Payment” ).

(ii) Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event or prior to any Change of Control Triggering Event, but after public announcement of the transaction that constitutes or may constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event, the Corporation will be mail a notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, describing the transaction that constitutes or may constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to redeem such Series A Preferred Stock on the date specified in the applicable notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (a  “Change of Control Payment Date” ). The notice will, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control Triggering Event, state that the Change of Control Redemption is conditioned on the Change of Control Triggering Event occurring on or prior to the applicable Change of Control Payment Date.

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(iii) The Corporation will not be required to make a Change of Control Redemption upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Corporation and the third party purchases all Series A Preferred Stock properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

(iv) The Corporation will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Redemption provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation will comply with those securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached the Corporation’s obligations under the Change of Control Redemption provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock by virtue of any such conflict.

(e)  Procedures for Redemption .

(i) If the Corporation shall determine or be required to redeem, in whole or in part, shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) or (c), the Corporation shall deliver a notice of redemption (the  “Notice of Redemption”  ), by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic Means to holders thereof, or request the Redemption and Paying Agent, on behalf of the Corporation, to promptly do so by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic Means. A Notice of Redemption shall be provided not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption in such Notice of Redemption (the  “Redemption Date” ). Each such Notice of Redemption shall state: (A) the Redemption Date; (B) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (C) the CUSIP number for the Series A Preferred Stock; (D) the Redemption Price on a per share basis; (E) if applicable, the place or places where the certificate(s) for such shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors requires and the Notice of Redemption states) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (F) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accumulate after such Redemption Date; and (G) the provisions hereof under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption delivered to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder or the method of determining such number. The Corporation may provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant hereto that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent and that the Corporation shall not be required to effect such redemption unless each such condition has been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or delivery thereof shall affect the validity of redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.

(ii) If the Corporation shall give a Notice of Redemption, then at any time from and after the giving of such Notice of Redemption and prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date (so long as any conditions precedent to such redemption have been met or waived by the Corporation), the Corporation shall (A) deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent cash or cash equivalents having an aggregate Market Value on the date thereof no less than the Redemption Price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and (B) give the Redemption and Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption on the Redemption Date. The Corporation may direct the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to the investment of any cash or cash equivalents so deposited prior to the Redemption Date, provided that the proceeds of any such investment shall be available at the opening of business on the Redemption Date as same day funds.

 

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(iii) Upon the date of the deposit of such cash or cash equivalents, all rights of the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease and terminate except the right of the holders thereof to receive the Redemption Price thereof and such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding for any purpose whatsoever (other than (A) the transfer thereof prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (B) the accumulation of dividends thereon in accordance with the terms hereof up to (but excluding) the applicable Redemption Date, which accumulated dividends, unless previously or contemporaneously declared and paid as contemplated by the last sentence of Section 5(e)(vi) below, shall be payable only as part of the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date). The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, promptly after the Redemption Date, any cash or cash equivalents in excess of the aggregate Redemption Price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption on the Redemption Date. Any cash or cash equivalents so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of 90 calendar days from the Redemption Date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Corporation, after which the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the Redemption Price thereof. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the Redemption Date, any interest on the cash or cash equivalents so deposited.

(iv) On or after the Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in certificated form (if any) that are subject to redemption shall surrender the certificate(s) representing such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Corporation at the place designated in the Notice of Redemption and shall then be entitled to receive the Redemption Price for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, without interest, and in the case of a redemption of fewer than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by such certificate(s), a new certificate representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were not redeemed.

(v) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 5, except as otherwise required by law, the Corporation shall not redeem any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except by exchange for other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation) unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock for all applicable past dividend periods (whether or not earned or declared by the Corporation) (x) shall have been or are contemporaneously paid or (y) shall have been or are contemporaneously declared and sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Parity Preferred Stock) for the payment of such dividends shall have been or are contemporaneously deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such Parity Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of such Parity Preferred Stock,  provided however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other class or series of Parity Preferred Stock for which all accumulated and unpaid dividends have not been paid. So long as no dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, the Corporation shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors and effected in compliance with applicable laws.

 

(vi) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been provided is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor in accordance herewith and applicable law, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. No Redemption Default shall be deemed to have occurred if the Corporation shall fail to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares where (1) the Notice of Redemption relating to such redemption provided that such redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent and (2) any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. Notwithstanding the fact that a Notice of Redemption has been provided with respect to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, dividends may be declared and paid on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with their terms if cash or cash equivalents for the payment of the Redemption Price of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have been deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose.

(vii) If a Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock on such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are redeemed on such Redemption Date shall be entitled to the dividends, if any, accruing after the end of the month to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

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(f)  Redemption and Paying Agent as Trustee of Redemption Payments by Corporation . All cash or cash equivalents transferred to the Redemption and Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock so to be redeemed until paid to such holders in accordance with the terms hereof or returned to the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(e)(iii) above.

(g)  Compliance with Applicable Law . In effecting any redemption pursuant to this Section 5, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to effecting such redemption under any applicable Delaware law, but shall effect no redemption except in accordance with any applicable Delaware law.

(h)  Modification of Redemption Procedures . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion and without a stockholder vote, modify the procedures set forth above with respect to notification of redemption for the Series A Preferred Stock;  provided  that such modification does not materially and adversely affect the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock or cause the Corporation to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation; and  provided further , that no such modification shall in any way alter the rights or obligations of the Redemption and Paying Agent without its prior consent.

 

6.  Voting Rights .

(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or otherwise required by law.

(b) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive quarters (a  “Preferred Dividend Default” ), the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with the holders of all classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will be entitled to vote separately as a class for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Corporation (the  “Preferred Stock Directors” ) at a special meeting called upon the written request of the holders of record of at least 20% of the Series A Preferred Stock or the holders of record of at least 20% of any class or series of Parity Preferred Stock so in arrears (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which case such vote will be held at the earlier of the next annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation) or at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and at each subsequent annual or special meeting until all dividends accumulated on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the past dividend periods and the dividend for the then current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment.

(c) A quorum for any meeting called to elect Preferred Stock Directors shall exist if at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and shares of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. The Preferred Stock Directors shall be elected upon the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and shares of such Parity Preferred Stock present and voting in person or by proxy at a duly called and held meeting at which a quorum is present voting separately as a class. If and when all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the then-current dividend period on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full or declared and set apart for payment in full, the holders thereof shall be divested of the right to elect the Preferred Stock Directors (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default) and, if all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the then-current dividend period have been paid in full or declared and set apart for payment in full on all classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Stock Director so elected shall terminate. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting separately as a class with all classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Stock Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Stock Director remaining in office or, if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock when they have the voting rights described above (voting separately as a class with all classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable). The Preferred Stock Directors shall be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.

 

B- 9

 

(d) If a special meeting is not called by the Corporation within 30 days after request from the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as described in Section 6(b), then the holders of record of at least 20% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock may designate a holder to call the meeting at the expense of the Corporation and such meeting may be called by the holder so designated upon notice similar to that required for annual meetings of stockholders and shall be held at the place designated by the holder calling such meeting. The Corporation shall pay all costs and expenses of calling and holding any meeting and of electing directors pursuant to Section 6(b), including, without limitation, the cost of preparing, reproducing and mailing the notice of such meeting, the cost of renting a room for such meeting to be held, and the cost of collecting and tabulating votes.

 

(e) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting separately as a class), amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Charter (including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock), whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise (each an  “Event” ), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock;  provided however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth above, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock (or securities issued by a surviving entity in substitution for the Series A Preferred Stock) remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of such an Event, the Corporation may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock; and  provided further , that (i) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) any increase in the number of authorized shares of preferred stock of the Corporation or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of preferred stock or (iii) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of preferred stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(f) The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

7.  Conversion . The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation.

8.  Term . The Series A Preferred Stock will have a perpetual term unless otherwise redeemed by the Corporation in accordance herewith and shall not be subject to any sinking fund.

9.  No Preemptive Rights . No holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall, as such holder, have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.

10.  Status of Redeemed or Repurchased Series A Preferred Stock . Shares of Series A Preferred Stock that at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Corporation shall, after such redemption or purchase, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock.

11.  Global Certificate . All shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding from time to time shall initially be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of the Securities Depository or its nominee and no registration of transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation to any person other than the Securities Depository or its nominee. The foregoing restriction on registration of transfer shall be conspicuously noted on the face or back of the global certificate.

 

B- 10

 

12.  Notice . All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile, by Electronic Means or by overnight mail or delivery or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 12 shall be deemed given on the date received or, if mailed by first class mail, on the date five calendar days after which such notice is mailed.

 

13.  Information Rights . During any period in which the Corporation is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall use its best efforts to (a) transmit by mail to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Corporation’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports that the Corporation would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” ) pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Corporation was subject to such sections (other than any exhibits that would have been required) and (b) promptly upon written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall mail the reports to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Corporation would have been required to file the reports with the SEC if the Corporation were then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, assuming the Corporation is a “non-accelerated filer” in accordance with the Exchange Act.

 

14. Record Holders . The Corporation and the transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor the transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

[Signature on Following Page]

 

B- 11

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations to be signed in its name and on its behalf on this [●] day of [●], 2019.

 

  DIGIRAD CORPORATION  
       
  By:    
    Matthew G. Molchan  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
       

 

 

B- 12

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of July 3, 2019, is entered into among Digirad Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), the undersigned shareholders (each a “ Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Shareholders ”) of ATRM Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “ Company ”). Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms that are used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company, the Parent and Digirad Acquisition Corporation (the “ Merger Sub ”), are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the “ Merger Agreement ”), providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, pursuant to which at the Effective Time Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “ Merger ”); and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Parent and Merger Sub have requested that the Shareholders, and the Shareholders hereby agree to, enter into this Agreement and abide by the covenants and obligations applicable to the Shareholder Shares (as defined herein).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and agreements contained herein below, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1. The Shareholders represent and warrant to the Parent that:

 

1.1. the Shareholders are, as of the date of this Agreement, the lawful and beneficial owners (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) or owners of record of the Company Securities set forth on Schedule A (collectively, the “ Shareholder Shares ”), free and clear of all Liens and, except for this Agreement, there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which any Shareholder is a party relating to the pledge, disposition or Voting (as defined below) of any Shareholder Shares and there are no Voting trusts or Voting agreements with respect to such Shareholder Shares;

 

1.2. as of the date hereof, other than with respect to the Shareholder Shares, no Shareholder is the beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, but ignoring the 60-day limitation set forth therein) of any Company Securities nor does any Shareholder have any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any additional Company Securities or any security exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into Company Securities;

 

1.3. each Shareholder has full power and authority and has taken all actions necessary to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder. If such Shareholder is an entity, such Shareholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.

 

1.4. this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Shareholder enforceable against each Shareholder in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity);

 

 

 

1.5. other than filings under the Exchange Act and other than such as, if not made, obtained or given, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by each Shareholder of any of its obligations under this Agreement, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Shareholders with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Shareholders from, any Governmental Entity or any other Person, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Shareholder;

 

1.6. the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Shareholder does not, and the consummation by each Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration) (whether after the giving of or the passage of time of both) under any contract, agreement, arrangement or commitment to which any Shareholder is a party or which is binding on it, him or her or its, his or her assets and will not result in the creation of any Lien on any of the assets or properties of any Shareholder, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, modifications, accelerations or Liens as would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by each Shareholder of any of its obligations under this Agreement;

 

1.7. as of the date hereof, there is no litigation, action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of each Shareholder, threatened against or affecting such Shareholder and/or any of its Affiliates before or by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby;

 

1.8. each Shareholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Shareholders’ execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of each Shareholder contained herein; and

 

1.9. each Shareholder is a sophisticated holder with respect to its portion of the Shareholder Shares and has adequate information concerning the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and concerning the business and financial condition of the Company to make an informed decision regarding the matters referred to herein and has independently, without reliance upon Parent, and based on such information as such Shareholder has deemed appropriate, made such Shareholder’s own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.

 

2. Voting.

 

2.1. Each Shareholder undertakes that, from the date hereof until the Termination Date, each Shareholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, however called, and in any written action by consent of shareholders of the Company, such Shareholder shall cause the Shareholder Shares then held by the applicable Shareholder to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum and shall Vote, or cause to be Voted, the entire portion of the Shareholder Shares then held by the applicable Shareholder as follows:

 

2.1.1.       FOR the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and any related action reasonably requested by the Parent in furtherance of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and including, without limiting any of the foregoing obligations, FOR any proposal to adjourn or postpone such meeting of the shareholders of the Company to a later date if there is not a quorum or sufficient votes for approval of such matters on the date on which the meeting of the shareholders of the Company is held to vote upon any of the foregoing matters;

 

2

 

2.1.2.       AGAINST any action or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement or of the Shareholders contained in this Agreement; and

 

2.1.3.       except for the Merger, AGAINST any Alternative Proposal, Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or sale or transfer of any material assets of the Company and against any action or agreement that would compete with, or materially impede, or interfere with or that would reasonably be expected to discourage the consummation of the Merger Agreement, or inhibit the timely consummation of any other obligation or agreement in the Merger Agreement or of the Shareholders contained in this Agreement.

 

2.2. The obligations of the Shareholders specified in this Section 2 shall apply whether or not any action described above is recommended by the Company Board (or any committee thereof).

 

2.3. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Vote ” includes voting in person or by proxy in favor of or against any action, otherwise consenting or withholding consent in respect of any action. “ Voting ” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

2.4. Until the Termination Date (as defined below), each Shareholder hereby irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact, Parent and any Person designated in writing by Parent, each of them individually, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote such Shareholder Shares held by each Shareholder from time to time regarding the matters referred to in this Section 2 as provided herein prior to the Termination Date at the Company Shareholder Meeting and at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Company (or adjournments or postponements thereof) at which any of the matters described in Section 2.1 is to be considered; provided, however, that each Shareholder’s grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 2 shall be effective if, and only if, such Shareholder has not delivered to the Secretary of the Company at least ten Business Days prior to the meeting at which any of the matters described in Section 2 is to be considered a duly executed irrevocable proxy card validly directing that the Shareholder Shares held by such Shareholder at such time be voted in accordance with Section 2. This proxy, if it becomes effective, is coupled with an interest, is given as an additional inducement of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and shall be irrevocable prior to the Termination Date, at which time any such proxy shall terminate. Each Shareholder (solely in its capacity as such) shall take such further actions or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to any Shareholder at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to the applicable Shareholder.

 

3. Other Covenants.

 

3.1. From the date hereof until the Termination Date, no Shareholder will, nor will such Shareholder permit any entity under its control to, deposit any of the Shareholder Shares in a Voting trust or subject any of the Shareholder Shares to any arrangement with respect to the Voting of such Shareholder Shares other than agreements entered into with Parent.

 

3

 

3.2. From the date hereof until the Termination Date, no Shareholder will, nor will such Shareholder permit any entity under its control to:

 

3.2.1. solicit, initiate, or take an action intended to encourage or induce the making, submission or announcement of any Alternative Proposal; or

 

3.2.2. grant a proxy (except pursuant to Section 2), consent or power of attorney with respect to the Shareholder Shares held by it; or

 

3.2.3. take an action intended to, directly or indirectly, encourage, or initiate or cooperate in, a shareholders’ Vote or action by consent of the Company’s shareholders in opposition to or in competition with the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement; or

 

3.2.4. become a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company for the purpose of opposing or competing with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger.

 

3.3. As of the date hereof and until approval at the Company Shareholder Meeting of the Merger and all applicable transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement in connection therewith, each Shareholder agrees not to (a) directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act or otherwise dispose of any of the Shareholder Shares (b) publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, or (c) enter into any swap or other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of any Shareholder Shares, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Shareholder Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise encumber any of the Shareholder Shares.

 

3.4. Each Shareholder hereby agrees to waive its entitlement to any dividends on any Series B Preferred that have accrued, or that shall accrue, during the period of time beginning from January 1, 2019 and ending at the time of (i) the Closing or (ii) the Termination Date (such period of time, the “ Dividend Waiver Period ”). The Shareholders acknowledge and agree that they shall not be entitled to receive and the Company shall not be obligated to make to any Shareholder, either prior to or following the Closing, any payment for any dividends on the Series B Preferred that have accrued or that shall accrue during the Dividend Waiver Period unless the Merger Agreement shall be validly terminated pursuant to Article 9 thereof. In the event that the Merger Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Article 9 thereof, on the Termination Date, the waiver by the Shareholders hereunder shall terminate automatically.

 

3.5. The Shareholders shall use their best efforts to consummate the acquisition on or prior to the Closing Date by the Shareholders or any of their Affiliates of at least 300,000 shares of Parent Stock, par value $10 per share (such acquisition, the “ LSVI Transaction ”), for a purchase price of no less than $3 million. In the event that the Merger Agreement shall be validly terminated pursuant to Article 9 thereof, this Section 3.5 shall be of no further force or effect and the Shareholders shall have no obligation to pursue or consummate the LSVI Transaction.

 

4

 

4. Miscellaneous .

 

4.1. Notices . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail (“ e-mail ”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given

 

To the Parent or Merger Sub:

 

Digirad Corporation

1048 Industrial Court

Suwanee, GA 30024

Attention: Matthew G. Molchan, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: matt.molchan@digirad.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Littman Krooks LLP

655 Third Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Martin W. Enright, Esq.

Email: menright@littmankrooks.com

 

and

 

Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP

1325 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Adam W. Finerman, Esq.

Email: afinerman@olshanlaw.com

 

If to the Shareholders, to the address(es) or e-mail address(es) set forth for the Shareholders on the signature page hereof.

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

and:

 

if to the Company, to:

 

ATRM Holdings, Inc.

5215 Gershwin Avenue N.

Oakdale, MN 55128

Attention: Daniel M. Koch, President and Chief Executive Officer

Email: dkoch@atrmholdings.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to counsel to the special committee of the Company Board:

 

Husch Blackwell LLP

4801 Main Street, Suite 1000

Kansas City, MO 64112

Attention: Steve Carman, Esq.

Email: steve.carman@huschblackwell.com

5

 

 

or to such other address or e-mail address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt. In order to be deemed valid notice under this Section 4.1, e-mail notice must state that it constitutes notice under this Agreement and must be followed by written notice delivered by overnight courier or hand-delivered via valid delivery pursuant to such method within two Business Days from the date of the original e-mail notice.

 

4.2. Specific Performance . Each Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the obligations or undertakings of such Shareholder under this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any Shareholder of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the Company or Parent shall be entitled to obtain, without proof of actual damages (and in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity): (a) a decree or order from a court of competent jurisdiction of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation; and (b) an injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with any such remedy.

 

4.3. Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived prior to the Termination Date, if, but only if, such amendment, supplement or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable law.

 

4.4. Governing Law . This Agreement and all actions (whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement and/or the Merger contemplated hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.

 

4.5. Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto agree that any legal proceeding (whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement, the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement and/or the Merger Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such legal proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such legal proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties hereto agree that Process in any such legal proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 4.1 (Notices) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such legal proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.

 

6

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

4.6. Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

4.7. Binding Effect; Benefit and Assignment . No Shareholder may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Parent. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

4.8. Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). This Agreement may be executed by.pdf signature and a.pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

 

4.9. Termination . This Agreement and all obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate (the “ Termination Date ”) on the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time, or (b) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall be validly terminated pursuant to Article 9 of the Merger Agreement.

 

4.10. Further Assurances . Each Shareholder shall execute and deliver such additional instruments and other documents and shall take such further actions as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate, carry out and comply with all of the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

7

 

4.11. Headings; Interpretation . The heading references herein hereof are for convenience purposes only, and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. References to any statute, law or regulation shall be deemed to refer to such statute, law or regulation as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

4.12. Rules of Construction . The parties hereto agree that they have been afforded the opportunity to be represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

8

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

DIGIRAD COPORATION

 

     
     
By:

/s/ Matthew Molchan

   
  Name: Matthew Molchan    
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

SHAREHOLDERS:

 

 

Address: Address: 53 Forest Ave.

Old Greenwich, CT, 06870

   

/s/ Jeffrey E. Eberwein

Email: je@lonestarvm.com
Jeffrey E. Eberwein  

 

LONE STAR VALUE INVESTORS GP, LLC

Address: Address: 53 Forest Ave.

Old Greenwich, CT, 06870

   
By:

/s/ Jeffrey E. Eberwein

Email: je@lonestarvm.com
  Name: Jeffrey E. Eberwein  
  Title: Managing Member  

 

LONE STAR VALUE INVESTORS, LP

Address: Address: 53 Forest Ave.

Old Greenwich, CT, 06870

   
By:

/s/ Jeffrey E. Eberwein

Email: je@lonestarvm.com
  Name: Jeffrey E. Eberwein  
  Title: Managing Member  

 

LONE STAR VALUE CO-INVEST I, LP

Address: Address: 53 Forest Ave.

Old Greenwich, CT, 06870

 

 

 
By:

/s/ Jeffrey E. Eberwein

Email: je@lonestarvm.com
  Name: Jeffrey E. Eberwein  
  Title: Managing Member  

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]

 

Schedule A

 

1.)

 

Shareholder: Jeffrey E. Eberwein

 

Company Securities Held of Record: 425,012 shares of common stock

Company Securities Beneficially Owned: 428,017 shares of common stock; 597,139 shares of 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock

Company Options and Other Rights: 10,000 unvested shares of restricted common stock

 

2.)

 

Shareholder: Lone Star Value Investors GP, LLC

 

Company Securities Held of Record: 3,005 shares of common stock

Company Securities Beneficially Owned: 3,005 shares of common stock

Company Options and Other Rights: none

 

3.)

 

Shareholder: Lone Star Value Investors, LP

 

Company Securities Held of Record: 222,577 shares of 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock

Company Securities Beneficially Owned: 222,577 shares of 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock

Company Options and Other Rights: none

 

4.)

 

Shareholder: Lone Star Value Co-Invest I, LP

 

Company Securities Held of Record: 374,562 shares of 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock

Company Securities Beneficially Owned: 374,562 shares of 10.0% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock

Company Options and Other Rights: none

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

News Release

For Immediate Release

July 3, 2019

 

 

Digirad Corporation Announces Execution of Merger Agreement

to Acquire ATRM Holdings, Inc. to Launch Holding Company Structure

Plans to Create Preferred Stock which is Intended to be Listed on Nasdaq

Names David Noble as Permanent CFO

 

SUWANEE, GA – July 3, 2019 - Digirad Corporation (NASDAQ: DRAD) (“Digirad” or “DRAD”) announced today that its Board of Directors has approved the acquisition of ATRM Holdings, Inc. (OTC: ATRM) (“ATRM”) as an initial “kick-off” transaction (the “Transaction”) to transform Digirad into a diversified holding company (“HoldCo”). As part of the Transaction, Digirad will create Series A non-convertible, cumulative, perpetual preferred stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) that it will apply to list on Nasdaq with a stated value and liquidation preference of $10 per share. In the Transaction, ATRM shareholders will receive consideration consisting of 0.03 shares of Digirad Series A Preferred Stock for every ATRM common share held, representing $0.30 of value, which is the approximate price of ATRM stock since the potential acquisition was announced on September 10, 2018. In addition, the Series B preferred stock of ATRM will be exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock of Digirad, with each share of Series B preferred stock of ATRM (with a $25 liquidation preference) to be exchanged for 2.5 shares of Digirad Series A Preferred Stock (with a $10 liquidation preference). Digirad will not be issuing any common stock or paying any cash for ATRM common or preferred shares. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2019 after approval by the common and preferred shareholders of ATRM.

 

The HoldCo structure’s team (after the ATRM acquisition) will include Jeffrey Eberwein (Chairman of Digirad), Matthew Molchan (CEO of Digirad Health, Inc.), Daniel Koch (CEO of ATRM Holdings, Inc.), David Noble (Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Digirad), and Hannah Bible (VP – Legal for Digirad). In addition, Mr. Noble, who was appointed to the position of Chief Operating Officer of Digirad on September 1, 2018 and named interim CFO on January 14, 2019, has been named permanent CFO of Digirad.

 

The Transaction was approved by Digirad and ATRM, respectively, by a special committee of independent directors of each company, which then recommended that the respective board of directors of each company approve the Transaction. The Digirad Special Committee was advised by Oberon Securities, LLC.

 

Digirad believes that converting into a diversified holding company with a shared services center will create significant value for Digirad stockholders over time because the conversion is expected to improve future revenue, cash flow, and earnings growth, and create a platform for future bolt-on acquisitions and other growth opportunities.

 

About David Noble

Prior to being named Chief Operating Officer of Digirad, Mr. Noble served as Managing Member of Noble Point LLC, a business and financial advisory firm. He engaged in M&A idea generation, as well as advised medical practices around operations, growth opportunities, and financing. He has more than 20 years of experience in investment banking and most recently was Head of Equity Capital Markets (ECM) for the Americas at HSBC, where he established the Latin American franchise and grew regional revenues to account for a significant portion of their global ECM business. Beyond his direct P&L responsibility, he managed all aspects of the ECM business, which involved strategy, forecasting and budgeting, finance, legal and compliance, regulatory, HR, and IT. Mr. Noble earned an MBA in Finance from MIT and a BA from Yale University.

 

 

 

About Digirad

Digirad designs, manufactures, and distributes diagnostic medical imaging products. Digirad operates in 3 segments: Diagnostic Services, Mobile Healthcare, and Diagnostic Imaging. The Diagnostic Services segment offers imaging and monitoring services to healthcare providers as an alternative to purchasing the equipment or outsourcing the job. The Mobile Healthcare segment provides contract diagnostic imaging, including computerized tomography ("CT"), magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI"), positron emission tomography ("PET"), PET/CT, and nuclear medicine and healthcare expertise through a convenient mobile service. The Diagnostic Imaging segment develops, sells, and maintains solid-state gamma cameras.

 

About ATRM Holdings

ATRM manufactures modular housing units for commercial and residential applications. ATRM operates in two segments: (i) modular building manufacturing and (ii) structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing, including building supply retail operations. The modular building manufacturing segment is operated by KBS Builders, and the structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing segment is operated by EdgeBuilder. Both KBS Builders and EdgeBuilder are wholly-owned subsidiaries of ATRM.

 

Forward-Looking Statements & Use of Non-GAAP Measures

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking Statements include, without limitation, statements regarding (i) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to acquisitions and related integration, development of commercially viable products, novel technologies, and modern applicable services, (ii) projections of income (including income/loss), EBITDA, earnings (including earnings/loss) per share, free cash flow (FCF), capital expenditures, cost reductions, capital structure or other financial items, (iii) the future financial performance of Digirad (referred to herein as the “Company”) or acquisition targets and (iv) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement described above. Such forward-looking statements are not meant to predict or guarantee actual results, performance, events or circumstances and may not be realized because they are based upon the Company's current projections, plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, estimates and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other influences, many of which the Company has no control over. Actual results and the timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially from those described above as a result of these risks and uncertainties. Factors that may influence or contribute to the inaccuracy of forward-looking statements or cause actual results to differ materially from expected or desired results may include, without limitation, the Company's inability to obtain adequate financing, the length of time associated with servicing customers, accounts receivable turnover, insufficient cash flows and resulting illiquidity, the Company's inability to expand the Company's business, government regulation, the underlying condition of the technology support industry, the lack of product diversification, existing or increased competition, stock volatility and illiquidity, the Company's failure to implement the Company's business plans or strategies, changes in macro or industry specific business conditions, failure to keep pace with evolving technologies and difficulties integrating technologies, unfavorable changes in reimbursement practices, negative economic outlooks, the Company’s inability to consummate successful acquisitions and execute related integration, the Company’s ability to execute on its business strategy (including any cost reduction plans), the Company’s failure to realize expected benefits of restructuring and cost-cutting actions, the Company’s ability to preserve and monetize its net operating losses, the continued demand for and market acceptance of its services. For a detailed discussion of cautionary statements and risks that may affect the Company’s future results of operations and financial results, please refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the risk factors in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. This press release reflects management’s views as of the date presented.

 

 

 

All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

 

For more information contact:
Jeffrey E. Eberwein
Chairman of the Board of Directors
203-489-9501
ir@digirad.com