Table Of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________
þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
 
For the transition period from             to            .

Commission file number: 000-26966
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
84-0846841
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1625 Sharp Point Drive, Fort Collins, CO
 
80525
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (970) 221-4670

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  þ No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  o
 
Accelerated filer  þ
 
Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o No  þ

As of July 31, 2013 there were 39,802,087 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 



ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EX-3.1
EX-10.1
EX-10.10
EX-10.11
EX-10.12
EX-10.13
EX-10.14
EX-10.15
EX-10.16
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2


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Table Of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 1.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets *
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
ASSETS
 
 

 
 

CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
87,062

 
$
146,564

Marketable securities
 
12,065

 
25,683

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,160 and $4,589, respectively
 
132,608

 
83,914

Inventories, net of reserves of $16,807 and $14,629, respectively
 
102,182

 
81,482

Deferred income tax assets
 
19,449

 
19,477

Income taxes receivable
 
6,121

 
4,315

Other current assets
 
14,389

 
9,075

Total current assets
 
373,876

 
370,510

Property and equipment, net
 
40,773

 
39,523

OTHER ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
Deposits and other
 
7,635

 
7,529

Goodwill
 
144,658

 
60,391

Other intangible assets, net
 
33,971

 
46,209

Deferred income tax assets
 
13,941

 
13,998

Total assets
 
$
614,854

 
$
538,160

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 

 
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 

 
 

Accounts payable
 
$
66,402

 
$
41,044

Income taxes payable
 
2,883

 
11,029

Accrued payroll and employee benefits
 
10,660

 
11,675

Accrued warranty expense
 
13,278

 
7,419

Other accrued expenses
 
25,155

 
15,399

Customer deposits
 
5,454

 
2,080

Notes payable to banks
 
13,434

 

Total current liabilities
 
137,266

 
88,646

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
 
16,954

 
16,832

Uncertain tax positions
 
13,669

 
13,669

Accrued warranty expense
 
7,141

 
7,378

Other long-term liabilities
 
38,322

 
24,004

Total liabilities
 
213,352

 
150,529

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
 


 


STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 70,000 shares authorized; 39,700 and 37,991
 
 

 
 

issued and outstanding, respectively
 
40

 
38

Additional paid-in capital
 
232,873

 
212,520

Retained earnings
 
142,394

 
145,348

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
26,195

 
29,725

Total stockholders’ equity
 
401,502

 
387,631

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
614,854

 
$
538,160

*    Amounts as of June 30, 2013 are unaudited. Amounts as of December 31, 2012 are derived from the December 31, 2012 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table Of Contents

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
SALES
 
$
139,711

 
$
115,658

 
$
251,525

 
$
221,445

COST OF SALES
 
86,452

 
71,929

 
156,427

 
137,972

GROSS PROFIT
 
53,259

 
43,729

 
95,098

 
83,473

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Research and development
 
15,740

 
14,502

 
29,993

 
29,617

Selling, general and administrative
 
22,910

 
16,706

 
40,564

 
36,765

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,975

 
1,351

 
4,188

 
2,723

Restructuring charges (benefit) and asset impairment
 
24,206

 
(144
)
 
24,206

 
2,431

Total operating expenses
 
64,831

 
32,415

 
98,951

 
71,536

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
 
(11,572
)
 
11,314

 
(3,853
)
 
11,937

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
 
(330
)
 
1,775

 
(533
)
 
2,186

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(11,902
)
 
13,089

 
(4,386
)
 
14,123

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(2,120
)
 
4,288

 
(1,430
)
 
4,556

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAXES
 
(9,782
)
 
8,801

 
(2,956
)
 
9,567

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 

 
127

 

 
430

NET INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
(9,782
)
 
$
8,928

 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,997

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
39,453

 
38,974

 
39,114

 
39,877

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
40,150

 
39,583

 
39,899

 
40,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.24

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.24

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.00

 
$
0.01

NET INCOME:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.25

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.25


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table Of Contents

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands)


 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss)
 
$
(9,782
)
 
$
8,928

 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,997

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(690
)
 
929

 
(3,524
)
 
(869
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities
 

 
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
14

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(10,472
)
 
$
9,852

 
$
(6,487
)
 
$
9,142


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


5

Table Of Contents

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

 
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Net income (loss)
 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,997

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
10,592

 
8,618

Stock-based compensation expense
 
5,204

 
7,237

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
 
4,117

 
(614
)
Restructuring charges and asset impairment
 
24,206

 
2,431

Net gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets
 
312

 
(1,223
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
 
(39,601
)
 
30,990

Inventories
 
(3,561
)
 
(522
)
Other current assets
 
66

 
898

Accounts payable
 
8,243

 
(2,172
)
Other current liabilities and accrued expenses
 
(2,224
)
 
(547
)
Income taxes
 
(14,410
)
 
9,710

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
(10,012
)
 
64,803

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Purchases of marketable securities
 
(13,056
)
 
(13,767
)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
 
26,613

 
10,566

Proceeds from the sale of assets
 

 
2,200

Purchases of property and equipment
 
(3,825
)
 
(4,209
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
(77,211
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(67,479
)
 
(5,210
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Borrowings from lines of credit
 
1,555

 

Purchase and retirement of common stock
 

 
(57,117
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
16,937

 
1,635

Excess tax from stock-based compensation deduction
 
(678
)
 
(476
)
Other financing activities
 
(52
)
 
(47
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
17,762

 
(56,005
)
EFFECT OF CURRENCY TRANSLATION ON CASH
 
227

 
(961
)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(59,502
)
 
2,627

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
 
146,564

 
117,639

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
87,062

 
$
120,266

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 

 
 

Cash paid for interest
 
$
26

 
$
15

Cash paid for income taxes
 
13,895

 
2,555

Cash received for refunds of income taxes
 
2,929

 
7,334

Cash held in banks outside the United States of America
 
30,739

 
30,249

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table Of Contents

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("we," "us," "our," "Advanced Energy," or the "Company") design, manufacture, sell, and support power conversion products that transform power into various usable forms. Our products enable manufacturing processes that use thin film deposition for various products, such as semiconductor devices, flat panel displays, thin film renewables, and architectural glass. We also supply thermal instrumentation products for advanced temperature control in the thin film process for these same markets. Our solar inverter products support renewable power generation solutions for primarily commercial, and utility-scale solar projects and installations. Our network of global service support centers provides a recurring revenue opportunity as we offer repair services, conversions, upgrades, and refurbishments to companies using our products. We also offer a wide variety of operations and maintenance service plans that can be tailored for individual photovoltaic ("PV") sites of all sizes.
We are organized into two strategic business units ("SBU") based on the products and services provided.
Thin Films Processing Power Conversion and Thermal Instrumentation ("Thin Films") SBU offers products for direct current ("DC"), pulsed DC mid frequency, and radio frequency ("RF") power supplies, matching networks and RF instrumentation as well as thermal instrumentation products.
Solar Energy SBU offers both a transformer-based or transformerless advanced grid-tied PV inverter solution for commercial and utility-scale system installations. Our PV inverters are designed to convert renewable solar power, drawn from large and small scale solar arrays, into high-quality, reliable electrical power.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2013 , and the results of our operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 .
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and other financial information filed with the SEC.
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We believe that the significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments when accounting for items and matters such as allowances for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete inventory, warranty reserves, acquisitions, asset valuations, goodwill, asset life, depreciation, amortization, recoverability of assets, impairments, deferred revenue, stock option and restricted stock grants, taxes, and other provisions are reasonable, based upon information available at the time they are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates, making it possible that a change in these estimates could occur in the near term.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our accounting policies are described in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 .
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"). Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued guidance,

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ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

whether adopted or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
NOTE 2.
BUSINESS ACQUISITION & DISPOSITION
Acquisition
Solvix SA
On November 8, 2012, we acquired Solvix SA ("Solvix"), a privately-held Switzerland based company, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated November 8, 2012 between AEI International Holdings, CV ("AEI CV"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Advanced Energy incorporated in the Netherlands, and CPA Group SA ("CPA Group"), a privately held Switzerland company. Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, AEI CV purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of Solvix.
We acquired all of the outstanding Solvix common stock for total consideration with a fair value of approximately $21.2 million consisting of cash payments totaling $16.0 million , net of cash acquired, and contingent consideration payable to the former shareholders of Solvix. The additional cash consideration of up to $7.9 million is payable to CPA Group if certain milestone targets are met during the year ending December 31, 2013 and certain financial targets are met in the three years ended December 31, 2015. The estimated fair value of this contingent consideration is approximately $5.3 million as of November 8, 2012, of which the remaining balance of $2.0 million is included in Other accrued expenses and $2.3 million is included in Other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Solvix is a manufacturer of power supplies for the surface treatment and thin films industry. Solvix manufactures products that bring plasma-based sputtering and cathodic arc deposition applications to Advanced Energy's existing product portfolio and is included in our Thin Film business unit. Solvix has approximately 10 employees and had revenues of $5.2 million in its fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.
The Solvix product line will continue to be manufactured in Switzerland under a contract manufacturing agreement with CPA Group until production is moved to our Shenzhen facility in 2013.
The components of the fair value of the total consideration transferred for the Solvix acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid to owners
$
16,673

Contingent consideration
5,253

Cash acquired
(680
)
Total fair value of consideration transferred
$
21,246


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Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following table summarizes estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of November 8, 2012 (in thousands):
Cash
$
680

Accounts receivable
1,074

Inventories
57

Other receivables
32

Other current assets
46

Property and equipment
43

Accounts payable
(390
)
Accrued payroll and employee benefits
(186
)
Other accrued expenses
(159
)
Customer deposits
(38
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(1,628
)
 
(469
)
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
Trademarks
106

Technology
2,723

Customer relationships
5,398

Total amortizable intangible assets
8,227

Total identifiable net assets
7,758

Goodwill
13,488

Total fair value of consideration transferred
$
21,246

A summary of the intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful lives as of November 8, 2012 follows (in thousands, except useful life):
 
 
Amount
 
Amortization Method
 
Useful Life
Trademarks
 
$
106

 
Straight-line
 
3
Technology
 
2,723

 
Straight-line
 
9
Customer relationships - other
 
755

 
Straight-line
 
7
Customer relationships - design
 
4,643

 
Straight-line
 
12
 
 
$
8,227

 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded in the functional currency of the entity and are subject to changes due to translation at each balance sheet date.
The cost of the acquisition may increase or decrease based on the final amount payable to the former owner of Solvix related to the financial targets to be met during the three years ending December 31, 2015. Advanced Energy is in the process of finalizing valuations of other intangibles, estimates of the fair value of liabilities associated with the acquisition and deferred taxes and expects to complete the acquisition accounting and required disclosures prior to December 31, 2013.
Refusol Holding
On April 8, 2013, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Refusol Holding GmbH pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement ") between AEI Holdings, GmbH (formerly Blitz S13-103, GmbH) ("AEI Holdings"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. and Jolaos Verwaltungs GmbH ("Jolaos") and Prettl Beteilgungs Holding GmbH. Refusol Holding GmbH ("Refusol Holding") owns all of the shares of Refusol GmbH and its subsidiaries (collectively and together with Refusol Holding, "Refusol"). Refusol develops, manufactures, distributes and services photovoltaic inverters.
All of the outstanding shares of Refusol Holding were acquired for total consideration of approximately $89.1 million , consisting of a cash payment of $77.2 million , net of cash acquired and a working capital reduction and assumption of debt totaling $11.9 million . The agreement calls for additional cash consideration if certain stretch financial targets are met by our Solar Energy

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ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

business unit and Refusol, on a combined basis, at the end of the twelve ( 12 ) calendar months following April 1, 2013. The contingent consideration has no estimated fair value as of April 8, 2013 based on management's estimates of operating income for the Solar Energy business unit for the specified period. The preliminary base price is subject to a post-closing adjustment based on confirmation of the financial statements of Refusol effective as of the closing date.
Refusol develops three-phase string inverters for commercial customers across Europe and Asia. Its three-phase string inverter offerings range in size from 8kW to 24kW broadening the range of solar inverter products offered by Advanced Energy. Refusol is included in our Solar Energy business unit. Refusol had revenues of $170.5 million in its fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
The components of the fair value of the total consideration transferred for the Refusol acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid to owners
$
81,387

Debt assumed
11,873

Working capital adjustment
(2,340
)
Cash acquired
(1,836
)
Total fair value of consideration transferred
$
89,084

The following table summarizes estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 8, 2013 (in thousands):
Cash
$
1,836

Accounts receivable
10,705

Inventories
17,690

Other current assets
7,028

Property and equipment
4,689

Other long-term assets
130

Current liabilities
(21,257
)
Long-term liabilities
(23,085
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(1,732
)
 
(3,996
)
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
Trademarks
1,300

Technology
5,400

Customer relationships
3,200

Total amortizable intangible assets
9,900

Total identifiable net assets
5,904

Goodwill
83,180

Total fair value of consideration transferred
$
89,084

A summary of the intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful lives as of April 8, 2013 follows (in thousands, except useful life):
 
 
Amount
 
Amortization Method
 
Useful Life
Trademarks
 
$
1,300

 
Straight-line
 
1.5
Technology
 
5,400

 
Straight-line
 
5
Customer relationships
 
3,200

 
Straight-line
 
5
 
 
$
9,900

 
 
 
 

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ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded in the functional currency of the entity and are subject to changes due to translation at each balance sheet date. The goodwill associated with the acquisition is the result of expected synergies and expansion of the technology into additional markets that we already serve.
The cost of the acquisition may increase or decrease based on the final amount payable to the former owner of Refusol related to the financial targets to be met during the twelve month period subsequent to April 1, 2013. Advanced Energy is in the process of finalizing valuations of other intangibles, property, plant and equipment, estimates of the fair value of liabilities associated with the acquisition and deferred taxes.
The results of Refusol operations are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning April 8, 2013 . For the period ended June 30, 2013 , net sales of approximately $19.8 million and operating loss of $5.4 million attributable to Refusol were included in the consolidated results of operations. Refusol's results of operations included restructuring charges of $3.8 million and amortization of purchased intangible assets of $0.7 million .
Pro Forma Results for Refusol Acquisition
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Advanced Energy and Refusol as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2012. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 includes the historical results of Advanced Energy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and the historical results of Refusol for the same periods.
The unaudited pro forma results for all periods presented include amortization charges for acquired intangible assets and related tax effects. These pro forma results consider the sale of the gas flow control business and related product lines as discontinued operations. The unaudited pro forma results follow (in thousands, except per share data):
 
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Sales
$
140,154

 
$
166,544

 
$
271,608

 
$
295,015

Net income (loss)
(10,414
)
 
8,631

 
(7,662
)
 
9,433

Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.26
)
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
0.24

Diluted
$
(0.26
)
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.23

Disposition
On October 15, 2010, we completed the sale of our gas flow control business, which included the Aera ® mass flow control and related product lines to Hitachi Metals, Ltd. ("Hitachi"), for approximately $43.3 million . Assets and liabilities sold included, without limitation, inventories, real property in Hachioji, Japan, equipment, certain contracts, intellectual property rights related to the gas flow control business and certain warranty liability obligations.
In connection with the closing of this asset disposition, we entered into a Master Services Agreement and a Supplemental Transition Services Agreement pursuant to which we provided certain transition services until October 2011 and we became an authorized service provider for Hitachi in all countries other than Japan. In March 2012, we entered into an agreement to sell certain fixed assets to Hitachi and cease providing contract manufacturing services. As of May 31, 2012, we ceased providing contract manufacturing services to Hitachi and completed the sale of certain fixed assets related to that manufacturing. The sale of these assets resulted in a $1.9 million gain, which is recorded in Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of June 30, 2012 , all manufacturing activities and relationships with Hitachi related to the previously owned gas flow control business have ended. We do not anticipate any additional activity with Hitachi in respect of these assets that would materially impact our financial statements in the future.
In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for reporting discontinued operations, for the periods reported in this Form 10-Q, the results of continuing operations were reduced by the revenue and costs associated with the gas flow control business, which are included in the Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Operating results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

11

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,

 
2012
 
2012
Sales
 
$
4,383

 
$
8,959

Cost of sales
 
4,044

 
9,189

Gross profit (loss)
 
339

 
(230
)
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
  Research and development
 

 

  Selling, general, and administrative
 
43

 
88

    Total operating expenses
 
43

 
88

Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
296

 
(318
)
  Other income (expenses)
 
(142
)
 
881

    Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
154

 
563

Provision for income taxes
 
27

 
133

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$
127

 
$
430

NOTE 3.
INCOME TAXES
The following table sets out the tax expense and the effective tax rate for our income from continuing operations (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(11,902
)
 
$
13,089

 
$
(4,386
)
 
$
14,123

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(2,120
)
 
4,288

 
(1,430
)
 
4,556

Effective tax rate
 
17.8
%
 
32.8
%
 
32.6
%
 
32.3
%
The provision for income taxes is based on the current estimate of the annual effective tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items. The tax expense for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , reflects a benefit primarily attributable to restructuring expenses.
Our policy is to classify accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax provision. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 , the amount of interest and penalties accrued related to our unrecognized tax benefits was not significant.
NOTE 4.
EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the numerator is increased to exclude charges that would not have been incurred, and the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding (using the if-converted and treasury stock methods), if securities containing potentially dilutive common shares (e.g., stock options and restricted stock units) had been converted to common shares, and if such assumed conversion is dilutive.

12

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$
(9,782
)
 
$
8,801

 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
39,453

 
38,974

 
39,114

 
39,877

Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units
 
697

 
609

 
785

 
583

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
40,150

 
39,583

 
39,899

 
40,460

Income from continuing operations:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
$
(0.25
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.24

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
 
$
(0.24
)
 
$
0.22

 
$
(0.07
)
 
$
0.24

The following stock options were excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive:
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Stock options
695

 
4,875

 
780

 
5,303

Share Repurchases
In October 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $25.0 million of our stock over a twelve-month period. Under this program, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , we have not yet repurchased any shares.
NOTE 5.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Our investments with original maturities of more than three months at time of purchase are considered marketable securities available for sale.
The composition of our marketable securities is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Commercial paper
 
$

 
$

 
$
749

 
$
749

Certificates of deposit
 
11,787

 
11,784

 
12,498

 
12,498

Corporate bonds/notes
 

 

 
11,274

 
11,253

Municipal bonds/notes
 
281

 
281

 
285

 
285

Agency bonds/notes
 

 

 
900

 
898

Total marketable securities
 
$
12,068

 
$
12,065

 
$
25,706

 
$
25,683

The maturities of our marketable securities available for sale as of June 30, 2013 are as follows:
 
 
Earliest
 
 
 
Latest
Certificates of deposit
 
8/6/2013

to

5/8/2015
Municipal bonds/notes
 
9/1/2013
 
to
 
9/1/2013
The value and liquidity of the marketable securities we hold are affected by market conditions, as well as the ability of the issuers of such securities to make principal and interest payments when due, and the functioning of the markets in which these securities are traded. Our current investments in marketable securities are expected to be liquidated during the next twelve months.

13

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

As of June 30, 2013 , we do not believe any of the underlying issuers of our marketable securities are presently at risk of default.
NOTE 6.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We are impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We manage these risks through the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily forward contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 , we entered into foreign currency exchange forward contracts to manage the exchange rate risk associated with intercompany debt denominated in nonfunctional currencies. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedges; however, they do offset the fluctuations of our intercompany debt due to foreign exchange rate changes. These forward contracts are typically for one month periods. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 we had outstanding Euro, Swiss Franc, and Canadian Dollar forward contracts.
The notional amount of foreign currency exchange contracts at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $39.0 million and $31.2 million , respectively, and the fair value of these contracts was not significant at June 30, 2013 and 2012 . During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 , we recognized an insignificant gain and a $1.5 million gain, respectively, on our foreign currency exchange contracts. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized a gain of $0.6 million and $0.5 million , respectively. These gains and losses were offset by corresponding gains and losses on the related intercompany debt and both are included as a component of Other income (expense), net, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 7.
ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
The following tables present information about our financial assets measured at fair value, on a recurring basis, as of June 30, 2013 , and December 31, 2012 . The tables indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. We did not have any financial liabilities measured at fair value, on a recurring basis, as of June 30, 2013 , and December 31, 2012 .
June 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Certificates of deposit
 
$

 
$
11,784

 
$

 
$
11,784

Municipal bonds/notes
 

 
281

 

 
281

Total marketable securities
 
$

 
$
12,065

 
$

 
$
12,065

 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial paper
 
$

 
$
749

 
$

 
$
749

Certificates of deposit
 

 
12,498

 

 
12,498

Corporate bonds/notes
 

 
11,253

 

 
11,253

Municipal bonds/notes
 

 
285

 

 
285

Agency bonds/notes
 
898

 

 

 
898

Total marketable securities
 
$
898

 
$
24,785

 
$

 
$
25,683

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2, or 3 fair value measurements during the three or six months ended June 30, 2013 .
NOTE 8.
INVENTORIES
Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and computed on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Parts and raw materials
 
$
67,868

 
$
59,484

Work in process
 
7,062

 
3,728

Finished goods
 
27,252

 
18,270

Inventories, net of reserves
 
$
102,182

 
$
81,482


14

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ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)


NOTE 9.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Details of property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Buildings and land
 
$
1,671

 
$
1,794

Machinery and equipment
 
43,184

 
40,993

Computer and communication equipment
 
23,715

 
22,895

Furniture and fixtures
 
4,784

 
1,845

Vehicles
 
384

 
359

Leasehold improvements
 
28,587

 
27,976

Construction in process
 
3,559

 
3,362

 
 
105,884

 
99,224

Less: Accumulated depreciation
 
(65,111
)
 
(59,701
)
Property and equipment, net
 
$
40,773

 
$
39,523

Depreciation expense recorded in continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Depreciation expense
 
$
3,331

 
$
3,054

 
$
6,404

 
$
5,895

NOTE 10.
GOODWILL
The following summarizes the changes in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2013 (in thousands):
Gross carrying amount, beginning of period
 
$
60,391

Additions
 
83,180

Translation adjustments
 
1,087

Gross carrying amount, end of period
 
$
144,658

NOTE 11.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2013 (in thousands, except weighted-average useful life):
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Effect of Changes in Exchange Rates
 
Impairment
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years
Amortizable intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
 
$
50,068

 
$
5

 
$
(12,310
)
 
$
(13,981
)
 
$
23,782

 
6
Trademarks and other
 
18,214

 
4

 
(5,409
)
 
(2,620
)
 
10,189

 
7
Total amortizable intangibles
 
$
68,282

 
$
9

 
$
(17,719
)
 
$
(16,601
)
 
$
33,971

 
 
    



15

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Other intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except weighted-average useful life):
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Effect of Changes in Exchange Rates
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Weighted-Average Useful Life in Years
Amortizable intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
 
$
44,668

 
$
83

 
$
(10,775
)
 
$
33,976

 
7
Trademarks and other
 
13,703

 
167

 
(1,637
)
 
12,233

 
9
Total amortizable intangibles
 
$
58,371

 
$
250

 
$
(12,412
)
 
$
46,209

 
 
Amortization expense relating to other intangible assets included in our income (loss) from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Amortization expense
 
$
1,975

 
$
1,351

 
$
4,188

 
$
2,723

Amortization expense related to intangibles for each of the five years 2013 through 2017 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
 
 
2013 (remaining)
 
$
3,940

2014
 
8,015

2015
 
6,928

2016
 
5,699

2017
 
3,843

Thereafter
 
5,546

 
 
$
33,971

NOTE 12.
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
Other accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Other accrued expenses:
 
 
 
 
Current deferred tax liability
 
$
4,139

 
$
4,137

Accrued restructuring costs
 
5,278

 
1,853

Current contingent consideration
 
1,982

 
2,773

Accrued sales and use tax
 
3,729

 
1,010

Other*
 
10,027

 
5,626

Total Other accrued expenses
 
$
25,155

 
$
15,399

*Other accrued expenses consisted of items that are individually less than 5% of total current liabilities.




16

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

NOTE 13.
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
In April 2013, we committed to a restructuring plan to take advantage of additional cost saving opportunities in connection with our acquisition of Refusol. Under the plan, we will consolidate certain facilities, further centralize our manufacturing and rationalize certain products to most effectively meet customer needs. Collectively, these steps will enable us to more efficiently use our resources to achieve strategic goals.
As a part of the product rationalization initiated under the restructuring plan, we determined that the intangible assets associated with certain technology should be tested for recoverability. To test the intangible assets for recoverability, we compared the carrying value of the assets with their fair value which resulted in an impairment of $17.7 million which is recorded in restructuring charges (benefit) and asset impairment in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 .

Over the next six months, we will continue to consolidate facilities; transfer the remaining supply chain activities of our Thin Films business unit to the Shenzhen, China manufacturing facility; and rationalize the inverter product line to most effectively meet the needs of its customers. As a result, we anticipate additional charges in the amount of $11.0 million to $13.0 million , of which approximately $1.5 million to $3.0 million are expected to be cash expenditures. Estimated total expenses to be incurred under the plan are approximately $35.0 million to $37.0 million . Of the this total, approximately $5.5 million to $6.0 million relates to severance costs, $4.5 million to $5.0 million is for space consolidation, and $25.0 million to $26.0 million will be for product rationalization and impairments of the intangible assets associated with the technology around those products.
The following table summarizes the components of our restructuring costs incurred under the 2013 plan (in thousands):
 
 
Three and Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2013
Severance and related costs
 
$
4,420

Property and equipment and intangible asset impairments
 
17,744

Facility closure costs
 
2,042

Total restructuring charges
 
$
24,206

The following table summarizes our restructuring liabilities under the 2013 plan (in thousands):
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2012
 
Costs incurred and charged to expense
 
Cost paid or otherwise settled
 
Effect of change in exchange rates
 
Balances at June 30, 2013
Severance and related costs
 
$

 
$
4,420

 
$
(868
)
 
$
50

 
$
3,602

Property and equipment and intangible asset impairments
 

 
17,744

 
(17,744
)
 

 

Facility closure costs
 

 
2,042

 
(995
)
 
(5
)
 
1,042

Total restructuring liabilities
 
$

 
$
24,206

 
$
(19,607
)
 
$
45

 
$
4,644

    

17

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

In September 2011, we approved and committed to several initiatives to realign our manufacturing and research and development activities in order to foster growth and enhance profitability. These initiatives are designed to align research and development activities with the location of our customers and reduce production costs. Under this plan, we reduced our global headcount, consolidated our facilities by terminating or exiting several leases, and recorded impairments for assets no longer in use due to the restructuring of our business. All activities under this restructuring plan were completed prior to December 31, 2012. The following table summarizes our restructuring liabilities under this plan (in thousands):
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2012
 
Costs incurred and charged to expense
 
Cost paid or otherwise settled
 
Effect of change in exchange rates
 
Balances at June 30, 2013
Severance and related costs
 
$
1,345

 
$

 
$
(1,128
)
 
$

 
$
217

Facility closure costs
 
508

 

 
(91
)
 

 
417

Total restructuring liabilities
 
$
1,853

 
$

 
$
(1,219
)
 
$

 
$
634

NOTE 14.
WARRANTIES
Provisions of our sales agreements include product warranties customary to these types of agreements, ranging from 18 months to 24 months following installation for Thin Films products and 5 years to 10 years following installation for Solar Energy products. Our provision for the estimated cost of warranties is recorded when revenue is recognized. The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product, configuration and geographic region.
We establish accruals for warranty issues that are probable to result in future costs. Changes in product warranty accruals are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Balances at beginning of period
 
$
13,739

 
$
14,319

 
$
14,797

 
$
14,719

Warranty liabilities acquired
 
10,678

 

 
10,678

 

Increases to accruals related to sales during the period
 
3,703

 
1,865

 
5,704

 
3,700

Warranty expenditures
 
(7,701
)
 
(2,127
)
 
(10,760
)
 
(4,362
)
Balances at end of period
 
$
20,419

 
$
14,057

 
$
20,419

 
$
14,057

We also offer our Solar Energy customers the option to purchase additional warranty coverage up to 20 years after the base warranty period expires. Deferred revenue related to such extended warranty contracts was $20.8 million as of June 30, 2013 and is all classified in Other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2012 , deferred revenue related to extended warranty contracts was $20.5 million , of which $0.4 million is classified in Customer deposits and $20.1 million is classified in Other long-term liabilities.
NOTE 15.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the awards issued. Stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
3,170

 
$
2,228

 
$
5,204

 
$
7,237




18

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Stock Options
Stock option awards, other than awards under our 2012-2014 Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTI Plan"), are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant, a four -year vesting schedule, and a term of 10  years.
Under the LTI Plan, we made grants of performance based options and awards during the first quarter of 2012, which will vest annually over a three-year period based on the Company's achievement of return on net assets targets established by our Board of Directors at the beginning of each year. These awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and have a term of 10  years. The fair value of each grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model utilizing an expected volatility of 61.5% , a risk-free rate of 1.2% , a dividend yield of zero , and an expected term of 5.6 years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options is $6.19 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the awards is $11.03 per share.
In the second quarter of 2013, we granted additional options and awards under the LTI plan to our chief executive officer who was not previously a participant in the plan. The fair value of these shares was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model utilizing an expected volatility of 68.9% , a risk free rate of 0.74% , a dividend yield of zero , and an expected term of 5.6 years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options is $10.55 and the weighted-average grant date fair value of the awards is $17.92 .
Also in the second quarter of 2013, we awarded restricted stock units to our chief executive officer which vest one-third on the grant date and one-third each on September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 . The grant-date fair value of the awards is $17.92 .
A summary of our stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Shares
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
5,659

Options granted
 
86

Options exercised
 
(1,390
)
Options forfeited
 
(483
)
Options expired
 
(34
)
Options outstanding at June 30, 2013
 
3,838

Restricted Stock Units
Restricted Stock Units ("RSU") are generally granted with a four-year vesting schedule.
A summary of our non-vested RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Shares
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
2,073

RSUs granted
 
191

RSUs vested
 
(388
)
RSUs forfeited
 
(83
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
 
1,793

NOTE 16.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):

19

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Foreign Currency Adjustments
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balances at December 31, 2012
$
29,730

 
$
(5
)
 
$
29,725

Current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,523
)
 
(7
)
 
(3,530
)
Balances at June 30, 2013
$
26,207

 
$
(12
)
 
$
26,195

NOTE 17.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We have firm purchase commitments and agreements with various suppliers to ensure the availability of components. The obligation as of June 30, 2013 is approximately $72.0 million . Our policy with respect to all purchase commitments, is to record losses, if any, when they are probable and reasonably estimable. We continuously monitor these commitments for exposure to potential losses and will record a provision for losses when it is deemed necessary.
We are involved in disputes and legal actions arising in the normal course of our business. There have been no material developments in legal proceedings in which we are involved during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 .


NOTE 18.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 , we engaged in the following transactions with companies related to members of our Board of Directors, as described below (in thousands):
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Sales - related parties
$
584

 
$
323

 
$
615

 
$
477

Rent expense - related parties
468

 
477

 
943

 
937

Sales - Related Parties
Members of our Board of Directors hold various executive positions and serve as directors at other companies, including companies that are our customers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , we had sales to two such customers as noted above and accounts receivable from one such customers totaled $0.6 million at June 30, 2013 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 , we had sales to two such customers as noted above and no aggregate accounts receivable from these customers at December 31, 2012 .
Rent Expense - Related Parties
We lease our executive offices, research and development, and manufacturing facilities in Fort Collins, Colorado from a limited liability partnership in which Douglas Schatz, our Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer, holds an interest. The leases relating to these spaces expire during 2021 and obligate us to total annual payments of approximately $1.5 million , which includes facilities rent and common area maintenance costs.
NOTE 19.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our Thin Films SBU offers power conversion products for direct current, pulsed DC mid frequency, and radio frequency power supplies, matching networks, and RF instrumentation, as well as thermal instrumentation products. Our power conversion systems refine, modify, and control the raw electrical power from a utility and convert it into power that may be customized and is predictable and repeatable. Our thermal instrumentation products provide temperature measurement solutions for applications in which time-temperature cycles affect material properties, productivity, and yield. These products are used in rapid thermal processing, chemical vapor deposition, and other semiconductor and solar applications requiring non-contact temperature measurement. Our network of global service support centers offer repair services, conversions, upgrades, and refurbishments to companies using our products. Our Thin Films SBU principally serves original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and end customers in the semiconductor, flat panel display, solar panel, and other capital equipment markets.

20

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Our Solar Energy SBU offers both a transformer-based and a transformerless advanced grid-tied PV inverter solution primarily for commercial and utility-scale system installations. Our PV inverters are designed to convert renewable solar power, drawn from large and small scale solar arrays, into high-quality, reliable electrical power. Our Solar Energy SBU focuses on commercial and utility-scale solar projects and installations, selling primarily to distributors, engineering, procurement, and construction contractors, developers, and utility companies. Our Solar Energy revenue has seasonal variations. Installations of inverters are normally lowest during the first quarter as a result of typically poor weather and installation scheduling by our customers.
Our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, and other management personnel regularly review our performance and make resource allocation decisions by reviewing the results of our two business segments separately. Revenue and operating profit is reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. We have also divided inventory and property and equipment based on business segment.




Sales with respect to our operating segments is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Thin Films
 
$
71,702

 
$
64,843

 
$
133,479

 
$
125,233

Solar Energy
 
68,009

 
50,815

 
118,046

 
96,212

Total
 
$
139,711

 
$
115,658

 
$
251,525

 
$
221,445

Income from continuing operations before income taxes by operating segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Thin Films
 
$
14,406

 
$
8,881

 
$
21,917

 
$
12,048

Solar Energy
 
(1,772
)
 
2,740

 
(1,564
)
 
3,233

Total segment operating income
 
12,634

 
11,621

 
20,353

 
15,281

Corporate expenses
 

 
(451
)
 

 
(913
)
Restructuring (charges) benefit
 
(24,206
)
 
144

 
(24,206
)
 
(2,431
)
Other income (expense), net
 
(330
)
 
1,775

 
(533
)
 
2,186

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
$
(11,902
)
 
$
13,089

 
$
(4,386
)
 
$
14,123

Corporate expenses in 2012 consist of intangible amortization that is now being allocated to the business units.
Segment assets consist of inventories, net and property and equipment, net. A summary of consolidated total assets by segment follows (in thousands):

21

Table of Contents         
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Thin Films
 
$
41,549

 
$
40,965

Solar Energy
 
99,891

 
76,393

Total segment assets
 
141,440

 
117,358

Unallocated corporate property and equipment
 
1,515

 
3,647

Unallocated corporate assets
 
471,899

 
417,155

Consolidated total assets
 
$
614,854

 
$
538,160

"Corporate" is a non-operating business segment with the main purpose of supporting operations. Unallocated corporate assets include accounts receivable, deferred income taxes, other current assets and intangible assets.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , we had one customer accounting for 10% or more of our sales. Sales to Applied Materials, Inc. were $22.9 million or 16.4% of total sales for the three month period and $41.6 million or 16.5% of total sales for the six month period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 , we had one customer accounting for 10% or more of our sales. Sales to Applied Materials, Inc. were $17.8 million or 15.4% of total sales during the three month period and $35.7 million or 16.1% of total sales during the six month period. Our sales to Applied Materials, Inc. include thin film products used in semiconductor processing and solar, flat panel display, and architectural glass applications. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our sales during these periods.
NOTE 20.
CREDIT FACILITIES
In October 2012, we, along with two of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, AE Solar Energy, Inc. and Sekidenko, Inc., entered into a Credit Agreement, subsequently amended in November 2012 and August 2013, (the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo"), as agent for and on behalf of certain lenders (each a "Lender"), which provides for a new secured revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility provides us with the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million , although the amount of the Credit Facility may be increased by an additional $25.0 million up to a total of $75.0 million subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to a borrowing base based upon our domestic accounts receivable and inventory and are available for various corporate purposes, including general working capital, capital expenditures, and certain permitted acquisitions. The Credit Agreement also permits us to issue letters of credit. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is October 12, 2017 .
At our election, the loans comprising each borrowing will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to either: (a) a "base rate" plus between one-half ( 0.5% ) and one ( 1.0% ) full percentage point depending on the amount available for additional draws under the Credit Facility ("Base Rate Loan"); or (b) the LIBOR rate then in effect plus between one and one-half ( 1.5% ) and two ( 2% ) percentage points depending on the amount available for additional draws under the Credit Facility. The "base rate" for any Base Rate Loan will be the greatest of the federal funds rate plus one-half ( 0.5% ) percentage point; the one-month LIBOR rate plus one ( 1.0% ) percentage point; and Wells Fargo's "prime rate" then in effect. As of June 30, 2013 , the rate in effect was 4.25% .
The Credit Agreement requires us to pay certain fees to the Lenders and contains affirmative and negative covenants, which, among other things, require us to deliver to the Lenders specified quarterly and annual financial information, and limit us and our Guarantors (as defined below), subject to various exceptions and thresholds, from, among other things: (i) creating liens on our assets; (ii) merging with other companies or engaging in other extraordinary corporate transactions; (iii) selling certain assets or properties; (iv) entering into transactions with affiliates; (v) making certain types of investments; (vi) changing the nature of our business; and (vii) paying certain distributions or certain other payments to affiliates. Additionally, there are the following financial covenants: (i) during any period in which $12.5 million or less is available to us under the Credit Facility and for sixty (60) days thereafter, the Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of a defined consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio; and (ii) if there is any indebtedness under any issued and outstanding convertible notes, we are required to maintain a speficied level of liquidity.
The Credit Agreement requires us to pay certain fees to the Lenders, including a $2,500 collateral management fee for each month that the Credit Facility is in place, and a fee based on the unused amount of the Credit Facility. In addition, if the Credit Agreement is terminated by us within one (1) year we will be obligated to pay an early termination fee equal to one percent ( 1% ) of the maximum amount that may be drawn or borrowed under the Credit Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 , we expensed $0.2 million in interest and fees related to unused line of credit fees and amortization of debt issuance costs. We did not borrow against the Credit Facility in the three and six month periods of 2013 .
    

22


Pursuant to a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the "GS Agreement"), borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by our wholly-owned subsidiaries Aera Corporation and AEI US Subsidiary, Inc., (collectively the " Guarantors"). Under the GS Agreement, we and the Guarantors granted the Lenders a security interest in certain, but not all, of our and the Guarantors' assets.
As part of the acquisition of Refusol described in Note 2. Business Acquisitions and Disposition , we assumed the outstanding debt of Refusol as of the acquisition date. There are three outstanding loans with banks related to this debt.
Refusol, GmbH has an outstanding loan agreement with Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft ("Commerzbank") for up to 8.0 million Euros ("Commerzbank Loan Agreement"). The agreement allows Refusol to borrow up to 8.0 million Euros through various types of instruments including an overdraft (revolving) facilities, money market (term) loans, surety loans, or guarantees. There is no maturity date. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at 5.32% . Surety and guarantee loans bear interest at 1.5% . Money market loans are granted by separate agreement when requested and must meet certain Euro thresholds related to the value depending on the maturity date chosen. The Commerzbank Loan Agreement requires the payment of a credit commission of 0.5% of the total loan amount. The agreement contains a various covenants including a financial covenant requiring a specified level of equity.
Refusol, GmbH also has an outstanding loan agreement with Bayerische Landesbank ("Bayern") allowing it to borrow up to 4.0 million Euros either as overdraft facilities, term loans, or guarantees with repayment occurring one lump sum at the maturity date of the individual transaction with respect to term loans, or maturity of the loan agreement which is July 31, 2013 (the "Bayern Loan Agreement"). The overdraft facility bears interest at 4.5% . Term loans bear interest at the money market rate established by Bayern at the time of the loan plus a margin of 1.9% . Guarantees bear interest at 1.25% and have an issuing fee per guarantee. Loan commitment fees are 0.25% on the unused portion of the total loan amount. The Bayern Loan Agreement contains certain reporting requirements and a financial covenant requiring a specified level of equity. We intend to enter into an extension of this loan agreement.
Refusol, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Refusol, GmbH located in the United States, has a revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million and a maturity date of July 1, 2013 . Borrowings under the line of credit are secured by all of Refusol, Inc.'s accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment and a letter of credit issued under the Commerzbank Loan Agreement. The line of credit bears interest at either (a) a fluctuating rate per annum one quarter of one percent ( 0.25% ) above the Prime Rate or (b) the LIBOR rate then in effect plus two percent ( 2.0% ). Refusol, Inc. has the option to select the method of interest each month. A commitment fee of 0.125% is payable by Refusol, Inc. on the unused portion of the line of credit. The line of credit contains certain affirmative and negative covenants limiting Refusol, Inc.'s ability to borrow additional funds or guarantee the debt of others. This line of credit was paid down and cancelled on its maturity date of July 1, 2013 .



23


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements in this report that are not historical information are forward-looking statements. For example, statements relating to our beliefs, expectations and plans are forward-looking statements, as are statements that certain actions, conditions or circumstances will continue. The inclusion of words such as "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "can," "may," "continue," "enables," "plan," "intend," or "believe," as well as statements that events or circumstances "will" occur or continue, indicate forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
For additional information regarding factors that may affect our actual financial condition, results of operations and accuracy of our forward-looking statements, see the information under the caption "Risk Factors" in Part II Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 . We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We design, manufacture, sell and support power conversion products that transform power into various usable forms. Our products enable manufacturing processes that use thin film and plasma enhanced chemical and physical processing for various products as well as grid-tied power conversion. We also supply thermal instrumentation products for advanced temperature control in the thin film process for these markets. Our network of global service support centers provides local repair and field service capability in key regions.
Our power conversion products refine, modify and control the raw electrical power from a utility and convert it into power that is predictable, repeatable and customizable. Our power conversion products are primarily used by semiconductor, solar panel and similar thin-film manufacturers including flat panel display, data storage, and architectural glass manufacturers.
Our thermal instrumentation products, used primarily in the semiconductor industry, provide temperature measurement and control solutions for applications in which time-temperature cycles affect productivity and yield. These products are used in rapid thermal processing, chemical vapor deposition, and other semiconductor and solar applications requiring non-contact temperature measurement.
Our grid-tied power conversion products offer advanced transformer-based or transformerless grid-tied PV solutions for commercial and utility-scale system installations. Our PV inverters are designed to convert renewable solar power, drawn from large and small scale solar arrays, into high-quality, reliable electrical power. These products are used for residential, commercial and utility-scale solar projects and installations, and are sold primarily to distributors; engineering, procurement, and construction contractors; developers; and utility companies. These product revenues have seasonal variations. Installations of inverters are normally lowest during the first quarter of the year due to less favorable weather conditions and installation scheduling by our customers.
Our network of global service support centers offer repair services, upgrades and refurbishments to businesses that use our products.
On October 15, 2010, we sold our gas flow control business, which includes the Aera® mass flow control and related product lines, to Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Consequently, the results of operations from our gas flow control business have been excluded from our discussions relating to continuing operations.
On November 8, 2012 , we acquired Solvix SA ("Solvix"), a privately held company based in Villaz-Saint-Pierre, Switzerland. The financial results discussed below include the financial results of Solvix for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Note 2. Business Acquisition & Disposition in Part I Item 1 of this Form 10-Q describes the acquisition of Solvix.
As also noted in Note 2. Business Acquisitions and Disposition in Part I Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, we acquired Refusol Holdings GmbH ("Refusol") on April 8, 2013. The financial results discussed below include the financial results of Refusol for the period April 8, 2013 through June 30, 2103.

24

Table Of Contents

Our analysis presented below is organized to provide the information we believe will be helpful for understanding our historical performance and relevant trends going forward. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, including the notes thereto. Also included in the following analysis are measures that are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to U.S. GAAP is also provided.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain data derived from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Sales
 
$
139,711

 
$
115,658

 
$
251,525

 
$
221,445

Gross profit
 
53,259

 
43,729

 
95,098

 
83,473

Operating expenses
 
64,831

 
32,415

 
98,951

 
71,536

Operating income (loss)
 
(11,572
)
 
11,314

 
(3,853
)
 
11,937

Other income (expenses), net
 
(330
)
 
1,775

 
(533
)
 
2,186

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(11,902
)
 
13,089

 
(4,386
)
 
14,123

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(2,120
)
 
4,288

 
(1,430
)
 
4,556

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
$
(9,782
)
 
$
8,801

 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,567

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of sales represented by certain items reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Sales
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
Gross profit
 
38.1
 %
 
37.8
%
 
37.8
 %
 
37.7
%
Operating expenses
 
46.4
 %
 
28.0
%
 
39.3
 %
 
32.3
%
Operating income (loss)
 
(8.3
)%
 
9.8
%
 
(1.5
)%
 
5.4
%
Other income (expenses), net
 
(0.2
)%
 
1.5
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
1.0
%
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(8.5
)%
 
11.3
%
 
(1.7
)%
 
6.4
%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(1.5
)%
 
3.7
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
2.1
%
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
 
(7.0
)%
 
7.6
%
 
(1.1
)%
 
4.3
%








25

Table Of Contents

SALES
The following tables summarize annual sales, and percentages of sales, by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
% of Total Sales
 
2012
 
% of Total Sales
 
Increase/ (Decrease)
 
Percent Change
Thin Films:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor capital equipment
 
$
41,067

 
29.4
%
 
$
36,641

 
31.7
%
 
$
4,426

 
12.1
 %
Non-semiconductor capital equipment
 
18,494

 
13.2
%
 
15,292

 
13.2
%
 
3,202

 
20.9
 %
Global support
 
12,141

 
8.7
%
 
12,910

 
11.2
%
 
(769
)
 
(6.0
)%
Total Thin Films
 
71,702

 
51.3
%
 
64,843

 
56.1
%
 
6,859

 
10.6
 %
Solar Energy
 
68,009

 
48.7
%
 
50,815

 
43.9
%
 
17,194

 
33.8
 %
Total sales
 
$
139,711

 
100.0
%
 
$
115,658

 
100.0
%
 
$
24,053

 
20.8
 %
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
% of Total Sales
 
2012
 
% of Total Sales
 
Increase/ (Decrease)
 
Percent Change
Thin Films:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Semiconductor capital equipment
 
$
73,767

 
29.3
%
 
$
74,989

 
33.9
%
 
$
(1,222
)
 
(1.6
)%
Non-semiconductor capital equipment
 
35,104

 
14.0
%
 
25,360

 
11.5
%
 
9,744

 
38.4
 %
Global support
 
24,608

 
9.8
%
 
24,884

 
11.2
%
 
(276
)
 
(1.1
)%
Total Thin Films
 
133,479

 
53.1
%
 
125,233

 
56.6
%
 
8,246

 
6.6
 %
Solar Energy
 
118,046

 
46.9
%
 
96,212

 
43.4
%
 
21,834

 
22.7
 %
Total sales
 
$
251,525

 
100.0
%
 
$
221,445

 
100.0
%
 
$
30,080

 
13.6
 %
Total Sales
Overall, our sales increased $24.1 million , or 20.8% , to $139.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $115.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . The increase in sales is the result of improved market conditions in our Thin Films business coupled with the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line. Sales in the thin film semiconductor markets continue to improve as we gained market share from prior design wins and expanded into other applications. The increase in sales in non-semiconductor markets is partially due to the acquisition of Solvix in the fourth quarter of 2012 coupled with increased sales to the flat panel display market.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 , sales increased $30.1 million , or 13.6% , to $251.5 million from $221.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 . The acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line drove higher sales in our Solar Energy business while significant improvements in the flat panel display market resulted in higher sales in the Thin Films business unit.
Thin Films
Results for our Thin Films SBU for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
71,702

 
$
64,843

 
$
133,479

 
$
125,233

Operating Income
14,406

 
8,881

 
21,917

 
12,048

Thin Films sales increased 10.6% to $71.7 million , or 51.3% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 versus $64.8 million , or 56.1% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . For the six months ended June 30, 2013 sales were $133.5 million , an increase of $8.2 million , or 6.6% , from the same period of 2012. The increase for both periods reflects the market improvements noted above coupled with sales attributable to our acquisition of Solvix.

26

Table Of Contents

In the three months ended June 30, 2013 , sales in the thin film semiconductor market increased 12.1% to $41.1 million , or 29.4% of sales, from $36.6 million , or 31.7% of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . For the six months ended June 30, 2013 , sales in the thin film semiconductor market were relatively flat at $73.8 million , or 29.3% of sales, compared to $75.0 million , or 33.9% of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012 . The decline in end user capital expansion that characterized most of 2012 began to improve in the first quarter of 2013 and continued to increase through the second quarter of 2013. This coupled with prior design wins and expansion into etch and gas abatement applications drove higher sales in the semiconductor markets. Although the stronger capital spending is expected to remain through the remainder of the year and into 2014, we expect an industry pause which will result in sales being flat to slightly lower in the second half of 2013.
Sales in the thin film non-semiconductor capital equipment markets increased 20.9% to $18.5 million , or 13.2% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $15.3 million , or 13.2% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . Sales in the thin film non-semiconductor capital equipment markets increased 38.4% to $35.1 million , or 14.0% of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $25.4 million , or 11.5% of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 . The markets that comprise the thin film non-semiconductor capital equipment markets include solar panel, flat panel display, data storage, architectural glass and other industrial thin film manufacturing equipment markets. Our customers in these markets are primarily global OEMs. The flat panel display market continues to drive the increase in the non-semiconductor market.
Sales to customers in the thin film solar panel market were relatively flat at $1.9 million , or 1.4% of total sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $1.9 million , or 1.7% of total sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . Sales to customers in the thin film solar panel market declined $1.7 million to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period of 2012. As capacity in the solar panel market continues to exceed demand, significant new investment in this market is not anticipated in the foreseeable future. We expect sales to the solar panel market to remain at historically low levels through the second half of 2013.
The flat panel market experienced significant growth in the first quarter of 2013 which continued into the second quarter, increasing 277.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 379.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012. Continued investments in the transition to active-matrix light-emitting diode ("AMOLED") technology have resulted in stronger sales through the first half of 2013. As installations of the investments from the first half of 2013 continue into the third quarter, we expect investments in the flat panel display market to pause resulting in lower demand for our products in the second half of 2013.
Our global support revenue decreased to $12.1 million , or 8.7% of total sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 , compared to $12.9 million , representing 11.2% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . Global support revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were flat compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012 . Although revenue declined slightly in the second quarter of 2013, growing interest in upgrades and refurbishment programs coupled with our preventative maintenance offering is expected to result in stable to higher revenues for our global support business.
Operating income for Thin Films was $14.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 , an increase of $5.5 million from the same period of 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 , operating income for Thin Films was $21.9 million compared to $12.0 million for the same period of 2012. The increase for both periods is the result of higher sales and improved gross margins resulting from improved manufacturing efficiencies on higher production volumes.
Solar Energy
Results for our Solar Energy SBU for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
68,009

 
$
50,815

 
$
118,046

 
$
96,212

Operating income
(1,772
)
 
2,740

 
(1,564
)
 
3,233

Solar Energy sales were $68.0 million , or 48.7% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $50.8 million , or 43.9% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . For the six months ended June 30, 2013 , Solar Energy sales were $118.0 million , or 46.9% of sales, as compared to $96.2 million , or 43.4% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . The increase in sales in 2013 for both the quarter and full year as compared to the same periods a year ago is due to the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line discussed in Note 2. Business Acquisition and Disposition in Part I Item I of this Form 10-Q.

27

Table Of Contents

Operating income for Solar Energy was $(1.8) million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . For the six months ended June 30, 2013, operating income was $(1.6) million compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2012. The decrease in operating income for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same periods in 2012 is due to additional operating expenses associated with the acquired three-phase string inverter product line. The benefits from the restructuring plan discussed below will begin impacting results in the third quarter of 2013 bringing these operating expenses down.
Backlog
Our overall backlog was $87.8 million at June 30, 2013 as compared to $92.7 million at December 31, 2012 . During the last week of the second quarter we received a large order in our solar business which we were not able to confirm through our normal process until the first day of the third quarter. Had this order been confirmed prior to June 30, 2013, our backlog would have been $123.7 million .
GROSS PROFIT
Our gross profit was $53.3 million , or 38.1% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 , as compared to $43.7 million , or 37.8% of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $95.1 million , or 37.8% of sales as compared to $83.5 million , or 37.7% of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012 . The year-over-year increase in terms of absolute dollars for both the quarter and year-to-date periods is due to the overall increase in sales in our Thin Films business and the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was relatively flat compared to the same quarter in the prior year as the mix of sales between our two business units shifted a higher portion to the Solar Energy business which has lower gross margins.
OPERATING EXPENSE
The following table summarizes our operating expenses as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Research and development
 
$
15,740

 
11.3
%
 
$
14,502

 
12.5
 %
 
$
29,993

 
11.9
%
 
$
29,617

 
13.4
%
Selling, general, and administrative
 
22,910

 
16.4
%
 
16,706

 
14.4
 %
 
40,564

 
16.1
%
 
36,765

 
16.6
%
Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,975

 
1.4
%
 
1,351

 
1.2
 %
 
4,188

 
1.7
%
 
2,723

 
1.2
%
Restructuring charges (benefit) and
   asset impairment
 
24,206

 
17.3
%
 
(144
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
24,206

 
9.6
%
 
2,431

 
1.1
%
Total operating expenses
 
$
64,831

 
46.4
%
 
$
32,415

 
28.0
 %
 
$
98,951

 
39.3
%
 
$
71,536

 
32.3
%
As a result of declines in certain markets that we serve, we initiated a plan in September 2011 to re-align our manufacturing and research and development activities to be closer to our customers and reduce production costs. These initiatives included headcount reductions, facilities closures, and asset impairments and were completed in the fourth quarter of 2012.
In April 2013, in connection with our acquisition of Refusol Holdings GmbH ("Refusol") described in Note 2. Business Acquisitions and Disposition in Part I Item I of this Form 10-Q, we committed to a restructuring plan to take advantage of additional cost saving opportunities. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we incurred restructuring charges of $24.2 million related to reductions in headcount, facility closures, and intangible asset impairments. Over the next six months, we will continue our efforts to consolidate facilities including moving the remaining manufacturing in Bend, Oregon to our Fort Collins, Colorado facility; transfer the remaining supply chain activities of our Thin Films business unit to the Shenzhen, China manufacturing facility; and rationalize the inverter product line. As a result, we anticipate additional charges in the amount of $11.0 million to $13.0 million , of which approximately $1.5 million to $3.0 million are expected to be cash expenditures. Estimated total expenses to be incurred under the plan are approximately $35.0 million to $37.0 million . Of this total, approximately $5.5 million to $6.0 million relates to severance costs, $4.5 million to $5.0 million is for space consolidation, and $25.0 million to $26.0 million will be for product rationalization and impairments of the intangible assets associated with the technology related to those products. The actions taken under this restructuring plan as well as those underway and already taken are expected to deliver annual savings of approximately $70.0 to $75.0 million.


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Research and Development
The markets we serve constantly present opportunities to develop products for new or emerging applications and require technological changes driving for higher performance, lower cost, and other attributes that we expect may advance our customers’ products. We believe that continued and timely development of new and differentiated products, as well as enhancements to existing products to support customer requirements, are critical for us to compete in the markets we serve. Accordingly, we devote significant personnel and financial resources to the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products, and we expect these investments to continue. All of our research and development costs have been expensed as incurred, except those incurred as a result of a business acquisition.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were $15.7 million , or 11.3% of sales, as compared to $14.5 million , or 12.5% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 . Research and development costs increased slightly in the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 primarily due to the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line and the addition of expenses incurred for the research and development activities related to that product. Research and development costs were flat for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period of 2012. The higher costs associated with the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product were offset by the full year impact in 2013 of the cost savings associated with the restructuring plan announced in late 2011 and implemented throughout 2012.
Selling, General and Administrative
Our selling expenses support domestic and international sales and marketing activities that include personnel, trade shows, advertising, third-party sales representative commissions, and other selling and marketing activities. Our general and administrative expenses support our worldwide corporate, legal, tax, financial, governance, administrative, information systems, and human resource functions in addition to our general management, including acquisition-related activities.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $6.2 million and $3.8 million in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same periods in 2012 . The increases are primarily due to the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line coupled with higher purchased services and incentive compensation accruals.
Amortization Expense
Amortization of intangible assets expense was $2.0 million and $4.2 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013 , compared to $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the same periods ending June 30, 2012 . During the second quarter of 2013, we recorded a partial impairment of intangible assets acquired from PV Powered in May 2010. As a result of the acquisition of the three-phase string inverter product line, we assessed the overall Solar product line for product optimization, resulting in an impairment to the technology purchased from PV Powered. This reduced amortization related to these products which was offset by amortization related to the intangible assets acquired with Refusol and Solvix.
Other Income (Expenses), net
Other income (expenses), net consists primarily of interest income and expense, foreign exchange gains and losses, gains and losses on sales of fixed assets, and other miscellaneous items. Other income (expenses), net was a $0.3 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to a $ 1.8 million gain in the same period of 2012 . For the six month period ended June 30, 2013, other income (expenses), net was a loss of $0.5 million compared to income of $2.2 million in the prior year. The loss in the current year is primarily due to foreign exchange losses while the prior year gain resulted from the sale of fixed assets for both the quarter and year-to-date periods.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2013 of $2.1 million compared to expense of $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 , resulting in effective tax rates of 17.8% and 32.8% , respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.4 million compared to an expense of $4.6 million for the same period of 2012, resulting in effective tax rates of 32.6% and 32.3% , respectively. Our tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal income tax rate primarily due to the benefit of earnings in foreign jurisdictions which are subject to lower tax rates. In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2013 , we recognized a discrete tax benefit of $1.4 million related to the January 2, 2013 reinstatement of the 2012 U.S. research and development tax credit.

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Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as changes in tax laws, regulations, accounting principles, or interpretations thereof and the geographic composition of our pre-tax income. We carefully monitor these factors and adjust our effective income tax rate accordingly.
Discontinued Operations
On October 15, 2010, we completed the sale of our gas flow control business, which includes the Aera ® mass flow control and related product lines to Hitachi, for $43.3 million . Assets and liabilities sold include, without limitation, inventory, real property in Hachioji, Japan, equipment, certain contracts, intellectual property rights related to the gas flow control business, and certain warranty liability obligations. Results of continuing operations for 2012 were reduced by the revenue and costs associated with the gas flow control business which are included in Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-GAAP Results
To evaluate business performance against business objectives and for planning purposes, management uses non-GAAP results. We believe these measures will enhance investors’ ability to review our business from the same perspective as management and facilitate comparisons of this period’s results with prior periods. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may differ from non-GAAP methods of accounting and reporting used by other companies. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The non-GAAP results presented below exclude the impact of restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and acquisition-related costs (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax, as
reported
$
(9,782
)
 
$
8,801

 
$
(2,956
)
 
$
9,567

Adjustments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges
19,579

 
(92
)
 
19,579

 
1,559

One-time gain on sale of flow assets

 
(1,452
)
 

 
(1,452
)
Acquisition-related costs

 

 
993

 

Stock-based compensation
2,524

 
1,419

 
4,371

 
4,610

Amortization of intangible assets
1,573

 
861

 
3,583

 
1,735

Non-GAAP income from continuing operations, net of
tax
$
13,894

 
$
9,537

 
$
25,570

 
$
16,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
40,150

 
39,583

 
39,899

 
40,460

Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share
$0.35
 
$0.24
 
$0.64
 
$0.40
Impact of Inflation
In recent years, inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations. However, we continuously monitor operating price increases, particularly in connection with the supply of component parts used in our manufacturing process. To the extent permitted by competition, we pass increased costs on to our customers by increasing sales prices over time. From time to time, we may also receive pressure from customers to decrease sales prices due to reductions in the cost structure of our products from cost improvement initiatives and decreases in component part prices. Sales price increases and decreases, however, were not significant in any of the periods presented herein.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
LIQUIDITY
We believe that adequate liquidity and cash generation is important to the execution of our strategic initiatives. Our ability to fund our operations, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and product development efforts may depend on our ability to generate cash from operating activities which is subject to future operating performance, as well as general economic, financial, competitive,

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legislative, regulatory, and other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control. Our primary sources of liquidity are our available cash, investments, and cash generated from current operations as well as our credit facilities discussed in Note 20. Credit Facilities in Part I Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
At June 30, 2013 , we had $99.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. We believe that our current cash levels and our cash flows from future operations will be adequate to meet anticipated working capital needs, anticipated levels of capital expenditures, and contractual obligations for the next twelve months. We may seek additional financing from time to time.
On October 12, 2012, we entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association which provides for a secured revolving credit facility ("Credit Facility") of up to $50.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to a borrowing base based upon our accounts receivable and inventory and are available for various corporate purposes. The Credit Facility provides us further flexibility for execution of our strategic plans including acquisitions. With the acquisition of Refusol, we assumed the outstanding balances under their existing lines of credit. Refusol has three notes with various banks that provide up to 12.0 million Euros of borrowing and $1.5 million of borrowing. As of June 30, 2013 there was $13.3 million outstanding on these notes. For more information on these Credit Facilities see Note 20. Credit Facilities of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
On October 30, 2012, we announced a $25.0 million share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors. The repurchase program is authorized through October 2013, requires no minimum number of shares to be repurchased, and may be discontinued at any time. No repurchases have been made under this program.
CASH FLOWS
A summary of our cash provided by and used in operating, investing and financing, activities is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(10,012
)
 
$
64,803

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(67,479
)
 
(5,210
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
17,762

 
(56,005
)
Effect of currency translation on cash
 
227

 
(961
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(59,502
)
 
2,627

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
 
146,564

 
117,639

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
 
$
87,062

 
$
120,266

2013 CASH FLOWS COMPARED TO 2012
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $10.0 million , compared to cash provided by operating activities of $64.8 million for the same period ended June 30, 2012 . The decrease of $74.8 million in net cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to higher uses of working capital. The increase in revenues noted above have resulted in the related growth of accounts receivable balances. In addition, there were increases in cash paid for taxes resulting from the improved operating results.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $67.5 million , an increase of $62.3 million from the same period ended June 30, 2012 . The increase in cash used is due to the cash payment of $77.2 million for the acquisition of Refusol. Capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 were down $0.4 million compared to the same period in 2012 . We expect to fund future capital expenditures with cash generated from operations.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $17.8 million , a $73.8 million change from the cash used in financing activities of $56.0 million in the same period of 2012 . The exercise of stock options provided

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$16.9 million of cash in 2013 as compared to $1.6 million in 2012 . The six months ended June 30, 2012 included stock repurchases of $57.1 million while no repurchases have been made in 2013.
Effect of currency translation on cash
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 , currency translation had a positive $0.2 million impact on cash compared to a negative impact of $1.0 million in the same period of 2012 . The functional currencies of our worldwide operations primarily include U.S. dollar ("USD"), Japanese Yen ("JPY"), Chinese Yuan ("CNY"), New Taiwan Dollar ("TWD"), South Korean Won ("KRW"), British Pound ("GBP"), Swiss Franc ("CHF"), Canadian Dollar ("CAD") , Euro ("EUR"), and Indian Rupee ("INR"). Our purchasing and sales activities are primarily denominated in USD, JPY, CNY, and EUR. The change in these key currency rates during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
From
 
To
 
2013
 
2012
CNY
 
USD
 
1.1
 %
 
(0.8
)%
EUR
 
USD
 
(1.4
)%
 
(2.7
)%
JPY
 
USD
 
(12.5
)%
 
(2.6
)%
KRW
 
USD
 
(6.9
)%
 
1.6
 %
NTD
 
USD
 
(3.6
)%
 
1.9
 %
GBP
 
USD
 
(6.4
)%
 
0.7
 %
CAD
 
USD
 
(5.7
)%
 
(0.1
)%
CHF
 
USD
 
(3.1
)%
 
(1.7
)%
INR
 
USD
 
(7.7
)%
 
(2.7
)%
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or variable interest entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our critical accounting estimates, discussed in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 , include estimates for allowances for doubtful accounts, determining useful lives for depreciation and amortization, the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, assessing the need for impairment charges for identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, establishing warranty reserves, accounting for income taxes, and assessing excess and obsolete inventories. Such accounting policies and estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on variability in factors affecting these estimates.
Our management discusses the development and selection of our critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors at least annually. Our management also internally discusses the adoption of new accounting policies or changes to existing policies at interim dates, as it deems necessary or appropriate.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk exposure relates to changes in interest rates in our investment portfolio and credit facility. We generally place our investments with high-credit quality issuers and by policy are averse to principal loss and seek to protect and preserve our invested funds by limiting default risk, market risk, and reinvestment risk.

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As of June 30, 2013 , our investments consisted primarily of certificates of deposit, municipal bonds, and institutional money markets, all with maturity of less than 2 years. As a measurement of the sensitivity of our portfolio and assuming that our investment portfolio balances remain constant, a hypothetical decrease of 100 basis points (1%) in interest rates would decrease annual pre-tax earnings by approximately $0.1 million .
We had $13.4 million of debt outstanding as of June 30, 2013 under various debt instruments, some with variable interest rates and principal payments. Assuming a full drawdown on all outstanding loan agreements subject to variable interest rates, and holding other variables constant, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would be expected to have an impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows of approximately $0.5 million over the course of 12 months.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates through sales and purchasing transactions when we sell products and purchase materials in currencies different from the currency in which product and manufacturing costs were incurred. Our purchasing and sales activities are primarily denominated in the USD, JPY, CNY and EUR. As these currencies fluctuate against each other, and other currencies, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on sales, purchasing transactions and labor.
Our reported financial results of operations, including the reported value of our assets and liabilities, are also impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Assets and liabilities of many of our subsidiaries outside the U.S. are translated at period end rates of exchange for each reporting period. Operating results and cash flow statements are translated at weighted-average rates of exchange during each reporting period. Although these translation changes have no immediate cash impact, the translation changes may impact future borrowing capacity, and overall value of our net assets.
From time to time, we enter into foreign currency exchange rate contracts to hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates on assets and liabilities expected to be settled at a future date. Market risk arises from the potential adverse effects on the value of derivative instruments that result from a change in foreign currency exchange rates. We minimize our market risk applicable to foreign currency exchange rate contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of our derivative contract instruments. We enter into derivative contract instruments for risk management purposes only. We do not enter into or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Currency exchange rates vary daily and often one currency strengthens against the USD while another currency weakens. Because of the complex interrelationship of the worldwide supply chains and distribution channels, it is difficult to quantify the impact of a change in one or more particular exchange rates.
See the "Risk Factors" set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about the market risks to which we are exposed. There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk from December 31, 2012 .
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Principal Executive Officer (Garry Rogerson, Chief Executive Officer) and Principal Financial Officer (Danny C. Herron, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2013 . The conclusions of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer from this evaluation were communicated to the Audit Committee. We intend to continue to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, except as discussed below, that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 2, Business Acquisition and Disposition, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on April 8, 2013, we acquired Refusol. We considered the results of our pre-acquisition due diligence activities, the continuation by Refusol of their established internal control over financial reporting, and our implementation of additional internal control over financial reporting activities as part of our overall evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2013. We believe the design of Refusol's established internal control over financial reporting is sufficiently different from our overall design and the controls implemented to integrate Refusol's financial operations into our existing operations constitute a change in internal controls. We are in the process of completing a more complete review of Refusol's internal control over financial reporting and will be implementing changes to better align its reporting and controls with the rest of Advanced Energy. As a result of the timing of the acquisition and the changes that are anticipated to be made, we currently intend to exclude Refusol from the December 31, 2013 assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in disputes and legal actions arising in the normal course of our business.
There have been no material developments in legal proceedings in which we are involved during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 . For a description of previously reported legal proceedings refer to Part I, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 .
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. The risk factors set forth below update such disclosures. Other factors may also exist that we cannot anticipate or that we currently do not consider to be significant based on information that is currently available. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and future results. Such risks and uncertainties also may impact the accuracy of forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Activities necessary to integrate acquisitions may result in costs in excess of current expectations or be less successful than anticipated.
 
As noted in Note 2. Business Acquisitions and Disposition in Part I Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, we recently acquired Refusol Holding GmbH, and we may acquire other businesses in the future. The success of such transactions will depend on, among other things, our ability to integrate assets and personnel acquired in these transactions and to apply our internal controls process to these acquired businesses. The integration of acquisitions may require significant attention from our management, and the diversion of management's attention and resources could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manage our business. Furthermore, we may not realize the degree or timing of benefits we anticipated when we first entered into the acquisition transaction, or the acquired business may cause us to incur unanticipated costs or liabilities. If actual integration costs are higher than amounts originally anticipated, if we are unable to integrate the assets and personnel acquired in an acquisition as anticipated, if we are unable to benefit from anticipated sales, or if we are unable to fully benefit from anticipated synergies, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

There are increased risks associated with restructuring plans and transferring further activities to our Shenzhen, China and Pune, India facilities.
            As part of our April 2013 restructuring plan, we are taking steps to reduce operating costs across the company. These steps include transferring even more of our various operating activities, such as supply chain management, manufacturing, engineering and other activities, to our Shenzhen, China facility. This means that we will be even more highly dependent on our China-based operations. Given our recent acquisition of Refusol, we are also looking at ways to reduce our operating costs by transferring activities to their Pune, India facility. Such concentration exposes us to political, labor, culture, currency, tax, customs and other various risks unique to those regions. These risks may have a material adverse effect on our operations, business, results of operations, and financial condition.  


We must continually design and introduce new products into the markets we serve to respond to competition and rapid technological changes.

As we operate in a highly competitive environment where innovation is critical, our future success depends on many factors, including the effective commercialization and customer acceptance of our products and services. The development, introduction and support of a broadening set of products (such as the recent introduction of our 1 megawatt solar inverter) is critical to our continued success. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not continue to develop new products, improve and develop new applications for existing products, and differentiate our products from those of competitors resulting in their adoption by customers.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

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None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

On August 5, 2013, Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) and Yuval Wasserman, the President of the Company's Thin Films Business Unit, reached an agreement to have Mr. Wasserman relocate next year from Fort Collins, Colorado to the San Jose, California area to be closer to U.S. customers and be able to more easily travel to Asia-based customers , suppliers and our operation hub in Shenzhen.  The Company would agree to pay relocation expenses related to closing costs on the sale and purchase of a home, up to 90 days of temporary housing (duplicate house carrying costs), moving expenses and other miscellaneous expenses, all estimated at approximately $140,000 to $150,000.  The relocation assistance is subject to repayment if Mr. Wasserman voluntarily terminates employment within one year of the relocation.  

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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
 
2.1

Sale and Purchase Agreement by and among Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., Blitz S13-103 GmbH, Jolaos Verwaltungs GmbH and Prettl Beteiligungs Holdings GmbH, dated as of April 8, 2013. (1)
 
 
3.1

Restated Bylaws, as amended.
 
 
10.1

Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated August 5. 2013 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. AE Solar Energy, Inc., Sekidenko, Inc., AEI US Subsidiary, Inc. and Aera Corporation.
 
 
10.2

Form of Notice of Grant for Restricted Stock Unit. (2)
 
 
10.3

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.4

Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option. (2)
 
 
10.5

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.6

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.7

Form of LTI Notice of Grant. (2)
 
 
10.8

Form of LTI Performance Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.9

Form of LTI Performance Stock Unit Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.10

Relocation Agreement, dated August 5, 2013, by and among Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. and Yuval Wasserman.
 
 
10.11

Loan agreement dated February 1, 2011 among Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Refusol GmbH, and Refu Elektronik, GmbH.
 
 
10.12

Addendum No. 1 to Loan Agreement between Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Refusol GmbH, and Refu Elektronik, GmbH.
 
 
10.13

Master Loan Agreement dated August 18, 2011 among Bayerische Landesbank and Refusol GmbH.
 
 
10.14

1st Amendment dated July 30, 2012 to Master Loan Agreement among Bayerische Landesbank and Refusol GmbH.
 
 
10.15

Credit Agreement dated March 1, 2012 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Refusol, Inc.
 
 
10.16

Extension to Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2013 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Refusol, Inc.
 
 
31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


(1
)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26966), filed April 11, 2013.
 
 
(2
)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26966), filed May 10, 2013.


37


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
Dated:
August 6, 2013
 
/s/ Danny C. Herron
 
 
 
Danny C. Herron
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 
 
2.1

Sale and Purchase Agreement by and among Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., Blitz S13-103 GmbH, Jolaos Verwaltungs GmbH and Prettl Beteiligungs Holdings GmbH, dated as of April 8, 2013. (1)
 
 
3.1

Restated Bylaws, as amended.
 
 
10.1

Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated August 5. 2013 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. AE Solar Energy, Inc., Sekidenko, Inc., AEI US Subsidiary, Inc. and Aera Corporation.
 
 
10.2

Form of Notice of Grant for Restricted Stock Unit. (2)
 
 
10.3

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.4

Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option. (2)
 
 
10.5

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.6

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.7

Form of LTI Notice of Grant. (2)
 
 
10.8

Form of LTI Performance Stock Option Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.9

Form of LTI Performance Stock Unit Agreement. (2)
 
 
10.10

Relocation Agreement, dated August 5, 2013, by and among Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. and Yuval Wasserman.
 
 
10.11

Loan agreement dated February 1, 2011 among Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Refusol GmbH, and Refu Elektronik, GmbH.
 
 
10.12

Addendum No. 1 to Loan Agreement between Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Refusol GmbH, and Refu Elektronik, GmbH.
 
 
10.13

Master Loan Agreement dated August 18, 2011 among Bayerische Landesbank and Refusol GmbH.
 
 
10.14

1st Amendment dated July 30, 2012 to Master Loan Agreement among Bayerische Landesbank and Refusol GmbH.
 
 
10.15

Credit Agreement dated March 1, 2012 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Refusol, Inc.
 
 
10.16

Extension to Credit Agreement dated February 19, 2013 among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Refusol, Inc.
 
 
31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1
)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26966), filed April 11, 2013.
 
 
(2
)
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26966), filed May 10, 2013.



39



















            
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC. (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

(UPDATED THROUGH THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DATED APRIL 26, 2013)





By-Laws

OF

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)




ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.    Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

Section 2.    Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware· as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.


ARTICLE II

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 3.    Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, "Corporate Seal-Delaware." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.


ARTICLE III

STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS


Section 4.    Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, if not so designated, then at the office of the corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

Section 5.    Stockholder Meeting.

(a) Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(b) Special Meetings.
    
(i) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the President, (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption) or (iv) by the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at the meeting, and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors, shall fix.






 (ii) If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these By-Laws. If the notice is not given within sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may set the time and place of the meeting and give the notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

Section 6.    Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Other Business.

(a) Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

(i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (A) brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (B) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), or (C) by any stockholder of the corporation who (1) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this Section 6 , (2) at the time of the annual meeting is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6 as to such business or nomination; clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and included in the corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(ii) Without qualification, for any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 6(a)(i)(C) of these By-Laws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day and not later than the close of business on the 60th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however , that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 70 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice (whether given pursuant to this Section 6(a)(ii) or Section 6(b) ) to the Secretary must:

(A) set forth, as to the stockholder giving the notice and as to the Stockholder Associated Person (as defined herein), if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books and such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, (ii) (a) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, (b) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class of shares of the corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class of shares of the corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class of stock of the corporation or otherwise (a “ Derivative Instrument ”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the corporation, (c) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Company, (d) any short interest in any security of the Company




(for purposes of this Section 6 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (e) any rights to dividends on the shares of the corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the corporation, (f) any proportionate interest in shares of the corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (g) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s immediate family sharing the same household and (h) any prior campaigns against the corporation by the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person, (iii) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (iv) any other information relating to such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
        
(B) if the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a director or directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, set forth a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, as well as (i) such other information concerning such business and the stockholder proponent as would be required by the appropriate Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be included in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the proposal and (ii) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business;
        
(C) set forth, (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors (each a “ Proposed Nominee ”) (a) the name, age, business address, and residence address of the Proposed Nominee, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the Proposed Nominee, (c) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are directly or indirectly owned beneficially and of record by the Proposed Nominee, (d) all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the Proposed Nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (ii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each Proposed Nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission if the stockholder making the nomination and any Stockholder Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant. The corporation may require any Proposed Nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such Proposed Nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee; and
        








(D) with respect to each Proposed Nominee for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, include a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as set forth in this Section 6(a)(ii)(D) . To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 6(a)(ii) of these By-Laws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (1) is not and will not become a party to (a) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the corporation or (b) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (2) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (3) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the corporation.
  
(E) A stockholder providing notice of with respect to Section 6(a)(ii) or Section 6(b) shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Section 6(a)(ii) or Section 6(b) shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as the case may be, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the later of the record date for the meeting or the date notice of such record date is first publicly announced by the corporation (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and as promptly as practicable after any change in the information required to be provided (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made after the record date).

As used herein, the term “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder means (i) any person controlling or controlled by, directly or indirectly or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with such Stockholder Associated Person. A person shall be deemed to be “acting in concert” with another person if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement) in concert with, or towards a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the corporation in parallel with, such other person where (A) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making process and (B) at least one additional factor suggests that such persons intend to act in concert or in parallel, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in parallel; provided that a person shall not be deemed to be acting in concert with any other person solely as a result of the solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. A person acting in concert with another person shall be deemed to be acting in concert with any third party who is also acting in concert with such other person.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 6(a)(ii) of these By-Laws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 6 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.






(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). If the business stated in the corporation’s notice of a special meeting of stockholders includes electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation who (A) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 6 and at the time of the special meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(ii) as to such nomination. Clause (ii) of this sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations before a special meeting of shareholders. To be timely, the stockholder’s notice required by Section 6(a)(ii) of these By-Laws with respect to any Proposed Nominee (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 6(a)(ii)(D) of these By-Laws) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (Y) the 60th day prior to the date of such special meeting or, (Z) if the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than 70 days prior to the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth the information called for by Sections 6(a)(ii)(A), (C), (D) and (E) .

(c) General.

(i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6 . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 6 , to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
    
(ii) For purposes of this Section 6 , “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in any periodic or current report of the corporation filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
    
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 6 ; provided, however, that any references in these By-Laws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to Section 6 . Nothing in this Section 6 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.
    
(iv) All notices required to be given by a stockholder pursuant to this Section 6 must be in writing and delivered to the secretary of the corporation at the principal executive offices of the corporation in person or by first class United States mail postage prepaid or by reputable overnight delivery service within the time limits specified in this Section 6 . Any other form of communication, including without limitation facsimile transmission and email, shall not satisfy the notice requirements of this Section 6 applicable to stockholders.











Section 7.     Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting the purpose or purposes of the meeting . Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat in person or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

Section 8.    Quorum. At each meeting of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, excluding abstentions and broker non-votes, shall be necessary for the transaction of any business other than the election of directors; and directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on that matter and, except where otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast by the holders of shares of such class or classes or series shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

Section 9.    Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment, a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 213(a) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

Section 10.    Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of these By-Laws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware Law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.













Section 11.    Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his act binds all; (B) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the General Corporation Law of Delaware, Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.

Section 12.    List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 12 shall require the corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

Section 13.    Action Without Meeting.

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

(b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate· action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation in the manner herein required, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

(c) Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the corporation as provided in Section 228(c) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. If the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given as provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.








Section 14.    Organization.

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

(b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholder as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholder of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholder shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.


ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS

Section 15.     Number. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholder unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these By­ Laws.

Section 16.     Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 17.     Term of Office. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholder for a term of one year. Each director shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 18.     Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.

Section 19.    Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his written resignation to the Chairman of the Board or President, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Chairman of the Board or President or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.








Section 20.     Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock and any limitations imposed by law, the Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, entitled to vote at an election of directors (the "Voting Stock").

Section 21.    Meetings.

(a) Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately before or after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the place where such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it.

(b) Regular Meetings. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may also be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or the written consent of all directors.

(c) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any two of the directors.

(d) Telephone Meetings. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

(e) Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, facsimile, telegraph or telex, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or sent in writing to each director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(f) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Section 22.    Quorum and Voting.

(a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number and except with respect to indemnification questions arising under Section 43 hereof, for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.








Section 23.    Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

Section 24.    Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 25.    Committees.

(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, including without limitation the power or authority to issue stock options, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have power or authority to the extent limited by Section 141(c)(2) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, from time to time appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these By-Laws.

(c) Term. Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall serve a term on the committee coexistent with such member's term on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate or the date of his death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.








Section 26.    Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.


ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 27.    Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary, and such other officers as the Board of Directors may appoint, including a President, a Chief Operating Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Each officer shall have the powers and duties set forth in these By-Laws and as the Board of Directors from time to time shall specify. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 28.     

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed in accordance with Section 31 of these By-Laws. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled (i) by the Board of Directors, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer and (ii) by the Chief Executive Officer, in the case of all other officers.

(b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
        
(c) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer, or if there shall at any time be no Chief Executive Officer then the President, shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The Chief Executive Officer, or if there shall at any time be no Chief Executive Officer then the President, shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(d) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

(e) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, if any are appointed, may assume and perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer or President in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer or President, as applicable. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President shall designate from time to time.





(f) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these By-Laws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties given him in these By-Laws and other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or President shall designate from time to time.

Section 29.    Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 30.    Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

Section 31.    Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the President or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE VI

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTSRUMENTS AND VOTING
OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

Section 32.    Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.

Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness of the corporation, and other corporate instruments or documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates of shares of stock owned by the corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President, or by both the Secretary or Treasurer and the President. All other instruments and documents requiring the corporate signature, but not requiring the corporate seal, may be executed as aforesaid or in such other manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.

All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositories on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.


Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 33.    Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President.







ARTICLE Vll

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 34.    Form and Execution of Certificates; Uncertificated Shares. Certificates for the shares of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law; provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock in the corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In the case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Each certificate shall state upon the face or back thereof, in full or in summary, all of the powers, designations, preferences, and rights and the limitations or restrictions of the shares authorized to be issued or shall, except as otherwise required by law, set forth on the face or back a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to this section or otherwise required by law or with respect to this section a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock, or uncertificated shares, of the same class and series shall be identical.

Section 35.    Lost Certificates. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Section 36.    Transfers.

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares (or, with respect to uncertificated shares, by delivery of duly executed instructions or in any other manner permitted by applicable law).
    
(b) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

Section 37.    Fixing Record Dates.

(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any




adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) Prior to the Initial Public Offering, in order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. lf no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

(c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 38.    Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.


ARTICLE VIll

OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

Section 39.    Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 34 ), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.






ARTICLE IX

DIVIDENDS

Section 40.    Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 41.    Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.


ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

Section 42.    Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE XI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 43.    Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article XI, "executive officers" shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such Indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).

(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.

(c) Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or executive officer, of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Bylaw or otherwise.










Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Bylaw, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Bylaw to a director or executive officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article XI or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this By-Law shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation or a by-law shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Bylaw.





(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Bylaw shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

(i) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Bylaw that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.

(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply:

(i) The term "proceeding" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

(ii) The term "expenses" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys' fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

(iii) The term the "corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Bylaw with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

(iv) References to a "director," "executive officer," "officer," "employee," or "agent" of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

(v) References to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to in this Bylaw.


ARTICLE XII

NOTICES

Section 44.    Notices.

(a) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever, under any provisions of these By- Laws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, it shall be given in writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to his last known post office address as shown by the stock record of the corporation or its transfer agent.







(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection {a), or by facsimile, telex or telegram, except that such notice other than one which is delivered personally shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.

(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

(d) Time Notices Deemed Given. All notices given by mail, as above provided, shall be deemed to have been given as at the time of mailing, and all notices given by facsimile, telex or telegram shall be deemed to have been given as of the sending time recorded at time of transmission.

(e) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

(f)     Failure to Receive Notice. The period or limitation of time within which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any privilege or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any director may exercise any power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent him in the manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any manner by the failure of such stockholder or such director to receive such notice.

(g) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting ·which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

(h) Notice to Person with Undeliverable Address. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the corporation, to any stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve-month period, have been mailed addressed to such person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written notice setting forth his then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such person shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to this paragraph.



ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 45.    Amendments. Subject to paragraph (h) of Section 43 of the By-Laws, the By-Laws may be altered or amended or new By-Laws adopted by the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3 %) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the Voting Stock. The Board of Directors shall also have the power to adopt, amend, or repeal By-Laws.



[Execution]
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated August 5, 2013 (this “Amendment No. 2”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, in its capacity as agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) acting for and on behalf of the parties thereto as lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”), the parties to the Credit Agreement as lenders (individually, each a “Lender” and collectively, “Lenders”), Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), AE Solar Energy, Inc., an Oregon corporation (“AE Solar”), Sekidenko, Inc., a Washington corporation (“Sekidenko” and, together with Company and AE Solar, each individually a “Borrower” and collectively, “Borrowers”), and AEI US Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with any other Person that becomes a guarantor pursuant to the Credit Agreement, each individually “Guarantor” and collectively, “Guarantors”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors have entered into financing arrangements pursuant to which Lenders (or Agent on behalf of Lenders) may make loans and advances and provide other financial accommodations to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2012, by and among Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated November 8, 2012 (as the same now exists and may hereafter be further amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Aera Corporation, an original party to the Credit Agreement as a Guarantor, has been dissolved pursuant to a Certificate of Termination filed with the Secretary of State of Texas on April 11, 2013;

WHEREAS, Borrowers and Guarantors desire to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement as set forth herein, and Agent and Lenders are willing to agree to such amendments on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 2, Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors desire and intend to evidence such amendments.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions.

(a) Additional Definitions. As used herein, “Amendment No. 2” shall mean Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated August 5, 2013, by and among Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed and are hereby amended to include, in addition and not in limitation, such definition.

(b) Amendments to Definitions. The definition of “Change in Control” set forth in Schedule 1.1 to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) replacing the reference to “Change in Control” with “Change of Control”, (ii) deleting the reference to “or” at the end of clauses (b) and (c) thereof, (iii) deleting the period at the end of clause (d) thereof and replacing it with “; or”, and (iv) adding the following new clause (e) at the end thereof: “(e) any “change of control” (or similar term) as defined in any indenture to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party has occurred thereunder.





(c) Interpretation. For purposes of this Amendment No. 2, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment No. 2.

2.    Financial Covenants. Section 7 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) inserting “7.1 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” immediately prior to the first paragraph and (b) adding the following new Section 7.2 at the end thereof:

“7.2 Excess Availability. Borrowers shall, at all times during which any Indebtedness of Borrowers or Guarantors arising from the issuance of convertible notes is outstanding, maintain Excess Availability of not less than $5,000,000.”

3.    Representations and Warranties. Borrowers and Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent and warrant with and to Agent and Lenders as follows, which representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery hereof:

(a) no Default or Event of Default exists or has occurred and is continuing as of the date of this Amendment No. 2;

(b) this Amendment No. 2 and each other agreement, if any, to be executed and delivered by Borrowers and Guarantors in connection herewith (collectively, together with this Amendment No. 2, the “Amendment Documents”) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Borrower and Guarantor which is a party hereto and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof and the agreements and obligations of each of the Borrowers and Guarantors, as the case may be, contained herein and therein constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Borrowers and Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought;

(c) the execution, delivery and performance of each Amendment Document (i) are all within each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s corporate powers and (ii) are not in contravention of law or the terms of any Borrower’s or Guarantor’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational documentation, or any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which any Borrower or Guarantor is a party or by which any Borrower or Guarantor or its property are bound; and

(d) all of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, as if made on the date hereof, except to the extent any such representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date.

4.    Conditions Precedent. The amendments and consents contained herein shall only be effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent in a manner satisfactory to Agent:

(a) Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment No. 2, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Lenders, Borrowers and Guarantors; and

(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing, as of the date of this Amendment No. 2.

5.    Effect of this Amendment No. 2. Except as expressly set forth herein, no other consents, amendments, changes or modifications to the Loan Documents are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Loan Documents are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the effective date hereof and Borrowers and Guarantors shall not be entitled to any other or further consent or amendment by virtue of the provisions of this



Amendment No. 2 or with respect to the subject matter of this Amendment No. 2. To the extent of conflict between the terms of this Amendment No. 2 and the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Amendment No. 2 shall control. The Credit Agreement and this Amendment No. 2 shall be read and construed as one agreement.

6.    Governing Law. The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Amendment No. 2 and any dispute arising out of the relationship between the parties hereto whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York but excluding any principles of conflicts of law or other rule of law that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

7.    Binding Effect. This Amendment No. 2 shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

8.    Entire Agreement. This Amendment No. 2 represents the entire agreement and understanding concerning the subject matter of this Amendment No. 2 among the parties hereto, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, representations, warranties, commitments, proposals, offers and contracts concerning the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

9.    Headings. The headings listed herein are for convenience only and do not constitute matters to be construed in interpreting this Amendment No. 2.

10.    Counterparts. This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 2 by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall have the same force and effect as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 2. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 2 by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall also deliver an original executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 2, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment No. 2.



[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 2 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
as Agent and a Lender
 
By:__________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
BORROWERS
 
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
By:__________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
AE SOLAR ENERGY, INC.
 
By:__________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
SEKIDENKO, INC.
 
By:__________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
GUARANTOR
 
AEI US SUBSIDIARY, INC.
 
By:__________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:



Employee Relocation Reimbursement Agreement

The following outlines Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. relocation benefit as at applies to your specific relocation to San Jose, California.

A before tax relocation allowance of $25,000.00 will be paid to you upon initiation into the relocation program and will be processed by your AIReS Relocation Consultant following your hire date.

Normal, nonrecurring closing costs incurred by selling and buying a home used as a primary residence if purchased within twelve (12) months of relocation.

Advanced Energy will pay for duplicate carrying costs for up to ninety (90) days or until the earlier of the acceptance of an independent offer to buy the home. No duplicate carrying costs are paid when the employee is receiving temporary housing payments. (see guidelines)

Advanced Energy will pay for a house-hunting trip for you and your spouse or domestic partner (same sex) after your start date is confirmed. The trip will include one/two roundtrip airline tickets from (place) and reimbursement for reasonable and actual expenses. Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. will pay reasonable transportation of coach/economy airfare, rental car, and lodging for the employee and spouse or domestic partner (same sex) to secure housing in new location. Actual meal expenses will be reimbursed, not to exceed $35 per day per adult and $20 per day per child. A maximum of one (1) trip may be taken and is generally limited to four (4) days. Children’s travel expenses or childcare are reimbursable and should be pre-approved by your AIReS consultant.

Advanced Energy will also pay for up to 90 days of temporary housing and household goods storage in San Jose, California to facilitate the transition. The temporary housing will consist of a furnished one or two-bedroom apartment. Advanced Energy will pay for all utilities with the exception of long-distance telephone charges.

Advanced Energy will pay for the movement of household goods from Fort Collins, Colorado to San Jose, California up to 20,000 pounds including full replacement value insurance. We will pay for the shipment of up to 1 vehicle. In transit expenses for lodging, meals, and mileage will be reimbursed in accordance with our relocation policy. Meal expenses will be reimbursed from original receipts and should not exceed daily allowances of $35 per adult per day and $20 per child per day.



I, Yuval Wasserman, understand and agree to repay Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. any monies owed that are incident to relocation or start of employment if I voluntarily terminate employment within one (1) year of my start date or relocation to San Jose, California. This includes payment of any items outlined in my offer letter or this agreement.

Advanced Energy may deduct the amount owed from any sum due me at the time of my termination of employment if I have not made repayment. If the sum due is insufficient to cover all amounts owed, I understand and agree that I am liable for the remaining balance.



Employee Name: ________________________________________



Employee Signature: ______________________________________    Date: _______________
















AGREEMENT
REGARDING A LOAN APPROVAL

The following Loan Agreement is concluded between
                    
RefuSol GmbH
Uracher Straße 91
D-72555 Metzingen

hereinafter referred to as “Borrower” - and

Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
Filiale Reutlingen
Unter den Linden 1
D-72762 Reutlingen

hereinafter referred to as “Bank” -






1. Amount and Term of the Loan

1.1 Until further notice and under the joint liability of REFU Elektronik GmbH, Marktstr. 185, 72793 Pfullingen the bank provides a loan to the amount of € 8,000,000.00 (in words: eight million 00/100 Euros).

2. Utilization

2.1 The loan may optionally be utilized by the Borrower as follows:
as an overdraft loan in Euros
as a money market loan in Euros
for sureties in Euros
guarantees

Respective total utilization may not exceed the amount of the granted loan. The Borrower himself will ensure that the granted loan is not exceeded.

2.2 Money market loans will be granted by separate agreement with possible terms from 1 day to 364 days. The Bank shall only grant money market loans in Euros if the nominal amount of the individual money market loan reaches or exceeds the subsequently displayed minimum amounts:

at least EUR 1,000,000.00 for terms of 1 day or longer.
at least EUR 250,000.00 for terms of 1 month or longer.
at least 100,000.00 for terms of 3 months or longer.

3. Interest and Charges

3.1 Overdraft loan

3.1.1 Overdraft loan in Euros

Respective utilization for current accounts (overdraft loan) in Euros shall currently be subject to interest of 5.32 % p.a. until further notice.

3.2 Guarantees

3.2.1 Guarantees in Euros

The Bank is currently and until further notice calculating a guarantee provision of 1.5 % p.a. on the nominal amount of the surety, but at least EUR 40.00 per surety per annual part thereof. The Bank further charges an amendment fee per surety to the amount of EUR 25.00 each.

3.3 Interest and Charges for other Forms of Withdrawal

Interest and charges for other forms of withdrawal listed individually under Item no. 2.1 and permissible in accordance with the Loan Agreement shall be agreed upon on an individual basis. If an agreement of this nature does not materialize, the Bank shall not be obligated to grant the form of withdrawal requested by the Borrower.

3.4 Credit commission

From the start of the contract term, the Bank shall charge the Borrower credit commission to the amount of 0.5 % p.a on the total loan amount. The credit commission is payable monthly in arrears on the last day of every calendar month.

4. Legal Validity

If any of the provisions, either in whole or in part, of the Loan Agreement is or becomes invalid or unenforceable, this shall not serve to invalidate the remaining provisions thereof.






5. Special Agreements

5.1 Financial Covenants

The Borrower shall obligate to comply with the following financial covenants in the Borrower's annual financial statement during the term of this Loan Agreement:

Minimum own equity share

The equity share shall amount to at least 25% of the balance sheet total from as the 2011 annual financial statement.

The calculation of the aforementioned key figures follows in accordance with this Loan Agreement's Appendix “Calculation scheme of Financial Covenants”, which is a significant component of his Loan Agreement.

The basis for calculation shall be the Borrower's certifiably audited annual financial statement for the respective financial year performed with the identical accounting and evaluation method used during the previous year.

The Borrower shall submit and confirm in writing annual proof of compliance to the aforementioned key figures to the Bank in the form of audited annual financial statements. The documents concerned shall be submitted to the Bank unsolicited and immediately after their compilation but no later than September 30, and they must be compiled with the same accounting and evaluation method.

5.2. Other Covenants

For the duration of this Loan Agreement, the Borrower shall obligate

to inform the Bank of any closures of loan agreements with other credit institutions or similar obligations, including the assumption of guarantees or similar obligations, as well as of any refinancing measures on the capital market.
to inform the Bank immediately of any reductions or cancellations of his existing credit lines with other credit institutions and/or insurance companies. This also applies to credit lines approved to the Borrowers by other credit institutions and/or insurance companies after closure of this Loan Agreement and subsequently cancelled during the term of this Loan Agreement.
not to place the Bank in an inferior position than that of other lenders with loans of comparable maturities with regard to the provision of securities (collateral) and the agreement of other loan conditions (in particular the compliance or maintenance of certain economic or financial circumstances and/or key figures. Should the Borrower provide other lenders with sureties which would place these in superior position to the Bank, he will previously or simultaneously allow the Bank to participate in these sureties with the same ranking or provide the Bank with equal sureties. In the event of debt rescheduling of short-term unsecured loans into longer term secured loans, the Borrower shall offer the Bank advance debt rescheduling for its loans against appropriate security. If the Borrower seeks to agree on financial covenants with other credit institutions, which would place these in superior position to the bank, he shall offer the Bank a supplementary agreement which will place the Bank in the same favorable position as the other credit institutions with regard to the financial covenants.

5.3 In the event that the Borrower does not comply with the aforementioned obligations and/or if the aforementioned agreed key figures are not achieved or compliance to key figures is not or not promptly confirmed by submitting the respective documents, the Bank shall set a period for remedy of this breach of obligation, if such remedy is possible within 30 days according to the ordinary course of business. If a period for remedy has not been set or if the period has unsuccessfully expired, the Bank is initially entitled to demand from the Borrower the provision of banking collateral to secure the amounts accruing to the Bank under this Loan Agreement. Other rights to which the Bank is entitled according to this contract, other agreements or according to its General Terms and Conditions, remain unaffected.

5.4 Other documentation

5.4.1 The Borrower obligates to provide the Bank with the following documents:
quarterly figures for the entire corporate group of the private foundation, PRETTL Privatstiftung, in Salzburg, primarily as at December 31st, 2010, to be submitted by February 15th, 2011.
Annual financial statements from all of the Prettl Foundation group's operating companies must be submitted to us after completion but no later than nine months after end of the respective financial year






6. Loan Commitment of the Bank

The Bank is bound to the proposal submitted in this Contract until March 1st, 2011.

7. Validity of the Special Loan Conditions, the General Terms& Conditions and the conditions pertaining to the Bank's Guarantee Business

A significant component of this Contract and its associated separate contracts and individual transactions are the attached Special Loan Conditions. The General Terms and Conditions and the conditions for the Bank's guarantee business, also attached to this Contract, shall apply where applicable.

8. Clarification of the Economic Beneficiary

ý Regarding the acceptance of the loan, the Borrower is acting in his own economic interest and not upon the initiative of a third party.

¨ Regarding the acceptance of the loan, the Borrower is acting upon the initiative of a third party.

Name and address of the person/company initiating the acceptance of the loan:

_______________________________________________________________________________

The Borrower must mark the appropriate option. The Borrower obligates to immediately inform the Bank of any changes in this information arising during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Reutlingen, February 1, 2011
 
/s/ Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft - Filiale Reutlingen
(Place, Date)
 
(Name/Stamp and signature of bank)
 
 
 
Metzingen, February 8, 2011
 
/s/ Refusol GmbH
(Place, Date)
 
(Name/Stamp and signature of borrower)

Cumulative Assumption of Debt

REFU Elektronik GmbH hereby assumes the obligations of the Borrower contained in the aforementioned Loan Agreement by way of cumulative assumption of debt and, together with the Borrower, is liable in accordance with § 421 of the BGB (German Civil Code) for all current and future claims against the Borrower to which the Bank is entitled on the basis of the aforementioned Loan Agreement, including overdraft of the approved loan amount by up to 20%. However, this does not justify the Borrower's entitlement to the tolerance/concession of respective overdraft of the approved loan.


 
 
(Place, Date)
 
RefuElektronic, GmbH
 
 
Marktstr. 185 - 72793 Pfullingen
 
 
(Address of 1st jointly liable party)







Special Loan Conditions pertaining to the Loan Agreement between COMMERZBANK Aktiengesellschaft, Filiale Reutlinen and RefuSol GmbH dated February 1st, 2011

Special Loan Conditions pertaining to the Loan Agreement (Loan)

1.      Conclusion of contract

Once signed by the Bank, the Loan Agreement shall only come into effect upon the Bank's receipt of the original agreement legally signed by the Borrower.

2.      Joint Liability of the Borrowers

Unless agreed otherwise in the Loan Agreement, multiple Borrowers shall be liable as joint debtors in accordance with § 421 of the BGB.

3.      Payment conditions

Unless agreed otherwise in the Loan Agreement, the Borrower may claim the loan amount if the Loan Agreement has become effective, if no reasons for cancellation apply and, in the event of any agreed provision of guarantees, if these guarantees have been effectively provided and can no longer be revoked.

4.     Withdrawal of the loan

4.1      The withdrawal amount

The amount of the respective total withdrawal may not exceed that of the granted loan.

4.2      Withdrawal through money market loans

Money market loans are paid out upon availability of any agreed payment prerequisites, two banking days after closure of the respective conditional agreement, and must be paid back at the end of their maturity, plus any due interest, in the currency in which they were utilized. A banking day is any day (with the exception of Saturday and Sunday), on which commercial banks are open to the public in Frankfurt/Main and Reutlingen.

4.3      Withdrawal on the basis of guarantees

As far as the Borrower can also take up the agreed loan through the assumption of guarantees on the part of the Bank in terms of the Loan Agreement, the Bank reserves the right to reject the assumption of a guarantee in individual cases on the basis of the Bank's risk arising from the wording and/or the person of the beneficiary and/or the underlying transaction. The conditions for the Bank's guarantee business in their current version apply as well.

5.     Interest and Charges

5.1      Current account loans in Euros

Interest is due monthly in arrears on the last day of every calendar month.

Interest for withdrawals in Euros are charged on the basis of the German interest rate method at 360/360 interest days per annum, unless agreed upon otherwise.

The Bank shall provide the Borrower with a final interest balance within the scope of the current account balance on a monthly basis.

5.1.1      Current account loans in Euros

If the last published average monthly rate for the three-month EURIBOR interest rate increases in comparison to the average monthly rate determined during the previous month of the last interest rate adjustment or agreed interest rate by more than 0.25 percentage points, the Bank shall be entitled, at its reasonable discretion (§ 315 BGB), to increase the contractual interest rate by a maximum of 0.10 percentage points over and above the adjusted average monthly





rate. The Bank shall reduce the contractual interest rate at its reasonable discretion, if the average monthly rate for the three-month EURIBOR rate is reduced by more than 0.25 percentage points. The Bank shall exercise its discretion in the same manner with regard to increases and reduction in interest rates. Factors such as changes in your credit default risk, the Bank's rating as well as internal cost calculations shall not be considered during the exercise of discretion.

Interest shall be adjusted immediately after publication of the aforementioned changes in the average monthly rate by means of a corresponding statement to the Borrower. Notification of interest rate changes may also take the form of a print-out on the bank statement of the account via which the loan is utilized.

In the event of an increase in interest rates, the Borrower may, unless otherwise agreed, cancel the loan with immediate effect within six weeks after publication of the change. If the Borrower does cancel the loan, the increased contractual interest rate shall not form the basis for the cancelled loan. the Bank shall grant the Borrower an appropriate period for settlement of the loan.

5.2      Assumption of guarantees

Unless agreed otherwise in the Loan Agreement, commission is payable monthly in arrears on the last day of every month.
If this is based on a percentage commission, it will be calculated on the basis of the international interest rate method at calendar days/360 interest days per annum.

5.3     Money market loans in Euros

5.3.1      Calculation and maturity of interest

Interest for withdrawals in Euros is calculated on the basis of the international interest rate method at calendar days/360 interest days per annum. Interest is payable at the end of the respective period.

5.4      Debit authorization

The Bank is entitled to debit one of the Borrower's current accounts with interest and charges payable in accordance with these Special Loan Conditions.

6.      Repayment/Exemption from obligations

6.1
During the period of the Loan Agreement, current account withdrawals may be repaid at any stage. Other forms of withdrawal may only be repaid at the end of their respective terms or in accordance with the special conditions applicable to them.

6.2
At the end of the Loan Agreement's term (irrespective of whether due to the passage of time or cancellation), all outstanding withdrawals must be repaid in one sum. If a fixed terms has been agreed for money market loans, these loans shall be repayable at the end of the agreed period.

6.3
If the Bank has provided guarantees on the Borrower's order, the Borrower shall exempt the Bank of obligations from any continued guarantees upon maturity of the Loan Agreement (irrespective of whether due to the passage of time or cancellation). Until such exemption the Borrower is obligated to pay the continued guarantees in cash to the value of the nominal amount and to pledge the respective contribution in the Bank's favor.

7.      Disclosure of financial circumstances/Exemption from banking secrecy

7.1      Disclosure of the Borrower's financial circumstances

The Borrower is obligated to keep the Bank informed of his financial circumstances and those of any affiliated companies in timely manner and to provide the Bank immediately (but no later than nine months after the end of the respective business year) and without special request with his annual financial statements, progress reports and consolidated/group financial statements (if these are compiled or are as yet to be compiled). After completion, these shall be confirmed by the legally valid signature of a certified auditor or provided with the certification of a tax adviser. If the annual financial statement must be audited in accordance with legal requirements or is subjected to voluntary auditing, the Borrower is obligated to further provide the Bank with any documentation required in





accordance with § 18 KWG and other regulatory provisions.

The Borrower is further obligated to also provide the Bank with the respective auditing report of his annual auditor together with the aforementioned documents, if this report has to be compiled on the basis of legal requirements or is subject to voluntary compilation.

The Bank is entitled to inform the jointly liable party of the loan accounts' balances.

7.2      Disclosure of the Financial Circumstances of Warrantors, Guarantors and Jointly Liable Parties

7.2.1     Warrantor/Guarantor/Jointly Liable Party (if these are legal entities or a trading company

The Borrower is obligated to keep the Bank informed of the financial circumstances of the warrantor/guarantor and/or jointly liable party in timely manner and to provide the Bank with respective annual financial statements, progress reports and consolidated/group financial statements (if these are compiled or are as yet to be compiled). After completion, these shall be immediately (but no later than nine months after the end of the respective business year of the warrantor/guarantor and/or jointly liable party) confirmed by legally valid signature and in the form specified under the aforementioned item 7.1 (confirmed by a certified auditor, certification of a tax advisor, attestation by a certified accountant).

The Borrower is further obligated to also provide the Bank with the warrantor's documents required in accordance with § 18 KWG and other regulatory provisions. This does not apply if the Federal Republic of Germany, a federal state, a regional administrative body, a commune, a guarantee or investment bank or the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) [Reconstruction and Loan Corporation] has assumed a deficiency guarantee.

8.      Transfer clause

8.1
The Bank shall not sell, cede, pledge or otherwise transfer its claims from a Loan Agreement, including its claims from the individual translations closed in the Loan Agreement under the conditions specified in paragraph (2) to one or several third parties. Express reference is made to the regulations in paragraph (4) and (5).

8.2     The following prerequisites shall apply during the term of the loan:

8.2.1
The Borrower's financial circumstances or the intrinsic value of an assumed surety for the Loan Agreement does not undergo significant deterioration or does not threaten to undergo significant deterioration, which would jeopardize the repayment of the loan even with the utilization of the surety.

8.2.2
All interest rates, commissions and processing charges agreed under this Loan Agreement, including those individual business transactions completed under the Loan Agreement, shall be paid on the respective due dates.

8.2.3
Withdrawals from a current account in terms of the Loan Agreement, including the utilization arising from the individual business transactions carried out within the agreed loan may not exceed the amount specified in the Loan Agreement and shall be repaid in accordance with the agreements.

8.3
The Bank ensures the Borrower under the aforementioned prerequisites, that it shall not invoke the legal invalidity of the aforementioned prohibition of assignment.

8.4.
In deviation of the aforementioned regulations, the Bank is entitled to cede its complete or partial claims from this loan to the Deutsche Bundesbank [German Central Bank] or to development banks for purposes of equity relief, refinancing or risk diversification. In this respect, the Borrower exempts the Bank from banking secrecy. Development banks are national or international credit institutions, which have provided the Bank with credit funds for the allocation of loans to the Bank's customers for the development of customer investment plans. The development banks specifically include the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), the European Investment Bank (EIB), LfA Förderbank Bavaria, the Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg (L-Bank) and the NRW Bank. In the event of cessation to the Deutsche Bundesbank, the Borrower shall provide the Deutsche Bundesbank with his annual financial statements and/or with voluntary self-disclosure.

8.5
The Bank is further entitled to transfer the total or partial economic risk of the loan (e.g. through credit derivatives or within the scope of Asset-Backed Security Transactions) in anonymized form to a purchaser. The Bank is entitled to





forward any information required in this regard to the Purchaser as well as to persons involved in the transfer process for technical or legal reasons, e.g. rating agencies or auditors. Insofar, the Borrower shall also exempt the Bank from banking secrecy.

9.      Termination for cause

The Bank is entitled to terminate without notice the Loan Agreement as well as individually agreed transactions contained therein for good cause, if the Borrower does not fulfill his contractual obligation to comply with covenants or to provide documentation on his or the economic circumstances of warrantors, guarantors, jointly liable parties, even after unsuccessful expiry of an adequate grace period for remedy or after unsuccessful warning. Other termination rights to which the Bank is entitled in accordance with the specifications under item 19 paragraph 3 of its General Terms and Conditions and legal provisions (§§ 314, Para 1 BGB) shall remain unaffected.

10.      Statute of limitation

Unless pertaining to claims for damages, the Bank's claims from this Loan Agreement only expire after five years. The term begins with the completion of the year in which the claim has become due.

11.      Legal validity

If individual provisions contained in this Special Loan Agreement are or become invalid or not feasible, in whole or in part, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions.






Appendix pertaining to Item 5 of the Loan Agreement between Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft Filiale Reutlingen and RefuSol GmbH dated February 1st, 2011.

“Calculation scheme for Financial Covenants”

1. Equity (nominal)

Equity is calculated as follows on the basis of the Borrower's annual financial statements dated _______________________ (data in TEUR):

Share capital / Capital stock /Limited liability capital / Subscribed capital / Business assets
+ Capital reserve
+ Legal reserve
+ Reserve for treasury stock
+ Statutory reserves
+ (other) retained income
Profit carried forward
Loss carried forward
Annual net profit
Annual deficit
Release of reserves
Allocation to reserves
Distribution of the annual deficit
Other distributions / profit distributions
+ Net profit (total resulting from profit or loss carried forward + annual net profit ./. annual deficit + release of reserves ./. allocation of reserves + distribution of the annual deficit ./. distribution/profit distribution)

./.Net loss (total resulting from profit or loss carried forward + annual net profit ./. annual deficit + release of reserves ./. allocation of reserves + distribution of the annual deficit ./. distribution/profit distribution)

+ Shares of minority shareholders (consolidated balance sheet)
+ Silent partner capital
+ Participation-rights capital
+ Secondary interest bearing liabilities > 1 year
+ Secondary loans and financial liabilities < 1 year
+ 50% of the stated special reserves with an equity portion
+ Current liabilities to associates (residual maturity > 5 years)
+ Liabilities for which the bank was provided with a declaration of loan retention and/or equity maintenance
+ Other liabilities to associates and associated companies (residual maturity > 5 years)
./. Non-assessable claims (*)
Loans / Receivables from associates and their relatives (*)
Shareholder loss share accounts (*)
Deferred clearing accounts of shareholders (*)
Payment obligations of personally liable shareholders (*)
Calls for funds (from limited company)(*)
Doubtful receivables from delivery and service of associated companies (*)
./. Other adjustment items (*)
./. Outstanding contributions (*)
./. Own shares (*)
./. Deficit not covered by equity (*)
./. Start-up and business-expansion expenses (*)
./. Delimitation items for deferred taxes (*)
./. Goodwill (*)
./. Special operating assets (*)
= Equity total                      (* Adjustment item)






2) Adjustment of the balance sheet total

Balance sheet total
./. Total of adjustment items
./. Payments received (always considered as liabilities) > 1 year
./. Payments received (always considered as liabilities) < 1 year

= Adjustment of the balance sheet total

= Equity ratio in % (equity total/adjustment of balance sheet total *100)



CONDITIONS FOR GUARANTEE BUSINESS

Risk warning for guarantees “on first demand”:
In the event of a guarantee “on first demand”, the Bank has to pay as soon as the beneficiary demands this from the bank in terms of the guarantee's conditions. The Bank may only reject the demand for payment when the objection of the abuse of rights is ascertainable and this only when the claim is obviously verifiable, i.e. recognizable to everyone, unlawful or “conclusive”, i.e. verifiable through documentation. The Bank will therefore also debit the client's account even though the client may consider the beneficiary's demand for payment to be wrongful, but an unlawful demand cannot be verified or is inconclusive.
The client may only assert any pleas or objections from the underlying transaction after payment by the bank and only immediately to the beneficiary. The client therefore bears the risk that the beneficiary may not or no longer be able to repay the unlawfully acquired amount.
Upon assignment of the customer (“ Client ”), Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft (“ Bank ”) shall issue guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit on the basis of “first demand” and other sureties (uniformly specified as “Guarantees” hereinafter) in favor of a third party (“ Beneficiary ”) under the following conditions:
1. Direct and Indirect Guarantee

In accordance with the Client's instructions, the Bank issues the Guarantee internally (“direct guarantee”) or it assigns another bank (“Second Bank”) with the issue of the Guarantee (“indirect guarantee”) under its corresponding liability ("Counter-Guarantee"). In the absence of the Client's instruction, the Bank may issue an indirect guarantee if it deems this necessary under the circumstances with consideration to the Client's interests.

2. Entry, Charges and Repayment of Expenses

The Bank will debit the Client with the guarantee amount on the guarantee account, as soon as it has handed over or dispatched the guarantee or has assigned the Second Bank with the issue of the guarantee. From this point in time the Bank periodically charges the Client - apart from expenses - guarantee commission as well as charges for the creation, modification or other processing of the guarantee.

The Client obligates to repay the Bank all expenses incurred in connection with the execution of his guarantee order, including national and international judicial and extra-judicial proceedings and which the Bank may deems as required under the circumstances. This obligation for reimbursement also includes expenditures after termination of a guarantee, especially if a payment obligation pertaining to the guarantee still avails or is ordered by a decision, enforceable in the country where it was rendered.

3. Document inspection

The Bank will carefully inspect payment claims, declarations and all documents required for a guarantee and which need to be submitted in this regard with regard to whether their external presentation seems to comply with the terms of the guarantee without contradiction. If the documents are not received in original form but rather via authenticated or encrypted teletransmission (e.g. SWIFT message, encrypted telex), the Bank may treat them as originals.







4. Notification of the Client

The Bank shall notify the Client immediately about the receipt of demand for payment.

5. Payment of the Guarantee

The Bank is obligated to pay when it has received the beneficiary's or the Second Bank's demand for payment in compliance with the conditions of its guarantee before its expiry.

The Bank may only refuse payment for guarantees payable “on first demand” when the objection of the abuse of rights is ascertainable. The contracting party of the guarantee can only assert any other objections and pleas from the underlying transaction in a recovery process (refer to aforementioned Risk Warning for guarantees “on first demand”).

For guarantees not payable” on first demand” however, the Bank will take into consideration all permissible pleas or objections with credible written assurance within an appropriate period.

The Bank may also issue payment for an expired guarantee if the guarantee is still subject to payment obligation or payment is ordered by a decision, enforceable in the country where it was rendered.







General Business Conditions
(As of May 19th, 2010)
I. Basic rules governing the relationship between the Customer and the Bank
 
(3) Prerequisites for the disclosure of banking affairs
1. Scope of application and amendments of these General Business Conditions and the special conditions for particular business relations
 
The Bank shall be entitled to disclose banking affairs concerning legal entities and on business persons registered in the Commercial Register, provided that the inquiry relates to their business activities. The Bank shall not, however, disclose any information if it has received instructions to the contrary from the Customer. Details of banking affairs concerning other persons, in particular private Customers and associations, shall be disclosed by the Bank only if such persons have expressly agreed thereto, either generally or in an individual case. Details of banking affairs are disclosed only if the requesting party has substantiated its justified interest in the information requested and there is no reason to assume that the disclosure of such information would be contrary to the Customer's legitimate concerns.
1) Scope of application
 
The General Business Conditions govern the entire business relationship between the Customer and the Bank's domestic offices (hereinafter referred to as the "Bank"). In addition, particular business relations (such as securities transactions, payment services and savings accounts) are governed by special conditions, which contain deviations from, or complements to, these General Business Conditions; they are agreed with the Customer when the account is opened or an order is given. If the Customer also maintains business relations with foreign offices, the Bank's lien (No. 14 of these General Business Conditions) also secures the claims of such foreign offices.
 
(2) Amendments
 
(4) Recipients of disclosed banking affairs
Any amendments of these General Business Conditions and the special conditions shall be offered to the Customer in text form no later than two months before their proposed date of entry into force. If the Customer has agreed an electronic communication channel (e.g., online banking) with the Bank within the framework of the business relationship, the amendments may also be offered through this channel. The amendments shall be deemed to have been approved by the Customer, unless the Customer has indicated disapproval before their proposed date of entry into force. Upon the offer of such amendments the Bank shall expressly draw the customer's attention to this implied approval. If the Customer is offered amendments of special conditions governing payment services (e.g. General Conditions for Payment Services), the Customer may also terminate the payment services framework contract (Zahlungsdiensterahmenvertrag) free of charge with immediate effect before the proposed date of entry into force of the amendments. Upon the offer of such amendments the Bank shall expressly draw the customer's attention to this right of termination.
 
The Bank shall disclose details of banking affairs only to its own Customers as well as to other credit institutions for their own purposes or those of their customers.
 
3. Liability of the Bank; contributory negligence of the Customer
 
(1) Principles of liability
 
When performing its obligations, the Bank shall be liable for any negligence on the part of its staff and of those persons whom it may call in for the performance of its obligations. If the special conditions for particular business relations or other agreements contain provisions inconsistent herewith, such provisions shall prevail. In the event that the Customer has contributed to the occurrence of the loss by any own fault (e.g. by violating the duties to cooperate as mentioned in No. 11 of these General Business Conditions), the principles of contributory negligence shall determine the extent to which the Bank and the Customer shall have to bear the loss.
 
2. Banking secrecy and disclosure of banking affairs
 
(1) Banking secrecy
 
The Bank has the duty to maintain secrecy about any customer-related facts and evaluations of which it may have knowledge (banking secrecy). The Bank may only disclose information concerning the Customer if it is legally required to do so or if the customer has consented thereto or if the Bank is authorized to disclose banking affairs.
 
(2) Orders passed on to third parties
 
If the contents of an order are such that the Bank typically entrusts a third party with its further execution, the Bank performs the order by passing it on to the third party in its own name (order passed on to a third party).This applies, for example, to obtaining information on banking affairs from other credit institutions or to the custody and administration of securities in other countries. In such cases, the liability of the Bank shall be limited to the careful selection and instruction of the third party.
(2) Disclosure of banking affairs
 
Any disclosure of details of banking affairs comprises statements and comments of a general nature concerning the economic status, the creditworthiness and solvency of the Customer; no information shall be disclosed as to amounts of balances of accounts, of savings deposits, of securities deposits or of other assets entrusted to the Bank or as to amounts drawn under a credit facility.
 
 
 
 
 










(3) Disturbance of business
 
 
The Bank shall not be liable for any losses caused by force majeure, riot, war or natural events or due to other occurrences for which the Bank is not responsible (e.g. strike, lock-out, traffic hold-ups, administrative acts of domestic or foreign public authorities.
 
 
4. Set-off limitations on the part of the Customer
 
 
The Customer may only set off claims against those of the Bank if the Customer's claims are undisputed or have been confirmed by a final court decision.
 
 
5. Right of disposal upon the death of the Customer
 
 
Upon the death of the Customer, the Bank may, in order to clarify the right of disposal, demand the production of a certificate of inheritance, a certificate of executorship or further documents required for such purpose; any documents in a foreign language must, if the Bank so requests, be submitted in a German translation. The Bank may waive the production of a certificate of inheritance or a certificate of executorship if an official or certified copy of the testamentary disposition (last will or contract of inheritance) together with the relevant record of probate proceedings is presented. The Bank may consider any person designated therein as heir or executor as the entitled person, allow this person to dispose of any assets and, in particular, make payment or delivery to this person, thereby discharging its obligations. This shall not apply if the Bank is aware that the person designated therein is not entitled to dispose (e.g. following challenge or invalidity of the will) or if this has not come to the knowledge of the Bank due to its own negligence.
 
 
6. Applicable law and place of jurisdiction for Customers who are businesspersons or public-law entities
 
 
(1) Applicability of German law
 
 
German law shall apply to the business relationship between the Customer and the Bank.
 
 
(2) Place of jurisdiction for domestic Customers
 
 
If the Customer is a businessperson and if the business relation in dispute is attributable to the conducting of such businessperson's trade, the Bank may sue such Customer before the court having jurisdiction for the Bank's office keeping the account of such Customer or before any other competent court; the same applies to legal entities under public law and special funds under public law. The Bank itself may be sued by such Customers only before the court having jurisdiction for the Bank's office keeping the account of such Customer.
 
 
(3) Place of jurisdiction for foreign Customers
 
 
The agreement upon the place of jurisdiction shall also apply to Customers who conduct a comparable trade or business abroad and to foreign institutions which are comparable with domestic legal entities under public law or a domestic special fund under public
 
 










ADDENDUM NO. 1 PERTAINING TO THE LOAN AGREMENT

(Cancellation of Joint Liability of REFU Elektronik GmbH)

The following Addendum pertaining to the Loan Agreement dated February 1st, 2011 for Cancellation of the Joint Liability of REFU Elektronik GmbH is hereby concluded between

RefuSol GmbH
Uracher Straße 91
D-72555 Metzingen

hereinafter referred to as “Borrower” - and

Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
Filiale Reutlingen
Unter den Linden 1
D-72762 Reutlingen

hereinafter referred to as “Bank” -






1.     Joint Liability

1.1     The joint liability of REFU Elektronik GmbH, Marktstraße 185, D-72793 Pfullingen is hereby cancelled.

2.      Further Modifications

2.1     Item 3.4 of the Loan Agreement is modified as follows:

The Bank shall charge the Borrower a credit commission to the value of 0.25% p.a. on the loan amount upon closure of the contract. The credit commission is payable on the last day of every month.

3.      Other Agreements

All other agreements contained in the Loan Agreement dated February 1st, 2011, remain unchanged.

4.      Contractual obligations of the Bank / Implementation of the Addendum

The Bank is bound to the offer proposed in this Addendum until March 9th, 2011.

After signature by the Bank, the aforementioned Addendum to the Loan Agreement dated February 1st, 2011 shall only be implemented after the Bank has received the Borrower's legally signed ordinal of the Addendum.


Reutlingen, February 9, 2011
 
/s/ Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft - Filiale Reutlingen
(Place, Date)
 

 
 
 
Metzingen, February 16, 2011
 
/s/ Refusol GmbH
(Place, Date)
 




♦> Bayern LB


Master Loan Agreement

between

REFUsol GmbH Uracher Straße 91
D-72555 Metzingen

hereinafter referred to as "Borrower" - and

Bayerische Landesbank
Brienner Straße 18
D-80333 München

hereinafter referred to as “Bank” -

1. Subject matter of the Agreement
The Bank grants the Borrower a general credit facility (“loan”) in the amount of

EUR 4,000,000.00
(in words: four million euros)
until further notice, no later than by July 30, 2012 (“end of term to maturity”) for financing operating capital -notwithstanding the right of termination pursuant to no. 26 of the Bank's General Business Conditions.

2.
Utilization
The Loan in euros may be utilized through the following individual cash transactions:
Overdraft facilities

Term loan facilities with a lead time of 2 bank working days at the registered office of the Bank until 9:30 am in each case in minimum tranches of EUR 500,000.00 and with terms to maturity of 1 month to 3 months, but not beyond the end of term to maturity.

as well as through:

Guarantees with the exception of loan security guarantees, whereby the Bank may request the documents regarding the principal debt obligation to be secured that are considered necessary by it from the Borrower for the purpose of the individual assessment of guarantee requests. The Bank reserves the right to turn down guarantee requests in justified individual cases, as well as in the case of open-ended guarantees or guarantees exceeding a term to maturity of 7 years.

3. Repayment
Utilized loans must be repaid in one amount at the end of term to maturity of the individual transaction or upon termination of the loan, unless a prolongation is agreed. If loans are utilized in the form of guarantees, the repayment shall be made through the Bank's exemption from liability. The exemption obligation shall be fulfilled through the return of the originals of the guarantee deeds by the beneficiary with the will to exempt the Bank from its liability recognizable to it through a binding disclaimer of liability by the beneficiary to the Bank by putting up security through a cash deposit at the Bank or in any other manner satisfactory to the Bank.
If term loans are agreed, an advance repayment of the term loans is excluded - apart from the possibilities as provided by law.

4. Book entry
All capital turnovers in connection with this loan, i.e. disbursements and repayments (also of partial amounts) as well as interest, commissions, fees and expenses shall be entered to an account through the Borrower's account no. XX/XXXXXXX at the Bank.

5. Conditions
The interest for utilized loans as overdraft facility shall be calculated based on one calendar month of 30 days and one



♦> Bayern LB

year of 360 days (360/360 days) and an interest rate of 4.5 % p.a. until further notice. Interest and customary banking charges for the overdraft facility shall be due and payable in arrear in each calendar quarter.

The interest rates and interest calculation method for term loans shall be agreed in a particular case based on the respective rates on the money market established by the Bank plus liquidity costs and a margin of 1.9 % p.a. The interest shall be due and payable at the end of term to maturity of each interest period.

The commission rate for guarantees in euros shall be 1.25 % p.a. plus an issuing fee of EUR 100.00 per guarantee. The guarantee commission shall be calculated based on the days of a calendar month and on a year of 365 days that have actually past (actual day count convention/360 days) and shall be due and payable in advance in each calendar quarter.

For the commitment of the loan, a commitment commission in the amount of 0.25 % p.a. from the unclaimed part of the committed amount pursuant to item 1 shall be charged from October 1, 2011. The commission shall be calculated based on one calendar month of 30 days and a year of 360 days (360/360 days) and shall be due and payable in arrear in each calendar year.

6. Expenses / Obligations

6.1
The Borrower undertakes to make a balanced choice of beneficiaries in the course of utilizing the loan through guarantees, which as far as possible include the entire group of the Borrower's guarantee transaction partners.

6.2
The Borrower undertakes to comply with the following key financial parameter: equity / balance sheet total from 12/2011 at least 25 %

The method for calculating these key financial parameters are appended as an Annex to this Agreement. Compliance with the key financial parameters shall be confirmed by the Borrower to the Bank in each calendar quarter in connection with the information on the economic circumstances (see Item 6.4). Compliance with the key financial parameters shall additionally be confirmed by the auditor in the course of the annual preparation of the audited financial statements (see Item 6.4). If it is foreseeable during the maturity of the loan that the key financial parameter will not be complied with, the Borrower is obliged to inform the Bank about this without delay. If the Bank is not informed about this without delay or no amicable solution regarding the noncompliance with the key financial parameters can be brought about, the Bank is entitled to terminate the loan for cause notwithstanding no. 26 of the GBC and Item 7 of the “GCCLB”.

6.3
If the provision of security is dispensed with - notwithstanding the regulations in no. 21 and no. 22 of the Bank's GBC, the following negative covenant and declaration of equivalence to the Bank regarding an equivalent treatment of all lenders shall be agreed:
The Borrower undertakes to the Bank,
not to provide securities of whatever kind to any other lenders for loans granted to the Borrower, a subsidiary or other third party or similar loans yet to be granted or have these provided to other third parties;
to ensure that none of the subsidiaries which the Borrower can exercise a controlling influence on (e. g. through a majority shareholding) provides securities of whatever kind to any other lenders for loans granted to the Borrower, a subsidiary or other third party or similar loans yet to be granted;
not to put any other lender in a better position regarding the information for loans granted to the Borrower, a subsidiary or other third party or similar loans yet to be granted.

Otherwise, the Bank must be treated as equal to the other lender. This shall not apply if the Bank consents to a provision of security beforehand or if securities which are equivalent from the Bank's perspective are provided to the Bank at the same time. This also excludes supplier loans on usual terms as well as the securing of such loans through retentions of title and substitute assignments.

6.4
The Borrower undertakes to disclose its economic circumstances on an ongoing basis to the Bank. It is especially obliged to submit to the Bank all up-to-date documents required under the specifications of Sec. 18 of the German Banking Act [Kreditwesengesetz (KWG)] and supervisory regulations for the assessment of its economic circumstances. In particular, these are:

The Borrower's audited financial statements including the consolidated financial statements including cash flow account as well as the prompt submission of the financial statements of the subsidiaries shown on the balance sheet (shareholding > 25 %) as well as information on the compliance with the key financial parameters stipulated under



♦> Bayern LB

Item 6.2 confirmed by the auditor by no later than 6 months after the last balance sheet date;
The quarter yearly report on the Borrower's including its subsidiaries' economic circumstances (target/actual comparison of the turnover, costs, investment and liquidity planning as well as the Bank rollforward) by no later than six weeks after the end of the quarter. As part of the quarter yearly reports, a calculation of the compliance with the key financial parameters stipulated under Item 6.2 must also be submitted;
The Borrower's corporate planning including its subsidiaries (turnover, cost, investment and liquidity planning) by no later than November 15, of each year.

At the Bank's request, the Borrower shall be obliged to give all supplementary explanations of its documents (including the subsidiaries' documents) and its economic situation (including its subsidiaries' economic situation). If supplementary documents are additionally required, the Borrower undertakes to arrange to have these likewise delivered to the Bank.

6.5    Declaration on the German Money Laundering Act [Geldwäschegesetz]
The Borrower undertakes to make available to the Bank all necessary information and documents that the Bank considers necessary for fulfilling its obligations under the German Money Laundering Act [Geldwäschegesetz].

7.
Covenant

Insurance cover
The Borrower declares that it will maintain all usual covenants required for the protection of the Borrower's and its subsidiaries' business operation and namely both regarding the insured risk as well as also regarding the sum insured.

8.
Requirements for utilization

The Loan may only be utilized by the Borrower if
The Borrower has submitted all documents for the legitimation verification required pursuant to Sec. 154 of the German Tax Code [ Abgabenordnung ];
The Bank submits an overview of the Borrower's structures under company law, all of the ownership structures and shareholding relationships up until the natural persons located at the end of an ownership chain (the Borrower's organizational chart, indicating the respective percentage and nominal shares in the assets, capital and / or voting rights of each natural person);
The documents stated in the Annex have been received by the Bank and were found to be in          order by the Bank;
No cause which entitles the Bank to terminate the loan without notice, or which would entitle          them to terminate the loan, as they case may be, after setting a grace period and / or              sending a warning notice exists at the time of an utilization.
The Bank reserves the right to request further documents, especially in connection with the respective      individual transactions.
9.
Transfer of the loan risk to third parties, passing on information

9.1    If the Bank (for the purpose of refinancing, equity relief or risk diversification) avails itself of its right,
a.
To transfer or pledge all or part of the claims to which it is entitled under this Loan Agreement - where applicable including corresponding securities - to third parties,
b.
To insure all of part the beneficial risk of the grant of the loan - where applicable including any corresponding securities with a third party or transfer this to third parties, e. g. through loan derivatives, in connection with asset backed securities transactions or through loan sub-participations,
    
The Borrower shall exempt the Bank - as far as necessary - from banking secrecy in accordance with the regulations in no. 9.2 below.

9.2
A third party may be a member of the European System of Central Banks (e. g., The German Central Bank,



♦> Bayern LB

Bundesbank ), the European Investment Bank, a credit institution, the Reconstruction Loan Corporation [ Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau , KfW] or another development bank, a financial service providing institution, financial enterprise, insurance companies, pension insurance carrier, pension fund, capital investment company or a special purpose company founded for the purpose of certifying      credit claims. The Bank may pass on the information required for the transfer of claims or a transfer of the beneficial risk of the grant of the loan to the respective third party as well as to persons who have to be integrated into the handling of the transfer for technical or legal reasons, e.g. rating agencies or auditors.
9.3
The Bank shall oblige the third party as well as where applicable further persons stated in no. 9.2 before passing on the transmitted information within the scope of a confidentiality agreement for secrecy about all customer-related data, unless such an obligation does not already exist due to legal or professional / customary regulations.

9.4
If credit claims are assigned to the German Central Bank, Bundesbank, the Borrower shall make available balance sheet figures and/or voluntary information to the German Central Bank, Bundesbank, at its request.

10.
Final provisions

10.1
Transaction by telephone / fax

In connection with the handling of term loans and overnight borrowing in Germany and abroad, it is hereby agreed that such transactions will exclusively be concluded by telephone and the persons yet to be indicated on the enclosed pre-printed form by the Borrower may conclude corresponding agreements with the Bank. The Borrower shall receive a written confirmation (in the form of a fax or a bank statement) regarding the respective transaction, indicating the amount, the term to maturity and the interest rate according to the Bank's instruction by telephone merely a written confirmation. The Borrower shall be obliged to check this confirmation for the correctness of the indicated data. No acceptance is required. The Borrower shall only get in contact with the Bank without delay in the case of discrepancies or if the Borrower does not receive such a confirmation within a reasonable period.
A corresponding confirmation must be sent to the Borrower's following fax number:


In connection with the handling of utilized loans (apart from term loans und overnight borrowing in Germany and abroad) under this Agreement, the Borrower may place orders by means of fax if the enclosed pre-printed form is completed and submitted with the Bank beforehand.

10.2
Validity of the provisions
The regulations of this Agreement shall apply for all of the Borrower's individual transactions with the Bank pursuant to Item 2.
10.3
Statute of limitation
If the Bank's claims are subject to the regular statute of limitation, a limitation period of 5 years is hereby agreed instead of the statutory limitation period. In other respects, the statutory provisions shall continue to apply.
10.4
General Business Conditions
Supplementally, the Bank's General Business Conditions (GBC), the General Conditions for the Corporate Lending Business (GCCLB; in German, “ABF”) and the General Conditions for the Guarantee Business (GCGB) are part of the Agreement. Copies of the GBC as amended in October 2009, the GCCLB as amended in September 2010 as well as the GCGB as amended in January 1997 are appended to this Agreement. Should deviations between the GBC, GCCLB as well as GCGB and the regulations of this Agreement exist, the agreements of this Agreement shall have priority.
Regarding first demand guarantees or guarantees with comprehensive disclaimer of objections, the leaflet enclosed as an Annex shall apply.

10.5
Coming into existence of the Agreement
The Bank is bound by this Agreement up until September 15, 2011. The foregoing Agreement shall only come into existence upon receipt of a legally binding countersigned original by the Bank before the expiry of this period.



♦> Bayern LB

 
 
 
Metzingen, September 15, 2011
 
Munich
 
 
 
Refusol GmbH
 
Bayerische Landesbank


List of Annexes:
Annex “Authorization to conclude loan agreements by telephone
Annex “Pre-printed form order by means of fax machine”
Annex “GBC”
Annex “GCCLB”
Annex “GCGB”
Annex “Leaflet for first demand guarantees”
Annex “Calculation of the key financial parameter”




♦> Bayern LB


Annex: “Authorization to conclude loan agreements by telephone”

KN REFUsol GmbH
GP:

The following persons are entitled, until revoked in writing, to take out term loans and overnight borrowing at the Bayerische Landesbank within the committed credit facility in the amount of EUR by telephone
Name
Limitations
 
(poss. amount, terms to maturity etc.)
 
 

Place, Date      REFUsol      GmbH




♦> Bayern LB

Agreement on the issue of instructions by fax machines

between     

                                         
Business partner number
    
Bayerische Landesbank    
D-80277 München

- hereinafter referred to as “Bank”

and REFUsol GmbH

- hereinafter referred to as “Customer” -

1.
The customer hereby instructs the Bank to take receipt of and handle instructions that are sent by fax.
2.
The agreement shall apply to all persons with powers of control indicated to the Bank. If the group of persons entitled to issue instructions by fax is restricted notwithstanding this, the name(s) of the person(s) entitled to sign must be stated with a sample signature and telephone number on a supplementary sheet; the supplementary sheet shall constitute a part of this Agreement.
3.
The instructions to the Bank must be signed; they may be issued to the Bank from any fax machine. If it is requested that instructions may only be issued from certain fax machines (special sender ID) for security reasons, these must be indicated in full hereinafter.
Fax connection with sender ID (if by hand, please state clearly in block capitals):

4.
The agreement shall apply to all of the customer's accounts kept at the Bank under the stated business partner numbers. If only certain accounts are subject to this agreement, these must be listed individually hereinafter.
Sub-numbers, type of account and main account number must be stated:
5.
If the value of the instruction to the Bank in the event of a resulting change in assets exceeds
EURO ___________________,
the instruction issued must be confirmed by telephone regarding amount and recipient or intention of the instruction; if this confirmation is not received, no execution shall be done. The customer shall be informed by fax about this if the Bank knows the sender fax number. A further confirmation that the instruction has not been carried out is not given for reasons of discretion.
All persons falling under 2 are authorized to confirm by telephone.

6.
The customer shall confirm the instructions issued by tax - apart from the possibly necessary confirmation by telephone in Item 5. A separate written confirmation of the messages received by fax by the Bank shall also not be given.

7.
The customer is aware that when issuing an instruction by fax a high risk of falsification (e. g. falsifications through shadowless copying, changes to the original voucher or manipulation of the sender ID) as well as a risk regarding error-free transmission exists.

The customer shall therefore exempt the Bank from any liability and all third party recourse claims which could arise despite compliance with the above-mentioned procedure for abusive or defective issue of instructions by fax. This shall especially apply to damage due to falsification or falsifications of instructions by fax by unauthorized persons as well as to damage due to misrouting and transmission errors; the customer must bear this damage, unless this was the fault of the Bank.

Particular reference is made to the Bank's General Business Conditions, especially to number 20c.

8.
In the event of foreign payment instructions, the customer is in principle responsible for compliance with the reporting obligations pursuant to the German Foreign Trade Ordinance [Außenwirtschafts-verordnung]. The Bank shall only observe the reporting regulations after the customer has expressly issued the instruction.

9.
Changes to or a revocation of this Agreement must be recorded in writing. This shall also apply to the setting aside of



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the formal requirement. The transmission of a fax shall not fulfill this formal requirement.


Munich, August 18, 2011      Signature Bank
Place, date     

Place, date      Signature Customer

The following supplementary sheets are part of this Agreement (brief description of content)




♦> Bayern LB

General Business Conditions
Basis of the business relationship between our customers and Bayern LB

Version of October 2009
General
1. Basis of the business relationship
2. Amendments to the Business Conditions
3. Banking information
4. Powers of representation and disposition
5. Documents proving identity or title
6. Choice of law, jurisdiction, place of performance
Current account and other forms of business
7. Current account, statement of account
8. Rectification of incorrect credit entries
9. Credit and payment of items for collection
10. Confirmation of instruction prior to execution
11. Set off and application of payments
12. Accounts in foreign currency
13. Discharge from performance of transactions in foreign currencies
14. Receipt of foreign currency funds
15. Exchange Rate
16. Deposit-taking
Charges including overdraft interest
17. Interest and charges
18. Reimbursement for expenses
Duties and liability of the Landesbank and the customer
19. Liability of the Bank
20. The customer's duties of co-operation and care
Lien under the General Business Conditions, further security, release of security
21. Lien, assignment by way of security
22. Further security and release of security
Items for collection
23. Collection in the collecting business
24. Period allowed for presentation, urgent action
25. Security interest in the collecting business
Termination of the business relationship
26. Right of termination
27. Continuing validity of the General Business Conditions
28. Protection of deposits by a scheme guaranteeing the viability of institutions
General
1. Basis of the business relationship
1.1 Business relationship based on mutual trust



♦> Bayern LB

The business relationship between the customer and the Bank is determined by the specific features of the banking business and a special relationship of mutual trust. The customer may rely upon the Bank to carry out his instructions with the diligence of a prudent businessman and to maintain banking secrecy.
1.2 General and Special Business Conditions
These General Business Conditions apply to the business relationship and supplement any agreements made by individual contract. Supplemental and differing special conditions apply in addition or instead of the General Business Conditions to particular business sectors, e.g. the areas of payment transactions, the savings business and securities transactions; these are agreed with the customer when the contract is entered into (for example when an account is opened) or when instructions are issued.
2. Amendments to the Business Conditions
2.1 Offer by the Bank
Amendments to the General Business Conditions or the Special Conditions or the introduction of additional conditions shall be offered to the customer no later than two months before the proposed effective date in the form permitted by law.
2.2 Consent to the amendment
The customer is deemed to have consented to the offer by the Bank unless the customer has notified its rejection before the proposed effective date of the amendments. BayernLB shall specifically draw the customer's attention to the effect of this provision in its offer. The Bank will then apply the amended version of the General Business Conditions or the amended Special Conditions or additionally introduced conditions respectively as the basis for the future business relationship.
2.3 Special right of termination in the event of amendments to conditions governing payment services
If the customer is offered amendments to conditions governing payment services (e.g. payment transfer conditions), the customer is entitled to terminate the payment services master agreement affected by the amendment before the proposed effective date of the amendment without notice and at no cost. The Bank shall specifically draw the customer's attention to this right of termination in its offer.
2.4 Differing agreements
The amendment procedure as defined in paragraphs 1 and 2 is not applicable if agreements to the contrary have been entered into. Sentence 1 does not apply to amendments to conditions governing payment services.
3. Banking information
3.1 Content of banking information
Banking information means general statements and comments concerning the financial situation of customers, their creditworthiness and solvency. Information as to the amounts of balances held in accounts, of savings deposits, of assets kept in safe custody or of other assets entrusted to the credit institution or of any credit utilized will not be disclosed.
3.2 Requirements for disclosure of banking information
The Bank may provide banking information on legal entities and merchants recorded in the Commercial Register provided that the inquiry relates to their business activities, unless an instruction to the contrary has been received from the customer. In any other case the Bank may only provide banking information if the customer has, in general or in the particular case, expressly agreed thereto. Banking information is only provided to the credit institutions own customers and to other credit institutions for their own purposes and those of their customers; such information is only provided if the person requesting it substantiates a credible legitimate interest in the information requested.
3.3 Written confirmation
If banking information on creditworthiness and solvency is given verbally, the Bank reserves the right to promptly send a written confirmation, the contents of which shall prevail from that moment on.
4. Powers of representation and disposition
4.1 Notification
Any powers of representation or disposition notified to the Bank shall be deemed valid until receipt by the Bank of a notice of their revocation or amendment in writing or, if agreed to within the framework of the business relationship by way of electronic communication, unless these circumstances are known to the Bank or are not known to it due to its own negligence. This also applies if such powers are recorded in a public register and an amendment has been published.
4.2 Defect in the legal capacity of the representative
The customer shall bear any loss resulting from any defect occurring in the legal capacity of the customer's representative which without the fault of the Bank did not come to its knowledge.



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5. Documents proving identity or title
5.1 Documents proving inheritance
Upon the death of the customer, the Bank may, for the purpose of clarifying legal entitlement, demand production of a certificate of inheritance, grant of probate or similar court certificates; documents in a foreign language must, if the Bank so requests, be presented together with a German translation. The Bank may waive presentation of a certificate of inheritance or grant of probate if an official or certified copy of the will or inter vivos inheritance contract with the record of the relevant probate proceedings is submitted.
5.2 Authority of the Bank to make payment or delivery
Bayern LB is also entitled to regard any person designated as heir or executor in such documents as in paragraph 1, sentence 2, as the person entitled and, in particular, to allow such person to dispose of any assets and to make payment or delivery to him, by way of discharge in full. This shall not apply if the Bank is aware of the inaccuracy or invalidity of such documents or if the Bank has not become aware of this as a result of its negligence.
5.3 Other foreign documents
If foreign documents are submitted to the Bank as proof of identity of a person or proof of any entitlement, it shall check whether such documents are suitable as proof. It shall, however, only be liable for their suitability, validity and completeness and for their correct translation and interpretation in the event of negligence or if the document as a whole has been falsified. To the above extent, the Bank may regard the persons designated as entitled as being actually entitled and, in particular, permit them to dispose of any assets and may make payment or delivery to them, by way of discharge in full.
6. Choice of law, jurisdiction, place of performance
6.1 German law
German law shall be applicable to the business relationship, unless mandatory statutory provisions dictate otherwise.
6.2 Place of performance
The place of performance for the Bank and the customer shall be the locality of the registered office of the Bank.
6.3 Jurisdiction
If the customer is a person carrying on a trade or business or a public authority or a state-funded corporation, the Bank may sue in its place of general jurisdiction and may only be sued in that jurisdiction.
7. Current account, statement of account
7.1 Current account
The Bank maintains an account for processing regular business and payment transactions (Girokonto) as a current account within the meaning of Article 355 of the German Commercial Code/Handelsgesetzbuch (Konto in laufender Rechnung).
7.2 Statement of account
Unless otherwise agreed, the Bank issues statements of account at the end of each calendar quarter. Statements of accounts will also be issued at other dates if there is a legitimate interest of one of the parties to the agreement.
7.3 Objections to statement of account
Any objections to statements of account must be made to the Bank in writing or, if agreed to within the framework of the business relationship, by way of electronic communication. Notwithstanding the obligation to raise objections to statements of account immediately [item 20, paragraph 1, letter (g)], such statements shall be deemed approved if objections thereto are not raised within six weeks after receipt of the statement of account. The Bank will draw the customer's attention to these consequences when the statement of account is issued. If any inaccuracy is subsequently discovered, both the customer and the Bank may demand rectification based on statutory claims.
8. Rectification of incorrect credit entries
8.1 Reversal of entries prior to statement of account issuance
Where credit entries are made without any binding authority having been given (e.g. due to a mistake or clerical error), the Bank may reverse them by simple entry (reversal entry) by the next statement of account, provided that the Bank has a claim for repayment against the customer.
8.2 Rectifying entry after issue of statement of account
The Bank may by means of a rectifying entry claim repayment under paragraph 1 even after having issued a statement of account if it has failed to ascertain the incorrect credit entry prior to such time. If the customer objects, the Bank will reverse the rectifying entry and reclaim by other means.
8.3 Identification
Reversal and rectifying entries shall be identified as such in the statement of account.



♦> Bayern LB

9. Credit and payment of items for collection
9.1 Credit entries subject to collection
If the Bank credits the countervalue of checks, direct debits, or other items for collection prior to their payment, this is done subject to collection and receipt of their countervalue (credit "subject to collection"). This also applies if the checks, direct debits, or other items for collection are payable at the Bank itself. If checks or direct debits are not paid or if the Bank does not obtain the countervalue from an item for collection, the Bank will reverse the credit entry in accordance with clause 23 paragraph 2 of these General Business Conditions, even after any statement of account which may have been issued in the meantime.
9.2 Payment
Direct debit authorizations and debit advice mandates, checks and other items for collection shall only be effectively paid if the debit entry has not been reversed by the end of the second banking day 1 after it was made. They shall also be effectively paid if the Bank has previously expressly stated to third parties that it wishes to pay the items (e.g. by sending a payment advice). The payment rules in the separate conditions agreed for this purpose apply to direct debits using other collection procedures. Checks collected through the Bundesbank clearing office are effectively paid if they can no longer be returned in accordance with its Business Conditions. Uncrossed Checks are effectively paid once payment has been made to the presenter.
10. Confirmation of instruction prior to execution
In the case of instructions given by telephone or by other mechanical means and also in the case of unsigned orders the Bank reserves the right to require immediate confirmation prior to carrying out the instruction.
11. Set off and application of payments
11.1 Set off by the customer
The customer may only set off his claims against the Bank to the extent that his claims are undisputed or have been ascertained by final judgment.
11.2 Application of payments by the Bank
The Bank may determine against which of one or more matured claims any payments received which are insufficient to cover all of its claims are to be applied. This shall not apply where the customer has determined otherwise or where a different application is compulsorily prescribed by law.
12. Accounts in foreign currency
The exclusive purpose of a foreign currency account is to effect the settlement of noncash payments to the customer or withdrawal orders by the customer in a foreign currency.
13. Discharge from performance of transactions in foreign currencies
The obligation of the Bank to execute a disposal to the debit of a deposit in a foreign currency or to satisfy a liability in a foreign currency, is suspended until and to the extent the Bank is not able or has only limited ability to effect such a disposal in the currency in which the deposit or the liability is denominated, due to political measures or incidents in the country of such currency. Until and to the extent such measures or incidents persist, the Bank shall also not be obligated to effect the disposal at a place outside of the country of such currency, or in a different currency (also not in Euro) or by purchasing cash. The obligation to effect a disposal to the debit of deposit in a foreign currency, shall not be suspended if it can be carried out by the Bank entirely within its own organization. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions the customer and the Bank shall retain the right to set-off matured reciprocal claims in the same currency.
14. Receipt of foreign currency funds
Sums of money in a foreign currency may in the absence of express instructions to the contrary from the customer, be credited by the Bank in Euro if the Bank does not maintain an account for the customer in the relevant foreign currency.
15. Exchange Rate
The exchange rate for transactions in a foreign currency shall be determined in accordance with the list of Prices and Services ( Preis- und Leistungsverzeichnis ). The payment services master agreement applies additionally in the case of payment services.
16. Deposit-taking
In the absence of any agreement to the contrary, deposits are due without notice of termination (demand deposits). BayernLB shall pay interest on demand deposits at its standard rate for this type of deposit; this interest rate shall be placed on display. For the purposes of calculating the interest on deposits, each month shall be deemed to have 30 days.
Charges including overdraft interest
17. Interest and charges



♦> Bayern LB

17.1 Interest and charges in business transactions with consumers
The level of interest and charges applicable to standard loans and services in business transactions with consumers is specified in the Notice of Charges ( Preisaushang ) and supplemented by the List of Prices and Services ( Preis- und Leistungsverzeichnis ). If a consumer uses a loan or service listed there and has not agreed a different arrangement, the interest and charges specified at this time in the Notice of Charges ( Preisaushang ) or the List of Prices and Services ( Preis- und Leistungsverzeichnis ) shall apply.
17.2 Interest and charges for non-consumer transactions
The level of interest and charges applicable to non-consumer transactions is determined by the agreements made, supplemented by the List of Prices and Services ( Preis- und Leistungsverzeichnis ) in the version applicable at the date of utilization.
17.3 Charges for other services
The Bank may levy an appropriate charge in accordance with the statutory provisions for services that are not covered by an agreement or listed in the Notice of Charges ( Preisaushang ) or in the List of Prices and Services ( Preis- und Leistungsverzeichnis ), that are rendered on behalf of the customer or in what is believed to be the customer's interest and that, on the basis of the circumstances, can only be expected to be rendered for a fee.
17.4 Activities for which no charge is levied
No charge shall be levied for activities that the Bank is required by law to undertake or that it is required to undertake on the basis of a separate ancillary contractual obligation, or that it undertakes primarily in its own interests, unless permitted by law to do so and then charges shall be levied in accordance with the legal regulations.
17.5 Changes in interest rates, customer's right of termination in case of an increase
Changes in interest rates for loans with a variable rate of interest shall be made on the basis of the relevant loan agreements with the customer. The Bank shall notify the customer of changes in interest rates. If interest rates are increased, the customer shall be entitled to terminate the business relationship concerned with immediate effect within six weeks of notification of the change, unless otherwise agreed. If the customer terminates the business relationship, the increased interest rates shall not be applied to the terminated loan agreement. Termination by the customer shall be deemed to be ineffective if the customer does not repay the amount owed within two weeks of the effective date of the termination.
17.6 Changes in charges for services typically used continually by customers
Changes in charges for services that are typically used continually by customers as part of their business relationship (e.g., custody account management) shall be offered to the customer in text format no later than two months before their proposed effective date. If the customer has agreed an electronic communication channel with the Bank as part of the business relationship, the changes may also be offered using this channel. The customer's consent is deemed to have been given unless the customer has communicated its rejection before the proposed effective date of the change. The Bank shall specifically draw the customer's attention to this consequence in its offer. If the customer is offered changes, the customer is entitled to terminate the agreement affected by the change before the proposed effective date of the changes without notice and at no cost. The Bank shall specifically draw the customer's attention to this right of termination in its offer. If the customer terminates the agreement, the changed charge shall not be applied to the terminated business relationship.
17.7 Special rules for consumer loan agreements
The interest and charges applicable to consumer loan agreements shall be governed by the relevant contractual arrangements, supplemented by statutory provisions.
17.8 Special rules for payment services agreements with consumers
The charges applicable to payment services agreements with consumers shall be governed by the relevant contractual arrangements and special conditions. In the absence of separate regulations, paragraphs 1 and 4 and - in case of changes of any charges for payment service master agreements (e.g. current account agreement) - paragraph 6 shall apply.
18. Reimbursement for expenses
BayernLB is entitled to invoice the customer for expenses which are incurred if BayernLB acts on its behalf or in its presumed interest (especially for long-distance calls, postal charges) or if securities are provided, administered, approved or realized (especially notaries' costs, storage charges, costs of guarding items as security).
Duties and liability of the Landesbank and the customer
19. Liability of the Bank
19.1 Liability for own fault
The Bank shall be liable for any fault of its own and of those persons whose services it uses to perform its obligations towards the customer, save as otherwise provided for in the following paragraphs, Special Conditions or individual agreements. If the Bank



♦> Bayern LB

is liable and if the damage has not been caused by the Bank alone, whether through its fault or not, liability for damages shall be determined by the principles of contributory fault, section 254 of the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ).
19.2 Liability for third parties
The Bank may, in the absence of instructions to the contrary, pass on instructions in whole or in part to third parties for them to effect independently, where this appears necessary, taking into account the nature of the instruction and the interests of the Bank and the customer. In such cases, the obligations and liabilities of the Bank shall be limited to the transmission of the instruction, including care in selecting and instructing the third party.
19.3 Liability in case of force majeure
The Bank shall not be liable for any losses caused by disturbance of its operations (e.g. bomb threat, bank raid), in particular as a consequence of force majeure (e.g. war and natural events) as well as in consequence of other events for which the Bank is not responsible (e.g. strike, lock-out, disruption of communications), or which may occur through the exercise of supreme executive power in Germany or abroad.
20. The customer's duties of co-operation and care
20.1 Principles
The Bank will carry out the customer's instructions in a business-like manner. The customer has special duties of co-operation and other duties of care, in particular, the following duties:
a) Notification of important information and changes
The customer must notify the Bank in writing or, if so agreed to within the framework of the business relationship, by electronic communication, immediately of all facts which are material to the business relationship, especially any changes in the name, address, civil status, capacity to dispose of property or to incur liabilities of the customer (e.g. marriage or similar engagement, change in matrimonial property status) or the persons authorized to sign on behalf of the customer (e.g. subsequent legal incapacity of a representative or attorney) as well as changes in the economic beneficiary or the powers of representation or disposition notified to the Bank (e.g. powers of attorney and commercial representation). This duty to notify shall also apply if such facts are recorded in a public register and if they are published. The names of the persons authorized to act on behalf of the customer or to dispose of property on behalf of the customer, together with a specimen of the personal signature of such persons, shall be notified to the Bank on the forms provided by the Bank. There may also be more far-reaching statutory notification requirements, in particular as a result of the German Money Laundering Act ( Geldwäschegesetz ).
b) Unambiguous information in orders and instructions
Orders and instructions of every kind must unequivocally permit identification of the substance of the transaction. Amendments and confirmations must be designated as such. When giving payment orders, the customer must, in particular, ensure that the account number and the sort code number or IBAN 2 and BIC 3 are stated correctly, completely, unequivocally and legibly.
c) Care in transmission of particular orders
If orders or instructions are transmitted by telephone or other mechanical means, the customer must take care that no errors in transmission, misunderstandings, improper usage or mistakes occur.
d) Use of forms
For certain, transactions in particular, checks and direct debits, cash withdrawals and credit transfers, the forms permitted by the Bank are to be used.
e) Express notification of any special instructions
The customer shall transmit any special instructions relating to the execution of orders to the Bank separately; for orders given on a printed form, this must be done separately from the form. This applies, in particular, if payments are to be applied against certain amounts due to the Bank.
f) Notification of time limits and dates on which transactions are to be effected
In the same way as under e) above, the customer must expressly notify the Bank if instructions are to be carried out within certain time limits or on certain dates or if there is risk of extraordinary loss if instructions are not carried out properly, especially if not carried out within the time limit. Attention is drawn to the special duty to notify in the case of short presentation periods for checks under clause 24.
g) Complaints to be made immediately Objections to statements of account, direct debits, summaries of accounts, list of securities or other communications rendered by the Bank and also any objections as to the proper delivery of securities or other valuables by the Bank, must be raised immediately. If statements of account or lists of securities held on deposit are not received by the customer, the customer must notify the Bank immediately. This duty to notify also applies to non-receipt of other advices, receipt



♦> Bayern LB

of which must, or ought to have been, expected by the customer.
h) Checking of confirmations of the Bank
Where confirmations of the Bank are at variance from orders or instructions given by the customer, the customer must object immediately.
20.2 Liability arising from neglect of duty
Any loss and damage arising from culpable neglect of the customer's duty to cooperate and other duties to exercise due care shall be borne by the customer. If the Bank has contributed to the occurrence of the loss through its culpable conduct, liability for damages shall be determined by the principles of contributory fault, § 254 the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ).
Lien under the General Business Conditions, further security, release of security
21. Lien, assignment by way of security
21.1 Extent
The customer hereby grants the Bank a lien on valuables of any kind which, in the course of banking business, may come into the possession or power of disposition of the Bank through acts of the customer or of third parties for account of the customer. Such valuables include all things and rights of any kind (by way of example: goods, foreign exchange, securities including interest, loan stock and dividend coupons, shares in a collective deposit, subscription rights, checks, bills of exchange, bills of lading, warehouse warrants, inland bills of lading). The lien also covers claims of the customer against the Bank (e.g. from credit balances). Claims of the customer against third parties shall be deemed to be assigned to the Bank if documents representing the claims, in the course of banking business, come within the power of disposition of the Bank.
21.2 Exclusions
If funds or other valuables come into the power of disposition of the Bank expressly designated for a particular purpose (e.g. cash deposit for payment of a check, bill of exchange or the execution of a certain credit funds}, then the lien of the Bank shall not extend to these valuables. Securities held in safe custody abroad are not, unless otherwise agreed, subject to the lien. The same applies to participation rights/certificates issued by the Bank itself and to claims of the customer arising from subordinated capital stock (e.g. subordinated bearer bonds).
21.3 Secured claims
The lien shall secure all existing and future claims, whether contingent or time limited, and all statutory claims, of the Bank against the customer which it may acquire in connection with the business relationship. Claims against customers under guarantees issued by them in favor of third parties shall only be secured from their maturity on.
21.4 Claim to the lien
The Bank may only retain the valuables which are subject to the lien under the General Business Conditions if it has a legitimate interest in obtaining security. Such interest exists, in particular, under the conditions on the right to demand further security under clause 22.
21.5 Enforcement of Security
The Bank shall be entitled to realize the valuables if the customer, notwithstanding demand with a reasonable grace period and warning of enforcement in accordance with § 1234 paragraph 1 German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ), fails to meet his liabilities when they fall due. Where there are several security items the Bank has the right to choose between them. When selecting and realising security items, the Bank will, as far as possible, take account of the legitimate interests of the customer. The Bank shall be entitled to appropriate any proceeds of realisation which are insufficient to satisfy all its claims as it may in its reasonable discretion think fit. The Bank shall draw up the credit advices for proceeds of realisation in favour of the customer in such manner that they may be regarded as invoices within the meaning of the Turnover Tax Law.
22. Further security and release of security
22.1 Right to demand further security
The Bank may demand that the customer provides or increases security for his liabilities under borrowings if the risk situation undergoes a change due to circumstances occurring or becoming known subsequently, e.g. due to a deterioration or threatened deterioration in the financial position of the customer, any person jointly liable or any guarantor or in the value of the existing security.
In the case of consumer loan agreements, the Bank's right to require the customer to provide or increase security applies only if the security is specified in the loan agreement; if the net credit amount exceeds EUR 75,000 the Bank's right to require the customer to provide or increase security also applies even if the loan agreement does not contain any or any definitive details about security.
22.2 Duty to release security



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The Bank is obliged, upon request, to release such security items as the Bank may choose to the extent that the realizable value of all the security items not only temporarily exceeds the total amount of all claims of the Bank by more than 10 %. This covering limit, as stated in the immediately preceding sentence, will be increased by the then current value added tax rate, to the extent that such value added tax is imposed on the Bank, in case of realization of the security items.
Items for collection
23. Collection in the collecting business
23.1 Collection agreement
Checks, bills of exchange, direct debits or other items for collection are taken by the Bank for collection (encashment) only, unless otherwise agreed.
23.2 Redebit
If the Bank has credited the amount of items for collection prior to receipt of that amount, it may redebit the amount in case of non-payment of the items, even if a statement of account has been issued in the meantime. The same applies
- if the countervalue is not received by the Bank or
- the free availability of the countervalue is restricted by law or by measures of government authorities or
- due to insurmountable obstacles the items cannot be presented or cannot be presented in time or
- collection is subject to disproportionate difficulties, which were not known at the time the items were taken for collection or
- a moratorium has been declared in the country in which the items are to be paid.
Under the same preconditions, the Bank may return items for collection even before their maturity.
Redebit is also permissible if the items cannot be returned. If the Bank is responsible for this, it shall bear the loss sustained by the customer resulting there from.
24. Period allowed for presentation, urgent action
If checks payable at the place of the Bank are not deposited by latest the third business day, and checks payable at other banking places by latest the fourth business day prior to expiry of the period allowed for presentation (Article 29 of the German Checks Act - " Scheckgesetz ") or, if deposited by mail, they are not received by the Bank within such time and before close of business, the customer must by separate advice draw attention to the expiry of the period allowed for presentation and the possible need to take urgent action.
25. Security interest in the collecting business
25.1 Transfer of ownership by way of security
By depositing checks and bills of exchange for collection, the customer transfers to the Bank by way of security ownership of the items in the event that item for collection is not paid and the Bank is entitled to claim against the customer as a result of anticipatory disposals by the customer with regard to the collection, until such claims are satisfied. On acquiring ownership by way of security, the underlying claims also pass to the Bank.
25.2 Assignment by way of security
When other items are deposited for collection (e.g. direct debits, commercial paper), the claims underlying the items pass to the Bank under the terms of paragraph 1.
Termination of the business relationship
26. Right of termination
26.1 Ordinary termination
Both the customer and BayernLB may at any time, without observing any period of notice, terminate the business relationship as a whole or in respect of individual areas of business for which neither a term nor different termination conditions have been agreed. If the relationship is terminated by the Bank, it will take reasonable account of the legitimate interests of the customer, in particular, by not giving notice at an inopportune time.
The period of notice for termination of a payment services master agreement (e.g. a current account or card agreement) by the Bank is not less than two months.
26.2 Termination for good cause
Notwithstanding any other agreements, both the customer and the Bank may at any time, without observing any period of notice, terminate the business relationship as a whole or any individual respect if there is good cause making it unreasonable to



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expect the party terminating to continue the business relationship. In so doing, the legitimate interests of the other party to the agreement are to be taken into account. The Bank shall have such cause for termination especially if due to circumstances as listed below by way of example, the fulfillment of the payment obligations of the customer or the enforceability of the claims of the Bank are jeopardized, even if any security was enforced:
a) if a significant deterioration occurs or threatens to occur in the financial condition of the customer or in the value of any collateral provided as security for a loan, in particular if the customer suspends payments or declares that he intends to suspend payments or if bills of exchange accepted by the customer are protested;
b) if the customer fails within an adequate period of time to comply with his obligation to provide or increase security (clause 22 paragraph 1) following a request by the Bank so to do;
c) if the customer has made incorrect statements regarding his financial circumstances;
d) if execution is levied against the customer;
e) if the financial circumstances of a person jointly liable or any unlimited partner have deteriorated significantly or are in considerable jeopardy and also in the case of the death of, or a change in, an unlimited partner.
If the good cause is a breach of a contractual obligation, termination is permitted only after fruitless expiry of a granted cure-period or fruitless reminder. This shall not apply if the customer definitely and utterly refuses performance, fails to render performance on a contractually fixed date or within a specified time-period, although timely performance has contractually been made a condition by the Bank for its continued interest in the performance, or if, considering the interest of both sides, immediate termination is justified by specific circumstances.
26.3 Termination of consumer loan agreements
Where the German Civil Code ( Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ) prescribes mandatory special rules for the termination of consumer loan agreements, the Bank is only entitled to terminate such loans in accordance with these rules.
26.4 Legal consequences of termination
Upon the termination of the business relationship as a whole or any individual, respect the amounts owing on the relevant accounts become immediately due. The customer is in addition obliged to release the Bank pro tanto from all liabilities assumed for or on behalf of the customer.
The Bank is entitled to give notice of termination of liabilities assumed for or on behalf of the customer and, effective as against the customer, to liquidate other liabilities, in particular those in foreign currency and it may immediately re-debit the customer's account for any bills and checks purchased; claims arising under the laws relating to bills of exchange and checks against the customer and any other person liable under the respective instrument for payment of the full amount of the bill and check together with associated claims shall, however, remain with the Bank until full settlement of any debit balance.
27. Continuing validity of the General Business Conditions
Even after termination of the business relationship as a whole or in any individual respect, the General Business Conditions shall continue to apply to the winding up thereof to the extent required to wind up the relationship.
28. Protection of deposits by a scheme guaranteeing the viability of institutions
BayernLB is a member of the protection system established by the German Financial Group of Savings Banks (Deutsche Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe). As a scheme guaranteeing the viability of institutions in accordance with the German Deposit Guarantee and Investor Compensation Act, this system protects the assets of the associated Banks and monitors the risk situation. BayernLB shall be entitled to provide to the protection system or any person acting on behalf of it all information and documents necessary for or in connection with the protection system.
(Footnotes)
1 Banking days are all working days apart from Saturdays and 24 and 31 December.
2 International Bank Account Number.
3 Bank Identifier Code.




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General Conditions for the Corporate Customer Loans Business (GCCLB)

Last revised: September 2010

1.
Payment method and timely fulfillment
All payments by the borrower (hereinafter always referred to as “borrower”) shall be made free from deductions of any kind and without any possibility of making a deposit or offsetting, unless the counterclaim is undisputed or recognized by declaratory judgment.
The timeliness requirement is fulfilled when the payments are received by the Bank without any objections on the due date.
2.
Several borrowers
a)      Several borrowers are liable as joint and several debtors.
b)      Several borrowers mutually authorize one another to receive and make declarations of any kind. Declarations by the Bank shall thus have an effect against all borrowers if they are made to one of them; likewise, the declarations by a borrower to the Bank shall be considered as declarations by all borrowers. This authorization shall not include declarations which terminate or significantly reorganize the contractual relationship or which create new and changed obligations.
3.
Representative authorized to accept service
If the borrower transfers its registered office abroad, it shall appoint a representative authorized to accept service resident in the Federal Republic of Germany beforehand. The Bank is authorized to appoint such a representative if the borrower fails to fulfill this obligation.
4.
Costs and damages
Judicial and extrajudicial costs (especially costs and expenses arising in connection with the disbursement of the loan
e.g. fees for telegraphic transmission, but not the Bank's own costs) arising now and in the future associated with the credit or loan (hereinafter always referred to as “loan”), taxes, other expenses that are caused through the improper fulfillment of the obligations assumed shall be borne by the borrower.
5.
Substitute performance
The Bank may fulfill the borrower's obligations to the Bank or to third parties which affect the loan relationship in the event of a delay for the borrower's account.
6.
Sliding interest rate clause, fixed interest rate
If a variable interest rate is agreed (until further notice interest rate) for drawings on a loan facility in EUROS, the Bank is entitled and obliged to adjust the contractual interest rate.
The adjustment of the contractual interest rate shall be in accordance with the change of the reference interest rate mentioned below. This shall correspond to the arithmetic mean from EONIA, EURIBOR 1 week, EURIBOR 1 month, EURIBOR 2 months, EURIBOR 3 months, EURIBOR 6 months and EURIBOR 12 months on the last three bank working days in each case before the 15th day of the last month of a calendar quarter, and shall be rounded commercially to one decimal place. If the reference interest rate is changed, the Bank shall adjust the contractual interest rate on the first day of the next calendar quarter by just as many percentage points and invoice the newly determined contractual interest rate. The notification of the change in the respective contractual interest rate shall be sent quarterly. (The Euro-Overnight-Index-Average (EONIA) as well as the Euro-Interbank-Offered-Rate (EURIBOR) are average rates at which the banks which are located in the territory of the European Economic and Currency Union, lend EUROS to one another with various terms of maturity. These are also published in the economics section of national daily newspapers.)
If a fixed interest rate is agreed, early repayment of the loan - apart from as far as possible as prescribed by law - is excluded.
Before the expiration of the agreed fixed interest rate, if this does not coincide with end of the term of maturity, the Bank shall submit a binding offer. If no agreement comes into existence by the expiration of the fixed interest rate, the loan shall be due for repayment on this date.
7.
Termination without notice by the Bank
The Bank is entitled to terminate all or part of the credit or loan agreement, also guarantee loan, framework agreement or individual commitment (hereinafter referred to as “loan agreement”) with effect from the extinguishment of a claim still existing for disbursement and the immediate maturity of the repayment of disbursed amounts and release of issued



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guarantees for cause, especially when
a)    the borrower finds itself in more than 14 days in default with a payment obligation owed under the loan agreement,
b)    the borrower, a joint and several debtor or guarantor fails to fulfill obligations to the Bank or a requirement in connection with the loan agreement, - especially the duty to provide information about the borrower's, the joint and several debtor's or the guarantor's economic circumstances,
c)     statements or assurances by the Borrower or in the submitted documents prove to contain inaccuracies,
d)     one of the agreed securities is not or remains provided in legally valid form, and no equivalent replacement security is provided,
e)     the Borrower uses the borrowed funds inappropriately,
f)     the Borrower sells significant assets or participating interests or carries out a relocation, sale, leasing, letting or shutdown of the operation of significant parts of the operation and in the Bank's opinion adversely affect the Bank's legitimate interests,
g)     in the Bank's reasonably considered opinion, the Bank's legitimate interests are adversely affected through a change in the borrower's legal form or the corporate purpose or the essential business activity or through a transfer of the borrower's registered office or through an assumption of the direct or indirect control over the borrower (shares and/or voting rights) through one or      several other legal persons.
h)     the borrower is insolvent or overindebted, or the borrower has applied for the opening of insolvency proceedings regarding its assets, or the court with jurisdiction has ordered safeguarding measures in accordance with Section 21 of the German Insolvency Code [InsO] or has opened the insolvency proceedings or rejected the opening due to a lack of assets, or the borrower commences negotiations with its creditors with the objective of a moratorium or suspends its payments,
i)     The borrower and/or subsidiaries find themselves more than 14 days in default with payment obligations to other banks, or if in the case of another loan taken out by the borrower and/or subsidiaries, a right of extraordinary termination exists for the lender.
If the cause consists of the breach of an obligation in connection with the loan agreement, termination is only permitted after the expiration of the period specified for remedying the breach to no avail or after a warning letter to no avail, unless the period and the warning letter is indispensable according to the law.
If several borrowers are involved, the Bank shall also be entitled to the right of termination if the requirements for the termination only exist in the personal identity of a borrower.
Termination for cause always requires that the Bank cannot reasonably be expected to continue the loan agreement after taking all circumstances of a particular case into account and after considering both parties' interests.
The right of termination shall continue to exist as long as the reason for termination exists in the event that it is not exercised.
8.
Claims in the event of termination or failure of acceptance
The Borrower is obliged to reimburse the
Bank for any damage thereby occurring as well as any handling and valuation costs incurred as well as a commitment commission in the event of a termination by the Bank or the failure to accept the loan. This shall not affect the Bank's claims based on other legal grounds.
9.
Notifiable changes
The borrower shall notify the Bank without delay of any changes of a legal or economic nature which are likely to significantly influence its structure, its assets or net earnings situation or the purpose of the loan. This shall especially apply in the following cases:
- Change of the purpose of the company,
- Change of the legal form, significant amendments to the articles of association, dissolution or merger, change in the identity of the owner or shareholder,
- Disposals of shareholders' interests,
- Transfer, sale, leasing, letting or shutdown of the operation or significant parts of the operation,
- Sale of significant participating interests,
- Conclusion, modification or cancellation of domination agreements, profit transfer agreements or other affiliation agreements,
- Change of the address.



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10.
Miscellaneous provisions
a)     hould regulations of the loan agreement, these conditions or the GBC deviate from one another, the regulations of the loan agreement shall have priority over those of these conditions and the regulations of these conditions over those of the GBC.
b)     Changes and amendments to the loan agreements, these regulations or the GBC must be recorded in writing. This shall also apply to a waiver of this written form requirement clause.
c)     The bank's payments in connection with the loan agreement shall be VAT-exempt financial services.
11.
Severability clause
Should one or several provisions of the loan agreement or these provisions or the GBC be invalid, the other provisions shall remain valid. The parties are obliged to replace any gaps that may arise through this by a valid regulation corresponding to the sense and purpose. This regulation shall apply accordingly if the Agreement already contains a gap from the outset.




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General Conditions for the Guarantee Business
Last revised January 1997
Bayerische Landesbank (hereinafter referred to as “Bank”) assumes guarantees, standby letters of credit and contracts of surety - hereinafter referred to as "guarantees" - on the following conditions on behalf of the customer (originating party):

1.
Direct / indirect guarantee
The Bank may draw up the guarantee itself (direct guarantee) or instruct another credit institution (second bank) to draw up the guarantee in its own name (indirect guarantee) while assuming a corresponding reciprocal liability (back-to-back guarantee) unless this explicitly conflicts with the instruction issued to it.
2.
Guarantee account / guarantee provision
The originating party's guarantee account shall be debited with the guarantee amount upon the sending / handing out of the guarantee request to the second bank. The Bank shall invoice guarantee commission as well as an appropriate fee for the issue of the guarantee to the originating party from this time up until the write-off.
3.
Reimbursement of expenses
The originating party undertakes to reimburse the Bank for all expenses (which also includes all of the commissions, fees and expenses invoiced by the second bank in indirect guarantees) which are incurred by it - including after the write-off of the guarantee as well as in connection with judicial or extrajudicial prosecutions in Germany and abroad in connection with the execution of the request. This shall also apply if the Bank avails itself of a right to deposit money for security.
The originating party is obliged to pay the amounts invoiced pursuant to items 2 and 3. The Bank is entitled to debit these due amounts to the debit account which is indicated in the guarantee request, unless a regulation derogating from this is reached.
4.
Utilization / payment
The Bank shall notify the originating party without delay if it receives a payment request from the beneficiary / second bank.
The Bank is obliged to pay if it receives a payment request from the beneficiary / second bank in conformity with the conditions of the guarantee and before the expiration of the guarantee.
In the case of guarantees, back-to-back guarantees, standby letters of credit and first-demand guarantees, the Bank is obliged to pay immediately if the guarantee is utilized by the beneficiary /the second bank on first demand. The Bank may only take the objection of an abuse of the law regarding such a payment request into account, and may only do so if this is asserted promptly and is either obvious or clearly recognizable for everybody based on liquid evidence.
In the case of other guarantees, the Bank shall take defenses or objections into account - unless these were excluded in the guarantee deed, especially through a waiver of the defenses under Sec. 768 of the German Civil Code [BGB] - which the originating party may assert in relation to the contractual relationship with the beneficiary if the originating party clearly and indisputably demonstrates this to it by submitting corresponding documented evidence within a reasonable period after notification of the receipt of a payment request.
The Bank may avert the pursuit of court proceedings by depositing a sum of money if this is agreed in the guarantee.
5.
Write-off
The Bank shall write off direct guarantees which according to their content are not expressly subject to foreign law after the close of the expiration date if these guarantees unequivocally expire according to their wording e.g. on a particular calendar date or through the submission of documents provided for determining the expiration if no claim has been received by the Bank before its expiration. Should a claim still be brought against the Bank under the guarantee despite the write-off, it shall only make a payment if it has received a payment authorization or a decision enforceable in the country where it was taken from the originating party. In this case, the guarantee commission must be paid subsequently on behalf of the customer (originating party) up until the date of the payment.

In the case of all other direct and indirect guarantees, the Bank shall only write off the guarantee when the guarantee deed including all amendments have been received by it in discharge of its obligations or it has been unequivocally and unreservedly released from its liability in writing by the beneficiary/the second bank. This shall also apply if the guarantees have a time limit.
In the case of litigation guarantees, which are not returned to the Bank in discharge of its obligations by the beneficiary itself, the Bank shall only write of the guarantee amount if the beneficiary's consent to the exemption from liability or documented evidence of a legally-binding order pursuant to Section 109 (2) of the German Code of Civil Procedure



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[ZPO] (order of the extinguishment of the guarantee) is furnished.
The originating party is responsible for the return of the guarantee deed as well as for arranging for the above-mentioned requirements for the write-off to be met.
6.
Reduction of the guarantee debiting
If the requirements for a reduction of the amount of the Bank's guarantee obligation are unequivocally fulfilled in accordance with the conditions of a reduction clause of the guarantee or the Bank was unreservedly exempted from its liability in writing, it shall carry out corresponding partial write-offs on the guarantee account and take this into account in the calculation of the guarantee commission. In the case of indirect guarantees, this regulation shall apply when the Bank submits a partial exemption of the second bank.
If a claim is nonetheless brought against the Bank and it makes a payment compelled due to an authorization by the originating party or through a decision enforceable in the country where it was taken, the guarantee commission must be paid subsequently from the time of the reduction up until the date of the payment.
7.
Inspection of documents
If the Bank has to receive documents or declarations in connection with the guarantee, it shall check these carefully with regard to whether these conform to the external form in accordance with the conditions of the guarantee and do not conflict with one another.
The Bank may also recognize declarations and documents as being in proper form if they were transmitted by teletransmission.
The Bank does not have any other inspection obligations, especially for authenticity and falsification, compliance with form, completeness and accuracy or legal validity of the deeds /documents/declarations and the general or special conditions contained in them or appended to them as well as for the correctness of submitted translations.
8.
Provision of securities / exemption
The originating party is obliged to deposit a monetary amount corresponding to the guarantee with the Bank at its request or provide it with bankable securities or exempt it from its liability arising as a result of the execution of the request.
9.
Standby letters of credit
The Bank shall draw up standby letters of credit explicitly including the uniform guidelines and practices for letter of credit documents of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris. This shall apply between the originating party and the Bank for the write-off in the event of the expiration of standby letters of credit not useable at a second bank, supplementally for the document inspection and in other respects for standby letters of credit insofar as these guarantee conditions do not contain any regulations.
10.
Validity of the Bank's General Business Conditions
Supplementally, the Bank's General Business Conditions, which are on display for inspection in the Bank's cash offices and will also be gladly handed out / delivered upon request, shall apply.





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Leaflet Assumption of First Demand Guarantees Waiver of the Rights pursuant to Sec. 768 of the German Civil Code [BGB]
1. First demand guarantee; Waiver of rights pursuant to Sec. 768 BGB

Upon request and on the customer's behalf, Bayerische Landesbank (Bank) assumes “first demand guarantees” or waives the rights pursuant to Sec. 768 BGB in guarantees. Such guarantees involve inherent risks for the Bank and the customers, which go beyond the normal risk of guarantees.
In principle, a guarantee is dependent on the existence and scope of the principal obligation from the underlying transaction. In the “first demand guarantee” however the beneficiary can also demand payment if there is disagreement about the existence and amount of the principal obligation. The principle applies: “pay first, then clarify!”
2.
Utilization

If the guarantee is utilized, the Bank informs the customer without delay in order to give it the opportunity to check the entitlement of the utilization promptly.
3.
Pleas and objections
Pleas and objections arising out of the underlying transaction may in principle not be taken into account in a “first demand guarantee”.
A payment by the guarantor may only be refused in exceptional circumstances if the utilization by the beneficiary is an abuse of law, and if it is proved by the customer that this abuse of law is obvious.
This proof is hardly possible in practice, since only very limited evidence may be used for this. For this reason, the Bank is generally obliged to pay to the beneficiary when pleas or objections in the underlying relationship exist.
Such pleas and objections can only be clarified in a subsequent restitution process. The customer here bears the risk that the claims for restitution will no longer be able to be enforced after the completion of the process for economic reasons specific to the individual beneficiary.
4.
Waiver of the rights pursuant to Sec. 768 BGB

If the Bank waives the rights under Sec. 768 as instructed, it is generally liable in a manner similar to under a guarantee; it may not assert against the beneficiary the pleas to which the customer is entitled.




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Annex: Calculation of the key financial parameter

Definition

“Equity ratio” = equity / balance sheet total

“equity” means

(a)
Capital stock
(b)
+ Capital reserve
(c)
+ Retained earnings
(d)
+/- Consolidated balance sheet profit / loss
(e)
+ Minority shares
(f)
+ Subordinated debt (subordination of capital and interest)
(g)
- Goodwill
(h)
- Claims against shareholders

“Balance sheet total” means
(a)
Balance sheet total according to consolidated balance sheet
(b)
- Goodwill
(c)
- Claims against shareholders



♦> Bayern LB

1st Amendment Agreement to the Master Loan Agreement
for EUR 4,000,000.00 of August 18, / September 15, 2011



between
REFUsol GmbH
Uracher Straße 91
D-72555 Metzingen

hereinafter referred to as "Borrower" - and

Bayerische Landesbank Brienner Straße 18
D-80333 München
hereinafter referred to as “ Bank ” -

The Bank and the Borrower agree the following revised wording of Item 1 and supplement to Item 6.4
1.
Subject matter of the Agreement
The Bank shall grant the Borrower a general credit facility ( loan ) in the amount of

4,000,000.00 EUR (in words: four million euros)

- until further notice, at the latest by July 31, 2013 ( end of term to maturity ) for financing operating capital - notwithstanding the right of termination pursuant to no. 26 of the Bank's General Business Conditions.

6.4
The Borrower additionally undertakes to submit the consolidated financial statements 2011 regarding the next higher group level by no later than October 31, 2012.

All other provisions of the Master Loan Agreement of August 18, / September 15, 2011 shall remain unchanged.
The Bank considers itself bound by this proposal up until August 15, 2012. The foregoing amendment to the Master Loan Agreement of August 18, / September 15, 2011 shall only come into existence upon the receipt of a legally-binding original countersigned by the Borrower by the Bank before the end of this period.


Metzingen    Munich July 30, 2012


Refusol GmbH      Bayerische Landesbank




CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of March 1, 2012, by and between REFUSOL INC.. a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("Bank").

RECITALS

Borrower has requested that Bank extend or continue credit to Borrower as described below, and Bank has agreed to provide such credit to Borrower on the terms and conditions contained herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Bank and Borrower hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
CREDIT TERMS

SECTION 1.1.      LINE OF CREDIT.

(a) Line of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank hereby agrees to make advances to Borrower from time to time up to and including March 1, 2013, not to exceed at any time the aggregate principal amount of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) ("Line of Credit"), the proceeds of which shall be used to finance Borrower's working capital requirements. Borrower's obligation to repay advances under the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by a promissory note dated as of March 1, 2012 ("line of Credit Note"), all terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference.

(b) Borrowing and Repayment. Borrower may from time to time during the term of the Line of Credit borrow, partially or wholly repay its outstanding borrowings, and reborrow, subject to all of the limitations, terms and conditions contained herein or in the Line of Credit Note or any other document or instrument required hereby; provided however. that the total outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit shall not at any time exceed the maximum principal amount available thereunder, as set forth above.

SECTION 1.2.      INTEREST/FEES.

(a)      Interest. The outstanding principal balance of each credit subject hereto shall bear interest, at the rate of interest set forth in each promissory note or other instrument or document executed in connection therewith.

{b)    Computatign and Pavment. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, actual days elapsed. Interest shall be payable at the times and place set forth in each promissory note or other instrument or document required hereby.

(c) Commitment Fee. Borrower shall pay to Bank a non-refundable commitment fee for the Line of Credit equal to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), which fee shall be due and payable in full on the date of this Agreement.

(d) Unused Commitment Fee. Borrower shall pay to Bank a fee equal to one-eighth percent (0.125%) per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year. actual days elapsed) on the average daily unused amount of the Line of Credit, which fee shall be calculated on a fiscal quarterly basis by Bank and shall be due and payable by Borrower in arrears within ten days after each billing is sent by Bank.

SECTION 1.3.      COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS. Except to the extent expressly specified otherwise in any Loan Document (as defined in Section 2.2 hereof) other than this Agreement, Borrower authorizes Bank to collect all amounts due to Bank from Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (whether for principal, interest or fees, or as reimbursement of drafts paid or other payments made by Bank under any credit subject to this Agreement) by charging any deposit account maintained by Borrower with Bank for the full amount thereof. Should there be insufficient funds in Borrower's deposit accounts with Bank to pay all such sums when due, the full amount of such deficiency shall be immediately due and payable by Borrower.

SECTION 1.4.      COLLATERAL.






As security for all indebtedness and other obligations of Borrower to Bank subject hereto, Borrower hereby grants to Bank security interests of first priority in all Borrower's accounts receivable and other rights to payment, general intangibles, inventory and equipment.

All of the foregoing shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of such security agreements, financing statements, deeds or mortgages, and other documents as Bank shall reasonably require, all in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Borrower shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand the full amount of all charges, costs and expenses (to include fees paid to third parties and all allocated costs of Bank personnel), expended or incurred by Bank in connection with any of the foregoing security, including without limitation, filing and recording fees and costs of appraisals, audits and title insurance.

SECTION 1.5.      LETTER OF CREDIT.

To ensure repayment of all indebtedness and other obligations of Borrower to Bank subject hereto, Borrower shall deliver to Bank a standby letter of credit issued by CommerzBank in the amount of $1,525,000.00 ("Letter of Credit"). Letter of Credit (a) shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, (b) shall entitle Bank to draw upon the Letter of Credit upon any Event of Default under this Agreement or in the event of Borrower's bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding following repayment of the Line of Credit, and (c) shall include automatic extension provisions satisfactory to Bank.

All of the foregoing shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of such agreements and other documents as Bank shall reasonably require, all in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Borrower shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand the full amount of all charges, costs and expenses (to include fees paid to third parties and all allocated costs of Bank personnel), expended or incurred by Bank in connection with any of the foregoing.


ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to Bank, which representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect until the full and final payment, and satisfaction and discharge, of all obligations of Borrower to Bank subject to this Agreement.

SECTION 2.1.      LEGAL STATUS. Borrower is a corporation, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and is qualified or licensed to do business (and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, if applicable) in all jurisdictions in which such qualification or licensing is required or in which the failure to so qualify or to be so licensed could have a material adverse effect on Borrower.

SECTION 2.2.      AUTHORIZATION AND VALIDITY. This Agreement and each promissory note, contract, instrument and other document required hereby or at any time hereafter delivered to Bank in connection herewith {collectively, the "Loan Documents") have been duly authorized, and upon their execution and delivery in accordance with the provisions hereof will constitute legal, valid and binding agreements and obligations of Borrower or the party which executes the same, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.

SECTION 2.3.      NO VIOLATION. The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of each of the Loan Documents do not violate any provision of any law or regulation, or contravene any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of Borrower, or result in any breach of or default under any contract, obligation, indenture or other instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower may be bound.

SECTION 2.4.      LITIGATION. There are no pending, or to the best of Borrower's knowledge threatened, actions. claims. investigations, suits or proceedings by or before any governmental authority, arbitrator, court or administrative agency which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operation of Borrower other than those disclosed by Borrower to Bank ln writing prior to the date hereof.

SECTION 2.5.      CORRECTNESS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT. The annual financial
statement of Borrower dated December 31, 2010, and all interim financial statements delivered to Bank since said date, true copies of which have been delivered by Borrower to Bank prior to the date hereof, (a) are complete and correct and present fairly the financial condition of Borrower, (b) disclose all liabilities of Borrower that are required to be reflected





or reserved against under generally accepted accounting principles, whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, and (c) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Since the dates of such financial statements there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower, nor has Borrower mortgaged, pledged, granted a security interest in or otherwise encumbered any of its assets or properties except in favor of Bank or as otherwise permitted by Bank in writing.

SECTION 2.6.      INCOME TAX RETURNS. Borrower has no knowledge of any pending assessments or adjustments of its income tax payable with respect to any year.

SECTION 2.7.      NO SUBORDINATION. There is no agreement, indenture, contract or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower may be bound that requires the subordination in right of payment of any of Borrower's obligations subject to this Agreement to any other obligation of Borrower.

SECTION 2.8.      PERMITS, FRANCHISES. Borrower possesses, and will hereafter possess, all permits. consents, approvals, franchises and licenses required and rights to all trademarks, trade names, patents, and fictitious names, if any, necessary to enable it to conduct the business in which it is now engaged in compliance with applicable law.

SECTION 2.9.      ERISA. Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or recodified from time to time ("ERISA"); Borrower has not violated any provision of any defined employee pension benefit plan (as defined in ERISA) maintained or contributed to by Borrower (each, a "Plan"); no Reportable Event as defined in ERISA has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Plan initiated by Borrower; Borrower has met its minimum funding requirements under ERISA with respect to each Plan: and each Plan will be able to fulfill its benefit obligations as they come due In accordance with the Plan documents and under generally accepted accounting principles.

SECTION 2.10. OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Borrower is not in default on any obligation for borrowed money, any purchase money obligation or any other material lease, commitment, contract, instrument or obligation.

SECTION 2.11.      ENVIRONMENT AL MATTERS. Except as disclosed by Borrower to Bank in writing prior to the date hereof, Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal or state environmental, hazardous waste, health and safety statutes, and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto, which govern or affect any of Borrower's operations and/or properties, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, as any of the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. None of the operations of Borrower is the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action involving a material expenditure is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment. Borrower has no material contingent liability in connection with any release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment

ARTICLE Ill
CONDITIONS

SECTION 3.1.      CONDITIONS OF INITIAL EXTENSION OF CREDIT. The obligation of
Bank to extend any credit contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment to Bank's
satisfaction of all of the following conditions:

(a) Approval of Bank Counsel. All legal matters incidental to the extension of credit by Bank shall be satisfactory to Bank's counsel.

(b) Documentation. Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, each of the following, duly executed:

(i) This Agreement and each promissory note or other instrument or document required hereby.
(ii) Corporate Resolution: Borrowing.
(iii) Certificate of Incumbency.
(iv) Continuing Security Agreement: Rights to Payment and Inventory.
(v) Security Agreement: Equipment.
(vi) Facsimile Transmissions of Applications for Issuance of, and Amendments to, Letters of Credit.





(vii) Fax Transmission and Acceptance of Requests, Instructions. Documents and Information.
(viii) Such other documents as Bank may require under any other Section of this Agreement.

(c) Financial Condition. There shall have been no material adverse change, as determined by Bank, in the financial condition or business of Borrower. nor any material decline, as determined by Bank, in the market value of any collateral required hereunder or a substantial or material portion of the assets of Borrower.

(d)      Insurance. Borrower shall have delivered to Bank evidence of insurance coverage on all Borrower's property, in form, substance, amounts, covering risks and issued by companies satisfactory to Bank, and where required by Bank, with loss payable endorsements in favor of Bank, including without limitation, policies of marine cargo insurance, accounts receivable insurance and business personal property insurance.

SECTION 3.2.      CONDITIONS OF EACH EXTENSION OF CREDIT. The obligation of
Bank to make each extension of credit requested by Borrower hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment to Bank's satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) Compliance. The representations and warranties contained herein and in each of the other Loan Documents shall be true on and as of the date of the signing of this Agreement and on the date of each extension of credit by Bank pursuant hereto, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of each such date, and on each such date, no Event of Default as defined herein, and no condition, event or act which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute such an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist.

(b) Documentation. Bank shall have received all additional documents which may be required in connection with such extension of credit.

(c) Payment of Fees. Bank shall have received payment in full of any fee required by any of the Loan Documents to be paid at the time such credit extension is made.

ARTICLE IV
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower covenants that so long as Bank remains committed to extend credit to Borrower pursuant hereto, or any liabilities (whether direct or contingent. liquidated or unliquidated} of Borrower to Bank under any of the Loan Documents remain outstanding, and until payment In full of all obligations of Borrower subject hereto, Borrower shall, unless Bank otherwise consents in writing:

SECTION 4.1.      PUNCTUAL PAYMENTS. Punctually pay all principal, interest, fees or other liabilities due under any of the Loan Documents at the times and place and in the manner specified therein.

SECTION 4.2.      ACCOUNTING RECORDS. Maintain adequate books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and permit any representative of Bank, at any reasonable time, to inspect. audit and examine such books and records, to make copies of the same, and to inspect the properties of Borrower.

SECTION 4.3.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Provide to Bank all of the following, in form and detail satisfactory to Bank:

(a) not later than 120 days after and as of the end of each fiscal year, a financial statement of Borrower, prepared by Borrower, to include balance sheet income statement;

(b) not later than 45 days after and as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a financial statement of Borrower, prepared by Borrower, to include balance sheet and income statement;

(c) not later than 120 days after and as of the end of each fiscal year, an unqualified audited financial statement of RefuSol GMBH, prepared by a certified public accountant acceptable to Bank in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, to include balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flow;






(d) not later than 45 days after and as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a financial statement of RefuSol GMBH. prepared by RefuSol GMBH, to include balance sheet and income statement;
from time to time such other information as Bank may reasonably request.
SECTION 4.4.      Preserve and maintain all licenses, permits,
governmental approvals, rights, privileges and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business; and comply with the provisions of all documents pursuant to which Borrower ls organized and/or which govern Borrower's continued existence and with the requirements of all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority applicable to Borrower and/or its business.

SECTION 4.5.      INSURANCE. Maintain and keep in force, for each business in which Borrower is engaged, insurance of the types and in amounts customarily carried in similar lines of business, including but not limited to fire, extended coverage, public liability, flood. property damage and workers' compensation, with all such insurance carried with companies and in amounts satisfactory to Bank, and deliver to Bank from time to time at Bank's request schedules setting forth all insurance then in effect.

SECTION 4.6.      FACILITIES. Keep all properties useful or necessary to Borrower's business in good repair and condition, and from time to time make necessary repairs, renewals and replacements thereto so that such properties shall be fully and efficiently preserved and maintained.

SECTION 4.7.      TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES. Pay and discharge when due any and all indebtedness, obligattons. assessments and taxes, both real or personal, including without limitation federal and state income taxes and state and local property taxes and assessments, except (a) such as Borrower may in good faith contest or as to which a bona fide dispute may arise, and (b) for which Borrower has made provision, to Bank's satisfaction, for eventual payment thereof in the event Borrower is obligated to make such payment

SECTION 4.8.      LITIGATION. Promptly give notice in writing to Bank of any litigation pending or threatened against Borrower.

SECTION 4.9.      NOTICE TO BANK. Promptfy (but in no event more than five (5) days after the occurrence of each such event or matter) give written notice to Bank in reasonable detail of: (a) the occurrence of any Event of Default, or any condition, event or act which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default; (b) any change in the name or the organizational structure of Borrower; (c) the occurrence and nature of any Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, each as defined in ERISA, or any funding deficiency with respect to any Plan; or (d) any termination or cancellation of any insurance policy which Borrower is required to maintain, or any uninsured or partially uninsured loss through liability or property damage, or through fire, theft or any other cause affecting Borrower's property.

SECTION 4.10. COLLATERAL AUDITS: Permit Bank to audit all Borrower's collateral required hereunder, with such audits to be performed from time to time at Bank's option by collateral examiners acceptable to Bank and in scope and content satisfactory to Bank. and with all Bank's costs and expenses of each audit to be reimbursed in full by Borrower. Bank shall not be required to share the results of the audit(s) with Borrower or any third party.

ARTICLE V
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Borrower further covenants that so long as Bank remains committed to extend credit to Borrower pursuant hereto, or any liabilities (whether direct or contingent. liquidated or unliquidated) of Borrower to Bank under any of the Loan Documents remain outstanding, and until payment in full of all obligations of Borrower subject hereto, Borrower will not without Bank's prior written consent:

SECTION 5.1.      USE OF FUNDS. Use any of the proceeds of any credit extended hereunder except for the purposes stated in Article I hereof.

SECTION 5.2      OTHER INDEBTEDNESS. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any indebtedness or liabilities resulting from borrowings, loans or advances, whether secured or unsecured, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, except (a) the liabilities of Borrower to Bank, and (b) any other liabilities of Borrower





existing as of, and disclosed to Bank prior to, the date hereof.

SECTION 5.3.      MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, TRANSFER OF ASSETS. Merge into or
consolidate with any other entity; make any substantial change in the nature of Borrower's business as conducted as of the date hereof; acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any other entity; nor sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial or material portion of Borrower's assets except in the ordinary course of its business.

SECTION 5.4.      GUARANTIES. Guarantee or become liable in any way as surety, endorser (other than as endorser of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business), accommodation endorser or otherwise for. nor pledge or hypothecate any assets of Borrower as security for, any liabilities or obligations of any other person or entity, except any of the foregoing in favor of Bank.

SECTION 5.5. LOANS, ADVANCES, INVESTMENTS. Make any loans or advances to or investments in any person or entity, except any of the foregoing existing as of, and disclosed to Bank prior to, the date hereof.

SECTION 5.6.      DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS. Declare or pay any dividend or distribution either in cash, stock or any other property on Borrower's stock now or hereafter outstanding, nor redeem, retire, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of Borrower's stock now or hereafter outstanding.

SECTION 5.7.      PLEDGE OF ASSETS. Mortgage, pledge, grant or permit to exist a security interest in, or lien upon, all or any portion of Borrower's assets now owned or hereafter acquired, except any of the foregoing in favor of Bank or which is existing as of. and disclosed to Bank in writing prior to, the date hereof.

ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

SECTION 6.1.      The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" under this Agreement:

(a)      Borrower shall fail to pay when due any principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents.

{b)      Any financial statement or certificate furnished to Bank in connection with, or any representation or warranty made by Borrower or any other party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall prove to be incorrect. false or misleading in any material respect when furnished or made.

(a) Any default in the performance of or compliance with any obligation, agreement or other provision contained herein or in any other Loan Document (other than those specifically described as an "Event of Default" in this section 6.1), and with respect to any such default that by its nature can be cured, such default shall continue for a period of twenty (20) days from its occurrence.

(b) Any default in the payment or performance of any obligation, or any defined event of default, under the terms of any contract, instrument or document (other than any of the Loan Documents) pursuant to which Borrower, any guarantor hereunder or any general partner or joint venturer in Borrower if a partnership or joint venture (with each such guarantor, general partner and/or joint venturer referred to herein as a "Third Party Obligor") has incurred any debt or other liability to any person or entity, including Bank.

(c) Borrower or any Third Party Obligor shall become insolvent, or shall suffer or consent to or apply for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or liquidator of itself or any of its property, or shall generally fail to pay its debts as they become due, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; Borrower or any Third Party Obligor shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or seeking reorganization. in order to effect a plan or other arrangement with creditors or any other relief under the Bankruptcy Reform Act, Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or recodified from time to time ("Bankruptcy Code"), or under any state or federal law granting relief to debtors, whether now or hereafter in effect; or Borrower or any Third Party Obligor shall file an answer admitting the jurisdiction of the court and the material allegations of any involuntary petition; or Borrower or any Third Party Obliger shall be adjudicated a bankrupt, or an order for relief shall be entered against Borrower or any Third Party Obligor by any court of competent jurisdiction under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable state or federal raw relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or other relief for debtors.






(d) The filing of a notice of judgment lien against Borrower or any Third Party Obligor; or the recording of any abstract of judgment against Borrower or any Third Party Obligor in any county in which Borrower or such Third Party Obliger has an interest in real property; or the service of a notice of levy and/or of a writ of attachment or execution, or other like process, against the assets of Borrower or any Third Party Obligor; or the entry of a judgment against Borrower or any Third Party Obligor; or any involuntary petition or proceeding pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or other relief for debtors is filed or commenced against Borrower or any Third Party Obligor.

(e) There shall exist or occur any event or condition that Bank in good faith believes impairs, or is substantially likely to impair, the prospect of payment or performance by Borrower. any Third Party Obligor, or the general partner of either if such entity is a partnership, of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

(f) The death or incapacity of Borrower or any Third Party Obligor if an individual. The dissolution or liquidation of Borrower or any Third Party Obligor if a corporation, partnership, joint venture or other type of entity; or Borrower or any such Third Party Obligor, or any of its directors, stockholders or members, shall take action seeking to effect the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower or such Third Party Obligor.

(g) Any change in control of Borrower or any entity or combination of entities that directly or indirectly control Borrower, with "control" defined as ownership of an aggregate of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the common stock, members' equity or other ownership interest (other than a limited partnership interest).

(h) The Letter of Credit shall be terminated, cancelled, rendered unenforceable or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason.

(i) The Bank receives a notice of cancellation from CommerzBank of the Letter of Credit.

(I) CommerzBank AG shall fail to maintain at all times a foreign long term credit rating (as defined by Standard & Poor's) of (i) BBB+ or better from Standard & Poor's and (ii) Baa1 or better from Moody's Investors Service.

(m)      CommerzBank shall (i) cease to be required to file financial information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or such financial information shall cease to be in a format that enables Bank to determine whether CommerzBank financial performance complies with the terms hereof. (ii) cease to be required to file financial information with the London Stock Exchange or such financial information shall cease to be in a format that enables Bank to determine whether CommerzBank financial performance complies with the terms hereof or (iii) fail to timely comply with all filing requirements (including, without limitation, the requirement to file Form 20-F) imposed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or the London Stock Exchange.

SECTION 6.2.      REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (a) all indebtedness of Borrower under each of the Loan Documents, any term thereof to the contrary notwithstanding, shall at Bank's option and without notice become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of dishonor, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower; (b) the obligation, if any, of Bank to extend any further credit under any of the Loan Documents shalt immediately cease and terminate; and (c) Bank shall have all rights, powers and remedies available under each of the Loan Documents, or accorded by law, including without limitation the right to resort to any or all security for any credit subject hereto and to exercise any or all of the rights of a beneficiary or secured party pursuant to applicable law. All rights, powers and remedies of Bank may be exercised at any time by Bank and from time to time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, are cumulative and not exclusive, and shall be in addition to any other rights, powers or remedies provided by law or equity.

ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 7.1.      NO WAIVER. No delay, failure or discontinuance of Bank in exercising any right, power or remedy under any of the Loan Documents shall affect or operate as a waiver of such right. power or remedy; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude, waive or otherwise affect any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind by Bank of any breach of or default under any of the Loan Documents must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent set forth in such writing.






SECTION 7.2.      NOTICES. Atl notices. requests and demands which any party is required or may desire to give to any other party under any provision of this Agreement must be in writing delivered to each party at the following address:

BORROWER:    REFUSOL INC.
1O South Yd Street, 5th Floor
San Jose, CA 95113

BANK:          WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 210 Palo Alto, CA 94301-1833

or to such other address as any party may designate by written notice to all other parties. Each such notice, request and demand shall be deemed given or made as follows: (a) if sent by hand delivery, upon delivery; (b) if sent by mail, upon the earlier of the date of receipt or three (3)
days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class and postage prepaid; and (c) if sent by telecopy, upon receipt

SECTION 7.3.      COSTS, EXPENSES AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. Borrower shall pay to
Bank immediately upon demand the full amount of all payments. advances, charges. costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees (to include outside counsel fees and all allocated costs of Bank's in-house counsel), expended or incurred by Bank in connection with
(a)
the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Bank's
continued administration hereof and thereof. and the preparation of any amendments and waivers hereto and thereto, (b) the enforcement of Bank's rights and/or the collection of any amounts which become due to Bank under any of the Loan Documents, and (c) the prosecution
or defense of any action in any way related to any of the Loan Documents, including without limitation, any action for declaratory relief, whether incurred at the trial or appellate level, in an arbitration proceeding or otherwise, and including any of the foregoing incurred in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding (including without limitation, any adversary proceeding, contested matter or motion brought by Bank or any other person) relating to Borrower or any other person or entity.

SECTION 7.4.      SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties; provided however, that Borrower may not assign or transfer its interests or rights hereunder without Bank's prior written consent. Bank reserves the right to
sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank's rights and benefits under each of the Loan Documents. In connection therewith, Bank
may disclose all documents and information which Bank now has or may hereafter acquire relating to any credit subject hereto, Borrower or its business, or any collateral required hereunder.

SECTION 7.5.      ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement between Borrower and Bank with respect to each credit subject hereto and supersede all prior negotiations, communications, discussions and correspondence concerning the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended or modified only in writing signed by each party hereto.

SECTION 7.6.      NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. and no other person or entity shall be a third party beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any other of the Loan Documents to which it is not a party.

SECTION 7.7.      TIME. Time is of the essence of each and every provision of this Agreement and each other of the Loan Documents.

SECTION 7.8.      SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. If any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or any remaining provisions of this Agreement.






SECTION 7.9.      COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

SECTION 7.10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.

SECTION 7.11. ARBITRATION.

(a) Arbitration. The parties hereto agree, upon demand by any party, to submit to binding arbitration all claims, disputes and controversies between or among them (and their respective employees, officers, directors, attorneys, and other agents), whether in tort, contract or otherwise in any way arising out of or relating to (i) any credit subject hereto, or any of the Loan Documents, and their negotiation, execution, collateralization, administration, repayment, modification, extension, substitution, formation, inducement, enforcement. default or termination; or (ii) requests for additional credit.

(b) Governing Rules. Any arbitration proceeding will (i) proceed in a location in California selected by the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"); (ii) be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code), notwithstanding any conflicting choice of law provision in any of the documents between the parties; and (iii) be conducted by the AAA, or such other administrator as the parties shall mutually agree upon, in accordance with the AAA's commercial dispute resolution procedures, unless the claim or counterclaim is at least $1,000,000.00 exclusive of claimed interest, arbitration fees and costs in which case the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the AAA's optional procedures for large, complex commercial disputes (the commercial dispute resolution procedures or the optional procedures for large, complex commercial disputes to be referred to herein, as applicable, as the "Rules"). If there is any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the Rules, the terms and procedures set forth herein shall control. Any party who fails or refuses to submit to arbitration following a demand by any other party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by such other party in compelling arbitration of any dispute. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by any party that is a bank of the protections afforded to it under 12
U.S.C. §91 or any similar applicable state law.

(c) No Waiver of Provisional Remedies. Self-Help and Foreclosure. The arbitration requirement does not limit the right of any party to (i) foreclose against real or personal property collateral; (ii) exercise self-help remedies relating to collateral or proceeds of collateral such as setoff or repossession; or (iii) obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment or the appointment of a receiver, before during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding. This exclusion does not constitute a waiver of the right or obligation of any party to submit any dispute to arbitration or reference hereunder. including those arising from the exercise of the actions detailed in sections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph.

(d) Arbitrator Qualifications and Powers. Any arbitration proceeding in which the amount in controversy is $5,000,000.00 or less will be decided by a single arbitrator selected according to the Rules, and who shall not render an award of greater than $5,000,000.00. Any dispute in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000.00 shall be decided by majority vote of a panel of three arbitrators; provided however, that all three arbitrators must actively participate in all hearings and deliberations. The arbitrator will be a neutral attorney licensed in the State of California or a neutral retired judge of the state or federal judiciary of California, in either case with a minimum of ten years experience in the substantive law applicable to the subject matter of the dispute to be arbitrated. The arbitrator will determine whether or not an issue is arbitratable and will give effect to the statutes of limitation in determining any claim. In any arbitration proceeding the arbitrator will decide (by documents only or with a hearing at the arbitrator's discretion) any pre-hearing motions which are similar to motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim or motions for summary adjudication. The arbitrator shall resolve all disputes in accordance with the substantive law of California and may grant any remedy or relief that a court of such state could order or grant within the scope hereof and such ancillary relief as is necessary to make effective any award. The arbitrator shall also have the power to award recovery of all costs and fees, to impose sanctions and to take such other action as the arbitrator deems necessary to the same extent a judge could pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the California Rules of Civil Procedure or other applicable law. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy shall not constitute a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief.






(e) Discoverv. In any arbitration proceeding, discovery will be permitted in accordance with the Rules. All discovery shall be expressly limited to matters directly relevant to the dispute being arbitrated and must be completed no later than 20 days before the hearing date. Any requests for an extension of the discovery periods, or any discovery disputes, will be subject to final determination by the arbitrator upon a showing that the request for discovery is essential for the party's presentation and that no alternative means for obtaining information is available.

(f) Class Proceedings and Consolidations. No party hereto shall be entitled to join or consolidate disputes by or against others in any arbitration, except parties who have executed any Loan Document, or to include in any arbitration any dispute as a representative or member of a class, or to act in any arbitration in the interest of the general public or in a private attorney general capacity.

(g) Payment Of Arbitration Costs And Fees. The arbitrator shall award all costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding.

(h) Real Prooertv Collateral; Judicial Reference. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no dispute shall be submitted to arbitration if the dispute concerns indebtedness secured directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by any real property unless (i) the holder of the mortgage, lien or security interest specifically elects in writing to proceed with the arbitration, or (ii) all parties to the arbitration waive any rights or benefits that might accrue to them by virtue of the single action rule statute of California, thereby agreeing that all indebtedness and obligations of the parties, and all mortgages, liens and security interests securing such indebtedness and obligations, shall remain fully valid and enforceable. If any such dispute is not submitted to arbitration, the dispute shall be referred to a referee in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 et seq., and this general reference agreement is intended to be specifically enforceable in accordance with said Section 638. A referee with the qualifications required herein for arbitrators shall be selected pursuant to the AAA's selection procedures. Judgment upon the decision rendered by a referee shall be entered in the court in which such proceeding was commenced in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 644 and 645.

(i) Miscellaneous. To the maximum extent practicable, the AAA, the arbitrators and the parties shall take all action required to conclude any arbitration proceeding within 180 days of the filing of the dispute with the AAA. No arbitrator or other party to an arbitration proceeding may disclose the existence, content or results thereof, except for disclosures of information by a party required in the ordinary course of its business or by applicable law or regulation. If more than one agreement for arbitration by or between the parties potentially applies to a dispute, the arbitration provision most directly related to the Loan Documents or the subject matter of the dispute shall control. This arbitration provision shall survive termination, amendment or expiration of any of the Loan Documents or any relationship between the parties.

(j) Small Claims Court Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary. each party retains the right to pursue in Small Claims Court any dispute within that court's jurisdiction. Further, this arbitration provision shall apply only to disputes in which either party seeks to recover an amount of money (excluding attorneys' fees and costs) that exceeds the jurisdictional limit of the Small Claims Court.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first written above.


Refusol, Inc.    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association




By:_______________________________    By:________________________________        
Juergen Schwarz, Vice President                     Matthew Jurgens, Vice President




February 19, 2013



REFUSOL INC.
48025 Fremont Boulevard
Fremont, CA 94538

Dear Mr. Wirth:

This letter Is to confirm that WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("Bank") has agreed to extend the maturity date of that certain credit accommodation granted by Bank to REFUSOL INC. ("Borrower") In the maximum principal amount of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Credit Agreement between Bank and Borrower dated as of March 1, 2012, as amended from time to time (the "Agreement'').

The maturity date of said credit accommodation is hereby extended until July 1, 2013. Until such date, all terms and conditions of the Agreement which pertain to said credit accommodation shall remain in full force and effect, except as expressly modified hereby. The promissory note dated as of March 1, 2012, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Bank which evidences said credit accommodation (the "Note"), shall be deemed modified as of the date this letter is acknowledged by Borrower to reflect the new maturity date set forth above. All other terms and conditions of the Note remain In full force and effect, without waiver or modification.

Borrower acknowledges that Bank has not committed to make any renewal or further extension of the maturity date of the above-described credit accommodation beyond the new maturity date specified herein, and that any such renewal or further extension remains In the sole discretion of Bank. This letter constitutes the entire agreement between Bank and Borrower with respect to the maturity date extension for the above-described credit accommodation, and supersedes all prior negotiations, discussions and correspondence concerning said extension.

In consideration of the extension granted herein and as a condition to the effectiveness hereof, immediately upon signing this letter Borrower shall pay to Bank a non-refundable fee of $2,000.00.

Please acknowledge your acceptance of the terms and conditions contained herein by dating and signing one copy below and returning It to my attention at the above address on or before March 29, 2013.


Very truly yours,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: ________________________________
Matthew Jurgens, Vice President

Acknowledged and accepted as of March 25, 2013


REFUSOL, INC.

By: ______________________________
Alexander Wirth, President and CFO







EXHIBIT 31.1
     I, Garry Rogerson, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Garry Rogerson
 
 
Garry Rogerson
 
 
Chief Executive Officer 
 





EXHIBIT 31.2
     I, Danny C. Herron, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Danny C. Herron
 
 
Danny C. Herron 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
 






EXHIBIT 32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

   I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 , of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

Date: August 6, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Garry Rogerson
 
 
Garry Rogerson
 
 
Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
   
  A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request





EXHIBIT 32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
I hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013 , of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

Date: August 6, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Danny C. Herron
 
 
Danny C. Herron 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
 
 

     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.