SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000

OR

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 0-25259


BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

            Delaware                               02-0433294
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
 Organization or Incorporation)               Identification No.)

        155 Fleet Street                             03801
   Portsmouth, New Hampshire                       (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive
            Offices)

                             (603) 436-0700

Registrant's telephone number, including area code


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
(Title of Class)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10K. [X]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrant's common stock at the close of business on September 20, 2000 was $337,274,423 (reference is made to Part II, Item 5 herein for a statement of assumptions upon which this calculation is based). The Company has no non-voting stock.

There were 12,860,408 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the registrant outstanding as of September 20, 2000.




DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III (except for information required with respect to our executive officers, which is set forth under "Part I--Business-- Executive Officers of the Company") have been omitted from this report, as we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, not later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, a definitive proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders. The information required by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Part III of this report, which will appear in our definitive proxy statement, is incorporated by reference into this report.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

      Item                                                                                    Page
      ----                                                                                    ----
  1.  Business...............................................................................   1
  2.  Properties.............................................................................  13
  3.  Legal Proceedings......................................................................  13
  4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders....................................  13

PART II
  5.  Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters...............  14
  6.  Selected Financial Data................................................................  15
  7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..  16
  7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.............................  29
  8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............................................  30
  9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...  30

PART III
  10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.....................................  31
  11. Executive Compensation.................................................................  31
  12. Security Ownership for Certain Beneficial Owners and Management........................  31
  13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.........................................  31

PART IV
  14. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K...................  32
      Signatures.............................................................................  36


PART I

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements (including statements to the effect that we "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "plan" and similar expressions) that are not statements relating to historical matters should be considered forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous important factors, including those discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-- Factors that May Affect Future Results."

Item 1. Business.

The Company

We provide software solutions that create an e-business infrastructure for use by businesses and financial institutions to present invoices, make payments and conduct electronic banking. Our products and services enable organizations to transition from traditional paper-based billing and payment processes to electronic processes to facilitate e-commerce. We also provide technology for banks and companies to access banking applications over the Internet. Our electronic bill presentment and payment software, NetTransact, provides a secure, interactive system for complex business-to-business transactions that allows companies to present billing information and accept payments over an extranet. Our PayBase payments software provides a Web-interface to control, manage and issue all payments, whether paper-based or electronic, across an enterprise. BankQuest is our electronic banking product that provides Internet- based access to banking applications such as cash management, trade finance and securities processing. SmARt Cash is a software product that improves the efficiency of accounts receivables transactions by automating the process of matching payments and remittance information to open invoices.

Our products enable customers to leverage the Internet to automate existing operations while increasing security and fraud avoidance. They also complement our customers' existing information systems, accounting applications and banking functions. To integrate with our customers' existing operations, we provide multiple options for delivery of complex invoices and detailed payment or remittance information. We also offer consulting services and related equipment and supplies to help customers plan, design and implement the transition from paper to electronic processes.

With our recent acquisition of UK-based Checkpoint Holdings, Ltd., we have opened a new distribution channel, expanded our international reach and increased our capacity to support our channel partners and global customers. The acquisition of Checkpoint Holdings represents a growth opportunity for us as we seek to provide our products and services to the global eCommerce marketplace. We have also recently expanded our development capabilities through the acquisition of Flashpoint, Inc., a web-based software development organization based in Boston, MA.

NetTransact Product

Our NetTransact product provides a pathway for organizations to move from paper-based to electronic invoicing and payments. NetTransact offers businesses and financial institutions the following benefits:

. Open and interactive bill presentment technology. NetTransact enables businesses and banks to leverage electronic billing and maintain an open, interactive relationship with customers and corporate account holders. It permits speedy and efficient access to accounts receivable and accounts payable departments, and it disseminates complex billing information wherever required across an organization, regardless of whether the bill is one page or thousands of pages.

. Facilitation of timely resolution of billing disputes. NetTransact allows payers to review and, if necessary, make adjustments to a bill on-line. For example, if an invoice incorrectly states the number of products delivered, or if a number of items were damaged during shipment, the payer can generate

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an adjustment that is e-mailed to the biller for resolution and pay the undisputed amount, without having to wait for a new invoice to be transmitted.

. Cost effective bill presentment solution. NetTransact accelerates cash receipts and reduces days sales outstanding (DSO) for billers by identifying exceptions and providing an efficient means of dispute resolution. NetTransact also provides operational efficiencies to reduce staffing, mailing, processing and audit costs, as well as costs associated with making adjustments and resolving disputes arising in the billing process. Its cost savings and cash flow benefits to both corporate billers and payers offer value enhancements to all participants in the billing process.

. Improved invoice management for payers. NetTransact allows payers to identify and manage invoices and schedule payments with time sensitive priorities, enhancing their responsiveness and their vendor relationships and enabling them to better take advantage of payment term discounts. NetTransact also streamlines the payables process to provide payers with improved control over cash outflow.

. Internet based solution. NetTransact leverages the Internet as an effective means of e-commerce and can be integrated with our other Internet solutions to provide a complete bill presentment, payment and banking solution in an Internet environment.

. Savings to billers through reductions in float. By avoiding the delays associated with preparation of paper bills, their submission by mail and correspondence relating to disputed matters, NetTransact enables enterprises to reduce the expense associated with float on outstanding receivables.

. Seamless integration with accounting systems NetTransact fully integrates with existing accounting systems to facilitate data transfer into both the receivables and payables functions for the biller and payer respectively.

PayBase Products

Our PayBase product suite offers customers the following benefits:

. Internet/intranets remote access capability. Our PayBase product suite provides users with a secure, convenient means to remotely access and control payment information. PayBase enables enterprises to manage and control payments through the Internet and intranets.

. Flexible, dual payment process. Our PayBase product suite has been designed to provide customers with a single software solution that permits both paper and electronic payments. PayBase's dual payment capacity gives enterprises the flexibility to manage the transition to electronic payments at a pace compatible with the needs of their vendors and business partners as they evolve in response to market demands and government mandates.

. Enterprise-wide payment control. Our PayBase product suite offers enterprises a centralized payment control and management system while allowing users to make payments where needed within an organization. PayBase records all payments, transactions and events in a central database, which improves cash management, control of disbursement and receipt functions and audit capabilities. In addition, our PayBase payment control capabilities permit enterprises to readily outsource payment management functions to banks or other third-party suppliers.

. Cost-effective payment solution. Our PayBase product suite provides operational efficiencies that reduce staffing, mailing, processing and auditing costs as well as costs associated with float, risk of error, fraud and fraud related inquiries. PayBase is designed to be easy to use and implement, limiting the commitment of an enterprise's resources required to achieve operational efficiencies.

. Open and scaleable technology. Our PayBase product suite runs on one or more application servers using Microsoft Windows operating systems and leading database servers such as Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle and IBM DB2 Universal Server. PayBase's flexible design provides an enterprise with a scaleable solution to meet growing needs and to manage the migration from a department-wide to

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an enterprise-wide system that provides high levels of performance and supports high volumes of payment activity.

. Enhanced security and fraud protection. Our PayBase product suite reduces the risk of fraud through a secure, encrypted database and the control of all payment and operator activity. In addition, PayBase can automatically send a file of all checks issued instantaneously to the payer's bank, enabling banks to quickly isolate fraudulent or incorrect checks and to evaluate questionable payments. For its laser-printing process, LaserCheck uses blank paper that is non-negotiable until it is printed and can use specialized magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) printers for additional security.

BankQuest Product

Our BankQuest product offers customers the following benefits:

. Internet-based access to banking applications. Our BankQuest product enables banks to provide their corporate and institutional customers with a Web-based interface to access banking services such as trade finance, cash management and securities processing.

. Increased speed and accuracy in transactions. By providing an electronic interface into banking applications, BankQuest helps banks to improve the processing speed and accuracy of transactions by reducing potential delays and input errors associated with a manual paper-based process.

. Integration with existing back-office banking systems. Our BankQuest product also serves as an intermediary software solution that integrates with legacy banking applications systems. This enables banks to provide an additional service to their customers without having to incur the expense of rewriting the existing interface for back-office banking functions.

. Reduced costs associated with electronic banking. Our BankQuest product provides Internet access to banking functions that previously required dedicated resources to implement. By reducing the costs associated with installation and maintenance of these resources, banks can offer Internet-based banking services to additional customers.

Strategy

Our objective is to be the leading provider of software solutions that enable businesses and financial institutions to create an automated e-business infrastructure to initiate, implement and manage movements of cash resources, including bill presentment and payment and electronic banking software. Key elements of our strategy include the following:

. Focus on the Internet as the medium for billing, payments, and electronic banking. Our PayBase product allows enterprises to use the Internet or a corporate intranet to make payments from a remote site and to send and receive remittance advices via e-mail. With NetTransact, we provide our customers with an integrated, secure bill presentment and payment solution that can support e-commerce over the Internet. With BankQuest, we enable financial institutions to provide their customers with Internet access to electronic banking functions such as cash management, trade finance and custody services.

. Develop new products and technologies. We intend to develop new products and technologies which leverage our existing offerings and customer base. To capitalize on the growth of the Internet and e-commerce, and changes in payment technologies and practices, we employ professionals who are skilled in the complex environments of e-commerce, financial EDI, banking and payment and billing systems. Furthermore, our technical staff is experienced in the latest database, networking and software development tools, technologies and methodologies. We intend to leverage this combination of business expertise and technical knowledge to enhance our existing offerings and deliver new products and technologies, including products incorporating XML, an emerging e- commerce interface standard.

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. Expand and leverage strategic relationships. We intend to expand and leverage our relationships with business partners who play a key role in the sales, marketing and distribution of our products. We expect to expand sales through our existing strategic alliances with companies such as Citibank, UPS Capital, FleetBoston Financial, The Northern Trust Company and Princeton eCom, who have selected our software for key platforms and who are offering NetTransact to their customers. We will also pursue new channel partnerships and continue to leverage our relationships with leading technology providers. We also intend to expand our relationships with enterprise resource planning and accounting system vendors, such as Oracle, PeopleSoft and SAP, and with consulting firms that assist companies with the implementation of our products.

. Pursue strategic acquisitions. We believe that significant opportunities exist to acquire industry expertise and resources to support our product suite, to increase our product offerings and distribution and to provide access to international markets. This will assist us in achieving our goal of providing a comprehensive business-to-business e-commerce infrastructure to initiate, implement and manage movements of cash resources to the worldwide market. We therefore intend to continue to actively pursue acquisitions of such technologies, as well as opportunities to broaden our client base and/or expand our geographic presence.

. Leverage our acquisition of CheckPoint Holdings, Ltd. In acquiring CheckPoint Holdings, Ltd., we have opened a new distribution channel, expanded our international reach and increased our capacity to support our global customers and channel partners. We intend to leverage the acquisition by introducing our products internationally through Checkpoint and enhancing our existing products with CheckPoint's expertise.

. Further penetrate customer base. We intend to further penetrate our existing customer base, which we believe is only in the early stages of implementing electronic bill presentment and payment solutions. Additional sales opportunities to our existing customers include:

. cross-selling our electronic bill presentment software to increase overall sales of an integrated electronic invoicing and payment solution to our existing customers;

. selling our electronic banking product to financial institutions that are existing customers and can benefit from its application;

. expanding department level installations to encompass an enterprise's entire payment system;

. adding complementary payment capabilities through sales of additional software modules, such as electronic payment and receipt creation or check fraud avoidance;

. introducing software upgrades marketing new products; and

. generating additional revenues from our customer base by providing maintenance and support services and selling supplies.

. Expand customer base. We intend to expand our broad customer base by:

. supporting our existing co-marketing relationships to introduce our products to their customer base;

. adding additional co-marketing relationships with financial organizations and hosting partners to re-market our products;

. enhancing our direct sales force to market to large enterprises;

. targeting sales opportunities with financial institutions by leveraging our experience and industry recognition as the developer of FedEDI, the Federal Reserve System's financial Electronic Data Interchange or EDI software solution; and

. pursuing strategic acquisitions.

. Expand international capabilities. We intend to enhance our products with additional functionality to expand their use in international markets. We believe that this will enable us to better accommodate existing and future customer needs. We have begun initiatives to extend product

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capabilities to accommodate multiple language output, multiple currency requirements and international standards.

Products and Services

Our software products enable enterprises to electronically present bills to their customers, control, manage and issue all payments, whether paper-based or electronic, and access electronic banking functions. We also offer complementary add-on functionality software for our payment products that customers can select according to their specific needs, as well as hardware to complement our software product offerings. Our software products are further enhanced by an experienced and integrated consulting service and support system. These consultants help customers to plan, design, implement and manage an organization's transition from paper-based to electronic invoicing and payments to enhance operational productivity and customer satisfaction.

NetTransact Product

NetTransact supports corporate billing applications through features that are designed to meet the specific needs of the business-to-business environment. NetTransact is a secure interactive system that allows companies to present billing information and accept payment for transactions. NetTransact operates on an extranet-based Web site in which both billers and payers have an electronic interface. The NetTransact system integrates with the billers' and payers' existing receivables and payables management processes and provides trading partners with opportunities to communicate online before funds are transferred. Payers have the ability to review invoices online, modify them if necessary, approve them for payment and schedule the date of funds transfer to take advantage of payment discount terms. NetTransact is currently configured to make payments using the Automated Clearing House (ACH) and represent authorized debits to the payer's account.

NetTransact provides benefits to both billers and payers, creating business value for trading partners. Its benefits include:

. Benefits to Billers

. improved cash management by accelerating receipts to reduce total days sales outstanding;

. reduction in administrative costs in accounts receivable;

. improved billing accuracy;

. real-time access to credit risk management and income forecasting;

. streamlined operations with the ability to resolve billing differences online before funds are transferred; and

. ability to conduct electronic transactions with customers not configured for electronic data interchange (EDI).

. Benefits to Payers

. streamlined payables processing with improved cash management and more control over payment schedules to manage cash flow;

. increased opportunity to take advantage of biller discount terms;

. lower costs through a reduction in data-entry costs and automatic payment through accounts payable;

. improved communication with business partners through online resolution of billing differences both on an entire-bill or line-by- line basis; and

. Internet access to participate in electronic transactions without incurring additional costs for financial electronic data interchange (EDI) hardware or software resources.

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PayBase Products

PayBase provides a single software solution to control, manage and issue all payments across an entire enterprise. PayBase includes the following modules and offerings, which can be purchased as separate products or together:

PayBase ASP (Application Service Provider) Offering. Our PayBase ASP offering provides organizations with a license to manage and distribute Bottomline's payment solutions to their customers across a wide area network from a centrally managed data center. The PayBase ASP product is designed to assist application service providers in responding to their customer's demand for secure third-party management of their payments process. The ASP offering for PayBase can be either client server or Web-based and it includes the ESP (electronically sent payments) module, ERADS (electronic remittance advice delivery system) module and laser check module.

ESP (Electronically Sent Payments) Module. The ESP module allows users to create electronic payments, facilitating the transition from paper checks to electronic funds transfer (EFT). This module permits users to create electronic payment files for their banks that meet the industry requirement of NACHA--The Electronic Payments Association, and other financial EDI (FEDI) protocols. With this module, users can process instructions received from a payment system, such as payroll or accounts receivable. The PayBase ESP module can also create electronic tax payments in the formats required by federal and state governments. When the ESP module is installed with our LaserCheck printing software module, PayBase can create both electronic payments and checks during the same payment run. The ESP module also can create financial EDI payments that will allow vendors to automatically post financial EDI remittance information to their accounts receivable system. This feature eliminates the need for vendors to manually enter information into accounting ledgers, saving time and preventing mistakes.

ERADS (Electronic Remittance Advice Delivery System) Module. The ERADS module allows an enterprise to convert to electronic payments immediately and to deliver the remittance detail by fax, e-mail, communications networks or the Internet, depending on the technology available to its payees. This module can be used for payments to individuals (e.g., travel reimbursements) and to enterprises (e.g., vendor payments). Whenever payments are sent electronically through the secure Automated Clearing House network, the ERADS module automatically channels the remittance details to each payee by the appropriate media and the payee receives an electronic payment directly deposited into its bank account. Enterprises can realize cost efficiencies through reduced check printing or processing and the lower cost of transmitting remittance information electronically.

PayBase Web Series (Internet/Intranet Access) Modules. The Web Series Internet/intranet access modules extend the functionality of PayBase to the Internet. PayBase Web Series allows enterprises to use the Internet or a corporate intranet to request, approve and initiate payments from remote sites, including locations that are not linked by a corporate network. Web Series can also provide automatic e-mail delivery of remittance advice both internally and to third parties such as vendors, customers and employees. Web Series incorporates administration software that maintains central payment information that can be accessed on the Internet or over an intranet by authorized users to approve payments, review payment status and correct data as appropriate.

PayView Module. The PayView module allows users to store and retrieve electronic images of printed documents from financial applications such as payroll, vendor payments, purchase order creation, claims payment and travel and expense reimbursement. These images can be automatically e-mailed or faxed to a recipient at the time of creation, reducing costs and delays associated with the printing and handling of paper documents.

LaserCheck Module. The LaserCheck module allows users to print checks, including all variable data, such as magnetic ink character recognition lines, logos and signatures, on blank paper using a laser printer. This module can be deployed over the user's network or the Internet wherever it is needed, whether in a

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centralized printing facility, the issuing department or in a remote location. With the module's CheckSort feature, users can sort checks to lower postage rates and can produce copies in a specified order to simplify filing. LaserCheck also provides password protection, as well as hardware and software security features, and initiates printing of all checks, confirmation notices and reports.

Check Fraud Avoidance Module. The Check Fraud Avoidance module allows users to automatically send a digital file of all checks issued to their bank. Most commercial banks employ a "Positive Pay" system that determines when the check is presented to the bank and whether a bank customer has in fact issued it. A number of banks will only reimburse customers for check fraud losses if the customer uses Positive Pay. This module protects the user from having altered or unissued checks paid from their account and protects banks from fraudulent checks received from other institutions. The Check Fraud Avoidance software receives its data input from PayBase, but can also receive input from a non- PayBase system that uses printed checks.

BankQuest Product

Our BankQuest product allows banks to provide their corporate and institutional customers with electronic banking functions such as cash management, trade finance and custody services over a browser-based platform. This improves the processing speed and accuracy of banking functions by reducing potential delays and input errors associated with a paper-based process.

BankQuest acts as an intermediary software solution that integrates with a bank's legacy systems to enable electronic banking services to their customers without the bank having to incur the expense of rewriting the existing code and applications for their back-office functions. Additionally, banks reduce costs and resources associated with implementing and supporting hardware/software interfaces for their corporate and institutional customers. In reducing these costs, banks also have the potential to extend their electronic banking services to additional customers that were previously restricted by the costs associated with installation and maintenance.

SmARt Cash

SmARt Cash is a software product that improves the efficiency of accounts receivables transactions by automating the process of matching payments and remittance information to open invoices. SmARt Cash interfaces with the lockbox services of banks and receives a variety of source data which is processed to match more accurately with the open invoices of the customer. In this manner, the SmARt Cash software helps to automate the cash application process for accounts receivables and reduces the clerical function of data entry and the errors associated with a manual process. Our SmARt Cash product is available to both banks and corporate customers.

Professional Services

Our team of service professionals draws on extensive experience in e- commerce to provide consulting services, project implementation and training services to our clients. Consulting service professionals are available to review clients' current bill presentment and payment methods and processes, report findings and recommend changes and solutions. Project implementation professionals are available to coordinate system installation, including billing and payment design, reporting format and delivery, bank data and communication requirements, signature and authority set up and security, audit and control procedures. We offer training services to all customer personnel involved in the billing and payment cycle, including management, users and information technology personnel involved in the transition from paper-based methods to electronic methods.

Equipment and Supplies

We offer consumable products needed for payment disbursements and check printing, including magnetic ink character recognition toner and blank-paper check stock. We also provide printers and printer-related equipment, primarily through drop-ship arrangements with our hardware vendors, to enhance our software

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product offerings. We have reseller agreements with the two leading secure magnetic ink character recognition printer manufacturers in the country, Troy Systems, which primarily uses Hewlett Packard printers, and Source Technology, which primarily uses Lexmark printers.

Technology

Our technology focus is on the industry standards for Internet and client server platforms. NetTransact, our web-based invoice presentment and payment system, converts an organization's existing billing file through proprietary mapping tools into a file that is accessible over the Internet. This file is transferred using file transfer protocol (FTP) to a secure hosting facility where the payer can access the invoice using standard Web-browser technology. Once the payer has reviewed the invoice and made any adjustments, either on the total invoice or on a line-by-line basis, the payer approves the amount to be paid and selects a payment date. On the payment date, NetTransact generates a payment file that contains the bank routing information and account numbers for both the payer and biller along with the remittance information. Upon receipt of the file, the biller's bank initiates a secure debit through the Automated Clearing House that transfers the funds from the payer's designated account to the biller's designated account.

The server platform for NetTransact is based on Sun Enterprise architecture. For cross platform capabilities, it is written using the Internet-standard Java programming language in conjunction with iPlanet Application Server. The data for NetTransact is stored using database servers such as Sybase Adaptive Server and Oracle 8i. Database connectivity within the system is accomplished through the use of JDBC (java database connectivity). The security architecture for NetTransact is based on sophisticated security protocols that support firewalls, Secure Socket Layer, HTTPS (hyper text transfer protocol secure) and digital certificates.

PayBase/32/, our advanced 32-bit payment processing software, has been designed using a client/server architecture. The server platform supports open database connectivity (ODBC) compliant Unix and Windows NT databases. The server platform is the warehouse for information relating to the customer's payment solution, including security tables, application form parameters and audit tables. The client workstation houses the PayBase executable programs. This design enables PayBase to be highly scaleable for both distributed and high volume centralized check printing, as well as electronic payment origination. The client workstation interacts with the database to ascertain authority, to retrieve information to create the form and to update the audit tables with transaction information and payment result information. Print output can be sent to any addressable network printer. The ESP and Check Fraud Avoidance modules are bundled with communication software that allows scripting of the data transmission. Transmission can be executed from any client workstation.

PayBase is designed to be network independent and can be implemented in leading network architectures, including Novell, Windows NT and TCP/IP. The product design creates predictable low volume network traffic in order to minimize the implementation concerns for corporate information technology. Installation of the product is highly automated using InstallShield.

PayBase development methods conform to the latest Microsoft development specifications, including extensive use of MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) and the DCOM/COM ((Distributed) Component Object Model) standards. Components are designed as OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) Automation Servers for ease of future development and enhancement as well as interoperability. Web enabled components of PayBase are written as ActiveX controls. The primary development tool is Visual C++.

The PayBase suite also includes PayBase DesignerPlus, a sophisticated proprietary data mapping and design tool. This tool is used to create sophisticated payment applications using multiple form designs and multiple payment methods, including all forms of electronic payments. It provides a proprietary mapping tool to transform any type of host data file into the format needed for efficient payment creation. The forms design function allows easy creation of paper output formats from checks to W-2 forms and includes design wizards to

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further automate the process. The data mapping and design are securely linked to the desired business payment process.

Our electronic banking product, BankQuest, provides web-enabled information reporting and transaction initiation, supporting a bank's cash management, trade finance and custody business. The information reporting modules can receive information from multiple back-office processing systems and consolidate the information to be reported with up to eight levels of sub reporting. The transaction initiation module allows the bank to present customized instruction screens that replicate functions and features normally reserved for a workstation environment.

The BankQuest platform is made up of three main components, web servers, database servers and hub servers. The web servers are independently scalable and can be expanded for a high volume of simultaneous users. The database servers are based on industry standards such as Microsoft and Oracle servers and they are also independently scalable to service the required transaction traffic and volume. The hub servers support data reformatting and interface functions and are also scalable in order to be configured to meet the service level requirements that are committed to clients in terms of data availability and processing rates.

For security, BankQuest provides Secure Socket Layer 3 and 128-bit encryption. To meet our customer's security requirements, BankQuest also provides supplemental security infrastructures such as digital signatures and smart cards through our security partner, Ubizen. BankQuest also provides application level security through an administrative tool that allocates access levels for users along with types of information available to users.

Product Development and Engineering

Our product development and engineering organization included 92 persons as of June 30, 2000. There are three primary development groups: software engineering, quality assurance and technical support. We spent $3.2 million in fiscal year 1998, $4.0 million in fiscal year 1999 and $8.6 million in fiscal year 2000 on product development and engineering costs.

The software engineers have substantial experience in advanced software development techniques as well as extensive knowledge of the complex processes involved in business payment systems. Our engineers actively participate in the Microsoft Developer Network programs and maintain extensive knowledge of software development trends.

Our quality assurance engineers have both extensive knowledge of our products and expertise in software quality assurance techniques. Members of the quality assurance group make extensive use of automated software testing tools to facilitate comprehensive and timely testing of products. The quality assurance group members participate in all beta releases, including all tests of new products or enhancements, and provide initial training materials for customer support and service.

The technical support group provides all product documentation as well as technical support for released products. Members of the technical group include experienced technical writers, business analysts and network analysts. The technical writers are versed in current document technology and work closely with the software engineers to ensure documentation is clear, current and complete. The technical support engineers are responsible for the analysis of reported software problems and work closely with customers and customer support staff. The group's broad knowledge of our products, operating systems, communications, and printers allows them to rapidly respond to software configuration needs.

Customers

Our customer base includes over 2,500 companies in industries such as financial services, health care, communications, education, media, manufacturing and government.

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Sales and Marketing

Sales

As of June 30, 2000, we employed 57 sales executives trained on Bottomline's systems. Among these sales executives, 51 were divided among six geographical markets and focused on sales to large and medium sized enterprises and six of were focused exclusively on sales to large banks and financial institutions. Eight systems engineers support our sales executives. We also have a dedicated telephone-sales team that markets new applications, software upgrades and additional services to our existing customers. In addition to our direct selling efforts, we promote our products and services through strategic relationships with our channel partners.

In support of our NetTransact product, Bottomline has relationships with leading organizations including Citibank, UPS Capital, FleetBoston Financial, The Northern Trust Company and Princeton eCom. We expect these companies to broaden our distribution channel and support our position in the market. We also promote our products and services through relationships with enterprise resource planning and accounting system vendors, such as Oracle, PeopleSoft and SAP.

Marketing

We promote products and services through conferences, seminars, direct marketing and trade publications. Our marketing partners sponsor joint mailings and seminars and issue joint press releases with us, as well as advertising our on their web sites. We also maintain membership in key industry organizations such as Financial Services Technology Consortium, Microsoft Value Chain Initiative, American Bankers Association and various operating committees of NACHA--The Electronic Payments Association. In addition, we participate in industry conferences such as the Association for Financial Professionals, NACHA--The Electronic Payments Association, Payments, American Payroll Congress and National User Conferences of Software Partners. We also promote brand awareness through our public relations program and by advertising in respected buying guides.

Competition

We encounter competition from various sources for each of our products. For NetTransact, most companies that are marketing electronic bill presentment solutions have been primarily focused on business-to-consumer applications, such as electronic presentment of utility bills, telephone bills and cable service bills. If these companies expand their focus to include business-to- business applications, we may encounter increased competition from companies in this industry such as CheckFree, eDocs, Just-In-Time, Spectrum, Derivion and Metavante.

We also expect to encounter competition for NetTransact from companies entering the business-to-business electronic bill presentment and payment market along with some financial institutions, including large banks, that are developing internal capabilities such as PNC Bank in conjunction with Perot Systems.

For PayBase, we currently compete primarily with companies that offer a broad suite of electronic data interchange products, companies that provide a broad spectrum of electronic payments solutions, such as CheckFree, and companies that offer laser check printing software and services. To a lesser extent, we compete with providers of enterprise resource planning solutions, such as SAP and PeopleSoft, and providers of traditional payment products, including check stock and check printing software and services, such as Standard Register. In addition, some financial institutions operate as outsourced providers of check printing and electronic payment services for their customers. We also experience competition from our customers and potential customers who develop, implement and maintain their own payment solutions.

For BankQuest, we primarily compete with companies, such as S1, that offer a wide range of financial services including electronic banking applications. We also encounter competition from companies that provide

10

traditional treasury workstation solutions. These companies include Brokat Financial Services, Magnet Communications and Politzer and Haney. In addition, we compete with a bank's internal technical development teams that develop and implement their own proprietary solution.

For all of our products, we believe we compete on a number of factors, including:
. scope, quality and cost-effectiveness of our solutions;
. industry knowledge and expertise;
. interoperability of solutions with existing information technology and payments infrastructure;
. product performance and technical features;
. patented and proprietary technologies; and
. customer service and support.

Although a number of our competitors may be better positioned to compete in certain aspects of the payments industry, we believe that our market position is enhanced by:
. our ability to provide a comprehensive e-business infrastructure for use by businesses and financial institutions to present invoices, make payments and conduct electronic banking;
. our relationships with our strategic partners;
. our large customer base; and
. the level of industry expertise of our development, sales and customer service and support professionals.

Although we believe that we compete favorably in our industry, the markets for payment management, electronic bill presentment and electronic banking software are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change and a number of factors could adversely affect our ability to compete in the future.

Backlog
At the end of fiscal year 2000, backlog, including deferred revenue, was $31 million compared with backlog of $8.3 million at the end of fiscal year 1999. We do not believe that backlog is a meaningful indicator of sales that can be expected for any period, and there can be no assurance that the backlog at any point in time will translate into revenue in any subsequent period.

Proprietary Rights
We rely upon a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade- secret laws to establish and maintain proprietary rights in our technology and products. We have filed patent applications relating to our products. However, there can be no assurance that our patent applications, or any others that may be filed in the future will issue or will be of sufficient scope and strength to provide meaningful protection of our technology or any commercial advantage to us, or that the issued patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, we rely upon a combination of copyright and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other intellectual property contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. Given the rapidly changing nature of the industry's technology, the competence and creative ability of our development, engineering, programming, marketing and service personnel may be as or more important to its competitive position as the legal protections and rights afforded by patents. We also enter into agreements with our employees and clients that seek to limit and protect the distribution of proprietary information. There can be no assurance that the steps we have taken to protect our property rights, however, will be adequate to deter misappropriation of proprietary information, and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual proprietary rights.

Government Regulation

Although our operations have not been subject to any material industry- specific governmental regulation, some of our existing and potential customers are subject to extensive federal and state governmental

11

regulations. In addition, governmental regulation in the financial services industry is evolving, particularly with respect to payment technology, and our customers may become subject to increased regulation in the future. Accordingly, our products and services must be designed to work within the regulatory constraints under which our customers operate.

Federal regulations require that all federal payments, other than payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, must be made electronically. These regulations required that the conversion from checks to electronic payments be made in two phases. During the first phase, recipients who became eligible to receive federal payments on or after July 26, 1996 were required to receive payments electronically unless they certified in writing that they did not have an account with a financial institution or an authorized payment agent. The second phase began on January 2, 1999. Beginning on that date, all federal payments, except payments made under the Internal Revenue Code, are required to be made electronically.

The National Automated Clearing House Association now requires that, upon the request of the receiver of an electronic payment, its bank must provide to each receiver all payment-related information contained within the transmitted remittance information. Banks must provide this information to their receivers by the opening of business on the second banking day following the settlement date of the entry.

Current treasury regulations require that a business that paid more than $50,000 in annual employment or other depository taxes in 1995, 1996 or 1997 now make such payments electronically. This requirement is effective for return periods beginning before January 1, 2000. The date upon which a business first becomes subject to the electronic payments requirement depends on the year in which the business first paid more than $50,000 in depository taxes. Businesses that made in excess of $200,000 of aggregate federal tax deposits in 1998 must make such deposits electronically for all return periods beginning on or after January 1, 2000. If a business first exceeds the $200,000 threshold in 1999 or in any subsequent year, the electronic deposit obligation will be imposed for the return period beginning after December 31 of the year ending after the year the threshold was surpassed and will continue for all succeeding years. Non- complying taxpayers may be subject to a 10% penalty if they fail to comply with such requirements. In addition, state and local taxing authorities have been implementing electronic solutions for collecting tax payments. The electronic payment of certain taxes is required by law in states such as New York, California, Connecticut and Arkansas.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Our executive officers and their respective ages as of September 25, 2000, are as follows:

Name                     Age Positions
----                     --- ---------
Daniel M. McGurl........  64 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Joseph L. Mullen........  47 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Robert A. Eberle........  39 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
Paul Bergeron...........  56 Executive Vice President and Group Executive, Global Sales
Leonard J. DiIuro, Jr...  53 Executive Vice President and Group Executive, National Sales
Peter Fortune...........  41 President of Checkpoint

Daniel M. McGurl, one of our founders, has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer since May 1989. From May 1989 to September 2000, Mr. McGurl served as President. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. McGurl served as Senior Vice President of State Street Bank and Trust Company. Prior to 1987, Mr. McGurl held a variety of positions at IBM Corporation, including Director of Marketing Planning and Director of Far East Operations.

Joseph L. Mullen has served as a director since July 1996 and President and Chief Operating Officer since September 2000. He served as Executive Vice President of Operations from July 1996 to September 2000, and served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing from July 1991 to July 1996. From 1977 to 1989, Mr. Mullen held a variety of positions at IBM Corporation, including Marketing Manager and Northeast Area Market Planning Manager.

12

Robert A. Eberle has served as a director since September 2000 and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since September 1998. From December 1996 to September 1998, Mr. Eberle served as Executive Vice President of Telxon Corporation, a mobile computing and wireless data company, with primary responsibility for its Technical Subsidiaries Group. From August 1994 to December 1996, Mr. Eberle served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Itronix Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of notebook and hand-held computers and then a subsidiary of Telxon Corporation, with primary responsibility for the financial and operational performance for the company. From August 1993 to August 1994, Mr. Eberle served as Vice President of Corporate Development of Telxon Corporation, with primary responsibility for acquisitions, strategic relationships and its investment portfolio.

Paul Bergeron has served as Executive Vice President and Group Executive, Global Sales since August 2000. From December 1997 to August 2000, Mr. Bergeron served as an independent consultant. From June 1995 to November 1997, Mr. Bergeron served as President of Charter Systems, an Internet services company that offered consulting, design, implementation and support of computer networks. From March 1991 to December 1994, Mr. Bergeron served as Vice President, European Operations for Borland International, Inc. From December 1990 to March 1991, Mr. Bergeron served as President of Interbase, an independently operated relational database company and then a subsidiary of Ashton-Tate. From August 1986 to November 1990, Mr. Bergeron served as Director of International Sales for Stratus Computer , a manufacturer of computer platforms and applications. Prior to 1986, Mr. Bergeron held a variety of executive and sales positions at IBM, Wang, Interbase, Stratus Computer and Banyan Systems.

Leonard J. DiIuro, Jr. has served as Executive Vice President and Group Executive, National Sales since August 2000. He served as Executive Vice President, Sales from July 1998 to August 2000, and served as Vice President of Business Development from July 1996 to July 1998. From July 1994 to July 1996, Mr. DiIuro served as Vice President of Strategic Alliances and Area Manager, and from May 1993 to July 1994 as Vice President of Strategic Alliances. Prior to 1993, Mr. DiIuro held a variety of positions at IBM Corporation, including Business Unit Executive, Branch Manager and Area Marketing Planning Manager.

Peter Fortune has served as President of Checkpoint since August 2000. From May 1993 to August 2000, Mr. Fortune served as Executive Director of Checkpoint Security Services Limited and from March 1999 to August 2000, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Checkpoint Holdings. From January 1990 to March 1999, Mr. Fortune held a variety of positions at Checkpoint, including Managing Director for Security Print and Outsourced Services, General Manager of Security Print Operations and Head of Product Management. Prior to January 1990, Mr. Fortune held various positions at Unisys Corporation, including Director of Customer Services for UK Printing Operations.

Employees

As of June 30, 2000, we had a total of 365 employees. None of our employees is represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and we consider relations with our employees to be good.

Item 2. Properties.

We currently lease approximately 54,000 square feet of office space at our headquarters in Portsmouth, New Hampshire under 4 leases that expire from 2001 to 2002. We also lease offices in San Francisco, California; Lakewood, Colorado; Great Neck, New York; and New York, New York. In August 2000, we entered into a lease for approximately 83,000 square feet of space for a new headquarters facility in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. This new construction is scheduled to be completed in June 2001 with occupancy to occur in July 2001.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time we may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no significant legal proceedings or claims are pending.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder

Matters.

Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "EPAY" on February 12, 1999. Prior to that date, there was no established public trading market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of our common stock for the periods indicated, as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market.

Period                                                     High      Low
------                                                     ----      ---
Fiscal 1999
  Third quarter (commencing February 12, 1999).......... $98       $14
  Fourth quarter........................................ $73 3/4   $32
Fiscal 2000
  First quarter......................................... $56 1/4   $12 5/8
  Second quarter........................................ $52 11/16 $13 3/4
  Third quarter......................................... $50 1/2   $31
  Fourth quarter........................................ $54 7/8   $23 3/4
Fiscal 2001
  First quarter (through September 20, 2000)............ $36 3/4   $19 7/16

As of September 20, 2000, there were approximately 197 holders of record of our common stock.

The closing price for our common stock on September 20, 2000 was $36 1/4. For purposes of calculating the aggregate market value of the shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates, as shown on the cover page of this report, it has been assumed that all the outstanding shares were held by non-affiliates except for the shares held by our directors and executive officers. However, this should not be deemed to constitute an admission that all these persons are, in fact, affiliates of ours, or that there are not other persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of ours.

We have never paid dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain our earnings for use in our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for at least the next fiscal year.

Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds

In June 2000, United Technologies Corporation purchased 307,882 shares of common stock for an aggregate consideration of $9,951,000, net of expenses. In connection with the equity investment, we issued warrants for the purchase of 307,882 shares of common stock to United Technologies Corporation at an exercise price of $38.00. The warrants were fully vested and exercisable upon date of issuance. The proceeds will be used for working capital purposes.

In April 2000, we issued warrants to Citibank for the right to purchase 324,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $55.00. The warrants were fully vested and exercisable upon date of issuance.

These securities were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("the Act") pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Act.

Use of Proceeds of Initial Public Offering

On February 12, 1999 we made an initial public offering of 3,910,000 shares of common stock registered under a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-67309), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 1999. Proceeds of our initial public offering were used during the period between July 1, 1999 and June 30, 2000 in the amount of $14.6 million to acquire software and related proprietary intellectual property, assets and certain liabilities from The Northern Trust Company, Integrated Cash Management Services, Inc., and OLC Software, Inc.

14

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

You should read the following financial data in conjunction with the Financial Statements, including the related notes, and "Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

Prior to our initial public offering of common stock in February 1999, there were 801,000 shares of redeemable common stock outstanding which were redeemable at the option of the holders at a redemption price that increased over time. The redemption rights terminated upon the occurrence of our initial public offering. The earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders shown below for periods prior and up to the initial public offering have been adjusted to reflect the increase in the redemption price for each such period. The shares used in computing diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders for periods prior and up to the initial public offering include the redeemable common stock. For periods occurring after our initial public offering, such shares are included in the basic earnings per share available to common stockholders.

                                         Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                                  -------------------------------------------
                                   1996     1997     1998     1999     2000
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
                                   (In thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations Data:
Revenues:
  Software licenses.............. $ 4,689  $ 6,392  $ 9,887  $15,885 $ 19,483
  Service and maintenance........   4,580    6,729    9,701   12,422   19,870
  Equipment and supplies.........   8,798    9,005    9,449   10,996    9,781
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
    Total revenues...............  18,067   22,126   29,037   39,303   49,134
Cost of revenues:
  Software licenses..............      27      160      215      261      561
  Service and maintenance........   2,655    4,206    4,261    5,323    9,733
  Equipment and supplies.........   5,361    6,410    6,526    7,999    7,252
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
    Total cost of revenues.......   8,043   10,776   11,002   13,583   17,546
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
Gross profit.....................  10,024   11,350   18,035   25,720   31,588
Operating expenses:
  Sales and marketing
    Sales and marketing..........   4,190    6,631    7,675   10,969   13,784
    Expense associated with
     warrants issued.............     --       --       --       --    11,902
  Product development and
   engineering
    Product development and
     engineering.................   1,237    2,185    3,158    3,971    8,580
    In-process research and
     development.................     --       --       --       --     3,900
  General and administrative
    General and administrative...   3,044    4,266    4,372    4,755    8,606
    Amortization of intangible
     assets......................     --       --       --       --     2,311
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
  Total operating expenses.......   8,471   13,082   15,205   19,695   49,083
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
Income (loss) from operations....   1,553   (1,732)   2,830    6,025  (17,495)
Interest income (expense), net...      (6)     (56)     (50)     726    1,830
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
Income (loss) before provision
 (benefit) for income taxes......   1,547   (1,788)   2,780    6,751  (15,665)
Provision (benefit) for income
 taxes...........................     664     (536)   1,177    2,700   (1,400)
                                  -------  -------  -------  ------- --------
Net income (loss)................ $   883  $(1,252) $ 1,603  $ 4,051 $(14,265)
                                  =======  =======  =======  ======= ========
Earnings (loss) per share
 available to common
 stockholders:
  Basic.......................... $  0.14  $ (0.23) $  0.24  $  0.50 $  (1.33)
                                  =======  =======  =======  ======= ========
  Diluted........................ $  0.11  $ (0.23) $  0.20  $  0.43 $  (1.33)
                                  =======  =======  =======  ======= ========

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                                               Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                                           -----------------------------------
                                           1996   1997     1998   1999   2000
                                           ----- -------  ------ ------ ------
                                            (In thousands, except per share
                                                         data)
Shares used in computing earnings (loss)
 per share available to common
 stockholders:
  Basic................................... 5,693   5,986   6,314  7,988 10,744
                                           ===== =======  ====== ====== ======
  Diluted................................. 7,001   5,986   7,316  9,170 10,744
                                           ===== =======  ====== ====== ======
Other Data:
Excluding non-cash charges for expense
 associated with warrants issued and
 acquisition-related charges:
  Income (loss) after tax................. $ 883 $(1,252) $1,603 $4,051 $1,469
                                           ===== =======  ====== ====== ======

The other data above consists of income (loss) after tax excluding non-cash charges for expense associated with warrants issued, in-process research and development and amortization of intangible assets and goodwill associated with acquisitions. We have provided this other data as we consider it relevant to allow for comparability with other companies in similar businesses who present such information. Other companies, however, may calculate it differently than we do. The other data is not a measurement of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

                                              Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                                         -------------------------------------
                                          1996   1997   1998    1999    2000
                                         ------ ------ ------- ------- -------
                                                    (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents............... $1,080 $  827 $ 1,362 $39,699 $27,292
Marketable securities...................    --     --      --      --   11,222
Working capital.........................  3,123  2,476   3,884  43,710  40,976
Total assets............................  9,144 10,481  11,301  55,146  71,280
Short-term and long-term debt...........    597  1,384      75     --      --
Redeemable common stock, at redemption
 value..................................  1,148  1,246   1,353     --      --
Stockholders' equity....................  3,708  2,680   4,368  45,915  57,128

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with "Selected Financial Data" and the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We provide a complete suite of applications to help our customers leverage the Internet to reduce costs, streamline operations and improve existing processes for payments. In 1989, we released our first product, LaserCheck for DOS, to offer companies a cost-effective means to issue checks using specialized laser printers and toners, eliminating the need for pre-printed, negotiable check stock. In 1992, we entered into an arrangement with Xerox Corporation to sell an advanced laser printer and newly developed magnetic ink character recognition toners. Over the next few years we became one of the largest re-sellers of Xerox Corporation magnetic ink character recognition products. We then adapted our LaserCheck products to run on Windows 3.X and Windows 95 operating platforms and developed new check fraud avoidance software applications. Our PayBase payments software now provides a Web-interface to control, manage, and issue all payments, whether paper-based or electronic, across an enterprise.

During fiscal year 2000, in order to expand our suite of applications, we acquired NetTransact, an electronic bill presentment and payment software product from The Northern Trust Company. NetTransact allows companies to present billing information and accept payments over a secure, interactive system for complex business-to-business transactions. We also acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities from Integrated Cash Management, Inc. (ICM), whose BankQuest software offers powerful cash management tools

16

and Internet access to advanced banking applications. BankQuest provides Internet-based access to back-office banking applications such as cash management, trade finance and securities processing. We also acquired all the outstanding shares of OLC Software, Inc., whose SmARtCash product improves the efficiency of accounts receivable transactions by automating the process of matching payments and remittance information to open invoices.

On August 28, 2000 we acquired two companies, U.K.-based Checkpoint Holdings, Ltd. (Checkpoint) and Flashpoint, Inc. (Flashpoint) a professional software development company. In acquiring Checkpoint, we have opened a new distribution channel, expanded our international reach and increased our capacity to support our global customers and channel partners. We intend to leverage the acquisition by introducing our products internationally through Checkpoint and enhancing our existing products with CheckPoint's expertise.

Our goal is to be the leading provider of software solutions that enable businesses and financial institutions to create an automated e-business infrastructure to initiate, implement and manage the movements of cash resources. Our customer base, now at over 2,500 companies, are in industries such as financial services, health care, communications, education, media, manufacturing and government. We provide our products and services to the leading organizations in virtually every industry and currently include over half of the Fortune 100 companies as our customers.

Our revenues are primarily derived from the following three sources:

. Software License Fees. We derive software license revenues from our suite of software applications, which are generally based on the number of software applications and user licenses purchased, including PayBase, NetTransact and BankQuest. Fees from the sale of these software licenses are generally recognized upon delivery of the software to the customer. Certain software arrangements are recognized on a percentage of completion basis due to the fact that they require significant customization and modification.

. Service and Maintenance Fees. We derive service and maintenance revenues from (a) consulting, design, project management and training fees which are fixed on a project-to-project basis, (b) customer support and maintenance fees and (c) customer-specific customization of our BankQuest product. Revenues relating to custom consulting, design and service fees are recognized at the time services are rendered. Customer support and training fees are established as a percentage, typically 18% of the list price for the software license, and are prepaid annually. Support and maintenance agreements generally have a term of 12 months and are renewable annually. We recognize revenues related to customer support and maintenance fees ratably over the life of the agreement. Certain service contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion basis due to extensive customization and lengthy implementation.

. Equipment and Supplies Sales. We derive equipment and supplies revenues from the sales of printers, check paper and magnetic ink character recognition toners that are recognized at the time of delivery.

We expect to continue making significant investments in product development and engineering in order to enhance our current products, develop new products and further advance our Internet and payment technologies. Future investments in product development and engineering will generally be related to the hiring of additional software engineering personnel.

We record software development costs in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 86. We have not had any software development costs that were capitalized during the last fiscal year and do not currently have any software development costs that are being capitalized.

17

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. Due to a variety of implementation questions that have arisen, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has deferred the implementation of SAB 101 until no later than the fourth quarter for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. The SEC is expected to issue further interpretive guidance in the fall of 2000. We will adopt SAB 101 no later than the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001. We are still assessing the impact of adopting SAB 101 and do not expect to make a definitive assessment until the further guidance is issued.

In March 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation" an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". Interpretation 44 clarifies guidance for certain issues that arose in the application of APB 25. Areas of focus within Interpretation 44 include repricings, modifications to extend the option term, change of grantee status, modifications to accelerate vesting and options exchanged in a purchase business combination. Interpretation 44 will be applied prospectively to new awards, modifications to outstanding awards, and changes in employee status on or after July 1, 2000. Effective July 1, 2000, should these types of transactions occur, we will account for them under APB 25 as clarified by Interpretation 44.

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No.
133 ("SFAS 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet effective July 1, 2000 at their fair value. We will adopt SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137 effective July 1, 2000. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 133 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Recent Developments

On August 28, 2000 we acquired Checkpoint Holdings, Ltd. and Flashpoint, Inc.

Checkpoint, based in Reading, England, is an eCommerce and electronic payments software provider. By acquiring Checkpoint's technology, expertise and customer base, we opened a new distribution channel that will significantly enhance our international growth opportunities. The transaction is valued at approximately $82 million, including $15 million in cash consideration, $20 million in the form of a promissory note, 1,350,000 newly issued shares of common stock, a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $50 per share and acquisition related costs. We will account for the transaction as a purchase and will report Checkpoint's financial results under our current revenue classifications.

Flashpoint is a professional software development company based in Boston, MA. Flashpoint has core expertise in Windows-based software development, leading browser applications and programming languages including C++, Java and
XML. The purchase price is approximately $14.5 million, consisting of $4.5 million in cash, 242,200 newly issued shares of common stock, the assumption of all outstanding stock options of Flashpoint and acquisition related costs. We will exchange all outstanding stock options of Flashpoint for our options based on the transaction conversion ratio. We will account for the transaction as a purchase.

The Company is evaluating and making preliminary assessments of the purchase price allocation. The Company's early assessment is that a significant amount of the purchase price will result in identifiable intangibles and goodwill and will result in significant amounts of amortization in future years, including fiscal year 2001. The Company's analysis is not yet complete but the Company estimates the expected useful life to be in the three to five year range.

In August 2000, we made a $900,000 equity investment in Princeton eCom, an electronic bill presentment and payment services provider, and a $500,000 equity investment in Magnet Corporation, a business-to-business e-finance infrastructure and services provider. Both of these investments will be accounted for on the cost basis.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated.

                                                         Fiscal Year Ended
                                                             June 30,
                                                         -------------------
                                                         1998   1999   2000
                                                         -----  -----  -----
Revenues:
  Software licenses.....................................  34.0%  40.4%  39.7%
  Service and maintenance...............................  33.4   31.6   40.4
  Equipment and supplies................................  32.6   28.0   19.9
                                                         -----  -----  -----
    Total revenues...................................... 100.0  100.0  100.0
Cost of revenues:
  Software licenses.....................................   0.7    0.7    1.1
  Service and maintenance...............................  14.7   13.5   19.8
  Equipment and supplies................................  22.5   20.4   14.8
                                                         -----  -----  -----
    Total cost of revenues..............................  37.9   34.6   35.7
                                                         -----  -----  -----
Gross profit............................................  62.1   65.4   64.3
Operating expenses:
  Sales and marketing
    Sales and marketing.................................  26.4   27.9   28.1
    Expense associated with warrants issued.............   --     --    24.2
  Product development and engineering
    Product development and engineering.................  10.9   10.1   17.5
    In-process research and development.................   --     --     7.9
  General and administrative
    General and administrative..........................  15.1   12.1   17.5
    Amortization of intangible assets...................   --     --     4.7
                                                         -----  -----  -----
  Total operating expenses..............................  52.4   50.1   99.9
                                                         -----  -----  -----
Income (loss) from operations...........................   9.7   15.3  (35.6)
Interest income (expense), net..........................  (0.1)   1.9    3.7
                                                         -----  -----  -----
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income
 taxes..................................................   9.6   17.2  (31.9)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes....................   4.1    6.9   (2.9)
                                                         -----  -----  -----
Net income (loss).......................................   5.5%  10.3% (29.0)%
                                                         =====  =====  =====

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2000 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1999

Revenues

Total revenues increased by $9.8 million to $49.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $39.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 25%.

Software Licenses. Software license fees increased by $3.6 million to $19.5 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $15.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 23%. Software license fees remained constant at approximately 40% of total revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000 and June 30, 1999. The increase in software license fees was due primarily to growing market acceptance of our NetTransact software product, which was introduced in fiscal 2000.

Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance fees increased by $7.5 million to $19.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $12.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 60%. Service and maintenance fees represented 40% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 32% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The increase was due primarily to an

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increase in the number of sales of software licenses, which resulted in increased orders for services and sales of software maintenance and technical support. In addition, there were several large contracts during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 accounted for on a percentage of completion basis due to the required customization and modifications.

Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies sales decreased by $1.2 million to $9.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $11.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, a decrease of 11%. Equipment and supplies sales represented 20% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 28% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The decrease in equipment and supplies sales was due primarily to our de-emphasis of this lower margin source of revenues. We anticipate this source of revenue to continue to decline as a percentage of total revenues due to Northern Trust.

Cost of Revenues

Software Licenses. Software license costs consist of expenses incurred by us to manufacture, package and distribute our software products and related documentation, costs of licensing third-party software incorporated into our products, and royalties to Northern Trust on revenues from our NetTransact product. Software license costs increased by $300,000 to $561,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $261,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 115%. Software license costs increased to 3% of software license fees in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 2% at June 30, 1999. The increase in software license costs was due primarily to the NetTransact royalties due to The Northern Trust Company.

Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance costs include salary expense and other related costs for our customer service, maintenance and telephone support staffs, as well as third-party contractor expenses. Service and maintenance costs increased by $4.4 million to $9.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $5.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 83%. Service and maintenance costs were 49% of service and maintenance revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 43% of service and maintenance revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The increase in service and maintenance costs was due primarily to increased staffing and personnel related costs to support the BankQuest product.

Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies costs decreased by $700,000 to $7.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $8.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, a decrease of 9%. Equipment and supplies costs were 74% of equipment and supplies sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, which is consistent with costs totaling 73% of equipment and supplies sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing:

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel, public relations and marketing materials and trade shows. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $2.8 million to $13.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $11.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 26%. Sales and marketing expenses, excluding the warrant discussed below, remained constant at 28% of total revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. The dollar increase was due primarily to increases in staffing and personnel related costs.

Expense Associated with Warrants Issued. Expense associated with warrants issued of $11.9 million represent non-cash charges related to the issuance of warrants, that vested immediately, to two companies. The Company valued the warrants issued using the Black-Scholes method assuming an expected life of three years and a volatility of 91%. There was no comparable amount for the year ended June 30, 1999 since no such warrants were issued in 1999. In the future we may incur such costs in connection with transactions involving other companies.

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Product Development and Engineering:

Product Development and Engineering. Product development and engineering expenses consist primarily of personnel costs to support product development. Product development and engineering expenses increased by $4.6 million to $8.6 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $4.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 116%. Product development and engineering expenses before the in-process research and development charge described below were 18% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 10% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The dollar increase was due primarily to increases in staffing and personnel related costs to support our expanding suite of software products.

In-process Research and Development. In-process research and development of $3.9 million represents non-cash charges related to the NetTransact and ICM acquisitions for in-process research and development during the year ended June 30, 2000. The in-process research and development projects were valued using an Income Approach, which included the application of a discounted future earnings methodology. Using this methodology, the value of the in-process technology is comprised of the total present value of the future earnings stream attributable to the technology throughout its anticipated life. No alternative future uses were identified prior to reaching technological feasibility. In connection with these acquisitions, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill amounts were recorded and are being amortized over a period ranging from one to five years. There was no comparable amount for the year ended June 30, 1999 since all the acquisitions occurred in fiscal 2000.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for operations and finance employees, legal and accounting services and certain facilities-related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.8 million to $8.6 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $4.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, an increase of 81%. General and administrative expenses were 18% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 compared to 12% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The dollar increase was due primarily to staffing and personnel related costs, additional facility and information system requirements resulting from acquisitions and growth, and other expenses necessary to support our expanding operations.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $2.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2000. There was no comparable amount for the year ended June 30, 1999 since all the acquisitions occurred in fiscal 2000. As a result of our acquisitions, total identifiable tangible and intangible assets and goodwill approximating $10.7 million or 15% of total assets and 18.8% of stockholders equity was recorded.

The carrying value of intangible assets is periodically reviewed by the Company based on the expected future undiscounted operating cash flows of the related asset. If an impairment is indicated, the Company will adjust the carrying value of the intangible assets. No event has occurred that would impair the value of long-lived assets recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Interest Income (Expense), Net. Interest income (expense), net consists of interest income and interest expense. Interest income (expense), net increased by $1.1 million to $1.8 million of interest income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $726,000 of interest income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The increase in interest income was due to higher available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, as a result of our initial public offering in February 1999, on hand for the entire fiscal year 2000.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. Benefit for income taxes was $1.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 which represents a change of $4.1 million from a $2.7 million provision in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The effective tax rate in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 was 9% compared to 40% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The effective tax rate of 9% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 differed from the federal statutory rate due principally to the effect of expenses related to the issuance of warrants during fiscal year 2000 that are not deductible for tax purposes and acquisition related amounts which are not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate of 40% in the fiscal year June 30, 1999 differed from the

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federal statutory rate due principally to the effect of state income taxes. As of June 30, 2000 and 1999 we had net deferred tax assets of $2.8 million and $412,000 respectively. The realizability of the net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2000 is more likely than not as such net deferred tax assets are principally able to be carried back to taxes paid in prior years. The valuation allowance increased by $2.3 million from June 30, 1999. This increase was required to reduce the net deferred tax assets to the amount that is considered more likely than not to be realized.

Net Income (Loss). Net income decreased by $18.4 million to a $14.3 million loss in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 from $4.1 million of income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. The decrease in net income was due primarily to the expense associated with warrants issued, acquisition related charges and the increased operating costs associated with the Company's growth.

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1999 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1998

Revenues

Total revenues increased by $10.3 million to $39.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $29.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 35%.

Software Licenses. Software license fees increased by $6.0 million to $15.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $9.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 61%. Software license fees represented 40% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 34% of total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase in software license fees was due primarily to growing market acceptance of our PayBase product suite, and the delivery of software to The Federal Reserve System, which resulted in recognition of one-time software license fees of approximately $1.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999.

Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance fees increased by $2.7 million to $12.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $9.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 28%. Service and maintenance fees represented 32% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 33% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The dollar increase was due primarily to an increase in the number of sales of software licenses, which resulted in increased orders for services and sales of software maintenance and technical support.

Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies sales increased by $1.5 million to $11.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $9.5 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 16%. Equipment and supplies sales represented 28% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 33% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase in equipment and supplies sales was due primarily to an increase in printer sales.

Cost of Revenues

Software Licenses. Software license costs consist of expenses incurred by us to manufacture, package and distribute our software products and related documentation and costs of licensing third-party software incorporated into our products. Software license costs increased by $46,000 to $261,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $215,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 21%. Software license costs remained constant at 2% of software license fees in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998. The increase in software license costs was due primarily to third-party royalty payments of approximately $100,000 made in connection with the software delivered to The Federal Reserve System, which was offset by other small reductions.

Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance costs include salary expense and other related costs for our customer service, maintenance and telephone support staffs, as well as third-party contractor expenses. Service and maintenance costs increased by $1.1 million to $5.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $4.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 25%. Service and maintenance costs

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were 43% of service and maintenance revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 44% of service and maintenance revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase in service and maintenance costs was due primarily to increased staffing and personnel related costs.

Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies costs increased by $1.5 million to $8.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $6.5 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 23%. Equipment and supplies costs were 73% of equipment and supplies sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 69% of equipment and supplies sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase in equipment and supplies costs as a percentage of equipment and supplies sales was due primarily to competitive pressure on the pricing of both hardware and supplies.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel, public relations and marketing materials and trade shows. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $3.3 million to $11.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $7.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 43%. Sales and marketing expenses were 28% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 26% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase was due primarily to increases in staffing and personnel related costs.

Product Development and Engineering. Product development and engineering expenses consist primarily of personnel costs to support product development. Product development and engineering expenses increased by $813,000 to $4.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $3.2 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 26%. Product development and engineering expenses were 10% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 11% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The dollar increase was due primarily to increases in staffing and personnel related costs.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for operations and finance employees, legal and accounting services and certain facilities-related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $383,000 to $4.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $4.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, an increase of 9%. General and administrative expenses were 12% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 compared to 15% of total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The dollar increase was due primarily to staffing and personnel related costs and, to a lesser extent, facility, information system and other expenses necessary to support our expanding operations.

Interest Income (Expense), Net. Interest income (expense), net consists of interest income and interest expense. Interest income (expense), net increased by $776,000 to $726,000 of interest income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $50,000 of interest expense in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The increase in interest income was due to higher available cash and cash equivalent balances on hand as a result of our initial public offering in February 1999 and lower average balances outstanding under our revolving credit agreement.

Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased by $1.5 million to $2.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $1.2 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The effective tax rate in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 was 40% compared to 42% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

Net Income. Net income increased by $2.5 to $4.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 from $1.6 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have financed our operations primarily from cash provided by operating activities and the sale of our common stock. We had net working capital of $41.0 million at June 30, 2000, including cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $38.5 million.

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Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, $3.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, and $2.6 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. Net cash provided by operating activities for each of the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2000 was primarily the result of net income and increases in deferred revenues, accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities was $29.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, $1.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, and $993,000 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. Cash was used in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 for the acquisition of businesses and assets and marketable securities and to acquire property and equipment.

On August 28, 2000 we acquired two companies Checkpoint Holdings, Ltd. (Checkpoint) and Flashpoint, Inc. (Flashpoint) for an aggregate of approximately $20 million in cash, $20 million in the form of a promissory note, approximately $50 million in stock, and a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $50 per share. We currently have no significant capital spending or purchase commitments, but expect to continue to engage in capital spending in the ordinary course of business.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $13.6 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, and $36.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The net decrease was primarily the result of our initial public offering of common stock in February 1999, as compared with issuance of common stock to a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation and proceeds from the exercise of stock options in the year ended June 30, 2000. Net cash used in financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 primarily represented repayment of indebtedness.

We believe that the cash generated from operations and cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We also may receive additional investments from, and make investments in, customers or other companies.

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FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below before purchasing our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.

A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from our payment management offerings and our performance will depend on continued market acceptance of these offerings

A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from the license and maintenance of our payment management offerings and sales of related products and services. Any reduction in demand for our PayBase product could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Our future performance will depend to a large degree upon the market acceptance of PayBase as a payment management solution. Our prospects will also depend upon enterprises seeking to enhance their payment functions to integrate electronic payment capabilities. In addition, our future results will depend on the continued market acceptance of desktop software for use in a departmental setting, including our LaserCheck solution, as well as our ability to introduce enhancements to meet the market's evolving needs for secure, payment management solutions.

Our future financial results will depend upon market acceptance of our NetTransact and BankQuest products

If the NetTransact and BankQuest products that we acquired in recent acquisitions do not achieve market acceptance, our future financial results will be adversely affected. We acquired NetTransact bill presentment software from The Northern Trust Company, a financial institution, in July 1999. General availability of the NetTransact product was announced in February 2000. We acquired the web-based BankQuest cash management software in our acquisition of Integrated Cash Management Services, Inc. in October 1999. BankQuest was commercially introduced in April 2000 and is now generally available. If either of these products has any unanticipated performance problems or bugs, or does not enjoy wide commercial success, our long-term business strategy would be adversely affected.

Integration of new acquisitions.

We have been actively pursuing acquisitions of other companies, including our recent acquisitions of Checkpoint and Flashpoint, and plan to continue to make such acquisitions in the future. If we are unable to integrate the operations of the companies we acquire on a timely basis, we may lose the benefit of these acquisitions. Such acquisitions may also create management dislocation or result in unexpected costs. We have limited experience with mergers and acquisitions and any such difficulties encountered as a result of any mergers or acquisition could materially affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

We must attract and retain highly skilled personnel with knowledge of electronic payments and bill presentment and the banking industry

We are dependent upon the ability to attract, hire, train and retain highly skilled technical, sales and marketing, and support personnel, particularly with expertise in electronic payment and bill presentment technology and knowledge of the banking industry. Competition for qualified personnel is intense. In addition, our corporate headquarters location in Portsmouth, New Hampshire may limit our access to skilled personnel. Any failure to attract, hire or retain qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, we plan to expand our sales and marketing and customer support organizations. Based on our experience, it takes an average of nine months for a salesperson to become

25

fully productive. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in increasing the productivity of our sales personnel, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our fixed costs may lead to fluctuations in operating results if our revenues are below expectations, and if our operating results are below external expectations, the market price of our stock may fall.

A significant percentage of our expenses, particularly personnel costs and rent, are relatively fixed, and based in part on expectations of future revenues. We may be unable to reduce spending in a timely manner to compensate for any significant fluctuations in revenues. Accordingly, shortfalls in revenues may cause significant fluctuations in operating results in any quarter. Quarterly operating results that are below the expectations of public market analysts could adversely affect the market price for our common stock. Factors that could cause these fluctuations include the following:

. The timing of orders and longer sales cycles, particularly due to any increase in average selling prices of our software solutions;

. the timing and market acceptance of new products or product enhancements by either us or our competitors;

. the timing of product implementations, which are highly dependent on customers' resources and discretion;

. the incurrence of costs relating to the integration of software products and operations in connection with acquisitions of technologies or businesses;

. delivery interruptions relating to equipment and supplies purchased from third-party vendors, which could delay system sales; and

. economic conditions which may affect our customers' and potential customers' budgets for technological expenditures.

Because of these factors, we believe that period to period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful.

The market price of our common stock has experienced, and may continue to be subject to, extreme price and volume fluctuations

Stock markets in general, and The Nasdaq Stock Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Broad market fluctuations of this type may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock has experienced, and may continue to be subject to extreme fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including:

. public announcements concerning us, our competitors or our industry;

. fluctuations in operating results;

. introductions of new products or services by us or our competitors;

. adverse developments in patent or other proprietary rights;

. changes in analysts' earnings estimates;

. announcements of technological innovations by our competitors; and

. general and industry-specific business, economic and market conditions

We may experience accounting charges in connection with the issuance of warrants

During the quarter ended June 30, 2000, we incurred non-cash charges in connection with the issuance of warrants to Citibank and a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation. In the future, we may experience similar accounting charges to the extent we issue warrants to channel partners or others.

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Our success depends on our ability to develop new and enhanced software, services and related products

The bill presentment, payment and cash management software markets in which we compete are subject to rapid technological change and our success is dependent on our ability to develop new and enhanced software, services and related products that meet our evolving market needs. Trends which could have a critical impact on us include:

. rapidly changing technology that could require us to make our products compatible with new database or network systems;

. evolving industry standards and mandates, such as those mandated by the National Automated Clearing House Association and by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996; and

. developments and changes relating to the Internet that we must address as we introduce new products.

If we are unable to develop and introduce new products, or enhancements to existing products, in a timely and successful manner, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our success depends on the wide-spread adoption of the internet and growth of electronic business

Our future success will in large part depend upon the willingness of businesses and financial institutions to adopt the Internet as a medium of e- commerce. These entities will probably accept this new medium only if the Internet provides substantially greater efficiency and enhances their competitiveness. There are critical issues involved in the commercial use of the Internet which are not yet fully resolved, including concerns regarding the Internet's:

. security;

. reliability;

. ease of access; and

. quality of services.

To the extent that any of these issues inhibit or limit the adoption of the Internet as a medium of e-commerce, our business prospects could be adversely affected. If electronic business does not continue to grow or grows more slowly than expected, demand for our products and services may be reduced.

If the internet infrastructure is not adequately maintained, the demand for our products and services may decrease

Our future success will depend, in part, on the maintenance of the Internet infrastructure. To the extent that the Internet continues to experience increased numbers of users, frequency of use or increased bandwidth requirements of users, the Internet infrastructure may not continue to support the demands placed on it and, as a result, the performance or reliability of the Internet may be adversely affected. In addition, the Internet could lose its viability as a form of media due to delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols that can handle increased levels of activity. The infrastructure and complementary products and services necessary to maintain the Internet as a viable commercial medium may not be developed or maintained. Any failure in performance or reliability of the Internet could adversely affect the demand for our products and services and, consequently, hurt our operating results.

Increased government regulation and legal uncertainties may impair the growth of the internet and decrease demand for our products and services

The laws governing the Internet remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. It may take years to determine whether and how existing laws, including those governing intellectual property, privacy, libel and taxation, apply to the Internet generally and to the e- commerce in

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particular. Legislation could dampen the growth in the use of the Internet generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as a communications and commercial medium, which may decrease demand for our products and services and thus have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business can be adversely affected by problems with third-party hardware that we resell

Any problems with third-party hardware that we resell could harm our customer relationships, industry credibility and financial condition. In a prior fiscal year, we experienced a significant problem with a third-party printer that we were then reselling which had a material adverse effect on our operating results. Any repetition of these or similar problems with third party hardware could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Increased competition may result in price reductions and decreased demand for our products and services

The market for bill presentment, payment and cash management software is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. Growing competition may result in price reductions of our products and services, reduced revenues and gross margins and loss of market share, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Some competitors in our market have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, greater brand recognition and a larger installed customer base than we do. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships to expand their product offerings and to offer more comprehensive solutions. We also expect to face additional competition as other established and emerging companies enter the market for payment management solutions.

Rapid growth could strain our personnel, systems and controls

In the past, rapid growth has strained our managerial and other resources. Our ability to manage any future growth will depend in part on our ability to continue to enhance our operating, financial and management information systems. We cannot assure you that our personnel, systems and controls will be adequate to support any future growth. If we are not able to manage growth effectively, should it occur, the quality of our services, our ability to retain key personnel and our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We depend on a few key employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment methodology and internet and other technologies

Our success depends upon the efforts and ability of our executive officers and key technical employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment methodology and regulation, and Internet, database and network technologies. We currently do not maintain "key man" life insurance policies on any of our employees. While some of our executive officers have employment agreements with us, the loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Undetected bugs in our software could adversely affect the performance of our software and demand for our products

Our software products could contain errors or "bugs" that we have not been able to detect which could adversely affect their performance and reduce demand for our products. Any defects or errors in new products, such as NetTransact or BankQuest, or enhancements could harm our customer relationships and result in negative publicity regarding us and our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

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Our business could be subject to product liability claims

Because our software and hardware products are designed to provide critical payment management and invoicing functions, we may be subject to significant product liability claims. Our insurance may not be sufficient to cover us against these claims or may not be available at all. A product liability claim brought against us, even if not successful, could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation. As a result, any such claim, whether successful or not, could seriously damage our reputation and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our proprietary technology

We rely upon a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws and non- disclosure and other intellectual property contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. However, we cannot assure you that our patents, pending applications that may be issued in the future, or other intellectual property will be of sufficient scope and strength to provide meaningful protection of our technology or any commercial advantage to us, or that the patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. We enter into agreements with our employees and clients that seek to limit and protect the distribution of proprietary information. We cannot assure you that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights will be adequate to deter misappropriation of proprietary information, and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.

We could become subject to litigation regarding intellectual property rights, which could seriously harm our business

In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. We may be a party to litigation in the future to protect our intellectual property or as a result of an alleged infringement of the intellectual property of others. These claims could require us to spend significant sums in litigation, pay damages, delay product installments, develop non-infringing intellectual property or acquire licenses to intellectual property that is the subject of the infringement claim. These claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may incur significant costs from class action litigation due to the expected volatility of our common stock

In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been the object of securities class action litigation. If we were the object of securities class action litigation, we could incur substantial costs and experience a diversion of our management's attention and resources and such securities class action litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Our exposure to financial risk, including changes in interest rates, relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. These investments bear interest at a variable interest rate, which is subject to market changes. We have not entered into any interest rate swap agreements, or other instruments to minimize our exposure to interest rate increases. We have not had any derivative instruments in the past and do no presently plan to in the future.

For purposes of specific risk analysis we use sensitivity analysis to determine the impacts that market risk exposure may have on the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. To perform sensitivity analysis, we assess the risk of loss in fair values from the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates on market sensitive instruments. We compare the market values for interest risk based on the present value of future cash flows as impacted by the changes in the rates. We selected discount rates for the present value computations based on market interest rates in effect at June 30, 2000. We compared the market values resulting from these computations with the market values of these financial instruments at June 30, 2000. The differences in the comparison are the hypothetical gains or losses associated with each type of risk.

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Our investment portfolio consists of demand deposit accounts, a money market mutual fund and investment accounts. Due to the short-term average maturity of the investment portfolio, a sudden sharp change in interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on the value of the portfolio. Based on our investment portfolio and interest rates, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $400,000 and $385,000 for the years ended 1999 and 2000, respectively, in our results from operations and cash flows.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Index to Financial Statements, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data appear on pages 37 to 56 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants in Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

See "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive Proxy Statement (the "Proxy Statement") not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000. The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the caption "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" of the Proxy Statement.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the captions "Executive Compensation," "Director Compensation," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation." "Stock Performance Graph," "Employment Agreements" and "Reports of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation" of the Proxy Statement.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" of the Proxy Statement.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" of the Proxy Statement.

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PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedule and Exhibits

                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----
(1) Financial Statements--see "Index to Financial Statements".....       37

(2) Financial Statement Schedule for the Years Ended June 30,
  1998, 1999 and 2000: Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying
  Accounts........................................................       33

     Financial statement schedules not included have been omitted
     because of the absence of conditions under which they are
     required or because the required information, where material,
     is shown in the financial statements or notes

(3) Exhibits:
     Exhibits submitted with the Annual Report on Form 10-K as
     filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and those
     incorporated by reference to other filings are listed on the
     Exhibit Index................................................       34

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

None.

32

SCHEDULE II--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS AND RETURNS
Years Ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000

                                      Additions
                                 --------------------
                                 (Charged
                      Balance at to Costs
                      Beginning     and                             Balance at
     Year ended        of Year   Expenses) Recoveries Deductions(1) End of Year
     ----------       ---------- --------- ---------- ------------- -----------
                                           (in thousands)
June 30, 1998........   $  644      326       --           --         $  970
June 30, 1999........   $  970      302       176          125        $1,323
June 30, 2000........   $1,323      413        15          654        $1,097


(1) Deductions are principally write-offs.

33

EXHIBIT INDEX

 Exhibit
   No.                                 Description
 -------                               -----------
 3.1*      Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
           Registrant.
 3.2*      Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant.
 4.1*      Specimen certificate for shares of common stock.
10.1*      1989 Stock Option Plan, as amended, including form of stock option
           agreement for incentive and non-statutory stock options.
10.2*      Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, including form of
           stock option agreement for incentive and non-statutory stock
           options.
10.3*      1998 Director Stock Option Plan, including form of non-statutory
           stock option agreement.
10.4*      1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.5*      First Amendment and Restatement of Stock Rights and Voting
           Agreement, as amended.
10.6*      Second Stock Rights Agreement, as amended.
10.7*      Lease dated November 28, 1994, between the Registrant and Wenberry
           Associates L.L.C.
10.8*      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. McGurl.
10.9*      Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. Mullen.
10.10*     Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. Eberle.
10.11*     Revolving Credit Agreement between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank
           N.A., dated January 13, 1995.
10.12*     Secured Revolving Time Note between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank
           N.A., dated
           January 13, 1995.
10.13*     First Amendment of the Loan Agreement between the Registrant and
           Fleet National Bank of Massachusetts, dated December 29, 1995.
10.14*     Secured Revolving Time Note between the Registrant and Fleet
           National Bank of Massachusetts, dated December 29, 1995.
10.15*     Second Amendment of the Loan Agreement between the Registrant and
           Fleet National Bank, dated December 20, 1996.
10.16*     Secured Revolving Time Note between the Registrant and Fleet
           National Bank, dated
           December 20, 1996.
10.17*     Third Amendment of the Loan Agreement between the Registrant and
           Fleet National Bank, dated December 29, 1997.
10.18*     Secured Revolving Time Note between the Registrant and Fleet
           National Bank, dated
           December 29, 1997.
10.19*     Fourth Amendment of the Loan Agreement between the Registrant and
           Fleet National Bank, dated December 29, 1998.
10.20*     Secured Revolving Time Note between the Registrant and Fleet
           National Bank, dated
           December 29, 1998.
10.21*     Line of Credit Agreement for the Acquisition of Equipment between
           the Registrant and Shawmut Bank N.A., dated January 13, 1995.
10.22*     Secured Term Note between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank N.A.,
           dated June 28, 1995.
10.23*     Security Agreement between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank N.A.,
           dated January 13, 1995.
10.24**    Asset Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and The Northern
           Trust Company, dated
           June 30, 1999.
10.25***   Asset Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Integrated Cash
           Management Services, Inc., dated October 25, 1999.
10.26****  Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Nevada
           Bond Investment Corp. II, dated June 9, 2000.
10.27****  Investor Rights Agreement by and among the Registrant and Nevada
           Bond Investment Corp. II, dated June 9, 2000.
10.28***** Share Purchase Agreement between the Persons named in column (A) of
           Schedule 1 thereto and the Registrant dated August 28, 2000.

34

 Exhibit
   No.                                 Description
 -------                               -----------
10.29***** Form of Loan Note issued to the Persons named in column (A) of
           Schedule 1 of Share Purchase Agreement between the Persons named in
           column (A) of Schedule 1 thereto and the Registrant dated August
           28, 2000.
10.30***** Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Flashpoint,
           Inc. and Eric Levine dated August 28, 2000.
10.31      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 307,882 shares of common stock,
           $.001 par value of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc, issued to
           Nevada Bond Investment Corp. II on June 9, 2000 (filed herewith).
10.32      Common Stock Purchase Warrant for 324,000 shares of common stock,
           $.001 par value of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., issued to
           Citibank, N.A. on April 4, 2000 (filed herewith).
10.33      Lease dated July 20, 1999, between the Registrant and 60 Cutter
           Mill Road Property Corp. (filed herewith).
10.34      Lease dated May 22, 2000, between the Registrant and 55 Broad
           Street L.P. (filed herewith).
10.35      Lease dated August 31, 2000, between the Registrant and 325
           Corporate Drive II, LLC (filed herewith).
23         Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith).
27         Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith).


* Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-67309). ** Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 000-25259). *** Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 25, 1999 (File No. 000-25259). **** Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43842). ***** Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2000 (File No. 000-25259).

35

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Bottomline Technologies (de) Inc.

By: /s/ Robert A. Eberle ____________
            Robert A. Eberle
       Executive Vice President,
        Chief Financial Officer,
         Treasurer and Director
        (Principal Financial and
          Accounting Officer)

        Date: September 26, 2000

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on September 26, 2000 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated:

              Signature                                       Title
              ---------                                       -----

         /s/ Daniel M. McGurl                       Chairman of the Board, and
______________________________________               Chief Executive
           Daniel M. McGurl                          Officer(Principal
                                                     Executive Officer)

         /s/ Joseph L. Mullen                       President, Chief Operating
______________________________________               Officer and Director
           Joseph L. Mullen

         /s/ Robert A. Eberle                       Executive Vice President,
______________________________________               Chief Financial Officer,
           Robert A. Eberle                          Treasurer, and Director
                                                     (Principal Financial and
                                                     Accounting Officer)

         /s/ James L. Loomis                        Senior Executive Advisor
______________________________________               and Director
           James L. Loomis

       /s/ Joseph L. Barry Jr.                      Director
______________________________________
         Joseph L. Barry Jr.

           /s/ Dianne Gregg                         Director
______________________________________
             Dianne Gregg

        /s/ James W. Zilinski                       Director
______________________________________
          James W. Zilinski

36

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----
Report of Independent Auditors...........................................  38

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1999 and 2000.................  39

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 1998,
 1999 and 2000...........................................................  40

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Loss
 for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000........................  41

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 1998,
 1999 and 2000...........................................................  42

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............................  43

37

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. as of June 30, 1999 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2000. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 14 (a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. at June 30, 1999 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

                                          /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
August 2, 2000, except for Note 12 as
 to which the date is August 28, 2000.

38

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                                                  June 30,
                                                               ---------------
                                                                1999    2000
                                                               ------- -------
                                                               (in thousands,
                                                                 except per
                                                                 share data)
                            ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents................................... $39,699 $27,292
  Marketable securities.......................................     --   11,222
  Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
   and returns of $1,323 at June 30, 1999 and $1,097 at June
   30, 2000...................................................  11,631  14,571
  Inventory, net..............................................     322     168
  Deferred income taxes.......................................     665   1,046
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets...................     371     546
                                                               ------- -------
Total current assets..........................................  52,688  54,845
Property and equipment, net...................................   2,392   5,172
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $2,311........     --    8,416
Deferred income taxes.........................................     --    2,084
Other assets..................................................      66     763
                                                               ------- -------
      Total assets............................................ $55,146 $71,280
                                                               ======= =======
             LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable............................................ $ 1,376 $ 2,004
  Accrued expenses............................................   3,478   4,930
  Deferred revenue and deposits...............................   3,467   6,034
  Income taxes payable........................................     657     901
                                                               ------- -------
Total current liabilities.....................................   8,978  13,869
Deferred income taxes.........................................     253     283
Commitments and contingent liabilities........................     --      --
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred Stock, $.001 par value:
    Authorized shares--4,000; issued and outstanding shares--
     none.....................................................     --      --
  Common Stock, $.001 par value:
    Authorized shares--50,000; issued and outstanding shares--
     10,476 at June 30, 1999, and 11,226 at June 30, 2000.....      10      11
  Additional paid-in-capital..................................  39,429  64,914
  Accumulated comprehensive loss--unrealized loss on
   available-for-sale securities..............................     --       (8)
  Retained earnings (deficit).................................   6,476  (7,789)
                                                               ------- -------
Total stockholders' equity....................................  45,915  57,128
                                                               ------- -------
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............. $55,146 $71,280
                                                               ======= =======

See accompanying notes.

39

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                      Year ended June 30,
                                                    --------------------------
                                                     1998     1999      2000
                                                    -------  -------  --------
                                                     (in thousands, except
                                                        per share data)
Revenues:
  Software licenses...............................  $ 9,887  $15,885  $ 19,483
  Service and maintenance.........................    9,701   12,422    19,870
  Equipment and supplies..........................    9,449   10,996     9,781
                                                    -------  -------  --------
      Total revenues..............................   29,037   39,303    49,134
Cost of revenues:
  Software licenses...............................      215      261       561
  Service and maintenance.........................    4,261    5,323     9,733
  Equipment and supplies..........................    6,526    7,999     7,252
                                                    -------  -------  --------
      Total cost of revenues......................   11,002   13,583    17,546
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Gross profit......................................   18,035   25,720    31,588
Operating expenses:
  Sales and Marketing:
    Sales and marketing...........................    7,675   10,969    13,784
    Expense associated with warrants issued.......      --       --     11,902
  Product development and engineering:
    Product development and engineering...........    3,158    3,971     8,580
    In-process research and development...........      --       --      3,900
  General and administrative:
    General and administrative....................    4,372    4,755     8,606
    Amortization of intangible assets.............      --       --      2,311
                                                    -------  -------  --------
      Total operating expenses....................   15,205   19,695    49,083
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Income (loss) from operations.....................    2,830    6,025   (17,495)
Interest income...................................       35      730     1,830
Interest expense..................................      (85)      (4)      --
                                                    -------  -------  --------
                                                        (50)     726     1,830
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for
 income taxes.....................................    2,780    6,751   (15,665)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes..............    1,177    2,700    (1,400)
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Net income (loss).................................  $ 1,603  $ 4,051  $(14,265)
                                                    =======  =======  ========
Earnings (loss) per share available to common
 stockholders:
  Basic...........................................  $  0.24  $  0.50  $  (1.33)
                                                    =======  =======  ========
  Diluted.........................................  $  0.20  $  0.43  $  (1.33)
                                                    =======  =======  ========
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share
 available to common stockholders:
  Basic...........................................    6,314    7,988    10,744
                                                    =======  =======  ========
  Diluted.........................................    7,316    9,170    10,744
                                                    =======  =======  ========

See accompanying notes.

40

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000

                         Common Stock  Additional  Accumulated  Retained       Total
                         -------------  Paid-in   Comprehensive Earnings   Stockholders'
                         Shares Amount  Capital       Loss      (Deficit)     Equity
                         ------ ------ ---------- ------------- ---------  -------------
                                                 (in thousands)
Balances at June 30,
 1997...................  6,306  $ 6    $ 1,675        --       $    999     $  2,680
  Issuance of common
   stock upon exercise
   of stock options.....     54  --         192        --            --           192
  Accretion to
   redemption value on
   redeemable common
   stock................    --   --         --         --           (107)        (107)
  Net income............    --   --         --         --          1,603        1,603
                         ------  ---    -------        ---      --------     --------
Balances at June 30,
 1998...................  6,360    6      1,867        --          2,495        4,368
  Issuance of common
   stock upon exercise
   of stock options and
   warrants.............    179  --         297        --            --           297
  Accretion to
   redemption value on
   redeemable common
   stock................    --   --         --         --            (70)         (70)
  Termination of
   redemption rights
   upon initial public
   offering.............    801    1      1,422        --            --         1,423
  Proceeds from sale of
   common stock, net of
   offering expenses....  3,136    3     35,843        --            --        35,846
  Net income............    --   --         --         --          4,051        4,051
                         ------  ---    -------        ---      --------     --------
Balances at June 30,
 1999................... 10,476   10     39,429        --          6,476       45,915
  Issuance of common
   stock for employee
   stock purchase plan
   and upon exercise of
   stock options........    442    1      3,637        --            --         3,638
  Proceeds from sale of
   common stock and
   issuance of warrants,
   net of expenses......    308  --      21,848        --            --        21,848
  Net loss..............    --   --         --         --        (14,265)     (14,265)
  Unrealized loss on
   available-for-sale
   securities...........    --   --         --         $(8)          --            (8)
                                                                             --------
  Comprehensive loss....    --   --         --         --            --       (14,273)
                         ------  ---    -------        ---      --------     --------
Balances at June 30,
 2000................... 11,226  $11    $64,914        $(8)     $ (7,789)    $ 57,128
                         ======  ===    =======        ===      ========     ========

See accompanying notes.

41

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                                      Year ended Jume 30,
                                                    --------------------------
                                                     1998     1999      2000
                                                    -------  -------  --------
                                                         (in thousands)
Operating activities
Net income (loss).................................  $ 1,603  $ 4,051  $(14,265)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
 cash provided by operating activities:
  Expense associated with warrants issued.........      --       --     11,902
  In-process research and development.............      --       --      3,900
  Amortization of intangible assets...............      --       --      2,311
  Depreciation and amortization of property and
   equipment......................................      827      873     1,553
  Provision for allowances on accounts
   receivable.....................................      326      302       413
  Provision for allowances for obsolescence of
   inventory......................................      --       132       --
  Deferred income tax (benefit) expense...........     (270)     194    (2,435)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accounts receivable...........................   (1,727)  (4,936)   (1,986)
    Inventory, prepaid expenses and other current
     assets and other assets......................      530     (538)     (718)
    Refundable income taxes.......................      905      --        --
    Accounts payable, accrued expenses and
     deferred revenue and deposits................      392    2,993     2,449
    Income taxes payable..........................       59      598       244
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Net cash provided by operating activities.........    2,645    3,669     3,368
Investing activities
Purchases of marketable securities................      --       --    (30,441)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable
 securities.......................................      --       --     19,211
Purchases of property and equipment, net..........     (993)  (1,400)   (4,148)
Acquisition of businesses and assets, net of cash
 acquired.........................................      --       --    (13,981)
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Net cash used in investing activities.............     (993)  (1,400)  (29,359)
Financing activities
Repayments on revolving credit arrangement........   (1,045)     --        --
Repayments on note payable........................     (264)     (75)      --
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and
 employee stock purchase plan.....................      192      297     3,638
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net...........      --    35,846     9,946
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
 activities.......................................   (1,117)  36,068    13,584
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents..      535   38,337   (12,407)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year....      827    1,362    39,699
                                                    -------  -------  --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year..........  $ 1,362  $39,699  $ 27,292
                                                    =======  =======  ========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
  Cash paid during the year for:
    Interest......................................  $    85  $     4  $    --
    Income taxes..................................  $   464  $ 2,096  $  1,112

See accompanying notes.

42

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year Ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000

1. Organization and Nature of Business

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. was originally incorporated as a New Hampshire corporation in 1989 and was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in August 1997. The Company is a software company that creates an automated e- business infrastructure for use by businesses and financial institutions to make payments and present bills. The Company's products and services are sold to customers operating in many different industries throughout the world.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposit accounts, a money market mutual fund and an overnight investment account at a financial institution. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair value.

Marketable Securities

The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS 115). SFAS 115 establishes the accounting and reporting requirements for all debt securities and for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values. All marketable securities must be classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. The Company classifies its marketable securities as available-for-sale and, as such, carries the investments at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents subject us to concentrations of credit risk as the Company had approximately $27,300,000 invested with a single financial institution at June 30, 2000. The Company invests its excess cash and cash equivalents in high quality marketable securities. Concentration of credit risk with respect to marketable securities is limited as marketable securities are primarily investment-grade corporate bonds with high-credit, quality financial institutions.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of companies and diverse industries comprising the Company's customer base. At June 30, 2000, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation, a related party, accounted for 14.4% of total accounts receivable. On-going credit evaluations of customer' financial condition are performed and collateral is generally not required. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded management's expectations.

43

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are based on assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount rates reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximated their fair value at June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively, due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to five years). Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets represent core technology, contract backlog, assembled workforce and goodwill in connection with acquisitions made during the fiscal year. In connection with the acquisitions accounted for as business combinations and the acquisition of assets, the Company recorded intangible assets based on the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable tangible assets acquired on the date of purchase. Intangible assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization, and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to five years. Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, was $8,416,000 at June 30, 2000. Amortization expense was $2,311,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000.

The carrying value of intangible assets is periodically reviewed by the Company based on the expected future undiscounted operating cash flows of the related asset. If an impairment is indicated, the Company will adjust the carrying value of the intangible assets. No event has occurred that would impair the value of long-lived assets recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $129,000, $136,000 and $358,000 for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates include, but are not limited to, the allowances for doubtful accounts and returns and accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided for differences in bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Temporary differences relate primarily to acquisition-related intangibles, depreciation,

44

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

various accruals, and allowances for doubtful accounts, returns and inventory. The principal non-deductible expenses relate to the issuance of a warrant during fiscal year 2000 and certain non-deductible acquisition-related intangibles.

Stock-Based Compensation

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation" (SFAS 123) encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The Company has elected to continue to account for stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related Interpretations.

Prior to the Company's initial public offering on February 12, 1999, the Board of Directors determined the fair value of the Company's common stock in its good faith judgement at each option grant date for grants under the equity plans. In determining the fair value, the Board of Directors considered a number of factors including the financial and operating performance, recent transactions in the Company's common stock, if any, the values of similarly situated companies and the lack of marketability of the Company's common stock.

Capitalized and Acquired Software Costs

Capitalization of software development costs under SFAS No. 86 begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility. Technological feasibility is established upon the completion of a working model. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs require considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including, but not limited to, technological feasibility, anticipated future gross revenues, estimated economic life, and changes in software and hardware technologies. Capitalized and acquired software costs charged to operations were $253,000 for the year ending June 30, 1998. For the years ended June 30, 1999 and 2000, there were no costs capitalized since none met the definition of technological feasibility.

Revenue Recognition

In October 1997, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute (AcSEC) of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 "Software Revenue Recognition", which was adopted effective July 1, 1998. SOP 98-4, "Deferral of the Effective Date of a Provision of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition" deferred the effective date of certain aspects of SOP 97-2. Effective December 15, 1998, SOP 98-9 was issued which amended SOP 98-4 and extended the deferral of the application of certain passages of SOP 97-2 to transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after March 15, 1999. These statements superseded SOP 91-1, "Software Revenue Recognition," and provide guidance on applying generally accepted accounting principles in recognizing revenue on software transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The adoption of SOP 97-2, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, did not have a material impact on the Company's revenues and results of operations.

Revenue recognition from software license fees is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. The Company's software arrangements may contain multiple elements, such as software products, services, hardware and post-contract customer support (PCS). Revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements which qualify for separate element treatment is allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of those elements based on vendor specific objective evidence. For the year ended June 30, 2000, vendor specific objective evidence is limited to the price charged when the element is sold separately or,

45

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

for an element not yet being sold separately, the price established by management having the relevant authority. Accordingly, revenue for software licenses is recognized when the product is shipped. Revenue for services is recognized as the services are provided to the customer. Revenue for PCS under software maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, generally one year. Revenue for hardware is recognized when the product is shipped.

Certain arrangements requiring significant customization and modifications and extended implementation periods are accounted for using percentage of completion contract accounting as defined by Statement of Position No. 81-1 ("SOP 81-1"), "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts". Under SOP 81-1, revenue is recognized based on the costs incurred during the reporting period as a percentage of the estimated total contract costs.

For the year ended June 30, 1998, revenue was recognized in accordance with SOP 91-1 and, accordingly, revenue for software was recognized when the product was shipped and there were no significant remaining company obligations.

Customer Returns

Customer returns are estimated and accrued for when known based on return authorizations and past history.

Earnings per Share

The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128). SFAS 128 requires calculation and presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effects of warrants, stock options or other type securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and related securities calculated using the treasury stock method. Dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if their effect is antidilutive.

401(k) Plan

The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan), whereby eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their compensation, subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company may contribute a discretionary matching contribution annually equal to 50% (30% in 1999 and 25% in 1998) of each such participant's deferred compensation up to 5% of their annual compensation. The Company charged $98,000, $129,000 and $294,000 to expense in the years ended 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively, under the Plan.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company computes comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 130 (SFAS 130), "Reporting Comprehensive Income". SFAS 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. Comprehensive income, as defined, includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources, such as foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income was equal to net income for the years ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 since there were no elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2000 was

46

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

$14,273,000. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended June 30, 2000 was $8,000 of net unrealized losses on the Company's investments.

Segment Reporting

Effective July 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No.131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS 131). SFAS 131 superseded FASB Statement No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise." SFAS 131 established standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in financial reports. SFAS 131 also established standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The adoption of SFAS 131 did not affect results of operations, financial position, or the footnote disclosure as the Company operates in a single industry segment.

Accounting Pronouncements

In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101"), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. Due to a variety of implementation questions that have arisen, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has deferred the implementation of SAB 101 until no later than the fourth quarter for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. The SEC is expected to issue further interpretive guidance in the fall of 2000. We will adopt SAB 101 no later than the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001. We are still assessing the impact of adopting SAB 101 and do not expect to make a definitive assessment until the further guidance is issued.

In March 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation" an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". Interpretation 44 clarifies guidance for certain issues that arose in the application of APB 25. Areas of focus within Interpretation 44 include repricings, modifications to extend the option term, change of grantee status, modifications to accelerate vesting and options exchanged in a purchase business combination. Interpretation 44 will be applied prospectively to new awards, modifications to outstanding awards, and changes in employee status on or after July 1, 2000. Effective July 1, 2000, should these types of transactions occur, we will account for them under APB 25 as clarified by Interpretation 44.

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No.
133 ("SFAS 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet effective July 1, 2000 at their fair value. We will adopt SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137 effective July 1, 2000. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 133 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

3. Product and Business Acquisitions

NetTransact

In July 1999, the Company acquired certain software and related proprietary intellectual property, NetTransact, from The Northern Trust Company for $3,800,000 in cash and acquisition costs. NetTransact allows for the electronic presentment and payment of invoices and related dispute resolution in a business-to-business environment. In connection with this product acquisition, the Company recorded a $1,300,000 charge for acquired in-process research and development and a $2,500,000 intangible asset that is being amortized on a straight line basis over a five-year period. Accumulated amortization on intangible assets was $503,000 at June 30, 2000. In

47

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

connection with the acquisition, the Company is obligated to pay The Northern Trust Company a 10% royalty on all NetTransact revenue related to the software and certain other property acquired from The Northern Trust Company excluding the initial $3,500,000 in revenues.

Integrated Cash Management Services, Inc.

In October 1999, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Integrated Cash Management Services, Inc. ("ICM") for an aggregate of $9,300,000 in cash and acquisition costs.

In connection with this asset acquisition, the Company recorded a $2,600,000 charge for acquired in-process research and development. The Company recorded $6,700,000 of intangible assets consisting of core technology, contract backlog, assembled workforce and goodwill. The intangible assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated amortization, and are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to five years. Accumulated amortization on intangible assets was $1,637,000 at June 30, 2000.

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase with results of operations included with those of the Company for periods subsequent to the date of acquisition.

OLC Software, Inc.

In February 2000, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of stock of OLC Software, Inc. ("OLC") for an aggregate of $1,500,000 in cash and acquisition costs. OLC was an early stage development company with limited operations prior to the acquisition. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded an intangible asset that is being amortized over its useful life of three years. Accumulated amortization on intangible assets was $171,000 at June 30, 2000.

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase with results of operations included with those of the Company for periods subsequent to the date of acquisition.

In-Process Research and Development

In connection with the acquisitions of the NetTransact product and the ICM net assets, the Company recorded in-process research and development charges of $3,900,000 representing purchased in-process research and development that has not yet reached technological feasibility. The Company's management made certain assessments with respect to the determination of all identifiable assets resulting from, or to be used in, research and development activities as of the respective acquisition dates.

In the NetTransact product and ICM net asset acquisitions, the in-process research and development projects were valued using an Income Approach, which included the application of a discounted future earnings methodology. Using this methodology, the value of the in-process technology is comprised of the total present value of the future earnings stream attributable to the technology throughout its anticipated life. As a basis for the valuation process, the Company made estimates of the revenue stream to be generated in each future period and the corresponding operating expenses and other charges to apply to this revenue stream. In order to determine the value of the earnings stream that was specifically attributable to the in-process technology, the earnings attributable to the projects were calculated by deducting the earnings streams attributable to all other assets, including working capital and tangible assets. Based upon these assumptions, the future after-tax income streams relating to the in-process technologies were discounted to present value using a risk adjusted discount rate that reflected the uncertainty involved in successfully completing and commercializing the in- process technologies.

48

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

A summary of the amounts allocated to the assets acquired for all the above is as follows:

(in thousands)

In-process research and development............................... $  3,900
Core technology...................................................    5,600
Assembled workforce...............................................    1,100
Net identifiable tangible assets..................................      627
Goodwill..........................................................    2,800
Other.............................................................      600
                                                                   --------
                                                                     14,627
                                                                   --------
Less:
  In-process research and development charges.....................   (3,900)
                                                                   --------
                                                                     10,727
Less:
  Accumulated amortization........................................   (2,311)
                                                                   --------
                                                                   $  8,416
                                                                   ========

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and ICM as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 1999 and 2000, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and ICM been a single entity during such period. Since NetTransact was a product acquistion and OLC had very limited operations prior to the acquisition, no amounts are included in the pro forma information below.

                                                            Pro forma year
                                                            ended June 30,
                                                           ----------------
                                                            1999     2000
                                                           ------- --------
                                                             (unaudited)
                                                            (in thousands)
Revenues.................................................. $45,207 $ 50,833
Net income (loss)......................................... $   826 $(15,713)
Net income (loss) per share............................... $  0.08 $  (1.46)

4. Marketable Securities Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices with net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Interest income and realized gains and losses are recognized when earned. The carrying amount of the Company's investments at June 30, 2000 is shown in the table below:

                                                              June 30, 2000
                                                             ---------------
                                                                     Market
                                                              Cost    Value
                                                             ------- -------
                                                             (in thousands)
Marketable Securities:
  Corporate Bonds........................................... $10,219 $10,210
  Certificates of Deposit...................................   1,011   1,012
                                                             ------- -------
Total....................................................... $11,230 $11,222
                                                             ======= =======

At June 30, 2000, marketable securities with scheduled maturities within one year were $10,221,000 and maturities between one to three years were $1,001,000. Gross unrealized losses were $9,000 and gross unrealized gains were $1,000 for the year ended June 30, 2000. Realized gains and losses were $-0- for the year ended June 30, 2000.

49

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

                                                                 June 30,
                                                               -------------
                                                                1999   2000
                                                               ------ ------
                                                                    (in
                                                                thousands)
Furniture and fixtures........................................ $  465 $  792
Technical equipment...........................................  3,551  5,335
Software......................................................    803  1,952
Leasehold improvements........................................    277    458
                                                               ------ ------
                                                                5,096  8,537
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization...............  2,704  3,365
                                                               ------ ------
                                                               $2,392 $5,172
                                                               ====== ======

6. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

                                                                 June 30,
                                                               -------------
                                                                1999   2000
                                                               ------ ------
                                                                    (in
                                                                thousands)
Employee compensation and benefits............................ $2,598 $2,915
Sales taxes...................................................    220    610
Royalties.....................................................    --     296
Other.........................................................    660  1,109
                                                               ------ ------
                                                               $3,478 $4,930
                                                               ====== ======

7. Borrowing Arrangements

The Company had a revolving credit agreement (the revolving agreement) with a bank which provided for available borrowings of up to $5,000,000. The revolving agreement expired on December 30, 1999 and the Company chose not to renew it. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving agreement at June 30, 1999.

8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company leases its principal office facility under a noncancellable operating lease expiring in 2002. In addition to the base term, the Company has two five-year options to extend the term of the lease. Rent payments are fixed for the initial two years of the lease and may be increased after that during the initial term of the lease by the Consumer Price Index. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay certain incremental operating costs over the base amount.

The Company also leases office space in other cities. All such leases expire by fiscal year 2010.

Future minimum annual rental commitments under these leases at June 30, 2000 are as follows:

                                                                (in thousands)
2001...........................................................     $1,300
2002...........................................................      1,043
2003...........................................................        657
2004...........................................................        507
2005 and thereafter............................................      2,871
                                                                    ------
                                                                    $6,378
                                                                    ======

50

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Rent expense charged to operations for the years ended June 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 was $342,000, $454,000, and $944,000 respectively.

9. Capital Transactions

Preferred Stock

On November 12, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a class of preferred stock, $.001 par value with 4,000,000 shares available for issuance.

Common Stock

In connection with the sale of its common stock in 1992, the Company agreed with certain stockholders to redeem, at the stockholders' option, 801,000 shares of common stock anytime after June 29, 1995. The initial redemption value was $1.00 per share and increased each year in accordance with the agreement. These redemption rights terminated in February 1999 upon the effectiveness of the Company's initial public offering. The redemption value at termination was $1,423,000.

In February 1999, the Company completed the sale of 3,029,466 shares of its common stock in its initial public offering for proceeds of approximately $34,874,000, net of expenses of the offering.

In June 2000, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC) purchased 307,882 shares of common stock for aggregate consideration of $9,951,000, net of expenses. In connection with the equity investment, the Company also issued warrants to UTC for the purchase of 307,882 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $38.00. The Company valued the warrants issued using the Black-Scholes method using assumptions of an expected life of three years and a volatility of 91%. The proceeds of the sale of the common stock and warrants were allocated to each based on the relative fair value resulting in a charge to operations of $6,041,000. The warrants were fully vested and exercisable upon issuance.

Shares reserved for future issuance were 3,468,811 at June 30, 2000.

Equity Plans

1989 Stock Option Plan

The Company adopted the Bottomline Technologies, Inc. Stock Option Plan, as amended, (the Plan) on August 1, 1989, which provides for the issuance of incentive stock options and nonstatutory stock options. The Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which has the authority to determine to whom options may be granted, the period of exercise and what other restrictions, if any, should apply. Vesting for options granted under the Plan is principally over three years from the date of the grant. The Company has reserved up to 1,440,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Plan. Incentive stock options may be granted to employees at a price of no less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options expire a maximum of ten years from the date of grant.

1997 Stock Incentive Plan

On August 21, 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1997 Plan), which provides for the issuance of stock options and nonstatutory stock options. The 1997 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors which has the authority to determine to whom options may be granted, the period of exercise and what other restrictions, if any, should apply. Vesting for options granted under the 1997 Plan is principally over four years from the date of the grant. The Company has reserved up to 2,700,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 1997 Plan to employees at a price of no less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options expire a maximum of ten years from the date of grant.

51

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

On November 12, 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan), which provides for the issuance of non- statutory stock options. The Company has reserved up to 300,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Director Plan. Under the terms of the Director Plan, each non-employee director is granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock upon his or her initial election to the Board of Directors. Such options vest ratably over four years from the date of the grant. Additionally, each non-employee director is granted an option to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock at each annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of the initial year of the election. Such options principally vest over one year from the date of the grant.

1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On November 12, 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan), which provides for the issuance of up to a total of 750,000 shares of common stock to participating employees. Eligible employees may contribute between 1% and 10% of their base pay to the Stock Purchase Plan. At the end of a designated offering period, employees purchase shares of the Company's common stock with their contributions at an amount equal to 85% of the closing market price per share of the common stock on either the first day or the last day of the offering period, whichever is lower.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow APB 25, and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS 123 requires the use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, as the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.

Option valuation models have been developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Such models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The following assumptions were made for grants in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively:

                                             1998        1999        2000
                                          ----------  ----------  ----------
Dividend yield...........................          0%          0%          0%
Expected lives of options (years)........          4           4           4
Risk-free interest rate.................. 5.65--6.20% 4.37--5.75% 5.97--6.66%
Volatility...............................        --         45.0%       91.0%

For purposes of the required pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the options' vesting period. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the Black-Scholes method subsequent to the Company's initial public offering in February 1999 and the minimum value method prior to February 1999, the Company's pro forma net income (loss) and pro forma earnings (loss) per share available to common stockholders would have been as follows:

                                                    Years Ended June 30,
                                                  -------------------------
                                                   1998    1999     2000
                                                  ------- ------- ---------
                                                  (in thousands, except per
                                                         share data)
Pro forma net income (loss).....................  $ 1,488 $ 3,433 $ (17,759)
Pro forma earnings (loss) per share available to
 common stockholders:
  Basic.........................................  $  0.22 $  0.42 $   (1.65)
  Diluted.......................................  $  0.19 $  0.37 $   (1.65)

52

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

As the provisions of SFAS 123 are effective only for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994, the effects of applying SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosures are not necessarily representative of the effects on net income
(loss) for future years.

A summary of option activity is as follows:

                                        Year Ended June 30,
                         --------------------------------------------------
                               1998             1999             2000
                         ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
                                 Weighted         Weighted         Weighted
                                 Average          Average          Average
                                 Exercise         Exercise         Exercise
                         Options  Price   Options  Price   Options  Price
                         ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
                               (in thousands, except per share data)
Outstanding, beginning
 of year................   339    $5.10      885   $6.69    1,561   $10.51
Options granted.........   600     7.91      756   14.05      918    28.45
Options exercised.......   (54)    3.67      (54)   5.55     (393)    7.77
Options canceled........   --       --       (26)   7.44     (120)   12.85
                           ---    -----    -----   -----    -----   ------
Outstanding, end of
 year...................   885     6.69    1,561   10.51    1,966    19.30
Exercisable at end of
 year...................   102    $5.20      364   $6.63      313   $ 9.81
Weighted average fair
 value of options
 granted during the
 year...................          $1.53            $5.00            $21.78

As of June 30, 1999 and 2000, options to purchase 1,709,000 and 871,000 shares, respectively, were available for grant under the Company's three stock option plans. The following table presents weighted-average price and life information about significant option groups outstanding at June 30, 2000:

                        Options Outstanding          Options Exercisable
               ------------------------------------- --------------------
                                            Weighted             Weighted
  Range of                 Weighted Average Average              Average
  Exercise       Number       Remaining     Exercise   Number    Exercise
   Prices      Outstanding Contractual Life  Price   Exercisable  Price
  --------     ----------- ---------------- -------- ----------- --------
                     (in thousands, except per share and life data)
$5.67-$8.00         415       7.41 years     $ 7.67      207      $ 7.44
$8.80-$10.00        203       6.63 years       9.65       38        9.05
$13.00-$13.00       415       8.62 years      13.00       59       13.00
$13.88-$28.88       396       9.34 years      16.60        0        0.00
$30.56-$59.00       537       9.42 years      38.78        9       47.71
                  -----                                  ---
                  1,966                                  313
                  =====                                  ===

Warrants

In connection with the sale of its common stock in March 1992, the Company issued warrants for the purchase of an aggregate 644,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $2.00 per share. During 1999, the remaining warrants outstanding of 143,000 shares were exercised at a weighted average price of $1.19.

In April 2000, the Company issued warrants to a company for the right to purchase up to 324,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $55.00. The warrants were fully vested and exercisable upon issuance. At June 30, 2000, none of these warrants had been exercised. The Company valued the warrants issued using the Black-Scholes method using assumptions of an expected life of three years and a volatility of 91%. The value of the warrants, $5,861,000, was charged to the results of operations.

53

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

10. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share:

                                                    Year Ended June 30,
                                                   ------------------------
                                                    1998    1999     2000
                                                   ------  ------  --------
Numerator:
  Net income (loss)............................... $1,603  $4,051  $(14,265)
  Accretion to redemption value on redeemable
   common stock...................................   (107)    (70)      --
                                                   ------  ------  --------
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss)
 per share available to common stockholders....... $1,496  $3,981  $(14,265)
                                                   ======  ======  ========
Denominator:
  Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share
   available to common stockholders--weighted-
   average shares outstanding.....................  6,314   7,988    10,744
  Effect of employee stock options, warrants and
   redeemable common stock........................  1,002   1,182       --
                                                   ------  ------  --------
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share
 available to common stockholders.................  7,316   9,170    10,744
                                                   ======  ======  ========
Earnings (loss) per share available to common
 stockholders:
  Basic........................................... $ 0.24  $ 0.50  $  (1.33)
                                                   ======  ======  ========
  Diluted......................................... $ 0.20  $ 0.43  $  (1.33)
                                                   ======  ======  ========

Options for 18,000 and 1,966,000 shares for the years ended June 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Warrants for 631,882 shares for the year ended June 30, 2000 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

11. Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires the use of the liability method in which income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

54

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

                                                                June 30,
                                                              --------------
                                                              1999    2000
                                                              -----  -------
                                                                   (in
                                                               thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
  Allowances................................................. $ 516  $   438
  Various accrued expenses...................................    60      411
  Inventory..................................................    89       27
  Deferred revenue...........................................   --       106
  Goodwill amortization......................................   --     2,148
  Warrants...................................................   --     2,328
                                                              -----  -------
                                                                665    5,458
  Less: valuation allowance..................................   --    (2,328)
                                                              -----  -------
    Total deferred tax assets................................   665    3,130
                                                              -----  -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
  Property, plant and equipment..............................  (253)    (283)
                                                              -----  -------
    Total deferred tax liabilities...........................  (253)    (283)
                                                              -----  -------
    Net deferred tax assets.................................. $ 412  $ 2,847
                                                              =====  =======

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

                                                       Year Ended June 30,
                                                      ----------------------
                                                       1998    1999   2000
                                                      ------  ------ -------
                                                         (in thousands)
Current:
  Federal............................................ $1,238  $2,021 $   789
  State..............................................    209     485     246
                                                      ------  ------ -------
                                                       1,447   2,506   1,035
                                                      ------  ------ -------
Deferred:
  Federal............................................   (241)    156  (1,587)
  State..............................................    (29)     38    (848)
                                                      ------  ------ -------
                                                        (270)    194  (2,435)
                                                      ------  ------ -------
                                                      $1,177  $2,700 $(1,400)
                                                      ======  ====== =======

A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax is as follows:

                                                          Year Ended June
                                                                30,
                                                          -----------------
                                                          1998  1999  2000
                                                          ----  ----  -----
Tax (benefit) at federal statutory rate.................. 34.0% 34.0% (34.0)%
State taxes, net of federal benefit......................  6.5   4.7   (5.9)
Warrant expense..........................................  --    --    15.5
Goodwill amortization....................................  --    --     0.4
Non-deductible expenses..................................  0.6   0.3    0.3
Research and development tax credits..................... (3.6)  --     --
Other....................................................  4.8   1.0    --
Valuation allowance......................................  --    --    14.8
                                                          ----  ----  -----
                                                          42.3% 40.0%  (8.9)%
                                                          ====  ====  =====

55

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)

The principal non-deductible expense for income tax purposes is a warrant that is not deductible for income tax purposes and goodwill amortization on a stock acquisition.

SFAS 109 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not, that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, management has determined that a $2,328,000 valuation allowance at June 30, 2000 is necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. The change in the valuation allowance for the current year is $2,328,000.

In addition to the above deferred tax assets, the company also has available $1,308,000 of tax benefit attributable to the exercise of non-qualified stock options. When realized, the associated benefit will be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

12. Subsequent Events

On August 28, 2000, the Company acquired the stock of two companies, Checkpoint Holdings, Ltd. (Checkpoint) and Flashpoint, Inc. (Flashpoint).

Checkpoint is an eCommerce and electronic payments software provider. The purchase price for Checkpoint was approximately $82 million, with $15 million paid in cash, $20 million in the form of a promissory note, 1,350,000 newly issued shares of common stock, a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $50 per share and acquisition related costs. The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase and Checkpoint's financial results will be included with the Company's results from the acquisition date.

Flashpoint is a professional software development company. The purchase price was approximately $14.5 million, consisting of $4.5 million in cash, 242,200 newly issued shares of common stock, the assumption of all outstanding stock options of Flashpoint and acquisition related costs. The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase and Flashpoint's results will be included in the Company's results from the acquisition date.

The Company is evaluating and making preliminary assessments of the purchase price allocation. The Company's early assessment is that a significant amount of the purchase price will result in identifiable intangibles and goodwill and will result in significant amounts of amortization in future years, including fiscal year 2001. The Company's analysis is not yet complete but the Company estimates the expected useful life to be in the three to five year range.

In August 2000, we entered into a ten-year lease for approximately 83,000 square feet of space for a new headquarters facility in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Total lease payments for this new facility will be approximately $15 million.

In August 2000, we made a $900,000 equity investment in Princeton eCom, an electronic bill presentment and payment services provider, and a $500,000 equity investment in Magnet Corporation, a business-to-business e-finance infrastructure and services provider. Both of these investments will be accounted for on the cost basis.

56

Exhibit 10.31

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON ITS
EXERCISE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER SET FORTH IN SECTION 4 OF THIS WARRANT

Date of Issuance: June 9, 2000 Number of Shares: 307,882

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC.

Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby certifies that Nevada Bond Investment Corp. II or its registered assigns (the "Registered Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time on or after the date of issuance and on or before (i) the closing of a Sale of the Company (as defined in Section 2(e)) or (ii) the third anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant, 307,882 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company, at a purchase price of $38.00 per share. The shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, and the purchase price per share, each as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant, are hereinafter referred to as the "Warrant Shares" and the "Purchase Price," respectively.

1. Exercise.

(a) This Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, by surrendering this Warrant, with the purchase form appended hereto as Exhibit I duly executed by the Registered Holder or by the Registered Holder's duly authorized attorney, at the principal office of the Company, or at such other office or agency as the Company may designate, accompanied by payment in full, in lawful money of the United States, of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the number of Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise.

(b) The Registered Holder may, at its option, elect to pay some or all of the Purchase Price payable upon an exercise of this Warrant by cancelling a portion of this Warrant exercisable for such number of Warrant Shares as is determined by dividing (i) the total Purchase Price payable in respect of the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise by (ii) the excess of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock (as defined below) as of the Exercise Date (as defined in subsection 1(c) below) over the Purchase Price per share. If the Registered Holder wishes to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this method of payment with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this method, then the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable shall be equal to the total number of Warrant Shares, minus the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of Warrant Shares by

-1-

(y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Purchase Price per share and the denominator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock as of the Exercise Date. The Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the high and low reported sale prices per share of Common Stock thereon on the trading day immediately preceding the Exercise Date (provided that if no such price is reported on such day, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be determined pursuant to clause (ii)).

(ii) If the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or another nationally recognized trading system as of the Exercise Date, the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the amount most recently determined by the Board of Directors to represent the fair market value per share of the Common Stock (including without limitation a determination for purposes of granting Common Stock options or issuing Common Stock under an employee benefit plan of the Company); and, upon request of the Registered Holder, the Board of Directors (or a representative thereof) shall promptly notify the Registered Holder of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors has not made such a determination within the three-month period prior to the Exercise Date, then (A) the Board of Directors shall make a determination of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock within 15 days of a request by the Registered Holder that it do so, and (B) the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this subsection 1(b) shall be delayed until such determination is made.

(c) Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered to the Company as provided in subsection 1(a) above (the "Exercise Date"). At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in subsection 1(d) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Warrant Shares represented by such certificates.

(d) As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within 10 days thereafter, the Company, at its expense, will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

(i) a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares to which the Registered Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any

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fractional share to which the Registered Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount determined pursuant to Section 3 hereof; and

(ii) in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Warrant Shares equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the sum of (a) the number of such shares purchased by the Registered Holder upon such exercise plus (b) the number of Warrant Shares (if any) covered by the portion of this Warrant cancelled in payment of the Purchase Price payable upon such exercise pursuant to subsection 1(b) above.

2. Adjustments.

(a) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the date on which this Warrant was first issued (the "Original Issue Date") effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately decreased. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(b) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time, or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction:

(1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and

(2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution;

provided, however, if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such

-3-

record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.

(c) Adjustment in Number of Warrant Shares. When any adjustment is required to be made in the Purchase Price pursuant to subsections 2(a) or 2(b), the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be changed to the number determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment, by (ii) the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment.

(d) Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Company (other than shares of Common Stock) or in cash or other property (other than cash out of earnings or earned surplus, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), then and in each such event provision shall be made so that the Registered Holder shall receive upon exercise hereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the kind and amount of securities of the Company and/or cash and other property which the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Warrant been exercised into Common Stock on the date of such event and had the Registered Holder thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Exercise Date, retained any such securities receivable, giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 2 with respect to the rights of the Registered Holder.

(e) Adjustment for Mergers or Reorganizations, etc. If there shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger involving the Company in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a Sale of the Company transaction (as defined below) or a transaction covered by subsections 2(a), 2(b) or 2(d)), then, following any such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, the Registered Holder shall receive upon exercise hereof the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger, the Registered Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock subject to this Warrant. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be made in the application of the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Registered Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 2 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Purchase Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities, cash or other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. For the purposes hereof, a "Sale of the Company" shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the

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Company or (ii) the acquisition of the Company by means of a reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization unless the owners of the capital stock of the Company before such transaction continue to own after such transaction more than 50% of the capital stock of the acquiring or succeeding entity in substantially the same proportions as held prior to such transaction.

(f) Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Registered Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property for which this Warrant shall be exercisable and the Purchase Price) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Company shall, upon the written request at any time of the Registered Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Registered Holder a certificate setting forth (i) the Purchase Price then in effect and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would be received upon the exercise of this Warrant.

3. Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue any fractional shares, but shall make an adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock, as determined pursuant to subsection1(b) above.

4. Requirements for Transfer.

(a) This Warrant and the Warrant Shares shall not be sold or transferred unless either (i) they first shall have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or (ii) the Company first shall have been furnished with an opinion of legal counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being acknowledged that Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP shall be deemed satisfactory), to the effect that such sale or transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act.

(b) Each certificate representing Warrant Shares shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:

"The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred, pledged or hypothecated unless and until such securities are registered under such Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company is obtained to the effect that such registration is not required."

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The foregoing legend shall be removed from the certificates representing any Warrant Shares, at the request of the holder thereof, at such time as they become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Act. The Company shall cause the legend to be removed upon the registration of the Warrant Shares pursuant to that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated of even date herewith between the Company and the Registered Holder.

5. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its charter or through reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

6. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event:

(a) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other right; or

(b) of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving entity and its Common Stock is not converted into or exchanged for any other securities or property), or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

(c) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company,

then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Registered Holder a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the record date for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice.

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7. Reservation of Stock. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of this Warrant, such number of Warrant Shares and other securities, cash and/or property, as from time to time shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant.

8. Exchange of Warrants. Upon the surrender by the Registered Holder, properly endorsed, to the Company at the principal office of the Company, the Company will, subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, issue and deliver to or upon the order of such Holder, at the Company's expense, a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Registered Holder or as the Registered Holder (upon payment by the Registered Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash and/or property) then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

9. Replacement of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement (with surety if reasonably required) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

10. Transfers, etc.

(a) The Company will maintain a register containing the name and address of the Registered Holder of this Warrant. The Registered Holder may change its or his address as shown on the warrant register by written notice to the Company requesting such change.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed assignment (in the form of Exhibit II hereto) at the principal office of the Company.

(c) Until any transfer of this Warrant is made in the warrant register, the Company may treat the Registered Holder as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes; provided, however, that if and when this Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) treat the bearer hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

11. Mailing of Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the Registered Holder shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the address last furnished to the Company in writing by the Registered Holder. All notices and other communications from the Registered Holder or in connection herewith to the Company shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its principal office set forth below. If the Company should at any time change the location of its principal office to a place

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other than as set forth below, it shall give prompt written notice to the Registered Holder and thereafter all references in this Warrant to the location of its principal office at the particular time shall be as so specified in such notice.

12. No Rights as Stockholder. Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Registered Holder shall not have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (i) the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the Purchase Price of and the number of Warrant Shares are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), and (ii) the Registered Holder exercises this Warrant between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend, the Registered Holder shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.

13. Change or Waiver. Any term of this Warrant may be changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change or waiver is sought.

14. Section Headings. The section headings in this Warrant are for the convenience of the parties and in no way alter, modify, amend, limit or restrict the contractual obligations of the parties.

15. Governing Law. This Warrant will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to the conflicts of law provisions thereof).

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EXECUTED as of the Date of Issuance indicated above.

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

                                              By: /s/ Robert A. Eberle
                                                 -------------------------------

[Corporate Seal]                              Title:  Exec VP & CFO
                                                    ----------------------------

ATTEST:

  /s/ John R. Keller
-----------------------------

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EXHIBIT I

PURCHASE FORM

To:_________________ Dated:____________

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No. ___), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase (check applicable box):

0 _____ shares of the Common Stock covered by such Warrant; or

0 the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 1(b).

The undersigned herewith makes payment of the full purchase price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant, which is $________. Such payment takes the form of (check applicable box or boxes):

0 $______ in lawful money of the United States; and/or

0 the cancellation of such portion of the attached Warrant as is exercisable for a total of _____ Warrant Shares (using a Fair Market Value of $_____ per share for purposes of this calculation); and/or

0 the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 1(b), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in
Section 1(b).

Signature: _______________________

Address: _______________________


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EXHIBIT II

ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant (No. ____) with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby set forth below, unto:

Name of Assignee                         Address                   No. of Shares
----------------                         -------                   -------------



Dated:_____________________           Signature:________________________________

Signature Guaranteed:

By: _______________________

The signature should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

-11-

Exhibit 10.32

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED UPON ITS
EXERCISE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER SET FORTH IN SECTION 4 OF THIS WARRANT

Warrant No. 1 Number of Shares: 324,000


(subject to adjustment)

Date of Issuance: April 4, 2000

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC.

Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby certifies that Citibank, N.A. or its registered assigns (the "Registered Holder"), is entitled, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at any time on or before (i) the closing of a Sale of the Company (as defined in Section 2(e)) or
(ii) the third anniversary of the date of issuance of this Warrant, 324,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company, at a purchase price of $55.00 per share. The shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, and the purchase price per share, each as adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant, are hereinafter referred to as the "Warrant Shares" and the "Purchase Price," respectively.

1. Exercise.

(a) This Warrant may be exercised by the Registered Holder, in whole or in part, by surrendering this Warrant, with the purchase form appended hereto as Exhibit I duly executed by the Registered Holder or by the Registered Holder's duly authorized attorney, at the principal office of the Company, or at such other office or agency as the Company may designate, accompanied by payment in full, in lawful money of the United States, of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the number of Warrant Shares purchased upon such exercise.

(b) Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered to the Company as provided in subsection 1(a) above (the "Exercise Date"). At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Shares shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in subsection 1(d) below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Warrant Shares represented by such certificates.

(c) As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within 10 days thereafter, the Company, at its expense, will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder, or as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:

(i) a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares to which the Registered Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to

-1-

which the Registered Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount determined pursuant to Section 3 hereof; and

(ii) in case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of Warrant Shares equal (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares purchased by the Registered Holder upon such exercise.

2. Adjustments.

(a) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the date on which this Warrant was first issued (the "Original Issue Date") effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately decreased. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(b) Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time, or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction:

(1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and

(2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution;

provided, however, if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.

(c) Adjustment in Number of Warrant Shares. When any adjustment is required to be made in the Purchase Price pursuant to subsections 2(a) or 2(b), the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be changed to the number determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by the Purchase Price in effect

-2-

immediately prior to such adjustment, by (ii) the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment.

(d) Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Company (other than shares of Common Stock) or in cash or other property (other than cash out of earnings or earned surplus, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), then and in each such event provision shall be made so that the Registered Holder shall receive upon exercise hereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the kind and amount of securities of the Company and/or cash and other property which the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Warrant been exercised into Common Stock on the date of such event and had the Registered Holder thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Exercise Date, retained any such securities receivable, giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 2 with respect to the rights of the Registered Holder.

(e) Adjustment for Mergers or Reorganizations, etc. If there shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization or consolidation involving the Company in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a Sale of the Company transaction (as defied below) or a transaction covered by subsections 2(a), 2(b) or 2(d)), then, following any such reorganization, recapitalization or consolidation, the Registered Holder shall receive upon exercise hereof the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which the Registered Holder would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or consolidation, the Registered Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock subject to this Warrant. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be made in the application of the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Registered Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 2 (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Purchase Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities, cash or other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. For the purpposes hereof, a "Sale of the Company" shall mean (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company or
(ii) the acquisition of the Company by means of a reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization unless the owners of the capital stock of the Company before such transaction continue to own after such transaction more than 50% of the capital stock of the acquiring or succeeding entity in substantially the same proportions as held prior to such transaction.

(f) Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 2, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Registered Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property for which this Warrant shall be exercisable and the Purchase Price) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Company shall, upon the written request at any time of the Registered Holder, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Registered Holder a certificate

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setting forth (i) the Purchase Price then in effect and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would be received upon the exercise of this Warrant.

3. Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue any fractional shares, but shall make an adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of exercise.

4. Requirements for Transfer.

(a) This Warrant and the Warrant Shares shall not be sold or transferred unless either (i) they first shall have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or (ii) the Company first shall have been furnished with an opinion of legal counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such sale or transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act.

(b) Each certificate representing Warrant Shares shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:

"The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred, pledged or hypothecated unless and until such securities are registered under such Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company is obtained to the effect that such registration is not required."

The foregoing legend shall be removed from the certificates representing any Warrant Shares, at the request of the holder thereof, at such time as they become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Act.

5. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its charter or through reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holder of this Warrant against impairment.

6. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event:

(a) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other right; or

(b) of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company, any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into

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another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving entity and its Common Stock is not converted into or exchanged for any other securities or property), or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

(c) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company,

then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the Registered Holder a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the record date for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities at the time deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice.

7. Reservation of Stock. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of this Warrant, such number of Warrant Shares and other securities, cash and/or property, as from time to time shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant.

8. Exchange of Warrants. Upon the surrender by the Registered Holder, properly endorsed, to the Company at the principal office of the Company, the Company will, subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, issue and deliver to or upon the order of such Holder, at the Company's expense, a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the Registered Holder or as the Registered Holder (upon payment by the Registered Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash and/or property) then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.

9. Replacement of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement (with surety if reasonably required) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.

10. Transfers, etc.

(a) The Company will maintain a register containing the name and address of the Registered Holder of this Warrant. The Registered Holder may change its or his address as shown on the warrant register by written notice to the Company requesting such change.

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(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant with a properly executed assignment (in the form of Exhibit II hereto) at the principal office of the Company.

(c) Until any transfer of this Warrant is made in the warrant register, the Company may treat the Registered Holder as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes; provided, however, that if and when this Warrant is properly assigned in blank, the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) treat the bearer hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

11. Mailing of Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the Registered Holder shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the address last furnished to the Company in writing by the Registered Holder. All notices and other communications from the Registered Holder or in connection herewith to the Company shall be mailed by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its principal office set forth below. If the Company should at any time change the location of its principal office to a place other than as set forth below, it shall give prompt written notice to the Registered Holder and thereafter all references in this Warrant to the location of its principal office at the particular time shall be as so specified in such notice.

12. No Rights as Stockholder. Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Registered Holder shall not have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (i) the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the Purchase Price of and the number of Warrant Shares are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), and (ii) the Registered Holder exercises this Warrant between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend, the Registered Holder shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.

13. Change or Waiver. Any term of this Warrant may be changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change or waiver is sought.

14. Section Headings. The section headings in this Warrant are for the convenience of the parties and in no way alter, modify, amend, limit or restrict the contractual obligations of the parties.

15. Governing Law. This Warrant will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without reference to the conflicts of law provisions thereof).

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EXECUTED as of the Date of Issuance indicated above.

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.

By:_______________________________
Dan McGurl

Title:____________________________
President & CEO

ATTEST:


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EXHIBIT I

PURCHASE FORM

To:_________________ Dated:____________

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No. ___), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase:

_______ shares of the Common Stock covered by such Warrant; and herewith makes payment of the full purchase price in lawful money of the United States for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant, which is $________.

Signature: ______________________

Address: ______________________


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EXHIBIT II

ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant (No. ____) with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby set forth below, unto:

Name of Assignee                         Address                   No. of Shares
----------------                         -------                   -------------



Dated:_____________________           Signature:________________________________

Signature Guaranteed:

By: _______________________

The signature should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program) pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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Exhibit 10.33


STANDARD FORM OF OFFICE LEASE
The Real Estate Board of New York, Inc.

Agreement of Lease, made as of this day of March 13 1989, between GOULD INVESTORS L. P., by its Managing General Partner, GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC., with offices located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York 11021

party of the first part, hereinafter referred to as OWNER* or Landlord, and INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC., a New York corporation with offices presently located at 150 Nassau Street, New York, New York 10038

party of the second part, hereinafter referred to as TENANT Witnesseth: Owner hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires from Owner Suite No. 601, located on the sixth floor, presently occupied by AVX Corp which is approximately 9,800 gross rentable sq. ft. as per exhibit "A" in the building known as 60 Cutter Mill Road, Village of Great Neck Plaza, Town of North Hempstead, County of Nassau, Great Neck, New York 11021 for a term of Five (5) years

(or until such term shall sooner cease and expire as hereinafter provided) to commence on the 1st day of July nineteen hundred and eighty nine, and to end on the 30th day of June nineteen hundred and ninety four both dates inclusive, at an annual rental rate for the first lease year of TWO HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($240,000.00) the "fixed rent", payable $20,000.00 per month on the first day of each and every month. For the lease years thereafter, see Paragraph 39

which Tenant agrees to pay in lawful money of the United States which shall be legal tender in payment of all debts and dues, public and private, at the time of payment, in equal monthly installments in advance on the first day of each month during said term, at the office of Owner or such other place as Owner may designate, without any set off or deduction whatsoever, except that Tenant shall pay the first monthly installment(s) on the execution hereof (unless this lease be a renewal).

In the event that, at the commencement of the term of this lease, or thereafter, Tenant shall be in default in the payment of rent to Owner pursuant to the terms of another lease with Owner or with Owner's predecessor in interest, Owner may at Owner's option and without notice to Tenant add the amount of such arrears to any monthly installment of rent payable hereunder and the same shall be payable to Owner as additional rent.

The parties hereto, for themselves, their heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns, hereby convenant as follows:

Rent            1. Tenant shall pay the fixed rent and additional rent as above
Occupancy       and as hereinafter provided

                2. Tenant shall use and occupy demised premises for executive
                and general offices for a computer software company

Tenant          3. Tenant shall make no changes in or to the demised premises
Alterations:    of any nature without Owner's prior written consent. Subject to
                the prior written consent of Owner, and to the provisions of

this article, Tenant at Tenant's expense, may make alterations, installations, additions or improvements which are non-structural and which do not affect utility services or plumbing and electrical lines, in or to the interior of the demised premises by using contractors or mechanics first approved by Owner. Tenant shall, before making any alterations, additions, installations or improvements, at its expense, obtain all permits, approvals and certificates required by any governmental or quasi-governmental bodies and (upon completion) certificates of final approval thereof and shall deliver promptly duplicates of all such permits, approvals and certificates to Owner and Tenant agrees to carry and will cause Tenant's contractors and sub-contractors to carry such workman's compensation, general liability, personal and property damage insurance as Owner may require. If any mechanic's lien is filed against the demised premises, or the building of which the same forms a part, for work claimed to have been done for, or materials furnished to, Tenant, whether or not done pursuant to this article, the same shall be discharged by Tenant within thirty days thereafter, at Tenant's expense, by filing the bond required by law. All fixtures and all paneling, partitions, railings and like installations, installed in the premises at any time, either by Tenant or by Owner in Tenant's behalf, shall, upon installation, become the property of Owner and shall remain upon and be surrendered with the demised premises unless Owner, by notice to Tenant no later than twenty days prior to the date fixed as the termination of this lease, elects to relinquish Owner's right thereto and to have them removed by Tenant, in which event the same shall be removed from the premises by Tenant prior to the expiration of the lease, at Tenant's expense. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to give Owner title to or to prevent Tenant's removal of trade fixtures, moveable office furniture and equipment, but upon removal of any such from the premises or upon removal of other installations as may be required by Owner, Tenant shall immediately and at its expense, repair and restore the premises to the condition existing prior to installation and repair any damage to the demised premises or the building due to such removal. All property permitted or required to be removed, by Tenant at the end of the term remaining in the premises after Tenant's removal shall be deemed abandoned and may, at the election of Owner, either ?? retained as Owner's property or may be removed from the premises by Owner, at Tenant's expense.

Maintenance     4. Tenant shall, throughout the term of this lease, take good
and             care of the demised premises and the fixtures and appurtenances
Repairs         therein. Tenant shall be responsible for all damage or injury to
                the demised premises or any other part of the building and the

systems and equipment thereof, whether requiring structural or nonstructural repairs caused by or resulting from carelessness, omission, neglect or improper conduct of Tenant, Tenant's subtenants, agents, employees, invitees or licensees, or and for no other purpose which arise out of any work, labor, service or equipment done for or supplied to Tenant or any subtenant or arising out of the installation, use or operation of the property or equipment of Tenant or any subtenant. Tenant shall also repair all damage to the building and the demised premises caused by the moving of Tenant's fixtures, furniture and equipment. Tenant shall promptly make, at Tenant's expense, all repairs in and to the demised premises for which Tenant is responsible, using only the contractor for the trade or trades in question, selected from a list of at least two contractors per trade submitted by Owner. Any other repairs in or to the building or the facilities and systems thereof for which Tenant is responsible shall be performed by Owner at the Tenant's expense. Owner shall maintain in good working order and repair the exterior and the structural portions of the building, including the structural portions of its demised premises, and the public portions of the building interior and the building plumbing, electrical, heating and ventilating systems (to the extent such systems presently exist) serving the demised premises. Tenant agrees to give prompt notice of any defective condition in the premises for which Owner may be responsible hereunder. There shall be no allowance to Tenant for diminution of rental value and no liability on the part of Owner by reason of inconvenience, annoyance or injury to business arising from Owner or others making repairs, alterations, additions or improvements in or to any portion of the building or the demised premises or in and to the fixtures, appurtenances or equipment thereof. It is specifically agreed that Tenant shall not be entitled to any setoff or reduction of rent by reason of any failure of Owner to comply with the covenants of this or any other article of this Lease. Tenant agrees that Tenant's sole remedy at law in such instance will be by way of an action for damages for breach of contract. The provisions of this Article 4 shall not apply in the case of fire or other casualty which are dealt with in Article 9 hereof.

Window          5. Tenant will not clean nor require, permit, suffer or allow
Cleaning:       any window in the demised premises to be cleaned from the
                outside in violation of Section 202 of the Labor Law or any

other applicable law or of the Rules of the Board of Standards and Appeals, or of any other Board or body having or assetting jurisdiction.

Requirements 6. Prior to the commencement of the lease term, if Tenant is then in possession, and at all times thereafter, Tenant, at Fire Insurance, Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall promptly comply with all Floor Loads: present and future laws, orders and regulations of all state, federal municipal and local governments, departments, commissions and boards and any direction of any public officer pursuant to law, and all orders, rules and regulations of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters, Insurance Services Office, or any similar body which shall impose any violation, order or duty upon Owner or Tenant with respect to the demised premises, whether or not arising out of Tenant's use or manner of use thereof, (including Tenant's permitted use) or, with respect to the building if arising out of Tenant's


use of manner of use of the premises of the building including the use permitted under the lease). Nothing herein shall require Tenant to make structural repairs or alterations unless Tenant has by its manner of use of the demised premises or method of operation therein, violated any such laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations or requirements with respect thereto Tenant may, after securing, Owner to Owner, satisfaction against all damages, interest, penalties and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees, by cash deposit or by surety bond in an amount and in a company satisfactory to Owner, contest and appeal any such laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations or requirements provided same is done with all reasonable promptness and provided such appeal shall not subject Owner to prosecution for a criminal offense or constitute a default under any lease or mortgage under which Owner may be obligated, or cause the demised premises or any part thereof to be condemned or vacated Tenant shall not do or permit any act or thing to be done in or to the demised premises which is contrary to law, or which will invalidate or be in conflict with public liability, fire or other policies of insurance at any time carried by or for the benefit of Owner with respect to the demised premises or the building of which the demised premises form a part, or which shall or might subject Owner to any liability or responsibility to any person or for property damage. Tenant shall not keep anything in the demised premises except as now or hereafter permitted by the Fire Department, Board of Fire Underwriters, Fire Insurance Rating Organization or other authority having jurisdiction, and then only in such manner and such quantity so as not to increase the rate for fire insurance applicable to the building, nor use the premises in a manner which will increase the insurance rate for the building or any property located therein over that in effect prior to the commencement of Tenant's occupancy. Tenant shall pay all costs, expenses, fines, penalties, or damages, which may be imposed upon Owner by reason of Tenant's failure to comply with the provisions of this article and if by reason of such failure the fire insurance rate shall, at the beginning of this lease or at any time thereafter, be higher than it otherwise would be, then Tenant shall reimburse Owner, as additional rent hereunder, for that portion of all fire insurance premiums thereafter paid by Owner which shall have been charged because of such failure by Tenant. In any action or proceeding wherein Owner and Tenant are parties, a schedule or "make- up" of rate for the building or demised premises issued by the New York Fire Insurance Exchange, or other body making fire insurance rates applicable to said premises shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated and of the several items and charges in the fire insurance rates then applicable to said premises. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor of the demised premises exceeding the floor load per square foot area which it was designed to carry and which is allowed by law. Owner reserves the right to prescribe the weight and position of all safes, business machines and mechanical equipment. Such installations shall be placed and maintained by Tenant, at Tenant's expenses, in settings sufficient, in Owner's judgement, to absorb and prevent vibration, noise and annoyance.

Subordination: 7. This lease is subject and subordinate to all ground or underlying leases and to all mortgages which may now or hereafter affect such leases or the real property of which demised premises are a part and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions of any such underlying leases and mortgages. This clause shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required by any ground or underlying lessor or by any mortgagee, affecting any lease or the real property of which the demised premises are a part. In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall execute promptly any certificate that Owner may request.

Property-      8.  Owner or its agents shall not be liable for any damage to
Loss, Damage,  property of Tenant or of others entrusted to employees of the
Reimbursement  building, nor for loss of or damage to any property of Tenant by
Indemnity:     theft or otherwise, nor for any injury or damage to persons or
               property resulting from any cause of whatsoever nature, unless

caused by or due to the negligence of Owner, its agents, servants or employees. Owner or its agents will not be liable for any such damage caused by other tenants or persons in, upon or about said building or caused by operations in construction of any private, public or quasi public work. If at any time any windows of the demised premises are temporarily closed, darkened or bricked up (or permanently closed, darkened or bricked up, if required by law) for any reason whatsoever including, but not limited to Owner's own acts, Owner shall not be liable for any damage Tenant may sustain thereby and Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation therefor nor abatement or diminution of rent nor shall the same release. Tenant from its obligations hereunder nor constitute an eviction. Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless Owner against and from all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, costs and expenses for which Owner shall not be reimbursed by insurance, including reasonable attorneys fees, paid, suffered or incurred as a result of any breach by Tenant, Tenant's agents, contractors, employees, invitees, or licensees, of any covenant or condition of this lease, or the carelessness, negligence or improper conduct of the Tenant, Tenant's agents, contractors, employees, invitees or licensees. Tenant's liability under this lease extends to the acts and omissions of any sub-tenant, and any agent, contractor, employee, invitee or licensee of any sub- tenant. In case any action or proceeding is brought against Owner by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon written notice from Owner, will, at Tenant's expense, resist or defend such action or proceeding by counsel approved by Owner in writing, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

Destruction, 9. (a) If the demised premises or any part thereof shall be Fire and Other damaged by fire or other casualty, Tenant shall give Casualty: immediate notice thereof to Owner and this lease shall
[illegible] force and effect except as hereinafter set forth.
(b) If the demised premises are partially damaged or rendered partially unusable by fire or other casualty, the damages thereto shall be repaired by and at the expense of Owner and the rent, until such repair shall be substantially completed, shall be apportioned from the day following the casualty according to the part of the premises which is usable. (c) If the demised premises are totally damaged or rendered wholly unusable by fire or other casualty, then the rent shall be proportionately paid up to the time of the casualty and thenceforth shall cease until the date when the premises shall have been repaired and restored [illegible] subject to Owner's right to elect not to restore the same as herein provided (d) If the demised premises are rendered wholly [illegible] whether; or not the demised premises are damaged in whole or in part the building shall be so damaged that Owner shall decide to demolish or to rebuild it, then, in any of such events. Owner may elect to terminate this lease by written notice to Tenant, given within 90 days after [illegible] or casualty, specifying a date for the expiration of the lease, which shall not be more than 60 days after the giving of such notice, and the date specified in such notice the term of this lease shall expire as and completely as if such date were the date set forth above for the termination of this lease and Tenant shall forthwith quit, surrender, vacate the premises without prejudice however, to Landlord's right to remedies against Tenant under the lease provisions in effect prior to termination, and any rent owing shall be paid up to such date and payments of rent made by Tenant which were on account of any [illegible] subsequent to such date shall be returned to Tenant. Unless Owner [illegible] serve a termination notice as provided for herein, Owner shall make repairs and restorations under the conditions of (b) and (c) hereof, [illegible] all reasonable expedition, subject to delays due to adjustment of insurance claims, labor troubles and causes beyond Owner's control. [illegible] any such casualty, Tenant shall cooperate with Owner's restoration removing from the premises as promptly as reasonably possible, [illegible] Tenant's salvageable inventory and movable equipment, furniture, and other property. Tenant's liability for rent shall resume five (5) days [illegible] written notice from Owner that the premises are substantially ready after Tenant's occupancy. (e) Nothing contained hereinabove shall relieve Tenant from liability that may exist as a result of damage from fire or [illegible] casualty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party shall look first to insurance in its favor before making any claim against the other party recovery for loss or damage resulting from fire or other casualty, and the extent that such insurance is in force and collectible and to the [illegible] permitted by law, Owner and Tenant each hereby releases and waives [illegible] right of recovery against the other or any one claiming through or [illegible] each of them by way of subrogation or otherwise. The foregoing release and waiver shall be in force only if both releasors' insurance policies contain a clause providing that such a release or waiver shall not invalidate the insurance, if, and to the extent, that such waiver can be obtained on by the payment of additional premiums, then the party benefitting from the waiver shall pay such premium within ten days after written demand or shall be deemed to have agreed that the party obtaining insurance coverage shall be free of any further obligation under the provisions herein with respect to waiver of subrogation. Tenant acknowledges that Owner will not carry insurance on Tenant's furniture and/or furnishings or any fixtures or equipment, improvements, or appurtenances removable by Tenant and agrees that Owner will not be obligated to repair any damage thereto or replace the same. (f) Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 227 of the Real Property Law and agrees that the provisions of this article shall govern and control in lieu thereof.

Eminent        10. If the whole or any part of the demised premise shall be
Domain:        acquired or condemned by Eminent Domain for any public or quasi
               public use or purpose, then and [illegible] that event, the

term of this lease shall cease and terminate from the date of title vesting in such proceeding and Tenant shall have no claim for the value of any unexpired term of said lease and assigns to Owner, Tenant's entire interest in any such award.

Assignment,    11. Tenant, for itself, its heirs, distributees, executors,
Mortgage,      administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns,
Etc.:          expressly covenants that it shall not assign mortgage or encumber
               this agreement, nor underlet, or suffer or permit the demised

premises or any part thereof to be used by others, without the prior written consent of Owner in each instance. Transfer of the majority of the stock of a corporate Tenant shall be deemed an assignment. If this lease be assigned, or if or - any part thereof be underlet or occupied by anybody other than Tenant, Owner may, after default by Tenant, collect rent from the assignee under-tenant or occupant, and apply the net amount collected to the [illegible] herein reserved, but no such assignment, underletting, occupancy or collection shall be deemed a waiver of this covenant, or the acceptance of the assignee, under-tenant or occupant as tenant, or a release of Tenant from the further performance by Tenant of covenants on the part of Tenant herein contained. The consent by Owner to an assignment or underletting shall not in any wise be construed to relieve Tenant from obtaining the express consent in writing of Owner to any further assignment or underletting. (See Rider #63)

Electric       12. Rates and conditions in respect to submetering of rent
Current:       inclusion, as the case may be, to be added in RIDER attached
               hereto. Tenant covenants and agrees that at all times its use of

electric current shall not exceed the capacity of existing feeders to the building or the risers or wiring installation and Tenant may not use any electrical equipment which, in Owner's opinion, reasonably exercised, will overload such installations or interfere with the use thereof by other tenants of the building. The change at any time of the character of the electric service shall in no wise make Owner liable or responsible to Tenant, for any loss, damages or expenses which Tenant may sustain. (See Rider No. 38)

Access to      13. Owner or Owner's agents shall have the right (but shall not
Premises:      be obligated) to enter the demised premises in any emergency at
               any time, and, at other reasonable times, to examine the same and

to make such repairs, replacements and improvements as Owner may deem necessary and reasonably desirable to the demised premises or to any other portion of the building or which Owner may elect to perform. Tenant shall permit owner to use and maintain and replace pipes and conduits in and through the demised premises and to erect new pipes and conduits therein provided they are concealed within the walls, floor, or ceiling. Owner may, during the progress of any work in the demised premises, take all necessary materials and equipment into said premises without the same constituting an eviction nor shall the Tenant be entitled to any abatement of rent while such work is in progress nor to any damages by reason of loss or interruption of business or otherwise. Throughout the term hereof Owner shall have the right to enter the demised premises at reasonable hours for the purpose of showing the


same to prospective purchasers or mortgagees of the building, and during the last six months of the term for the purpose of showing the same to prospective tenants. If Tenant is not present to open and permit an entry into the premises, Owner or Owner's agents may enter the same whenever such entry may be necessary or permissible by master key or forcibly and provided reasonable care is exercised to safeguard Tenant's property, such entry shall not render Owner or its agents liable therefor, nor in any event shall the obligations of Tenant hereunder be affected. If during the last month of the term Tenant shall have removed all or substantially all of Tenant's property therefrom. Owner may immediately enter, alter, renovate or redecorate the demised premises without limitation or abatement or rent, or incurring liability to Tenant for any compensation and such act shall have no effect on this lease or Tenant's obligations hereunder.

Vault,         14.  No Vaults, vault space or area, whether or not enclosed or
Vault Space,   covered, not within the property line of the building is leased
Area:          hereunder, anything contained in or indicated on any sketch, blue
               print or plan, or anything contained elsewhere in this lease to

the contrary notwithstanding. Owner makes no representation as to the location of the property line of the building. All vaults and vault space and all such areas not within the property line of the building, which Tenant may be permitted to use and/or occupy, is to be used and/or occupied under a revocable license, and if any such license be revoked, or if the amount of such space or area be diminished or required by any federal, state or municipal authority or public utility, Owner shall not be subject to any liability nor shall Tenant be entitled to any compensation or diminution or abatement of rent, nor shall such revocation, diminution or requisition be deemed constructive or actual eviction. Any tax, fee or charge of municipal authorities for such vault or area shall be paid by Tenant.

Occupancy: 15. Tenant will not at any time use or occupy the demised premises in violation of the certificate of occupancy issued for the building of which the demised premises are a part. Tenant has inspected the premises and accepts them as is, subject to the riders annexed hereto with respect to Owner's work, if any. In any event, Owner makes no representation as to the condition of the premises and Tenant agrees to accept the same subject to violations, whether or not of record.

Bankruptcy: 16. (a) Anything elsewhere in this lease to the contrary notwithstanding, this lease may be cancelled by Owner by the sending of a written notice to Tenant within a reasonable time after the happening of any one or more of the following events: (1) the commencement of a case in bankruptcy or under the laws of any state naming Tenant as the debtor; or (2) the making by Tenant of an assignment or any other arrangement for the benefit or creditors under any state statute. Neither Tenant nor any person claiming through or under Tenant, or by reason of any statute or order of court, shall thereafter be entitled to possession of the premises demised but shall forthwith quit and surrender the premises. If this lease shall be assigned in accordance with its terms, the provisions of this Article 16 shall be applicable only to the party then owning Tenant's interest in this lease.

(b) It is stipulated and agreed that in the event of the termination of this lease pursuant to (a) hereof, Owner shall forthwith, notwithstanding any other provisions of this lease to the contrary, be entitled to recover from Tenant as and for liquidated damages an amount equal to the difference between the rent reserved hereunder for the unexpired portion of the term demised and the fair and reasonable rental value of the demised premises for the same period. In the computation of such damages the difference between any installment of rent becoming due hereunder after the date of termination and the fair and reasonable rental value of the demised premises for the period for which such installment was payable shall be discounted to the date of termination at the rate of four percent (4%) per annum. If such premises or any part thereof be relet by the Owner for the unexpired term of said lease, or any part thereof, before presentation of proof of such liquidated damages to any court, commission or tribunal, the amount of rent reserved upon such reletting shall be deemed to be the fair ad reasonable rental value for the part or the whole of the premises so re-let during the term of the re-letting. Nothing herein contained shall limit or prejudice the right of the Owner to prove for and obtain as liquidated damages by reason of such termination, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule or law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, such damages are to be proved, whether or not such amount be greater, equal to, or less than the amount of the difference referred to above.

Default: 17. (1) If Tenant defaults in fulfilling any of the covenants of this lease other than the covenants for the payment of rent or additional rent; or if the demised premises becomes vacant or deserted; or if any execution or attachment shall be issued against Tenant or any of Tenant's property whereupon the demised premises shall be taken or occupied by someone other than Tenant; or if this lease be rejected under (S) 235 of Title 11 of the U.S. Code (bankruptcy code); or if Tenant shall fail to move into or take possession of the premises within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of the term of this lease, then, in any one or more of such events, upon Owner serving a written five (5) days notice upon Tenant specifying the nature of said default and upon the expiration of said five (5) days, if Tenant shall have failed to comply with or remedy such default, or if the said default or omission complained of shall be of a nature that the same cannot be completely cured or remedied within said five (5) day period, and if Tenant shall not have diligently commenced during such [illegible] period, and shall not thereafter with reasonable diligence and in good faith, proceed to remedy or cure such default, then Owner may serve a written three (3) days' notice of cancellation of this lease upon Tenant, and upon the expiration of said three (3) days this lease and the term thereunder shall end and expire as fully and completely as if the expiration of such three (3) day period were the day herein definitely fixed for the end and expiration of this lease and the term thereof and Tenant shall then quit and surrender the demised premises to Owner but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided.

(2) If the notice provided for in (1) hereof [illegible] have been given, and the term shall expire as aforesaid, or if Tenant
[illegible] make default in the payment of the rent reserved herein or any item additional rent herein mentioned or any part of either or in making other payment herein required: then and in any of such events Owner may without notice, re-enter the demised premises either by force or otherwise, and dispossess Tenant by summary proceedings or otherwise, [illegible] the legal representative of Tenant or other occupant of demised premises and remove their effects and hold the premises as if this lease had [illegible] been made, and Tenant hereby waives the service of notice of intention re-enter or to institute legal proceedings to that end. If Tenant shall [illegible] default hereunder prior to the date fixed as the commencement of a renewal or extension of this lease, Owner may cancel and terminate the renewal or extension agreement by written notice.

Remedies of    18.  In case of any such default, re-entry, expiration and/or
Owner and      dispossess by summary proceedings or otherwise, (a) the rent
Waiver of      shall become due thereupon [illegible] and [illegible] paid up
Redemption:    to the time of such re-entry, dispossess and expiration, (b)
               Owner may re-let the premises or any part or parts thereof,
               either in the name of Owner or otherwise, for a term or terms,
               which may at Owner's option be less than or exceed the period

which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the term of [illegible] lease and may grant concessions or free rent or charge a higher rental
[illegible] that in this lease, and/or (c) Tenant or the legal representatives of Tenant shall also pay Owner as liquidated damages for the failure of Tenant to observe and perform said Tenant's convenants herein contained, any deficiency between the rent hereby reserved and/or convenated to be paid and the net amount, if any, of the rents collected on account of the lease or leases of the demised premises for each month of the period, which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the term of this lease. The failure of Owner to re- let the premises or any part or parts thereof shall not release or affect Tenant's liability for damages. In computing such liquidated damages there shall be added to the said deficiency such xpenses as Owner may incur in connection with re-letting, such as legal expenses, attorneys' fees, brokerage, advertising and for keeping the demised premises in good order or for preparing the same for re-letting. Any such liquidated damages shall be paid in monthly installments by Tenant on the rent day specified in this lease and any suit brought to collect the amount of the deficiency for any month shall not prejudice in any way the rights of Owner to collect the deficiency for any month shall not prejudice in any way the rights of Owner to collect the deficiency of any subsequent month by a similar proceeding. Owner, in putting the demised premises in good order or preparing the same for re-rental may, at Owner's option, make such alterations, repairs, replacements, and or decorations in the demised premises as Owner, in Owner's sole judgment considers advisable and necessary for the purpose of re- letting the demised premises, and the making of such alterations, repairs, replacements and/or decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder as aforesaid. Owner shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for failure to re-let the demised premises, or in the event that the demised premises are re-let, for failure to collect the rent thereof under such re-letting, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to receive any excess, if any, of such net rents collected over the sum payable by Tenant to Owner hereunder. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Tenant of any of the covenants or provisions hereof, Owner shall have the right of injunction and the right to invoke any remedy allowed at law or in equity as if re-entry, summary proceedings and other remedies were not herein provided for. Mention in the lease of any particular remedy, shall not preclude Owner from any other remedy, in law or in equity. Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted by or under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed for any cause, or in the event of Owner obtaining possession of demised premises, by reason of the violation by Tenant of any of the covenants and conditions of the lease, or otherwise.

Fees and       19.  If Tenant shall default in the observance of performance of
Expenses       any term or covenant on Tenant's part to be observed or performed
               under or by virtue of any of the terms or provisions in any

article of this lease, then, unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this lease, Owner may immediately or at any time thereafter and without notice perform the obligation of Tenant thereunder. If Owner, in connection with the foregoing or in connection with any default by Tenant in the covenant to pay rent hereunder, make any expenditures or incurs any obligations for the payment of money, including but not limited to attorney's fees, in instituting, prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding, then Tenant will reimburse Owner for such sums so paid or obligations incurred with interest and costs. The foregoing expenses incurred by reason of Tenant's default shall be deemed to be additional rent hereunder and shall be paid by Tenant to Owner within five (5) days of rendition of any bill or statement to Tenant therefor. If Tenant's lease term shall have expired at the time of making of such expenditures or incurring of such obligations, such sums shall be recoverable by Owner as damages.

Building       20.  Owner shall have the right at any time without the same
Alterations    constituting an eviction and without incurring liability to
and            Tenant therefor to change the arrangement and/or location of
Management:    public entrances, passageways, doors, doorways, corridors,
               elevators, stairs, toilets or other public parts of the building

and to change the name number or designation by which the building may be known. There shall be no allowance to Tenant for diminution of rental value and no liability on the part of Owner by [illegible] annoyance or injury to business arising from Owner or other Tenants making any repairs in the building or any such alterations, additions and improvements. Furthermore, Tenant shall not have any claim against Owner by reason of Owner's imposition of such controls of the manner of access to the building by Tenant's social or business visitors as the Owner may deem necessary for the security of the building and its occupants.

No Repre-      21.  Neither Owner nor Owner's agents have made any
sentations by  representations or promises with respect to the physical
Owner:         condition of the building, the land upon which

               it is erected or the demised premises, the rents, leases,

expenses of operation or any other matter or thing affecting or related to the premises except as herein expressly set forth and no rights, easements or licenses are acquired by Tenant by implication or otherwise except as expressly set forth in the provisions of this lease. Tenant has inspected the building and the demised premises and is thoroughly acquainted with their condition and agrees to take the same "as is" and acknowledges that the taking of possesion of the demised premises by Tenant shall be conclusive evidence that the said premises and the building of which the same form a part were in good and satisfactory condition at the time such possesion was so taken, except as to latent defects. All understandings and agreements heretofore made between the parties hereto are merged in this contract, which alone fully and completely expresses the agreement between Owner and Tenant and any executory agreement hereafter made shall be ineffective to change, modify, discharge or effect an abandonment of it in whole or in part, unless such executory agreement is in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, modification, discharge or abandonment is sought.

End of         22.  Upon the expiration or other termination of the term of this
Term:          lease, Tenant shall quit and surrender to Owner the demised
               premises, broom clean, in good order and condition, ordinary

wear and damages which Tenant is not required to repair as provided elsewhere in this lease excepted, and Tenant shall remove all its property. Tenant's obligation to observe or perform this covenant shall survive the expiration or other termination of this lease. If the last day of the term of this Lease or any renewal thereof, falls on Sunday, this lease shall expire at noon on the preceding Saturday unless it be a legal holiday in which case it shall expire at noon on the preceding business day.

Quiet          23.  Owner covenants and agrees with Tenant that upon Tenant
Enjoyment:     paying the rent and additional rent and observing and performing
               all the terms, covenants and conditions, on Tenant's part to be

observed and performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the premises hereby demised, subject, nevertheless, to the terms and conditions of this lease including, but not limited to, Article 30 hereof and to the ground leases, underlying leases and mortgages hereinbefore mentioned.

Failure        24.  If Owner is unable to give possession of the demised
to Give        premises on the date of the commencement of the term hereof,
Possession:    because of the holding-over or retention of possession of any
               tenant, undertenant or occupants or if the demised premises are

located in a building being constructed, because such building has not been sufficiently completed to make the premises ready for occupancy or because of the fact that a certificate of occupancy has not been procured or for any other reason. Owner shall not be subject to any liability for failure to give possession on said date and the validity of the lease shall not be impaired under such circumstances, nor shall the same be construed in any wise to extend the term of this lease, but the rent payable hereunder shall be abated (provided Tenant is not responsible for Owner's inability to obtain possession) until after Owner shall have given Tenant written notice that the premises are substantially ready for Tenant's occupancy. If permission is given to Tenant to enter into the possession of the demised premises or to occupy premises other than the demised premises prior to the date specified as the commencement of the term of this lease, Tenant covenants and agrees that such occupancy shall be deemed to be under all the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this lease, except as to the covenant to pay rent. The provisions of this article are intended to constitute "an express provision to the contrary" within the meaning of Section 223-a of the New York Real Property Law.

No             25.  The failure of Owner to seek redress for violation of, or to
Waiver:        insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition
               of this lease or of any of the Rules or Regulations, set forth or

hereafter adopted by Owner, shall not prevent a subsequent act which would have originally constituted a violation from having all the force and effect of an original violation. The receipt by Owner of rent with knowledge of the breach of any covenant of this lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach and no provision of this lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Owner unless such waiver be in writing signed by Owner. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Owner of a lesser amount than the monthly rent herein stipulated shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest stipulated rent, nor shall any endorsement or statement of any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment as rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Owner may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Owner's right to recover the balance of such rent or pursue any other remedy in this lease provided. No act or thing done by Owner or Owner's agents during the term hereby demised shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of said premises, and no agreement to accept such surrender shall be valid unless in writing signed by Owner. No employee of Owner or Owner's agent shall have any power to accept the keys of said premises prior to the termination of the lease and the delivery of keys to any such agent or employee shall not operate as a termination of the lease or a surrender of the premises.

Waiver         26.  It is mutually agreed by and between Owner and Tenant that
of Trial       the respective parties hereto shall and they hereby do waive
by Jury:       trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought
               by either of the parties hereto against the other (except for

personal injury or property damage) on any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this lease, the relationship of Owner and Tenant
[illegible] of said premises, and any emergency statutory or any other statutory remedy. It is further mutually agreed that in the event Owner commences any summary proceeding for possession of the premises, Tenant will not interpose any counterclaim of whatever nature or description in any such proceeding including a counterclaim under Article 4.

Inability to 27. This Lease and the obligation of Tenant to pay rent Perform: hereunder and perform all of the other covenants and agreements hereunder on part of Tenant to be performed shall in no wise be affected, impaired or excused because Owner is unable to fulfill any of its obligations under this lease or to supply or delayed in supplying any service expressly or impliedly to be supplied or unable to make, or is delayed in making any repair, additions, alterations or decorations or is unable to supply or is delayed in supplying any equipment or fixtures if Owner is prevented or delayed from so doing by reason of strike or labor troubles or any cause whatsoever including, but not limited to, government preemption in connection with a National Emergency or by reason of any rule, order or regulation of any department or subdivision thereof of any government agency or by reason of the conditions of supply and demand which have been or are affected by [illegible] or other emergency.

Bills and      28.  Except as otherwise in this lease provided, a bill
Notices:       statement, notice or communication which Owner may desire or be
               required to give to Tenant, shall be deemed sufficiently given or

rendered if, in writing, delivered to Tenant personally or sent by registered or certified mail addressed to Tenant at the building of which the demised premises form a part or at the last known residence address or business address of Tenant or left at any of the aforesaid premises addressed to Tenant, and the time of the rendition of such bill or statement and of the giving of such notice or communication shall be deemed to be the time when the same is delivered to Tenant, mailed, or left at the premises as herein provided. Any notice by Tenant to Owner must be served by registered or certified mail addressed to Owner at the address first hereinabove given or at such other address as Owner at the address first hereinabove given or at such other address as Owner shall designate by written notice.

Services       29.  As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the
Provided by    covenants of this lease, Owners shall provide: (a) necessary
Owners         elevator facilities on business days from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and on
               Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m and have one elevator subject to

call at all other times; (b) heat to the demised premises when and as required by law, on business days from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and on Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 1
p.m.; (c) water for ordinary lavatory purposes, but if Tenant uses or consumes water for any other purposes or in unusual quantities (of which fact Owner shall be the sole judge), Owner may install a water meter at Tenant's expense which Tenant shall thereafter maintain at Tenant's expense in good working order and repair to register such water consumption and Tenant shall pay for water consumed as shown on said meter as additional rent as and when bills are rendered; (d) cleaning service for the demised premises on business days at Owner's expense provided that the same are kept in order by Tenant. If, however, said premises are to be kept clean by Tenant, it shall be done at Tenant's sole expense, in a manner satisfactory to Owner and no one other than persons approved by Owner shall be permitted to enter said premises or the building of which they are a part for such purpose. Tenant shall pay Owner the cost of removal of any of Tenant's refuse and rubbish from the building; (e) If the demised premises is serviced by Owner's air conditioning cooling and ventilating system, air conditioning cooling will be furnished to tenant from May 15th through September 30th on business days (Mondays through Fridays, holidays excepted) from 8.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m., and ventilation will be furnished on business days during the aforesaid hours except when air conditioning/cooling is being furnished as aforesaid. If Tenant requires air conditioning/cooling or ventilation for more extended hours or on Saturdays, Sundays or on holidays, as defined under Owner's contract with Operating Engineers Local 94-94A, Owner will furnish the same at Tenant's expense, RIDER to be added in respect to rates and conditions for such additional service; (1) Owner reserves the right to stop services of the heating, elevators, plumbing, air-conditioning, power systems or cleaning or other services if any, when necessary by reason of accident or for repairs, alterations, replacements or improvements necessary or desirable in the judgment of Owner for as long as may be reasonably required by reason thereof. If the building of which the demised premises are a part supplies manually operated elevator service, Owner at any time may substitute automatic control elevator service and upon ten days' written notice to Tenant, proceed with alterations necessary therefor without in any wise affecting this lease or the obligation of Tenant hereunder. The same shall be done with a minimum of inconvenience to Tenant and Owner shall pursue the alteration with due diligence.

Captions: 30. The Captions are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of this lease nor the intent of any provisions thereof.

Definitions: 31. The term "office", or "offices", wherever used in this lease, shall not be construed to mean premises used as astore or stores, for the sale or display, at any time, of goods, wares or merchandise, of any kind, or as a restaurant, shop, booth, bootblack or other stand, barber shop, or for other similar purposes or for manufacturing. The term "Owner" means a landlord or lessor, and as used in this lease means only the owner, or the mortgagee in possession, for the time being of the land and building (or the owner of a lease of the building or of the land and building) of which the demised premises form a part, so that in the event of any sale or sales of said land and building or of said lease, or in the event of a lease of said building, or of the land and building, the said Owner shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all covenants and obligations of Owner hereunder, and it shall be deemed and construed without further agreement between the parties or their successors in interest, or between the parties and the purchaser, at any such sale, or the said lessee of the building, or of the land and building, that the purchaser or the lessee of the building has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of Owner, hereunder. The words "re- enter" and "re-entry" as used in this lease are not restricted to their technical legal meaning. The term "business days" as used in this lease shall exclude Saturdays (except such portion thereof as is covered by specific hours in Article 29 hereof), Sundays and all days observed by the State or Federal Government as legal holidays and those designated as holidays by the applicable building service union employees service contract or by the applicable Operating Engineers contract with respect to HVAC service.


[LOGO] Rider to be added if necessary.

Adjacent        32. If an excavation shall be made upon land adjacent to the
Excavation-     demised premises, or shall be authorized to be made, Tenant
Sharing:        shall afford to the person causing or authorized to cause such
                excavation, license to enter upon the demised premises for the

purpose of doing such work as said person shall deem necessary to preserve the wall or the building of which demised premises form a part from injury or damage and to support the same by proper foundations without any claim for damages or indemnity against Owner, or diminution or abatement of rent.

Rules and       33. Tenant and Tenant's servants, employees, agents, visitors,
Regulations     and licensees shall observe faithfully, and comply strictly
                with, the Rules and Regulations and such other and further

reasonable Rules and Regulations as Owner or Owner's agents may from time to time adopt. Notice of any additional rules or regulations shall be given in such manner as Owner may elect. In case Tenant disputes the reasonableness of any additional Rule or Regulation hereafter made or adopted by Owner or Owner's agents, the parties hereto agree to submit the question of the reasonableness of such Rule or Regulation for decision to the New York office of the American Arbitration Association, whose determination shall be final and conclusive upon the parties hereto. The right to dispute the reasonableness of any additional Rule or Regulation upon Tenant's part shall be deemed waived unless the same shall be asserted by service of a notice, in writing upon Owner within ten (10) days after the giving of notice thereof. Nothing in this lease contained shall be construed to impose upon Owner any duty or obligation to enforce the Rules and Regulations or terms, covenants or conditions in any other lease, as against any other tenant and Owner shall not be liable to Tenant for violation of the same by any other tenant, its servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees.

Security: 34. Tenant has deposited with Owner the sum of $40,000.00* as security for the faithful performance and observance by Tenant of the terms, provisions and conditions of this lease; it is agreed that in the event Tenant defaults in respect of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this lease, including, but not limited to, the payment of rent and additional rent, Owner may use, apply or retain the whole or any part of the security so deposited to the extent required for the payment of any rent and additional rent or any other sum as to which Tenant is in default or for any sum which Owner may expend or may be required to expend by reason of Tenant's default in respect any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this lease, including but not limited to, any damages or deficiency in the re-letting of the premises whether such damages or deficiency accrued before or after summary proceedings or other re- entry by Owner. In the event that Tenant has fully and faithfully comply with all of the terms, provisions, covenant and conditions of this lease, the security shall be returned to Tenant after the date fixed as the end of the Lease and after delivery of entire possession of the demised premises to Owner. In the event of a sale of the land and building or leasing of the building, of which the demised premise form a part, Owner shall have the right to transfer the security to the vendee or lessee and Owner shall thereupon be released by Tenant from all liability for the return of such security; and Tenant agrees to look to the new Owner solely for the return of said security, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment made
[illegible] the security to a new Owner. Tenant further covenants that it will not assign or encumber or attempt to assign or encumber the money deposited herein as security and that neither Owner nor its successors or assigns shall be bound by any such assignment, encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted encumbrance.

Estoppel        35. Tenant, at any time, and from time to time, upon at least 10
Certificate     days' prior notice by Owner, shall execute acknowledge and
                deliver to Owner, and/or to any other person, firm or

corporation specified by Owner, a statement certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), stating the dates to which the rent and additional rent have been paid, and stating whether or not there exists any default by Owner under this Lease, and, if so, specifying each such default.

Successors      36. The covenants, conditions and agreements contained in this
and Assigns:    lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of Owner and Tenant
                and their respective heirs, distributees, executors,

administrators, successors, and except as otherwise provided in this lease, their assigns.


* Space to be filled in or deleted.

(SEE RIDERS NO. 37 THROUGH 63 ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF)

In Witness Whereof, Owner and Tenant have respectively signed and sealed this lease as of the day and year first above written.

GOULD INVESTORS L. P.
By its Managing General Partner
GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC.

Witness for Owner:                   ................................... [SEAL]

..............................   By: /s/ Matthew J. Gould
                                     ................................... [L.S.]
                                        Matthew J. Gould, Vice President

Witness for Tenant: INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENTS SERVICES, [SEAL]

INC.

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]^^                By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]^^
..............................       ................................... [L.S.]

                                ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

CORPORATE OWNER

STATE OF NEW YORK,  ss.:
County of

     On this       day of               , 19     , before me

personally came
to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides

in

that he is the of

the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, as OWNER, that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal, that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like order.

.................................

INDIVIDUAL OWNER

STATE OF NEW YORK,   ss.:
County of

     On this       day of               , 19     , before me

personally came

to me known and known to me to be the individual described in and who, as OWNER, executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same.

.................................

CORPORATE TENANT

STATE OF NEW YORK,  ss.:
County of

                                    [STAMP]

     On this       day of               , 19     , before me

personally came
to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides

in

[STAMP]

that he is the of

the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument, as TENANT; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like order.

                                              /s/ Barbara Verrale
                                             .................................

INDIVIDUAL TENANT
STATE OF NEW YORK,   ss.:
County of

On this day of , 19 , before me

personally came

to me known and known to me to be the individual described in and who, as TENANT, executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same.

.................................

*The security on deposit is to earn pass book interest payable to the Tenant, less 1% administration expense to Landlord. Interest payable at the end of the five year term.


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and in consideration for, and as an inducement to Owner making the within Lease with Tenant, the undersigned guarantees to Owner, Owner's successors and assigns, the full performance and observance of all the covenants, conditions and agreements, therein provided to be performed and observed by Tenant, including the "Rules and Regulations" as therein provided, without requiring any notice of non-payment, non-performance, or non-observance, or pro-of, or notice, or demand, whereby to charge the undersigned therefor, all of which the undersigned hereby expressly waives and expressly agrees that the validity of this agreement and the obligations of the guarantor hereunder shall in no wise be terminated, affected or impaired by reason of the assertion by Owner against Tenant of any of the rights or remedies reserved to Owner pursuant to the provisions of [illegible] within lease. The undersigned further covenants and agrees that this guaranty [illegible] remain and continue in full force and effect as to any renewal, modification or [illegible] of this lease and during any period when Tenant is occupying the premises as a "statutory tenant". As a further inducement to Owner to make this lease and in consideration thereof, Owner and the undersigned covenant and agree that in any action or proceeding brought by either Owner or the undersigned against the other on any matters whatsoever arising out of, under, or by virtue of the terms of this lease or this guaranty that Owner and the undersigned shall and do hereby waive trial by a jury.

     Dated New York City.................................   19..................

WITNESS:

...............................................................................

STATE OF NEW YORK  )   ss.:
   County of       )

   On this           day of                      , 19    , before me personally

came , to me known and known to me to be the individual described in, and who executed the foregoing Guaranty and acknowledged to me that he executed the same

..............................


Notary

............................................................................[L S

Residence......................................................................

Business Address...............................................................

Firm Name.......................................................................

[LOGO] IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ [LOGO]

RULES AND REGULATIONS ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THIS LEASE IN ACCORDANCE

WITH ARTICLE 33.

1. The sidewalks, entrances, driveways, passages, courts, elevators, vestibules, stairways, corridors or halls shall not be obstructed or encumbered by any Tenant or used for any purpose other than for ingress or egress from the demised premises and for delivery of merchandise and equipment in a prompt and efficient manner using elevators and passageways designated for such delivery by Owner. There shall not be used in any space, or in the public hall of the building, either by any Tenant or by jobbers or others in the delivery or receipt of merchandise, any hand trucks, except those equipped with rubber tires and sideguards. If said premises are situated on the ground floor of the building, Tenant thereof shall further, at Tenant's expense, keep the sidewalk and curb in front of said premises clean and free from ice, snow, dirt and rubbish.

2. The water and wash closets and plumbing fixtures shall not be used for any purposes other than those for which they were designed or constructed and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, acids or other substances shall be deposited therein, and the expense of any breakage, stoppage, or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be borne by the Tenant who, or whose clerks, agents, employees or visitors, shall have caused it.

3. No carpet, rug or other article shall be hung or shaken out of any window of the building, and no Tenant shall sweep or throw or permit to be swept or thrown from the demised premises any dirt or other substances into any of the corridors or halls, elevators, or out of the doors or windows or stairways of the building and Tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used or kept any foul or noxious gas or substance in the demised premises, or permit or suffer the demised premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Owner or other occupants of the buildings by reason of noise, odors, and/or vibrations, or interfere in any way with other Tenants or those having business therein, nor shall any animals or birds be kept in or about the building. Smoking or carrying lighted cigars or cigarettes in the elevators of the building is prohibited.

4. No awnings or other projections shall be attached to the outside walls of the building without the prior written consent of Owner.

5. No sign, advertisement, notice or other lettering shall be exhibited, inscribed, painted of affixed by any Tenant on any part of the outside of the demised premises of the building or on the inside of the demised premises if the same is visible from the outside of the premises without the prior written consent of Owner, except that the name of Tenant may appear on the entrance door of the premises. In the event of the violation of the foregoing by any Tenant, Owner may remove same without any liability, and may charge the expense incurred by such removal to Tenant or Tenants violating this rule. Interior signs on doors and directory tables shall be inscribed, painted or affixed for each Tenant by Owner at the expense of such Tenant, and shall be of a size, color and style acceptable to Owner.

6. No Tenant shall mark, paint, drill into, or in any way deface any part of the demised premises of the building of which they form a part. No boring, cutting or stringing of wires shall be permitted, except with the prior written consent of Owner, and as Owner may direct. No Tenant shall lay linoleum, or other similar floor covering, so that the same shall come in direct contact with the floor of the demised premises, and, if linoleum or other similar floor covering is desired to be used an interlining of builder's deadening felt shall be first affixed to the floor, by a paste or other material, soluble in water, the use of cement or other similar adhesive material being expressly prohibited.

7. No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed upon any of the doors, or windows by any Tenant, nor shall any changes be made in existing locks or mechanism thereof. Each Tenant must, upon the termination of his Tenancy, restore to Owner all keys of stores, offices and toilet rooms, either furnished to, or otherwise procured by, such Tenant, and in the event of the loss of any keys, so furnished, such Tenant shall pay to Owner the cost thereof.

8. Freight, furniture, business equipment, merchandise and bulky matter of any description shall be delivered to and removed from the premises only on the freight elevators and through the service entrances and corridors, and only during hours and in a manner approved by Owner. Owner reserves the right to inspect all freight to be brought into the building and to exclude from the building all freight which violate any of these Rules and Regulations of the lease or which these Rules and Regulations are a part.

9. Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the building is prohibited and each Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same.

10. Owner reserves the right to exclude from the building between the hours of 6 P.M and 8 A.M and at all hours on Sundays, and legal holidays all persons who do not present a pass to the building signed by Owner. Owner will furnish passes to persons for whom any Tenant requests same in writing. Each Tenant shall be responsible for all persons for whom he requests such pass and shall be liable to Owner for all acts of such persons.

11. Owner shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by any Tenant which in Owner's opinion, tends to impair the reputation of the building or its desirability and as a building for offices, and upon written notice from Owner, Tenant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising.

12. Tenant shall not bring or permit to be brought or kept in or on the demised premises, any inflammable, combustible or explosive fluid, material, chemical or substance, or cause objectionable odors to permeate in or emanate from the demised premises.

13. If the building contains central air conditioning and ventilation, Tenant agrees to keep all windows closed at all times and to abide by all rules and regulations issued by the Owner with respect to such services. If Tenant requires air conditioner or ventilation after the usual hours, Tenant shall give notice in writing to the building superintendent prior to 3:00 P.M in the case of services required on week days, and prior to 3:00 P.M on the day prior in the case of after hours service required on weekends or on holidays.

14. Tenant shall not move any safe, heavy machinery, heavy equipment, bulky matter, or fixtures into or out of the building without Landlord's prior written consent. If such safe, machinery, equipment, bulky matter or fixtures requires special handling, all work in connection therewith shall comply with the Administrative Code of the City of New York and all other laws and regulations applicable thereto and shall be done during such hours as Owner may designate.

Address

Premises

TO


STANDARD FORM OF

[REAL ESTATE BOARD OF               Office                 [REAL ESTATE BOARD OF
NEW YORK STAMP]                     Lease                  NEW YORK STAMP]


                    The Real Estate Board of New York, Inc.
                    (C)Copyright 983. All rights Reserved.
                 Reproduction in whole or in part prohibited.

=====================================    =======================================

Dated                                                                 19

Rent per Year

Rent per Month


Term
From
To

Drawn by ..................................Checked by ..........................

Entered by ................................Approved by .........................

=====================================    =======================================


March, 1989 BY AND BETWEEN GOULD INVESTORS L. P., BY ITS MANAGING GENERAL PARTNER, GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC., AS LANDLORD AND INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC., AS TENANT, PERTAINING TO SUITE 601 LOCATED ON THE 6th FLOOR OF BUILDING KNOWN AS 60 CUTTER MILL ROAD, GREAT NECK, NEW YORK 11021.


37. A. RIDER PROVISION PARAMOUNT. If and to the extent that any of the provisions of this Rider conflict or are otherwise inconsistent with any of the preceding printed provisions of this lease, or of the Rules and Regulations attached to this lease, whether or not such inconsistency is expressly noted in this Rider, the provisions of this Rider shall prevail, and in case of inconsistency with said Rules and Regulations, shall be deemed a waiver of such Rules and Regulations with respect to Tenant to the extent of such inconsistency.

B. ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this lease and all agreements supplemental to this lease, and all communications with respect thereto, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) The term "fixed rent" shall mean that rent at the annual rental rate or rates provided for in the granting clause appearing at the beginning of this lease.

(2) The term "additional rent" shall mean all sums of money, other than fixed rent, as shall become due and payable from Tenant to Landlord hereunder, and Landlord shall have the same remedies therefor as for a default in payment of fixed rent.

(3) The term "rents" shall mean fixed rent and additional rent hereunder.

(4) The terms "Commencement Date" and "Expiration Date" shall mean the dates fixed in this lease, or to be determined pursuant to the provisions of this lease, respectively, as the beginning and the end of the term for which the Demised Premises are hereby leased.

(5) Tenant's obligation hereunder shall be construed in every instance as conditions as well as covenants.

(6) The term "Tenant" shall mean Tenant herein named or any assignee or other successor in interest (immediate or remote) of Tenant herein named when Tenant herein named or such assignee or other successor in interest, as the case may be is in possession of the Demised Premises as Owner of the Tenant's estate and interest granted by this lease, and also if Tenant is not an individual or corporation, all of the individuals, firms and/or corporations or other entities comprising Tenants.

(7) Any transfer by operation of law or otherwise, of Tenant's interest in this lease or of a 50% or greater interest in Tenant (whether stock, partnership interest or otherwise) shall be deemed an assignment of this lease within the meaning of Article II.

(8) All references in this lease to numbered Articles and lettered Exhibits are references to Articles of this lease and Exhibits annexed to (and thereby made part of) this lease, as the case may be, unless expressly otherwise designated in the context.

(9) The term "Land" shall mean that certain parcel of land located at 60 Cutter Hill Road, Great Neck, New York, County of Nassau, and the term "Building" shall mean the commercial building presently, existing on the Land.

(10) For the purposes of this Lease, the period of time commencing with the Commencement Date through and including the last day of the 11th calendar month following the calendar month of the Commencement Date shall be deemed the First Lease Year. Each successive 12 calendar months (or part thereof) shall be deemed a Lease Year. The Lease Year following the First Lease Year shall be deemed the Second Lease Year, etc.


The fixed rent as set forth in Paragraph No. 39, includes the contemplated costs of electricity, which the Tenant will consume in the demised premises. The aforesaid estimated costs are based upon the representation by Tenant to Landlord that Tenant will utilize in the demised premises during the term, the normal office machines and equipment for an office which will maintain a maximum capacity of 45 persons and will consume energy for 70 personal computers and one Tandem mini-computer. If during the term, Tenant's contemplated usage or persons regularly in the demised premises is in excess then a survey is needed and will be obtained and that Landlord shall be entitled to an increase in the fixed rent as a result of Tenant's consumption of electricity in excess of the contemplated usage as provided hereinbefore. The regular office hours are from 8 A.M. to 6 P.M. Monday through Friday provided there are occasional overtime/work and weekend.


               Landlord may install a meter or submeter to measure Tenant's
               actual consumption. The cost of installing such meter or submeter
               shall be shared equally by Landlord.

FIXED RENT:    39. For the second lease year, Tenant's obligation for the fixed
               rent shall be at the annual rate of TWO HUNDRED FIFTY FOUR
               THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED DOLLARS ($254,400.00), payable the first
               day of each month at the rate of TWENTY ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED
               DOLLARS ($21,200.00) per month.

               For the third lease year, Tenant's obligation for the fixed rent
               shall be at the annual rate of TWO HUNDRED SIXTY NINE THOUSAND
               FOUR HUNDRED DOLLARS ($269,400.00), payable the first day of each
               month at the rate of TWENTY TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY
               DOLLARS ($22,450.00) per month.

               For the fourth lease year, Tenant's obligation for the fixed rent
               shall be at the annual rate of TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY FIVE THOUSAND
               DOLLARS ($285,000.00), payable the first day of each month at the
               rate of TWENTY THREE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS
               ($23,750.00) per month.

               For the fifth lease year, Tenant's obligation for the fixed rent
               shall be at the annual rate of THREE HUNDRED ONE THOUSAND TWO
               HUNDRED DOLLARS ($301,200.00), payable the first day of each
               month at the rate of TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
               ($25,100.00) per month.

REAL ESTATE    40.
FEES:

SIGNS:     41. The Landlord has determined to operate the building with no signs
           on any doors, but rather with individual tenant's space designated
           only by Suite number with a directory board on each floor, as well as
           in the lobby. In the event the Tenant places any signs in any portion
           of the building, the Landlord may remove said sign. By execution
           hereof, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the aforementioned
           decision is binding and agreeable to tenant.

LIABILITY  42.  Throughout the term of the within lease, Tenant, at its own cost
INSURANCE: and expense, shall procure and maintain public liability insurance in
           the amount of $500,000/$1,000,000 for damages or injury to a person
           or persons, and $25,000 for property damage, which said policy shall
           name the Landlord as an additional insured. A certified copy of said
           policy or other evidence of coverage satisfactory to Landlord shall
           be delivered to the Landlord within twenty (20) days after the
           commencement of the demised term, and renewals at least ten (10) days
           prior to expiration of each policy period. Said policy shall also
           provide that it shall not be cancelled, unless thirty (30) days
           written notice thereof is given to Landlord. Should Tenant fail to
           procure or maintain said insurance as hereinabove required, Landlord
           shall have the

                                      -4-

              right to obtain such insurance at Tenant's cost and expense, and
              such charge shall be collectible by the Landlord as additional
              rental hereunder. The company writing such insurance shall be
              licensed to do business in New York State and shall be reasonably
              satisfactory to Landlord. The amount of insurance required to be
              maintained shall be increased should Landlord determine that,
              conditions warrant such increase. Tenant agrees to indemnify and
              hold harmless Landlord from any liability for damages to any
              person or property in, or on the demised premises from any cause
              whatsoever.

RELATIONSHIP 43. The relationship of the parties to this lease shall be that OF PARTIES: of Landlord and Tenant and nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute a relationship of joint venture, partner, or any other relationship other than that of Landlord and Tenant.

RENT          44.
CONTROL:

SUMMARY       45.  Tenant waives any and all rights to interpose any
PROCEEDING:   counterclaim in any summary proceeding for the non-payment of
              rent; and any and all claims that may be asserted by tenant shall
              only be made the subject of a separate action.

ABANDONED     46.
PROPERTY:

INVALIDITY:   47. If any term or provision of this lease or the application
              thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent, be
              invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this lease shall not be
              affected thereby, and each term and provision of this lease shall
              be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law,
              and such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a
              valid and enforceable provision as similar to the original
              provision as possible.

DEFAULT IN    48.
OTHER LEASE:

BROKER:       49.  Tenant represents that no broker was involved in its
              negotiations concerning the demised premises except Majestic
              Property Management Corp. Tenant further represents that it dealt
              with no other persons concerning the demised premises.

                                      -5-

               of Tenant, Tenant shall nonetheless remain liable for the rent
               reserved in this lease and payment of all future rents and other
               payments which would otherwise become due for the balance of the
               lease term had it not been terminated shall become immediately
               due and payable. Tenant hereby waives any rights it may have
               under existing or future laws. Landlord shall have at all times
               the right to distrain for rent due. Landlord shall have a valid
               and first lien upon all property of Tenant whether exempt by law
               or not, as security for the payment of rent herein reserved,
               subordinate only to liens granted to finance the initial purchase
               or installation of fixtures, equipment or inventory.

PARTNERSHIP    51.  Pursuant to the provisions of the Limited Partnership
LIABILITY:     Agreement of Gould Investors L. P. and the policies established
               by its General Partners, Tenant acknowledges that this lease is
               enforceable only against and payable only out of the interest of
               Landlord in the premises demised hereby and that neither
               Landlord nor any partner, officer or shareholder of Landlord
               assumes or shall be held for any personal liability therefor and
               that all persons dealing with Landlord pursuant to this lease
               agreement, shall look only to the interest in the aforementioned
               premises for payment or performance of any debts, obligations,
               claims or liabilities.

ESTOPPEL       52.  Tenant agrees that on ten (10) days notice, it will execute
CERTIFICATE:   a document stating that this lease is in full force and effect,
               has not been amended and is not in default, or specifying
               amendments and defaults, also stating the date to which rent has
               been paid. Such requests shall not be made more than four (4)
               times in a calendar year.

RELOCATION:    53.

NOTICE TO      54.  If in connection with the procurement, continuation or
SUPERIOR       renewal of any financing for which the land and/or the building
LESSORS &      or the interest of the lessee therein under a superior lease
MORTGAGEES:    represents collateral in whole or in part, an institutional
               lender shall request reasonable modifications of this lease as
               a condition of such financing; Tenant will not withhold its
               consent thereto provided that such modifications do not
               materially increase the obligations of Tenant under this lease or
               materially and adversely affect any rights of Tenant under this
               lease. Any change which increases the rents or costs payable by
               Tenant shall be deemed to materially affect Tenant's rights under
               this lease.

LANDLORD'S     55.
WORK:

PARKING        56.  Landlord shall provide at least 40* on premises parking
SPACES:        spaces for use of Tenant, its employees and invitees. Landlord
               reserves the right to alter its parking plan and assignments, and
               to make reasonable rules for use of the garage and parking areas.
               Landlord shall not be liable for temporary loss of parking
               spaces due to causes beyond Landlord's control. *20 grade level
               non-reserved and 20 lower level reserved.

NOTICE OF      57.  Tenant agrees to give any Mortgagees and/or Trust Deed
DEFAULT TO     Holders, by Registered Mail, a copy of any Notice of Default
MORTGAGEE:     served upon the Landlord, provided that prior to such notice
               Tenant has been notified, in writing, (by way of Notice of
               Assignment of Rents and Leases, or otherwise) of the address of
               such Mortgagees and or Trust Deed Holders. Tenant further agrees
               that if Landlord shall have failed to cure such

                                      -6-

               default within the time provided for in this lease, then the
               Mortgagees and/or Trust Deed Holders shall have an additional
               sixty (60) days within which to cure such default or if such
               default cannot be cured within that time, then such additional
               time as may be necessary if within sixty (60) days, any Mortgagee
               and/or Trust Deed Holder has commenced and is diligently pursuing
               the remedies necessary to cure such default, (including, but not
               limited to, commencement of foreclosure proceedings, if necessary
               to effect such cure) in which event this lease shall not be
               terminated while such remedies are being so diligently pursued.

LATE RENTAL    58.  In addition to the provisions of Paragraph 19 of the printed
PAYMENT:       form, Landlord and Tenant agree that if Tenant shall fail to make
               payment of any installment of rent or any additional rent within
               fifteen (15) days after the date when such payment is due, Tenant
               shall pay to Landlord, in addition to such installment of rent or
               such additional rent, as the case may be, as a late charge and as
               additional rent, a sum equal to the lesser of (i) six (6%)
               percent per annum above the then current prime rate charged by
               Banker's Trust Company, or its successor and (ii) the maximum
               rate permitted by applicable law on the amount unpaid computed
               from the date such payment was due to and including the date of
               payment.

               In the event any check, or voucher payment made by Tenant to the
               Landlord in payment of the rent or additional rent is returned.
               by the financial institution to the Landlord marked "insufficient
               funds", "uncollected funds" or if the Landlord is debited by
               its bank as a result of a "bad" check previously delivered to
               Landlord by Tenant in payment of rent or additional rent, then a
               bookkeeping or administrative charge in the amount of SEVENTY
               FIVE DOLLARS ($75.00) shall become due and payable by Tenant to
               Landlord as additional rent. Landlord and Tenant agree, that the
               aforesaid charge is the agreed reasonable expense incurred by
               Landlord as a result of such "bad" check.

               In addition to the foregoing, if Landlord utilizes the services
               of "in-house counsel" or of an attorney which Landlord has on an
               annual retainer, then Landlord and Tenant agree, upon the
               execution hereof, than an hourly rate of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY FIVE
               DOLLARS ($125.00) per hour shall be deemed the reasonable costs
               of any such legal services employed by Landlord to enforce any of
               the terms; conditions and covenants of this lease, including but
               not limited to the payment of rent or additional rent.

FINANCIAL      59.  Tenant agrees that if Landlord requires financial
INFORMATION:   information from the Tenant in Landlord's negotiations for any
               financing covering the building in which the demised premises
               form a part, Tenant will, upon Landlord's written request,
               furnish to Landlord or Landlord's designee, any and all financial
               statements, reports or relevant information as may be reasonably
               requested by the lending institution. Said information to be
               furnished ten (10) days after the request therefor is made.

WORK:          60. Landlord has submitted to Tenant plans and specifications,
               (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Plan") setting forth,
               but not limited to, the layouts of partitions (including
               openings) ceilings, lights and other layouts necessary to
               complete the demised premises. Such Plan has been approved by
               Tenant and has been initialed thereon. Landlord will supply the
               electrical outlets needed for the plan including special outlets
               for the tandem mini-computer

-7-

(c) Landlord shall perform the work set forth in accordance with the Plan, as provided, however, that Landlord shall have the right to make any changes required by any governmental department or bureau having jurisdiction of the premises. Said work shall be performed by Landlord only once, it being understood, that Landlord's obligation to perform the work is a single, non-recurring obligation.

(d) Tenant further agrees that if Tenant makes any changes in the Plan subsequent to its approval by Landlord and if Landlord consents to such changes, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all costs and damages which Landlord may incur or sustain by reason of such changes, it being understood and agreed, however, that Landlord shall have the right for any reason to refuse to consent to any changes. Any damages payable under this subparagraph (d) shall be paid by Tenant from time to time upon demand as additional rent, whether or not the lease term shall have commenced.

(e) Landlord shall give Tenant twenty (20) days' written notice of the anticipated date of substantial completion of the work and Tenant shall have the right during said twenty (20) day period to enter into the premises for the purpose of installing its property and equipment and preparing the premises for its occupancy, provided that (i) neither

-8-

Tenant nor its agents or employees shall interfere with the work being done by Landlord and its agents and employees, (ii) Tenant shall comply with any reasonable work schedule, rules and regulations proposed by Landlord, its agents or employees, (iii) the labor employed by Tenant shall be harmonious and compatible with the labor employed by Landlord in the building containing the demised premises, it being agreed that if in Landlord's judgment the labor is incompatible, Tenant shall forthwith, upon Landlord's demand, withdraw such labor from the premises, (iv) Tenant shall procure and deliver to Landlord workmen's compensation, public liability, property damage and such other insurance policies, in such amounts, as shall be reasonably acceptable to landlord in connection with Tenant's work in the premises, and shall, upon Landlord's request, cause Landlord to be named as an insured thereunder, (v) Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims arising from or in connection with any act or omission of Tenant or its agents orders, rules and regulations of any governmental department or bureau having jurisdiction of the premises.

COMMENCEMENT61. (a) The term of this lease shall commence on July 1, 1989.

DATE:       Within three (3) days after the commencement date, Landlord's
            representative and Tenant's representative shall jointly examine the
            demised premises and shall compile a list of any remaining items of
            work which Landlord may be obligated to complete (said remaining
            items being hereinafter referred to as "punch list items"). The
            taking of possesion of the demised premises by Tenant shall be
            deemed an acceptance of the premises, but Landlord shall thereafter
            proceed expeditiously to complete the punch list items.

                (b) Tenant waives any right to rescind this lease under Section
            223 (a) of the Real Property Law of the State of New York and
            further waives any damages which may result from any delay in the
            substantial completion of the aforementioned work or delivery of
            possession of the premises.

PAYMENT OF  62. (a) Tenant's obligation to pay rent shall commence on the date
RENT:       set forth in the preceding paragraph 61 (a). The term of the lease
            shall expire five (5) years from the date of commencement of the
            term.

                (b) If on July 1, 1989 Landlord is unable to deliver possession
            of the demised premises to the Tenant, then upon Tenant's written
            request, Landlord will deliver at least 3,000 square feet of office
            space for "temporary offices" in the building in which the demised
            premises are located.* Tenant shall redeliver the temporary office
            space back to the Landlord in "broom-clean" condition at the time
            that Landlord delivers possession of the demised premises to the
            Tenant.

                (d) The work set forth in the approved plans and specifications
            shall be deemed to have been substantially completed even though
            minor details or adjustments may not then have been completed. The
            taking of possession of the demised premises by Tenant shall be
            deemed an acceptance of the premises and substantial completion by
            Landlord of the work to be performed. Nothing herein contained shall
            be construed to release Landlord from its obligation to complete the
            punch list items.

* at the same square foot rent.

-9-

(e) Tenant shall, upon the demand of the Landlord, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord confirming the dates of commencement and expiration of the lease term.

COULD INVESTORS L. P.
By its Managing General Partner
GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC

By: /s/ Matthew J. Gould,
   --------------------------------
   Matthew J. Gould, Vice President

INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]  3/13/89
   ------------------------------

63. Tenant may sublet the space for office use provided tenant gets landlord's written approval which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, however, it is understood that landlord will not permit a stock brokerage, real estate company or executive suites. Landlord may at his option recapture the space and release tenant from its obligation. In any event tenant will, prior to any sublet furnish landlord in writing the name, terms and conditions including financial credit information and any other requested information to enable landlord to evaluate the sublessee. Landlord's consent to any one sublet shall not be deemed a waiver or consent to any other future sublet.

64. Landlord acknowledges receipt of $30,000.00 from Tenant upon execution, $20,000 of which to be applied towards payment of 1/st/ month's rent as required herein, $10,000.00 towards Security Deposit leaving an unpaid balance of $30,000.00 for Security to be paid by Tenant, ten (10) days prior to commencement of the term.


FIRST AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION OF LEASE

AGREEMENT made this 15 day of August, 1989 by and between GOULD INVESTORS L. P., by its Managing General Partner, GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC., with offices located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York 11021 (hereinafter referred to as "Landlord") and INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC., with offices presently located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 601, Great Neck, New York 11021 (hereinafter referred to as "Tenant').

WHEREAS, on March 13, 1989, Landlord and Tenant entered into a written agreement of lease (hereinafter referred to as the "Lease") for approximately 9,800 gross rentable square feet of space as per Exhibit A attached to the Lease (hereinafter referred to as the "Original Demised Premises") in the building known as 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York (the "Building"); and

WHEREAS, Tenant has taken possession of the Original Demised Premises and upon execution of this First Amendment and Modification of Lease, is in occupancy of the Original Demised Premises under the terms, conditions and covenants of the Lease; and

WHEREAS, Tenant desires to lease 600 additional square feet of rentable space, said 600 additional square feet being presently occupied and a part of that suite currently identified as Suite 609 in the Building; and

WHEREAS; Landlord and Tenant have agreed to amend and modify the Lease to reflect the addition of the 600 square feet (hereinafter referred to as the "Additional Space") to the Original Demised Premises.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein and other valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which Landlord and Tenant acknowledge each to the other, it is agreed that the Lease be amended and modified as follows:

1. Attached hereto is a copy of a plan (hereinafter referred to as "Additional Plan") setting forth the work to be performed by Landlord to add the 600 square feet to the Original Demised Premises, making same one single unit as per the Additional Plan.

2. Tenant acknowledges that the Additional Plan delineates the work to be performed by Landlord. All work will be in accordance with and pursuant to Landlord's "Building Standard".

-1-

If Tenant desires work to be performed which is above or deviates from Landlord's Building Standard, then the cost of such additional work, material, installation or deviation will be at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Any changes in the work to be performed as delineated by the Additional Plan must be consented to by Landlord.

3. The Additional Plan provides for removal of the existing double glass doors at the entrance to Suite 601 and the replacement of the aforesaid doors with double oak doors. The Additional Plan sets forth the painting to be done and carpeting installed by Landlord.

4. Landlord will give at least ten (10) day's prior written notice to Tenant that Landlord anticipates that the work required to be performed pursuant to the Additional Plan for the Additional Space will be substantially completed (said date hereinafter referred to as the "Date of Substantial Completion"). Within three (3) days after the Date of Substantial Completion as set forth in Landlord's notice, Landlord's representative and Tenant's representative shall jointly examine the Additional Space and shall compile a list of any remaining items of work which Landlord may be obligated to complete (said remaining items deemed a "Punch List Item"). The taking of possession of the Additional Space by Tenant shall be deemed an acceptance of the Additional Space, but Landlord shall thereafter proceed expeditiously to complete the Punch List Items.

5. Upon execution of this First Amendment and Modification of Lease the term Lease Year shall mean, for all purposes, as follows:

(i) First Lease Year, July 1, 1989 through June 30, 1990.

(ii) Second Lease Year, July 1, 1990 through June 30, 1991.

(iii) Third Lease Year, July 1, 1991 through June 30, 1992.

(iv) Fourth Lease Year, July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993.

(v) Fifth Lease Year, July 1, 1993 to June 30, 1994.

6. Upon the execution of this First Amendment and Modification of Lease and subject to the Landlord receiving possession of the Additional Space from the present occupant, the Lease shall be amended so that the Demised Premises shall be the Original Demised Premises and the Additional Space; i.e., rentable square feet of approximately 10,400, instead of approximately 9,800.

7. Effective from the Date of Substantial Completion, the "Fixed Rent" for the Additional Space for the balance of the First Lease Year shall be at the annual rate of FOURTEEN THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED ($14,400). Accordingly, effective from the Date of Substantial Completion the Fixed Rent for the entire Demised Premises for the balance of the First Lease Year

-2-

shall be at the annual rate of 254,400 payable in equal monthly installments of $21,200.00 on the first day of each month. Appropriate adjustment shall be made if the Date of Substantial Completion is not on the last day of the month. Until the Date of Substantial Completion, Tenant shall pay Fixed Rent for the Original Demised Premises as provided in the Lease. The following is given for illustration purposes only. If the Date of Substantial Completion is August 15, 1989, the Tenant's obligation for Fixed Rent under the Lease and this First Amendment and Modification of Lease for the First Lease Year shall be as follows:

Fixed Rent July 1, 1989 to September 30, 1989, TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($20,000,00).

Fixed Rent October 1, 1989 through June 30, 1990, TWENTY ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED ($21,200.00) each month.

8. Paragraph 39 of the Lease shall be deemed amended to provide for the payment of Fixed Rent subsequent to the First Lease Year as follows:

For the Second Lease Year, Tenant's obligation for Fixed Rent shall be at the annual rate of TWO HUNDRED SIXTY NINE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED FORTY FOUR DOLLARS ($269,544.00) payable on the first day of each month at the rate of TWENTY TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY TWO DOLLARS ($22,462.00)

For the Third Lease Year, Tenant's obligation for Fixed Rent shall be at the annual rate of TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY FIVE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY THREE DOLLARS AND 93/100 ($285,893.93) payable on the first day of each month at the rate of TWENTY THREE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY FOUR DOLLARS AND 50/100 ($23,824.50).

For the Fourth Lease Year, Tenant's obligation for Fixed Rent shall be at the annual rate of THREE HUNDRED TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FORTY NINE DOLLARS AND 94/100 ($302,449.94) per annum, payable on the first day of each month at the rate of TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED FOUR DOLLARS AND 16/100 ($25,204.16).

For the Fifth Lease Year, Tenant's obligation for Fixed Rent shall be THREE HUNDRED NINETEEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED FORTY FOUR DOLLARS AND 65/l00 ($319,644.65), payable on the first day of each month at the rate of TWENTY SIX THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED THIRTY SEVEN DOLLARS AND 05/100 ($26,637.05).

9. Tenant, upon the completion & acceptance of the space shall deposit with the Landlord, additional security in the amount of TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED ($2,400.00), thereby bringing the total of Tenant's security to be held by Landlord, pursuant to the terms,

-3-

conditions and covenants of the Lease, to FORTY TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED
FORTY EIGHT DOLLARS AND 98/100 ($42,400.00).

10. Except as amended and modified herein, all other terms, conditions and covenants of the Lease shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment and Modification of Lease the day and year first above written.

GOULD INVESTORS L. P.
By its Managing General Partner
GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, INC.

By:_________________________________
Matthew J. Gould, Vice President

INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]^^  8/15/89
    --------------------------

-4-

M A J E S T I C
-------------------------------------------------------------------- [LOGO] Property Affiliates, Inc.

November 4, 1993

Mr. Ben Massuda
Integrated Cash Mgmt. Services Inc.
60 Cutter Mill Road/Suite #601
Great Neck, NY 11021

Re: 60 Cutter Mill Road
Suite #601

Dear Ben:

We enclose herewith a duly executed Second Amendment and Modification of Lease covering the subject premises for your records.

Sincerely,

MAJESTIC PROPERTY AFFILIATES, INC.

/s/ Rose Wagner
Rose Wagner

/rw
enc.


Suite 601 60 Cutter Mill Road Great Neck, New York

SECOND AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION OF LEASE

AGREEMENT entered into this 28 day of October, 1993 by and between 60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP. ("Landlord") with offices at Suite 303, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021 and INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC., with offices at Suite 601, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021. ("Tenant").

WHEREAS, Landlord's predecessor in interest and Tenant entered into a lease dated March 13, 1989, and a First Amendment and Modification of Lease dated August 15, 1989 for premises known as Suite 601, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York ("Demised Premises") (said lease and First Amendment being referred to collectively herein as "Lease"); and

WHEREAS, Tenant desires to extend the term of the Lease and modify, certain other terms of the Lease;

NOW, THEREFORE, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

1. The term of the Lease is extended to June 30, 1999.

2. Notwithstanding anything in the Lease to the contrary: during the period from October 1, 1993 to September 30, 1994, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual rental rate of TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED DOLLARS ($223,600.00), payable in equal monthly installments of EIGHTEEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE AND 33/100 DOLLARS ($18,633.33), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

3. During the period from October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1995, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual rate of TWO HUNDRED THIRTY- TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED FORTY-FOUR DOLLARS ($232,544.00), payable in equal monthly installments of NINETEEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-EIGHT AND 66/100 DOLLARS ($19,378.66), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

4. During the period from October 1, 1995 to September 30, 1996, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual-rate of TWO HUNDRED FORTY- ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED FORTY-FIVE AND 76/100 DOLLARS ($241,845.76), payable in equal monthly installments of TWENTY THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED FIFTY- THREE AND 81/100 DOLLARS ($20,153.81), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

5. During the period from October 1, 1996 to September 30, 1997, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual rate of TWO HUNDRED FIFTY- ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED NINETEEN AND 59/100


DOLLARS ($251,519.59), payable in equal monthly installments of TWENTY THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED FIFTY-NINE AND 96/100 DOLLARS ($20,959.96), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

6. During the period from October 1, 1997 to September 30, 1998, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual rate of TWO HUNDRED SIXTY- ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED EIGHTY AND 37/100 DOLLARS ($261,580.37), payable in equal monthly installments of TWENTY-ONE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT AND 36/100 DOLLARS ($21,798.36), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

7. During the period from October 1, 1998 to June 30, 1999, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Fixed Rent at an annual rate in the amount of TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-TWO THOUSAND FORTY-THREE AND 58/100 DOLLARS ($272,043.58), payable in equal monthly installments of TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SEVENTY AND 29/100 DOLLARS ($22,670.29), in advance, on the first day of each month without any notice, deduction or setoff whatever.

8. In addition to the Fixed Rent set forth above, Tenant shall also pay Additional Rent as set forth in the Lease.

9. Tenant shall have the option to terminate the Lease provided the following occurs:

a) Tenant notifies Landlord (pursuant to the notice requirements of paragraph 28 of the March 13, 1989 lease between Landlord and Tenant) ("Additional Space Notification") that Tenant requires additional space in the Building ("Additional Space"), the amount of which additional space shall be specified in the Additional Space Notification and which Additional Space shall not be less than 1,000 square feet and not more than 6,000 square feet ("Additional Space Notification");

b) Landlord does not, within 9 months of the Additional Space Notification, offer to Tenant Additional Space which is at least 85% but no more than 115% of the Additional Space requested by Tenant in the Additional Space Notification;

c) No sooner than 9 months and no later than 9 months and 10 days from the date of the Additional Space Notification, Tenant notifies Landlord (pursuant to the notice requirements of paragraph 28 of the March 13, 1989 lease between Landlord and Tenant) that Tenant is terminating the lease, ("Termination Notice") provided:

i) The date of termination given in the Termination Notice is the final day of a calendar month and is no less than 6 months after the date of the Termination Notice, and

ii) Tenant is not in default under any of the terms of the Lease either on the date of the Termination Notice or on the date of termination given in the Termination Notice;


d) Tenant pays to Landlord on the date of the Termination Notice an amount ("Termination Consideration") equal to the product of a) $72,033.48 (said amount being the difference in Fixed Rent (for the period from October 1, 1993 to June 30, 1994) between the Lease as agreed to prior to this amendment and the Lease as amended by this amendment) and b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months between the date of termination given in the Termination Notice and June 30, 1999, and the denominator of which is 68;

e) Tenant employs Majestic Property Affiliates as its sole broker for relocating as a result of the termination herein described; and

f) Tenant demonstrates to Landlord's satisfaction that Tenant has leased space equivalent to that space requested in the Additional Space Notification.

9. If Landlord offers Tenant Additional Space in the Building in accordance with subparagraphs 8(a) and 8(b) above, Tenant shall lease the Additional Space pursuant to the following:

a) The Fixed Annual Rent for the Additional Space shall be at the rate of Fixed Rent (per square foot) which is the market rate for the Building at the time the lease for the Additional Space is executed, but in no event shall the Fixed Annual Rent for the Additional Space be less than the rate (per square foot) in effect for the Demised Premises at the time Tenant executes a lease for the Additional Space; and

b) The lease for the Additional Space shall be for a term of no less than five (5) years, and the Lease for the Demised Premises shall be amended so that it is coterminous with any lease for Additional Space.

10. If Tenant shall be acquired in its entirety (either by merger, consolidation, asset purchase or stock acquisition) by entity/ies or person(s) unaffiliated, directly or ndirectly, with Tenant or Tenant's officers or directors, Tenant may terminate the Lease upon six (6) months' prior notice (given pursuant to the notice requirements of the Lease) provided:

a) On the date of said Termination Notice, Tenant pays to Landlord:
i) the Termination Consideration computed pursuant to subparagraph 8(d) hereof, plus ii) 30% of the amount which would be due to Landlord as Fixed Rent under this Second Amendment and Modification of Lease from the effective date of termination specified in the Termination Notice to the date of expiration of the Lease, had the Lease not terminated by Tenant's notice hereunder:

b) The date of termination specified in the Termination Notice is the final day of a calendar month; and


c) Tenant is not in default under any of the terms of the Lease on the date the Termination Notice is given or on the date of termination specified in the Termination Notice.

11. Except as amended by this agreement, all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall continue in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have set their hands as of the day and year first above written.

LANDLORD:
60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP.

By: /s/ Matthew J. Gould
   ------------------------------------
   Matthew J. Gould, Vice President

TENANT:
INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]^^ President 10/28/93
    ------------------------------------
    Name:
    Title:


Suite 601/609 60 Cutter Mill Road Great Neck, New York

THIRD AMENDMENT AND EXTENSION OF LEASE

AGREEMENT entered into as of the 3/rd/ day of April 1998 by and between 60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP. ("Landlord") with offices at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York 11021, and INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. ("Tenant"), with offices at Suite 601, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York.

WHEREAS, Landlord's predecessor in interest and Tenant entered into a lease dated March 13, 1989 ("Original Lease"), pursuant to which Lease Landlord's predecessor in interest leased to Tenant and Tenant leased from Landlord's predecessor in interest certain premises known as Suite 601, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York ("Suite 601");

WHEREAS, the Original Lease was amended and modified by First Amendment and Modification of Lease dated August 15, 1989 ("First Amendment") and the Original Lease was further amended and modified and the term of the Original Lease extended by Second Amendment and Modification of Lease dated October 28, 1993 ("Second Amendment") (Original Lease, as so amended, modified and extended is referred to herein as "Lease");

WHEREAS, Tenant desires to lease additional space pursuant to the terms of the Lease, extend the term of the Lease and to modify certain other terms of the Lease;

NOW, THEREFORE, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

1. The term of the Lease is extended for a period of five (5) years commencing July 1, 1999 and ending June 30, 2004.

2. (a) Effective the Substantial Completion Date (as that term is defined below), "Demised Premises," (as that term is used in the Lease) shall mean both Suite 601 and Suite 609, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York ("Suite 609," comprised of 620 square feet). The Substantial Completion Date is estimated to be on or about April 15, 1998, but Landlord makes no warranty or representation as to what date the Substantial Completion Date will be.

(b) Attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit A is a plan ("Plan"), setting forth the work to be performed by Landlord to combine Suite 601 and Suite 609 ("Landlord's Work"). Landlord's Work shall be in accordance with and pursuant to Landlord's building standard. Landlord shall endeavor to minimize the disruption of Tenant's business during such construction, but shall not be liable for any temporary disturbance or interruption of Tenant's business. If Tenant desires work to be performed which is in addition to or deviates from Landlord's building standard, then the cost of such additional work, material, installation or deviation will be at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Any changes in Landlord's Work must be consented to by Landlord. Landlord shall give Tenant not less than ten (10) days' prior written notice to Tenant of the date Landlord's Work shall be substantially completed ("Substantial Completion Date"). Within three (3) days of the Substantial Completion Date, Landlord and Tenant (or their representatives) shall jointly examine the Demised Premises and shall compile a list of any remaining items of work which Landlord shall be obligated to complete pursuant to the Lease, as hereby amended ("Punch List Items"). The taking of possession of Suite 609 by Tenant shall be deemed an acceptance of Suite 609, and Landlord shall thereafter proceed expeditiously to complete the Punch List Items.


(c) If Landlord is unable to give possession of Suite 609 because of the holding-over or retention of possession of any tenant, undertenant or occupants, or if Landlord's Work has not been substantially completed because of a holding over or retention of possession of any tenant, undertenant or occupant or due to force majeure, or for any other reason, Landlord shall not be subject to any liability for failure to give possession on said date and the validity of the lease shall not be impaired under such circumstances, nor shall the same be construed in any way to extend the term of this lease, but the rent payable hereunder for Suite 609 shall be abated (provided Tenant is not responsible for Landlord's inability to obtain possession) until after Landlord shall have given Tenant written notice that Suite 609 is ready for Tenant's occupancy. The provisions of this Paragraph are intended to constitute "an express provision to the contrary" within the meaning of Section 223-a of the New York Real Property Law.

3. (a) During the period from the Substantial Completion Date through June 30, 1999, Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent (previously referred to as "Fixed Rent") for Space 609 at the rate of FIFTEEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED SIXTEEN AND 35/100 DOLLARS ($15,316.35) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-SIX AND 36/100 DOLLARS ($1,276.36) without notice, demand or setoff. The Basic Rent for Space 609 for any partial month during such period shall be at the rate of $41.17 per diem and shall be payable on the Substantial Completion Date. The Basic Rent for Suite 609 set forth in this Subparagraph 3(a) is in addition to the Basic Rent for Suite 601 set forth in Paragraph 7 of the Second Amendment.

(b) During the period from July 1, 1999 through June 30, 2000, Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent for the Demised Premises (i.e., both Space 601 and 609) at

the rate of TWO HUNDRED NINETY THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-SEVEN DOLLARS ($290,377.00) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of TWENTY-FOUR THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED NINETY-EIGHT AND 08/100 DOLLARS ($24,198.08) without notice, demand or setoff.

(c) During the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2001, Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent for the Demised Premises at the rate of THREE HUNDRED
ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED NINETY-TWO AND 08/100 DOLLARS ($301,992.08) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX AND 0l/l00 DOLLARS ($25,166.01) without notice, demand or setoff.

(d) During the period from July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2002, Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent for the Demised Premises at the rate of THREE HUNDRED
FOURTEEN THOUSAND SEVENTY-ONE AND 76/100 DOLLARS ($314,071.76) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of TWENTY-SIX THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY-TWO AND 65/100 DOLLARS ($26,172.65) without notice, demand or setoff.

(e) During the period from July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003 Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent for the Demised Premises at the rate of THREE HUNDRED
TWENTY-SIX THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED THIRTY-FOUR AND 63/100 DOLLARS ($326,634.63) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of TWENTY-SEVEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED NINETEEN AND 55/100 DOLLARS ($27,219.55) without notice, demand or setoff.

(f) During the period from July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2004, Tenant shall pay Landlord Basic Rent for the Demised Premises at the rate of THREE HUNDRED
THIRTY-NINE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED AND 01/100 DOLLARS ($339,700.01) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of TWENTY-EIGHT THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED EIGHT AND 33/100 DOLLARS ($28,308.33) without notice, demand or setoff.

4. Simultaneously with the execution of this amendment, Tenant


shall deposit with Landlord an additional $2,552.73 to be held by Landlord as security pursuant to Paragraph 34 of the Original Lease, so that total security held by Landlord pursuant to the Lease shall be $44,952.73.

5. Upon the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant shall be allotted one additional reserved parking space and one additional non-reserved parking space in addition to the parking spaces allotted pursuant to Paragraph 56 of the Original Lease.

6. As soon as is practicable after the execution of this amendment, Landlord shall: (a) paint the Demised Premises in a color selected by Tenant which conforms to building standard; (b) carpet the Demised Premises in a style and color selected by Tenant which conforms to building standard; (c) repair or paint damaged ceiling tiles in the Demised Premises. Landlord's obligation to perform according to the terms of this Paragraph is a one-time-only, non- recurring obligation.

7. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that there are two paragraphs of the Second Amendment which are designated "Paragraph 9." The references in the second Paragraph 9 and Paragraph 10 of the Second Amendment to Subparagraphs
8(a), 8(b) and 8(d) are deemed to refer to Subparagraphs (a), (b) and (d) of the first Paragraph 9 of the Second Amendment.

8. Subparagraph (d) of the first Paragraph 9 of the Second Amendment is deleted and the following inserted in its place:

"(d) Tenant pays to Landlord on the date of the Termination Notice an amount ("Termination Consideration") equal to the product of (i) $122,731.00 and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months between the date of termination given in the Termination Notice and June 30, 2004, and the denominator of which is 75."

9. Subparagraph 10(a) of the Second Amendment is deleted, and the following inserted in its place:

"(a) On the date of said Termination Notice, Tenant pays to Landlord: (i) the Termination Consideration computed pursuant to subparagraph (d) of the first Paragraph 9 hereof, plus (ii) 30% of the amount which would be due to Landlord as Basic Rent under the Third Amendment of Lease from the effective date of termination specified in the Termination Notice to the date of expiration of the Lease, had the Lease not terminated by Tenant's notice hereunder."

10. Except as amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Lease remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant in all respects.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have set their hands as of the day and year first above written.

LANDLORD:
60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP.

By: /s/ Matthew J. Gould
    ----------------------------------
        Matthew J. Gould, President

TENANT:
INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]^^         4/3/98
    ----------------------------------


[DIAGRAM]

L


Suite 601/609/614/615/616 60 Cutter Mill Road Great Neck, New York

FOURTH AMENDMENT AND EXTENSION OF LEASE

AGREEMENT entered into as of the 20/th/ day of July, 1999 by and between 60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP. ("Landlord"), with offices at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York 11021, and INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. ("Tenant"), with offices at Suite 601, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021.

WHEREAS, Landlord's predecessor in interest and Tenant entered into an Agreement of Lease dated March 13, 1989 ("Original Lease"), pursuant to which Lease Landlord leased to Tenant and Tenant leased from Landlord certain premises in the building located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021;

WHEREAS, the Original Lease was amended by (1) First Amendment and Modification of Lease dated August 15, 1989, (2) Second Amendment and Modification of Lease dated October 28, 1993 and (3) Third Amendment and Extension of Lease dated as of April 3, 1998 (the Original Lease as so amended is referred to herein as the "Lease");

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Lease, Tenant is currently occupying Suite 601 and Suite 609 at the Building, comprising a total of approximately 11,020 square feet; and

WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to extend the term of the Lease, add certain additional space to the Demised Premises leased thereunder and modify certain other terms of the Lease;

NOW, THEREFORE, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Lease.

2. Demised Premises. Effective as of the Substantial Completion Date (as defined below) (but subject to Landlord receiving possession of the Additional Space (hereinafter defined) from their present occupants), Suites 614, 615 and
616 (collectively, the "Additional Space") (as delineated on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit A), comprising approximately 4,729 square feet, shall be added to the Demised Premises, and the term "Demised Premises" as used in the Lease shall mean Suite 601, 609, 614, 615 and 616.

3. Commencement Date; Term. Effective as of the Substantial Completion Date, the term of the Lease shall be extended such that the term, as hereby amended (the "Amended Term"), shall commence on

the Substantial Completion Date and shall expire at 11:59 p.m. on the day before the tenth (10/th/) anniversary of the Substantial Completion Date (the "Expiration Date"). At the request of either party, the other party shall execute and deliver a commencement date acknowledgement notice, confirming the Substantial Completion Date and the Expiration Date, as amended and extended hereby.

4. Basic Rent. (a) During the period from the Substantial Completion Date through and including June 30, 2000, Tenant shall pay to Landlord Basic Rent at the rate of FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX AND 16/100 DOLLARS ($414,986.16) per annum, payable in advance on the first day of each month in monthly installments of THIRTY-FOUR THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED EIGHTY-TWO AND 18/100 DOLLARS ($34,582.18) without notice, demand or setoff.

(b) On each of July 1, 2000, July 1, 2001, July 1, 2002 and July 1 2003, the annual Basic Rent payable pursuant to the Lease shall be increased to an amount equal to the Basic Rent for the immediately preceding lease year plus four (4%) percent of such amount. On July 1, 2004 and on each succeeding July 1 thereafter during the term, the annual Basic Rent payable pursuant to the Lease shall be equal to the lesser of (1) the annual Basic Rent for the immediately preceding lease year plus five (5%) percent of such amount and (2) the annual Basic Rent for the immediately preceding lease year "As Increased By CPI" (as such phrase is defined below). In no event shall the Basic Rent payable hereunder be subject to decrease.

(c) As used herein, the phrase "As Increased By CPI" shall mean the amount resulting from taking the Basic Rent in effect as at the preceding month of June and multiplying same by the CPI (as defined below) for said June, then dividing the result by the CPI for June of the year before said July 1 (i.e., the adjustment will reflect a one-year June change). In the event that such increase is not known at a given July 1, then any adjustments relating back shall be paid within 15 days following receipt by Tenant of a bill therefor. The term "CPI" shall mean the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, New York, New York, Northeastern New Jersey for All Items, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor. If such index is changed in its make-up or application, it shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the intent herein. If such index is discontinued, then the most nearly comparable index shall be used.

(d) Modifying Paragraph 38 of the Original Lease, Tenant acknowledges that the Basic Rent payable hereunder includes an amount for Tenant's consumption of electricity in the Demised Premises, and that such included amount is based upon the assumption that (1) the Demised Premises shall be used as general offices for a computer software company and (2) all of the electrically-operated equipment in the Demised Premises shall be


operated for an average of no more than sixty (60) hours a week plus useage for computer servers, telephone systems, fax machines and security systems (the "24
x 7 Equipment"), which are operated 168 hours per week. If the Demised Premises or any portion thereof is used in excess of such assumptions, then Tenant shall pay for such overtime use as determined by a survey of an electrical consultant to be chosen by Landlord, to be billed monthly and to be paid as additional rent (or, at Landlord's option, to be included in the Basic Rent payable hereunder), and Landlord shall have all rights and remedies for the collection thereof as Landlord has for the collection of rents under the Lease. In the event a survey is conducted by an electrical consultant chosen by Landlord as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, then Tenant, within sixty (60) days after notification from Landlord of the determination of said consultant, shall have the right to contest, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, such determination by submitting to Landlord within said sixty (60) day period a survey determination prepared by an electrical consultant chosen by Tenant, which determination shall highlight the differences between Landlord's survey and Tenant's survey. If the determination of Tenant's consultant does not vary from the determination of Landlord's consultant by more than ten (10%) percent, then the determination of Landlord's consultant shall be binding and conclusive. If the determination of Tenant's consultant shall vary from the determination from the determination of Landlord's consultant by more than ten (10%) percent, and if Landlord's consultant and Tenant's consultant shall be unable to reach agreement with respect to such variance within thirty (30) days after the determination of Tenant's consultant, then said consultants to make the determination, and the determination of such third consultant shall mutually select in good faith a third consultant shall be binding and conclusive. Landlord and Tenant shall share the cost of such third consultant. In the event that said consultants shall be unable to select a mutually acceptable third (30) day period, then either party shall have the right to request the American Arbitration Association in Nassau County to designate an additional consultant, the cost of which shall be shared equally by the parties and whose determination shall be binding and conclusive.

5. Security. On the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord an additional $24,211.63 to be held by Landlord as security pursuant to the Lease, so that the total security then held by Landlord pursuant to the Lease (exclusive of interest accrued thereon, if any) shall be $69,164.36.

6. Real Estate Taxes. (a) From and after July 1, 2004, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, 15.29% ("Tenant's Proportionate Share") of all taxes and assessments, general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, and all other impositions of every kind and nature whatsoever, which may be levied, imposed or assessed by a governmental authority or other taxing authority during the Term against the Demised Premises, the Land and Building

and improvements and appurtenances, or any part thereof, the use of which is available to Tenant (hereinafter jointly "Property"), and all taxes and assessments upon any leasehold interests, to the extent that such taxes and assessments exceed the Base Year total as hereinafter defined; provided, however, for the tax years in which the Lease commences or expires the amount of any excess for such tax year payable hereunder shall be pro rated between Landlord and Tenant on the basis of the Commencement Date and the Expiration Date.

(b) "Base Year" shall mean (i) for a taxing authority whose tax year is the calendar year, the 1999 calendar year, and (ii) for a taxing authority whose tax year is not the calendar year, that taxing authority's fiscal tax year 1999/2000.

(c) If any kind of tax or assessment whatsoever shall be charged against Landlord partially or totally in substitution for real estate taxes and/or assessments, same shall be deemed as a real estate tax for purposes of this section of the Lease.

(d) should any governmental authority having jurisdiction impose a tax and/or assessment (other than franchise tax) upon or against the Rents payable hereunder by Tenant to Landlord, or the occupancy by Tenant, such tax shall be Tenant's obligation and responsibility, but if paid by Landlord, shall be deemed Additional Rent and reimbursed to Landlord by Tenant within ten (10) days after submission of a bill for same.

(e) Tenant shall pay Tenant's Proportionate Share of such increase in taxes and assessments to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after the submission of a bill for same, provided however, upon written request of Landlord or mortgagee to escrow such increases in taxes, Tenant shall pay Tenant's Proportionate Share of such increase in taxes and assessments requested to be escrowed on a monthly basis in amounts as determined by Landlord in good faith or in amounts as determined by Landlord's mortgagee. If the monthly payments made by Tenant shall be less than Tenant's Proportionate Share of the increase in such taxes and assessments, then Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord within fifteen
(15) days after written request. If Tenant's monthly payments shall exceed Tenant's actual proportionate share of the increase in such taxes and assessments, then such excess shall be applied against the next payment(s) due pursuant to this Paragraph. Upon Tenant's request Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of tax bills which relate to any bill provided by Landlord to Tenant pursuant to this Paragraph.

(f) Tenant shall pay as aforesaid Tenant's Proportionate Share of all assessments which may be levied, assessed, charged or imposed by a governmental authority or other taxing authority upon the Land and Building or any part thereof by reason of any public works or construction, provided that whenever assessments or special assessments may be paid in installments, Landlord shall enter into such agreement or agreements as are permitted by law to secure the right and privilege of paying such assessments or special


assessments in installments. In such case, the last such installment paid prior to commencement or termination of this lease shall be pro rated between Landlord and Tenant.

(g) Tenant shall pay all personal property taxes levied on the merchandise, equipment, appliances, fixtures, machinery, inventory, furniture and other personal property and contents and leasehold value of the Demised Premises.

7. Renewal Option. Effective as of the Substantial Completion Date, and provided that Tenant shall not be in default (both on the date the renewal option is exercised as well as on the day the renewal term is scheduled to commence, and, with respect to non-monetary defaults only, beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods), Tenant shall have the one time right to extend the term of the Lease for an additional five (5) year period. Tenant must deliver written notice of its exercise of such option no later than six (6) months prior to the Expiration Date (time being of the essence). All of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Lease shall be applicable to such renewal term, except that upon the commencement date of such renewal term, and on each anniversary of such date thereafter, the annual Basic Rent shall be increased to an amount equal to the Basic Rent for the immediately preceding lease year plus four (4%) percent of such amount, payable in advance on the first day of each month in equal monthly installments without notice, demand or setoff, and otherwise as required under the Lease as hereby amended.

8. Option to Expand. From and after the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant shall have the option to expand the Demised Premises to include available additional space in the Building, provided the following conditions are satisfied: (1) Tenant is not in default (both on the date Tenant's Expansion Notice (hereinafter defined) shall be given as well as on the date the additional space is scheduled to be added to the Demised Premises and, with respect to non-monetary defaults only, beyond any applicable notice and/or grace periods), (2) Tenant shall have previously exercised it's right to extend the term of the Lease pursuant to Paragraph 7 above (or shall exercise such right simultaneously with delivery of Tenant's Expansion Notice), (3) Tenant shall have notified Landlord in writing that Tenant desires to expand the Demised Premises by leasing additional space in the Building pursuant to this Paragraph
8 ("Tenant's Expansion Notice"), the amount of which additional space shall be specified in Tenant's Expansion Notice and shall not be less than 1000 square feet nor more than 6000 square feet and (4) additional space in the Building is in fact then available for lease and delivery to Tenant, such available space is at least 85% of the space requested by Tenant in Tenant's Expansion Notice and Landlord shall have notified Tenant of such availability within three (3) months after receipt of Tenant's Expansion Notice. In the event that any of the conditions 1 through 3 above shall not have been satisfied, Tenant's right to expand with respect to the additional space set forth in the applicable Tenant's Expansion

Notice shall be null and void and of no further force or effect. In the event that such conditions 1 through 3 shall have been satisfied, such available additional space shall be added to the Demised Premises and all of the terms and provisions of the Lease shall be applicable thereto, except that:

(a) The Basic Rent for such additional space shall be at the rental rate per square foot which is the market rate for the Building at the time such space is added to the Demised Premises, as determined by Landlord (but in no event less than the rental rate per square foot then in effect for the Demised Premises), and such amount shall be added to the Basic Rent payable under the Lease with respect to the Demised Premises (and shall be subject to increase as provided in the Lease as amended hereby); and

(b) Tenant's Proportionate Share shall be increased to take into account the addition to the Demised Premises of such additional space, in an amount to be determined by Landlord.

9. Termination Option. (a) From and after September 1, 2004, Tenant shall have the option, to be exercised upon no less than twelve (12) months prior written notice to Landlord, to terminate the Lease (which notice shall specify the effective date of such termination); provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) Tenant is not in default (both on the date such notice shall be given to Landlord as well as on .the effective date of' such termination),
(b) the effective date of such termination shall be the final day of a calendar month and (c) simultaneously with such notice, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the. following amounts: (i.) an amount equal to $1,300.00 multiplied by the number of months remaining in the term of the Lease (as same may have been extended) after such effective date, (ii) $145,750.00 (which amount shall be reduced by $2,429.00 per month commencing October 1, 2004 and on the first day of each month thereafter through the effective date of said termination) and (iii) an amount equal to 25% of the amount which would have been due to Landlord as Basic Rent from the effective date of such termination to the Expiration Date had the Lease not been so terminated.

(b) The "first" Paragraph 9 of the Second Amendment and Modification of Lease, dated October 28, 1993, relating to Tenant's option to terminate the Lease upon certain conditions, is hereby deleted in its entirety.

10. Parking. Upon the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant's allotted parking spaces shall be increased such that Tenant shall be allotted a total of thirty (30) reserved parking spaces and thirty-one (31) non-reserved parking spaces.

11. Landlord's Work. (a) Annexed hereto as Exhibit B (and initialed by the parties) is a plan (the "Plan") setting forth the work to be performed by Landlord at its sole cost and expense in connection with this Amendment ("Landlord's Work"). All such work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, using new materials, shall be in accordance with and pursuant to Landlord's "Building Standard". All construction drawings prepared in connection with Landlord's Work shall be submitted to Tenant for its prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and which approval shall be deemed given if Tenant does not respond to such request for approval within three business days after such submission by Landlord; it being understood that Landlord will not perform the Landlord's Work delineated on any such construction drawing until Tenant shall have approved (or shall be deemed to have approved) same. If Tenant desires work to be performed which is not delineated on the Plan and/or is above or deviates from Landlord's Building Standard, then the cost of such additional work, material, installation or deviation shall be at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Any changes in the work to be performed as delineated on the Plan must be consented to by the parties in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right to make any changes required by any governmental department or bureau having jurisdiction of the Demised Premises, written notice of which shall be delivered by Landlord to Tenant. Said work shall be performed by Landlord only once, it being understood that Landlord's obligation to perform Landlord's Work is a single, non-recurring obligation, subject to subparagraph 11(b) below.

(b) Landlord shall give Tenant at least seven (7), days notice prior to any sheet-rocking of the walls Landlord may perform in connection with Landlord's Work, and Landlord shall give at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Tenant, setting forth the date on which Landlord anticipates that Landlord's Work will be substantially completed and the Additional Space will be ready for occupancy and available for delivery to Tenant (the date on which such Landlord's Work shall have been substantially completed is hereinafter referred to as the "Substantial Completion Date"). Within three (3) days after the Substantial Completion Date, Landlord's representative and Tenant's representative shall jointly examine Landlord's Work and shall compile a list of any remaining items thereof which Landlord may be obligated to complete (i.e., so-called "punchlist" items). The taking of possession of the Additional Space by Tenant shall be deemed to be Tenant's acceptance of same, but Landlord shall thereafter diligently proceed to complete said punchlist items.

12. As Is; Failure to Give Possession. (a) Tenant hereby acknowledges that it is currently in occupancy of Suites 601 and 609 pursuant to the Lease, that it has inspected same and is fully, familiar with the condition thereof and Tenant accepts same in "as is" condition, subject to Landlord's obligation to perform

Landlord's Work with respect to such space (if applicable) and subject to Landlord's other obligations under the Lease.

(b) Tenant hereby acknowledges that Suites 614 and 616 are currently leased to and occupied by other tenants of the Building. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Amendment or in the Lease, in the event that Landlord is unable to deliver possession of Suites 614, 615 and/or 616 to Tenant in the condition required hereby on or prior to the date which is nine (9) months after the date hereof, whether because of the holding-over or retention of possession of any such tenant, undertenant or occupants, or if Landlord's Work cannot be completed by Landlord because of a holding over or retention of possession of any such tenant, undertenant or occupant or due to force majeure, or for any other reason (provided Tenant is not responsible for same), then (1) this Amendment shall automatically be null and void and of no further force or effect, and the Lease shall continue in accordance with its terms without regard to this Amendment and (2) Landlord shall not be subject to any liability for such failure to give possession, and the validity of the Lease (without regard to this Amendment) shall not be impaired under such circumstances, nor shall the same be construed in any wise to extend the term of the Lease. The provisions of this Paragraph are intended to constitute "an express provision to the contrary" within the meaning of Section 223-a of the New York Real Property Law.

13. Suite 206. From and after the date hereof through the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant shall be entitled to occupy Suite 206 in the Building, which Suite 206 is comprised of approximately 3,264 square feet and which is currently vacant, subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the Lease as amended hereby except that (1) such occupancy shall automatically expire and terminate on the date which is fifteen (15) days after the Substantial Completion Date, (2) rent for such space shall be payable commencing July 1, 1999 (which July 1 payment shall be paid by Tenant simultaneously with its execution hereof) and shall be at the annual rate of $26.35 per square foot (i.e, $7,167.20 per month) and (3) Tenant shall be entitled to an additional twelve (12) parking spaces, six (6) of which shall be reserved and six (6) of which shall be non-reserved. Effective as of the date which is fifteen (15) days after the Substantial Completion Date, Tenant shall surrender said Suite 206 in the manner and condition provided for in the Lease with respect to the surrender of the Demised Premises, and this Paragraph 13 shall be of no further force or effect. In the event that Tenant shall willfully fail to surrender Suite 206 on the date which is fifteen (15) days after the Substantial Completion Date as herein required (i.e., such failure is intentional and is not due to

circumstances beyond Tenant's reasonable control), then rent during such holdover period shall be equal to three times the rent payable with respect to Suite 206 as provided above, Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord is in the process of finalizing a lease for Suite 206 with a prospective tenant. Provided same is not unreasonably disruptive

to the operation of Tenant's business in Suite 206, any potential tenant for said Suite shall have the right, following notice to Tenant from Landlord and during the period of Tenant's occupancy of Suite 206, to enter said Suite in order to prepare same for such tenant's occupancy. Tenant shall have the right to have its representative present during any such entry, and if requested by Tenant Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to cause any such entry to be performed by such prospective tenant during non-regular business hours.

14. Miscellaneous. (a) The total of the Demised Premises (inclusive of Suites 601, 609, 614, 615 and 616) is comprised of approximately 15,749 square feet. Said area constitutes 15.29% of the total leasable space in the Building.

(b) If and to the extent the terms and provisions of this Agreement conflict with or are inconsistent with the Original Lease as previously amended, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail and be controlling.

15. Ratification. Except as modified hereby, the terms and provisions of the Lease remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have set their hands as of the day and year first above written.

LANDLORD:

60 CUTTER MILL ROAD PROPERTY CORP.

By:_____________________________________ Matthew J. Gould, President

TENANT:

INTEGRATED CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ Peter C. Erich
   -------------------------------------
   Name: PETER C. ERICH
   Title: VP


EXHIBIT A

Floor Plan


[FLOOR PLAN APPEARS HERE]


EXHIBIT B

The Plan


EXHIBIT B

Landlord's Work

(ITEMS 22 and 25 SHALL BE COMPLETED AT TENANT'S EXPENSE)

1. LOCATION OF ALL WALLS AND DOORS AS SHOWN ON PLAN
2. ALL WALLS SHALL BE CEILING HEIGHT WITH ONE LAYER OF 5/8" GYP. BD. EACH SIDE OF 2-1/2" METAL STUDS 24" O.C.
3. ALL EXISTING CEILINGS EXCEPT IN "AREA 51" SHALL BE REMOVED AND NEW 24 X 48 SECOND LOOK II #1761 (OR EQUAL) LAY-IN ACOUST. TILE BE INSTALLED. WITH NEW 15/16" LAY-IN GRID.
PATTERN SHALL FOLLOW GRID PATTERN IN "AREA 51".
4. ALL PENDANT MOUNTED LIGHTING SHALL BE REPLACED WITH 145- 24 X 48 18-CELL PARABOLIC FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURES W/ 3-T8 3800K. BULBS AND ELECTRONIC BALLASTS
5. ALL COMMON AREAS & OFFICES.(REUSE 41 EXISTING PARABOLIC LIGHT FIXTURES.
RE-BULB TO MATCH NEW FIXTURES.)
6. INSTALL 50 NEW DUPLEX RECEPTACLES
7. INSTALL 4 NEW ISOLATED GROUND 115V. 20A. CIRCUITS
8. INSTALL 2- PLUG MOULD (12" O.C.) WITH 2- CIRCUITS IN LAB
9. INSTALL 1- COMBO FLOOR RECEPTACLE IN WAITING ROOM
10. ALL AREAS EXCEPT LOUNGE, LAB, COMPUTER ROOM & LAVATORY SHALL RECEIVE NYLON 28 OZ. LOOP PILE CARPET, DIRECT GLUE DOWN INSTALLATION. A POURED SELF- LEVELING SYSTEM (ARDEX OR EQUAL) SHALL BE INSTALLED OVER EXISTING CERAMIC TILE PRIOR TO CARPET INSTALLATION.
11. LOUNGE AND TEST LAB SHALL RECEIVE BLDG STD V.C.T. (LAVATORY TILE TO REMAIN AND BE CLEANED.)
12. ALL COMMON AREA WALLS IN AREA "A" (THE COMMON AREA BETWEEN AREA 51 AND THE SOUTHEASTERN SECTOR) SHALL RECEIVE TYPE 1 VINYL WALLCOVERING; ALL WALLS THAT NOW HAVE CARPET SHALL HAVE CARPET REMOVED AND 1/8" LUAN FASTENED TO WALLS PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF THE VWC
13. ALL OTHER WALLS SHALL BE PAINTED W/ FLAT LATEX BENJ. MOoRE PAINT
14. ALL HOLLOW METAL DOOR BUCKS SHALL BE PAINTED W/ SEMI-GLOSS ENAMEL BENJ.
MOORE PAINT
(EXISTING OAK FRAMES SHALL REMAIN & RECEIVE A COAT OF CLEAR SATIN POLYURETHANE SEALANT
15. ALL IN AREA "A" SHALL BE REUSED. ALL OTHER DOORS SHALL BE BLDG STANDARD FULL-HEIGHT OAK DOORS.
ALL NEW HARDWARE SHALL MATCH EXISTING
16. ENTRY AND WAITING ROOM DOORS SHALL BE REPLACED WITH DOUBLE 6' WIDE 1/2" TEMPERED GLASS DOORS WITH POLISHED CHROME PULLS, LOCK, CLOSERS AND HOLD OPEN DEVICE A FULL HEIGHT GLASS WALL AT THE WAITING AREA SHALL MATCH GLASS DOORS
17. PROVIDE AND INSTALL 2- SINGLE 3' X 8' 1/2" TEMPERED GLASS DOORS W/ HDWRE AS LOCATED ON PLAN
18. PROVIDE & INSTALL 2- 6' DIAMETER METAL CONDUIT W/ PULL STRINGS FROM WAITING AREA ACROSS ELEVATOR LOBBY INTO THE NORTH SIDE OF TENANT'S SPACE (AREA 51)
19. PROVIDE AND INSTALL A ELECTRIC ROLL-UP SHADE AT CONFERENCE ROOM SKYLIGHT
20. EXIT AND EMERGENCY LIGHTING AND HVAC MODIFICATIONS SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH DESIGN INTENT INDICATED ON PLAN. DIFFUSERS SHALL BE REUSED OR REPLACED AT LANDLORD'S SOLE DESCRIPTION.
21. 16- HI-HATS SHALL BE PROVIDED & INSTALLED IN THE WAITING AREA(10) AND MAIN ENTRY HALL(6)
22. PLASTIC LAMINATE CABINETRY IN LOUNGE SHALL BE MODIFIED AS PER NEW LAYOUT - BY TENANT
23. WAITING AREA CEILING SHALL BE DEMOLISHED: UPON INSPECTION AFTER DEMOLITION IT SHALL BE DETERMINED IF ANY ADJUSTMENTS IN HEIGHT CAN BE MADE AND IF MODIFICATION TO SPECIFICATION OF LIGHTING SHALL BE MADE.
24. NEW ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER TO BE SIZED AND INSTALLED ALL TELEPHONE & COMPUTER WIRING TO BE INSTALLED BY TENANT (TENANT'S CONTRACTOR TO CO-ORDINATE WITH LANDLORD.
25. ALL FURNISHINGS, EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION AND/OR MOVING THEREOF IS TENANT'S RESPONSIBILITY
26. INSTALL 2 NEW SPRINKLER HEADS AT GLASSS ENTRY DOOR


I.C.M.
SUITE 600
60 CUTTERMILL ROAD
GREAT NECK, NEW YORK

DATE: JUN 15, 1999
SCALE: 1/16" =1'-0'
JOB NUMBER: 86-419-5L
PRELIM6-ANNOTATED

[LOGO OF OMNITECH]

[FLOOR PLAN APPEARS HERE]


Exhibit 10.34

AGREEMENT OF LEASE

Between

55 BROAD STREET L.P.,

Owner

and

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

Tenant

Premises

Portion Eighth (18/th/) Floor

New York Information Technology Center

55 Broad Street
New York, New York

Dated May _____________, 2000


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------

ARTICLE 1      Demised Premises, Term, Rents
ARTICLE 2      Use and Occupancy
ARTICLE 3      Alterations
ARTICLE 4      Ownership of Improvements
ARTICLE 5      Repairs
ARTICLE 6      Compliance With Laws
ARTICLE 7      Subordination, Attornment, Etc.
ARTICLE 8      Property Loss, Etc.
ARTICLE 9      Destruction-Fire or Other Casualty
ARTICLE 10     Eminent Domain
ARTICLE 11     Assignment and Subletting
ARTICLE 12     Existing Conditions/Present Occupant
ARTICLE 13     Access to Demised Premises
ARTICLE 14     Vault Space
ARTICLE 15     Certificate of Occupancy
ARTICLE 16     Default
ARTICLE 17     Remedies
ARTICLE 18     Damages
ARTICLE 19     Fees and Expenses; Indemnity
ARTICLE 20     Entire Agreement
ARTICLE 21     End of Term
ARTICLE 22     Quiet Enjoyment
ARTICLE 23     Escalation
ARTICLE 24     No Waiver
ARTICLE 25     Mutual Waiver of Trial by Jury
ARTICLE 26     Inability to Perform
ARTICLE 27     Notices
ARTICLE 28     Partnership Tenant
ARTICLE 29     Utilities and Services
ARTICLE 30     Table of Contents, Etc.
ARTICLE 31     Miscellaneous Definitions, Severability and Interpretation
               Provisions
ARTICLE 32     Adjacent Excavation
ARTICLE 33     Building Rules
ARTICLE 34     Broker
ARTICLE 35     Security
ARTICLE 36     Arbitration, Etc.
ARTICLE 37     Parties Bound
SCHEDULE A     Building Rules
EXHIBIT 1      Plan of Demised Premises

-i-

LEASE dated as of the _______ day of May, 2000, between 55 BROAD STREET L.P., a Delaware limited partnership having its principal office at 345 Park Avenue, Borough of Manhattan, City, County, and State of New York, as landlord (referred to as "Owner"), and BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation authorized to transact business in the State of New York, having an office at 155 Fleet Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801, as tenant (referred to as "Tenant").

W I T N E S S E T H:

Owner and Tenant hereby covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEMISED PREMISES, TERM, RENTS

Section 1.01. Demised Premises: Owner hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires from Owner that portion of the eighteenth (18/th/) floor indicated by outlining and diagonal markings on the floor plan initialled by the parties and annexed hereto as Exhibit "1" in the building known as 55 Broad Street, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York (said building is referred to as the "Building", and the Building together with the plot of land upon which it stands is referred to as the "Real Property"), at the annual rental rate or rates set forth in Section 1.03, and upon and subject to all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease. The premises leased to Tenant, together with all appurtenances, fixtures, improvements, additions and other property attached thereto or installed therein at the commencement of, or at any time during, the term of this Lease, other than Tenant's Personal Property (as defined in Article 4), are referred to, collectively, as the "Demised Premises".

Section 1.02. Demised Term: A. The Demised Premises are leased for a term (referred to as the "Demised Term") to commence on June 1, 2000 and to end on July 31, 2003, unless the Demised Term shall sooner terminate pursuant to any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease or pursuant to law.

B. The date upon which the Demised Term shall commence pursuant to Subsection A of this Section is referred to as the "Commencement Date" and the date fixed pursuant to said Subsection A as the date upon which the Demised Term shall end is referred to as the "Expiration Date".

C. Tenant waives any right to rescind this Lease under Section 223-a of the New York Real Property Law or any successor statute of similar import then in force and further waives the right to recover any damages which may result from Owner's failure to deliver possession of the Demised Premises on the date set forth in Subsection A of this Section, whether or not due to the holding over of the Present Occupant (defined in Article 12), for the commencement of the Demised Term.

Section 1.03. Fixed Rent: A. This Lease is made at the annual rental rate (referred to as "Fixed Rent") of ONE HUNDRED NINETEEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-FOUR and 00/100 ($119,664.00) DOLLARS.

B. The Fixed Rent, any increases in the Fixed Rent and any additional rent payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease shall be payable by Tenant to Owner at its office (or at such other place as Owner may designate in a notice to Tenant) in lawful money of the United States which shall be legal tender in payment of all debts and dues, public and private, at the time of payment or by Tenant's good check drawn on a bank or trust company whose principal office is located in New York City and which is a member of the New York Clearinghouse Association, without prior demand therefor and without any offset or deduction whatsoever except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease. The Fixed Rent shall be payable in equal monthly installments of NINE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SEVENTY-TWO and 00/100 ($9,972.00) DOLLARS, in advance, on the first (1st) day of each month during the Demised Term (except as otherwise provided in Subsection C of this Section).


C. The sum of NINETEEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED FORTY- FOUR and 00/100 ($19,944.00) DOLLARS, representing the installment of Fixed Rent for the first (1st) and second (2/nd/) full calendar months of the Demised Term, is due and payable on or before July 1, 2000. In the event that the Commencement Date shall occur on a date other than the first (1st) day of any calendar month, Tenant shall pay to Owner, on the first (1st) day of the month next succeeding the month during which the Commencement Date shall occur, a sum equal to THREE HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO and 40/100 ($332.40) DOLLARS, multiplied by the number of calendar days in the period from the Commencement Date to the last day of the month in which the Commencement Date shall occur, both inclusive. Such payment, together with the sum paid by Tenant upon the execution of this Lease, shall constitute payment of the Fixed Rent for the period from the Commencement Date to and including the last day of the next succeeding calendar month.

Section 1.04. Tenant's General Covenant: Tenant covenants (i) to pay the Fixed Rent, any increases in the Fixed Rent, and any additional rent payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, and (ii) to observe and perform, and to permit no violation of, the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed.

Section 1.05. Rent Holiday: Provided Tenant is not then in default in the observance and performance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Tenant shall be entitled to a conditional rent holiday and shall not be required to pay any portion of the Fixed Rent with respect to the period from the Commencement Date to and including the date thirty (30)__) days next following the Commencement Date but during such period of thirty (30) days Tenant shall otherwise be required to comply with all of the other terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article 23 and Article 29. If at any time during the Demised Term Tenant shall be in default in the observance and performance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, then the total sum of the Fixed Rent and increases therein so conditionally excused by operation of the foregoing provisions of this Section shall become immediately due and payable by Tenant to Owner. If, as of the Expiration Date, Tenant shall not then be in default in the observance and performance of any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Owner shall waive payment of all such Fixed Rent and increases therein so conditionally excused.

Section 1.06. Tenant's Existing License:

A. A portion of the twenty-eighth (28th) floor of the Building is presently affected by a license dated May 24, 1998 between Owner, as licensor, and Tenant, as licensee, for a term which expired on February 29, 2000, and Tenant, as licensee, continues to occupy the premises affected thereby (said license, as may have been modified by any written agreements, including an agreement dated March 24, 1998 is referred to as "Tenant's Existing License"). Tenant's Existing License and the term demised therein shall terminate and come to an end on the date (referred to as the "Surrender Date") one (1) day prior to the Commencement Date of this Lease, unless sooner terminated pursuant to any of the terms, covenants or conditions of Tenant's Existing License or pursuant to law. Tenant agrees to vacate and surrender to Owner the entire premises demised in Tenant's Existing License free of all tenancies and occupancies on or prior to the Surrender Date, as if the Surrender Date were the date originally fixed for the expiration of the term demised in Tenant's Existing License, and Tenant shall fully comply with the provisions of Tenant's Existing License on or prior to the Surrender Date. If requested by Owner, Tenant agrees to execute and deliver to Owner after the Surrender Date, a further agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to Owner, evidencing the surrender to Owner of the premises demised in Tenant's Existing License; however, neither Owner's failure to request such execution nor Tenant's failure to execute and deliver such instrument shall vitiate the provisions of this Section 1.06.

B. Provided Tenant, as licensee, is not then in default under any of its obligations under Tenant's Existing License or this Section, Tenant shall be released from its obligations under Tenant's Existing License accruing after the Surrender Date, except as otherwise provided in this Section. If Tenant shall vacate


the premises demised in Tenant's Existing License or any part thereof at any time prior to the Surrender Date, such premises or such part thereof shall be deemed surrendered to Owner at such time. Nothing contained in this Section, shall be deemed to affect Tenant's obligation to pay the license fee reserved in Tenant's Existing License, and any increases therein, accruing with respect to all periods to and including the Surrender Date, and regardless of when Tenant shall vacate the premises demised in Tenant's Existing License, Tenant shall not be entitled to any refund, abatement or apportionment of the License Fee or annual rental rate reserved in Tenant's Existing License or any such increases for such periods.

C. All unpaid portions of the License Fee and any increases therein and any additional fees due under Tenant's Existing License with respect to all periods to and including the later of (i) the Surrender Date or (ii) the date upon which Tenant shall vacate and surrender the premises demised in Tenant's Existing License in accordance with the provisions of this Section and Tenant's Existing License shall, at Owner's election, be payable by Tenant to Owner as additional rent under this Lease.

D. Tenant represents and warrants to Owner that Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of Tenant's Existing License and that Tenant has not at any time heretofore committed or suffered, and will not at any time hereafter commit or suffer, any act, deed, matter or thing whatsoever whereby the premises demised in Tenant's Existing License or any part thereof are or shall be at any time hereafter in any way impeached, charged, affected or encumbered. Tenant's obligations under the applicable provisions of Tenant's Existing License shall survive the expiration of the term thereof.

E. Except to the extent expressly modified by the foregoing provisions of this Section, Tenant's Existing License is hereby ratified and confirmed in respects.

ARTICLE 2

USE AND OCCUPANCY

Section 2.01. General Covenant of Use: Tenant shall use and occupy the Demised Premises for the following purpose: general offices for technology, research and development.

Section 2.02. No Adverse Use: Tenant shall not use or occupy, or permit the use or occupancy of, the Demised Premises or any part thereof, for any purpose other than the purpose specifically set forth in Section 2.01, or in any manner which, in Owner's reasonable judgment, (a) shall adversely affect or interfere with (i) any services required to be furnished by Owner to Tenant or to any other tenant or occupant of the Building, or (ii) the proper and economical rendition of any such service, or (iii) the use or enjoyment of any part of the Building by any other tenant or occupant, or (b) shall tend to impair the character or dignity of the Building.

ARTICLE 3

ALTERATIONS

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Section 3.01. General Alteration Covenants: Tenant shall not make or perform, or permit the making or performance of, any alterations, installations, improvements, additions or other physical changes in or about the Demised Premises (referred to collectively, as "Alterations" and individually as an "Alteration") without Owner's prior consent in each instance. Owner agrees not unreasonably to withhold its consent to any non-structural Alterations proposed to be made by Tenant to adapt the Demised Premises for Tenant's business purposes. Owner agrees that Tenant may, without Owner's prior written consent, make any merely decorative changes and other non-structural Alterations in the Demised Premises, the estimated cost of which constituting a single project shall not exceed FIFTY THOUSAND and 00/100 ($50,000.00) DOLLARS and which shall not affect the electrical, plumbing and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the Builiding or any portion of the Building outside the Demised Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section or Owner's consent to any Alterations, all Alterations and decorations shall be made and performed in conformity with and subject to the following provisions:

A. All Alterations and decorations, shall be made and performed at Tenant's sole cost and expense and at such time and in such manner as Owner may, from time to time, designate;

B. No Alteration shall adversely affect the structural integrity of the Building;

C. Alterations and decorations shall be made only by contractors or mechanics approved by Owner, such approval not unreasonably to be withheld (notwithstanding the foregoing, all Alterations requiring mechanics in heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electrical, plumbing, sprinkler and other mechanical trades with respect to which Owner has adopted or may hereafter adopt a list or lists of approved contractors shall be made only by contractors selected by Tenant from such list or lists provided there are at least three (3) contractors on each such list and the prices charged by such contractors are competitive for similar work in the Borough of Manhattan in comparable first class office buildings);

D. No Alteration or decoration shall affect any part of the Building other than the Demised Premises or adversely affect any service required to be furnished by Owner to Tenant or to any other tenant or occupant of the Building (including, without limitation, the Building-wide standard systems required to provide elevator, heat, ventilation, air-conditioning and electrical and plumbing services in the Building);

E. No Alteration shall reduce the value or utility of the Building or any portion thereof;

F. No Alteration shall affect the Certificate of Occupancy for the Building or the Demised Premises;

G. No Alteration or decoration shall affect the outside appearance of the Building or the color or style of any venetian blinds (except that Tenant may remove any venetian blinds provided that they are promptly replaced by Tenant with blinds of a similar type, material and color);

H. All business machines and mechanical equipment shall be placed and maintained by Tenant in settings sufficient, in Owner's judgment, to absorb and prevent vibration, noise and annoyance to other tenants or occupants of the Building;

I. Tenant shall submit to Owner detailed plans and specifications stamped by Tenant's architect (including layout, architectural, mechanical and structural drawings) for each proposed Alteration and shall not commence any such Alteration without first obtaining Owner's approval of such plans and specifications, such approval not unreasonably to be withheld or delayed, notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to submit any detailed plans and specifications for any Alterations unless such plans and specifications are, in the ordinary course, prepared for such Alterations or are required to be prepared in connection with any filings or other applicable requirements of any law, order, rule or regulation of any Federal, State, County or Municipality, including but not limited to, the Department of Buildings of the City of New York, and in those cases where Tenant shall not be

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required to submit such detailed plans and specifications, Tenant shall submit to Owner, in lieu thereof, information with respect to such Alterations in reasonably sufficient detail so as to enable Owner to determine the nature and extent of the work to be performed, and following the completion of each Alteration, Tenant shall submit to Owner a computerized "as built" drawing file for the Demised Premises (or if the Demised Premises comprise more than one (1) floor, for each floor of the Demised Premises being altered) and in those cases where Tenant shall not be so required to submit such detailed plans and specifications, Tenant shall submit to Owner, in lieu thereof, information with respect to such Alterations in reasonably sufficient detail so as to enable Owner to determine the nature and extent of the work to be performed; such file will be in DXF format and contain, on a separate layer, all ceiling-height partitions and doors within the Demised Premises (or if the Demised Premises comprise more than one (1) floor, within each floor of the Demised Premises being altered);

J. Prior to the commencement of each proposed Alteration, Tenant shall have procured and paid for and exhibited to Owner, so far as the same may be required from time to time, all permits, approvals and authorizations of all Governmental Authorities (as defined in Section 6.01.) having or claiming jurisdiction;

K. Prior to the commencement of each proposed Alteration and decoration, Tenant shall furnish to Owner duplicate original policies of workmen's compensation insurance covering all persons to be employed in connection with such Alteration or decoration, including those to be employed by all contractors and subcontractors, and of comprehensive public liability insurance (including property damage coverage) in which Owner, its agents, the holder of any Mortgage (as defined in Section 7.01.) and any lessor under any Superior Lease (as defined in Section 7.01.) shall be named as parties insured, which policies shall be issued by companies, and shall be in form and amounts, satisfactory to Owner and shall be maintained by Tenant until the completion of such Alteration;

L. In the event Owner or its agents employ any independent architect or engineer to examine any plans or specifications submitted by Tenant to Owner in connection with any proposed Alteration, Tenant agrees to pay to Owner a sum equal to any reasonable out-of-pocket fees incurred by Owner in connection therewith.

M. All fireproof wood test reports, electrical and air conditioning certificates, and all other permits, approvals and certificates required by all Governmental Authorities shall be timely obtained by Tenant and submitted to Owner;

N. All Alterations and decorations, once commenced, shall be made promptly and in a good and workmanlike manner;

O. Notwithstanding Owner's approval of plans and specifications for any Alteration, all Alterations and decorations shall be made and performed in full compliance with all Legal Requirements (as defined in
Section 6.01.) and with all applicable rules, orders, regulations and requirements of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters and the New York Fire Insurance Rating Organization or any similar body;

P. All Alterations and decorations shall be made and performed in accordance with the Building Rules and Building Rules for Alterations;

Q. All materials and equipment to be installed, incorporated or located in the Demised Premises as a result of all Alterations shall be new and first quality;

R. No materials or equipment shall be subject to any lien, encumbrance, chattel mortgage or title retention or security agreement of any kind;

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S. Tenant, before commencement of each Alteration, the estimated cost of which constituting a single project shall exceed ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND and 00/100 ($100,000.00) DOLLARS shall furnish to Owner a performance bond or other security satisfactory to Owner, in an amount at least equal to the estimated cost of such Alteration, guaranteeing the performance and payment thereof;

T. No Alteration shall be commenced unless any preceding Alteration shall have been fully paid for and proof of such payment furnished to Owner;

U. Following the completion of each Alteration, Tenant, at Tenant's expense, shall obtain certificates of final approval of such Alteration required by any Governmental Authority and shall furnish Owner with copies thereof.

V. Tenant agrees that Tenant will not install, affix, add or paint in or on, nor permit, any work of visual art (as defined in the Federal Visual Artists' Rights Act of 1990 or any successor law of similar import) or other Alteration to be installed in or on, or affixed, added to, or painted on, the interior or exterior of the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, including, but not limited to, the walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows, fixtures and on land included as part of the Demised Premises, which work of visual art or other Alteration would, under the provisions of the Federal Visual Artists' Rights Act of 1990, or any successor law of similar import, require the consent of the author or artist of such work or Alteration before the same could be removed, modified, destroyed or demolished.

W. Under no circumstances shall Tenant be permitted to locate any telecommunications facilities in the telecommunications closets of the Building. With respect to Tenant's telecommunications facilities, (i) Tenant, without separate additional cost by Tenant payable to Owner, shall contract separately with all providers of Tenant's telecommunications facilities (each of which is referred to as a "Provider") and pay each Provider for all services provided by it to Tenant, and (ii) each Provider shall use, exclusively, the telecommunications cable distribution system in the Building designated by Owner and shall contract separately with the company providing cable distribution service in the Building (referred to as the "Telecommunications Cable Distribution Company") for the supply and maintenance of distribution cables. The Provider and Tenant shall comply with all reasonable rules and regulations adopted by Owner and the Telecommunications Cable Distribution Company. Owner shall not be liable to Tenant or anyone claiming through or under Tenant for any damages, including, but not limited to, special, incidental, remote or consequential damages, including, without limitation, lost revenue, lost profits and additional operating or personnel expenses arising from any acts, omissions or negligence of the Provider and the Telecommunications Cable Distribution Company.

Section 3.02. No Consent to Contractor/No Mechanics Lien: Nothing in this Lease shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Owner, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialmen, for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any material for any specific Alteration to, or repair of, the Demised Premises, the Building, or any part of either. Any mechanic's or other lien filed against the Demised Premises or the Building or the Real Property for work claimed to have been done for, or materials claimed to have been furnished to, Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant or based upon any act or omission or alleged act or omission of Tenant or any such person shall be discharged by Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, within ten (10) days after the filing of such lien.

Section 3.03. Labor Harmony: Tenant shall not, at any time prior to or during the Demised Term, directly or indirectly employ, or permit the employment of, any contractor, mechanic or laborer in the Demised Premises, whether in connection with any Alteration or otherwise, if such employment will interfere or cause any conflict with other contractors, mechanics, or laborers engaged in the construction, maintenance or operation of the Building by Owner, Tenant or others. In the event of any such interference or conflict, Tenant, upon demand of Owner, shall cause all contractors, mechanics or laborers causing such interference or conflict to leave the Building immediately.

Section 3.04. Compliance with Fire Safety: Without in any way limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 3.01, all Alterations shall be made and performed in full compliance with all standards and

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practices adopted by Owner for fire safety in the Building. No Alteration shall affect all or any part of any Class E Fire Alarm and Communication system installed in the Demised Premises, except that in connection with any such Alteration Tenant may relocate certain components of such system, provided (i) such relocation shall be performed in a manner first reasonably approved by Owner, (ii) the new location of any such component shall be first reasonably approved by Owner, (iii) prior to any such relocation Tenant shall submit to Owner detailed plans and specifications therefor which shall be first reasonably approved by Owner and (iv) Owner shall have the election of relocating such components either by itself or by its contractors, in which event all reasonable expenses incurred by Owner shall be reimbursed by Tenant upon demand of Owner, as additional rent.

Section 3.05. Sprinklers: The Demised Premises shall contain a sprinkler system and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Sections 5.01 and 6.01, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall perform routine maintenance of, and shall repair and replace if necessary, said sprinkler system and any replacements thereof, unless such repair or replacement is due to Tenant's acts, omissions or negligence, in which event Owner shall repair or replace same, at Tenant's sole cost and expense. Owner shall also perform controlled inspections of said sprinkler system as and when required by law and Tenant shall give Owner reasonable access to perform such repairs, maintenance and inspections. Any sprinkler system and any replacements thereof whether made at Tenant's expense or Owner's expense, shall be deemed the property of Owner.

Section 3.06. Hazardous Material: If any Legal Requirement of any Governmental Authority requires that any hazardous material contained in or about the Demised Premises and installed therein by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant be removed or dealt with in any particular manner in connection with any Alterations of the Demised Premises or otherwise, then it shall be Tenant's obligation, at Tenant's expense, to remove or so deal with such hazardous material in accordance with all such laws, orders, rules and regulations. In the event Tenant is required to remove or so deal with such hazardous material in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing sentence then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Owner, at Owner's election, shall have the option to itself remove or so deal with such hazardous material and, in such event, Tenant shall pay to Owner all of Owner's costs in connection therewith within ten (10) days next following the rendition of a statement thereof by Owner to Tenant.

Section 3.07. Dispute Resolution: Any dispute with respect to the reasonability of any failure or refusal of Owner to grant its consent or approval to any request for such consent or approval pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 with respect to which request Owner has agreed, in such Section not unreasonably to withhold such consent or approval, shall be determined by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article 36.

Section 3.08. Fire Alarm and Communication System Connection Fees: In the event that Tenant, pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions of this Article 3 and Article 6, connects any of the following equipment to any Class E Fire Alarm and Communication system installed in the Demised Premises, Tenant shall pay to Owner as a one (1) time connection fee the following sums set forth opposite the equipment listed below (which sums shall be subject to increases due to increases in the cost to Owner of operating and maintaining such Class E Fire Alarm and Communication system over such costs on the date of this Lease):

A.   Speakers in excess of 4 per
     floor of the Demised Premises (or
     if the Demised Premises contain
     less than one (1) floor, in excess
     of four in the Demised Premises)             $500.00 per device

B.   Strobe Lights (single unit)                  $100.00 per device

C.   Combination Speaker/Strobe
     light                                        $250.00 per device

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D.   Duct Detectors (supplementary
     air conditioning systems)                  $500.00 per point

E.   Smoke Detectors (multi-purpose)            $500.00 per point

F.   Preaction Sprinkler System:
                              waterflow         $500.00 per point
                              tamper            $500.00 per point

G.   Warden Phone (additional)                  $1,000.00 per unit

H.   Fail Safe Door Release                     $250.00 per connection

Section 3.09. A. In the event that, at any time during the Demised Term, in connection with any Alterations proposed to be performed by Tenant in the Demised Premises Tenant is unable to obtain a New York City Department of Environmental Protection Form ACP5 dated 10/88 (or any successor form), signed by a certified asbestos investigator, or any other form or approval required by Federal, State, County or Municipal authorities, indicating that said Alterations do not constitute an asbestos project, Owner agrees, upon notice from Tenant to such effect, to perform such work as shall be required to enable Tenant to obtain any such form or approval.

B. If any laws, orders, rules or regulations of any Federal, State, County or Municipal authority require that any asbestos or other hazardous material contained in or about the Demised Premises be removed or dealt with in any particular manner, then it shall be Owner's obligation, at Owner's expense, to remove or so deal with such asbestos or other hazardous material in accordance with such laws, orders, rules and regulations.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B of this Section, in the event any work performed by Owner pursuant to the provisions of either or both of such subsections is in any way disturbed or damaged by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, or asbestos or other hazardous material is installed in the Demised Premises by or on behalf of Tenant, or any person claiming through or under Tenant, Owner shall have no responsibility in connection with the disturbed or damaged work or the asbestos or other hazardous material so installed by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant and no obligation to perform any work with respect to the disturbed or damaged work or the asbestos or other hazardous material so installed by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, but it shall be Tenant's obligation, at Tenant's expense, to (i) perform such work with respect to such disturbed or damaged work or the asbestos or other hazardous material so installed by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant as shall be required to enable Tenant to obtain any form or approval referred to in subsection A, and (ii) remove or so deal with such asbestos or other hazardous material in accordance with all such laws, orders, rules and regulations referred to in subsection B.

ARTICLE 4

OWNERSHIP OF IMPROVEMENTS

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Section 4.01. General Rights of Owner and Tenant: All appurtenances, fixtures, improvements, additions and other property attached to or installed in the Demised Premises, whether by Owner or Tenant or others, and whether at Owner's expense, or Tenant's expense, or the joint expense of Owner and Tenant, shall be and remain the property of Owner, except that any such fixtures, improvements, additions and other property installed at the sole expense of Tenant with respect to which Tenant has not been granted any credit or allowance by Owner, and which are removable without material damage to the Demised Premises shall be and remain the property of Tenant and are referred to as "Tenant's Personal Property". Any replacements of any property of Owner, whether made at Tenant's expense or otherwise, shall be and remain the property of Owner.

ARTICLE 5

REPAIRS

Section 5.01. Tenant's Repair Obligations: Tenant shall take good care of the Demised Premises (including, but not limited to, any Class E Fire Alarm and Communication system and any sprinkler system installed therein and any installations made or equipment installed therein as a result of any requirement of New York City Local Law #16 of 1984 or any successor law or like import) and, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall make all repairs and replacements, structural and otherwise, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen as and when needed to preserve the Demised Premises (including, but not limited to, any Class E Fire Alarm and Communication system and any installations made or equipment installed therein as a result of any requirement of New York City Local Law #16 of 1984 or any successor law of like import) in good and safe working order and in first class repair and condition, except that Tenant shall not be required to make any repairs or replacements to the Demised Premises unless necessitated or occasioned by the acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant or any of their servants, employees, contractors, agents, visitors or licensees, or by the manner of use or occupancy of the Demised Premises by Tenant or any such person (in contradistinction to the mere use or occupancy of the Demised Premises for the purposes set forth in Section 2.01). Without affecting Tenant's obligations set forth in the preceding sentence, Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall also (i) make all repairs and replacements, and perform all maintenance as and when necessary, to the lamps, tubes, ballasts, and starters in the lighting fixtures installed in the Demised Premises, (ii) make all repairs and replacements, as and when necessary, to Tenant's Personal Property and to any Alterations made or performed by or on behalf of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, and (iii) if the Demised Premises shall include any space on any ground, street, mezzanine or basement floor in the Building, make all replacements, as and when necessary, to all windows and plate and other glass in, on or about such space, and obtain and maintain, throughout the Demised Term, plate glass insurance policies issued by companies, and in form and amounts, satisfactory to Owner, in which Owner, its agents and any lessor under any ground or underlying lease shall be named as parties insured, and (iv) perform all maintenance and make all repairs and replacements, as and when necessary, to any air conditioning equipment, private elevators, escalators, conveyors or mechanical systems (other than the Building's standard equipment and systems) which may be installed in the Demised Premises by Owner, Tenant or others. However, the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall not be deemed to give to Tenant any right to install air conditioning equipment, elevators, escalators, conveyors or mechanical systems. All repairs and replacements made by or on behalf of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant shall be made and performed in conformity with, and subject to the provisions of Article 3 and shall be at least equal in quality and class to the original work or installation. The necessity for, and adequacy of, repairs and replacements pursuant to this Article 5 shall be measured by the standard which is appropriate for first class office buildings of similar construction and class in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York.

Section 5.02. Supplementing the provisions of Section 5.01, Owner, at Owner's sole cost and expense, shall timely make (i) all structural repairs to the Demised Premises and the Building as and when required, (ii) all repairs necessary to furnish the plumbing, electrical, air conditioning, ventilating, heating and elevator services required to be furnished by Owner to Tenant under the provisions of Article 29, and (iii) all necessary repairs to the public portions of the Building which affect Tenant's use and enjoyment of the Demised Premises, except that Owner

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shall not be required to make any of the repairs referred to in subdivision (i),
(ii) or (iii) of this sentence if Tenant is obligated to make such repairs pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, Owner shall have no obligation to make any repairs unless and until specific actual notice of the necessity therefor shall have been given to Owner.

ARTICLE 6

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

Section 6.01. General Covenants: Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall comply with all Legal Requirements (hereinafter defined) which shall impose any duty upon Owner or Tenant arising as a result of Tenant's use of the Demised Premises or the use or occupation thereof, including, but not limited to, any requirement that asbestos or other hazardous material installed in the Demised Premises by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant be removed or dealt with in any particular manner, except that Tenant shall not be required to make any Alterations in order so to comply unless such Alterations shall be necessitated or occasioned, in whole or in part, by the acts, omissions, or negligence of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, or any of their servants, employees, contractors, agents, visitors or licensees, or by the manner of use or occupancy of the Demised Premises by Tenant or by any such person (in contradistinction to the mere use or occupancy of the Demised Premises for the purposes set forth in Section 2.01). For all purposes of this Lease the term "Legal Requirements" shall mean all present and future laws, codes, ordinances, statutes, requirements, orders and regulations, ordinary and extraordinary, foreseen and unforeseen (including, but not limited to, the New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code, New York City Local Laws #5 of 1973, #16 of 1984 and #58 of 1987 and the Americans with Disabilities Act, and any successor laws of like import) of any Governmental Authority (hereinafter defined) and all directions, requirements, orders and notices of violations thereof. For all purposes of this Lease, the term "Governmental Authority" shall mean the United States of America, the State of New York, the County of New York, the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, any political subdivision thereof and any agency, department, commission, board, bureau or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, now existing or hereafter created, having jurisdiction over Owner, Tenant, this Lease or the Real Property or any portion thereof. Any work or installations made or performed by or on behalf of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall be made in conformity with, and subject to the provisions of Article 3. Compliance with any requirement regarding asbestos or other hazardous material shall be made in conformity with the provisions of Section 3.06.

Section 6.02. Tenant's Compliance with Owner's Fire Insurance: Tenant shall not do anything, or permit anything to be done, in or about the Demised Premises which shall (i) invalidate or be in conflict with the provisions of any fire and/or other insurance policies covering the Building or any property located therein, or (ii) result in a refusal by fire insurance companies of good standing to insure the Building or any such property in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Owner, or (iii) subject Owner to any liability or responsibility for injury to any person or property by reason of any business operation being conducted in the Demised Premises, or (iv) cause any increase in the fire insurance rates applicable to the Building or property located therein at the beginning of the Demised Term or at any time thereafter. Tenant, at Tenant's expense, shall comply with all present and future rules, orders, regulations and/or requirements of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters and the New York Fire Insurance Rating Organization or any similar body and the issuer of any insurance obtained by Owner covering the Building and/or the Real Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, including, but not limited to, any requirement that hazardous material installed in the Demised Premises by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant be removed or dealt with in any particular manner and any requirement of New York City Local Law #5 of 1973, #16 of 1984, #58 of 1987 and the Americans With Disabilities Act or any successor laws of like import.

Section 6.03. Fire Insurance Rates: In any action or proceeding wherein Owner and Tenant are parties, a schedule or "make up" of rates applicable to the Building or property located therein issued by the New York Fire Insurance Rating Organization, or other similar body fixing such fire insurance rates, shall be conclusive evidence

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and of the several items and charges in the fire insurance rates then applicable to the Building or property located therein.

ARTICLE 7

SUBORDINATION, ATTORNMENT, ETC.

Section 7.01. Lease Subordination: This Lease and all rights of Tenant under this Lease are, and shall remain, unconditionally subject and subordinate in all respects to all ground and underlying leases now or hereafter in effect affecting the Real Property or any portion thereof, and to all mortgages which may now or hereafter affect such leases or the Real Property, and to all advances made or hereafter to be made under such mortgages, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, correlations, replacements and extensions of, and substitutions for, such leases and mortgages (such leases as above described are referred to herein collectively as the "Superior Lease" and such mortgages as above described are referred to herein collectively as the

"Mortgage"). The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination shall be required. In confirmation of such subordination, Tenant shall execute and deliver promptly any certificate or other instrument which Owner, or any lessor under any Superior Lease, or any holder of any Mortgage may request, and Tenant hereby, after five (5) days notice and Tenant's failure to so execute and deliver any such certificate or other instrument, irrevocably constitutes and appoints Owner and all such lessors and holders, acting jointly or severally, as Tenant's agent and attorney-in-fact to execute any such certificate or other instrument for or on behalf of Tenant. If, in connection with obtaining financing with respect to the Building, the Real Property, or the interest of the lessee under any Superior Lease, any recognized lending institution shall request reasonable modifications of this Lease as a condition of such financing, Tenant covenants not unreasonably to withhold or delay its agreement to such modifications, provided that such modifications do not materially increase the obligations, or materially and adversely affect the rights, of Tenant under this Lease. No act or failure to act on the part of Owner which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant's obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease shall result in a release or termination of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (i) Tenant shall have first given written notice of Owner's act or failure to act to the holder or holders of any Mortgage and/or the lessor under any Superior Lease of whom Tenant has been given written notice, specifying the act or failure to act on the part of Owner which could or would give basis to Tenant's rights; and (ii) the holder or holders of such Mortgage and/or the lessors under any Superior Lease, after receipt of such notice, have failed or refused to correct or cure the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter, but nothing contained in this sentence shall be deemed to impose any obligation on any such holder or lessor to correct or cure any such condition. "Reasonable time" as used above means and includes a reasonable time to obtain possession of the Building if any such holder or lessor elects to do so (provided such holder or lessor institutes proceedings to obtain possession within a reasonable time after notice from Tenant pursuant to the foregoing provisions and conducts such proceedings with reasonable diligence) and a reasonable time after so obtaining possession to correct or cure the condition if such condition is determined to exist (provided such holder or lessor commences said cure within ten (10) days after obtaining possession and prosecutes the work required to cure with reasonable diligence).

Section 7.02. Tenant Attornment: If, at any time prior to the expiration of the Demised Term, any Superior Lease under which Owner then shall be the lessee shall terminate or be terminated for any reason, or the holder of any Mortgage comes into possession of the Real Property or the Building or the estate created by any Superior Lease by a receiver or otherwise, Tenant agrees, at the election and upon demand of any owner of the Real Property, or of the holder of any Mortgage so in possession, or of any lessee under any Superior Lease covering the premises which include the Demised Premises, to attorn, from time to time, to any such owner, holder, or lessee, upon the then executory terms and conditions of this Lease, for the remainder of the term originally demised in this Lease, provided that such owner, holder or lessee, as the case may be, shall then be entitled to possession of the Demised Premises. The provisions of this Section shall enure to the benefit of any such owner, holder, or lessee, shall apply notwithstanding that, as a matter of law, this Lease may terminate upon the termination of any Superior Lease, shall be self-operative upon any such demand, and no further instrument shall be required to give effect to said provisions. Tenant, however, upon demand of any such owner, holder, or lessee, agrees to execute, from time to time, instruments in confirmation

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of the foregoing provisions of this Section, satisfactory to any such owner, holder, or lessee, acknowledging such attornment and setting forth the terms and conditions of its tenancy. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to impair any right otherwise exercisable by any such owner, holder, or lessee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article no such owner, holder or lessee shall be bound by (i) any payment of any instalment of Fixed Rent or increases therein or any additional rent which may have been made more than thirty (30) days before the due date of such instalment (except prepayments in the nature of security for the performance of Tenant's obligations under this Lease), or (ii) any amendment or modification to this Lease which is made without its consent.

Section 7.03. Tenant Estoppel Certificate: From time to time, within seven (7) days next following Owner's request, Tenant shall deliver to Owner a written statement executed and acknowledged by Tenant, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner, (i) stating that this Lease is then in full force and effect and has not been modified, if this is the case, (or if modified, setting forth the specific nature of all modifications), and (ii) setting forth the date to which the Fixed Rent has been paid, and (iii) stating whether or not, to the best knowledge of Tenant, Owner is in default under this Lease, and, if Owner is in default, setting forth the specific nature of all such defaults and (iv) stating that Tenant has accepted and occupied the Demised Premises and all improvements required to be made by Owner pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, have been made, if such be the case. Tenant acknowledges that any statement delivered pursuant to this Section may be relied upon by any purchaser or owner of the Building, or of the Real Property, or any part thereof, or of Owner's interest in the Building or the Real Property or any Superior Lease, or by the holder of any Mortgage, or by any assignee of the holder of any Mortgage, or by any lessor under any Superior Lease.

Section 7.04. Owner Assignment of Lease and Rents: If Owner assigns its interest in this Lease, or the rents payable hereunder, to the holder of any Mortgage or the lessor under any Superior Lease, whether the assignment shall be conditional in nature or otherwise, Tenant agrees that (a) the execution thereof by Owner and the acceptance by such holder or lessor shall not be deemed an assumption by such holder or lessor of any of the obligations of the Owner under this Lease unless such holder or lessor shall, by written notice sent to Tenant, specifically otherwise elect; and (b) except as aforesaid, such holder or lessor shall be treated as having assumed Owner's obligations hereunder only upon the foreclosure of such holder's Mortgage or the termination of such lessor's Superior Lease and the taking of possession of the Demised Premises by such holder or lessor, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 8

PROPERTY LOSS, ETC.

Section 8.01. Any Building employee to whom any property shall be entrusted by or on behalf of Tenant shall be deemed to be acting as Tenant's agent with respect to such property and neither Owner nor Owner's agents shall be liable for any loss of or damage to any such property by theft or otherwise. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Lease, neither (i) the performance by Owner, Tenant or others of any decorations, repairs, alterations, additions or improvements in or to the Building or the Demised Premises, nor
(ii) the failure of Owner or others to make any such decorations, repairs, alterations, additions or improvements, nor (iii) any damage to the Demised Premises or to the property of Tenant, nor any injury to any persons, caused by other tenants or persons in the Building, or by operations in the construction of any private, public or quasi-public work, or by any other cause, nor (iv) any latent defect in the Building or in the Demised Premises, nor (v) any temporary (i.e., six [6] months or less) or permanent closing, darkening or bricking up of any windows of the Demised Premises for any reason whatsoever beyond Owner's reasonable control, nor any permanent closing, darkening or bricking up of any such windows if required by law or in connection with any construction upon adjacent property, nor (vi) any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business by reason of any of the events or occurrences referred to in the foregoing subdivisions (i) through (v), shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner, or its agents, or any lessor under any Superior Lease, other than such liability as may be imposed upon Owner by law for Owner's negligence or the negligence of Owner's agents, servants or employees

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in the operation or maintenance of the Building or for the breach by Owner of any express covenant of this Lease on Owner's part to be performed. Tenant's taking possession of the Demised Premises shall be conclusive evidence, as against Tenant, that, at the time such possession was so taken, the Demised Premises and the Building were in good and satisfactory condition.

ARTICLE 9

DESTRUCTION-FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY

Section 9.01. Owner's Repair Obligations: If the Demised Premises or Building shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, Tenant shall give prompt notice to Owner of such damage, and Owner, at Owner's expense, shall thereafter repair such damage. However, Owner shall have no obligation to repair any damage to, or to replace, Tenant's Personal Property or any other property or effects of Tenant. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03, if the entire or a material portion of the Demised Premises shall be rendered untenantable or if the Building is damaged to the extent that reasonable access to the Demised Premises is not available by reason of any such damage, the Fixed Rent shall abate for the period from the date of such damage to the date when such damage shall have been repaired, and if only a part of the Demised Premises shall be so rendered untenantable, the Fixed Rent shall abate for such period in the proportion which the area of the part of the Demised Premises so rendered untenantable bears to the total area of the Demised Premises. However, if, prior to the date when all of such damage shall have been repaired, any part of the Demised Premises so damaged shall be rendered tenantable and shall be used or occupied by Tenant or any person or persons claiming through or under Tenant, then the amount by which the Fixed Rent shall abate shall be equitably apportioned for the period from the date of any such use or occupancy to the date when all such damage shall have been repaired. Tenant hereby expressly waives the provisions of Section 227 of the New York Real Property Law, and of any successor law of like import then in force, and Tenant agrees that the provisions of this Article shall govern and control in lieu thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if, prior to or during the Demised Term, (i) the Demised Premises shall be totally damaged or rendered wholly untenantable by fire or other casualty, and if Owner shall decide not to restore the Demised Premises, or (ii) the Building shall be so damaged by fire or other casualty that, in Owner's opinion, substantial alteration, demolition, or reconstruction of the Building shall be required (whether or not the Demised Premises shall have been damaged or rendered untenantable), then, in any of such events, Owner, at Owner's option, may give to Tenant, within ninety (90) days after such fire or other casualty, a five (5) days' notice of termination of this Lease and, in the event such notice is given, this Lease and the Demised Term shall come to an end and expire (whether or not said term shall have commenced) upon the expiration of said five (5) days with the same effect as if the date of expiration of said five (5) days were the Expiration Date, the Fixed Rent shall be apportioned as of such date and any prepaid portion of Fixed Rent for any period after such date shall be refunded by Owner to Tenant.

Section 9.02. Owner's Subrogation Waiver Provisions: Owner now has and shall continue to maintain so long as same is available using commercially sound business practices, throughout the Demised Term, in Owner's fire insurance and "all-risk" policies covering the Building, provisions to the effect that such policies shall not be invalidated should the insured waive, in writing, prior to a loss, any or all right of recovery against any party for loss occurring to the Building. In the event that at any time Owner's fire insurance carriers shall exact an additional premium for the inclusion of such or similar provisions, Owner shall give Tenant notice thereof. In such event, if Tenant agrees, in writing, to reimburse Owner for such additional premium for the remainder of the Demised Term, Owner shall require the inclusion of such or similar provisions by Owner's fire insurance carriers. As long as such or similar provisions are included in Owner's fire insurance and "all-risk" policies then in force, or if substantially all fire insurance companies licensed to do business in New York State (referred to as "New York State Insurance Companies") include such provisions as a matter of course and Owner fails to carry fire insurance containing such provisions, Owner hereby waives
(i) any obligation on the part of Tenant to make repairs to the Demised Premises and the Building necessitated or occasioned by fire or other casualty that is an insured risk under such policies, and (ii) any right of recovery or claim against Tenant, any other permitted occupant of the Demised Premises, and any of their servants, employees, agents or

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contractors, for any loss occasioned by fire or other casualty which is an insured risk under such policies and Owner shall look solely to such policies to compensate Owner for any such loss. In the event that at any time Owner's fire insurance carriers shall not include such or similar provisions in Owner's fire insurance policies, and substantially all New York State Insurance Companies no longer include such provisions as a matter of course, the waivers set forth in the foregoing sentence shall, upon notice given by Owner to Tenant, be deemed of no further force or effect and Owner shall have Tenant named in said policies as an assured party, but not as a loss payee, provided that if at any time Owner's fire insurance carriers shall exact an additional premium for naming Tenant as an assured party, Tenant shall agree, in writing, to reimburse Owner for such additional premium for the remainder of the Demised Term for so long as Tenant shall elect to be an assured party. In the event Tenant shall be named in such policies as an assured party in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, Tenant agrees to endorse promptly, without recourse, any check, draft or order for the payment of money representing the proceeds of any such policies or representing any other payment growing out of or in connection with any such policies, and in the event Tenant does not promptly endorse such check, draft or order, then Owner shall have the right as Tenant's attorney-in-fact, to make such endorsement on behalf of Tenant, and Tenant does hereby irrevocably waive any rights to participate in any settlement proceedings and further hereby waives any and all rights in and to any such proceeds and payments.

Section 9.03. Tenant Negligence: Except to the extent expressly provided in Section 9.02, nothing contained in this Lease shall relieve Tenant of any liability to Owner or to its insurance carriers which Tenant may have under law or the provisions of this Lease in connection with any damage to the Demised Premises or the Building caused by fire or other casualty. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.01, if any such damage, occurring after any date when the waivers set forth in Section 9.02 are no longer in force and effect, is due to the fault or neglect of Tenant, any person claiming through or under Tenant, or any of their servants, employees, agents, contractors, visitors or licensees, then there shall be no abatement of Fixed Rent by reason of such damage.

Section 9.04. Tenant Subrogation Waiver Provisions: Tenant acknowledges that it has been advised that Owner's insurance policies do not cover Tenant's Personal Property or any other property of Tenant in the Demised Premises; accordingly, it shall be Tenant's obligation to obtain and maintain insurance covering its property in the Demised Premises and loss of profits including, but not limited to, water damage coverage and business interruption insurance. Tenant shall attempt to obtain and maintain, throughout the Demised Term, in Tenant's fire and other insurance policies covering Tenant's Personal Property and other property of Tenant in the Demised Premises, and Tenant's use and occupancy of the Demised Premises, and/or Tenant's profits (and shall cause any other permitted occupants of the Demised Premises to attempt to obtain and maintain, in similar policies), provisions to the effect that such policies shall not be invalidated should the insured waive, in writing, prior to a loss, any or all right of recovery against any party for loss occasioned by fire or other casualty which is an insured risk under such policies. In the event that at any time the fire insurance carriers issuing such policies shall exact an additional premium for the inclusion of such or similar provisions, Tenant shall give Owner notice thereof. In such event, if Owner agrees, in writing, to reimburse Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, as the case may be, for such additional premium for the remainder of the Demised Term, Tenant shall require the inclusion of such or similar provisions by such insurance carriers. As long as such or similar provisions are included in such insurance policies then in force, Tenant hereby waives (and agrees to cause any other permitted occupants of the Demised Premises to execute and deliver to Owner written instruments waiving) any right of recovery against Owner, any lessors under any Superior Leases, the holders of any Mortgage, and all other tenants or occupants of the Building, and any servants, employees, agents or contractors of Owner, or of any such lessor, or holder or any such other tenants or occupants, for any loss occasioned by fire or other casualty which is an insured risk under such policies. In the event that at any time such insurance carriers shall not include such or similar provisions in any such insurance policy, the waiver set forth in the foregoing sentence (or in any written instrument executed by any other permitted occupant of the Demised Premises) shall, upon notice given by Tenant to Owner, be deemed of no further force or effect with respect to any insured risks under such policy from and after the giving of such notice. During any period while any such waiver of right of recovery is in effect, Tenant, or any other permitted occupant of the Demised Premises, as the case may be, shall look solely to the proceeds of such policies to compensate Tenant or such other permitted occupant for any loss occasioned by fire or other casualty which is an insured risk under such policies.

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Section 9.05. Owner agrees, during the Demised Term, to obtain and keep in full force and effect insurance against loss or damage by fire or other casualty to the Building and to all of Owner's property referred to in Article 4 as may be insurable under then obtainable standard forms of "all-risk" insurance policies in an amount equal to not less than (i) the amount sufficient to avoid coinsurance or (ii) eighty (80%) percent of the replacement value of the Building and such property exclusive of footings and foundations, whichever is greater.

ARTICLE 10

EMINENT DOMAIN

Section 10.01. Taking of the Demised Premises: If the whole or any material and substantial portion of the Demised Premises shall be acquired for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, whether by condemnation or by deed in lieu of condemnation, this Lease and the Demised Term shall end as of the date of the vesting of title with the same effect as if said date were the Expiration Date. If only a part of the Demised Premises shall be so acquired or condemned then, except as otherwise provided in this Section, this Lease and the Demised Term shall continue in force and effect but, from and after the date of the vesting of title, the Fixed Rent shall be reduced in the proportion which the area of the part of the Demised Premises so acquired or condemned bears to the total area of the Demised Premises immediately prior to such acquisition or condemnation. If only a part of the Real Property shall be so acquired or condemned, then (i) whether or not the Demised Premises shall be affected thereby, Owner, at Owner's option, may give to Tenant, within sixty (60) days next following the date upon which Owner shall have received notice of vesting of title, a five (5) days' notice of termination of this Lease, and (ii) if the part of the Real Property so acquired or condemned shall contain more than ten (10%) percent of the total area of the Demised Premises immediately prior to such acquisition or condemnation, or if, by reason of such acquisition or condemnation, Tenant no longer has reasonable means of access to the Demised Premises, Tenant, at Tenant's option, may give to Owner, within sixty (60) days next following the date upon which Tenant shall have received notice of vesting of title, a five (5) days' notice of termination of this Lease. In the event any such five (5) days' notice of termination is given, by Owner or Tenant, this Lease and the Demised Term shall come to an end and expire upon the expiration of said five (5) days with the same effect as if the date of expiration of said five (5) days were the Expiration Date. If a part of the Demised Premises shall be so acquired or condemned and this Lease and the Demised Term shall not be terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall restore that part of the Demised Premises not so acquired or condemned to a self-contained rental unit. In the event of any termination of this Lease and the Demised Term pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Fixed Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination and any prepaid portion of Fixed Rent for any period after such date shall be refunded by Owner to Tenant.

Section 10.02. Condemnation Award or Claims: In the event of any such acquisition or condemnation of all or any part of the Real Property, Owner shall be entitled to receive the entire award for any such acquisition or condemnation, Tenant shall have no claim against Owner or the condemning authority for the value of any unexpired portion of the Demised Term and Tenant hereby expressly assigns to Owner all of its right in and to any such award. Nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to prevent Tenant from making a claim in any condemnation proceedings for the value of any items of Tenant's Personal Property which are compensable, in law, as trade fixtures, or provided that such claim is authorized by law and will not in any way diminish the award to which Owner would be entitled if no such claim were made, for Tenant's moving and/or re-location expenses.

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ARTICLE 11

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

Section 11.01. General Covenant: Except as expressly set forth in this Article 11, Tenant, for itself, its heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns, covenants that, without the prior consent of Owner in each instance, it shall not (i) assign whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, mortgage or encumber its interest in this Lease, in whole or in part, or (ii) sublet, or permit the subletting of, the Demised Premises or any part thereof, or (iii) permit the Demised Premises or any part thereof to be occupied, or used for desk space, mailing privileges or otherwise, by any person other than Tenant. The sale, pledge, transfer or other alienation of (a) a controlling interest in the issued and outstanding capital stock of any corporate Tenant (unless such stock is publicly traded on a recognized security exchange or over-the counter market) or (b) a controlling interest in any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture or other business entity comprising Tenant, however accomplished, and whether in a single transaction or in a series of related and/or unrelated transactions, shall be deemed for the purposes of this Section as an assignment of this Lease which shall require the prior consent of Owner in each instance. For the purposes of this Section and Section 11.03, the word "controlling" shall have the same meaning as the word "control" set forth in Section 11.05. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, a public offering of the stock of Tenant named herein on a recognized security exchange or over-the-counter market shall not be considered an assignment of this Lease requiring the prior approval of Owner.

Section 11.02. Owner's Rights Upon Assignment: If Tenant's interest in this Lease is assigned, whether or not in violation of the provisions of this Article, Owner may collect rent from the assignee; if the Demised Premises or any part thereof are sublet to, or occupied by, or used by, any person other than Tenant, whether or not in violation of this Article, Owner, after default by Tenant under this Lease, may collect rent from the subtenant, user or occupant. In either case, Owner shall apply the net amount collected to the rents reserved in this Lease, but neither any such assignment, subletting, occupancy, or use, whether with or without Owner's prior consent, nor any such collection or application, shall be deemed a waiver of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease or the acceptance by Owner of such assignee, subtenant, occupant or user as tenant. The consent by Owner to any assignment, subletting, occupancy or use shall not relieve Tenant from its obligation to obtain the express prior consent of Owner to any further assignment, subletting, occupancy or use. If this Lease is assigned to any person or entity pursuant to any proceeding of the type referred to in Subsections 16.01(c) and 16.01(d), any and all monies or other consideration payable or otherwise to be delivered in connection with such assignment shall be paid or delivered to Owner, shall be and remain the exclusive property of Owner and shall not constitute property of Tenant or of the estate of Tenant within the meaning of any proceeding of the type referred to in Subsections 16.01(c) and 16.01(d). Any and all monies or other considerations constituting Owner's property under the preceding sentence not paid or delivered to Owner shall be held in trust for the benefit of Owner and shall be promptly paid to or turned over to Owner. Any person or entity to which this Lease is assigned pursuant to any proceeding of the type referred to in Subsections 16.01(c) and 16.01(d) shall be deemed without further act or deed to have assumed all of the obligations arising under this Lease on and after the date of such assignment. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to Owner upon demand an instrument confirming such assumption. The listing of any name other than that of Tenant on any door of the Demised Premises or on any directory or in any elevator in the Building, or otherwise, shall not operate to vest in the person so named any right or interest in this Lease or in the Demised Premises, or the Building, or be deemed to constitute, or serve as a substitute for, any prior consent of Owner required under this Article, and it is understood that any such listing shall constitute a privilege extended by Owner which shall be revocable at Owner's will by notice to Tenant. Tenant agrees to pay to Owner reasonable counsel fees not to exceed THREE THOUSAND and 00/100 ($3,000.00) DOLLARS in any single instance incurred by Owner in connection with any proposed assignment of Tenant's interest in this Lease or any proposed subletting of the Demised Premises or any part thereof. Neither any assignment of Tenant's interest in this Lease nor any subletting, occupancy or use of the Demised Premises or any part thereof by any person other than Tenant, nor any collection of rent by Owner from any person other than Tenant as provided in this Section, nor any application of any such rent as provided in this Section shall, in any circumstances, relieve Tenant of its obligation fully to observe and perform the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed.

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Section 11.03. Sublet Rights: A. (1) As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner agrees not to unreasonably withhold Owner's prior consent to a subletting by Tenant of all or a portion of the Demised Premises to one (1) subtenant for undivided occupancy by such subtenant, for the use expressly permitted in this Lease.

(2) Without Owner's prior consent, Tenant shall not (a) negotiate or enter into a proposed subletting with any tenant, subtenant or occupant of any space in the Building or (b) list or otherwise publicly advertise the Demised Premises or any part thereof for subletting at a rental lower than the rental at which the Owner is then offering to rent comparable space in the Building.

(3) At least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed subletting, Tenant shall submit to Owner a statement (the "Proposed Sublet Statement") containing the name and address of the proposed subtenant, the nature of the proposed subtenant's business and its current financial status, if such status is obtained by Tenant, and all of the principal terms and conditions of the proposed subletting including, but not limited to, the proposed commencement and expiration dates of the term thereof.

(4) Owner may withhold consent to a proposed subletting if,
(a) in Owner's reasonable judgment, the occupancy of the proposed subtenant will tend to impair the character or dignity of the Building or impose any additional burden upon Owner in the operation of the Building, or (b) in Owner's reasonable judgment, the occupancy of the proposed subtenant will tend to impair the reputation of (i) the Building as an information technology center or (ii) the floor on which the Demised Premises are located as a floor devoted to information technology tenants or (c) the proposed subtenant shall be a person or entity with whom Owner is then negotiating or discussing to lease space in the Building or (d) if Owner shall have any other reasonable objections to such subletting.

(5) In the event of any dispute between Owner and Tenant as to the reasonableness of Owner's failure or refusal to consent to any subletting, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article 36.

(6) Tenant shall reimburse Owner on demand for any reasonable costs or expense that may be incurred by Owner's review of any Proposed Sublet Statement or in connection with any sublease consented to by Owner, including, without limitation, any reasonable processing fee, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and the reasonable costs of making investigations as to the acceptability of the proposed subtenant.

B. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.03, Owner shall have the following rights with respect to each proposed subletting by Tenant:

(1) in the event Tenant proposes to sublet the Demised Premises, whether or not such subletting is for all or substantially all of the remainder of the Demised Term, Owner, at Owner's option, may give to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after the submission by Tenant to Owner of the Proposed Sublet Statement, a notice terminating this Lease on the date (referred to as the "Earlier Termination Date") immediately prior to the proposed commencement date of the term of the proposed subletting, as set forth in the Proposed Sublet Statement, and, in the event such notice is given, this Lease and the Demised Term shall come to an end and expire on the Earlier Termination Date with the same effect as if it were the Expiration Date, the Fixed Rent shall be apportioned as of said Earlier Termination Date and any prepaid portion of Fixed Rent for any period after such date shall be refunded by Owner to Tenant; or

(2) In the event Tenant proposes to sublet the Demised Premises for less than substantially all of the remainder of the Demised Term, Owner, at Owner's option, may give to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after the submission by Tenant to Owner, of the Proposed Sublet Statement required to be submitted in connection with such proposed subletting, a notice electing to recapture the Demised Premises during the period (referred to as the "Recapture Period") commencing on the date (referred to as "Recapture Date") immediately prior to

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the proposed commencement date of the term of the proposed subletting, as set forth in the Proposed Sublet Statement, and ending on the proposed expiration date of the term of the proposed subletting, as set forth in the Proposed Sublet Statement, and in the event such notice is given the following shall apply:

(a) The Demised Premises shall be recaptured by Owner during the Recapture Period;

(b) Tenant shall surrender the Demised Premises to Owner on or prior to the Recapture Date in the same manner as if said Date were the Expiration Date;

(c) During the Recapture Period Tenant shall have no rights with respect to the Demised Premises nor any obligations with respect to the Demised Premises, including, but not limited to, any obligations to pay Fixed Rent or any increases therein or any additional rent, and any prepaid portion of Fixed Rent allocable to the Recapture Period shall be refunded by Owner to Tenant;

(d) There shall be an equitable apportionment of any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to Article 23 for the Escalation Year and Tax Escalation Year (as defined in Article 23) in which said Recapture Date shall occur;

(e) Upon the expiration of the Recapture Period, the Demised Premises, in its then existing condition, shall be deemed restored to Tenant and Tenant shall have all rights with respect to the Demised Premises which are set forth in this Lease and all obligations with respect to the Demised Premises which are set forth in this Lease, including, but not limited to, the obligations for the payment of Fixed Rent and any increases therein and any additional rent (as they would have been adjusted if Tenant occupied the Demised Premises during the Recapture Period) during the period (referred to as the "Recapture Restoration Period") commencing on the date next following the expiration of the Recapture Period and ending on the Expiration Date, except in the event that Owner is unable to give Tenant possession of the Demised Premises at the expiration of the Recapture Period by reason of the holding over or retention of possession of any tenant or other occupant, in which event (x) the Recapture Restoration Period shall not commence and the Demised Premises shall not be deemed available for Tenant's occupancy and Tenant shall not be required to comply with the obligations of Tenant under this Lease until the date upon which Owner shall give Tenant possession of the Demised Premises free of occupancies, (y) neither the Expiration Date nor the validity of this Lease nor the obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall be affected thereby, and (z) Tenant waives any rights to rescind this Lease and to recover any damages which may result from the failure by Owner to deliver possession of the Demised Premises at the end of the Recapture Period; Owner agrees to institute, within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Recapture Period, possession proceedings against any tenants and occupants who have not so vacated and surrendered all or any portions of the Demised Premises and agrees to prosecute such proceedings with reasonable diligence; and

(f) There shall be an equitable apportionment of any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to Article 23 for the Escalation Year and Tax Escalation Year in which the Recapture Restoration Period shall commence.

At the request of Owner, Tenant shall execute and deliver an instrument or instruments, in form satisfactory to Owner, setting forth any modifications to this Lease contemplated in or resulting from the operation of the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 11.03; however, neither Owner's failure to request any such instrument nor Tenant's failure to execute or deliver any such instrument shall vitiate the effect of the foregoing provisions of this Section. The failure by Owner to exercise any option under this Section 11.03 with respect to any subletting shall not be deemed a waiver of such option with respect to any extension of such subletting or any subsequent subletting of the premises affected thereby

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or any other portion of the Demised Premises. Tenant shall indemnify Owner from all loss, cost, liability, damage and expense, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, arising from any claims against Owner by any broker or other person, for a brokerage commission or other similar compensation in connection with any such proposed subletting, in the event (a) Owner shall (i) fail or refuse to consent to any proposed subletting, or (ii) exercise any of its options under this Section 11.03, or (b) any proposed subletting shall fail to be consummated for any reason whatsoever.

C. Tenant agrees that (1) seventy-five (75%) percent of any increase in the rental value of the Demised Premises over and above the Fixed Rent payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, as such Fixed Rent may be increased from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, and
(2) any consideration paid to Tenant or any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant in connection with an assignment of Tenant's interest in this Lease or the interest of any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant under any sublease whether or not such assignment shall be effected with court approval in a proceeding of the types described in Subsection 16.01(c) or (d), or in any similar proceeding, or otherwise, shall accrue to the benefit of Owner and not to the benefit of Tenant, or of any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant, or of the creditors of Tenant or of any such subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant. Accordingly, Tenant agrees that if Owner shall fail to exercise its option to sooner terminate this Lease or its option to recapture the Demised Premises in connection with any proposed subletting by Tenant, or if any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant shall sublet all or any portion of the Demised Premises, Tenant shall pay to Owner a sum equal to seventy-five (75%) percent of any Subletting Profit, as such term is hereinafter defined. All rentals and other sums (including, but not limited to, sums payable for the sale or rental of any fixtures, leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture or other personal property, less, in the case of the sale thereof, the then net unamortized [on a straight-line basis over the term of this Lease or, in the event of a further subletting, over the term of the initial sublease, as the case may be] cost thereof, which were provided and installed in the sublet premises at the sole cost and expense of Tenant or such subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant and for which no allowance or other credit has been given by Owner) payable by any subtenant to Tenant or to any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant in connection with any subletting in excess of the Fixed Rent then payable by Tenant to Owner under this Lease are referred to, in the aggregate, as "Subletting Profit"; in computing any Subletting Profit it shall be deemed that the rental reserved under any such subletting shall commence to accrue as of the commencement of the term of such subletting even if such rental actually commences to accrue as of a date subsequent to such commencement and there shall be first deducted reasonable alteration expenses and reasonable legal fees with respect to such subletting and a reasonable single brokerage commission, if any such commission shall be paid by Tenant or any such subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant in connection with such subletting. Owner and Tenant agree that if Tenant, or any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant, shall assign or have assigned its interest as Tenant under this Lease or its interest as subtenant under any sublease as the case may be, whether or not such assignment shall be effected with court approval in a proceeding of the types described in Subsections 16.01(c) or (d), or in any similar proceeding, or otherwise, Tenant shall pay to Owner a sum equal to any consideration paid to Tenant or any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant for such assignment. All sums payable hereunder to Tenant shall be paid to Owner as additional rent immediately upon such sums becoming payable to Tenant or to any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant and, if requested by Owner, Tenant shall promptly enter into a written agreement with Owner setting forth the amount of such sums to be paid to Owner, however, neither Owner's failure to request the execution of such agreement nor Tenant's failure to execute such agreement shall vitiate the provisions of this Section. For the purposes of this Section, a trustee, receiver or other representative of the Tenant's or any subtenant's estate under any federal or state bankruptcy act shall be deemed a person claiming through or under Tenant.

D. Neither Owner's consent to any subletting nor anything contained in this Section shall be deemed to grant to any subtenant or other person claiming through or under Tenant the right to sublet all or any portion of the Demised Premises or to permit the occupancy of all or any portion of the Demised Premises by others. Neither any subtenant referred to in this Section nor its heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors nor assigns, without the prior consent of Owner in each instance, shall (i) assign, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, mortgage or encumber its interest in any sublease, in whole or in part, or (ii) sublet, or permit the subletting of, that part of the Demised Premises affected by such subletting or any portion thereof,

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or (iii) permit such part of the Demised Premises affected by such subletting or any part thereof to be occupied or used for desk space, mailing privileges or otherwise, by any person other than such subtenant and any sublease shall provide that any violation of the foregoing provisions of this sentence shall be an event of default thereunder. The sale, pledge, transfer or other alienation of (a) a controlling interest in the issued and outstanding capital stock of any corporate subtenant (unless such stock is publicly traded on any recognized security exchange or over-the-counter market) or (b) a controlling interest in any partnership or joint venture subtenant, however accomplished, and whether in a single transaction or in a series of related or unrelated transactions, shall be deemed for the purposes of this Section to be an assignment of such sublease which shall require the prior consent of Owner in each instance and any sublease shall so provide.

Section 11.04. Owner's Rights Upon Lease Disaffirmance: A. In the event that, at any time after Tenant may have assigned Tenant's interest in this Lease, this Lease shall be disaffirmed or rejected in any proceeding of the types described in Subsections 16.01(c) and (d), or in any similar proceeding, or in the event of termination of this Lease by reason of any such proceeding or by reason of lapse of time following notice of termination given pursuant to
Section 16.01 based upon any of the Events of Default set forth in said Subsections, Tenant, upon request of Owner given within thirty (30) days next following any such disaffirmance, rejection or termination (and actual notice thereof to Owner in the event of a disaffirmance or rejection or in the event of termination other than by act of Owner), shall (i) pay to Owner all Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges due and owing by the assignee to Owner under this Lease to and including the date of such disaffirmance, rejection or termination, and (ii) as "tenant", enter into a new lease with Owner of the Demised Premises for a term commencing on the effective date of such disaffirmance, rejection or termination and ending on the Expiration Date unless sooner terminated as in such lease provided, at the same Fixed Rent and then executory terms, covenants and conditions as are contained in this Lease, except that (a) Tenant's rights under the new lease shall be subject to the possessory rights of the assignee under this Lease and the possessory rights of any person claiming through or under such assignee or by virtue of any statute or of any order of any court, and (b) such new lease shall require all defaults existing under this Lease to be cured by Tenant with due diligence, and (c) such new lease shall require Tenant to pay all increases in the Fixed Rent reserved in this Lease which, had this Lease not been so disaffirmed, rejected or terminated, would have accrued under the provisions of Article 23 of this Lease after the date of such disaffirmance, rejection or termination with respect to any period prior thereto. In the event Tenant shall default in its obligation to enter into said new lease for a period of ten (10) days next following Owner's request therefor, then, in addition to all other rights and remedies by reason of such default, either at law or in equity, Owner shall have the same rights and remedies against Tenant as if Tenant had entered into such new lease and such new lease had thereafter been terminated as at the commencement date thereof by reason of Tenant's default thereunder. Nothing contained in this
Section shall be deemed to grant to Tenant any right to assign Tenant's interest in this Lease.

Section 11.05. Subsidiary/Affiliate: A. As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Tenant named herein shall have the right, without the prior consent of Owner, to assign its interest in this Lease, for the use permitted in this Lease, to any subsidiary or affiliate of Tenant named herein, which is in the same general line of business as Tenant named herein and only for such period as it shall remain such subsidiary or affiliate. For the purposes of this Article: (a) a "subsidiary" of Tenant named herein shall mean any corporation not less than fifty-one (51%) percent of whose outstanding voting stock at the time shall be owned or controlled by Tenant named herein, and (b) an "affiliate" of Tenant named herein shall mean Tenant's parent and any corporation, partnership or other business entity which controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with Tenant. For the purpose of the definition of "affiliate" the word "control" (including, "controlled by" and "under common control with") as used with respect to any corporation, partnership or other business entity, shall mean the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such corporation, partnership or other business entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities or contract. No such assignment shall be valid or effective unless, within ten (10) days after the execution thereof, Tenant shall deliver to Owner all of the following: (I) a duplicate original instrument of assignment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner and Tenant, duly executed by Tenant, in which Tenant shall (a) waive all notices of default given to the assignee, and all other notices of every kind or description now or hereafter provided in this Lease, by statute or rule of law, and (b) acknowledge that Tenant's obligations with respect to this Lease

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shall not be discharged, released or impaired by (i) such assignment, (ii) any amendment or modification of this Lease, whether or not the obligations of Tenant are increased thereby, (iii) any further assignment or transfer of Tenant's interest in this Lease, (iv) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver by Owner of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or with respect to this Lease, (v) any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other act or omission with respect to any other obligations of Tenant under this Lease, (vi) any act or thing which, but for the provisions of such assignment, might be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or assignor, to all of which Tenant shall consent in advance, it being the purpose and intent of Owner and Tenant that the obligations of Tenant hereunder as assignor shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances, and (II) an instrument, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner and such assignee, duly executed by the assignee, in which such assignee shall assume the observance and performance of, and agree to be bound by, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed.

B. As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Tenant named herein shall have the right without the prior consent of Owner, to sublet to, or permit the use or occupancy of, all or any part of the Demised Premises by any subsidiary or affiliate (as said terms are defined in
Section 11.05A.) of Tenant named herein for the use permitted in this Lease provided that such subsidiary or affiliate is in the same general line of business as the Tenant named herein and only for such period as it shall remain such subsidiary or affiliate and in the same general line of business as the Tenant named herein. However, no such subletting shall be valid unless, prior to the execution thereof, Tenant shall give notice to Owner of the proposed subletting, and within ten (10) days prior to the commencement of said subletting, Tenant shall deliver to Owner an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner and Tenant, duly executed by Tenant and said subtenant, in which said subtenant shall assume performance of and agree to be bound by, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease which are applicable to said subtenant and such subletting. Tenant shall give prompt notice to Owner of any such use or occupancy of all or any part of the Demised Premises and such use or occupancy shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. No such use or occupancy shall operate to vest in the user or occupant any right or interest in this Lease or the Demised Premises. For the purposes of determining the number of subtenants or occupants in the Demised Premises, the occupancy of any such permitted subsidiary or affiliate of Tenant shall be deemed the occupancy of Tenant and such subsidiary or affiliate shall not be counted as a subtenant or occupant for the purposes of Section 11.03 and the provisions of Section 11.03 relating to Owner's option to terminate this Lease and recapture any portions of the Demised Premises and the provisions of Section 11.03 relating to Subletting Profits shall not be applicable to any proposed subletting to any such subsidiary or affiliate of Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

Section 11.06. Merger/Consolidation: As long as Tenant is not then in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner's consent shall not be required for an assignment of Tenant's interest in this Lease to any person, corporation, partnership, or other business entity which is a successor of Tenant, either by merger or consolidation or the purchase of all or substantially all of the stock, assets, business and goodwill of Tenant named herein, provided that said person, corporation, partnership or other business entity shall have a net worth, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, at least equal to that of Tenant named herein as of the date of this Lease, and provided further that such successor, person, corporation, partnership or other business entity shall continue to operate Tenant's present business in the Demised Premises and the interest of Tenant named herein in this Lease is not the sole or principal asset of Tenant named herein and such assignment is made for a good business purpose. At or about the time of said proposed assignment, Tenant shall deliver to Owner a reasonably detailed statement of the financial condition of the aforesaid proposed assignee, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, sworn to by an executive officer or principal or partner of Tenant and the proposed Assignee, or certified without qualification by a firm of reputable independent certified public accountants which statement shall reflect the financial condition of the aforesaid proposed assignee at that time. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, such assignment shall not be valid if the aforesaid proposed assignee shall not have a net worth at least equal to that of Tenant as of the date of this Lease or the interest of Tenant named herein in this Lease is the sole or principal asset of Tenant named herein or such assignment is not made for a good business purpose. In the event of any dispute between Owner and Tenant as to the validity of any such assignment such dispute shall be determined by arbitration

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in the City of New York in accordance with the provisions of Section 36.01. Any such determination shall be final and binding upon the parties whether or not a judgment shall be entered in any court. If the determination of any such arbitration shall be adverse to Owner, Owner, nevertheless, shall not be liable to Tenant and Tenant's sole remedy in such event shall be to have the proposed assignment deemed valid. Other than with respect to any instance where Tenant named herein, Bottomline Technologies, Inc., is merged into another entity, no such assignment shall be valid, unless, within ten (10) days after the execution thereof, Tenant shall deliver to Owner (I) a duplicate original instrument of assignment in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner duly executed by Tenant, acknowledged before a notary public, in customary and reasonable form and substance in which Tenant shall (a) waive all notices of default given to the assignee and all other notices of every kind or description, now or hereafter provided in this Lease, by statute or by rule of law; (b) acknowledge that Tenant's obligations with respect to this Lease shall not be discharged, released or impaired by (i) such assignment; (ii) any amendment or modification of this Lease (whether or not the obligations of Tenant are increased thereby);
(iii) any further assignment or transfer of Tenant's interest in this Lease;
(iv) any exercise, non- exercise or waiver by Owner of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or with respect to this Lease; (v) any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other act or omission with respect to any of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease; (vi) any act or thing which, but for the provisions of such assignment, might be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or assignor, to all of which Tenant shall consent in advance; it being the purpose and intent of Owner and Tenant that the obligations of Tenant hereunder as assignor shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances; and (II) an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner, duly executed by the proposed assignee, acknowledged before a notary public, in which such proposed assignee shall assume observance and performance of, and agree to be bound by, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be performed.

ARTICLE 12

EXISTING CONDITIONS

Section 12.01. Existing Conditions: Tenant acknowledges that, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, Owner has made no representations to Tenant with respect to the condition of the Demised Premises and Tenant agrees to accept possession of the Demised Premises in the condition which shall exist on the Commencement Date "as is" and further agrees that Owner shall have no obligation to perform any work or make any installations in order to prepare the Demised Premises for Tenant's occupancy, other than deliver the Demised Premises in broom clean order and condition and free of all tenancies and occupancies and personalty.

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ARTICLE 13

ACCESS TO DEMISED PREMISES

Section 13.01. Owner's Right to Enter: Owner and its agents shall have the following rights in and about the Demised Premises: (i) to enter the Demised Premises without notice in cases of emergency and upon reasonable advance notice (which may be delivered personally at the Demised Premises) in other cases, in each case at all times to examine the Demised Premises or for any of the purposes set forth in this Article or for the purpose of performing any obligation of Owner under this Lease or exercising any right or remedy reserved to Owner in this Lease, or complying with any Legal Requirement which Owner is obligated to comply with hereunder, and if Tenant, its officers, partners, agents or employees shall not be personally present or shall not open and permit an entry into the Demised Premises at any time when such entry shall be necessary or permissible, to use a master key or to forcibly enter the Demised Premises; (ii) to erect, install, use and maintain pipes, ducts and conduits in and through the Demised Premises; (iii) to exhibit the Demised Premises to others; (iv) to make such decorations, repairs, alterations, improvements or additions, or to perform such maintenance, including, but not limited to, the maintenance of all heating, air conditioning, ventilating, elevator, plumbing, electrical, telecommunication and other mechanical facilities, as Owner may deem necessary or desirable; (v) to take all materials into and upon the Demised Premises that may be required in connection with any such decorations, repairs, alterations, improvements, additions or maintenance; and (vi) to alter, renovate and decorate the Demised Premises at any time during the Demised Term if Tenant shall have removed all or substantially all of Tenant's property from the Demised Premises. The lessors under any Superior Lease and the holders of any Mortgage shall have the right to enter the Demised Premises from time to time through their respective employees, agents, representatives and architects to inspect the same or to cure any default of Owner or Tenant relating thereto. Owner shall have the right, from time to time, to change the name, number or designation by which the Building is commonly known which right shall include, without limitation, the right to name the Building after any tenant of the Building.

Section 13.02. Owner's Reservation of Rights to Portions of the Building: All parts (except surfaces facing the interior of the Demised Premises) of all walls, windows and doors bounding the Demised Premises (including exterior Building walls, core corridor walls, doors and entrances), all balconies, terraces and roofs adjacent to the Demised Premises, all space in or adjacent to the Demised Premises used for shafts, stacks, stairways, chutes, pipes, conduits, ducts, fan rooms, heating, air conditioning, ventilating, plumbing, electrical, telecommunication and other mechanical facilities, closets, service closets and other Building facilities, and the use thereof, as well as access thereto through the Demised Premises for the purposes of operation, maintenance, alteration and repair, are hereby reserved to Owner. Owner also reserves the right at any time to change the arrangement or location of entrances, passageways, doors, doorways, corridors, elevators, stairs, toilets and other public parts of the Building, provided any such change does not permanently and unreasonably obstruct Tenant's access to or use of the Demised Premises. Nothing contained in this Article shall impose any obligation upon Owner with respect to the operation, maintenance, alteration or repair of the Demised Premises or the Building.

Section 13.03. Access to Third Parties: Owner and its agents shall have the right to permit access to the Demised Premises, whether or not Tenant shall be present, to any receiver, trustee, assignee for the benefit of creditors, sheriff, marshal or court officer entitled to, or reasonably purporting to be entitled to, such access for the purpose of taking possession of, or removing, any property of Tenant or any other occupant of the Demised Premises, or for any other lawful purpose, or by any representative of the fire, police, building, sanitation or other department of the City, State or Federal Governments. Neither anything contained in this Section, nor any action taken by Owner under this Section, shall be deemed to constitute recognition by Owner that any person other than Tenant has any right or interest in this Lease or the Demised Premises.

Section 13.04. No Actual or Constructive Eviction: The exercise by Owner or its agents or by the lessor under any Superior Lease or by the holder of any Mortgage of any right reserved to Owner in this Article shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner, or its agents,

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or upon any lessor under any Superior Lease or upon the holder of any Mortgage, by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise.

Section 13.05. Supplementing the provisions of Sections 13.01, 13.02 and 13.03, Owner agrees that except in cases of emergency, any entry upon the Demised Premises pursuant to the provisions of said Sections shall be made at reasonable times, and only after reasonable advance notice (which may be mailed, delivered or left at the Demised Premises, notwithstanding any contrary provisions of Article 27), and any work performed or installation made pursuant to said Section shall be made with reasonable diligence and any such entry, work or installations shall be made in a manner designed to minimize interference with Tenant's normal business operations (however, nothing contained in this
Section shall be deemed to impose upon Owner any obligation to employ contractors or labor at so-called overtime or other premium pay rates).

Section 13.06. Further supplementing the provisions of Sections 13.01 and 13.03, Owner's right to exhibit the Demised Premises to others shall be limited to insurance carriers and representatives thereof, prospective purchasers of the Real Property or the Building, holders or prospective holders of any mortgage affecting the Real Property or the Building or any ground or underlying lease, and other legitimate business visitors, and, during the last eighteen (18) months of the Demised Term, any prospective tenant of the Demised Premises.

Section 13.07. Further supplementing the provisions of Section 13.01, Owner agrees that any pipes, ducts or conduits installed in or through the Demised Premises during the Demised Term pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.01, shall either be concealed behind, beneath or within partitioning, columns, ceilings or floors, or completely furred at points immediately adjacent to partitioning, columns or ceilings, and that when the installation of such pipes, ducts or conduits shall be completed, such pipes, ducts or conduits shall not materially reduce the usable area of the Demised Premises.

Section 13.08. Further supplementing the provisions of Section 13.01, in the event that, at any time during the Demised Term, if Tenant shall give a notice to Owner designating an area or areas used by Tenant for the storage of monies, securities and other valuable documents or proprietary materials, as the "Security Area", then thereafter, except in cases of emergency only, Owner and its agents shall have no right to enter the Security Area.

ARTICLE 14

VAULT SPACE

Section 14.01. The Demised Premises do not contain any vaults, vault space or other space outside the boundaries of the Real Property, notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease or indicated on any sketch, blueprint or plan. Owner makes no representation as to the location of the boundaries of the Real Property. All vaults and vault space and all other space outside the boundaries of the Real Property which Tenant may be permitted to use or occupy are to be used or occupied under a revocable license, and if any such license shall be revoked, or if the amount of such space shall be diminished or required by any Federal, State or Municipal Authority or by any public utility company, such revocation, diminution or requisition shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner. Any fee, tax or charge imposed by any governmental authority for any such vault, vault space or other space shall be paid by Tenant.

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ARTICLE 15

CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY

Section 15.01. Tenant will not at any time use or occupy, or permit the use or occupancy of, the Demised Premises in violation of any Certificate(s) of Occupancy covering the Demised Premises. Owner agrees that a temporary or permanent Certificate(s) of Occupancy covering the Demised Premises will be in force on the Commencement Date permitting the Demised Premises to be used as "offices". However, neither such agreement, nor any other provision of this Lease, nor any act or omission of Owner, its agents or contractors, shall be deemed to constitute a representation or warranty that the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, may be lawfully used or occupied for any particular purpose or in any particular manner, in contradistinction to mere "office" use.

ARTICLE 16

DEFAULT

Section 16.01. Events of Default: Upon the occurrence, at any time prior to or during the Demised Term, of any one or more of the following events (referred to herein, singly, as an "Event of Default" and collectively as "Events of Default"):

(a) if Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any installment of Fixed Rent or any increase in the Fixed Rent or in the payment when due of any additional rent and such default shall continue for a period of five (5) days after notice by Owner to Tenant of such default; or

(b) if Tenant shall default in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed (other than the covenants for the payment of Fixed Rent, any increase in the Fixed Rent and additional rent) and Tenant shall fail to remedy such default within thirty (30) days after notice by Owner to Tenant of such default, or if such default is of such a nature that it cannot be completely remedied within said period of thirty (30) days and Tenant shall not commence, promptly after receipt of such notice, or shall not thereafter diligently prosecute to completion, all steps necessary to remedy such default; or

(c) if Tenant shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file any petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy act or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any part of Tenant's property; or

(d) if, within sixty (60) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Tenant, whether by the filing of a petition or otherwise, seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy act or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law, such proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or if, within sixty (60) days after the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant, or of all or any part of Tenant's property, without the consent or acquiescence of Tenant, such appointment shall not have been vacated or otherwise discharged, or if any execution or attachment shall be issued against Tenant or any of Tenant's property pursuant to which the Demised Premises shall be taken or occupied or attempted to be taken or occupied; or

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(e) if Tenant shall default in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition on Tenant's part to be observed or performed under any other lease with Owner of space in the Building and such default shall continue beyond any grace period set forth in such other lease for the remedying of such default; or

(f) if the Demised Premises shall become deserted or abandoned; or

(g) if (i) Tenant's interest in this Lease shall devolve upon or pass to any person, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or (ii) there shall be any sale, pledge, transfer or other alienation described in Section 11.01 of this Lease which is deemed an assignment of this Lease for purposes of said Section 11.01, except as expressly permitted under Article 11;

then, during such time as such Event(s) of Default is/are continuing, Owner may at any time, at Owner's option, give to Tenant a five (5) days' notice of termination of this Lease and, in the event such notice is given, this Lease and the Demised Term shall come to an end and expire (whether or not said term shall have commenced) upon the expiration of said five (5) days with the same effect as if the date of expiration of said five (5) days were the Expiration Date, but Tenant shall remain liable for damages and all other sums payable pursuant to the provisions of Article 18.

Section 16.02. "Tenant"/Moneys Received: If, at any time (i) Tenant shall be comprised of two (2) or more persons, or (ii) Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall have been guaranteed by any person other than Tenant, or
(iii) Tenant's interest in this Lease shall have been assigned, the word "Tenant", as used in Subsections (c) and (d) of Section 16.01, shall be deemed to mean any one or more of the persons primarily or secondarily liable for Tenant's obligations under this Lease. Any monies received by Owner from or on behalf of Tenant during the pendency of any proceeding of the types referred to in said Subsections (c) and (d) shall be deemed paid as compensation for the use and occupation of the Demised Premises and the acceptance of any such compensation by Owner shall not be deemed an acceptance of rent or a waiver on the part of Owner of any rights under Section 16.01.

ARTICLE 17

REMEDIES

Section 17.01. Owner's Right of Re-Entry and Right to Relet: If Tenant shall default in the payment when due of any installment of Fixed Rent or in the payment when due of any increase in the Fixed Rent or any additional rent, or if this Lease and the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end as provided in Article 16:

(a) Owner and its agents and servants may immediately, or at any time after such default or after the date upon which this Lease and the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end, re-enter the Demised Premises or any part thereof, without notice, either by summary proceedings or by any other applicable action or proceeding, or by force or otherwise (without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor), and may repossess the Demised Premises and dispossess Tenant and any other persons from the Demised Premises and remove any and all of their property and effects from the Demised Premises; and

(b) Owner, at Owner's option, may relet the whole or any part or parts of the Demised Premises, from time to time, either in the name of Owner or otherwise, to such tenant or tenants, for such term or terms ending before, on or after the Expiration Date, at such rental or rentals and upon such other conditions, which may include concessions and free rent periods, as Owner, in its sole discretion, may determine. Owner shall have no obligation to relet the Demised Premises or any part thereof and shall in no event be liable for refusal or failure to relet the Demised Premises or any part thereof, or, in the event of any such reletting, for refusal or failure to collect any rent due upon any such reletting, and no such refusal or failure shall operate to relieve Tenant of any liability under this Lease or otherwise to affect any such liability; Owner, at Owner's option, may make such repairs,

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replacements, alterations, additions, improvements, decorations and other physical changes in and to the Demised Premises as Owner, in its sole discretion, considers advisable or necessary in connection with any such reletting or proposed reletting, without relieving Tenant of any liability under this Lease or otherwise affecting any such liability.

Section 17.02. Waiver of Right to Redeem, etc.: Tenant hereby waives the service of any notice of intention to re-enter or to institute legal proceedings to that end which may otherwise be required to be given under any present or future law. Tenant, on its own behalf and on behalf of all persons claiming through or under Tenant, including all creditors, does further hereby waive any and all rights which Tenant and all such persons might otherwise have under any present or future law to redeem the Demised Premises, or to re-enter or repossess the Demised Premises, or to restore the operation of this Lease, after (i) Tenant shall have been dispossessed by a judgment or by warrant of any court or judge, or (ii) any re-entry by Owner, or (iii) any expiration or termination of this Lease and the Demised Term, whether such dispossess, re- entry, expiration or termination shall be by operation of law or pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. The words "re-enter", "re-entry" and "re-entered" as used in this Lease shall not be deemed to be restricted to their technical legal meanings. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Tenant, or any persons claiming through or under Tenant, of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner shall have the right to enjoin such breach and the right to invoke any other remedy allowed by law or in equity as if re-entry, summary proceedings and other special remedies were not provided in this Lease for such breach. The right to invoke the remedies hereinbefore set forth in this Lease is cumulative and shall not preclude Owner from invoking any other remedy allowed by law or in equity. Owner agrees that the first sentence of this Section 17.02 shall not be deemed a waiver of Tenant's right to be served with any notice of petition and petition in any summary proceedings under the provisions of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law of the State of New York and any successor law of like import then in force.

ARTICLE 18

DAMAGES

Section 18.01. Amount of Owner's Damages: If this Lease and the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end as provided in Article 16, or by or under any summary proceeding or any other action or proceeding, or if Owner shall re-enter the Demised Premises as provided in Article 17, or by or under any summary proceeding or any other action or proceeding, then, in any of said events:

(a) Tenant shall pay to Owner all Fixed Rent, additional rent and other charges payable under this Lease by Tenant to Owner to the date upon which this Lease and the Demised Term shall have expired and come to an end or to the date of re-entry upon the Demised Premises by Owner, as the case may be; and

(b) Tenant shall also be liable for and shall pay to Owner, as damages, any deficiency (referred to as a "Deficiency") between the Fixed Rent reserved in this Lease for the period which otherwise would have constituted the unexpired portion of the Demised Term and the net amount, if any, of rents collected under any reletting effected pursuant to the provisions of Section 17.01 for any part of such period (first deducting from the rents collected under any such reletting all of Owner's expenses in connection with the termination of this Lease or Owner's re-entry upon the Demised Premises and with such reletting including, but not limited to, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, attorneys' fees, alteration costs and other expenses of preparing the Demised Premises for such reletting). Any such Deficiency shall be paid in monthly installments by Tenant on the days specified in this Lease for payment of installments of Fixed Rent, Owner shall be entitled to recover from Tenant each monthly Deficiency as the same shall arise, and no suit to collect the amount of the Deficiency for any month shall prejudice Owner's right to collect the Deficiency for any subsequent month by a similar proceeding. Solely for the purposes of this Subsection (b), the

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term "Fixed Rent" shall mean the Fixed Rent in effect immediately prior to the date upon which this Lease and the Demised Term shall have expired and come to an end, or the date of re-entry upon the Demised Premises by Owner, as the case may be, adjusted, from time to time, to reflect any increases which would have been payable pursuant to any of the provisions of this Lease including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article 23 of this Lease if the term hereof had not been terminated; and

(c) At any time after the Demised Term shall have expired and come to an end or Owner shall have re-entered upon the Demised Premises, as the case may be, as a result of any Event of Default as set forth in subsection (c) or (d) of Section 16.01 whether or not Owner shall have collected any monthly Deficiencies as aforesaid, Owner shall be entitled to recover from Tenant, and Tenant shall pay to Owner, on demand, as and for liquidated and agreed final damages, a sum equal to the amount by which the Fixed Rent reserved in this Lease for the period which otherwise would have constituted the unexpired portion of the Demised Term exceeds the then fair and reasonable rental value of the Demised Premises for the same period, both discounted to present worth at the rate of eight (8%) percent per annum less the aggregate amount of Deficiencies theretofore collected by Owner pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section for the same period. If, before presentation of proof of such liquidated damages to any court, commission or tribunal, the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, shall have been relet by Owner for the period which otherwise would have constituted the unexpired portion of the Demised Term, or any part thereof, the amount of rent reserved upon such reletting shall be deemed, prima facie, to be the fair and reasonable rental value for the part or the whole of the Demised Premises so relet during the term of the reletting. Solely for the purposes of this Subsection (c), the term "Fixed Rent" shall mean the Fixed Rent in effect immediately prior to the date upon which this Lease and the Demised Term shall have expired and come to an end, or the date of re-entry upon the Demised Premises by Owner, as the case may be, adjusted to reflect any increases pursuant to the provisions of Article 23 for the Escalation Year and Tax Escalation Year immediately preceding such event.

Section 18.02. Rents Under Reletting: If the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, shall be relet together with other space in the Building, the rents collected or reserved under any such reletting and the expenses of any such reletting shall be equitably apportioned for the purposes of this Article
18. Tenant shall in no event be entitled to any rents collected or payable under any reletting, whether or not such rents shall exceed the Fixed Rent reserved in this Lease. Nothing contained in Articles 16, 17 or this Article shall be deemed to limit or preclude the recovery by Owner from Tenant of the maximum amount allowed to be obtained as damages by any statute or rule of law, or of any sums or damages to which Owner may be entitled in addition to the damages set forth in Section 18.01.

ARTICLE 19

FEES AND EXPENSES; INDEMNITY

Section 19.01. Owner's Right to Cure Tenant's Default: If Tenant shall default in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner, at any time thereafter and without notice in cases of emergency, and in other cases after the expiration of the applicable grace period set forth in this Lease, may remedy such default for Tenant's account and at Tenant's expense, without thereby waiving any other rights or remedies of Owner with respect to such default.

Section 19.02. Tenant's Indemnity and Liability Insurance Obligations: A. Tenant agrees to indemnify and save Owner and "Owner's Indemnitees" (as hereinafter defined) harmless of and from all loss, cost, liability, damage and expense including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees, penalties and fines, incurred in connection with or arising from (i) any default by Tenant in the observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed after notice and the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period in this Lease specifically with respect thereto, or (ii) the breach or failure of any representation or warranty made by Tenant in this Lease, or (iii) the manner of use or occupancy of the Demised

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Premises by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant (in contradistinction to the mere use or occupancy of the Demised Premises for the purposes set forth in Section 2.01), or (iv) any acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or any such person, or the contractors, agents, servants, employees, visitors or licensees of Tenant or any such person, in or about the Demised Premises or the Building either prior to, during, or after the expiration of, the Demised Term, including, but not limited to, any acts omissions or negligence in the making or performing of any Alterations. Tenant further agrees to indemnify and save harmless Owner and Owner's Indemnitees of and from all loss, cost, liability, damage and expense, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements incurred in connection with or arising from any claims by any persons by reason of injury to persons or damage to property occasioned by any use, occupancy, act, omission or negligence referred to in the preceding sentence. "Owner's Indemnitees" shall mean the Owner, the shareholders or the partners comprising Owner and its and their partners and shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents (including without limitation, any leasing and managing agents) and contractors together with the lessor under any Superior Lease and the holder of any Mortgage. If any action or proceeding shall be brought against Owner or Owner's Indemnitees based upon any such claim and if Tenant, upon notice from Owner, shall cause such action or proceeding to be defended at Tenant's expense by counsel acting for Tenant's insurance carriers in connection with such defense or by other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Owner, without any disclaimer of liability by Tenant or such insurance carriers in connection with such claim, Tenant shall not be required to indemnify Owner and Owner's Indemnitees for counsel fees in connection with such action or proceeding.

B. Throughout the Demised Term Tenant shall maintain comprehensive public liability and water legal liability insurance against any claims by reason of personal injury, death and property damage occurring in or about the Demised Premises covering, without limitation, the operation of any private air conditioning equipment and any private elevators, escalators or conveyors in or serving the Demised Premises or any part thereof, whether installed by Owner, Tenant or others, and shall furnish to Owner duplicate original policies of such insurance at least ten (10) days prior to the Commencement Date and at least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of the term of any such policy previously furnished by Tenant, in which policies Owner, and Owner's Indemnitees shall be named as parties insured, which policies shall be issued by companies, and shall be in form and amounts, reasonably satisfactory to Owner.

Section 19.03. Payments: Tenant shall pay to Owner, within five (5) days next following rendition by Owner to Tenant of bills or statements therefor: (i) sums equal to all expenditures made and monetary obligations incurred by Owner including, but not limited to, expenditures made and obligations incurred for reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, in connection with the remedying by Owner, for Tenant's account pursuant to the provisions of Section 19.01, of any default of Tenant, and (ii) sums equal to all losses, costs, liabilities, damages and expenses referred to in Section 19.02, and (iii) sums equal to all expenditures made and monetary obligations incurred by Owner including, but not limited to, expenditures made and obligations incurred for reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, in collecting or attempting to collect the Fixed Rent, any additional rent or any other sum of money accruing under this Lease or in enforcing or attempting to enforce any rights of Owner under this Lease or pursuant to law, whether by the institution and prosecution of summary proceedings or otherwise; and (iv) all other sums of money (other than Fixed Rent) accruing from Tenant to Owner under the provisions of this Lease. Any sum of money (other than Fixed Rent) accruing from Tenant to Owner pursuant to any provision of this Lease whether prior to or after the Commencement Date, may, at Owner's option, be deemed additional rent, and Owner shall have the same remedies for Tenant's failure to pay any item of additional rent when due as for Tenant's failure to pay any installment of Fixed Rent when due. Tenant's obligations under this Article shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Demised Term.

Section 19.04. Tenant's Late Payments - Late Charges: If Tenant shall fail to make payment of any installment of Fixed Rent or any increase in the Fixed Rent or any additional rent within ten (10) days after the date when such payment is due, Tenant shall pay to Owner, in addition to such installment of Fixed Rent or such increase in the Fixed Rent or such additional rent, as the case may be, as a late charge and as additional rent, a sum equal to three (3%) percent per annum above the then current prime rate (as the term "prime rate" is defined in Section 31.03) charged by Chemical Bank or its successor of the amount unpaid computed from the date such payment was due to and including the date of payment.

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Section 19.05. Owner agrees to indemnify and save Tenant harmless of and from all loss, cost, liability, damage and expense, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees, penalties and fines incurred in connection with or arising from (i) any default by Owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Owner's part to be observed or performed, or (ii) any acts, omissions or negligence of Owner or its employees, agents, contractors or servants in or about the Demised Premises or the Building either prior to, during, or after, the expiration of the Demised Term. Owner further agrees to indemnify and save harmless Tenant and its agents of and from all loss, cost, liability, damage, and expense, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection with or arising from any claims by any persons or damage to property occasioned by any act, omission or negligence referred to in the preceding sentence. If any action or proceeding shall be brought against Tenant or Tenant's agents based upon any such claim and if Owner, upon notice from Tenant, shall cause such action or proceeding to be defended at Owner's expense by counsel acting for Owner's insurance carriers in connection with such defense or by other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant, without any disclaimer of liability by Owner in connection with such claim, Owner shall not be required to indemnify Tenant or Tenant's agents for counsel fees in connection with such action or proceeding.

ARTICLE 20

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

Section 20.01. Entire Agreement: This Lease contains the entire agreement between the parties and all prior negotiations and agreements are merged in this Lease. Neither Owner nor Owner's agents have made any representations or warranties with respect to the Demised Premises, the Building, the Real Property or this Lease except as expressly set forth in this Lease and no rights, easements or licenses are or shall be acquired by Tenant by implication or otherwise unless expressly set forth in this Lease. This Lease may not be changed, modified or discharged, in whole or in part, orally and no executory agreement shall be effective to change, modify or discharge, in whole or in part, this Lease or any provisions of this Lease, unless such agreement is set forth in a written instrument executed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, modification or discharge is sought. All references in this Lease to the consent or approval of Owner shall be deemed to mean the written consent of Owner, or the written approval of Owner, as the case may be, and no consent or approval of Owner shall be effective for any purpose unless such consent or approval is set forth in a written instrument executed by Owner.

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ARTICLE 21

END OF TERM

Section 21.01. End of Term: On the date upon which the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end, whether pursuant to any of the provisions of this Lease or by operation of law, and whether on or prior to the Expiration Date, Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, (i) shall quit and surrender the Demised Premises to Owner, broom clean and in good order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage or destruction by fire or any other casualty and repairs for which Tenant is not responsible under the provisions of this Lease excepted, and (ii) shall remove all of Tenant's Personal Property and all other property and effects of Tenant and all persons claiming through or under Tenant (including, but not limited to, all telecommunications facilities) from the Demised Premises and the Building, and (iii) shall repair all damage to the Demised Premises and the Building occasioned by such removal and (iv) shall, at Owner's election, exercisable within six (6) months following the expiration or earlier termination of the Demised Term, remove any private interior staircases in the Demised Premises or connecting the Demised Premises or any part thereof with any other space (referred to herein as the "Other Space") in the Building occupied by Tenant, and restore those portions of the Demised Premises, the Other Space and the Building affected by any such staircases (including, but not limited to, the slabbing over of any openings) to the condition of each which existed prior to the installation of any such staircases, and repair any damage to the Demised Premises, Other Space and the Building occasioned by such removal. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (iv) of the foregoing sentence, in the event Owner does not elect to have removed any such staircase referred to therein, any such staircase shall be and remain the property of Owner at no cost or expense to Owner. Owner shall have the right to retain any property and effects which shall remain in the Demised Premises after the expiration or sooner termination of the Demised Term, and any net proceeds from the sale thereof, without waiving Owner's rights with respect to any default by Tenant under the foregoing provisions of this Section. Tenant expressly waives, for itself and for any person claiming through or under Tenant, any rights which Tenant or any such person may have under the provisions of Section 2201 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules and of any successor law of like import then in force, in connection with any holdover summary proceedings which Owner may institute to enforce the foregoing provisions of this Article. If said date upon which the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end shall fall on a Sunday or holiday, then Tenant's obligations under the first sentence of this
Section shall be performed on or prior to the Saturday or business day immediately preceding such Sunday or holiday. Tenant's obligations under this
Section shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of the Demised Term.

ARTICLE 22

QUIET ENJOYMENT

Section 22.01. Quiet Enjoyment: Owner covenants and agrees with Tenant that upon Tenant paying the Fixed Rent and additional rent reserved in this Lease and observing and performing all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the Demised Premises during the Demised Term, subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease including, but not limited to, the provisions of Section 37.01, and subject to the Superior Lease and the Mortgage referred to in Section 7.01.

ARTICLE 23

TAX PAYMENTS AND OPERATING ESCALATION

Section 23.01. Definitions: In the determination of any increase in the Fixed Rent under the provisions of this Article, Owner and Tenant agree that the following terms shall have the following meanings:

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A. The term "Tax Escalation Year" shall mean each fiscal year commencing July 1st and ending on the following June 30th which shall include any part of the Demised Term.

B. The term "Escalation Year" shall mean each calendar year which shall include any part of the Demised Term.

C. The term "Taxes" shall be deemed to mean a sum equal to the aggregate of: (i) the product determined by multiplying (a) the then applicable full New York City real estate tax rate in effect with respect to the Borough of Manhattan by (b) the then applicable assessed valuation of the Real Property plus (ii) amounts assessed by any business improvement district in which the Real Property is located plus (iii) any other assessments, special or otherwise, upon or with respect to the Real Property imposed by the City or County of New York or any other taxing authority. If, due to any change in the method of taxation, any franchise, income, profit, sales, rental, use and occupancy or other tax or payments in lieu of any such taxes shall be substituted for, or levied against Owner or any owner of the Building or the Real Property, in lieu of any real estate taxes or assessments upon or with respect to the Real Property, such tax or payments in lieu of any such taxes shall be included in the term Taxes for the purposes of this Article. Subject to the foregoing provisions hereof, "Taxes" shall not include (i) any income, capital levy, franchise, capital stock, gift, estate or inheritance tax and
(iii) interest or penalties incurred by Owner as a result of Owner's late payment of Taxes.

D. The term "Demised Premises Area" shall mean 3,324 square feet.

E. The term "Building Area" shall mean 398,537 square feet.

F. The term "Tenant's Proportionate Share" shall mean the fraction, the denominator of which is the Building Area and the numerator of which is the Demised Premises Area.

G. (1) The term "Operating Expenses" shall, subject to the provisions of Paragraph (2) of this Subsection 23.01.G, mean the aggregate cost and expense incurred by Owner in the operation, maintenance, management and security of the Real Property and any plazas, sidewalks and curbs adjacent thereto including, without limitation, the cost and expense of the following:

(a) salaries, wages, medical, surgical and general welfare and other so-called "fringe" benefits (including group insurance and retirement benefits) for employees (including, but not limited to, employees who provide twenty four (24) hour services, seven (7) days per week throughout the year) of Owner or any contractor of Owner engaged in the cleaning, operation, maintenance or management of the Real Property, or engaged for security purposes and/or for receiving or transmitting deliveries to and from the Building, and payroll taxes and workmen's compensation insurance premiums relating thereto,

(b) gas, steam, water and sewer rental,

(c) thirty five (35%) percent of all electrical costs incurred in the operation of the Building, provided, however, in the event that Owner discontinues the redistribution or furnishing of electrical energy to the tenants and occupants of the Building, then the cost and expense incurred by Owner for electricity shall thereafter be deemed to be one hundred (100%) percent of (i) the total cost and expense to Owner of purchasing electricity for the Building less (ii) any reimbursement to Owner by the tenants in the Building for the payment for the Floor HVAC Units and the Floor Public Light and Power (as said terms are defined in Section 29.05).

(d) utility taxes,

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(e) rubbish removal,

(f) fire, casualty, liability, rent and other insurance carried by Owner,

(g) repairs, repainting, replacement, maintenance of grounds, and Included Improvements (as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection 23.01.G),

(h) Building supplies,

(i) uniforms and cleaning thereof,

(j) snow removal,

(k) window cleaning,

(l) service contracts with independent contractors for any of the foregoing (including, but not limited to, elevator, heating, air conditioning, ventilating, sprinkler system, fire alarm and telecommunication equipment maintenance),

(m) management fees (whether or not paid to any person, firm or corporation having an interest in or under common ownership with Owner or any of the persons, firms or corporations comprising Owner) in the amount of one ($1.00) dollar per rentable square foot of the Building Area in the first Escalation Year which amount for management fees shall increase in each Escalation Year subsequent to the first Escalation Year by the same percentage of increase as the percentage of increase in the aggregate of all other Operating Expenses,

(n) legal fees and disbursements and other expenses (excluding, however, legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with any (i) application or proceeding brought for reduction of the assessed valuation of the Real Property or any part thereof, or (ii) the negotiation of leases or any proceedings brought for collection of rent or additional rents),

(o) auditing fees,

(p) deleted,

(q) all costs of compliance under the provisions of any present or future Superior Lease other than the payment of rental and impositions thereunder and increases in the basic rent under such leases as a result of adjustments in such basic rent, and

(r) all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operation, maintenance, management and security of the Real Property, and any plazas, sidewalks and curbs adjacent thereto.

(2) The cost and expense of the following shall be excluded from the calculation of operating expenses:

(a) leasing commissions;
(b) executives' salaries above the grade of building manager and superintendent;

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(c) capital improvements and replacements which under generally accepted accounting principles and practice would be classified as capital expenditures, except the cost and expense of any improvement, alteration, replacement or installation which is either (i) required by any Legal Requirement, or (ii) designed, in Owner's judgment, to result in savings or reductions in Operating Expenses or (iii) designed, in Owner's judgment, to benefit the tenants of the Building (such improvements, alterations, replacements and installations are referred to as "Included Improvements"); the cost and expense of Included Improvements whenever made shall be included in Operating Expenses for any Escalation Year subsequent to the Base Escalation Year to the extent of (x) the annual amortization or depreciation of the cost and expense to Owner of such Included Improvements, as amortized or depreciated on a straight line basis over ten (10) years allocable to such Escalation Year plus
(y) an annual charge for interest upon the unamortized or undepreciated portions of such cost and expense at the average prime rate (as defined in Section 31.03) during the Escalation Year in question;

(d) any other item which under generally accepted accounting principles and practice would not be regarded as an operating, maintenance or management expense;

(e) any item for which Owner is compensated through proceeds of insurance;

(f) any specific compensation which Owner receives from any tenant for services rendered to such tenant by Owner above and beyond those services generally rendered by Owner to tenants in the Building without specific compensation therefor;

(g) sixty-five (65%) percent of all electrical costs incurred in the operation of the Building, provided however, in the event that Owner discontinues the redistribution or furnishing of electrical energy to the tenants and occupants of the Building, then the aforesaid exclusion of sixty-five (65%) percent of such electrical costs shall not apply;

(h) interest and principal payments for mortgages;

(i) any ground or underlying lease rental;

(j) bad debt expenses, and interest, principal, points and fees on debts or amortization on any mortgage or other debt instrument encumbering the Building or the Real Property;

(k) cost incurred by Owner to the extent that Owner is reimbursed by insurance proceeds or is otherwise reimbursed;

(l) advertising and promotional expenditures, and costs or acquisition and maintenance of signs in or on the Building identifying the Owner of the Building or other tenants;

(m) marketing costs, including leasing commissions, attorneys' fees (in connection with the negotiation and preparation of letters, deal memos, letters of intent, leases, subleases and /or assignments), space planning costs, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with lease, sublease and/or assignment negotiations and transactions with present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Building;

(n) costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of tenants' or other occupants' improvements or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants or other occupants of the Building;

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(o) expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to Tenant or for which Tenant is charged for directly;

(p) Costs incurred by Owner due to the violation by Owner or any tenant of the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Building;

(q) amounts paid to Owner or to subsidiaries or affiliates of Owner for goods and/or services in the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs of such goods and/or services rendered by unaffiliated third parties on a competitive basis;

(r) any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Owner;

(s) services provided, taxes, attributable to, and costs incurred in connection with the operation of any retail, restaurant and garage operations for the Building, and any replacement garages or parking facilities and any shuttle services;

(t) costs arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of Owner or other tenants or occupants of the Building or their respective agents, employees, licensees, vendors, contractors or providers of materials or services;

(u) costs arising from Owner's charitable or political contributions;

(v) costs for sculpture, paintings or other objects of art;

(w) costs incurred in connection with the original construction of the Building or in connection with any major change in the Building, such as adding or deleting floors which under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, are properly classified as capital expenditure;

(x) costs associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which constitutes the Owner, as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Building, including partnership accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of Tenant may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of Owner's interest in the Building, costs (including attorney's fees and costs of settlement judgments and payments in lieu thereof) arising from the claims, disputes or potential disputes in connection with potential or actual claims, litigation or arbitrations pertaining to Owner and/or the Building and/or the site upon which the Building is situated;

(y) the wages and benefits of any executive or administrative employee above building manager or supervisor or any non- executive employee to the extent it does not devote substantially all of his or her time to the Building; and

(z) Owner's general corporate overhead and general and administrative expenses;

H. The term "Base Operating Expenses" shall mean the sum equal to Operating Expenses in effect for the calendar year 2000 (which is referred to herein as the "Base Escalation Year").

I. The term "Owner's Tax Statement" shall mean an instrument containing a computation of any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Section 23.02 A. of this Article.

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J. The term "Owner's Operating Expense Statement" shall mean an instrument containing a computation of any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Section 23.04 of this Article.

K. The term "Monthly Escalation Installment" shall mean a sum equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the increase in the Fixed Rent payable pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 23.04 A for the Escalation Year with respect to which Owner has most recently rendered an Owner's Operating Expense Statement, appropriately adjusted to reflect (i) in the event such Escalation Year is a partial calendar year, the increase in the Fixed Rent which would have been payable for such Escalation Year if it had been a full calendar year, and
(ii) the amount by which current Operating Expenses as reasonably estimated by Owner exceed Operating Expenses as reflected in such Owner's Operating Expense Statement; and (iii) any net credit balance to which Tenant may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 23.05 C.

L. The term "Monthly Escalation Installment Notice" shall mean a notice given by Owner to Tenant which sets forth the current Monthly Escalation Installment; such Notice may be contained in a regular monthly rent bill, in an Owner's Operating Expense Statement, or otherwise, and may be given from time to time, at Owner's election.

M. Owner and Tenant acknowledge that Owner may apply for a certificate of eligibility from the Department of Finance of the City of New York determining that Owner is eligible to apply for exemption from tax payments for the Real Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 11-256 through 11-
267 (the "ICIP Program") of the Administrative Code of the City of New York and the regulations promulgated pursuant to the ICIP Program. Any such tax exemption for the Real Property is referred to as "Tax Exemption" and the period of such Tax Exemption is referred to as the "Tax Exemption Period". Owner agrees that Tenant shall not be required to (a) pay Taxes or charges which become due because of the willful neglect or fraud by Owner in connection with the ICIP Program or (b) otherwise relieve or indemnify Owner from any personal liability arising under the ICIP Program, except where imposition of such Taxes, charges or liability is occasioned by actions of Tenant in violation of this Lease. Tenant agrees to report to Owner, as often as is necessary under such regulations, the number of workers engaged in employment in the Demised Premises, the nature of each worker's employment and the residency of each worker and to provide access to the Demised Premises by employees and agents of the Department of Finance of the City of New York at all reasonable times at the request of Owner. Tenant represents to the Owner that, within the seven (7) years immediately preceding the date of this Lease, Tenant has not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been guilty of (x) an act, with respect to a building, which is made a crime under the provisions of Article 150 of the Penal Law of the State of New York or any similar law of another state, or (y) any act made a crime or violation by the provisions of Section 235 of the Real Property Law of the State of New York, nor is any charge for a violation of such laws presently pending against Tenant. Upon request of Owner, from time to time, Tenant agrees to update said representation when required because of the ICIP Program and regulations thereunder. Tenant further agrees to cooperate with Owner in compliance with such ICIP Program and regulations to aid Owner in obtaining and maintaining the Tax Exemption and, if requested by Owner, to post a notice in a conspicuous place in the Demised Premises and to publish a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, in such form as shall be prescribed by the Department of Finance stating that persons having information concerning any violation by Tenant of Section 235 of the Real Property Law or any Section of Article 150 of the Penal Law or any similar law of another jurisdiction may submit such information to the Department of Finance to be considered in determining Owner's eligibility for benefits. Tenant acknowledges that its obligations under the provisions of Subsection 23.02A may be greater if Owner fails to obtain a Tax Exemption, and agrees that Owner shall have no liability to Tenant nor shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement or diminution of rent if Owner fails to obtain a Tax Exemption.

N. Owner and Tenant acknowledge that Tenant may apply for a certificate of abatement from the Department of Finance of the City of New York pursuant to the provisions of Title 4 of the Real Property Law of the State of New York (the "Tax Abatement Program"). Owner agrees, at no cost or expense to Owner, to cooperate with Tenant in its efforts to procure a certificate of abatement including, if necessary, and if Owner

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approves of its contents, co-signing Tenant's application for a certificate of abatement. Pursuant to the Tax Abatement Program, Owner hereby informs Tenant that:

"(1) an application for abatement of real property taxes pursuant to this title will be made for the premises;

(2) the rent, including amounts payable by the tenant for real property taxes, will accurately reflect any abatement of real property taxes granted pursuant to this title for the premises;

(3) at least ten dollars per square foot or thirty-five dollars per square foot must be spent on improvements to the premises and the common areas, the amount being dependent upon the length of the lease and whether it is a new or a renewal lease, provided, however, that with respect to a lease commencing on or after April 1, 1997, if, by the sixtieth (60th) day following the rent commencement date, the tenant employs one hundred twenty-five
(125) or fewer employees in the relevant premises, at least five dollars per square foot must be spent on improvements to the premises and the common areas; and

(4) all abatements granted with respect to a building pursuant to this title will be revoked if, during the benefit period, real estate taxes or water or sewer charges or other lienable charges are unpaid for more than one year, unless such delinquent amounts are paid as provided in subdivision four of section four hundred ninety-nine-f of this title."

Tenant agrees that Owner shall have no liability to Tenant nor shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement or diminution of rent if Tenant fails to obtain a certificate of abatement under the Tax Abatement Program.

Section 23.02. Taxes: A. The Fixed Rent for each Tax Escalation Year shall be increased by a sum equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes for such Tax Escalation Year.

B. Unless the Commencement Date shall occur on a July 1st, any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of this Section 23.02 for the Tax Escalation Year in which the Commencement Date shall occur shall be apportioned in that percentage which the number of days in the period from the Commencement Date to June 30th of such Tax Escalation Year, both inclusive, bears to the total number of days in such Tax Escalation Year. Unless the Demised Term shall expire on a June 30th, any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of said Subsection A for the Tax Escalation Year in which the date of the expiration of the Demised Term shall occur shall be apportioned in that percentage which the number of days in the period from July 1st of such Tax Escalation Year to such date of expiration, both inclusive, bears to the total number of days in such Tax Escalation Year.

Section 23.03. Calculation and Payment of Taxes: A. Owner shall render to Tenant, either in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 or by personal delivery at the Demised Premises, an Owner's Tax Statement or Statements with respect to each Tax Escalation Year, either prior to or during such Tax Escalation Year. Owner's failure to render an Owner's Tax Statement with respect to any Tax Escalation Year shall not prejudice Owner's right to recover any sums due to Owner hereunder with respect to such Tax Escalation Year nor shall it deprive Tenant of any credit to which it otherwise might be entitled to for any Tax Escalation Year pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this Section
23.03. Tenant acknowledges that under present law, Taxes are payable by Owner
(i) with respect to a fiscal year commencing July 1st and ending on the following June 30th, and (ii) in two (2) installments, in advance, the first of which is payable on July 1st, and the second and final payment of which is payable on the following January 1st. Within ten (10) days next following rendition of the first Owner's Tax Statement which shows an increase in the Fixed Rent for any Tax Escalation Year, Tenant shall pay to Owner one-half of the amount of the increase shown upon such Owner's Tax Statement for such Tax Escalation Year (including any apportionment pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of Section 23.02); and, subsequently, provided Owner shall have rendered to Tenant an Owner's Tax Statement, Tenant shall pay to Owner not later than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the installment of Taxes is required to be paid by Owner a sum equal to one half (1/2) of Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes payable with

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respect to such Tax Escalation Year as shown on such Owner's Tax Statement. Tenant further acknowledges that it is the purpose and intent of this Section 23.03 to provide Owner with Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes thirty (30) days prior to the time such installment of Taxes is required to be paid by Owner without penalty or interest. Accordingly, Tenant agrees if the number of such installments and/or the date of payment thereof and/or the fiscal year used for the purpose of Taxes shall change then (a) at the time that any such revised installment is payable by Owner, Tenant shall pay to Owner the amount which shall provide Owner with Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes applicable to the revised installment of Taxes then required to be paid by Owner, and (b) this Article shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change and the time for payment to Owner of Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes as provided in this Article shall be appropriately revised so that Owner shall always be provided with Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes thirty (30) days prior to the installment of Taxes required to be paid by Owner. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection A to the contrary, in the event the holder of any mortgage affecting the Real Property shall require Owner to make monthly deposits on account of real estate taxes, then this Article shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the requirement that Owner make monthly deposits on account of real estate taxes so that Owner shall always be provided with one-twelfth (1/12th) of Tenant's Proportionate Share of Taxes with respect to any Tax Escalation Year thirty (30) days prior to the payment by Owner of such monthly deposits on account of real estate taxes.

B. If, as a result of any application or proceeding brought by or on behalf of Owner for reduction of the assessed valuation of the Real Property there shall be a decrease in Taxes for any Tax Escalation Year with respect to which Owner shall have previously rendered an Owner's Tax Statement, the next monthly installment or installments of Fixed Rent following such decrease shall include an adjustment of the Fixed Rent for such Tax Escalation Year reflecting a credit to Tenant equal to the amount by which (i) the Fixed Rent actually paid by Tenant with respect to such Tax Escalation Year (as increased pursuant to the operation of the provisions of subsection A of
Section 23.02), shall exceed (ii) the Fixed Rent payable with respect to such Tax Escalation Year (as increased pursuant to the operation of the provisions of subsection A of Section 23.02) based upon such reduction of the assessed valuation. Tenant shall pay to Owner within thirty (30) days after demand, as additional rent under this Lease, a sum equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, counsel fees, paid or incurred by Owner in connection with any application or proceeding brought for reduction of the assessed valuation of the Real Property or any other contest of Taxes upon the Real Property for any Tax Escalation Year, whether or not such application, proceeding or other contest was commenced and/or settled and/or determined prior to the Tax Escalation Year in question. Any outstanding credit as of the Expiration Date as a result of the operation of the foregoing provisions hereof shall be paid as cash to Tenant.

Section 23.04. Operating Expenses: A. If Operating Expenses in any Escalation Year shall be in such an amount as shall constitute an increase above Base Operating Expenses, the Fixed Rent for such Escalation Year shall be increased by a sum equal to Tenant's Proportionate Share of any such increase. In the event that Base Operating Expenses shall be in excess of Operating Expenses in any Escalation Year, in no event shall Tenant be entitled to any such excess and the Fixed Rent shall not be reduced in any way.

B. Unless the Commencement Date shall occur on a January 1st, any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of this Section 23.04 for the Escalation Year in which the Commencement Date shall occur shall be apportioned in that percentage which the number of days in the period from the Commencement Date to December 31st of such Escalation Year, both dates inclusive, bears to the total number of days in such Escalation Year. Unless the Demised Term shall expire on December 31st any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of this Section 23.04 for the Escalation Year in which the date of the expiration of the Demised Term shall occur shall be apportioned in that percentage which the number of days in the period from January 1st of such Escalation Year to such date of expiration, both dates inclusive, bears to the total number of days in such Escalation Year.

C. In the determination of any increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 23.04, if the Building shall not have been fully occupied during any Escalation Year, Operating Expenses for such Escalation Year shall be equitably adjusted (by including such additional expenses as Owner would have incurred) to the extent, if any, required to reflect full occupancy.

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Section 23.05. Calculation and Payment of Operating Expenses: A. Owner shall render to Tenant, either in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 or by personal delivery at the Demised Premises, an Owner's Operating Expense Statement with respect to each Escalation Year on or before the next succeeding October 1st. Owner's failure to render an Owner's Operating Expense Statement with respect to any Escalation Year shall not prejudice Owner's right to recover any sums due to Owner hereunder with respect to such Escalation Year.

B. Within fifteen (15) days next following rendition of the first Owner's Operating Expense Statement which shows an increase in the Fixed Rent for any Escalation Year, Tenant shall pay to Owner the entire amount of such increase. In order to provide for current payments on account of future potential increases in the Fixed Rent which may be payable by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 23.04.A, Tenant shall also pay to Owner at such time, provided Owner has given to Tenant a Monthly Escalation Installment Notice, a sum equal to the product of (i) the Monthly Escalation Installment set forth in such Notice multiplied by (ii) the number of months or partial months which shall have elapsed between January 1st of the Escalation Year in which such payment is made and the date of such payment, less any amounts theretofore paid by Tenant to Owner on account of increases in the Fixed Rent for such Escalation Year pursuant to the provisions of the penultimate sentence of this Subsection 23.05.B; thereafter Tenant shall make payment of a Monthly Escalation Installment throughout each month of the Demised Term. Monthly Escalation Installments shall be added to and payable as part of each monthly installment of Fixed Rent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing provisions of this Article, prior to the rendition of the first Owner's Operating Expense Statement which shows an increase in the Fixed Rent for any Escalation Year, Owner may render to Tenant a pro-forma Owner's Operating Expense Statement containing a bona fide estimate of the increase in the Fixed Rent for the Escalation Year in which the Commencement Date shall occur and/or the subsequent Escalation Year. Following the rendition of such pro-forma Owner's Operating Expense Statement, Tenant shall pay to Owner a sum equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the estimated increase in the Fixed Rent shown thereon for such Escalation Year or Years multiplied by the number of months which may have elapsed between the Commencement Date and the month in which such payment is made and thereafter pay to Owner, on the first day of each month of the Demised Term (until the rendition by Owner of the first Owner's Operating Expense Statement) a sum equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the increase in the Fixed Rent shown on such pro-forma Owner's Operating Expense Statement. Any sums paid pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be credited against the sums required to be paid by Tenant to Owner pursuant to the Owner's Operating Expense Statement for the first Escalation Year for which there is an increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of Subsection
A.

C. Following rendition of the first Owner's Operating Expense Statement and each subsequent Owner's Operating Expense Statement a reconciliation shall be made as follows: Tenant shall be debited with any increase in the Fixed Rent shown on such Owner's Operating Expense Statement and credited with the aggregate amount, if any, paid by Tenant in accordance with the provisions of Subsection B of this Section on account of future increases in the Fixed Rent pursuant to Subsection 23.04 A. which has not previously been credited against increases in the Fixed Rent shown on Owner's Operating Expense Statements. Tenant shall pay any net debit balance to Owner within fifteen (15) days next following rendition by Owner, either in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 or by personal delivery at the Demised Premises of an invoice for such net debit balance; any net credit balance shall be applied as an adjustment against the next accruing Monthly Escalation Installment as provided in Subsection L of Section 23.01 or paid promptly, to Tenant, on or about the Expiration Date.

Section 23.06. Dispute Resolution: A. In the event of any dispute between Owner and Tenant arising out of the application of the Operating Expense provisions of this Article, such dispute shall be determined by arbitration in New York City in accordance with the provisions of Article 36. Notwithstanding any such dispute and submission to arbitration, or any dispute with respect to the Tax Escalation provisions of this Article (which dispute shall not be subject to arbitration but which can only be prosecuted by the institution of legal proceedings by Tenant), any increase in the Fixed Rent shown upon any Owner's Operating Expense Statement or any Monthly Escalation Installment Notice or any Owner's Tax Statement shall be payable by Tenant within the time limitation set forth in this Article. If the determination in such arbitration or legal proceedings shall be adverse to Owner, any amount paid by Tenant to Owner in excess of the amount determined to be properly payable shall be credited against the next

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accruing installments of Fixed Rent due under this Lease. However, if there are no such installments, such amounts shall be paid by Owner to Tenant within ten
(10) days following such determination.

B. In the event Tenant disagrees with any computation or other matter contained in any Owner's Operating Expense Statement or any Monthly Escalation Installment Notice, Tenant shall have the right to give notice to Owner within ninety (90) days next following rendition of such Statement or Notice setting forth the particulars of such disagreement. If the matter is not resolved within thirty (30) days next following the giving of such notice by Tenant, it shall be deemed a dispute which either party may submit to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A of this Section. If (i) Tenant does not give a timely notice to Owner in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Subsection disagreeing with any computation or other matter contained in any Owner's Operating Expense Statement or any Monthly Escalation Installment Notice and setting forth the particulars of such disagreement, or
(ii) if any such timely notice shall have been given by Tenant, the matter shall not have been resolved and neither party shall have submitted the dispute to arbitration within thirty (30) days next following the giving of such notice by Tenant, Tenant shall be deemed conclusively to have accepted such Owner's Operating Expense Statement or Monthly Escalation Installment Notice, as the case may be, and shall have no further right to dispute the same.

C. (1) Tenant or its usual auditors of its normal books and records (provided same are certified public accountants) in each case at Tenant's expense, shall have the right to examine those portions of Owner's records which are reasonably required to verify the accuracy of any amounts shown on any Owner's Operating Expense Statement provided Tenant shall notify Owner of its desire to so examine such records within sixty (60) days next following rendition of such Owner's Operating Expense Statement. Owner shall maintain such records for a period of three (3) years following the expiration of the Escalation Year to which they relate. Upon Tenant's timely request, Owner shall make such records available and any such examination shall be conducted at the office of Owner's accountants or at such other reasonable place designated by Owner during normal office hours.

(2) Tenant acknowledges and agrees that not more than three (3) of its employees or three (3) persons employed by such auditors shall be entitled to entry to the offices of Owner at any one time for the purposes of such review and inspection. Tenant hereby recognizes the confidential, privileged and proprietary nature of such records and the information and data contained therein, as well as any compromise, settlement or adjustment reached between Owner and Tenant relating to the results of such examination, and Tenant covenants and agrees for itself, and its employees, agents and representatives (including, but not limited to, such auditors, and any attorneys or consultants retained by Tenant as hereinafter provided), that such books, records, information, data, compromise, settlement and adjustment will be held in the strictest confidence and not be divulged, disclosed or revealed to any other person except (x) to the extent required by law, court order or directive of any Governmental Authority or (y) to such auditors or any attorneys retained by Tenant or consultants retained by Tenant in connection with any action or proceeding between Owner and Tenant as to Operating Expenses or Owner's Operating Expense Statement and no examination of any such records shall be permitted unless and until such auditors, attorneys and consultants affirmatively agree and consent to be bound by the provisions of this Section 23.06C.

(3) Tenant agrees that this Section 23.06C is of material importance to Owner and that any violation thereof shall result in immediate harm to Owner and Owner shall have all rights allowed by law or equity if Tenant, its employees, agents, and representatives (including, but not limited to, such auditors, attorneys or consultants) violate the terms of this Section 23.06C, including, but not limited to, the right to terminate Tenant's right to audit Owner's records in the future pursuant to this Section 23.06C, and Tenant shall indemnify and hold Owner harmless of and from all loss, cost, damage, liability and expense (including, but not limited to counsel fees and disbursements) arising from a breach of the foregoing obligations of Tenant or any of its employees, agents and representatives, (including but not limited to, such auditors, attorneys or consultants). This obligation of Tenant and its employees, agents and representatives (including, but not limited to, any such auditors, attorneys or consultants) shall survive the expiration or sooner term of the Demised Term.

Section 23.07. Collection of Increases in Fixed Rent: The obligations of Owner and Tenant under the provisions of this Article with respect to any increase in the Fixed Rent, or any credit to which Tenant may

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be entitled, shall survive the expiration or any sooner termination of the Demised Term. All sums payable by Tenant under this Article shall be collectible by Owner in the same manner as Fixed Rent.

ARTICLE 24

NO WAIVER

Section 24.01. Owner's Termination Not Prevented: Neither any option granted to Tenant in this Lease or in any collateral instrument to renew or extend the Demised Term, nor the exercise of any such option by Tenant, shall prevent Owner from exercising any option or right granted or reserved to Owner in this Lease or in any collateral instrument or which Owner may have by virtue of any law, to terminate this Lease and the Demised Term or any renewal or extension of the Demised Term either during the original Demised Term or during the renewed or extended term. Any termination of this Lease and the Demised Term shall serve to terminate any such renewal or extension of the Demised Term and any right of Tenant to any such renewal or extension, whether or not Tenant shall have exercised any such option to renew or extend the Demised Term. Any such option or right on the part of Owner to terminate this Lease shall continue during any extension or renewal of the Demised Term. No option granted to Tenant to renew or extend the Demised Term shall be deemed to give Tenant any further option to renew or extend.

Section 24.02. No Termination by Tenant/No Waiver: No act or thing done by Owner or Owner's agents during the Demised Term shall constitute a valid acceptance of a surrender of the Demised Premises or any remaining portion of the Demised Term except a written instrument accepting such surrender, executed by Owner. No employee of Owner or of Owner's agents shall have any authority to accept the keys of the Demised Premises prior to the termination of this Lease and the Demised Term, and the delivery of such keys to any such employee shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a surrender of the Demised Premises; however, if Tenant desires to have Owner sublet the Demised Premises for Tenant's account, Owner or Owner's agents are authorized to receive said keys for such purposes without releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, and Tenant hereby relieves Owner of any liability for loss of, or damage to, any of Tenant's property or other effects in connection with such subletting. The failure by Owner to seek redress for breach or violation of, or to insist upon the strict performance of, any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, shall not prevent a subsequent act or omission which would have originally constituted a breach or violation of any such term, covenant or condition from having all the force and effect of an original breach or violation. The receipt by Owner of rent with knowledge of the breach or violation by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach or violation. Owner's failure to enforce any Building Rule against Tenant or against any other tenant or occupant of the Building shall not be deemed a waiver of any such Building Rule. Owner agrees to enforce such Building Rules in a uniform manner. No provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by Owner unless such waiver shall be set forth in a written instrument executed by Owner. No payment by Tenant or receipt by Owner of a lesser amount than the aggregate of all Fixed Rent and additional rent then due under this Lease shall be deemed to be other than on account of the first accruing of all such items of Fixed Rent and additional rent then due, no endorsement or statement on any check and no letter accompanying any check or other rent payment in any such lesser amount and no acceptance of any such check or other such payment by Owner shall constitute an accord and satisfaction, and Owner may accept any such check or payment without prejudice to Owner's right to recover the balance of such rent or to pursue any other legal remedy.

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ARTICLE 25

MUTUAL WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY

Section 25.01. Owner and Tenant hereby waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by Owner or Tenant against the other on any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of landlord and tenant, the use or occupancy of the Demised Premises by Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, any claim of injury or damage, and any emergency or other statutory remedy; however, the foregoing waiver shall not apply to any action for personal injury or property damage. The provisions of the foregoing sentence shall survive the expiration or any sooner termination of the Demised Term. If Owner commences any summary proceeding, or any other proceeding of like import, Tenant agrees: (i) not to interpose any counterclaim of whatever nature or description in any such summary proceeding, or any other proceeding of like import, unless failure to interpose such counterclaim would preclude Tenant from asserting such claim in a separate action or proceeding; and (ii) not to seek to remove to another court or jurisdiction or consolidate any such summary proceeding, or other proceeding of like import, with any action or proceeding which may have been, or will be, brought by Tenant. In the event that Tenant shall breach any of its obligations set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Tenant agrees (a) to pay all of Owner's attorneys' fees and disbursements in connection with Owner's enforcement of such obligations of Tenant and (b) in all events, to pay all accrued, present and future Fixed Rent and increases therein and additional rent payable pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.

ARTICLE 26

INABILITY TO PERFORM

Section 26.01. If, by reason of strikes or other labor disputes, fire or other casualty (or reasonable delays in adjustment of insurance), accidents, any Legal Requirements, any orders of any Governmental Authority or any other cause beyond Owner's reasonable control, whether or not such other cause shall be similar in nature to those hereinbefore enumerated, Owner is unable to furnish or is delayed in furnishing any utility or service required to be furnished by Owner under the provisions of Article 29 or any other Article of this Lease or any collateral instrument, or is unable to perform or make or is delayed in performing or making any installations, decorations, repairs, alterations, additions or improvements, whether or not required to be performed or made under this Lease or under any collateral instrument, or is unable to fulfill or is delayed in fulfilling any of Owner's other obligations under this Lease or any collateral instrument, no such inability or delay shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise. Owner shall employ reasonable diligence to attempt to eliminate the cause of such inability referred to in this Section (however, the foregoing provisions of this sentence shall not apply in the event of any strike or labor dispute and Owner shall not be required to employ labor at overtime or other premium pay rates).

ARTICLE 27

NOTICES

Section 27.01. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, any bills, statements, notices, demands, requests or other communications given or required to be given under this Lease shall be effective only if rendered or given in writing, sent by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested optional), addressed as follows:

(a) To Tenant (i) at Tenant's address set forth in this Lease if mailed prior to Tenant's taking possession of the Demised Premises, or (ii) at the Building if mailed subsequent to Tenant's taking

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possession of the Demised Premises, or (iii) at any place where Tenant or any agent or employee of Tenant may be found if mailed subsequent to Tenant's vacating, deserting, abandoning or surrendering the Demised Premises, with copies to Bottomline Technologies, Inc., 155 Fleet Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801- 4050, Attention: Controller and Hale and Dorr, LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, Attention Joel H. Sirkin, Esq., or

(b) To Owner at Owner's address set forth in this Lease, with a copy to Goldfarb & Fleece, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, Attention: Partner-in-Charge, Rudin Management, or

(c) addressed to such other address as either Owner or Tenant may designate as its new address for such purpose by notice given to the other in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any such bill, statement, notice, demand, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been rendered or given on the date when it shall have been mailed as provided in this Section.

Nothing contained in this Section 27.01 shall preclude, limit or modify Owner's service of any notice, statement, demand or other communication in the manner required by law, including, but not limited to, any demand for rent under Article 7 of the New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law or any successor law of like import.

ARTICLE 28

PARTNERSHIP TENANT

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Section 28.01. If Tenant is a partnership or professional corporation or limited liability company (or is comprised of two (2) or more persons, individually and as co-partners of a partnership or shareholders of a professional corporation or members of a limited liability company) or if Tenant's interest in this Lease shall be assigned to a partnership or professional corporation or limited liability company (or to two (2) or more persons, individually and as co-partners of a partnership or shareholders of a professional corporation or members of a limited liability company) pursuant to Article 11 (any such partnership, professional corporation, limited liability company and such persons are referred to in this Section as "Partnership Tenant"), the following provisions of this Section shall apply to such Partnership Tenant: (i) the liability of each of the persons comprising Partnership Tenant shall be joint and several, individually and as a partner or shareholder or member, with respect to all obligations of the Tenant under this Lease whether or not such obligations arose prior to, during, or after any period when any party comprising Partnership Tenant was a member or shareholder of Partnership Tenant, and (ii) each of the persons comprising Partnership Tenant, whether or not such person shall be one of the persons comprising Tenant at the time in question, hereby consents in advance to, and agrees to be bound by, any written instrument which may hereafter be executed, changing, modifying or discharging this Lease, in whole or in part, or surrendering all or any part of the Demised Premises to Owner, and by any notices, demands, requests or other communications which may hereafter be given by Partnership Tenant or by any of the persons comprising Partnership Tenant, and (iii) any bills, statements, notices, demands, requests or other communications given or rendered to Partnership Tenant or to any of the persons comprising Partnership Tenant shall be deemed given or rendered to Partnership Tenant and to all such persons and shall be binding upon Partnership Tenant and all such persons, and (iv) if Partnership Tenant shall admit new partners or shareholders or members, all of such new partners or shareholders or members, as the case may be, shall, by their admission to Partnership Tenant, be deemed to have assumed performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, and shall be liable for such performance, together with all other parties, jointly or severally, individually and as a partner or shareholder or member, whether or not the obligation to comply with such terms, covenants or conditions arose prior to, during or after any period when any party comprising Partnership Tenant was a member or shareholder of Partnership Tenant and (v) Partnership Tenant shall give prompt notice to Owner of the admission of any such new partners, or shareholders, or members, as the case may be, and, upon demand of Owner, shall cause each such new partner or shareholder or member to execute and deliver to Owner an agreement, in form satisfactory to Owner, wherein each such new partner or shareholder or member shall so assume performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed whether or not the obligation to comply with such terms, covenants or conditions arose prior to, during or after any period when any party comprising Partnership Tenant was a member or shareholder of Partnership Tenant (but neither Owner's failure to request any such agreement nor the failure of any such new partner, shareholder or member to execute or deliver any such agreement to Owner shall vitiate the provisions of subdivision (iv) or any other provision of this Section).

ARTICLE 29

UTILITIES AND SERVICES

Section 29.01. Elevators: As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall furnish necessary passenger elevator facilities twenty-four (24) hours per day on business days (as defined in Section 31.01) and on Saturdays from 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. and shall have a passenger elevator subject to call at all other times. Tenant shall be entitled to the non-exclusive use of the freight elevator in common with other tenants and occupants of the Building from 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. on business days, subject to such reasonable rules as Owner may adopt for the use of the freight elevator. At any time or times all or any of the elevators in the Building may, at Owner's option, be automatic elevators, and Owner shall not be required to furnish any operator service for automatic elevators. If Owner shall, at any time, elect to furnish operator service for any automatic elevators, Owner shall have the right to discontinue furnishing such service with the same effect as if Owner had never elected to furnish such service.

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Section 29.02. Heat: As long as Tenant is not in default under any

of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall furnish heat to the Demised Premises, as and when required by law, twenty-four (24) hours per day.

Section 29.03. Air Conditioning and Ventilation: As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall furnish and distribute to the Demised Premises (i) conditioned air at reasonable temperatures, pressures and degrees of humidity and in reasonable volumes and velocities, twenty-four (24) hours per day during the months of May, June, July, August, September and October when required for the comfortable occupancy of the Demised Premises; and (ii) mechanical ventilation through the Building air conditioning system twenty-four (24) hours per day throughout the year, except when conditioned air or heat is being furnished. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, Owner shall not be responsible if the normal operation of the Building air conditioning system shall fail to provide conditioned air at reasonable temperatures, pressures or degrees of humidity or in reasonable volumes or velocities in any portions of the Demised Premises (a) which, by reason of any machinery or equipment installed by or on behalf of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant, shall have an electrical load in excess of four (4) watts per square foot of usable area for all purposes (including lighting and power), or which shall have a human occupancy factor in excess of one person per 100 square feet of usable area (the average electrical load and human occupancy factors for which the Building air conditioning system is designed) or (b) because of any rearrangement of partitioning or other Alterations made or performed by or on behalf of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant. Whenever said air conditioning system is in operation, Tenant agrees to cause all the windows in the Demised Premises to be kept closed and to cause the venetian blinds in the Demised Premises to be kept closed if necessary because of the position of the sun. Tenant agrees to cause all the windows in the Demised Premises to be closed whenever the Demised Premises are not occupied. Tenant shall cooperate fully with Owner at all times and abide by all regulations and requirements which Owner may reasonably prescribe for the proper functioning and protection of the air conditioning and ventilating system. Tenant agrees that if its violation or breach of any of the foregoing provisions of this Section, shall adversely affect the operation of the Building's heating, ventilation and air conditioning system, no such adverse affects shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner, or its agents, by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise. The Building heating, ventilating and air conditioning system unit serving the floor of the Building on which the Demised Premises are located shall contain the following specifications: (1) said unit shall be a water cooled variable air volume (VAV) unit via a plug fan; (2) said unit shall have a high energy efficiency rating (EER); (3) said unit shall have a factory mounted economizer coil with controls which allow water cooling without compressor operation; (4) said unit shall have factory mounted internal variable frequency drive (VFD); (5) said unit shall have factory mounted direct digital control (DDC) microprocessor controls; and
(6) said unit shall have internally isolated fans on spring isolators.

Section 29.04. Cleaning: A. Tenant, at Tenant's expense, shall keep the Demised Premises in order, shall cause the Demised Premises to be cleaned and shall cause Tenant's refuse and rubbish to be removed, all at regular intervals in accordance with standards and practices adopted by Owner for the Building. Tenant shall cooperate with any waste and garbage recycling program of the Building and shall comply with all reasonable rules and regulations of Owner with respect thereto. Tenant, at Tenant's expense, shall cause all portions of the Demised Premises used for the storage, preparation, service or consumption of food or beverages to be cleaned daily in a manner satisfactory to Owner, and to be exterminated against infestation by vermin, roaches or rodents regularly and, in addition, whenever there shall be evidence of any infestation.

B. Owner, at Owner's expense, shall clean the public portions of the Building at regular intervals in accordance with practices and standards adopted by Owner for the Building.

C. The removal of refuse and rubbish and the furnishing of office cleaning services to Tenant by persons other than Owner and its contractors shall be performed in accordance with such regulations and requirements as, in Owner's judgment, are necessary for the proper operation of the Building, and Tenant

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agrees that Tenant will not permit any person to enter the Demised Premises or the Building for such purposes, or for the purpose of providing extermination services required to be performed by Tenant pursuant to Subsection A of this Section, other than persons first approved by Owner, such approval not unreasonably to be withheld.

Section 29.05. Electricity: A. As long as Tenant is not in default under any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or performed, Owner shall redistribute or furnish electrical energy to or for the use of Tenant in the Demised Premises for the operation of the lighting fixtures and the electrical receptacles installed in the Demised Premises on the Commencement Date and the operation of the Building heating, ventilating and air conditioning system unit serving the floor of the Building on which the Demised Premises are located. If either the quantity or character of electrical service is changed by the corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) selected by Owner to supply electrical service to the Building or is no longer available or suitable for Tenant's requirements, or if any equipment supplementing or ancillary to such electrical service which is installed in the Building by or on behalf of said corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) malfunctions or fails to operate for any reason while Tenant has made any connections to said equipment, no such change, unavailability, unsuitability, malfunction or failure to operate shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner, or its agents, by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business or otherwise.

B. Owner represents that the electrical feeder or riser capacity serving the Demised Premises on the Commencement Date shall be adequate to serve the lighting fixtures and electrical receptacles installed in the Demised Premises on the Commencement Date. Any additional feeders or risers to supply Tenant's additional electrical requirements, and all other equipment proper and necessary in connection with such feeders or risers shall be installed by Owner upon Tenant's request, at the sole cost and expense of Tenant, provided, that, in Owner's reasonable judgment, such additional feeders or risers are necessary and are permissible under applicable laws and insurance regulations and the installation of such feeders or risers will not cause permanent damage or injury to the Building or the Demised Premises or cause or create a dangerous or hazardous condition or entail excessive or unreasonable alterations or repairs to or interfere with or disturb other tenants or occupants of the Building. Tenant covenants that at no time shall the use of electrical energy in the Demised Premises exceed the capacity of the existing feeders or risers or wiring installations then serving the Demised Premises.

C. Prior to the Commencement Date Owner, at Owner's expense, shall have installed a submeter or submeters in the Demised Premises to measure Tenant's actual consumption of electricity in the entire Demised Premises. Tenant shall pay to Owner, from time to time, upon demand, for the electricity consumed in the Demised Premises, as determined by such submeter or submeters, the actual cost to Owner of purchasing electricity for the Demised Premises (as such actual cost is hereinafter defined) plus all applicable taxes thereon. Owner's actual cost for Tenant's KW and KWH shall be determined by the application of the Building's electric rate schedule per month from the corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) selected by Owner to supply electrical service to the Building to Tenant's usage. With respect to any period when any such submeter is not in good working order, Tenant shall pay Owner for electricity consumed in the portion of the Demised Premises served by such submeter at the rate paid by Tenant to Owner during the most recent comparable period when such submeter was in good working order. Tenant shall take good care of any such submeter and all submetering installation equipment, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and make all repairs thereto occasioned by any acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or any person claiming through or under Tenant as and when necessary to insure that any such submeter is, at all times during the Demised Term, in good working order. With respect to the period (referred to as the "Interim Period"), if any, from the Commencement Date through the date immediately prior to the date upon which the submeter or submeters shall be operable, Tenant shall pay to Owner monthly on demand of Owner, for the electricity consumed in the Demised Premises, a sum equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the product of (x) $1.50 multiplied by (y) the Demised Premises Area. With respect to any period during the Interim Period constituting less than a full calendar month, the monthly payment referred to in the preceding sentence shall be appropriately prorated.

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D. Owner may, at any time, elect to discontinue the redistribution or furnishing of electrical energy. In the event of any such election by Owner, (i) Owner agrees to give reasonable advance notice of any such discontinuance to Tenant, (ii) Owner agrees to permit Tenant to receive electrical service directly from the corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) selected by Owner to supply electrical service to the Building and to permit the existing feeders, risers, wiring and other electrical facilities serving the Demised Premises to be used by Tenant for such purpose to the extent they are suitable and safely capable, (iii) Owner agrees to pay such charges and costs, if any, as such corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) may impose in connection with the installation of Tenant's meters, (iv) the provisions of Subsection C of this Section 29.05 shall be deemed deleted from this Lease, and (v) this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and such discontinuance shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise.

E. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, any sums payable or granted in any way by the corporation(s) and/or other entity(ies) selected by Owner to supply electricity to the Building resulting from the installation in the Demised Premises of energy efficient lighting fixtures, lamps, special supplemental heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems or any other Alterations, which sums are paid or given by way of rebate, direct payment, credit or otherwise, shall be and remain the property of Owner, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any portion thereof, unless such lighting fixtures, lamps, supplemental heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems or other Alterations were installed by Tenant, solely at Tenant's expense, without any contribution, credit or allowance by Owner, in accordance with all of the provisions of this Lease. Nothing contained in the foregoing sentence, however, shall be deemed to obligate Owner to supply or install in the Demised Premises any such lighting fixtures, lamps, supplemental heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems or other Alterations.

F. Tenant acknowledges that the Building heating, ventilating and air conditioning system unit serving the floor of the Building on which the Demised Premises are located (referred to herein as the "Floor HVAC Unit") shall not be connected to the submeter(s) serving the Demised Premises, but, instead, shall be connected to a separate meter(s) measuring the electrical energy consumed by such Floor HVAC Unit. Accordingly, Tenant agrees that during the Demised Term, Tenant shall pay to Owner, from time to time upon demand of Owner and submission by Owner to Tenant of invoices or bills therefor, thirty- three and 24/100 (33.24%) percent (hereinafter "Tenant's Electrical Share") of all amounts shown on said separate meter(s) for such Floor HVAC Unit.

G. Tenant acknowledges that the light and power systems serving the public areas of the floor of the Building on which the Demised Premises are located (referred to herein as the "Floor Public Light and Power") shall not be connected to the submeter(s) serving the Demised Premises but, instead, shall be connected to a separate meter(s) measuring the electrical energy consumed by such Floor Public Light and Power. Accordingly, Tenant agrees that during the Demised Term, Tenant shall pay to Owner, from time to time upon demand of Owner and submission by Owner to Tenant of invoices or bills therefor, Tenant's Electrical Share of all amounts shown on said separate meter(s) for such Floor Public Light and Power.

Section 29.06. Water: If Tenant requires, uses or consumes water for any purpose in addition to ordinary lavatory and drinking purposes, Owner may install a hot water meter and a cold water meter and thereby measure Tenant's consumption of water for all purposes. Tenant shall pay to Owner the cost of any such meters and their installation, and Tenant shall keep any such meters and any such installation equipment in good working order and repair, at Tenant's cost and expense. Tenant agrees to pay for water consumed as shown on said meters, and sewer charges, taxes and any other governmental charges thereon, as and when bills are rendered. In addition to any sums required to be paid by Tenant for hot water consumed and sewer charges, taxes and any other governmental charges thereon under the foregoing provisions of this Section, Tenant agrees to pay to Owner, for the heating of said hot water, an amount equal to three (3X) times the total of said sums required to be paid by Tenant for hot water and sewer charges thereon. For the purposes of determining the amount of any sums required to be paid by Tenant under this Section, all hot and cold water consumed during any period when said meters are not in good working order shall be deemed to have

47

been consumed at the rate of consumption of such water during the most comparable period when such meters were in good working order.

Section 29.07. Overtime Periods: The Fixed Rent does not reflect or include any charge to Tenant for the furnishing or distributing of any necessary elevator facilities (other than an elevator subject to call) to the Demised Premises during periods (referred to as "Overtime Periods") other than the hours and days set forth above in this Article for the furnishing and distributing of such services. Accordingly, if Owner shall furnish any such elevator facilities to the Demised Premises at the request of Tenant during Overtime Periods, Tenant shall pay Owner for such services at the following rates as of the date of this Lease: $65.00 Dollars per hour for freight elevator service. Any increases above such rates shall be in an amount equal to the actual increases after the date of this Lease in the cost to Owner of furnishing such services. Owner shall not be required to furnish any such services during Overtime Periods, unless Owner has received reasonable advance notice from Tenant requesting such services. If Tenant fails to give Owner reasonable advance notice requesting such services during any Overtime Periods, then, failure by Owner to furnish any such services during such Overtime Periods shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business or otherwise.

Section 29.08. Owner's Right to Stop Service: Owner reserves the right to stop the service of the heating, air conditioning, ventilating, elevator, plumbing, electrical, communications or other mechanical systems or facilities in the Building when necessary by reason of accident or emergency, or for repairs, alterations, replacements or improvements, which, in the judgment of Owner are desirable or necessary, until said repairs, alterations, replacements or improvements shall have been completed. The exercise of such right by Owner shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise. Owner shall employ reasonable diligence in attempting to restore the operation of any such systems or facilities without any obligation, however, to employ labor at overtime or other premium pay rates.

Section 29.09. A. Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit/Cooling Tower: Supplementing the provisions of Section 29.06, in the event (a) a separate air conditioning system to serve the Demised Premises is installed by or on behalf of Tenant in accordance with the provisions of this Lease (referred to herein as "Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit"), (b) Tenant requests that such Unit be hooked up to any Building cooling tower and associated piping (referred to herein as the "Cooling Tower") and (c) Owner consents to such hookup, then, in those events, Owner agrees, subject to the provisions of Article 26 and Section 29.08, to supply condenser water to Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit and Tenant agrees that (i) Tenant shall pay to Owner, upon demand, all costs and expenses incurred by Owner in connection with the hookup of such Unit to the Cooling Tower, including, but not limited to, the Building standard hookup fee then charged by Owner, and (ii) from and after the date the hookup is completed, the Fixed Rent reserved in this Lease shall be increased by a sum (referred to herein as the "Tenant's Cooling Tower Use Charge") equal to (x) the standard per ton charge then in effect in the Building, multiplied by (xx) the number of tons of Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit.

B. If the regular hourly wage rate of operating engineers employed in the Building shall be increased in any Escalation Year (as defined in Article 23) over the rate in effect on the January 1/st/ immediately preceding such hookup, the Fixed Rent for such Escalation Year shall be increased by a sum equal to that proportion of Tenant's Cooling Tower Use Charge which such increase in said hourly wage rate bears to the hourly wage rate in effect on the January 1/st/ immediately preceding such hookup. The increase in Fixed Rent for any Escalation Year pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be shown on the Owner's Operating Expense Statement with respect to such Escalation Year rendered by Owner pursuant to the provisions of said Article 23, and shall be payable by Tenant as if it were an increase in the Fixed Rent pursuant to the provisions of said Article 23.

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C. Any increase in Fixed Rent for Tenant's Cooling Tower Use Charge shall be effective as of the date Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit is hooked up to the Cooling Tower and shall be retroactive to such date if necessary.

D. Tenant's Supplemental A/C Unit shall be repaired and maintained by Tenant at Tenant's cost and expense, pursuant to a service contract.

ARTICLE 30

TABLE OF CONTENTS, ETC.

Section 30.01. Table of Contents/Captions: The Table of Contents and the captions following the Articles and Sections of this Lease have been inserted solely as a matter of convenience and in no way define or limit the scope or intent of any provision of this Lease.

ARTICLE 31

MISCELLANEOUS DEFINITIONS, SEVERABILITY AND INTERPRETATION PROVISIONS

Section 31.01. The term "business days" as used in this Lease shall exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, the term "Saturdays" as used in this Lease shall exclude holidays and the term "holidays" as used in this Lease shall mean all days observed as legal holidays by either the New York State Government or the Federal Government.

Section 31.02. The terms "person" and "persons" as used in this Lease shall be deemed to include natural persons, firms, corporations, associations and any other private or public entities, whether any of the foregoing are acting on their own behalf or in a representative capacity.

Section 31.03. The term "prime rate" shall mean the rate of interest announced publicly by Chemical Bank, or its successor, from time to time, as Chemical Bank's or such successor's base rate, or if there is no such base rate, then the rate of interest charged by Chemical Bank or its successor to its most credit worthy customers on commercial loans having a ninety (90) day duration.

Section 31.04. If any term, covenant or condition of this Lease or any application thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and any other application of such term, covenant or condition shall not be affected thereby.

Section 31.05. This Lease shall be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the party causing this Lease to be drafted. In the event of any action, suit, dispute or proceeding affecting the terms of this Lease, no weight shall be given to any deletions or striking out of any of the terms of this Lease contained in any draft of this Lease and no such deletion or strike out shall be entered into evidence in any such action, suit or dispute or proceeding given any weight therein.

Section 31.06. Subject to the provisions of this Lease including, but not limited to, Article 3 hereof Owner shall make available reasonably sufficient telecommunication riser access at a riser terminating at the telecommunications closets located on the floor of which the Demised Premises are a part. The riser shall provide reasonably sufficient access to allow Tenant to bring T3 lines to the Demised Premises. Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense (including the cost of installing any required conduits) of installing such T3 lines.

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ARTICLE 32

ADJACENT EXCAVATION

Section 32.01. If an excavation shall be made upon land adjacent to the Real Property, or shall be authorized to be made, Tenant shall afford to the person causing or authorized to cause such excavation license to enter upon the Demised Premises for the purpose of doing such work as said person shall deem necessary to preserve the walls and other portions of the Building from injury or damage and to support the same by proper foundations and no such entry shall constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or said person.

ARTICLE 33

BUILDING RULES

Section 33.01. Tenant shall observe faithfully, and comply with, and shall not permit the violation of, the Building Rules set forth in Schedule A annexed to and made a part of this Lease and such additional reasonable Building Rules as Owner may, from time to time, adopt. All of the terms, covenants and conditions of Schedule A are incorporated in this Lease by reference and shall be deemed part of this Lease as though fully set forth in the body of this Lease. The term "Building Rules" as used in this Lease shall include those set forth in Schedule A and those hereafter made or adopted as provided in this Section. In case Tenant disputes the reasonableness of any additional Building Rule hereafter adopted by Owner, the parties hereto agree to submit the question of the reasonableness of such Building Rule for decision to the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Management Division of the Real Estate Board of New York, Inc., or its successor (the "Chairman"), or to such impartial person or persons as the Chairman may designate, whose determination shall be final and conclusive upon Owner and Tenant. Tenant's right to dispute the reasonableness of any additional Building Rule shall be deemed waived unless asserted by service of a notice upon Owner within ten (10) days after the date upon which Owner shall give notice to Tenant of the adoption of any such additional Building Rule. Owner shall have no duty or obligation to enforce any Building Rule, or any term, covenant or condition of any other lease, against any other tenant or occupant of the Building, and Owner's failure or refusal to enforce any Building Rule or any term, covenant or condition of any other lease against any other tenant or occupant of the Building shall not constitute an actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease, or impose any liability upon Owner or its agents by reason of inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant, or injury to or interruption of Tenant's business, or otherwise. Any Building Rule not enforced generally against other tenants of the Building shall not be enforced against Tenant.

Section 33.02. Any Building Rule not enforced generally against other tenants of the Building shall not be enforced against Tenant. Wherever the Building Rules provide for a matter to be determined by Owner or its agents, Owner or its agents shall exercise their reasonable judgment with respect thereto and any determination to be made by Owner or its agents thereunder shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

ARTICLE 34

BROKER

Section 34.01. Tenant represents and warrants to Owner that this Lease was negotiated directly between Owner and Tenant and that no broker was responsible for bringing about this Lease. Tenant shall indemnify

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Owner from all loss, cost, liability, damage and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, arising from any breach of the foregoing representation and warranty.

ARTICLE 35

Section 35.01. The sum of NINETEEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED FORTY-FOUR and 00/100 ($19,944.00) DOLLARS representing security (referred to as "Security") for the faithful performance and observance by Tenant of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed is due and payable at the time of the execution and delivery of this Lease. In the event of any default by Tenant in the observance or performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease on the part of Tenant to be observed or performed including, but not limited to, any default in the payment when due of any monthly installment of the Fixed Rent or increase in the Fixed Rent payable pursuant to the provisions of Articles 23 or 29 or of any additional rent, Owner may use or apply all or any part of the Security for the payment to Owner for Tenant's account of any sum or sums due under this Lease, without thereby waiving any other rights or remedies of Owner with respect to such default. Tenant agrees to replenish all or any part of the Security so used or applied during the Demised Term. After (i) the Expiration Date or any other date upon which the Demised Term shall expire and come to an end, and (ii) the full observance and performance by Tenant of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed and performed, including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article 21, Owner shall return to Tenant the balance of the Security then held or retained by Owner. Owner agrees that, unless prohibited by law or by the general policies of lending institutions in New York City, Owner shall deposit the Security in an interest- bearing savings account with a bank selected by Owner, in which event all interest accruing thereon shall be added to and become part of the Security and shall be retained by Owner under the same conditions as the sum originally deposited as Security. Tenant agrees that Tenant shall not assign or encumber any part of the Security, and no assignment or encumbrance by Tenant of all or any part of the Security shall be binding upon Owner, whether made prior to, during, or after the Demised Term. Owner shall not be required to exhaust its remedies against Tenant or against the Security before having recourse to any other form of security held by Owner and recourse by Owner to any form of security shall not affect any remedies of Owner which are provided in this Lease or which are available to Owner in law or equity. In the event of any sale, assignment or transfer by Owner named herein (or by any subsequent Owner) of its interest in the Building as owner or lessee, Owner (or such subsequent owner) shall have the right to assign or transfer the Security to its grantee, assignee or transferee and, in the event of such assignment or transfer, Owner named herein, (or such subsequent Owner) shall have no liability to Tenant for the return of the Security and Tenant shall look solely to the grantee, assignee or transferee for such return. A lease of the entire Building shall be deemed a transfer within the meaning of the foregoing sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Article, Owner shall be entitled to retain the one (1%) percent administrative fee permitted by law to be retained by landlords with respect to security deposits.

ARTICLE 36

ARBITRATION, ETC.

Section 36.01. Any dispute (i) with respect to the reasonability of any failure or refusal of Owner to grant its consent or approval to any request for such consent or approval pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 or 11.03 with respect to which request Owner has agreed, in such Sections, not unreasonably to withhold such consent or approval, or (ii) arising out of the application of the Operating Expenses provisions of Article 23, (iii) as to the validity of any assignment in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.06 which is submitted to arbitration shall be finally determined by arbitration in the City of New York in accordance with the rules and regulations then obtaining of the American Arbitration Association or its successor. Any such determi-

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nation shall be final and binding upon the parties, whether or not a judgment shall be entered in any court. In making their determination, the arbitrators shall not subtract from, add to, or otherwise modify any of the provisions of this Lease. Owner and Tenant may, at their own expense, be represented by counsel and employ expert witnesses in any such arbitration. Any dispute with respect to the reasonability of any failure or refusal of Owner to grant its consent or approval to any request for such consent or approval pursuant to any of the provisions of this Lease (other than Sections 3.01 and 11.03) with respect to which Owner has covenanted not unreasonably to withhold such consent or approval, and any dispute arising with respect to the increases in Fixed Rent due to the provisions of Section 23.02 shall be determined by applicable legal proceedings. If the determination of any such legal proceedings, or of any arbitration held pursuant to the provisions of this Section with respect to disputes arising under Sections 3.01, 11.03 and 11.06 or the Operating Expense provisions of Article 23, shall be adverse to Owner, Owner shall be deemed to have granted the requested consent or approval, or be bound by any determination as to Taxes and Operating Expenses and the increases in Fixed Rent relating thereto, or the validity of any assignment, but that shall be Tenant's sole remedy in such event and Owner shall not be liable to Tenant for a breach of Owner's covenant not unreasonably to withhold such consent or approval, or otherwise. Each party shall pay its own counsel and expert witness fees and expenses, if any, in connection with any arbitration held pursuant to the provisions of this Section and the parties will share all other expenses and fees of any such arbitration.

ARTICLE 37

PARTIES BOUND

Section 37.01. The terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of Owner and Tenant and, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, their respective heirs, distributees, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. However, the obligations of Owner under this Lease shall no longer be binding upon Owner named herein after the sale, assignment or transfer by Owner named herein (or upon any subsequent Owner after the sale, assignment or transfer by such subsequent Owner) of its interest in the Building as owner or lessee, and in the event of any such sale, assignment or transfer, such obligations shall thereafter be binding upon the grantee, assignee or other transferee of such interest, and any such grantee, assignee or transferee, by accepting such interest, shall be deemed to have assumed such obligations. A lease of the entire Building shall be deemed a transfer within the meaning of the foregoing sentence. Neither the partners (direct or indirect) comprising Owner, nor the shareholders (nor any of the partners comprising same), partners, directors or officers of any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Owner's Parties") shall be liable for the performance of Owner's obligations under this Lease. Tenant shall look solely to Owner to enforce Owner's obligations hereunder and shall not seek any damages against any of the Owner's Parties. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, Tenant shall look solely to the estate and interest of Owner, its successors and assigns, in the Real Property and Building for the collection or satisfaction of any judgment recovered against Owner based upon the breach by Owner of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Lease on the part of Owner to be performed, and no other property or assets of Owner or any of Owner's Parties shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of Tenant's remedies under or with respect to either this Lease, the relationship of landlord and tenant hereunder, or Tenant's use and occupancy of the Demised Premises.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owner and Tenant have respectively signed and sealed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.

55 BROAD STREET L.P.

                                 By:  55 Broad Street LLC, its general partner
Witness:

_____________________________    By:_____________________________
                                                         Owner

                                         Name:
                                         Title: Managing Member

                                    BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Witness:

_____________________________    By:_____________________________
                                                         Tenant
                                         Name:

Title:

53

UNIFORM FORM CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT
(Within New York State)

State of New York  )
                   :ss.:
County of _______  )

On the ____________ day of _________________, in the year ___________, before me, the undersigned, personally appeared _________________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is (are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.


(Signature and Office of individual taking acknowledgment)

UNIFORM FORM CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT
(Outside of New York State)

State, District of Columbia, Territory,
Possession or Foreign Country
_______________________________):ss.:

On the ______ day of _________________ in the year _________, before me, the undersigned, personally appeared _______________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is (are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument, and that such individual made such appearance before the undersigned in the _____________________. (Insert the city or other political subdivision and the state or country or other place the acknowledgment was taken.)


(Signature and office of individual taking acknowledgment)

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SCHEDULE A

BUILDING RULES

1. The sidewalks, entrances, passages, courts, elevators, vestibules, stairways, corridors or halls of the Building shall not be obstructed or encumbered or used for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the premises demised to any tenant or occupant. Any tenant whose premises are situate on the ground floor of the Building shall, at said tenant's own expense, keep the sidewalks and curb directly in front of said premises clean and free from ice and snow.

2. No awnings or other projections shall be attached to the outside walls or windows of the Building without the prior consent of Owner. No curtains, blinds, shades, or screens shall be attached to or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the premises demised to any tenant or occupant, without the prior consent of Owner. Such awnings, projections, curtains, blinds, shades, screens or other fixtures must be of a quality, type, design and color, and attached in a manner, approved by Owner.

3. No sign, advertisement, object, notice or other lettering shall be exhibited, inscribed, painted or affixed on any part of the outside or inside of the premises demised to any tenant or occupant or of the Building without the prior consent of Owner. Interior signs on doors and directory tablets, if any, shall be of a size, color and style approved by Owner.

4. The sashes, sash doors, skylights, windows, and doors that reflect or admit light and air into the halls, passageways or other public places in the Building shall not be covered or obstructed, nor shall any bottles, parcels, or other articles be placed on any window sills.

5. No showcases or other articles shall be put in front of or affixed to any part of the exterior of the Building, nor placed in the halls, corridors, vestibules or other public parts of the Building.

6. The water and wash closets and other plumbing fixtures shall not be used for any purposes other than those for which they were constructed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, or other substances shall be thrown therein. No tenant shall bring or keep, or permit to be brought or kept, any inflammable, combustible or explosive fluid, material, chemical or substance in or about the premises demised to such tenant.

7. No tenant or occupant shall mark, paint, drill into, or in any way deface any part of the Building or the premises demised to such tenant or occupant. No boring, cutting or stringing of wires shall be permitted, except with the prior consent of Owner, and as Owner may direct. No tenant or occupant shall install any resilient tile or similar floor covering in the premises demised to such tenant or occupant except in a manner approved by Owner.

8. No bicycles, vehicles or animals of any kind shall be brought into or kept in or about the premises demised to any tenant. No cooking shall be done or permitted in the Building by any tenant without the approval of Owner. No tenant shall cause or permit any unusual or objectionable odors to emanate from the premises demised to such tenant.

9. No space in the Building shall be used for manufacturing, for the storage of merchandise, or for the sale of merchandise, goods or property of any kind at auction.

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10. No tenant shall make, or permit to be made, any unseemly or disturbing noises or disturb or interfere with other tenants or occupants of the Building or neighboring buildings or premises whether by the use of any musical instrument, radio, television set or other audio device, unmusical noise, whistling, singing, or in any other way. Nothing shall be thrown out of any doors or windows.

11. No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed upon any of the doors or windows, nor shall any changes be made in locks or the mechanism thereof. Each tenant must, upon the termination of its tenancy, restore to Owner all keys of stores, offices and toilet rooms, either furnished to, or otherwise procured by, such tenant.

12. All removals from the Building, or the carrying in or out of the Building or the premises demised to any tenant, of any safes, freight, furniture or bulky matter of any description must take place at such time and in such manner as Owner or its agents may determine, from time to time. Owner reserves the right to inspect all freight to be brought into the Building and to exclude from the Building all freight which violates any of the Building Rules or the provisions of such tenant's lease.

13. No tenant shall use or occupy, or permit any portion of the premises demised to such tenant to be used or occupied, as an office for a public stenographer or typist, or as a barber or manicure shop, or as an employment bureau. No tenant or occupant shall engage or pay any employees in the Building, except those actually working for such tenant or occupant in the Building, nor advertise for laborers, giving an address at the Building.

14. No tenant or occupant shall purchase spring water, ice, food, beverage, lighting maintenance, cleaning, towels, or other like service, from any company or persons not approved by Owner, such approval not unreasonably to be withheld.

15. Owner shall have the right to prohibit any advertising mentioning the Building or Owner by any tenant or occupant which, in Owner's opinion, tends to impair the reputation of the Building or its desirability as a building for offices, and upon notice from Owner, such tenant or occupant shall refrain from or discontinue such advertising.

16. Owner reserves the right to exclude from the Building, between the hours of 6 P.M. and 8 A.M. on business days and at all hours on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, all persons who do not present a pass to the Building signed by Owner. Owner will furnish passes to persons for whom any tenant requests such passes. Each tenant shall be responsible for all persons for whom it requests such passes and shall be liable to Owner for all acts of such persons.

17. Each tenant, before closing and leaving the premises demised to such tenant at any time, shall see that all entrance doors are locked and all windows closed.

18. Each tenant shall, at its expense, provide artificial light in the premises demised to such tenant for Owner's agents, contractors and employees while performing janitorial or other cleaning services and making repairs or alterations in said premises.

19. No premises shall be used, or permitted to be used, for lodging or sleeping or for any immoral or illegal purpose.

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20. The requirements of tenants will be attended to only upon application at the office of Owner. Building employees shall not be required to perform, and shall not be requested by any tenant or occupant to perform, any work outside of their regular duties, unless under specific instructions from the office of Owner.

21. Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the Building are prohibited and each tenant and occupant shall cooperate in seeking their prevention.

22. There shall not be used in the Building, either by any tenant or occupant or by their agents or contractors, in the delivery or receipt of merchandise, freight or other matter, any hand trucks or other means of conveyance except those equipped with rubber tires, rubber side guards and such other safeguards as Owner may require.

23. If the premises demised to any tenant become infested with vermin, such tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall cause its premises to be exterminated, from time to time, to the satisfaction of Owner, and shall employ such exterminators therefor as shall be approved by Owner.

24. No premises shall be used, or permitted to be used, at any time, as a store for the sale or display of goods, wares or merchandise of any kind, or as a restaurant, shop, booth, bootblack or other stand, or for the conduct of any business or occupation which predominantly involves direct patronage of the general public in the premises demised to such tenant, or for manufacturing or for other similar purposes.

25. No tenant shall clean, or permit to be cleaned, any window of the Building from the outside in violation of Section 202 of the New York Labor Law or any successor law or statute, or of the rules of the Board of Standards and Appeals or of any board or body having or asserting jurisdiction.

26. No tenant shall move, or permit to be moved, into or out of the Building or the premises demised to such tenant, any heavy or bulky matter, without the specific approval of Owner. If any such matter requires special handling, only a person holding a Master Rigger's license shall be employed to perform such special handling. No tenant shall place, or permit to be placed, on any part of the floor or floors of the premises demised to such tenant, a load exceeding the floor load per square foot which such floor was designed to carry and which is allowed by law. Owner reserves the right to prescribe the weight and position of safes and other heavy matter, which must be placed so as to distribute the weight.

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Exhibit 10.35

SUBLEASE

BETWEEN

325 CORPORATE DRIVE II, LLC

AS
"SUBLESSOR"

AND

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

AS
"SUBLESSEE"

OFFICE BUILDING FACILITY
PEASE INTERNATIONAL TRADEPORT

PORTSMOUTH, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03801

DATED AS OF ________________, 2000

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE                                                                          PAGE
-------                                                                          ----

SUBLEASE......................................................................    5
--------
RECITALS......................................................................    6
--------
ARTICLE 1. PREMISES...........................................................    7
-------------------
ARTICLE 2. CONDITION OF SUBLEASED PREMISES - SUBLESSEE'S IMPROVEMENTS........     8
           ----------------------------------------------------------
[ARTICLE 2A. SUBLESSOR'S IMPROVEMENTS........................................    11
             ------------------------
ARTICLE 3. TERM..............................................................    11
           ----
ARTICLE 4. BASIC RENT........................................................    12
           ----------
ARTICLE 5. IMPOSITIONS.......................................................    17
           -----------
ARTICLE 6. SURRENDER OF SUBLEASED PREMISES...................................    18
           -------------------------------
ARTICLE 7. INSURANCE.........................................................    19
--------------------
ARTICLE 8. USE OF SUBLEASED PREMISES.........................................    22
           -------------------------
ARTICLE 9. LIENS.............................................................    25
           -----
ARTICLE 10. ALTERATIONS - SIGNS..............................................    26
-------------------------------
ARTICLE 11. RIGHT OF SUBLESSOR TO INSPECT AND REPAIR.........................    28
            ----------------------------------------
ARTICLE 12. GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION BY SUBLESSEE.............................    29
            ------------------------------------
ARTICLE 13. UTILITIES........................................................    30
            ---------
ARTICLE 14. SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY SUBLESSOR AND SUBLESEE'S AGREEMENTS..    31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE 15. INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK..................... ...................    34

ARTICLE 16. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION............................................    34

ARTICLE 17. EMINENT DOMAIN...................................................    35

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ARTICLE 18. DEFAULT...........................................................   36
-------------------
ARTICLE 19. SUBORDINATION TO MORTGAGES........................................   37
-------------------------------------
ARTICLE 20. CERTIFICATE......................................................    38
----------------------
ARTICLE 21. ASSIGNMENT,SUBLEASES, MORTGAGE, RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER.............    38
---------------------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE 22. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.........................................    42
            ------------------------
ARTICLE 23. HOLDING OVER.....................................................    48
------------------------
ARTICLE 24. WAIVERS..........................................................    48
-------------------
ARTICLE 25. QUIET ENJOYMENT..................................................    49
---------------------------
ARTICLE 26. INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.........................................    49
------------------------------------
ARTICLE 27. INTERPRETATIONS..................................................    49
---------------------------
ARTICLE 28. NOTICES..........................................................    50
-------------------
ARTICLE 29. DISPUTES AND LITIGATION..........................................    50
-----------------------------------
ARTICLE 30. MISCELLANEOUS....................................................    51
-------------------------
 45

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EXHIBITS TO SUBLEASE

Exhibit

1. PRIMARY SUBLEASE

2. A. PLANS DESIGNATING THE SUBLEASED PREMISES -

LEASEHOLD WORK AND BASE BUILDING PLANS LABELED AS:

325 CORPORATE DRIVE, LLC

New Office Building at:
325 Corporate Drive
Portsmouth, NH
Project #300042
Design Document
Dated: 8/9/00
By: PCI Architecture

B. BASE BUILDING SPECIFICATIONS AND PLANS LABELLED AS:

Preliminary Specifications with Addendum #1 New Office Building
325 Corporate Drive, LLC
Dated: 8/9/00
By: PCI Architecture
Project #300042

3. AMENITIES

4. LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

5. SUBLEASE PROVISIONS REQUIRED BY FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

6. RULES AND REGULATIONS

7. LANDLORD SERVICES
8. LIST OF APPROVALS AND MILESTONES

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SUBLEASE

THIS SUBLEASE ("Sublease") is made by and between 325 CORPORATE DRIVE II, LLC, ("Sublessor") and BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ("Sublessee"); (Sublessor and Sublessee may be referred to jointly as the "Parties.")

SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS AND RECITALS

SUMMARY

BASIC DATA.

Sublessor: 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC
---------- 170 Commerce Way, Suite 202
           Portsmouth, NH 03801

Sublessee: Bottomline Technologies, Inc.

---------- Fleet Street
Portsmouth, NH 03801

Guarantor: N/A

Base Rent:

See 4.1

Base Taxes: Taxes for tax year April 1/st/ to March 31/st/, beginning with first year of tax assessment as established by the City of Portsmouth and estimated annually.

Premises Subleased: 83,342 square feet minimum.

Permitted Uses: Class A Office Use and ancillary uses, including shipping and receiving in the areas designated for such ancillary uses at the commencement of this lease.

Initial Term: Ten (10) years.

Business Days: All days except Sunday, Federal and State Holidays.

Default: See Article 18.

Initial Public Liability Insurance: $3,000,000 minimum Commercial General Liability coverage - $1,500,000 in Automobile coverage and Worker's Compensation coverage at statutory minimum levels.

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Sublessee's Removable Property: As defined in Section 6.1.

Parking: Sublessee shall have a prorated share of the parking spaces

shown on the Site Plan.

RECITALS

A. 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC has entered into a Sublease dated ________________, 2000, with the Pease Development Authority ("PDA"), an agency of the State of New Hampshire established pursuant to RSA Chapter 12-G for premises located at the Pease International Tradeport in Portsmouth, New Hampshire described as follows: The premises shown on a Plan entitled _____________________________________ to be recorded in the Rockingham Count Registry of Deeds. A copy of which Sublease is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 (the "Primary Sublease"). The Primary Sublease is subject and subordinate to all agreements made between PDA and the United States of America or the United States Air Force including, but not limited to, the Master Lease, the Application, the Acceptance and the FFA, all as hereinafter defined.

B. PDA anticipates acquiring fee title to the portion of the former Pease Air Force Base hereinafter designate Premises I and Premises II from the United States of America ("Government or Air Force") by public benefit transfer (i.e. transfer without consideration) pursuant to the general authority contained in 49 U.S.C. Sections 47151-47153 and other applicable provisions of law. (Together, Premises I and Premises II constitute the entirety of the Airport (the "Airport" or "Pease"). The terms of such acquisition are set forth in an Amended Application for Public Benefit Transfer executed by PDA ("Application") and accepted by the Air Force on April 14, 1992 (the "Acceptance"), as the same has been subsequently amended by Amendment No. 1 dated March 24, 1994 and executed June 27, 1997 ("Amendment No. 1"). The Amended Application was approved December 12, 1995 and confirmed March 18, 1997, and the Air Force executed an acceptance of the Amended Application on June 26, 1997 ("Acceptance II"). The Acceptance and Acceptance II may be referred to collectively as the "Acceptances". Pending final disposition of the Airport in accordance with the terms of the Amended Application and Acceptances, PDA and Air Force have entered into a Lease as of April 14, 1992 for the Airport District, a Supplement No. 1 thereto dated August 4, 1992, a Supplement No. 2 thereto dated July 15, 1993 and a Supplement No. 3 thereto dated June 27, 1997 (collectively the "Master Lease"). The Subleased Premises are located within the Airport District and are located in Premises II. The Parties acknowledge that the Application, Acceptance and Master Lease impose certain requirements on Sublessor with respect to subleases which are attached to the Primary Sublease. The terms Application, Acceptance and Master Lease shall include any amendments to said documents. The Parties acknowledge that a Federal Facilities Agreement ("FFA") required under
Section 120 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. (S) 9601 et seg, was entered into by the Air Force,

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the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services ("NHDES") and the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") regarding certain contamination at Pease and that FFA also imposes certain requirements upon Sublessor and Sublessee which are addressed in the terms and conditions of this Sublease. A copy of the FFA is attached to the Primary Sublease. The term FFA shall include any amendments to said document.

C. Sublessor is 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC and is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Hampshire with a principal place of business at 170 Commerce Way, Suite 101, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and is qualified to do business in the State of New Hampshire.

D. Sublessee BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Hampshire with a principal place of business at Fleet Street, Portsmouth, NH and is qualified to do business in the State of New Hampshire.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants herein contained and other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Sublessor and Sublessee hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

PREMISES

1.1.   Description of Subleased Premises
----   ---------------------------------

       Sublessor, for and in consideration of the rents and covenants herein

specified to be paid and performed by Sublessee, hereby leases to Sublessee, and Sublessee hereby hires from Sublessor, the premises described generally below and more particularly on the plans attached as Exhibits 2 (the "Subleased Premises" or the "Premises"): consisting of a minimum of approximately 83,342 square feet of the approximately 105,000 square foot total building as adjusted by the final as built of square footage of the leased premises and located at Corporate Drive, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The Sublessor shall provide a certification that the building conforms to the plans listed on Exhibits #2

Appurtenant Rights and Reservations. (a) Sublessee shall have, as

appurtenant to the Premises, the non-exclusive right to use, and permit its invitees to use the parking lot and areas appurtenance to the building as designated by the Sublessor, subject to reasonable rules and regulations from time to time established by Sublessor pursuant to Section 14.7.

1.2.   Easements - Rights-of-Way
----   -------------------------

       This Sublease is subject to existing easement and rights of way of record

and to (i) the Utility Sublease and License Agreement dated July 31, 1992 by and

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between PDA and Public Service Company of New Hampshire ("PSNH"); (ii) the Utility Sublease and License Agreement dated May 10, 1995 by and between PDA and New England Telephone and Telegraph Company ("NETEL"); (iii) the Wastewater Disposal and Water Service Facilities Sublease and License Agreement dated as of January 1, 1993 and amended July 1, 1998 by and between PDA and the City of Portsmouth ("COP") and (iv) and to the Pipeline Easement and Transfer Agreement dated August 12, 1998 by and between PDA< Portland Natural Gas Transmission System and Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLC. The Government reserves for the use and benefit of the public, an avigation easement and a right of way for the free and unobstructed passage of aircraft in the airspace above the surface of the Airport, together with the right to cause in such airspace such sound, vibrations, fumes, dust, fuel particles, and all other effects as may be caused by the operation of aircraft, now known or hereafter used, for the navigation through or flight in the said airspace, and for use of said airspace for landing on, taking off from, or operating on the Airport.

1.3.   Access
----   ------

     Sublessee shall have in common with other Airport tenants and authorized

Airport users the right to use the entrances, exits and roadways designated by PDA for common use at the Airport, subordinate, however, to PDA's rights to manage the common areas and roadways, which rights of PDA shall include, without limitation, the right to impose reasonable rules and regulations, and to add, delete, alter, or otherwise modify the designation and use of all parking areas, entrances, exits, roadways and other areas of the Airport.

The rights of Sublessee under this Section 1.3 shall be subordinate to PDA's rights, to manage the common areas and roadways which rights shall include, without limitation, the right to impose reasonable rules and regulations relating to use of the common areas and roadways and the right to add, delete, alter or otherwise modify the designation and use of all parking areas, entrances, exits, roadways and other areas of the Airport, provided, however, that during the term of this Sublease, Sublessee shall have reasonable access the Premises.

Sublessor shall at Sublessor's request exercise any and all rights and remedies available to it under the primary Sublease to ensure that Sublessee's use and enjoyment of the Premises and access thereto are protected.

ARTICLE 2.
CONDITION OF SUBLEASED PREMISES

2.1 Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a description of work (the "Base Building Work"), including a list of plans and specifications for such Base Building

Work, necessary to improve the premises leased under the Primary Sublease with a four-story office building (the "Building") and related improvements. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a description of work (the "Leasehold Improvement Work"), including a list of plans and specifications for such Leasehold Improvement

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Work, necessary to build out the interior of the Premises. The Base Building Work and the Leasehold Improvement Work are referred to hereinafter together as the "Work").

2.2 Attached hereto as Exhibit 8 is a list of all permits, approvals, consents and licenses (collectively, the "Approvals") required for construction of the Work, including the dates upon which such Approvals are to be obtained. Sublessor represents and warrants to Sublessee that the Approvals constitute all of the permits, approvals, consents and licenses required for performance of the Work and operation of the Building and related improvements.

2.3 Sublessor shall perform all of the Work diligently and continuously to completion, in accordance with all plans and specifications therefor and first- class construction and engineering practice, the requirements of all Documents and all Approvals, and pursuant to all applicable laws, codes and regulations, including without limitation the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

2.4 Sublessor shall use diligent efforts to obtain all Approvals by the dates therefor set forth in Exhibit 8, and to commence and perform the Work so as to achieve the construction milestones set forth in Exhibit 8 by the dates therefor set forth in such Exhibit. In the event Sublessor fails to obtain an Approval by the "drop dead date" therefor set forth in Exhibit 8, or, except for the "Tenant Floorplan Finalized" and the "Bottomline Approval of (TI) Pricing" matters and excepting any delays in Tenant Floorplan Finalized which shall cause delay in the "Tenant Improvement Construction Document Completed", the Sublessor fails to achieve a construction milestone by the date set forth in Exhibit 8, then Sublessee shall have the right, exercisable by notice of Sublessor given at any time while such failure persists, to terminate this Sublease. The construction milestone dates set forth in Exhibit 8 shall be extended one day up to a maximum of 180 days for each day of delay caused by the occurrence of an event of "Force Majeure" defined as follows:

Force Majeure. Except for the performance of any monetary payment obligations hereunder, the duties of Sublessor or Sublessee to observe or perform any of the provisions of this Sublease on its part to be performed or observed shall be excused for a period equal to the period of prevention, delay or stoppage due to causes beyond the control of the affected party, by reason of strikes, civil riots, shortages of materials (except in the event materials of like kind or quality are available), war, invasion, fire or other casualty, labor unrest (unless such labor unrest solely affects the Premises and is not a result of Sublessee's acts, omission or negligence but is caused by the acts, omissions or negligence of Sublessor), actions of public utilities, Acts of God, unforeseen or unknown conditions in, on or under the Premises, adverse environmental conditions or contamination, adverse seasonal or weather conditions beyond those normally experienced in the Portsmouth area, or other events beyond the reasonable control of the affected party, provided that

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(a) the affected party has taken steps that are reasonable under the circumstances to mitigate the effects of such Force Majeure situation, and
(b) the affected party notifies the other party in writing of the event of Force Majeure within five (5) days after the occurrence thereof.

2.5 "Substantial completion" as used in this Article 2 and Exhibit 8 shall mean that (a) the Base Building Work or Leasehold Improvement Work, as applicable, is complete except for so-called "punchlist items" which do not interfere with Sublessee's use and enjoyment of the Premises, and which Sublessor shall complete within the time agreed upon by the Sublessor and Sublessee after the Term Commencement Date, (b) Sublessor's architect has certified to Sublessee that the Base Building Work or Leasehold Improvement Work, as applicable, has been substantially completed in accordance with the plans and specifications therefor and all applicable law, and all requirements of the Sublease and (c) a final Unconditional Certificate of Occupancy has been issued for the base building or Premises, as applicable, which shall allow use of the Premises by Sublessee for its business. Sublessor shall notify Sublessee at least (15) days prior to Substantial Completion of the date upon which Substantial Completion is expected to be achieved. All warranties shall be deemed to commence as of the Substantial Completion date, except those as specified on the "punch list".

2.6 Sublessor shall provide a warranty to Sublessee with respect to all work performed by or on behalf of Sublessor for a period of one year after the Term Commencement Date, and shall, at Sublessor's sole cost and expense, promptly correct any defect of which it is notified within such one-year period. Thereafter, Sublessor agrees that it shall assign to Sublessee or exercise on Sublessee's behalf any and all warranties available to it from contractors, subcontractors or suppliers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, latent defects in the Base Building Work shall be repaired by Sublessor at Sublessor's sole cost and expense whenever the same are discovered, whether or not within the one-year warranty period and the cost of such repairs shall not be included within Operating Expenses.

2.7 Provided that Sublessee and its employees, agents and contractors do not unreasonably interfere with Sublessor's work in the Premises, Sublessor shall allow Sublessee access to the Premises to install cabling, furniture and equipment during construction of the Leasehold Improvement Work.

2.8 Sublessor shall pay the entire cost of the Base Building Work. Sublessor shall pay the following with respect to the Leasehold Improvement Work.

If the actual fit up cost is greater than $2,436,496, then the difference shall be paid by the Sublessee on a pro rata basis, monthly as construction of the Leasehold Improvement Work progresses, provided however, that if such increases shall have accumulated from the commencement of construction and not have been billed by Sublessor, upon the discovery of any such unbilled increases, the Sublessee shall make payment thereof within 10 days of Sublessor's notice. Any unused allowance amount shall be applied against rent

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first becoming due.

2.9 The amenities to be provided by the Sublessee are listed or described on Exhibit 4.

ARTICLE 3.

TERM

3.1. This Sublease shall be for a base term of ten (10) year(s) ("Base Term")

which term shall commence upon "Substantial Completion" of all Work under
Section 2 (the "Term Commencement Date"), and shall expire at midnight on the day which is ten (10) year(s) from the Term Commencement Date, unless terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the provisions of this Sublease. Sublessee shall have up to two (2) five (5) year option(s) exercisable by it at its sole discretion, which options, if exercised, shall extend the Base Term for two additional five (5) year(s) periods, except as otherwise provided in Section 3.2.

3.2. As a condition precedent to the exercise by Sublessee of any of its

options to extend the term of this Sublease, Sublessee shall give a written notice ("Option Notice") to Sublessor of its exercise of each such option at least twelve (12) months prior to the end of the Base Term or any applicable Extension Period.

3.3. The options to extend the term hereby granted may not be exercised at any

time during which Sublessee is in default under any of the terms of this Sublease, after expiration of all applicable grace periods.

3.4. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise when used in this Sublease

the phrase "term of this Sublease" shall mean the Base Term plus any duly exercised allowable extensions thereof.

3.5. In the event the Primary Sublease is terminated for any reason

whatsoever, this Sublease will automatically terminate on that same date.

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ARTICLE 4.

BASE RENT

4.1. The Base Rent shall be as follows:

Year        Annual Amount         Per Sq. Ft.          Monthly Payment
1           $1,312,636.50         $15.75/RSF           $109,386.37
2           $1,354,307.50         $16.25/RSF           $112,858.95
3           $1,395,978.50         $16.75/RSF           $116,331.54
4           $1,437,649.50         $17.25/RSF           $119,804.08
5           $1,480,987.34         $17.77/RSF           $123,415.60
6           $1,525,158.60         $18.30/RSF           $127,096.55
7           $1,570,996.70         $18.85/RSF           $130,916.39
8           $1,618,501.64         $19.42/RSF           $134,875.13
9           $1,666,840.00         $20.00/RSF           $138,903.33
10          $1,706,845.20         $20.60/RSF           $143,070.41

4.2. Base Rent due under Section 4.1 shall commence upon the Term Commencement
Date. The annual Base Rent shall be payable in each case in equal monthly installments of one twelfth thereof in advance on the first day of each month without offset (except in the event of Sublessee cost or expense resulting from Sublessee's proper exercise of its self help remedies under Section 30.14) in lawful money of the United States at the office of Sublessor or at such other address as Sublessor may hereafter designate. In addition, Sublessee agrees to pay when due, such other amounts that may be required to be paid as additional rent. Sublessee's rent obligation for any fractional portion of a calendar month at the beginning or end of the term of this Sublease shall be a similar fraction of the rental due for an entire month.

4.3. OPERATING EXPENSES

4.3.1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Article, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

(i) Operating Year: Each calendar year in which any part of the Term of this Sublease shall fall.

(ii) Operating Expenses: The aggregate costs or expenses reasonably incurred by Sublessor with respect to the operation, administration, insuring, repair, maintenance, janitorial and management of the Property (but specifically excluding Sublessee's Utility Expenses). The estimated annual operating expense cost is $3.20 per square foot, for the 12 month period beginning with the commencement of this Lease.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Sublease, Operating Expenses shall not include the following:

(a) Any ground or underlying lease rental;

(b) Bad debt expenses and interest, principal, points and fees on debts or amortization on any mortgage or other debt instrument encumbering the Building or the Lot;

(c) Costs which may be considered capital improvements, capital repairs, capital changes or any other capital costs as determined under generally accepted accounting principles except for capital improvements required by any laws not in existence and not in effect as of the Term Commencement Date and capital expenditures occasioned by ordinary wear and tear or resulting from excess use by Sublessor, in which case such costs shall be capitalized and amortized over their useful life determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Sublessee shall be responsible for the pro rata share of those costs based on the remaining length of the term of this Lease.

(d) Rental for items which if purchased, rather than rented, would constitute a capital cost;

(e) Costs incurred by Sublessor to the extent that Sublessor is reimbursed by insurance proceeds or is otherwise reimbursed.

(f) Depreciation, amortization and interest payments, except on equipment, materials, tools, supplies and vendor-type equipment purchased by Sublessor to enable Sublessor to supply services Sublessor might otherwise contract for with a third party where such depreciation, amortization and interest payments would otherwise have been included in the charge for such third party's services, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, and when depreciation or amortization is permitted or required, the item shall be amortized over its reasonably anticipated useful life;

(g) Advertising and promotional expenditures, and costs of acquisition and maintenance of signs in or on the Building identifying the owner of the Building or other Sublessees;

(h) Marketing costs, including leasing commissions, attorneys' fees (in connection with the negotiation and preparation of letters, deal memos, letters of intent, leases, subleases and/or assignments), space planning costs, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with lease, sublease and/or assignment negotiations and transactions

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with present or prospective Sublessees or other occupants of the Building;

(i) Costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of Sublessees' or other occupants' improvements or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for Sublessees or other occupants of the Building;

(j) Expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to sublessee or for which Sublessee is charged for directly;

(k) Costs incurred by Sublessor due to the violation by Sublessor or any sublessee of the terms and conditions of any sublease of space in the Building;

(l) Management fees paid or charged by Sublessor in connection with the management of the building to the extent such management fee is in excess of the management fee customarily paid or charged by sublessors of the comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building;

(m) Salaries and other benefits paid to the employees of Sublessor to the extent customarily included in or covered by a management fee, provided that in no event shall Operating Expenses include salaries and/or benefits attributable to personnel above the level of Building manager;

(n) Rent for any office space occupied by Building management personnel

(o) Amounts paid to Sublessor or to subsidiaries or affiliates of Sublessor for goods and/or services in the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs of such goods and/or services rendered by unaffiliated third parties on a competitive basis;

(p)Sublessor's general corporate overhead and general and administrative expenses;

(q)Any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Sublessor'

(r)Costs incurred in connection with upgrading the Building to comply with laws, rules, regulations and codes in effect prior to the Term Commencement Date;

(s)Costs arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of Sublessor or other Sublessees or occupants of the building or their respective agents, employees, licensees, vendors, contractors or providers of materials or services;

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(t)Costs arising from Sublessor's charitable or political contributions;

(u)Costs arising from latent defects or repair thereof;

(v)Costs for sculpture, paintings or other objects of art;

(w)Costs associated with the operation of the business of the entity which constitutes Sublessor as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Building, including accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of Sublessee may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of Sublessor's interest in the Building.

(x) Costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Sublessor and its employees, between Sublessor and Building management, or between Sublessor and other Sublessees or occupants

(iii) Utility Expenses: The aggregate costs or expenses reasonably incurred by Sublessor with respect to supplying electricity, oil, steam, gas, water and sewer and other utilities supplied to the Property and not paid for directly by the Sublessee. Where possible, separate meters shall be installed for each Sublessor of the building. Common utility expenses shall be shared pro rata by the sublessees.

4.3.2. Sublessee's Payments. (a) The Sublessee shall be responsible for

Sublessee's Proportionate Share of Operating Expenses.

(b) At the commencement of this Lease, the Sublessor shall estimate the Operating Expenses, and utility expenses. As of each anniversary date the Sublessor shall reconcile the estimated expenses with the actual expenses, and determine the estimated payments for the next 12 month period. Estimated payments by Sublessee on account of Sublessee's Proportionate Share of Operating Expenses shall be made monthly and at the time and in the fashion herein provided for the payment of Base Rent. After the end of each Operating Year, Sublessor shall submit to Sublessee a reasonably detailed accounting of Operating Expenses for such Year, and Sublessor shall certify to the accuracy thereof. If estimated payments theretofore made for such Year by Sublessee exceed Sublessee's required payment on account thereof for such Year, according to such statement, Sublessor shall credit the amount of overpayment against subsequent obligations of Sublessee with respect to Operating Expenses (or refund such overpayment if the Term of this Sublease has ended and Sublessee has no further obligation to Sublessor), but, if the required payments on account thereof for such Year are greater than the estimated payments (if any) theretofore made on account thereof for such Year, Sublessee shall make payment to Sublessor within thirty (30) days after being so advised by Sublessor. Sublessor shall have the same rights and remedies for the nonpayment by

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Sublessee of any payments due on account of Operating Expenses as Sublessor has hereunder for the failure of Sublessee to pay Base Rent.

(c) "Sublessee's Proportionate Share" shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of rentable feet in the Premises, and the denominator of which is the number of rentable square feet in the Building as determined in accordance with BOMA Methodology

4.3.3 Sublessee's Audit Right. Sublessor shall keep, in the Building manager's office, complete books and records regarding Operating Expenses and real estate taxes (collectively, "Charges"). All such records shall be retained for at least three (3) years. Sublessee shall have the right to audit such records at any time upon reasonable written notice to Sublessor. If such audit reveals that Sublessee's pro rata share of any Charges has been overstated, then Sublessor shall immediately refund the overpayment plus interest at the Lease Interest Rate and if overstated by more than five percent (5%) cumulatively, Sublessor shall promptly upon demand reimburse Sublessee for the costs of such audit.

4.4. RENT DURING OPTION PERIOD

In the event that the Sublessee shall exercise its option to renew for either additional five (5) year period, the annual rent during that period shall be 95% of the then Current Market Rent Rate for the premises but in no case shall the rent be less than the previous years Base Rent. The term "Current Market Rent Rate" for purposes of this Sublease shall mean the annual amount per rentable square foot that a willing, comparable, new, non-renewal, non-equity, nonexpansion Sublessee of credit quality similar to Sublessee would pay, and a willing comparable Sublessor of the Building or a comparable office building in the immediate vicinity of the Building would accept, at arms length, giving appropriate consideration to annual rental rates per rentable square foot, escalation clauses (including type, gross or net, and if gross, whether base year or expense stop), and abatement provisions reflecting free rent, tenant improvement allowances, length of lease term, size, condition and location of premises being leased.

If Sublessee exercises the extension option, Sublessor and Sublessee shall attempt to agree upon the Current Market rental Rate using their best good-faith efforts. If Sublessor and Sublessee fail to reach an agreement within thirty
(30) days following Sublessee's exercise of such extension option (the "Outside Agreement Date"), then each party shall make a separate determination of the current Market Rental Rate which shall be submitted to each other and to arbitration in accordance with the following items (i) through (vii):

(i) Sublessor and Sublessee shall each appoint, within ten (10) business days of the Outside Agreement Date, one arbitrator who shall by profession be a licensed, qualified MAI appraiser of comparable properties in the immediate vicinity of the Building, and who has been active in such field over the last five (5) years. The determination of the arbitrators shall be limited solely to

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the issue of whether Sublessor's or Sublessee's submitted Current Market Rental Rate is the closes to the actual Current Market Rental Rate as determined by the arbitrators.

(ii) The two arbitrators so appointed shall within five (5) business days of the date of the appointment of the last appointed arbitrator agree upon and appoint a third arbitrator who shall be qualified under the same criteria set forth hereinabove for qualification of the initial tow arbitrators.

(iii) The third arbitrator shall within fifteen (15) days of the appointment reach a decision as to whether the parties shall use Sublessor's or Sublessee's submitted current Market Rent Rate, or such other Rent Rate as determined by the third appraiser and shall notify Sublessor and Sublessee thereof.

(iv) If either Sublessor or Sublessee fails to appoint an arbitrator within ten (10) business days after the applicable outside Agreement Date, the arbitrator appointed by one of them shall reach a decision, notify Sublessor and Sublessee thereof, and such arbitrator's decision shall be binding upon Sublessor and Sublessee.

(v) If the two arbitrators fail to agree upon and appoint a third arbitrator, parties fail to appoint an arbitrator, then the appointment of the third arbitrator or any arbitrator shall be dismissed and the matter to be decided shall be forthwith submitted to arbitration under the provisions of the American Arbitration Association, but subject to the instruction set forth in this Section 3.3.

(vi) The cost of arbitration shall be paid by Sublessor and Sublessee equally.

The exercise of the first five (5) year prior by the Sublessee shall entitle the Sublessee up to a $10.00 per square foot allowance to improve or renovate the leased premises. The exercise of the second five (5) year option shall entitle the Sublessee up to a $2.00 per square foot carpeting allowance.

All other additional rent shall also be paid, as provided in Section 4.5 above.

ARTICLE 5

TAXES AND UTILITIES

5.1. Sublessee shall be responsible for Sublessee's Proportionate Share of

real estate taxes on the building. At the time when the City of Portsmouth shall make its initial assessment of real estate taxes, the Sublessor shall notify the Sublessee of the amount due hereunder which shall be paid by the Sublessee within 10 days of such notification. At the commencement of this Lease, and until such taxes are assessed, estimated taxes at $1.75 per square foot shall be paid by the Sublessee. The Sublessor shall also estimate the taxes for each

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subsequent year of the Lease using the previous assessment as a base for such estimations. All estimated taxes shall be paid monthly. Within 60 days after issuance of the final tax bill,the Sublessor shall reconcile all estimated tax payment with the actual assessed taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Lease, the following shall be excluded from taxes, and shall be paid solely by Sublessor: inheritance, estate, succession, transfer, gift,
franchise, or capital stock tax, or any income taxes arising out of or related
to ownership and operation of income-producing real estate; any increase in
taxes and assessments resulting from Sublessor's sale of, or other transfer of
its interest in, the building; and assessments, charges, taxes, rents, fees,
rates, levies, excises, license fees, permit fees, inspection fees, or other
authorization fees, or except for the offsite sewer improvement charges under
13.1 charges to the extent allocable to or caused by the develoment or
installation of on or off-site improvements or utilities (including without
limitation street and intersection improvements, roads, rights of way, lighting,
and signalization) necessary for the initial development or construction of the
Building, or any past, present or future system development reimbursement
schedule or sinking fund related to any of the foregoing.

5.2 Abatements.

Sublessor reserves the right to make partial payments and/or file tax abatement proceedings in which case the Sublessor shall be responsible for any costs, interest or penalties associated therewith, and the Sublessee shall not be responsible for any amounts beyond the tax payment obligation under Paragraph 5.1 above. Sublessee shall have the right at its sole cost and expenses to file tax abatement proceedings after providing a 10 day notice of such action with the Sublessor and after a consultation discussion with the Sublessor which shall occur not later than 10 days after the Sublessee's notice. Sublessee's rights hereunder shall not alter the Sublessee's obligation under Paragraph 5.1 above.

ARTICLE 6.

SURRENDER OF SUBLEASED PREMISES

6.1. On the expiration or termination of this Sublease, Sublessee shall

surrender to Sublessor the Subleased Premises, including all improvements and fixtures therein whether leased to or otherwise owned by Sublessee, broom clean and in good order, condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, together with all alterations, decorations, additions and improvements that may have been made in, to or on the Subleased Premises, except that Sublessee shall be allowed to remove its personal property or any removable improvements made by Sublessee at its sole expense that can be removed without damage to any buildings, facilities or other improvements to the Subleased Premises. The Subleased Premises, including the improvements and fixtures therein, shall be delivered free and clear of all subtenancies, liens and encumbrances, other than those, if any, permitted hereby or otherwise created or consented to by Sublessor, and, if requested to do so, Sublessee shall execute,

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acknowledge and deliver to Sublessor such instruments of further assurance as in the opinion of Sublessor are necessary or desirable to confirm or perfect Sublessor's right, title and interest in and to the Subleased Premises including said improvements and fixtures. On or before the end of the Sublease term, Sublessee shall remove all of Sublessee's personal and other property allowed to be removed hereunder, and all such property not removed shall be deemed abandoned by Sublessee and may be utilized or disposed of by Sublessor without any liability to Sublessee. Sublessee's obligation under this Article 6 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Sublease.

ARTICLE 7.

INSURANCE

7.1.Public Liability Insurance. Sublessee agrees to maintain in full force from the date upon which Sublessee first enters the Premises for any reason, throughout the Term of this Sublease, and thereafter so long as Sublessee is in occupancy of any part of the Premises, a policy of general liability and property damage insurance (including broad form contractual liability, independent contractor's hazard and completed operations coverage) under which Sublessor, Manager (and such other persons as are in privy of estate with Sublessor as may be set out in notice from time to time) and Sublessee are named as additional insureds, and under which the insurer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold Sublessor, Manager, and those in privity of estate with Sublessor, harmless from and against all cost, expense and/or liability arising out of or based upon any and all claims, accidents, injuries and damages set forth in Article 12. Each such policy shall be non-cancelable and non-amendable with respect to Sublessor, Manager and Sublessor's said designees without sixty (60) days' prior notice to Sublessor and shall be as follows:

(1) Comprehensive general liability insurance to a limit of not less than three million ($3,000,000) dollars, endorsed for products and completed operations liability insurance, on an "occurrence basis" against claims for "personal injury", including without limitation, bodily injury, death or property damages, occurring upon, in or about the land and buildings of which the Subleased Premises are a part as required pursuant to the Primary Sublease.

(2) Worker's compensation and employer's liability insurance in an amount and form which meets all applicable requirements of the labor laws of the State of New Hampshire, as amended from time to time, and which specifically covers the persons and risks involved in this Sublease.

(3) Automobile liability insurance in amounts approved from time to time by Sublessor, but not less than one million ($1,500,000) dollars combined single limit for owned, hired and non-owned automobiles.

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7.2. All policies of insurance required to be carried under this Article shall

be effected under valid and enforceable policies, in such forms and amounts as may, from time to time, be required under this Sublease, issued by insurers of recognized responsibility which are authorized to transact such insurance coverage in the State of New Hampshire, and which have been approved in writing by Sublessor, which approval shall not be withheld unreasonably. Except for workman's compensation coverage, all such policies of insurance shall be for the mutual benefit of Sublessor, PDA, the United States of America and Sublessee as named additional insureds. Upon the execution of this Sublease (and thereafter not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration date of each policy furnished pursuant to this Article) the original of each policy required to be furnished pursuant to this Article (or, with the consent of Sublessor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, in the case of comprehensive general liability insurance and products liability insurance, a certificate of the insurer reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor) bearing a notation evidencing the payment of the premium or accompanied by other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor of such payment, shall be delivered by Sublessee to Sublessor.

7.3. All policies of insurance shall provide for loss thereunder to be

adjusted and payable to Sublessor or Sublessee in accordance with the terms of this Sublease.

7.4. Each such policy or certificate therefor issued by the insurer shall to

the extent obtainable contain (i) a provision that no act or omission of Sublessee, or any employee, officer or agent of Sublessee, which would otherwise result in forfeiture or reduction of the insurance therein provided shall affect or limit the obligation of the insurance company to pay the amount of any loss sustained, and (ii) an agreement by the insurer that such policy shall not be canceled without at least sixty (60) days prior written notice by registered mail to Sublessor and PDA and (iii) provide that the insurer shall have no right of subrogation against the United States of America or PDA.

7.5. All policies of insurance required to be maintained by Sublessee shall

have attached thereto the Lender's Loss Payable Endorsement, or its equivalent, or a loss payable clause acceptable to Sublessor, for the benefit of any Mortgagee, but the right of any Mortgagee to the payment of insurance proceeds shall at all times be subject to the provisions of this Sublease with respect to the application of the proceeds of such insurance.

7.6. Sublessee shall observe and comply with the requirements of all policies

of insurance at any time in force with respect to the Subleased Premises and Sublessee shall also perform and satisfy the requirements of the companies writing such policies so that at all times companies of good standing reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor shall be willing to write or to continue such insurance. Sublessee shall, in the event of any violations or attempted violations of the provisions of this Section 7.6 by a subtenant, take steps, immediately upon

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knowledge of such violation or attempted violation, to remedy or prevent the same as the case may be.

7.7. Any insurance provided for in this Sublease may be effected by a policy

or policies of blanket insurance or may be continued in such form until otherwise required by Sublessor; provided, however, that the amount of the total insurance allocated to the Subleased Premises shall be such as to furnish in protection the equivalent of separate policies in the amounts herein required, and provided further that in all other respects, any such policy or policies shall comply with the other provisions of this Sublease. In any such case it shall not be necessary to deliver the original of any such blanket policy to Sublessor, but Sublessee shall deliver to Sublessor and to any Mortgagee a certificate or duplicate of such policy in form and content acceptable to Sublessor.

7.8. Sublessee's Risk. To the maximum extent this agreement may be made effective according to law, Sublessee agrees to use and occupy the Premises and to use such other portions of the Property as Sublessee is herein given the right to use at Sublessee's own risk; and Sublessor shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss of or damage to Sublessee's Removable Property or for any inconvenience, annoyance, interruption or injury to business arising from Sublessor's making any repairs or changes which Sublessor is permitted by this Sublease or required by law to make in or to any portion of the Premises or other sections of the Property, or in or to the fixtures, equipment or appurtenances thereof, except where the Sublessor is grossly negligent in making such repairs. Sublessee shall carry "all-risk" property insurance on a "replacement cost" basis (including so-called improvements and betterments), or be self insured (with respect to the Sublessee's removal property), and provide a mutual waiver of subrogation for both parties. The provisions of this Section shall be applicable from and after the execution of this Sublease and until the end of the Term of this Sublease, and during such further period as Sublessee may use or be in occupancy of any part of the Premises or of the Building.

7.9. Injury Caused By Third Parties. To the maximum extent this agreement may be made effective according to law, Sublessee agrees that Sublessor shall not be responsible or liable to Sublessee, or to those claiming by, through or under Sublessee, for any loss or damage that may be occasioned by or through the acts or omissions of persons occupying adjoining premises or any part of the premises adjacent to or connecting with the Premises or any part of the Property or otherwise. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or any earlier termination of this Sublease.

7.10. Sublessor's Insurance. Sublessor shall maintain in full force from the date upon which Sublessee first enters the Premises for any reason, throughout the Term, a policy of insurance upon the Building insuring against all risks of physical loss or damage under an All Risk coverage endorsement in an amount at least equal to the full replacement value of the property insured, with an Agreed Amount endorsement to satisfy co-insurance requirements, as well as insurance against breakdown of boilers and other machinery as customarily insured

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against. Sublessor shall supply to Sublessee from time to time upon request of Sublessee certificates of all such insurance issued by or on behalf of the insurers named therein by a duly authorized agent. All policies of insurance maintained by Sublessor shall contain the same waiver of subrogation provisions for the benefit of Sublessee as Sublessee is required to obtain in its insurance policies for the benefit of Sublessor.

ARTICLE 8.

USE OF SUBLEASED PREMISES

8.1. The sole purpose for which Sublessee may use the Subleased Premises is

for Class A office use and ancillary uses, including shipping and receiving and for no other uses without Sublessor's and PDA's prior written consent. Sublessee shall not use, or permit to be used, the Subleased Premises for any other purpose without the prior express written consent of Sublessor and PDA. Sublessor's and PDA's consent shall be subject to the execution of an appropriate agreement which shall include a provision requiring the payment of established fees and charges that may be applicable to any such additional uses consented to by Sublessor and PDA. Sublessee is prohibited from any use of the Subleased Premises not specifically granted in this Section 8.1.

8.2. Sublessee recognizes that the uses authorized in Section 8.1 are not

granted on an exclusive basis and that Sublessor and PDA may enter into subleases or other agreements with other tenants or users at areas of the building in which the Subleased Premises are a part or other areas of the Airport for similar, identical, or competing uses. No provision of this Sublease shall be construed as granting or authorizing the granting of an exclusive right within the meaning of Section 308 of the Federal Aviation Act as the same may be amended from time to time.

8.3. Except to the extent the maintenance obligation is the responsibility of

the Sublessor hereunder, Sublessee agrees that it will keep the Premises in a neat, clean and orderly condition in accordance the provisions of Chapters 300 through 500 of the Pease Development Authority Zoning Requirements, Site Plan Review Regulations and Subdivision Regulations (collectively the "Land Use Controls") and such other rules and regulations from time to time promulgated, provided that Sublessee shall not be bound by any such rules and regulations until such time as it receives a copy thereof. Sublessor agrees to cause trash receptacles to be emptied and trash removed at Sublessor's sole cost and expense.

8.4. Sublessee warrants that it shall obtain all certificates, permits,

licenses or other entitlements required by federal, state or local laws in order to allow Sublessee to conduct the permitted uses hereunder (other than the Approvals all of which are to be obtained by the Sublessor ), and that the same are and will be kept current, valid and complete. Sublessee further warrants that it shall at all times abide by and conform with all terms of the same and that it shall give immediate notice to Sublessor of any additions, renewals, amendments,

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suspensions or revocations. In the use and occupation of the Subleased Premises and the conduct of such business thereon, Sublessee, at its sole cost and expense, shall promptly comply with all present and future laws, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and municipal governments, courts, departments, commissions and boards, any national, state or local Board of Fire Underwriters, or any other body exercising functions similar to those of any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Lease, however, Sublessee shall not be responsible for compliance with any such laws, regulations, or the like requiring (I) structural repairs or modifications or (ii) repairs or modifications to the utility or building service equipment or (iii) installation of new building service equipment, such as fire detection or suppression equipment, unless such repairs, modifications, or installations shall (a) be due to Sublessee's particular manner of use of the Premises (as opposed to office use generally), or (b) be due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Sublessee or any agent, employee, or contractor of Sublessee.

8.5. Sublessee shall have the right to contest by appropriate proceedings

diligently conducted in good faith, without cost or expense to Sublessor, the validity or application of any law, ordinance, order, rule, regulation or requirement of the nature referred to in this Article. If compliance with any such law, ordinance, order, rule, regulation or requirement may be delayed on the basis of an order from a court of competent jurisdiction pending the prosecution of any such proceeding without the incurrence of any lien, charge or liability of any kind against the Subleased Premises or Sublessee's interest therein and without subjecting Sublessor to any liability, civil or criminal, for failure so to comply therewith, Sublessee may delay compliance therewith consistent with such court order. Even if such lien, charge or civil liability would be incurred by reason of any such delay, Sublessee may, with the prior written consent of Sublessor, contest as aforesaid and delay as aforesaid, provided that such contest or delay does not subject Sublessor to criminal liability, damages or expense and provided that Sublessee: (i) furnishes to Sublessor security, reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor, against any loss or injury by reason of such contest or delay; and (ii) prosecutes the contest with due diligence.

Sublessor and PDA shall not be required to join in any proceedings referred to in this Section unless the provisions of any applicable laws, rules or regulations at the time in effect shall require that such proceedings be brought by and/or in the name of Sublessor and/or PDA and Sublessor and/or PDA determines that such action is in its best interests, in which event Sublessor and/or PDA shall join in the proceedings, or permit the same to be brought in its name, if Sublessee shall pay all expenses in connection therewith.

8.6. After the Sublessee's occupancy of the Subleased Premises, responsibility for compliance with all Federal, State and local laws for the Sublessee's activities rests exclusively with the Sublessee. Sublessor assumes no enforcement or supervisory responsibility. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Lease, however, Sublessee shall not be responsible for compliance with any

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such laws, regulations, or the like requiring (I) structural repairs or modifications or (ii) repairs or modifications to the utility or building service equipment or (iii) installation of new building service equipment, such as fire detection or suppression equipment, unless such repairs, modifications, or installations shall (a) be due to Sublessee's particular manner of use of the Premises (as opposed to office use generally), or (b) be due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Sublessee or any agent, employee, or contractor of Sublessee.

8.7. Sublessee's use of the Subleased Premises shall be orderly and efficient

and shall not cause any disruptions to other Airport activities or unreasonable disruption to other tenants in the building in which the Subleased Premises are a part. Sublessee shall not cause or maintain any nuisance on the Subleased Premises. Sublessee shall conduct all of its activities hereunder in an environmentally responsible manner.

8.8. Sublessee shall have the right to obtain supplies or services from

suppliers, vendors or contractors of its own choice at the Subleased Premises, provided that PDA in the Primary Sublease reserved the right to prohibit persons from engaging in "aeronautical activities" (as defined in Advisory Circular AC 150/5190-2A of the Federal Aviation Administration) or the provision of ground transportation services at the Airport except in accordance with concession contracts or operating agreements entered into between PDA and said persons. The foregoing shall not restrict Sublessee from using taxicabs and other forms of ground transportation for its employees and invitees.

8.9. Sublessee acknowledges that PDA is subject to certain restrictions on the

use of the Airport Property in accordance with Conditions 6, 10, 17, 23 and 25A of the Master Sublease. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sublease or the Primary Sublease, the Sublessee shall also comply with and be subject to the restrictions in Conditions 6,10 25 of the Master Lease to the extent applicable to the Subleased Premises or any rights granted to Sublessee under Sublease in the same manner and to the same extent as PDA is obligated in its capacity as Lessee under the Master Lease. Sublessor represents and warrants to Sublessee that (a) the use of the Subleased Premises for the uses permitted hereunder constitutes a "public airport purpose" as set forth in Condition 6 of the Master Lease, (b) Sublessor has obtained, or will obtain prior to the date set forth in Exhibit #8 for obtaining a building permit, all consents and approvals required under Conditions 17 and 23 of the Master Lease to construct the Building and (c) the use of the Subleased Premises for the uses permitted hereunder will not cause a violation of any provision of any of the Master Sublease (including without limitation the provisions of Conditions 6, 10, 17, 22, 23, 25 and 25A thereof), Application, Acceptances or FFA.

8.10. Sublessee agrees to conform to the following provisions during the Term of this Sublease: (i) Sublessee shall cause all freight to be delivered to or removed from the Building and the Premises in accordance with reasonable rules and regulations established by Sublessor therefor; (ii) Sublessee shall not perform any act or carry on any practice which may injure the Premises, or any other part of the

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Building, or cause offensive odors or loud noise or constitute a nuisance or menace to any other sublessee or sublessees or other persons in the Building;
(iii) sublessee shall, at its sole cost and expense: (x) in its use of the Premises, the Building or the Land, comply with the requirements of all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the "ADA") and (y) in the event of any Sublessee's work or improvements, pay for and perform any work necessary to bring the Premises, the Building or the Land into compliance with the ADA which work is required due to the Sublessee's use of the Premises, the Building or the Land for retail purpose.The Sublessor hereby certifies that the initial construction of the building and Sublessor's fit up of the leased premises conform to all ADA requirements.

ARTICLE 9

LIENS

9.1. During the term of this Sublease, Sublessee shall not permit to remain,

and shall promptly discharge, at its cost and expense, all liens, encumbrances and charges upon the Subleased Premises or any part thereof; provided, that the existence of any mechanics', laborers', materialmen's, suppliers' or vendors' liens or rights thereto shall not constitute a violation of this Article if payment is not yet due under the applicable contract. Sublessee shall, however, have the right to contest with due diligence the validity or amount of any lien or claimed lien, if Sublessee shall give to Sublessor such security as Sublessor may reasonably require to insure payment thereof and prevent any sale, foreclosure or forfeiture of Sublessee's interest in the Subleased Premises or any portion thereof by reason of such nonpayment. On final determination of the lien or claim for lien, Sublessee shall immediately pay any judgment rendered with all proper costs and charges and shall have the lien released or judgment satisfied at Sublessee's own expense, and if Sublessee shall fail to do so, Sublessor may at its option pay any such final judgment and clear the Subleased Premises therefrom. If Sublessee shall fail to contest with due diligence the validity or amount of any such lien or claimed lien, or to give Sublessor security as hereinabove provided, Sublessor may, but shall not be required to, contest the validity or amount of any such lien or claimed lien or settle or compromise the same without inquiring into the validity of the claim or the reasonableness of the amount thereof.

9.2. Should any lien be filed against the Subleased Premises or the building

in which the Subleased Premises are a part, or should any action of any character affecting the title thereto be commenced, Sublessee shall give to Sublessor written notice thereof as soon as notice of such lien or action comes to the knowledge of Sublessee.

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ARTICLE 10

ALTERATIONS - SIGNS

10.1. Sublessee shall not place or construct any improvements, changes, structures, alterations or additions (cumulatively referred to in this Article as "Alterations") in, to, or upon the Subleased Premises without Sublessor's written consent and if applicable the consent of the PDA, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Except for cosmetic improvements that do not materially affect the condition of the premises, any request for Sublessor's consent shall be accompanied by preliminary engineering or architectural plans or, if consented to by the Sublessor and PDA working drawing with respect to all Alterations. If that consent is not issued within 10 days, the Sublessee shall forward a second 10 day notice and if such consent is not withheld by the end of that 10 day period such consent shall be deemed granted. If such consents are granted or deemed granted, all such work shall be done at Sublessee's sole cost, and subject to the following covenants.

(1) All work and Alterations shall be done in compliance with all applicable governmental regulations, codes, standards or other requirements, including fire, safety and building codes and Land Use Regulations promulgated by PDA and with the provisions of Article 22 of this Sublease. This obligation shall include compliance with all applicable provisions of the FFA (as defined in Article 22), including obligations imposed upon Sublessor in respect to construction and construction related work.

(2) All Alterations shall be of such a character as not to materially reduce the value and usefulness of any of the buildings or other improvements below their value and usefulness immediately before such Alteration. All work performed hereunder shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, shall conform to drawings and specifications approved by Sublessor and shall not be disruptive of the overall operation of the Airport. All contractors engaged by Sublessee to perform such work shall employ labor that can work in harmony with all elements of labor at the Airport.

(3) During the period of construction of any alteration, Sublessee or any contractor, subcontractor or Sublessee of Sublessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained the following insurance:

(i) The comprehensive general liability and automobile insurance provided for in Article 7 and shall be maintained for the limits specified

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thereunder and shall provide coverage for the mutual benefit of Sublessor, PDA, the United States of America and Sublessee as named or additional insured (as is appropriate) in connection with any Alteration permitted pursuant to this Article 10.

(ii) Fire and any other applicable insurance provided for in Article 7 which if not then covered under the provisions of existing policies shall be covered by special endorsement thereto in respect to any Alteration, including all materials and equipment therefor incorporated in, on, or about the Subleased Premises (including excavations, foundations, and footings) under broad form all risk builder's risk completed value form or equivalent thereof; and

(iii) Worker's compensation insurance covering all persons employed in connections with the work and with respect to whom death or bodily injury claims could be asserted against PDA, Sublessor, Sublessee or the Subleased Premises, with statutory limits as then required under the laws of the State of New Hampshire.

(4) Sublessee shall provide Sublessor and PDA with MYLAR as-built drawings when any Alteration authorized hereunder is completed.

10.2. Sublessee may erect and maintain suitable signs only with the Subleased Premises and upon receiving the prior written approval of Sublessor not to be unreasonably withheld and PDA. Sublessee shall submit drawings of proposed signs and information on the number, size, type, and location, all of which Sublessor and PDA may review for harmony and conformity with the overall structure and architectural and aesthetic setting of the building in which the Subleased Premises are a part and the Airport as well as with PDA's own land use control regulations and may approve or disapprove accordingly. Sublessor shall have the right to maintain a lobby directory, directional signs and other signs relating to the operation of the Building. Except for the foregoing, Sublessee shall have the exclusive right to maintain signs identifying tenants on or at the Subleased Premises or the Building.

10.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sublease, the right of Sublessee to place or construct Alterations in, to, or upon the Subleased Premises shall be subject to Condition 17 of the Master Lease.

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10.4. In addition to the requirements to provide notice to Sublessor and PDA under this Article 10 in respect to any Alteration, Sublessee shall also provide notice to Air Force, EPA and NHDES in the same manner and to the extent required of PDA under Condition 10.16 of the Master Lease. In undertaking any Alteration Sublessee shall comply with Condition 10.17 of the Master Lease to the same extent required of Sublessor and PDA.

ARTICLE 11

RIGHT OF SUBLESSOR TO INSPECT AND REPAIR

11.1. Sublessee will permit Sublessor and/or PDA and their authorized agents and representatives to enter the Subleased Premises at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice for the purpose of: (i) inspecting the same; (ii) showing the Premises to prospective purchasers, or tenants; and (iii) making any necessary repairs and performing any other work that may be necessary by reason of Sublessee's failure to comply with the terms of this Sublease within ten (10) days after written notice from Sublessor, unless an emergency situation (as determined in Sublessor's and/or PDA's sole discretion) requires earlier action by Sublessor. Nothing herein shall imply any duty upon the part of Sublessor and/or PDA to do any such work and performance thereof by Sublessor and/or PDA shall not constitute a waiver of Sublessee's default in failing to perform the same. Sublessor and/or PDA may during the progress of such work keep and store in or on the Subleased Premises all necessary materials, tools, supplies and equipment. Sublessor and/or PDA shall not be liable for inconvenience, annoyance, disturbance, loss of business or other damage of Sublessee by reason of making such repairs or the performance of any such work, on or account of bringing materials, tools, supplies or equipment into or through the Subleased Premises during the course thereof and the obligations of Sublessee under this Sublease shall not be affected thereby. Nothing herein shall limit the provisions of Article 8. In exercising its rights under this Section 11.1, Sublessor shall use diligent efforts to prevent or minimize interference with Sublessee's use and enjoyment of the Premises.

11.2. Sublessee acknowledges that from time to time PDA may undertake construction, repair or other activities related to the operation, maintenance and repair of the Airport which will require temporary accommodation by Sublessee. Sublessee agrees to accommodate PDA in such matters, even though Sublessee's own activities may be inconvenienced or partially impaired, and Sublessee agrees that no liability shall attach to PDA, its members, employees or agents by reason of such inconvenience or impairment, unless such activities of PDA hereunder are performed in a negligent manner.

11.3. Sublessee shall allow PDA and any agency of the United States, its officers, agents, employees and contractors to enter upon the Subleased Premises for any purposes not inconsistent with Sublessee's quiet use and enjoyment, including but not limited to the purpose of inspection. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event the Air Force as Lessor

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under the Master Lease (or any other agency having a right of entry under the Federal Facilities Agreement (FFA) as defined in Section 22.8) or PDA as Sublessor under the Primary Lease determines that immediate entry is required for safety, environmental, operations or security purposes they may effect such entry without prior notice. The Sublessee shall have no claim against PDA or against the United States or any officer, agent, employee or contractor thereof on account of any such entries.

ARTICLE 12

GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION BY SUBLESSEE-SUBLESSOR

12.1. In addition to any other obligation of Sublessee under this Sublease to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sublessor, it principals, agents and employees, etc., Sublessee agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sublessor against and from any and all claims, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, assessments, costs and expenses, liabilities and losses (including, without limitation, diminution in value of the Premises, damages for the loss or restriction on the use of the Premises, sums paid in settlement of claims, attorneys' fees, consultants' fees and experts' fees) resulting or arising during the term of this Sublease:

(1) from any condition of the Premises resulting from the negligent use of the Premises by the Sublessee;

(2) from any breach or default on the part of Sublessee in the performance of any covenant or agreement on the part of Sublessee to be performed pursuant to the terms of this Sublease, or from any act or omission of Sublessee, or any of its agents, contractors, servants, employees, sublessees, licensees or invitees; or

(3) from any accident, injury, loss or damage whatsoever caused by any act or omissions of Sublessee, or any of its agents, contractors, servants, employees, Sublessees, licensees or invitees, to any person or property occurring during the term of this Sublease, on or about the Subleased Premises (including ramp and parking areas), or upon the land, streets, curbs or parking areas adjacent thereto.

In the event that any action or proceeding is brought against Sublessor by reason of any matter for which Sublessee has hereby agreed to indemnify, defend, or hold harmless Sublessor, Sublessee, upon notice from Sublessor, covenants to resist or defend such action or proceeding with counsel acceptable to Sublessor.

12.2. The term "Person" as used in this Article shall include individuals, corporations, partnerships, governmental units and any other legal entity entitled to bring a claim, action or other demand or proceeding on its own behalf or on behalf of any other entity.

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12.3. The Sublessee also expressly waives any claims against the United States of America, including the Air Force, and further agrees to indemnify, save, hold harmless and defend the Air Force to the same extent required of PDA under the Master Lease.

12.4. The Sublessee also expressly waives any claims against PDA and the State of New Hampshire and further agrees to indemnify, save, hold harmless and defend PDA and the State of New Hampshire to the same extent required of the Sublessor under the Primary Sublease.

12.5. Sublessor Indemnification - Sublessor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless and defend sublessee, its principals, agents and employees, etc from any and all claims, judgment, damages, penalties, fines, assessments, costs and expenses, liabilities and losses resulting from the negligence of the Sublessor, its agents, contractors or employees, or breach by Sublessor or its agents, contractors or employees of any of the Sublessor's duties or undertakings under this Sublease.

ARTICLE 13

UTILITIES

13.1. Sublessor shall bring or shall cause utility lines to be brought to the Subleased Premises at the points existing as of the Term Commencement Date or such other points as may be designated by Sublessor (in consultation with Sublessee). The utility lines shall have the capacities existing as of the Term Commencement Date which Sublessee acknowledges are sufficient to enable Sublessee to obtain for the Subleased Premises, as of the date of commencement of Sublessee's activities, sufficient water, electricity, telephone, gas and sewer service. Sublessee shall not at any time overburden or exceed the capacity of the mains, feeders, ducts, conduits, or other facilities by which such utilities are supplied to, distributed in or serve the Subleased Premises. If Sublessee desires to install any equipment which shall require additional utility facilities or utility facilities of a greater capacity than the facilities provided by Sublessor, such installation shall be subject to Sublessor's and, if necessary, PDA's prior written approval of Sublessee's plans and specifications therefor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such approval shall be deemed granted if the Sublessor shall not respond within 15 days of receipt of Sublessee's written request therefor and shall fail again to respond 10 days after receipt of Sublessee's second written request therefor. If such installation is approved by Sublessor and PDA and if Sublessor and PDA agrees to provide any additional facilities to accommodate Sublessee's installation, Sublessee agrees to pay Sublessor and/or PDA, in advance and on demand, the cost for providing such additional utility facilities or utility facilities of greater capacity, including but not limited to offsite sewer improvement charges allocable to the Subleased Premises to be charged by the City of Portsmouth under the Primary Lease including but not limited to Sublessee's share of the costs described in the

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last sentence of Section 14.5 of the Primary Sublease.

PDA under the Primary Sublease also reserves the right to run such utility lines as it deems necessary in connection with the development of the Airport to, from, or through the Subleased Premises, provided, however, that PDA in exercising such reserved right shall provide reasonable prior notice and the opportunity to confer with PDA and shall exercise reasonable efforts to avoid or minimize interference with use of the Subleased Premises.

PDA under the Primary Sublease, at its sole discretion, shall have the right from time to time, to alter the method and source of supply of the above enumerated utilities to the Subleased Premises and Sublessee agrees to execute and deliver to PDA such documentation as may be required to effect such alteration. Sublessee agrees to pay all charges for the above enumerated utilities supplied by Sublessor, public utility or public authority, or any other person, firm or corporation which are separately metered to the Subleased Premises.

PDA under the Primary Sublease, shall have the option to supply any of the above-enumerated utilities to the Subleased Premises. If PDA shall elect to supply any of such utilities to the Subleased Premises, Sublessee will purchase its requirements for such services tendered by PDA, and Sublessee will pay PDA, within ten (10) days after mailing by PDA to Sublessee of statements therefor, at the applicable rates determined by PDA from time to time which PDA agrees shall not be in excess of the public utility rates for the same service, if applicable, to other aviation tenants at the Airport. If PDA so elects to supply any of such utilities, Sublessee shall execute and deliver to PDA, within ten
(10) days after request therefor, any documentation reasonably required by PDA to effect such change in the method of furnishing of such utilities.

13.2. Sublessor shall be responsible for providing any meters or other devices for the measurement of utilities supplied to the Subleased Premises. Sublessee shall be solely responsible for and promptly pay, as and when the same become due and payable, all charges for water, sewer, electricity, gas, telephone and any other utility used or consumed in the Subleased Premises and supplied by PDA, any public utility or authority or any other person, firm or corporation which are separately metered to the Subleased Premises.

13.3. All work and construction under this Article shall comply with the provisions of Article 10 of this Sublease applicable to construction work.

ARTICLE 14

SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY SUBLESSOR AND SUBLESSEE'S AGREEMENTS.

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14.1. Sublessor Repairs. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Sublease, Sublessor agrees to keep in good order, condition and repair the roof, public areas, exterior walls (including exterior glass) and structure of the Building (including plumbing, mechanical and electrical systems installed by Sublessor but excluding any systems installed specifically for Sublessee's benefit or used exclusively by Sublessee) and the HVAC system serving the Premises, all insofar as they affect the Premises, except that Sublessor shall in no event be responsible to Sublessee for the condition of glass in the Premises or for the doors (or related glass and finish work) leading to the Premises, (excluding the building entrances) or for any condition in the Premises or the Building caused by any act or neglect of Sublessee, its agents, employees, invitees or contractors. Sublessor shall not be responsible to make any improvements or repairs to the Building other than as expressly in this Section, unless expressly provided otherwise in this Sublease. Except to the extent set forth in
Section 4.3.1(ii), all costs and expenses incurred by Sublessor in performing its obligations under this Section shall be included in Operating Expenses.

14.2. Any services which Sublessor is required to furnish pursuant to the provisions of this Sublease may, at Sublessor's option be furnished from time to time, in whole or in part, by employees of Sublessor or by the Manager of the Property or by one or more third persons and Sublessor further reserves the right to require Sublessee to enter into agreements with such persons in form and content approved by Sublessor for the furnishing of such services. Sublessor shall cause the paved portions of the Property to be kept reasonably free and clear of snow, ice and refuse and shall cause the landscaped areas of the Property to be maintained in a reasonably attractive appearance.

14.3. Sublessee's Agreement (a) Sublessee will keep neat and clean and maintain in good order, condition and repair the Premises and every part thereof, excepting only those repairs for which Sublessor is responsible under the terms of this Sublease, and reasonable wear and tear of the Premises, and damage by fire or other casualty and as a consequence of the exercise of the power of eminent domain; (b) If repairs are required to be made by Sublessee pursuant to the terms hereof, Sublessor may demand that Sublessee make the same forthwith, and if Sublessee refuses or neglects to commence such repairs and complete the same with reasonable dispatch after such demand, Sublessor may (but shall not be required to do so) after 30 days prior written notice to Sublessee stating Sublessor's intentions to exercise self help remedies make or cause such repairs to be made (the provisions of Section 14.18 being applicable to the costs thereof) and shall not be responsible to Sublessee for any loss or damage that may accrue to Sublessee's stock or business by reason thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublessor may elect to take action hereunder immediately without notice to Sublessee if Sublessor reasonably believes an emergency to exist, and Sublessor shall provide notice of its action to Sublessee as soon as practicable..

14.4. Floor Load - Heavy Machinery. (a) Sublessee shall not place a load upon any floor in the Premises exceeding 100 lbs per square foot. Sublessor reserves the right to prescribe the weight and position of all business machines and

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mechanical equipment, including safes, which shall be placed so as to distribute the weight. Business machines and mechanical equipment shall be placed and maintained by Sublessee at Sublessee's expense in settings sufficient, in Sublessor's judgment, to absorb and prevent vibration, noise and annoyance. Sublessee shall not move any safe, heavy machinery, heavy equipment, freight, bulky matter or fixtures into or out of the Building without Sublessor's prior consent, which consent may include a requirement to provide insurance, naming Sublessor as an insured, in such amounts as Sublessor may deem reasonable.

(b) If such safe, machinery, equipment, freight, bulky matter or fixtures requires special handling, Sublessee agrees to employ only persons holding a Master Rigger's License to do such work, and that all work in connection therewith shall comply with applicable laws and regulations. Any such moving shall be at the sole risk and hazard of Sublessee, and Sublessee will exonerate, indemnity and save Sublessor harmless against and from any liability, loss, injury, claim or suit resulting directly or indirectly from such moving.

14.5 Building Services. Sublessor shall furnish cleaning of exterior common areas, and cleaning of the premises in accordance with the provisions of Exhibit ____ and hot and cold water to the building management services and exterior grounds maintenance, and exterior repairs. The Sublessor shall install underground conduits for the Sublessee's telecommunication requirements.

14.6 Electricity. (a) Sublessor shall permit Sublessor's existing wires, pipes, risers, conduits and other electrical equipment of Sublessor to be used for the purpose of providing electrical service to the Premises. All electrical service to the premises will be separately metered and paid directly by the Sublessee. Sublessor, at Sublessor's sole cost and expense, shall cause all electricity service to the Subleased Premises (other than electricity for HVAC) to be separately metered. Sublessee covenants and agrees that its electrical usage will not exceed the maximum load from time to time permitted by applicable governmental regulations nor the design criteria of the existing Building electrical capacity. Sublessor shall not in any way be liable or responsible to Sublessee for any loss or damage or expense which Sublessee may sustain or incur if, during the Term of this Sublease, either the quantity or character of electric current is changed or electric current is no longer available or suitable for Sublessee's requirements due to a factor or cause beyond Sublessor's control. Sublessee shall purchase and install all lamps, tubes, bulbs, starters and ballasts in the Premises. Sublessee shall pay all charges for electricity, HVAC, gas and other utilities used or consumed in the Premises. After hours HVAC charges to Sublessee shall be at Sublessor's cost, without markup."After hours" shall mean periods other than 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. weekdays, and 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Saturdays.

(b) In order to insure that the foregoing requirements are not exceeded and to avert possible adverse affect on the Building's electrical system, Sublessee shall not, without Sublessor's prior consent, connect any fixtures, appliances or equipment to the Building's electrical distribution system which operates on a

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voltage in excess of 120 volts nominal. If Sublessor shall consent to the connection of any such fixtures, appliances or equipment, all additional risers or other electrical facilities or equipment required therefor shall be provided by Sublessor and the cost thereof shall be paid by Sublessee upon Sublessor's demand as Additional Rent. From time to time during the Term of this Sublease, Sublessor shall have the right to have an electrical consultant selected by Sublessor make a survey of Sublessee's electric usage, the result of which shall be conclusive and binding upon Sublessor and Sublessee. In the event that such survey shows that Sublessee has exceeded the requirements set forth in paragraph
(a), in addition to any other rights Sublessor may have hereunder, Sublessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Sublessor for the costs of such survey.

14.7. All work, repairs, alterations or modifications undertaken pursuant to

this Article 14 shall be subject to the provisions of Article 10 of this Sublease

ARTICLE 15

- INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

ARTICLE 16

DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION

16.1. Sublessor's Right of Termination. If the Premises or the building are substantially damaged by fire or casualty (the term "substantially damaged" meaning damage of such a character that the same cannot, in ordinary course reasonably be expected to be repaired within 6 months from the time the repair work would commence), then either the Sublessor or the Sublessee may terminate this Lease by giving notice to the other. in which case this Sublease shall be deemed terminated 30 days thereafter as if such date were the date originally established as the expiration date hereof.

16.2. Restoration. If this Sublease shall not be terminated pursuant to Section 16.1, Sublessor shall thereafter use due diligence to restore the Premises (including all alterations, additions or improvements made pursuant to Article 2) to proper condition for Sublessee's use and occupation, provided that Sublessor's obligation shall be limited to the amount of insurance proceeds available therefor. If, for any reason, such restoration shall not be substantially completed within six months after the expiration of the 45 day period referred to in Section 16.1 (which six-month period may be extended for such periods of time as Sublessor is prevented from proceeding with or completing such restoration for any Force Majeure cause as defined under Article #2 but in no event for more than an additional 45 days), Sublessee shall have the right to terminate this Sublease by giving notice to Sublessor thereof within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such period (as so extended). Upon the giving of such notice, this Sublease shall cease and come to an end without further liability or obligation on the part of either party unless, within such 30-day period, Sublessor substantially completes such restoration. Such right of termination shall be Sublessee's sole and exclusive remedy at law or in equity for Sublessor's failure so to complete such restoration.

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During the period of such restoration, if the Sublessee shall not have reasonable use and occupancy of the premises, the rent shall be equitably abated during that period or portion thereof.

ARTICLE 17

EMINENT DOMAIN

17.1. If after the execution of the Sublease and prior to the expiration of the term of this Sublease, the whole of the Subleased Premises shall be taken under the power of eminent domain, then the term of this Sublease shall cease as of the time when Sublessor shall be divested of its title in the Subleased Premises, and all rent shall be apportioned and adjusted as of the time of termination.

17.2. If only a part of the Subleased Premises shall be taken under the power of eminent domain, then if as a result thereof the Subleased Premises shall not be reasonably adequate for the operation of the business conducted in the Subleased Premises prior to the taking, Sublessor or Sublessee may, at its election, terminate the term of this Sublease by giving the other notice of the exercise of its election within thirty (30) days after it shall receive notice of such taking, and the termination shall be effective as of the time that Sublessee is dispossessed, and all rent shall be apportioned and adjusted as of the time of termination. If only a part of the Subleased Premises shall be taken under the power of eminent domain, and if the term of this Sublease shall not be terminated as aforesaid, then the term of this Sublease shall continue in full force and effect, and Sublessor shall, within a reasonable time after possession is required for public use, repair and rebuild what may remain of the leased Premises so as to put the same into condition for use and occupancy by Sublessee, and a just proportion of all rent according to the nature and extent of the injury to the Subleased Premises shall be abated for the balance of the term of this Sublease. All awards attributable to the Sublessee's loss of leasehold improvements or trade fixtures or other awards directly related to the Sublessee's business shall be the property of the Sublessee.

17.3. Sublessor reserves to itself, and Sublessee assigns to Sublessor, all rights to damages accruing on account of any taking under the power of eminent domain or by reason of any act of any public or quasi public authority for which damages are payable. Sublessee agrees to execute such instruments of assignment as may be reasonably required by Sublessor in any proceeding for the recovery of damages that may be recovered in such proceeding. It is agreed and understood, however, the Sublessor does not reserve to itself, and Sublessee does not assign to Sublessor, any damages payable for movable trade fixtures installed by Sublessee or anybody claiming under Sublessee at its own cost and expense, or any awards attributable to the Sublessee's loss of leasehold improvements or trade fixtures or other awards directly related to the Sublessee's business which shall be the property of the Sublessee.

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ARTICLE 18

DEFAULT

18.1. If Sublessee shall default in the payment of rent or other payments required of Sublessee, and if Sublessee shall fail to cure said default within seven (7) business days after receipt of written notice of said default from Sublessor; or if Sublessee shall default in the performance or observance of any other agreement or condition on its part to be performed or observed, and if Sublessee shall fail to cure said default within ninety (90) days or such longer period as shall be reasonably required so long as the Sublessee shall be diligently pursuing such cure after receipt of written notice of said default from Sublessor; or if any person shall levy upon, or take this leasehold interest or any part hereof, upon execution, attachment, or their process of law; or if Sublessee shall make an assignment of its property for the benefit of creditors; or if Sublessee shall file voluntary bankruptcy; or if any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings shall be commenced by Sublessee or an involuntary bankruptcy shall be filed against the Sublessee which remains undischarged for a period of 60 days, or if a receiver, trustee, or assignee shall be appointed for the whole or any part of the Sublessee's property, then in any of said cases, Sublessor lawfully may upon seven days notice or if such notice shall adversely affect the rights of the Sublessor in any bankruptcy or receivership, then immediately, or at any time thereafter, and without further notice of demand, enter into and upon the Subleased Premises, or any part hereof in the name of the whole, and hold the Subleased Premises as if this Sublease had not been made, and expel Sublessee and those claiming under it, and remove its or their property without being taken or deemed to be guilty of any manner of trespass (or Sublessor may send written notice to Sublessee of the termination of this Sublease, and upon entry as aforesaid (or in the event that Sublessor shall sent to Sublessee notice of termination as above provided, on the fifth (5/th/) day next following the date of the sending of the notice), the term of this Sublease shall terminate. Sublessee hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted by or under any present or future laws in the event of Sublessee being evicted or dispossessed for any cause, or in the event Sublessor terminates this Sublease as provided in this Article. The Sublessee shall be liable for a 5% interest default rate applicable to any amounts due under this Sublease, from the due date of such payment.

18.2. In case of such termination, Sublessee shall be responsible and liable for all rents and payment obligations including those specified below due during the remaining terms of the Lease which shall be deemed accelerated into a single payment obligation. Upon Sublessor's demand for such payment, the Sublessee shall forward that payment not later than five (5) days after the demand. Upon receipt of that payment the Sublessor shall establish an account and deposit the amount paid into that account. In the event that the Sublessor shall be able to re-let the premises, the monthly rental and other payments made by the new

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Sublessee shall be credited towards the rents and payment obligations that would have been due from the original Sublessee on a monthly pro-rata basis. At the end of the original Sublessee's term the Sublessor shall render an accounting of all rents and other obligation payments made by the new Sublessee against the account fund and the Sublessor shall render an accounting and make such adjustments with the original Sublessee as shall be appropriate.

In addition to the rents and other obligations of the Sublessee under this Sublease, the Sublessee shall be liable for any expenses incurred by the Sublessor in connection with obtaining the premises, or with removing the property of the Sublessee, with putting the Subleased Premises into a condition similar to the condition at the commencement of the Sublease, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and with any reletting, including without limitation any reasonable attorneys fees and brokers fees.

ARTICLE 19

SUBORDINATION TO MORTGAGES

Provided that Sublessor delivers a commercially reasonable Non-Disturbance Agreement, Sublessee agrees that upon the request of Sublessor it will subordinate this Sublease and the lien hereof to the lien of any present or future mortgage or mortgages upon the Subleased Premises, any property of which the Subleased Premises are a part, or upon any ground lease of such property or upon any part thereof, irrespective of the time of execution or time of recording of any sub mortgage or mortgages. Sublessee agrees that it will, upon the request of Sublessor, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments deemed by Sublessor necessary or desirable to give effect or notice of such subordination. The word "mortgage" as used herein includes mortgages, deeds of trust, or other similar instruments and modifications, consolidations, extensions, renewals, replacements and substitutes thereof. At the request of the holder of any mortgage upon the Subleased Premises or any property of which the Subleased Premises is a part may subordinate the lien of such mortgage to this Sublease, thereby making this Sublease superior to such mortgage, by recording in the Rockingham County Registry of Deeds, a Notice of Subordination or other document of like effect, executed unilaterally by such mortgage. Whether the lien of any mortgage are a part shall be superior or subordinate to this Sublease and the lien hereof, Sublessee agrees that , if requested by Sublessor or the holder of such mortgage, it will attorn to the holder of such mortgage or anyone claiming under such holder and their respective successors and assigns in the event of foreclosure of or similar action taken under such mortgage.

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ARTICLE 20

CERTIFICATE

Within ten (10) business days after written request therefor by Sublessor, Sublessee agrees to deliver to Sublessor or to any mortgagee a certificate stating (if such be the case) that Sublessee has entered into occupancy of the Subleased Premises in accordance with the provisions of this Sublease, that this Sublease is in full force and effect (if such be the case), that Sublessor has performed the construction required of Sublessor, and any other information reasonably requested. Sublessor agrees to provide Sublessee with any similar certificate upon request by the Sublessee, including a statement that no default exists under the Primary Sublease, and that the Primary Sublease is in full force and effect.

ARTICLE 21

ASSIGNMENT, SUBLEASES, MORTGAGE, RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER

21.1. Assignment. Sublessee shall not assign this Sublease without the written consent of the Sublessor, provided however, that Sublessee may, without Sublessor's or the PDA's prior written consent, but upon notice to Sublessor, sublet all or any portion of the Premises or assign Sublessee's interest in this lease to: (i) to a subsidiary, affiliate, patent or other entity to Sublessee which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with Sublessee; or
(ii) to a purchaser of 80% of Sublessee's stock or assets or (iii) in connection with the merger, consolidation or reorganization of Sublessee, provided that with respect to (ii) and (iii) above such consent shall be given if the Sublessor shall be provided with financial information adequate to establish that the Sublessee or such other entity as shall result from any of the events under ii and iii above, shall have a net worth following the transaction at least equal to the Sublessee as existed immediately prior to the transaction.

21.2. Subleases. Except as provided in 21.1 above, Sublessee shall not enter into any sublease of the Subleased Premises without Sublessor's prior written approval. Any request for Sublessor's approval shall be made at least 21 days prior to the commencement of such tenancy, and shall provide reasonably detailed information concerning the identity and financial condition of the proposed sublessee and the terms and conditions of the proposed sublease. Sublessor shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to such sublease if (1) the use of the Subleased Premises is a permitted use under this lease; (2) the sublease is consistent with the terms and conditions of this Sublease; (3) Sublessee remains primarily liable to Sublessor to pay rent and perform all other obligations to be performed by Sublessee under this Sublease.

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If Sublessor shall fail to respond to the Sublessee's request within 15 days after receipt of the request, such request shall be deemed approved.

In the event that the rent for the Subleases Premises shall exceed the per square foot rent charged to the Sublessee under this lease, Sublessee shall remit 50% of the excess to Sublessor upon receipt by Sublessee. In calculating any excess rent payable by Sublessee to Sublessor pursuant to this provision, Sublessee shall first be entitled to deduct all out of pocket direct expenses incurred by the sublessee, including but not limited to brokerage and legal fees, tenant allowances and tenant improvements. Excepting leases to affiliates and subsidiaries, in no event shall the rent charged by the Sublessee be less than the 75% of the Market Rent as defined in this Sublease.

Sublessee shall not employ a broker to market the Subleased Premises or any portion thereof other than Sublessor's agent The Kane Company, Inc. (or its successor). This provision shall not apply in the event that 85% of the ownership interest in the Sublessor shall change, in which event the Sublessor shall so notify the Sublessee. The foregoing shall not be construed to prevent Sublessee from procuring subtenants by itself or through non-broker representatives. Sublessor shall cause The Kane Company, Inc. to use its best efforts to market the Subleased Premises if called upon under this subparagraph.

21.3 Restrictions on Sublessor's Leasing Activity.

(a) Sublessor agrees that it will not execute any lease, sublease or other agreement for occupancy of all or any portion of the premises demised under the Primary Sublease (the "Primary Premises") prior to January 15, 2001 without the prior written consent of Sublessee, which consent may be withheld in Sublessee's sole and absolute discretion.

(b) Sublessor and Sublessee agree that Sublessee shall have the option and right to sublease additional portions of the Building by providing one or more written notices to Sublessor designating the portion of the Building which Sublessee desires to sublease (the "Expansion Space"), provided however that any such notices shall be given prior to January 15, 2001 ("Option Notices"). In the event that Sublessee timely delivers an Option Notice, Sublessor and Sublessee shall promptly execute an amendment to this Sublease with the terms and conditions described in paragraph (d) below.

(c) During the period from January 15, 2001 through January 15, 2003 (the "First Offer Period"), Sublessor shall not lease, sublease or otherwise permit occupancy of all or any portion of the Primary Premises except in accordance with this paragraph (c). If, during the First Offer Period, Sublessor desires to sublease all or any portion of the Primary Premises, Sublessor shall first offer to sublease such portion to Sublessee by giving Sublessee written notice identifying the space which Sublessor desires to sublease (the "Offer Space"). Sublessee shall then have the right, within fifteen (15) days after receiving Sublessor's notice, to exercise its right to sublease such space by providing written notice to

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Sublessor. If Sublessee so exercises said right, then Sublessor and Sublessee shall promptly execute an amendment to this Sublease with the terms and conditions described in paragraph (d) below. If Sublessee does not timely exercise said right, then Sublessor shall be free for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter to sublease the Offer Space to a third party or parties on such terms as Sublessor deems appropriate. In the event Sublessor has not executed a sublease with a third party within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, Sublessee's right of first offer described in this paragraph (c) shall again apply to the Offer Space.

(d) In the event Sublessee shall exercise its option rights under paragraph
(b) or paragraph (c) above:

(1) The per square foot rental rate shall be the same per square foot charge paid by the Sublessee under Article 4.1 of this Sublease plus any other additional charges payable by the Sublessee under this Lease.

(2) The Sublessor shall provide the Sublessee an allowance of $27.00 per square foot for Leasehold Improvement Work.

(3) Other terms and conditions of the amendment to the Sublease shall be as negotiated between the parties provided however that the following shall apply.

(I) Sublessor shall promptly prepare plans and specifications for the work necessary to build out the interior of the Expansion Space or the Offer Space, as the case may be (the "Expansion Improvement Work"), which plans shall be subject to Sublessee's approval, not to be unreasonably withheld.

(II) After the plans and specifications for the Expansion Improvement Work have been approved by Sublessee, Sublessor shall prepare a list of all permits, approvals, consents and licenses (collectively, the "Expansion Approvals") required for construction of the Expansion Improvement Work, and shall represent and warrant that the list of Expansion Approvals is complete and accurate. Thereafter, Sublessor and Sublessee shall promptly and in good faith agree upon a schedule for the construction of the Expansion Improvement Work (the "Expansion Schedule"), which schedule shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 8 , provided however that a reasonable allowance shall be made for (i) any delay between the date of this Sublease and the date Sublessee approves the plans and specifications for the Expansion Improvement Work and (ii) any difference in scope or nature between the Leasehold Improvement Work and the Expansion Improvement Work.

(III) The provisions of Sections 2.3 through 2.7 shall apply to the construction of the Expansion Improvement Work, provided that (A) all references in such sections to the "Work" "Base Building Work" or "Leasehold Improvement Work" shall be deemed to refer to the "Expansion Improvement

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Work"; and (B) all references in such sections to the "Term Commencement Date" shall be deemed to refer to the "Expansion Date" (as hereafter defined).

(IV) Effective as of the date ("The Expansion Date") which is the later of the Term Commencement Date or the date on which the Expansion Improvement Work is Substantially Complete, the Premises shall be amended to include the Expansion Space or the Offer Space, as the case may be, and the Base Rent and Sublessee's Proportionate Share shall be amended proportionately.

(e) From and after January 15, 2003 through the remainder of the Term of this Sublease (as the same may be extended) (the "Second Option Period"), Tenant shall have a continuing right of first offer as follows:

(f) Right of First Offer. Sublessee shall have a continuing right of first offer to lease all space in the building, (the "Offer Space"), on the following terms and conditions:

(1). Prior to offering the Offer Space for lease to third parties, Sublessor shall first advise Sublessee in writing (the "Offer Notice") of the terms and conditions upon which Sublessors prepared to lease the Offer Space (the "Offered Terms").

(2). Sublessee shall accept or reject the offer made in the Offer Notice within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of the Offer Notice (Sublessee's failure to accept such offer in writing within such thirty (30) day period shall be deemed an election to reject such offer).

(3). In the event Sublessee timely accepts the offer set forth in the Offer Notice, Sublessor and Sublessee shall within fifteen (15) days after the date of acceptance enter into an amendment to this Lease incorporating the Offer Space into the Premises on the Offered Terms.

(4). In the event Sublessee rejects or is deemed to have rejected the offer set forth in the Offer Notice, Sublessor shall be free for a period of 90 days after the date of rejection or deemed rejections (the "Marketing Period") to lease the Offer space to a third party or parties on terms not materially more favorable to such party or parties than the Offered Terms (with respect to rental rate, "materially" as used herein shall mean a rental rate that is more than five percent (5%) lower than the rental rate set forth in the Offer Notice).

In the event Sublessor has not by expiration of the Marketing Period executed a lease with a third party complying with the provisions of clause (e) above, then Sublessee's right of first offer shall again apply to the Offer Space. In the event Sublessor executes such a Lease prior to the expiration of the Marketing Period, Sublessee's right of offer shall not apply to the applicable Offer Space, until the expiration or earlier termination of such Lease.

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21.4 Continuing Liability of Sublessee. No subletting, assignment or transfer, whether Sublessor's consent is required or otherwise given hereunder, shall release Sublessee's obligations or alter the primary liability of Sublessee to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations to be performed by Sublessee hereunder. The acceptance of rent by Sublessor from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Sublessor of any provision hereof. Consent to one assignment or subletting shall not be deemed consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. If any assignee of Sublessee or any successor of Sublessee defaults in the performance of any of the terms hereof, Sublessor may proceed directly against Sublessee without the necessity of exhausting remedies against such assignee or successor. If Sublessee assigns this Sublease, or sublets all or a portion of the Subleased Premises, or requests the consent of Sublessor to any assignment or subletting, or if Sublessee requests the consent of Sublessor for any act that Sublessee proposes to do, then Sublessee shall pay Sublessor's reasonable processing fee and reimburse Sublessor for all reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith. Any assignment or subletting of the Subleased Premises that is not in compliance with the provisions of this Article XXI shall be void.

21.5 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sublease, any assignment or

sublease shall comply with the provision of Article XXII including the notice requirements of Condition 10.8 of the FFA (as that term is defined in Section 22.8) and the terms and conditions of the Primary Sublease.

21.6. Mortgages. Except as otherwise expressly agreed to by PDA in writing, Sublessee shall not have the right to engage in any financing or other transaction creating any mortgage upon the Subleased Premises. Any approval of PDA shall be expressly subject to Condition 21 of the Master Lease and the provisions of the Primary Sublease. Sublessee further agrees that in the event of any authorized sublease or assignment of the Subleased Premises, it shall provide to the Air Force, EPA and NHDES by certified mail a copy of the agreement of sublease or assignment of the Subleased Premises within fourteen
(14) days after the effective date of such transaction. Sublessee may delete the financial terms and any other proprietary information from any sublease or assignment submitted to the above mentioned entities.

ARTICLE 22

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

22.1. Sublessee and any sublessee or assignee of Sublessee shall use the Premises so as to comply with all federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and standards that are or may become applicable to Sublessee's or Sublessee's or assignee's activities at the Subleased Premises, including but not limited to, the applicable environmental laws and regulations identified in Exhibit 5, as amended from time to time, but Sublessee shall have no responsibility for contamination

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not caused by Sublessee or its agents.

22.2. Sublessee and any assignee of Sublessee shall be solely responsible for obtaining at their cost and expense any environmental permits required for their operations under this Sublease or any sublease or assignment, independent of any existing Airport permits except that Sublessor shall be solely responsible for obtaining the Certificate of Occupancy and all other Approvals.

22.3. Sublessee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sublessor, PDA and the Air Force against and from all claims, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs and expenses, liabilities and losses (including, without limitation, diminution in value of the Premises, damages for the loss or restriction on the use of the Premises, and sums paid in settlement of claims, attorneys' fees, consultants' fees and experts' fees), resulting or arising from discharges, emissions, spills, releases, storage, or disposal of any Hazardous Substances, or any other action by the Sublessee, or any Sublessee or assignee of the sublessee, giving rise to Sublessor or PDA or Air Force liability, civil or criminal, or responsibility under federal, state or local environmental laws.

This indemnification of Sublessor and PDA and Air Force by Sublessee includes, without limitation, any and all claims, judgment, damages, penalties, fines, costs and expenses, liabilities and losses incurred by Sublessor or PDA or Air Force in connection with any investigation of site conditions, or any remedial or removal action or other site restoration work required by any federal, state or local governmental unit or other person for or pertaining to any discharges, emissions, spills, releases, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances arising or resulting from any act or omission of the Sublessee or any sublessee or assignee of the Sublessee at the Subleased Premises after the Occupancy Date. "Occupancy Date" as used herein shall mean the earlier of the first day of Sublessee's occupancy or use of the Subleased Premises or the date of execution of this Sublease. "Occupancy" or "Use" shall mean any activity or presence including preparation and construction in or upon the Subleased Premises.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or termination of the Sublease, and the Sublessee's obligations hereunder shall apply whenever the Sublessor or the Air Force incurs costs or liabilities for the Sublessee's actions of the types described in this Article.

22.4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sublease, Sublessee and its sublessees and assignees do not assume any liability or responsibility for environmental impacts and damage caused by the use by the Air Force or any other party of Hazardous Substances on any portion of the Airport, including the Subleased Premises. The Sublessee and its sublessees and assignees have no obligation to undertake the defense, remediation and cleanup, including the liability and responsibility for the costs of damages, penalties, legal and investigative services solely arising out of any claim or action in existence now, or which may be brought in the future by any person, including governmental

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units against the Air Force, because of any use of, or release from, any portion of the Airport (including the Subleased Premises) of any Hazardous Substances prior to the Occupancy Date, Sublessee's liability being limited to matters relating to its own activities.

22.5. As used in this Sublease, the term "Hazardous Substances" means any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste, oil or petroleum product, which is or becomes regulated by any local governmental authority, the State of New Hampshire or the United States Government. The term "Hazardous Substances" includes, without limitation, any material or substance which is (i) defined as a "hazardous waste," under New Hampshire RSA ch.147-A, (ii) defined as a "hazardous substance" under New Hampshire RSA ch.147-B, (iii) oil, gasoline or other petroleum product, (iv) asbestos, (v) listed under or defined as hazardous substance pursuant to Part Hc. P 1905 ("Hazardous Waste Rules") of the New Hampshire Code of Administrative Rules, (vi) designated as a "hazardous substance" pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. (S)1317, (vii) defined as a "hazardous waste" pursuant to Section 1004 of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. (S)6901 et seq. (42 U.S.C. (S)6903), or (viii) defined as a "hazardous substance" pursuant to Section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. (S)9601 et seq. (42 U.S.C. (S)9601) and (ix) so defined in the regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant to any of such laws, or as such laws or regulations may be further amended, modified or supplemented (collectively "Hazardous Substance Laws").

As used in this Sublease, the terms "release" and "storage" shall have the meanings provided in RSA 147-B:2, as amended, and the term "disposal" shall have the meaning provided in RSA 147-A:2.

22.6. Sublessor's rights under this Sublease and PDA's rights under the Primary Sublease specifically include the right for Sublessor and PDA to inspect the Subleased Premises and any buildings or other facilities thereon for compliance with environmental, safety, and occupational health laws and regulations, whether or not the Sublessor or PDA is responsible for enforcing them. Such inspections are without prejudice to the right of duly constituted enforcement officials to make such inspections. In exercising such rights, Sublessor shall use diligent efforts to prevent or minimize and to use reasonable efforts to cause PDA to prevent or minimize interference with Sublessee's use and enjoyment of the Premises.

22.7. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Sublease and pursuant to the Primary Lease, PDA is not responsible for any removal or containment of asbestos. If Sublessee and any Sublessee or assignee intend to make any improvements or repairs that require the removal of asbestos, an appropriate asbestos disposal plan must be incorporated in the plans and specifications. The asbestos disposal plan shall identify the proposed disposal site for the asbestos. In addition, non-friable asbestos which becomes friable through or as a consequence of the activities of Sublessee will be abated by Sublessee at its

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sole cost and expense. The Sublessor hereby certifies that the leased premises and the building containing the leased premises are free of any asbestos materials.

22.8. Sublessor and Sublessee acknowledge that the Airport has been identified as a National Priority List (NPL) Site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended. Sublessee acknowledges that Sublessor has provided it with a copy of the Pease Federal Facility Agreement ("FFA") entered into by EPA, and the Air Force on April 24, 1991, and Modification No. 1 thereto, effective March 18, 1993, agrees that it will comply with the terms of the FFA to the extent the same may be applicable to the Subleased Premises and that should any conflict arise between the terms of the FFA and the provisions of this Sublease, the terms of the FFA will take precedence. The Sublessee further agrees that the Sublessor and PDA assume no liability to the Sublessee or any Sublessee or assignee of Sublessee should implementation of the FFA interfere with their use of the Subleased Premises. The Sublessee and its Sublessee(s) and assignee(s) shall have no claim on account of any such interference against the Sublessor, or PDA or any officer, agent, employee or contractor thereof, other than a claim to Sublessor for abatement of rent.

22.9. The Air Force, EPA, and NHDES and their officers, agents, employees, contractors, and subcontractors have the right, upon reasonable notice to the Sublessee and any Sublessee or assignee, to enter upon the Subleased Premises for the purposes enumerated in this subparagraph and for such other purposes consistent with the FFA:

(1) to conduct investigations and surveys, including, where necessary, drilling, testpitting, borings and other activities related to the Pease Installation Restoration Program ("IRP") or the FFA;

(2) to inspect field activities of the Air Force and its contractors and subcontractors in implementing the IRP or the FFA;

(3) to conduct any test or survey required by the EPA or NHDES relating to the implementation of the FFA or environmental conditions at the Subleased Premises or to verify any data submitted to the EPA or NHDES by the Air Force relating to such conditions;

(4) to construct, operate, maintain or undertake any other response or remedial action as required or necessary under the IRP or the FFA, including, but not limited to monitoring wells, pumping wells and treatment facilities.

22.10. Sublessee and its sublessees and assignees agree at no cost to them to comply with the provisions of any health or safety plan in effect under the IRP or the FFA during the course of any of the above described response or remedial actions. Any inspection, survey, investigation, or other response or

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remedial action will, to the extent practicable, be coordinated with representatives designated by the Sublessee and any sublessee or assignee. Sublessee and any sublessee or assignee shall have no claim on account of such entries against the State as defined in FFA or any officer, agent, employee, contractor, or subcontractor thereof.

22.11. The Airport air emissions offsets and Air Force accumulation points for hazardous and other wastes will not be made available to Sublessee. Sublessee shall be responsible for obtaining from some other source(s) any air pollution credits that may be required to offset emissions resulting from its activities under the Sublease.

22.12. Any permit required under Hazardous Substance Laws for the management of Hazardous Substances stored or generated by Sublessee or any sublessee or assignee of Sublessee shall be obtained by Sublessee or its sublessees or assignee and shall be limited to generation and transportation. Any violation of this requirement shall be deemed a material breach of this Sublease. Sublessee shall provide at its own expense such hazardous waste storage facilities, complying with all laws and regulations, as it needs for management of its hazardous waste.

22.13. Sublessee, and any Sublessee or assignee of Sublessee whose operations utilize Hazardous Substances, shall have a completed and approved plan for responding to Hazardous Substances spills prior to commencement of operations on the Subleased Premises. Such plan shall be independent of, but not inconsistent with, any plan or other standard of PDA applicable to the Airport and except for initial fire response and/or spill containment, shall not rely on use of the Airport or Sublessor personnel or equipment. Except as permitted in the Primary Sublease, Sublessor agrees that no such plan will be required as long as the Subleased Premises are used for office and ancillary purposes not utilizing Hazardous Substances, except in the amounts, and in the manner customarily used for office and ancillary purposes, Should the Sublessor provide any personnel or equipment, whether for initial fire response and/or spill containment or otherwise, on request of the Sublessee, or because the Sublessee was not, in the reasonable opinion of Sublessor, conducting timely cleanup actions, the Sublessee agrees to reimburse the Sublessor for its costs.

22.14. Sublessee, and any Sublessee or assignee of Sublessee, must maintain and make available to PDA, the Air Force, EPA and NHDES all records, inspections logs, and manifests that tract the generation, handling, storage, treatment and disposal of Hazardous Waste, as well as all other records required by applicable laws and requirements. PDA and the Air Force reserve the right to inspect the Subleased Premises and Sublessee's, its sublessee's or assignee's records for compliance with Federal, State, local laws, regulations, and other requirements relating to the generation, handling, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste, as well as the discharge or release of hazardous substances. Violations may be reported by PDA and the Air Force to appropriate

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regulatory agencies, as required by applicable law. The Sublessee, its Sublessees or assignees shall be liable for the payment of any fines and penalties or costs which may accrue to the United States of America or PDA as a result of the actions of Sublessee, its Sublessees or assignees, respectively.

22.15 Sublessor hereby represents and warrants to Sublessee that to the best of its knowledge and belief the property is free from contamination by Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Substances and complies with all environmental laws. Sublessor represents and warrants to Sublessee that Sublessor has delivered to Sublessee all environmental site assessments and similar reports known to Sublessor affecting the Property. Sublessor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Sublessee harmless from all loss, cost, damage, claims or expenses incurred by Sublessor as result of the inaccuracy of the above representations.

22.16 Notwithstanding any provisions of this Sublease to the contrary, Sublessor shall be solely responsible for maintaining and operating the emergency generator to be installed as part of the Base Building Work (the costs of such maintenance and operation to be reimbursed by Sublessee) and, accordingly, all risk and responsibility for handling, storing and disposing of fuel for the generator, and all other environmental risks associated with the generator, shall be borne by the Sublessor.

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ARTICLE 23

HOLDING OVER

Holding Over. Any holding over by Sublessee after the expiration of the Term of this Sublease shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to the then fair rental value of the Subleased Premises but in no event less than 150% the sum of (i) Base Rent and (ii) Operating Expenses and real estate taxes in effect on the expiration date provided that during the first 6 months of such holdover the rate shall be at 120% of the then Base Rent and Operating Expenses and taxes. Otherwise, such holding over shall be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Sublease as far as applicable. The Sublessor may, but shall not be required to, and only on written notice to Sublessee after the expiration of the Term hereof, elect to treat such holding over as an extension of the Term of this Sublease for a period of up to the first 6 months, at 120% of the then current rent rate, such extension to be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section.

ARTICLE 24

WAIVERS

Failure of Sublessor to complain of any act or omission on the part of Sublessee, no matter how long the same may continue, shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Sublessor of any of its rights hereunder. No waiver by Sublessor at any time, express or implied, or any breach of any provision of this Sublease shall be deemed a waiver of a breach of any other provision of this Sublease or a consent of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. If any action by Sublessee shall require Sublessor's consent or approval, Sublessor's consent to or approval of such action on any one occasion shall not be deemed a consent to or approval of said action on any subsequent occasion or a consent to or approval of any other action on the same or any subsequent occasion. No payment by Sublessee or acceptance by Sublessor of a lesser amount than shall be due from Sublessee to Sublessor shall be deemed to be anything but payment on account, and the acceptance by Sublessor of a check for a lesser amount with an endorsement or statement thereon, or upon letter accompanying said check that said lesser amount is payment in full, shall not be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Sublessor may accept said check without prejudice to recover the balance due or pursue any other remedy. Any and all rights and remedies which Sublessor may have under this Sublease or by operation of law, either at law or in equity, upon any breach, shall be distinct, separate and cumulative, and shall not be deemed inconsistent with each other; and no one of them, whether exercised by Sublessor or not, shall be deemed to be in exclusion of any other; and any two or more of all such rights and remedies may be exercised at the same time.

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ARTICLE 25

QUIET ENJOYMENT

Sublessor agrees that upon Sublessee's paying the rent and performing and observing the agreements, conditions and other provisions on its part to be performed and observed, Sublessee shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold, and enjoy the Subleased Premises during the term of this Sublease without any manner of hindrance or molestation from Sublessor or anyone claiming under Sublessor, subject, however, to the terms of this Sublease and any instruments having a prior lien.

ARTICLE 26 -

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

ARTICLE 27

INTERPRETATIONS

27.1. This instrument contains the entire and only agreement between the parties, and no oral statements or representations or prior written matter not contained in this instrument shall have any force or effect. This Sublease shall not be modified in any way except by a writing subscribed by both parties.

27.2. In the event of a breach of this Sublease by either party, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys fees and costs.

          This Sublease shall be governed by the laws of the State of New
Hampshire.

27.3      Reasonableness.  Regardless of any reference to the words "sole" or
          --------------
"absolute" (but except for matters which will have an adverse effect on the (a)

structural integrity of the Building (b) the Building's plumbing, heating, life safety, ventilating, air conditioning, mechanical or electrical systems, or (c) the exterior appearance of the Building, whereupon in each such case Sublessor's duty is to act in good faith and in compliance with the Sublease), any time the consent of Sublessor or Sublessee is required, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Whenever the Sublease grants Sublessor or Sublessee the right to take action, exercise discretion, establish rules and regulations or make allocations or other determinations, Sublessor and Sublessee shall act reasonably and in good faith.

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ARTICLE 28

NOTICES

All notices and other communications authorized or required hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by mailing the same certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or first class mail, postage prepaid or by mailing the same by Express Mail or by having the same delivered by a commercial delivery service to the following address:

If to Sublessor:    325 Corporate Drive II, LLC
                    170 Commerce Way, Suite 202
                    Portsmouth, NH  03801
                    with copy to:
                    John J. Ryan, Esq.
                    Casassa and Ryan
                    459 Lafayette Road
                    Hampton, NH  03842

If to Sublessee:    Prior to Term Commencement Date
                    Bottomline Technologies, Inc.
                    Fleet Street
                    Portsmouth, NH  03801
                    with copy to:

                    Paul Jakubowski, Esq.
                    Hale and Dorr
                    60 State Street
                    Boston, MA  02109

                    After Term Commencement Date
                    Bottomline Technologies, Inc.
                    325 Corporate Drive
                    Portsmouth, NH  03801

ARTICLE 29

DISPUTES AND LITIGATION

29.1. Except as provided below: In the event of a dispute between the parties, it shall be a condition precedent to the initiation of any formal litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction that the parties shall have met face to face in a good faith effort to resolve the dispute directly between them. In the event that they are unsuccessful, each party agrees to submit the dispute to alternative dispute resolution, initially by mediation, and the parties shall equally share the expense of such mediation.

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In the event that mediation is unsuccessful, the parties shall then submit the dispute to arbitration (binding if the parties agree) in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association. In the event that arbitration fails, and provided that the parties have participated in the alternative dispute resolution, provisions hereof in good faith, the aggrieved party may then commence litigation.

29.2. The foregoing alternative dispute resolution provisions shall not apply in the event that either party reasonably requires immediate ex parte and/or injunctive relief from a Court of competent jurisdiction.

ARTICLE 30

MISCELLANEOUS

30.1. Any actions or proceedings with respect to any matters arising under or growing out of this Sublease shall be instituted and prosecuted only in the courts located in the State of New Hampshire. Nothing contained in this Article or any other provision of this Sublease shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of the sovereign immunity of the State of New Hampshire, which immunity is hereby reserved to PDA and to the State of New Hampshire.

30.2. Sublessee shall faithfully observe and comply with such rules and regulations as the PDA may adopt for the operation of the Airport and such rules and regulations as Sublessor may adopt for the operation of the building and lot of which the Subleased Premises are a part, which rules and regulations are reasonable and nondiscriminatory as well as all modifications thereof and additions thereto. PDA shall not be responsible to Sublessee for the violation or nonperformance by any other Sublessee of the PDA of such airport rules and regulations, and Sublessor shall not be responsible to Sublessee for the violation or nonperformance by any other Sublessee of Sublessor of any of such rules and regulations pertaining to the building and the lot of which the Subleased Premises are a part.

30.3. Sublessee agrees to conform to such additional provisions required of tenants of office buildings at Pease as, from time to time, by the FAA ("FAA Requirements") or its successor with respect to the operation of the Airport, or a portion thereof. The current FAA Requirements are attached hereto as Exhibit 6 and incorporated herein by reference.

30.4. This Sublease is subject and subordinate to any agreements heretofore or hereafter made between PDA and the United States or the Air Force, the execution of which is required to enable or permit transfer of rights or property to PDA for airport purposes or expenditure of federal grant funds for airport improvement, maintenance or development, including, without limitation, the Application and Acceptance, Master Lease and FFA. Sublessee shall abide by

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requirements of any agreement between PDA and the United States or the Air Force applicable to the Subleased Premises or Sublessee's activities at the Airport and shall consent to amendments and modifications of this Sublease if required by such agreements or as a condition of Sublessor's entry into such agreements.

This Sublease is further subject and subordinate to the Primary Sublease between PDA and Sublessor, and Sublessee shall abide by the provisions of the Primary Sublease applicable to the Subleased Premises or Sublessee's activities at the Airport and shall consent to amendments and modifications of this Sublease if required by the Primary Sublease.

30.5. Sublessee acknowledges that PDA, in its sole discretion, shall determine and may from time to time change the routes of surface ingress and egress connecting the Subleased Premises. PDA also reserves the right to further develop the Airport, or such portion of the Airport as is owned or controlled by PDA, as it sees fit, regardless of the desires or views of Sublessee and without interference or hindrance. Sublessor has delivered to Sublessee a copy of the Primary Sublease, which Sublessor represents to be complete and in effect. Sublessor agrees that it will not enter into any amendment of the Primary Sublease which would adversely affect the rights of the Sublessee hereunder nor shall Sublessor agree to or permit termination of the Primary Sublease.

30.6. The Sublessee herein covenants by and for itself, its heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns, and all persons claiming under or through it, that this Sublease is made and accepted upon and subject to the following conditions:

That there shall be no discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons, on account of race, color, creed, national origin, or ancestry, in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, use, occupancy, tenure, or enjoyment of the Premises herein leased nor shall the Sublessee, or any person claiming under or through it, establish or permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with reference to the selection, location, number, use, or occupancy, of tenants, lessees, Sublessees, subtenants, or vendees in the Subleased Premises herein leased.

30.7. All obligations of Sublessee to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Sublessor, PDA and the Air Force and to make any monetary payment to Sublessor, PDA and the Air Force shall survive the termination or expiration of this Sublease.

30.8. Sublessor's Liability. (a) With respect to any services or utilities to be furnished by Sublessor to Sublessee, Sublessor shall in no event be liable for failure to furnish the same when prevented from doing so by force, major strike, lockout, breakdown, accident, order or regulation of or by any governmental authority, or failure of supply, or inability by the exercise of reasonable diligence to obtain supplies, parts or employees necessary to furnish such services, or because of war or other emergency, or for any cause beyond Sublessor's

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reasonable control, or for any cause due to any act or neglect of Sublessee or Sublessee's servants, agents, employees, licensees or any person claiming by, through or under Sublessee; nor shall any such failure give rise to any claim in Sublessee's favor that Sublessee has been evicted, either constructively or actually, partially or wholly.

(b) In no event shall Sublessor ever be liable to Sublessee for any loss of business or any other indirect or consequential damages suffered by Sublessee from whatever cause.

(c) With respect to any repairs or restoration which are required or permitted to be made by Sublessor, the same may be made during normal business hours and Sublessor shall have no liability for damages to Sublessee for inconvenience, annoyance or interruption of business arising therefrom.

(d) An "Abatement Event" shall be defined as an event or circumstance (other than those addressed in Articles 16 and 17 or by reason of some other event or circumstance beyond the control of the Sublessor, that prevents Sublessee from using the Premises or any portion thereof, as a result of any failure to provide services or access to the Premises. Sublessee shall give Sublessor notice ("Abatement Notice") of any such Abatement Event, and if such Abatement Event continues beyond the "eligibility Period" as that term is defined below), then the Base Rent and Sublessee's other monetary obligations to Sublessor shall be abated entirely or reduced, as the case may be, after expiration of the Eligibility Period for such time that Sublessee continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises or a portion thereof, in the proportion that the rentable area of the portion of the Premises that Sublessee is prevented from using, and does not use, bears to the total rentable area of the Premises; provided, however, in the event that Sublessee is prevented from using, and does not use, a portion of the premises for a period of time in excess of the Eligibility Period and the remaining portion of the Premises is no sufficient to allow Sublessee to effectively conduct its business therein, and if Sublessee does not conduct its business from such remaining portion, then for such time after expiration of the Eligibility Period during which Sublessee is so prevented from effectively conducting its business therein, Base Rent and Sublessee's other monetary obligations to Sublessor shall be abated entirely for such time as Sublessee continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises. The term "Eligibility period" shall mean a period of three
(3) consecutive days after Sublessor's receipt of any Abatement Notice(s). In addition, if an Abatement Event continues for thirty (30) consecutive days after any Abatement Notice, Sublessee may terminate this sublease by written notice to Sublessor at any time prior to the date such Abatement Event is cured by Sublessor.

30.9. Additional Charges. If Sublessee shall fail to pay when due any sums under this Sublease designated or payable as an additional charge, Sublessor shall have the same rights and remedies as Sublessor has hereunder for failure to pay Base Rent.

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30.10. Brokerage. The parties agree that the Kane Company and CRF Partners, Inc. have acted as brokers in this lease transaction. The Sublessor shall be responsible for all brokerage fees.

30.11. Management. The Sublessor shall assess commercially reasonable management fees which are estimated at $.40 per square foot for the first year of the Lease. Such fees shall be payable monthly.

30.12 Primary Sublease, Master Lease, Application, Acceptance and FFA.

Sublessor shall perform the Base Building Work and Leasehold Improvement Work in accordance with all provisions of the Primary Sublease, Master Lease, Application, Acceptance and FFA (collectively, the "Documents") and all other applicable laws, and requirements, and shall during the Term operate the premises leased under the Primary Sublease in accordance with the Documents and all other applicable laws, codes and requirements. Sublessor shall deliver to Sublessee copies of all correspondence sent or received by Sublessor to or from any party to any of the Documents alleging a default by any party thereto or otherwise setting forth matters which might reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the leasehold interest created by this Sublease or on Sublessee's use and enjoyment of the Subleased Premises.

30.13 Notice of Lease. The parties shall executed and record a Notice of
Lease in the form required under New Hampshire law.

39.14 Sublessor Default and Sublessee Self-Help. Sublessor shall be deemed to be in default of this Lease if Sublessor fails to make any payments to Sublessee required under this Sublease and such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice from Sublessee to Sublessor, or if Sublessor shall be in default in the prompt and full performance of any other of its promises, covenants, or agreements contained in this Sublease and such default in performance continues for more than thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Sublessee to Sublessor specifying the particulars of such default or breach of performance; provided, however, that if the default complained of, other than for the payment of monies, is of such a nature that the same cannot be rectified or cured within such thirty (30) day period, then such default shall be deemed to be rectified or cured if Sublessor, within such thirty (30) day period, shall have commenced such cure and shall continue thereafter with due diligence to cause such cure to be completed. Upon any default of this Sublease by Sublessor, Sublessee shall be entitled to pursue any and all remedies available to Sublessee at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the right of self-help, to be exercised as follows: following the occurrence of a Sublessor default not cured within the cure period provided above, Sublessee may notify Sublessor in writing of sublessee's intent to exercise its self-help remedy set forth in this Section 30.14; in the event Sublessor fails to cure the default within ten (10) days after delivery of such notice, Subtenant shall have the right, but not the

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obligation, to cure such default itself, and the costs incurred by Sublessee in curing such default shall be offset against the Base Rent next coming due until satisfied in full.

EXECUTION

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sublessor and Sublessee have executed this Sublease effective as of the ______ day of _______________________, 2000.

325 CORPORATE DRIVE, LLC

By:___________________________
Its:__________________________
"Sublessor"

BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:___________________________
Name: Daniel M. McGurl

Its:President & Chief Executive Officer ________
"Sublessee" STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM

On this _____ day of _________________, 2000, personally appeared ________________________________, known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the ____________________ of 325 CORPORATE DRIVE, LLC, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute this instrument and acknowledged it to be his free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Before me,
Notary Public/Justice of the Peace Name:

My Commission Expires:

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM

On this ____ day of _____, 2000, personally appeared _________________________, known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the_____________________________ of BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute this instrument and acknowledged it to be his free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Before me,

Notary Public/Justice of the Peace

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Name:

My Commission Expires:

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EXHIBIT 1

PRIMARY SUBLEASE

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EXHIBIT 2

PLANS DESIGNATING THE SUBLEASED PREMISES,
LEASEHOLD WORK AND BASE BUILDING
PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS

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EXHIBIT 3

LIST AND DESCRIPTION OF AMENITIES

1. 1,000 square foot fitness facility to be provided by the Sublessor to include cardio equipment, stretching machines, weights and two televisions. In addition, Sublessee employees shall have a corporate membership at the new Planet Fitness/PF Gym in Portsmouth, NH for a monthly fee of $10.00 per employee with a nominal initiation charge.

2. Building is adjacent to a 171 acre resource conservation preserve where the employees of Sublessee shall have the right to run, bike and recreate. (See aerial and side plan).

3. Sublessor shall on or before the Term Commencement date construct a basketball court and volleyball area as well as an outdoor seating arena on the site (see site plan).

4. Sublessor shall on or before the Term Commencement date construct an onsite pond.

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EXHIBIT 4

LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Air Quality:          (a)  Clean Air Act & Amendments, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7642
                      (b)  40 CFR Parts 50-52, 61, 62, 65-67, 81
                      (c)  RSA ch. 125-C, Air Pollution Control, and rules
                           adopted thereunder
                      (d)  RSA ch. 125-H, Air Toxic Control Act, and rules
                           adopted thereunder

Hazardous Materials:  (a)  Hazardous Materials Transportation Act', 49 U.S.C.
                           1801-1813, and Department of Transportation
                           Regulations thereunder
                      (b)  Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act,
                           42 U.S.C. 11001-11050
                      (c)  49 CFR Parts 100-179
                      (d)  40 CFR Part 302
                      (e)  RSA ch. 277-A, Toxic Substances in the Workplace, and
                           rules adopted thereunder

Hazardous Waste:      (a)  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976
                           and RCRA Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. 6901-6991i
                      (b)  Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
                           and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, 42
                           U.S.C. 9601-9675
                      (c)  40 CFR Parts 260-271, 300, 302
                      (d)  RSA ch. 147-A, Hazardous Waste
                           Management and rules adopted thereunder

Water Quality:        (a)  Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act)
                           and Amendments, 33 U.S.C. 1251-1387
                      (b)  Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 300f-
                           300j-26 40 CFR Title 100-143, 401 and 403
                      (c)  RSA ch. 146-A, Oil Spillage in Public Waters, and
                           rules adopted thereunder
                      (d)  RSA ch. 485, New Hampshire Safe Drinking Water Act,
                           and rules adopted thereunder
                      (e)  RSA ch. 485-A, Pollution and Waste Disposal, and
                           rules adopted thereunder

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EXHIBIT 5

SUBLEASE PROVISIONS REQUIRED BY
THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION

1. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease, and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee, for himself, his heirs, personal representatives, successors in interest, and assigns, as a part of the consideration hereof, does hereby agree that in the event facilities are constructed, maintained, or otherwise operated on the Subleased Premises, for a purpose for which a United States Department of Transportation ("DOT") program or activity is extended or for another purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits, Sublessee shall maintain and operate such facilities and services in compliance with all other requirements imposed pursuant to Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, DOT, Subtitle A, Office of the Secretary, Part 21, Nondiscrimination in Federally Assisted Programs of the Department of Transportation Effectuation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and as said Regulations may be amended.

2. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee, for himself, his personal representative, successors in interest, and assigns, as a part of the consideration hereof, does hereby agree that: (I) no person on the grounds of race, color, or national origin shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination in the use of said facilities; (ii) that in the construction of any improvements on, over, or under such land and the furnishing of services thereon, no person on the grounds of race, color, or national origin shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or otherwise be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subject to discrimination; and (iii) that the Sublessee shall use the premises in compliance with all other requirements imposed by or pursuant to Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Department of Transportation, Subtitle A, Office of the Secretary, Part 21, Nondiscrimination in Federally-Assisted Programs of the Department of Transportation Effectuation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and as said Regulation may be amended.

3. That in the event of breach of any of the above nondiscrimination covenants, Sublessor shall have the right to terminate the Sublease, and to reenter and repossess said land and the facilities thereon, and hold the same as if said lease, had never been made or issued. This provision does not become effective until the procedures of 49 CFR Part 21 are allowed and completed including expiration of appeal rights.

4. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease, and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee shall furnish its accommodations and/or services on a fair, equal and not unjustly discriminatory basis to all users thereof and it shall charge fair, reasonable and not unjustly discriminatory prices for each unit or service; PROVIDED THAT the Sublessee may be allowed to make reasonable and nondiscriminatory discounts, rebates or other similar type of price reductions to volume purchasers.

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5. Non-compliance with Provision 4 above shall constitute a material breach thereof and in the event of such noncompliance Sublessor shall have the right to terminate this Sublease, and the estate hereby created without liability therefore or at the election of the Sublessor or the United States either or both of Sublessor or the United States shall have the right to judicially enforce provisions.

6. Sublessee agrees that it shall insert the above five provisions in any lease agreement, by which said Sublessee grants a right or privilege to any person, firm or corporation to render accommodations and/or services to the public on the Subleased Premises.

7. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee assures that it will undertake an affirmative action program as required by 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E, to insure that no person shall on the grounds of race, creed, color, national origin, or sex be excluded from participating in any employment activities covered in 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E. Sublessee assures that no person shall be excluded on these grounds from participating in or receiving the services or benefits of any program or activity covered by this subpart. Sublessee assures that it will require that its covered suborganizations provide assurance to the Sublessor, that they similarly will undertake affirmative action programs and that they will require assurances from their suborganizations, as required by 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E, to the same effect.

8. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessor reserves the right to further develop or improve the landing area of the airport as it sees fit, regardless of the desires or view of the Sublessee and without interference or hindrance.

9. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessor reserves the right, but shall not be obligated to the Sublessee to maintain and keep in repair the landing area of the airport and all publicly-owned facilities of the airport, together with the right to direct and control all activities of the Sublessee in this regard.

10. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, this Sublease shall be subordinate to the provisions and requirements of any existing or future agreement between the Sublessor and the United States, relative to the development, operation or maintenance of the airport.

11. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, there is hereby reserved to Sublessor, its successors and assigns, for the use and benefit of the public, a right of flight for the passage of aircraft in the airspace above the surface of the Subleased Premises. This public right of flight shall include the right to cause in said airspace any noise inherent in the operation of any aircraft used for navigation or flight through the said airspace or landing at, taking off from or operation on the airport.

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12. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee agrees to comply with the notification and review requirements covered in Part 77 of the Federal Aviation Regulations in the event future construction of building is planned for the Subleased Premises, or in the event of any planned modification or alteration of any present or future building or structure situated on Subleased Premises.

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13. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee, by accepting this Sublease expressly agrees for itself, its successors and assigns that it shall not erect nor permit the erection of any structure or object nor permit the growth of any tree on the land leased hereunder above the mean sea level elevation of 251feet. In the event the aforesaid covenants are breached, Sublessor reserves the right to enter upon the Premises and to remove the offending structure or object and cut the offending tree, all of which shall be at the expense of the Sublessee.

14. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, Sublessee, by accepting this Sublease, agrees for itself, its successors and assigns that it will not make use of the Subleased Premises in any manner which might interfere with the landing and taking off of aircraft from the airport or otherwise constitute a hazard. In the event the aforesaid covenant is breached, Sublessor reserves the right to enter upon the Subleased Premises, and cause the abatement of such interference at the expense of the Sublessee.

15. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, it is understood and agreed that nothing herein contained shall be construed to grant or authorize the granting of an exclusive right within the meaning of Section 308a of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S C. 1349a).

16. To the extent applicable to Sublessee under the terms of this Sublease and the Primary Sublease, this Sublease and all the provisions hereof shall be subject to whatever right the United States Government now has or in the future may have or acquire, affecting the control, operation, regulation and taking over of said airport or the exclusive or non-exclusive use of the airport by the United States during the time of war or national emergency.

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EXHIBIT 6

RULES AND REGULATIONS

1. Except as specifically provided in the Sublease to which these Rules and Regulations are attached, no sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice shall be installed or displayed on any part of the outside or inside of the building or Project without the prior written consent of Sublessor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Sublessor shall have the right to remove, at Sublessee's expense and without notice, any sign installed or displayed in violation of this rule. All approved signs or lettering on doors and walls shall be printed, painted, affixed or inscribed at the expense of Sublessee by a person approved by Sublessor.

2. If Sublessor reasonably objects in writing to any curtains, blinds, shades, screens or hanging plants or other similar objects attached to or used in connection with any window or door of the Premises, or placed on any windowsill, which is visible from the exterior of the Premises, Sublessee shall immediately discontinue such use. Sublessee shall not place anything against or near glass partitions or doors or windows, which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises.

3. Sublessee shall not obstruct any sidewalks, halls, passages, exits, entrances, elevators, escalators or stairways of the Project. The halls, passages, exits, entrances, shopping malls, elevators, escalators and stairways are not open to the general public, but are open, subject to reasonable regulations, to Sublessee's business invitees. Sublessor shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access thereto of all persons whose presence in the judgment of Sublessor would be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interest of the Project and its Sublessees: provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent such access to persons with whom any Sublessee normally deals in the ordinary course of its business, unless such persons are engaged in illegal or unlawful activities.

4. The directory of the building or Project will be provided exclusively for the display of the name and location of Sublessees only and Sublessor reserves the right to exclude any other names therefrom.

5. All cleaning and janitorial services for the Project and the Premises shall be provided exclusively through Sublessor, and except with the written consent of Sublessor, no person or persons other than those approved by Sublessor shall be employed by Sublessee or permitted to enter the Project for the purpose of cleaning the same. Sublessee shall not cause any unnecessary labor by carelessness or indifference to the good order and cleanliness of the Premises.

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6. Sublessor will furnish Sublessee, free of charge, with two keys to each door lock in the Premises. Sublessor may make reasonable charge for any additional keys. Sublessee shall not make or have made additional keys, and Sublessee shall not alter any lock or install a new additional lock or bolt on any door of its Premises without Sublessor's consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Sublessee, upon the termination of its tenancy, shall deliver to Sublessor the keys of all doors which have been furnished to Sublessee, and in the event of loss of any keys so furnished, shall pay Sublessor therefor.

7. If Sublessee requires telegraphic, telephonic, burglar alarm or similar services, it shall first obtain, and comply with, Sublessor's instructions in their installation, which shall not be unreasonable.

8. Freight elevator(s) shall be available for use by all Sublessees in the building, subject to such reasonable scheduling as Sublessor, in its discretion, shall deem appropriate. No equipment, materials, furniture, packages, supplies, merchandise or other property will be received in the building or carried in the elevators except between such hours and in such elevators as may be designated by Sublessor. Sublessee initial move in and subsequent deliveries of bulky items, such as furniture, safes and similar items shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing by Sublessor, be made during the hours of 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. or on Saturday or Sunday. No deliveries shall be made which impede or interfere with other Sublessees or the operation of the building.

9. Sublessee shall not place a load upon any floor of the Premises, which exceeds the load per square foot, which such floor was designed to carry and which is allowed by law. Sublessor shall have the right to prescribe the weight, size and position of all equipment; materials, furniture or other property brought into the building. Heavy objects shall, if necessary by Sublessor, stand on such platforms as determined by Sublessor to be necessary to properly distribute the weight, which platforms shall be provided at Sublessee's expense. Business machines and mechanical equipment belonging to Sublessee, which cause noise or vibration that may be transmitted to the structure of the building or to any space therein to such a degree as to be objectionable to Sublessor or to any Sublessees in the building, shall be placed and maintained by Sublessee, at Sublessee's expense, on vibration eliminators or other devices sufficient to eliminate noise or vibration. The persons employed to move such equipment in or out of the building must be acceptable to Sublessor. Sublessor will not be responsible for loss of, or damage to, any such equipment or other property from any cause, and all damage done to the building by maintaining or moving such equipment or other property shall be repaired at the expense of Sublessee.

10. Sublessee shall not use or keep in the Premises any kerosene, gasoline or inflammable or combustible fluid or material other than those limited

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quantities necessary for the operation or maintenance of office equipment. Sublessee shall not use or permit to be used in the Premises any foul or noxious gas or substance, or permit or allow the Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Sublessor or other occupants of the building by reason of noise, odors or vibrations, nor shall Sublessee bring into or keep in or about the Premises any birds or animals.

11. Sublessee shall not use any method of heating or air conditioning other than that supplied by Sublessor.

12. Sublessee shall not waste electricity, water or air conditioning and shall not tape any ducts and agrees to cooperate fully with Sublessor to assure the most effective operation of the building's heating and air conditioning and to comply with any governmental energy-saving rules, laws or regulations of which Sublessee has actual notice, and shall refrain from attempting to adjust controls. Sublessee shall keep corridor doors closed, and shall close window coverings at the end of each business day. Sublessee shall have the control over the thermostat in the Subleased Premises.

13. Sublessor reserves the right, exercisable without notice and without liability to Sublessee, to change the name and street address of the building.

14. Sublessor reserves the right to exclude from the building between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day, or such other hours as may be established from time to time by Sublessor, and on Sundays and legal holidays, any person unless that person is known to the person or employee in charge of the building and has a pass or is properly identified. Sublessee shall be responsible for all persons for whom it requests passes and shall be liable to Sublessor for all acts of such persons. Sublessor shall not be liable for damages for any error with regard to the admission to or exclusion from the building of any person. Sublessor reserves the right to prevent access to the building in case of invasion, mob, riot, public excitement or other commotion by closing the doors or by other appropriate action.

15. Sublessee shall close and lock the doors of its Premises and entirely shut off all water faucets or other apparatus, and electricity, gas or air outlets before Sublessee and its employees leave the Premises. Sublessee shall be responsible for any damage or injuries sustained by other Sublessees or occupants of the building or by Sublessor for noncompliance with this rule.

16. The toilet rooms, toilets, urinals, wash bowls and other apparatus shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed and no foreign substance of any kind whatsoever shall be thrown therein.

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The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be borne by the Sublessee who, or whose employees or invitees shall have caused it.

17. Sublessee shall not sell, or permit the sale at retail of newspapers, magazines, periodicals, theater tickets or any other goods or merchandise to the general public in or on the Premises. Sublessee shall not make any room-to-room solicitation of business from other Sublessees in the Project. Sublessee shall not use the Premises for any business or activity other than that specifically provided for in Sublessee's Sublease.

18. Sublessee shall not install any radio or television antenna, loudspeaker or other devices on the roof(s) or exterior walls of the building or Project, except in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.1 of the Sublease. Sublessee shall not interfere with radio or television broadcasting or reception from or in the Project or elsewhere, without Sublessor's prior consent, not to be unreasonably withheld.

19. Sublessee shall not mark, drive nails, screw or drill into the partitions, woodwork or plaster or in any way deface the Premises or any part thereof, except in accordance with the provisions of the Sublease pertaining to alterations. Pictures, artwork and bulletin boards may be hung provided proper materials are used. Sublessor reserves the right to direct electricians as to where and how telephones and telegraph wires are to be introduced to the Premises. Sublessee shall not affix any floor covering to the floor of the Premises in any manner except as approved by Sublessor. Sublessee shall repair any damage resulting from noncompliance with this rule.

20. Canvassing, soliciting and distribution of handbills or any other written material and peddling in the Project are prohibited, and Sublessee shall cooperate to prevent such activities.

21. Sublessor reserves the right to exclude or expel from the Project any person whom, in Sublessor's judgement, is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs or who is in violation of any of the Rules and Regulations of the Building.

22. Sublessee shall store all its trash and garbage within its premises or in other facilities provided by Sublessor. Sublessee shall not place in any trash box or receptacle any material, which cannot be disposed of in the ordinary and customary manner of trash and garbage disposal. All garbage and refuse disposal shall be made in accordance with directions issued from time to time by Sublessor.

23. The Premises shall not be used for the storage of merchandise held for sale to the general public, or for lodging or for manufacturing of any kind,

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nor shall the Premises be used for any improper, immoral or objectionable purpose. All cooking on the Premises shall be done in accordance with all applicable, federal, state, county and city laws, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations.

24. Sublessee shall not use in any space or in the public halls of the Project any hand truck except those equipped with rubber tires and side guards or such other material-handling equipment as Sublessor may approve. Sublessee shall not bring any other vehicles of any kind into the building or Project.

25. Sublessee shall comply with all safety, fire protection and evacuation procedures and regulations established by Sublessor or any governmental agency.

26. Sublessee assumes any and all responsibility for protecting its Premises from theft, robbery and pilferage, which includes keeping doors locked and other means of entry to the Premises closed.

27. Sublessee's requirements will be attended to only upon appropriate application to the Project management office by an authorized individual. Employees of Sublessor shall not perform any work or do anything outside of their regular duties unless under special instructions from Sublessor, and no employee of Sublessor will admit any person (Sublessee or otherwise) to any office without specific instructions from Sublessor.

28. Sublessor may waive any one or more of these Rules and Regulations for the benefit of Sublessee or any other Sublessee, but no such waiver by Sublessor shall be construed as a waiver of such Rules and Regulations in favor of Sublessee or any other Sublessee, nor prevent Sublessor from thereafter enforcing any such Rules and Regulations against any or all of the Sublessees of the Project.

29. These Rules and Regulations are in addition to, and shall not be construed to in any way modify or amend in whole or in part, the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Sublease.

30. Sublessor reserves the right to make such other and reasonable Rules and Regulations as, in its reasonable judgment, may from time to time be needed for safety and security, for care and cleanliness of the Project and for the preservation of good order therein. Sublessee agrees to abide by all such Rules and Regulations herein above stated and any additional rules and regulations which are adopted.

31. Sublessee shall be responsible for the observance of all the foregoing rules by Sublessee's employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees and guests.

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32. Sublessor shall furnish, free of charge, a reasonable number of access cards to Sublessee for the purpose of accessing exterior doors to the Building. Sublessee, upon termination of its tenancy, shall return all access cards, which have been furnished, to the Sublessor and in the event of loss of any cards so furnished, Sublessee shall pay Sublessor therefore.

33. Sublessee shall have the right to install roof top telecommunications facilities provided that such facilities shall be used only in connection with the Sublessee's business at the Subleased Premises and for no other commercial purposes.

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EXHIBIT 7

LANDLORD SERVICES

71

EXHIBIT 8

LIST OF APPROVALS AND MILESTONES

72

Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-78471, 333-78467, 333-78469 and 333-78473) pertaining to the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 1989 Stock Option Plan and the 1998 Director Stock Option Plan of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. of our report dated August 2, 2000 (except for Note 12, as to which the date is August 28, 2000), with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30, 2000.

Boston, Massachusetts
September 22, 2000

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP


ARTICLE 5
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE JUNE 30, 2000 BALANCE SHEET OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE FOOTNOTE THERETO.
MULTIPLIER: 1,000
CURRENCY: U.S. DOLLARS


PERIOD TYPE 12 MOS
FISCAL YEAR END JUN 30 2000
PERIOD START JUL 1 1999
PERIOD END JUN 30 2000
EXCHANGE RATE 1
CASH 27,292
SECURITIES 11,222
RECEIVABLES 15,668
ALLOWANCES 1,097
INVENTORY 168
CURRENT ASSETS 54,845
PP&E 8,537
DEPRECIATION 3,365
TOTAL ASSETS 71,280
CURRENT LIABILITIES 13,869
BONDS 0
PREFERRED MANDATORY 0
PREFERRED 0
COMMON 11
OTHER SE 57,117
TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY 71,280
SALES 0
TOTAL REVENUES 49,134
CGS 17,546
TOTAL COSTS 49,083
OTHER EXPENSES 0
LOSS PROVISION 0
INTEREST EXPENSE 0
INCOME PRETAX (15,665)
INCOME TAX (1,400)
INCOME CONTINUING (14,265)
DISCONTINUED 0
EXTRAORDINARY 0
CHANGES 0
NET INCOME (14,265)
EPS BASIC (1.33)
EPS DILUTED (1.33)