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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 30, 2020
CPE-20200930_G1.JPG
Callon Petroleum Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DE 001-14039 64-0844345
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, TX 77042
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

(281) 589-5200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

    Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value CPE NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
    Emerging growth company     
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 1.01.     Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Purchase Agreement
On September 30, 2020, Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and Chambers Investments, LLC (the “Purchaser”), a private investment vehicle managed by Kimmeridge Energy, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Purchaser $300 million in aggregate principal amount of its 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) and warrants exercisable for up to 15% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 (“Common Stock”), on a fully diluted basis pro forma for such exercise (the “Warrants” and, collectively with the Notes, the “Securities”) for aggregate consideration of $294 million. In connection with such transaction, the Company also entered into the ORRI Transaction (as defined below) with an affiliate of the Purchaser.

The Securities were issued and sold to the Purchaser pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereunder. The Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties and indemnification provisions under which the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to refinance existing indebtedness of the Company, for general corporate purposes, and to pay transaction fees and expenses.

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is qualified by reference to the complete document, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Indenture
The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a second-priority senior secured basis (the “Guarantee”) by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The terms of the Notes are governed by the indenture, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.

The Notes will mature on the earlier of (i) April 1, 2025 and (ii) 91 days prior to the maturity date of any outstanding unsecured notes in a principal amount at or greater than $100 million, and interest is payable on the Notes on each April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2021. At any time prior to October 1, 2022, the Company may, from time to time, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes in an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price of 109.00% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of such equity offering. At any time prior to October 1, 2022, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or part of the Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, each holder of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. On and after October 1, 2022, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 105.00% for the twelve-month period beginning on October 1, 2022, 102.50% for the twelve-month period beginning October 1, 2023 and 100.00% for the period beginning on October 1, 2024 plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The Notes and the corresponding Guarantees are the Company’s second-priority senior secured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s other senior indebtedness and senior to any of the Company’s subordinated indebtedness. The Notes and the Guarantees are effectively junior to all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future debt secured by a senior priority lien to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt.
The Indenture includes customary covenants that place limitations on the Company’s ability and the ability of its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), including the Subsidiary Guarantors, to: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire its



capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets; (iv) make investments; (v) create certain liens; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company; (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) designate or create unrestricted subsidiaries. Additionally, in connection with the permitted debt basket for exchanges of unsecured debt, for the twelve-month period following Closing the Purchaser has the right to purchase and cause the Company to exchange existing unsecured notes maturing in 2023 and 2024 for up to $100 million in original principal amount of additional second-lien notes at an exchange rate no less than Purchaser’s basis in the existing notes and not to exceed $600 principal amount of second-lien notes for each $1,000 in existing notes. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains customary events of default, including:
default in any payment of interest on the Notes when due, continued for 30 days;
default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when due;
failure by the Company to comply with its other obligations under the Indenture, in certain cases subject to notice and grace periods;
payment defaults and accelerations with respect to other indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the aggregate principal amount of $35 million or more;
failure by the Company or Restricted Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments aggregating in excess of $35 million within 30 days;
certain customary events of default relating to collateral;
any guarantee of the Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be in full force and effect, is held unenforceable or invalid in a judicial proceeding or is denied or disaffirmed by a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.
The foregoing description of the Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Indenture, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Warrants, the Company and the Purchaser entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), dated September 30, 2020. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) to permit the public resale of the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants (referred to herein as “Registrable Securities”) within 90 days of the date of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.

In certain circumstances, and as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Purchaser will have (i) piggyback registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities and (ii) the right to request that the Company initiate an Underwritten Offering (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of Registrable Securities.

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Warrant Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, entered into a Warrant Agreement which, among other things, authorizes and establishes the terms of the Warrants to purchase 7,271,741 shares of Common Stock at an initial



exercise price per share of $5.59646634, subject to adjustment. The Warrants will be exercisable until September 30, 2025. The Warrants may only be exercised on a cashless net exercise basis and are subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

The foregoing description of the Warrant Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Warrant Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.3 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

ORRI Transaction
On September 30, 2020, Callon Petroleum Operating Company, a Delaware corporation (“CPOC”), Callon (Permian) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CP”), and Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC (“CEF” and collectively with CPOC and CP, “Callon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ORRI PSA”) by and between Callon and Chambers Minerals, LLC (“Kimmeridge”), a private investment vehicle managed by Kimmeridge Energy, pursuant to which Callon agreed to sell to Kimmeridge, for an aggregate purchase price of $140 million, an undivided 2.0% (on an 8/8ths basis) overriding royalty interest, proportionately reduced to Callon’s net revenue interest, in and to Callon’s operated leases (the “ORRIs”), but excluding certain excluded interests (as defined in the ORRI PSA). The transactions contemplated by the ORRI PSA are referred to herein as the “ORRI Transaction.”

The ORRI PSA contains customary representations and warranties of the parties and indemnification obligations pursuant to which Callon, on the one hand, and Kimmeridge, on the other, have agreed to indemnify each other for certain liabilities.

Callon intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the ORRIs to pay down Callon’s existing reserve based lending facility.

Credit Agreement Amendments
On September 30, 2020, the Company entered into the second amendment to its credit agreement governing its reserve based revolving credit facility (the “Second Amendment to Credit Agreement”). The Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, among other things, establishes a new borrowing base as a result of the fall 2020 scheduled redetermination in the amount of $1.7 billion.

On September 30, 2020, the Company entered into the third amendment to its credit agreement governing its reserve based revolving credit facility (the “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement”). The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) establishes a new borrowing base in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and ORRI PSA in the amount of $1.6 billion and reduces the elected commitments to $1.6 billion; (b) permits the issuance of up to $300 million of the Notes without triggering a reduction in the borrowing base; and (c) if the Second Lien Senior Secured Notes are outstanding at such time, causes the maturity of the revolving credit facility to spring forward to a date which is 182 days prior to the maturity of any of the Company’s senior notes due 2023, senior notes due 2024 or the Notes, in each case, to the extent a principal amount of more than $100 million with respect to each such issuance is outstanding as of such date.

The foregoing descriptions of the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, copies of which are filed, respectively, as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 2.03.     Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of      a Registrant.
The information included in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K pertaining to the Notes is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3.02.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information included in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K pertaining to the Warrants is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.



Item 7.01.     Regulation FD Disclosure.
On October 1, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of its private offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes, the Warrants and the ORRI Transaction, and entry into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of its non-operated assets, the full text of which is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

In connection with the private offering of the Notes, the Warrants and the ORRI Transaction, the Company provided the Purchaser and Kimmeridge with information regarding its forecasted production and capital expenditures. The Company provided multiple models, which reflected compounded annual production growth rates between 0 and 5% for the period 2020 through 2023, based on assumed prices per barrel of oil in the range of $40.00 to $45.00 and prices per MMBtu of natural gas in the range of $2.50 to $2.75. The Company models contemplated operational capital expenditure rates of approximately 70 to 80 percent of projected discretionary cash flow for the period 2020 through 2023.

The information in this Item 7.01 is neither an offer to sell nor the solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities or any other securities and shall not constitute an offer to buy or a sale of the Securities or any other securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale is unlawful.

The information in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 of this current report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

This Current Report on Form 8-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K by words such as “anticipate,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “believe,” “predict,” “budget,” “projection,” “goal,” “plan,” “forecast,” “target” or similar expressions.

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including such things as, the Company’s production guidance and amount of capital expenditures. No assurances can be given, however, as of this date, that these events will occur or that these projections will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those projected as a result of certain factors. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Some of the factors which could affect our future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include the volatility of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) prices or a prolonged period of low oil, natural gas or NGLs prices and the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between significant oil and natural gas producing countries, general economic conditions, including the availability of credit and access to existing lines of credit, the effects of excess supply of oil and natural gas resulting from reduced demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions of certain oil and natural gas producing countries, our ability to drill and complete wells, operational, regulatory and environment risks, cost and availability of equipment and labor, our ability to finance our activities, the ultimate timing, outcome and results of integrating the operations of Carrizo Oil and Gas, Inc. and Callon and the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies and other benefits in the timeframe expected or at all, and other risks more fully discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, available on our website or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits.




Exhibit
Number
Description
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
99.1
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Callon Petroleum Company
(Registrant)

Date: October 1, 2020 /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
  Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
  President and Chief Executive Officer




        Exhibit 4.1
Execution Version
        
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO
9.00% SECOND LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2025
INDENTURE
Dated as of September 30, 2020
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee and Collateral Agent


Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as the Original Priority Lien Agent (as defined therein), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Junior Lien Collateral Agent (as defined therein) (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) and Collateral Agency Agreement (as defined below). Each holder of Junior Lien Obligations (as defined therein), by its acceptance of such Junior Lien Obligations (i) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Agency Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Agency Agreement and (iii) authorizes and instructs the Junior Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of each Junior Lien Secured Party (as defined therein) to enter into the Collateral Agency Agreement and Intercreditor Agreement as Junior Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of such Junior Lien Secured Parties. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the Priority Credit Agreement (as defined therein) to extend credit to the Company and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Agency Agreement.






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
1
Section 1.01    Definitions
1
Section 1.02    Other Definitions
34
Section 1.03    Rules of Construction
34
Article 2 THE NOTES
35
Section 2.01    Form and Dating
35
Section 2.02    Execution and Authentication
36
Section 2.03    Registrar and Paying Agent
36
Section 2.04    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
37
Section 2.05    Holder Lists
37
Section 2.06    Transfer and Exchange
37
Section 2.07    Replacement Notes
47
Section 2.08    Outstanding Notes
47
Section 2.09    Treasury Notes
48
Section 2.10    Temporary Notes
48
Section 2.11    Cancellation
48
Section 2.12    Defaulted Interest
48
Section 2.13    CUSIP Numbers
49
Article 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
49
Section 3.01    Notices to Trustee
49
Section 3.02    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
49
Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption
49
Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption
50
Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
50
Section 3.06    Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part
51
Section 3.07    Optional Redemption
51
Section 3.08    Mandatory Redemption
52
Section 3.09    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Unapplied Proceeds
52
Article 4 COVENANTS
54
Section 4.01    Payment of Notes
54
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency
54
Section 4.03    Reports
55
Section 4.04    Compliance Certificate
56
Section 4.05    Taxes
56
Section 4.06    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
57
Section 4.07    Restricted Payments
57
Section 4.08    Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
61
Section 4.09    Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
63




Section 4.10    Asset Sales
67
Section 4.11    Transactions with Affiliates
69
Section 4.12    Liens
70
Section 4.13    Business Activities
70
Section 4.14    Corporate Existence
70
Section 4.15    Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
71
Section 4.16    Additional Note Guarantees
73
Section 4.17    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
73
Section 4.18    Casualty Events and Unpermitted Debt Issuances
73
Article 5 SUCCESSORS
75
Section 5.01    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
75
Section 5.02    Successor Corporation Substituted
76
Article 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
76
Section 6.01    Events of Default
76
Section 6.02    Acceleration
79
Section 6.03    Other Remedies
79
Section 6.04    Waiver of Past Defaults
79
Section 6.05    Control by Majority
79
Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits
79
Section 6.07    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
80
Section 6.08    Collection Suit by Trustee
80
Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
80
Section 6.10    Priorities
81
Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs
81
Article 7 TRUSTEE
81
Section 7.01    Duties of Trustee
81
Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee
82
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee
83
Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer
83
Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults
83
Section 7.06    [Reserved.]
83
Section 7.07    Compensation and Indemnity
83
Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee
84
Section 7.09    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
85
Section 7.10    Eligibility; Disqualification
85
Article 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
85
Section 8.01    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
85
Section 8.02    Legal Defeasance and Discharge
85
Section 8.03    Covenant Defeasance
86
Section 8.04    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
86
Section 8.05    Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
87
    3



Section 8.06    Repayment to Company
88
Section 8.07    Reinstatement
88
Article 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
88
Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders of Notes
88
Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders of Notes
90
Section 9.03    [Reserved.]
91
Section 9.04    Revocation and Effect of Consents
91
Section 9.05    Notation on or Exchange of Notes
91
Section 9.06    Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
91
Article 10 NOTE GUARANTEES
91
Section 10.01    Guarantee
91
Section 10.02    Limitation on Guarantor Liability
92
Section 10.03    Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee
93
Section 10.04    Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
93
Section 10.05    Releases
94
Article 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
94
Section 11.01    Satisfaction and Discharge
94
Section 11.02    Application of Trust Money
95
Article 12 MISCELLANEOUS
96
Section 12.01    Trust Indenture Act
96
Section 12.02    Notices
96
Section 12.03    [Reserved.]
97
Section 12.04    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
97
Section 12.05    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
97
Section 12.06    Rules by Trustee and Agents
97
Section 12.07    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
97
Section 12.08    Governing Law; Jurisdiction
98
Section 12.09    Waiver of Jury Trial
98
Section 12.10    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
98
Section 12.11    Successors
98
Section 12.12    Severability
98
Section 12.13    Counterpart Originals
98
Section 12.14    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
99
Section 12.15    Payment Date Other Than a Business Day
99
Section 12.16    Evidence of Action by Holders
99
Section 12.17    U.S.A. Patriot Act
99
Section 12.18    Force Majeure
99
Article 13 COLLATERAL SECURITY
100
Section 13.01    Security Interest
100
Section 13.02    Collateral Requirements
100
Section 13.03    Further Assurances; After Acquired Collateral
102
    4



Section 13.04    Intercreditor Agreement.
103
Section 13.05    Collateral Agency Agreement.
103
Section 13.06    Release of Liens in Respect of Notes
103
Section 13.07    Collateral Agent
104
Section 13.08    Insurance
104

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
Exhibit E    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

    5



INDENTURE dated as of September 30, 2020 among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”):
RECITAL
The Company has duly authorized the issuance of the Notes up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized its execution and delivery of this Indenture. The Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company. The Company has done all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms.
Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01    Definitions.
144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
2023 Notes” means the Company’s existing 6.25% senior notes due 2023.
2024 Notes” means the Company’s existing 6.125% senior notes due 2024.
Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1)    Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and
(2)    Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.
Act of Parity Lien Debtholders” means, as to any matter at any time, a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral Agent by or with the written consent of the holders of Parity Lien Debt representing the Required Parity Lien Debtholders.
Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes, whether or not they bear the same CUSIP as the Initial Notes.




Additional RBL Facility” means any reserve-based debt facility or financing structures similar to reserve-based debt facilities, so long as, at all times (i) not less than two-thirds of the commitments to lend under such Additional RBL Facility, on an individual basis with respect to such facility and on an aggregate basis with the Credit Agreement and any other Additional RBL Facilities outstanding, are made by commercial banks regulated by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that are engaged in oil and gas reserve-based lending in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, (ii) the Indebtedness of the Company, and any Liens or other claims against the Company, under or in connection with such Additional RBL Facility shall rank pari passu in right of payment and Lien priority with the payment obligations of the Company, and the claims of all other lenders, under the Credit Agreement and each other Additional RBL Facility, except for obligations and claims mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally, and (iii) such Additional RBL Facility shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement then in effect; provided, that the Company shall not consent to a transfer of voting interests associated with the two-thirds of the commitments to lend under the Additional RBL Facility mentioned in clause (i) that would cause such transferred voting interests to fail to satisfy the same requirements applicable to such two-thirds of the commitments to lend under the Additional RBL Facility (other than, in all cases, voting interests permitted by the Credit Agreement to be conveyed to participants in a lender’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement).
Additional Secured Debt Designation” means the written agreement of the holders of any Series of Parity Lien Debt, their Parity Lien Representative, holders of any Series of Junior Lien Debt, or their Junior Lien Representative, as set forth in the indenture, or any other agreement governing such Series of Parity Lien Debt or Series of Junior Lien Debt, as applicable, for the benefit of (i) all holders of existing and future Priority Lien Debt, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and each existing and future holder of Priority Liens, (ii) if applicable, all holders of each existing and future Series of Parity Lien Debt, the Collateral Agent, and each existing and future holder of Parity Liens, and (iii) if applicable, all holders of each existing and future Series of Junior Lien Debt and the Junior Lien Collateral Agent, in each case:
(1)    in the case of an Additional Secured Debt Designation in respect of a Series of Parity Lien Debt:
(a)    that all Parity Lien Obligations will be and are secured equally and ratably by all Parity Liens at any time granted by the Company or any Guarantor to secure any Obligations in respect of such Series of Parity Lien Debt, whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral for such Series of Parity Lien Debt, and that all such Parity Liens will be enforceable by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Parity Lien Obligations equally and ratably;
(b)    that such Parity Lien Representative and the holders of Obligations in respect of such Series of Parity Lien Debt are bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, including the provisions relating to the ranking of Priority Liens and Parity Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Priority Liens and Parity Liens; and
(c)    appointing the Collateral Agent and consenting to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the performance by the Collateral Agent of, and consenting to and directing the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under the Collateral Agency Agreement or applicable security documents, as applicable, and the Intercreditor Agreement, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto;
(2)    in the case of an Additional Secured Debt Designation in respect of a Series of Junior Lien Debt:
(a)    that all Junior Lien Obligations will be and are secured by all Junior Liens at any time granted by the Company or any Guarantor to secure any Obligations in respect of such Series of Junior Lien Debt, whether or not upon property otherwise constituting collateral for such Series of
    
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Junior Lien Debt, and that all such Junior Liens will be enforceable by the Junior Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of all holders of Junior Lien Obligations;
(b)    that such Junior Lien Representative and the holders of Obligations in respect of such Series of Junior Lien Debt are bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, including the provisions relating to the ranking of Priority Liens, Parity Liens and Junior Liens and the order of application of proceeds from the enforcement of Priority Liens, Parity Liens and Junior Liens; and
(c)    appointing the Junior Lien Collateral Agent and consenting to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the performance by the Junior Lien Collateral Agent of, and consenting to and directing the Junior Lien Collateral Agent to perform its obligations under the Junior Lien Documents or applicable security documents, as applicable, and the Intercreditor Agreement, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, as of any date of determination, without duplication:
(a)    the sum of:
(i)    the discounted future net revenues from Proved Reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (before any state or federal income taxes) as estimated in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, or, at the Company’s option, the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available (provided that, until the reserve report for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 is available, the amount of such discounted future net revenues shall be calculated based on Strip Prices), which reserve report is prepared or audited by independent petroleum engineers as to Proved Reserves accounting for at least 80% of all such discounted future net revenues and by the Company’s petroleum engineers with respect to any other Proved Reserves covered by such report, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from:
(A)    estimated Proved Reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable; and
(B)    estimated Proved Reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions of estimates of Proved Reserves (including previously estimated development costs incurred during the period and the accretion of discount since the prior period end) since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, due to exploration, development or exploitation, production or other activities which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions,
and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenue attributable to:
(C)    estimated Proved Reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such reserve report produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable; and
(D)    reductions in estimated Proved Reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such reserve report attributable to downward revisions of estimates of Proved Reserves since such year-end or quarter-end, as applicable, due to
    
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changes in geological conditions or other factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions;
in the case of the preceding clauses (A) through (D), calculated on a pre-tax basis in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end or quarter-end reserve report, or Strip Prices, as applicable) and estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers or any independent petroleum engineers engaged by the Company for such purpose;
(ii)    the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no Proved Reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no earlier than the last day of the Company’s most recent quarterly or annual period for which internal financial statements are available;
(iii)    the Consolidated Net Working Capital of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the last day of the Company’s most recent quarterly or annual period for which internal financial statements are available; and
(iv)    the greater of:
(A)    the net book value and
(B)    the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers,
in each case, of other tangible assets (including Investments in unconsolidated Subsidiaries) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the last day of the Company’s most recent quarterly or annual period for which internal financial statements are available; provided that if no such appraisal has been performed, the Company will not be required to obtain such an appraisal and only clause (a)(iv)(A) of this definition will apply,
minus, to the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately preceding clause (a),
(b)    the sum of
(i)    minority interests;
(ii)    any net gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the last day of the Company’s most recent annual or quarterly period for which internal financial statements are available;
(iii)    to the extent included in clause (a)(i) above, the discounted future net revenues, calculated on a pre-tax basis in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report and, prior to the reserve report for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 becoming available, Strip Prices), attributable to reserves that are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto; and
(iv)    the discounted future net revenues, calculated on a pre-tax basis in accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in (a)(i) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto.
    
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If the Company changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts method to the full costs method or a similar method of accounting, “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the successful efforts method of accounting.
Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.
Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note at the time of computation, the greater of:
(1)    1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; and
(2)    the excess of:
(a)    the present value at such time of (i) the redemption price of the Note at October 1, 2022 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07 hereof) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through October 1, 2022 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such time plus 50 basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), over
(b)    the principal amount of the Note.
Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
Asset Sale” means:
(1)    the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights by the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Section 4.15 or by Section 5.01 hereof and not by the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof; and
(2)    the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
(1)    any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $10.0 million;
(2)    a disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3)    an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
    
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(4)    the sale, lease or other disposition of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business (including the abandonment or other disposition of intellectual property) that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as whole;
(5)    licenses and sublicenses by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of software or intellectual property, including seismic data and interpretations thereof, in the ordinary course of business;
(6)    any surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims in the ordinary course of business;
(7)    the granting of Liens not prohibited by Section 4.12 hereof and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(8)    the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents or other financial instruments (other than Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts);
(9)    a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.07 hereof or a Permitted Investment;
(10)    sale or other disposition of Hydrocarbons or other mineral products in the ordinary course of business;
(11)    an Asset Swap;
(12)    dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties; provided that at the time of any such disposition such properties do not have associated with them any Proved Reserves;
(13)    the abandonment, disposition, farm-out pursuant to a farm-out agreement (including any drilling participation arrangement), lease or sublease of developed or underdeveloped Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or which are usual and customary in the Oil and Gas Business generally or in the geographic region in which such activities occur;
(14)    any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other than incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, shall have been created, incurred, issued, assumed or Guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is subject thereto; and
(15)    any single transaction or series of related transactions that are in the ordinary course of business.
Asset Swap” means any substantially contemporaneous (and in any event occurring within 180 days of each other) purchase and sale or exchange of any assets or properties used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets traded or exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets (together with any cash) to be received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, further, that any net cash received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.
    
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Banking Services” means any cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Company or any other Grantor, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, and however and whenever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with any Banking Services.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code.
Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law providing for the relief of debtors.
Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have corresponding meanings. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed not to Beneficially Own securities that are the subject of a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement, amalgamation agreement, arrangement agreement or similar agreement until consummation of the transactions or, as applicable, series of related transactions contemplated thereby.
Board of Directors” means:
(1)    with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(2)    with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;
(3)    with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(4)    with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or another authorized Officer of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
    “Borrowing Base” means the amount most recently determined under the Credit Agreement (and any permitted amendment to, or modification or replacement of, the Credit Agreement) so long as at all times (i) not less than two-thirds of the commitments to lend under the Credit Agreement are made by commercial banks regulated by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that are engaged in oil and gas reserve based lending in the ordinary course of their respective businesses and (ii) such Borrowing Base is a customary conforming commercial banking reserve-based borrowing base that is determined or re-determined by such lenders using customary practices and standards for determining reserve-based loans which are generally applied to borrowers in the oil and gas business by commercial lenders, as determined semi-annually during each year and/or on such other occasions as may be required or provided for by the Credit Agreement, and which is based upon, inter alia, the review by such lenders of the hydrocarbon reserves, royalty interests and assets and liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that the Company shall not consent to a transfer of voting interests associated with the two-
    
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thirds of the commitments to lend under the Credit Agreement mentioned in clause (i) that would cause such transferred voting interests to fail to satisfy the same requirements applicable to such two-thirds of the commitments to lend under the Credit Agreement (other than, in all cases, voting interests permitted by the Credit Agreement to be conveyed to participants in a lender’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement).
Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Dallas, Texas, New York, New York or another place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.
Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any lease (whether entered into before or after the Issue Date) that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date will be deemed not to represent a Capital Lease Obligation.
Capital Stock” means:
(1)    in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(4)    any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Cash Equivalents” means:
(1)    United States dollars;
(2)    Government Securities having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(3)    certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank or any branch or agency of a non-U.S. bank licensed to conduct business in the United States, in each case having combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million and a short term deposit rating no lower than A2 or P2 by S&P or Moody’s, respectively;
(4)    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;
(5)    commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of creation thereof; and
    
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(6)    money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.
Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1)    the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act));
(2)    the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(3)    the consummation of any transaction (including any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or
(4)    the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company or the merger of any Person with or into a Subsidiary of the Company if Capital Stock of the Company is issued in connection therewith, unless holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, immediately prior to such transaction, hold securities of the surviving or transferee Person that represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person.
Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A., as operator of the Clearstream system.
Collateral” means all assets and property, whether real, personal or mixed, wherever located and whether now owned or at any time acquired after the Issue Date by the Company or any Guarantor as to which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted under the Security Documents to secure the Secured Debt; provided that the Collateral does not include any Excluded Assets.
Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent or other representative of lenders or holders of Parity Lien Obligations designated pursuant to the terms of the Parity Lien Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Collateral Agency Agreement” means the Second Lien Collateral Agency Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, the Collateral Agent and the other parties from time to time party thereto, entered into on the date hereof, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Indenture.
Commission” or “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Company” means Callon Petroleum Company, and any and all successors thereto.
Consolidated EBITDAX” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
(1)    provision for taxes based on income or profits (including state franchise taxes accounted for as income taxes in accordance with GAAP) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2)    the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
    
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(3)    depreciation, depletion, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), impairment and other non-cash charges and expenses (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges or expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge or expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion, amortization, impairment and other non-cash charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(4)    if such Person accounts for its oil and natural gas operations using successful efforts or a similar method of accounting, consolidated exploration expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries; minus
(5)    non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business; and minus
(6)    to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments and (b) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments,
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and without any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or distributions; provided that:
(1)    all extraordinary gains or losses and all gains or losses realized in connection with any Asset Sale or the disposition of securities or the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, together with any related provision for taxes on any such gain or loss, will be excluded;
(2)    the net income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
(3)    the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that net income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any judgment, decree, agreement, instrument, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or members;
(4)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;
(5)    unrealized losses and gains under derivative instruments included in the determination of Consolidated Net Income, including those resulting from the application of FASB ASC 815, will be excluded; and
(6)    any asset impairment writedowns on Oil and Gas Properties under GAAP or SEC guidelines will be excluded.
Consolidated Net Working Capital” of any Person as of any date of determination means the amount (shown on the balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared on a consolidated basis in
    
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accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of such Person for which internal financial statements are available) by which (a) all current assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than current assets from Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, exceeds (b) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than (i) current liabilities included in Indebtedness, (ii) current liabilities associated with asset retirement obligations relating to oil and gas properties and (iii) any current liabilities from Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts, in each case as set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to FASB ASC 815).
continuing” means, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, that such Default or Event of Default has not been cured or waived.
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof (except with respect to payments on the Notes and any exchange, transfer or surrender of the Notes, in which case this address will be U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, 13737 Noel Rd, Suite 800, Dallas, Texas 75240, or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company).
Credit Agreement” means that Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, as amended to the Issue Date, by and among Callon Petroleum Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, including any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced in any manner (whether upon or after termination or otherwise), or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time in compliance with the terms hereof and of the Intercreditor Agreement; provided, that such agreement and any replacement facility shall have a Borrowing Base and meet the requirements included in the definition thereof.
Credit Agreement Agent” means, at any time, the Person serving at such time as the “Administrative Agent” under the Credit Agreement or any similar representative then most recently designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement, together with its successors in such capacity.
Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including the Credit Agreement) or other credit agreements, indentures, commercial paper facilities or other forms of debt financing, in each case, with banks or other institutional lenders, accredited investors or institutional investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, term debt, debt securities, capital market financings, private placements, production payments, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, extended, increased, refunded, replaced in any manner (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
Customary Recourse Exceptions” means, with respect to any Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, exclusions from the exculpation provisions with respect to such Non-Recourse Debt for the voluntary bankruptcy of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, fraud, misapplication of cash, environmental claims, waste, willful destruction and other circumstances customarily excluded by lenders from exculpation provisions or included in separate indemnification agreements in non-recourse financings.
Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
    
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Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.
Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.
Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation and executed by the chief financial officer and one other Officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that Guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.
Enforcement Action” means, with respect to any Series of Priority Lien Debt, Series of Parity Lien Debt or Series of Junior Lien Debt, as applicable, (a) the taking of any action to enforce any Lien in respect of the Collateral, including the institution of any foreclosure proceedings, the noticing of any public or private sale or other disposition under the Bankruptcy Code or any attempt to vacate or obtain relief from a stay or other injunction restricting any other action described in this definition, (b) the exercise of any right or remedy provided to a secured creditor on account of a Lien under the Priority Lien Documents, Parity Lien Documents, or Junior Lien Documents, as applicable (including, in each case, any delivery of any notice to seek to obtain payment directly from any account debtor of the Company or any Guarantor or the taking of any action or the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the setoff or recoupment against, collection or foreclosure on or marshalling of the Collateral or proceeds of Collateral), under applicable law, at equity, in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or otherwise, including the acceptance of Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of a Lien, (c) the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license, or other disposition as a secured creditor on account of a Lien of all or any portion of the Collateral, by private or public sale (judicial or non-judicial) or any other means, (d) the solicitation of bids from third parties to conduct the
    
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liquidation of all or a portion of Collateral as a secured creditor on account of a Lien, (e) the exercise of any other enforcement right relating to the Collateral (including the exercise of any voting rights relating to any Capital Stock comprising a portion of the Collateral) whether under the Priority Lien Documents, Parity Lien Documents, or Junior Lien Documents, as applicable, under applicable law of any jurisdiction, in equity, in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, or otherwise, or (f) the appointment of a receiver, manager or interim receiver of all or any portion of the Collateral or the commencement of, or the joinder with any creditor in commencing, any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor or any assets of the Company or any Guarantor.
Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all Capital Stock of such Person and (2) all warrants or options and rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such Capital Stock of such Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Equity Interests, regardless of whether such debt securities include any right of participation with Equity Interests.
Equity Offering” means a public or private sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) made for cash on a primary basis to the Company.
ERISA Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.
Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded Assets” means any of the following:
(1)    any motor vehicle or other asset subject to certificates of title and letter of credit rights (in each case, except to the extent the security interest in such assets can be perfected by the filing of an “all assets” UCC-1 financing statement);
(2)    any asset specifically requiring perfection through control, control agreements or other control arrangements (other than (a) possession or control of Pledged Equity Interests (whether certificated or uncertificated) and (b) cash, cash equivalents, deposit accounts and security accounts (other than Excluded Accounts, as defined below));
(3)    margin stock;
(4)    Equity Interests in any (a) Subsidiary that is not a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or a Guarantor, (b) immaterial Subsidiary, (c) not-for-profit Subsidiary and (d) Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, in each case, that in no event shall the Equity Interests of the Company or any Guarantor constitute Excluded Assets;
(5)    any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein is prohibited by applicable law;
(6)    commercial tort claims with a value of less than $3,000,000;
(7)    (a) any lease, license or other agreement or (b) any assets that are subject to a purchase money Lien or capital lease permitted under the Credit Agreement, in each case, to the extent any such lease, license or other agreement or the documents relating to such purchase money Lien or capital lease do not permit such lease, license or other agreement or such asset to be subject to the security interests created by the Security Agreement;
    
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(8)    assets or property located, registered, applied for, arising under, protected or existing in, or governed by, as applicable, any jurisdiction outside of the United States (other than Pledged Equity Interests);
(9)    any foreign collateral or credit support;
(10)     any “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which an “amendment to allege use” or “statement of use” has not been filed and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office;
(11)    (a) each account all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of amounts utilized to fund payroll, employee benefit or tax obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, (b) fiduciary, trust or escrow accounts, (c) “zero balance” accounts, (d) any account that is pledged to a third party to the extent such Lien is permitted by the Note Documents, (e) accounts all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of monies of third parties, including working interest owners, royalty owners and the like, (f) any capital markets account (provided, that if any capital markets account ceases to be an “Excluded Account” under the Credit Agreement, then such capital markets account shall automatically cease to be an “Excluded Account” hereunder), and (g) other accounts so long as the average daily maximum balance in any such other account over a 30-day period does not at any time exceed $25,000,000 so long as the aggregate daily maximum balance for all such bank accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (g) on any day does not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate (such accounts listed in (a) through (g) collectively referred to as “Excluded Accounts”);
(12)    any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder to the extent and for so long as the grant of a security interest under the Security Agreement would constitute or result in the abandonment, termination pursuant to the terms of, or a breach or default under, any such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9.406, 9.407, 9.408 or 9.409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including any debtor relief law) or principles of equity); provided, that such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement shall cease to be an “Excluded Asset” at such time as the condition causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied and to the extent severable, any such portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences specified above shall constitute Collateral securing the Notes and the obligations of Guarantors under the Note Guarantees and all other Parity Lien Obligations; and
(13)    assets as to which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and the Company reasonably determine that the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Priority Lien Secured Parties of the security to be afforded thereby;
provided, however, that “Excluded Assets” shall (i) not include any right to receive proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Excluded Assets or any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Assets (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Assets), (ii) with respect to the exclusions set forth in clause (13) above, not be construed to limit, impair or otherwise affect the Collateral Agent’s continuing security interests in the Company’s or any Guarantor’s rights to or interests of the Company or any Guarantor in (x) monies due or to become due under any such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement (to the extent not prohibited by such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement), or (y) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease or other disposition of any such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement, and (iii) not include any asset, or category of asset(s), that is subject to a Priority Lien securing the Credit Agreement.
Existing Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid.
    
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Existing Notes” means the 6.25% senior notes due 2023, 6.125% senior notes due 2024, 8.25% senior notes due 2025, and 6.375% senior notes due 2026.
Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company in the case of amounts of $20.0 million or more and otherwise in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).
FASB ASC 815” means Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated EBITDAX of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Preferred Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by the chief financial or accounting officer of the specified Person; provided that such officer may in his or her discretion include any reasonably identifiable and factually supportable pro forma changes to Consolidated EBITDAX, including any pro forma expenses and cost reductions, that have occurred or in the judgment of such officer are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months of the date of the applicable transaction (regardless of whether such expense or cost reduction or any other operating improvements could then be reflected properly in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the SEC) and that are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the chief financial or accounting officer that states (a) the amount of each such adjustment and (b) that such adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith belief of the officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and the factual basis on which such good faith belief is based.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
(1)    acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or by any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including all related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date, or that are to be made on the Calculation Date, will be given pro forma effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;
(2)    the Consolidated EBITDAX attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
(3)    the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed
    
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Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
(4)    any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;
(5)    any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and
(6)    if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).
Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)    the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (excluding (i) any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments, (ii) write-off of deferred financing costs and (iii) accretion of interest charges on future plugging and abandonment obligations, future retirement benefits and other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, but including amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings), and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates; plus
(2)    the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus
(3)    any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
(4)    all dividends or distributions, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or any series of Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which are in effect from time to time.
Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Sections 2.01, 2.06(b)(iii), 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(d)(ii) and 2.06(f) hereof.
    
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Government Securities” means obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof).
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank, or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies, such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Grantor” means the Company and any Guarantor that shall have granted or purported to grant any Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent on any of its assets or properties to secure any Obligations under the Secured Debt.
Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise). When used as a verb, “Guarantee” has a correlative meaning.
Guarantors” means any Subsidiary of the Company that Guarantees the Notes in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:
(1)    interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;
(2)    other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and
(3)    Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts.
Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
Hydrocarbons” means oil, natural gas, casing head gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents, elements or compounds thereof and products refined or processed therefrom.
IAI Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes resold to Institutional Accredited Investors.
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
(1)    in respect of borrowed money;
    
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(2)    evidenced by or issued in exchange for bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or in respect of letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), bank guarantees and similar instruments;
(3)    in respect of bankers’ acceptances;
(4)    representing Capital Lease Obligations;
(5)    representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed; or
(6)    representing any Hedging Obligations,
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person (including, with respect to any Production Payment, any warranties or guarantees of production or payment by such Person with respect to such Production Payment, but excluding other contractual obligations of such Person with respect to such Production Payment). Subject to the preceding sentence, neither Dollar-Denominated Production Payments nor Volumetric Production Payments shall be deemed to be Indebtedness.
In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:
(1)    such Indebtedness is solely the obligation of a Joint Venture;
(2)    such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “Joint Venture General Partner”); and
(3)    there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:
(a)    the lesser of (i) the net assets of the Joint Venture General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or
(b)    if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount and the related interest expense shall be included in Fixed Charges to the extent actually paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, “Indebtedness” of a Person shall not include:
(1)    any indebtedness that has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens;
    
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(2)    any obligation of such Person in respect of a farm-in agreement, drilling participation agreement or similar arrangement whereby such Person agrees to pay all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be subject to a maximum payment obligation, after which expenses are shared in accordance with the working or participation interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or gas property; and
(3)    any repayment or reimbursement obligation of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Customary Recourse Exceptions, unless and until an event or circumstance occurs that triggers the Person’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s direct repayment or reimbursement obligation (as opposed to contingent or performance obligations) to the lender or other Person to whom such obligation is actually owed, in which case the amount of such direct payment or reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness.
Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.
Initial Notes” means the first $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.
Institutional Accredited Investor” or “IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is not also a QIB.
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:
(1)    any case or proceeding commenced by or against the Company or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Company or any Guarantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Company or any Guarantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;
(2)    any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Company or any Guarantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or
(3)    any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Company or any Guarantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement among the Collateral Agent, the trustee, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, the Junior Lien Collateral Agent, if any exists, the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties from time to time party thereto, to be entered into on the Issue Date, as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the indenture.
Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary
    
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course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities (excluding any interest in an oil or natural gas leasehold to the extent constituting a security under applicable law), together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
Issue Date” means September 30, 2020.
Joint Venture” means a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
Junior Lien” means a Lien, junior to the Priority Liens and the Parity Liens as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement, granted by the Company or any Guarantor in favor of holders of Junior Lien Debt (or any collateral trustee or representative in connection therewith), at any time, upon any property of the Company or any Guarantor to secure Junior Lien Obligations.
Junior Lien Collateral” means all “Collateral” or “Mortgaged Property” (or substantively equivalent terms) as defined in any Junior Lien Document, and any other assets of the Company or any Guarantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens which secure, but only to the extent securing, any Junior Lien Obligations.
Junior Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral trustee or other representative of lenders or holders of Junior Lien Obligations designated pursuant to the terms of any Junior Lien Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Junior Lien Debt” means any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness owing to the Company or its Subsidiaries) of the Company or any Guarantor (including any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement) that is (i) secured by a Junior Lien, (ii) permitted to be incurred under clauses (v) or (vii) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” as of such date (insofar as such Indebtedness incurred under clause (vii) refinances Indebtedness incurred under clause (v) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”), (iii) permitted to be incurred and so secured under each applicable Secured Debt Document, and (iv) is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that, in the case of any Indebtedness referred to in this definition:
(1)    on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Company, in an officers’ certificate delivered to the Junior Lien Collateral Agent and Collateral Agent as “Junior Lien Debt” for the purposes of the Secured Debt Documents; provided that no Series of Secured Debt may be designated as both “Junior Lien Debt” and “Parity Lien Debt” or “Priority Lien Debt” (or any combination of the three);
(2)    the collateral agent or other representative with respect to such Indebtedness, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, the Junior Lien Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Company and each applicable Guarantor have duly executed and delivered any Intercreditor Agreement (or a joinder to the
    
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Intercreditor Agreement or a new Intercreditor Agreement substantially similar to the Intercreditor Agreement, and in a form reasonably acceptable to each of the parties thereto);
(3)    the Junior Lien Representative with respect to such Indebtedness, the Collateral Agent, the Company and each applicable Guarantor have duly executed and delivered the Intercreditor Agreement (or a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement or a new Intercreditor Agreement substantially similar to the Intercreditor Agreement, and in a form reasonably acceptable to each of the parties thereto); and
(4)    all other requirements set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the Liens of the holders of Junior Lien Debt to secure such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied.
Junior Lien Documents” means, collectively, any indenture, Credit Facility or other agreement or instrument pursuant to which Junior Lien Debt is incurred and the documents pursuant to which Junior Lien Obligations are granted.
Junior Lien Obligations” means Junior Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.
Junior Lien Representative” means in the case of any Series of Junior Lien Debt, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such Series of Junior Lien Debt who maintains the transfer register for such Series of Junior Lien Debt and is appointed as a representative of the Junior Lien Debt (for purposes related to the administration of the security documents) pursuant to the indenture, Credit Agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Junior Lien Debt.
Legal Requirement” means, as to any Person, any law, statute, ordinance, decree, requirement, order, judgment, rule, regulation (or official interpretation of any of the foregoing) of, and the terms of any license or permit issued by, any Governmental Authority, including Regulations D, T, U, and X, which is applicable to such Person.
Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. For the purposes of this Indenture, the Company and each Guarantor shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and any successor to the ratings business thereof.
Mortgages” means all mortgages, deeds of trust and similar documents, instruments and agreements (and all amendments, restatements, modifications and supplements thereof) creating, evidencing, perfecting or otherwise establishing the Liens securing payment of the Notes and the Note Guarantees or any part thereof.
Net Proceeds” means the aggregate amount of cash proceeds and Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale but excluding any non-cash consideration deemed to be cash for purposes of Section 4.10 hereof), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, amounts applied to the settlement or early termination of Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts terminated or modified as a result of such Asset
    
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Sale and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than revolving credit Indebtedness under a Credit Facility unless there is a permanent reduction of the commitments thereunder equal to or greater than such repayment, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment or indemnification obligations in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.
Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
(1)    as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, except for Customary Recourse Exceptions; and
(2)    as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the Capital Stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary), except for Customary Recourse Exceptions.
Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.
Note Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
Note Guarantee” means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, as provided in Article 10 hereof.
Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.
NYMEX” means the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof and is signed on behalf of the Company by two of the Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company in the case of the Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof.
Oil and Gas Business” means (i) the acquisition, exploration, development, production, operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other Hydrocarbon properties, (ii) the gathering, marketing, treating, processing (but not refining), storage, selling and transporting of any production from such interests or properties, (iii) any business relating to exploration for or development, production, treatment, processing (but not refining), storage, transportation or marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and products produced in association therewith and (iv) any activity that is ancillary to or necessary or appropriate for the activities described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this definition.
    
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Oil and Gas Hedging Contracts” means any puts, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement in respect of Hydrocarbons to be used, produced, processed or sold by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business and designed to protect such Person against fluctuation in Hydrocarbons prices and not for speculative purposes.
Oil and Gas Properties” means all properties, including equity or other ownership interest therein, owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which contain or are believed to contain Proved Reserves.
Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.
Original Investor” means Chambers Investments, LLC.
Parity Lien” means a Lien securing, as of any date, (a) Parity Lien Debt, plus (b) the amount of all Hedging Obligations, to the extent such Hedging Obligations are secured by the Parity Liens, plus (c) the amount of all Banking Services Obligations, to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Parity Liens, plus (d) the amount of accrued and unpaid interest (excluding any interest paid-in-kind) and outstanding fees, to the extent such Obligations are secured by the Parity Liens.
Parity Lien Debt” means:
(1)    the Notes issued on the Issue Date and the Additional Notes and Note Guarantees thereof; and
(2)    any other Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness owing to the Company or its Subsidiaries) of the Company or any Guarantor that is (i) secured equally and ratably with the Notes or any other Parity Lien Debt by a Parity Lien, (ii) incurred under clauses (iii), (iv) or (vii) (insofar as such Indebtedness incurred under clause (vii) refinances Indebtedness incurred under clauses (iii) or (iv)) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” and (iii) permitted to be incurred and so secured under each applicable Priority Lien Document, Parity Lien Document and Junior Lien Document; provided that, in the case of any Indebtedness referred to in this clause (2) (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Notes):
(a)    on or before the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Company, in an officers’ certificate delivered to each Parity Lien Representative and the Collateral Agent, as “Parity Lien Debt” for the purposes of the indenture and the Collateral Agency Agreement; provided, further, that no Series of Secured Debt may be designated as both “Parity Lien Debt” and “Priority Lien Debt” or “Junior Lien Debt” (or any combination of the three);
(b)    the Parity Lien Representative of such Parity Lien Debt (other than Additional Notes, if any) shall have executed and delivered an Additional Secured Debt Designation on behalf of itself and all holders of such Indebtedness; and
(c)    all requirements set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Liens to secure such Indebtedness or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and the satisfaction of such requirements and the other provisions of this clause (2) will be conclusively established if the Company delivers to the Collateral Agent an officers’ certificate stating that such requirements and other provisions have been satisfied and that such Indebtedness is “Parity Lien Debt”).
    
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Parity Lien Documents” means, collectively, the Note Documents and any additional indenture, supplemental indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing each other Series of Parity Lien Debt and the Security Documents (other than any security documents that do not secure Parity Lien Obligations).
Parity Lien Obligations” means Parity Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.
Parity Lien Representative” means:
(1)    in the case of the Notes, the Collateral Agent; or
(2)    in the case of any other Series of Parity Lien Debt, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such Series of Parity Lien Debt who (a) accepts an appointment as a Parity Lien Representative (for purposes related to the administration of the Security Documents) pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Parity Lien Debt, together with its successors in such capacity, and (b) has become a party to the Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Parity Lien Representative” by a joinder in the form required under the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).
Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock was Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any other Person existing at the time (a) such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (b) such Person was merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that on the date such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or the date such Person was merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, either
(1)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transaction on a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Company or such Person (if the Company is not the survivor in the transaction) would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof, or
(2)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transaction on a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company or such Person (if the Company is not the survivor in the transaction) is equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to such transaction.
Permitted Business Investments” means investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business as a means of actively exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, processing, gathering, marketing or transporting oil and gas through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties, including (i) ownership interests in oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbon properties or any interest therein or gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related systems, (ii) Investments in the form of or pursuant to operating agreements, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, participation agreements, developments agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements and other similar agreements (including for
    
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limited liability companies) with third parties, and (iii) direct or indirect ownership interests or Investments in drilling rigs, fracturing units and other related equipment or in Persons that own or provide such equipment.
Permitted Investments” means:
(1)    any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(2)    any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
(3)    any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
(a)    such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or
(b)    such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its properties or assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(4)    any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof, including pursuant to an Asset Swap;
(5)    any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(6)    any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (a) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer or (b) litigation, arbitration or other disputes;
(7)    Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;
(8)    loans or advances to officers, directors or employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;
(9)    repurchases of the Notes;
(10)    any Guarantee of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by Section 4.09 hereof other than a Guarantee of Indebtedness of an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(11)    any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, the Issue Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on, the Issue Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(12)    Investments acquired after the Issue Date as a result of the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of another Person, including by way of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or all or substantially all of the properties or assets of another Person, in each case, in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 5.01 hereof to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
    
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(13)    Permitted Business Investments;
(14)    Investments in the form of Joint Ventures with respect to the Company’s water handling and recycling assets; and
(15)    other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Company having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at the time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 3.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (15) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (15) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary.
Permitted Liens” means:
(1)    Liens securing Priority Lien Obligations, Parity Lien Obligations or Junior Lien Obligations; provided that such Liens are at all times subject to the Intercreditor Agreement;
(2)    Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3)    Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(4)    Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;
(5)    Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, insurance, surety or appeal bonds, workers’ compensation obligations, bid, plugging and abandonment and performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including Liens to secure letters of credit issued to assure payment of such obligations);
(6)    Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by Section 4.09(b)(vi) hereof covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;
(7)    Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens described in another clause of this definition);
(8)    [Reserved];
(9)    [Reserved];
(10) Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings made in the ordinary course of business;
(11) filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;
    
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(12) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff, Liens arising out of judgments or awards not constituting an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;
(13) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness as permitted under this Indenture;
(14)    Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods (and the proceeds thereof) of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(15)    grants of software and other technology licenses in the ordinary course of business;
(16)    Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(17)    Liens in respect of Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided, that such Liens are limited to the property that is subject to such Production Payments and Reserve Sales;
(18)    Liens arising under oil and gas leases or subleases, assignments, farm-out agreements, farm-in agreements, drilling participation arrangements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of Hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements, development agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, operating agreements, royalties, working interests, net profits interests, joint interest billing arrangements, participation agreements, production sales contracts, area of mutual interest agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or agreements, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements which are customary in the Oil and Gas Business; provided, however, in all instances that such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the relevant agreement, program, order or contract;
(19)    Liens to secure performance of Hedging Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes; and
(20)    any Lien renewing, extending, refinancing or refunding a Lien permitted by this definition other than clause (1); provided that (a) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien is not increased except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection therewith and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (b) no assets encumbered by any such Lien other than the assets permitted to be encumbered immediately prior to such renewal, extension, refinance or refund are encumbered thereby (other than improvements thereon, accessions thereto and proceeds thereof).
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness) or any Disqualified Stock of the Company; provided that:
(1)    the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable), or in the case of Disqualified Stock, the amount thereof determined in accordance with the definition of Disqualified Stock, of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness or the amount of the Disqualified Stock renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness or accrued and unpaid dividends on
    
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the Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);
(2)    such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date or redemption date, as applicable, that is (a) other than where refinancing Junior Lien Debt (i) later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged or (ii) more than 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes, or (b) in the case of refinancing Junior Lien Debt, more than 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes;
(3)    if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable, on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(4)    such Indebtedness is incurred (other than by way of a Guarantee) either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.
Pledged Equity Interest” means all pledged stock, pledged LLC interests, pledged partnership interests and pledged trust interests; provided, however, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the amount of Pledged Equity Interests of any foreign Subsidiary shall be limited to 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such foreign Subsidiary.
Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all preferred or preference stock or other similar Equity Interests (however designated) of such Person whether outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.
Priority Lien” means a Lien granted, or purported to be granted, by the Company or any other Grantor in favor of the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, at any time, upon any Property of the Company or any other Grantor to secure Priority Lien Obligations (including Liens on such collateral under security documents associated with the Credit Agreement).
Priority Lien Collateral” means all “Collateral” or “Mortgaged Property” (or substantively equivalent term), as defined in the Credit Agreement or any other Priority Lien Document, and any other assets of the Company or any Guarantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens which secure, but only to the extent securing, any Priority Lien Obligation.
Priority Lien Collateral Agent” means the Credit Agreement Agent (or other Person designated by the Credit Agreement Agent), or if the Credit Agreement ceases to exist, the collateral agent or other representative of lenders or holders of Priority Lien Obligations designated pursuant to the terms of the Priority Lien Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
    “Priority Lien Debt” means Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors under (a) the Credit Agreement (including letters of credit (with outstanding letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the stated amount thereof) and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), or (b) any other Credit Facility, in each case, that is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and permitted to be incurred, to the extent incurred pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” and secured in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” and under the applicable Secured Debt Document; provided that (1) on or before the date on which any such other Credit Facility (other than the Credit Agreement) is entered into, the Indebtedness
    
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thereunder is designated by the Company, in an officers’ certificate delivered to the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent, as “Priority Lien Debt” for the purposes of the Secured Debt Documents and (2) if such Indebtedness is designated as “Priority Lien Debt,” it cannot also be designated as Parity Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt (or any combination of the three), and (3) such Indebtedness (other than any DIP Financing (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement)) that is permitted pursuant to this provision is pari passu in right of payment and Lien priority with all other Priority Lien Debt. Any such Indebtedness (other than any such DIP Financing) that is not consistent in respect of right of payment and Lien priority with the foregoing requirement for pari passu treatment shall not constitute Priority Lien Debt.

Priority Lien Documents” means the Credit Agreement and any other Credit Facility pursuant to which any Priority Lien Debt is incurred and the documents pursuant to which Priority Liens are granted.
Priority Lien Obligations” means the Priority Lien Debt and all other Obligations in respect of or in connection with Priority Lien Debt together with Hedging Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations, in each case to the extent that such Obligations are secured by Priority Liens. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the term “Priority Lien Obligations” will include accrued interest, fees, costs, premiums, and other charges incurred under the Credit Agreement and the other Priority Lien Documents, whether incurred before or after commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, and whether or not allowable in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. To the extent that any payment with respect to the Priority Lien Obligations (whether by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor, as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off, or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect, set aside, or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, trustee, receiver, or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied will be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
Priority Lien Representative” means (1) the Credit Agreement Agent or (2) in the case of any other Credit Facility, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such Priority Lien Debt who maintains the transfer register for such Priority Lien Debt and is appointed as a representative of the Priority Lien Debt (for purposes related to the administration of the security documents related to such Priority Lien Debt) pursuant to the Credit Agreement or other agreements governing such Priority Lien Debt.
Priority Lien Secured Parties” means, at any time, the Priority Lien Representative, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, each lender, holder, swing line lender or issuing bank under the Credit Agreement, each holder, provider or obligee of any Hedging Obligations and Banking Services Obligations that, in each case, is a secured party (or a party entitled to the benefits of the security) under any Priority Lien Document, the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Priority Lien Document, each other Person that provides letters of credit, guarantees or other credit support related thereto under any Priority Lien Document and each other holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Priority Lien Obligations, in each case to the extent designated as a secured party (or a party entitled to the benefits of the security) under any Priority Lien Document outstanding at such time.
Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.
Production Payments” means Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments, collectively.
Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, Production Payment, partnership or other interest in Oil and Gas Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such properties where the holder of such interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or
    
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transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests to be operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or other customary standard or subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or other matters customary in the Oil and Gas Business, including any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other providers of technical services to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
Proved Reserves” means crude oil and natural gas reserves constituting “proved oil and gas reserves” as defined in Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act.
QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
Regulations D, T, U, and X” mean Regulations D, T, U, and X of the Federal Reserve Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Required Parity Lien Debtholders” means, at any time, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Parity Lien Debt then outstanding, calculated in accordance with the Collateral Agency Agreement. For purposes of this definition, Parity Lien Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be deemed not to be outstanding.
Reserve Report” means a report setting forth the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses, present value of Proved Reserves and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the pricing assumptions consistent with SEC reporting requirements at the time; provided that for so long as the Credit Agreement requires the delivery of (and is permitted to make available to the trustee and holders) a reserve report with respect to the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries Proved Reserves, such report shall constitute a “Reserve Report” for all purposes hereunder.
Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
Regulation S Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.
Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.
    
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Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise indicated, when used herein, the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall refer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.
S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and any successor to the ratings business thereof.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Secured Debt” means any Indebtedness of the referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.
Secured Debt Documents” means the Priority Lien Documents, the Parity Lien Documents and the Junior Lien Documents.
Security Documents” means the Collateral Agency Agreement, each joinder agreement required by the Collateral Agency Agreement, and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral agency agreements, control agreements or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Parity Lien upon Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with the Collateral Agency Agreement.
Series of Junior Lien Debt” means, severally, each issue or series of Junior Lien Debt for which a single transfer register is maintained.
Series of Parity Lien Debt” means, severally, the Notes and each other issue or series of Parity Lien Debt for which a single transfer register is maintained.
Series of Priority Lien Debt” means, severally, the Credit Agreement and each other issue or series of Priority Lien Debt for which a single transfer register is maintained.
Series of Secured Debt” means each Series of Priority Lien Debt, each Series of Parity Lien Debt and each Series of Junior Lien Debt.
Shared Collateral” means, at any time, any property and assets wherever located and whether now owned or later acquired, in which holders of Priority Lien Obligations and the holders of Parity Lien Obligations and/or the holders of Junior Lien Obligations hold a security interest or Lien (or, in case of Priority Lien Secured Parties or Parity Lien Secured Parties, are deemed to hold a Lien pursuant to Intercreditor Agreement) at such time.
Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.
    
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Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the first date it was incurred in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof; provided that, in the case of debt securities that are by their terms convertible into Capital Stock (or cash or a combination of cash and Capital Stock based on the value of the Capital Stock) of the Company, any obligation to offer to repurchase such debt securities on a date(s) specified in the original terms of such securities, which obligation is not subject to any condition or contingency, will be treated as a Stated Maturity date of such convertible debt securities.
Strip Prices” means, as of any date of determination, the forward month prices for the most comparable Hydrocarbon commodity applicable to such future production month for a five year period (or such shorter period if forward month prices are not quoted for a reasonably comparable Hydrocarbon commodity for the full five year period), with such prices held constant thereafter based on the last quoted forward month price of such period, as such prices are (i) quoted on the NYMEX (or its successor) as of the calculation date and (ii) as reasonably adjusted in good faith by management for energy content, quality and basis differentials; provided that with respect to estimated future production for which prices are defined, within the meaning of SEC guidelines, by contractual arrangements excluding escalations based upon future conditions, then such contract prices shall be applied to future production subject to such arrangements.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1)    any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of its Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2)    any partnership or limited liability company of which (a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
Treasury Rate” means, in respect of any redemption date, the yield to maturity, as of the time of computation, of the most recently issued United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to such time (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2022; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to October 1, 2022, is less than one year, the calculated five business day average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. The Company will (a) calculate the Treasury Rate no later than the second (and no earlier than the fourth) Business Day preceding the applicable redemption date (or, in the case of any redemption in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, on the Business Day preceding such event) and (b) prior to such redemption date, file with the Trustee a statement setting forth the Applicable Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable detail.
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, in the event that, by reason of
    
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mandatory provisions of any Legal Requirements, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.
Unrestricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.
Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:
(1)    has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
(2)    except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;
(3)    is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(4)    has not Guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee would be released upon such designation.
All Subsidiaries of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall also be Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of Capital Stock has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors of such Person; provided that with respect to a limited partnership or other entity which does not have a Board of Directors, Voting Stock means the Capital Stock of the general partner of such limited partnership or other business entity with the ultimate authority to manage the business and operations of such Person.
    
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Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(1)    the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity or redemption, in respect of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(2)    the then outstanding aggregate amount of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock.
Section 1.02    Other Definitions.
Term
Defined in Section
Affiliate Transaction
4.11
Alternate Offer
4.15
Asset Sale Offer
4.10
Authentication Order
2.02
Casualty Event
4.18
Change of Control Offer
4.15
Change of Control Payment
4.15
Change of Control Payment Date
4.15
Covenant Defeasance
8.03
DTC
2.03
Event of Default
6.01
Excess Proceeds
4.10
incur
4.09
Initial Lien
4.12
Legal Defeasance
8.02
Offer Amount
3.09
Offer Period
3.09
Paying Agent
2.03
Payment Default
6.01
Permitted Debt
4.09
Purchase Date
3.09
Redemption Price Premium
6.01
Registrar
2.03
Repurchase Offer
4.18
Restricted Payments
4.07
Unapplied Proceeds
4.18
Unpermitted Debt Issuances
4.18

Section 1.03    Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
    
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(a)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(c)    “or” is not exclusive;
(d)    words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(e)    “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;
(f)    provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(g)    “including” shall be interpreted to mean “including, without limitation,” and the use of the word “including” followed by specific examples shall not be construed as limiting the meaning of the general wording preceding it; and
(h)    references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.
(i)    unless otherwise provided in this Indenture or in any Indenture Document, the words “execute,” “execution,” “signed” and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Note or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee. Each party hereto shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon, and shall have no liability with respect to, any faxed, scanned, or photocopied manual signature, or other electronic signature, of any other party delivered in accordance with this clause (vi) and shall have no duty to investigate, confirm or otherwise verify the validity or authenticity thereof.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01    Form and Dating.
(a)    General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. If any Additional Notes issued are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Notes shall have a separate “CUSIP” number.
    
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(b)    Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibits A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.
(c)    Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and the “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.
(d)    Additional Notes. Notwithstanding anything else herein, with respect to any Additional Notes issued subsequent to the date of this Indenture, when the context requires all provisions of this Indenture shall be construed and interpreted to permit the issuance of such Additional Notes and to allow such Additional Notes to become fungible and interchangeable with the Initial Notes originally issued under this Indenture. Indebtedness represented by Additional Notes shall be subject to the covenants contained in this Indenture.
Section 2.02    Execution and Authentication. At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual, facsimile or electronically transmitted signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual or electronic signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.
Section 2.03    Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the
    
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Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent (at its office indicated in the definition of Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in Section 1.01 hereof) and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.04    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.05    Holder Lists. The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Section 2.06    Transfer and Exchange.
(a)    Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:
(i)    the Depositary (A) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;
(ii)    the Company, at its option but subject to the Depositary’s requirements, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Definitive Notes; or
(iii)    there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default and the Depositary notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange such Global Note for Definitive Notes.
Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06, 2.07 or 2.10 hereof,
    
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shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.
(b)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(i)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an initial purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).
(ii)    All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either:
(A)    both:
(1)    a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(2)    instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or
(B)    both:
(1)    a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(2)    instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above.
Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.
    
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(iii)    Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A)    if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (i) thereof;
(B)    if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (ii) thereof; and
(C)    if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (iii) thereof, if applicable.
(iv)    Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:
(A)    the Registrar receives the following:
(1)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or
(2)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in Section 2.06(b)(iv)(A) hereof, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
If any such transfer is effected pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iv)(A) hereof at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred.
Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.
    
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(c)    Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.
(i)    Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;
(B)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;
(F)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G)    if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.
The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.
    
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(ii)    Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:
(A)    the Registrar receives the following:
(1)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or
(2)    if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in Section 2.06(c)(ii)(A) hereof, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii)    Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.
(d)    Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.
(i)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A)    if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;
    
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(B)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;
(F)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G)    if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, and will increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.
(ii)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:
(A)    the Registrar receives the following:
(1)    if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or
(2)    if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in Section 2.06(d)(ii)(A) hereof, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the
    
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Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.
(iii)    Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.
If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(A) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.
(e)    Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
(i)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:
(A)    if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(B)    if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C)    if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(ii)    Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:
    
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(A)    the Registrar receives the following:
(1)    if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or
(2)    if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in Section 2.06(e)(ii)(A) hereof, if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii)    Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.
(f)    Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued hereunder unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions hereof.
(i)    Private Placement Legend.
(A)    Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: SIX MONTHS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE)][IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH NOTE) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT], ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A
    
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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]”
(B)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(c)(ii), 2.06(c)(iii), 2.06(d)(ii), 2.06(d)(iii), 2.06(e)(ii) or 2.06(e)(iii) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.
(ii)    Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(A) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
    
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IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
(iii)    ERISA Legend. Each Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS NOTE CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT, OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS.”
(iv)    OID Legend. Each Note issued with original issue discount will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED) FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF THIS NOTE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (1) THE ISSUE PRICE AND ISSUE DATE OF THE NOTE, (2) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THE NOTE AND (3) THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFER OF THE COMPANY AT CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, ONE BRIARLAKE PLAZA, 2000 W.SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY S., SUITE 2000, HOUSTON, TEXAS 77042”
(g)    Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or beneficial interests in other Global Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(h)    General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.
(i)    To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.
    
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(ii)    No service charge will be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).
(iii)    All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits hereunder, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(iv)    Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:
(A)    to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection;
(B)    to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or
(C)    to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.
(v)    Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(vi)    The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.
(vii)    All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile or e-mail transmission.
Section 2.07    Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
Section 2.08    Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a
    
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Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, by 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a redemption date or other maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest.
Section 2.09    Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.10    Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.11    Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.12    Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than ten days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
    
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Section 2.13    CUSIP Numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01    Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least five Business Days prior to the giving of notice of a redemption, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth:
(a)    the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;
(b)    the redemption date;
(c)    the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed;
(d)    the redemption price (if then determined and otherwise the method of determination); and
(e)    any condition precedent to such redemption pursuant to Section 3.03.
Section 3.02    Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of Notes issued in global form pursuant to Article 2 hereof, by such method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require or, where such nominee or successor is the Trustee, a method that most nearly approximates pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate unless otherwise required by law) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part.
In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.
The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
Section 3.03    Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, or send electronically if DTC is the recipient, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be sent more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 8 or 11 hereof.
The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:
(a)    the redemption date;
(b)    the redemption price (if then determined and otherwise the method of determination);
    
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(c)    if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note;
(d)    the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(e)    that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f)    that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(g)    the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;
(h)    that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and
(i)    if applicable, any condition to such redemption.
At the Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof requests that the Trustee give such notice and sets forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.
Any such redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction or event. If such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived (provided that in no event shall such redemption date be delayed to a date later than 60 days after the date on which such notice was sent), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed. If any such condition precedent has not been satisfied, the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the redemption date. Upon receipt of such notice, the notice of redemption shall be rescinded and the redemption of the Notes shall not occur. Upon receipt, the Trustee shall provide such notice to each Holder in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given if such notice was given by the Trustee.
Section 3.04    Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable (subject to the provisions of Section 3.03 hereof) on the redemption date at the redemption price.
Section 3.05    Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price. No later than 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.
    
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If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or tendered for purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, including any Applicable Premium or Redemption Price Premium, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.
Section 3.06    Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note, that is not a Global Note, that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for, and deliver to, the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. For Notes issued in Global Form, the Trustee will reflect the amount of any increase or decrease as appropriate to reflect the amount outstanding at the request of the Company.
Section 3.07    Optional Redemption.
(a)    At any time prior to October 1, 2022, the Company may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture, upon notice as provided in this Indenture, at a redemption price equal to 109.00% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings by the Company; provided that:
(i)    at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes but excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and
(ii)    the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
(b)    At any time prior to October 1, 2022, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon notice as provided in this Indenture, at a redemption price equal to:
(i)    100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus
(ii)    the Applicable Premium,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
(c)    Except pursuant to Section 3.07(a) or (b), the Notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to October 1, 2022.
(d)    On or after October 1, 2022, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon notice as provided in this Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to, but
    
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excluding, the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:
Year
Percentage
2022 105.00  %
2023 102.50  %
2024 and thereafter
100.00  %

Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
(e)    The Company may redeem all (but not a portion of) the Notes when permitted by, and pursuant to the conditions in, Section 4.15(e) hereof.
(f)    Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section 3.08    Mandatory Redemption. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Section 3.09    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds or Unapplied Proceeds. In the event that, pursuant to Sections 4.10 or 4.18 hereof, the Company is required to commence an Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, to all Holders to purchase Notes, it will follow the procedures specified below.
The Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase, prepay or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, casualty events or unpermitted debt issuances; provided, that an Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer may be conditioned upon the application of proceeds as otherwise permitted by Sections 4.10 and 4.18 hereof. The Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days (the “Offer Period”). No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds or Unapplied Proceeds, as applicable, (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable; provided that the Purchase Date shall occur not more than 365 days after receipt by the Company of the proceeds of sales of assets (or such longer period as permitted in Section 4.10 hereof), casualty events or unpermitted debt issuances, as applicable. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable.
Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, the Company will send, by first class mail, or send electronically if DTC is the recipient, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes
    
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pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, will state:
(a)    that the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Sections 4.10 or 4.18 hereof, as applicable, and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, will remain open;
(b)    the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c)    that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest;
(d)    that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, will cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;
(e)    that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, may elect to have Notes purchased in denominations of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;
(f)    that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
(g)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, electronic image scan, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(h)    that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount allocated to the purchase of Notes in the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, the Trustee will select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (except that any Notes represented by a Global Note shall be selected by such method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require or, where such nominee or successor is the Trustee, a method that most nearly approximates pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate unless otherwise required by law) based on the principal amount of Notes surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased); and
(i)    that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, and required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Sections 4.10 and 4.18 hereof, as applicable, or if Notes in an aggregate principal amount less than the Offer Amount allocated to the purchase of Notes in the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, have been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms
    
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of this Section 3.09. The Company, the depositary for the Asset Sale Offer or Repurchase Offer, as applicable, or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01    Payment of Notes.
(a)    The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal, interest, and premium, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Taking into account amounts paid directly to Holders by the Company pursuant to Section 4.01(b) hereof, the balance of principal, interest, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, interest, and premium, if any, then due.
(b)    If the Notes are in the form of definitive notes, and a Holder of Notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company (with copy to the Paying Agent and Trustee) at least 10 Business Days before payment is due, the Company shall pay all principal, interest and premium, if any, on that Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions.
(c)    The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal of and premium (if any) on the Notes, at a rate equal to 4.00% plus the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest on and any overdue payments of principal, Applicable Premiums or Redemption Price Premiums with respect to the Notes (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Section 4.02    Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the City and State of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the City and State of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.
    
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Section 4.03    Reports.
(a)    Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the Holders of Notes (or file with the SEC for public availability), within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations:
(i)    all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such reports, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and an annual Reserve Report for the Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and the Guarantors and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and
(ii)    all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.
The availability of the foregoing reports on the SEC’s EDGAR filing system will be deemed to satisfy the foregoing delivery requirements. All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports.
If, at any time, the Company is no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, the Company will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the preceding paragraphs with the SEC within the time periods specified above unless the SEC will not accept such a filing. The Company will not take any action for the purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the SEC will not accept the Company’s filings for any reason, the Company will post the reports referred to in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time periods that would apply if the Company were required to file those reports with the SEC.
If, at any time, the Company does not have a class of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange, the Company will schedule a conference call to be held reasonably promptly, but not more than ten Business Days following the filing or posting of each report containing the financial information referred to in clause (i) above to discuss the information contained in such report. The Company shall be permitted to combine this conference call with any other conference call for other debt or equity holders or lenders. The Company will take reasonable steps to notify Holders of Notes about such call and provide them and prospective investors in the Notes with instructions to obtain access to such conference call concurrently with and in the same manner as each delivery of financial statements pursuant to clause (i) above.
For the avoidance of doubt, (a) any such reports or other information delivered pursuant to the foregoing will not be required to contain the separate financial information for Guarantors as contemplated by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X or any financial statements of unconsolidated subsidiaries or 50% or less owned persons as contemplated by Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X or any schedules required by Regulation S-X, or in each case any successor provisions and (b) such reports or other information shall not be required to comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein.
(b)    If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by Section 4.03(a) will include, to the extent material, a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial
    
55


condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
(c)    Any and all Defaults or Events of Default arising from a failure to furnish in a timely manner any report required by this covenant shall be deemed cured (and the Company shall be deemed to be in compliance with this Section 4.03) upon filing or posting such report as contemplated by this covenant, provided such report is so filed or posted within 30 days of the date on which it first becomes available to the Company); provided, further that such cure shall not otherwise affect the rights of the Holders under Article 6 hereof if the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on the Notes have been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such acceleration has not been rescinded or cancelled prior to such cure.
(d)    For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders and Beneficial Owners of the Notes and to the securities analysts, broker dealers and prospective investors, upon their request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
(e)    If at any time the Company is no longer required pursuant to any Credit Facility to deliver a Reserve Report with respect to the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Proved Reserves, the Company shall, upon request of any Holder, on April 1 and October 1 of each year furnish or make available to the Trustee and each Holder (a) a Reserve Report evaluating, as of the immediately preceding January 1 and July 1, as applicable, of each year with respect to such Proved Reserves, which Reserve Report, in the case of each January 1 report shall be prepared or audited by the Company’s independent reserve engineers and in the case of each other Reserve Report shall be prepared internally by the Company; (b) an Officers’ Certificate certifying that in all material respects: (i) such Reserve Report has been prepared in accordance with the procedures used to prepare the Reserve Report delivered pursuant to the Credit Agreement; (ii) the information contained in the Reserve Report and any other information delivered in connection therewith is true and correct in all material respects; and (iii) none of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Proved Reserves included in such Reserve Report have been transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of since the date of such Reserve Report except for those Oil and Gas Properties described in such certificate as having been disposed of.
Section 4.04    Compliance Certificate.
(a)    The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(b)    So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, a written statement specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 4.05    Taxes. The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and
    
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by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 4.06    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 4.07    Restricted Payments.
(a)    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(i)    declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than (i) dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, (ii) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) dividends or distributions on Preferred Stock the issuance of which is not otherwise prohibited by Section 4.09(a) hereof);
(ii)    repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;
(iii)    make any payment on or with respect to, or repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, any Existing Notes or any Indebtedness that is secured on a basis that is junior in lien priority as to Collateral, relative to the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees (excluding (a) interest payments on any Indebtedness, (b) any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (c) any such Indebtedness repaid, acquired or retired for value in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of payment, acquisition or retirement), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
(iv)    make any Restricted Investment,
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 4.07(a) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(A)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;
    
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(B)    the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; and
(C)    solely to the extent such Restricted Payment is of the type as set forth in clauses (iii) or (iv) of this Section 4.07(a), such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since September 30, 2020 (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) of Section 4.07(b) hereof), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)    50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from September 30, 2020 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus
(2)    100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property or securities other than cash (including Capital Stock of Persons, other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, engaged primarily in the Oil and Gas Business or assets used in the Oil and Gas Business), in each case received by the Company since September 30, 2020 as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than (x) Disqualified Stock and (y) net cash proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Equity Interests to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination)); plus
(3)    to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income for such period, if any Restricted Investment that was made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after September 30, 2020 is sold for cash (other than to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) or otherwise cancelled, liquidated or repaid for cash, the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment resulting from such sale, liquidation or repayment (less any out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any such sale); plus
(4)    the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to September 30, 2020 of any such Indebtedness for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other property (other than such Equity Interests), distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange and excluding the net cash proceeds from the conversion or exchange financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary), together with the net proceeds, if any, received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon such conversion or exchange; plus
    
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(5)    to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after September 30, 2020 is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or otherwise disposes of all of substantially all of its properties or assets to or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after September 30, 2020, the lesser of, as of the date of such redesignation, merger, consolidation, transfer, disposition or liquidation, (A) the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Restricted Investment in such Subsidiary (or of the properties or assets disposed of, as applicable) as of the date of such redesignation, merger, consolidation, transfer, disposition or liquidation and (B) such Fair Market Value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after September 30, 2020; plus
(6)    any dividends or distributions received in cash by the Company or a Guarantor after September 30, 2020 from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends or distributions were not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period; plus
(7)    $25.0 million.
(b)    The provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:
(i)    the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii)    the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of or with the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will not be considered to be net proceeds of Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.07(a)(C)(2) hereof and will not be considered to be net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering for purposes of Section 3.07 hereof;
(iii)    the payment of any dividend or distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
(iv)    the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes, or that is unsecured or junior in lien priority as to Collateral, relative to the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees,
(A) with the net cash proceeds from the incurrence of, or in exchange for:
(x) Parity Lien Obligations in an amount not to exceed $300.0 million, to the extent such Parity Lien Obligations are permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(iv) hereof; provided, that after giving effect to such exchange or refinancing, as applicable, the Company’s interest expense for the most recently ended four quarter period on a pro forma
    
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basis for such incurrence shall not have increased by more than $12.0 million; or
(y) Junior Lien Obligations or unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, in each case, to the extent permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(vii) hereof,
(B) in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million consisting of exchanges or refinancings of such Indebtedness held by the Original Investor into Additional Notes, to the extent the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such Additional Notes is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(iii) hereof; or
(C) with the net cash proceeds from the issuance of, or in exchange for, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(v)    repurchases of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, or that is unsecured or junior in lien priority as to Collateral, relative to the Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees, at a purchase price not greater than (i) 101% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in the event of a Change of Control, (ii) 100% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in the event of an Asset Sale or (iii) 100% of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in the event of a Casualty Event or Unpermitted Debt Issuance, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the extent required by the terms of such Indebtedness, but only if:
(A)    in the case of a Change of Control, the Company has first complied with and fully satisfied its obligations under Section 4.15 hereof;
(B)    in the case of an Asset Sale, the Company has complied with and fully satisfied its obligations in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof; or
(C)    in the case of a Casualty Event or Unpermitted Debt Issuance, the Company has complied with and fully satisfied its obligations in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof;
(vi)    so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $2.5 million in any 12-month period (with unused amounts in any 12-month period being carried over to succeeding 12-month periods);
(vii)    the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock or other equity options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock or other equity options and any repurchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests made in lieu of withholding taxes in connection with any exercise or exchange of stock options, warrants, incentives or other rights to acquire Equity Interests;
    
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(viii)    so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in Section 4.09(a) hereof;
(ix)    payments of cash, dividends, distributions, advances or other Restricted Payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon (i) the exercise of options or warrants or (ii) the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such Person;
(x)    so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100.0 million since the Issue Date; and
(xi)    repurchases or redemptions of shares of common Equity Interests of the Company from any Holder of less than 100 shares of such common Equity Interests; provided that the aggregate amount paid for all such repurchases or redemptions shall not exceed $1.0 million in any fiscal year.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment (or, in the case of a dividend or distribution, on the date of declaration) of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined, in the case of amounts of $20.0 million or more, reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee, and otherwise in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company.
Section 4.08    Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.
(a)    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(i)    pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the priority that any series of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary has in receiving dividends, distributions or liquidating distributions before dividends, distributions or liquidating distributions are paid in respect of common stock of such Restricted Subsidiary shall not constitute a restriction on the ability to make dividends or distributions on Capital Stock for purposes of this Section 4.08;
(ii)    make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or
(iii)    sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
    
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(b)    The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(i)    agreements governing Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions contained in the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not, in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company, materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;
(ii)    the Note Documents;
(iii)    agreements governing other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the encumbrances or restrictions contained therein are not, in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company, materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Note Documents or the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date;
(iv)    applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
(v)    any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, extensions, supplements, increases, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, extensions, supplements, increases, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company, no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date of the acquisition; provided, further, that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;
(vi)    customary non-assignment provisions in Hydrocarbon purchase and sale or exchange agreements or similar operational agreements or in licenses, easements or leases, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(vii)    purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased;
(viii)    any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;
(ix)    Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are, in the reasonable good faith judgment of an Officer of the Company, not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
    
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(x)    Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(xi)    provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements (including agreements entered into in connection with a Restricted Investment) entered into with the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;
(xii)    encumbrances or restrictions applicable only to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary;
(xiii)    encumbrances or restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or lessors under contracts or leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(xiv)    customary encumbrances and restrictions contained in agreements of the types described in the definition of Permitted Business Investments.
Section 4.09    Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.
(a)    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such Preferred Stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.5 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
(b)    Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness or issuances of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):
(i)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement and any Additional RBL Facility in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (i) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and the Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed $2.5 billion;
(ii)    Existing Indebtedness (other than clause (i) above);
(iii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Parity Lien Debt in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (iii) not to exceed $400.0 million (which such amount shall include the Notes); provided, that, (A) for the twelve-month period following the Issue Date, any additional Parity Lien Debt may only be incurred pursuant to an issuance of Additional Notes to the Original Investor in exchange for 2023 Notes or 2024 Notes at the rate that has been agreed with the Original Investor, and (B) after the twelve-month period following the Issue
    
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Date, the Original Investor shall have a right of first refusal with respect to $50 million of any amount of capacity to incur Indebtedness remaining under this clause (iii);
(iv)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Parity Lien Debt in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300 million; provided, that (A) the final maturity of such additional Parity Lien Debt shall be equal to or later than the final maturity of the Notes, and (B) such additional Parity Lien Debt shall have covenants and events of default that are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those applicable to the Notes;
(v)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Junior Lien Debt in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $400.0 million and (ii) 10.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, provided that either (a) such Junior Lien Debt has a final maturity date or redemption date, as applicable, that is more than 91 days after the final maturity of the Notes, or (b) upon incurrence of such Junior Lien Debt, the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be deemed to be automatically amended such that it occurs at least 91 days prior to the final maturity date or redemption date of the Junior Lien Debt;
(vi)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (vi), not to exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 2.5% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the date of such incurrence;
(vii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Disqualified Stock of the Company, in each case that was incurred under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (xvii) of this Section 4.09(b); provided, that if such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (vii) Refinances Junior Lien Debt or unsecured Indebtedness that was incurred under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clauses (ii), (v) or (xvii) of this Section 4.09(b), such Indebtedness (x) shall have covenants and events of default, taken as a whole, not materially more restrictive than those applicable to the Notes and (y) after giving effect to the issuance of such Indebtedness, either (A) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof or (B) the Company’s interest expense for the most recently ended four quarter period on a pro forma basis for the incurrence shall not have increased;
(viii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:
(A)    if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Company or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and
    
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expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and
(B)    (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (viii);
(ix)    the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Preferred Stock; provided, however, that:
(A)    any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and
(B)    any sale or other transfer of any such Preferred Stock to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Preferred Stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (ix);
(x)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(xi)    the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the Guaranteed Indebtedness was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee must be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness Guaranteed;
(xii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance, bid, plugging and abandonment, appeal, reimbursement, performance, surety and similar bonds, and completion guarantees provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees or letters of credit functioning as or supporting any of the foregoing bonds or obligations and workers’ compensation claims in the ordinary course of business;
(xiii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days;
(xiv)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of in-kind obligations relating to net oil or natural gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business;
(xv)    any obligation arising from agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs, or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition or acquisition of
    
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any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by this Indenture; provided that such obligation is not reflected as a liability on the face of the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(xvi)    any Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness; and
(xvii)    the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional unsecured Indebtedness or the issuance by the Company of any Disqualified Stock in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any unsecured Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued pursuant to this clause (xvii), not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 5.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the date of such incurrence or issuance.
The Company will not incur, and will not permit any Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xvii) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Company will be permitted to divide, classify and reclassify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later redivide or reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Debt and may not be reclassified.
The accrual of interest or Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock dividends or distributions, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness secured by a Junior Lien or not secured by a Lien in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends or distributions on Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares or units of the same class of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided that, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued to the extent required by the definition of such term.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
(A)    the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;
(B)    the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and
(C)    in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:
    
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(1)    the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and
(2)    the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.
Section 4.10    Asset Sales. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
(a)    the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(b)    at least 75% of the aggregate consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and all other Asset Sales since the Issue Date is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will, on a cumulative basis, be deemed to be cash:
(i)    any liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee, including Junior Lien Debt and unsecured Indebtedness) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a novation or indemnity agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from or indemnifies the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary against any and all further liability;
(ii)    with respect to any Asset Sale of oil and natural gas properties by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries where the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary retains an interest in such property, any agreement by the transferee (or an Affiliate thereof) to pay all or a portion of the costs and expenses of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary related to the exploration, development, completion or production of such properties and activities related thereto;
(iii)    any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are, within 180 days of the Asset Sale, converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion;
(iv)    any Capital Stock or assets of the kind referred to in clause (ii) or (iv) of Section 4.10(c) hereof; and
(v)    any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (v), not to exceed an amount equal to 5.0% of the Company’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (determined at the time of receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration), with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
(c)    Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries may apply an amount equal to the amount of such Net Proceeds at its option to any combination of the following:
(i)    to repay, repurchase or redeem any Priority Lien Obligations;
    
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(ii)    to acquire all or substantially all of the assets, or any Capital Stock, of one or more other Persons primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(iii)    to make capital expenditures in respect of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Business; or
(iv)    to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business.
The 365-day period may be extended by 90 days with respect to the requirement of clause (ii) or (iv) of Section 4.10(c) hereof and the application of Net Proceeds with respect thereto if a bona fide binding contract committing to make the acquisition referred to therein is entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company within 270 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale; provided, however, that if such contract is terminated for any reason (i) prior to the end of the 365-day period, then such initial 365-day period shall not be extended and (ii) during such 90 day extension period, then such extension period shall end immediately and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall immediately use such Net Proceeds to repay, repurchase or redeem Priority Lien Obligations or make an Asset Sale Offer.
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) above, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.
The Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.10(c) hereof will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Subject to Section 3.09, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $50.0 million (on a rolling 12 month basis), the Company will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Section 4.10 with respect to offers to purchase, prepay or redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase, prepay or redeem, on a pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (plus all accrued interest on the Notes and other Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith) that may be purchased, prepaid or redeemed out of the Excess Proceeds; provided, that such Asset Sale Offer may be conditioned upon the application of proceeds as otherwise permitted by this Section 4.10. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, prepayment or redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds allocated to the purchase of Notes, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (except that any Notes represented by a Note in global form will be selected by such method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require or, where such nominee or successor is the Trustee, a method that most nearly approximates pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate unless otherwise required by law), based on the amounts tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased). Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with
    
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each repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with Section 3.09, Section 4.15 or this Section 4.10 hereof, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 or Section 4.15 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.
Section 4.11    Transactions with Affiliates.
(a)    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
(i)    the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person or, if in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, no comparable transaction is available with which to compare such Affiliate Transaction, such Affiliate Transaction is otherwise fair to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; and
(ii)    the Company delivers to the Trustee:
(A)    with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 4.11; and
(B)    with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $40.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company, if any.
(b)    The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:
(i)    any employment or consulting agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director indemnification, compensation or severance agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and reasonable payments pursuant thereto;
(ii)    transactions between or among the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii)    transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;
(iv)    payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursements of expenses (pursuant to indemnity arrangements or otherwise) of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
    
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(v)    any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to Affiliates of the Company;
(vi)    Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof and any Permitted Investment;
(vii)    [Reserved];
(viii)    payments to an Affiliate in respect of the Notes or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the same basis as concurrent payments are made or offered to be made in respect thereof to non-Affiliates;
(ix)    loans or advances to or reimbursements of expenses incurred by employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business;
(x)    transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any other Person, a director of which is also on the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, and such common director is the sole cause for such other Person to be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as the case may be, on any transaction with such other Person;
(xi)    in the case of contracts for exploring for, producing, marketing, storing or otherwise handling Hydrocarbons, or activities or services reasonably related or ancillary thereto, or other operational contracts (including any participation drilling arrangements), any such contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture (a) which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party, in either case in the reasonable good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company or the senior management thereof, and (b) with respect to which the Company has complied with Section 4.11(a)(ii)(A) and 4.11(a)(ii)(B) hereof to the extent applicable; and
(xii)    any transaction in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or that such transaction meets the requirements of Section 4.11(a)(i) hereof.
Section 4.12    Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness upon any of their property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired.
Section 4.13    Business Activities. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the Oil and Gas Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.14    Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 and Section 10.04 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:
    
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(a)    its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b)    the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the senior management of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 4.15    Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.
(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, except as provided in this Section 4.15, the Company will make an offer (a “Change of Control Offer”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will send a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:
(i)    that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;
(ii)    the purchase price and the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent;
(iii)    that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
(iv)    that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
(v)    that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;
(vi)    that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, electronic image scan, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and
(vii)    that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
    
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The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.
(b)    Promptly following the expiration of the Change of Control Offer, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Promptly after such acceptance, the Company will, on the Change of Control Payment Date:
(i)    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
(ii)    deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes accepted for payment, together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.
The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes (or, if all the Notes are then in global form, it will make such payment through the facilities of DTC), and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any. The Company will announce publicly the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, (ii) notice of redemption of all outstanding Notes has been given pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price or (iii) in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control, the Company has made an offer to purchase (an “Alternate Offer”) any and all Notes validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change of Control Payment and has purchased all Notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Alternate Offer.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer is made. The closing date of any Change of Control Offer made in advance of a Change of Control may be changed to conform to the actual closing date of the Change of Control; provided that such closing date is not earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the Change of Control Offer notice is sent pursuant to Section 4.15(a) hereof.
(e)    In the event that Holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes accept a Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer and the Company (or a third party making the Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer in lieu of the Company as described in paragraph (c) above) purchases all of the Notes held by such Holders, the Company will have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer described above, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the Change of Control Payment, plus, to the extent not included in the
    
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Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes that remain outstanding, to, but excluding, the date of redemption (subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date).
Section 4.16    Additional Note Guarantees. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the Issue Date that incurs or guarantees Indebtedness under any Credit Facility, that Subsidiary will become a Guarantor by executing a supplemental indenture in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto and delivering an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee substantially contemporaneously with, but in any event no later than 30 days after, the acquisition or creation of that Subsidiary.
Section 4.17    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be either (1) an Investment made as of the time of the designation that will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a) hereof or (2) a Permitted Investment under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default of such covenant.
The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.
Section 4.18    Casualty Events and Unpermitted Debt Issuances. Within 365 days after the receipt of any net cash proceeds arising in connection with (i) casualty events in an aggregate amount in excess of $25.0 million (“Casualty Events”), and (ii) debt issuances that are not permitted by Section 4.09 hereof (“Unpermitted Debt Issuances”), the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries may apply an amount up to the aggregate amount of such net cash proceeds at its option to any combination of the following:
(i)    to repay, repurchase or redeem any Priority Lien Obligations;
(ii)    to acquire all or substantially all of the assets, or any Capital Stock, of one or more other Persons primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(iii)    to make capital expenditures in respect of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Business; or
    
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(iv)    to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business.
The 365-day period may be extended by 90 days with respect to the requirement of clause (ii) or (iv) of this Section 4.18 hereof and the application of net cash proceeds with respect thereto if a bona fide binding contract committing to make the acquisition referred to therein is entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company within 270 days after the receipt of any net cash proceeds from Casualty Events or Unpermitted Debt Issuances; provided, however, that if such contract is terminated for any reason (i) prior to the end of the 365-day period, then such initial 365-day period shall not be extended and (ii) during such 90 day extension period, then such extension period shall end immediately and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall immediately use such Net Proceeds to repay, repurchase or redeem Priority Lien Obligations or make a Repurchase Offer.
Pending the final application of any such net cash proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clauses (i) through (iv) above, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily invest such proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.
The net cash proceeds from Casualty Events or Unpermitted Debt Issuances that are not applied or invested as provided in the first paragraph of this Section 4.18 will constitute “Unapplied Proceeds.” To the extent that any Unapplied Proceeds remain on the date falling 320 days after the receipt of net cash proceeds arising from a Casualty Event or an Unpermitted Debt Issuance, and subject to Section 3.09, the Company will make an offer (a “Repurchase Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Section 4.18 with respect to offers to purchase, prepay or redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds of casualty events or unpermitted debt issuances, on a pro rata basis, the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (plus all accrued interest on the Notes and other Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith) that may be purchased, prepaid or redeemed out of the Unapplied Proceeds. The offer price in any Repurchase Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, prepayment or redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, and will be payable in cash. If any Unapplied Proceeds remain after consummation of a Repurchase Offer, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may use those Unapplied Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered in such Repurchase Offer exceeds the amount of Unapplied Proceeds allocated to the purchase of Notes, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (except that any Notes represented by a Note in global form will be selected by such method as DTC or its nominee or successor may require or, where such nominee or successor is the Trustee, a method that most nearly approximates pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate unless otherwise required by law), based on the amounts tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased).
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to this provision. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this provision, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.
    
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ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
(a)    The Company will not: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person), or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(i)    either: (A) the Company is the surviving Person; or (B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under any such laws;
(ii)    the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Note Documents, pursuant to a supplemental indenture;
(iii)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;
(iv)    the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made, would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (A) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; provided, that for purposes of this provision such ratio shall be 2.0 to 1.0 or (B) have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio equal to or greater than the actual Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company for such four-quarter period;
(v)    if the Company is not the surviving Person, each Guarantor shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the surviving Person’s obligations in respect of this Indenture and the Notes shall continue to be in effect;
(vi)    to the extent any property or assets of the Person which is merged or consolidated with or into the Company or owned by or transferred to the successor issuer are property or assets of the type that would constitute Collateral, the Company or the successor issuer, as applicable, will take such action, if any, as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be subject to the Parity Liens of the applicable Security Documents in the manner and to the extent required under the Note Documents and shall take all reasonably necessary action so that such Liens are perfected to the extent required by the applicable Note Documents; and
(vii)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease does not violate the terms of each applicable Priority Lien Document and each applicable Parity Lien Document, and that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease have been complied with.
    
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(b)    This Section 5.01 will not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of properties or assets between or among the Company and its Guarantors. Clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5.01(a) hereof will not apply to (i) any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any purpose or (ii) with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction.
Section 5.02    Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof in which the Company is not the surviving entity, the surviving Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Company shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the predecessor Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the predecessor Company herein, and thereafter (except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets), the Company will be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01    Events of Default. Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(a)    default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest, if any, on the Notes;
(b)    default in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes;
(c)    failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.15, 4.18 or 5.01 hereof;
(d)    failure by the Company for 180 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to comply with Section 4.03 hereof;
(e)    failure by the Company for 30 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in this Indenture;
(f)    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:
(i)    is caused by a failure to pay principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or
(ii)    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity,
    
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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $35.0 million or more; provided, however, that if, prior to any acceleration of the Notes, (i) any such Payment Default is cured or waived or (ii) any such acceleration is rescinded, any Default or Event of Default (but not any acceleration of the Notes) caused by such Payment Default or acceleration shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any judgment, decree or applicable law;
(g)    failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $35.0 million (to the extent not covered by insurance by a reputable and creditworthy insurer as to which the insurer has not disclaimed coverage), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed, for a period of 30 days;
(h)    the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
(i)    commences a voluntary case,
(ii)    consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,
(iii)    consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,
(iv)    makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(v)    generally is not paying its debts as they become due;
(i)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(i)    is for relief against the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;
(ii)    appoints a custodian of the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or
(iii)    orders the liquidation of the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(j)    except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and
(k)    the occurrence of any of the following:
    
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(i)    except as permitted by the Note Documents, any Note Document establishing the Parity Liens ceases for any reason to be enforceable; provided that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause (k)(i) if the sole result of the failure of one or more Note Documents to be fully enforceable is that any Parity Lien purported to be granted under such Note Documents on Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value of not more than $25.0 million, ceases to be an enforceable and perfected Parity Lien; provided, further, that if such failure is susceptible to cure, no Event of Default shall arise with respect thereto until 30 days after any officer of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary becomes aware of such failure, which failure has not been cured during such time period;
(ii)    except as permitted by the Note Documents, any Parity Lien purported to be granted under any Note Document on Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value in excess of $25.0 million, ceases to be an enforceable and perfected Parity Lien, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and Permitted Liens; provided that if such failure is susceptible to cure, no Event of Default shall arise with respect thereto until 30 days after any officer of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary becomes aware of such failure, which failure has not been cured during such time period; or
(iii)    the Company or any Guarantor, shall assert, in writing, that any security interest in any Security Document is invalid or unenforceable.
(l)    the Company or any Guarantor, or any Person validly acting on behalf of any of them, denies or disaffirms, in writing, any obligation of the Company or any Guarantor set forth in or arising under any Note Document or any Note Document establishing Parity Liens.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if the Notes are accelerated or otherwise become due prior to their stated maturity, in each case, as a result of an Event of Default (including, but not limited to, an Event of Default specified in clause 6.01(i) above (including the acceleration of any portion of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes by operation of law)), the Applicable Premium or the amount by which the applicable redemption price exceeds the principal amount of the Notes (the “Redemption Price Premium”), as applicable, with respect to an optional redemption of the Notes shall also be, without declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or Holders, automatically and immediately due and payable as though the Notes had been optionally redeemed on the date of such acceleration and shall constitute part of the Obligations payable by the Company (and guaranteed by the Guarantors) with respect to the Notes, which Obligations are secured by the Collateral, and constitute liquidated damages, not unmatured interest or a penalty, in view of the impracticability and difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable estimate and calculation of each Holder’s actual lost profits and other actual damages of such Holders as a result thereof. If the Applicable Premium or the Redemption Price Premium, as applicable, becomes due and payable, it shall be deemed to be principal of the Notes and interest shall accrue on the full principal amount of the Notes (including the Applicable Premium or the Redemption Price Premium, as applicable) from and after the applicable triggering event, including in connection with an Event of Default specified in clause 6.01(i) above. Such premium shall also be automatically and immediately due and payable in the event the Notes or the Indenture are satisfied, released or discharged through foreclosure, whether by judicial proceeding, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means. THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS WILL EXPRESSLY WAIVE (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION, ANY RESCISSION OF SUCH ACCELERATION OR THE COMMENCEMENT OF ANY BANKRUPTCY OR INSOLVENCY EVENT. The Company and the Guarantors expressly agree (to the fullest extent it and they may lawfully do so) that: (A) any such premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business entities ably represented by counsel; (B) such premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time acceleration and payment occurs; (C) there has been a course of conduct between the Holders and the Company and the Guarantors giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the premium; and (D) the Company and the Guarantors shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. The
    
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Company and the Guarantors expressly acknowledge that its and their agreement to pay the premium to the Holders as herein described is a material inducement to the Holders to purchase the Notes.
Section 6.02    Acceleration. In the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or 6.01(i) hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders of all the Notes, rescind an acceleration and its consequences hereunder if, among other things, (1) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of such acceleration, have been cured or waived and (3) the Trustee has been paid all amounts then owing to the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.03    Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 6.04    Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration, as provided in Section 6.02. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.05    Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
Section 6.06    Limitation on Suits. No Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Note Documents unless:
    
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(a)    such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(b)    Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c)    such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(d)    the Trustee does not comply with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer, or provision if requested, of security or indemnity; and
(e)    during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.
Section 6.07    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Section 6.08    Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest, if any, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
    
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Section 6.10    Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First: to the Trustee and Collateral Agent and the applicable agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and Collateral Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, respectively; and
Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.
Section 6.11    Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01    Duties of Trustee.
(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b)    Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i)    the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that
are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii)    in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c)    The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)    this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;
    
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(ii)    the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)    the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.
(d)    Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.
(e)    No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has furnished to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(f)    The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Section 7.02    Rights of Trustee.
(a)    The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b)    Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c)    The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
(d)    The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e)    Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(f)    The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have furnished to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g)    The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a Default or an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received from the Company, any Guarantor, or any Holder written notice thereof at its address as set forth in Section 12.02, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.
    
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(h)    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood or such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(i)    The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, the Collateral Agent, each of the Agents, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(j)    The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on, or to invest, any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money and assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds or assets held by the Trustee except to the extent required by law.
(k)    The Trustee may request that the Company and each Guarantor deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any persons authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(l)    The permissive right of the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty to so act.
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest after a Default has occurred and is continuing it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.
Section 7.04    Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
Section 7.05    Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will send to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.
Section 7.06    [Reserved.]
Section 7.07    Compensation and Indemnity.
(a)    The Company will pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as agreed in a separate fee agreement. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances
    
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and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b)    The Company and the Guarantors will jointly and severally indemnify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(c)    The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
(d)    To secure the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e)    When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
Section 7.08    Replacement of Trustee.
(a)    A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
(b)    The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(i)    the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(ii)    the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(iii)    a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv)    the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c)    If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
    
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(d)    If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e)    If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f)    A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section 7.09    Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.
Section 7.10    Eligibility; Disqualification.
There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
Section 8.02    Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall
    
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execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a)    the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;
(b)    the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;
(c)    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and
(d)    this Article 8.
Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
Section 8.03    Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their respective obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof and clause (iii) of Section 5.01(a) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes to the extent permitted by GAAP). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (j) hereof will not constitute Events of Default.
Section 8.04    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof:
(a)    the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be,
    
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and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(b)    in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:
(i)    the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(ii)    since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c)    in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit (and any similar concurrent deposit relating to other Indebtedness), and the granting of Liens to secure such borrowings);
(e)    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture and the agreements governing any other Indebtedness being defeased, discharged or replaced) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(f)    the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and
(g)    the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
The Collateral will be released from the Lien securing the Notes, pursuant to Section 13.06, upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article 8.
Section 8.05    Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
    
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Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section 8.06    Repayment to Company.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 8.07    Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01    Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Note Documents:
(a)    to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
    
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(b)    to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;
(c)    to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders and Note Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s properties or assets, as applicable, as permitted under this Indenture;
(d)    to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any Holder, including to comply with requirements of the SEC or DTC in order to maintain the transferability of the Notes pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S;
(e)    conform the text of the Note Documents or any other such documents (in recordable form) as may be necessary or advisable to preserve and confirm the relative priorities of the Priority Lien Documents and the Parity Lien Documents as such priorities are contemplated by and set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Agency Agreement, as applicable;
(f)    to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof;
(g)    to make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by any of the Note Documents;
(h)    to add any additional Guarantor or to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its Note Guarantee, in each case as provided in this Indenture;
(i)    to release, discharge, terminate or subordinate Liens on Collateral in accordance with the Note Documents and to confirm and evidence any such release, discharge, termination or subordination;
(j)    to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee;
(k)    to secure any additional Series of Parity Lien Debt or additional Junior Lien Debt under the Security Documents in connection with an Additional Secured Debt Designation and to appropriately include the same in the Intercreditor Agreement; or
(l)    to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee; provided that such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders in any respect.
The Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Agency Agreement may be amended in accordance with their terms and without the consent of any Holder of Notes or the Trustee in accordance with their terms, including to add additional Indebtedness as Priority Lien Debt, Parity Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt and add other parties (or any authorized agent thereof or trustee therefor) holding such Indebtedness thereto and to establish that the Liens on any Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall constitute Priority Lien Debt, Parity Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, as applicable, then outstanding, in each case to the extent permitted by the Note Documents.
Upon the request of the Company, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such
    
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amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.02    With Consent of Holders of Notes.
Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 4.18 hereof) and the other Note Documents with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of the Note Documents may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes) in each case in addition to any required consent of holders of other Parity Lien Obligations required with respect to any amendment or waiver under any other Note Document. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, however, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a)    reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(b)    reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes (other than provisions relating to minimum required notice of optional redemption or provisions under Sections 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 4.18 hereof);
(c)    reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;
(d)    waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(e)    make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;
(f)    make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, on, the Notes (other than as permitted in clause (g) below);
(g)    waive a redemption or repurchase payment with respect to any Note;
(h)    release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or
(i)    make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement or waiver provisions.
The consent of Holders representing at least two-thirds of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes will be required to release the Liens for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes on all or substantially all of the Collateral, other than in accordance with the Note Documents.
    
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Upon the request of the Company to the Trustee, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.
It is not necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section 9.03    [Reserved.]
Section 9.04    Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
Section 9.05    Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.06    Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.
ARTICLE 10
NOTE GUARANTEES
Section 10.01    Guarantee.
(a)    Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally Guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee
    
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and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:
(i)    the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
(ii)    in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing payment when due of any amount so Guaranteed or any performance so Guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a Guarantee of payment and not a Guarantee of collection.
(b)    The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.
(c)    If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.
(d)    Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.
Section 10.02    Limitation on Guarantor Liability.
Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be
    
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limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
Section 10.03    Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.
To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer or person holding an equivalent title.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.
If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.
The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.
In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries creates or acquires any Domestic Subsidiary after the Issue Date, if required by Section 4.16 hereof, the Company will cause such Domestic Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.16 hereof and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.
Section 10.04    Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05 hereof, a Guarantor may not: (A) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or (B) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such Guarantor, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:
(a)    immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
(b)    either:
(i)    subject to Section 10.05 hereof, the Person acquiring the properties or assets in any such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Note Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture and joinder, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable; or
(ii)    the Net Proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are applied in a manner that does not violate Section 4.10 hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee of the Guarantor and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, (x) such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor and (y) such Note
    
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Guarantee will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though such Note Guarantee had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses 10.04(b)(i) and (ii) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or other disposition of the properties or assets of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.
Section 10.05    Releases.
The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall be automatically released:
(a)    in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of that Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.10 hereof;
(b)    in connection with any sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of that Guarantor by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.10 hereof and such Guarantor ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as a result of the sale or other disposition;
(c)    upon designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
(d)    upon the liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor in a transaction or series of transactions that does not violate the terms of the Note Documents; or
(e)    upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 hereof or satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 11 hereof.
Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee as provided in this Section 10.05 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10.
ARTICLE 11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01    Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture will be satisfied and discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes and as otherwise specified in this Article 11), when:
(a)    either:
(i)    all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
    
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(ii)    all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the date of Stated Maturity or redemption;
(b)    in respect of subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section 11.01, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and any similar deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens to secure such borrowings) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound (other than with respect to the borrowing of funds to be applied concurrently to make the deposit required to effect such satisfaction and discharge and any similar concurrent deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and in each case the granting of Liens to secure such borrowings);
(c)    the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it under this Indenture; and
(d)    the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at Stated Maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
The Collateral will be released from Liens securing the Notes, pursuant to the Collateral Agency Agreement, upon satisfaction and discharge effected in accordance with this Section 11.01.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of clause (a) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Sections 11.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 11.02    Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of,
    
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premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01    Trust Indenture Act.
The Trust Indenture Act shall not be applicable to, and shall not govern, this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees, including any requirements under Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act to deliver annual opinions with respect to perfection of security interests or opinions with respect to releases of collateral in accordance with this Indenture, the Collateral Agency Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement.
Section 12.02    Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing in the English language and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic image scan, facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:
If to any of the Company and the Guarantors:
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas 77042
Attention: James P. Ulm, II

If to the Trustee:
U.S. Bank National Association
13737 Noel Rd Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240
Attention: Corporate Trust Services
Facsimile No.: (713) 235-9213

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by electronic image scan or facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail (or sent electronically if DTC is the recipient), certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar, except that all notices and communications to the Depositary as a Holder shall be given in the manner it prescribes, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
    
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indication herein. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is given in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company sends a notice or communication to Holders, it will send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Section 12.03    [Reserved.]
Section 12.04    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a)    an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(b)    an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
Section 12.05    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.07) must include:
(a)    a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c)    a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(d)    a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.
Section 12.06    Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section 12.07    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
    
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No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or other owner of any Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Note Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Section 12.08    Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a)    THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE NOTE DOCUMENTS.
(b)    EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT, IN EITHER CASE, SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT AND EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY GUARANTOR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 12.09    Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY, AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREBY, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 12.10    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 12.11    Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05 hereof.
Section 12.12    Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.13    Counterpart Originals.
    
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The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture, and each party hereto may sign any number of separate copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
Section 12.14    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 12.15    Payment Date Other Than a Business Day.
If any payment with respect to any principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest, if any, on, any Note (including any payment to be made on any date fixed for redemption or purchase of any Note) is due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date, and no interest will accrue for the intervening period.
Section 12.16    Evidence of Action by Holders.
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustee, (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders or (d) in the case of Notes evidenced by a Global Note, by any electronic transmission or other message, whether or not in written format, that complies with the Depositary’s applicable procedures.
Section 12.17    U.S.A. Patriot Act.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identities each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.
Section 12.18    Force Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
    
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ARTICLE 13
COLLATERAL SECURITY
Section 13.01    Security Interest.
(a)    The due and punctual payment of any Obligations in respect of the Notes and any Obligations of the Guarantors in respect of the Guarantees, when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium on, if any, and interest, if any (to the extent permitted by law), on the Notes, the Guarantees and performance of all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes, the Collateral Agent, or the Trustee under the Note Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured, as provided in the Security Documents. The Company and each of the Guarantors consent and agree to be bound by the terms of the Security Documents to which they are parties, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and agree to perform their obligations thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree that the Collateral Agent shall hold the liens on the Collateral (directly or through co-trustees or agents) on behalf of and for the benefit of all of the Holders of Notes and the other holders of Parity Lien Obligations.
(b)    Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance thereof and of the Guarantees, consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure and release of Collateral and amendments to the Security Documents) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and authorizes and appoints U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as the Trustee and as the Collateral Agent. Each Holder of Notes authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents (including any amendments thereto as contemplated by the Collateral Agency Agreement and any security documents to secure additional Parity Lien Debt in accordance with the Collateral Agency Agreement) and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, including, without limitation, the limitations on duties of the Collateral Agent provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement. The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Holder of Notes, by accepting the Notes and the Guarantees of the Guarantors, acknowledges that, as more fully set forth in the Security Documents, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held for the benefit of all the holders of Parity Lien Obligations, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, and the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents is subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Intercreditor Agreement, the Security Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder.
Section 13.02    Collateral Requirements.
(a)    The Security Documents and Mortgages providing for the Parity Liens shall be substantially in the form of the corresponding instruments providing for the Priority Liens, with only such changes as are reasonably necessary to reflect the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and with such deletions or modifications of representations, warranties and covenants as are customary with respect to security documents establishing Liens securing debt securities sold in similar private transactions that are not subject to registration requirements of the Securities Act.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in the Intercreditor Agreement and subject to Section 13.02(d) below, the Collateral securing the Notes and the obligations of Guarantors under the Note Guarantees and all other Parity Lien Obligations will consist of all Property securing any other Secured Debt including substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ Oil and Gas Properties constituting Proved Reserves, and substantially all other property of the Company and the Guarantors, including all deposit accounts and securities accounts, in each case, other than Excluded Assets.
    
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(c)    In addition, the Collateral will not include any Priority Lien Collateral that is or may be provided as cash collateral to certain issuers of letters of credit pursuant to the Priority Lien Documents rather than generally to the holders of Priority Lien Obligations or to the Priority Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Priority Lien Obligations as a whole. The creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in particular assets will not be required if, and for so long as, the creation or perfection of such security interests would require a foreign law governed security or pledge agreement.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will provide a valid and perfected Parity Lien securing the Parity Lien Obligations on Oil and Gas Properties that include not less than 90% of the total value of Proved Reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (the “Collateral Coverage Minimum”). Compliance shall only be measured at the time of delivery of each such Reserve Report and as of each June 30th and December 31st and shall be evaluated with respect to Proved Reserves, based on the Reserve Report most recently delivered under the Credit Agreement or as otherwise required by Section 4.03, in each case after giving effect to acquisitions, dispositions, extensions, discoveries and upward and downward revisions of estimates of Proved Reserves due to exploration, development or exploitation, production or other activities or changes in geological conditions or other factors, as applicable, which, in each case, would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions since the date of such Reserve Report or financial statements, as applicable; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to be in compliance with this coverage requirement as long as the Company has executed and delivered, or shall have caused the applicable Guarantor to execute and deliver, to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, such Mortgages and supplements or amendments related thereto, together with evidence (which may include confirmation from the title insurance company insuring the lien) of the completion (or arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages or other supplements or amendments in the proper recorders’ offices or appropriate public records (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith) within the later to occur of (i) 45 days after such testing date and (ii) the date that the Company shall have been required to provide additional Mortgages to the Credit Agreement Agent under the Credit Agreement. It is agreed and understood that the only obligation the Company shall have under this Agreement or the Note Documents with respect to providing a valid and perfected Parity Lien with respect to real property shall be to deliver Mortgages to the Collateral Agent (i) with respect to Oil and Gas Properties sufficient to meet the Collateral Coverage Minimum and (ii) with respect to any real property subject to a Priority Lien securing the Credit Agreement. No building or manufactured (mobile) home (as defined in the applicable flood insurance regulations) shall be included in the definition of “Collateral” or subject to a lien under this Agreement or the Note Documents. The Company will deliver to the Trustee semi-annually on or before March 1 and September 1 in each calendar year, beginning March 1, 2021, an Officer’s Certificate certifying that, as of the date of such certificate, such requirement has been satisfied.
(e)    The Company will, or will cause the applicable Guarantor to, execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, such Mortgages or other Security Documents, and any supplements or amendments related thereto, together with evidence (which may include confirmation from the title insurance company insuring the lien) of the completion (or arrangements for the completion) of all recordings and filings of such Mortgages or other Security Documents in the proper recorders’ offices or appropriate public records (and payment of any taxes or fees in connection therewith) as may be necessary to create a valid, perfected second-priority Lien (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and to Permitted Prior Liens), on or against the Collateral within 30 days after the Issue Date. In addition and without limitation of Section 13.03(d) below, the Security Documents will not require that security interests be perfected if such security interest are not perfected with respect to any Priority Lien Obligations and such security interests cannot be perfected by the filing of UCC financing statements, the recording of mortgages or deeds of trust or the execution of control agreements with respect to certain deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts; provided, the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts for a period of at least 90 days to enter into control agreements in favor of the Collateral Agent in respect to deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts, the Company and the Guarantors shall be relieved of any further obligation to deliver control agreements so long as the Priority Lien
    
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Representative or agents or bailees of the Priority Lien Representative maintains a perfected second-priority lien (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) for the benefit of the holders of Notes and any future other Parity Lien Obligations through control of such deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodities accounts pursuant to a control agreement.
Section 13.03    Further Assurances; After Acquired Collateral.
(a)    The Company and each of the Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all acts and things that may be reasonably required, or that the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Parity Lien Representatives) may from time to time reasonably request, to assure and confirm that the Collateral Agent holds, for the benefit of the holders of the Parity Lien Obligations, duly created and enforceable and perfected Liens upon the Collateral (including any property or assets constituting Collateral that are acquired or otherwise become, or are required by any Parity Lien Document to become, Collateral after the Issue Date), in each case, as contemplated by, and with the Lien priority required under, the Parity Lien Documents and in connection with any merger, consolidation or sale of assets of the Company or any Guarantor, the property and assets of the Person which is consolidated or merged with or into the Company or any Guarantor, to the extent that they are property or assets of the types which would constitute Collateral under the Security Documents, shall be treated as after-acquired property and the Company or such Guarantor shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to cause such property and assets to be made subject to the Parity Liens, in the manner and to the extent required under the Security Documents.
(b)    Upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent or any Parity Lien Representative at any time and from time to time, the Company and each of the Guarantors will promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such Security Documents, instruments, certificates, notices and other documents, and take such other actions as shall be reasonably required, or that the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Parity Lien Representatives) may reasonably request, to create, perfect, protect, assure or enforce the Liens and benefits intended to be conferred, in each case as contemplated by the Parity Lien Documents for the benefit of the holders of Parity Lien Obligations; provided that no such Security Document, instrument or other document shall be materially more burdensome upon the Company and the Guarantors than the Parity Lien Documents executed and delivered (or required to be executed and delivered promptly after the Issue Date) by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with the issuance of the Notes on or about the Issue Date.
(c)    In addition, from and after the Issue Date, if the Company or any Guarantor acquires any property or asset that constitutes Collateral which requires any supplemental Security Document for such Collateral or other actions to achieve a perfected Lien on such Collateral, then the Company shall, or shall cause the applicable Guarantor to, promptly (but in any event no later than the date that is 45 days after which such Collateral is acquired) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate Security Documents (or amendments thereto) in such form as shall be necessary to grant the Collateral Agent a perfected second-priority Lien on such Collateral or take such other actions in favor of the Collateral Agent as shall be reasonably necessary to grant a perfected Lien on such collateral to the Collateral Agent, subject to the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents; provided, that, the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have complied with this Section 13.03 with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties constituting Collateral if the Company has complied with Section 13.02(d) and (e). Additionally, subject to this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents, if the Company or any Guarantor creates any additional Lien upon any property or asset that would constitute Collateral, or takes any additional actions to perfect any existing Lien on Collateral, in each case for the benefit of the holders of the Priority Lien Debt or the holders of Junior Lien Debt, after the Issue Date, the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, must, to the extent permitted by applicable law, within 20 Business Days after such Lien is granted or other action taken, grant a second-priority Lien (subject to the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents) upon such property or asset, or take such additional perfection actions, as applicable, for the benefit of the holders and obtain all related deliverables as those delivered
    
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to the Priority Lien Representative or Junior Lien Collateral Agent, as applicable, in each case as security for the obligations of the Company with respect to the Notes, the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees and the performance of all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Note Documents.
(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Lien on any Collateral is perfected by the possession or control of such Collateral or of any account in which such Collateral is held, and if such Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of the Priority Lien Representative, or of agents or bailees of the Priority Lien Representative, the perfection actions and related deliverables described in this Section 13.03 shall not be required.
Section 13.04    Intercreditor Agreement.
This Article 13 and the provisions of each other Security Document are subject to the terms, conditions and benefits set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. The Company and each Guarantor consents to, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and to perform its obligations thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof. Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance of the Notes (a) agrees that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (b) authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent on behalf of each Holder of Notes to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Parity Lien Representative (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) on behalf of such Holders of Notes as Parity Lien Secured Parties (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). In addition, each Holder of Notes authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into any amendments or joinders to the Intercreditor Agreement, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee, to add additional Indebtedness as Priority Lien Debt, Parity Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt to the extent such Indebtedness and Liens are permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and add other parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor) holding such Indebtedness thereto, in each case to the extent permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents.
Section 13.05    Collateral Agency Agreement.
This Article 13 and the provisions of each other Security Document are subject to the terms, conditions and benefits set forth in the Collateral Agency Agreement. The Company and each Guarantor consents to, and agrees to be bound by, the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and to perform its obligations thereunder in accordance with the terms therewith. Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance of the Notes (a) agrees that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement and (b) authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Holders of the Notes and each other holder of Parity Lien Obligations to enter into the Collateral Agency Agreement as Collateral Agent on behalf of such holders of Parity Lien Obligations. In addition, each Holder of Notes authorizes and instructs the Collateral Agent to enter into any amendments or joinders to the Collateral Agency Agreement, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee, to add additional Indebtedness as Parity Lien Obligations and add other parties (or any authorized agent or trustee therefor) holding such Indebtedness thereto.
Section 13.06    Release of Liens in Respect of Notes.
The Collateral Agent’s Parity Liens upon the Collateral will no longer secure the Notes outstanding under this Indenture or any other Obligations under the Note Documents, and the right of the Holders of Notes to the benefits and proceeds of the Collateral Agent’s Parity Liens on the Collateral will terminate and be discharged:
(a)    upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 11;
(b)    upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the Notes in accordance with Article 8;
    
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(c)    upon payment in full in cash and discharge of all Notes outstanding under this Indenture and all other Obligations that are outstanding, due and payable under this Indenture and the other Note Documents at the time the Notes are paid in full in cash and discharged (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claim has been made);
(d)    as to any assets of the Company or a Guarantor that becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or as to any Collateral that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after such sale, transfer or disposition) the Company or a Guarantor in a transaction or other circumstance that complies with Section 4.10 (other than the obligation to apply proceeds of such Asset Sale as provided in Section 4.10) and is permitted (or not prohibited) by the Note Documents, at the time of such sale, transfer or other disposition or to the extent of the interest sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of; provided that the Collateral Agent’s Liens upon the Collateral will not be released if the sale or disposition is subject to Section 5.01;
(e)    in whole or in part, with the consent of the holders of the requisite percentage of Notes in accordance with Article 9;
(f)    with respect to the Collateral of any Guarantor, at the time that such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with Section 10.05;
(g)    if and to the extent required by the provisions of the Collateral Agency Agreement or the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement;
(h)    if and to the extent any Collateral becomes an Excluded Asset; or
(i)    as ordered pursuant to applicable law under a final and nonappealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 13.07    Collateral Agent.
(a)    The Collateral Agent will hold (directly or through co-trustees or agents), and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Agency Agreement, will be entitled to enforce, all Liens on the Collateral created by the Security Documents. The Parity Lien Representative will be the party designated as the Parity Lien Representative in respect of any Series of Parity Lien Debt designated in accordance with the Collateral Agency Agreement.
(b)    Except as provided in the Collateral Agency Agreement or as directed by an Act of Parity Lien Debtholders in accordance with the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:
(i)    to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person;
(ii)    to take any Enforcement Action; or
(iii)    to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Security Documents, the Liens created thereby or the Collateral.
Section 13.08    Insurance.
The Company and the Guarantors shall;
    
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(a)    maintain insurance at all times with financially sound and reputable insurers, to such extent and against such risks (and with such deductibles, retentions and exclusions), including fire and other risks insured against, as is customary with companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations; and
(b)    maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.
[Signatures on following page]

    
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SIGNATURES
Dated as of September 30, 2020
COMPANY:
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

GUARANTORS:
CALLON (EAGLE FORD) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

CALLON (NIOBRARA) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

CALLON (PERMIAN) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

CALLON (PERMIAN) MINERALS LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature page to Indenture]




CALLON (UTICA) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

CALLON PETROLEUM OPERATING COMPANY
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

CALLON MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer
[Signature page to Indenture]




U.S. Bank National Association
as Trustee
By:    /s/ Michael K. Herberger    
Name:    Michael K. Herberger
Title:    Vice President

U.S. Bank National Association
as Collateral Agent
By:    /s/ Michael K. Herberger    
Name:    Michael K. Herberger
Title:    Vice President

[Signature page to Indenture]



EXHIBIT A
[Face of Note]
CUSIP
9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025
No. [RA-[_]] [RS-[_] [IAI-[_]]    $[________]
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [____________________] DOLLARS [or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on the attached Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note] on the earliest to occur of (i) April 1, 2025 and (ii) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of any unsecured notes with an aggregate outstanding principal amount on such date that is greater than $100 million.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15
Dated:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:        
Name:
Title:
A-1




(Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:
U.S. Bank National Association
as Trustee
By:        

Authorized Signatory
A-2




[BACK OF NOTE]
9.00% SECOND LIEN SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2025
[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the ERISA Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
(1) INTEREST. Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay or cause to be paid interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9.00% per annum from September 30, 2020 until maturity. The Company will pay interest, if any, semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that, if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 2021. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
(2) METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest), if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the March 15 and September 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
(3) PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
(4) INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling to the extent permitted by law. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.
A-3



(5) REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE. The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an offer to purchase, as further described in the Indenture. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
(6) GUARANTEES. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors, which guarantee is secured by a second-priority Lien on the Collateral, as set forth in the Indenture and the Security Documents, and are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.
(7) SECURITY. The Notes are general obligations of the Company, secured by a second-priority Lien on the Collateral, as set forth in the Indenture and the Security Documents.
(8) DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
(9) PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders have rights under the Indenture.
(10) AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.
(11) DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
(12) TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
(13) NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or other owner of any Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
(14) AUTHENTICATION. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual or electronic signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
(15) ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
A-4



(16) CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
(17) GOVERNING LAW. THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas 77042
Attention: James P. Ulm, II
A-5




ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:        
(Insert assignee’s legal name)
    
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
    
    
    
    
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint _________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date:        
Your Signature:        
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Signature Guarantee*:    
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
A-6




OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10, 4.15 or 4.18 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
☐ Section 4.10    ☐ Section 4.15    ☐ Section 4.18
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10, Section 4.15 or Section 4.18 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
$    
Date:        
Your Signature:        
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No:     
Signature Guarantee*:    
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
A-7




SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Date of Exchange
Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Global Note Principal Amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increase Signature of authorized officer of Trustee or Custodian
    
*    This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

A-8



EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas 77042

U.S. Bank National Association
13737 Noel Rd, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240

    Re: 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Indenture”), among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
____________________, (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $[●] in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:
[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]
1. ☐ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
2. ☐ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to
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a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an initial purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
3. ☐ Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):
(a) ☐ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;
OR
(b) ☐ such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;
OR
(c) ☐ such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;
OR
(d) ☐ such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
4. ☐ Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.
(a) ☐Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
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(b) ☐ Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
(c) ☐Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.
    
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:        
Name:
Title:
Date:        
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ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
[CHECK ONE OF (A) OR (B)]
(a) ☐ a beneficial interest in the:
(i) ☐ 144A Global Note (CUSIP 13123X BB7), or
(ii) ☐ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U1303X AF3), or
(iii) ☐ IAI Global Note (CUSIP 13123X BC5); or
(b) ☐ a Restricted Definitive Note.
2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK ONE]
(a) ☐ a beneficial interest in the:
(i) ☐ 144A Global Note (CUSIP 13123X BB7), or
(ii) ☐ Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP U1303X AF3), or
(iii) ☐ IAI Global Note (CUSIP 13123X BC5); or
(b) ☐ a Restricted Definitive Note,
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

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EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas 77042
U.S. Bank National Association
13737 Noel Rd, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240

Re: 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025
(CUSIP [●])
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Indenture”), among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
____________________, (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $[•] in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:
1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note
(a) ☐Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(b) ☐Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(c) ☐Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s
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own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(d) ☐Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes
(a) ☐Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
(b) ☐Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ☐ 144A Global Note, ☐ Regulation S Global Note, ☐ IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.
    
[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:        
Name:
Title:
Date:        

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EXHIBIT D
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas 77042

US Bank, National Association
13737 Noel Rd, Suite 800
Dallas, TX 75240

Re: 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Indenture”), among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.
In connection with our proposed purchase of $[●] aggregate principal amount of:
(a) ☐ a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or
(b) ☐ a Definitive Note,
we confirm that:
1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.
3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the
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Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.
4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.
You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
    
[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]
By:        
Name:
Title:
Date:        

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EXHIBIT E
[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [●], among (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of September 30, 2020 providing for the issuance of 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.
4. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or other owner of any Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
5. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.
6. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
7. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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8. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.
Dated:        
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:        
Name:
Title:
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:        
Name:
Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:        
Authorized Signatory

E-3

        Exhibit 4.2
Execution Version


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
AND
CHAMBERS INVESTMENTS, LLC
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 30, 2020, by and among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Chambers Investments, LLC, and the entities affiliated therewith (the “Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, this Agreement is entered into in connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s 9.0% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) and the Warrants (as defined below), in each case pursuant to that certain purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of September 30, 2020, by and among the Company, the Purchaser and the other parties thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to provide the registration and other rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the obligations of each Purchaser and the Company under the Purchase Agreement that this Agreement be executed and delivered.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Article 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Definitions. The terms set forth below are used herein as so defined:
Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it, on the date hereof, in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Beneficially Own” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and any Person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of such Rule.
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Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, any federal legal holiday or day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or State of Texas are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
Closing Date” means the date of consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
Common Stock Price” means the volume weighted average closing price of the Common Stock (as reported by the NYSE or, if the NYSE is not the Company’s primary securities exchange or market, such primary securities exchange or market) for the twenty (20) trading days immediately preceding the date on which the determination is made (or, if such price is not available, as determined in good faith by the Board).
Company” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of a Person whether though the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have correlative meanings.
Effective Date” means, with respect to a particular Shelf Registration Statement, the date of effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement.
Effectiveness Period” means the period beginning on the Effective Date for the Registration Statement and ending at the time all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have ceased to be Registrable Securities.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any security, that such security, when held by the holder thereof, is no longer subject to the restrictions on trading under the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144 then in force), including volume and manner of sale restrictions, and the current public information requirement of Rule 144(e) (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144 then in force) no longer applies; provided that if a Holder Beneficially Owns 10% or more of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock, then such Holder’s Common Stock shall be deemed not to be Freely Tradable for so long as such Holder Beneficially Owns 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.
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Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign government, or other governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
Holder” means the holder of any Registrable Securities.
Included Registrable Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.02(a) of this Agreement.
Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, order, code, governmental restriction, decree, injunction or other requirement of law, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, of any Governmental Authority.
Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.08(a) of this Agreement.
Managing Underwriter” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering, the book-running lead manager of such Underwritten Offering.
Notes” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
NYSE” means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Opt-Out Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.02(a) of this Agreement.
Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Purchase Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals of this Agreement.
Purchaser” has the meaning specified therefor in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Registrable Securities” means the Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.
Registrable Securities Amount” means the calculation based on the product of the Common Stock Price times the number of applicable Registrable Securities.
Registration Expenses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.07(b) of this Agreement.
Registration Statement” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.01 of this Agreement.
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Required Holders” means initially, the Purchaser, and subsequent to a transfer by the Purchaser of the Registrable Securities, the Holder or collective Holders of greater than 50% of the Registrable Securities.
SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Selling Expenses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.07(b) of this Agreement.
Selling Holder” means a Holder who is selling Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Selling Holder Indemnified Persons” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.08(a) of this Agreement.
Shelf Registration Statement” means a registration statement under the Securities Act to permit the public resale of the Registrable Securities from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect).
Underwritten Offering” means an offering (including an offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement) in which Registrable Securities are sold to one or more underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public or an offering that is a “bought deal” with one or more investment banks.
Warrants” means the Series B warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Section 1.02    Registrable Securities. Any Registrable Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security at the earliest of the following: (a) when a registration statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the SEC and such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement; (b) when such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of (excluding transfers or assignments by a Holder to an Affiliate) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect) under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (as then in effect) are met; (c) when such Registrable Security is held by the Company or one of its Affiliates; or (d) when such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of in a private transaction in which the transferor’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned to the transferee of such securities pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof. In addition, any Registrable Security will cease to be a Registrable Security upon the date that such security is Freely Tradeable; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Common Stock that is not a Registrable Security because it is Freely Tradable will become a Registrable Security to the extent it is subsequently not Freely Tradable.
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ARTICLE II    
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2.01    Shelf Registration.
(a)    Shelf Registration. Within 90 days of the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and file a Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC to permit the public resale of all Registrable Securities on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.01 (a “Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement filed with the SEC pursuant to this Section 2.01 shall be on Form S-3 or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the Registrable Securities, covering the Registrable Securities, and shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit any Selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect) at any time beginning on the Effective Date for such Registration Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01 to be declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. During the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.01 to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another registration statement is available for the resale of the Registrable Securities until all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities; provided, that the Company shall not be required to supplement or amend such Registration Statement more than once in any calendar quarterly period to name additional parties as the result of any transfer of registration rights. The Company shall prepare and file a supplemental listing application with the NYSE (or such other national securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are then listed and traded) to list the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Registrable Securities approved for listing on the NYSE (or such other national securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are then listed and traded) by the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, subject only to official notice of issuance. As soon as practicable following the Effective Date of a Registration Statement, but in any event within three Business Days of such date, the Company shall notify the Required Holders of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. When effective, a Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus contained in such Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which a statement is made).
(b)    Delay Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may, upon written notice to (i) the Holders, delay the filing of a Registration Statement required under Section 2.01, or (ii) any Selling Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement or other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement,
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suspend such Selling Holder’s use of any prospectus that is a part of such Registration Statement or other registration statement (in which event the Selling Holder shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement or other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement but may settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company (x) is pursuing an acquisition, merger, tender offer, reorganization, disposition or other similar transaction and the Board determines reasonably and in good faith that (A) the Company’s ability to pursue or consummate such a transaction would be materially adversely affected by any required disclosure of such transaction in such Registration Statement or other registration statement or (B) such transaction renders the Company unable to comply with SEC requirements, in each case under circumstances that would make it impractical or inadvisable to cause the Registration Statement (or such filings) to become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement on a post effective basis, as applicable, or (y) has experienced some other material non-public event the disclosure of which at such time, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Board, would materially adversely affect the Company; providedhowever, that in no event shall the Selling Holders be suspended from selling Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement for a period that exceeds an aggregate of 60 days in any 180-day period or 105 days in any 365-day period. Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice, but in any event within one Business Day of such disclosure or termination, to the Selling Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement and shall promptly terminate any suspension of sales it has put into effect and shall take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities as contemplated in this Agreement.
Section 2.02    Piggyback Rights.
(a)    Participation. So long as a Holder has Registrable Securities, if the Company proposes to file (i) a shelf registration statement other than a Registration Statement contemplated by Section 2.01 and other than a registration statement on Forms S-4 or S-8 and any successor forms, (ii) a prospectus supplement to an effective shelf registration statement relating to the sale of equity securities of the Company, other than a Registration Statement contemplated by Section 2.01 and Holders may be included without the filing of a post-effective amendment thereto, or (iii) a registration statement, other than a shelf registration statement, and other than a registration statement on Forms S-4 or S-8 and any successor forms, in each case, for the sale of Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering for its own account or that of another Person, or both, then the Company shall give prompt written notice of its intention to effect such registration at least five Business Days before the proposed date of filing of the applicable Registration Statement or prospectus supplement, or at least two Business Days in connection with any overnight or bought Underwritten Offering, to the Holders and such notice shall (A) describe the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed Managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering and (B) offer the Holders the opportunity to include in such registration statement, prospectus supplement or Underwritten Offering, as the case may be, such number of Registrable Securities (the “Included Registrable Securities”) as the Holders may request in writing (such request may include the Registrable Securities to be
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included on behalf of any other Holder, as specified by the Holders); provided, however, that if the Company has been advised by the Managing Underwriter of any such Underwritten Offering that the inclusion of all Registrable Securities that the Selling Holders intend to include in such offering exceeds the number that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock in the Underwritten Offering, then (x) if no Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the Managing Underwriter without having such adverse effect, the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to the Holders or (y) if any Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the Managing Underwriter without having such adverse effect, then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.02(b) or in such other manner as such Selling Holders may agree. Any notice required to be provided in this Section 2.02(a) to the Holders shall be provided on a Business Day and receipt of such notice shall be confirmed by the Holders. Holders shall then have two Business Days (or one Business Day in connection with any overnight or bought Underwritten Offering) after notice has been delivered to request in writing the inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Underwritten Offering. If no written request for inclusion from Holders is received within the specified time, each such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering. If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to undertake an Underwritten Offering and prior to the closing of such Underwritten Offering, the Company shall determine for any reason not to undertake or to delay such Underwritten Offering, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the Selling Holders and, (1) in the case of a determination not to undertake such Underwritten Offering, shall be relieved of its obligation to sell any Included Registrable Securities in connection with such terminated Underwritten Offering, and (2) in the case of a determination to delay such Underwritten Offering, shall be permitted to delay offering any Included Registrable Securities as part of such Underwritten Offering for the same period as the delay in the Underwritten Offering. Any Selling Holder shall have the right to withdraw such Selling Holder’s request for inclusion of such Selling Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering by giving written notice to the Company of such withdrawal at least one Business Day before the time of pricing of such Underwritten Offering. Holders may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing prior to five Business Day before the time of pricing of such underwritten offering. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not be required to deliver any notice to such Holder pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) and such Holder (unless such Holder’s Opt-Out Notice is subsequently revoked) shall no longer be entitled to participate in Underwritten Offerings by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.02(a).
(b)    Priority. If the Managing Underwriter of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Common Stock involving Included Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.02 advises the Company that the total amount of Common Stock that the Selling Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock offered or the market for the Common Stock, then the
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Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall include the number of Registrable Securities that such Managing Underwriter advises the Company can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated (i) first, to the Company or other party or parties requesting or initiating such registration, (ii) second, by the Selling Holders who have requested participation in such Underwritten Offering, allocated among such Selling Holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities held by each Selling Holder or in such manner as they may agree and (iii) third, by the other holders of Common Stock (other than Holders) with registration rights entitling them to participate in such Underwritten Offering, allocated among such other holders pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock held by each applicable other holder or in such manner as they may agree.
Section 2.03    Underwritten Offerings.
(a)    Demand Offering. In the event that any Holder elects to dispose of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering and reasonably expects gross proceeds of at least $25 million from such Underwritten Offering (together with any Registrable Securities to be disposed of by a Selling Holder who has elected to participate in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.02), the Company shall, at the written request of such Selling Holder(s), enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company with the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters selected by the Company (subject to the written consent of the Initiating Holder of such Underwritten Offering, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), which shall include, among other provisions, indemnities to the effect and to the extent provided in Section 2.08, and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; providedhowever, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate in, including entering into any underwriting agreement for more than one Underwritten Offerings at the request of the Holders; providedfurther, that if the Company is conducting or actively pursuing a securities offering of Common Stock with anticipated gross offering proceeds of at least $25 million (other than in connection with any at-the-market offering or similar continuous offering program), then the Company may suspend such Selling Holders’ rights to require the Company to conduct an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.03; providedhowever, that the Company may only suspend such Selling Holders’ rights to require the Company to conduct an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.03 once in any six-month period and in no event for a period that exceeds an aggregate of 75 days in any 180-day period or 105 days in any 365-day period.
(b)    General Procedures. In connection with any Underwritten Offering contemplated by Section 2.03(a), the underwriting agreement into which each Selling Holder and the Company shall enter shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Section 2.08) and other rights and obligations as are customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company. No Selling Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to, or agreements with, the Company or the Underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding (i) such Holder’s ownership of its Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred, (ii) such Selling Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to
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sell or transfer such securities, (iii) its intended method of distribution and (iv) any other such matters or representations pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested. If any Selling Holder disapproves of the terms of an Underwritten Offering contemplated by this Section 2.03, such Selling Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by notice to the Company and the Managing Underwriter; providedhowever, that such withdrawal must be made at least one Business Day prior to the time of pricing of such Underwritten Offering to be effective; providedfurther, that in the event the Managing Underwriter or Underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering advise the Company that the total amount of Registrable Securities that Holders intend to include in such offering exceeds the number that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Registrable Securities offered or the market for the Common Stock, and the amount of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering by the Holder that initiated such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.03(a) (the “Initiating Holder”) is reduced by 50% or more, the Initiating Holder will have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Offering by delivering notice to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the time of pricing of such Underwritten Offering. If, pursuant to the preceding sentence, the entire Demand Registration Request is revoked, then, at the option of the Holder or Holders who revoke such request, either (i) such Holder or Holders shall reimburse the Company for all of its reasonable and documented incremental out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the preparation, filing and processing of the Registration Statement or prospectus supplement with respect to such requested Underwritten Offering, which incremental out-of-pocket expenses, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include overhead expenses and which requested Underwritten Offering, whether or not completed, will not decrease the number of Underwritten Offerings the Holders shall have the right and option to request under this Section 2.03.
(c)    Priority. If the Managing Underwriter of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.03 advises the Company that the total amount of Common Stock that the Selling Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number of shares of Common Stock that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Common Stock offered or the market for the Common Stock, then the Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall include the number of Registrable Securities that such Managing Underwriter advises the Company can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated (i) first, to the Selling Holder who requested such Underwritten Offering, (ii) second, to any other Holders of Registrable Securities who have elected to participate in such Underwritten Offering, allocated among such other Selling Holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities held by each such Selling Holder or in such other manner as such Selling Holders may agree, and (iii) third, to the Company.
Section 2.04    Sale Procedures.
In connection with its obligations under this Article II, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
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(a)    use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period and as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement;
(b)    if a prospectus supplement will be used in connection with the marketing of an Underwritten Offering from a Registration Statement and the Managing Underwriter at any time shall notify the Company in writing that, in the sole judgment of such Managing Underwriter, inclusion of detailed information to be used in such prospectus supplement is of material importance to the success of the Underwritten Offering of such Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to include such information in such prospectus supplement;
(c)    furnish to each Selling Holder (i) as far in advance as reasonably practicable before filing a Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any supplement or amendment thereto, upon request, copies of reasonably complete drafts of all such documents proposed to be filed (including exhibits and each document incorporated by reference therein to the extent then required by the rules and regulations of the SEC other than annual or quarterly reports on Form 10-K or 10-Q, respectively, current reports on Form 8-K or proxy statements; provided, however, that such reports or proxy statements shall be provided at least two Business Days prior to filing in connection with any Underwritten Offering), and provide each such Selling Holder the opportunity to object to any information pertaining to such Selling Holder and its plan of distribution that is contained therein and make the corrections reasonably requested by such Selling Holder with respect to such information prior to filing a Registration Statement or such other registration statement or supplement or amendment thereto, and (ii) such number of copies of such Registration Statement or such other registration statement and the prospectus included therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as such Selling Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or other registration statement;
(d)    if applicable, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Selling Holders or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, the Managing Underwriter, shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to transact business in any jurisdiction where it is not then required to so qualify or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
(e)    promptly notify each Selling Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered by any of them under the Securities Act, of (i) the filing of a Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement or any prospectus or prospectus supplement to be used in connection therewith, or any amendment or supplement
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thereto, and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any other registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective; and (ii) the receipt of any written comments from the SEC with respect to any filing referred to in clause (i) and any written request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or any other registration statement or any prospectus or prospectus supplement thereto;
(f)    promptly notify each Selling Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of (i) the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus or prospectus supplement contained in a Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which a statement is made); (ii) the issuance or express threat of issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; or (iii) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction. Following the provision of such notice, the Company agrees to as promptly as practicable amend or supplement the prospectus or prospectus supplement or take other appropriate action so that the prospectus or prospectus supplement does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing and to take such other commercially reasonable action as is necessary to remove a stop order, suspension, threat thereof or proceedings related thereto;
(g)    upon request and subject to appropriate confidentiality obligations, furnish to each Selling Holder copies of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence with the SEC or any other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange) relating to such offering of Registrable Securities;
(h)    in the case of an Underwritten Offering, use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the underwriters upon request, (i) an opinion of counsel for the Company dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter, dated the pricing date of such Underwritten Offering and a letter of like kind dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in each case, signed by the independent public accountants who have certified the Company’s financial statements included or incorporated by reference into the applicable registration statement, and each of the opinion and the “cold comfort” letter shall be in customary form and covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus and any prospectus supplement included therein) as have been customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to the underwriters in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company and such other matters as such underwriters and Selling Holders may reasonably request;
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(i)    otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders (which may be satisfied by making such information available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system known as “EDGAR”), as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement, covering a period of twelve months beginning within three months after the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder;
(j)    make available to the appropriate representatives of the Managing Underwriter and Selling Holders access to such information and Company personnel as is reasonable and customary to enable such parties to establish a due diligence defense under the Securities Act; provided, that the Company need not disclose any non-public information to any such representative unless and until such representative has entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company;
(k)    use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement to be listed on each securities exchange or nationally recognized quotation system on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted;
(l)    use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company to enable the Selling Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
(m)    provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement not later than the Effective Date of such registration statement;
(n)    enter into customary agreements and take such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, in the case of an Underwritten Offering of $50 million or greater of Registrable Securities (calculated based on the Registrable Securities Amount), making appropriate officers of the Company available to participate in any “road show” presentations before analysts, and other customary marketing activities (including one-on-one meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities)); provided, however, that the officers of the Company shall not be required to dedicate an unreasonably burdensome amount of time in connection with activities for any Underwritten Offering;
(o)    if requested by a Selling Holder, (i) as soon as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as such Selling Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, and (ii) as soon as practicable make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and
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(p)    if reasonably required by the Company’s transfer agent, use commercially reasonably efforts to promptly deliver any authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent which authorize and direct the transfer agent to transfer such Registrable Securities without legend, in accordance with applicable law, upon sale by the Holder of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.04, the Company shall not name a Holder as an underwriter (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act) in any Registration Statement without such Holder’s consent.
Each Selling Holder, upon receipt of notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.04(f), shall forthwith discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities by means of a prospectus or prospectus supplement until such Selling Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.04(f) or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings incorporated by reference in the prospectus, and, if so directed by the Company, such Selling Holder shall, or shall request the Managing Underwriter, if any, to deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies in their possession or control, other than permanent file copies then in such Selling Holder’s possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
Section 2.05    Cooperation by Holders.
The Company shall have no obligation to include Registrable Securities of a Holder in a Registration Statement or in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or Section 2.03(a) who has failed to timely furnish after receipt of a written request from the Company such information that the Company determines, after consultation with its counsel, is reasonably required in order for the registration statement or prospectus supplement, as applicable, to comply with the Securities Act.
Section 2.06    Restrictions on Public Sale by Holders of Registrable Securities.
To the extent requested by the Managing Underwriter, each Holder of Registrable Securities that participates in an Underwritten Offering will enter into a customary letter agreement with underwriters providing such Holder will not effect any public sale or distribution of Registrable Securities during the 60 calendar-day period beginning on the date of a prospectus or prospectus supplement filed with the SEC with respect to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the duration of the foregoing restrictions shall be no longer than the duration of the shortest restriction imposed by the Underwriters on the Company or the officers, directors or any other Affiliate of the Company on whom a restriction is imposed and (ii) that the restrictions set forth in this Section 2.06 shall not apply to any Registrable Securities that are included in such Underwritten Offering by such Holder. In addition, this Section 2.06 shall not apply to any Holder that is not entitled to participate in such Underwritten Offering, whether because such Holder delivered an Opt-Out Notice prior to receiving notice of the Underwritten Offering or because the Registrable
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Securities held by such Holder may be disposed of without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect).
Section 2.07    Expenses.
(a)    Expenses. The Company shall pay all reasonable Registration Expenses as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board, including, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, the Registration Expenses of an Underwritten Offering, regardless of whether any sale is made pursuant to such Underwritten Offering. Each Selling Holder shall pay its pro rata share of all Selling Expenses in connection with any sale of its Registrable Securities hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, each Selling Holder’s pro rata allocation of Selling Expenses shall be the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Registrable Securities sold by such Selling Holder in connection with such sale by (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities sold by all Selling Holders in connection with such sale. In addition, except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.08 hereof, the Company shall not be responsible for legal fees incurred by Holders in connection with the exercise of such Holders’ rights hereunder.
(b)    Certain Definitions. “Registration Expenses” means all expenses incident to the Company’s performance under or compliance with this Agreement to effect the registration of Registrable Securities on a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.01 or an Underwritten Offering covered under this Agreement, and the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, all registration, filing, securities exchange listing and NYSE fees, all registration, filing, qualification and other fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws, fees of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., fees of transfer agents and registrars, all word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, any transfer taxes, and the fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance. “Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts and selling commissions or similar fees or arrangements allocable to the sale of the Registrable Securities, transfer taxes and fees and disbursements of counsel to the Selling Holders, except for the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Selling Holders required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.07 and 2.08.
Section 2.08    Indemnification.
(a)    By the Company. In the event of a registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Holder thereunder, its directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents and Affiliates and each Person, if any, who controls such Selling Holder or its Affiliates within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and its directors, officers, members, partners, employees or agents (collectively, the “Selling Holder Indemnified Persons”), against any losses, claims, damages, third party expenses incurred by or on such Holder’s behalf or liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and third party expenses incurred by or on such Holder’s behalf) (collectively, “Losses”), joint or several, to which such Selling Holder Indemnified Person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or
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threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact (in the case of any prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which such statement is made) contained in (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes documents incorporated by reference in) such Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus, prospectus supplement or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or any free writing prospectus relating thereto or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and shall reimburse each such Selling Holder Indemnified Person for any legal or other third party expenses reasonably incurred by or on such Holder’s behalf in connection with investigating, defending or resolving any such Loss or actions or proceedings; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by such Selling Holder Indemnified Person in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or such other registration statement, or prospectus supplement, as applicable. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Selling Holder Indemnified Person, and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Selling Holder.
(b)    By Each Selling Holder. Each Selling Holder agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or of the Exchange Act, and its directors, officers, employees and agents, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Selling Holders, but only with respect to information regarding such Selling Holder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Holder expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or any other registration statement contemplated by this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus, prospectus supplement or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or any free writing prospectus relating thereto; provided, however, that the liability of each Selling Holder shall not be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of any Selling Expenses) received by such Selling Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification.
(c)    Notice. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party other than under this Section 2.08. In any action brought against any indemnified party, it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be
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liable to such indemnified party under this Section 2.08 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected; provided, however, that, (i) if the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense or employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party or (ii) if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and counsel to the indemnified party shall have concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to the indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, then the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such legal defense and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other reasonable expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no indemnifying party shall settle any action brought against any indemnified party with respect to which such indemnified party is or may be entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the indemnified party, unless the settlement thereof imposes no liability or obligation on, and includes a complete and unconditional release from all liability of, and does not contain any admission of wrongdoing by, the indemnified party.
(d)    Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.08 is held by a court or government agency of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to any indemnified party or is insufficient to hold them harmless in respect of any Losses, then each such indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of such indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that in no event shall such Selling Holder be required to contribute an aggregate amount in excess of the dollar amount of proceeds (net of Selling Expenses) received by such Selling Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification. The relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact has been made by, or relates to, information supplied by such party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this paragraph were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, defending or resolving any Loss that is the subject of this paragraph. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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(e)    Other Indemnification. The provisions of this Section 2.08 shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution that an indemnified party may have pursuant to law, equity, contract or otherwise. To the extent that any of the Holders is, or would be expected to be, deemed to be an underwriter of Registrable Securities pursuant to any SEC comments or policies or any court of law or otherwise, the Company agrees that (i) the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in this Section 2.08 shall be applicable to the benefit of such Holder in its role as deemed underwriter in addition to its capacity as a Holder (so long as the amount for which any other Holder is or becomes responsible does not exceed the amount for which such Holder would be responsible if the Holder were not deemed to be an underwriter of Registrable Securities) and (ii) such Holder and its representatives shall be entitled to conduct the due diligence which would normally be conducted in connection with an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, including receipt of customary opinions and comfort letters.
Section 2.09    Rule 144 Reporting.
With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC that may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to:
(a)    make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the SEC then in effect), at all times from and after the date hereof (which may be satisfied by making such information available on EDGAR);
(b)    file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times from and after the date hereof; and
(c)    so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish, (i) to the extent accurate, forthwith upon request, a written statement of the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in effect) and (ii) unless otherwise available electronically at no additional charge via the SEC’s EDGAR system, to such Holder forthwith upon request a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing such Holder to sell any such securities without registration.
Section 2.10    Transfer or Assignment of Registration Rights.
The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities under this Article II may not be transferred or assigned except pursuant to this Section 2.10.
(a)    If a Holder transfers or assigns all (and not less than all) of the Warrants or Registerable Securities Beneficially Owned by such Holder, then such Holder may transfer or assign its rights pursuant to this Agreement to such transferee or assignee.
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(b)    If a Holder transfers or assigns (A) 20% or more of the Warrants outstanding as of the Closing Date but less than all of the Warrants or a number of Registerable Securities equal to the number of Registerable Securities issued upon the exercise of 20% or more of the Warrants outstanding as of the Closing Date but less than all of the Warrants, then the transferee or assignee thereof shall be entitled to the rights granted to a Holder pursuant to this Agreement except those contained in Section 2.03 and (B) less than 20% of the Warrants outstanding as of the Closing Date or a number of Registerable Securities equal to the number of Registerable Securities issued upon the exercise of less than 20% of the Warrants outstanding as of the Closing Date, then the transferee or assignee thereof shall be entitled to the rights granted to a Holder pursuant to this Agreement except those contained in Sections 2.02 and 2.03.
(c)    In the case of any such transfer or assignment where the transferee or assignee shall have any rights of a Holder hereunder , the Holder making such transfer or assignment must provide the Company written notice of any said transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of each such transferee or assignee and identifying the Registerable Securities Beneficially Owned thereby.
Section 2.11    Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights.
From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, enter into any agreement with any current or future holder of any equity securities of the Company that would allow such current or future holder to require the Company to include equity securities in any registration statement filed by the Company on a basis other than pari passu with, or expressly subordinated to the piggyback rights granted to the Holders pursuant to Section 2.02; provided, that in no event shall the Company enter into any agreement that would permit another holder of securities of the Company to participate on a superior or pari passu basis (in terms of priority of cut-back based on advice of Underwriters) with a Holder requesting registration or takedown in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.03(a).
Section 2.12    Termination of Registration Rights.
The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities granted to the Required Holders by the Company under this Article II shall terminate upon the date on which all Registrable Securities no longer constitute Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 1.02.
ARTICLE III    
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01    Communications.
All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by electronic mail, courier service or personal delivery:
(a)    if to the Purchaser:
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    c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Noam Lockshin
Email: noam.lockshin@kimmeridge.com
With a copy to:
c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Tamar Goldstein
Email: tamar.goldstein@kimmeridge.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

    c/o Sidley Austin LLP
    1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5900
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Attention:      Irving L. Rotter
George J. Vlahakos
Email:        irotter@sidley.com

        gvlahakos@sidley.com
        
(b)    if to a transferee of a Purchaser, to such Holder at the address provided pursuant to Section 2.10 above; and
(c)    if to the Company:
Callon Petroleum Company
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, TX 77042
Attention: Michol L. Ecklund, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Email: mecklund@callon.com
            legal@callon.com

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With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
c/o Kirkland & Ellis LLP
609 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention:     Sean T. Wheeler, P.C.
                     Michael W. Rigdon
Email:         sean.wheeler@kirkland.com
                     michael.rigdon@kirkland.com

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been received at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when receipt acknowledged, if sent via electronic mail; and when actually received, if sent by courier service or any other means.
Section 3.02    Successor and Assigns.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties, including subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities to the extent permitted herein.
Section 3.03    Assignment of Rights.
The rights, interests or obligations of the Holders hereunder may not be transferred or assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Holders without the prior written consent of the Company, except in accordance with Section 2.10 hereof.
Section 3.04    Recapitalization, Exchanges, Etc. Affecting the Common Stock.
The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to any and all equity interests of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, acquisition, consolidation, reorganization, sale of assets or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Registrable Securities, and shall be appropriately adjusted for combinations, share splits, recapitalizations, pro rata distributions of shares and the like occurring after the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.05    Aggregation of Registrable Securities. All Registrable Securities held or acquired by Persons who are Affiliates of one another shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement.
Section 3.06    Specific Performance.
Damages in the event of breach of this Agreement by a party hereto may be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain, and it is therefore agreed that each such Person, in addition to and without limiting any other remedy or right it may have, shall have the right to an injunction or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, enjoining any such breach, and enforcing specifically the terms and provisions hereof, and each of the parties hereto hereby
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waives any and all defenses it may have on the ground of lack of jurisdiction or competence of the court to grant such an injunction or other equitable relief. The existence of this right shall not preclude any such Person from pursuing any other rights and remedies at law or in equity that such Person may have.
Section 3.07    Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, including facsimile or .pdf counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
Section 3.08    Headings.
The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 3.09    Governing Law.
This Agreement, including all issues and questions concerning its application, construction, validity, interpretation and enforcement, shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law.
Section 3.10    Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT EACH HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE TO CAUSE THEIR AFFILIATES TO WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT EACH HEREBY AGREE AND CONSENT THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 3.11    Severability of Provisions.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting or impairing the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
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Section 3.12    Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the rights granted by the Company set forth herein. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
Section 3.13    Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended only by means of a written amendment signed by the Company and the Required Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment shall materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder hereunder without the prior written consent of such Holder.
Section 3.14    No Presumption.
If any claim is made by a party relating to any conflict, omission or ambiguity in this Agreement, no presumption or burden of proof or persuasion shall be implied by virtue of the fact that this Agreement was prepared by or at the request of a particular party or its counsel.
Section 3.15    Obligations Limited to Parties to Agreement.
Each of the parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than the Required Holders (and its permitted transferees and assignees) and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder. No recourse under this Agreement or under any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of the Required Holders or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate thereof, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable Law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of the Required Holders or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate thereof, as such, for any obligations of the Required Holders under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or therewith or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation, except in each case for any transferee or assignee of a Required Holders hereunder.
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Section 3.16    Interpretation.
Article and Section references are to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified. All references to instruments, documents, contracts and agreements are references to such instruments, documents, contracts and agreements as the same may be amended, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, unless otherwise specified. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” or words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” A term has the meaning assigned to it. Words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. The word “or” is not exclusive. The words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. References to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations). Whenever any determination, consent or approval is to be made or given by the Required Holders (and its transferees or assignees) under this Agreement, such action shall be in the Required Holder’s (and its transferees or assignees) sole discretion unless otherwise specified. Unless expressly set forth or qualified otherwise (e.g., by “Business” or “trading”), all references herein to a “day” are deemed to be a reference to a calendar day.
(Signature pages follow)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Agreement, effective as of the date first above written.
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By: /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


CHAMBERS INVESTMENTS, LLC
By: /s/ Noam Lockshin     
Name: Noam Lockshin
Title: Manager

    Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.3
Execution Version
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
(as Issuer)
and
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC
(as Warrant Agent)

__________________________________
Warrant Agreement
Dated as of September 30, 2020
Warrants Exercisable for
Shares of Common Stock
__________________________________

    


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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Series B Warrant
Exhibit B Restricted Legend
Exhibit C Rule 144A Certificate
Exhibit D Accredited Investor Certificate
Exhibit E Form of Standstill Agreement
Exhibit F Restricted Person List



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WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2020, between CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (as further defined below, the “Company”), and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company (the “Warrant Agent”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 pursuant to that certain purchase agreement, by and between the Company and Chambers Investments, LLC (“Kimmeridge”), dated as of September 30, 2020, the Company hereby proposes to issue Series B warrants (the “Warrants”) to Kimmeridge, that upon exercise shall be settled for shares of Common Stock (the Common Stock issuable on exercise of the Warrants being referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares”); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act in connection with the issuance of the Warrants and other matters as provided herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01    Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings.
act has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
Accredited Investor Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
Affiliate shall have the meaning ascribed to it, on the date hereof, in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Agent means any Registrar or Countersignature Agent as the context so requires.
Aggregate Consideration” means, in respect of an issuance of shares of Common Stock (or Convertible Securities) by the Company, the sum of the net offering price (before deduction of any related expenses payable to third parties, including discounts and commissions) of all such shares of Common Stock and Convertible Securities, plus the aggregate amount, if any, payable upon Conversion of any such Convertible Securities (assuming Conversion in accordance with their terms immediately following their issuance).



Agreement means this Warrant Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Average VWAP per share over a certain period shall mean the arithmetic average of the VWAP per share for each Trading Day in such period.
beneficially own” (and related terms such as “beneficial ownership” and “beneficial owner”) shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, and any Person’s beneficial ownership of securities shall be calculated in accordance therewith.
Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or, with respect to any action to be taken by the Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors duly authorized to take such action.
Business Combination means a merger, consolidation, statutory exchange, business combination or similar transaction of the Company or a Subsidiary with another Person.
Business Day shall mean Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the States of Texas or New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
Capital Stock” means:
(1)in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2)    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3)    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests, respectively; and
(4)    any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock shall mean, as of any date, the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as reported (1) on the principal National Securities Exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, (2) if the Common Stock is not listed on a National Securities Exchange, on the principal regional securities exchange, or (3) if the Common Stock is
2


not listed on a National Securities Exchange or regional securities exchange, in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. In the absence of such a quotation, the Closing Sale Price shall be an amount determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors to be the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, based on relevant facts and circumstances at the time of any such determination.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company or any other Capital Stock of the Company into which such common stock shall be reclassified or changed.
Company shall mean Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation, or any successor to the Company.
Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
Convertible Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
Corporate Trust Office means the office of the Warrant Agent designated for the purposes contemplated hereunder, which at the Issue Date is located at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11219.
Countersignature Agent refers to a Person engaged to countersign the Warrants in the stead of the Warrant Agent.
Ex-Date means, when used with respect to any issuance of or distribution in respect of the Common Stock or any other securities, the first date on which the Common Stock or such other securities trade without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exercise Notice has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(b).
Exercise Price means the exercise price for the Warrants as set forth on Exhibit A, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.01.
Expiration Time has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(a).
Funds has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.12.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
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Accounting Standards Codification or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date.
Holder means the registered holder of any Warrant.
Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of September 30, 2020 among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent (in such capacity, with respect to the Company’s issuance of the 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025.
Industry Competitor” means an exploration and production operating company, or any holding company thereof or its Subsidiaries, that as one of its principal activities owns directly or indirectly, material oil and gas working interests; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, a private equity fund, financial institution, asset management firm or similar firm (excluding its portfolio companies) shall not be considered an “Industry Competitor” but its portfolio companies, if any, that own material oil and gas working interests would be considered an “Industry Competitor”.
Initial Number has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
Issue Date means the date of this Agreement.
Kimmeridge has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.
Market Capitalization” means, as of any date of determination, the Market Value of each share of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the Company’s total number of issued outstanding shares of common stock as of the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.
Market Value means, the Average VWAP during a five consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, as reported (1) on the principal National Securities Exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, (2) if the Common Stock is not listed on a National Securities Exchange, on the principal regional securities exchange, or (3) if the Common Stock is not listed on a National Securities Exchange or regional securities exchange, in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. In the absence of such a listing or reporting, the Market Value shall be an amount determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors based on relevant facts and circumstances of the time of such determination.
National Securities Exchange shall mean an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act.
Net Share Settlement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(b).
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NYSE shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
NYSE Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09(d).
Officer shall mean the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer or the General Counsel of the Company.
Officers’ Certificate means a certificate signed by two Officers, and delivered to the Warrant Agent, that meets the requirements set forth herein.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent that meets the requirements set forth herein.
Permitted Transactions” mean (i) issuances of warrants for the purchase of Common Stock in connection with the exchange of Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company or any Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture) permitted by the Indenture; provided that (x) in the case of warrants, such warrants have an exercise price not lower than the Exercise Price and (y) such warrants are issued at a rate of not more than 24.239138 per $1,000 principal amount of Indebtedness issued pursuant to such exchange of Indebtedness, as proportionately adjusted for splits, reverse splits, subdivisions, combinations or reclassifications; (ii) issuances of Common Stock and Convertible Securities in connection with a Business Combination or as consideration for (or the proceeds of which are used within 90 days of issuance thereof as consideration for) the acquisition of assets; (iii) issuances of Common Stock and Convertible Securities to directors, advisors, employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to a stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock plan, other employee benefit plan or other similar compensatory agreement or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors; and (iv) the exercise of the Warrants.
Person shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.
Post-Issuance Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(ix).
Pricing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a)(ii).
Pro Rata Repurchases means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to (i) any tender offer or exchange offer directed to all of the holders of Common Stock subject to Section 13(e) or 14(e) of the Exchange Act or Regulation 14E promulgated thereunder or (ii) any other tender offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock, in the case of both (i) and (ii), whether for cash, shares of Capital Stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness of the
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Company or any other Person or any other property (including shares of Capital Stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Subsidiary), or any combination thereof, effected while the Warrants are outstanding. The “Effective Date” of a Pro Rata Repurchase shall mean the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase.
Register has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.08.
Registrar means a Person engaged to maintain the Register.
Restricted Legend means the legend set forth in Exhibit B.
Restricted Person” means a Person who is (a) a Shareholder Activist and is listed on the Restricted Person List or (b) an Industry Competitor; provided, that a Person shall not be deemed to be a Restricted Person if such Person is receiving the Warrants as the result of a distribution to such Person on account of an equity interest such Person holds in a Holder of the Warrants.
Restricted Person List” means the Restricted Persons set forth on the list attached hereto as Exhibit F, as such list may be amended pursuant to Section 3.09.
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Shareholder Activist” means, as of any date of determination, (i) any Person who has, within the three-year period immediately preceding such date of determination, in such Person’s capacity as a beneficial owner of equity securities, debt securities or otherwise, (a) made, engaged in or been a participant in any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are defined under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) to vote, or advise or knowingly influence any Person with respect to the voting of, any equity securities of any issuer, including in connection with a proposed change of control or other extraordinary or fundamental transaction, or a proposal for the election or replacement of directors, not approved (at the time of the first such proposal) by the board of directors of such issuer or otherwise conducted a referendum of stockholders (including any “withhold,” “vote no” or similar campaign), (b) called, or publicly sought to call, a meeting of the shareholders of an issuer, initiated any shareholder proposal for action by shareholders of an issuer, or initiated any action by written consent of the shareholders, in each case not approved (at the time of the first such action) by the board of directors of such issuer, or otherwise made any shareholder proposal (c) otherwise publicly acted, alone or in
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concert with others, to seek to control or influence the management or the policies of an issuer (provided, that this clause (c) is not intended to include the activities of any member of the board of directors of such issuer, taken in good faith solely in his or her capacity as a director of such issuer) or (d) commenced a “tender offer” (as such term is used in Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act) to acquire the equity securities of an issuer that was not approved (at the time of commencement) by the board of directors of such issuer in a Schedule 14D-9 filed under Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act, (ii) Affiliates of such Person described in the foregoing clause (i) (other than any such Affiliates who are Affiliates solely as the result of being a limited partner of any Holder or of any Affiliate of any Holder), and (iii) any other Person with whom such Person referenced in the foregoing clause (i) is, after due inquiry, known to be acting in concert in respect of an investment in the Company’s securities (whether or not pursuant to any written agreement to act in concert).
Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of voting securities is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
Trading Day shall mean a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE, on the principal other National Securities Exchange or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a National Securities Exchange or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” shall mean a Business Day.
Transfer Agent has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(b).
Trigger Event has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(xiii).
VWAP per share of Common Stock on any Trading Day means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed on Bloomberg page “CPE <Equity> VWAP” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Trading Day; or, if such price is not available, “VWAP” means the market value per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.
Warrant Agent means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Agreement or any successor warrant agent under this Agreement pursuant to Article 7.
Warrant Shares has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.
Warrants has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.
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Section 1.02    Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)    a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b)    an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(c)    “or” is not exclusive;
(d)    words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;
(e)    “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
(f)    when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;”
(g)    all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; and
(h)    references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations).
Article 2.
APPOINTMENT OF WARRANT AGENT
Section 2.01    Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company with respect to the Warrants in accordance with the instructions set forth hereinafter in this Agreement and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and shall perform the same in accordance with the express terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Article 3.    
THE WARRANTS
Section 3.01    Form and Dating; Legends. (a) The Warrants will be categorized as Series B Warrants and will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Warrants attached as Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Agreement. The Warrants may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with National Securities Exchanges to which the Company is subject. The Warrants shall be issued in uncertificated, book entry form as of the date of this Agreement, but the Holders shall be entitled to, and upon request from a Holder, the
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Company shall promptly cause to be delivered to the Holder, certificates representing the Warrants.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.01(c) or Section 3.09, each Warrant will bear the Restricted Legend.
(c)    (i) If the Company determines (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that a Warrant would, but for the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 3.09, be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (or a successor provision) without the need to satisfy current information or other requirements therein and that the Restricted Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Warrant are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, or (ii) after a Warrant is sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, then, in each case, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent in writing to cancel the Warrant and issue to the Holder thereof (or to its transferee) a new Warrant of like tenor, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Warrant Agent will comply with such instruction.
(d)    By its acceptance of any Warrant bearing the Restricted Legend, each Holder thereof and each owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Warrant set forth in this Agreement and in the Restricted Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Warrant only in accordance with this Agreement and such legend.
Section 3.02    Execution and Countersignature. (a) With respect to Warrants issued in certificated form, if any, an Officer shall execute the Warrants for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Warrant no longer holds that office at the time the Warrant is countersigned, the Warrant will still be valid.
(b)    A Warrant in certificated form will not be valid until the Warrant Agent countersigns the Warrant, by manual or facsimile signature, and the signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant has been countersigned under this Agreement. At any time, and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company may deliver Warrants executed by the Company to the Warrant Agent for countersignature. The Warrant Agent will countersign and deliver Warrants for original issue after receipt by the Warrant Agent of an Officers’ Certificate specifying (i) the number of Warrants to be countersigned and the date on which the Warrants are to be countersigned and (ii) other information the Company may determine to include or the Warrant Agent may reasonably request.
Section 3.03    Warrant Registrar and Countersignature Agent. The Company may appoint one or more Registrars, and the Warrant Agent may appoint a Countersignature Agent, in which case each reference in this Agreement to the Warrant Agent in respect of the obligations of the Warrant Agent to be performed by that Warrant Agent will be deemed to be references to the
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Countersignature Agent. The Company may act as Registrar. In each case the Company and the Warrant Agent will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Countersignature Agent implementing the provisions of this Agreement relating to the obligations of the Warrant Agent to be performed by the Countersignature Agent and the related rights. The Company initially appoints the Warrant Agent as Registrar.
Section 3.04    Replacement Warrants. With respect to Warrants issued in certificated form, if any, the Warrant Agent shall issue replacement Warrants for those certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt by the Warrant Agent and the Company of (i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrants, and (ii) indemnity satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, which indemnity shall include an open penalty surety bond satisfactory to the Warrant Agent (unless waived by the Warrant Agent) and holding it and Company harmless, absent notice to the Warrant Agent that such certificates have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. The Warrant Agent may, at its option, issue replacement Warrants for mutilated certificates upon presentation thereof without such indemnity. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Warrant Agent in replacing a Warrant.
Section 3.05    Outstanding Warrants. (a) Warrants outstanding at any time are all Warrants that have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent except for:
(i)    Warrants canceled by the Warrant Agent or the Company or delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation;
(ii)    Warrants exercised by the Holder thereof; and
(iii)    any Warrant which has been replaced pursuant to Section 3.04 unless and until the Warrant Agent and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Warrant is held by a bona fide purchaser, in which case the replacement Warrant issued pursuant to Section 3.04 shall be automatically canceled.
Section 3.06    Cancellation. Notwithstanding any Warrants canceled in accordance with Section 4.01, the Company will promptly deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation any Warrants previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation any Warrants previously countersigned hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. Any Registrar will forward to the Warrant Agent any Warrants surrendered to it for transfer. The Warrant Agent will cancel all Warrants surrendered for transfer, exchange or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures. Certification of the cancellation of all canceled Warrants shall be delivered to the Company upon written request. The Company may not issue new Warrants to replace Warrants that have been exercised or delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation.
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Section 3.07    CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Warrants shall obtain and use “CUSIP” numbers for the Warrants and the Warrant Agent will use such CUSIP numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders, with any such notice stating that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Warrants or as contained in any notice to any Holder. The Company will promptly notify the Warrant Agent and Holders in writing of any change in such CUSIP numbers.
Section 3.08    Registration, Permitted Transfers. (a) The Company shall cause the Registrar to maintain a register (the “Register”) for registering the record ownership of the Warrants by the Holders. Each Warrant will be registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
(b)    A Holder may transfer Warrants to another Person only in compliance with the restrictions on transfers set forth in Section 3.09(a). If such transfer of Warrants complies with Section 3.09(a), a Holder may transfer such Warrants by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee and any other certification, opinion or other document required by this Agreement. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer that meets the requirements of this Section 3.08 and Section 3.09(a) by noting the same in the Register; provided that no transfer will be effective until it is registered in the Register. Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Warrant Agent and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Warrant is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes, and will not be affected by notice to the contrary. All expenses incurred in connection with any registration or qualification hereunder shall be borne by the Company.
From time to time, the Company will execute and the Warrant Agent will countersign additional Warrants as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer in accordance with this Section. All Warrants issued upon transfer shall be the duly authorized, executed and delivered Warrants of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.
No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer of any Warrant, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
A party requesting transfer of Warrants or other securities must provide any evidence of authority that may be required by the Warrant Agent, including, but not limited to, a signature guarantee from an eligible guarantor institution participating in a signature guarantee program approved by the Securities Transfer Association.
(c)    Subject to compliance with Section 3.09(b), if a Warrant is transferred, the Warrant Agent will (i) cancel the Warrant being transferred, (ii) deliver one or more new Warrants which (in the aggregate) reflect the amount equal to the amount of Warrants being transferred to the transferee, registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (iii) if such transfer involves less than the entire amount of the canceled Warrant, deliver to
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the Holder thereof one or more Warrants which (in the aggregate) reflect the amount of the untransferred portion of the canceled Warrant, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
Section 3.09    Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this agreement, a Holder may transfer Warrants only if such transfer is to a Person who both (i) is not a Restricted Person and (ii) would, immediately upon the transfer of such Warrants (and taking into account the net share settlement thereof), be the beneficial owner of no more than 9.9% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company; provided, that such Holder may transfer Warrants to a Person who is a Restricted Person if such Person executes and delivers a standstill agreement with the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (provided, that such standstill agreement will provide for a term that expires no earlier than the later of (1) the second annual meeting after the date of the transfer of such Warrants and (2) one year after the date of the transfer of such Warrants. The Company shall have the right to update the Restricted Person List by providing written notice to the Holders with 30 days in advance; provided that the Restricted Person List shall not list more than 20 Persons at any given time; provided, further, that, the Company may not update the Restricted Person list pursuant to this sentence more than once during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Registrar shall refuse to register any requested transfer that does not comply with the preceding sentence. Subject to Section 3.09(b), the Person requesting the transfer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Warrant Agent a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or Accredited Investor Certificate and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
(b)    No Rule 144A Certificate, Accredited Investor Certificate or other certification and evidence is required in connection with any transfer of any Warrant (or a beneficial interest therein):
(i)    after such Warrant would, but for the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 3.09, be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (or a successor provision) without the need to satisfy current information or other requirements therein; provided that the Company and Registrar may require from any Person requesting a transfer in reliance upon this clause (i) any other reasonable certifications and evidence in connection with such transfer; or
(ii)    sold pursuant to an effective registration statement.
Any Warrant delivered in reliance upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend.
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(c)    The Registrar will retain electronic copies of all certificates and other documents received in connection with the transfer of a Warrant, and the Company will have the right to inspect and make copies thereof at any reasonable time upon written notice to the Registrar.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Warrants for any reason shall not exceed the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue without stockholder approval under the stockholder approval rules of the NYSE, including Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, unless the requisite stockholder approval has been obtained (“NYSE Stockholder Approval”), provided that if the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Warrants would for any reason require NYSE Stockholder Approval that the Company will promptly seek such approval from its stockholders and, if not received, will continue to seek such approval from its stockholders annually until such approval is received. The foregoing restriction shall continue notwithstanding any failure of the Common Stock to continue to be listed on the NYSE.
Article 4.    
TERMS OF WARRANTS; EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
Section 4.01    Terms of Warrants; Exercise of Warrants.
(a)    Subject to the terms of this Agreement, a Warrant shall be exercisable, at the election of the Holder thereof, either in full or from time to time in part during the period commencing at 12:01 p.m. Central Time on September 30, 2020, and until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 30, 2025 (the “Expiration Time”), and shall entitle the Holder thereof to receive from the Company Warrant Shares. Each Warrant not exercised prior to the Expiration Time shall become void and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease as of such time.
(b)    In order to exercise all or any of the Warrants, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Company (i) such Warrants and (ii) the form of election to exercise on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed (the “Exercise Notice”). Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made by net share settlement pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 4.01(c) (a “Net Share Settlement”).
(c)    Each exercise of a Warrant shall be “net share settled” whereupon the Warrant will be converted into shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cashless exercise, after which the Company will issue to the Holder the Warrant Shares equal to the result obtained by (i) subtracting B from A, (ii) dividing the result by A, and (iii) multiplying the difference by C as set forth in the following equation:
X = ((A - B)/A) x C
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where:
X =
the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise pursuant to this paragraph (c).
A =
the Market Value on the day immediately preceding the date on which the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice.
B =
the Exercise Price.
C =
with respect to the Warrant then being exercised, the number of shares of Common Stock such Warrant is exercisable for, prior to the Net Share Settlement procedures pursuant to this paragraph (c).
If the foregoing calculation results in a negative number, then no shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon exercise pursuant to this paragraph (c).
(d)    Subject to Section 4.01(i), upon compliance with the provisions set forth above, the Company shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered, to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of whole Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants or other securities or property to which such Holder is entitled, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 6.02 hereof. Such certificate or certificates or other securities or property shall be deemed to have been issued, and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares or other securities or property, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrants, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company shall then be closed or the certificates or other securities or property have not been delivered. If applicable, the Company shall provide to the Warrant Agent an initial funding of one thousand dollars ($1,000) for the purpose of issuing cash in lieu of fractional shares. From time to time thereafter, the Warrant Agent may request additional funding to cover fractional payments. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation to make fractional payments unless the Company shall have provided the necessary funds to pay in full all amounts due and payable with respect thereto.
(e)    With respect to Warrants issued in certificated form, if any, if less than all the Warrants represented by a Warrant certificate are exercised, such Warrant certificate shall be surrendered and a new Warrant certificate of the same tenor and for the number of Warrants which were not exercised shall be executed by the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall countersign the new Warrant certificate, registered in such name or names as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and shall deliver the new Warrant certificate to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same.
(f)    All Warrant certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled by the Company. Such canceled Warrant certificates shall then be canceled and disposed of by the Company in accordance with its standard procedures. The Company shall promptly notify the
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Warrant Agent in writing of any exercise of Warrants, and to the extent that less than all the Warrants represented by a Warrant certificate are exercised, the Company shall notify the Warrant Agent in writing of such exercise of Warrants concurrently with the delivery of the executed Warrant certificate as provided in Section 4.01(e).
(g)    The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Agreement and any notices given or received hereunder available for inspection by the Holders during normal business hours at its office. The Company shall supply the Warrant Agent from time to time with such numbers of copies of this Agreement as the Warrant Agent may reasonably request.
(h)    Certificates, if any, representing Warrant Shares shall bear a Restricted Legend (with all references to Warrants therein replaced by references to Common Stock, and with such changes thereto as the Company may deem appropriate) if (i) the Warrants for which they were issued carried a Restricted Legend or (ii) the Warrant Shares are issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (other than the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act), in each case until and unless the circumstances set forth in Section 3.01(c) apply to such Shares, and any transfers thereof shall comply with the Restricted Legend.
(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder, the Warrant Shares shall be in uncertificated, book entry form as permitted by the amended and restated bylaws of the Company and the Delaware General Corporation Law, and (ii) delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of a Warrant shall be made to the applicable Holder through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company as directed by such Holder unless such Holder shall otherwise instruct.
(j)    If a Holder elects to partially exercise a Warrant, the number of Warrant Shares deliverable upon such partial exercise must be not less than 100,000 Warrant Shares.
Section 4.02    Conditional Exercise. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if an exercise of any portion of a Warrant is to be made in connection with a public offering or a sale of the Company (pursuant to a merger, sale of stock or otherwise), such exercise may at the election of the Holder be conditioned upon the consummation of such transaction, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction.
Article 5.    
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 5.01    Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the United States an office or agency where Warrants may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for exercise. The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Warrant Agent as such office of the Company. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Warrant Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of
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such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Warrant Agent with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served to the Warrant Agent.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Warrants may be surrendered or presented for any of such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Warrant Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 5.02    Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes in respect of the issuance or delivery of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided that the exercising Holder shall be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue of any Warrants or any Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder of a Warrant surrendered upon exercise.
Section 5.03    Rule 144A(d)(4) Information. For so long as any of the Warrants or Warrant Shares remain outstanding and constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144, the Company will make available upon request to any prospective purchaser or transferee of the Warrants or Warrant Shares or beneficial owner of Warrants or Warrants Shares in connection with any sale or transfer thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4); provided that such information shall be deemed conclusively to be made available pursuant to this Section 5.03 if the Company has filed such information with the Commission via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System and such information is publicly available on such system.
Section 5.04    Reservation of Warrant Shares. (a) The Company will reserve and keep available for issuance and delivery such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants, which shares or securities will, when issued, be free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and other encumbrances and free and clear of all preemptive rights.
(b)    The Company will authorize and direct the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”) and every subsequent transfer agent for any securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants to reserve such number of authorized securities as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will supply such Transfer Agent with duly executed certificates for such purposes and will provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Sections 4.01(d) and 6.02 hereof. The Company will furnish such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments, and certificates related thereto, transmitted to each Holder pursuant to Section 6.01(d) hereof.
Section 5.05    Tax Treatment of Net Share Settlement. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any Net Share Settlement to qualify for nonrecognition of the
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applicable Holder’s gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law, including (as may be necessary or appropriate) adopting a “plan of reorganization” in order for such Net Share Settlement to be treated as occurring pursuant to a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Section 5.06    Listing and Applicable Law. (a) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Warrant Shares, immediately upon such exercise, to be listed on the NYSE or the principal securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Warrant Shares are listed at the time of such exercise.
(b)    The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all Warrant Shares are issued without violation by the Company of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock or other securities constituting Warrant Shares may be listed at the time of such exercise.
Section 5.07    Noncircumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its organizational documents or bylaws, or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Agreement or the Warrants, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Agreement and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants.
Article 6.    
ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE
Section 6.01    Adjustment to Number of Warrant Shares. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of the events enumerated in this Section 6.01 and all references to “Common Stock,” “Warrant Shares” and “Exercise Price” herein shall be deemed to include any such adjustment or series of adjustments.
In the event that, at any time as a result of the provisions of this Section 6.01, the Holders of the Warrants shall become entitled upon subsequent exercise to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than Common Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of the Warrants shall thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions contained herein.
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(a)    Adjustments for Change in Capital Stock.
(i)    If the Company pays a dividend (or other distribution) in shares of Common Stock to all holders of the Common Stock, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the record date for such dividend (or distribution) shall be divided by the following fraction:
OS1
OS0
where
OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution; and
OS1 =
the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution and (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend.
In any such event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Holder, after such date, shall be entitled to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder would have owned or been entitled to receive in respect of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Warrant after such date had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such date.
(ii)    If the Company issues to all holders of shares of the Common Stock (or rights, options or warrants or any other securities or rights exercisable or convertible into or exchangeable (collectively, a “Conversion”) for shares of Common Stock) (collectively, “Convertible Securities”), at less than the Market Value as of the last Trading Day preceding the announcement of the transactoin, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the close of business on the Ex-Date for such issuance shall be divided by the following fraction:
OS0 + X
OS0 + Y
where
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OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date for such issuance;
X =
the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such Convertible Securities; and
Y =
the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Aggregate Consideration payable to exercise such Convertible Securities divided by the Market Value determined as of the last Trading Day preceding the date of the agreement on pricing (the “Pricing Date”) of such Convertible Securities.
In any such event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to Pricing Date of such Convertible Securities (the “Initial Number”) shall be increased to the number obtained by multiplying the Initial Number by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date and (y) the number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with such Convertible Securities and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock that the Aggregate Consideration receivable by the Company for the total number of shares of Common Stock so issuable in connection with such Convertible Securities would purchase at the Market Value on the Pricing Date of such Convertible Securities.
To the extent that such Convertible Securities are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares that would have then been in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such Convertible Securities are only exercisable upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, then the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall not be adjusted until such triggering events occur. In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Common Stock, the conversion agent shall take into account any consideration received for such Convertible Securities and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors).
(iii)    If the Company subdivides, combines or reclassifies the shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the effective date of such share subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be divided by the following fraction:
OS1
OS0
where
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OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, combination or reclassification; and
OS1 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, combination or reclassification.
In any such event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant at the time of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Holder, after such date, shall be entitled to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder would have owned or been entitled to receive in respect of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Warrant after such date had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such date.
(iv)    If the Company distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock (other than Common Stock) or other assets (including cash or securities, but excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clause (i) above; any rights or warrants referred to in clause (ii) above; and any dividend of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then the Exercise Price in effect immediately following the close of business on the record date for such distribution shall be divided by the following fraction:
SP0
SP0 - FMV
where
SP0 =
the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date; and
FMV =
the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date as determined by the Board of Directors.
In any such event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the distribution giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
In a spin-off, where the Company makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a Subsidiary or other business unit the Exercise Price shall be adjusted on the
20


fourteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by dividing the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such fourteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:
MP0 + MPS
MP0
where
MP0 =
the average of the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock over each of the first 10 Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution; and
MPS =
the average of the closing sale price of the Capital Stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over each of the first 10 Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, as reported in the principal securities exchange or quotation system or market on which such shares are traded, or if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the Capital Stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.
In any such event, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the distribution giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such dividend distribution had not been declared.
(v)    In case the Company effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase by a fraction of which the numerator shall be (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Pro Rata Repurchase and (y) the Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the first public announcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase, minus (ii) the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata Repurchase, and of which the denominator shall be the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Pro Rata Repurchase minus the number of shares of Common Stock so repurchased and (2) the Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the first public announcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the
21


intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase. In such event, the number of Warrant Shares be adjusted to the number obtained by dividing (A) the product of (I) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant before such adjustment, and (II) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pro Rata Repurchase giving rise to this adjustment by (B) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(vi)    In case of any Business Combination or reclassification of Common Stock (other than a reclassification of Common Stock referred to in Section 6.01(a)(iii)), the Holder’s right to receive Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants shall be converted into the right to exercise the Warrants to acquire the number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) that the Common Stock issuable (at the time of such Business Combination or reclassification) upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such Business Combination or reclassification would have been entitled to receive upon consummation of such Business Combination or reclassification; and in any such case, if necessary, the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder shall be appropriately adjusted so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, to the Holder’s right to exercise each Warrant in exchange for any shares of stock or other securities or property pursuant to this Section 6.01(a)(vi). In determining the kind and amount of stock, securities or the property receivable upon exercise of each Warrant following the consummation of such Business Combination, if the holders of Common Stock have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, then the Holder shall have the right to make a similar election (including being subject to similar proration constraints) upon exercise of each Warrant with respect to the number of shares of stock or other securities or property that the Holder will receive upon exercise of a Warrant.
(vii)    If, at any time the Market Capitalization of the Company does not exceed $300,000,000, the Company issues shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (other than in Permitted Transactions or a transaction to which the adjustments set forth in other subsections of this Section 6.01 are applicable) at a purchase, Conversion or exercise price that is lower than the Exercise Price, then, in such event, the Initial Number shall be increased to the number obtained by multiplying the Initial Number by the following fraction:
22


OS0 + X
OS0 + Y
OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Pricing Date;
X =
the total number of shares of Common Stock issued (or into which Convertible Securities may be converted); and
Y =
the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the Aggregate Consideration in respect of such issuance of shares of Common Stock (or Convertible Securities) would purchase at the Exercise Price immediately prior to the Pricing Date of such shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
    In any such event, if the Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued without consideration or at a consideration per share (or having a Conversion price per share) that is less than 100% of the Exercise Price immediately prior to the Pricing Date, then the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pricing Date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in full immediately prior to the adjustment pursuant this Section 6.01(a)(vii), and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in full immediately after the adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.01(a)(vii).
(viii)    If, at any time the Market Capitalization of the Company does not exceed $300,000,000, the Company issues shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (other than in Permitted Transactions or a transaction to which the adjustments set forth in other subsections of this Section 6.01 are applicable) at a purchase, Conversion or exercise price that is lower than the Market Value of Common Stock immediately prior to the Pricing Date of such Convertible Securities, then, in such event, the Initial Number shall be increased to the number obtained by multiplying the Initial Number by the following fraction:
23


OS0 + X
OS0 + Y
OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Pricing Date;
X =
the total number of shares of Common Stock issued (or into which Convertible Securities may be converted); and
Y =
the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the Aggregate Consideration in respect of such issuance of shares of Common Stock (or Convertible Securities) would purchase at the Market Value immediately prior to the Pricing Date of such shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
    In any such event, if the Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued without consideration or at a consideration per share (or having a Conversion price per share) that is less than 100% of the Market Value of Common Stock immediately prior to the Pricing Date, then the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(viii) shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pricing Date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in full immediately prior to the adjustment pursuant this Section 6.01(a)(viii), and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in full immediately after the adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.01(a)(viii).
(ix)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii), as applicable, (1) in the case of the issuance of such shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities for, in whole or in part, any non-cash property (or in the case of any non-cash property payable upon Conversion of any such Convertible Securities), the consideration represented by such non-cash property shall be deemed to be the Market Value (in the case of securities) and/or fair market value (in all other cases), as applicable, of such non-cash property as of immediately prior to the Pricing Date (before deduction of any related expenses payable to third parties, including discounts and commissions); (2) if, following any adjustment pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii) (excluding this clause (2)), there is (x) an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon Conversion of any such issued Convertible Securities, and/or (y) a decrease in the consideration receivable by the Company in respect of any such Conversion (each, a “Post-Issuance Adjustment”), then, to the extent that, in respect of the same facts and events, the adjustment provisions set forth in Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii) (excluding this clause (2)), as applicable, do not result in a proportionate increase in the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant, and/or proportionate decrease in the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant, in each case equal to or greater than the proportionate increase and/or decrease, respectively, in respect of such Convertible
24


Securities, then the number of Warrant Shares issuable, and the Exercise Price payable, upon exercise of the Warrant, in each case then in effect, shall forthwith be readjusted to such number of Warrant Shares and such Exercise Price as would have been obtained had the Post-Issuance Adjustment been effective in respect of such Convertible Securities as of immediately prior to the Pricing Date of such Convertible Securities; (3) if the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall have been adjusted upon the issuance of any Convertible Securities in accordance with Section 6.01(a)(vii) or Section 6.01(a)(viii), as applicable, subject to clause (2) above, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be made for the actual issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the actual Conversion of such Convertible Securities in accordance with their terms; and (4) if the Company issues shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (other than in Permitted Transactions or a transaction to which the adjustments set forth in other subsections of this Section 6.01 are applicable) at a purchase, Conversion or exercise price that is (x) lower than the Exercise Price and (y) lower than the Market Value of Common Stock immediately prior to the Pricing Date, then the Warrants shall be adjusted by the adjustment provision that produces the largest adjustment to the Initial Number pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii). Any adjustment made pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii) shall become effective immediately upon the date of such issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, no increase to the Exercise Price or decrease in the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be made pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(vii) and Section 6.01(a)(viii).
(x)    If, at any time the Market Capitalization of the Company does not exceed $300,000,000, the Company issues shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (other than in Permitted Transactions or a transaction to which the adjustments set forth in other subsections of this Section 6.01 are applicable), then, in such event, the Initial Number shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing the Initial Number by the following fraction:
OS0
OS0 + X
OS0 =
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Pricing Date; and
X =
the total number of shares of Common Stock issued (or into which Convertible Securities may be converted).
    No adjustment to the Exercise Price shall be made on account of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 6.01(a)(x).
25


(xi)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment under this Section 6.01 need be made to the Exercise Price unless such adjustment would require a cumulative increase or decrease of at least 1.0% of the Exercise Price then in effect. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to a cumulative increase or decrease of at least 1.0% of such Exercise Price.
(xii)    The Company reserves the right to make such adjustments to the Exercise Price in addition to those required in the foregoing provisions as it considers advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend or distribution of stock or stock rights will result in less or no tax to the recipients. In the event the Company elects to make such an adjustment in the Exercise Price, the Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the adjustment of the Exercise Price.
(xiii)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 6.01(a), rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 6.01(a) (and no adjustment to the Exercise Price under this Section 6.01(a) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Exercise Price shall be made under Section 6.01(a)(ii). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Exercise Price under this Section 6.01 (a) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted as if such expired or terminated rights and warrants had not been issued. To the extent that the Company has a rights plan or
26


agreement in effect upon exercise of the Warrants, which rights plan provides for rights or warrants of the type described in this clause, then upon exercise of the Warrants, the Holder will receive, in addition to the Common Stock to which he is entitled, a corresponding number of rights in accordance with the rights plan, unless a Trigger Event has occurred and the adjustments to the Exercise Price with respect thereto have been made in accordance with the foregoing. In lieu of any such adjustment, the Company may amend such applicable stockholder rights plan or agreement to provide that upon exercise of the Warrants, the Holders will receive, in addition to the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, the rights that would have attached to such Common Stock if the Trigger Event had not occurred under such applicable stockholder rights plan or agreement.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.01 other than Section 6.01(a)(vii), (viii), (ix) and (x), no adjustment to the Exercise Price shall be made with respect to any distribution or other transaction if Holders are entitled to participate in such distribution or transaction as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event, without having to exercise their Warrants.
(c)    If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter (and before the dividend or distribution has been paid or delivered to stockholders) abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment in the Exercise Price then in effect shall be required by reason of the taking of such record.
(d)    Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted, the Company shall provide the notices required by Section 6.03 hereof.
(e)    Company Determination Final. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, whenever the Board of Directors is permitted or required to determine Market Value or fair market value, such determination shall be made reasonably and in good faith and, absent manifest error, shall be final and binding on the Holders and the Warrant Agent.
(f)    When Issuance or Payment May be Deferred. In any case in which this Section 6.01 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Warrant Shares and other Capital Stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Warrant Shares and other Capital Stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Price and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof; provided that the Company shall deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares, other Capital Stock and cash upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
27


(g)    Form of Warrants. Irrespective of any adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants, Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated in the Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.
(h)    No Adjustments Below Par Value. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment will be made to the Exercise Price if, as a result of such adjustment, the Exercise Price per Warrant Share would be less than the par value of the Company’s Common Stock (or other Capital Stock for which any Warrant is exercisable); provided that, before taking any action which would but for the foregoing limitation in this sentence have caused an adjustment to reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value (if any) of its Common Stock (or other Capital Stock for which any Warrant is exercisable), the Company will take any reasonable corporate action which would, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly issue Warrant Shares at the Exercise Price as so adjusted.
Section 6.02    Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares on the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 6.02, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrants (or specified portion thereof), the Company may, at its option, either pay an amount in cash equal to the current Closing Sale Price per Warrant Share, as determined on the date the Warrant is presented for exercise, multiplied by such fraction, computed to the nearest whole U.S. cent, or round the number of Warrant Shares issued up to the nearest number of whole Warrant Shares.
Section 6.03    Notices to Warrant Holders. (a) Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof, the Company shall promptly thereafter (i) cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculations are based and setting forth the number of Warrant Shares (or portion thereof) or other securities or property issuable after such adjustment in the Exercise Price, upon exercise of a Warrant, which certificate shall be a rebuttable presumption of the correctness of the matters set forth therein, and (ii) cause to be given to each of the Holders written notice of such adjustments by first-class mail, postage prepaid. Where appropriate, such notice may be given in advance and included as a part of the notice required to be mailed under the other provisions of this Section 6.03.
(b)    In case:
28


(i)    the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of shares of Common Stock of Convertible Securities to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of any other subscription rights or warrants;
(ii)    the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock of evidences of its indebtedness or assets (other than dividends or distributions referred to in Section 6.01(a) hereof);
(iii)    of any reclassification or change of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock by the Company;
(iv)    of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
(v)    the Company proposes to effect any Business Combination or to take any action which would require an adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof;
then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Warrant Agent and shall cause to be given to each of the Holders, at least 10 days prior to any applicable record date, or promptly in the case of events for which there is no record date, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a written notice stating (x) the date as of which the holders of record of shares of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such Convertible Securities or distribution are to be determined, (y) the initial expiration date set forth in any tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock, or (z) the date on which any such Business Combination, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or consummated, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange such shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. The failure to give the notice required by this Section 6.03 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any distribution, right, option, warrant, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or the vote upon any action. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Holders may deliver written notice to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive any or all notices from the Company set forth in this Section 6.03 and upon receipt of such notice the Company shall not provide any such notices; provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke any such opt-out notice in writing and such Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive notices provided for pursuant to this Section 6.03.
Section 6.04    No Rights as Stockholders. Nothing contained in this Agreement or the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of Warrants the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the
29


election of directors of the Company or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever, including the right to receive dividends or other distributions, as stockholders of the Company, or the right to share in the assets of the Company in the event of its liquidation, dissolution or winding up, except in respect of Common Stock received following exercise of Warrants. In addition, nothing contained in this Agreement or the Warrants shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Article 7.    
WARRANT AGENT
Section 7.01    Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the express duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions (and no duties or obligations shall be inferred), by all of which the Company and the Holders of Warrants, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a)    The statements and recitals contained herein and in the Warrants shall be taken as statements of the Company and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for the correctness of any of the same except such as describe the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility with respect to the distribution of the Warrants except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
(b)    The Warrant Agent has no duty to determine when an adjustment under Article 6 should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. Nor shall the Warrant Agent have any obligation hereunder to determine whether an adjustment event has occurred. The Warrant Agent makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon exercise of Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation under this Agreement to calculate, confirm, investigate or verify the accuracy of the correctness of, the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with any exercise hereunder.
(c)    The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to (i) the validity, value, kind or amount of any Warrant Shares, securities or property which may be issued or delivered at any time upon the exercise of any Warrant or (ii) whether any such Warrant Shares or other securities will, when issued, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and in each case, makes no representation with respect thereto.
(d)    The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants.
(e)    In the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence on its part, the Warrant Agent may rely on, and will be held harmless and protected and shall incur no liability in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
30


or other paper or document from the Company with respect to any matter relating to its acting as Warrant Agent hereunder believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Warrant Agent need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Warrant Agent, in its discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.
(f)    The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent will incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence in reliance thereon.
(g)    The Warrant Agent may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent absent gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the appointment of such agent.
(h)    The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, and its duties shall be determined solely by the express provisions hereof. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Warrant Agent from liability for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).
(i)    The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility in the case of the receipt of any written demand from any Holder of Warrants with respect to any action or default by the Company, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or to make any demand upon the Company.
(j)    The Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to expend or risk its own funds or to take any action that it reasonably believes would expose or subject it to expense or liability or to a risk of incurring expense or liability, unless it has been furnished with assurances of repayment or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; provided, further, that the Warrant Agent may in any event resign pursuant to Section 7.04(i) instead of taking any such action.
(k)    The Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of its obligations relating to any registration statement filed with the Commission or this Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations under applicable regulation or law.
(l)    The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any Warrants authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered
31


by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issue and sale, or exercise, of the Warrants.
(m)    The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, and its duties shall be determined solely by the express provisions hereof (and no duties or obligations shall be inferred or implied).
(n)    The Warrant Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon (i) any guaranty of signature by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable “signature guarantee program” or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing; or (ii) any law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same even though such law, act, or regulation may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or repealed.
(o)    In the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, the Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Company, the holder of any Warrant or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the reasonable satisfaction of Warrant Agent.
(p)    The provisions of this Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 7.03 will survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Warrants and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Warrant Agent.
Section 7.02    Compensation; Indemnity; Limitation on Liability. (a) The Company will pay the Warrant Agent compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed upon in writing for its services. The Company will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Warrant Agent in the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, except any such expense, disbursement or advance attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Warrant Agent’s agents and counsel.
(b)    The Company will indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, suit, action, proceeding, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement or expense incurred (including without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of outside legal counsel) without gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final, nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) on the part of the Warrant Agent, for anything done or omitted to be done by the Warrant Agent in connection with the
32


acceptance, administration of, exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The reasonable costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification will be paid by the Company if the Warrant Agent is entitled to indemnification by the Company pursuant to this Agreement (as determined by a final, nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Warrant Agent shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Warrant Agent to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Warrant Agent’s aggregate liability during any term of this Agreement with respect to, arising from, or arising in connection with this Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided under this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed, the amounts paid hereunder by the Company to Warrant Agent as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses.
(d)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event will the Warrant Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The Warrant Agent will not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Warrant Agent will be fully protected and will incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice.
Section 7.03    Individual Rights of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of it, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. An Agent may do the same with like rights.
Section 7.04    Replacement of Warrant Agent. (a) The Warrant Agent
(i)    may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement at any time by not less than 30 days’ written notice to the Company (pursuant to Section 8.02),
(ii)    may be removed at any time by the Company by 30 days’ written notice to the Warrant Agent, and
33


(iii)    may be removed by the Company if: (A) the Warrant Agent is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (B) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Warrant Agent or its property; or (C) the Warrant Agent becomes incapable of acting.
In the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between the Company and the Warrant Agent terminates, the Warrant Agent will be deemed to have resigned automatically and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement as of the effective date of such termination.
(b)    If the Warrant Agent resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Warrant Agent for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Warrant Agent. If the successor Warrant Agent does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Warrant Agent resigns or is removed, the retiring Warrant Agent, the Company or the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent.
(c)    Upon delivery by the successor Warrant Agent of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Warrant Agent and to the Company, (i) the retiring Warrant Agent will transfer all property held by it as Warrant Agent to the successor Warrant Agent, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Warrant Agent will become effective, and (iii) the successor Warrant Agent will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Upon request of any successor Warrant Agent, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully and vesting in and confirming to the successor Warrant Agent all such rights and powers. The Company will give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Warrant Agent, and the Transfer Agent, as the case may be, and each appointment of a successor Warrant Agent to all Holders, and include in the notice the name of the successor Warrant Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
(d)    Notwithstanding replacement of the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.02 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Warrant Agent.
Section 7.05    Successor Warrant Agent By Merger. (a) If the Warrant Agent consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person or national banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or national banking association without any further act will be the successor Warrant Agent with the same effect as if the successor Warrant Agent had been named as the Warrant Agent in this Agreement.
(b)    If, at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Warrants have been countersigned but not delivered, the successor Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the original Warrant Agent; and if any of the Warrants shall not have been countersigned, the successor Warrant Agent may
34


countersign such Warrants, and in all such cases such Warrants shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrants and in this Agreement.
Section 7.06    Holder Lists. The Warrant Agent shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Warrant Agent is not the Registrar, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Warrant Agent at such times as the Warrant Agent may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Warrant Agent may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Article 8.    
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01    Holder Actions. (a) Any notice, consent to amendment, supplement or waiver provided by this Agreement to be given by a Holder (an “act”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the Warrant Agent.
(b)    Any act by the Holder of any Warrant binds that Holder and every subsequent Holder of such Warrant, even if no notation thereof appears on the Warrant certificate. Subject to paragraph (c), a Holder may revoke an act as to its Warrants, but only if the Warrant Agent receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the act becomes effective.
(c)    The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard. If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to act, or to revoke any previous act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders after the record date. No act will be valid or effective for more than 90 days after the record date.
Section 8.02    Notices. (a) Any notice or communication by the Company, on the one hand, or the Warrant Agent, on the other hand, to the other is duly given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when received when mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, (iii) when received by overnight delivery by a nationally recognized courier service, or (iv) when receipt has been acknowledged when sent via email. In each case the notice or communication should be addressed as follows:
if to the Company:
Callon Petroleum Company
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, TX 77042
Attention: Michol L. Ecklund, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
35


Secretary
Email:     mecklund@callon.com

                legal@callon.com
With a copy to:
c/o Kirkland & Ellis LLP
609 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention:     Sean T. Wheeler, P.C.
                        Michael W. Rigdon
Email:             sean.wheeler@kirkland.com

                        michael.rigdon@kirkland.com
if to the Warrant Agent:

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
    New York, New York 10005
Attention: Legal Department
Email: legalteamast@astfinancial.com
The Company or the Warrant Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given (i) five days after mailing when mailed to the Holder at its address as it appears on the Register by first class mail or (ii) on the date sent by e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; provided that if the Company has been made aware of a different address pursuant to an applicable Warrant, the Company shall provide such notice to such address instead. Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Warrant Agent at the same time. Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. The notice or communication should be addressed as follows:
if to Chambers Investments, LLC:
c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Noam Lockshin
Email: noam.lockshin@kimmeridge.com
36


With a copy to:
c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Tamar Goldstein
Email: tamar.goldstein@kimmeridge.com
c/o Sidley Austin LLP
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5900
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention:     Irving L. Rotter
                        George J. Vlahakos
Email:             irotter@sidley.com

                        gvlahakos@sidley.com
(b)    Where this Agreement provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice. Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Warrant Agent, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers.
Section 8.03    Supplements and Amendments. (a) The Company and the Warrant Agent may amend or supplement this Agreement or the Warrants without notice to or the consent of any Holder:
(i)    to cure any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake in this Agreement or the Warrants in a manner that is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and that does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Warrants or any Holder; or
(ii)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment hereunder by a successor Warrant Agent;
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (a) or (c), this Agreement and the Warrants may be amended only by means of a written amendment signed by the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Warrants. Any amendment or modification of or supplement to this Agreement or the Warrants, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure by the Company or any Holder from the terms of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent has been made or given. In addition, any term of a specific Warrant may be amended or waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder of such Warrant.
37


(c)    Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b), without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:
(i)    increase the Exercise Price;
(ii)    reduce the term of the Warrants;
(iii)    make a material and adverse change that does not equally affect all Warrants; or
(iv)    decrease the number of shares of Common Stock, cash or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
except, in each case, for adjustments expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(d)    It is not necessary for Holders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver if their consent approves the substance thereof.
(e)    Subject to Section 8.03(h), an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.03(e) will become effective on receipt by the Warrant Agent of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage of the outstanding Warrants. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 8.03(e) becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice describing the amendment, supplement or waiver in reasonable detail. Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
(f)    After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it will bind every Holder unless it is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected. If the amendment, supplement or waiver is of the type requiring the consent of each Holder affected, the amendment, supplement or waiver will bind each Holder that has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Warrant with respect to which consent was granted.
(g)    If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Warrant, the Company or the Warrant Agent may require the Holder to deliver it to the Warrant Agent so that the Warrant Agent may place an appropriate notation of the changed terms on the Warrant and return it to the Holder, or exchange it for a new Warrant that reflects the changed terms. The Warrant Agent may also place an appropriate notation on any Warrant thereafter countersigned. However, the effectiveness of the amendment, supplement or waiver is not affected by any failure to annotate or exchange Warrants in this fashion.
(h)    The Warrant Agent is entitled to receive, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Section 8.03 is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. If the Warrant Agent has received such an Opinion of Counsel, it shall sign the amendment,
38


supplement or waiver so long as the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may, but is not obligated to, execute any amendment, supplement or waiver that affects the Warrant Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement.
Section 8.04    Governing Law; Waiver of Certain Damages; and Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the Warrants shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws except to the extent that the New York conflicts of laws principles would apply the applicable laws of the State of Delaware to internal matters relating to corporations organized thereunder). Neither the Company nor any Holder shall be entitled to recover (i) any exemplary, punitive or speculative damages under this Agreement or (ii) any special, indirect, consequential, incidental damages or lost profits under this Agreement, except, subject to Section 7.02(d), (x) in the case of clause (ii), to the extent any such damages or lost profits would otherwise be recoverable under New York law in an action for breach of contract or (y) in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii), any such damages or lost profits arising from a breach of this Agreement that are payable to a third party. The Company, the Warrant Agent and each Holder of a Warrant each hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a)    submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating solely to this Agreement and the Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the Federal courts of the United States of America;
(b)    consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts;
(c)    agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court may be enforced in the courts of any jurisdiction to which such party is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon such party in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law; and
(d)    IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN RELATION TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE WARRANTS ISSUED.
Section 8.05    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Agreement may not be used to interpret another agreement of the Company, and no such agreement may be used to interpret this Agreement.
Section 8.06    Successors and Assigns. All agreements of the Company in this Agreement and the Warrants will bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Warrant Agent in this Agreement will bind its successors and assigns. Any transfer shall be subject to the transfer conditions referred to in any legend in effect as set forth herein and Sections 3.08 and 3.09, each
39


Holder may freely assign its Warrants and its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Person.
Section 8.07    Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Agreement. Each signed copy shall be deemed an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. A signature to this agreement executed/transmitted electronically will have the same authority, effect and enforceability as an original signature.
Section 8.08    Separability. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Warrants is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 8.09    Table of Contents and Headings. The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Agreement and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.10    Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of Warrants any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of Warrants.
Section 8.11    Obligations Limited to Parties to Agreement. Each of the parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that, other than as set forth herein, no Person other than the Warrant Agent, the Holders, their respective permitted assignees and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder and that, notwithstanding that one or more of such Persons may be a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, no recourse under this Agreement or under any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of such Persons or their respective permitted assignees, or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of such Persons or any of their respective assignees, or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, as such, for any obligations of such Persons or their respective permitted assignees under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or for
40


any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation, except, in each case, for any assignee of any Holder hereunder.
Section 8.12    Bank Accounts. All funds received by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by the Warrant Agent in the performance of services under this Agreement (the “Funds”) shall be held by the Warrant Agent as agent for the Company and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by the Warrant Agent in its name as agent for the Company. The Warrant Agent may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits. The Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to the Company, any holder or any other party.
Section 8.13    Further Assurances. The Company shall perform, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, documents, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Warrant Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.14    Confidentiality. The Warrant Agent and the Company agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party, including but not limited to, personal, non-public Holder information, which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement including the fees for services agreed upon by the parties hereto shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other Person, except as may be required by law or regulation, including, without limitation, pursuant to subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions).
Section 8.15    Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant Agent will not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By: /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Signature Page to Warrant Agreement



AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC
as Warrant Agent
By: /s/ Michael A. Nespoli
Name: Michael A. Nespoli
Title: Executive Director

Signature Page to Warrant Agreement


EXHIBIT A
[Face of Series B Warrant]
[Insert appropriate legend]
No. _____________________ Warrants
CUSIP No. 13123X 136

Series B Warrant Certificate
This Series B Warrant Certificate certifies that , or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of Series B Warrants (the “Warrants”), exercisable for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). This Series B Warrant Certificate is exercisable for 7,271,741 shares of Common Stock. Each Warrant entitles the registered holder upon exercise at any time from 12:01 p.m. Central Time on September 30, 2020 until 5:00 p.m., New York City Time on September 30, 2025 (the “Expiration Time”), to receive from the Company an amount of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at an initial exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) of $5.59646634 per Warrant Share (as such price may be adjusted as provided in the Warrant Agreement), subject to the conditions and terms set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement referred to on the reverse hereof. The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Series B Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Series B Warrant Certificate to be signed below by its duly authorized officer.
Dated: [___________________]
A-1



CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY

By: ___________________    
Name:
Title:
A-2



Countersigned on [ ]:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC
as Warrant Agent
By: _________________        
Authorized Signatory
A-3



CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
[Reverse of Series B Warrant]
1.Warrant Agreement
The Warrants evidenced by this Series B Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the registered holders or registered holder) of the Warrants. To the extent permitted by law, in the event of an inconsistency or conflict between the terms of this Warrant and the Warrant Agreement, the terms of the Warrant Agreement will prevail.
2.    Exercise
Warrants may be exercised at any time from 12:01 p.m. Central Time on September 30, 2020 and on or before the Expiration Time.
In order to exercise all or any of the Warrants represented by this Series B Warrant Certificate, the holder must deliver to the Company this Series B Warrant Certificate and the form of election to exercise on the reverse hereof duly completed, which signature shall be medallion guaranteed by an institution which is a member of a Securities Transfer Association recognized signature guarantee program.
The exercise of Warrants is subject to certain restrictions on exercise (including a minimum number of Warrants being exercised in a partial exercise of Warrants) as described in the Warrant Agreement.
No Warrant may be exercised after the Expiration Time, and to the extent not exercised by such time the Warrants shall become void.
3.    Adjustments
The Warrant Agreement provides that, upon the occurrence of certain events, the Exercise Price and, if applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted.
A-4


4.    No Fractional Shares
The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any Warrant. The Company may, at its option, either pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement or round the number of Warrant Shares issued up to the nearest number of whole Warrant Shares.
5.    Registered Form; Transfer and Exchange
The Warrants have been issued in registered form. Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office of the Registrar by the registered holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge (except as specified in the Warrant Agreement), for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificate of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Registrar a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificate of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder(s) thereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. This Warrant Certificate does not entitle any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.
6.    Countersignature
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.
7.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction
This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws except to the extent that the New York conflicts of laws principles would apply the applicable laws of the State of Delaware to internal matters relating to corporations organized thereunder). The Company and the Holder of this Warrant each hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(ii)submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating solely to this Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the
A-5


courts of the State of New York and the Federal courts of the United States of America, in each case located within the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts thereof;
(iii)    consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts, and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(iv)    agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the party, as the case may be, at its address set forth in the Register or at such other address of which the other party shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
(v)    agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction for recognition and enforcement of any judgment or if jurisdiction in the courts referenced in the foregoing clause (i) are not available despite the intentions of the parties hereto;
(vi)    agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court may be enforced in the courts of any jurisdiction to which such party is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon such party in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law;
(vii)    agrees that to the extent that such party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process with respect to itself or its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Warrant Certificate, to the extent permitted by law; and
(viii)    IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN RELATION TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE WARRANT ISSUED.
A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company.
A-6



[Form of Exercise Notice]
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise Of Series B Warrant)
The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to acquire shares of Common Stock to be settled pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
[The undersigned requests that delivery of such shares be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company as follows:
DTC Participant     
Participant Account Number:     
Contact Person:     
Telephone:     
E-mail address:     

Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by Net Share Settlement as set forth in Sections 4.01(b) and (c) of the Warrant Agreement.
[This exercise is made in connection with [insert relevant public offering or sale of the Company] and is conditioned upon consummation of such transaction. The exercise shall not be deemed to be effective until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction.]
If said number of shares is less than all of the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares be registered in the name of             , whose address is             , and that such Warrant be delivered to                 , whose address is                 .
[The following paragraph to be included to the extent reasonably requested by the Company] [The undersigned represents and warrants that (x) it is a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A) and is receiving the Warrant Shares for its own account or for the account of another qualified institutional buyer, and it is aware that the Company is issuing the Warrant Shares to it in reliance on Rule 144A; (y) it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act; or (z) it is receiving the Warrant Shares pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Prior to receiving Warrant Shares pursuant to clause (x) above, the Company and the Warrant Agent may request a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Warrant Agreement. Prior to receiving Warrant Shares pursuant to clause (y) above, the Company and the Warrant Agent may request a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D and/or an opinion of counsel. Prior to receiving Warrant Shares pursuant to clause (z) above the Company and the Warrant Agent may request appropriate certificates and/or an opinion of counsel.]
A-7



    _______________________    
    Signature
Date:__________________    
    _______________________    
    Signature Guaranteed

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Warrant Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Warrant Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A-8


[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto (the “Assignee”)
(Please type or print block letters)
(Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee)
the within Warrant and all rights thereunder (the “Securities”), hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney to transfer said Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL CERTIFICATES BEARING A RESTRICTED LEGEND]
In connection with any transfer of this Warrant Certificate occurring prior to the removal of the Restricted Legend, the undersigned confirms (i) the understanding that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (ii) that such transfer is made without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising; and (iii) further as follows:
Check One
¨    (1) This Warrant Certificate is being transferred to a “qualified institutional buyer” in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and certification in the form of Exhibit C to the Warrant Agreement is being furnished herewith.
or
¨    (2) This Warrant Certificate is being transferred other than in accordance with (1) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Warrant and the Warrant Agreement.
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Warrant Agent is not obligated to register this Warrant in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement have been satisfied.
Date: _________________________
______________________________
Seller
By: ___________________________
A-9



NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.
_____________________________
Signature Guaranteed
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Warrant Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Warrant Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


A-10


EXHIBIT B
RESTRICTED LEGEND
THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING COMMON STOCK THAT MAY BE ISSUED UPON ITS EXERCISE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.
THIS WARRANT EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND TRUST COMPANY, LLC (OR ANY SUCCESSOR WARRANT AGENT) DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020, AS IT MAY FROM TIME TO TIME BE SUPPLEMENTED OR AMENDED, THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING COMMON STOCK THAT MAY BE ISSUED UPON ITS EXERCISE, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHICH NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE
B-1


EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE WARRANT AGENT’S (INCLUDING ANY SUCCESSOR WARRANT AGENT) RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE WARRANT AGENT, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE WARRANT AGENT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIOD WITH RESPECT TO RESTRICTED SECURITIES SET FORTH IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

B-2


EXHIBIT C
Rule 144A Certificate
_________, ____
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Re:    Warrants to acquire Common Stock of Callon Petroleum Company (the “Warrants”) Issued under the Warrant Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of September 30, 2020 relating to the Warrants
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Certificate relates to:
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
¨    A. Our proposed purchase of Warrants issued under the Agreement.
¨    B. Our proposed exchange of Warrants issued under the Agreement for an equal number of Warrants to be held by us.
We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, in the aggregate owned and invested more than $100,000,000 in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with us (or such accounts, if applicable), as of , 20 , which is a date on or since close of our most recent fiscal year. We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). If we are acting on behalf of an account, we exercise sole investment discretion with respect to such account. We are aware that the transfer of Warrants to us, or such exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A. Prior to the date of this Certificate we have received such information regarding the Company as we have requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or have determined not to request such information.
C-1



You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
Very truly yours,
[NAME OF HOLDER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
Address:    
Date:    


C-2


EXHIBIT D
Accredited Investor Certificate
_________, ____
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Re:    Warrants to acquire Common Stock of Callon Petroleum Company (the “Warrants”) Issued under the Warrant Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of September 30, 2020 relating to the Warrants
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Certificate relates to:
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
¨    A. Our proposed purchase of Warrants issued under the Agreement.
¨    B. Our proposed exchange of Warrants issued under the Agreement for an equal number of Warrants to be held by us.
We hereby confirm that:
1. We are an “accredited investor” (an “Accredited Investor”) within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
2. Any acquisition of Warrants by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Accredited Investors as to which we exercise sole investment discretion.
3. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Warrants and we and any accounts for which we are acting are able to bear the economic risks of and an entire loss of our or their investment in the Warrants.
4. We are not acquiring the Warrants with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary will remain at all times within our and their control.
D-1


5. We acknowledge that the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act and that the Warrants may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for the benefit of U.S. persons except as set forth below.
We agree for the benefit of the Company, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we are acting, that such Warrants may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States and only (a) to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) to a person it reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (d) to an Accredited Investor that, prior to such transfer, delivers to the Warrant Agent a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which is set forth on Exhibit D to the Agreement and may be obtained from the Warrant Agent) relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Warrants, or (e) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (c) above, we acknowledge that a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Warrant Agent) must be delivered to the Warrant Agent. Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (d) or (e) above, we acknowledge that the Company reserves the right to require the delivery of such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We acknowledge that no representation is made as to the availability of any exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
We understand that the Warrant Agent will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Warrants acquired by us, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that the Warrants acquired by us will bear a legend reflecting the substance of the preceding paragraph. We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the Warrants from us a notice advising such person that resales of the Warrants are restricted as stated herein and that the Warrants will bear a legend to that effect.
We agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments, representations or agreements herein ceases to be accurate and complete.
We represent to you that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf of any account for which we are acting.
D-2


You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
Very truly yours,
[NAME OF HOLDER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
Address:    
Date:    
Upon transfer, the Warrants would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
___________________________________
Taxpayer ID number: _________________

D-3


EXHIBIT E
Form of Standstill Agreement
[attached]

E - 1


EXHIBIT F
Restricted Persons List
[attached]















F – 1
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 30, 2020 by and among Callon Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the Purchaser named in Schedule I hereto (the “Purchaser”), and solely for purposes of Section 8.1(a), the Guarantors (as defined below), for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Purchaser of (i) $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Second Lien Notes”) and (ii) 7,271,741 warrants (the “Warrants”), which are exercisable for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 of the Company (“Common Stock”), as set forth in the Warrant Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is issuing the new Second Lien Notes and Warrants pursuant to this Agreement to the Purchaser in consideration for the Purchase Price (as defined below), and the Company intends to use the net proceeds therefrom to refinance existing indebtedness of the Company, for general corporate purposes and to pay related transaction fees and expenses;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants will be treated as an “investment unit” within the meaning of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 1.1273-2(h) of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the closing of the sale contemplated by this Agreement, Callon Petroleum Operating Company, a Delaware corporation, Callon (Permian) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, all of which are affiliates of the Company, and Chambers Minerals, LLC, an affiliate of Purchaser, have executed a purchase and sale agreement for the purchase and sale of an overriding royalty interest in certain oil, gas and mineral leases, subleases or other hydrocarbon leaseholds owned by the Company (the “ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement”), and the Company intends to the use net proceeds therefrom to pay down the Company’s existing senior secured revolving credit facility due 2024 governed by the Credit Agreement (as defined below);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the new Second Lien Notes, the Company, the guarantors listed on Schedule II hereto (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”), are entering into a new indenture which shall govern the Second Lien Notes substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Indenture”) including the Guarantee (as defined below) thereof, and related security agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Security Agreement”) and collateral agency agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Collateral Agency Agreement,” together with the Security Agreement, the “Collateral Documents”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Warrants, (i) the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”)



are entering into a warrant agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrant Agreement”), and (ii) pursuant to the registration rights agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), the Company is agreeing to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of the Indenture, the Company is obtaining an amendment to the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and the lenders party thereto (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to permit the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”); and
WHEREAS, the (i) Administrative Agent, and (ii) Collateral Agent are entering into an amended and restated intercreditor agreement on substantially the terms set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto (the “Intercreditor Agreement”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS
Section 1.1    Purchase of Second Lien Notes and Warrants. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell, and the Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase (the “Purchase”) from the Company, the aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes and Warrants set forth on Schedule I hereto. The Second Lien Notes and Warrants will be purchased at an aggregate purchase price of $294,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”) payable on the Closing Date.
ARTICLE II    
CLOSING DATE; DELIVERY
Section 2.1    Closing. The closing of the Purchase of the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants described in Section 1.1 shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 609 Main St, Houston, TX 77002 at 10:00 a.m., Houston time, as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles V and VI hereof, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Purchaser mutually agree upon orally or in writing (which time and place are designated as the “Closing” and which day is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”).
Section 2.2    Delivery for the Purchase. At the Closing, (a) the Company shall deliver (i) to The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) system, one or more global certificates representing the Second Lien Notes being issued pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) to the Purchaser, the executed Warrant Agreement,
    2



along with a certificate evidencing the Warrants purchased on such date duly registered on the Warrant Agent’s register (the “Register”) for registering the record ownership of the Warrants in Purchaser’s name to effect such delivery and (b) the Purchaser shall release a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the Purchase Price therefor as set forth on Schedule I. Purchaser agrees to initiate a DTC “DWAC deposit” with DTC no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date (or such later period to which the Company, shall have agreed upon with Purchaser). The “DWAC deposit” shall include the aggregate principal amount of the Notes purchased and any other information as requested by DTC.
Section 2.3    Consummation of Closing. All acts and deliveries comprising the Closing, regardless of chronological sequence, shall be deemed to occur contemporaneously and simultaneously upon the occurrence of the last act or delivery of the Closing and none of such acts or deliveries shall be effective unless and until the last of same shall have occurred.
ARTICLE III    
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser, that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof, except as may be disclosed in the Company Reports filed with or furnished to the Commission and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (other than in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation or as set forth in any risk factor contained in the Company Reports).
Section 3.1    Organization and Standing of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority (a) to own and operate its properties, and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, (b) to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (c) to issue, sell and deliver the Warrants and to sell and deliver the Second Lien Notes. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions wherein such qualification is necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the Company, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Organizational Documents of the Company and the Guarantors have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors, and, each Organizational Document of the Company and the Guarantors is a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.2    Purchase Agreement and Other Transaction Documents. This Agreement, the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents, the Warrant Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement and the other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby and thereby (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors (as applicable), and when executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors (as applicable), will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors (as
    3



applicable), enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally (“Enforceability Exceptions”), except that the enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions thereof may be limited under applicable securities laws or the public policies underlying such laws.
Section 3.3    Second Lien Notes. The Second Lien Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and when the Second Lien Notes are executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, as applicable, the Second Lien Notes will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject as to Enforceability Exceptions. The note guarantee in Section 10 of the Indenture (the “Guarantee”) has been duly and validly authorized by the Guarantors, and when the Indenture is executed by the Guarantors, the Guarantee will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 3.4    Warrants. The Warrants have been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and when the Warrant Agreement is executed by the Company and Warrant Agent, the Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject as to Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 3.5    Title to Properties; Priority of Liens.
(a)    Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and DeGolyer and MacNaughton relating to the Company and attached to the 2019 Annual Report (the “Company Reserve Reports”), or (ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Reports or in the Company Reports, as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, the Company has good and defensible title to the interests in oil and gas properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Reports, in each case free and clear of any Liens, except for Permitted Liens (as such terms are defined in the Indenture).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means the Company’s title (as of the date hereof) to each of the oil and gas properties held or owned by the Company that (i) entitles the Company to receive (after satisfaction of all royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, production payments, net profits interests or other similar interests that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of, the production of hydrocarbons or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof other than taxes and assessments of Governmental Bodies applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Reports of all Hydrocarbons produced from such oil and gas properties throughout the life of such oil and gas properties, (ii) obligates the Company to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such oil and gas properties of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Reports for such oil and gas properties (other than any positive differences in such percentage) and the applicable working interest shown on the Company Reserve Reports for such
    4



oil and gas properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such oil and gas properties and (iii) is free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens, as such term is defined in the Indenture).
(b)    To the extent required by the Indenture and the Collateral Documents and except for post-closing Liens to the extent expressly permitted to be obtained after the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, all Liens of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Indenture) will be duly perfected and valid Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens and minor defects in title (other than encumbrances for borrowed money) that do not materially interfere with the ability of the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose and do not materially detract from the value of the specific asset affected.
Section 3.6    Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company and the Guarantors of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and each other agreement and transaction contemplated hereby or thereby to which the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchaser are a party, do not and will not (i) result in any violation of any terms of the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Guarantors; (ii)  conflict with or result in a breach by the Company of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets is bound or affected or (iii) violate or contravene any applicable law, rule or regulation or any applicable decree, judgment or order of any court or arbitrator or regulatory or government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency or instrumentality of any such government or political subdivision thereof (a “Governmental Body”) having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or assets, except, in the case of (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7    Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, registration, qualification or order of, or filing with, any Governmental Body or any court is required for the execution, delivery, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the performance of the obligations thereunder, the issuance and sale of the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants, and compliance by the Company with the terms thereof except for (i) as have been obtained and which are in full force and effect, (ii) as may be necessary to perfect security interests granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents, or (iii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications which if not obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8    Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company is (a) 52,500,000 shares of Common Stock and (b) 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). All of the outstanding capital stock of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable. As of September 25, 2020, there were: (a) 39,749,985 shares of Common Stock outstanding and (b) no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. As of September 25, 2020, the Company had (a) 534,693 shares of
    5



Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding restricted stock unit awards, (b) 440,607 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding performance stock unit awards, which includes the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to such awards, (c) 1,967,782 shares of Common Stock authorized and available for issuance pursuant to future grants made under the Company’s equity incentive plan and (d) 481,250 shares of Common Stock reserved for future exercises of currently outstanding warrants. The Company has no shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance except for the shares of Common Stock referenced in the preceding sentence. The Company has good title to all outstanding capital stock or limited liability company interests of its subsidiaries, subject to Liens granted under the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Documents and other liens permitted under the Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes Indenture, and all such capital stock or limited liability company interests are duly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, to the extent applicable. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports (as defined below), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any equity securities of the Company, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
Section 3.9    Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(a)    The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, all forms, statements, certifications, reports, contracts and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or the Securities Act since February 28, 2020, including (i) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Report”), (ii) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020 (the “2020 First Quarter 10-Q”) and (iii) the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 (the “2020 Second Quarter 10-Q”) (the forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents filed or furnished since February 28, 2020, including any amendments thereto, the “Company Reports”). Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
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(b)    The consolidated balance sheets, and related statements of income, cash flow and shareholder’s equity, included in the 2019 Annual Report, were prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated. The consolidated balance sheets, and related statements of income, cash flow and shareholder’s equity, included in the 2020 First Quarter 10-Q and the 2020 Second Quarter 10-Q, were prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated. Since filing of the 2019 Annual Report, (i) except as disclosed in the Company Reports, there has been no change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that could reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) since December 31, 2019, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material transaction other than in accordance with, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses except in each case as disclosed in the Company Reports.
Section 3.10    Indebtedness.  As of the Closing Date, the Company had no material indebtedness other than as described in the Company Reports.
Section 3.11    Investments. Schedule 3.11 contains a list of all Investments (as defined in the Indenture) existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, the Closing Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on, the Closing Date.
Section 3.12    Cybersecurity. (i)(x) Except as disclosed in the Company Reports, there has been no security breach or other material compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third-party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and its subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other material compromise to their IT Systems and Data, (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority and internal policies relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the commercially reasonable protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of clause (i) and (ii) above, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices.
Section 3.13    Legal Proceedings.  Except as described in the Company Reports, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries is a party or to which any
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property of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
Section 3.14    No Default. Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is in (i) violation of the Organizational Documents (ii) violation of any statute, law, rule or regulation, or any judgment, order or decrees of any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over it or (iii) breach or default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such an event) in the performance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is subject, which breach, default or violation, in the case of (ii) and (iii), individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would, if continued, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15    Related Party Transactions. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, on the other, that would be required by the Securities Act to be described in the Company Reports and that is not so described in the Company Reports.
Section 3.16    Required Disclosures and Descriptions. There are no legal or governmental proceedings or contracts or other documents of a character required to be described in the Company Reports that are not described and filed as required.
Section 3.17    Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is and, after giving effect to the sale of the Warrants (and the shares of Common Stock underlying such Warrants) and the Second Lien Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof, none of them will be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Section 3.18    Taxes. The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes and filed all tax returns required to be paid or filed through the Closing Date, except to the extent that the failure to file such tax returns and/or pay such taxes could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.19    Licenses and Permits. The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described the Company Reports, except where the failure to possess or make the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Company Reports, neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective subsidiaries has received notice of any
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revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.
Section 3.20    No Labor Disputes. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, is contemplated or threatened, and neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of their or their respective subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers.
Section 3.21    Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Company Reports, (i) the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and the common law relating to pollution or the protection of the environment, natural resources or human health or safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), including those relating to the generation, storage, treatment, use, handling, transportation, Release (as defined below) or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, (C) have not received any unresolved notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, (D) are not conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any location, and (E) are not a party to any order, decree or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such matter as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in the Company Reports, there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known by the Company to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (B) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities under Environmental Laws, including the Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, and (C) none of the Company and its subsidiaries anticipates capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries.
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Section 3.22    Hazardous Materials. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials by or caused by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, any other entity (including any predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is or could reasonably be expected to be liable) at, on, under or from any property or facility now or previously owned, operated or leased by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, or at, on, under or from any other property or facility, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or amount or to a location that could reasonably be expected to result in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any violation or liability which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Hazardous Materials” means any material, chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any amount, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos containing materials, naturally occurring radioactive materials, brine, and drilling mud, regulated or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating of Hazardous Materials in, into or through the environment.
Section 3.23    Compliance with ERISA. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”), has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, except for noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, as applicable, has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver thereof or extension of any amortization period); (iv) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that either has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries; (vi) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension
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Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); and (vii) there is no pending audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (x) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans by the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries in the current fiscal year of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (y) a material increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post- retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year.
Section 3.24    Disclosure Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.25    Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) interactive data in extensible business reporting language included or incorporated by reference in each of the Company Reports is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Based on the Company’s most recent evaluation of its internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15(c) of the Exchange Act, except as disclosed in the Company Reports, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s
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internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 3.26    Insurance. The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are reasonably adequate to protect the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries and their respective businesses; and none of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
Section 3.27    No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or employee, or agent of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries has in the past five (5) years (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation in any material respect of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti- corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
Section 3.28    Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money
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Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of the Guarantors, threatened.
Section 3.29    No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. None of the Company or the Guarantors, nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any of the Guarantors, any of their respective subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, or agents is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor are the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries located or organized in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela and Crimea (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or, indirectly use the proceeds from the sale of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person participating in the transaction, whether as purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country in violation of Sanctions.
Section 3.30    Solvency. On and immediately after the Closing Date, the Company and each Guarantor (after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes and the other transactions related thereto) will be Solvent. As used in this paragraph, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to a particular date and entity, that on such date (i) the fair value (and present fair saleable value) of the assets of such entity is not less than the total amount required to pay the probable liability of such entity on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; (ii) such entity is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the normal course of business; (iii) assuming consummation of the issuance and sale of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes, such entity does not have, intend to incur or believe that it will incur debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; (iv) such entity is not engaged in any business or transaction, and does not propose to engage in any business or transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital; and (v) such entity is not a defendant in any civil action that would result in a judgment that such entity is or would become unable to satisfy.
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Section 3.31    No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except for any such restrictions (a) contained in the Credit Agreement, (b) contained in the indenture, dated as of June 7, 2018, among the Company, the guarantors thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended through the date hereof, (c) contained in the indenture, dated as of October 3, 2016, among the Company, the guarantors thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended through the date hereof, or (d) that will be contained in the Indenture.
Section 3.32    No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the sale of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes. Purchaser is not required to pay any broker, finder or investment banker any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission with respect to the sale to Purchaser of any of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a result of arrangements made the Company.
Section 3.33    Margin Rules. The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.
Section 3.34    Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Article IV, the issuance and sale of the Second Lien Notes (including the Guarantees thereof) and the Warrants by the Company to the Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by reason of Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and it is not necessary to qualify the Second Lien Notes Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Section 3.35    Rule 144A. No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Second Lien Notes or the Warrants are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.
Section 3.36    General Solicitation. Other than in connection with the Company’s private exchange offer for certain of the Company’s existing senior notes (which commenced on May 11, 2020 and terminated on May 26, 2020) and related consent solicitation, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any person acting on its behalf (i) has, within the six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) the Second Lien Notes, or any security of the same class or series as the Second
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Lien Notes or (ii) has offered or will offer or sell the Second Lien Notes in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act.
ARTICLE IV    
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company, that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section 4.1    Organization and Standing of the Purchaser. Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 4.2    Purchase Agreement and Other Transaction Documents. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Purchaser is a party have been duly and validly authorized by Purchaser, and when executed and delivered by Purchaser, will be a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and except that the enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions thereof may be limited under applicable securities laws or the public policies underlying such laws.
Section 4.3    Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and each other agreement and transaction contemplated hereby or thereby to which the Company and the Purchaser are a party, do not and will not (i) result in any violation of any terms of the Organizational Documents of Purchaser; (ii) conflict with or result in a breach by Purchaser of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser or any of its properties or assets is bound or affected or (iii) violate or contravene any applicable law, rule or regulation or any applicable decree, judgment or order of any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over Purchaser or any of its properties or assets, except, in the case of (ii) and (iii), as would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, or financial condition of Purchaser and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.4    Investment Experience. Purchaser has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs that Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants. Purchaser is aware that the Company may have access to certain material, nonpublic information regarding the Company, its financial condition, results of operations, businesses, properties, assets, liabilities, management, projections, appraisals, plans and prospects (the “Information”). Any such Information may be indicative of a value of the Securities that is substantially different than the purchase price reflected in the Purchase. Purchaser is sophisticated and knowledgeable in trading in securities of private and public companies and understands the disadvantage to which the Purchaser is
    15



subject to on account of the disparity of information as between the Purchaser and the Company. Purchaser is an “accredited investor,” within the meaning of Rule 501 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act, and a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Purchaser will acquire the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants for its own account (or for the account of certain funds and/or accounts for which Purchaser acts as investment advisor), for investment, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof in violation of the registration provisions of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Purchaser understands that the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants are being issued to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Purchaser to acquire the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants. Purchaser acknowledges that no representations, express or implied, are being made with respect to the Company, the Second Lien Notes, the Warrants, or otherwise, other than those expressly set forth herein or in the Transaction Documents. In making its decision to invest in the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants hereunder, Purchaser has relied upon independent investigations made by Purchaser and, to the extent believed by Purchaser to be appropriate, Purchaser’s representatives, including Purchaser’s own professional, tax and other advisors. Purchaser and its representatives have been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and to receive answers from, the Company and its representatives concerning the terms and conditions of the investment in the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants. Purchaser has reviewed, or has had the opportunity to review, all information it deems necessary and appropriate for Purchaser to evaluate the financial risks inherent in an investment in the Second Lien Notes or the Warrants. Purchaser understands that its investment in the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants involves a high degree of risk and that no Governmental Body has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants.
Section 4.5    Restricted Securities. Purchaser has been advised by the Company that (i) the offer and sale of the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants has not been registered under the Securities Act; (ii) the offer and sale of the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants is intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act; and (iii) there is no established market for the Second Lien Notes or the Warrants, and it is not anticipated that there will be any active public market for the Second Lien Notes or the Warrants in the foreseeable future. Purchaser is familiar with Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act. Purchaser will only sell or otherwise transfer the Second Lien Notes or the Warrants in accordance with the Second Lien Notes Indenture, Warrant Agreement and securities laws, as applicable.
    16



ARTICLE V    
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO PURCHASER’S OBLIGATION
The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants is subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole discretion):
Section 5.1    Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date.
Section 5.2    Performance; No Default. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing.
Section 5.3    Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.
Section 5.4    No Actions. No action, suit or legal, administrative or arbitral proceeding or investigation (as “Action”) shall have been instituted (and be pending) by or before any Governmental Body to restrain or prohibit this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction preventing consummation of this Agreement shall be in effect.
Section 5.5    Governmental Approvals. The parties shall have received all approvals and actions of or by Governmental Bodies which are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Section 5.6    Indenture. The Indenture shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 5.7    Issuance of Second Lien Notes. The Second Lien Notes shall have been issued to the Purchaser in its name and in the denomination set forth on Schedule I hereto.
Section 5.8    Execution of Collateral Documents. The Collateral Documents shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibits D and E hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto and each of the Collateral Documents shall be in full force and effect.
    17



Section 5.9    Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 5.10    Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 5.11    NYSE SLAP. The Company has delivered to the Purchaser a fully executed “Supplemental Listing Application” approving the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants for listing by the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
Section 5.12    ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement. The ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement, including the side letter and conveyances related thereto, shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and shall be in full force and effect, and all actions contemplated by and items required to be delivered thereunder shall have been delivered or completed substantially concurrently herewith.
Section 5.13    Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit F hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 5.14    Credit Agreement Amendment. The Credit Agreement Amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 5.15    Officer’s Certificate. Purchaser shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, of an officer of the Company, certifying that that the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all respects and that the conditions specified in Section 5.1 and 5.2 have been fulfilled.
Section 5.16    DTC. The Second Lien Notes shall have been declared eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC and shall have been delivered to the custodian of DTC for distribution to the accounts of applicable DTC participants for Purchaser.
Section 5.17    Register. The Warrants shall have been registered on the Register in accordance with Section 2.2.
Section 5.18    Legal Opinion. The Company shall have delivered the legal opinions of counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Purchaser, in the form and substantially on the terms attached hereto as Exhibit G.
    18



ARTICLE VI    
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION
The obligation of the Company to sell the Second Lien Notes and the Warrants is subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company in its sole discretion):
Section 6.1    Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date.
Section 6.2    Performance; No Default. Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by Purchaser prior to or at the Closing.
Section 6.3    Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and the Company shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.
Section 6.4    No Actions. No Action shall have been instituted (and be pending) by or before any Governmental Body to restrain or prohibit this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction preventing consummation of this Agreement shall be in effect.
Section 6.5    Indenture. The Indenture shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 6.6    Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 6.7    Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement shall be substantially on the terms set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 6.8    ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement. The ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement, including the side letter and conveyances related thereto, shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and shall be in full force and effect, and all actions contemplated by and items required to be delivered thereunder shall have been delivered or completed substantially concurrently herewith.
    19



Section 6.9    Credit Agreement Amendment. The Credit Agreement Amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect.
Section 6.10    DTC. The Second Lien Notes shall have been declared eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.
Section 6.11    Purchase Price. The Purchaser shall have paid the Purchase Price to the Company.
ARTICLE VII    
CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 7.1    Legends. Each certificate issued at the Closing representing Second Lien Notes shall be endorsed with a legend in substantially the form as provided in the Second Lien Notes Indenture. Each certificate issued at the Closing representing Warrants shall be endorsed with a legend in substantially the form as provided in the Warrant Agreement.
Section 7.2    Notes and Warrants Purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase the principal amount of Second Lien Notes and Warrants set forth opposite its name on Schedule I hereto.
Section 7.3    Further Actions by Purchaser. Purchaser shall, at the written request of the Company, at any time and from time to time following the Closing execute and deliver to the Company all such further instruments and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.
Section 7.4    Further Action by the Company. The Company shall, at the written request of Purchaser, at any time and from time to time following the Closing execute and deliver to Purchaser all such further instruments and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.
Section 7.5    Best Efforts. Each of the Company and the Purchaser shall use their respective best efforts (subject to standards of commercial reasonableness) to consummate the transactions contemplated to be performed by it under this Agreement.
Section 7.6    Publicity. Neither the Company nor Purchaser shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or make any other public statement, filing or announcement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior approval of the other party; provided, however, that a press release or other public announcement, regulatory filing, statement or comment made without such joint approval shall not be in violation of this Section 7.6 if it is made in order for the disclosing party to comply with applicable laws or applicable stock exchange rules (including the New York Stock Exchange) and in the reasonable judgment of the party making such release or announcement, based upon advice of counsel, prior review and joint approval, despite reasonable efforts to obtain the same, would prevent
    20



dissemination of such release or announcement in a sufficiently timely fashion to comply with such applicable laws or rules; and provided, further that in all instances prompt notice from one party to the other shall be given with respect to any such release, announcement, statement or comment, and each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with such applicable law or applicable rule, to consult with the other party with respect to the text of such release, announcement, statement or comment.
Section 7.7    Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of the sale of the Warrants and the Second Lien Notes to repay indebtedness of the Company, for general corporate purposes or to pay related transaction fees and expenses. Additionally, the Company shall use the proceeds of the sale of those certain overriding royalty interests pursuant to the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement, to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII    
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1    Indemnification.
(a)    Indemnification of the Purchaser. The Company and each of the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, any breach of its representations or covenants contained in this Agreement or any Transaction Document (other than the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement, which indemnification shall be provided in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement).
(b)    Indemnification of the Company and the Guarantors. Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of the Guarantors, each of their respective directors and officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, any breach of Purchaser’s representations or covenants contained in this Agreement or any Transaction Document (other than the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement, which indemnification shall be provided in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, the ORRI Purchase and Sale Agreement).
(c)    Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced
    21



(through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of Purchaser shall be designated in writing by Purchaser and any such separate firm for the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors and officers and any control persons of the Company and the Guarantors shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
    22



(d)    Exclusive Remedies. Except in the case of fraud, the remedies provided for in this Section 8.1 shall be the exclusive remedies for any claim arising out of an alleged breach of the representations and warranties contained herein, and the parties waive any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity for such breaches, including under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any other Environmental Law.
Section 8.2    Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
ARTICLE IX    
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1    Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate furnished hereunder shall survive the Closing for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Guarantors or the Purchaser, except (a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, and 3.32 shall survive indefinitely and (b) the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Section 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 shall survive indefinitely. The covenants in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until fully performed.
Section 9.2    Prior Agreements. The Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof or thereof and supersedes any prior representations, understandings or agreements; provided, that the confidentiality agreement, dated as of July 6, 2020, by and among the parties hereto, shall remain in full force and effect pursuant to its terms and shall not be superseded by this Agreement. There are no representations, warranties, agreements, conditions or covenants, of any nature whatsoever (whether express or implied, written or oral) between the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
Section 9.3     Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision or the validity and enforceability of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
Section 9.4    Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall in all respects be construed in accordance with and governed by the substantive laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of law rules. All actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any federal court of the United States of America sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan; provided, however, that if such federal court does not have jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Commercial Division of the New York State Supreme Court sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Consistent with the preceding sentence, the parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the purpose of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto
    23



and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.
Section 9.5    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 9.6    Headings. Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.
Section 9.7    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and either of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. A facsimile transmission of this Agreement bearing a signature on behalf of a party hereto shall be legal and binding on such party.
Section 9.8    Assignment; Binding Effect. Purchaser shall not convey, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the express written consent of the Company, and the Company shall not convey, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the express written consent of Purchaser. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.9    Waiver; Remedies. No delay on the part of Purchaser or the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a wavier thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of Purchaser or the Company of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement operate as a waiver of any other right, power or privilege of such party under this Agreement, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege under this Agreement.
    24



Section 9.10    Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 9.11    Amendment. This Agreement may be modified or amended only by written agreement of each of the parties to this Agreement.
Section 9.12    Notice. Any notice or communication by the Company, on the one hand, or the Warrant Agent, on the other hand, to the other is duly given if in writing (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when received when mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, (iii) when received by overnight delivery by a nationally recognized courier service, or (iv) when receipt has been acknowledged when sent via email. In each case the notice or communication should be addressed as follows:
if to the Company:
Callon Petroleum Company
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston, Texas
Attention:     Michol Ecklund, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and                      Corporate Secretary
Email:         mecklund@callon.com
                    legal@callon.com

with a copy to, which shall not constitute notice to the Company:
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
609 Main St
Houston, TX 77002
Attention:     Sean T. Wheeler
Michael W. Rigdon
Email:          sean.wheeler@kirkland.com
                     michael.rigdon@kirkland.com

if to the Purchaser:
c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Noam Lockshin
Email: noam.lockshin@kimmeridge.com
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With a copy to:
c/o Kimmeridge Energy Management Company
412 West 15th Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10011
Attention: Tamar Goldstein
Email: tamar.goldstein@kimmeridge.com
with a copy to, which shall not constitute notice to Purchaser:
c/o Sidley Austin LLP
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5900
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention:     Irving L. Rotter
                     George J. Vlahakos
Email:         irotter@sidley.com
                     gvlahakos@sidley.com

Each party by notice to the other party may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Section 9.13    Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in the states of New York or Texas; (c) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Closing Date; (d) the term “Organizational Documents” means, as applicable, an entity’s agreement or certificate of limited partnership, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents; (e) the term “person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, Governmental Body, or any other entity of whatever nature; and (f) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
Section 9.14    Interpretation. Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. a term has the meaning assigned to it; an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; “or” is not exclusive; words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
    26



when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; and references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations).
    27



    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, as of the date first above written.
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer


Solely for purposes of Section 8.1(a):

CALLON PETROLEUM OPERATING COMPANY



By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer


CALLON (EAGLE FORD) LLC


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer



CALLON (NIOBRARA) LLC


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer


CALLON (PERMIAN) LLC


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Purchase Agreement



CALLON (PERMIAN) MINERALS LLC


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer


CALLON (UTICA) LLC


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer


CALLON MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.


By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Purchase Agreement



                    CHAMBERS INVESTMENTS, LLC


By:    /s/ Noam Lockshin    
                    Name: Noam Lockshin
                    Title: Manager

                    

Signature Page to Purchase Agreement



Schedule I

Purchaser Second Lien Notes to be Purchased Warrants to be Issued Aggregate Purchase Price
Chambers Investments, LLC $300,000,000  7,271,741 $294,000,000 
Total: $300,000,000  7,271,741 $294,000,000 





Schedule II
Guarantors
Name Jurisdiction
Callon Petroleum Company Delaware
Callon Petroleum Operating Company Delaware
Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC Delaware
Callon (Niobrara) LLC Delaware
Callon (Permian) LLC Delaware
Callon (Permian) Minerals LLC Delaware
Callon (Utica) LLC Delaware
Callon Marcellus Holding Inc. Delaware



    



Schedule 3.11
Investments
None.
    



Exhibit A
[Second Lien Notes Indenture]



Exhibit B
[Warrant Agreement]



Exhibit C
[Intercreditor Agreement]



Exhibit D
[Security Agreement]



Exhibit E
[Collateral Agency Agreement]




Exhibit F
[Registration Rights Agreement]




Exhibit G
[Form of Legal Opinion]


Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version



SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of September 30, 2020
among
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
as Borrower,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent,
The Guarantors Party Hereto,
and
The Consenting Lenders Party Hereto
______________________________
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
and
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, CITIBANK, N.A., REGIONS BANK, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents








SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Second Amendment”), dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Second Amendment Effective Date”), is among CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”); each of the undersigned guarantors (the “Guarantors”, and together with the Borrower, the “Credit Parties”); each of the lenders under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) party hereto (the “Consenting Lenders”); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

R E C I T A L S:
A.    The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 20, 2019, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2020, as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the financial institutions party thereto (the “Lenders”) have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, made certain credit available to and on behalf of the Borrower.
B.    The parties hereto desire to enter into this Second Amendment to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions as set forth herein, to be effective upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4 of this Second Amendment.
C.    The Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to enter into this Second Amendment and among other things, to reaffirm the Borrowing Base at $1,700,000,000.00, which reaffirmation of the Borrowing Base shall be deemed to constitute the Scheduled Redetermination of the Borrowing Base, which was scheduled to occur on or about November 1, 2020.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Defined Terms. Each capitalized term which is defined in the Credit Agreement, but which is not defined in this Second Amendment, shall have the meaning ascribed such term in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Second Amendment. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references in this Second Amendment refer to the corresponding section in the Credit Agreement.
Section 2.    Amendments to Credit Agreement. In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Second Amendment, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of this Second Amendment, the
    Page 2



Credit Agreement, but excluding the Schedules and Exhibits thereto (which shall remain unchanged), shall be amended in its entirety to read as set forth on the attached Annex I hereto.
Section 3.    Borrowing Base Redetermination. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4 of this Second Amendment, the Consenting Lenders hereby agree that for the period from and including the Second Amendment Effective Date, but until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination Date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base under Section 2.06(e), Section 8.13(c) or Section 9.11, whichever occurs first, the amount of the Borrowing Base shall be $1,700,000,000.00. This Borrowing Base redetermination shall be deemed to constitute the Scheduled Redetermination of the Borrowing Base which is scheduled to occur on or about November 1, 2020. The parties hereto hereby agree that this Section 3 constitutes the New Borrowing Base Notice for the Scheduled Redetermination of the Borrowing Base which is scheduled to occur on or about November 1, 2020.
Section 4.    Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Second Amendment is subject to the following:
4.1    Counterparts. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Second Amendment from the Credit Parties, each Issuing Bank and each of the Consenting Lenders constituting at least the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (which may include any Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page).
4.2    No Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred which is continuing and no Borrowing Base deficiency shall exist (immediately after giving effect to this Second Amendment).
4.3    Representations and Warranties True and Correct. Each representation and warranty of the Borrower and/or such Guarantor contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of the Second Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
4.4    Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable in accordance with Section 12.03 of the Credit Agreement on or prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date that have been invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett L.L.P., counsel to the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Second Amendment.
    Page 3



Section 5.    Representations and Warranties. To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Second Amendment, each Credit Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent as follows as of the Second Amendment Effective Date (unless otherwise specified below):
5.1    Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of such Credit Party contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty are true and correct) as of the Second Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty are true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
5.2    Due Authorization; No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by such Credit Party of this Second Amendment are within such Credit Party’s company powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority and do not violate or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law or material agreement binding upon such Credit Party or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets of such Credit Party except Excepted Liens or Liens created by the Loan Documents.
5.3    Validity and Enforceability. This Second Amendment constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as § the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally, and § the application of general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
5.4    No Default, Event of Default, Borrowing Base Deficiency. No Default or Event of Default has occurred which is continuing and no Borrowing Base Deficiency exists (immediately after giving effect to this Second Amendment).
Section 6.    Miscellaneous.
6.1    Reaffirmation of Loan Documents. Any and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall, except as amended and modified hereby, remain in full force and effect and each Credit Party acknowledges that it has no defense to its obligation to pay the Obligations when due. Each Credit Party hereby agrees that the amendments and modifications herein contained shall not limit or impair any Liens securing the indebtedness or such Credit Party’s obligation to pay the Obligations when due, each of which is hereby ratified and affirmed.
6.2    Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Second Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
    Page 4



6.3    Counterparts. This Second Amendment may be executed in counterparts, and all parties need not execute the same counterpart. Delivery of this Second Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., .pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart hereof.
6.4    Complete Agreement. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.
6.5    Headings. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Second Amendment are, unless specified otherwise, for convenience only and shall not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Second Amendment, nor affect the meaning thereof.
6.6    Governing Law. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
6.7    Loan Document. This Second Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
[Signature Pages Follow.]


    Page 5



The parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER:    Callon Petroleum Company
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]




GUARANTORS:    Callon Petroleum Operating Company

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


Callon (Permian) LLC

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


Callon (Permian) Minerals LLC

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


Callon (Niobrara) LLC

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]





Callon (Utica) LLC

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


Callon Marcellus Holding Inc.

By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
SWINGLINE LENDER,
A LENDER AND ISSUING BANK:    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender, a
Lender and Issuing Bank


By:    /s/ Anson D. Williams    
Name:    Anson D. Williams
Title:    Authorized Signatory

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    CAPITAL ONE, NATONAL ASSOCIATION
By:    /s/ Lyle Levy Jr.     
Name:     Lyle Levy Jr.
Title:    Vice President

    CITIBANK, N.A.
By:    /s/ Jeff Ard     
Name:     Jeff Ard
Title:    Vice President

    THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON         BRANCH
By:    /s/ Marc Graham     
Name:     Marc Graham
Title:    Managing Director

    REGIONS BANK
By:    /s/ Cody Chance    
Name:     Cody Chance
Title:    Vice President

    BARCLAYS BANK PLC
By:    /s/ Sydney G. Dennis    
Name:     Sydney G. Dennis
Title:    Director

    BBVA USA
By:    /s/ Gabriela Azcarate    
Name:     Gabriela Azcarate
Title:    Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



BANK OF MONTREAL
By:    /s/ Hill Taylor    
Name:     Hill Taylor
Title:    Vice President

    CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH
By:    /s/ Donovan C. Broussard    
Name:     Donovan C. Broussard
Title:    Authorized Signatory
By:    /s/ Jacob W. Lewis    
Name:     Jacob W. Lewis
Title:    Authorized Signatory

    CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMANS ISLANDS     BRANCH
By:    /s/ Jessica Gavarkovs    
Name:     Jessica Gavarkovs
Title:    Authorized Signatory
By:    /s/ Judith Smith    
Name:     Judith Smith
Title:    Authorized Signatory

    GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA
By:    /s/ Mahesh Mohan    
Name:     Mahesh Mohan
Title:    Authorized Signatory

    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
By:    /s/ Kristan Spivey    
Name:     Kristan Spivey
Title:    Authorized Signatory
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



TRUST BANK
By:    /s/ Samantha Sanford    
Name:     Samantha Sanford
Title:    Vice President

    FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL     ASSOCIATION
By:    /s/ Dan Condley    
Name:     Dan Condley
Title:    Managing Director

    IBERIABANK, A DIVISION OF FIRST     HORIZON BANK
By:    /s/ W. Bryan Chapman    
Name:     W. Bryan Chapman
Title:    Managing President-Energy Lending

    PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:    /s/ John Engel    
Name:     John Engel
Title:    Vice President

    CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND     INVESTMENT BANK
By:    /s/ Kathleen Sweeney    
Name:     Kathleen Sweeney
Title:    Managing Director

By:    /s/ Richard Teitelbaum    
Name:     Richard Teitelbaum
Title:    Managing Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


Execution Version


Annex I

[Please see attached]






CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of December 20, 2019
as Amended as of May 7, 2020
as Amended as of September 30, 2020

among


CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY,
as Borrower,


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,


and


The Lenders Party Hereto


________________________________________


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,


and


CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, CITIBANK, N.A.,
REGIONS BANK, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH,


and


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents



        


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Section 1.01    Terms Defined Above                                 1
Section 1.02    Certain Defined Terms                            1
Section 1.03    Types of Loans and Borrowings                        36
Section 1.04    Terms Generally; Rules of Construction                    37
Section 1.05    Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP                37
Section 1.06    Limited Condition Transactions                        38
Section 1.07    Divisions                                    38

ARTICLE II
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01    Commitments                                    38
Section 2.02    Revolving Credit Loans and Borrowings                    42
Section 2.03    Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings                    44
Section 2.04    Funding of Revolving Credit Borrowings                    45
Section 2.05    Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts    47
Section 2.06    Borrowing Base                                47
Section 2.07    Letters of Credit                                51
Section 2.08    Swing Line                                    60

ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS AND SWING LINE LOANS; PREPAYMENTS OF REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS; FEES
Section 3.01    Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans        65
Section 3.02    Interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans            65
Section 3.03    Prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans        66
Section 3.04    Fees                                        70

ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
Section 4.01    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs        71
i


Section 4.02    Deductions by the Administrative Agent; Defaulting Lender        72
Section 4.03    Disposition of Proceeds                            74

ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; REIMBURSEMENT OF PREPAYMENT COSTS;
TAXES; LIBO RATE AVAILABILITY
Section 5.01    Increased Costs                                75
Section 5.02    Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs                        77
Section 5.03    Taxes                                        77
Section 5.04    Mitigation Obligations; Designation of Different Lending Office        82
Section 5.05    Replacement of Lenders                            83
Section 5.06    Circumstances Affecting LIBO Rate Availability                83
Section 5.07    Laws Affecting LIBO Rate Availability                    85
Section 5.08    Eurodollar Lending Office                            85
Section 5.09    Right of Lenders to Fund through Branches and Affiliates            85

ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01    Effectiveness                                    85
Section 6.02    Each Credit Event                                89
Section 6.03    Additional Conditions to Credit Events                    90

ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.01    Organization; Powers                                90
Section 7.02    Authority; Enforceability                            90
Section 7.03    Approvals; No Conflicts                            91
Section 7.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change                91
Section 7.05    Litigation                                    92
Section 7.06    Environmental Matters                            92
Section 7.07    Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults            93
Section 7.08    Investment Company Act                            93
Section 7.09    Taxes                                        94
Section 7.10    ERISA                    94
ii



Section 7.11    Disclosure; No Material Misstatements; Beneficial Ownership        95
Section 7.12    Insurance                                    95
Section 7.13    Restriction on Liens                                95
Section 7.14    Subsidiaries                                    95
Section 7.15    [Reserved]                                    95
Section 7.16    Properties; Titles, Etc                                96
Section 7.17    Maintenance of Properties                            97
Section 7.18    Gas Imbalances, Prepayments                        97
Section 7.19    Marketing of Production                            97
Section 7.20    Swap Agreements                                97
Section 7.21    Use of Loans and Letters of Credit                        97
Section 7.22    Solvency                                    98
Section 7.23    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions                        98
Section 7.24    EEA Financial Institutions                            98
Section 7.25    Security Instruments                                98

ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 8.01    Financial Statements; Other Information                    99
Section 8.02    Notices of Material Events                            101
Section 8.03    Existence; Conduct of Business                        102
Section 8.04    Payment of Obligations                            102
Section 8.05    [Reserved]                                    102
Section 8.06    Operation and Maintenance of Properties                    102
Section 8.07    Insurance                                    103
Section 8.08    Books and Records; Inspection Rights                    103
Section 8.09    Compliance with Laws                            104
Section 8.10    Environmental Matters                            104
Section 8.11    Further Assurances                                105
Section 8.12    Reserve Reports                                105
Section 8.13    Title Information                                106
Section 8.14    Agreement to Pledge; Additional Guarantors                    107
Section 8.15    ERISA Compliance                                109
Section 8.16    Marketing Activities                                109
iii



Section 8.17    Unrestricted Subsidiaries                            109
Section 8.18    Account Control Agreements                            110
Section 8.19    [Reserved]                                    111
Section 8.20    Minimum Hedged Volume                            111
Section 8.21    Consolidated Cash Balance                            112

ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 9.01    Financial Covenants                                112
Section 9.02    Debt                                        112
Section 9.03    Liens                                        114
Section 9.04    Restricted Payments                                115
Section 9.05    Investments, Loans and Advances                        116
Section 9.06    Nature of Business; Organizational Changes                    118
Section 9.07    Proceeds of Loans                                119
Section 9.08    ERISA Compliance                                119
Section 9.09    Sale or Discount of Receivables                        119
Section 9.10    Mergers, Etc                                    120
Section 9.11    Sale of Properties                                120
Section 9.12    Transactions with Affiliates                            122
Section 9.13    [Reserved]                                    122
Section 9.14    Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions                122
Section 9.15    Gas Imbalances                                123
Section 9.16    Swap Agreements                                123
Section 9.17    Designation and Conversion of Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries                                123
Section 9.18    Junior Debt                                    124
Section 9.19    Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit                    125
Section 9.20    Changes in Fiscal Periods; Accounting Change                125

ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Section 10.01    Events of Default                                125
Section 10.02    Remedies                                    127
iv



ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
Section 11.01    Appointment of Administrative Agent                    129
Section 11.02    [Reserved]                                    129
Section 11.03    Scope of Administrative Agent’s Duties                    130
Section 11.04    Successor Administrative Agent                        131
Section 11.05    Credit Decisions                                131
Section 11.06    Authority of Administrative Agent to Enforce This Agreement        132
Section 11.07    Indemnification of Administrative Agent                    132
Section 11.08    Knowledge of Default                                133
Section 11.09    Administrative Agent’s Authorization; Action by Lenders            133
Section 11.10    Enforcement Actions by Administrative Agent                133
Section 11.11    Collateral Matters                                133
Section 11.12    Agents in their Individual Capacities                        134
Section 11.13    Administrative Agent’s Fees                            134
Section 11.14    Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or other Titles            135
Section 11.15    No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program    135
Section 11.16    Certain ERISA Matters                            135

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01    Notices                                    137
Section 12.02    Waivers; Amendments                            138
Section 12.03    Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver                    140
Section 12.04    Successors and Assigns                            143
Section 12.05    Survival; Revival; Reinstatement                        147
Section 12.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution        148
Section 12.07    Severability                                    150
Section 12.08    Right of Setoff                                    150
Section 12.09    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY                            150
Section 12.10    Headings                                    152
Section 12.11    Confidentiality                                153
Section 12.12    Interest Rate Limitation                            154
v



Section 12.13    EXCULPATION PROVISIONS                        154
Section 12.14    Collateral Matters; Swap Agreements; Cash Management            156
Section 12.15    No Third Party Beneficiaries                            157
Section 12.16    USA Patriot Act Notice                            157
Section 12.17    Keepwell                                    157
Section 12.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    157
Section 12.19    Flood Insurance                                158
Section 12.20    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs                158


Schedules and Exhibits
Schedule 1.1
Applicable Margin
Schedule 1.2
Allocations
Schedule 7.04(c)
Material Debt and Liabilities
Schedule 7.05
Litigation
Schedule 7.06
Environmental Matters
Schedule 7.14
Subsidiaries
Schedule 7.19
Marketing Agreements
Schedule 7.20
Swap Agreements
Schedule 9.02
Existing Debt
Schedule 9.03
Existing Liens
Schedule 9.05
Investments
Schedule 12.01
Notices
Exhibit A
Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B
Form of Revolving Credit Borrowing Request
Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D
Security Instruments
Exhibit E
Form of Assignment and Assumption
vi



Exhibit F
Form of Request for Swing Line Loan
Exhibit G
Form of Swing Line Note
Exhibit H
Form of Swing Line Participation Certificate
Exhibit I
Form of Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit
Exhibit J-1
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders; not partnerships)
Exhibit J-2
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants; not partnerships)
Exhibit J-3
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants; partnerships)
Exhibit J-4
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders; partnerships)
Exhibit K
Form of Additional Lender Certificate
Exhibit L
Form of Elected Commitment Increase Certificate
Exhibit M
Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit N
Form of Intercreditor Agreement


vii



CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 20, 2019, is among CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of the Lenders from time to time party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    Pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2019 (including all schedules and exhibits thereto as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), among the Borrower and Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (“Carrizo”), and upon terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Carrizo will merge with and into the Borrower, with the Borrower surviving (the “Acquisition”).
B.    The Borrower has requested that the Lenders and each Issuing Bank provide certain loans to and extensions of credit on behalf of the Borrower on and after the Effective Date as provided herein.
C.    The Lenders and the Issuing Banks have agreed to make such loans and extensions of credit subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
D    The proceeds of such loans and extensions of credit will be used by the Borrower for the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions on the Effective Date and, after the Effective Date for general corporate or partnership purposes, including, without limitation, capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
E.    In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Section 1.01     Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, each term defined above has the meaning indicated above.
Section 1.02     Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
2023 Senior Notes” means those certain senior unsecured notes due 2023 issued pursuant to that certain Senior Indenture dated as of May 28, 2008, among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the “Company”), the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (such senior indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of April 28, 2015, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; the Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of May 20, 2015, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; the Twentieth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of July 14, 2017, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; and as further supplemented from time to time).



2024 Senior Notes” means those certain senior unsecured notes due 2024 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of October 3, 2016, among Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (such indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
ABR,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Additional Debt Conditions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(h).
Additional Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(i).
Additional Lender Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(E).
Adjusted EBITDAX” means for each fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2019, the consolidated EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties for the twelve month period most recently then ended, provided that (i) EBITDAX for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, shall be deemed to be $254,807,281, (ii) EBITDAX for the three month period ended June 30, 2019, shall be deemed to be $306,462,121, (iii) EBITDAX for the three month period ended September 30, 2019, shall be deemed to be $303,854,286 and (iv) EBITDAX for the three month period ended December 31, 2019, shall be deemed to be $300,115,299.
Adjusted LIBO Rate” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agency Fee Letter” means the agency fee letter dated as of July 14, 2019, among the Borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount” at any time shall equal the sum of the Elected Commitments, as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.01(b). As of the Second Amendment Effective Date, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount is $1,700,000,000.
Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts” at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.05. As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts of the Revolving Credit Lenders is $5,000,000,000.
Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or restated.
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Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively; provided further, that if the Alternate Base Rate shall be less than 1%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1% for purposes of this Agreement. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 5.06, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Hedge Percentage” means (a) for each month of the twelve (12) month period from the date such Swap Agreement is executed, ninety-five percent (95%), and (b) for each month of the forty-eight (48) month period immediately following the first anniversary of the date such Swap Agreement is executed, eighty-five percent (85%).
Applicable Margin” means, for any period, with respect to any ABR Revolving Credit Loan, ABR Swing Line Loan, Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan or Letters of Credit, as the case may be, the rate per annum set forth in the Commitment Utilization Grid set forth on Schedule 1.1 and based upon the Commitment Utilization Percentage then in effect.
Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount as such percentage (which may be carried out to the seventh decimal place) is set forth on Schedule 1.2, provided that if the Commitments have terminated or expired, each Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect.
Approved Counterparty” means (a) any Secured Swap Party and (b) any other Person if such Person has (or the credit support provider of such Person has) a long term senior unsecured debt rating at the time of entry into the applicable Swap Agreement of BBB-/Baa3 by S&P or Moody’s (or their equivalent) or higher.
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in revolving bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Approved Petroleum Engineers” means (a) W. D. Van Gonten & Co. Petroleum Engineering, (b) Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., (c) Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Consultants, L.P., (d) DeGolyer and MacNaughton, (e) Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and (f) at the option of the Borrower, any other independent petroleum engineers selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
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Arrangers” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc., in their capacities as the joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners hereunder.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Assumed Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(j).
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Termination Date.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan.”
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor Governmental Authority.
Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans (as defined herein), as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Base” means at any time an amount equal to the amount determined in accordance with Section 2.06, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions. As of the Second Amendment Effective Date the Borrowing Base is $1,700,000,000.
Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions” means Section 2.06(e), Section 8.13(c) and Section 9.11 in each case which may adjust (as opposed to redetermine) the amount of the Borrowing Base.
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Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.03(c)(ii).
Borrowing Base Properties” means the Oil and Gas Properties constituting Proved Reserves of the Credit Parties included in the Reserve Report most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.12 to which credit is given in determining the Borrowing Base.
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP as in effect as of December 31, 2018, recorded as capital leases on the balance sheet of the Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder.
Capital Markets Account” means any deposit account maintained with the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) which (a) only holds proceeds from any Permitted Unsecured Notes, any issuance or incurrence of other Debt by the Borrower or any other Credit Party (including, without limitation, convertible Debt, but excluding any Debt issued or incurred under this Agreement or any other Loan Document), and any issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any other Credit Party, in each case which is not prohibited under the terms of this Agreement, and (b) all of such proceeds will be used for a specific pending acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties or otherwise in accordance with Section 8.18(c).
Carrizo Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2011, among Carrizo, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date.
Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent (as a first priority, perfected security interest), for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders, cash in Dollars, at a location and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
Cash Management Bank” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.
CERCLA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.
Change in Control” means:
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(a)    any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests of the Borrower representing more than 40% of the ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or
(b)    during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
Change in Law” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.01(b).
CIP Regulations” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.15(a).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Collateral” means all Property which is subject to a Lien under one or more Security Instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, Collateral does not include any Excluded Asset.
Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be modified from time to time pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.05 and modified from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 12.04(b). The amount representing each Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment shall at any time be the least of such Revolving Credit Lender’s (a) Maximum Credit Amount, (b) Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the then effective Borrowing Base and (c) Elected Commitment.
Commitment Fee” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.04(a).
Commitment Fee Rate” means a rate per annum set forth in the Commitment Utilization Grid on Schedule 1.1.
Commitment Utilization Percentage” means, as of any day, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures of the Revolving Credit Lenders on such day, and the denominator of which is the least of the Borrowing Base, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, and the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, in each case, in effect on such day.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
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Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Company Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Company SEC Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Cash Balance” means, at any time, (a) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, treasury bonds and bills, certificates of deposit, investments in money market funds and commercial paper, in each case, held or owned by (either directly or indirectly), credited to the account of, or that would otherwise be required to be reflected as an asset on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (all of the foregoing, collectively for purposes of this definition, “Cash”) less (b) (i) any Cash permitted to be paid by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for amounts then (or within five (5) Business Days will become) due and owing for which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary either (x) has issued checks or has initiated wires or ACH transfers (but which amounts have not, as of such time, been subtracted from the balance in the relevant account of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary) or (y) reasonably anticipates in good faith that it will issue checks or initiate wires or ACH transfers within five (5) Business Days thereafter, (ii) any Cash used to Cash Collateralize Letter of Credit Obligations, (iii) any Cash constituting purchase price deposits pursuant to a binding and enforceable purchase and sale agreement with a third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment and refunding of such deposits, and (iv) Cash to be used within five (5) Business Days to pay the purchase price for an acquisition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a binding and enforceable purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment of such purchase price.
Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period” means (a) in the case of the initial Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period, the period starting on May 11, 2020 and ending on May 15, 2020 and (b) in the case of any other Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period, the one week period ending on the first Business Day of each week; provided that at any time during the existence and continuation of an Event of Default, “Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period” shall mean any Business Day.
Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold” means, as of any time, the lesser of (a) $125,000,000 and (b) seven and a half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base in effect as of such time.
Consolidated Cash Measurement Date” means the last day of any Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period.
Consolidated Net Income” means with respect to the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Borrower or any other Credit Party has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such other Person to the Borrower or to any other Credit
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Party, as the case may be; (b) the net income (but not loss) during such period of any Credit Party to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or transfers or loans by that Credit Party is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement applicable to such Credit Party or is otherwise restricted or prohibited, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period; (d) any non-cash gains or losses or positive or negative adjustments under ASC 815 (and any statements replacing, modifying or superseding such statement) as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives; (e) any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets, including but not limited to impairments to oil and gas properties; (f) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on (i) disposal, abandonment (including asset retirement costs) or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, (ii) asset dispositions or (iii) the sale or other disposition of any equity interests of any person, as applicable, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower; provided that any exclusion for the discontinuance of discontinued operations held for sale shall be at the option of the Borrower pending the consummation of such sale; (g) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of indebtedness; (h) any non-cash equity or phantom equity based or non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation rights, equity incentive programs or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of, equity interests by management of such person or of a restricted subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; (i) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP; (j) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period); (k) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with the novation of any swap agreements entered into in connection with the closing; (l) contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise); and (m) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case in accordance with GAAP. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income for any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters in connection with any determination of the Leverage Ratio and the Secured Leverage Ratio (the “Reference Period”), and without duplication of any additions to or subtractions from EBITDAX for the same items set forth in the definition thereof, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated Net Income for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income (if positive) attributable to the Property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall have made a Material Acquisition, the Consolidated Net Income for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
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Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Control Agreement” means a deposit account control agreement or securities account control agreement (or similar agreement), as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the applicable Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the relevant financial institution party thereto, which establishes the Administrative Agent’s control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) with respect to the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account covered thereby.
Covered Entity” means (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b), (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b), or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
Credit Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors, and “Credit Party” means any one of them, as the context indicates or otherwise requires.
Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties at such date, plus the unused Commitments then available to be borrowed, but excluding all non-cash assets under ASC 815.
Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties on such date, but excluding (a) all non-cash obligations under ASC 815, (b) the current portion of income taxes, (c) the current portion of any Loans, Letters of Credit, hedging obligations and other Debt for borrowed money, (d) current liabilities consisting of deferred revenue, (e) any non-cash liabilities recorded in connection with stock-based or similar incentive-based compensation awards or arrangements, (f) liabilities to the extent resulting from non-cash losses or charges required under ASC 410 and (g) current portion of lease liabilities recognized under ASC 842.
Customary Intercreditor Agreement” means a customary intercreditor agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit N hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Debt shall rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Debt” means, for any Person, the sum of the following (without duplication):
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bankers’ acceptances, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments;
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(b)    all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar instruments;
(c)    all accrued expenses, liabilities or other obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property;
(d)    all obligations under Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases;
(e)    all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Debt has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any Property of such Person to the extent of the value of the Property of such Person which is subject to a Lien securing such Debt, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person;
(f)    all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Debt (howsoever such assurance shall be made, including by means of obligations to pay for goods or services even if such goods or services are not actually taken, received or utilized or by means of) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Debt and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss;
(g)    any Debt of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement, by operation of law or by a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability;
(h)    all Disqualified Capital Stock;
(i)    all obligations of such Person under take/ship or pay contracts if any goods or services are not actually received or utilized by such Person; and
(j)    the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment.
The Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP; provided, however, that “Debt” does not include (i) obligations with respect to surety, performance or appeal bonds and similar instruments not incurred in respect of debt for borrowed money or (ii) accounts payable that are not greater than one year past the date of invoice or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP.
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Revolving Credit Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Revolving Credit Loans were required to be funded hereunder, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has
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notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend or expect to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement is based on a good faith dispute specifically identified in such writing or public statement), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender, acting in good faith, to confirm in writing that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (and is financially able to meet such obligations); provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt by the requesting party and the Administrative Agent of such written confirmation in form and substance satisfactory to such requesting party and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under the any liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) has become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority, so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Lender; provided, further, that the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator with respect to a Lender or a direct or indirect parent company under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act 2007 (as amended from time to time and including any successor legislation) shall not be deemed to result in an event described in clause (d) hereof so long as such appointment does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official or Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, the Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Defaulting Lender’s Unfunded Portion” means such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount minus the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans funded by the Defaulting Lender, plus (b) such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations.
Deposit Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.
Disqualified Capital Stock” means (a) any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than customary redemption provisions in connection with a change of control or asset sale to the extent the terms of such Equity Interest provide that such
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Equity Interest shall not be required to be repurchased or redeemed until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date has occurred, the repayment in full of the Obligations has occurred or such repurchase or redemption is otherwise permitted by or subject to compliance with this Agreement (including as a result of a waiver hereunder)) for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is convertible or exchangeable for Debt or redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (but if in part only with respect to such amount that meets the criteria set forth in this definition), on or prior to the date that is one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (b) any preferred Equity Interest that does not constitute Refinancing Preferred Stock; provided that, if such Equity Interests are issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Stock or Stock Equivalents shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Equity Interests held by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors or managers of the Borrower, in each case pursuant to any equity holders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
Disqualified Institution” means (a) an Industry Competitor as identified to the Administrative Agent in writing on or prior to the Effective Date (which writing has been shared with the Lenders), and (b) affiliates of such Persons set forth in clause (a) that are reasonably identifiable solely on the basis of the similarity of such Affiliate’s name; provided that (A) the Borrower shall be permitted to remove a Person as a Disqualified Institution by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent and (B) no Person shall retroactively become a Disqualified Institution if such Person that has previously (x) become a Lender or a Participant or committed to (or been approached to) become a Lender or a Participant or (y) entered into a trade to become a Lender or a Participant.
Documentation Agents” means, collectively, Capital One, National Association, Citibank, N.A., Regions Bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agents, and “Documentation Agent” means any of them.
Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
E&P Credit Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.11.
EBITDAX” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: the sum of (a) interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration and abandonment expenses and accretion expenses related to FAS 143 (superseded primarily by ASC 410) and expenses recognized under FAS 123(r) and FAS 133 (superseded primarily by ASC 718 and ASC 815, respectively), (b) extraordinary, unusual and non-recurring items provided that, any items falling within the scope of clause (e) shall be subject to the add back provided in clause (e) below with respect thereto and shall not be
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permitted to be added back pursuant to this clause (b), (c) one-time transaction costs, expenses and charges incurred in connection with the Transactions and other costs, expenses and charges incurred with respect to any equity or Debt offerings or issuances, acquisitions, Investments, Transfers, refinancings or replacements in whole or in part of, or any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications in respect of, the Revolving Credit Loan, any Specified Additional Debt, any unsecured notes or any other indebtedness for borrowed money (in the case of each of the foregoing, whether or not consummated and only to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income), (d) any other non-cash gains or charges, including any write-offs or write-downs, in each case, increasing or reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period with gains reflected as a negative number (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDAX to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), (e) restructuring expenses and the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and savings from synergies related to acquisitions, Transfers, restructurings, cost savings initiatives and other similar initiatives that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the Borrower to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) within eighteen (18) months after such restructuring, acquisition, Transfer, cost saving initiative or other similar initiative; provided that (i) the aggregate amount added-back pursuant to this clause (e) in such period shall not exceed 15% of EBITDAX for such period and (ii) no amount shall be added pursuant to this clause (e) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to EBITDAX, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period and (f) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with (A) cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or (B) the Net Cash Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) and, in each case not used for any other purposes. For the purposes of calculating EBITDAX for any Reference Period pursuant to any determination of the Leverage Ratio or the Secured Leverage Ratio, and without duplication of any additions to or subtractions from Consolidated Net Income for the same items set forth in the definition thereof, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period any Credit Party shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDAX (if positive) attributable to the Property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDAX (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period any Credit Party shall have made a Material Acquisition, the EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
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EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02).
Elected Commitment” means, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.2 under the caption “Elected Commitment,” as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with an increase, reduction or termination of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or Section 2.05.
Elected Commitment Increase Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(D).
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Engineering Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(i).
Environmental Laws” means any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining in any way to public health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), pollution or protection of the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, or the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials, in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting, or at any time has conducted, business, or where any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is located, including, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Law, as amended.
Environmental Permit” means any permit, registration, license, approval, consent, exemption, variance, or other authorization required under applicable Environmental Laws.
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with any Credit Party would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely with respect to Section 412 of the Code, Section 414 (m) or (o) of the Code.
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EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
Excepted Liens” means: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which (provided foreclosure, sale, or other similar proceedings shall have not been initiated) are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) landlord’s liens, operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, workers’, materialmen’s, construction or other like Liens of law arising in the ordinary course of business each of which is in respect of obligations that are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens which arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and are entered into in the ordinary course of business and are for claims which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of any Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by any Credit Party or materially impair the value of any Property subject thereto; provided, further that all of such Liens are taken into account in computing the net revenue interests and working interests of the Borrower or any other Credit Party warranted herein or in the Security Instruments; (e) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions, reservations, zoning and land use requirements and other title defects in any Property of any Credit Party, that in each case are customarily accepted in the oil and gas financing industry, do not secure Debt and that do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such Property is held by any Credit Party, interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and any other Credit Party, or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (f) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (g) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced; (h) licenses of intellectual property, none of which, in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrower or
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its Subsidiaries; (i) Liens, titles and interests of lessors (including sublessors) of property leased by such lessors to Borrower or any Subsidiary, restrictions and prohibitions on encumbrances and transferability with respect to such property and any Credit Party’s interests therein imposed by such leases, and Liens and encumbrances encumbering such lessors’ titles and interests in such property and to which any Credit Party’s leasehold interests may be subject or subordinate, in each case, whether or not evidenced by UCC financing statement filings or other documents of record, provided that such Liens do not secure Debt of any Credit Party and do not encumber Property of any Credit Party other than the Property that is the subject of such leases and items located thereon; and (j) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Provisions in the Loan Documents allowing Excepted Liens or other Permitted Liens on any item of Property shall be construed to allow such Excepted Liens and other Permitted Liens also to cover any improvements, fixtures or accessions to such Property and the proceeds of such Property, improvements, fixtures or accessions. No intention to subordinate any Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of any Excepted Liens.
Exchange Notes” means the Borrower’s Junior Lien notes issued at any time during fiscal year 2020 or 2021 in exchange for any Permitted Unsecured Notes, in an original aggregate stated principal amount up to $400,000,000.
Excluded Account” means (a) each account all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of amounts utilized to fund payroll, employee benefit or tax obligations of the Credit Parties, (b) fiduciary, trust or escrow accounts, (c) “zero balance” accounts, (d) any account that is pledged to a third party to the extent such Lien is permitted by the Loan Documents, (e) accounts all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of monies of third parties, including working interest owners, royalty owners and the like, (f) subject to Section 8.18(b), any Capital Markets Account, and (g) other accounts so long as the average daily maximum balance in any such other account over a 30-day period does not at any time exceed $25,000,000; provided that the aggregate daily maximum balance for all such bank accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (g) on any day shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate.
Excluded Assets” has the meaning in the Security Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (c) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law (whether on the Effective Date or thereafter) or contractual obligations existing on the Effective Date (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) or other third party (other than the Borrower) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained), (d) any direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, (e) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary (x) that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC or (y) substantially all of whose assets consist of capital stock and/or indebtedness of one or more CFCs (any Subsidiary described in this clause (e)(y), an “FSHCO”), (f) any Subsidiary with respect to which the provision of a guarantee by it would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries, in each case, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries, (h) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (i) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity) or (j) any Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost or other consequences of providing a guarantee would be excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained by the lenders therefrom.
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Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 12.17 and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Credit Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise taxes (including Texas margin tax), and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office is located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 5.05), any United States federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.03(c), (c) taxes attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.03(e) and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock” mean the Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, issued pursuant to that certain Statement of Resolutions of 8.875% Redeemable Preferred Stock of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. dated June 28, 2017, as amended from time to time.
Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2017, among the Borrower, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lender and other parties from time to time party thereto as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date.
Existing Secured Swap Agreements” means (a) those certain Hedge Contracts entered into with Swap Counterparties under the Existing Credit Agreement (as such terms are defined therein) and (b) those certain Swap Agreements entered into with Hedge Banks under the Carrizo Credit Agreement (as such term s are defined therein).
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement, (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of any of the
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foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official administrative practices adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.
Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated as of July 14, 2019, among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Financial Officer” means, for any Person, the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, vice president - finance, general counsel, treasurer, controller or other natural person principally responsible for the financial matters of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
Financial Statements” means the financial statement or statements of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.04(a).
First Amendment” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2020, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment.
Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fronting Fee” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.07(d)(i)(B).
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.05.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including without limitation any supranational bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
Governmental Requirement” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, rules of common law, authorization or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, of any Governmental Authority.
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Guarantors” means the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 8.14(b) and each other Person executing a Guarantee Agreement.
Guarantee Agreement” means an agreement executed by the Guarantors in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent unconditionally guarantying on a joint and several basis, payment of the Obligations, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Hazardous Material” means any substance regulated or as to which liability might arise under any applicable Environmental Law due to its dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics, including: (a) any chemical, compound, material, product, byproduct, substance or waste defined as or included in the definition or meaning of “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “solid waste,” “toxic waste,” “extremely hazardous substance,” “toxic substance,” “contaminant,” “pollutant,” or words of similar meaning or import found in any applicable Environmental Law; (b) Hydrocarbons, petroleum products, petroleum substances, natural gas, oil, oil and gas waste, crude oil, and any components, fractions, or derivatives thereof; and (c) radioactive materials, explosives, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, infectious or medical wastes.
Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Notes or on other Obligations under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.
Hydrocarbon Interests” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Hydrocarbon Interests” means Hydrocarbon Interests of the Credit Parties.
Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.
Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.
Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Increased Costs” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.01(b).
Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.01(b).
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Industry Competitor” means any Person (other than any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) that is (or one or more of whose Affiliates are readily identifiable on the basis of its name) actively engaged as one of its principal businesses in the exploration, development or production of Oil and Gas Properties; provided, the term “Industry Competitor” is deemed to exclude any Lender, any
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Approved Fund or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case that is actively engaged in the making of revolving loans.
Interest Payment Date” means with respect to any ABR Revolving Credit Loan, the first day of each March, June, September and December and with respect to any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Revolving Credit Borrowing of which such Revolving Credit Loan is a part; provided, however, that if any Interest Period applicable to the Revolving Credit Borrowing of which such Revolving Credit Loan is a part exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates.
Interest Period” means (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three, six or, if then available to all Lenders, twelve months thereafter, in each case, as the Borrower may elect and (b) with respect to a Swing Line Loan carried at the Quoted Rate, an interest period of 30 days (or any lesser number of days agreed to in advance by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender); provided, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Interim Redetermination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(b).
Interim Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to an Interim Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.06(d).
Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that, if the Interpolated Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities, or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale); (b) the making of any advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Debt of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Debt or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding one hundred twenty (120) days representing the purchase price of inventory or
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supplies sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business); (c) the purchase or acquisition (in one or a series of transactions) of Property of another Person that constitutes a business unit; or the entering into of any guarantee of, or other surety obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold) with respect to, Debt of any other Person.
Issuing Bank” means (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as issuer of one or more Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) any other Lender designated in writing, from time to time, to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (and consented to by such Lender), as an issuer of one or more Letters of Credit hereunder, and (c) any successor that agrees to act in such capacity and is designated by Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders.
Issuing Office” means such office as the Issuing Bank shall designate as its Issuing Office.
Joint Venture” means general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, or other types of entities engaged principally in oil and gas exploration, development, production, processing and related activities, including gathering, processing and transportation.
Junior Debt” means any Permitted Unsecured Notes, any Specified Additional Debt (including the Exchange Notes), any Assumed Debt and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any of the foregoing.
Junior Liens” means Liens on the Collateral (other than Liens securing the Obligations) that are subordinated in all respects to the Liens granted under the Loan Documents pursuant to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood that Junior Liens are not required to be pari passu with other Junior Liens, and that Debt secured by Junior Liens may have Liens that are senior in priority to, or pari passu with, or junior in priority to, other Liens constituting Junior Liens).
L/C Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(i).
L/C Indemnified Person” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(i).
Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1.2, any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, and any Person that shall have become a party hereto as an Additional Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b), other than, in each case, any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, and shall include the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Swing Line Lenders.
Letter(s) of Credit” means any standby letters of credit issued by the Issuing Bank at the request of the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07.
Letter of Credit Agreement” means, collectively, the letter of credit application and related documentation executed and/or delivered by the Borrower in respect of each Letter of Credit, in each case satisfactory to the Issuing Bank, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Letter of Credit Documents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(g)(i) and (ii).
Letter of Credit Fees” means the fees payable in connection with Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.07(d)(i)(A) and (B).
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Letter of Credit Maximum Amount” means Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000).
Letter of Credit Obligations” means at any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding, and (b) the aggregate amount of Reimbursement Obligations which remain unpaid as of such date.
Letter of Credit Payment” means any amount paid or required to be paid by the Issuing Bank in its capacity hereunder as issuer of a Letter of Credit as a result of a draft or other demand for payment under any Letter of Credit.
Leverage Ratio” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.01(b).
LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “LIBO Screen Rate”)) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided further that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.
LIBO Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Credit Parties shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.
Limited Condition Acquisition” means a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder by Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.
Liquid Investments” means any Investment of the type described in Sections 9.05(c) through (f).
Liquidity” means the aggregate of the unused Commitments plus any unrestricted cash and Liquid Investments of the Credit Parties.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Agreements, the Letters of Credit, the Security Instruments, the Fee Letter, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed by the Borrower, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor or any of their officers at any time in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “Loan
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Documents” does not include Secured Swap Agreements or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
Loans” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Loans and the Swing Line Loans.
Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” means at any time (a) so long as the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated, the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Commitments and (b) if the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under the Revolving Credit Loans; provided that, for purposes of determining Majority Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder, the Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Lenders based on their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages; provided further that, such calculations shall be made without regard to any sale by a Non-Defaulting Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of Property or series of related acquisitions of Property that involves the payment of consideration by any Credit Party in excess of a dollar amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the lesser of the then effective Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, as applicable.
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on the business, operations, Property, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Credit Parties taken as a whole, the ability of any Credit Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document, the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document.
Material Disposition” means any Transfer of Property or series of related Transfers of property that yields gross proceeds to any Credit Party in excess of a dollar amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the lesser of the then effective Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, as applicable.
Material Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Debt (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $100,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the Swap Termination Value.
Material Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (a) which is liable, as a borrower or surety, for any Junior Debt, or (b) either (i) whose Total Assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of the Reference Period for which Section 8.01 Financial Statements have been delivered were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (ii) whose revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) during such Reference Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, Restricted Subsidiaries that
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are not Material Subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, (1) Total Assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of such Reference Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (2) revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) during such Reference Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, then the Borrower shall, on the date on which financial statements for such quarter are delivered pursuant to this Agreement, designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Restricted Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries.”
Maximum Credit Amount” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 1.2 under the caption “Maximum Credit Amount,” as the same may be reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with a reduction or termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or modified from time to time pursuant to any assignment permitted by Section 12.04(b).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Mortgaged Property” means any real or immovable Property owned by the Credit Parties which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Instruments.
Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash payments received by any of the Credit Parties from any Transfer, the issuance of Equity Interests or the issuance of Debt, as the case may be, net of (a) the ordinary and customary direct costs incurred in connection with such Transfer or issuance, as the case may be, such as legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, and other third party charges, (b) property taxes, transfer taxes and any other taxes paid or payable by the Credit Parties in respect of any Transfer or issuance and (c) Debt (other than the Obligations) which is secured by a Lien upon any of the assets subject to such Transfer and which must be repaid as a result of such Transfer.
New Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(d).
Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Notes” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swing Line Note.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
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Obligations” means any and all amounts owing or to be owing by the Credit Parties (whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising): (a) to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender under any Loan Document; (b) to any Secured Swap Party under any Secured Swap Agreement; (c) to any Cash Management Bank under any Secured Cash Management Agreement including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party or Affiliate thereof under any Federal, state, foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interests and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; and (d) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the above; provided that the “Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Oil and Gas Properties” means (a) all Hydrocarbon Interests, (b) all Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests, (c) all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests, (d) all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; (e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (f) all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (g) the Water Services Assets and (h) all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil wells, gas wells, injection wells or other wells, buildings (subject to Section 12.19), structures (subject to Section 12.19), fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Oil and Gas Properties” means Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties.
OPA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Person and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Person having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection
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of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.05).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(viii).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that meets the following requirements (in the case of clause (e) below, subject to Section 1.06 with respect to any Limited Condition Acquisition):
(a)    the proposed acquisition has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Person whose assets or Equity Interests are being acquired and such acquisition and all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable Governmental Requirements;
(b)    with respect to any Person or newly formed or acquired Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have taken, or shall cause to be taken, such actions necessary for such newly formed or acquired wholly-owned Subsidiary to become a Guarantor as set forth in (and within the time periods required by) Section 8.14; provided, that in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Interests of a Person pursuant to this clause (b) that does not become a Borrower or a Guarantor within the time periods required by Section 8.14, such acquisition shall only be permitted to be made to the extent there is available aggregate capacity for Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to Section 9.05;
(c)    such acquisition shall result in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, being granted a security interest in any assets so acquired by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent required by (and within the time periods required by) Section 8.14 (it being agreed that, in the case of an acquisition of Equity Interests, the Borrower or applicable Guarantor shall only be required to pledge such Equity Interests that are owned by a Borrower or a Guarantor);
(d)    the Person or business to be acquired shall be in a line of business permitted pursuant to Section 9.06; and
(e)    immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or, in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date the definitive agreement for such acquisition is entered into).
Permitted Lien” means any Lien permitted under Section 9.03.
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Permitted Refinancing Debt” means Debt (for purposes of this definition, “new Debt”) incurred in exchange for, or proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease, discharge, refund or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, any other Debt (the “Refinanced Debt”): provided that (a) such new Debt is in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of the Refinanced Debt (or, if the Refinanced Debt is exchanged or acquired for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, such lesser amount) and (ii) an amount necessary to pay all accrued (including, for the purposes of defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Debt and any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such exchange or refinancing; (b) such new Debt has a stated maturity no earlier than the sooner to occur of (i) the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) so long as the Refinanced Debt is not the 2023 Senior Notes (or any part thereof) or the 2024 Senior Notes (or any part thereof), the stated maturity date of the Refinanced Debt; (c) such new Debt has an average weighted life to maturity at the time such new Debt is incurred that is no shorter than the shorter of (i) the period beginning on the date of incurrence of such new Debt and ending on the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) so long as the Refinanced Debt is not the 2023 Senior Notes (or any part thereof) or the 2024 Senior Notes (or any part thereof), the average life of the Refinanced Debt at the time such new Debt is incurred; (d) such new Debt is not incurred or guaranteed by a non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if the Borrower or a Guarantor is the issuer or is otherwise an obligor on the Refinanced Debt; and (e) if the Refinanced Debt was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or the guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement, such new Debt is (and any guarantees thereof are) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (or, if applicable, the guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement) to at least the same extent as the Refinanced Debt.
Permitted Unsecured Notes” means the unsecured notes existing on the Effective Date that are reflected on Schedule 9.02 (and any Permitted Refinancing Debt issued or incurred to refinance such Debt) and any guaranty of such unsecured notes permitted in Section 9.02(e).
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (but other than a Multiemployer Plan), which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Credit Party or an ERISA Affiliate, or was at any time during the six calendar years preceding the date hereof sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Credit Party or an ERISA Affiliate if a liability to a Credit Party remains.
Preferred Redemption” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its office located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
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Proposed Borrowing Base” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(i).
Proposed Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(ii).
Proved Developed Producing Reserves” shall mean oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and “Developed Producing Reserves.”
Proved Reserves” means oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and one of the following: (a) “Developed Producing Reserves,” (b) “Developed Non-Producing Reserves” or (c) “Undeveloped Reserves.”
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Debt, the proceeds of which are used to finance the acquisition, construction, or improvement of inventory, equipment or other Property in the ordinary course of business.
QFC” means a “qualified financial contract” has the meaning set forth in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.20.
Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Credit Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under § 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Preferred Stock” means any Preferred Stock of the Borrower that is not Disqualified Capital Stock and any Refinancing Preferred Stock in respect of the foregoing.
Qualified Professional Asset Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.16(a)(iii).
Quoted Rate” means the rate of interest per annum offered by the Swing Line Lender in its sole discretion with respect to a Swing Line Loan and accepted by the Borrower.
Quoted Rate Loan” means any Swing Line Loan which bears interest at the Quoted Rate.
RCRA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
Redemption” means with respect to any Debt, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment, defeasance or any other acquisition or retirement for value (or the segregation of funds with respect to any of the foregoing) of such Debt. “Redeem” has the correlative meaning thereto.
Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Consolidated Net Income.
Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned such term in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Debt.”
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Refinancing Preferred Stock” means preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower that (a) are unsecured and do not prohibit the repayment or prepayment of any Obligations, (b) do not have a maturity date or other mandatory redemption date that is on or earlier than the date one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (c) do not have any sinking fund payments, scheduled dividend payments, or mandatory redemption obligations (other than customary redemption provisions in connection with changes in control that also constitute an Event of Default hereunder or certain asset dispositions) that are due on or prior to the date one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (d) do not impose representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, mandatory prepayments, events of default, remedies or other provisions similar to the foregoing that are materially more restrictive or burdensome as a whole than the terms and provisions of the Indenture for the 2024 Senior Notes as in effect on the Effective Date, (e) do not impose any representation, warranty, covenant, condition, mandatory prepayment, event of default, remedy or other provision similar to the foregoing that is more restrictive or burdensome than the comparable terms and provisions of this Agreement, (f) do not impose a cash dividend rate that exceeds a rate equal to 10% per annum, and (g) permit the Borrower to defer payment of cash dividends thereon in the Borrower’s discretion.
Refunded Swing Line Loans” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.08(e)(i).
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(iv).
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
Reimbursement Obligation(s)” means the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed drawings under all Letters of Credit (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, reimbursement obligations that are deemed satisfied pursuant to a deemed disbursement under Section 2.07(f)(iii)).
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (including attorneys, accountants and experts) of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.
Relevant Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.17(d).
Remedial Work” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(a).
Removal Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04.
Request for Swing Line Loan” means a request for a Swing Line Loan issued by the Borrower under Section 2.08(c) of this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
Required Repayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.21.
Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means at any time (a) so long as the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated, the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66⅔%) of the aggregate Commitments and (b) if the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Non-Defaulting
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Lenders holding more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66⅔%) of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under the Revolving Credit Loans; provided that, for purposes of determining Required Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder, the Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Lenders based on their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages; provided further that, such calculations shall be made without regard to any sale by a Non-Defaulting Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Reserve Report” means a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, on the dates required in Section 8.12 (or such other date in the event of an Interim Redetermination) the estimated proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the pricing assumptions consistent with the Administrative Agent’s lending requirements at the time.
Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the President, any Financial Officer or any Vice President of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein means a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Credit Party, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in any Credit Party or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in any Credit Party.
Restricted Subsidiary” means any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a Borrowing of a Revolving Credit Loan.
Revolving Credit Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any outstanding Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations.
Revolving Credit Lenders” means the financial institutions from time to time parties hereto as lenders of Revolving Credit Loans.
Revolving Credit Loan” means a Borrowing requested by the Borrower and made by the Revolving Credit Lenders under Section 2.01 of this Agreement, including without limitation any re-advance, refunding or conversion of such borrowing and any deemed disbursement of a Loan in respect of a Letter of Credit under Section 2.07(f)(iii), and may include, subject to the terms hereof, Eurodollar Loans and ABR Loans.
Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest of (i) December 20, 2024, (ii) in the event the 2023 Senior Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, (iii) in the event the 2024 Senior Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, the date that
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falls 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes and (iv) in the event any Exchange Notes mature prior to December 20, 2024 and such Exchange Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes.
Revolving Credit Notes” means the promissory notes of the Borrower described in Section 2.02(d) and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.
Riptide Entities” means Riptide Midstream, LLC and/or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Person in which the Borrower directly or indirectly owns Equity Interests that primarily holds Water Services Assets (and property incidental thereto), together, in each case, with their respective subsidiaries.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions (as of the Effective Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.
Scheduled Redetermination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(b).
Scheduled Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to a Scheduled Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.06(d).
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.
Second Amendment” means that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Second Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Amendment.
Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Credit Party and any Cash Management Bank.
Secured Leverage Ratio” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.01(c).
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Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, Cash Management Banks and each Secured Swap Party.
Secured Swap Agreement” means any Swap Agreement between any Credit Party and any Person that was, on the date such Swap Agreement was entered into, or became, at any time after such Swap Agreement was entered into, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, even if such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender (or an Affiliate thereof) for any reason and for purposes herein shall include Existing Secured Swap Agreements (each such Person, a “Secured Swap Party”); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term “Secured Swap Agreement” shall not include any Swap Agreement or transactions under any Swap Agreement entered into after the time that such Secured Swap Party ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
Secured Swap Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Secured Swap Agreement.”
Securities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.
Security Agreement” means that certain security agreement executed by the Credit Parties on the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Security Instruments” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, security agreements, including without limitation the Security Agreement, control agreements, and other agreements, instruments, supplements or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit D, and any and all other agreements, instruments, supplements, consents or certificates (including the Guarantee Agreement) now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Credit Parties or any other Person (other than Secured Swap Agreements or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Obligations pursuant to this Agreement) as security for the payment or performance of the Obligations, the Notes, this Agreement, or Reimbursement Obligations, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Specified Additional Debt” means the Exchange Notes and any unsecured senior, senior subordinated, subordinated loans or notes or unsecured funded debt issued or incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.02(h) (or any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof to the extent constituting Specified Additional Debt); provided that (i) such new Debt has a stated maturity no earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) (other than the Exchange Notes); (ii) such new Debt has an average weighted life to maturity at the time such new Debt is incurred that is no shorter than the period beginning on the date of incurrence of such new Debt and ending on the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt), (iii) such new Debt is not incurred or guaranteed by a non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if the Borrower or a Guarantor is the issuer or is otherwise an obligor on the Specified Additional Debt, and (iv) if secured, secured by Junior Liens subject to the representative of such Debt becoming party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement.
Specified Credit Party” means any Credit Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 12.17).
Specified Merger Agreement Representations” means such of the representations and warranties made by Carrizo in the Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Affiliates have the right to terminate its obligations under the Merger
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Agreement, or to decline to consummate the Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
Specified Representations” means those representations and warranties of the Borrower in Section 7.01 (as to the execution, delivery and performance under the Loan Documents), Section 7.02, Section 7.03 (limited to the execution, delivery and performance under the Loan Documents), Section 7.08, Section 7.21, Section 7.22, Section 7.23 and Section 7.25.
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any other Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other Person of which Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) or, in the case of a partnership, any general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
Successor Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Credit Party shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Obligations” means with respect to any Credit Party any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements,
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for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and for any date prior to the date referenced above, the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as reasonably determined by the counterparties (other than any Credit Party) to such Swap Agreements.
Sweep Agreement” means any agreement relating to the “Sweep to Loan” automated system of the Administrative Agent or any other cash management arrangement which the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have executed for purposes of effecting the borrowing and repayment of Swing Line Loans.
Swing Line” means the revolving credit loans to be advanced to the Borrower by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08, in an aggregate amount (subject to the terms hereof), not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, the Swing Line Maximum Amount.
Swing Line Lender” means (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as a lender of one or more Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08 of this Agreement, (b) any other Lender designated in writing, from time to time, to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (and consented to by such Lender), as a lender of one or more Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08 of this Agreement, and (c) any successor that agrees to act in such capacity as subsequently designated hereunder.
Swing Line Loan” means a borrowing requested by the Borrower and made by a Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08 and may include, subject to the terms hereof, Quoted Rate Loans and ABR Loans.
Swing Line Maximum Amount” means Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000).
Swing Line Note” means the swing line note which may be issued by the Borrower to each Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(ii) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, as such note may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any note or notes issued in substitution, replacement or renewal thereof from time to time.
Swing Line Participation Certificate” means the Swing Line Participation Certificate delivered by the Administrative Agent to each Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(ii) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
Syndication Agent” means Bank of America, N.A.,
Synthetic Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which were properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes, if the lessee in respect thereof is obligated to either purchase for an amount in excess of, or pay upon early termination an amount in excess of, 80% of the residual value of the Property subject to such operating lease upon expiration or early termination of such lease.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
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Termination Date” means the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
Termination Event” means (a) the occurrence of a “reportable event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than a reportable event not subject to the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC under such regulations), (b) the failure with respect to any Plan to make the “minimum required contribution” (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (e) the termination of a Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, a Plan by the PBGC, (g) the occurrence of any other event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, (h) the imposition of a Lien on the assets of any Credit Party pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA, (i) the determination that any Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA or any Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA, (j) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, (k) the receipt by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan of any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), (l) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan, or (m) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a balance sheet of such Person at such date.
Total Debt” means with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication, the Debt of such Person described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of the definition of “Debt”; provided that Debt with respect to letters of credit referred to in clause (b) of such definition shall be considered “Total Debt” only to the extent such letters of credit are drawn or funded. For the avoidance of doubt, the Total Debt of the Borrower is the consolidated Total Debt of the Credit Parties, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Total Secured Debt” means with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Total Debt that is secured by Liens permitted under Section 9.03. For the avoidance of doubt, the Total Secured Debt of the Borrower is the consolidated Total Secured Debt of the Credit Parties, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Transactions” means, with respect to each Credit Party, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, each other Loan Document to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans, and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) the guaranteeing of the Obligations and the other obligations under the Guarantee Agreement by such Credit Party and such Credit Party’s grant of the security interests and provision of Collateral under the Security Instruments, (c) the grant of Liens on Mortgaged Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments and (d) the consummation of the Acquisition
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(including the refinancing of the Existing Credit Agreement and Carrizo Credit Agreement and, if applicable, the redemption of the Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock).
Transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11.
Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the perfection of security interests in any Collateral.
Unrestricted Subsidiary” means Mississippi Marketing, Inc., the Riptide Entities (to the extent constituting a Subsidiary) and any other Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that the Borrower has designated to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in writing to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.17 and each Subsidiary thereof.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B)(3).
USA Patriot Act” means the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, or The United and Strengthening America by providing appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.
Water Services Assets” means those certain water handling and recycling assets (to none of which any Proved Reserves of oil or natural gas are attributed) owned by the Credit Parties as of the Effective Date which have been or will be contributed by the Credit Parties to the Riptide Entities or any other Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Withholding Agent” means any Credit Party or the Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 1.03     Types of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans and Borrowings, respectively, may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).
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Section 1.04     Terms Generally; Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “will.” Unless the context requires otherwise any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in the Loan Documents), any reference herein to any law shall be construed as referring to such law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to the restrictions contained in the Loan Documents), the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, with respect to the determination of any time period, the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” means “to and including” and any reference herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be interpreted or construed against any Person solely because such Person or its legal representative drafted such provision.
Section 1.05     Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements except for changes in which the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants concur and which are disclosed to the Administrative Agent as part of, or along with, the audited annual financial statements delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a); provided that, unless the Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing, no such change shall modify or affect the manner in which compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 is computed such that all such computations shall be conducted utilizing financial information presented consistently with prior periods. In the event that any “Accounting Change” shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC. For the purposes of this agreement, operating leases shall be accounted for in a manner consistent with GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of calculating any of the ratios tested under Section 9.01, and the components of each of such ratios, all Unrestricted Subsidiaries (including their assets, liabilities, income, losses, cash flows, and the elements thereof) shall be excluded, except for any cash dividends or distributions actually paid by any Unrestricted Subsidiary to any Credit Parties or Restricted Subsidiaries, which shall be deemed to be income to such Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary when actually received by it.
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Section 1.06     Limited Condition Transactions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, to the extent that any provision requires (x) compliance with any financial ratio or test (which, where calculated on a pro forma basis, shall take into account pro forma cost savings and synergy add-backs), (y) the absence of any Default or Event of Default or (z) compliance with any condition to (1) the consummation of any transaction in connection with any acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, (2) the making of any Restricted Payment, (3) the incurrence of any Debt or Lien in connection therewith and/or (4) the making of any restricted payment in respect of any Junior Debt, the determination of whether the relevant condition is satisfied may be made, at the election of the Borrower: (A) in the case of any acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, either (I) at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement with respect to the relevant acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change or (II) at the time of the consummation of the relevant acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, in either case after giving effect to the acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change and any related Debt on a pro forma basis, (B) in the case of any Restricted Payment made within 60 days of the declaration of such restricted payment, either (I) at the time of the declaration of such Restricted Payment or (II) at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, in either case after giving effect to the relevant restricted payment on a pro forma basis, (C) in the case of any Debt or Lien in connection therewith, either (I) at the time of entry into the commitment for such Debt or Lien or (II) at the time of the incurrence of such Debt or Lien, in either case after giving effect to the relevant Debt on a pro forma basis and/or (D) in the case of any restricted payment in respect of any Junior Debt made within 60 days of delivering an irrevocable notice, either (I) at the time of delivery an irrevocable notice (which may be conditional) with respect to such restricted payment or (II) at the time of the making of such restricted payment, in either case after giving effect to the relevant restricted payment and any substantially concurrent incurrence of Debt on a pro forma basis. For the avoidance of doubt, if any of such ratios, tests or caps are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratios, tests or caps (including due to fluctuations in EBITDAX of the Borrower or the person subject to such acquisition or Investment or other transaction), at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios, tests or caps will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken.
Section 1.07     Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
ARTICLE II
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01    Commitments.
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(a)    Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally and for itself alone, agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment or the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow the Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    Increases, Reductions and Terminations of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(i)    Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2.01(b)(ii), the Borrower may increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount then in effect by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more existing Lenders (each such Lender, an “Increasing Lender”) and/or causing one or more Persons acceptable to the Administrative Agent and that at such time are not Lenders to become a Lender (each such Person that is not at such time a Lender and becomes a Lender, an “Additional Lender”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no case shall an Additional Lender be the Borrower, an Affiliate of the Borrower or a natural person.
(ii)    Any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    no increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount exceeds the lesser of (x) the Borrowing Base then in effect and (y) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount;
(B)    the Borrower may not increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount more than once between any two redeterminations of the Borrowing Base, whether a Scheduled Redetermination or an Interim Redetermination;
(C)    no Lender’s Elected Commitment may be increased without the consent of such Lender;
(D)    subject to Section 2.01(b)(ix) below, if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more Lenders, the Borrower and each such Increasing Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L (an “Elected Commitment Increase Certificate”) and the Borrower shall pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, such Increasing Lender and/or the Administrative Agent; and
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(E)    if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by causing one or more Additional Lenders to become a party to this Agreement, then the Borrower and each such Additional Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K (an “Additional Lender Certificate”), together with an Administrative Questionnaire for each Additional Lender, and the Borrower shall (x) if requested by any Additional Lender, deliver a Note payable to such Additional Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount, and otherwise duly completed and (y) pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, any Additional Lender and/or the Administrative Agent.
(iii)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iv), from and after the effective date specified in the Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or the Additional Lender Certificate: (x) the amount of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased as set forth therein, and (y) in the case of an Additional Lender Certificate, any Additional Lender party thereto shall be a party to this Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In addition, each Increasing Lender and Additional Lender shall be deemed to have purchased a pro rata portion of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) of each of the other Lenders (and such Lenders hereby agree to sell and to take all such further action to effectuate such sale) such that each Lender (including any Increasing Lender and any Additional Lender) shall hold its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and the resulting modification of each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage and Maximum Credit Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(v).
(iv)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or an Additional Lender Certificate, executed by the Borrower and the Lender or by the Borrower and the Additional Lender party thereto, as applicable, and the Administrative Questionnaire referred to in Section 2.01(b)(ii) the Administrative Agent shall accept such Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or Additional Lender Certificate and record the information contained therein in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv).
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(v)    Upon any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to this Section 2.01(b), (w) each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage equals the percentage of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount represented by such Lender’s Elected Commitment, in each case after giving effect to such increase, (x) each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount equals such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, after giving effect to any adjustments thereto pursuant to the foregoing clause (w), of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount, (y) Schedule 1.2 to this Agreement shall be deemed amended to reflect the Elected Commitment of any Increasing Lender and any Additional Lender, and any changes in the Lenders’ respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages and Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to the foregoing clauses (w) and (x) and (y) the Borrower shall execute and deliver new Notes to the extent required under Section 2.02(d).
(vi)    The Borrower may from time to time terminate or reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount; provided that (x) each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000 and (y) the Borrower shall not reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 3.03(c), the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(vii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount under Section 2.01(b)(vi) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be permanent and may not be reinstated, except pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i). Each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be made ratably among each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage (and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
(viii)    Upon any redetermination or other adjustment in the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Agreement that would otherwise result in the Borrowing Base becoming less than the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be automatically reduced (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) so that they equal such redetermined Borrowing Base (and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
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(ix)    If (A) the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and (B) each Lender has consented to such increase in its Elected Commitment, then the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) by the amount requested by the Borrower (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(A)) without the requirement that any Lender deliver an Elected Commitment Increase Certificate, and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount. The Administrative Agent shall record the information regarding such increases in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv).
Section 2.02    Revolving Credit Loans and Borrowings.
(a)    Revolving Credit Borrowings; Several Obligations. Each Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as part of a Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of Revolving Credit Loans made by the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Revolving Credit Lender to make any Revolving Credit Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Revolving Credit Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments are several and no Revolving Credit Lender shall be responsible for any other Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make Revolving Credit Loans as required.
(b)    Types of Revolving Credit Loans. Each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Revolving Credit Loans or Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Revolving Credit Lender at its option may make any Revolving Credit Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Revolving Credit Lender to make such Revolving Credit Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)    Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Revolving Credit Borrowings. At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and increments of $100,000 in excess thereof. At the time that each ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing is made, such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and increments of $100,000 in excess thereof; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of a Reimbursement Obligation as contemplated by Section 2.07(f)(iii). Revolving Credit Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time, provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of six Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Revolving Credit Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
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(d)    Revolving Credit Notes. Upon request of such Revolving Credit Lender, the Revolving Credit Loans made by a Revolving Credit Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A, and, (i) in the case of any Revolving Credit Lender party hereto as of the date of this Agreement, such Revolving Credit Note shall be dated as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) in the case of any Revolving Credit Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, such Revolving Credit Note shall be dated as of the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption, or (iii) in the case of any Lender that becomes a party hereto in connection with an increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amounts pursuant to Section 2.01(b), as of the effective date of such increase, in each case, payable to such Revolving Credit Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount as in effect on such date, and otherwise duly completed. In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount increases or decreases for any reason (whether pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 12.04(b) or otherwise), the Borrower shall, upon request of such Revolving Credit Lender, deliver or cause to be delivered on the effective date of such increase or decrease, a new Revolving Credit Note payable to such Revolving Credit Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount after giving effect to such increase or decrease, and otherwise duly completed, against return to the Borrower of the Revolving Credit Note so replaced. The date, amount, Type, interest rate and, if applicable, Interest Period of each Revolving Credit Loan made by each Revolving Credit Lender, and all payments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Revolving Credit Lender on its books for its Revolving Credit Note. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Revolving Credit Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Revolving Credit Loans.
(e)    Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv), and a subaccount therein for each Revolving Credit Lender, in which Register and subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Revolving Credit Borrowing made hereunder, the type thereof and each Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Borrowing, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Revolving Credit Lender hereunder in respect of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and (iii) both the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower in respect of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and each Revolving Credit Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to this Section 2.2(e) shall, absent manifest error, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Revolving Credit Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any account, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Revolving Credit Borrowings (and all other amounts owing with respect thereto) made to the Borrower by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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Section 2.03     Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings. The Borrower may request a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a refund of any Revolving Credit Borrowing in the same Type of Borrowing or to convert any Revolving Credit Borrowing to any other Type of Revolving Credit Borrowing only by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, subject to the following:
(a)    each such Revolving Credit Borrowing Request shall set forth the information required on the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request, including without limitation:
(i)    the proposed date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing (or the refunding or conversion of an outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing), which must be a Business Day;
(ii)    whether such Borrowing is a new Revolving Credit Borrowing or a refunding or conversion of an outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing; and
(iii)    whether such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing, and, except in the case of an ABR Borrowing, the first Interest Period applicable thereto.
(b)    each such Revolving Credit Borrowing Request shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent by 12:00 noon (New York time) three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of the Revolving Credit Borrowing, except in the case of an ABR Borrowing, for which the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request must be delivered by 12:00 noon (New York time) on the proposed date for such Revolving Credit Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an Letter of Credit Payment as contemplated by Section 2.07(f) may be given not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing;
(c)    on the proposed date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Exposures outstanding on such date (including, without duplication and (y) the Loans that are deemed to be disbursed by Administrative Agent under Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder), after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans and for the issuance of any Letters of Credit, shall not exceed the least of (i) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (ii) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (iii) the then applicable Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(d)    a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request, once delivered to the Administrative Agent, shall not be revocable by the Borrower and (other than a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request to refund, continue or convert any outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing) shall constitute a certification by the Borrower as of the date thereof that the conditions set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
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(e)    if the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Revolving Credit Borrowing Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing; notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing (and any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be ineffective) and unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
The Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders, may also, at its option, lend under this Section 2.03 upon the telephone or email request of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to make such requests and, in the event the Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders, makes any such Revolving Credit Borrowing upon a telephone or email request, a Responsible Officer shall fax or deliver by electronic file to the Administrative Agent, on the same day as such telephone or email request, an executed Revolving Credit Borrowing Request. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse Revolving Credit Borrowings under this Section 2.03 pursuant to the telephone or email instructions of any person purporting to be a Responsible Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower acknowledges that the Borrower shall bear all risk of loss resulting from disbursements made upon any telephone or email request. Each telephone or email request for a Revolving Credit Borrowing from a Responsible Officer for the Borrower shall constitute a certification of the matters set forth in the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request form as of the date of such requested Revolving Credit Borrowing.
Section 2.04    Funding of Revolving Credit Borrowings.
(a)    Upon receiving any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request from Borrower under Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender by wire, telex or telephone (confirmed by wire, telecopy or telex) of the amount of such Revolving Credit Borrowing being requested and the date such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be made by each Revolving Credit Lender in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Revolving Credit Borrowing. Unless such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment to make Revolving Credit Loans hereunder shall have been suspended or terminated in accordance with this Agreement, each such Revolving Credit Lender shall make available the amount of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of each Revolving Credit Borrowing in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent, as follows:
(i)    for ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings, at the office of the Administrative Agent located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) on the date of such Borrowing; and
(ii)    for Eurodollar Borrowings, at the office of the Administrative Agent located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) on the date of such Borrowing.
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(b)    Except in respect of Revolving Credit Borrowings covering the reimbursement of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.07(f), the Administrative Agent will make such Revolving Credit Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received from the Revolving Credit Lenders to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Revolving Credit Borrowing Request not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York time); provided that ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings made to finance the reimbursement of a Letter of Credit Payment as provided in Section 2.07(f) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank; provided, further, that ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings made to refund any Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.08(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall deliver the documents and papers received by it for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender to each such Revolving Credit Lender. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Revolving Credit Lender prior to the date of any proposed Revolving Credit Borrowing that such Revolving Credit Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Revolving Credit Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date, as aforesaid. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Borrower the amount of such payment in reliance on such assumption. If such amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Revolving Credit Lender, as aforesaid, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Credit Lender. If such Revolving Credit Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor and the Administrative Agent has in fact made a corresponding amount available to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, if such notice is delivered to the Borrower prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on a Business Day, on the day such notice is received, and otherwise on the next Business Day, and such amount paid by the Borrower shall be applied as a prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans (without any corresponding reduction in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts), reimbursing the Administrative Agent for having funded said amounts on behalf of such Revolving Credit Lender. The Borrower shall retain its claim against such Revolving Credit Lender with respect to the amounts repaid by it to the Administrative Agent and, if such Revolving Credit Lender subsequently makes such amounts available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall promptly make such amounts available to the Borrower as a Revolving Credit Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, but without duplication, interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to:
(i)    in the case of such Revolving Credit Lender, for the first two (2) Business Days such amount remains unpaid, the NYFRB Rate, and thereafter, at the rate of interest then applicable to such Revolving Credit Borrowings; and
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(ii)    in the case of the Borrower, the rate of interest then applicable to such Revolving Credit Borrowing.
Until such Revolving Credit Lender has paid the Administrative Agent such amount, such Revolving Credit Lender shall have no interest in or rights with respect to such Borrowing for any purpose whatsoever. The obligation of any Revolving Credit Lender to make any Revolving Credit Borrowing hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make any Borrowing hereunder, and no Revolving Credit Lender shall have any liability to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, any other Revolving Credit Lender, or any other party for another Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make any loan or Borrowing hereunder.
Section 2.05     Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
(a)    Scheduled Termination of Commitments. Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. If at any time the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, the Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount are terminated or reduced to zero, then the Commitments shall terminate on the effective date of such termination or reduction.
(b)    Optional Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Credit Amounts.
(i)    The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; provided that each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000 and the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(i), the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Commitments. No reduction shall reduce the Swing Line Maximum Amount unless the Borrower so elects, provided that the Swing Line Maximum Amount shall at no time be greater than the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
(ii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts under Section 2.05(b)(i) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Credit Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other agreements, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be made ratably among the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with each Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage.
Section 2.06    Borrowing Base.
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(a)    Initial Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base on the Effective Date shall be $2,500,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustments from time to time pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions.
(b)    Scheduled and Interim Redeterminations. The Borrowing Base shall be redetermined as provided in accordance with this Section 2.06, and, subject to Section 2.06(d). The Borrowing Base shall be redetermined semi-annually (each a “Scheduled Redetermination”), and shall become effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders on or about May 1 (with respect to the Reserve Report delivered no later than April 1) and on or about November 1 (with respect to the Reserve Report delivered no later than October 1) of each year commencing on or about May 1, 2020. In addition, Borrower may, by notifying the Administrative Agent thereof, and the Administrative Agent may, at the direction of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, by notifying the Borrower thereof, two times per year, each elect to cause the Borrowing Base to be redetermined between Scheduled Redeterminations (each an “Interim Redetermination”). In addition to, and not including and/or limited by the Interim Redeterminations allowed above, the Borrower may, by notifying the Administrative Agent thereof, at any time between Scheduled Redeterminations, request additional Interim Redeterminations of the Borrowing Base in the event the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary acquires Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves which are to be Borrowing Base Properties having total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties (calculated at the time of acquisition) in excess of 5.0% of the Borrowing Base in effect immediately prior to such acquisition (as determined by the Administrative Agent); provided that for purposes of the foregoing, the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves as a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to constitute an acquisition by the Borrower of Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves.
(c)    Scheduled and Interim Redetermination Procedure.
(i)    Each Scheduled Redetermination and each Interim Redetermination shall be effectuated as follows: Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the Reserve Report, the certificate required to be delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c), and in the case of an Interim Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(b) and (c), and such other reports, data and supplemental information, including, without limitation, the information provided pursuant to Section 8.12(c), as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders (the Reserve Report, such certificate and such other reports, data and supplemental information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties and other Properties of the Credit Parties being the “Engineering Reports”), the Administrative Agent shall evaluate the information contained in the Engineering Reports and shall, in good faith, propose a new Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base”) based upon such information and such other information (including, without limitation, the status of title information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties as described in the Engineering Reports and the existence of any other Debt) as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its sole discretion and consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time.
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(ii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the Proposed Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base Notice”):
(A)    in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on or before April 15 and October 15 of such year following the date of delivery, or if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then promptly after the Administrative Agent has received complete Engineering Reports from the Borrower and has had a reasonable opportunity to determine the Proposed Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.06(c)(i); and
(B)    in the case of an Interim Redetermination, promptly, and in any event, within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Reports.
(iii)    Any Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or deemed to have been approved by all of the Revolving Credit Lenders as provided in this Section 2.06(c)(iii); and any Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect (not including an automatic reduction pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(viii)) must be approved or be deemed to have been approved by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (in each Revolving Credit Lender’s sole discretion consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time) as provided in this Section 2.06(c)(iii). Upon receipt of the Proposed Borrowing Base Notice, each Revolving Credit Lender shall have fifteen (15) days to agree with the Proposed Borrowing Base or disagree with the Proposed Borrowing Base by proposing an alternate Borrowing Base. If at the end of such fifteen (15) days, any Revolving Credit Lender has not communicated its approval or disapproval in writing to the Administrative Agent, such silence shall be deemed to be an approval of the Proposed Borrowing Base. If, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Revolving Credit Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect, have approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Proposed Borrowing Base shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.06(d). If, however, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, have not approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Administrative Agent shall poll the Revolving Credit Lenders to ascertain the highest Borrowing Base then acceptable (x) in the case of a decrease or reaffirmation, to a number of Revolving Credit Lenders sufficient to constitute the Required Revolving Credit Lenders and (y) in the case of an increase, to all of the Revolving Credit Lenders, and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.06(d).
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(d)    Effectiveness of a Redetermined Borrowing Base. After a redetermined Borrowing Base is approved or is deemed to have been approved by all of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii) or adjusted pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the amount of the redetermined Borrowing Base (the “New Borrowing Base Notice”), and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders:
(i)    in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(c) in a timely and complete manner, then as of May 1 or November 1 as applicable, or if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice; and
(ii)    in the case of an Interim Redetermination or an adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice.
Such amount shall then become the Borrowing Base until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination Date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, whichever occurs first. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Scheduled Redetermination, Interim Redetermination or adjusted Borrowing Base shall become effective until the New Borrowing Base Notice related thereto is received by the Borrower.
(e)    Adjustment for Debt Incurrence. If any Credit Party assumes, issues or incurs any Junior Debt or Debt permitted under Section 9.02(f) (other than any such (i) unsecured Debt incurred after the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount up to $500,000,000, (ii) Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount up to $400,000,000, and (iii) amounts constituting Permitted Refinancing Debt) during the period between Scheduled Redeterminations, then (i) on the date on which such Debt is issued, the Borrowing Base then in effect shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of 0.25 multiplied by the stated principal amount of such Debt, and (ii) the Borrowing Base as so reduced shall become the new Borrowing Base immediately upon the date of such issuance, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders on such date until the next redetermination or modification thereof hereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.06(e), if any such Junior Debt is issued at a discount or otherwise sold for less than “par,” the reduction shall be calculated based upon the stated principal amount without reference to such discount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such reduction to the Borrowing Base shall be required with respect to any issuance of Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any Debt except with respect to any portion of the face principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt which exceeds the principal amount of refinanced Debt (plus any accrued interest, fees, expenses and premiums of such refinanced Debt).
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Section 2.07    Letters of Credit.
(a)    General. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank may (but shall not be required to) through the Issuing Office, at any time and from time to time from and after the date hereof until five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, upon the written request of the Borrower accompanied by a duly executed Letter of Credit Agreement and such other documentation related to the requested Letter of Credit as Issuing Bank may require, issue Letters of Credit in Dollars for the account of any Credit Party, in an aggregate amount for all Letters of Credit issued hereunder at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, any Credit Party other than the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Issuing Bank hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any other Credit Party inures to the benefit of the Borrower and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such other Credit Party. Each Letter of Credit (including any renewal thereof) shall expire not later than the first to occur of (i) twelve (12) months after the date of issuance thereof or such longer time as may be approved by Issuing Bank and (ii) five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance thereof; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii) of this sentence, except to the extent Cash Collateralized or backstopped five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and applicable Issuing Bank). The submission of all applications in respect of and the issuance of each Letter of Credit hereunder shall be subject in all respects to the International Standby Practices 98, and any successor documentation thereto and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any Letter of Credit Document other than any Letter of Credit, this Agreement shall control.
For the avoidance of doubt, any Letter of Credit initially issued under the Existing Credit Agreement by an Issuing Bank and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be automatically rolled over and become issued as a Letter of Credit under this Agreement on the Effective Date.
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(b)    Conditions to Issuance. No Letter of Credit shall be issued (including the renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit previously issued) at the request and for the account of the Borrower unless, as of the date of issuance (or renewal or extension) of such Letter of Credit:
(i)    after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested, the Letter of Credit Obligations do not exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount;
(ii)    after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested, the Letter of Credit Obligations on such date plus the aggregate amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans (including all Loans deemed disbursed by Administrative Agent under Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations) hereunder requested or outstanding on such date do not exceed the least of (A) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (B) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (C) the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(iii)    the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
(iv)    if requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Issuing Bank at its Issuing Office the Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, together with such other documents and materials as may be required pursuant to the terms thereof, and the terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank;
(v)    no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain Issuing Bank from issuing the Letter of Credit requested, or any Revolving Credit Lender from taking an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(f), and no law, rule, regulation, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) shall prohibit the Issuing Bank from issuing, or any Revolving Credit Lender from taking an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of, the Letter of Credit requested or letters of credit generally; and
(vi)    there shall have been (x) no introduction of or change in the interpretation of any law or regulation, (y) no declaration of a general banking moratorium by banking authorities in the United States, New York or the respective jurisdictions in which the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Borrower and the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit are located, and (z) no establishment of any new restrictions by any central bank or other Governmental Authority on transactions involving letters of credit or on banks generally that, in any case described in this Section 2.07(b)(vi), would make it unlawful or unduly burdensome for the Issuing Bank to issue or any Revolving Credit Lender to take an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the requested Letter of Credit or letters of credit generally.
Each Letter of Credit Agreement submitted to Issuing Bank pursuant hereto shall constitute the certification by Borrower of the matters set forth in Section 6.02. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certification without any duty of inquiry.
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(c)    Notice. The Issuing Bank shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, concurrently with or promptly following its issuance of any Letter of Credit, a true and complete copy of each Letter of Credit. Promptly upon its receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent shall give notice, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit K, to each Revolving Credit Lender of the issuance of each Letter of Credit, specifying the amount thereof and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof.
(d)    Letter of Credit Fees.
(i)    The Borrower shall pay letter of credit fees as follows:
(A)    The greater of (x) per annum letter of credit fee with respect to the face amount of each Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto in the amount of the Applicable Margin applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans (determined with reference to Schedule 1.1 to this Agreement) and (y) $500 shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages.
(B)    A fronting fee to each Issuing Bank on account of each Letter of Credit issued by it (the “Fronting Fee”), for the period from the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to the termination or expiration date of such Letter of Credit, computed at the rate for each day equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other amount as may be agreed in a separate writing between the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank) on the average daily stated amount of such Letter of Credit (or at such other rate per annum as agreed in writing between the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank). Such Fronting Fees shall be due and payable by the Borrower (i) quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (ii) on the Termination Date (for the period for which no payment has been received pursuant to Section 3.04(a)).
(ii)    All payments by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders under this Section 2.07(d) shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Issuing Office or such other office of the Administrative Agent as may be designated from time to time by written notice to Borrower by the Administrative Agent. The fees described in clauses (i)(A) and (B) above (1) shall be nonrefundable under all circumstances subject to Section 12.12 and (2) shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year. The fees due under Section 2.07(d)(i)(A) above shall be determined by multiplying the Applicable Margin times the face amount of each such Letter of Credit on the date of determination, and shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and assessed for the actual number of days from the date of the issuance thereof to the stated expiration thereof.
(e)    Other Fees. In connection with the Letters of Credit, and in addition to the Letter of Credit Fees, the Borrower shall pay, for the sole account of the Issuing Bank, standard documentation, administration, payment and cancellation charges assessed by the Issuing Bank or the Issuing Office, at the times, in the amounts and on the terms set forth or to be set forth from time to time in the standard fee schedule of the Issuing Office in effect from time to time.
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(f)    Participation Interests in and Drawings and Demands for Payment Under Letters of Credit.
(i)    By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Credit Lender, and each Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of each Letter of Credit Payment made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in clause (ii) below, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
(ii)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuing Bank an amount equal to the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto not later than 12:00 noon (New York time), in Dollars, on (A) the Business Day that the Borrower received notice of such presentment and honor, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York time) or (B) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower received such notice, if such notice is received after 10:00 a.m. (New York time).
(iii)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, but the Borrower does not reimburse the Issuing Bank as required under Section 2.07(f)(ii) above and the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Borrower shall be deemed to have immediately requested that the Revolving Credit Lenders make a ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing (which Borrowing may be subsequently converted at any time into a Eurodollar Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03) in the principal amount equal to the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of such deemed request, and each such Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) of the amount of such Borrowing.
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(iv)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, but the Borrower does not reimburse the Issuing Bank as required under Section 2.07(f)(ii) above, and (A) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), or (B) any reimbursement received by the Issuing Bank from the Borrower is or must be returned or rescinded upon or during any bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, then the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Credit Lender, and each Revolving Credit Lender will be obligated to pay the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank its pro rata share (based on its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) of the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto (but no such payment shall diminish the obligations of the Borrower hereunder). Upon receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent will deliver to such Revolving Credit Lender a participation certificate evidencing its participation interest in respect of such payment and expenses. To the extent that a Revolving Credit Lender fails to make such amount available to the Administrative Agent by 10:00 am New York time on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given, such Revolving Credit Lender shall pay interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was required to be paid, to the date paid to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable under Section 2.04(c)(i) with respect to Revolving Credit Borrowings. The failure of any Revolving Credit Lender to make its pro rata portion of any such amount available under to the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Revolving Credit Lender of its obligation to make available its pro rata portion of such amount, but no Revolving Credit Lender shall be responsible for failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make such pro rata portion available to the Administrative Agent.
(v)    In the case of any Borrowing made under this Section 2.07(f), each such Borrowing shall be disbursed notwithstanding any failure to satisfy any conditions for disbursement of any Borrowing set forth in Article II or Article VI, and, to the extent of the Borrowing so disbursed, the Reimbursement Obligation of Borrower to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.07(f) shall be deemed satisfied (unless, in each case, taking into account any such deemed Borrowings, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans, plus the Letter of Credit Obligations (other than the Reimbursement Obligations to be reimbursed by this Borrowing) on such date exceed the lesser of the Borrowing Base, the then applicable Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts or the then applicable Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
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(vi)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall provide notice thereof to the Borrower on the date such draft or demand is honored, and to each Revolving Credit Lender on such date unless the Borrower shall have satisfied its Reimbursement Obligations by payment to the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Issuing Bank) as required under this Section 2.07(f). The Issuing Bank shall further use reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Borrower prior to honoring any such draft or other demand for payment, but such notice, or the failure to provide such notice, shall not affect the rights or obligations of the Issuing Bank with respect to any Letter of Credit or the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, including without limitation the obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.07(f).
(vii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing however, no Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have acquired a participation in a Letter of Credit if the officers of the Issuing Bank immediately responsible for matters concerning this Agreement shall have received written notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of the issuance or extension of such Letter of Credit or, with respect to any Letter of Credit subject to automatic extension, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date that the beneficiary under such Letter of Credit must be notified that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed, that the issuance or extension of Letters of Credit should be suspended based on the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”; provided, however, that the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have acquired such a participation upon the date on which such Default or Event of Default has been waived by the requisite Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, but effective as of the extension or issuance date.
(viii)    Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require or authorize any Revolving Credit Lender to issue any Letter of Credit, it being recognized that the Issuing Bank shall be the sole issuer of Letters of Credit under this Agreement.
(ix)    In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank may, at its option, require that the Borrower enter into arrangements satisfactory to the Issuing Bank to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by such Defaulting Lender, including creation of a cash collateral account or delivery of other security to assure payment of such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of all outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations.
(g)    Obligations Irrevocable. The obligations of the Borrower to make payments to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations under Section 2.07(f), shall be unconditional and irrevocable and not subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever, including, without limitation:
(i)    Any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any Letter of Credit Agreement, any other documentation relating to any Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (the “Letter of Credit Documents”);
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(ii)    Any amendment, modification, waiver, consent, or any substitution, exchange or release of or failure to perfect any interest in collateral or security, with respect to or under any Letter of Credit Document;
(iii)    The existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons or entities for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any of the Letter of Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated herein or therein or any unrelated transactions;
(iv)    Any draft or other statement or document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;
(v)    Payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(vi)    Any failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender or any party to any of the Letter of Credit Documents or any other Loan Document to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred upon the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Revolving Credit Lender or any such party under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Letter of Credit Documents, or any other acts or omissions on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Revolving Credit Lender or any such party; or
(vii)    Any other event or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 2.07(g), result in the release or discharge by operation of law or otherwise of the Borrower from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2.07(f).
No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which the Borrower has or may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit shall be available hereunder to the Borrower against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender. With respect to any Letter of Credit, nothing contained in this Section 2.07(g) shall be deemed to prevent the Borrower, after satisfaction in full of the absolute and unconditional obligations of the Borrower hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit, from asserting in a separate action any claim, defense, set off or other right which it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender in connection with such Letter of Credit.
(h)    Risk Under Letters of Credit.
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(i)    In the administration and handling of Letters of Credit and any security therefor, or any documents or instruments given in connection therewith, the Issuing Bank shall have the sole right to take or refrain from taking any and all actions under or upon the Letters of Credit.
(ii)    Subject to other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank shall issue the Letters of Credit and shall hold the documents related thereto in its own name and shall make all collections thereunder and otherwise administer the Letters of Credit in accordance with the Issuing Bank’s regularly established practices and procedures and will have no further obligation with respect thereto. In the administration of Letters of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted on the advice of counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts selected by the Issuing Bank with due care and the Issuing Bank may rely upon any notice, communication, certificate or other statement from the Borrower, beneficiaries of Letters of Credit, or any other Person which the Issuing Bank believes to be authentic. The Issuing Bank will, upon request, furnish the Revolving Credit Lenders with copies of Letter of Credit Documents related thereto.
(iii)    In connection with the issuance and administration of Letters of Credit and the assignments hereunder, the Issuing Bank makes no representation and shall have no responsibility with respect to (A) the obligations of the Borrower or the validity, sufficiency or enforceability of any document or instrument given in connection therewith, or the taking of any action with respect to same, (B) the financial condition of, any representations made by, or any act or omission of the Borrower or any other Person, or (C) any failure or delay in exercising any rights or powers possessed by the Issuing Bank in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit in the absence of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Each of the Revolving Credit Lenders expressly acknowledges that it has made and will continue to make its own evaluations of the Borrower’s creditworthiness without reliance on any representation of the Issuing Bank or the Issuing Bank’s officers, agents and employees.
(iv)    If at any time the Issuing Bank shall recover any part of any unreimbursed amount for any draw or other demand for payment under a Letter of Credit, or any interest thereon, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall receive same for the pro rata benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages and shall promptly deliver to each Revolving Credit Lender its share thereof, less such Revolving Credit Lender’s pro rata share of the costs of such recovery, including court costs and attorney’s fees. If at any time any Revolving Credit Lender shall receive from any source whatsoever any payment on any such unreimbursed amount or interest thereon in excess of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such payment, such Revolving Credit Lender will promptly pay over such excess to the Administrative Agent, for redistribution in accordance with this Agreement.
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(i)    Indemnification. The Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of such Persons (each an “L/C Indemnified Person”), from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent or any such Person may incur or which may be claimed against any of them by reason of or in connection with any Letter of Credit (collectively, the “L/C Indemnified Amounts”), and none of the L/C Indemnified Persons shall be liable or responsible for:
(i)    the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or for any acts or omissions of any beneficiary in connection therewith;
(ii)    the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged;
(iii)    payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not strictly comply with the terms of any Letter of Credit (unless such payment resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank), including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit; or
(v)    any other event or circumstance whatsoever arising in connection with any Letter of Credit.
It is understood that in making any payment under a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank will rely on documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein without further investigation and regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.
With respect to subparagraphs (i) through (v) hereof, (A) the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any L/C Indemnified Person for any L/C Indemnified Amounts to the extent such amounts result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such L/C Indemnified Person or any officer, director, employee or agent of such L/C Indemnified Person and (B) the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or incidental, damages suffered by the Borrower which were caused by the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of any L/C Indemnified Person or by the Issuing Bank’s wrongful dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit.
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(j)    Right of Reimbursement. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to reimburse the Issuing Bank on demand, pro rata in accordance with its respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, for (A) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Issuing Bank to be reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to any Letter of Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Issuing Bank in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement (including Section 2.07(f)(iii)), any Letter of Credit, any documentation or any transaction relating thereto, or any Letter of Credit Agreement, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower, except to the extent that such liabilities, losses, costs or expenses were incurred by the Issuing Bank as a result of the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or by the Issuing Bank’s wrongful dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit.
Section 2.08    Swing Line.
(a)    Swing Line Loans. Each Swing Line Lender may, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (including without limitation Section 2.08(c)), but shall not be required to, make one or more Swing Line Loans to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date hereof until (but excluding) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the Swing Line Maximum Amount. Subject to the terms set forth herein, advances, repayments and re-advances may be made under the Swing Line.
(b)    Accrual of Interest and Maturity; Evidence of Indebtedness.
(i)    Each Swing Line Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Swing Line Lender resulting from each Swing Line Loan made by it from time to time, including the amount and date of each Swing Line Loan, its applicable interest rate, its Interest Period, if any, and the amount and date of any repayment made on any Swing Line Loan from time to time. The entries made in such account or accounts of such Swing Line Lender shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error, of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Swing Line Lender to maintain such account, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of Borrower to repay the Swing Line Loans (and all other amounts owing with respect thereto) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(ii)    the Borrower agrees that, upon the written request of any Swing Line Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Swing Line Lender a Swing Line Note.
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(iii)    the Borrower unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan (plus all accrued and unpaid interest) made by such Swing Line Lender on (A) the earlier of (1) the Termination Date and (2) the tenth Business Day after such Swing Line Loan is made and (B) on such other dates and in such other amounts as may be required from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Swing Line Loan shall, from time to time after the date of such Loan (until paid), bear interest at the rate specified in Section 3.02.
(c)    Requests for Swing Line Loans. The Borrower may request a Swing Line Loan by the delivery to the applicable Swing Line Lender of a Request for Swing Line Loan executed by a Responsible Officer for the Borrower, subject to the following:
(i)    each such Request for Swing Line Loan shall set forth the information required on the Request for Swing Line Loan, including without limitation, (A) the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, which must be a Business Day, (B) whether such Swing Line Loan is to be a ABR Loan or a Quoted Rate Loan, and (C) in the case of a Quoted Rate Loan, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto;
(ii)    on the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Swing Line Loans made by the Borrower as of the date of determination, (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding on such date shall not exceed the Swing Line Maximum Amount and (B) such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed its Commitment;
(iii)    on the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit requested by the Borrower on such date of determination (including, without duplication, Loans that are deemed disbursed pursuant to Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder), the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and the Swing Line Loans outstanding on such date plus (B) the Letter of Credit Obligations on such date shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (y) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (z) the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(iv)    (A) in the case of a Swing Line Loan that is an ABR Loan, the principal amount of the initial funding of such Loan, as opposed to any refunding or conversion thereof, shall be at least $250,000 or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, and (B) in the case of a Swing Line Loan that is a Quoted Rate Loan, the principal amount of such Loan, plus any other outstanding Swing Line Loans to be then combined therewith having the same Interest Period, if any, shall be at least $250,000 or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, and at any time there shall not be in effect more than three (3) Interest Periods;
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(v)    each such Request for Swing Line Loan shall be delivered to the applicable Swing Line Lender by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the proposed date of the Swing Line Loan;
(vi)    each Request for Swing Line Loan, once delivered to such Swing Line Lender, shall not be revocable by the Borrower, and shall constitute and include a certification by the Borrower as of the date thereof that the conditions set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
(vii)    At the option of the Administrative Agent, subject to revocation by the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time and so long as the Administrative Agent is the applicable Swing Line Lender, the Borrower may utilize the Administrative Agent’s “Sweep to Loan” automated system for obtaining Swing Line Loans and making periodic repayments. At any time during which the “Sweep to Loan” system is in effect, Swing Line Loans shall be advanced to fund borrowing needs pursuant to the terms of the Sweep Agreement. Each time a Swing Line Loan is made using the “Sweep to Loan” system, the Borrower shall be deemed to have certified to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders each of the matters set forth in Section 2.08(c). Principal and interest on such Swing Line Loans requested, or deemed requested, pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be paid pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Sweep Agreement without any deduction, setoff or counterclaim whatsoever. Unless sooner paid pursuant to the provisions hereof or the provisions of the Sweep Agreement, the principal amount of such Swing Line Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. The Administrative Agent may suspend or revoke the Borrower’s privilege to use the “Sweep to Loan” system at any time and from time to time for any reason and, immediately upon any such revocation, the “Sweep to Loan” system shall no longer be available to the Borrower for the funding of such Swing Line Loans hereunder (or otherwise), and the regular procedures set forth in this Section 2.08 for the making of Swing Line Loans shall be deemed immediately to apply. The Administrative Agent may, at its option, also elect to make Swing Line Loans upon the Borrower’s telephone requests on the basis set forth in the last paragraph of Section 2.03, provided that Borrower complies with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.08.
(d)    Disbursement of Swing Line Loans. Upon receiving any executed Request for Swing Line Loan from the Borrower and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.08(c), the applicable Swing Line Lender shall make available to the Borrower the amount so requested in Dollars not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of such Loan, by credit to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent or to such other account or third party as the Borrower may reasonably direct in writing, subject to applicable law, provided such direction is timely given. The applicable Swing Line Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any such Swing Line Loan by telephone, telex or telecopier.
(e)    Refunding of or Participation Interest in Swing Line Loans.
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(i)    Each Swing Line Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent require the Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations in all or a portion of its Swing Line Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of such Swing Line Loans in which Revolving Credit Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, promptly upon receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent (and in any event, if such notice is received by 12:00 noon, New York time, on a Business Day no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on such Business Day and if received after 12:00 noon, New York time, on a Business Day means no later than 10:00 a.m. New York time on the immediately succeeding Business Day), to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Swing Line Lender, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans (the “Refunded Swing Line Loans”);
provided, however, that the Swing Line Loans carried at the Quoted Rate which are refunded with Revolving Credit Loans at the request of the applicable Swing Line Lender at a time when no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall not be subject to Section 5.02 and no losses, costs or expenses may be assessed by such Swing Line Lender against the Borrower or the Revolving Credit Lenders as a consequence of such refunding. The applicable Revolving Credit Loans used to refund any such Swing Line Loans shall be ABR Loans. In connection with the making of any such Refunded Swing Line Loans or the purchase of a participation interest in Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08(e)(ii), the Swing Line Lender shall retain its claim against the Borrower for any unpaid interest or fees in respect thereof accrued to the date of such refunding. Unless any of the events described in Section 10.01(h) or (i) shall have occurred (in which event the procedures of Section 2.08(e)(ii) shall apply) and regardless of whether the conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan are then satisfied (but subject to Section 2.08(e)(iii)), each Revolving Credit Lender shall make the proceeds of its Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Swing Line Lender at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 2.04(a) prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given, in immediately available funds. The proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the Refunded Swing Line Loans, subject to Section 5.02.
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(ii)    If, prior to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i), one of the events described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i) shall have occurred, each Revolving Credit Lender will, on the date such Revolving Credit Loan was to have been made, purchase from the applicable Swing Line Lender an undivided participating interest in each of its Swing Line Loans that was to have been refunded in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender within the time periods specified in Section 2.08(e)(i), as applicable, shall immediately transfer to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Swing Line Lender, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all of its Swing Line Loans outstanding as of such date. Upon receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent will deliver to such Revolving Credit Lender a Swing Line Participation Certificate evidencing such participation.
(iii)    Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans to refund Swing Line Loans, and to purchase participation interests, in accordance with Section 2.08(e)(i) and Section 2.08(e)(ii), respectively, shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against any Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of any Default or Event of Default; (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or any other Person; (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower or any other Person; (E) any inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth in this Agreement on the date upon which such Revolving Credit Loan is to be made or such participating interest is to be purchased; (F) the reduction or termination of the Commitments hereunder; or (G) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. If any Revolving Credit Lender does not make available to the Administrative Agent the amount required pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii), as the case may be, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable Swing Line Lender, shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Credit Lender, together with interest thereon for each day from the date of non-payment until such amount is paid in full (x) for the first two (2) Business Days such amount remains unpaid, at the NYFRB Rate and (y) thereafter, at the rate of interest then applicable to such Swing Line Loans. The obligation of any Revolving Credit Lender to make available its pro rata portion of the amounts required pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii) shall not be affected by the failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make such amounts available, and no Revolving Credit Lender shall have any liability to any of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lenders, or any other Revolving Credit Lender or any other party for another Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make available the amounts required under Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii).
ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS AND SWING LINE LOANS; PREPAYMENTS OF REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS; FEES
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Section 3.01     Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans. The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan on the Termination Date and for the account of the Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the dates provided for in Section 2.08(b)(iii).
Section 3.02     Interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans.
(a)    ABR Revolving Credit Loans. The Revolving Credit Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(b)    Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans. The Revolving Credit Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Revolving Credit Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(c)    Swing Line Loans. (i) Each ABR Swing Line Loan shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, and (ii) each Quoted Rate Loan shall bear interest at its Quoted Rate, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(d)    Post-Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 10.01(a) or Section 10.01(b) has occurred and is continuing, then all overdue Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of overdue Loans, two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to such Loans (including the Applicable Margin applicable with respect to such Loans) or (y) in the case of any other overdue Obligations, two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Credit Loans (including the Applicable Margin applicable with respect to ABR Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, not to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate in any event.
(e)    Interest Payment Dates; Interest Payments for Swing Line Loans. Accrued interest on each Revolving Credit Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Revolving Credit Loan and on the Termination Date; provided that interest accrued pursuant to Section 3.02(d) shall be payable on demand, in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Revolving Credit Loan (other than an optional prepayment of an ABR Revolving Credit Loan prior to the Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, and in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Revolving Credit Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion. Accrued interest on each ABR Swing Line Loan shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each month and on the Termination Date. Accrued interest on each Quoted Rate Loan shall be payable on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all accrued and unpaid interest on any Swing Line Loan refunded pursuant to Section 2.08(e) shall be due and payable in full on the date such Swing Line Loan is refunded or converted.
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(f)    Interest Rate Computations. All interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and be binding upon the parties hereto.
Section 3.03     Prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans.
(a)    Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 3.03(b).
(b)    Notice and Terms of Optional Prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of any prepayment hereunder in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment and, in the case of prepayment of an ABR Swing Line Loan or Quoted Rate Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.05(b), then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.05(b). Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Credit Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Revolving Credit Loans included in the prepaid Revolving Credit Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.02.
(c)    Mandatory Prepayments.
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(i)    If, after giving effect to any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b), the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the total Commitments, then the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans on the date of such termination or reduction in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(ii)    Section 3.04 Upon any Scheduled Redetermination or Interim Redetermination, if the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the redetermined or adjusted Borrowing Base and the Administrative Agent sends a New Borrowing Base Notice to the Borrower indicating such deficiency (each, a “Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice”), then the Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice elect whether to (1) prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans by an amount which would, if prepaid immediately, reduce the total Revolving Credit Exposures to the amount of the Borrowing Base, (2) provide additional Oil and Gas Properties (accompanied by reasonably acceptable engineering data) not evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report having present values which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, based upon the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders’ good faith evaluation of the engineering data provided them, taken in the aggregate are sufficient to increase the Borrowing Base to an amount at least equal to the total Revolving Credit Exposures and execute one or more Security Instruments (or cause a Subsidiary to execute one or more Security Instruments) covering such other Oil and Gas Properties as are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or (3) do any combination of the foregoing. If the Borrower fails to make an election within ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected the prepayment option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(1). To the extent any prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans is required hereunder, if any excess of total Revolving Credit Exposures over the Borrowing Base then in effect remains after prepaying all Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(A)    The Borrower shall deliver such prepayments or Security Instruments covering additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with its election (or deemed election) pursuant to Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) as follows:
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(1)    Prepayment Elections. If the Borrower elects to prepay an amount in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) above, then the Borrower may make such prepayment in six (6) equal consecutive monthly installments beginning within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(1) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(2)    Elections to Mortgage Additional Oil and Gas Properties. If the Borrower elects to provide additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) above, then (i) within fifteen (15) days following such election, the Borrower shall provide such properties as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders having present values which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, based upon the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders’ good faith evaluation of the engineering data provided them, taken in the aggregate are sufficient to increase the Borrowing Base to an amount at least equal to the total Revolving Credit Exposures, and (ii) the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent one or more Security Instruments within thirty (30) days after the Borrower’s designation of such properties (or such longer time as determined by the Administrative Agent); provided, however (x) if none of the additional Oil and Gas Properties offered by the Borrower are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected the prepayment option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(1) (and Borrower shall make such prepayment in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(1)); and (y) if the aggregate present values of additional Oil and Gas Properties which are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders are insufficient to eliminate the Borrowing Base deficiency, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected the option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(3) (and the Borrower shall make prepayment and deliver or cause to be delivered one or more Security Instruments as provided in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(3)). Together with such Security Instruments, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent title opinions and/or other title information and data acceptable to the Administrative Agent such that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with the title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by the most recent Reserve Report and which are required to be Mortgaged Properties hereunder.
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(3)    Combination Elections. If the Borrower elects (or is deemed to have elected) to eliminate the Borrowing Base deficiency by a combination of prepayment and mortgaging of additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(3), then within thirty (30) days after the Borrower’s designation of such properties (or such longer time as determined by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall (or shall cause a Subsidiary to) execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent one or more Security Instruments covering such additional Oil and Gas Properties and pay the Administrative Agent the amount by which the Borrowing Base deficiency exceeds the present values of such additional Oil and Gas Properties in six (6) equal consecutive monthly installments beginning within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(3) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(ii)    Upon any adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 9.11 or pursuant to Section 2.06(e), if the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the Borrowing Base as adjusted, then the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit. The Borrower shall be obligated to make such prepayment and/or Cash Collateralize such excess on the first (1st) Business Day after it receives the applicable New Borrowing Base Notice in accordance with Section 2.06(d); provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(iii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(iii)    [Reserved].
(iv)    Each prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall be applied, first, ratably to any ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings then outstanding, and second, to any ABR Swing Line Loans then outstanding, third, to any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowings then outstanding, and if more than one Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing is then outstanding, to each such Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing in order of priority beginning with the Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing with the least number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto and ending with the Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing with the most number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto, and, fourth, to Quoted Rate Loans; provided, however, if any excess remains after the prepayment of all Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans and after the Borrower Cash Collateralizes all Letter of Credit Obligations or outstanding Letters of Credit, such excess shall be prepaid by the Borrower.
(v)    Each prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount prepaid to the extent required by Section 3.02 or Section 5.06, as applicable.
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(vi)    To the extent that any prepayment is due under Section 3.03(c)(ii) or (iii), upon receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Debt, except as permitted under Section 9.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (i) and (k), the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the outstanding prepayment due under Section 3.03(c)(ii) and (y) the amount necessary to prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 3.03(c)(iii) and, with respect to a prepayment under clause (y) above, if any excess remains after paying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (A) the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding and (B) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(b)    No Premium or Penalty. Prepayments permitted or required under this Section 3.03 shall be without premium or penalty, except as required under Section 5.02.
Section 3.04    Fees.
(a)    Commitment Fees. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03(b), the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the actual daily amount of the undrawn Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the Termination Date (such fee, the “Commitment Fee”); provided, that for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee owing to any Revolving Credit Lender, the undrawn Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender shall not be reduced by the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Swing Line Loan that is not a Refunded Swing Line Loan. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year (with respect to the preceding three months or portion thereof) and on the Termination Date (and, if applicable, thereafter on demand), commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. If there is any change in the Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender during any such three-month period, the actual daily amount of the Commitment shall be computed and multiplied by the Commitment Fee Rate separately for each period during such three-month period such Commitment was in effect. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(b)    Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Agency Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)    Arranger Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Arrangers, for their own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Arrangers.
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ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
Section 4.01     Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a)    Payment Procedure.
(i)    All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise provided herein, all payments made by the Borrower of principal, interest or fees hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim on the date specified for payment under this Agreement and must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date such payment is required or intended to be made in Dollars in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s office located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders in the case of payments in respect of the Revolving Credit Loans and any Letter of Credit Obligations. Any payment received by the Administrative Agent after 1:00 p.m. (New York time) shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Upon receipt of each such payment, the Administrative Agent shall make prompt payment to each applicable Lender, or, in respect of Eurodollar Borrowing, such Lender’s Eurodollar Lending Office, in like funds and currencies, of all amounts received by it for the account of such Lender.
(ii)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which any payment to be made by the Borrower is due that the Borrower does not intend to remit such payment, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion and without obligation to do so, assume that the Borrower has remitted such payment when so due and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Revolving Credit Lender, as the case may be, on such payment date an amount equal to such Lender’s share of such assumed payment. If the Borrower has not in fact remitted such payment to the Administrative Agent, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the amount of such assumed payment made available or transferred to such Lender, together with the interest thereon, in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the NYFRB Rate for the first two (2) Business Days that such amount remains unpaid, and thereafter at a rate of interest then applicable to such Borrowings.
(iii)    Subject to the definition of “Interest Period” in Section 1.02 of this Agreement, whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall otherwise be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such payment.
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(b)    Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, Reimbursement Obligations, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and second, towards payment of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due to such parties.
(c)    Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in Reimbursement Obligations or Swing Line Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans; provided that if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Reimbursement Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 4.02     Deductions by the Administrative Agent; Defaulting Lender.
(a)    Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(a), Section 2.07(f) or Section 4.02, then the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender hereunder, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
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(b)    Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(i)    The obligation of any Lender to make any Loan hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan under this Agreement, and no Lender shall have any liability to the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, any other Lender, or any other Person for another Lender’s failure to make any loan or Loan hereunder.
(ii)    If any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, then such Defaulting Lender’s right to participate in the administration of the loans, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation any right to vote in respect of any amendment, consent or waiver of the terms of this Agreement or such other Loan Documents, or to direct or approve any action or inaction by the Administrative Agent shall be suspended for the entire period that such Lender remains a Defaulting Lender and the stated commitment amounts and outstanding Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (or any class thereof) or the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders (or any class thereof), as the case may be, have taken or may take any action hereunder (including, without limitation, any action to approve any consent, waiver or amendment to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not permit (A) an increase in such Defaulting Lender’s stated commitment amounts, (B) the waiver, forgiveness or reduction of the principal amount of any Obligations outstanding to such Defaulting Lender (unless all other Lenders affected thereby are treated similarly), (C) the extension of the final maturity date(s) of such Defaulting Lenders’ portion of any of the loans or other extensions of credit or other obligations of the Borrower owing to such Defaulting Lender, in each case without such Defaulting Lender’s consent, (D) any other modification which under Section 12.02 requires the consent of all Lenders or Lender(s) affected thereby which affects the Defaulting Lender differently than the Non-Defaulting Lenders affected by such modification, other than a change to or waiver of the requirements of Section 4.01(b) which results in a reduction of the Defaulting Lender’s commitment or its share of the Obligations on a non-pro-rata basis.
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(iii)    To the extent and for so long as a Lender remains a Defaulting Lender and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.01(b), the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without limitation, (A) to withhold or setoff and to apply in satisfaction of those obligations for payment (and any related interest) in respect of which the Defaulting Lender shall be delinquent or otherwise in default to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or to hold as cash collateral for such delinquent obligations or any future defaults) the amounts otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) if the amount of Loans made by such Defaulting Lender is less than its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, as the case may be, requires, apply payments of principal made by the Borrower amongst the Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis until all outstanding Loans are held by all Lenders according to their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages, and (C) to bring an action or other proceeding, in law or equity, against such Defaulting Lender in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the delinquent amounts, and any related interest. Performance by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of the operation of this Section, except to the extent expressly set forth herein and in any event the Borrower shall not be required to pay any Commitment Fee under Section 3.04(a) of this Agreement in respect of such Defaulting Lender’s Unfunded Portion for the period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender. Furthermore, the rights and remedies of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and the other Lenders against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 4.02(b) shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies such parties may have against the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, applicable law or otherwise, and the Borrower waive no rights or remedies against any Defaulting Lender.
Section 4.03     Disposition of Proceeds. The Security Instruments contain an assignment by the Borrower and/or the Guarantors unto and in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders of all of the Borrower’s or each Guarantor’s interest in and to production and all proceeds attributable thereto which may be produced from or allocated to the Mortgaged Property. The Security Instruments further provide in general for the application of such proceeds to the satisfaction of the Obligations and other obligations described therein and secured thereby. Notwithstanding the assignment contained in such Security Instruments, until the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will neither notify the purchaser or purchasers of such production nor take any other action to cause such proceeds to be remitted to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, but the Lenders will instead permit such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take such actions as may be necessary to cause such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and/or such Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; REIMBURSEMENT OF PREPAYMENT COSTS;
TAXES; LIBO RATE AVAILABILITY
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Section 5.01    Increased Costs.
(a)    Increased Costs. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;
(ii)    impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)    subject any recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    Capital Adequacy and Other Increased Costs.
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(i)    If, after the Effective Date, the adoption or introduction of, or any change in any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation (whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect and whether or not presently applicable to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender or the Administrative Agent with any guideline, request or directive of any such authority (whether or not having the force of law), including any risk based capital guidelines (each, a “Change in Law”), affects or would affect the amount of capital or liquidity required to be maintained by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or any corporation controlling such Lender or the Administrative Agent) and such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, determines that the amount of such capital or liquidity is increased by or based upon the existence of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s obligations or Borrowings hereunder and such increase has the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s (or such controlling corporation’s) capital as a consequence of such obligations or Borrowings hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or such controlling corporation) could have achieved but for such circumstances (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Administrative Agent to be material (collectively, “Increased Costs”), then the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall notify the Borrower, and thereafter the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, within ten (10) Business Days of written demand therefor from such Lender or the Administrative Agent, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or such controlling corporation) for any increase in the amount of capital or liquidity and reduced rate of return which such Lender or the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be allocable to the existence of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s obligations or Borrowings hereunder. A statement setting forth the amount of such compensation, the methodology for the calculation and the calculation thereof which shall also be prepared in good faith and in reasonable detail by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall be submitted by such Lender or by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, reasonably promptly after becoming aware of any event described in this Section 5.01(b) and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct, absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
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(ii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any increased costs under Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) or Section 2.07(d) for any period ending prior to the date that is 180 days prior to the making of a Lender’s initial request for such additional amounts unless the applicable Change in Law or other event resulting in such increased costs is effective retroactively to a date more than 180 days prior to the date of such request, in which case a Lender’s request for such additional amounts relating to the period more than 180 days prior to the making of the request must be given not more than 180 days after such Lender becomes aware of the applicable Change in Law or other event resulting in such increased costs.
Section 5.02     Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs. If (a) the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (whether voluntarily, pursuant to any mandatory provisions hereof, by acceleration, or otherwise); (b) the Borrower converts or refunds (or attempts to convert or refund) any such Borrowing or Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (except as described in Section 2.08(e)); (c) the Borrower fails to borrow, refund or convert any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan after notice has been given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof requesting such Borrowing or Loan; or (d) if the Borrower fails to make any payment of principal in respect of a Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan when due, the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for itself and/or on behalf of any Lender, as the case may be, within ten (10) Business Days of written demand therefor for any resulting loss, cost or expense incurred (excluding the loss of any Applicable Margin) by the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as the case may be, as a result thereof, including, without limitation, any such loss, cost or expense incurred in obtaining, liquidating, employing or redeploying deposits from third parties, whether or not the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as the case may be, shall have funded or committed to fund such Borrowing or Loan. The amount payable hereunder by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for itself and/or on behalf of any Lender, as the case may be, shall be deemed to equal an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, refunded or converted, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, refund or convert, through the last day of the relevant Interest Period, at the applicable rate of interest for said Borrowing(s) or Loans(s) provided under this Agreement, over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as the case may be) which would have accrued to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as the case may be, on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank Eurocurrency market. Calculation of any amounts payable to any Lender under this paragraph shall be made as though such Lender shall have actually funded or committed to fund the relevant Borrowing or Loan through the purchase of an underlying deposit in an amount equal to the amount of such Borrowing or Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that any Lender may fund any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan, as the case may be, in any manner it deems fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purpose of the calculation of amounts payable under this paragraph.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall deliver to the Borrower a certificate setting forth the basis for determining such losses, costs and expenses, which certificate shall be conclusively presumed correct, absent manifest error.
Section 5.03    Taxes.
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(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Credit Parties under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes; provided that if any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Taxes from any such payments by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the Credit Parties shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.03(a)), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Credit Parties shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)    Indemnification by the Borrower and Lenders.
(i)    The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, as applicable, within 10 Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such recipient on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 5.03) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate of the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 5.03 shall be delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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(ii)    Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (A) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (B) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.04(b)(viii) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (C) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 5.03(c)(ii).
(d)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Credit Parties to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 5.03, such Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)    Status of Lenders.
(i)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as will enable the Withholding Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(A) and Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B) and Section 5.03(e)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
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(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the applicable Withholding Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the applicable Withholding Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)    executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 or Exhibit J-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; and
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(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Withholding Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Withholding Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(D)    If a payment made to a Lender under this Agreement would be subject to United States federal withholding Taxes imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as may be necessary for the Withholding Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 5.03(e)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Withholding Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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(f)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.03, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 5.03 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 5.03(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.03(f), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 5.03(f), the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Administrative Agent, Lender, or Issuing Bank to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to such Borrower or other indemnifying party or any other Person.
Section 5.04     Mitigation Obligations; Designation of Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.01 or Section 5.03, as the case may be, in the future and would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
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Section 5.05     Replacement of Lenders. If (a) any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, (b) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 5.04, (c) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender (or would constitute a Defaulting Lender under clause (a) of the definition thereof but for such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied and the Borrower disputes such determination), (d) any Lender fails to provide its consent to increase or maintain the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii) and the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have provided their consent to increase or maintain the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii), or (e) in connection with any consent to or approval of any proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document (other than an increase in the Borrowing Base) that requires the consent of each Lender or the consent of each Lender affected thereby, the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall have been obtained but any Revolving Credit Lender has not so consented to or approved such proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of clause (d) above, within thirty (30) days of the effectiveness of the redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(d)), require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 12.04(a); provided that any assigning Lender who fails or refuses to execute an Assignment and Assumption within three (3) Business Days of request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have executed such Assignment and Assumption at the expiration of such three (3) Business Day period), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.01 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.03, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if such Lender (or its Affiliate) is a Secured Swap Party with any outstanding Secured Swap Agreement, unless on or prior thereto, (i) all such Swap Agreements have been terminated or novated to another Person and such Lender (or its Affiliate) shall have received payment of all amounts, if any, payable to it in connection with such termination or novation, or (ii) other arrangements satisfactory to such Secured Swap Party have been made with respect to any Obligations arising under such Swap Agreements.
Section 5.06    Circumstances Affecting LIBO Rate Availability.
(a)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
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(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including, without limitation, because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any notice from the Borrower that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (B) if any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowing, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(b)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in Section 5.06(a)(i) above have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in Section 5.06(a)(i) above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 12.02, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date a copy of such amendment is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders stating that such Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this Section 5.06(b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.06(b), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any notice from the Borrower that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (y) if any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
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Section 5.07     Laws Affecting LIBO Rate Availability. If, after the date of this Agreement, the adoption or introduction of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Eurodollar Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Eurodollar Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate, such Lender shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, (a) the obligations of the applicable Lenders to make Loans which bear interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate and the right of the Borrower to convert Borrowing into or refund a Borrowing as a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate shall be suspended and thereafter only the Alternate Base Rate shall be available, and (b) if any of the Lenders may not lawfully continue to maintain a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate, the applicable Borrowing shall immediately be converted to a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the Alternate Base Rate. For purposes of this Section 5.07, a Change in Law or any change in rule, regulation, interpretation or administration shall include, without limitation, any change made or which becomes effective on the basis of a law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration presently in force, the effective date of which change is delayed by the terms of such law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration.
Section 5.08     Eurodollar Lending Office. For any Eurodollar Loan, if the Administrative Agent or a Lender, as applicable, shall designate a Eurodollar Lending Office which maintains books separate from those of the rest of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have the option of maintaining and carrying the relevant Loan on the books of such Eurodollar Lending Office.
Section 5.09     Right of Lenders to Fund through Branches and Affiliates. Each Lender (including without limitation the Swing Line Lender) may, if it so elects, fulfill its commitment as to any Borrowing hereunder by designating a branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Borrowing; provided that (a) such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performances of its obligations hereunder and (b) no such designation shall result in any increased costs to Borrower.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01     Effectiveness. The obligation of each Lender to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit under this Agreement on the Effective Date are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed or waived pursuant to Section 12.02):
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party hereto counterparts of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed Revolving Credit Notes payable to each Revolving Credit Lender requesting a Revolving Credit Note in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount dated as of the date hereof.
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(c)    The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto duly executed counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of each Security Instrument described on Exhibit D (other than any mortgages, deeds of trust or Control Agreement described thereon).
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of each Credit Party, each of the items referred to in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below:
(i)    a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation, including all amendments thereto, of each Credit Party, in each case, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each such Credit Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official);
(ii)    a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other Responsible Officer of each Credit Party dated the Effective Date and certifying:
(A)    that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws (or limited liability company agreement or other equivalent governing documents) of such Credit Party as in effect on the Effective Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in subclause (B) below,
(B)    that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or managing member or equivalent) of such Credit Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Effective Date,
(C)    that the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation of such Credit Party has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to subclause (i) above,
(D)    as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Credit Party, and
(E)    a certificate of a director or an officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to subclause (ii) above; and
(iii)    customary UCC lien searches with respect to the Borrower and the other Credit Parties in their applicable jurisdictions of organization.
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(e)    The receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03.
(f)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, special counsel to the Credit Parties.
(g)    Consummation of Merger. The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing under this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in the form provided to counsel to the Lead Arrangers at 12:42 p.m. Houston time on July 12, 2019, which such Merger Agreement shall not have been amended or waived in any respect by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, nor shall the Borrower or any of its Affiliates have given a consent thereunder, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders (in their capacity as such) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that any adjustment of exchange ratios in respect of the purchase price shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(h)    Specified Merger Agreement Representations and Specified Representations. The Specified Merger Agreement Representations shall be true and correct and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of any Specified Representation which (i) expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be or (ii) is already qualified by materiality, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects); provided, that to the extent that any Specified Representation is qualified by or subject to a “material adverse effect,” “material adverse change” or similar term or qualification, the definition thereof shall be the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for purposes of the making or deemed making of such Specified Representation on, or as of, the Effective Date (or any date prior thereto).
(i)    Financial Information. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for each such fiscal period (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year and commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019) of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries and ended at least sixty (60) days before the Effective Date and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries for each such fiscal period (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year and commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019) of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries and ended at least sixty (60) days before the Effective Date.
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(j)    Pro Forma Financials. The Administrative Agent shall have received a pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma unaudited consolidated statement of income of the Borrower, as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four fiscal quarter period ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Effective Date for which financial statements were delivered for both the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries and Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries under Section 6.01(i) above, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of income).
(k)    Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent shall have received, (i) at least three (3) business days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about the Borrower and the Guarantors required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that has been requested of the Borrower and the Guarantors in writing at least ten (10) business days prior to the Effective Date and (ii) at least three (3) business days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Date, a “beneficial ownership certification” in relation to the Borrower shall have received such “beneficial ownership certification” to the extent required under 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (in the form approved by the LSTA).
(l)    Releases. The Administrative Agent shall have received, or concurrently with the Effective Date shall receive, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that (i) all outstanding indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Agreement has been repaid in full and the commitments thereunder have been terminated, (ii) all outstanding indebtedness of Carrizo and its subsidiaries under the Carrizo Credit Agreement has been repaid in full and the commitments thereunder have been terminated and (iii) duly executed recordable releases and terminations in forms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect to any and all liens or security interests securing the indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Carrizo Credit Agreement and, except to the extent permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, any other indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries and/or Carrizo and its subsidiaries for borrowed money, have been obtained.
(m)    No Material Indebtedness. On the Effective Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, neither the Borrower nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any material indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Permitted Unsecured Notes, (iii) indebtedness in the form of senior unsecured notes incurred in connection with the Preferred Redemption and (iv) any other indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries disclosed in the 10-Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission of each of the Borrower and Carrizo for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2019 (other than indebtedness under the (x) Existing Credit Agreement and (y) Carrizo Credit Agreement).
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(n)    Fees and Expenses. All fees and expenses due to the Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (in the case of expenses, to the extent invoiced at least three business days prior to the Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower)), required to be paid on the Effective Date, shall have been paid, which amounts may be netted from the proceeds of the initial fundings under this Agreement.
(o)    No Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed (i) in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on EDGAR on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date hereof (excluding any forward-looking disclosures set forth in any such Company SEC Document in any risk factor section, any disclosure in any section relating to forward-looking statements or any other statements that are non-specific, predictive or primarily cautionary in nature other than historical facts included therein), where the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, or (ii) in the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2019, there has not been any event, change, effect, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(p)    Solvency. The receipt by the Administrative Agent a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit M hereto and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
Section 6.02     Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than the initial funding), and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit (other than on the Effective Date, but excluding any automatic renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit, or amendment the sole purpose of which is to extend or renew any Letter of Credit), is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)    At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b)    The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, such representations and warranties shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
(c)    The making of such Loan or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, would not conflict with, or cause any Lender or the Issuing Bank to violate or exceed, any applicable Governmental Requirement.
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(d)    The receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03 or a request for a Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.07(b), as applicable.
(e)     At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, the Consolidated Cash Balance shall not exceed the Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold.

Each request for a Borrowing and each request for the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c) and (e).
Section 6.03     Additional Conditions to Credit Events. In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.02, so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the Letter of Credit Obligations will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and/or the Borrower will Cash Collateralize the Letter of Credit Obligations in accordance with Section 2.07(f)(ix).
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
Section 7.01     Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where failure to have such licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and qualifications could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.02     Authority; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Credit Party’s corporate, limited liability company, or partnership powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership action and, if required, action by any holders of its Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any action required to be taken by any class of directors, managers or supervisors, whether interested or disinterested, as applicable, of the Credit Parties or any other Person, in order to ensure the due authorization of the Transactions). Each Loan Document to which a Credit Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
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Section 7.03     Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other third Person (including holders of its Equity Interests or any class of directors, managers or supervisors, as applicable, whether interested or disinterested, of the Credit Parties or any other Person), nor is any such consent, approval, registration, filing or other action necessary for the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the Transactions, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect other than the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by this Agreement; and those third party approvals or consents which, if not made or obtained, would not cause a Default hereunder or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Transactions do not contravene (a) any Credit Party’s certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, limited partnership agreement, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, or other similar governance documents or (b) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting any Credit Party. At the time of each Borrowing and the issuance, extension or increase of each Letter of Credit, such Borrower and such Letter of Credit, and the use of the proceeds of such Borrower and such Letter of Credit, will not contravene (a) the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents or (b) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower.
Section 7.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)    The Credit Parties have heretofore furnished to the Lenders the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flow, and retained earnings of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries. The financial statements described above and the pro forma financial statements provided on or before the Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01(j) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements described above have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.
(b)    Since December 31, 2018, no event, development or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
(c)    Except as listed on Schedule 7.04(c), neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has on the date hereof after giving effect to the Transactions, any Debt (including Disqualified Capital Stock) or any material off-balance sheet liabilities or partnership liabilities, material liabilities for past due taxes, or any unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in the Financial Statements, and the other written information provided by the Borrower to Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
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Section 7.05     Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.05, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not fully covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) as to which there is a reasonable probability of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.
Section 7.06     Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as set forth on Schedule 7.06 or that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    the Credit Parties, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective Properties and operations thereon are, and within all applicable statute of limitation periods have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)    the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries have obtained all Environmental Permits required for their respective operations and each of their Properties, with all such Environmental Permits being currently in full force and effect, and the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries within all applicable statute of limitations periods have been and are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits and with all other requirements of applicable Environmental Laws, and none of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice or otherwise has knowledge that any such existing Environmental Permit will be revoked or that any application for any new Environmental Permit or renewal of any existing Environmental Permit will be denied;
(c)    there are no claims, demands, suits, orders, inquiries, or proceedings concerning any violation of, or any liability (including as a potentially responsible party) under, any applicable Environmental Laws that is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against any Credit Party, their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or as a result of any operations at such Properties;
(d)    none of the Properties of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries contain or have contained any: underground storage tanks; asbestos-containing materials; landfills or dumps; hazardous waste management units as defined pursuant to RCRA or any comparable state law; or sites on or nominated for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant to any comparable state law, in each case in violation of any Environmental Law or so as to give rise to liability of the Credit Parties under Environmental Law;
(e)    there has been no Release or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened Release, of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any of the Credit Parties’ or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, and there are no investigations, remediation, abatements, removals, or monitoring of Hazardous Materials required of the Credit Parties under applicable Environmental Laws at such Properties;
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(f)    no Credit Party or its respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting an alleged liability or obligation of the Credit Parties under any applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, abatement, removal, or monitoring of any Hazardous Materials at, under, or Released or threatened to be Released from any real properties offsite the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, there is no such written notice threatened;
(g)    there has been no exposure of any Person or Property to any Hazardous Materials as a result of or in connection with the operations and businesses of any of the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for a claim for damages or compensation against the Credit Parties under Environmental Laws; and
(h)    the Borrower has made available to the Administrative Agent copies of all environmental site assessment reports, and studies on environmental matters (including matters relating to any alleged non-compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws) that are in the Borrower’s possession or reasonable control and relating to any of the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties or operations thereon.
Section 7.07     Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults.
(a)    The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Governmental Requirements applicable to it or its Property and all agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its Property, and possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, exemptions, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary for the ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in default and no event or circumstance has occurred which, but for the expiration of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or would require any Credit Party to Redeem or make any offer to Redeem under any indenture, note, credit agreement or instrument pursuant to which any Material Indebtedness is outstanding or by which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their Properties is bound.
(c)    No Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 7.08     Investment Company Act. No Credit Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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Section 7.09     Taxes. Each Credit Party has timely filed or caused to be filed all federal income Tax returns and reports, and all other material Tax returns and reports, required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; such returns are complete and correct in all material respects. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Credit Parties in respect of Taxes and other governmental charges are, adequate in the aggregate for the payment of all unpaid Taxes, whether or not disputed, for the period ended as of the date thereof and for any period prior thereto, and for which the Credit Party may be liable in its own right, as withholding agent or as a transferee of the assets of, or successor to, any Person, except for such Taxes or reserves thereof, the failure to pay or provide for which does not and could not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Tax Lien has been filed and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no claim is being asserted with respect to any such delinquent Tax or other such governmental charge, except in connection with Taxes or other governmental charges that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
Section 7.10 ERISA.
(a)    The Credit Parties and each ERISA Affiliate have complied with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code regarding each Plan, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Each Plan is, and has been, established and maintained in substantial compliance with its terms, ERISA and, where applicable, the Code, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    No Credit Party has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan for which there is any withdrawal liability, except as would not , individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 7.11     Disclosure; No Material Misstatements; Beneficial Ownership. The certificates, written statements and reports, and other written information, taken as a whole, furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that (a) to the extent any such certificate, statement, report, or information was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, each Credit Party represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such certificate, statement, report, or information (it being recognized by the Lenders, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that results during the period(s) covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Credit Parties make no representation that such projections will be realized) and (b) as to statements, information and reports supplied by third parties after the Effective Date, Borrower represents only that it is not aware of any material misstatement or omission therein. There are no statements or conclusions in any Reserve Report which are based upon or include material misleading information or fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that projections concerning volumes attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties and production and cost estimates contained in each Reserve Report are necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that the Credit Parties do not warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. To the best knowledge of Borrower, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification provided to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
Section 7.12     Insurance. The Borrower has, and has caused all of its Restricted Subsidiaries to have, all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and insurance coverage in at least amounts and against such risk (including, without limitation, public liability) that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies and the Administrative Agent has been named as loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance; provided that, so long as no Event of Default and no Borrowing Base deficiency has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to receive any such insurance proceeds.
Section 7.13     Restriction on Liens. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement or arrangement, or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, which either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or in respect of their Properties to secure the Debt and the Loan Documents, or restricts any Credit Party from paying dividends or making any other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests to any other Credit Party, or restricts any Credit Party from making loans or advances to any other Credit Party, or which requires the consent of other Persons in connection therewith, except, in each case, for such encumbrances or restrictions permitted under Section 9.14.
Section 7.14     Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.14 or as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly furnish a copy to the Lenders), which shall be a supplement to Schedule 7.14, the Borrower has no Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 7.15    [Reserved].
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Section 7.16 Properties; Titles, Etc.
(a)    Each of the Credit Parties has good and defensible title to their respective Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (other than those disposed of in compliance with Section 9.11) and good title to all its material personal Properties, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. The Credit Parties own the net interests in production attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and the ownership of such Properties shall not in any material respect obligate the Credit Parties to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operations of each such Property in an amount in excess of the working interest of each Property set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report that is not offset by a corresponding proportionate increase in the Credit Parties’ net revenue interest in such Property.
(b)    All leases and agreements necessary for the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and there exists no default or event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would give rise to a default under any such lease or leases, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    The rights and Properties presently owned, leased or licensed by the Credit Parties including, without limitation, all easements and rights of way, include all rights and Properties necessary to permit the Credit Parties to conduct their business in all material respects in the same manner as their business has been conducted prior to the date hereof.
(d)    All of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other material Property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, which are reasonably necessary for the operation of their businesses are in good working condition and are maintained in accordance with prudent business standards by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location.
(e)    The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual Property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. In all material respects, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, seismic data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same.
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Section 7.17     Maintenance of Properties. The Oil and Gas Properties (and Properties unitized therewith) of Credit Parties have in all material respects, been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity with all Governmental Requirements and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties. Since the date of the Financial Statements, neither the business nor any Property of any Credit Party has been adversely affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo, requisition or taking of Property or cancellation of contracts, permits, or concessions by a Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces, or acts of God or of any public enemy, except to the extent such adverse event could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.18     Gas Imbalances, Prepayments. On a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments which would require Credit Parties to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from their Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding five percent (5%) of the annual production of gas of the Credit Parties for the most recent calendar year (on a mcf basis) in the aggregate.
Section 7.19     Marketing of Production. Except for contracts listed and in effect on the date hereof on Schedule 7.19, and thereafter either disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent or included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, no material agreements exist which are not cancelable on 120 days’ notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Credit Parties’ Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months from the date hereof.
Section 7.20     Swap Agreements. Schedule 7.20, as of the date hereof, and after the date hereof, each report required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.01(e), as of the date of (or as of the date(s) otherwise set forth in) such report, sets forth, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied) and the counterparty to each such agreement.
Section 7.21     Use of Loans and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit (a) shall be used on the Effective Date as specified in the recitals to this Agreement, (b) may be used to Redeem the Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock, and (c) after the Effective Date for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Credit Parties are not engaged principally, or as one of its or their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board). No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board.
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Section 7.22     Solvency. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the aggregate assets (after giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be expected to be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement), at a fair valuation, of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, exceed the aggregate Debt of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis, the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, and do not believe that they have incurred, Debt beyond their ability to pay such Debt (after taking into account the timing and amounts of cash they reasonably expect could be received and the amounts that they reasonably expect could be payable on or in respect of their liabilities, and giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be expected to be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement) as such Debt becomes absolute and matures and the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, do not have (and do not have reason to believe that they will have thereafter) unreasonably small capital for the conduct of their business.
Section 7.23     Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Credit Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Credit Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Credit Parties and their respective officers and directors and to the knowledge of each Credit Party its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Credit Parties or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, any agent of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section 7.24     EEA Financial Institutions. No Credit Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
Section 7.25     Security Instruments. Subject to the post-closing delivery periods set forth herein, the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and proceeds thereof, as applicable, subject, in the case of enforceability, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing. Subject to the post-closing delivery periods set forth herein, the Obligations are secured by legal, valid and enforceable first priority perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, covering and encumbering (a) the Mortgaged Property and (b) the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Agreement, including the pledged Equity Interests and the Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case to the extent perfection has occurred, as the case may be, by the recording of a mortgage, the filing of a UCC financing statement, or, in the case of Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, by obtaining of “control” or, with respect to Equity Interests represented by certificates, by possession (in each case, to the extent applicable in the applicable jurisdiction); provided that Liens permitted by Section 9.03 may exist.
ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
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Section 8.01     Financial Statements; Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent for delivery to each Lender:
(a)    Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception (other than a “going concern” or like qualification or exception that is (x) as a result of any Debt maturing within the next 365 days or (y) as a result of any potential or actual inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant (in this Agreement or otherwise)) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b)    Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(c)    Certificate of Financial Officer - Compliance. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a compliance certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto certifying as to whether a Default then exists and, if a Default then exists, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 9.01, and stating whether any change in the application of GAAP to the Borrower’s financial statements has been made since the preparation of the Borrower’s audited annual financial statements most recently delivered under Section 8.01(a) (or, if no such audited financial statements have yet been delivered, since the preparation of the Financial Statements) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate.
(d)    [Reserved].
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(e)    Certificate of Financial Officer - Swap Agreements. Concurrently with any delivery of each Reserve Report under Section 8.12(a), a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth as of a recent date, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), any new credit support agreements relating thereto not listed on Schedule 7.20, any margin required or supplied under any credit support document, and the counterparty to each such agreement.
(f)    Certificate of Insurer - Insurance Coverage. Concurrently with each delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter of each fiscal year pursuant to Section 8.01(b), commencing with the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020, one or more certificates of insurance coverage from the Credit Parties’ insurance broker or insurers with respect to the insurance required by Section 8.07, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of the applicable policies.
(g)    SEC and Other Filings; Reports to Shareholders. To the extent not readily available on a public web site or on an intranet web site to which the Administrative Agent has access, then promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a), Section 8.01(b), and this Section 8.01(g) may be delivered electronically and shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Borrower posts such documents to EDGAR (or such other free, publicly­accessible internet database that may be established and maintained by the SEC as a substitute for or successor to EDGAR).
(h)    Notices Under Material Instruments. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any financial statement, report or notice furnished to or by any Person pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation, indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness, and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.
(i)    Production Report and Lease Operating Statements. With the delivery of each Reserve Report, a report setting forth, for each calendar month during the then current fiscal year to date, the volume of production and sales attributable to production (and the prices at which such sales were made and the revenues derived from such sales) for each calendar month from the Oil and Gas Properties, setting forth the related ad valorem, severance, and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such calendar month, and setting forth the drilling and operations for each such calendar month.
(j)    [Reserved].
(k)    [Reserved].
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(l)    Notices Under Other Loan Agreements. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any default statement or notice of default furnished to any Person pursuant to the terms of any Junior Debt instrument or any other indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement governing Material Indebtedness, other than this Agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.
(m)    Other Requested Information. Promptly following any reasonable request therefore, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs, beneficial ownership and financial condition of the Credit Parties (including any Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed with respect thereto under the Code or under ERISA), or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
Section 8.02     Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt (but in any event not later than five (5) days following the occurrence thereof) written notice of the following:
(a)    the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration (whether or not previously disclosed to the Lenders) that, in either case, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    the occurrence of any Termination Event that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)    any condition or event of which the Borrower has knowledge, which condition or event has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(e)    any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to a Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such Beneficial Ownership Certification;
Each notice delivered under this Section 8.02 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
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Section 8.03     Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect (a) its legal existence as a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and (b) the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business and maintain, if necessary, its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in which its Oil and Gas Properties are located or the ownership of its Properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 9.10.
Section 8.04     Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries have set aside on their books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or result in the seizure or levy of any Oil and Gas Property or other material Property of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 8.05    [Reserved].
Section 8.06     Operation and Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower, at its own expense, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:
(a)    operate its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties or cause such Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties to be operated in a careful and efficient manner in accordance with the practices of the industry in the same or similar locations in which such Property is located and in compliance with all applicable contracts and agreements and in compliance with all Governmental Requirements, including, without limitation, applicable pro ration requirements and Environmental Laws, and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every other Governmental Authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of its Oil and Gas Properties and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons and other minerals therefrom, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and preserve, maintain and keep in good repair, working order and efficiency (ordinary wear and tear and depletion excepted) all of its Oil and Gas Properties, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)    promptly pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all delay rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its Oil and Gas Properties in any material respect and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    promptly perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with customary industry standards in the same or similar locations in which the Properties are located, the obligations required by the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    to the extent the Borrower is not the operator of any Property, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall use reasonable efforts to cause the operator to comply with this Section 8.06.
Section 8.07     Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies, and the Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance covering Collateral and such policies shall provide, to the extent such provision is available on commercially reasonable terms, that the Administrative Agent shall receive 30 days’ notice of cancellation or non-renewal (or 10 days’ prior notice in the case of cancellation or non-renewal resulting from non-payment of premium).
Section 8.08     Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its Properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as reasonably requested and at the sole expense of the Borrower; provided, however, unless an Event of Default then exists and is continuing, not more than one such inspection per calendar year shall be at the expense of the Borrower.
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Section 8.09     Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its Property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by itself, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, obtain, as soon as practicable, all consents or approvals required from the United States or any states of the United States (or other Governmental Authorities) necessary to grant the Administrative Agent an acceptable security interest in the Credit Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties to the extent required under Section 6.01(c) and Section 8.14(a).
Section 8.10 Environmental Matters.
(a)    The Borrower shall (i) comply, and shall cause its Properties and operations and each of their respective Subsidiaries and each such Subsidiary’s Properties and operations to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws, except in each case for such non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) not Release or threaten to Release, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries not to Release or threaten to Release, any Hazardous Material on, under, about or from any of their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties or any other property offsite the Property to the extent caused by their or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ operations except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, the Release or threatened Release of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) timely obtain or file, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to timely obtain or file, all Environmental Permits, if any, required under applicable Environmental Laws to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of the their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, which failure to obtain or file could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, any assessment, evaluation, investigation, monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, repair, restoration, remediation or other remedial obligations (collectively, the “Remedial Work”) in the event any Remedial Work is required under applicable Environmental Laws because of or in connection with the actual or suspected past, present or future Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material on, under, about or from any of their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, which failure to commence and diligently prosecute to completion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) conduct, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to conduct, their respective operations and businesses in a manner that will not expose any Property or Person to Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b)    If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives written notice of any action or, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any threatened demand or lawsuit by any Person against it, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their Properties, in each case in connection with any Environmental Laws, the Borrower will promptly (but in any event within five (5) days) after any Responsible Officer learns thereof give written notice of the same to Administrative Agent if such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.11 Further Assurances.
(a)    The Borrower at its sole expense will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of any Credit Party, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Obligations, or to correct any omissions in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be necessary or appropriate, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, in connection therewith.
(b)    The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any other Collateral without the signature of any Credit Party where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Mortgaged Property, in either case, or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.
Section 8.12 Reserve Reports.
(a)    On or before April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2020, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a Reserve Report evaluating the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of the immediately preceding December 31 or June 30, respectively. The Reserve Report as of December 31 of each year shall be prepared or audited by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers, and the June 30 Reserve Report of each year shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate in all material respects (with appropriate exceptions for projections and cost estimates) and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding December 31 Reserve Report.
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(b)    In the event of an Interim Redetermination, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a Reserve Report prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate in all material respects (with appropriate exceptions for projections and cost estimates) and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding December 31 Reserve Report. For any Interim Redetermination requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.06(b), the Borrower shall provide such Reserve Report with an “as of” date as required by the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, but in any event no later than thirty (30) days following the receipt of such request.
(c)    With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a certificate from a Responsible Officer certifying that, except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments in excess of the volume specified in Section 7.18 with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report which would require any Credit Party to deliver Hydrocarbons either generally or produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, none of their proved Oil and Gas Properties have been sold since the date of the last Borrowing Base determination except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which certificate shall list all such Oil and Gas Properties sold and attached thereto is a schedule of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that are Mortgaged Properties and demonstrating the percentage of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties that the value of such Mortgaged Properties represents in compliance with Section 8.14(a).
Section 8.13 Title Information.
(a)    On or before the date that is 45 days following the delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders of each Reserve Report required by Section 8.12(a), the Borrower will deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering enough of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that were not included in the immediately preceding Reserve Report, so that the Administrative Agent shall have received together with satisfactory title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
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(b)    If the Borrower has provided title information for additional Properties under (a), the Borrower shall, within 60 days after notice from the Administrative Agent that title defects or exceptions exist with respect to such additional Properties, either (i) cure any such title defects or exceptions (including defects or exceptions as to priority) which are not permitted by Section 9.03 raised by such information, (ii) substitute acceptable Mortgaged Properties with no title defects or exceptions except for Excepted Liens having an aggregate equivalent value or (iii) deliver title information in form and substance reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with satisfactory title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
(c)    If the Borrower is unable to cure any title defect requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to be cured within the 60-day period or the Borrower does not comply with the requirements to provide acceptable title information covering 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report, such inability to cure or comply shall not be a Default, but instead the Administrative Agent and/or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall have the right to exercise the following remedy in their sole discretion from time to time, and any failure to so exercise this remedy at any time shall not be a waiver as to future exercise of the remedy by the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders: such unacceptable Mortgaged Property shall not count towards the 90% requirement, and the Administrative Agent may send a notice to the Borrower and the Lenders that the then outstanding Borrowing Base shall be reduced by an amount as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the requirement to provide acceptable title information on 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties. This new Borrowing Base shall become effective immediately after receipt of such notice.
Section 8.14    Agreement to Pledge; Additional Guarantors.
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(a)    The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, grant to the Administrative Agent a Lien on all Property of the Borrower or any other Credit Party now owned or hereafter acquired promptly after receipt of a written request from the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and other than as provided in clause (iii) below, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be permitted to request or the Borrower be required to grant a Lien on any Oil and Gas Properties that exceeds 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently completed Reserve Report, (ii) the Borrower shall not be required to grant a Lien encumbering more than 65% of the outstanding voting securities in any Foreign Subsidiary unless the granting of such Lien would not result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) the Borrower shall not be required to grant a Lien encumbering Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and (iv) any other Property excluded from the grant of Liens in accordance with the terms of the Security Instruments. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent is permitted to request, and the Borrower shall be required to promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after Administrative Agent delivers the Borrower a form of Security Instruments for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any exhibits or schedules thereto)) grant a Lien on substantially all of the Credit Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties (whether or not such Oil and Gas Properties constitute proved Oil and Gas Properties). Such form of Security Instruments shall reaffirm any Lien granted in any Oil and Gas Property prior thereto. All such Liens shall be superior to all Liens or rights of any other Person in the Property encumbered thereby (other than Permitted Liens) and will be created and perfected by and in accordance with the provisions of deeds of trust, security agreements and financing statements or other Security Instruments, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and in sufficient executed (and acknowledged where necessary or appropriate) counterparts for recording purposes. In order to comply with the foregoing, if any Subsidiary of the Borrower places a Lien on its Oil and Gas Properties and such Subsidiary is not a Guarantor, then it shall become a Guarantor and comply with clause (b) of this Section.
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(b)    Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Guarantee Agreement or Security Agreement, the Borrower shall promptly cause each Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to guarantee the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement. In connection with any such guaranty, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to, promptly, but in any event no later than 30 days (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after the formation or acquisition (or other similar event) of such Subsidiary to, execute and deliver a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement executed by such Subsidiary, a supplement executed by such Subsidiary to the Security Agreement executed by the Credit Parties on the Effective Date, a pledge all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (including, without limitation, in the event that the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are certificated, delivery of original certificates evidencing such Equity Interests, together with an appropriate undated transfer power for each such certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof), if such Subsidiary owns proved Oil and Gas Properties, a mortgage or deed of trust to the extent required to be in compliance with Section 8.14(a) and execute and deliver such other additional Security Instruments, closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders.
Section 8.15     ERISA Compliance. The Borrower will furnish and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to furnish to the Administrative Agent within a reasonable period after a request therefor by the Administrative Agent, copies of each annual report filed by a Restricted Subsidiary with the Department of Labor with respect to such Plan or any trust created thereunder.
Section 8.16     Marketing Activities. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties that any Credit Party has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (a) which have generally offsetting provisions (i.e. corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “position” is taken or which are cancelable on 120 days- notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Borrower’s or the Subsidiaries’ Hydrocarbons, and (b) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.
Section 8.17 Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Borrower:
(a)    will cause the management, business and affairs of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary to be conducted in such a manner (including, without limitation, by keeping separate books of account, furnishing separate financial statements of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to creditors and potential creditors thereof and by not permitting Properties of the Credit Parties to be commingled) so that each Unrestricted Subsidiary will be treated as an entity separate and distinct from the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(b)    will cause each Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) to refrain from maintaining its assets in such a manner that would make it costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify as its individual assets from those of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to observe all corporate formalities;
(c)    will not, and will not permit any other Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, assume, guarantee or be or become liable for any Debt of any of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(d)    will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, permit any credit agreement for a senior credit facility, a loan agreement for a senior credit facility, a note purchase agreement for the sale of promissory notes or an indenture governing capital markets debt instruments pursuant to which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a borrower, issuer or guarantor (the “Relevant Debt”), the terms of which would, upon the occurrence of a default under any Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (i) result in, or permit the holder of any Relevant Debt to declare a default on such Relevant Debt or (ii) cause the payment of any Relevant Debt to be accelerated or payable before the fixed date on which the principal of such Relevant Debt is due and payable; and
(e)    will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to hold any Equity Interest in, or any Debt of, any Credit Party.
Section 8.18 Account Control Agreements.
(a)    The Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, (a) in connection with any Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account), cause such Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account) to be subject to a Control Agreement within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent). The Borrower, for itself and on behalf of the other Credit Parties, hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver notices to the depositary banks pursuant to any Control Agreement under any one or more of the following circumstances: (w) following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Sections 10.01(a), (b), (f), (g), (h), (i) or (j), (x) as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower or any Credit Party, as applicable, (y) the Loans then outstanding have become due and payable in whole (and not merely in part), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, or (z) as otherwise permitted by applicable law. As to Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts (in each case, other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account) established by the Borrower or any other Credit Party after the Effective Date, the Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, cause such Deposit Account or Securities Account to be subject to a Control Agreement within sixty (60) days after the establishment thereof (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent).
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(b)    In connection with any Capital Markets Account, upon the earliest of (x) the date that is 150 days from the date proceeds are first deposited into such Capital Markets Account (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), (y) any date when the Commitment Utilization Percentage is greater than or equal to 90%, and (z) the occurrence of a Default, such Capital Markets Account shall cease to be an “Excluded Account” and the Borrower shall have sixty (60) days (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) to either subject such Capital Markets Account to a Control Agreement, transfer all of the funds in such deposit account to a deposit account subject to a Control Agreement or otherwise use such funds as permitted by clause (ii)(y) below.
(c)    The Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, use each Capital Markets Account (and the amounts deposited therein) solely for the purposes of, and such amounts may not be transferred out of any such Capital Markets Account for any reason other than, (x) consummating the specific acquisition with respect to which such Capital Markets Account was established, (y) paying down any Debt of the Borrower or the other Credit Parties or redeeming preferred stock of the Borrower or any Credit Party so long as such redemption is permitted pursuant to Section 9.04, or (z) transferring any amounts deposited therein to a deposit account subject to a Control Agreement.
Section 8.19 [Reserved].
Section 8.20     Minimum Hedged Volume. The Borrower and/or other Credit Parties shall, on or before June 30, 2020 (or by such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), enter into and maintain during the period commencing January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 (the “Minimum Hedging Period”), Swap Agreements the net notional volumes (when aggregated with other commodity Swap Agreements then in effect) for which are not less than forty percent (40%) of the reasonably anticipated crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production (calculated in the aggregate and on a barrel of oil equivalent basis, as applicable) on a monthly basis throughout the Minimum Hedging Period from the Oil and Gas Properties which are classified as Proved Developed Producing Reserves (as forecast based upon the most recent Reserve Report delivered pursuant to Section 8.12(a)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any failure to enter into the required hedges for the Minimum Hedge Period shall not result in a Default or an Event of Default and shall instead result in the Required Lenders having the right to adjust the Borrowing Base by an amount not to exceed the Borrowing Base value (as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) of the Swap Agreements which, if entered into, would cure the Borrower’s failure to be in compliance with this Section 8.20 until the earlier to occur of (i) the cure of the Borrower’s failure to be in compliance with this Section 8.20 and (ii) the occurrence of the Scheduled Redetermination scheduled for November 1, 2020.
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Section 8.21     Consolidated Cash Balance. If, on any Consolidated Cash Measurement Date, the Consolidated Cash Balance exceeds the Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold (the amount of such excess, the “Required Prepayment Amount”), then the Borrower shall, on the next Business Day thereafter, prepay the Swing Line Loans and, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, the remaining Loans, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (a) such Required Prepayment Amount and (b) the amount of such Loans; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prepayments under this Section 8.21 shall (i) be without premium or penalty (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any premiums otherwise required under Section 5.02) and (ii) not result in a permanent reduction in Commitments. Any excess Required Prepayment Amount not required to be applied pursuant to this Section 8.21 shall be retained by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and used for any purpose not prohibited hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 9.01 Financial Covenants.
(a)    Current Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2020, and for each such fiscal quarter ending thereafter (other than the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020), the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i) the Current Assets of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to (ii) the Current Liabilities of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
(b)    Leverage Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2022, and for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”) of (i) the consolidated Total Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time net of, for all purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio under this Agreement, unrestricted cash of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time not to exceed $150,000,000 to (ii) the Adjusted EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00.
(c)    Secured Leverage Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2020, and for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, but on or prior to December 31, 2021, the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio (the “Secured Leverage Ratio”) of (i) the consolidated Total Secured Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time to (ii) the Adjusted EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
Section 9.02     Debt. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
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(a)    the Notes or other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, Cash Management Agreements or the Secured Swap Agreements;
(b)    Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties existing on the date hereof that is reflected on Schedule 9.02 and any Permitted Refinancing Debt issued or incurred to refinance such Debt.
(c)    Debt under Capital Leases or that constitutes Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Debt described in this Section 9.02(c) at any one time outstanding shall not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate;
(d)    intercompany Debt between the Borrower and any other Credit Party or between Credit Parties; provided that such Debt is not held, assigned, transferred, negotiated or pledged to any Person other than a Credit Party; and, provided further, that any such Debt owed by a Credit Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms set forth in the Guarantee Agreement;
(e)    Debt constituting a guaranty by a Credit Party of Debt permitted to be incurred under this Section 9.02 and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(f)    (i) other Debt not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, which may be secured as permitted by Section 9.03; provided, however, that the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by Section 2.06(e) and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(g)    Debt arising under Swap Agreements in compliance with Section 9.16;
(h)    (i) Specified Additional Debt; provided that (A) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence or issuance thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom (and any Transfer, any acquisition, any designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any other transactions related thereto or in connection therewith), the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available and (B) the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by Section 2.06(e) (the “Additional Debt Conditions”) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of Debt described in clause (i);
(i)    Debt incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of Property (including “earn-outs” or similar obligations) and purchase price adjustments in respect of the purchase of Property (including pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder);
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(j)    (i) Debt of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any acquisition (including any Permitted Acquisition) or other Investment permitted hereunder subject to the Additional Debt Conditions (“Assumed Debt”); provided that, with respect to any such Debt incurred after the Effective Date, (A) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence or issuance thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom (and any Transfer, any acquisition, any designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any other transactions related thereto or in connection therewith), the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available and (B) if secured, secured by Junior Liens subject to the representative of such Debt becoming party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement and (C) the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by the Additional Debt Conditions, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of Debt described in Section 9.02(j)(i); and
(k)    [reserved].
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 9.02, in the event that an item of Debt (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or issuance or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof or subsequently, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) above, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Debt (or any portion thereof) in any one or more of the types of Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Debt in such of the above Sections as determined by the Borrower at such time. The Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Debt in more than one of the types of Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) above.
Section 9.03     Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its Properties (now owned or hereafter acquired), except:
(a)    Liens securing the payment of any Obligations;
(b)    Excepted Liens;
(c)    Liens on deposits of cash or securities securing the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(d)    Liens on cash or securities of the Borrower or any other Credit Party in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 securing obligations arising under (i) Swap Agreements that are intended to reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of Hydrocarbons or (ii) any Swap Agreement between a Credit Party and one or more financial institutions providing for the exchange of nominal interest obligations between such Credit Party and such financial institutions or the cap of the interest rate on any Debt of a Credit Party, in each case, which are not prohibited by the terms of Section 9.16, with counterparties that were not Secured Swap Parties;
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(e)    Liens securing Capital Leases and Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02(c) but only on the Property under lease or the Property purchased with such Purchase Money Indebtedness;
(f)    Liens on Properties of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties existing on the Effective Date that are reflected on Schedule 9.03 and any such replacement thereof that does not increase the principal amount of the Debt secured by such Lien or expand the Collateral subject to such Lien;
(g)    Liens securing Debt pursuant to Section 9.02(h) and Section 9.02(j); and
(h)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder; and
(i)    additional Liens securing obligations or Debt not in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time.
Section 9.04     Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly (collectively in this section, “make”), any Restricted Payment except:
(a)    any Credit Party may make Restricted Payments to any other Credit Party;
(b)    the Borrower may make Restricted Payments with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in (or in the right to receive) additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Borrower or from the proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(c)    [reserved];
(d)    the Borrower may repurchase or redeem shares of common Equity Interests of the Borrower from any holder of less than 100 shares of such common Equity Interests, provided that the aggregate amount paid for all such repurchases and redemptions made pursuant to this clause (d) shall not exceed the greater of $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
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(e)    the Borrower may purchase, redeem or acquire, cancel or retire for value capital stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire capital stock of the Borrower held by any existing or former directors, employees or management of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case, in connection with employee or director stock option, restricted stock or restricted stock units, or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate such management employees or directors; provided that such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this Section 9.04(e) will not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate during any calendar year and $120,000,000 in the aggregate for all such redemptions and repurchases; the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of Equity Interests of, or indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in which any Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary owns Equity Interests (or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such Restricted Subsidiary owns no assets other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Persons that are not Restricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or cash equivalents);
(f)    to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, payments permitted pursuant to Section 9.12;
(g)    [reserved]; and
(h)    the Borrower may make any other Restricted Payments; provided that (i) no Borrowing Base deficiency, Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment, (A) the Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base, and (B) the Leverage Ratio (as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b)) shall not be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
Section 9.05     Investments, Loans and Advances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, make or permit to remain outstanding any Investments in or to any Person, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a)    the Investments existing on the Closing Date and either reflected in the Financial Statements or disclosed to the Lenders in Schedule 9.05;
(b)    accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade terms;
(c)    direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof;
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(d)    commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof rated in one of the two highest grades by S&P or Moody’s;
(e)    demand deposits, and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof, with, or issued by any Lender or any office located in the United States of any other bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $500,000,000 (as of the date of such bank or trust company’s most recent financial reports) and has a short term deposit rating of no lower than A2 or P2, as such rating is set forth from time to time, by S&P or Moody’s, respectively;
(f)    deposits in money market funds investing exclusively in Investments described in Section 9.05(c), Section 9.05(d) or Section 9.05(e);
(g)    Investments made by (i) any Credit Party in or to any other Credit Party and (ii) any Credit Party in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party, in the case of this clause (ii), not to exceed in the aggregate the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of the Borrowing Base at any time outstanding;
(h)    Investments in stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts arising from Investments permitted under this Section 9.05 owing to any Credit Party as a result of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding of the obligor in respect of such obligations or upon the enforcement of such obligations or of any Lien securing such obligations;
(i)    Investments constituting Debt permitted under Section 9.02;
(j)    other Investments not to exceed $40,000,000 in the aggregate at any time;
(k)    Investments in Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of all such Investments at any one time permitted by this Section 9.05(k) shall not exceed $100,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies as of the date of Investment) and (ii) Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Investment;
(l)    to the extent constituting Investments, investments in direct ownership interests in additional Oil and Gas Properties and gas gathering systems related thereto or related to or made pursuant to the requirements of farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, joint venture or area of mutual interest agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar arrangements which are or become usual and customary in the oil and gas exploration and production business;
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(m)    Investments (i) to the extent the consideration for which consists of Equity Interests of the Borrower or warrants, options or other rights to purchase or acquire Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) with up to 100% of the net cash proceeds of an offering or issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower (to the extent made within 150 days of the closing of such offering), in each case in (A) joint ventures engaging in businesses conducted by companies in the oil and gas industry, (B) any Unrestricted Subsidiary or non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary or (C) any other Person or (iii) with Equity Interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or other Persons that are not Restricted Subsidiaries;
(n)    Permitted Acquisitions and any customary cash earnest money deposits made in connection with a proposed Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
(o)    Investments held by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence on the date of such Permitted Acquisition;
(p)    to the extent constituting an Investment, escrow deposits to secure indemnification obligations in connection with a Transfer permitted by Section 9.11, Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
(q)    the contribution of all or part of the Credit Parties’ Water Services Assets to the Riptide Entities; and
(r)    other Investments without limit to the extent that (i) no Borrowing Base deficiency, Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) after giving pro forma effect to such Investment, (A) the Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base, and (B) the Leverage Ratio (as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b)) shall not be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
Section 9.06     Nature of Business; Organizational Changes. The Borrower (a) will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, allow any material change to be made in the character of their business, taken as a whole, as an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, and (b) will provide prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any change in any Credit Party’s corporate name, the location of such Credit Party’s chief executive office, such Credit Party’s identity or corporate, limited liability or partnership structure or in the jurisdiction in which such Credit Party is incorporated or formed, such Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization or such Credit Party’s organizational identification number in such jurisdiction of organization, and/or the Credit Party’s federal taxpayer identification number.
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Section 9.07     Proceeds of Loans. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit the proceeds of the Loans to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 7.21. No Credit Party or any Person acting on behalf of any Credit Party has taken or will take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulations T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board or to violate section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 or such other form referred to in Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board, as the case may be.
Section 9.08    ERISA Compliance. No Credit Party will at any time:
(a)    engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction with respect to a Plan in connection with which the Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate would be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i), (l) or (m) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, where such penalty or tax would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code if a Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to result.
(c)    terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan in a manner which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any unpaid minimum required contribution within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan under Sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 9.09     Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except for receivables obtained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary out of the ordinary course of business or the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable or the sale of defaulted accounts arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing transaction, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, discount or sell (with or without recourse) any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable to any Person other than another Credit Party.
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Section 9.10     Mergers, Etc. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) (in this section, any such transaction, a “consolidation”), or liquidate or dissolve; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, (a) any Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the survivor), (b) any other Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with the Borrower or any Credit Party (provided that, if the Borrower participates in the consolidation, the Borrower shall be the surviving entity, and otherwise, such Credit Party (and not such Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall be the continuing or surviving entity), (c) the Borrower and Credit Parties may make any Investment permitted under Section 9.05 and any Transfers permitted under Section 9.11 and (d) any Credit Party (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve so long as all of its assets (if any) are distributed to another Credit Party in connection with such liquidation or dissolution.
Section 9.11     Sale of Properties. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, assign, farm-out, convey, swap, trade or otherwise transfer (collectively in this section, “Transfer”) any Oil and Gas Property or any interest in Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced therefrom or any Equity Interest in any Credit Party that owns any Oil and Gas Property, commodity Swap Agreement or any interest in Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced therefrom (in this section, an “E&P Credit Party”) or unwind or terminate any commodity Swap Agreements, except for:
(a)    the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    farmouts, swaps or trades of undeveloped acreage not included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report and assignments in connection with such farmouts, swaps or trades, sales or licenses of intellectual property, seismic, and other geological or geophysical data, none of which, in the aggregate, materially impair the operation of the business of any Credit Party, and the abandonment of intellectual property, seismic, and other geological or geophysical data that is no longer material to the operation of the business of any Credit Party;
(c)    the Transfer of equipment that is no longer necessary for the business of the Borrower or such other Credit Party or is replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use;
(d)    Transfers of Oil and Gas Properties to which no Proved Reserves of oil or natural gas are attributed;
(e)    Transfers of Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves of oil or gas are attributed, provided that, at least 75% of the consideration received in respect of such sale or other disposition shall be cash or Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves of oil or gas are attributed and with respect to which the Administrative Agent has received reasonably satisfactory Engineering Reports or the assumption of liabilities related to such transferred Oil and Gas Properties;
(f)    Transfers of all (but not less than all) of the Equity Interests collectively owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any E&P Credit Party;
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(g)    the unwinding or termination of commodity Swap Agreements;
(h)    Transfers of such Property to the extent permitted by Section 9.04, Section 9.05 or Section 9.10;
(i)    exchanges or swaps, including transactions covered by Section 1031 of the Code, of property or assets (other than Oil and Gas Properties) so long as the exchange or swap is made for fair value (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) for like property or assets;
(j)    Transfers of the Credit Parties’ Water Services Assets; and
(k)    other Transfers of Property not permitted by the preceding clauses (a) through (i) having a fair market value not to exceed the greater of $25,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower.
To the extent that, since the later of (y) the last Scheduled Redetermination Date and (z) the date of the last adjustment to the Borrowing Base made pursuant to any Borrowing Base Adjustment Provision, (1) Oil and Gas Properties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of five percent (5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred pursuant to the preceding subsections (e), (f) and/or (h), as applicable, (2) commodity Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of five percent (5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are unwound or terminated pursuant to the preceding subsection (g), (3) Water Services Assets with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred pursuant to this Section 9.11 or contributed to the Riptide Entities pursuant to Section 9.05(q) or (4) Oil and Gas Properties and commodity Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred, contributed or unwound or terminated pursuant to transactions of the nature described in the preceding clauses (1) and (2), in each case, as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, then the Borrowing Base shall be reduced, effective immediately, by the Borrowing Base value (as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) of such Oil and Gas Properties and/or commodity Swap Agreements that are Transferred or unwound or terminated; provided that for purposes of this sentence, (i) a commodity Swap Agreement shall be deemed to have not been unwound or terminated if, (x) such commodity Swap Agreement is novated from the existing counterparty to a Secured Swap Party, with the Borrower or the applicable Credit Party being the “remaining party” for purposes of such novation, or (y) upon its termination or unwinding, it is replaced, in a substantially contemporaneous transaction, with one or more commodity Swap Agreements with approximately the same mark-to-market value and without cash payments to any Credit Party in connection therewith, and (ii) an Oil and Gas Property shall be deemed to have not been Transferred if upon its Transfer, it is (A) replaced, in a substantially contemporaneous transaction, with Oil and Gas Properties with approximately the same value as evidenced by reasonably satisfactory Engineering Reports delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the effectiveness of such transaction and (B) pledged as Collateral pursuant to a Security Instrument acceptable to the Administrative Agent delivered to the Administrative Agent contemporaneous with the effectiveness of such transaction. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the Transfer of an E&P Credit Party owning such Oil and Gas Properties and/or commodity Swap Agreements pursuant to Section 9.11(f) shall be deemed the Transfer
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of the Oil and Gas Properties and the unwinding or termination of the commodity Swap Agreements owned by such E&P Credit Party.
To the extent any Collateral is Transferred as expressly permitted by this Section 9.11 to any Person other than a Credit Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents (and such Liens shall be automatically released upon the consummation of such Transfer), and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such Transfer is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect or evidence the foregoing (provided that the Borrower shall provide such certification prior to the Administrative Agent taking any such actions in respect of a Transfer of Borrowing Base Properties).
Section 9.12     Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate (other than one of the other Credit Parties) unless such transactions are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided, however, the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.12 shall not apply to: (i) the performance of employment, equity award, equity option or equity appreciation agreements, plans or other similar compensation or benefit plans or arrangements (including vacation plans, health and insurance plans, deferred compensation plans and retirement or savings plans) entered into by the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business with its or for the benefit of its employees, officers and directors, (ii) fees and compensation to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, and employees of the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in their capacity as such, to the extent such fees and compensation are customary, (iii) the consummation of the Transactions, (iv) equity issuances, repurchases, retirements, redemptions, Restricted Payments or other acquisitions or retirements of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any dividends and distributions, in each case, permitted by Section 9.04, (v) loans, advances, Investments and other transactions between or among the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, but for the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s ownership of Equity Interests in such joint venture or such Subsidiary) to the extent permitted under Section 9.05 and (vi) the entry into and performance under management, transition and other service and commercial agreements by and between the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in which any Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary owns Equity Interests.
Section 9.13 [Reserved].
Section 9.14     Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any other Credit Party to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding (other than as expressly provided for by this Agreement and documents evidencing Debt permitted by Section 9.02 or creating Permitted Liens) that in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, or restricts any Credit Party from paying dividends or making any other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests to any Credit Party.
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Section 9.15     Gas Imbalances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, allow gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties that would require such Credit Party to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor to exceed five percent (5%) of the annual production of gas of the Credit Parties for the most recent calendar year, on an mcf equivalent basis in the aggregate.
Section 9.16     Swap Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreements with any Person other than (a) non-speculative Swap Agreements in respect of commodities with an Approved Counterparty for a term of not more than 60 months and the notional volumes for which (when aggregated with other commodity Swap Agreements then in effect other than put or floor options or basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other Swap Agreements) do not exceed, as of the date such Swap Agreement is executed, the Applicable Hedge Percentage of the reasonably anticipated projected production from proved Oil and Gas Properties based on the most recently delivered Reserve Report for each month during which such Swap Agreement is in effect for each of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids calculated separately, provided that the Borrower shall, without causing a breach of this Section 9.16, have the option to enter into commodity Swap Agreements with respect to reasonably forecasted projected production from proved Oil and Gas Properties not then owned by the Credit Parties but which are subject to a binding purchase agreement for which one or more of the Credit Parties are scheduled to acquire such proved Oil and Gas Properties within the applicable period (based upon the reserve report for such proved Oil and Gas Properties that has been delivered to the Administrative Agent); provided that, the notional volume of all production that is forecasted to be produced from the proved Oil and Gas Properties that are to be acquired under the definitive purchase agreement that is subject to Swap Agreements shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate notional volume of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids that are permitted to be subject to Swap Agreements pursuant to this Section 9.16, without giving effect to such proposed purchase; provided further that, if (A) such purchase agreement does not close for any reason within sixty (60) days of the date required thereunder, including any binding extensions thereof or (B) seven (7) Business Days have passed since the termination of the binding purchase agreement for such proposed acquisition, then the Credit Parties shall unwind or otherwise terminate the Swap Agreements entered into with respect to production that was to be acquired thereunder, and (b) non-speculative Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates with an Approved Counterparty, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated with all other Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties then in effect) do not exceed eighty-five percent (85%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrower’s Debt for borrowed money. In no event shall any Swap Agreement, other than a master Swap Agreement pursuant to which any Credit Party executes only put or floor options, contain any requirement, agreement or covenant for any Credit Party to post collateral or margin to secure its obligations under such Swap Agreement other than (y) to the extent permitted under Section 9.03(d) and (z) for the benefit of a Secured Swap Party pursuant to the Security Instruments as contemplated herein.
Section 9.17     Designation and Conversion of Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a)    Unless designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.17(b), any Person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.
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(b)    The Borrower may designate by written notification thereof to the Administrative Agent, any Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, including a newly formed or newly acquired Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (i) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, neither an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing nor a Borrowing Base deficiency would exist, (ii) such Person is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Borrower or any other Credit Party unless the terms of such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are permitted by Section 9.12, (iii) such designation is deemed to be an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the fair market value as of the date of such designation of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Person and such Investment would be permitted to be made at the time of such designation under Section 9.05(k), (iv) such designation is deemed to be a Transfer pursuant to which the provisions of Section 9.11 will apply and (v) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such designation complies with the requirements of this Section 9.17(b). For purposes of the foregoing, the designation of a Person as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the designation of all present and future subsidiaries of such Person as Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(c)    The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if (a) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Borrower complies with the requirements of Section 8.14, Section 8.18 and Section 9.12 and any Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary is permitted to be incurred under Section 9.02. Any such designation shall be treated as a cash dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Borrower’s direct and indirect ownership interest in such Person.
Section 9.18 Junior Debt.
(a)    Voluntary Redemption. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to voluntarily prepay, repurchase or redeem or otherwise voluntarily defease prior to its scheduled maturity any Junior Debt (for the avoidance of doubt, it being understood that payments of regularly-scheduled cash interest in respect of Junior Debt shall be permitted); provided, however, that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may prepay, repurchase, redeem or defease prior to its scheduled maturity any Junior Debt (i) in exchange for or with the proceeds of any Permitted Refinancing Debt or other Specified Additional Debt), (ii) by converting or exchanging any Junior Debt to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Qualified Preferred Stock of the Borrower or with the Net Cash Proceeds from any such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Qualified Preferred Stock of the Borrower, (iii) such Debt is intercompany Debt permitted hereunder or (iv) so long as, immediately after giving effect thereto, (A) on a pro forma basis, no Borrowing Base deficiency exists and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) Liquidity is at least 15% and (C) on a pro forma basis the Borrower shall have a Leverage Ratio no greater than 2.50:1.00.
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(b)    Amendments. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the documents governing any Junior Debt if (i) the effect thereof would be to shorten its maturity to a date that is earlier than the 91st day after Revolving Credit Maturity Date, or (ii) such action adds or amends any representations and warranties, covenants or events of default to be more restrictive or burdensome than this Agreement, taken as a whole, in each case, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower unless the Borrower offers contemporaneously to amend this Agreement to add similar provisions; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the execution of supplemental agreements to add guarantors if required by the terms thereof (provided that any such guarantor also guarantees the Obligations pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement and each of Borrower and such guarantor otherwise complies with Section 8.14(b)).
Section 9.19     Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and no Credit Party shall use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 9.20     Changes in Fiscal Periods; Accounting Change. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to (a) have its fiscal year end on a date other than December 31 or (b) change its method of determining fiscal quarters or make a change in the method of accounting employed in the preparation of the Financial Statements, unless required to conform to GAAP, without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Section 10.01     Events of Default. One or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration or otherwise.
(b)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 10.01(a)) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days.
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(c)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification of any Loan Document or waiver under such Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (or incorrect in any respect in the case of any such representation or warranty that is already qualified by materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect).
(d)    any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 8.02, Section 8.03(a) or Article IX.
(e)    any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than to the extent provided in the covenant contained in Section 8.20 or those specified in Section 10.01(a), Section 10.01(b) or Section 10.01(d)) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any other any Credit Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.
(f)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal or interest on any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure to pay shall extend beyond any applicable period of grace.
(g)    any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the Redemption thereof or any offer to Redeem to be made in respect thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer in respect thereof.
(h)    an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or their debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered.
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(i)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) shall voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 10.01(h), apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or for a substantial part of its assets, file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
(j)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
(k)    one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000,000, (to the extent not covered by independent third party insurance provided by insurers of the highest claims paying rating or financial strength as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage and is not subject to an insolvency proceeding) shall be rendered against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment, provided that judgments arising out of and in connection with the Acquisition shall be excluded from the calculation of the foregoing amount in this Section 10.01(k).
(l)    the Loan Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against the Credit Parties party thereto or shall be repudiated by any of them.
(m)    a Change in Control shall occur.
(n)    the occurrence of any Termination Event that results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(o)    The Administrative Agent shall fail to have a first priority, perfected Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) in any material portion of the Collateral as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.02 Remedies.
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(a)    In the case of an Event of Default other than one described in Section 10.01(h), Section 10.01(i) and Section 10.01(j), at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and declare the Notes and the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Credit Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 105% of the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (ii) 105% of the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit), shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Credit Parties; and in case of an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(h), Section 10.01(i) or Section 10.01(j), the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Notes and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and the other obligations of the Credit Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to the greater of (A) 105% of the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (B) 105% of the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Credit Party.
(b)    In the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders will have all other rights and remedies available at law and equity.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.02, all proceeds realized from the liquidation or other disposition of Collateral or otherwise received after maturity of the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be applied:
(i)    first, to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
(ii)    second, pro rata to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Lenders as permitted hereunder;
(iii)    third, pro rata to payment of accrued interest on the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans;
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(iv)    fourth, pro rata to payment of (A) principal outstanding on the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and to serve as cash collateral to secure outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations, (B) Obligations under Secured Swap Agreements then due and owing to Secured Swap Parties and (C) liabilities to any Cash Management Bank arising in connection with Secured Cash Management Agreements;
(v)    fifth, pro rata to any other Obligations;
(vi)    sixth, any excess, after all of the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, shall be paid to the Borrower or as otherwise required by any Governmental Requirement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Credit Parties to preserve the allocation to the Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 10.02.
ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
Section 11.01     Appointment of Administrative Agent. Each Lender and the holder of each Note (if issued) irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act on behalf of such Lender or holder under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as may be reasonably incidental thereto, including without limitation the power to execute or authorize the execution of financing or similar statements or notices, and other documents. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, Administrative Agent shall act solely as agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for any Credit Party.
Section 11.02 [Reserved].
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Section 11.03     Scope of Administrative Agent’s Duties. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein, and shall not, by reason of this Agreement or by the arranging and other services provided by the Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers or the Joint Bookrunners or otherwise, have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender (and no implied covenants or other obligations shall be read into this Agreement against Administrative Agent). None of Administrative Agent, its Affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto, or in connection herewith or therewith with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or all of Lenders for those acts requiring consent of all of Lenders) (except for its or their own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence), nor be responsible for or have any duties to ascertain, inquire into or verify (a) any recitals or warranties made by any Credit Party or any Affiliate thereof, or any officer thereof contained herein or therein, (b) the effectiveness, enforceability, validity or due execution of this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto or any security thereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an actual executed signature page), (c) the performance by the Credit Parties of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, or (d) the satisfaction of any condition hereunder or thereunder, including without limitation in connection with the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice, document or other communication (including any cable, telegraph, telex, facsimile transmission or oral communication) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been sent or given by or on behalf of a proper person. Administrative Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof. Administrative Agent may employ agents and may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable to Lenders (except as to money or property received by them or their authorized agents), for the negligence or misconduct of any such agent selected by it with reasonable care or for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
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Section 11.04     Successor Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Borrower and each of Lenders. If Administrative Agent at any time shall resign or if the office of Administrative Agent shall become vacant for any other reason, Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall, by written instrument, appoint successor agent(s) (“Successor Administrative Agent”) satisfactory to such Majority Revolving Credit Lenders and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however that any such Successor Administrative Agent shall be a bank or a trust company or other financial institution which maintains an office in the United States, or a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or any Affiliate of such bank or trust company or other financial institution which is engaged in the banking business, and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the Borrower, appoint a Successor Administrative Agent. If no such Successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date. Such Successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon become Administrative Agent hereunder, as applicable, and Administrative Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to any successor agent such documents of transfer and assignment as such Successor Administrative Agent may reasonably request. If a Successor Administrative Agent is not so appointed or does not accept such appointment before the resigning or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal becomes effective, the resigning or removed Administrative Agent may appoint a temporary successor to act until such appointment by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, and, if applicable, Borrower, is made and accepted, or if no such temporary successor is appointed as provided above by the resigning or removed Administrative Agent, the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall thereafter perform all of the duties of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent hereunder until such appointment by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders and, if applicable, Borrower, is made and accepted. Such Successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent as if originally named. The resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Successor Administrative Agent all moneys at the time held by the resigning or removed Administrative Agent hereunder after deducting therefrom its expenses for which it is entitled to be reimbursed hereunder. Upon such succession of any such Successor Administrative Agent, the resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations, in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, except for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct arising prior to its resignation or removal hereunder, and the provisions of this Article XI shall continue in effect for the benefit of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 11.05     Credit Decisions. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently of Administrative Agent and each other Lender and based on the financial statements of Credit Parties and such other documents, information and investigations as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit decision to extend credit hereunder from time to time. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently of Administrative Agent and each other Lender and based on such other documents, information and investigations as it shall deem appropriate at any time, continue to make its own credit decisions as to exercising or not exercising from time to time any rights and privileges available to it under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any other document executed pursuant hereto.
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Section 11.06     Authority of Administrative Agent to Enforce This Agreement. Each Lender, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, grants Administrative Agent full power and authority as attorney-in-fact to institute and maintain actions, suits or proceedings for the collection and enforcement of any Obligations outstanding under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and to file such proofs of debt or other documents as may be necessary to have the claims of Lenders allowed in any proceeding relative to the Credit Parties, or their respective creditors or affecting their respective properties, and to take such other actions which Administrative Agent considers to be necessary or desirable for the protection, collection and enforcement of the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
Section 11.07     Indemnification of Administrative Agent. Lenders agree (which agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement) to indemnify Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (to the extent not reimbursed by the Credit Parties, but without limiting any obligation of any Credit Party to make such reimbursement), ratably according to their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of house and outside counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Administrative Agent and its Affiliates in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted by Administrative Agent and its Affiliates under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses resulting from Administrative Agent’s or its Affiliate’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent and its Affiliates promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of house and outside counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent and its Affiliates in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, to the extent that Administrative Agent and its Affiliates are not reimbursed for such expenses by Borrower, but without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to make such reimbursement. Each Lender agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent and its Affiliates promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amounts owing to Administrative Agent and its Affiliates by Lenders pursuant to this Section, provided that, if Administrative Agent or its Affiliates are subsequently reimbursed by Borrower for such amounts, they shall refund to Lenders on a pro rata basis the amount of any excess reimbursement. If the indemnity furnished to Administrative Agent and its Affiliates under this Section shall become impaired as determined in Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment or Administrative Agent shall elect in its sole discretion to have such indemnity confirmed by Lenders (as to specific matters or otherwise), Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to each Lender and, until such additional indemnity is provided or such existing indemnity is confirmed, Administrative Agent may cease, or not commence, to take any action. Any amounts paid by Lenders hereunder to Administrative Agent or its Affiliates shall be deemed to constitute part of the Obligations hereunder.
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Section 11.08     Knowledge of Default. It is expressly understood and agreed that Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, unless the officers of Administrative Agent immediately responsible for matters concerning this Agreement shall have received a written notice from a Lender or a Credit Party specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Upon receiving such a notice, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of such Default or Event of Default and provide each Lender with a copy of such notice and shall endeavor to provide such notice to Lenders within three (3) Business Days (but without any liability whatsoever in the event of its failure to do so). Administrative Agent shall also furnish Lenders, promptly upon receipt, with copies of all other notices or other information required to be provided by Borrower hereunder.
Section 11.09     Administrative Agent’s Authorization; Action by Lenders. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever Administrative Agent is authorized and empowered hereunder on behalf of Lenders to give any approval or consent, or to make any request, or to take any other action on behalf of Lenders (including without limitation the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the other Loan Documents), Administrative Agent shall be required to give such approval or consent, or to make such request or to take such other action only when so requested in writing by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable hereunder. Action that may be taken by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of Lenders or all of Lenders, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder) may be taken (a) pursuant to a vote of the requisite percentages of Lenders as required hereunder at a meeting (which may be held by telephone conference call), provided that Administrative Agent exercises good faith, diligent efforts to give all of Lenders reasonable advance notice of the meeting, or (b) pursuant to the written consent of the requisite percentages of Lenders as required hereunder, provided that all of Lenders are given reasonable advance notice of the requests for such consent.
Section 11.10     Enforcement Actions by Administrative Agent. Except as otherwise expressly provided under this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and subject to the terms hereof, Administrative Agent will take such action, assert such rights and pursue such remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage or all of Lenders, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), shall direct; provided, however, that Administrative Agent shall not be required to act or omit to act if, in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent, such action or omission may expose Administrative Agent to personal liability for which Administrative Agent has not been satisfactorily indemnified hereunder or is contrary to this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or applicable law. Except as expressly provided above or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no Lender (other than Administrative Agent, acting in its capacity as agent) shall be entitled to take any enforcement action of any kind under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
Section 11.11 Collateral Matters.
(a)    Administrative Agent is authorized on behalf of all Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from Lenders, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or the Security Instruments which may be necessary to perfect and maintain a perfected security interest in and Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
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(b)    Lenders irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, (i) to release or terminate any Lien granted to or held by Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (A) upon termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount, payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) payable under this Agreement and under any other Loan Document, and expiration or termination of all Secured Swap Agreements and payment of all obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) due and payable thereunder (or other arrangements are made to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable Secured Swap Party); (B) constituting Property (including, without limitation, Equity Interests in any Person) sold or to be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition (whether by sale, by merger or by any other form of transaction and including the Property of any Credit Party that is disposed of as permitted hereby) permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any Property of a Credit Party that is redesignated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.17(b)); (C) constituting property in which the Credit Parties owned no interest at the time the Lien was granted or at any time thereafter; or (D) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or all Lenders, as the case may be, as provided in Section 12.02; (ii) to subordinate the Lien granted to or held by Administrative Agent on any Collateral to any other holder of a Lien on such Collateral which is permitted by Section 9.03(c) and Section 9.03(f); and (iii) if all of the Equity Interests held by the Credit Parties in any Person are sold or otherwise transferred to any transferee other than another Credit Party as part of or in connection with any disposition (whether by sale, by merger or by any other form of transaction) permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to release such Person from all of its obligations under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, under any Guarantee Agreement). Upon request by Administrative Agent at any time, Lenders will confirm in writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 11.11(b).
Section 11.12     Agents in their Individual Capacities. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., each other Lender named an agent hereunder and each of its respective Affiliates, successors and assigns shall each have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though such Lender were not Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent. Each such Person and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with the Credit Parties as if such Lender were not acting as Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent hereunder, and may accept fees and other consideration therefor without having to account for the same to Lenders.
Section 11.13     Administrative Agent’s Fees. Until the Obligations have been repaid and discharged in full and no commitment to extend any credit hereunder is outstanding, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent, as applicable, any agency or other fee(s) set forth (or to be set forth from time to time) in the applicable Fee Letter on the terms set forth therein. Subject to Section 12.12, the agency fees referred to in this Section 11.13 shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
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Section 11.14     Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or other Titles. Any Lender identified on the facing page or signature page of this Agreement or in any amendment hereto or as designated with consent of Administrative Agent in any assignment agreement as Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent, Joint Bookrunner or any similar titles, shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement as a result of such title other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, Lenders so identified shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender as a result of such title. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on Lender so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.
Section 11.15     No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program.
(a)    Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any Credit Party, any of their respective Affiliates or agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder: (i) any identify verification procedures, (ii) any record keeping, (iii) any comparisons with government lists, (iv) any customer notices or (v) any other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other laws.
(b)    Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations: (A) within 10 days after the Effective Date, and (B) at such other times as are required under the USA Patriot Act.
Section 11.16 Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
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(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable, and the conditions of such exemption have been satisfied, with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, and (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (a) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14,
(b)    In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender, such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that:
(i)    none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),
(ii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),
(iii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),
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(iv)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and
(v)    no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and the Arrangers hereby inform the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01 Notices.
(a)    Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to Section 12.01(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, to the addresses set forth on Schedule 12.01, and, if to any Lender other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire. The Borrower shall be entitled to rely on the most recent Administrative Questionnaire for each Lender furnished to it by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of providing any notice to the Lenders in accordance herewith.
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(b)    Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II, Article III, Article IV and Article V unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
Section 12.02 Waivers; Amendments.
(a)    No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right, power or privilege, under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 12.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b)    Subject to Section 5.06(b), neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any Security Instrument nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall increase the Commitment, the Elected Commitment, or the Maximum Credit Amount or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment or any Elected Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender without the written consent of such Revolving Credit Lender, increase the Borrowing Base without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base without the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, or modify Section 2.06 in any manner without the consent
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of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided that a Scheduled Redetermination may be postponed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, reduce the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, or reduce any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, postpone the scheduled date of payment or prepayment of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone or extend the Termination Date without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, change Section 4.01(b) or any other term or condition hereof in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, waive or amend Section 3.03(c), Section 6.01 or Section 10.02(c), without the written consent of each Lender, release any Guarantor (except as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement or this Agreement or as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 9.11, which release shall be automatic), release all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than as provided in Section 11.11, which release shall be automatic), or reduce the percentage set forth in Section 8.14(a) to less than 85%, without the written consent of each Lender, or impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Revolving Credit Lender to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of, if such Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or change any of the provisions of this Section 12.02(b) or the definitions of “Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage,” “Majority Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Documents or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or any other Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such other Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, fees payable hereunder to any Lender may be reduced with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the affected Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any supplement to Schedule 8.14 shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders and (ii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower (or, in the case of any other Loan Document, the applicable Credit Party thereto) and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, or inconsistency.
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(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that the Commitment, the Elected Commitment, or the Maximum Credit Amount of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Defaulting Lender (provided that the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Borrower amend, modify or supplement the Loan Documents to effectuate an increase in the Borrowing Base where such Defaulting Lender does not consent to an increase to the Borrowing Base, including not increasing the Borrowing Base by the portion thereof applicable to the Defaulting Lender) and no such amendment, waiver or consent shall disproportionately adversely affect such Defaulting Lender without its consent as compared to other Lenders (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders).
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, any subordination agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Debt permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of such secured or subordinated Debt permitted to be incurred under this Agreement (or, in each case, a representative with respect thereto), as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such Customary Intercreditor Agreement, such subordination agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders), (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, any subordination agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Debt permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral or (iii) otherwise, with respect to any other amendments, modifications or supplements, to the extent such amendment, modification or supplement is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that, in each case, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided further that, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall post such amendment to the Lenders (which may be posted to the electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent) reasonably promptly after the effectiveness thereof.
Section 12.03 Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
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(a)    The Borrower shall pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, limited, in the case of legal fees, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursement of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any jurisdiction relevant to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole (and in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel and (if reasonably necessary) one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated), including the reasonable travel, photocopy, mailing, courier, telephone and other similar expenses, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration (both before and after the execution hereof and including advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent as to the rights and duties of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect thereto) of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of or consents related to the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), all reasonable and documented costs, expenses, Taxes, assessments and other charges incurred by any Agent in connection with any filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest contemplated by this Agreement or any Security Instrument or any other document referred to therein, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent or the Issuing Bank or, during the continuance of any Event of Default, by any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section 12.03, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including, without limitation, all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
(b)    THE BORROWER SHALL, AND SHALL CAUSE EACH OTHER CREDIT PARTY TO, INDEMNIFY EACH AGENT, THE ARRANGERS, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING CALLED AN “INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST, AND DEFEND AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE REASONABLE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THE PARTIES TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, THE FAILURE OF ANY CREDIT PARTY TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THIS AGREEMENT, OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENT,
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ANY INACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR ANY BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR COVENANT OF ANY CREDIT PARTY SET FORTH IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS OR CERTIFICATIONS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REFUSAL BY THE ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR THE PAYMENT OF A DRAWING UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT NOTWITHSTANDING THE NON-COMPLIANCE, NON-DELIVERY OR OTHER IMPROPER PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES BY THE CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, ANY ASSERTION THAT THE LENDERS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL LAW OF THE CREDIT PARTIES, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OR RELATING TO ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR OPERATIONS, INCLUDING, THE PRESENCE, GENERATION, STORAGE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, USE, TRANSPORT, DISPOSAL, ARRANGEMENT OF DISPOSAL OR TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, THE PAST OWNERSHIP BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OF ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME, COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL, GENERATION, THREATENED RELEASE, TRANSPORT, ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSPORT OR ARRANGEMENT FOR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY OF OR RELATED TO ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO, AND SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL EXTEND TO EACH INDEMNITEE NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES OR BY REASON OF STRICT
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LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE. THIS SECTION 12.03(B) SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO TAXES OTHER THAN TAXES THAT REPRESENT LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, ETC. ARISING FROM ANY NON-TAX CLAIM.
(c)    To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank under Section 12.03(a) or (b), each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.
(d)    TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL ASSERT, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, ANY CLAIM AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES) ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREOF, PROVIDED THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT ANY INDEMNITEE’S INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS.
(e)    All amounts due under this Section 12.03 shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after written demand therefor attaching the relevant invoices and/or certificate, in each case setting forth the basis for such demand in reasonable detail.
Section 12.04 Successors and Assigns.
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(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 12.04. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in Section 12.04(b)) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    (i)     Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.04(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
(A)    the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender that is actively engaged in the making of revolving loans, an Approved Fund or if an Event of Default under Section 10.01(a), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing; and
(B)    the Administrative Agent (and in the case of an assignment any Lender’s Commitment or Revolving Credit Loans, the Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender); provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment.
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 10.01(a), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing; continuing; provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented unless the Borrower shall have objected thereto by notice to the Administrative Agent not later than the tenth Business Day following the date of a written request for such consent is made;
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(B)    each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500;
(D)    the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;
(E)    no such assignment shall be made to a natural person, a Disqualified Institution, any Credit Party, any Affiliate of any Credit Party, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and
(F)    no such assignment shall be made to a Defaulting Lender.
(iii)    Subject to Section 12.04(b)(v) and the acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 12.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.04(b).
(iv)    The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Maximum Credit Amount of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In connection with any changes to the Register, if necessary, the Administrative Agent will reflect the revisions on Schedule 1.2 and forward a copy of such revised Schedule 1.2 to the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and each Lender.
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(v)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 12.04(b)(ii)(C) and any written consent to such assignment required by Section 12.04(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 12.04(b).
(vi)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and no such participation may be sold to a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or a Disqualified Institution. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the proviso to Section 12.02 that affects such Participant, provided the Participant shall have no right to consent to any modification to the percentages specified in the definitions of the terms “Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” and “Required Revolving Credit Lenders.” In addition such agreement must provide that the Participant be bound by the provisions of Section 12.03. Subject to Section 12.04(b)(vii), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 5.03(e) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 5.03(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 12.04(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.01(c) as though it were a Lender.
(vii)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 5.01 or Section 5.03 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, or to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
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(viii)    Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or succession version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)    Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including, without limitation, any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank, and this Section 12.04(c) shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 12.04, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender or any grant of participations therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require the Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws of any state.
Section 12.05 Survival; Revival; Reinstatement.
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(a)    All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03 and Article XI shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
(b)    To the extent that any payments on the Obligations or proceeds of any Collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then to such extent, the Obligations so satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received and the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ Liens, security interests, rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and each Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect. In such event, each Loan Document shall be automatically reinstated and the Credit Parties shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to effect such reinstatement.
Section 12.06     Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a)    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
(b)    This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
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(c)    Except as provided in Section 6.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, facsimile, as an attachment to an email or other similar electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(d)    Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 12.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the other parties shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the reasonable request of the Borrower, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and
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shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Indemnitee for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
Section 12.07     Severability. Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 12.08     Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations (of whatsoever kind, including, without limitations obligations under Swap Agreements) at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any of and all the obligations of any Credit Party owed to such Lender now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 12.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender or its Affiliates may have.
Section 12.09     GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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(b)    EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS (AND THE BORROWER SHALL CAUSE EACH OTHER CREDIT PARTY TO SUBMIT) FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT; PROVIDED, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL PREVENT ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE ANY AWARD OR JUDGMENT OR EXERCISE ANY RIGHT UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS IN ANY OTHER FORUM IN WHICH JURISDICTION CAN BE ESTABLISHED. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. THIS SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE AND DOES NOT PRECLUDE A PARTY FROM OBTAINING JURISDICTION OVER ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY COURT OTHERWISE HAVING JURISDICTION.
(c)    EACH PARTY HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (ii) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (iii) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 12.09.
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(d)    EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT (i) SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO IT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.01 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED PURSUANT THERETO AND (ii) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 12.10     Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
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Section 12.11     Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 12.11, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Credit Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 12.11 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower, or (i) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments. For the purposes of this Section 12.11, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 12.11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION 12.11) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE
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SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Section 12.12     Interest Rate Limitation. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Lender shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious as to any Lender under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such Lender notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Loan Documents or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Notes, it is agreed as follows: the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by such Lender under any of the Loan Documents or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Notes shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower); and in the event that the maturity of the Notes is accelerated by reason of an election of the holder thereof resulting from any Event of Default under this Agreement or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Agreement or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by such Lender as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower). All sums paid or agreed to be paid to any Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to such Lender, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the stated term of the Loans until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of any Loans hereunder does not exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law. If at any time and from time to time the amount of interest payable to any Lender on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender pursuant to this Section 12.12 and in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to such Lender would be less than the amount of interest payable to such Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender until the total amount of interest payable to such Lender shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to such Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.12.
Section 12.13 EXCULPATION PROVISIONS.
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(a)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT IT HAS A DUTY TO READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREES THAT IT IS CHARGED WITH NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT IT HAS IN FACT READ THIS AGREEMENT AND IS FULLY INFORMED AND HAS FULL NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE THROUGHOUT THE NEGOTIATIONS PRECEDING ITS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND THAT IT RECOGNIZES THAT CERTAIN OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS RESULT IN ONE PARTY ASSUMING THE LIABILITY INHERENT IN SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSACTION AND RELIEVING THE OTHER PARTY OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH LIABILITY. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY EXCULPATORY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ON THE BASIS THAT THE PARTY HAD NO NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH PROVISION OR THAT THE PROVISION IS NOT “CONSPICUOUS.”
(b)    THE BORROWER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) THE CREDIT FACILITIES PROVIDED FOR HEREUNDER AND ANY RELATED ARRANGING OR OTHER SERVICES IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) ARE AN ARM’S-LENGTH COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION BETWEEN THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THE LENDERS AND THE ISSUING BANK, ON THE OTHER HAND, AND THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES ARE CAPABLE OF EVALUATING AND UNDERSTANDING AND UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE TERMS, RISKS AND CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR THEREOF); (II) IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROCESS LEADING TO SUCH TRANSACTION, EACH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE ISSUING BANK IS AND HAS BEEN ACTING SOLELY AS A PRINCIPAL AND IS NOT THE FINANCIAL ADVISOR, AGENT OR FIDUCIARY FOR ANY OF THE BORROWER, ANY OTHER CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EQUITY HOLDERS, CREDITORS OR EMPLOYEES OR ANY OTHER PERSON; (III) NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER NOR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ASSUMED OR WILL ASSUME AN ADVISORY, AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY IN FAVOR OF THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER CREDIT PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE PROCESS LEADING THERETO, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (IRRESPECTIVE OF
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WHETHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ADVISED OR IS CURRENTLY ADVISING ANY OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES ON OTHER MATTERS) AND NONE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO ANY OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE, EXCEPT THOSE OBLIGATIONS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; (IV) THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM BASED ON ALLEGED BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY; (V) THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ITS AFFILIATES, EACH LENDER AND ITS AFFILIATES AND EACH ISSUING BANK AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY BE ENGAGED IN A BROAD RANGE OF TRANSACTIONS THAT INVOLVE INTERESTS THAT DIFFER FROM THOSE OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AND NONE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE ANY OF SUCH INTERESTS BY VIRTUE OF ANY ADVISORY, AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP; AND (VI) NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS PROVIDED AND NONE WILL PROVIDE ANY LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, REGULATORY OR TAX ADVICE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) AND THE BORROWER HAS CONSULTED ITS OWN LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, REGULATORY AND TAX ADVISORS TO THE EXTENT IT HAS DEEMED APPROPRIATE. THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES AND RELEASES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY CLAIMS THAT IT MAY HAVE AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH OF AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY DUTY.
Section 12.14     Collateral Matters; Swap Agreements; Cash Management. The benefit of the Security Instruments and of the provisions of this Agreement relating to any Collateral securing the Obligations shall also extend to and be available to Secured Swap Parties and to the Cash Management Banks on a pro rata basis (but subject to the terms of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, provisions thereof relating to the application and priority of payments to the Persons entitled thereto) in respect of any obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which arise under Secured Swap Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements. No Secured Swap Party shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Swap Agreements. No Cash Management Bank shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Secured Cash Management Agreements.
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Section 12.15     No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the agreement of the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit hereunder are solely for the benefit of the Borrower, and no other Person (including, without limitation, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any obligor, contractor, subcontractor, supplier or materialmen) shall have any rights, claims, remedies or privileges hereunder or under any other Loan Document against the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender for any reason whatsoever. Other than the Secured Swap Parties and the Cash Management Banks, there are no third party beneficiaries.
Section 12.16     USA Patriot Act Notice. Pursuant to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby notify the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that if they or any of their Subsidiaries open an account, including any loan, deposit account, treasury management account, or other extension of credit with the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or the applicable Lender will request the applicable Person’s name, tax identification number, business address and other information necessary to identify such Person (and may request such Person’s organizational documents or other identifying documents) to the extent necessary for the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender to comply with the USA Patriot Act.
Section 12.17     Keepwell. Each Credit Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time the guaranty or the grant of the security interest under the Loan Documents, in each case, by any Specified Credit Party, becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Credit Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Credit Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under its guaranty and the other Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering the such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section 12.17 voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Credit Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Section 12.18     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
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(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
Section 12.19     Flood Insurance. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, any Security Instrument or other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) in no event is (i) any Excluded Asset or (ii) any Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulations) included in the definition of “Collateral” and (b) no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulations) shall be subject to a Lien under any Security Instrument. As used herein, “Flood Insurance Regulations” means (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, in each case as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and including any regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 12.20     Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. (a) To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for hedging agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States).(b) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.]
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The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER: CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer





ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ISSUING BANK, SWING LINE LENDER AND LENDER: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
By:
Name:
Title:





LENDER:
[●]
By:
Name:
Title:
By:
Name:
Title:



Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version



THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of September 30, 2020
among
CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
as Borrower,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent,
The Guarantors Party Hereto,
and
The Consenting Lenders Party Hereto
______________________________
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
and
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, CITIBANK, N.A., REGIONS BANK, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents







THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Third Amendment”), dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”), is among CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”); each of the undersigned guarantors (the “Guarantors”, and together with the Borrower, the “Credit Parties”); each of the lenders under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) party hereto (the “Consenting Lenders”); and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

R E C I T A L S:
A.    The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 20, 2019, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2020, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2020 as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or modified (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the financial institutions party thereto (the “Lenders”) have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, made certain credit available to and on behalf of the Borrower.
B.    Pursuant to the terms of that certain indenture (the “Indenture”), among the Borrower, as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (the “Second Lien Trustee”), the Borrower desires to issue certain second lien secured notes due 2025 in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000.
C.    Pursuant to the terms of the certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, among the Borrower, the subsidiaries names therein, collectively as sellers, and one or more buyers named therein (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Borrower desires to sell a 2% (on an 8/8’s basis) overriding royalty interests in certain Oil and Gas Properties identified to the Lenders (the “ORRI Sale”).
D.    The parties hereto desire to enter into this Third Amendment to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions as set forth herein, to be effective upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4 of this Third Amendment.
E.    The Administrative Agent and the Consenting Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to enter into this Third Amendment and among other things, to adjust the Borrowing Base to $1,600,000,000.00 upon the consummation of the ORRI Sale.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Defined Terms. Each capitalized term which is defined in the Credit Agreement, but which is not defined in this Third Amendment, shall have the meaning ascribed such term in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Third Amendment. Unless otherwise
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indicated, all section references in this Third Amendment refer to the corresponding section in the Credit Agreement.
Section 2.    Amendments to Credit Agreement. In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Third Amendment, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of this Third Amendment, the Credit Agreement, but excluding the Schedules and Exhibits thereto (which shall remain unchanged), shall be amended in its entirety to read as set forth on the attached Annex I hereto.
Section 3.    Borrowing Base Adjustment. Upon the consummation of the ORRI Sale, the Consenting Lenders hereby agree that for the period from and including the Third Amendment Effective Date, but until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination Date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base under Section 2.06(e), Section 8.13(c) or Section 9.11, whichever occurs first, the amount of the Borrowing Base shall be $1,600,000,000.00.
Section 4.    Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Third Amendment is subject to the following:
4.1    Counterparts. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Third Amendment from the Credit Parties, each Issuing Bank and each of the Consenting Lenders constituting at least the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (which may include any Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page).
4.2    No Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred which is continuing and no Borrowing Base deficiency shall exist (immediately after giving effect to this Third Amendment).
4.3    Representations and Warranties True and Correct. Each representation and warranty of the Borrower and/or such Guarantor contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of the Third Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
4.4    Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable in accordance with Section 12.03 of the Credit Agreement on or prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date that have been invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett L.L.P., counsel to the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Third Amendment.
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4.5    Intercreditor Agreement. The Borrower and the Second Lien Trustee shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement related to the Liens securing the Indenture and the relative rights and remedies of the parties thereto.
4.6    Transactions. The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that:
(a)    attached thereto is an executed copy of each the Indenture and the related collateral documentation which shall be substantially in the form of the draft Indenture received by the Administrative Agent on September 28, 2020;
(b)    attached thereto is an executed copy of each the Purchase and Sale Agreement and ORRI conveyance documentation which shall be substantially in the form of the drafts received by the Administrative Agent on September 29, 2020; and
(c)    the transactions contemplated under (i) the Indenture and (ii) the Purchase Agreement shall have occurred or shall be occurring substantially contemporaneously with the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Section 5.    Representations and Warranties. To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Third Amendment, each Credit Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent as follows as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (unless otherwise specified below):
5.1    Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of such Credit Party contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty are true and correct) as of the Third Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect in which case such applicable representation and warranty are true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
5.2    Due Authorization; No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by such Credit Party of this Third Amendment are within such Credit Party’s company powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary company action, do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority (other than with respect to the recording and filing of any Security Instruments being delivered in connection with this Third Amendment) and do not violate or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law or material agreement binding upon such Credit Party or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets of such Credit Party except Excepted Liens or Liens created by the Loan Documents.
5.3    Validity and Enforceability. This Third Amendment constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as § the
    Page 4



enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditor’s rights generally, and § the application of general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
5.4    No Default, Event of Default, Borrowing Base Deficiency. No Default or Event of Default has occurred which is continuing and no Borrowing Base Deficiency exists (immediately after giving effect to this Third Amendment).
Section 6.    Post-Closing Covenants.
6.1    Mortgages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Loan Documents, including Section 8.14, on or before the date that is sixty (60 days) following the Third Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall have delivered or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent duly executed and notarized deeds of trust or mortgages or supplements to existing deeds of trust or mortgages in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the extent necessary so that the mortgages and/or deeds of trust create first priority, perfected Liens (subject only to Permitted Liens) on, among other things, Oil and Gas Properties to which at least 90% of the total value of the Proved Reserves of Hydrocarbons evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report are attributed.
6.2    Title Materials. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Loan Documents, including Section 8.13, on or before the date that is sixty (60) days following the Third Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall have delivered or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, title information (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) setting forth the status of title to at least 90% of the total value of the Proved Reserves of Hydrocarbons evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report.
Section 7.    Miscellaneous.
7.1    Reaffirmation of Loan Documents. Any and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall, except as amended and modified hereby, remain in full force and effect and each Credit Party acknowledges that it has no defense to its obligation to pay the Obligations when due. Each Credit Party hereby agrees that the amendments and modifications herein contained shall not limit or impair any Liens securing the indebtedness or such Credit Party’s obligation to pay the Obligations when due, each of which is hereby ratified and affirmed.
7.2    Parties in Interest. All of the terms and provisions of this Third Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
7.3    Counterparts. This Third Amendment may be executed in counterparts, and all parties need not execute the same counterpart. Delivery of this Third Amendment by facsimile
    Page 5



or other electronic transmission (e.g., .pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart hereof.
7.4    Complete Agreement. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.
7.5    Headings. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Third Amendment are, unless specified otherwise, for convenience only and shall not be deemed to limit, amplify or modify the terms of this Third Amendment, nor affect the meaning thereof.
7.6    Governing Law. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
7.7    Loan Document. This Third Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
[Signature Pages Follow.]


    Page 6


The parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER:    Callon Petroleum Company
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



GUARANTORS:    Callon Petroleum Operating Company
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon (Permian) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon (Permian) Minerals LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon (Niobrara) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon (Utica) LLC
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Callon Marcellus Holding Inc.
By:    /s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.    
Name:    Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
SWINGLINE LENDER,
A LENDER AND ISSUING BANK:    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender, a
Lender and Issuing Bank

By:    /s/ Anson D. Williams    
Name:    Anson D. Williams
Title:    Authorized Signatory



[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


CONSENTING LENDERS:    CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:    /s/ Lyle Levy Jr.     
Name:     Lyle Levy Jr.
Title:    Vice President



[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


CONSENTING LENDERS:    CITIBANK, N.A.,

By:    /s/ Jeff Ard     
Name:     Jeff Ard
Title:    Vice President

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH

By:    /s/ Marc Graham     
Name:     Marc Graham
Title:    Managing Director
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    REGIONS BANK

By:    /s/ Cody Chance    
Name:     Cody Chance
Title:    Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    BARCLAYS BANK PLC

By:    /s/ Sydney G. Dennis    
Name:     Sydney G. Dennis
Title:    Director
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    BBVA USA

By:    /s/ Gabriela Azcarate    
Name:     Gabriela Azcarate
Title:    Senior Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    BANK OF MONTREAL

By:    /s/ Hill Taylor    
Name:     Hill Taylor
Title:    Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH

By:    /s/ Donovan C. Broussard    
Name:     Donovan C. Broussard
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:    /s/ Jacob W. Lewis    
Name:     Jacob W. Lewis
Title:    Authorized Signatory


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as a Lender

By:    /s/ Jessica Gavarkovs    
Name:     Jessica Gavarkovs
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:    /s/ Judith Smith    
Name:     Judith Smith
Title:    Authorized Signatory
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA

By:    /s/ Mahesh Mohan    
Name:     Mahesh Mohan
Title:    Authorized Signatory


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


CONSENTING LENDERS:    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

By:    /s/ Kristan Spivey    
Name:     Kristan Spivey
Title:    Authorized Signatory


[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


CONSENTING LENDERS:    TRUIST BANK, as Lender

By:    /s/ Samantha Sanford    
Name:     Samantha Sanford
Title:    Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:    /s/ Dan Condley    
Name:     Dan Condley
Title:    Managing Director
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    IBERIABANK, a Division of First Horizon Bank

By:    /s/ W. Bryan Chapman    
Name:     W. Bryan Chapman
Title:    Managing President-Energy Lending
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:    /s/ John Engel    
Name:     John Engel
Title:    Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]



CONSENTING LENDERS:    CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK

By:    /s/ Kathleen Sweeney    
Name:     Kathleen Sweeney
Title:    Managing Director

By:    /s/ Richard Teitelbaum    
Name:     Richard Teitelbaum
Title:    Managing Director

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT - CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY]


Execution Version



















Annex I

[Please see attached]





CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of December 20, 2019
as Amended as of May 7, 2020
as Amended as of September 30, 2020
as Amended as of September 30, 2020

among


CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY,
as Borrower,


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,


and


The Lenders Party Hereto


________________________________________


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and BOFA SECURITIES, INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,


and


CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, CITIBANK, N.A.,
REGIONS BANK, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HOUSTON BRANCH,


and


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Documentation Agents


21


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Section 1.01    Terms Defined Above                                 1
Section 1.02    Certain Defined Terms                             1
Section 1.03    Types of Loans and Borrowings                        37
Section 1.04    Terms Generally; Rules of Construction                    38
Section 1.05    Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP                38
Section 1.06    Limited Condition Transactions                        39
Section 1.07    Divisions                                    39
ARTICLE II
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01    Commitments                                    39
Section 2.02    Revolving Credit Loans and Borrowings                    43
Section 2.03    Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings                    45
Section 2.04    Funding of Revolving Credit Borrowings                    46
Section 2.05    Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts    48
Section 2.06    Borrowing Base                                48
Section 2.07    Letters of Credit                                52
Section 2.08    Swing Line                                    61
ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS AND SWING LINE LOANS; PREPAYMENTS OF REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS; FEES
Section 3.01    Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans        66
Section 3.02    Interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans            66
Section 3.03    Prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans        67
Section 3.04    Fees                                        71
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
Section 4.01    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs        72
Section 4.02    Deductions by the Administrative Agent; Defaulting Lender        73
Section 4.03    Disposition of Proceeds                            75
i

ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; REIMBURSEMENT OF PREPAYMENT COSTS;
TAXES; LIBO RATE AVAILABILITY
Section 5.01    Increased Costs                                76
Section 5.02    Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs                        78
Section 5.03    Taxes                                        78
Section 5.04    Mitigation Obligations; Designation of Different Lending Office        83
Section 5.05    Replacement of Lenders                            84
Section 5.06    Circumstances Affecting LIBO Rate Availability                84
Section 5.07    Laws Affecting LIBO Rate Availability                    86
Section 5.08    Eurodollar Lending Office                            86
Section 5.09    Right of Lenders to Fund through Branches and Affiliates            86
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01    Effectiveness                                    86
Section 6.02    Each Credit Event                                90
Section 6.03    Additional Conditions to Credit Events                    91
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.01    Organization; Powers                                91
Section 7.02    Authority; Enforceability                            91
Section 7.03    Approvals; No Conflicts                            92
Section 7.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change                92
Section 7.05    Litigation                                    93
Section 7.06    Environmental Matters                            93
Section 7.07    Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults            94
Section 7.08    Investment Company Act                            94
Section 7.09    Taxes                                        95
Section 7.10    ERISA                                        95
Section 7.11    Disclosure; No Material Misstatements; Beneficial Ownership        96
Section 7.12    Insurance                                    96
Section 7.13    Restriction on Liens                                96
Section 7.14    Subsidiaries                                    96
Section 7.15    [Reserved]                                    96
ii


Section 7.16    Properties; Titles, Etc                                97
Section 7.17    Maintenance of Properties                            98
Section 7.18    Gas Imbalances, Prepayments                        98
Section 7.19    Marketing of Production                            98
Section 7.20    Swap Agreements                                98
Section 7.21    Use of Loans and Letters of Credit                        98
Section 7.22    Solvency                                    99
Section 7.23    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions                        99
Section 7.24    EEA Financial Institutions                            99
Section 7.25    Security Instruments                                99
ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 8.01    Financial Statements; Other Information                 100
Section 8.02    Notices of Material Events                          102
Section 8.03    Existence; Conduct of Business                     103
Section 8.04    Payment of Obligations                         103
Section 8.05    [Reserved]                                 103
Section 8.06    Operation and Maintenance of Properties                 103
Section 8.07    Insurance                                 104
Section 8.08    Books and Records; Inspection Rights                 104
Section 8.09    Compliance with Laws                         105
Section 8.10    Environmental Matters                         105
Section 8.11    Further Assurances                             106
Section 8.12    Reserve Reports                             106
Section 8.13    Title Information                             107
Section 8.14    Agreement to Pledge; Additional Guarantors                 108
Section 8.15    ERISA Compliance                              110
Section 8.16    Marketing Activities                             110
Section 8.17    Unrestricted Subsidiaries                         110
Section 8.18    Account Control Agreements                         111
Section 8.19    [Reserved]                                  112
Section 8.20    Minimum Hedged Volume                         112
Section 8.21    Consolidated Cash Balance                          113

iii


ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 9.01    Financial Covenants                             113
Section 9.02    Debt                                     115
Section 9.03    Liens                                     115
Section 9.04    Restricted Payments                             116
Section 9.05    Investments, Loans and Advances                     117
Section 9.06    Nature of Business; Organizational Changes                 119
Section 9.07    Proceeds of Loans                             120
Section 9.08    ERISA Compliance                             120
Section 9.09    Sale or Discount of Receivables                     120
Section 9.10    Mergers, Etc                                 121
Section 9.11    Sale of Properties                              121
Section 9.12    Transactions with Affiliates                         123
Section 9.13    [Reserved]                                 123
Section 9.14    Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions             123
Section 9.15    Gas Imbalances                             124
Section 9.16    Swap Agreements                             124
Section 9.17    Designation and Conversion of Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries                             124
Section 9.18    Junior Debt                                 125
Section 9.19    Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit                 126
Section 9.20    Changes in Fiscal Periods; Accounting Change             126
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Section 10.01    Events of Default                             126
Section 10.02    Remedies                                 128
ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
Section 11.01    Appointment of Administrative Agent                 130
Section 11.02    [Reserved]                                 130
Section 11.03    Scope of Administrative Agent’s Duties                 131
Section 11.04    Successor Administrative Agent                     132
Section 11.05    Credit Decisions                             132
iv


Section 11.06    Authority of Administrative Agent to Enforce This Agreement     133
Section 11.07    Indemnification of Administrative Agent                 133
Section 11.08    Knowledge of Default                             134
Section 11.09    Administrative Agent’s Authorization; Action by Lenders         134
Section 11.10    Enforcement Actions by Administrative Agent             134
Section 11.11    Collateral Matters                             134
Section 11.12    Agents in their Individual Capacities                     135
Section 11.13    Administrative Agent’s Fees                         135
Section 11.14    Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or other Titles         136
Section 11.15    No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program 136
Section 11.16    Certain ERISA Matters                         136
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01    Notices                                 138
Section 12.02    Waivers; Amendments                         139
Section 12.03    Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver                 141
Section 12.04    Successors and Assigns                         144
Section 12.05    Survival; Revival; Reinstatement                     148
Section 12.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution     149
Section 12.07    Severability                                 151
Section 12.08    Right of Setoff                                 151
Section 12.09    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY                         151
Section 12.10    Headings                                 153
Section 12.11    Confidentiality                             154
Section 12.12    Interest Rate Limitation                         155
Section 12.13    EXCULPATION PROVISIONS                     155
Section 12.14    Collateral Matters; Swap Agreements; Cash Management         157
Section 12.15    No Third Party Beneficiaries                         158
Section 12.16    USA Patriot Act Notice                         158
Section 12.17    Keepwell                                 158
Section 12.18    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions 158
Section 12.19    Flood Insurance                             159
Section 12.20    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs             159
v




Schedules and Exhibits
Schedule 1.1
Applicable Margin
Schedule 1.2
Allocations
Schedule 7.04(c)
Material Debt and Liabilities
Schedule 7.05
Litigation
Schedule 7.06
Environmental Matters
Schedule 7.14
Subsidiaries
Schedule 7.19
Marketing Agreements
Schedule 7.20
Swap Agreements
Schedule 9.02
Existing Debt
Schedule 9.03
Existing Liens
Schedule 9.05
Investments
Schedule 12.01
Notices
Exhibit A
Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B
Form of Revolving Credit Borrowing Request
Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D
Security Instruments
Exhibit E
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit F
Form of Request for Swing Line Loan
Exhibit G
Form of Swing Line Note
Exhibit H
Form of Swing Line Participation Certificate
Exhibit I
Form of Notice of Issuance of Letter of Credit
Exhibit J-1
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders; not partnerships)
Exhibit J-2
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants; not partnerships)
vi


Exhibit J-3
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants; partnerships)
Exhibit J-4
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders; partnerships)
Exhibit K
Form of Additional Lender Certificate
Exhibit L
Form of Elected Commitment Increase Certificate
Exhibit M
Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit N
Form of Intercreditor Agreement


vii



CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 20, 2019, is among CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of the Lenders from time to time party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    Pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2019 (including all schedules and exhibits thereto as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), among the Borrower and Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (“Carrizo”), and upon terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Carrizo will merge with and into the Borrower, with the Borrower surviving (the “Acquisition”).
B.    The Borrower has requested that the Lenders and each Issuing Bank provide certain loans to and extensions of credit on behalf of the Borrower on and after the Effective Date as provided herein.
C.    The Lenders and the Issuing Banks have agreed to make such loans and extensions of credit subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
D    The proceeds of such loans and extensions of credit will be used by the Borrower for the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions on the Effective Date and, after the Effective Date for general corporate or partnership purposes, including, without limitation, capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
E.    In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
Section 1.01    Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, each term defined above has the meaning indicated above.
Section 1.02    Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
2023 Senior Notes” means those certain senior unsecured notes due 2023 issued pursuant to that certain Senior Indenture dated as of May 28, 2008, among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the “Company”), the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (such senior indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of April 28, 2015, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; the Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of May 20, 2015, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; the Twentieth Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of July 14, 2017, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the trustee; and as further supplemented from time to time).
1

2024 Senior Notes” means those certain senior unsecured notes due 2024 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of October 3, 2016, among Borrower, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (such indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
2025 Second Lien Notes” means those certain senior second lien secured notes due 2025 issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of September 30, 2020, among the Borrower, as issuer, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
ABR,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Additional Debt Conditions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(h).
Additional Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(i).
Additional Lender Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(E).
Adjusted EBITDAX” means for each fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2019, the consolidated EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties for the twelve month period most recently then ended, provided that (i) EBITDAX for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, shall be deemed to be $254,807,281, (ii) EBITDAX for the three month period ended June 30, 2019, shall be deemed to be $306,462,121, (iii) EBITDAX for the three month period ended September 30, 2019, shall be deemed to be $303,854,286 and (iv) EBITDAX for the three month period ended December 31, 2019, shall be deemed to be $300,115,299.
Adjusted LIBO Rate” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agency Fee Letter” means the agency fee letter dated as of July 14, 2019, among the Borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount” at any time shall equal the sum of the Elected Commitments, as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.01(b). As of the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount is $1,600,000,000.
Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts” at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.05. As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts of the Revolving Credit Lenders is $5,000,000,000.
2


Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, modified, supplemented or restated.
Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively; provided further, that if the Alternate Base Rate shall be less than 1%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1% for purposes of this Agreement. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 5.06, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Hedge Percentage” means (a) for each month of the twelve (12) month period from the date such Swap Agreement is executed, ninety-five percent (95%), and (b) for each month of the forty-eight (48) month period immediately following the first anniversary of the date such Swap Agreement is executed, eighty-five percent (85%).
Applicable Margin” means, for any period, with respect to any ABR Revolving Credit Loan, ABR Swing Line Loan, Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan or Letters of Credit, as the case may be, the rate per annum set forth in the Commitment Utilization Grid set forth on Schedule 1.1 and based upon the Commitment Utilization Percentage then in effect.
Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount as such percentage (which may be carried out to the seventh decimal place) is set forth on Schedule 1.2, provided that if the Commitments have terminated or expired, each Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect.
Approved Counterparty” means (a) any Secured Swap Party and (b) any other Person if such Person has (or the credit support provider of such Person has) a long term senior unsecured debt rating at the time of entry into the applicable Swap Agreement of BBB-/Baa3 by S&P or Moody’s (or their equivalent) or higher.
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in revolving bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Approved Petroleum Engineers” means (a) W. D. Van Gonten & Co. Petroleum Engineering, (b) Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., (c) Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Consultants, L.P., (d) DeGolyer and MacNaughton, (e) Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and (f) at the option of the
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Borrower, any other independent petroleum engineers selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Arrangers” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc., in their capacities as the joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners hereunder.
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Assumed Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(j).
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Termination Date.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan.”
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor Governmental Authority.
Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans (as defined herein), as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Base” means at any time an amount equal to the amount determined in accordance with Section 2.06, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions. As of the Third Amendment Effective Date the Borrowing Base is $1,600,000,000.
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Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions” means Section 2.06(e), Section 8.13(c) and Section 9.11 in each case which may adjust (as opposed to redetermine) the amount of the Borrowing Base.
Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.03(c)(ii).
Borrowing Base Properties” means the Oil and Gas Properties constituting Proved Reserves of the Credit Parties included in the Reserve Report most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.12 to which credit is given in determining the Borrowing Base.
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP as in effect as of December 31, 2018, recorded as capital leases on the balance sheet of the Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder.
Capital Markets Account” means any deposit account maintained with the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) which (a) only holds proceeds from any Permitted Unsecured Notes, any issuance or incurrence of other Debt by the Borrower or any other Credit Party (including, without limitation, convertible Debt, but excluding any Debt issued or incurred under this Agreement or any other Loan Document), and any issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any other Credit Party, in each case which is not prohibited under the terms of this Agreement, and (b) all of such proceeds will be used for a specific pending acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties or otherwise in accordance with Section 8.18(c).
Carrizo Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2011, among Carrizo, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date.
Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent (as a first priority, perfected security interest), for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders, cash in Dollars, at a location and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
Cash Management Bank” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.
CERCLA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
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CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.
Change in Control” means:
(a)    any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests of the Borrower representing more than 40% of the ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; or
(b)    during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body.
Change in Law” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.01(b).
CIP Regulations” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.15(a).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Collateral” means all Property which is subject to a Lien under one or more Security Instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, Collateral does not include any Excluded Asset.
Commitment” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be modified from time to time pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and Section 2.05 and modified from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 12.04(b). The amount representing each Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment shall at any time be the least of such Revolving Credit Lender’s (a) Maximum Credit Amount, (b) Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the then effective Borrowing Base and (c) Elected Commitment.
Commitment Fee” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.04(a).
Commitment Fee Rate” means a rate per annum set forth in the Commitment Utilization Grid on Schedule 1.1.
Commitment Utilization Percentage” means, as of any day, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures of the Revolving Credit Lenders on such day, and the denominator of which is the least of the Borrowing Base, the Aggregate
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Elected Commitment Amount, and the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, in each case, in effect on such day.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Company Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Company SEC Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Cash Balance” means, at any time, (a) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, treasury bonds and bills, certificates of deposit, investments in money market funds and commercial paper, in each case, held or owned by (either directly or indirectly), credited to the account of, or that would otherwise be required to be reflected as an asset on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (all of the foregoing, collectively for purposes of this definition, “Cash”) less (b) (i) any Cash permitted to be paid by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for amounts then (or within five (5) Business Days will become) due and owing for which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary either (x) has issued checks or has initiated wires or ACH transfers (but which amounts have not, as of such time, been subtracted from the balance in the relevant account of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary) or (y) reasonably anticipates in good faith that it will issue checks or initiate wires or ACH transfers within five (5) Business Days thereafter, (ii) any Cash used to Cash Collateralize Letter of Credit Obligations, (iii) any Cash constituting purchase price deposits pursuant to a binding and enforceable purchase and sale agreement with a third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment and refunding of such deposits, and (iv) Cash to be used within five (5) Business Days to pay the purchase price for an acquisition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a binding and enforceable purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party containing customary provisions regarding the payment of such purchase price.
Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period” means (a) in the case of the initial Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period, the period starting on May 11, 2020 and ending on May 15, 2020 and (b) in the case of any other Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period, the one week period ending on the first Business Day of each week; provided that at any time during the existence and continuation of an Event of Default, “Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period” shall mean any Business Day.
Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold” means, as of any time, the lesser of (a) $125,000,000 and (b) seven and a half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base in effect as of such time.
Consolidated Cash Measurement Date” means the last day of any Consolidated Cash Balance Sweep Period.
Consolidated Net Income” means with respect to the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties
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determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Borrower or any other Credit Party has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such other Person to the Borrower or to any other Credit Party, as the case may be; (b) the net income (but not loss) during such period of any Credit Party to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or transfers or loans by that Credit Party is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement applicable to such Credit Party or is otherwise restricted or prohibited, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period; (d) any non-cash gains or losses or positive or negative adjustments under ASC 815 (and any statements replacing, modifying or superseding such statement) as a result of changes in the fair market value of derivatives; (e) any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets, including but not limited to impairments to oil and gas properties; (f) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on (i) disposal, abandonment (including asset retirement costs) or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, (ii) asset dispositions or (iii) the sale or other disposition of any equity interests of any person, as applicable, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower; provided that any exclusion for the discontinuance of discontinued operations held for sale shall be at the option of the Borrower pending the consummation of such sale; (g) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of indebtedness; (h) any non-cash equity or phantom equity based or non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation rights, equity incentive programs or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of, equity interests by management of such person or of a restricted subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; (i) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP; (j) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period); (k) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with the novation of any swap agreements entered into in connection with the closing; (l) contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise); and (m) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case in accordance with GAAP. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income for any period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters in connection with any determination of the Leverage Ratio and the Secured Leverage Ratio (the “Reference Period”), and without duplication of any additions to or subtractions from EBITDAX for the same items set forth in the definition thereof, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any other Credit Party shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated Net Income for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income (if positive) attributable to the Property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated Net Income (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the
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Borrower or any other Credit Party shall have made a Material Acquisition, the Consolidated Net Income for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Control Agreement” means a deposit account control agreement or securities account control agreement (or similar agreement), as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the applicable Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the relevant financial institution party thereto, which establishes the Administrative Agent’s control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) with respect to the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account covered thereby.
Covered Entity” means (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b), (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b), or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
Credit Parties” means the Borrower and the Guarantors, and “Credit Party” means any one of them, as the context indicates or otherwise requires.
Current Assets” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties at such date, plus the unused Commitments then available to be borrowed, but excluding all non-cash assets under ASC 815.
Current Liabilities” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of all amounts that would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties on such date, but excluding (a) all non-cash obligations under ASC 815, (b) the current portion of income taxes, (c) the current portion of any Loans, Letters of Credit, hedging obligations and other Debt for borrowed money, (d) current liabilities consisting of deferred revenue, (e) any non-cash liabilities recorded in connection with stock-based or similar incentive-based compensation awards or arrangements, (f) liabilities to the extent resulting from non-cash losses or charges required under ASC 410 and (g) current portion of lease liabilities recognized under ASC 842.
Customary Intercreditor Agreement” means a customary intercreditor agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit N hereto or otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Debt shall rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
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Debt” means, for any Person, the sum of the following (without duplication):
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bankers’ acceptances, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments;
(b)    all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees and similar instruments;
(c)    all accrued expenses, liabilities or other obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property;
(d)    all obligations under Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases;
(e)    all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Debt has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on any Property of such Person to the extent of the value of the Property of such Person which is subject to a Lien securing such Debt, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person;
(f)    all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Debt (howsoever such assurance shall be made, including by means of obligations to pay for goods or services even if such goods or services are not actually taken, received or utilized or by means of) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Debt and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss;
(g)    any Debt of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement, by operation of law or by a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability;
(h)    all Disqualified Capital Stock;
(i)    all obligations of such Person under take/ship or pay contracts if any goods or services are not actually received or utilized by such Person; and
(j)    the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment.
The Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP; provided, however, that “Debt” does not include (i) obligations with respect to surety, performance or appeal bonds and similar instruments not incurred in respect of debt for borrowed money or (ii) accounts payable that are not greater than one year past the date of invoice or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP.
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
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Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Revolving Credit Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Revolving Credit Loans were required to be funded hereunder, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend or expect to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement is based on a good faith dispute specifically identified in such writing or public statement), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender, acting in good faith, to confirm in writing that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (and is financially able to meet such obligations); provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt by the requesting party and the Administrative Agent of such written confirmation in form and substance satisfactory to such requesting party and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under the any liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) has become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority, so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Lender; provided, further, that the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator with respect to a Lender or a direct or indirect parent company under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act 2007 (as amended from time to time and including any successor legislation) shall not be deemed to result in an event described in clause (d) hereof so long as such appointment does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official or Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, the Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Defaulting Lender’s Unfunded Portion” means such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount minus the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans funded by the Defaulting Lender, plus (b) such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations.
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Deposit Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.
Disqualified Capital Stock” means (a) any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than customary redemption provisions in connection with a change of control or asset sale to the extent the terms of such Equity Interest provide that such Equity Interest shall not be required to be repurchased or redeemed until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date has occurred, the repayment in full of the Obligations has occurred or such repurchase or redemption is otherwise permitted by or subject to compliance with this Agreement (including as a result of a waiver hereunder)) for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is convertible or exchangeable for Debt or redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (but if in part only with respect to such amount that meets the criteria set forth in this definition), on or prior to the date that is one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (b) any preferred Equity Interest that does not constitute Refinancing Preferred Stock; provided that, if such Equity Interests are issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Stock or Stock Equivalents shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Equity Interests held by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors or managers of the Borrower, in each case pursuant to any equity holders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
Disqualified Institution” means (a) an Industry Competitor as identified to the Administrative Agent in writing on or prior to the Effective Date (which writing has been shared with the Lenders), and (b) affiliates of such Persons set forth in clause (a) that are reasonably identifiable solely on the basis of the similarity of such Affiliate’s name; provided that (A) the Borrower shall be permitted to remove a Person as a Disqualified Institution by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent and (B) no Person shall retroactively become a Disqualified Institution if such Person that has previously (x) become a Lender or a Participant or committed to (or been approached to) become a Lender or a Participant or (y) entered into a trade to become a Lender or a Participant.
Documentation Agents” means, collectively, Capital One, National Association, Citibank, N.A., Regions Bank, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Houston Branch and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agents, and “Documentation Agent” means any of them.
Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
E&P Credit Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.11.
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EBITDAX” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: the sum of (a) interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration and abandonment expenses and accretion expenses related to FAS 143 (superseded primarily by ASC 410) and expenses recognized under FAS 123(r) and FAS 133 (superseded primarily by ASC 718 and ASC 815, respectively), (b) extraordinary, unusual and non-recurring items provided that, any items falling within the scope of clause (e) shall be subject to the add back provided in clause (e) below with respect thereto and shall not be permitted to be added back pursuant to this clause (b), (c) one-time transaction costs, expenses and charges incurred in connection with the Transactions and other costs, expenses and charges incurred with respect to any equity or Debt offerings or issuances, acquisitions, Investments, Transfers, refinancings or replacements in whole or in part of, or any amendments, waivers, consents, supplements or other modifications in respect of, the Revolving Credit Loan, any Specified Additional Debt, any unsecured notes or any other indebtedness for borrowed money (in the case of each of the foregoing, whether or not consummated and only to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income), (d) any other non-cash gains or charges, including any write-offs or write-downs, in each case, increasing or reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period with gains reflected as a negative number (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDAX to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), (e) restructuring expenses and the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and savings from synergies related to acquisitions, Transfers, restructurings, cost savings initiatives and other similar initiatives that are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the Borrower to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) within eighteen (18) months after such restructuring, acquisition, Transfer, cost saving initiative or other similar initiative; provided that (i) the aggregate amount added-back pursuant to this clause (e) in such period shall not exceed 15% of EBITDAX for such period and (ii) no amount shall be added pursuant to this clause (e) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to EBITDAX, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period and (f) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with (A) cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or (B) the Net Cash Proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) and, in each case not used for any other purposes. For the purposes of calculating EBITDAX for any Reference Period pursuant to any determination of the Leverage Ratio or the Secured Leverage Ratio, and without duplication of any additions to or subtractions from Consolidated Net Income for the same items set forth in the definition thereof, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period any Credit Party shall have made any Material Disposition, the EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the EBITDAX (if positive) attributable to the Property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the EBITDAX (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period any Credit Party shall have made a Material Acquisition, the EBITDAX for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this
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definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02).
Elected Commitment” means, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.2 under the caption “Elected Commitment,” as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with an increase, reduction or termination of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or Section 2.05.
Elected Commitment Increase Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(D).
Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.
Engineering Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(i).
Environmental Laws” means any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining in any way to public health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), pollution or protection of the environment, the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, or the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials, in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting, or at any time has conducted, business, or where any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is located, including, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Law, as amended.
Environmental Permit” means any permit, registration, license, approval, consent, exemption, variance, or other authorization required under applicable Environmental Laws.
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.
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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with any Credit Party would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely with respect to Section 412 of the Code, Section 414 (m) or (o) of the Code.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
Excepted Liens” means: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which (provided foreclosure, sale, or other similar proceedings shall have not been initiated) are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) landlord’s liens, operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, workers’, materialmen’s, construction or other like Liens of law arising in the ordinary course of business each of which is in respect of obligations that are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens which arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and are entered into in the ordinary course of business and are for claims which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of any Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by any Credit Party or materially impair the value of any Property subject thereto; provided, further that all of such Liens are taken into account in computing the net revenue interests and working interests of the Borrower or any other Credit Party warranted herein or in the Security Instruments; (e) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions, reservations, zoning and land use requirements and other title defects in any Property of any Credit Party, that in each case are customarily accepted in the oil and gas financing industry, do not secure Debt and that do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such Property is held by any Credit Party, interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and any other Credit Party, or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (f) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory
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obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (g) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced; (h) licenses of intellectual property, none of which, in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; (i) Liens, titles and interests of lessors (including sublessors) of property leased by such lessors to Borrower or any Subsidiary, restrictions and prohibitions on encumbrances and transferability with respect to such property and any Credit Party’s interests therein imposed by such leases, and Liens and encumbrances encumbering such lessors’ titles and interests in such property and to which any Credit Party’s leasehold interests may be subject or subordinate, in each case, whether or not evidenced by UCC financing statement filings or other documents of record, provided that such Liens do not secure Debt of any Credit Party and do not encumber Property of any Credit Party other than the Property that is the subject of such leases and items located thereon; and (j) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Provisions in the Loan Documents allowing Excepted Liens or other Permitted Liens on any item of Property shall be construed to allow such Excepted Liens and other Permitted Liens also to cover any improvements, fixtures or accessions to such Property and the proceeds of such Property, improvements, fixtures or accessions. No intention to subordinate any Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of any Excepted Liens.
Exchange Notes” means the Borrower’s Junior Lien notes issued at any time during fiscal year 2020 or 2021 in exchange for any Permitted Unsecured Notes, in an original aggregate stated principal amount up to $400,000,000.
Excluded Account” means (a) each account all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of amounts utilized to fund payroll, employee benefit or tax obligations of the Credit Parties, (b) fiduciary, trust or escrow accounts, (c) “zero balance” accounts, (d) any account that is pledged to a third party to the extent such Lien is permitted by the Loan Documents, (e) accounts all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of monies of third parties, including working interest owners, royalty owners and the like, (f) subject to Section 8.18(b), any Capital Markets Account, and (g) other accounts so long as the average daily maximum balance in any such other account over a 30-day period does not at any time exceed $25,000,000; provided that the aggregate daily maximum balance for all such bank accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (g) on any day shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate.
Excluded Assets” has the meaning in the Security Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (c) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law (whether on the Effective Date or thereafter) or contractual obligations existing on the Effective Date (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) or other third party (other than the Borrower) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained), (d) any direct or indirect Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, (e) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary (x) that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC or (y) substantially all of whose assets consist of capital stock and/or indebtedness of one or more CFCs (any Subsidiary described in this clause (e)(y), an “FSHCO”), (f) any Subsidiary with respect to which the
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provision of a guarantee by it would result in material adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries, in each case, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries, (h) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (i) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity) or (j) any Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the cost or other consequences of providing a guarantee would be excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained by the lenders therefrom.
Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 12.17 and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Credit Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise taxes (including Texas margin tax), and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office is located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 5.05), any United States federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.03(c), (c) taxes attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.03(e) and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock” mean the Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, issued pursuant to that certain Statement of Resolutions of 8.875% Redeemable Preferred Stock of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. dated June 28, 2017, as amended from time to time.
Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2017, among the Borrower, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lender and other parties from time to time party thereto as amended from time to time prior to the Effective Date.
Existing Secured Swap Agreements” means (a) those certain Hedge Contracts entered into with Swap Counterparties under the Existing Credit Agreement (as such terms are defined therein) and (b)
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those certain Swap Agreements entered into with Hedge Banks under the Carrizo Credit Agreement (as such term s are defined therein).
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement, (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of any of the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official administrative practices adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided that if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.
Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated as of July 14, 2019, among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Financial Officer” means, for any Person, the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, vice president - finance, general counsel, treasurer, controller or other natural person principally responsible for the financial matters of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
Financial Statements” means the financial statement or statements of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.04(a).
First Amendment” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2020, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the First Amendment.
Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fronting Fee” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.07(d)(i)(B).
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.05.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including without limitation any supranational bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules
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or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
Governmental Requirement” means any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, rules of common law, authorization or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, of any Governmental Authority.
Guarantors” means the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 8.14(b) and each other Person executing a Guarantee Agreement.
Guarantee Agreement” means an agreement executed by the Guarantors in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent unconditionally guarantying on a joint and several basis, payment of the Obligations, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Hazardous Material” means any substance regulated or as to which liability might arise under any applicable Environmental Law due to its dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics, including: (a) any chemical, compound, material, product, byproduct, substance or waste defined as or included in the definition or meaning of “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “solid waste,” “toxic waste,” “extremely hazardous substance,” “toxic substance,” “contaminant,” “pollutant,” or words of similar meaning or import found in any applicable Environmental Law; (b) Hydrocarbons, petroleum products, petroleum substances, natural gas, oil, oil and gas waste, crude oil, and any components, fractions, or derivatives thereof; and (c) radioactive materials, explosives, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, infectious or medical wastes.
Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Notes or on other Obligations under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.
Hydrocarbon Interests” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Hydrocarbon Interests” means Hydrocarbon Interests of the Credit Parties.
Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.
Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary.
Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Increased Costs” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.01(b).
Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.01(b).
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Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Industry Competitor” means any Person (other than any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) that is (or one or more of whose Affiliates are readily identifiable on the basis of its name) actively engaged as one of its principal businesses in the exploration, development or production of Oil and Gas Properties; provided, the term “Industry Competitor” is deemed to exclude any Lender, any Approved Fund or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case that is actively engaged in the making of revolving loans.
Interest Payment Date” means with respect to any ABR Revolving Credit Loan, the first day of each March, June, September and December and with respect to any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Revolving Credit Borrowing of which such Revolving Credit Loan is a part; provided, however, that if any Interest Period applicable to the Revolving Credit Borrowing of which such Revolving Credit Loan is a part exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates.
Interest Period” means (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three, six or, if then available to all Lenders, twelve months thereafter, in each case, as the Borrower may elect and (b) with respect to a Swing Line Loan carried at the Quoted Rate, an interest period of 30 days (or any lesser number of days agreed to in advance by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender); provided, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Interim Redetermination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(b).
Interim Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to an Interim Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.06(d).
Interpolated Rate” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided that, if the Interpolated Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
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Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities, or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale); (b) the making of any advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Debt of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Debt or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding one hundred twenty (120) days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business); (c) the purchase or acquisition (in one or a series of transactions) of Property of another Person that constitutes a business unit; or the entering into of any guarantee of, or other surety obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold) with respect to, Debt of any other Person.
Issuing Bank” means (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as issuer of one or more Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) any other Lender designated in writing, from time to time, to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (and consented to by such Lender), as an issuer of one or more Letters of Credit hereunder, and (c) any successor that agrees to act in such capacity and is designated by Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders.
Issuing Office” means such office as the Issuing Bank shall designate as its Issuing Office.
Joint Venture” means general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, or other types of entities engaged principally in oil and gas exploration, development, production, processing and related activities, including gathering, processing and transportation.
Junior Debt” means any Permitted Unsecured Notes, any Specified Additional Debt (including the Exchange Notes), any Assumed Debt and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any of the foregoing.
Junior Liens” means Liens on the Collateral (other than Liens securing the Obligations) that are subordinated in all respects to the Liens granted under the Loan Documents pursuant to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood that Junior Liens are not required to be pari passu with other Junior Liens, and that Debt secured by Junior Liens may have Liens that are senior in priority to, or pari passu with, or junior in priority to, other Liens constituting Junior Liens).
L/C Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(i).
L/C Indemnified Person” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(i).
Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1.2, any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, and any Person that shall have become a party hereto as an Additional Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b), other than, in each case, any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, and shall include the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Swing Line Lenders.
Letter(s) of Credit” means any standby letters of credit issued by the Issuing Bank at the request of the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07.
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Letter of Credit Agreement” means, collectively, the letter of credit application and related documentation executed and/or delivered by the Borrower in respect of each Letter of Credit, in each case satisfactory to the Issuing Bank, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Letter of Credit Documents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.07(g)(i) and (ii).
Letter of Credit Fees” means the fees payable in connection with Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.07(d)(i)(A) and (B).
Letter of Credit Maximum Amount” means Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000).
Letter of Credit Obligations” means at any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding, and (b) the aggregate amount of Reimbursement Obligations which remain unpaid as of such date.
Letter of Credit Payment” means any amount paid or required to be paid by the Issuing Bank in its capacity hereunder as issuer of a Letter of Credit as a result of a draft or other demand for payment under any Letter of Credit.
Leverage Ratio” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.01(b).
LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “LIBO Screen Rate”)) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided further that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate.
LIBO Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”
Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Credit Parties shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.
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Limited Condition Acquisition” means a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder by Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the consummation of which is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.
Liquid Investments” means any Investment of the type described in Sections 9.05(c) through (f).
Liquidity” means the aggregate of the unused Commitments plus any unrestricted cash and Liquid Investments of the Credit Parties.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Agreements, the Letters of Credit, the Security Instruments, the Fee Letter, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed by the Borrower, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor or any of their officers at any time in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “Loan Documents” does not include Secured Swap Agreements or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
Loans” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Loans and the Swing Line Loans.
Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” means at any time (a) so long as the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated, the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Commitments and (b) if the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under the Revolving Credit Loans; provided that, for purposes of determining Majority Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder, the Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Lenders based on their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages; provided further that, such calculations shall be made without regard to any sale by a Non-Defaulting Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of Property or series of related acquisitions of Property that involves the payment of consideration by any Credit Party in excess of a dollar amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the lesser of the then effective Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, as applicable.
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on the business, operations, Property, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Credit Parties taken as a whole, the ability of any Credit Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document, the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document.
Material Disposition” means any Transfer of Property or series of related Transfers of property that yields gross proceeds to any Credit Party in excess of a dollar amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the lesser of the then effective Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, as applicable.
Material Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Debt (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $100,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower
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and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the Swap Termination Value.
Material Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (a) which is liable, as a borrower or surety, for any Junior Debt, or (b) either (i) whose Total Assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of the Reference Period for which Section 8.01 Financial Statements have been delivered were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (ii) whose revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) during such Reference Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date, Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, (1) Total Assets (when combined with the assets of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) at the last day of such Reference Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (2) revenues (when combined with the revenues of such Subsidiary’s Restricted Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) during such Reference Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, then the Borrower shall, on the date on which financial statements for such quarter are delivered pursuant to this Agreement, designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Restricted Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries.”
Maximum Credit Amount” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 1.2 under the caption “Maximum Credit Amount,” as the same may be reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with a reduction or termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or modified from time to time pursuant to any assignment permitted by Section 12.04(b).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Mortgaged Property” means any real or immovable Property owned by the Credit Parties which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Instruments.
Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash payments received by any of the Credit Parties from any Transfer, the issuance of Equity Interests or the issuance of Debt, as the case may be, net of (a) the ordinary and customary direct costs incurred in connection with such Transfer or issuance, as the case may be, such as legal, accounting and investment banking fees, sales commissions, and other third party charges, (b) property taxes, transfer taxes and any other taxes paid or payable by the Credit Parties in respect of any Transfer or issuance and (c) Debt (other than the Obligations) which is secured by a Lien upon any of the assets subject to such Transfer and which must be repaid as a result of such Transfer.
New Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(d).
Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
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Notes” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swing Line Note.
NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Obligations” means any and all amounts owing or to be owing by the Credit Parties (whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising): (a) to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender under any Loan Document; (b) to any Secured Swap Party under any Secured Swap Agreement; (c) to any Cash Management Bank under any Secured Cash Management Agreement including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party or Affiliate thereof under any Federal, state, foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interests and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; and (d) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the above; provided that the “Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Oil and Gas Properties” means (a) all Hydrocarbon Interests, (b) all Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests, (c) all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests, (d) all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; (e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (f) all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (g) the Water Services Assets and (h) all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil wells, gas wells, injection wells or other wells, buildings (subject to Section 12.19), structures (subject to Section 12.19), fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Oil and Gas Properties” means Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties.
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OPA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Person and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Person having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.05).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(viii).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that meets the following requirements (in the case of clause (e) below, subject to Section 1.06 with respect to any Limited Condition Acquisition):
(a)     the proposed acquisition has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Person whose assets or Equity Interests are being acquired and such acquisition and all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable Governmental Requirements;
(b)     with respect to any Person or newly formed or acquired Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have taken, or shall cause to be taken, such actions necessary for such newly formed or acquired wholly-owned Subsidiary to become a Guarantor as set forth in (and within the time periods required by) Section 8.14; provided, that in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Interests of a Person pursuant to this clause (b) that does not become a Borrower or a Guarantor within the time periods required by Section 8.14, such acquisition shall only be permitted to be made to the extent there is available aggregate capacity for Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to Section 9.05;
(c)     such acquisition shall result in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, being granted a security interest in any assets so acquired by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent required by (and within the time periods required by) Section 8.14 (it being
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agreed that, in the case of an acquisition of Equity Interests, the Borrower or applicable Guarantor shall only be required to pledge such Equity Interests that are owned by a Borrower or a Guarantor);
(d)     the Person or business to be acquired shall be in a line of business permitted pursuant to Section 9.06; and
(e)     immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or, in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date the definitive agreement for such acquisition is entered into).
Permitted Lien” means any Lien permitted under Section 9.03.
Permitted Refinancing Debt” means Debt (for purposes of this definition, “new Debt”) incurred in exchange for, or proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease, discharge, refund or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, any other Debt (the “Refinanced Debt”): provided that (a) such new Debt is in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of the Refinanced Debt (or, if the Refinanced Debt is exchanged or acquired for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, such lesser amount) and (ii) an amount necessary to pay all accrued (including, for the purposes of defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Debt and any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such exchange or refinancing; (b) such new Debt has a stated maturity no earlier than the sooner to occur of (i) the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) so long as the Refinanced Debt is not the 2023 Senior Notes (or any part thereof) or the 2024 Senior Notes (or any part thereof), the stated maturity date of the Refinanced Debt; (c) such new Debt has an average weighted life to maturity at the time such new Debt is incurred that is no shorter than the shorter of (i) the period beginning on the date of incurrence of such new Debt and ending on the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) so long as the Refinanced Debt is not the 2023 Senior Notes (or any part thereof) or the 2024 Senior Notes (or any part thereof), the average life of the Refinanced Debt at the time such new Debt is incurred; (d) such new Debt is not incurred or guaranteed by a non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if the Borrower or a Guarantor is the issuer or is otherwise an obligor on the Refinanced Debt; and (e) if the Refinanced Debt was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or the guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement, such new Debt is (and any guarantees thereof are) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (or, if applicable, the guarantees under the Guarantee Agreement) to at least the same extent as the Refinanced Debt.
Permitted Unsecured Notes” means the unsecured notes existing on the Effective Date that are reflected on Schedule 9.02 (and any Permitted Refinancing Debt issued or incurred to refinance such Debt) and any guaranty of such unsecured notes permitted in Section 9.02(e).
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (but other than a Multiemployer Plan), which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Credit Party or an ERISA Affiliate, or was at any time during the six calendar years preceding the date hereof sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Credit Party or an ERISA Affiliate if a liability to a Credit Party remains.
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Preferred Redemption” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its office located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
Proposed Borrowing Base” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(i).
Proposed Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c)(ii).
Proved Developed Producing Reserves” shall mean oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and “Developed Producing Reserves.”
Proved Reserves” means oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with Petroleum Industry Standards, are classified as both “Proved Reserves” and one of the following: (a) “Developed Producing Reserves,” (b) “Developed Non-Producing Reserves” or (c) “Undeveloped Reserves.”
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Debt, the proceeds of which are used to finance the acquisition, construction, or improvement of inventory, equipment or other Property in the ordinary course of business.
QFC” means a “qualified financial contract” has the meaning set forth in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
QFC Credit Support” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.20.
Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Credit Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under § 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Preferred Stock” means any Preferred Stock of the Borrower that is not Disqualified Capital Stock and any Refinancing Preferred Stock in respect of the foregoing.
Qualified Professional Asset Manager” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.16(a)(iii).
Quoted Rate” means the rate of interest per annum offered by the Swing Line Lender in its sole discretion with respect to a Swing Line Loan and accepted by the Borrower.
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Quoted Rate Loan” means any Swing Line Loan which bears interest at the Quoted Rate.
RCRA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Environmental Laws.
Redemption” means with respect to any Debt, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment, defeasance or any other acquisition or retirement for value (or the segregation of funds with respect to any of the foregoing) of such Debt. “Redeem” has the correlative meaning thereto.
Reference Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Consolidated Net Income.
Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned such term in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Debt.”
Refinancing Preferred Stock” means preferred Equity Interests of the Borrower that (a) are unsecured and do not prohibit the repayment or prepayment of any Obligations, (b) do not have a maturity date or other mandatory redemption date that is on or earlier than the date one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (c) do not have any sinking fund payments, scheduled dividend payments, or mandatory redemption obligations (other than customary redemption provisions in connection with changes in control that also constitute an Event of Default hereunder or certain asset dispositions) that are due on or prior to the date one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (d) do not impose representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, mandatory prepayments, events of default, remedies or other provisions similar to the foregoing that are materially more restrictive or burdensome as a whole than the terms and provisions of the Indenture for the 2024 Senior Notes as in effect on the Effective Date, (e) do not impose any representation, warranty, covenant, condition, mandatory prepayment, event of default, remedy or other provision similar to the foregoing that is more restrictive or burdensome than the comparable terms and provisions of this Agreement, (f) do not impose a cash dividend rate that exceeds a rate equal to 10% per annum, and (g) permit the Borrower to defer payment of cash dividends thereon in the Borrower’s discretion.
Refunded Swing Line Loans” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.08(e)(i).
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(iv).
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
Reimbursement Obligation(s)” means the aggregate amount of all unreimbursed drawings under all Letters of Credit (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, reimbursement obligations that are deemed satisfied pursuant to a deemed disbursement under Section 2.07(f)(iii)).
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (including attorneys, accountants and experts) of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.
Relevant Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.17(d).
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Remedial Work” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(a).
Removal Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04.
Request for Swing Line Loan” means a request for a Swing Line Loan issued by the Borrower under Section 2.08(c) of this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
Required Repayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.21.
Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means at any time (a) so long as the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated, the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66⅔%) of the aggregate Commitments and (b) if the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Non-Defaulting Lenders holding more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66⅔%) of the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under the Revolving Credit Loans; provided that, for purposes of determining Required Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder, the Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Lenders based on their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages; provided further that, such calculations shall be made without regard to any sale by a Non-Defaulting Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.04(b)(vi).
Reserve Report” means a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, on the dates required in Section 8.12 (or such other date in the event of an Interim Redetermination) the estimated proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the pricing assumptions consistent with the Administrative Agent’s lending requirements at the time.
Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the President, any Financial Officer or any Vice President of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein means a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in any Credit Party, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in any Credit Party or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in any Credit Party.
Restricted Subsidiary” means any Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a Borrowing of a Revolving Credit Loan.
Revolving Credit Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any outstanding Swing Line Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations.
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Revolving Credit Lenders” means the financial institutions from time to time parties hereto as lenders of Revolving Credit Loans.
Revolving Credit Loan” means a Borrowing requested by the Borrower and made by the Revolving Credit Lenders under Section 2.01 of this Agreement, including without limitation any re-advance, refunding or conversion of such borrowing and any deemed disbursement of a Loan in respect of a Letter of Credit under Section 2.07(f)(iii), and may include, subject to the terms hereof, Eurodollar Loans and ABR Loans.
Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest of (a) December 20, 2024, (b) in the event the 2023 Senior Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, (c) in the event the 2024 Senior Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, (d) in the event that any 2025 Second Lien Notes are outstanding and the 2023 Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount greater than $100,000,000 are still outstanding on the 182nd day prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, the date that falls 182 days prior to the maturity of the 2023 Senior Notes, (e) in the event that any 2025 Second Lien Notes are outstanding and the 2024 Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount greater than $100,000,000 are still outstanding on the 182nd day prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, the date that falls 182 days prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes, (f) in the event any Exchange Notes mature prior to 91st day following December 20, 2024 and such Exchange Notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes, (g) in the event that any 2025 Second Lien Notes are outstanding and any Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100,000,000 mature prior to 182nd day following December 20, 2024 and such Exchange Notes are still outstanding on the 182nd day prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes, the date that falls 182 days prior to the maturity of such Exchange Notes, (h) in the event any other unsecured notes mature prior to 91st day following December 20, 2024 and such unsecured notes are still outstanding on the 91st day prior to the maturity of such unsecured, the date that falls 91 days prior to the maturity of such unsecured and (i) in the event that any 2025 Second Lien Notes are outstanding and any unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100,000,000 mature prior to 182nd day following December 20, 2024 and such unsecured notes are still outstanding on the 182nd day prior to the maturity of such unsecured notes, the date that falls 182 days prior to the maturity of such unsecured notes.
Revolving Credit Notes” means the promissory notes of the Borrower described in Section 2.02(d) and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.
Riptide Entities” means Riptide Midstream, LLC and/or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Person in which the Borrower directly or indirectly owns Equity Interests that primarily holds Water Services Assets (and property incidental thereto), together, in each case, with their respective subsidiaries.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions (as of the Effective Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea).
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Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.
Scheduled Redetermination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(b).
Scheduled Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to a Scheduled Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.06(d).
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.
Second Amendment” means that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Second Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Amendment.
Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Credit Party and any Cash Management Bank.
Secured Leverage Ratio” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.01(c).
Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, Cash Management Banks and each Secured Swap Party.
Secured Swap Agreement” means any Swap Agreement between any Credit Party and any Person that was, on the date such Swap Agreement was entered into, or became, at any time after such Swap Agreement was entered into, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, even if such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender (or an Affiliate thereof) for any reason and for purposes herein shall include Existing Secured Swap Agreements (each such Person, a “Secured Swap Party”); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term “Secured Swap Agreement” shall not include any Swap Agreement or transactions under any Swap Agreement entered into after the time that such Secured Swap Party ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.
Secured Swap Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Secured Swap Agreement.”
Securities Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in the UCC.
Security Agreement” means that certain security agreement executed by the Credit Parties on the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
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Security Instruments” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, security agreements, including without limitation the Security Agreement, control agreements, and other agreements, instruments, supplements or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit D, and any and all other agreements, instruments, supplements, consents or certificates (including the Guarantee Agreement) now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Credit Parties or any other Person (other than Secured Swap Agreements or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Obligations pursuant to this Agreement) as security for the payment or performance of the Obligations, the Notes, this Agreement, or Reimbursement Obligations, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Specified Additional Debt” means the Exchange Notes, the 2025 Second Lien Notes and any secured or unsecured senior, senior subordinated, subordinated loans or notes or other funded debt issued or incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.02(h) (or any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof to the extent constituting Specified Additional Debt); provided that (i) such new Debt has a stated maturity no earlier than the date that is 91 days after December 20, 2024 (other than (A) Exchange Notes which may not have a stated maturity earlier than the 2023 Senior Notes and (B) any springing maturity contained in the terms of the 2025 Second Lien Notes as in effect on the Third Amendment Effective Date), (ii) such new Debt (other than the 2025 Second Lien Notes) has an average weighted life to maturity at the time such new Debt is incurred that is no shorter than the period beginning on the date of incurrence of such new Debt and ending on the date that is 91 days after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt), (iii) such new Debt is not incurred or guaranteed by a non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if the Borrower or a Guarantor is the issuer or is otherwise an obligor on the Specified Additional Debt, and (iv) if secured, secured by Junior Liens subject to the representative of such Debt becoming party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement.
Specified Credit Party” means any Credit Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 12.17).
Specified Merger Agreement Representations” means such of the representations and warranties made by Carrizo in the Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its Affiliates have the right to terminate its obligations under the Merger Agreement, or to decline to consummate the Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
Specified Representations” means those representations and warranties of the Borrower in Section 7.01 (as to the execution, delivery and performance under the Loan Documents), Section 7.02, Section 7.03 (limited to the execution, delivery and performance under the Loan Documents), Section 7.08, Section 7.21, Section 7.22, Section 7.23 and Section 7.25.
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The
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Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any other Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other Person of which Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) or, in the case of a partnership, any general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
Successor Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.04.
Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of any Credit Party shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Obligations” means with respect to any Credit Party any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and for any date prior to the date referenced above, the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as reasonably determined by the counterparties (other than any Credit Party) to such Swap Agreements.
Sweep Agreement” means any agreement relating to the “Sweep to Loan” automated system of the Administrative Agent or any other cash management arrangement which the Borrower and the Administrative Agent have executed for purposes of effecting the borrowing and repayment of Swing Line Loans.
Swing Line” means the revolving credit loans to be advanced to the Borrower by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08, in an aggregate amount (subject to the terms hereof), not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, the Swing Line Maximum Amount.
Swing Line Lender” means (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as a lender of one or more Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08 of this Agreement, (b) any other Lender designated in writing, from time to time, to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower (and consented to by such
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Lender), as a lender of one or more Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08 of this Agreement, and (c) any successor that agrees to act in such capacity as subsequently designated hereunder.
Swing Line Loan” means a borrowing requested by the Borrower and made by a Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08 and may include, subject to the terms hereof, Quoted Rate Loans and ABR Loans.
Swing Line Maximum Amount” means Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000).
Swing Line Note” means the swing line note which may be issued by the Borrower to each Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(b)(ii) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, as such note may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any note or notes issued in substitution, replacement or renewal thereof from time to time.
Swing Line Participation Certificate” means the Swing Line Participation Certificate delivered by the Administrative Agent to each Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(ii) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
Syndication Agent” means Bank of America, N.A.,
Synthetic Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which were properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes, if the lessee in respect thereof is obligated to either purchase for an amount in excess of, or pay upon early termination an amount in excess of, 80% of the residual value of the Property subject to such operating lease upon expiration or early termination of such lease.
Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Termination Date” means the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
Termination Event” means (a) the occurrence of a “reportable event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than a reportable event not subject to the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC under such regulations), (b) the failure with respect to any Plan to make the “minimum required contribution” (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (e) the termination of a Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, a Plan by the PBGC, (g) the occurrence of any other event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, (h) the imposition of a Lien on the assets of any Credit Party pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA, (i) the determination that any Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA or any Multiemployer
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Plan is in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA, (j) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, (k) the receipt by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan of any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), (l) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan, or (m) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
Third Amendment” means that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Third Amendment.
Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a balance sheet of such Person at such date.
Total Debt” means with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication, the Debt of such Person described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of the definition of “Debt”; provided that Debt with respect to letters of credit referred to in clause (b) of such definition shall be considered “Total Debt” only to the extent such letters of credit are drawn or funded. For the avoidance of doubt, the Total Debt of the Borrower is the consolidated Total Debt of the Credit Parties, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Total Secured Debt” means with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Total Debt that is secured by Liens permitted under Section 9.03. For the avoidance of doubt, the Total Secured Debt of the Borrower is the consolidated Total Secured Debt of the Credit Parties, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Transactions” means, with respect to each Credit Party, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, each other Loan Document to which it is a party, the borrowing of Loans, and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) the guaranteeing of the Obligations and the other obligations under the Guarantee Agreement by such Credit Party and such Credit Party’s grant of the security interests and provision of Collateral under the Security Instruments, (c) the grant of Liens on Mortgaged Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments and (d) the consummation of the Acquisition (including the refinancing of the Existing Credit Agreement and Carrizo Credit Agreement and, if applicable, the redemption of the Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock).
Transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11.
Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the perfection of security interests in any Collateral.
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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means Mississippi Marketing, Inc., the Riptide Entities (to the extent constituting a Subsidiary) and any other Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that the Borrower has designated to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in writing to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.17 and each Subsidiary thereof.
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.20.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B)(3).
USA Patriot Act” means the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, or The United and Strengthening America by providing appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.
Water Services Assets” means those certain water handling and recycling assets (to none of which any Proved Reserves of oil or natural gas are attributed) owned by the Credit Parties as of the Effective Date which have been or will be contributed by the Credit Parties to the Riptide Entities or any other Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Withholding Agent” means any Credit Party or the Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Section 1.03     Types of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans and Borrowings, respectively, may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).
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Section 1.04     Terms Generally; Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “will.” Unless the context requires otherwise any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in the Loan Documents), any reference herein to any law shall be construed as referring to such law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to the restrictions contained in the Loan Documents), the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, with respect to the determination of any time period, the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” means “to and including” and any reference herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be interpreted or construed against any Person solely because such Person or its legal representative drafted such provision.
Section 1.05     Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements except for changes in which the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants concur and which are disclosed to the Administrative Agent as part of, or along with, the audited annual financial statements delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a); provided that, unless the Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing, no such change shall modify or affect the manner in which compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 is computed such that all such computations shall be conducted utilizing financial information presented consistently with prior periods. In the event that any “Accounting Change” shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC. For the purposes of this agreement, operating leases shall be accounted for in a manner consistent with GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2018. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes of calculating any of the ratios tested under Section 9.01, and the components of each of such ratios, all Unrestricted Subsidiaries (including their assets, liabilities, income, losses, cash flows, and the elements thereof) shall be excluded, except for any cash dividends or distributions actually paid by any Unrestricted Subsidiary to any Credit Parties or Restricted Subsidiaries, which shall be deemed to be income to such Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary when actually received by it.
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Section 1.06     Limited Condition Transactions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, to the extent that any provision requires (x) compliance with any financial ratio or test (which, where calculated on a pro forma basis, shall take into account pro forma cost savings and synergy add-backs), (y) the absence of any Default or Event of Default or (z) compliance with any condition to (1) the consummation of any transaction in connection with any acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, (2) the making of any Restricted Payment, (3) the incurrence of any Debt or Lien in connection therewith and/or (4) the making of any restricted payment in respect of any Junior Debt, the determination of whether the relevant condition is satisfied may be made, at the election of the Borrower: (A) in the case of any acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, either (I) at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement with respect to the relevant acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change or (II) at the time of the consummation of the relevant acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change, in either case after giving effect to the acquisition or similar Investment or any fundamental change and any related Debt on a pro forma basis, (B) in the case of any Restricted Payment made within 60 days of the declaration of such restricted payment, either (I) at the time of the declaration of such Restricted Payment or (II) at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment, in either case after giving effect to the relevant restricted payment on a pro forma basis, (C) in the case of any Debt or Lien in connection therewith, either (I) at the time of entry into the commitment for such Debt or Lien or (II) at the time of the incurrence of such Debt or Lien, in either case after giving effect to the relevant Debt on a pro forma basis and/or (D) in the case of any restricted payment in respect of any Junior Debt made within 60 days of delivering an irrevocable notice, either (I) at the time of delivery an irrevocable notice (which may be conditional) with respect to such restricted payment or (II) at the time of the making of such restricted payment, in either case after giving effect to the relevant restricted payment and any substantially concurrent incurrence of Debt on a pro forma basis. For the avoidance of doubt, if any of such ratios, tests or caps are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratios, tests or caps (including due to fluctuations in EBITDAX of the Borrower or the person subject to such acquisition or Investment or other transaction), at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios, tests or caps will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken.
Section 1.07     Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its equity interests at such time.
ARTICLE II
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01 Commitments.
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(a)    Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally and for itself alone, agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment or the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow the Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    Increases, Reductions and Terminations of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(i)    Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2.01(b)(ii), the Borrower may increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount then in effect by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more existing Lenders (each such Lender, an “Increasing Lender”) and/or causing one or more Persons acceptable to the Administrative Agent and that at such time are not Lenders to become a Lender (each such Person that is not at such time a Lender and becomes a Lender, an “Additional Lender”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no case shall an Additional Lender be the Borrower, an Affiliate of the Borrower or a natural person.
(ii)    Any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    no increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount exceeds the lesser of (x) the Borrowing Base then in effect and (y) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount;
(B)    the Borrower may not increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount more than once between any two redeterminations of the Borrowing Base, whether a Scheduled Redetermination or an Interim Redetermination;
(C)    no Lender’s Elected Commitment may be increased without the consent of such Lender;
(D)    subject to Section 2.01(b)(ix) below, if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more Lenders, the Borrower and each such Increasing Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L (an “Elected Commitment Increase Certificate”) and the Borrower shall pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, such Increasing Lender and/or the Administrative Agent; and
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(E)    if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by causing one or more Additional Lenders to become a party to this Agreement, then the Borrower and each such Additional Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K (an “Additional Lender Certificate”), together with an Administrative Questionnaire for each Additional Lender, and the Borrower shall (x) if requested by any Additional Lender, deliver a Note payable to such Additional Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount, and otherwise duly completed and (y) pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, any Additional Lender and/or the Administrative Agent.
(iii)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(iv), from and after the effective date specified in the Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or the Additional Lender Certificate: (x) the amount of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased as set forth therein, and (y) in the case of an Additional Lender Certificate, any Additional Lender party thereto shall be a party to this Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In addition, each Increasing Lender and Additional Lender shall be deemed to have purchased a pro rata portion of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) of each of the other Lenders (and such Lenders hereby agree to sell and to take all such further action to effectuate such sale) such that each Lender (including any Increasing Lender and any Additional Lender) shall hold its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and the resulting modification of each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage and Maximum Credit Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(v).
(iv)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or an Additional Lender Certificate, executed by the Borrower and the Lender or by the Borrower and the Additional Lender party thereto, as applicable, and the Administrative Questionnaire referred to in Section 2.01(b)(ii) the Administrative Agent shall accept such Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or Additional Lender Certificate and record the information contained therein in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv).
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(v)    Upon any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to this Section 2.01(b), (w) each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage equals the percentage of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount represented by such Lender’s Elected Commitment, in each case after giving effect to such increase, (x) each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount equals such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, after giving effect to any adjustments thereto pursuant to the foregoing clause (w), of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount, (y) Schedule 1.2 to this Agreement shall be deemed amended to reflect the Elected Commitment of any Increasing Lender and any Additional Lender, and any changes in the Lenders’ respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages and Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to the foregoing clauses (w) and (x) and (y) the Borrower shall execute and deliver new Notes to the extent required under Section 2.02(d).
(vi)    The Borrower may from time to time terminate or reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount; provided that (x) each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000 and (y) the Borrower shall not reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 3.03(c), the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(vii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount under Section 2.01(b)(vi) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be permanent and may not be reinstated, except pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i). Each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be made ratably among each Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage (and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
(viii)    Upon any redetermination or other adjustment in the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Agreement that would otherwise result in the Borrowing Base becoming less than the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be automatically reduced (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) so that they equal such redetermined Borrowing Base (and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
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(ix)    If (A) the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and (B) each Lender has consented to such increase in its Elected Commitment, then the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) by the amount requested by the Borrower (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.01(b)(ii)(A)) without the requirement that any Lender deliver an Elected Commitment Increase Certificate, and Schedule 1.2 shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lender’s Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount. The Administrative Agent shall record the information regarding such increases in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv).
Section 2.02    Revolving Credit Loans and Borrowings.
(a)    Revolving Credit Borrowings; Several Obligations. Each Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as part of a Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of Revolving Credit Loans made by the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Revolving Credit Lender to make any Revolving Credit Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Revolving Credit Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments are several and no Revolving Credit Lender shall be responsible for any other Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make Revolving Credit Loans as required.
(b)    Types of Revolving Credit Loans. Each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Revolving Credit Loans or Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Revolving Credit Lender at its option may make any Revolving Credit Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Revolving Credit Lender to make such Revolving Credit Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)    Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Revolving Credit Borrowings. At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and increments of $100,000 in excess thereof. At the time that each ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing is made, such Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and increments of $100,000 in excess thereof; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of a Reimbursement Obligation as contemplated by Section 2.07(f)(iii). Revolving Credit Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time, provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of six Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Revolving Credit Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
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(d)    Revolving Credit Notes. Upon request of such Revolving Credit Lender, the Revolving Credit Loans made by a Revolving Credit Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A, and, (i) in the case of any Revolving Credit Lender party hereto as of the date of this Agreement, such Revolving Credit Note shall be dated as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) in the case of any Revolving Credit Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, such Revolving Credit Note shall be dated as of the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption, or (iii) in the case of any Lender that becomes a party hereto in connection with an increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amounts pursuant to Section 2.01(b), as of the effective date of such increase, in each case, payable to such Revolving Credit Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount as in effect on such date, and otherwise duly completed. In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount increases or decreases for any reason (whether pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 12.04(b) or otherwise), the Borrower shall, upon request of such Revolving Credit Lender, deliver or cause to be delivered on the effective date of such increase or decrease, a new Revolving Credit Note payable to such Revolving Credit Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount after giving effect to such increase or decrease, and otherwise duly completed, against return to the Borrower of the Revolving Credit Note so replaced. The date, amount, Type, interest rate and, if applicable, Interest Period of each Revolving Credit Loan made by each Revolving Credit Lender, and all payments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Revolving Credit Lender on its books for its Revolving Credit Note. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Revolving Credit Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Revolving Credit Loans.
(e)    Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(iv), and a subaccount therein for each Revolving Credit Lender, in which Register and subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Revolving Credit Borrowing made hereunder, the type thereof and each Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Borrowing, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Revolving Credit Lender hereunder in respect of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and (iii) both the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower in respect of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and each Revolving Credit Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to this Section 2.2(e) shall, absent manifest error, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Revolving Credit Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any account, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Revolving Credit Borrowings (and all other amounts owing with respect thereto) made to the Borrower by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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Section 2.03     Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings. The Borrower may request a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a refund of any Revolving Credit Borrowing in the same Type of Borrowing or to convert any Revolving Credit Borrowing to any other Type of Revolving Credit Borrowing only by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, subject to the following:
(a)    each such Revolving Credit Borrowing Request shall set forth the information required on the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request, including without limitation:
(i)    the proposed date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing (or the refunding or conversion of an outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing), which must be a Business Day;
(ii)    whether such Borrowing is a new Revolving Credit Borrowing or a refunding or conversion of an outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing; and
(iii)    whether such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing, and, except in the case of an ABR Borrowing, the first Interest Period applicable thereto.
(b)    each such Revolving Credit Borrowing Request shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent by 12:00 noon (New York time) three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of the Revolving Credit Borrowing, except in the case of an ABR Borrowing, for which the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request must be delivered by 12:00 noon (New York time) on the proposed date for such Revolving Credit Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an Letter of Credit Payment as contemplated by Section 2.07(f) may be given not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing;
(c)    on the proposed date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Exposures outstanding on such date (including, without duplication and (y) the Loans that are deemed to be disbursed by Administrative Agent under Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder), after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans and for the issuance of any Letters of Credit, shall not exceed the least of (i) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (ii) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (iii) the then applicable Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(d)    a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request, once delivered to the Administrative Agent, shall not be revocable by the Borrower and (other than a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request to refund, continue or convert any outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing) shall constitute a certification by the Borrower as of the date thereof that the conditions set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
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(e)    if the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Revolving Credit Borrowing Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing; notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing (and any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be ineffective) and unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
The Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders, may also, at its option, lend under this Section 2.03 upon the telephone or email request of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to make such requests and, in the event the Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders, makes any such Revolving Credit Borrowing upon a telephone or email request, a Responsible Officer shall fax or deliver by electronic file to the Administrative Agent, on the same day as such telephone or email request, an executed Revolving Credit Borrowing Request. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse Revolving Credit Borrowings under this Section 2.03 pursuant to the telephone or email instructions of any person purporting to be a Responsible Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower acknowledges that the Borrower shall bear all risk of loss resulting from disbursements made upon any telephone or email request. Each telephone or email request for a Revolving Credit Borrowing from a Responsible Officer for the Borrower shall constitute a certification of the matters set forth in the Revolving Credit Borrowing Request form as of the date of such requested Revolving Credit Borrowing.
Section 2.04    Funding of Revolving Credit Borrowings.
(a)    Upon receiving any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request from Borrower under Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender by wire, telex or telephone (confirmed by wire, telecopy or telex) of the amount of such Revolving Credit Borrowing being requested and the date such Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be made by each Revolving Credit Lender in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Revolving Credit Borrowing. Unless such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment to make Revolving Credit Loans hereunder shall have been suspended or terminated in accordance with this Agreement, each such Revolving Credit Lender shall make available the amount of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of each Revolving Credit Borrowing in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent, as follows:
(i)    for ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings, at the office of the Administrative Agent located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) on the date of such Borrowing; and
(ii)    for Eurodollar Borrowings, at the office of the Administrative Agent located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) on the date of such Borrowing.
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(b)    Except in respect of Revolving Credit Borrowings covering the reimbursement of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.07(f), the Administrative Agent will make such Revolving Credit Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received from the Revolving Credit Lenders to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Revolving Credit Borrowing Request not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York time); provided that ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings made to finance the reimbursement of a Letter of Credit Payment as provided in Section 2.07(f) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank; provided, further, that ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings made to refund any Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.08(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall deliver the documents and papers received by it for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender to each such Revolving Credit Lender. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Revolving Credit Lender prior to the date of any proposed Revolving Credit Borrowing that such Revolving Credit Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Revolving Credit Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date, as aforesaid. The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Borrower the amount of such payment in reliance on such assumption. If such amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Revolving Credit Lender, as aforesaid, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Credit Lender. If such Revolving Credit Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor and the Administrative Agent has in fact made a corresponding amount available to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, if such notice is delivered to the Borrower prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on a Business Day, on the day such notice is received, and otherwise on the next Business Day, and such amount paid by the Borrower shall be applied as a prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans (without any corresponding reduction in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts), reimbursing the Administrative Agent for having funded said amounts on behalf of such Revolving Credit Lender. The Borrower shall retain its claim against such Revolving Credit Lender with respect to the amounts repaid by it to the Administrative Agent and, if such Revolving Credit Lender subsequently makes such amounts available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall promptly make such amounts available to the Borrower as a Revolving Credit Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, but without duplication, interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to:
(i)    in the case of such Revolving Credit Lender, for the first two (2) Business Days such amount remains unpaid, the NYFRB Rate, and thereafter, at the rate of interest then applicable to such Revolving Credit Borrowings; and
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(ii)    in the case of the Borrower, the rate of interest then applicable to such Revolving Credit Borrowing.
Until such Revolving Credit Lender has paid the Administrative Agent such amount, such Revolving Credit Lender shall have no interest in or rights with respect to such Borrowing for any purpose whatsoever. The obligation of any Revolving Credit Lender to make any Revolving Credit Borrowing hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make any Borrowing hereunder, and no Revolving Credit Lender shall have any liability to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, any other Revolving Credit Lender, or any other party for another Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make any loan or Borrowing hereunder.
Section 2.05     Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
(a)    Scheduled Termination of Commitments. Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. If at any time the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, the Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount are terminated or reduced to zero, then the Commitments shall terminate on the effective date of such termination or reduction.
(b)    Optional Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Credit Amounts.
(i)    The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; provided that each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000 and the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(i), the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Commitments. No reduction shall reduce the Swing Line Maximum Amount unless the Borrower so elects, provided that the Swing Line Maximum Amount shall at no time be greater than the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
(ii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts under Section 2.05(b)(i) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Credit Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or other agreements, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be made ratably among the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with each Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage.
Section 2.06    Borrowing Base.
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(a)    Initial Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base on the Effective Date shall be $2,500,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustments from time to time pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions.
(b)    Scheduled and Interim Redeterminations. The Borrowing Base shall be redetermined as provided in accordance with this Section 2.06, and, subject to Section 2.06(d). The Borrowing Base shall be redetermined semi-annually (each a “Scheduled Redetermination”), and shall become effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders on or about May 1 (with respect to the Reserve Report delivered no later than April 1) and on or about November 1 (with respect to the Reserve Report delivered no later than October 1) of each year commencing on or about May 1, 2020. In addition, Borrower may, by notifying the Administrative Agent thereof, and the Administrative Agent may, at the direction of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, by notifying the Borrower thereof, two times per year, each elect to cause the Borrowing Base to be redetermined between Scheduled Redeterminations (each an “Interim Redetermination”). In addition to, and not including and/or limited by the Interim Redeterminations allowed above, the Borrower may, by notifying the Administrative Agent thereof, at any time between Scheduled Redeterminations, request additional Interim Redeterminations of the Borrowing Base in the event the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary acquires Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves which are to be Borrowing Base Properties having total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties (calculated at the time of acquisition) in excess of 5.0% of the Borrowing Base in effect immediately prior to such acquisition (as determined by the Administrative Agent); provided that for purposes of the foregoing, the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves as a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to constitute an acquisition by the Borrower of Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves.
(c)    Scheduled and Interim Redetermination Procedure.
(i)    Each Scheduled Redetermination and each Interim Redetermination shall be effectuated as follows: Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the Reserve Report, the certificate required to be delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c), and in the case of an Interim Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(b) and (c), and such other reports, data and supplemental information, including, without limitation, the information provided pursuant to Section 8.12(c), as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders (the Reserve Report, such certificate and such other reports, data and supplemental information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties and other Properties of the Credit Parties being the “Engineering Reports”), the Administrative Agent shall evaluate the information contained in the Engineering Reports and shall, in good faith, propose a new Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base”) based upon such information and such other information (including, without limitation, the status of title information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties as described in the Engineering Reports and the existence of any other Debt) as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its sole discretion and consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time.
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(ii)    The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the Proposed Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base Notice”):
(A)    in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on or before April 15 and October 15 of such year following the date of delivery, or if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then promptly after the Administrative Agent has received complete Engineering Reports from the Borrower and has had a reasonable opportunity to determine the Proposed Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.06(c)(i); and
(B)    in the case of an Interim Redetermination, promptly, and in any event, within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Reports.
(iii)    Any Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or deemed to have been approved by all of the Revolving Credit Lenders as provided in this Section 2.06(c)(iii); and any Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect (not including an automatic reduction pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(viii)) must be approved or be deemed to have been approved by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (in each Revolving Credit Lender’s sole discretion consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time) as provided in this Section 2.06(c)(iii). Upon receipt of the Proposed Borrowing Base Notice, each Revolving Credit Lender shall have fifteen (15) days to agree with the Proposed Borrowing Base or disagree with the Proposed Borrowing Base by proposing an alternate Borrowing Base. If at the end of such fifteen (15) days, any Revolving Credit Lender has not communicated its approval or disapproval in writing to the Administrative Agent, such silence shall be deemed to be an approval of the Proposed Borrowing Base. If, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Revolving Credit Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect, have approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Proposed Borrowing Base shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.06(d). If, however, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, have not approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Administrative Agent shall poll the Revolving Credit Lenders to ascertain the highest Borrowing Base then acceptable (x) in the case of a decrease or reaffirmation, to a number of Revolving Credit Lenders sufficient to constitute the Required Revolving Credit Lenders and (y) in the case of an increase, to all of the Revolving Credit Lenders, and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.06(d).
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(d)    Effectiveness of a Redetermined Borrowing Base. After a redetermined Borrowing Base is approved or is deemed to have been approved by all of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii) or adjusted pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the amount of the redetermined Borrowing Base (the “New Borrowing Base Notice”), and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders:
(i)    in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(c) in a timely and complete manner, then as of May 1 or November 1 as applicable, or if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and Section 8.12(c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice; and
(ii)    in the case of an Interim Redetermination or an adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice.
Such amount shall then become the Borrowing Base until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination Date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrowing Base Adjustment Provisions, whichever occurs first. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Scheduled Redetermination, Interim Redetermination or adjusted Borrowing Base shall become effective until the New Borrowing Base Notice related thereto is received by the Borrower.
(e)    Adjustment for Debt Incurrence. If any Credit Party assumes, issues or incurs any Junior Debt or Debt permitted under Section 9.02(f) (other than any such (i) unsecured Debt incurred after the Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount up to $500,000,000, (ii) up to $300,000,000 of 2025 Second Lien Notes, (iii) Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount up to $400,000,000 and (iv) amounts constituting Permitted Refinancing Debt) during the period between Scheduled Redeterminations, then (i) on the date on which such Debt is issued, the Borrowing Base then in effect shall be reduced by an amount equal to the product of 0.25 multiplied by the stated principal amount of such Debt, and (ii) the Borrowing Base as so reduced shall become the new Borrowing Base immediately upon the date of such issuance, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders on such date until the next redetermination or modification thereof hereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.06(e), if any such Junior Debt is issued at a discount or otherwise sold for less than “par,” the reduction shall be calculated based upon the stated principal amount without reference to such discount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such reduction to the Borrowing Base shall be required with respect to any issuance of Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any Debt except with respect to any portion of the face principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt which exceeds the principal amount of refinanced Debt (plus any accrued interest, fees, expenses and premiums of such refinanced Debt).
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Section 2.07    Letters of Credit.
(a)    General. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank may (but shall not be required to) through the Issuing Office, at any time and from time to time from and after the date hereof until five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, upon the written request of the Borrower accompanied by a duly executed Letter of Credit Agreement and such other documentation related to the requested Letter of Credit as Issuing Bank may require, issue Letters of Credit in Dollars for the account of any Credit Party, in an aggregate amount for all Letters of Credit issued hereunder at any one time outstanding not to exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, any Credit Party other than the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Issuing Bank hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any other Credit Party inures to the benefit of the Borrower and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such other Credit Party. Each Letter of Credit (including any renewal thereof) shall expire not later than the first to occur of (i) twelve (12) months after the date of issuance thereof or such longer time as may be approved by Issuing Bank and (ii) five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance thereof; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (ii) of this sentence, except to the extent Cash Collateralized or backstopped five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Issuing Bank may agree) prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and applicable Issuing Bank). The submission of all applications in respect of and the issuance of each Letter of Credit hereunder shall be subject in all respects to the International Standby Practices 98, and any successor documentation thereto and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any Letter of Credit Document other than any Letter of Credit, this Agreement shall control.
For the avoidance of doubt, any Letter of Credit initially issued under the Existing Credit Agreement by an Issuing Bank and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be automatically rolled over and become issued as a Letter of Credit under this Agreement on the Effective Date.
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(b)    Conditions to Issuance. No Letter of Credit shall be issued (including the renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit previously issued) at the request and for the account of the Borrower unless, as of the date of issuance (or renewal or extension) of such Letter of Credit:
(i)    after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested, the Letter of Credit Obligations do not exceed the Letter of Credit Maximum Amount;
(ii)    after giving effect to the Letter of Credit requested, the Letter of Credit Obligations on such date plus the aggregate amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans (including all Loans deemed disbursed by Administrative Agent under Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations) hereunder requested or outstanding on such date do not exceed the least of (A) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (B) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (C) the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(iii)    the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
(iv)    if requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Issuing Bank at its Issuing Office the Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, together with such other documents and materials as may be required pursuant to the terms thereof, and the terms of the proposed Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank;
(v)    no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain Issuing Bank from issuing the Letter of Credit requested, or any Revolving Credit Lender from taking an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(f), and no law, rule, regulation, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) shall prohibit the Issuing Bank from issuing, or any Revolving Credit Lender from taking an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of, the Letter of Credit requested or letters of credit generally; and
(vi)    there shall have been (x) no introduction of or change in the interpretation of any law or regulation, (y) no declaration of a general banking moratorium by banking authorities in the United States, New York or the respective jurisdictions in which the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Borrower and the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit are located, and (z) no establishment of any new restrictions by any central bank or other Governmental Authority on transactions involving letters of credit or on banks generally that, in any case described in this Section 2.07(b)(vi), would make it unlawful or unduly burdensome for the Issuing Bank to issue or any Revolving Credit Lender to take an assignment of its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the requested Letter of Credit or letters of credit generally.
Each Letter of Credit Agreement submitted to Issuing Bank pursuant hereto shall constitute the certification by Borrower of the matters set forth in Section 6.02. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certification without any duty of inquiry.
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(c)    Notice. The Issuing Bank shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, concurrently with or promptly following its issuance of any Letter of Credit, a true and complete copy of each Letter of Credit. Promptly upon its receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent shall give notice, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit K, to each Revolving Credit Lender of the issuance of each Letter of Credit, specifying the amount thereof and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof.
(d)    Letter of Credit Fees.
(i)    The Borrower shall pay letter of credit fees as follows:
(A)    The greater of (x) per annum letter of credit fee with respect to the face amount of each Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto in the amount of the Applicable Margin applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans (determined with reference to Schedule 1.1 to this Agreement) and (y) $500 shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages.
(B)    A fronting fee to each Issuing Bank on account of each Letter of Credit issued by it (the “Fronting Fee”), for the period from the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to the termination or expiration date of such Letter of Credit, computed at the rate for each day equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other amount as may be agreed in a separate writing between the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank) on the average daily stated amount of such Letter of Credit (or at such other rate per annum as agreed in writing between the Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank). Such Fronting Fees shall be due and payable by the Borrower (i) quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (ii) on the Termination Date (for the period for which no payment has been received pursuant to Section 3.04(a)).
(ii)    All payments by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders under this Section 2.07(d) shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Issuing Office or such other office of the Administrative Agent as may be designated from time to time by written notice to Borrower by the Administrative Agent. The fees described in clauses (i)(A) and (B) above (1) shall be nonrefundable under all circumstances subject to Section 12.12 and (2) shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year. The fees due under Section 2.07(d)(i)(A) above shall be determined by multiplying the Applicable Margin times the face amount of each such Letter of Credit on the date of determination, and shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and assessed for the actual number of days from the date of the issuance thereof to the stated expiration thereof.
(e)    Other Fees. In connection with the Letters of Credit, and in addition to the Letter of Credit Fees, the Borrower shall pay, for the sole account of the Issuing Bank, standard documentation, administration, payment and cancellation charges assessed by the Issuing Bank or the Issuing Office, at the times, in the amounts and on the terms set forth or to be set forth from time to time in the standard fee schedule of the Issuing Office in effect from time to time.
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(f)    Participation Interests in and Drawings and Demands for Payment Under Letters of Credit.
(i)    By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Credit Lender, and each Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of each Letter of Credit Payment made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in clause (ii) below, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
(ii)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuing Bank an amount equal to the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto not later than 12:00 noon (New York time), in Dollars, on (A) the Business Day that the Borrower received notice of such presentment and honor, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York time) or (B) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower received such notice, if such notice is received after 10:00 a.m. (New York time).
(iii)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, but the Borrower does not reimburse the Issuing Bank as required under Section 2.07(f)(ii) above and the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have not been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), the Borrower shall be deemed to have immediately requested that the Revolving Credit Lenders make a ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing (which Borrowing may be subsequently converted at any time into a Eurodollar Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03) in the principal amount equal to the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of such deemed request, and each such Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) of the amount of such Borrowing.
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(iv)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, but the Borrower does not reimburse the Issuing Bank as required under Section 2.07(f)(ii) above, and (A) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts have been terminated (whether by maturity, acceleration or otherwise), or (B) any reimbursement received by the Issuing Bank from the Borrower is or must be returned or rescinded upon or during any bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, then the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Credit Lender, and each Revolving Credit Lender will be obligated to pay the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank its pro rata share (based on its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage) of the amount paid by the Issuing Bank in respect of such draft or other demand under such Letter of Credit and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent relative thereto (but no such payment shall diminish the obligations of the Borrower hereunder). Upon receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent will deliver to such Revolving Credit Lender a participation certificate evidencing its participation interest in respect of such payment and expenses. To the extent that a Revolving Credit Lender fails to make such amount available to the Administrative Agent by 10:00 am New York time on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given, such Revolving Credit Lender shall pay interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was required to be paid, to the date paid to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable under Section 2.04(c)(i) with respect to Revolving Credit Borrowings. The failure of any Revolving Credit Lender to make its pro rata portion of any such amount available under to the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Revolving Credit Lender of its obligation to make available its pro rata portion of such amount, but no Revolving Credit Lender shall be responsible for failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make such pro rata portion available to the Administrative Agent.
(v)    In the case of any Borrowing made under this Section 2.07(f), each such Borrowing shall be disbursed notwithstanding any failure to satisfy any conditions for disbursement of any Borrowing set forth in Article II or Article VI, and, to the extent of the Borrowing so disbursed, the Reimbursement Obligation of Borrower to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.07(f) shall be deemed satisfied (unless, in each case, taking into account any such deemed Borrowings, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans, plus the Letter of Credit Obligations (other than the Reimbursement Obligations to be reimbursed by this Borrowing) on such date exceed the lesser of the Borrowing Base, the then applicable Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts or the then applicable Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
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(vi)    If the Issuing Bank shall honor a draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall provide notice thereof to the Borrower on the date such draft or demand is honored, and to each Revolving Credit Lender on such date unless the Borrower shall have satisfied its Reimbursement Obligations by payment to the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Issuing Bank) as required under this Section 2.07(f). The Issuing Bank shall further use reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Borrower prior to honoring any such draft or other demand for payment, but such notice, or the failure to provide such notice, shall not affect the rights or obligations of the Issuing Bank with respect to any Letter of Credit or the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, including without limitation the obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.07(f).
(vii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing however, no Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have acquired a participation in a Letter of Credit if the officers of the Issuing Bank immediately responsible for matters concerning this Agreement shall have received written notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of the issuance or extension of such Letter of Credit or, with respect to any Letter of Credit subject to automatic extension, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date that the beneficiary under such Letter of Credit must be notified that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed, that the issuance or extension of Letters of Credit should be suspended based on the occurrence and continuance of a Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”; provided, however, that the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have acquired such a participation upon the date on which such Default or Event of Default has been waived by the requisite Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, but effective as of the extension or issuance date.
(viii)    Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require or authorize any Revolving Credit Lender to issue any Letter of Credit, it being recognized that the Issuing Bank shall be the sole issuer of Letters of Credit under this Agreement.
(ix)    In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank may, at its option, require that the Borrower enter into arrangements satisfactory to the Issuing Bank to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by such Defaulting Lender, including creation of a cash collateral account or delivery of other security to assure payment of such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of all outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations.
(g)    Obligations Irrevocable. The obligations of the Borrower to make payments to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations under Section 2.07(f), shall be unconditional and irrevocable and not subject to any qualification or exception whatsoever, including, without limitation:
(i)    Any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any Letter of Credit Agreement, any other documentation relating to any Letter of Credit, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (the “Letter of Credit Documents”);
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(ii)    Any amendment, modification, waiver, consent, or any substitution, exchange or release of or failure to perfect any interest in collateral or security, with respect to or under any Letter of Credit Document;
(iii)    The existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons or entities for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any of the Letter of Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated herein or therein or any unrelated transactions;
(iv)    Any draft or other statement or document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;
(v)    Payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(vi)    Any failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender or any party to any of the Letter of Credit Documents or any other Loan Document to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred upon the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Revolving Credit Lender or any such party under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Letter of Credit Documents, or any other acts or omissions on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Revolving Credit Lender or any such party; or
(vii)    Any other event or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 2.07(g), result in the release or discharge by operation of law or otherwise of the Borrower from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2.07(f).
No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which the Borrower has or may have against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit shall be available hereunder to the Borrower against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender. With respect to any Letter of Credit, nothing contained in this Section 2.07(g) shall be deemed to prevent the Borrower, after satisfaction in full of the absolute and unconditional obligations of the Borrower hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit, from asserting in a separate action any claim, defense, set off or other right which it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender in connection with such Letter of Credit.
(h)    Risk Under Letters of Credit.
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(i)    In the administration and handling of Letters of Credit and any security therefor, or any documents or instruments given in connection therewith, the Issuing Bank shall have the sole right to take or refrain from taking any and all actions under or upon the Letters of Credit.
(ii)    Subject to other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Bank shall issue the Letters of Credit and shall hold the documents related thereto in its own name and shall make all collections thereunder and otherwise administer the Letters of Credit in accordance with the Issuing Bank’s regularly established practices and procedures and will have no further obligation with respect thereto. In the administration of Letters of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted on the advice of counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts selected by the Issuing Bank with due care and the Issuing Bank may rely upon any notice, communication, certificate or other statement from the Borrower, beneficiaries of Letters of Credit, or any other Person which the Issuing Bank believes to be authentic. The Issuing Bank will, upon request, furnish the Revolving Credit Lenders with copies of Letter of Credit Documents related thereto.
(iii)    In connection with the issuance and administration of Letters of Credit and the assignments hereunder, the Issuing Bank makes no representation and shall have no responsibility with respect to (A) the obligations of the Borrower or the validity, sufficiency or enforceability of any document or instrument given in connection therewith, or the taking of any action with respect to same, (B) the financial condition of, any representations made by, or any act or omission of the Borrower or any other Person, or (C) any failure or delay in exercising any rights or powers possessed by the Issuing Bank in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit in the absence of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Each of the Revolving Credit Lenders expressly acknowledges that it has made and will continue to make its own evaluations of the Borrower’s creditworthiness without reliance on any representation of the Issuing Bank or the Issuing Bank’s officers, agents and employees.
(iv)    If at any time the Issuing Bank shall recover any part of any unreimbursed amount for any draw or other demand for payment under a Letter of Credit, or any interest thereon, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall receive same for the pro rata benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages and shall promptly deliver to each Revolving Credit Lender its share thereof, less such Revolving Credit Lender’s pro rata share of the costs of such recovery, including court costs and attorney’s fees. If at any time any Revolving Credit Lender shall receive from any source whatsoever any payment on any such unreimbursed amount or interest thereon in excess of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such payment, such Revolving Credit Lender will promptly pay over such excess to the Administrative Agent, for redistribution in accordance with this Agreement.
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(i)    Indemnification. The Borrower hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees and agents of such Persons (each an “L/C Indemnified Person”), from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent or any such Person may incur or which may be claimed against any of them by reason of or in connection with any Letter of Credit (collectively, the “L/C Indemnified Amounts”), and none of the L/C Indemnified Persons shall be liable or responsible for:
(i)    the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or for any acts or omissions of any beneficiary in connection therewith;
(ii)    the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged;
(iii)    payment by the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which do not strictly comply with the terms of any Letter of Credit (unless such payment resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank), including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(iv)    any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit; or
(v)    any other event or circumstance whatsoever arising in connection with any Letter of Credit.
It is understood that in making any payment under a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank will rely on documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein without further investigation and regardless of any notice or information to the contrary.
With respect to subparagraphs (i) through (v) hereof, (A) the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any L/C Indemnified Person for any L/C Indemnified Amounts to the extent such amounts result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such L/C Indemnified Person or any officer, director, employee or agent of such L/C Indemnified Person and (B) the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or incidental, damages suffered by the Borrower which were caused by the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of any L/C Indemnified Person or by the Issuing Bank’s wrongful dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit.
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(j)    Right of Reimbursement. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to reimburse the Issuing Bank on demand, pro rata in accordance with its respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, for (A) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Issuing Bank to be reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to any Letter of Credit Agreement or any Letter of Credit, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Issuing Bank in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement (including Section 2.07(f)(iii)), any Letter of Credit, any documentation or any transaction relating thereto, or any Letter of Credit Agreement, to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower, except to the extent that such liabilities, losses, costs or expenses were incurred by the Issuing Bank as a result of the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or by the Issuing Bank’s wrongful dishonor of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit.
Section 2.08    Swing Line.
(a)    Swing Line Loans. Each Swing Line Lender may, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (including without limitation Section 2.08(c)), but shall not be required to, make one or more Swing Line Loans to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date hereof until (but excluding) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the Swing Line Maximum Amount. Subject to the terms set forth herein, advances, repayments and re-advances may be made under the Swing Line.
(b)    Accrual of Interest and Maturity; Evidence of Indebtedness.
(i)    Each Swing Line Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Swing Line Lender resulting from each Swing Line Loan made by it from time to time, including the amount and date of each Swing Line Loan, its applicable interest rate, its Interest Period, if any, and the amount and date of any repayment made on any Swing Line Loan from time to time. The entries made in such account or accounts of such Swing Line Lender shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error, of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Swing Line Lender to maintain such account, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of Borrower to repay the Swing Line Loans (and all other amounts owing with respect thereto) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(ii)    the Borrower agrees that, upon the written request of any Swing Line Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Swing Line Lender a Swing Line Note.
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(iii)    the Borrower unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan (plus all accrued and unpaid interest) made by such Swing Line Lender on (A) the earlier of (1) the Termination Date and (2) the tenth Business Day after such Swing Line Loan is made and (B) on such other dates and in such other amounts as may be required from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Swing Line Loan shall, from time to time after the date of such Loan (until paid), bear interest at the rate specified in Section 3.02.
(c)    Requests for Swing Line Loans. The Borrower may request a Swing Line Loan by the delivery to the applicable Swing Line Lender of a Request for Swing Line Loan executed by a Responsible Officer for the Borrower, subject to the following:
(i)    each such Request for Swing Line Loan shall set forth the information required on the Request for Swing Line Loan, including without limitation, (A) the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, which must be a Business Day, (B) whether such Swing Line Loan is to be a ABR Loan or a Quoted Rate Loan, and (C) in the case of a Quoted Rate Loan, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto;
(ii)    on the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Swing Line Loans made by the Borrower as of the date of determination, (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding on such date shall not exceed the Swing Line Maximum Amount and (B) such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed its Commitment;
(iii)    on the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan, after giving effect to all outstanding requests for Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit requested by the Borrower on such date of determination (including, without duplication, Loans that are deemed disbursed pursuant to Section 2.07(f)(iii) in respect of the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder), the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and the Swing Line Loans outstanding on such date plus (B) the Letter of Credit Obligations on such date shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, (y) the then applicable Borrowing Base and (z) the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount;
(iv)    (A) in the case of a Swing Line Loan that is an ABR Loan, the principal amount of the initial funding of such Loan, as opposed to any refunding or conversion thereof, shall be at least $250,000 or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, and (B) in the case of a Swing Line Loan that is a Quoted Rate Loan, the principal amount of such Loan, plus any other outstanding Swing Line Loans to be then combined therewith having the same Interest Period, if any, shall be at least $250,000 or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, and at any time there shall not be in effect more than three (3) Interest Periods;
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(v)    each such Request for Swing Line Loan shall be delivered to the applicable Swing Line Lender by 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on the proposed date of the Swing Line Loan;
(vi)    each Request for Swing Line Loan, once delivered to such Swing Line Lender, shall not be revocable by the Borrower, and shall constitute and include a certification by the Borrower as of the date thereof that the conditions set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of Section 6.02 have been satisfied;
(vii)    At the option of the Administrative Agent, subject to revocation by the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time and so long as the Administrative Agent is the applicable Swing Line Lender, the Borrower may utilize the Administrative Agent’s “Sweep to Loan” automated system for obtaining Swing Line Loans and making periodic repayments. At any time during which the “Sweep to Loan” system is in effect, Swing Line Loans shall be advanced to fund borrowing needs pursuant to the terms of the Sweep Agreement. Each time a Swing Line Loan is made using the “Sweep to Loan” system, the Borrower shall be deemed to have certified to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders each of the matters set forth in Section 2.08(c). Principal and interest on such Swing Line Loans requested, or deemed requested, pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be paid pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Sweep Agreement without any deduction, setoff or counterclaim whatsoever. Unless sooner paid pursuant to the provisions hereof or the provisions of the Sweep Agreement, the principal amount of such Swing Line Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. The Administrative Agent may suspend or revoke the Borrower’s privilege to use the “Sweep to Loan” system at any time and from time to time for any reason and, immediately upon any such revocation, the “Sweep to Loan” system shall no longer be available to the Borrower for the funding of such Swing Line Loans hereunder (or otherwise), and the regular procedures set forth in this Section 2.08 for the making of Swing Line Loans shall be deemed immediately to apply. The Administrative Agent may, at its option, also elect to make Swing Line Loans upon the Borrower’s telephone requests on the basis set forth in the last paragraph of Section 2.03, provided that Borrower complies with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.08.
(d)    Disbursement of Swing Line Loans. Upon receiving any executed Request for Swing Line Loan from the Borrower and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.08(c), the applicable Swing Line Lender shall make available to the Borrower the amount so requested in Dollars not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date of such Loan, by credit to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent or to such other account or third party as the Borrower may reasonably direct in writing, subject to applicable law, provided such direction is timely given. The applicable Swing Line Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any such Swing Line Loan by telephone, telex or telecopier.
(e)    Refunding of or Participation Interest in Swing Line Loans.
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(i)    Each Swing Line Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent require the Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations in all or a portion of its Swing Line Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of such Swing Line Loans in which Revolving Credit Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, promptly upon receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent (and in any event, if such notice is received by 12:00 noon, New York time, on a Business Day no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on such Business Day and if received after 12:00 noon, New York time, on a Business Day means no later than 10:00 a.m. New York time on the immediately succeeding Business Day), to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Swing Line Lender, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans (the “Refunded Swing Line Loans”);
provided, however, that the Swing Line Loans carried at the Quoted Rate which are refunded with Revolving Credit Loans at the request of the applicable Swing Line Lender at a time when no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall not be subject to Section 5.02 and no losses, costs or expenses may be assessed by such Swing Line Lender against the Borrower or the Revolving Credit Lenders as a consequence of such refunding. The applicable Revolving Credit Loans used to refund any such Swing Line Loans shall be ABR Loans. In connection with the making of any such Refunded Swing Line Loans or the purchase of a participation interest in Swing Line Loans under Section 2.08(e)(ii), the Swing Line Lender shall retain its claim against the Borrower for any unpaid interest or fees in respect thereof accrued to the date of such refunding. Unless any of the events described in Section 10.01(h) or (i) shall have occurred (in which event the procedures of Section 2.08(e)(ii) shall apply) and regardless of whether the conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan are then satisfied (but subject to Section 2.08(e)(iii)), each Revolving Credit Lender shall make the proceeds of its Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Swing Line Lender at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 2.04(a) prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given, in immediately available funds. The proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the Refunded Swing Line Loans, subject to Section 5.02.
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(ii)    If, prior to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i), one of the events described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i) shall have occurred, each Revolving Credit Lender will, on the date such Revolving Credit Loan was to have been made, purchase from the applicable Swing Line Lender an undivided participating interest in each of its Swing Line Loans that was to have been refunded in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender within the time periods specified in Section 2.08(e)(i), as applicable, shall immediately transfer to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Swing Line Lender, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all of its Swing Line Loans outstanding as of such date. Upon receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent will deliver to such Revolving Credit Lender a Swing Line Participation Certificate evidencing such participation.
(iii)    Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans to refund Swing Line Loans, and to purchase participation interests, in accordance with Section 2.08(e)(i) and Section 2.08(e)(ii), respectively, shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against any Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of any Default or Event of Default; (C) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or any other Person; (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower or any other Person; (E) any inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth in this Agreement on the date upon which such Revolving Credit Loan is to be made or such participating interest is to be purchased; (F) the reduction or termination of the Commitments hereunder; or (G) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. If any Revolving Credit Lender does not make available to the Administrative Agent the amount required pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii), as the case may be, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable Swing Line Lender, shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Credit Lender, together with interest thereon for each day from the date of non-payment until such amount is paid in full (x) for the first two (2) Business Days such amount remains unpaid, at the NYFRB Rate and (y) thereafter, at the rate of interest then applicable to such Swing Line Loans. The obligation of any Revolving Credit Lender to make available its pro rata portion of the amounts required pursuant to Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii) shall not be affected by the failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to make such amounts available, and no Revolving Credit Lender shall have any liability to any of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lenders, or any other Revolving Credit Lender or any other party for another Revolving Credit Lender’s failure to make available the amounts required under Section 2.08(e)(i) or Section 2.08(e)(ii).
ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS AND SWING LINE LOANS; PREPAYMENTS OF REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS; FEES
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Section 3.01     Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans. The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan on the Termination Date and for the account of the Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the dates provided for in Section 2.08(b)(iii).
Section 3.02     Interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans.
(a)    ABR Revolving Credit Loans. The Revolving Credit Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(b)    Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans. The Revolving Credit Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Revolving Credit Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(c)    Swing Line Loans. (i) Each ABR Swing Line Loan shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, and (ii) each Quoted Rate Loan shall bear interest at its Quoted Rate, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(d)    Post-Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 10.01(a) or Section 10.01(b) has occurred and is continuing, then all overdue Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of overdue Loans, two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to such Loans (including the Applicable Margin applicable with respect to such Loans) or (y) in the case of any other overdue Obligations, two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to ABR Revolving Credit Loans (including the Applicable Margin applicable with respect to ABR Revolving Credit Loans), in each case, not to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate in any event.
(e)    Interest Payment Dates; Interest Payments for Swing Line Loans. Accrued interest on each Revolving Credit Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Revolving Credit Loan and on the Termination Date; provided that interest accrued pursuant to Section 3.02(d) shall be payable on demand, in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Revolving Credit Loan (other than an optional prepayment of an ABR Revolving Credit Loan prior to the Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, and in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Revolving Credit Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion. Accrued interest on each ABR Swing Line Loan shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each month and on the Termination Date. Accrued interest on each Quoted Rate Loan shall be payable on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all accrued and unpaid interest on any Swing Line Loan refunded pursuant to Section 2.08(e) shall be due and payable in full on the date such Swing Line Loan is refunded or converted.
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(f)    Interest Rate Computations. All interest on Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and be binding upon the parties hereto.
Section 3.03     Prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans.
(a)    Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 3.03(b).
(b)    Notice and Terms of Optional Prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of any prepayment hereunder in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment and, in the case of prepayment of an ABR Swing Line Loan or Quoted Rate Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.05(b), then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.05(b). Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Revolving Credit Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Loan of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Revolving Credit Loans included in the prepaid Revolving Credit Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.02.
(c)    Mandatory Prepayments.
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(i)    If, after giving effect to any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.01(b), the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the total Commitments, then the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans on the date of such termination or reduction in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(ii)    (A) Upon any Scheduled Redetermination or Interim Redetermination, if the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the redetermined or adjusted Borrowing Base and the Administrative Agent sends a New Borrowing Base Notice to the Borrower indicating such deficiency (each, a “Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice”), then the Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of such Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice elect whether to (1) prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans by an amount which would, if prepaid immediately, reduce the total Revolving Credit Exposures to the amount of the Borrowing Base, (2) provide additional Oil and Gas Properties (accompanied by reasonably acceptable engineering data) not evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report having present values which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, based upon the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders’ good faith evaluation of the engineering data provided them, taken in the aggregate are sufficient to increase the Borrowing Base to an amount at least equal to the total Revolving Credit Exposures and execute one or more Security Instruments (or cause a Subsidiary to execute one or more Security Instruments) covering such other Oil and Gas Properties as are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or (3) do any combination of the foregoing. If the Borrower fails to make an election within ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected the prepayment option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(1). To the extent any prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans is required hereunder, if any excess of total Revolving Credit Exposures over the Borrowing Base then in effect remains after prepaying all Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(A)    The Borrower shall deliver such prepayments or Security Instruments covering additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with its election (or deemed election) pursuant to Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) as follows:
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(1)    Prepayment Elections. If the Borrower elects to prepay an amount in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) above, then the Borrower may make such prepayment in six (6) equal consecutive monthly installments beginning within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(1) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(2)    Elections to Mortgage Additional Oil and Gas Properties. If the Borrower elects to provide additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A) above, then (i) within fifteen (15) days following such election, the Borrower shall provide such properties as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders having present values which, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, based upon the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders’ good faith evaluation of the engineering data provided them, taken in the aggregate are sufficient to increase the Borrowing Base to an amount at least equal to the total Revolving Credit Exposures, and (ii) the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent one or more Security Instruments within thirty (30) days after the Borrower’s designation of such properties (or such longer time as determined by the Administrative Agent); provided, however (x) if none of the additional Oil and Gas Properties offered by the Borrower are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected the prepayment option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(1) (and Borrower shall make such prepayment in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(1)); and (y) if the aggregate present values of additional Oil and Gas Properties which are reasonably acceptable to the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders are insufficient to eliminate the Borrowing Base deficiency, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected the option specified in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(3) (and the Borrower shall make prepayment and deliver or cause to be delivered one or more Security Instruments as provided in Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(3)). Together with such Security Instruments, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent title opinions and/or other title information and data acceptable to the Administrative Agent such that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with the title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by the most recent Reserve Report and which are required to be Mortgaged Properties hereunder.
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(3)    Combination Elections. If the Borrower elects (or is deemed to have elected) to eliminate the Borrowing Base deficiency by a combination of prepayment and mortgaging of additional Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with Section 3.03(c)(ii)(A)(3), then within thirty (30) days after the Borrower’s designation of such properties (or such longer time as determined by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall (or shall cause a Subsidiary to) execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent one or more Security Instruments covering such additional Oil and Gas Properties and pay the Administrative Agent the amount by which the Borrowing Base deficiency exceeds the present values of such additional Oil and Gas Properties in six (6) equal consecutive monthly installments beginning within thirty (30) days after Borrower’s receipt of the Borrowing Base Deficiency Notice and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(ii)(B)(3) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(iii)    Upon any adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 9.11 or pursuant to Section 2.06(e), if the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the Borrowing Base as adjusted, then the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans as a result of Letter of Credit Obligations, Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (y) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit. The Borrower shall be obligated to make such prepayment and/or Cash Collateralize such excess on the first (1st) Business Day after it receives the applicable New Borrowing Base Notice in accordance with Section 2.06(d); provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.03(c)(iii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(iv)    [Reserved].
(v)    Each prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall be applied, first, ratably to any ABR Revolving Credit Borrowings then outstanding, and second, to any ABR Swing Line Loans then outstanding, third, to any Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowings then outstanding, and if more than one Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing is then outstanding, to each such Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing in order of priority beginning with the Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing with the least number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto and ending with the Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing with the most number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto, and, fourth, to Quoted Rate Loans; provided, however, if any excess remains after the prepayment of all Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans and after the Borrower Cash Collateralizes all Letter of Credit Obligations or outstanding Letters of Credit, such excess shall be prepaid by the Borrower.
(vi)    Each prepayment of Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 3.03(c) shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount prepaid to the extent required by Section 3.02 or Section 5.06, as applicable.
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(vii)    To the extent that any prepayment is due under Section 3.03(c)(ii) or (iii), upon receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Debt, except as permitted under Section 9.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (i) and (k), the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the outstanding prepayment due under Section 3.03(c)(ii) and (y) the amount necessary to prepay the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 3.03(c)(iii) and, with respect to a prepayment under clause (y) above, if any excess remains after paying all of the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swing Line Loans, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such excess in an amount equal to the greater of (A) the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding and (B) the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
(d)    No Premium or Penalty. Prepayments permitted or required under this Section 3.03 shall be without premium or penalty, except as required under Section 5.02.
Section 3.04    Fees.
(a)    Commitment Fees. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03(b), the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the actual daily amount of the undrawn Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the Termination Date (such fee, the “Commitment Fee”); provided, that for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee owing to any Revolving Credit Lender, the undrawn Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender shall not be reduced by the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Swing Line Loan that is not a Refunded Swing Line Loan. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year (with respect to the preceding three months or portion thereof) and on the Termination Date (and, if applicable, thereafter on demand), commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. If there is any change in the Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender during any such three-month period, the actual daily amount of the Commitment shall be computed and multiplied by the Commitment Fee Rate separately for each period during such three-month period such Commitment was in effect. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(b)    Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Agency Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(c)    Arranger Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Arrangers, for their own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times set forth in the Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Arrangers.
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ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
Section 4.01     Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a)    Payment Procedure.
(i)    All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise provided herein, all payments made by the Borrower of principal, interest or fees hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim on the date specified for payment under this Agreement and must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date such payment is required or intended to be made in Dollars in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s office located at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders in the case of payments in respect of the Revolving Credit Loans and any Letter of Credit Obligations. Any payment received by the Administrative Agent after 1:00 p.m. (New York time) shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Upon receipt of each such payment, the Administrative Agent shall make prompt payment to each applicable Lender, or, in respect of Eurodollar Borrowing, such Lender’s Eurodollar Lending Office, in like funds and currencies, of all amounts received by it for the account of such Lender.
(ii)    Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which any payment to be made by the Borrower is due that the Borrower does not intend to remit such payment, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion and without obligation to do so, assume that the Borrower has remitted such payment when so due and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to each Revolving Credit Lender, as the case may be, on such payment date an amount equal to such Lender’s share of such assumed payment. If the Borrower has not in fact remitted such payment to the Administrative Agent, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the amount of such assumed payment made available or transferred to such Lender, together with the interest thereon, in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the NYFRB Rate for the first two (2) Business Days that such amount remains unpaid, and thereafter at a rate of interest then applicable to such Borrowings.
(iii)    Subject to the definition of “Interest Period” in Section 1.02 of this Agreement, whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall otherwise be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest, if any, in connection with such payment.
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(b)    Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, Reimbursement Obligations, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and second, towards payment of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Reimbursement Obligations then due to such parties.
(c)    Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in Reimbursement Obligations or Swing Line Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans; provided that if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Reimbursement Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 4.02     Deductions by the Administrative Agent; Defaulting Lender.
(a)    Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.04(a), Section 2.07(f) or Section 4.02, then the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender hereunder, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
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(b)    Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(i)    The obligation of any Lender to make any Loan hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan under this Agreement, and no Lender shall have any liability to the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, any other Lender, or any other Person for another Lender’s failure to make any loan or Loan hereunder.
(ii)    If any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, then such Defaulting Lender’s right to participate in the administration of the loans, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including without limitation any right to vote in respect of any amendment, consent or waiver of the terms of this Agreement or such other Loan Documents, or to direct or approve any action or inaction by the Administrative Agent shall be suspended for the entire period that such Lender remains a Defaulting Lender and the stated commitment amounts and outstanding Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders (or any class thereof) or the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders (or any class thereof), as the case may be, have taken or may take any action hereunder (including, without limitation, any action to approve any consent, waiver or amendment to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not permit (A) an increase in such Defaulting Lender’s stated commitment amounts, (B) the waiver, forgiveness or reduction of the principal amount of any Obligations outstanding to such Defaulting Lender (unless all other Lenders affected thereby are treated similarly), (C) the extension of the final maturity date(s) of such Defaulting Lenders’ portion of any of the loans or other extensions of credit or other obligations of the Borrower owing to such Defaulting Lender, in each case without such Defaulting Lender’s consent, (D) any other modification which under Section 12.02 requires the consent of all Lenders or Lender(s) affected thereby which affects the Defaulting Lender differently than the Non-Defaulting Lenders affected by such modification, other than a change to or waiver of the requirements of Section 4.01(b) which results in a reduction of the Defaulting Lender’s commitment or its share of the Obligations on a non-pro-rata basis.
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(iii)    To the extent and for so long as a Lender remains a Defaulting Lender and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.01(b), the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without limitation, (A) to withhold or setoff and to apply in satisfaction of those obligations for payment (and any related interest) in respect of which the Defaulting Lender shall be delinquent or otherwise in default to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or to hold as cash collateral for such delinquent obligations or any future defaults) the amounts otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) if the amount of Loans made by such Defaulting Lender is less than its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, as the case may be, requires, apply payments of principal made by the Borrower amongst the Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis until all outstanding Loans are held by all Lenders according to their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages, and (C) to bring an action or other proceeding, in law or equity, against such Defaulting Lender in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the delinquent amounts, and any related interest. Performance by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of the operation of this Section, except to the extent expressly set forth herein and in any event the Borrower shall not be required to pay any Commitment Fee under Section 3.04(a) of this Agreement in respect of such Defaulting Lender’s Unfunded Portion for the period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender. Furthermore, the rights and remedies of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and the other Lenders against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 4.02(b) shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies such parties may have against the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, applicable law or otherwise, and the Borrower waive no rights or remedies against any Defaulting Lender.
Section 4.03     Disposition of Proceeds. The Security Instruments contain an assignment by the Borrower and/or the Guarantors unto and in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders of all of the Borrower’s or each Guarantor’s interest in and to production and all proceeds attributable thereto which may be produced from or allocated to the Mortgaged Property. The Security Instruments further provide in general for the application of such proceeds to the satisfaction of the Obligations and other obligations described therein and secured thereby. Notwithstanding the assignment contained in such Security Instruments, until the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will neither notify the purchaser or purchasers of such production nor take any other action to cause such proceeds to be remitted to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, but the Lenders will instead permit such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take such actions as may be necessary to cause such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and/or such Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; REIMBURSEMENT OF PREPAYMENT COSTS;
TAXES; LIBO RATE AVAILABILITY
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Section 5.01    Increased Costs.
(a)    Increased Costs. If any Change in Law shall:
(i)    impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;
(ii)    impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii)    subject any recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)    Capital Adequacy and Other Increased Costs.
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(i)    If, after the Effective Date, the adoption or introduction of, or any change in any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation (whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect and whether or not presently applicable to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender or the Administrative Agent with any guideline, request or directive of any such authority (whether or not having the force of law), including any risk based capital guidelines (each, a “Change in Law”), affects or would affect the amount of capital or liquidity required to be maintained by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or any corporation controlling such Lender or the Administrative Agent) and such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, determines that the amount of such capital or liquidity is increased by or based upon the existence of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s obligations or Borrowings hereunder and such increase has the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s (or such controlling corporation’s) capital as a consequence of such obligations or Borrowings hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or such controlling corporation) could have achieved but for such circumstances (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Administrative Agent to be material (collectively, “Increased Costs”), then the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall notify the Borrower, and thereafter the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, within ten (10) Business Days of written demand therefor from such Lender or the Administrative Agent, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or the Administrative Agent (or such controlling corporation) for any increase in the amount of capital or liquidity and reduced rate of return which such Lender or the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be allocable to the existence of such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s obligations or Borrowings hereunder. A statement setting forth the amount of such compensation, the methodology for the calculation and the calculation thereof which shall also be prepared in good faith and in reasonable detail by such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall be submitted by such Lender or by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, reasonably promptly after becoming aware of any event described in this Section 5.01(b) and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct, absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
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(ii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any increased costs under Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) or Section 2.07(d) for any period ending prior to the date that is 180 days prior to the making of a Lender’s initial request for such additional amounts unless the applicable Change in Law or other event resulting in such increased costs is effective retroactively to a date more than 180 days prior to the date of such request, in which case a Lender’s request for such additional amounts relating to the period more than 180 days prior to the making of the request must be given not more than 180 days after such Lender becomes aware of the applicable Change in Law or other event resulting in such increased costs.
Section 5.02    Reimbursement of Prepayment Costs. If (a) the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (whether voluntarily, pursuant to any mandatory provisions hereof, by acceleration, or otherwise); (b) the Borrower converts or refunds (or attempts to convert or refund) any such Borrowing or Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (except as described in Section 2.08(e)); (c) the Borrower fails to borrow, refund or convert any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan after notice has been given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof requesting such Borrowing or Loan; or (d) if the Borrower fails to make any payment of principal in respect of a Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan when due, the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for itself and/or on behalf of any Lender, as the case may be, within ten (10) Business Days of written demand therefor for any resulting loss, cost or expense incurred (excluding the loss of any Applicable Margin) by the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as the case may be, as a result thereof, including, without limitation, any such loss, cost or expense incurred in obtaining, liquidating, employing or redeploying deposits from third parties, whether or not the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as the case may be, shall have funded or committed to fund such Borrowing or Loan. The amount payable hereunder by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for itself and/or on behalf of any Lender, as the case may be, shall be deemed to equal an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, refunded or converted, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, refund or convert, through the last day of the relevant Interest Period, at the applicable rate of interest for said Borrowing(s) or Loans(s) provided under this Agreement, over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as the case may be) which would have accrued to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as the case may be, on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank Eurocurrency market. Calculation of any amounts payable to any Lender under this paragraph shall be made as though such Lender shall have actually funded or committed to fund the relevant Borrowing or Loan through the purchase of an underlying deposit in an amount equal to the amount of such Borrowing or Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that any Lender may fund any Eurodollar Borrowing or Quoted Rate Loan, as the case may be, in any manner it deems fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purpose of the calculation of amounts payable under this paragraph.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall deliver to the Borrower a certificate setting forth the basis for determining such losses, costs and expenses, which certificate shall be conclusively presumed correct, absent manifest error.
Section 5.03    Taxes.
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(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Credit Parties under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes; provided that if any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Taxes from any such payments by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the Credit Parties shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.03(a)), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Credit Parties shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)    Indemnification by the Borrower and Lenders.
(i)    The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, as applicable, within 10 Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such recipient on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 5.03) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate of the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 5.03 shall be delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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(ii)    Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (A) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (B) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.04(b)(viii) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (C) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 5.03(c)(ii).
(d)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Credit Parties to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 5.03, such Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)    Status of Lenders.
(i)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as will enable the Withholding Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 5.03(e)(ii)(A) and Section 5.03(e)(ii)(B) and Section 5.03(e)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
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(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the applicable Withholding Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the applicable Withholding Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)    executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 or Exhibit J-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; and
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(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Withholding Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Withholding Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Withholding Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(D)    If a payment made to a Lender under this Agreement would be subject to United States federal withholding Taxes imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Withholding Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Withholding Agent as may be necessary for the Withholding Agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 5.03(e)(ii)(D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Withholding Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
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(f)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.03, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 5.03 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 5.03(f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.03(f), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 5.03(f), the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any Administrative Agent, Lender, or Issuing Bank to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to such Borrower or other indemnifying party or any other Person.
Section 5.04    Mitigation Obligations; Designation of Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.01 or Section 5.03, as the case may be, in the future and would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
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Section 5.05     Replacement of Lenders. If (a) any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, (b) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 5.04, (c) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender (or would constitute a Defaulting Lender under clause (a) of the definition thereof but for such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding has not been satisfied and the Borrower disputes such determination), (d) any Lender fails to provide its consent to increase or maintain the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii) and the Required Revolving Credit Lenders have provided their consent to increase or maintain the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(c)(iii), or (e) in connection with any consent to or approval of any proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document (other than an increase in the Borrowing Base) that requires the consent of each Lender or the consent of each Lender affected thereby, the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall have been obtained but any Revolving Credit Lender has not so consented to or approved such proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of clause (d) above, within thirty (30) days of the effectiveness of the redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.06(d)), require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 12.04(a); provided that any assigning Lender who fails or refuses to execute an Assignment and Assumption within three (3) Business Days of request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have executed such Assignment and Assumption at the expiration of such three (3) Business Day period), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Reimbursement Obligations and Swing Line Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.01 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.03, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if such Lender (or its Affiliate) is a Secured Swap Party with any outstanding Secured Swap Agreement, unless on or prior thereto, (i) all such Swap Agreements have been terminated or novated to another Person and such Lender (or its Affiliate) shall have received payment of all amounts, if any, payable to it in connection with such termination or novation, or (ii) other arrangements satisfactory to such Secured Swap Party have been made with respect to any Obligations arising under such Swap Agreements.
Section 5.06    Circumstances Affecting LIBO Rate Availability.
(a)    If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
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(i)    the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including, without limitation, because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period; or
(ii)    the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any notice from the Borrower that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (B) if any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowing, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
(b)    If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in Section 5.06(a)(i) above have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in Section 5.06(a)(i) above have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBO Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 12.02, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date a copy of such amendment is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders stating that such Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this Section 5.06(b) (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.06(b), only to the extent the LIBO Screen Rate for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any notice from the Borrower that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (y) if any Revolving Credit Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
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Section 5.07     Laws Affecting LIBO Rate Availability. If, after the date of this Agreement, the adoption or introduction of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Eurodollar Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Eurodollar Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any Loan which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate, such Lender shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, (a) the obligations of the applicable Lenders to make Loans which bear interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate and the right of the Borrower to convert Borrowing into or refund a Borrowing as a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate shall be suspended and thereafter only the Alternate Base Rate shall be available, and (b) if any of the Lenders may not lawfully continue to maintain a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the LIBO Rate, the applicable Borrowing shall immediately be converted to a Borrowing which bears interest at or by reference to the Alternate Base Rate. For purposes of this Section 5.07, a Change in Law or any change in rule, regulation, interpretation or administration shall include, without limitation, any change made or which becomes effective on the basis of a law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration presently in force, the effective date of which change is delayed by the terms of such law, rule, regulation, interpretation or administration.
Section 5.08     Eurodollar Lending Office. For any Eurodollar Loan, if the Administrative Agent or a Lender, as applicable, shall designate a Eurodollar Lending Office which maintains books separate from those of the rest of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have the option of maintaining and carrying the relevant Loan on the books of such Eurodollar Lending Office.
Section 5.09     Right of Lenders to Fund through Branches and Affiliates. Each Lender (including without limitation the Swing Line Lender) may, if it so elects, fulfill its commitment as to any Borrowing hereunder by designating a branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Borrowing; provided that (a) such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performances of its obligations hereunder and (b) no such designation shall result in any increased costs to Borrower.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01     Effectiveness. The obligation of each Lender to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit under this Agreement on the Effective Date are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed or waived pursuant to Section 12.02):
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party hereto counterparts of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed Revolving Credit Notes payable to each Revolving Credit Lender requesting a Revolving Credit Note in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount dated as of the date hereof.
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(c)    The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto duly executed counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of each Security Instrument described on Exhibit D (other than any mortgages, deeds of trust or Control Agreement described thereon).
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of each Credit Party, each of the items referred to in subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below:
(i)    a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation, including all amendments thereto, of each Credit Party, in each case, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of each such Credit Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official);
(ii)    a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other Responsible Officer of each Credit Party dated the Effective Date and certifying:
(A)    that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws (or limited liability company agreement or other equivalent governing documents) of such Credit Party as in effect on the Effective Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in subclause (B) below,
(B)    that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or managing member or equivalent) of such Credit Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Effective Date,
(C)    that the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation of such Credit Party has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto disclosed pursuant to subclause (i) above,
(D)    as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Credit Party, and
(E)    a certificate of a director or an officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to subclause (ii) above; and
(iii)    customary UCC lien searches with respect to the Borrower and the other Credit Parties in their applicable jurisdictions of organization.
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(e)    The receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03.
(f)    The Administrative Agent shall have received a customary opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, special counsel to the Credit Parties.
(g)    Consummation of Merger. The Acquisition shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing under this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in the form provided to counsel to the Lead Arrangers at 12:42 p.m. Houston time on July 12, 2019, which such Merger Agreement shall not have been amended or waived in any respect by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, nor shall the Borrower or any of its Affiliates have given a consent thereunder, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders (in their capacity as such) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that any adjustment of exchange ratios in respect of the purchase price shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(h)    Specified Merger Agreement Representations and Specified Representations. The Specified Merger Agreement Representations shall be true and correct and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of any Specified Representation which (i) expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be or (ii) is already qualified by materiality, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects); provided, that to the extent that any Specified Representation is qualified by or subject to a “material adverse effect,” “material adverse change” or similar term or qualification, the definition thereof shall be the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for purposes of the making or deemed making of such Specified Representation on, or as of, the Effective Date (or any date prior thereto).
(i)    Financial Information. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries for each such fiscal period (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year and commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019) of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries and ended at least sixty (60) days before the Effective Date and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries for each such fiscal period (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year and commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019) of Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries and ended at least sixty (60) days before the Effective Date.
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(j)    Pro Forma Financials. The Administrative Agent shall have received a pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma unaudited consolidated statement of income of the Borrower, as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four fiscal quarter period ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Effective Date for which financial statements were delivered for both the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries and Carrizo and its consolidated subsidiaries under Section 6.01(i) above, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of income).
(k)    Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent shall have received, (i) at least three (3) business days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about the Borrower and the Guarantors required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act that has been requested of the Borrower and the Guarantors in writing at least ten (10) business days prior to the Effective Date and (ii) at least three (3) business days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Date, a “beneficial ownership certification” in relation to the Borrower shall have received such “beneficial ownership certification” to the extent required under 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (in the form approved by the LSTA).
(l)    Releases. The Administrative Agent shall have received, or concurrently with the Effective Date shall receive, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that (i) all outstanding indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Agreement has been repaid in full and the commitments thereunder have been terminated, (ii) all outstanding indebtedness of Carrizo and its subsidiaries under the Carrizo Credit Agreement has been repaid in full and the commitments thereunder have been terminated and (iii) duly executed recordable releases and terminations in forms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect to any and all liens or security interests securing the indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and the Carrizo Credit Agreement and, except to the extent permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, any other indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries and/or Carrizo and its subsidiaries for borrowed money, have been obtained.
(m)    No Material Indebtedness. On the Effective Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, neither the Borrower nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any material indebtedness for borrowed money other than (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Permitted Unsecured Notes, (iii) indebtedness in the form of senior unsecured notes incurred in connection with the Preferred Redemption and (iv) any other indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries disclosed in the 10-Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission of each of the Borrower and Carrizo for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2019 (other than indebtedness under the (x) Existing Credit Agreement and (y) Carrizo Credit Agreement).
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(n)    Fees and Expenses. All fees and expenses due to the Lead Arrangers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (in the case of expenses, to the extent invoiced at least three business days prior to the Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower)), required to be paid on the Effective Date, shall have been paid, which amounts may be netted from the proceeds of the initial fundings under this Agreement.
(o)    No Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed (i) in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on EDGAR on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date hereof (excluding any forward-looking disclosures set forth in any such Company SEC Document in any risk factor section, any disclosure in any section relating to forward-looking statements or any other statements that are non-specific, predictive or primarily cautionary in nature other than historical facts included therein), where the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, or (ii) in the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2019, there has not been any event, change, effect, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(p)    Solvency. The receipt by the Administrative Agent a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit M hereto and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
Section 6.02     Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than the initial funding), and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit (other than on the Effective Date, but excluding any automatic renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit, or amendment the sole purpose of which is to extend or renew any Letter of Credit), is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)    At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b)    The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, such representations and warranties shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality in which case such applicable representation and warranty shall be true and correct) as of such specified earlier date.
(c)    The making of such Loan or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, would not conflict with, or cause any Lender or the Issuing Bank to violate or exceed, any applicable Governmental Requirement.
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(d)    The receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Revolving Credit Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03 or a request for a Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.07(b), as applicable.
(e)    At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, the Consolidated Cash Balance shall not exceed the Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold.

Each request for a Borrowing and each request for the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c) and (e).
Section 6.03     Additional Conditions to Credit Events. In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.02, so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the Letter of Credit Obligations will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and/or the Borrower will Cash Collateralize the Letter of Credit Obligations in accordance with Section 2.07(f)(ix).
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
Section 7.01     Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where failure to have such licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and qualifications could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.02     Authority; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Credit Party’s corporate, limited liability company, or partnership powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership action and, if required, action by any holders of its Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any action required to be taken by any class of directors, managers or supervisors, whether interested or disinterested, as applicable, of the Credit Parties or any other Person, in order to ensure the due authorization of the Transactions). Each Loan Document to which a Credit Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
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Section 7.03     Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other third Person (including holders of its Equity Interests or any class of directors, managers or supervisors, as applicable, whether interested or disinterested, of the Credit Parties or any other Person), nor is any such consent, approval, registration, filing or other action necessary for the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the Transactions, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect other than the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by this Agreement; and those third party approvals or consents which, if not made or obtained, would not cause a Default hereunder or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Transactions do not contravene (a) any Credit Party’s certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, limited partnership agreement, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, or other similar governance documents or (b) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting any Credit Party. At the time of each Borrowing and the issuance, extension or increase of each Letter of Credit, such Borrower and such Letter of Credit, and the use of the proceeds of such Borrower and such Letter of Credit, will not contravene (a) the Borrower’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents or (b) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower.
Section 7.04    Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)    The Credit Parties have heretofore furnished to the Lenders the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flow, and retained earnings of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries. The financial statements described above and the pro forma financial statements provided on or before the Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01(j) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements described above have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.
(b)    Since December 31, 2018, no event, development or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
(c)    Except as listed on Schedule 7.04(c), neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has on the date hereof after giving effect to the Transactions, any Debt (including Disqualified Capital Stock) or any material off-balance sheet liabilities or partnership liabilities, material liabilities for past due taxes, or any unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in the Financial Statements, and the other written information provided by the Borrower to Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the date hereof.
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Section 7.05     Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.05, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not fully covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) as to which there is a reasonable probability of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.
Section 7.06     Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as set forth on Schedule 7.06 or that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)    the Credit Parties, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective Properties and operations thereon are, and within all applicable statute of limitation periods have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)    the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries have obtained all Environmental Permits required for their respective operations and each of their Properties, with all such Environmental Permits being currently in full force and effect, and the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries within all applicable statute of limitations periods have been and are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits and with all other requirements of applicable Environmental Laws, and none of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice or otherwise has knowledge that any such existing Environmental Permit will be revoked or that any application for any new Environmental Permit or renewal of any existing Environmental Permit will be denied;
(c)    there are no claims, demands, suits, orders, inquiries, or proceedings concerning any violation of, or any liability (including as a potentially responsible party) under, any applicable Environmental Laws that is pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against any Credit Party, their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Properties or as a result of any operations at such Properties;
(d)    none of the Properties of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries contain or have contained any: underground storage tanks; asbestos-containing materials; landfills or dumps; hazardous waste management units as defined pursuant to RCRA or any comparable state law; or sites on or nominated for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant to any comparable state law, in each case in violation of any Environmental Law or so as to give rise to liability of the Credit Parties under Environmental Law;
(e)    there has been no Release or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened Release, of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any of the Credit Parties’ or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, and there are no investigations, remediation, abatements, removals, or monitoring of Hazardous Materials required of the Credit Parties under applicable Environmental Laws at such Properties;
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(f)    no Credit Party or its respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting an alleged liability or obligation of the Credit Parties under any applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, abatement, removal, or monitoring of any Hazardous Materials at, under, or Released or threatened to be Released from any real properties offsite the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, there is no such written notice threatened;
(g)    there has been no exposure of any Person or Property to any Hazardous Materials as a result of or in connection with the operations and businesses of any of the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for a claim for damages or compensation against the Credit Parties under Environmental Laws; and
(h)    the Borrower has made available to the Administrative Agent copies of all environmental site assessment reports, and studies on environmental matters (including matters relating to any alleged non-compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws) that are in the Borrower’s possession or reasonable control and relating to any of the Credit Parties’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties or operations thereon.
Section 7.07     Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults.
(a)    The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Governmental Requirements applicable to it or its Property and all agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its Property, and possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, exemptions, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary for the ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in default and no event or circumstance has occurred which, but for the expiration of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or would require any Credit Party to Redeem or make any offer to Redeem under any indenture, note, credit agreement or instrument pursuant to which any Material Indebtedness is outstanding or by which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their Properties is bound.
(c)    No Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 7.08     Investment Company Act. No Credit Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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Section 7.09     Taxes. Each Credit Party has timely filed or caused to be filed all federal income Tax returns and reports, and all other material Tax returns and reports, required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; such returns are complete and correct in all material respects. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Credit Parties in respect of Taxes and other governmental charges are, adequate in the aggregate for the payment of all unpaid Taxes, whether or not disputed, for the period ended as of the date thereof and for any period prior thereto, and for which the Credit Party may be liable in its own right, as withholding agent or as a transferee of the assets of, or successor to, any Person, except for such Taxes or reserves thereof, the failure to pay or provide for which does not and could not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Tax Lien has been filed and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no claim is being asserted with respect to any such delinquent Tax or other such governmental charge, except in connection with Taxes or other governmental charges that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Credit Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
Section 7.10 ERISA.
(a)    The Credit Parties and each ERISA Affiliate have complied with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code regarding each Plan, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Each Plan is, and has been, established and maintained in substantial compliance with its terms, ERISA and, where applicable, the Code, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    No Credit Party has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan for which there is any withdrawal liability, except as would not , individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 7.11     Disclosure; No Material Misstatements; Beneficial Ownership. The certificates, written statements and reports, and other written information, taken as a whole, furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading as of the date such information is dated or certified; provided that (a) to the extent any such certificate, statement, report, or information was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, each Credit Party represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such certificate, statement, report, or information (it being recognized by the Lenders, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that results during the period(s) covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that the Credit Parties make no representation that such projections will be realized) and (b) as to statements, information and reports supplied by third parties after the Effective Date, Borrower represents only that it is not aware of any material misstatement or omission therein. There are no statements or conclusions in any Reserve Report which are based upon or include material misleading information or fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that projections concerning volumes attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties and production and cost estimates contained in each Reserve Report are necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that the Credit Parties do not warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. To the best knowledge of Borrower, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification provided to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.
Section 7.12     Insurance. The Borrower has, and has caused all of its Restricted Subsidiaries to have, all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and insurance coverage in at least amounts and against such risk (including, without limitation, public liability) that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies and the Administrative Agent has been named as loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance; provided that, so long as no Event of Default and no Borrowing Base deficiency has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to receive any such insurance proceeds.
Section 7.13     Restriction on Liens. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement or arrangement, or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, which either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or in respect of their Properties to secure the Debt and the Loan Documents, or restricts any Credit Party from paying dividends or making any other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests to any other Credit Party, or restricts any Credit Party from making loans or advances to any other Credit Party, or which requires the consent of other Persons in connection therewith, except, in each case, for such encumbrances or restrictions permitted under Section 9.14.
Section 7.14     Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.14 or as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly furnish a copy to the Lenders), which shall be a supplement to Schedule 7.14, the Borrower has no Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 7.15    [Reserved].
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Section 7.16    Properties; Titles, Etc.
(a)    Each of the Credit Parties has good and defensible title to their respective Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (other than those disposed of in compliance with Section 9.11) and good title to all its material personal Properties, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. The Credit Parties own the net interests in production attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and the ownership of such Properties shall not in any material respect obligate the Credit Parties to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operations of each such Property in an amount in excess of the working interest of each Property set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report that is not offset by a corresponding proportionate increase in the Credit Parties’ net revenue interest in such Property.
(b)    All leases and agreements necessary for the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and there exists no default or event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would give rise to a default under any such lease or leases, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)    The rights and Properties presently owned, leased or licensed by the Credit Parties including, without limitation, all easements and rights of way, include all rights and Properties necessary to permit the Credit Parties to conduct their business in all material respects in the same manner as their business has been conducted prior to the date hereof.
(d)    All of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all other material Property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, which are reasonably necessary for the operation of their businesses are in good working condition and are maintained in accordance with prudent business standards by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location.
(e)    The Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual Property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. In all material respects, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, seismic data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same.
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Section 7.17     Maintenance of Properties. The Oil and Gas Properties (and Properties unitized therewith) of Credit Parties have in all material respects, been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity with all Governmental Requirements and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties. Since the date of the Financial Statements, neither the business nor any Property of any Credit Party has been adversely affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo, requisition or taking of Property or cancellation of contracts, permits, or concessions by a Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces, or acts of God or of any public enemy, except to the extent such adverse event could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.18     Gas Imbalances, Prepayments. On a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments which would require Credit Parties to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from their Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding five percent (5%) of the annual production of gas of the Credit Parties for the most recent calendar year (on a mcf basis) in the aggregate.
Section 7.19     Marketing of Production. Except for contracts listed and in effect on the date hereof on Schedule 7.19, and thereafter either disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent or included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, no material agreements exist which are not cancelable on 120 days’ notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Credit Parties’ Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months from the date hereof.
Section 7.20     Swap Agreements. Schedule 7.20, as of the date hereof, and after the date hereof, each report required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.01(e), as of the date of (or as of the date(s) otherwise set forth in) such report, sets forth, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied) and the counterparty to each such agreement.
Section 7.21     Use of Loans and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit (a) shall be used on the Effective Date as specified in the recitals to this Agreement, (b) may be used to Redeem the Existing Carrizo Preferred Stock, and (c) after the Effective Date for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Credit Parties are not engaged principally, or as one of its or their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board). No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board.
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Section 7.22     Solvency. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the aggregate assets (after giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be expected to be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement), at a fair valuation, of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, exceed the aggregate Debt of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis, the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, and do not believe that they have incurred, Debt beyond their ability to pay such Debt (after taking into account the timing and amounts of cash they reasonably expect could be received and the amounts that they reasonably expect could be payable on or in respect of their liabilities, and giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be expected to be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement) as such Debt becomes absolute and matures and the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, do not have (and do not have reason to believe that they will have thereafter) unreasonably small capital for the conduct of their business.
Section 7.23     Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. Each Credit Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Credit Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Credit Parties and their respective officers and directors and to the knowledge of each Credit Party its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Credit Parties or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, any agent of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section 7.24     EEA Financial Institutions. No Credit Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
Section 7.25     Security Instruments. Subject to the post-closing delivery periods set forth herein, the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Mortgaged Property and Collateral and proceeds thereof, as applicable, subject, in the case of enforceability, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing. Subject to the post-closing delivery periods set forth herein, the Obligations are secured by legal, valid and enforceable first priority perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, covering and encumbering (a) the Mortgaged Property and (b) the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Agreement, including the pledged Equity Interests and the Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, in each case to the extent perfection has occurred, as the case may be, by the recording of a mortgage, the filing of a UCC financing statement, or, in the case of Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, by obtaining of “control” or, with respect to Equity Interests represented by certificates, by possession (in each case, to the extent applicable in the applicable jurisdiction); provided that Liens permitted by Section 9.03 may exist.
ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
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Section 8.01     Financial Statements; Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent for delivery to each Lender:
(a)    Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception (other than a “going concern” or like qualification or exception that is (x) as a result of any Debt maturing within the next 365 days or (y) as a result of any potential or actual inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant (in this Agreement or otherwise)) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
(b)    Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(c)    Certificate of Financial Officer - Compliance. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a compliance certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto certifying as to whether a Default then exists and, if a Default then exists, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 9.01, and stating whether any change in the application of GAAP to the Borrower’s financial statements has been made since the preparation of the Borrower’s audited annual financial statements most recently delivered under Section 8.01(a) (or, if no such audited financial statements have yet been delivered, since the preparation of the Financial Statements) and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate.
(d)    [Reserved].
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(e)    Certificate of Financial Officer - Swap Agreements. Concurrently with any delivery of each Reserve Report under Section 8.12(a), a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth as of a recent date, a true and complete list of all Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), any new credit support agreements relating thereto not listed on Schedule 7.20, any margin required or supplied under any credit support document, and the counterparty to each such agreement.
(f)    Certificate of Insurer - Insurance Coverage. Concurrently with each delivery of financial statements for the first fiscal quarter of each fiscal year pursuant to Section 8.01(b), commencing with the delivery of the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020, one or more certificates of insurance coverage from the Credit Parties’ insurance broker or insurers with respect to the insurance required by Section 8.07, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of the applicable policies.
(g)    SEC and Other Filings; Reports to Shareholders. To the extent not readily available on a public web site or on an intranet web site to which the Administrative Agent has access, then promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a), Section 8.01(b), and this Section 8.01(g) may be delivered electronically and shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Borrower posts such documents to EDGAR (or such other free, publicly­accessible internet database that may be established and maintained by the SEC as a substitute for or successor to EDGAR).
(h)    Notices Under Material Instruments. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any financial statement, report or notice furnished to or by any Person pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation, indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness, and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.
(i)    Production Report and Lease Operating Statements. With the delivery of each Reserve Report, a report setting forth, for each calendar month during the then current fiscal year to date, the volume of production and sales attributable to production (and the prices at which such sales were made and the revenues derived from such sales) for each calendar month from the Oil and Gas Properties, setting forth the related ad valorem, severance, and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such calendar month, and setting forth the drilling and operations for each such calendar month.
(j)    [Reserved].
(k)    [Reserved].
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(l)    Notices Under Other Loan Agreements. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any default statement or notice of default furnished to any Person pursuant to the terms of any Junior Debt instrument or any other indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement governing Material Indebtedness, other than this Agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.
(m)    Other Requested Information. Promptly following any reasonable request therefore, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs, beneficial ownership and financial condition of the Credit Parties (including any Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed with respect thereto under the Code or under ERISA), or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
Section 8.02     Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt (but in any event not later than five (5) days following the occurrence thereof) written notice of the following:
(a)    the occurrence of any Default;
(b)    the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration (whether or not previously disclosed to the Lenders) that, in either case, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    the occurrence of any Termination Event that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect;
(d)    any condition or event of which the Borrower has knowledge, which condition or event has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(e)    any change in the information provided in any Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to a Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such Beneficial Ownership Certification;
Each notice delivered under this Section 8.02 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
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Section 8.03     Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect (a) its legal existence as a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and (b) the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business and maintain, if necessary, its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in which its Oil and Gas Properties are located or the ownership of its Properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 9.10.
Section 8.04     Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries have set aside on their books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or result in the seizure or levy of any Oil and Gas Property or other material Property of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 8.05    [Reserved].
Section 8.06     Operation and Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower, at its own expense, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to:
(a)    operate its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties or cause such Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties to be operated in a careful and efficient manner in accordance with the practices of the industry in the same or similar locations in which such Property is located and in compliance with all applicable contracts and agreements and in compliance with all Governmental Requirements, including, without limitation, applicable pro ration requirements and Environmental Laws, and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every other Governmental Authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of its Oil and Gas Properties and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons and other minerals therefrom, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and preserve, maintain and keep in good repair, working order and efficiency (ordinary wear and tear and depletion excepted) all of its Oil and Gas Properties, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)    promptly pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all delay rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its Oil and Gas Properties in any material respect and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    promptly perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with customary industry standards in the same or similar locations in which the Properties are located, the obligations required by the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    to the extent the Borrower is not the operator of any Property, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall use reasonable efforts to cause the operator to comply with this Section 8.06.
Section 8.07     Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies, and the Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance covering Collateral and such policies shall provide, to the extent such provision is available on commercially reasonable terms, that the Administrative Agent shall receive 30 days’ notice of cancellation or non-renewal (or 10 days’ prior notice in the case of cancellation or non-renewal resulting from non-payment of premium).
Section 8.08     Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its Properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as reasonably requested and at the sole expense of the Borrower; provided, however, unless an Event of Default then exists and is continuing, not more than one such inspection per calendar year shall be at the expense of the Borrower.
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Section 8.09     Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its Property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by itself, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, obtain, as soon as practicable, all consents or approvals required from the United States or any states of the United States (or other Governmental Authorities) necessary to grant the Administrative Agent an acceptable security interest in the Credit Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties to the extent required under Section 6.01(c) and Section 8.14(a).
Section 8.10 Environmental Matters.
(a)    The Borrower shall (i) comply, and shall cause its Properties and operations and each of their respective Subsidiaries and each such Subsidiary’s Properties and operations to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws, except in each case for such non-compliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) not Release or threaten to Release, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries not to Release or threaten to Release, any Hazardous Material on, under, about or from any of their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties or any other property offsite the Property to the extent caused by their or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ operations except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, the Release or threatened Release of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) timely obtain or file, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to timely obtain or file, all Environmental Permits, if any, required under applicable Environmental Laws to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of the their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, which failure to obtain or file could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, any assessment, evaluation, investigation, monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, repair, restoration, remediation or other remedial obligations (collectively, the “Remedial Work”) in the event any Remedial Work is required under applicable Environmental Laws because of or in connection with the actual or suspected past, present or future Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material on, under, about or from any of their or their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties, which failure to commence and diligently prosecute to completion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) conduct, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to conduct, their respective operations and businesses in a manner that will not expose any Property or Person to Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(b)    If the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives written notice of any action or, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any threatened demand or lawsuit by any Person against it, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their Properties, in each case in connection with any Environmental Laws, the Borrower will promptly (but in any event within five (5) days) after any Responsible Officer learns thereof give written notice of the same to Administrative Agent if such matter would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.11    Further Assurances.
(a)    The Borrower at its sole expense will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of any Credit Party, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Obligations, or to correct any omissions in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be necessary or appropriate, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, in connection therewith.
(b)    The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any other Collateral without the signature of any Credit Party where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Mortgaged Property, in either case, or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.
Section 8.12    Reserve Reports.
(a)    On or before April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2020, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a Reserve Report evaluating the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of the immediately preceding December 31 or June 30, respectively. The Reserve Report as of December 31 of each year shall be prepared or audited by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers, and the June 30 Reserve Report of each year shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate in all material respects (with appropriate exceptions for projections and cost estimates) and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding December 31 Reserve Report.
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(b)    In the event of an Interim Redetermination, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a Reserve Report prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate in all material respects (with appropriate exceptions for projections and cost estimates) and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding December 31 Reserve Report. For any Interim Redetermination requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.06(b), the Borrower shall provide such Reserve Report with an “as of” date as required by the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, but in any event no later than thirty (30) days following the receipt of such request.
(c)    With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders a certificate from a Responsible Officer certifying that, except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments in excess of the volume specified in Section 7.18 with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report which would require any Credit Party to deliver Hydrocarbons either generally or produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, none of their proved Oil and Gas Properties have been sold since the date of the last Borrowing Base determination except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which certificate shall list all such Oil and Gas Properties sold and attached thereto is a schedule of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that are Mortgaged Properties and demonstrating the percentage of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties that the value of such Mortgaged Properties represents in compliance with Section 8.14(a).
Section 8.13    Title Information.
(a)    On or before the date that is 45 days following the delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders of each Reserve Report required by Section 8.12(a), the Borrower will deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering enough of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that were not included in the immediately preceding Reserve Report, so that the Administrative Agent shall have received together with satisfactory title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
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(b)    If the Borrower has provided title information for additional Properties under (a), the Borrower shall, within 60 days after notice from the Administrative Agent that title defects or exceptions exist with respect to such additional Properties, either (i) cure any such title defects or exceptions (including defects or exceptions as to priority) which are not permitted by Section 9.03 raised by such information, (ii) substitute acceptable Mortgaged Properties with no title defects or exceptions except for Excepted Liens having an aggregate equivalent value or (iii) deliver title information in form and substance reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent shall have received, together with satisfactory title information previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, satisfactory title information on at least 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
(c)    If the Borrower is unable to cure any title defect requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to be cured within the 60-day period or the Borrower does not comply with the requirements to provide acceptable title information covering 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report, such inability to cure or comply shall not be a Default, but instead the Administrative Agent and/or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall have the right to exercise the following remedy in their sole discretion from time to time, and any failure to so exercise this remedy at any time shall not be a waiver as to future exercise of the remedy by the Administrative Agent or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders: such unacceptable Mortgaged Property shall not count towards the 90% requirement, and the Administrative Agent may send a notice to the Borrower and the Lenders that the then outstanding Borrowing Base shall be reduced by an amount as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the requirement to provide acceptable title information on 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties. This new Borrowing Base shall become effective immediately after receipt of such notice.
Section 8.14    Agreement to Pledge; Additional Guarantors.
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(a)    The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, grant to the Administrative Agent a Lien on all Property of the Borrower or any other Credit Party now owned or hereafter acquired promptly after receipt of a written request from the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and other than as provided in clause (iii) below, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be permitted to request or the Borrower be required to grant a Lien on any Oil and Gas Properties that exceeds 90% of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently completed Reserve Report, (ii) the Borrower shall not be required to grant a Lien encumbering more than 65% of the outstanding voting securities in any Foreign Subsidiary unless the granting of such Lien would not result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) the Borrower shall not be required to grant a Lien encumbering Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and (iv) any other Property excluded from the grant of Liens in accordance with the terms of the Security Instruments. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent is permitted to request, and the Borrower shall be required to promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after Administrative Agent delivers the Borrower a form of Security Instruments for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any exhibits or schedules thereto)) grant a Lien on substantially all of the Credit Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties (whether or not such Oil and Gas Properties constitute proved Oil and Gas Properties). Such form of Security Instruments shall reaffirm any Lien granted in any Oil and Gas Property prior thereto. All such Liens shall be superior to all Liens or rights of any other Person in the Property encumbered thereby (other than Permitted Liens) and will be created and perfected by and in accordance with the provisions of deeds of trust, security agreements and financing statements or other Security Instruments, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and in sufficient executed (and acknowledged where necessary or appropriate) counterparts for recording purposes. In order to comply with the foregoing, if any Subsidiary of the Borrower places a Lien on its Oil and Gas Properties and such Subsidiary is not a Guarantor, then it shall become a Guarantor and comply with clause (b) of this Section.
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(b)    Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Guarantee Agreement or Security Agreement, the Borrower shall promptly cause each Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to guarantee the Obligations pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement. In connection with any such guaranty, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to, promptly, but in any event no later than 30 days (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after the formation or acquisition (or other similar event) of such Subsidiary to, execute and deliver a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement executed by such Subsidiary, a supplement executed by such Subsidiary to the Security Agreement executed by the Credit Parties on the Effective Date, a pledge all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (including, without limitation, in the event that the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are certificated, delivery of original certificates evidencing such Equity Interests, together with an appropriate undated transfer power for each such certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof), if such Subsidiary owns proved Oil and Gas Properties, a mortgage or deed of trust to the extent required to be in compliance with Section 8.14(a) and execute and deliver such other additional Security Instruments, closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders.
Section 8.15     ERISA Compliance. The Borrower will furnish and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to furnish to the Administrative Agent within a reasonable period after a request therefor by the Administrative Agent, copies of each annual report filed by a Restricted Subsidiary with the Department of Labor with respect to such Plan or any trust created thereunder.
Section 8.16     Marketing Activities. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties that any Credit Party has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (a) which have generally offsetting provisions (i.e. corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “position” is taken or which are cancelable on 120 days- notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Borrower’s or the Subsidiaries’ Hydrocarbons, and (b) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.
Section 8.17 Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Borrower:
(a)    will cause the management, business and affairs of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary to be conducted in such a manner (including, without limitation, by keeping separate books of account, furnishing separate financial statements of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to creditors and potential creditors thereof and by not permitting Properties of the Credit Parties to be commingled) so that each Unrestricted Subsidiary will be treated as an entity separate and distinct from the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(b)    will cause each Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) to refrain from maintaining its assets in such a manner that would make it costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify as its individual assets from those of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to observe all corporate formalities;
(c)    will not, and will not permit any other Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, assume, guarantee or be or become liable for any Debt of any of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(d)    will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, permit any credit agreement for a senior credit facility, a loan agreement for a senior credit facility, a note purchase agreement for the sale of promissory notes or an indenture governing capital markets debt instruments pursuant to which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a borrower, issuer or guarantor (the “Relevant Debt”), the terms of which would, upon the occurrence of a default under any Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (i) result in, or permit the holder of any Relevant Debt to declare a default on such Relevant Debt or (ii) cause the payment of any Relevant Debt to be accelerated or payable before the fixed date on which the principal of such Relevant Debt is due and payable; and
(e)    will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to hold any Equity Interest in, or any Debt of, any Credit Party.
Section 8.18    Account Control Agreements.
(a)    The Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, (a) in connection with any Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account), cause such Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account) to be subject to a Control Agreement within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent). The Borrower, for itself and on behalf of the other Credit Parties, hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver notices to the depositary banks pursuant to any Control Agreement under any one or more of the following circumstances: (w) following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Sections 10.01(a), (b), (f), (g), (h), (i) or (j), (x) as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower or any Credit Party, as applicable, (y) the Loans then outstanding have become due and payable in whole (and not merely in part), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, or (z) as otherwise permitted by applicable law. As to Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts (in each case, other than an Excluded Account for so long as it is an Excluded Account) established by the Borrower or any other Credit Party after the Effective Date, the Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, cause such Deposit Account or Securities Account to be subject to a Control Agreement within sixty (60) days after the establishment thereof (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent).
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(b)    In connection with any Capital Markets Account, upon the earliest of (x) the date that is 150 days from the date proceeds are first deposited into such Capital Markets Account (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), (y) any date when the Commitment Utilization Percentage is greater than or equal to 90%, and (z) the occurrence of a Default, such Capital Markets Account shall cease to be an “Excluded Account” and the Borrower shall have sixty (60) days (or such longer period of time as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) to either subject such Capital Markets Account to a Control Agreement, transfer all of the funds in such deposit account to a deposit account subject to a Control Agreement or otherwise use such funds as permitted by clause (ii)(y) below.
(c)    The Borrower will, and will cause each other Credit Party to, use each Capital Markets Account (and the amounts deposited therein) solely for the purposes of, and such amounts may not be transferred out of any such Capital Markets Account for any reason other than, (x) consummating the specific acquisition with respect to which such Capital Markets Account was established, (y) paying down any Debt of the Borrower or the other Credit Parties or redeeming preferred stock of the Borrower or any Credit Party so long as such redemption is permitted pursuant to Section 9.04, or (z) transferring any amounts deposited therein to a deposit account subject to a Control Agreement.
Section 8.19    [Reserved].
Section 8.20     Minimum Hedged Volume. The Borrower and/or other Credit Parties shall, on or before June 30, 2020 (or by such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), enter into and maintain during the period commencing January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 (the “Minimum Hedging Period”), Swap Agreements the net notional volumes (when aggregated with other commodity Swap Agreements then in effect) for which are not less than forty percent (40%) of the reasonably anticipated crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production (calculated in the aggregate and on a barrel of oil equivalent basis, as applicable) on a monthly basis throughout the Minimum Hedging Period from the Oil and Gas Properties which are classified as Proved Developed Producing Reserves (as forecast based upon the most recent Reserve Report delivered pursuant to Section 8.12(a)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any failure to enter into the required hedges for the Minimum Hedge Period shall not result in a Default or an Event of Default and shall instead result in the Required Lenders having the right to adjust the Borrowing Base by an amount not to exceed the Borrowing Base value (as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) of the Swap Agreements which, if entered into, would cure the Borrower’s failure to be in compliance with this Section 8.20 until the earlier to occur of (i) the cure of the Borrower’s failure to be in compliance with this Section 8.20 and (ii) the occurrence of the Scheduled Redetermination scheduled for November 1, 2020.
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Section 8.21     Consolidated Cash Balance. If, on any Consolidated Cash Measurement Date, the Consolidated Cash Balance exceeds the Consolidated Cash Balance Threshold (the amount of such excess, the “Required Prepayment Amount”), then the Borrower shall, on the next Business Day thereafter, prepay the Swing Line Loans and, after all Swing Line Loans have been paid in full, the remaining Loans, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (a) such Required Prepayment Amount and (b) the amount of such Loans; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prepayments under this Section 8.21 shall (i) be without premium or penalty (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any premiums otherwise required under Section 5.02) and (ii) not result in a permanent reduction in Commitments. Any excess Required Prepayment Amount not required to be applied pursuant to this Section 8.21 shall be retained by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and used for any purpose not prohibited hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 9.01    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Current Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2020, and for each such fiscal quarter ending thereafter (other than the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020), the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i) the Current Assets of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to (ii) the Current Liabilities of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
(b)    Leverage Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2022, and for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”) of (i) the consolidated Total Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time net of, for all purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio under this Agreement, unrestricted cash of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time not to exceed $150,000,000 to (ii) the Adjusted EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00.
(c)    Secured Leverage Ratio. Commencing March 31, 2020, and for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, but on or prior to December 31, 2021, the Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter, the ratio (the “Secured Leverage Ratio”) of (i) the consolidated Total Secured Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as of such time to (ii) the Adjusted EBITDAX of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
Section 9.02     Debt. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
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(a)    the Notes or other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, Cash Management Agreements or the Secured Swap Agreements;
(b)    Debt of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties existing on the date hereof that is reflected on Schedule 9.02 and any Permitted Refinancing Debt issued or incurred to refinance such Debt.
(c)    Debt under Capital Leases or that constitutes Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Debt described in this Section 9.02(c) at any one time outstanding shall not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate;
(d)    intercompany Debt between the Borrower and any other Credit Party or between Credit Parties; provided that such Debt is not held, assigned, transferred, negotiated or pledged to any Person other than a Credit Party; and, provided further, that any such Debt owed by a Credit Party shall be subordinated to the Obligations on terms set forth in the Guarantee Agreement;
(e)    Debt constituting a guaranty by a Credit Party of Debt permitted to be incurred under this Section 9.02 and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(f)    (i) other Debt not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, which may be secured as permitted by Section 9.03; provided, however, that the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by Section 2.06(e) and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(g)    Debt arising under Swap Agreements in compliance with Section 9.16;
(h)    (i) Specified Additional Debt; provided that (A) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence or issuance thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom (and any Transfer, any acquisition, any designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any other transactions related thereto or in connection therewith), the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available and (B) the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by Section 2.06(e) (the “Additional Debt Conditions”) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of Debt described in clause (i);
(i)    Debt incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of Property (including “earn-outs” or similar obligations) and purchase price adjustments in respect of the purchase of Property (including pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder);
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(j)    (i) Debt of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any acquisition (including any Permitted Acquisition) or other Investment permitted hereunder subject to the Additional Debt Conditions (“Assumed Debt”); provided that, with respect to any such Debt incurred after the Effective Date, (A) immediately after giving effect to the incurrence or issuance thereof and the use of proceeds therefrom (and any Transfer, any acquisition, any designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any other transactions related thereto or in connection therewith), the Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available and (B) if secured, secured by Junior Liens subject to the representative of such Debt becoming party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement and (C) the Borrowing Base shall have been adjusted to the extent required by the Additional Debt Conditions, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of Debt described in Section 9.02(j)(i); and
(k)    [reserved].
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 9.02, in the event that an item of Debt (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or issuance or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof or subsequently, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) above, the Borrower, in its sole discretion, will classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Debt (or any portion thereof) in any one or more of the types of Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Debt in such of the above Sections as determined by the Borrower at such time. The Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Debt in more than one of the types of Debt described in Sections 9.02(a) through 9.02(j) above.
Section 9.03     Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its Properties (now owned or hereafter acquired), except:
(a)    Liens securing the payment of any Obligations;
(b)    Excepted Liens;
(c)    Liens on deposits of cash or securities securing the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(d)    Liens on cash or securities of the Borrower or any other Credit Party in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 securing obligations arising under (i) Swap Agreements that are intended to reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of Hydrocarbons or (ii) any Swap Agreement between a Credit Party and one or more financial institutions providing for the exchange of nominal interest obligations between such Credit Party and such financial institutions or the cap of the interest rate on any Debt of a Credit Party, in each case, which are not prohibited by the terms of Section 9.16, with counterparties that were not Secured Swap Parties;
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(e)    Liens securing Capital Leases and Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.02(c) but only on the Property under lease or the Property purchased with such Purchase Money Indebtedness;
(f)    Liens on Properties of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties existing on the Effective Date that are reflected on Schedule 9.03 and any such replacement thereof that does not increase the principal amount of the Debt secured by such Lien or expand the Collateral subject to such Lien;
(g)    Liens securing Debt pursuant to Section 9.02(h) and Section 9.02(j); and
(h)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment not prohibited hereunder; and
(i)    additional Liens securing obligations or Debt not in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any time.
Section 9.04     Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly (collectively in this section, “make”), any Restricted Payment except:
(a)    any Credit Party may make Restricted Payments to any other Credit Party;
(b)    the Borrower may make Restricted Payments with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in (or in the right to receive) additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Borrower or from the proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(c)    [reserved];
(d)    the Borrower may repurchase or redeem shares of common Equity Interests of the Borrower from any holder of less than 100 shares of such common Equity Interests, provided that the aggregate amount paid for all such repurchases and redemptions made pursuant to this clause (d) shall not exceed the greater of $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
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(e)    the Borrower may purchase, redeem or acquire, cancel or retire for value capital stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire capital stock of the Borrower held by any existing or former directors, employees or management of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case, in connection with employee or director stock option, restricted stock or restricted stock units, or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate such management employees or directors; provided that such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this Section 9.04(e) will not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate during any calendar year and $120,000,000 in the aggregate for all such redemptions and repurchases; the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of Equity Interests of, or indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in which any Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary owns Equity Interests (or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such Restricted Subsidiary owns no assets other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Persons that are not Restricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or cash equivalents);
(f)    to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, payments permitted pursuant to Section 9.12;
(g)    [reserved]; and
(h)    the Borrower may make any other Restricted Payments; provided that (i) no Borrowing Base deficiency, Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Payment, (A) the Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base, and (B) the Leverage Ratio (as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b)) shall not be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
Section 9.05     Investments, Loans and Advances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, make or permit to remain outstanding any Investments in or to any Person, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a)    the Investments existing on the Closing Date and either reflected in the Financial Statements or disclosed to the Lenders in Schedule 9.05;
(b)    accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade terms;
(c)    direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof;
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(d)    commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof rated in one of the two highest grades by S&P or Moody’s;
(e)    demand deposits, and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof, with, or issued by any Lender or any office located in the United States of any other bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $500,000,000 (as of the date of such bank or trust company’s most recent financial reports) and has a short term deposit rating of no lower than A2 or P2, as such rating is set forth from time to time, by S&P or Moody’s, respectively;
(f)    deposits in money market funds investing exclusively in Investments described in Section 9.05(c), Section 9.05(d) or Section 9.05(e);
(g)    Investments made by (i) any Credit Party in or to any other Credit Party and (ii) any Credit Party in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party, in the case of this clause (ii), not to exceed in the aggregate the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of the Borrowing Base at any time outstanding;
(h)    Investments in stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts arising from Investments permitted under this Section 9.05 owing to any Credit Party as a result of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding of the obligor in respect of such obligations or upon the enforcement of such obligations or of any Lien securing such obligations;
(i)    Investments constituting Debt permitted under Section 9.02;
(j)    other Investments not to exceed $40,000,000 in the aggregate at any time;
(k)    Investments in Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of all such Investments at any one time permitted by this Section 9.05(k) shall not exceed $100,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies as of the date of Investment) and (ii) Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Investment;
(l)    to the extent constituting Investments, investments in direct ownership interests in additional Oil and Gas Properties and gas gathering systems related thereto or related to or made pursuant to the requirements of farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, joint venture or area of mutual interest agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar arrangements which are or become usual and customary in the oil and gas exploration and production business;
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(m)    Investments (i) to the extent the consideration for which consists of Equity Interests of the Borrower or warrants, options or other rights to purchase or acquire Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) with up to 100% of the net cash proceeds of an offering or issuance of Equity Interests by the Borrower (to the extent made within 150 days of the closing of such offering), in each case in (A) joint ventures engaging in businesses conducted by companies in the oil and gas industry, (B) any Unrestricted Subsidiary or non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary or (C) any other Person or (iii) with Equity Interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or other Persons that are not Restricted Subsidiaries;
(n)    Permitted Acquisitions and any customary cash earnest money deposits made in connection with a proposed Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
(o)    Investments held by a Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence on the date of such Permitted Acquisition;
(p)    to the extent constituting an Investment, escrow deposits to secure indemnification obligations in connection with a Transfer permitted by Section 9.11, Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder;
(q)    the contribution of all or part of the Credit Parties’ Water Services Assets to the Riptide Entities; and
(r)    other Investments without limit to the extent that (i) no Borrowing Base deficiency, Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) after giving pro forma effect to such Investment, (A) the Liquidity is an amount equal to at least 15% of the Borrowing Base, and (B) the Leverage Ratio (as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b)) shall not be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
Section 9.06     Nature of Business; Organizational Changes. The Borrower (a) will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, allow any material change to be made in the character of their business, taken as a whole, as an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, and (b) will provide prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any change in any Credit Party’s corporate name, the location of such Credit Party’s chief executive office, such Credit Party’s identity or corporate, limited liability or partnership structure or in the jurisdiction in which such Credit Party is incorporated or formed, such Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization or such Credit Party’s organizational identification number in such jurisdiction of organization, and/or the Credit Party’s federal taxpayer identification number.
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Section 9.07     Proceeds of Loans. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit the proceeds of the Loans to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 7.21. No Credit Party or any Person acting on behalf of any Credit Party has taken or will take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulations T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board or to violate section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 or such other form referred to in Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board, as the case may be.
Section 9.08    ERISA Compliance. No Credit Party will at any time:
(a)    engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction with respect to a Plan in connection with which the Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate would be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i), (l) or (m) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, where such penalty or tax would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code if a Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to result.
(c)    terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan in a manner which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any unpaid minimum required contribution within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)    incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan under Sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 9.09     Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except for receivables obtained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary out of the ordinary course of business or the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable or the sale of defaulted accounts arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing transaction, the Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, discount or sell (with or without recourse) any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable to any Person other than another Credit Party.
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Section 9.10     Mergers, Etc. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) (in this section, any such transaction, a “consolidation”), or liquidate or dissolve; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, (a) any Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the survivor), (b) any other Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with the Borrower or any Credit Party (provided that, if the Borrower participates in the consolidation, the Borrower shall be the surviving entity, and otherwise, such Credit Party (and not such Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall be the continuing or surviving entity), (c) the Borrower and Credit Parties may make any Investment permitted under Section 9.05 and any Transfers permitted under Section 9.11 and (d) any Credit Party (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve so long as all of its assets (if any) are distributed to another Credit Party in connection with such liquidation or dissolution.
Section 9.11     Sale of Properties. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, assign, farm-out, convey, swap, trade or otherwise transfer (collectively in this section, “Transfer”) any Oil and Gas Property or any interest in Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced therefrom or any Equity Interest in any Credit Party that owns any Oil and Gas Property, commodity Swap Agreement or any interest in Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced therefrom (in this section, an “E&P Credit Party”) or unwind or terminate any commodity Swap Agreements, except for:
(a)    the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business;
(b)    farmouts, swaps or trades of undeveloped acreage not included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report and assignments in connection with such farmouts, swaps or trades, sales or licenses of intellectual property, seismic, and other geological or geophysical data, none of which, in the aggregate, materially impair the operation of the business of any Credit Party, and the abandonment of intellectual property, seismic, and other geological or geophysical data that is no longer material to the operation of the business of any Credit Party;
(c)    the Transfer of equipment that is no longer necessary for the business of the Borrower or such other Credit Party or is replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use;
(d)    Transfers of Oil and Gas Properties to which no Proved Reserves of oil or natural gas are attributed;
(e)    Transfers of Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves of oil or gas are attributed, provided that, at least 75% of the consideration received in respect of such sale or other disposition shall be cash or Oil and Gas Properties to which Proved Reserves of oil or gas are attributed and with respect to which the Administrative Agent has received reasonably satisfactory Engineering Reports or the assumption of liabilities related to such transferred Oil and Gas Properties;
(f)    Transfers of all (but not less than all) of the Equity Interests collectively owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any E&P Credit Party;
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(g)    the unwinding or termination of commodity Swap Agreements;
(h)    Transfers of such Property to the extent permitted by Section 9.04, Section 9.05 or Section 9.10;
(i)    exchanges or swaps, including transactions covered by Section 1031 of the Code, of property or assets (other than Oil and Gas Properties) so long as the exchange or swap is made for fair value (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) for like property or assets;
(j)    Transfers of the Credit Parties’ Water Services Assets; and
(k)    other Transfers of Property not permitted by the preceding clauses (a) through (i) having a fair market value not to exceed the greater of $25,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower.
To the extent that, since the later of (y) the last Scheduled Redetermination Date and (z) the date of the last adjustment to the Borrowing Base made pursuant to any Borrowing Base Adjustment Provision, (1) Oil and Gas Properties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of five percent (5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred pursuant to the preceding subsections (e), (f) and/or (h), as applicable, (2) commodity Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of five percent (5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are unwound or terminated pursuant to the preceding subsection (g), (3) Water Services Assets with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred pursuant to this Section 9.11 or contributed to the Riptide Entities pursuant to Section 9.05(q) or (4) Oil and Gas Properties and commodity Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties with an aggregate Borrowing Base value in excess of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the Borrowing Base value of all Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base are Transferred, contributed or unwound or terminated pursuant to transactions of the nature described in the preceding clauses (1) and (2), in each case, as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, then the Borrowing Base shall be reduced, effective immediately, by the Borrowing Base value (as determined by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) of such Oil and Gas Properties and/or commodity Swap Agreements that are Transferred or unwound or terminated; provided that for purposes of this sentence, (i) a commodity Swap Agreement shall be deemed to have not been unwound or terminated if, (x) such commodity Swap Agreement is novated from the existing counterparty to a Secured Swap Party, with the Borrower or the applicable Credit Party being the “remaining party” for purposes of such novation, or (y) upon its termination or unwinding, it is replaced, in a substantially contemporaneous transaction, with one or more commodity Swap Agreements with approximately the same mark-to-market value and without cash payments to any Credit Party in connection therewith, and (ii) an Oil and Gas Property shall be deemed to have not been Transferred if upon its Transfer, it is (A) replaced, in a substantially contemporaneous transaction, with Oil and Gas Properties with approximately the same value as evidenced by reasonably satisfactory Engineering Reports delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the effectiveness of such transaction and (B) pledged as Collateral pursuant to a Security Instrument acceptable to the Administrative Agent delivered to the Administrative Agent contemporaneous with the effectiveness of such transaction. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the Transfer of an E&P Credit Party owning such Oil and Gas Properties and/or commodity Swap Agreements pursuant to Section 9.11(f) shall be deemed the Transfer
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of the Oil and Gas Properties and the unwinding or termination of the commodity Swap Agreements owned by such E&P Credit Party.
To the extent any Collateral is Transferred as expressly permitted by this Section 9.11 to any Person other than a Credit Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents (and such Liens shall be automatically released upon the consummation of such Transfer), and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such Transfer is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect or evidence the foregoing (provided that the Borrower shall provide such certification prior to the Administrative Agent taking any such actions in respect of a Transfer of Borrowing Base Properties).
Section 9.12     Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate (other than one of the other Credit Parties) unless such transactions are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided, however, the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.12 shall not apply to: (i) the performance of employment, equity award, equity option or equity appreciation agreements, plans or other similar compensation or benefit plans or arrangements (including vacation plans, health and insurance plans, deferred compensation plans and retirement or savings plans) entered into by the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business with its or for the benefit of its employees, officers and directors, (ii) fees and compensation to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, and employees of the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in their capacity as such, to the extent such fees and compensation are customary, (iii) the consummation of the Transactions, (iv) equity issuances, repurchases, retirements, redemptions, Restricted Payments or other acquisitions or retirements of Equity Interests by the Borrower or any dividends and distributions, in each case, permitted by Section 9.04, (v) loans, advances, Investments and other transactions between or among the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, but for the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s ownership of Equity Interests in such joint venture or such Subsidiary) to the extent permitted under Section 9.05 and (vi) the entry into and performance under management, transition and other service and commercial agreements by and between the Borrower, any Credit Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in which any Credit Party or Restricted Subsidiary owns Equity Interests.
Section 9.13    [Reserved].
Section 9.14     Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any other Credit Party to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding (other than as expressly provided for by this Agreement and documents evidencing Debt permitted by Section 9.02 or creating Permitted Liens) that in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, or restricts any Credit Party from paying dividends or making any other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests to any Credit Party.
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Section 9.15     Gas Imbalances. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, allow gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Credit Parties that would require such Credit Party to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor to exceed five percent (5%) of the annual production of gas of the Credit Parties for the most recent calendar year, on an mcf equivalent basis in the aggregate.
Section 9.16     Swap Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreements with any Person other than (a) non-speculative Swap Agreements in respect of commodities with an Approved Counterparty for a term of not more than 60 months and the notional volumes for which (when aggregated with other commodity Swap Agreements then in effect other than put or floor options or basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other Swap Agreements) do not exceed, as of the date such Swap Agreement is executed, the Applicable Hedge Percentage of the reasonably anticipated projected production from proved Oil and Gas Properties based on the most recently delivered Reserve Report for each month during which such Swap Agreement is in effect for each of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids calculated separately, provided that the Borrower shall, without causing a breach of this Section 9.16, have the option to enter into commodity Swap Agreements with respect to reasonably forecasted projected production from proved Oil and Gas Properties not then owned by the Credit Parties but which are subject to a binding purchase agreement for which one or more of the Credit Parties are scheduled to acquire such proved Oil and Gas Properties within the applicable period (based upon the reserve report for such proved Oil and Gas Properties that has been delivered to the Administrative Agent); provided that, the notional volume of all production that is forecasted to be produced from the proved Oil and Gas Properties that are to be acquired under the definitive purchase agreement that is subject to Swap Agreements shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the aggregate notional volume of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids that are permitted to be subject to Swap Agreements pursuant to this Section 9.16, without giving effect to such proposed purchase; provided further that, if (A) such purchase agreement does not close for any reason within sixty (60) days of the date required thereunder, including any binding extensions thereof or (B) seven (7) Business Days have passed since the termination of the binding purchase agreement for such proposed acquisition, then the Credit Parties shall unwind or otherwise terminate the Swap Agreements entered into with respect to production that was to be acquired thereunder, and (b) non-speculative Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates with an Approved Counterparty, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated with all other Swap Agreements of the Credit Parties then in effect) do not exceed eighty-five percent (85%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrower’s Debt for borrowed money. In no event shall any Swap Agreement, other than a master Swap Agreement pursuant to which any Credit Party executes only put or floor options, contain any requirement, agreement or covenant for any Credit Party to post collateral or margin to secure its obligations under such Swap Agreement other than (y) to the extent permitted under Section 9.03(d) and (z) for the benefit of a Secured Swap Party pursuant to the Security Instruments as contemplated herein.
Section 9.17     Designation and Conversion of Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a)    Unless designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.17(b), any Person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.
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(b)    The Borrower may designate by written notification thereof to the Administrative Agent, any Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, including a newly formed or newly acquired Person that would otherwise be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (i) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, neither an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing nor a Borrowing Base deficiency would exist, (ii) such Person is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Borrower or any other Credit Party unless the terms of such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are permitted by Section 9.12, (iii) such designation is deemed to be an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the fair market value as of the date of such designation of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Person and such Investment would be permitted to be made at the time of such designation under Section 9.05(k), (iv) such designation is deemed to be a Transfer pursuant to which the provisions of Section 9.11 will apply and (v) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such designation complies with the requirements of this Section 9.17(b). For purposes of the foregoing, the designation of a Person as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the designation of all present and future subsidiaries of such Person as Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(c)    The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if (a) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Borrower complies with the requirements of Section 8.14, Section 8.18 and Section 9.12 and any Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary is permitted to be incurred under Section 9.02. Any such designation shall be treated as a cash dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Borrower’s direct and indirect ownership interest in such Person.
Section 9.18    Junior Debt.
(a)    Voluntary Redemption. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to voluntarily prepay, repurchase or redeem or otherwise voluntarily defease prior to its scheduled maturity any Junior Debt (for the avoidance of doubt, it being understood that payments of regularly-scheduled cash interest in respect of Junior Debt shall be permitted); provided, however, that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may prepay, repurchase, redeem or defease prior to its scheduled maturity any Junior Debt (i) in exchange for or with the proceeds of any Permitted Refinancing Debt or other Specified Additional Debt), (ii) by converting or exchanging any Junior Debt to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Qualified Preferred Stock of the Borrower or with the Net Cash Proceeds from any such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Qualified Preferred Stock of the Borrower, (iii) such Debt is intercompany Debt permitted hereunder or (iv) so long as, immediately after giving effect thereto, (A) on a pro forma basis, no Borrowing Base deficiency exists and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) Liquidity is at least 15% and (C) on a pro forma basis the Borrower shall have a Leverage Ratio no greater than 2.50:1.00.
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(b)    Amendments. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the documents governing any Junior Debt if (i) the effect thereof would be to shorten its maturity to a date that is earlier than the 91st day after Revolving Credit Maturity Date, or (ii) such action adds or amends any representations and warranties, covenants or events of default to be more restrictive or burdensome than this Agreement, taken as a whole, in each case, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower unless the Borrower offers contemporaneously to amend this Agreement to add similar provisions; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the execution of supplemental agreements to add guarantors if required by the terms thereof (provided that any such guarantor also guarantees the Obligations pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement and each of Borrower and such guarantor otherwise complies with Section 8.14(b)).
Section 9.19     Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and no Credit Party shall use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 9.20     Changes in Fiscal Periods; Accounting Change. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to (a) have its fiscal year end on a date other than December 31 or (b) change its method of determining fiscal quarters or make a change in the method of accounting employed in the preparation of the Financial Statements, unless required to conform to GAAP, without the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
Section 10.01     Events of Default. One or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration or otherwise.
(b)    the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 10.01(a)) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days.
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(c)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification of any Loan Document or waiver under such Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (or incorrect in any respect in the case of any such representation or warranty that is already qualified by materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect).
(d)    any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 8.02, Section 8.03(a) or Article IX.
(e)    any Credit Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than to the extent provided in the covenant contained in Section 8.20 or those specified in Section 10.01(a), Section 10.01(b) or Section 10.01(d)) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier to occur of (i) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any other any Credit Party having knowledge of such default or (ii) notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.
(f)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal or interest on any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure to pay shall extend beyond any applicable period of grace.
(g)    any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the Redemption thereof or any offer to Redeem to be made in respect thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity or require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer in respect thereof.
(h)    an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or their debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered.
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(i)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) shall voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 10.01(h), apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries that are not Credit Parties) or for a substantial part of its assets, file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
(j)    the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
(k)    one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000,000, (to the extent not covered by independent third party insurance provided by insurers of the highest claims paying rating or financial strength as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage and is not subject to an insolvency proceeding) shall be rendered against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment, provided that judgments arising out of and in connection with the Acquisition shall be excluded from the calculation of the foregoing amount in this Section 10.01(k).
(l)    the Loan Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against the Credit Parties party thereto or shall be repudiated by any of them.
(m)    a Change in Control shall occur.
(n)    the occurrence of any Termination Event that results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(o)    The Administrative Agent shall fail to have a first priority, perfected Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) in any material portion of the Collateral as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.02    Remedies.
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(a)    In the case of an Event of Default other than one described in Section 10.01(h), Section 10.01(i) and Section 10.01(j), at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and declare the Notes and the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Credit Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 105% of the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (ii) 105% of the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit), shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Credit Parties; and in case of an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(h), Section 10.01(i) or Section 10.01(j), the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Notes and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and the other obligations of the Credit Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the Letter of Credit Obligations in an amount equal to the greater of (A) 105% of the amount of such Letter of Credit Obligations and (B) 105% of the maximum amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry of all outstanding Letters of Credit), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Credit Party.
(b)    In the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders will have all other rights and remedies available at law and equity.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.02, all proceeds realized from the liquidation or other disposition of Collateral or otherwise received after maturity of the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be applied:
(i)    first, to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
(ii)    second, pro rata to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Lenders as permitted hereunder;
(iii)    third, pro rata to payment of accrued interest on the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans;
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(iv)    fourth, pro rata to payment of (A) principal outstanding on the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and to serve as cash collateral to secure outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations, (B) Obligations under Secured Swap Agreements then due and owing to Secured Swap Parties and (C) liabilities to any Cash Management Bank arising in connection with Secured Cash Management Agreements;
(v)    fifth, pro rata to any other Obligations;
(vi)    sixth, any excess, after all of the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, shall be paid to the Borrower or as otherwise required by any Governmental Requirement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Credit Parties to preserve the allocation to the Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 10.02.
ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
Section 11.01     Appointment of Administrative Agent. Each Lender and the holder of each Note (if issued) irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act on behalf of such Lender or holder under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as may be reasonably incidental thereto, including without limitation the power to execute or authorize the execution of financing or similar statements or notices, and other documents. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, Administrative Agent shall act solely as agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for any Credit Party.
Section 11.02    [Reserved].
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Section 11.03     Scope of Administrative Agent’s Duties. Administrative Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein, and shall not, by reason of this Agreement or by the arranging and other services provided by the Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers or the Joint Bookrunners or otherwise, have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender (and no implied covenants or other obligations shall be read into this Agreement against Administrative Agent). None of Administrative Agent, its Affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto, or in connection herewith or therewith with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or all of Lenders for those acts requiring consent of all of Lenders) (except for its or their own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence), nor be responsible for or have any duties to ascertain, inquire into or verify (a) any recitals or warranties made by any Credit Party or any Affiliate thereof, or any officer thereof contained herein or therein, (b) the effectiveness, enforceability, validity or due execution of this Agreement or any document executed pursuant hereto or any security thereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the Administrative Agent’s reliance on any Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an actual executed signature page), (c) the performance by the Credit Parties of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, or (d) the satisfaction of any condition hereunder or thereunder, including without limitation in connection with the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice, document or other communication (including any cable, telegraph, telex, facsimile transmission or oral communication) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been sent or given by or on behalf of a proper person. Administrative Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof. Administrative Agent may employ agents and may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable to Lenders (except as to money or property received by them or their authorized agents), for the negligence or misconduct of any such agent selected by it with reasonable care or for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
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Section 11.04     Successor Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Borrower and each of Lenders. If Administrative Agent at any time shall resign or if the office of Administrative Agent shall become vacant for any other reason, Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall, by written instrument, appoint successor agent(s) (“Successor Administrative Agent”) satisfactory to such Majority Revolving Credit Lenders and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however that any such Successor Administrative Agent shall be a bank or a trust company or other financial institution which maintains an office in the United States, or a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or any Affiliate of such bank or trust company or other financial institution which is engaged in the banking business, and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Revolving Credit Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the Borrower, appoint a Successor Administrative Agent. If no such Successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date. Such Successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon become Administrative Agent hereunder, as applicable, and Administrative Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to any successor agent such documents of transfer and assignment as such Successor Administrative Agent may reasonably request. If a Successor Administrative Agent is not so appointed or does not accept such appointment before the resigning or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal becomes effective, the resigning or removed Administrative Agent may appoint a temporary successor to act until such appointment by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, and, if applicable, Borrower, is made and accepted, or if no such temporary successor is appointed as provided above by the resigning or removed Administrative Agent, the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders shall thereafter perform all of the duties of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent hereunder until such appointment by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders and, if applicable, Borrower, is made and accepted. Such Successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent as if originally named. The resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Successor Administrative Agent all moneys at the time held by the resigning or removed Administrative Agent hereunder after deducting therefrom its expenses for which it is entitled to be reimbursed hereunder. Upon such succession of any such Successor Administrative Agent, the resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations, in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, except for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct arising prior to its resignation or removal hereunder, and the provisions of this Article XI shall continue in effect for the benefit of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 11.05     Credit Decisions. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently of Administrative Agent and each other Lender and based on the financial statements of Credit Parties and such other documents, information and investigations as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit decision to extend credit hereunder from time to time. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently of Administrative Agent and each other Lender and based on such other documents, information and investigations as it shall deem appropriate at any time, continue to make its own credit decisions as to exercising or not exercising from time to time any rights and privileges available to it under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any other document executed pursuant hereto.
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Section 11.06     Authority of Administrative Agent to Enforce This Agreement. Each Lender, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, grants Administrative Agent full power and authority as attorney-in-fact to institute and maintain actions, suits or proceedings for the collection and enforcement of any Obligations outstanding under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and to file such proofs of debt or other documents as may be necessary to have the claims of Lenders allowed in any proceeding relative to the Credit Parties, or their respective creditors or affecting their respective properties, and to take such other actions which Administrative Agent considers to be necessary or desirable for the protection, collection and enforcement of the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
Section 11.07     Indemnification of Administrative Agent. Lenders agree (which agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement) to indemnify Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (to the extent not reimbursed by the Credit Parties, but without limiting any obligation of any Credit Party to make such reimbursement), ratably according to their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of house and outside counsel) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Administrative Agent and its Affiliates in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted by Administrative Agent and its Affiliates under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses resulting from Administrative Agent’s or its Affiliate’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent and its Affiliates promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of house and outside counsel) incurred by Administrative Agent and its Affiliates in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, to the extent that Administrative Agent and its Affiliates are not reimbursed for such expenses by Borrower, but without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to make such reimbursement. Each Lender agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent and its Affiliates promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amounts owing to Administrative Agent and its Affiliates by Lenders pursuant to this Section, provided that, if Administrative Agent or its Affiliates are subsequently reimbursed by Borrower for such amounts, they shall refund to Lenders on a pro rata basis the amount of any excess reimbursement. If the indemnity furnished to Administrative Agent and its Affiliates under this Section shall become impaired as determined in Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment or Administrative Agent shall elect in its sole discretion to have such indemnity confirmed by Lenders (as to specific matters or otherwise), Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to each Lender and, until such additional indemnity is provided or such existing indemnity is confirmed, Administrative Agent may cease, or not commence, to take any action. Any amounts paid by Lenders hereunder to Administrative Agent or its Affiliates shall be deemed to constitute part of the Obligations hereunder.
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Section 11.08     Knowledge of Default. It is expressly understood and agreed that Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, unless the officers of Administrative Agent immediately responsible for matters concerning this Agreement shall have received a written notice from a Lender or a Credit Party specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Upon receiving such a notice, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of such Default or Event of Default and provide each Lender with a copy of such notice and shall endeavor to provide such notice to Lenders within three (3) Business Days (but without any liability whatsoever in the event of its failure to do so). Administrative Agent shall also furnish Lenders, promptly upon receipt, with copies of all other notices or other information required to be provided by Borrower hereunder.
Section 11.09     Administrative Agent’s Authorization; Action by Lenders. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever Administrative Agent is authorized and empowered hereunder on behalf of Lenders to give any approval or consent, or to make any request, or to take any other action on behalf of Lenders (including without limitation the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under the other Loan Documents), Administrative Agent shall be required to give such approval or consent, or to make such request or to take such other action only when so requested in writing by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable hereunder. Action that may be taken by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of Lenders or all of Lenders, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder) may be taken (a) pursuant to a vote of the requisite percentages of Lenders as required hereunder at a meeting (which may be held by telephone conference call), provided that Administrative Agent exercises good faith, diligent efforts to give all of Lenders reasonable advance notice of the meeting, or (b) pursuant to the written consent of the requisite percentages of Lenders as required hereunder, provided that all of Lenders are given reasonable advance notice of the requests for such consent.
Section 11.10     Enforcement Actions by Administrative Agent. Except as otherwise expressly provided under this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents and subject to the terms hereof, Administrative Agent will take such action, assert such rights and pursue such remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, any other specified Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage or all of Lenders, as the case may be (as provided for hereunder), shall direct; provided, however, that Administrative Agent shall not be required to act or omit to act if, in the reasonable judgment of Administrative Agent, such action or omission may expose Administrative Agent to personal liability for which Administrative Agent has not been satisfactorily indemnified hereunder or is contrary to this Agreement, any of the Loan Documents or applicable law. Except as expressly provided above or elsewhere in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no Lender (other than Administrative Agent, acting in its capacity as agent) shall be entitled to take any enforcement action of any kind under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
Section 11.11    Collateral Matters.
(a)    Administrative Agent is authorized on behalf of all Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from Lenders, from time to time to take any action with respect to any Collateral or the Security Instruments which may be necessary to perfect and maintain a perfected security interest in and Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
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(b)    Lenders irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, (i) to release or terminate any Lien granted to or held by Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (A) upon termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount, payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) payable under this Agreement and under any other Loan Document, and expiration or termination of all Secured Swap Agreements and payment of all obligations (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable) due and payable thereunder (or other arrangements are made to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable Secured Swap Party); (B) constituting Property (including, without limitation, Equity Interests in any Person) sold or to be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition (whether by sale, by merger or by any other form of transaction and including the Property of any Credit Party that is disposed of as permitted hereby) permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any Property of a Credit Party that is redesignated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.17(b)); (C) constituting property in which the Credit Parties owned no interest at the time the Lien was granted or at any time thereafter; or (D) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or all Lenders, as the case may be, as provided in Section 12.02; (ii) to subordinate the Lien granted to or held by Administrative Agent on any Collateral to any other holder of a Lien on such Collateral which is permitted by Section 9.03(c) and Section 9.03(f); and (iii) if all of the Equity Interests held by the Credit Parties in any Person are sold or otherwise transferred to any transferee other than another Credit Party as part of or in connection with any disposition (whether by sale, by merger or by any other form of transaction) permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to release such Person from all of its obligations under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, under any Guarantee Agreement). Upon request by Administrative Agent at any time, Lenders will confirm in writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 11.11(b).
Section 11.12     Agents in their Individual Capacities. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., each other Lender named an agent hereunder and each of its respective Affiliates, successors and assigns shall each have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though such Lender were not Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent. Each such Person and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with the Credit Parties as if such Lender were not acting as Administrative Agent, Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent hereunder, and may accept fees and other consideration therefor without having to account for the same to Lenders.
Section 11.13     Administrative Agent’s Fees. Until the Obligations have been repaid and discharged in full and no commitment to extend any credit hereunder is outstanding, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent, as applicable, any agency or other fee(s) set forth (or to be set forth from time to time) in the applicable Fee Letter on the terms set forth therein. Subject to Section 12.12, the agency fees referred to in this Section 11.13 shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
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Section 11.14     Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or other Titles. Any Lender identified on the facing page or signature page of this Agreement or in any amendment hereto or as designated with consent of Administrative Agent in any assignment agreement as Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent, Joint Bookrunner or any similar titles, shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement as a result of such title other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, Lenders so identified shall not have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender as a result of such title. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on Lender so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.
Section 11.15     No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program.
(a)    Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any Credit Party, any of their respective Affiliates or agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder: (i) any identify verification procedures, (ii) any record keeping, (iii) any comparisons with government lists, (iv) any customer notices or (v) any other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other laws.
(b)    Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations: (A) within 10 days after the Effective Date, and (B) at such other times as are required under the USA Patriot Act.
Section 11.16    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
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(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable, and the conditions of such exemption have been satisfied, with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, and (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (a) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14,
(b)    In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender, such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that:
(i)    none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),
(ii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),
(iii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),
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(iv)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and
(v)    no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any of their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement.
(c)    The Administrative Agent and the Arrangers hereby inform the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01    Notices.
(a)    Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to Section 12.01(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, to the addresses set forth on Schedule 12.01, and, if to any Lender other than JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire. The Borrower shall be entitled to rely on the most recent Administrative Questionnaire for each Lender furnished to it by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of providing any notice to the Lenders in accordance herewith.
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(b)    Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II, Article III, Article IV and Article V unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c)    Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
Section 12.02    Waivers; Amendments.
(a)    No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right, power or privilege, under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 12.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b)    Subject to Section 5.06(b), neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any Security Instrument nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall increase the Commitment, the Elected Commitment, or the Maximum Credit Amount or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment or any Elected Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender without the written consent of such Revolving Credit Lender, increase the Borrowing Base without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base without the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, or modify Section 2.06 in any manner without the consent
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of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders; provided that a Scheduled Redetermination may be postponed by the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, reduce the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, or reduce any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, postpone the scheduled date of payment or prepayment of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone or extend the Termination Date without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, change Section 4.01(b) or any other term or condition hereof in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, waive or amend Section 3.03(c), Section 6.01 or Section 10.02(c), without the written consent of each Lender, release any Guarantor (except as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement or this Agreement or as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 9.11, which release shall be automatic), release all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than as provided in Section 11.11, which release shall be automatic), or reduce the percentage set forth in Section 8.14(a) to less than 85%, without the written consent of each Lender, or impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Revolving Credit Lender to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of, if such Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders, or change any of the provisions of this Section 12.02(b) or the definitions of “Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage,” “Majority Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Documents or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or any other Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such other Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, fees payable hereunder to any Lender may be reduced with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the affected Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any supplement to Schedule 8.14 shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders and (ii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower (or, in the case of any other Loan Document, the applicable Credit Party thereto) and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, or inconsistency.
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(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that the Commitment, the Elected Commitment, or the Maximum Credit Amount of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Defaulting Lender (provided that the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Borrower amend, modify or supplement the Loan Documents to effectuate an increase in the Borrowing Base where such Defaulting Lender does not consent to an increase to the Borrowing Base, including not increasing the Borrowing Base by the portion thereof applicable to the Defaulting Lender) and no such amendment, waiver or consent shall disproportionately adversely affect such Defaulting Lender without its consent as compared to other Lenders (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders).
(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment, modification or supplement to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, any subordination agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Debt permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of such secured or subordinated Debt permitted to be incurred under this Agreement (or, in each case, a representative with respect thereto), as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such Customary Intercreditor Agreement, such subordination agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect (taken as a whole), to the interests of the Lenders), (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, any subordination agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement or in any document pertaining to any Debt permitted hereby that is permitted to be secured by the Collateral or (iii) otherwise, with respect to any other amendments, modifications or supplements, to the extent such amendment, modification or supplement is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that, in each case, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided further that, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall post such amendment to the Lenders (which may be posted to the electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent) reasonably promptly after the effectiveness thereof.
Section 12.03    Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
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(a)    The Borrower shall pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, limited, in the case of legal fees, to the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursement of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any jurisdiction relevant to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole (and in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel and (if reasonably necessary) one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the affected Indemnitees similarly situated), including the reasonable travel, photocopy, mailing, courier, telephone and other similar expenses, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration (both before and after the execution hereof and including advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent as to the rights and duties of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect thereto) of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of or consents related to the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), all reasonable and documented costs, expenses, Taxes, assessments and other charges incurred by any Agent in connection with any filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest contemplated by this Agreement or any Security Instrument or any other document referred to therein, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent or the Issuing Bank or, during the continuance of any Event of Default, by any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section 12.03, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including, without limitation, all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
(b)    THE BORROWER SHALL, AND SHALL CAUSE EACH OTHER CREDIT PARTY TO, INDEMNIFY EACH AGENT, THE ARRANGERS, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING CALLED AN “INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST, AND DEFEND AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE REASONABLE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THE PARTIES TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, THE FAILURE OF ANY CREDIT PARTY TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THIS AGREEMENT, OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENT,
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ANY INACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR ANY BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR COVENANT OF ANY CREDIT PARTY SET FORTH IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS OR CERTIFICATIONS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REFUSAL BY THE ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR THE PAYMENT OF A DRAWING UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT NOTWITHSTANDING THE NON-COMPLIANCE, NON-DELIVERY OR OTHER IMPROPER PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES BY THE CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, ANY ASSERTION THAT THE LENDERS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL LAW OF THE CREDIT PARTIES, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OR RELATING TO ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR OPERATIONS, INCLUDING, THE PRESENCE, GENERATION, STORAGE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, USE, TRANSPORT, DISPOSAL, ARRANGEMENT OF DISPOSAL OR TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, THE PAST OWNERSHIP BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OF ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME, COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL, GENERATION, THREATENED RELEASE, TRANSPORT, ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSPORT OR ARRANGEMENT FOR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY OF OR RELATED TO ANY CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO, AND SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL EXTEND TO EACH INDEMNITEE NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES OR BY REASON OF STRICT
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LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE. THIS SECTION 12.03(B) SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO TAXES OTHER THAN TAXES THAT REPRESENT LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, ETC. ARISING FROM ANY NON-TAX CLAIM.
(c)    To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to any Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank under Section 12.03(a) or (b), each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent, the Arrangers or the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.
(d)    TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL ASSERT, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, ANY CLAIM AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES) ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREOF, PROVIDED THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT ANY INDEMNITEE’S INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS.
(e)    All amounts due under this Section 12.03 shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after written demand therefor attaching the relevant invoices and/or certificate, in each case setting forth the basis for such demand in reasonable detail.
Section 12.04    Successors and Assigns.
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(a)    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 12.04. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in Section 12.04(b)) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    (i)     Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.04(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
(A)    the Borrower; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender that is actively engaged in the making of revolving loans, an Approved Fund or if an Event of Default under Section 10.01(a), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing; and
(B)    the Administrative Agent (and in the case of an assignment any Lender’s Commitment or Revolving Credit Loans, the Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender); provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment.
(ii)    Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A)    except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 10.01(a), (h) or (i) has occurred and is continuing; continuing; provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented unless the Borrower shall have objected thereto by notice to the Administrative Agent not later than the tenth Business Day following the date of a written request for such consent is made;
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(B)    each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C)    the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500;
(D)    the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;
(E)    no such assignment shall be made to a natural person, a Disqualified Institution, any Credit Party, any Affiliate of any Credit Party, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and
(F)    no such assignment shall be made to a Defaulting Lender.
(iii)    Subject to Section 12.04(b)(v) and the acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 12.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.04(b).
(iv)    The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Maximum Credit Amount of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In connection with any changes to the Register, if necessary, the Administrative Agent will reflect the revisions on Schedule 1.2 and forward a copy of such revised Schedule 1.2 to the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and each Lender.
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(v)    Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 12.04(b)(ii)(C) and any written consent to such assignment required by Section 12.04(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 12.04(b).
(vi)    Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and no such participation may be sold to a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or a Disqualified Institution. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the proviso to Section 12.02 that affects such Participant, provided the Participant shall have no right to consent to any modification to the percentages specified in the definitions of the terms “Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” and “Required Revolving Credit Lenders.” In addition such agreement must provide that the Participant be bound by the provisions of Section 12.03. Subject to Section 12.04(b)(vii), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 5.03(e) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 5.03(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 12.04(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.01(c) as though it were a Lender.
(vii)    A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 5.01 or Section 5.03 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, or to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.
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(viii)    Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or succession version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)    Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including, without limitation, any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank, and this Section 12.04(c) shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 12.04, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender or any grant of participations therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require the Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws of any state.
Section 12.05    Survival; Revival; Reinstatement.
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(a)    All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03 and Article XI shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
(b)    To the extent that any payments on the Obligations or proceeds of any Collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then to such extent, the Obligations so satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received and the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ Liens, security interests, rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and each Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect. In such event, each Loan Document shall be automatically reinstated and the Credit Parties shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to effect such reinstatement.
Section 12.06     Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a)    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
(b)    This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
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(c)    Except as provided in Section 6.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, facsimile, as an attachment to an email or other similar electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(d)    Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 12.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the other parties shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the reasonable request of the Borrower, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and
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shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Indemnitee for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.
Section 12.07     Severability. Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 12.08     Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations (of whatsoever kind, including, without limitations obligations under Swap Agreements) at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any of and all the obligations of any Credit Party owed to such Lender now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 12.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender or its Affiliates may have.
Section 12.09     GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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(b)    EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS (AND THE BORROWER SHALL CAUSE EACH OTHER CREDIT PARTY TO SUBMIT) FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT; PROVIDED, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL PREVENT ANY PARTY FROM BRINGING ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE ANY AWARD OR JUDGMENT OR EXERCISE ANY RIGHT UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS IN ANY OTHER FORUM IN WHICH JURISDICTION CAN BE ESTABLISHED. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. THIS SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE AND DOES NOT PRECLUDE A PARTY FROM OBTAINING JURISDICTION OVER ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY COURT OTHERWISE HAVING JURISDICTION.
(c)    EACH PARTY HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (ii) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (iii) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 12.09.
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(d)    EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT (i) SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO IT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.01 OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED PURSUANT THERETO AND (ii) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 12.10     Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
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Section 12.11     Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 12.11, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Credit Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 12.11 or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower, or (i) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments. For the purposes of this Section 12.11, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 12.11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION 12.11) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE
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SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Section 12.12     Interest Rate Limitation. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Lender shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious as to any Lender under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such Lender notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Loan Documents or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Notes, it is agreed as follows: the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by such Lender under any of the Loan Documents or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Notes shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower); and in the event that the maturity of the Notes is accelerated by reason of an election of the holder thereof resulting from any Event of Default under this Agreement or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Agreement or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by such Lender as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower). All sums paid or agreed to be paid to any Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to such Lender, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the stated term of the Loans until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of any Loans hereunder does not exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law. If at any time and from time to time the amount of interest payable to any Lender on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender pursuant to this Section 12.12 and in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to such Lender would be less than the amount of interest payable to such Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender until the total amount of interest payable to such Lender shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to such Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.12.
Section 12.13    EXCULPATION PROVISIONS.
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(a)    EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT IT HAS A DUTY TO READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREES THAT IT IS CHARGED WITH NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT IT HAS IN FACT READ THIS AGREEMENT AND IS FULLY INFORMED AND HAS FULL NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE THROUGHOUT THE NEGOTIATIONS PRECEDING ITS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND THAT IT RECOGNIZES THAT CERTAIN OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS RESULT IN ONE PARTY ASSUMING THE LIABILITY INHERENT IN SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSACTION AND RELIEVING THE OTHER PARTY OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH LIABILITY. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY EXCULPATORY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ON THE BASIS THAT THE PARTY HAD NO NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH PROVISION OR THAT THE PROVISION IS NOT “CONSPICUOUS.”
(b)    THE BORROWER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) THE CREDIT FACILITIES PROVIDED FOR HEREUNDER AND ANY RELATED ARRANGING OR OTHER SERVICES IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (INCLUDING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) ARE AN ARM’S-LENGTH COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION BETWEEN THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THE LENDERS AND THE ISSUING BANK, ON THE OTHER HAND, AND THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES ARE CAPABLE OF EVALUATING AND UNDERSTANDING AND UNDERSTAND AND ACCEPT THE TERMS, RISKS AND CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND BY THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR THEREOF); (II) IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROCESS LEADING TO SUCH TRANSACTION, EACH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE LENDERS AND THE ISSUING BANK IS AND HAS BEEN ACTING SOLELY AS A PRINCIPAL AND IS NOT THE FINANCIAL ADVISOR, AGENT OR FIDUCIARY FOR ANY OF THE BORROWER, ANY OTHER CREDIT PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EQUITY HOLDERS, CREDITORS OR EMPLOYEES OR ANY OTHER PERSON; (III) NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER NOR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ASSUMED OR WILL ASSUME AN ADVISORY, AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY IN FAVOR OF THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER CREDIT PARTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE PROCESS LEADING THERETO, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (IRRESPECTIVE OF
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WHETHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ADVISED OR IS CURRENTLY ADVISING ANY OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES ON OTHER MATTERS) AND NONE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OTHER AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO ANY OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE, EXCEPT THOSE OBLIGATIONS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; (IV) THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM BASED ON ALLEGED BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY; (V) THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ITS AFFILIATES, EACH LENDER AND ITS AFFILIATES AND EACH ISSUING BANK AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY BE ENGAGED IN A BROAD RANGE OF TRANSACTIONS THAT INVOLVE INTERESTS THAT DIFFER FROM THOSE OF THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AND NONE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE ANY OF SUCH INTERESTS BY VIRTUE OF ANY ADVISORY, AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP; AND (VI) NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK HAS PROVIDED AND NONE WILL PROVIDE ANY LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, REGULATORY OR TAX ADVICE WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER OR OTHER MODIFICATION HEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT) AND THE BORROWER HAS CONSULTED ITS OWN LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, REGULATORY AND TAX ADVISORS TO THE EXTENT IT HAS DEEMED APPROPRIATE. THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES AND RELEASES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY CLAIMS THAT IT MAY HAVE AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH OF AGENCY OR FIDUCIARY DUTY.
Section 12.14     Collateral Matters; Swap Agreements; Cash Management. The benefit of the Security Instruments and of the provisions of this Agreement relating to any Collateral securing the Obligations shall also extend to and be available to Secured Swap Parties and to the Cash Management Banks on a pro rata basis (but subject to the terms of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, provisions thereof relating to the application and priority of payments to the Persons entitled thereto) in respect of any obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which arise under Secured Swap Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements. No Secured Swap Party shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Swap Agreements. No Cash Management Bank shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Secured Cash Management Agreements.
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Section 12.15     No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the agreement of the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit hereunder are solely for the benefit of the Borrower, and no other Person (including, without limitation, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any obligor, contractor, subcontractor, supplier or materialmen) shall have any rights, claims, remedies or privileges hereunder or under any other Loan Document against the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender for any reason whatsoever. Other than the Secured Swap Parties and the Cash Management Banks, there are no third party beneficiaries.
Section 12.16     USA Patriot Act Notice. Pursuant to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby notify the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that if they or any of their Subsidiaries open an account, including any loan, deposit account, treasury management account, or other extension of credit with the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or the applicable Lender will request the applicable Person’s name, tax identification number, business address and other information necessary to identify such Person (and may request such Person’s organizational documents or other identifying documents) to the extent necessary for the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender to comply with the USA Patriot Act.
Section 12.17     Keepwell. Each Credit Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time the guaranty or the grant of the security interest under the Loan Documents, in each case, by any Specified Credit Party, becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Credit Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Credit Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under its guaranty and the other Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering the such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section 12.17 voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Credit Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Section 12.18     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
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(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
Section 12.19     Flood Insurance. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, any Security Instrument or other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) in no event is (i) any Excluded Asset or (ii) any Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulations) included in the definition of “Collateral” and (b) no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulations) shall be subject to a Lien under any Security Instrument. As used herein, “Flood Insurance Regulations” means (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, in each case as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and including any regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 12.20     Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. (a) To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for hedging agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States).(b) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.]
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The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER: CALLON PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:
Name: Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer




ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ISSUING BANK, SWING LINE LENDER AND LENDER: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
By:
Name:
Title:




LENDER:
[●]
By:
Name:
Title:
By:
Name:
Title:




Exhibit 99.1
IMAGE011.JPG
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Callon Petroleum Company Announces $170 Million in Asset Monetizations and $300 Million Issuance of Secured Second Lien Notes
Cash proceeds enhance liquidity and advance deleveraging initiatives
Fall 2020 credit facility redetermination completed with borrowing base and elected commitments set at $1.6 billion pro forma for the transactions
HOUSTON, October 1, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Callon Petroleum Company (“Callon” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CPE) today announced additional initiatives to enhance liquidity, consistent with the Company’s commitment to proactively addressing its capital structure. The transactions announced today immediately strengthen Callon’s balance sheet and enhance near-term liquidity, well ahead of debt maturities and with the support of key financial stakeholders.
The Company has entered into an overriding royalty interest (“ORRI”) transaction with a private investment vehicle managed by Kimmeridge Energy (“Kimmeridge”), an energy-focused private equity firm, that generated gross cash proceeds of $140 million dollars. Callon has also issued $300 million of principal value second lien secured notes (“2nd Lien Notes”) to Kimmeridge. The proceeds of the Kimmeridge transactions will be used to reduce borrowings on the Company’s credit facility by nearly a third to approximately $1 billion. Separately, Callon recently entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of its non-operated assets for gross cash proceeds of $30 million.
The Company has completed the fall borrowing base redetermination for its senior secured credit facility resulting in a reaffirmation of Callon’s borrowing base at $1.7 billion. The borrowing base and elected commitment were subsequently reduced to $1.6 billion in consideration of the ORRI sale and total 2nd Lien Notes capacity.
President and CEO Joe Gatto commented, “These transactions represent an important step forward in delivering on our stated goals to improve Callon’s liquidity position. Absolute debt reduction is also accelerated, complementing our free cash flow generation that has been bolstered by the significant synergies realized from the Carrizo acquisition. Importantly, the asset monetizations are accretive to our 2021 leverage metrics given a blended transaction multiple of approximately 6.5 times projected operating cash flow at current strip pricing. We will continue to pursue initiatives that improve our financial position and are encouraged by the expanding spectrum of actionable alternatives that have emerged as we execute on our strategic plan as a scaled operator in premier operating areas.”
Highlights of the combined transactions:
Total gross cash proceeds of approximately $465 million after original issue discount
Estimated pro forma liquidity of $600 million after transaction expenses, with the next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination in spring 2021
Flexibility to issue up to a total of $700 million of 2nd Lien Notes under the indenture, including, $300 million notes issued to Kimmeridge, $300 million reserved for potential exchanges of unsecured notes and up to an additional $100 million that may be issued to Kimmeridge under certain conditions and at its election



Significant financial position improvements from the monetization of approximately 3.5% of current daily production with a resulting average net revenue interest (8/8ths basis) of over 74% for both our existing producing wells, as well as our undeveloped location inventory
2nd Lien Notes overview:
Private placement of $300 million in principal due 2025, issued at 98% of par and callable beginning in two years from the issuance date
Cash coupon of 9.00%, payable semi-annually
Concurrent issuance of approximately 7.27 million warrants at a strike price equal to the 20-day volume weighted average stock price prior to the closing date to be settled on a net share basis above the strike price if exercised (i.e., no additional common shares issued unless warrants exercised above the strike price with the number of shares issued calculated according to the warrant agreement)
No maintenance-based financial covenants
ORRI overview:
$140 million of gross cash proceeds received at closing
2.0% (on an 8/8ths basis) overriding royalty interest, proportionately reduced to Callon’s net revenue interest, in substantially all Callon-operated oil and gas leaseholds with an effective date of October 1, 2020
ORRI burdened by ad valorem and severance taxes and post-production costs, including gathering, handling, processing, separating, treating, compression, dehydrating, transportation, and marketing costs
Non-operated working interest overview:
Estimated $30 million of gross cash proceeds receivable upon an anticipated closing date in early November
Current daily production of approximately 1,600 barrels of oil equivalent (55% oil)
Advisors
Jefferies LLC acted as financial advisor to Callon for the issuance of the 2nd Lien Notes and for the ORRI transaction. RBC Capital Markets acted as lead financial advisor for the ORRI transaction. Kirkland & Ellis LLP acted as legal advisor to Callon for the issuance of the 2nd Lien Notes and for the ORRI transaction. TenOaks Energy Advisors acted as sell-side advisor for the non-operated working interest sale.

Barclays acted as exclusive financial advisor and Sidley Austin LLP acted as legal advisor to Kimmeridge.

Callon Petroleum Company
Callon Petroleum Company is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of high-quality assets in the leading oil plays of West and South Texas.
Kimmeridge
Founded in 2012, Kimmeridge is a private equity firm based in New York and Denver focused purely on the development of low-cost unconventional oil and gas assets in the US upstream energy sector. The firm is



differentiated by its direct investment approach, deep technical knowledge, active portfolio management and proprietary research and data gathering.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include future levels of drilling activity and associated production and cash flow expectations; the Company’s production guidance and capital expenditure forecast; anticipated returns and financial position; and the implementation of the Company’s business plans and strategy, as well as statements including the words “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “plans” and words of similar meaning. These statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance based on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, anticipated future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate. No assurances can be given, however, as of this date, that these events will occur or that these projections will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those projected as a result of certain factors. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Some of the factors which could affect our future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include the volatility of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) prices or a prolonged period of low oil, natural gas or NGLs prices and the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, such as Saudi Arabia and other oil and natural gas producing countries, such as Russia, with respect to production levels or other matters related to the price of oil, general economic conditions, including the availability of credit and access to existing lines of credit, the effects of excess supply of oil and natural gas resulting from reduced demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions of certain oil and natural gas producing countries, our ability to drill and complete wells, operational, regulatory and environment risks, cost and availability of equipment and labor, our ability to finance our activities, the ultimate timing, outcome and results of integrating the operations of Carrizo and Callon and the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies and other benefits in the timeframe expected or at all, and other risks more fully discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, available on our website or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Contact:
Mark Brewer
Director of Investor Relations
Callon Petroleum Company
ir@callon.com
(281) 589-5200