UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Delaware 333-45241 22-3542636 ------------ ------------- -------------- (State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.) |
ITEM 1.01 ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT
ITEM 3.02 UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 3.03 MATERIAL MODIFICATION TO RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On March 15, 2006, Registrant sold in a private placement through Indigo Securities LLC, the placement agent ("PLACEMENT AGENT"), 10,000 shares of its Series B 8% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK"), at a price of $1,000 per share, each share convertible (at $2.25 per share) into 444.4444 shares of Common Stock, or an aggregate of 4,444,444 shares of Common Stock. Purchasers of the Series B Preferred Stock (the "INVESTORS") acquired two classes of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (collectively, the "WARRANTS"), exercisable on or prior to March 15, 2011. The first class of warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and represent the right to purchase an aggregate of 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share and the second class of warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and represent the right to purchase an aggregate of 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share. If at any time after one year from the date of issuance of the warrants there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares underlying the warrants by the holder of such warrants, then the warrants may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise". The private placement of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Warrants was made pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2006 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") between the Registrant and the Investors. For so long as the Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, if at any time the Registrant issues Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have preemptive rights to purchase their PRO RATA share of the Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in such issuance; provided, that this right is subject to exceptions as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Until 180 days after the date the initial registration statement filed by the Registrant pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2006 (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), between the Registrant and the Investors, is first declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION"), the Registrant shall not issue shares of Common Stock or securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock, other than exceptions as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Registrant agrees to obtain approval from the shareholders of the Registrant with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and documents related thereto, including the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock and warrants in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Registrant on March 15, 2006. The Registrant is also to bear the legal fees and expenses of one counsel for the Investors not to exceed $50,000.
The gross proceeds of the sale was $10,000,000 before payment of $800,000 in commissions to the Placement Agent and selected dealers. The Registrant is also to bear the legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Placement Agent and 2% expenses in an amount equal to $200,000. Pursuant to the placement agent agreement, the Registrant issued to the Placement Agent and its designees warrants to purchase 355,555 shares of Common Stock. Such warrants are at an exercise price of $2.25 per share, exercisable on or prior to March 15, 2011 and with a cashless exercise provision.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are provided demand and piggy-back registration rights at Registrant's expense. Registrant has agreed to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "ACT") for resale the shares of Common Stock ("REGISTRABLE SECURITIES") issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the Warrants (including the Placement Agent's warrants) and as payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock within 30 days of the closing of the private placement as set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement. If (i) a registration statement is not filed on or prior to such 30-day period, or (ii) the Registrant fails to file with the Commission a request for acceleration in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated under the Act, within six trading days of the date that the Registrant is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that a registration statement will not be "reviewed," or is not subject to further review, or (iii) a registration statement filed or required to be filed hereunder is not declared effective by the Effectiveness Date (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), or (iv) after the Effectiveness Date, a registration statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities for which it is required to be effective, or the Investors are otherwise not permitted to utilize the prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities for more than 30 consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of 45 calendar days during any 12-month period, then the Registrant shall pay as partial liquidated damages an amount equal to 2% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for any Registrable Securities then held by such Investor and which may not then be sold by the registration statement or under Rule 144, up to a maximum of 18% per Investor of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If the Registrant fails to pay any partial liquidated damages in full within seven days after the date payable, the Registrant will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Investor, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, including the interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an event giving rise to an obligation to pay such partial liquidated damages.
Each of the purchasers of the Series B Preferred Stock has represented that such purchaser is an "accredited investor" and has agreed that the securities issued in the private placement are to bear a restrictive legend against resale without registration under the Act. The Series B Preferred Stock and warrants were sold by Registrant pursuant to the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Act and Regulation D thereunder.
See Item 5.03 for the filing by Registrant of the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock which provides among other things for preferential rights of the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and liquidation over those of the Common Stock and the prohibition of the payment of dividends on the Common Stock without the consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred.
ITEM 5.03 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BY-LAWS; CHANGE IN
FISCAL YEAR.
On March 15, 2006, pursuant to the authority of its Board of Directors,
Registrant filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware the Certificate of
Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED
CERTIFICATE").
The Series B Preferred Stock are to accrue dividends at the rate of 8% per annum on their purchase price of $1,000 per share (increasing to 15% per annum after March 15, 2008) payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, payable in cash or shares of Common Stock (95% of the average of the VWAP (as defined in the Preferred Certificate) for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day that is immediately prior to the dividend payment date) in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Certificate. Any dividends, whether paid in cash or shares of Common Stock, that are not paid within 5 trading days, following a dividend payment date, shall continue to accrue and shall entail a late fee, which must be paid in cash, at the rate of 18% per annum
or the lesser rate permitted by applicable law (such fees to accrue daily, from the dividend payment date through and including the date of payment). No payment or dividends may be payable on Common Stock or any other capital stock ranked junior to the Series B Preferred Stock prior to the satisfaction of the dividend obligation on the Series B Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to a preference equal to the per share purchase price ($1,000 subject to adjustment) plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages owing thereon upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Registrant, whether voluntary or involuntary ("LIQUIDATION"), which preference is senior to any other capital stock ranked junior to the Series B Preferred Stock.
The holders of Series B Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights
except as specifically provided in the Preferred Certificate or as required by
law. The Registrant shall not without the prior affirmative vote of holders of
at least 70% of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock: (i)
alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series
B Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Preferred Certificate, (ii) authorize or
create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of
assets upon a Liquidation senior to or otherwise PARI PASSU with the Series B
Preferred Stock, (iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock, (iv) increase the authorized number of shares
of Series B Preferred Stock, (v) enter into any agreement with respect to any of
the foregoing, (vi) other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the
Preferred Certificate) until March 15, 2009, incur any indebtedness for borrowed
money of any kind, (vii) other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the Preferred
Certificate) until March 15, 2009, incur any liens of any kind, (viii) repay or
repurchase other than more than a de minimis number of shares of Common Stock or
securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock, other than as
permitted by the Preferred Certificate, (ix) pay cash dividends or distributions
on any securities of the Registrant junior to the Series B Preferred Stock or
(x) enter into any agreement or understanding with respect to clauses (iii),
(vi), (vii), or (viii). Notwithstanding the above, the Registrant may issue any
security issued in connection with a Strategic Transaction (as defined in the
Preferred Certificate) that ranks as to dividends, redemption or distribution of
assets upon a Liquidation PARI PASSU with or junior to the Series B Preferred
Stock without the prior affirmative vote of holders of at least 70% of the then
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is initially convertible into 444.4444 shares of Common Stock. The conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock is equal to $2.25 subject to adjustment for certain events, including dividends, stock splits, combinations and the sale of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock at a price less than the then applicable conversion price. If the Registrant does not meet its share delivery requirements set forth in the Preferred Certificate, the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to (i) liquidated damages, payable in cash, and (ii) cash equal to the amount by which such holder's total purchase price for the shares of Common Stock exceeds the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed.
The Registrant may force conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock in the event the Registrant provides written notice to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock that the VWAP (as defined in the Preferred Certificate) for each 20 consecutive trading day period during a Threshold Period (as defined in the Preferred Certificate) of Common Stock exceeded $5.38 (subject to adjustment) and the volume for each trading day during
such Threshold Period exceed 50,000 shares (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like).
Upon the occurrence of certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Preferred Certificate), the Registrant shall redeem each share of Series B Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to 130% of the stated value, all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon and all liquidated damages and other costs, expenses or amounts due in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock (the "TRIGGERING REDEMPTION AMOUNT"). Upon certain Triggering Events, the Registrant shall redeem each share of Series B Preferred Stock for shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Triggering Redemption Amount divided by 85% of the average of the VWAP for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date of the redemption. If at any time the Commission, the Registrant's auditors, American Stock Exchange (or similar trading exchange) or any other governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Registrant determines that a Triggering Event for which a holder shall be entitled to a cash redemption constitutes a condition for redemption which is not solely within the control of the Registrant (as set forth in Item 28 of Rule 5-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), or that as a result of any such Triggering Event, the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be included in the Registrant's balance sheet under the heading "stockholder equity", then the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive a cash payment, but instead shall be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock.
The Registrant may redeem all of the Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, at any time after March 15, 2008 for a redemption price, payable in cash, for each share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to (i) 150% of the stated value, (ii) accrued but unpaid dividends thereon and (iii) all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
a) Not applicable.
b) Not applicable.
c) Exhibits
Exhibit 3.1 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
Exhibit 4.1 Form of Series B Preferred Stock Certificate
Exhibit 4.2 Form of Series A Warrant
Exhibit 4.3 Form of Series B Warrant
Exhibit 4.4 Form of Warrant issued to Placement Agent
Exhibit 10.1 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
Exhibit 10.2 Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit 10.3 Form of Placement Agent Agreement, between Registrant and Indigo Securities, LLC
99.1 Press Release dated March 16, 2006
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Date: March 15, 2006 By: Bernard Berk --------------------------- Bernard Berk Chief Executive Officer |
I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF "ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.", FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 2006, AT 9:55 O'CLOCK A.M.
A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE KENT COUNTY
RECORDER OF DEEDS.
[GRAPHIC] [HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR SIGNATURE] ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2791326 8100 AUTHENTICATION: 4592317 060249009 DATE: 03-15-06 |
State of Delaware Secretary of State Division of Corporations Delivered 10:02 AM 3/15/2006 Filed 09:55 AM 3/15/2006 SRV 060249009-2791326 File |
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,
RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS
OF
SERIES B 8 % CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
The undersigned, Bernard J. Berk and Mark I. Gittelman, do hereby certify that:
1. They are the President and Secretary, respectively, of Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "CORPORATION").
2. The Corporation is authorized to issue 4,483,442 shares of preferred stock, none of which have been issued.
3. The following resolutions were duly adopted by the Board of Directors:
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, comprised of 4,483,442 shares, $0.01 par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any series and the designation thereof, of any of them; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to a series of the preferred stock, which shall consist of, except as otherwise set forth in the Purchase Agreement, 10,000 shares of the preferred stock which the corporation has the authority to issue, as follows:
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for cash or exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to such series of preferred stock as follows:
TERMS OF PREFERRED STOCK
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e).
"BANKRUPTCY EVENT" means any of the following events: (a) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof; (b) there is commenced against the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement; (c) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; (d) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment; (e) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (f) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts; or (g) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
"BASE CONVERSION PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
"BUY-IN" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e)(iii).
"CHANGE OF CONTROL TRANSACTION" means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (i) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual, legal entity or "group" (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Corporation, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 40% of the voting securities of the Corporation (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Preferred Stock and the Securities
issued together with the Preferred Stock), or (ii) the Corporation merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Corporation and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 60% of the aggregate voting power of the Corporation or the successor entity of such transaction, or (iii) the Corporation sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 60% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, or (iv) a replacement at one time or within a one year period of more than one-half of the members of the Corporation's board of directors which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the board of directors on the date hereof (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the board of directors on any date whose nomination to the board of directors was approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors who are members on the date hereof), or (v) the execution by the Corporation of an agreement to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
"CLOSING DATE" means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto and all conditions precedent to (i) the Holders' obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Corporation's obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"COMMON STOCK" means the Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.
"COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS" means any securities of the Corporation or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"CONVERSION AMOUNT" means the sum of the Stated Value at issue.
"CONVERSION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
"CONVERSION PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
"CONVERSION SHARES" means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.
"CONVERSION SHARES REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration statement that registers the resale of all Conversion Shares of the Holder, who shall be named as a "selling stockholder" therein and meets the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement.
"DILUTIVE ISSUANCE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
"DILUTIVE ISSUANCE NOTICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
"DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
"DIVIDEND SHARE AMOUNT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
"EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date that the Conversion Shares Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.
"EQUITY CONDITIONS" means, during the period in question, (i) the Corporation shall have duly honored all conversions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the Holder on or prior to the dates so requested or required, if any, (ii) the Corporation shall have paid all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of the Preferred Stock, (iii) there is an effective Conversion Shares Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents (and the Corporation believes, in good faith, that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (iv) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are listed for trading on such Trading Market (and the Corporation believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized, but unissued and otherwise unreserved, shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is no existing Triggering Event or no existing event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute a Triggering Event, (vii) the issuance of the shares in question to the Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 6(c) and Section 6(d) herein, (viii) there has been no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental Transaction or Change of Control Transaction that has not been consummated and (ix) no Holder is in possession of any information that constitutes, or may constitute, material non-public information as a result of the disclosure of such information by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"EXEMPT ISSUANCE" means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Corporation pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a majority of the members of a committee of non-
employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in, or an individual that operates, a business synergistic with the business of the Corporation and in which the Corporation receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Corporation is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities (each such transaction, a "STRATEGIC TRANSACTION"), (d) up to a maximum of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in any rolling 12 month period issued to consultants, vendors, financial institutions or lessors in connection with services (including the provision of Permitted Indebtedness) provided by such Persons referred to in this clause (d), but shall not include a transaction in which the Corporation is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, and provided that none of such shares may be registered for sale or resale by any of such holders; (e) securities issued as a dividend or distribution any of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents and (f) securities issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization of the Common Stock.
"FORCED CONVERSION AMOUNT" means the sum of (i) 100% of the aggregate Stated Value then outstanding, (ii) accrued but unpaid dividends and (iii) all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the Preferred Stock.
"FORCED CONVERSION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
"FORCED CONVERSION NOTICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
"FORCED CONVERSION NOTICE DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
"FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e).
"HOLDER" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.
"JUNIOR SECURITIES" means the Common Stock and all other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those securities which are explicitly senior or PARI PASSU to the Preferred Stock in dividend rights or liquidation preference.
"LIQUIDATION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.
"NEW YORK COURTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).
"NOTICE OF CONVERSION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred Stock.
"PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS" means (a) the Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue Date and set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(FF) attached to the Purchase Agreement and (b) lines of credit or term loans from a regulated financial institution, lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness of up to $3,000,000, in the aggregate.
"PERMITTED LIEN" means the individual and collective reference to the
following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or
levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the
Corporation) have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens imposed by
law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Corporation's business,
such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens, statutory landlords'
Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the
Corporation's business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially
impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Corporation and
its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the
foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to
such Lien, (c) Liens set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(FF) to the Purchase Agreement and
(d) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (b)
thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the
Corporation or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so acquired or leased,
except that any line of credit or term loan from a regulated financial
institution may be secured by a general Lien on all assets of the Corporation.
"PREFERRED STOCK" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
"PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Original Issue Date, to which the Corporation and the original Holders are parties, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
"REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, to which the Corporation and the original Holder are parties, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"SHARE DELIVERY DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e).
"STATED VALUE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
"SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT" means, as to each Purchaser, the amount in United States Dollars and in immediately available funds to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as specified below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of the Purchase Agreement and next to the heading "Subscription Amount."
"SUBSIDIARY" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
"THRESHOLD PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
"TRADING DAY" means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.
"TRADING MARKET" means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq National Market or the New York Stock Exchange.
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
"TRIGGERING EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
"TRIGGERING REDEMPTION AMOUNT" means, for each share of Preferred Stock, the sum of (i) 130% of the Stated Value, (ii) all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon and (iii) all liquidated damages and other costs, expenses or amounts due in respect of the Preferred Stock.
"TRIGGERING REDEMPTION PAYMENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9(b).
"VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)); (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if
prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the "Pink Sheets" published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers and reasonably acceptable to the Corporation.
SECTION 2. DESIGNATION, AMOUNT AND PAR VALUE. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as its Series B 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED STOCK") and the number of shares so designated shall be 10,000 (which shall not be subject to increase without the written consent of all of the holders of the Preferred Stock (each, a "HOLDER" and collectively, the "HOLDERS")). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and a stated value equal to $1,000 (the "STATED VALUE").
SECTION 3. DIVIDENDS.
a) DIVIDENDS IN CASH OR IN KIND. Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 8% per annum increasing to 15% per annum after the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date (in each case subject to increase pursuant to Section 9(b)), payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first such date after the Original Issue Date and on each Conversion Date (except that, if such date is not a Trading Day, the payment date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day) (each such date, a "DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE") in cash or duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth in this Section 3(a), or a combination thereof (the amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock, the "DIVIDEND SHARE AMOUNT"). The form of dividend payments to each Holder shall be determined in the following order of priority: (i) if funds are legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have not been met during the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date, in cash only; (ii) if funds are legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have been met during the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date, at the sole election of the Corporation, in cash or shares of Common Stock which shall be valued solely for such purpose at 95% of the average of the VWAPs for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the Dividend Payment Date; (iii) if funds are not legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have been met during the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date, in shares of Common Stock which shall be valued solely for such purpose at 95% of the average of the VWAPs for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the Dividend Payment Date; (iv) if funds are not legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Condition relating to an effective Conversion Shares Registration Statement has been waived by such Holder, as to such Holder only, in unregistered shares of Common Stock which shall be valued solely for such purpose at 95% of the average of the VWAPs for the 20 consecutive Trading Days
ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the Dividend Payment Date; and (v) if funds are not legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have not been met during the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date, then such dividends shall accrue to the next Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the date Shareholder Approval has been received and is effective, the Corporation shall not be permitted to pay dividends in shares of Common Stock if the price at which such shares are valued (as calculated pursuant to this Section) is less than $2.15. The Holders shall have the same rights and remedies with respect to the delivery of any such shares as if such shares were being issued pursuant to Section 6. On the Closing Date the Corporation shall have notified the Holders whether or not it may legally pay cash dividends as of the Closing Date. The Corporation shall promptly notify the Holders at any time the Corporation shall become able or unable, as the case may be, to legally pay cash dividends. If at any time the Corporation has the right to pay dividends in cash or Common Stock, the Corporation must provide the Holder with at least 20 Trading Days' notice of its election to pay a regularly scheduled dividend in Common Stock (the Corporation may indicate in such notice that the election contained in such notice shall continue for later periods until revised by a subsequent notice). Dividends on the Preferred Stock shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any time the Corporation pays dividends partially in cash and partially in shares, then such payment shall be distributed ratably among the Holders based upon the number of shares of Preferred Stock held by each Holder on such Dividend Payment Date. Any dividends, whether paid in cash or shares of Common Stock, that are not paid within five Trading Days following a Dividend Payment Date shall continue to accrue and shall entail a late fee, which must be paid in cash, at the rate of 18% per annum or the lesser rate permitted by applicable law (such fees to accrue daily, from the Dividend Payment Date through and including the date of payment). If at any time the Corporation delivers a notice to the Holders of its election to pay the dividends in shares of Common Stock, the Corporation shall timely file a prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424 disclosing such election.
b) So long as any Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Securities except as expressly permitted by Section 9(a)(ix). So long as any Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon (other than a dividend or distribution described in Section 6 or dividends due and paid in the ordinary course on preferred stock of the Corporation at such times when the Corporation is in compliance with its payment and other obligations hereunder), nor shall any distribution be made in respect of, any Junior Securities as long as any dividends due on the Preferred Stock remain unpaid, nor shall any monies be set aside for or applied to the purchase or redemption (through a sinking fund or otherwise) of any Junior Securities or shares PARI PASSU with the Preferred Stock.
c) The Corporation acknowledges and agrees that the capital of the Corporation (as such term is used in Section 154 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) in respect of the Preferred Stock and any future issuances of the Corporation's capital stock shall be equal to the aggregate par value of such Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, and that, on or after the date of the Purchase Agreement, it shall not increase the capital of the Corporation with respect to any shares of the Corporation's capital stock issued and outstanding on such date. The Corporation also acknowledges and agrees that it shall not create any special reserves under Section 171 of the Delaware General Corporation Law without the prior written consent of each Holder.
SECTION 4. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least 70% of the then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to or otherwise PARI PASSU with the Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the above, this Section 4 shall not apply to any security issued in connection with a Strategic Transaction that ranks as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation that is PARI PASSU with or junior to the Preferred Stock.
SECTION 5. LIQUIDATION. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a "LIQUIDATION"), the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages owing thereon, for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. A Fundamental Transaction or Change of Control Transaction shall not be deemed a Liquidation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than 45 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.
SECTION 6. CONVERSION.
a) CONVERSIONS AT OPTION OF HOLDER. Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 6(c) and Section 6(d)) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as ANNEX A (a "NOTICE OF CONVERSION"). Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the Holder delivers by facsimile such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (the "CONVERSION DATE"). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To effect conversions, as the case may be, of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing such shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case the Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Preferred Stock promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. Shares of Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock or redeemed in accordance with the terms hereof shall be canceled and shall not be reissued.
b) CONVERSION PRICE. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $2.25, subject to adjustment herein (the "CONVERSION PRICE").
c) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP LIMITATION. The Corporation shall not effect any
conversion of the Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the right to
convert any portion of the Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving
effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such
Holder (together with such Holder's Affiliates, and any other person or entity
acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder's Affiliates)
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as
defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of
the remaining, unconverted Stated Value of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by
such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the
unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation
subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation
contained herein (including the Warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or
any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for
purposes of this Section 6(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 6(c) applies, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is
convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with
any Affiliates) and of how many shares of Preferred Stock are convertible shall
be in the sole discretion of such
Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Holder's determination of whether the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and how many shares of the Preferred Stock are convertible, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitations. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Corporation shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Corporation's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (C) a more recent notice by the Corporation or the Corporation's transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Corporation shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including the Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The "Beneficial Ownership Limitation" shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the Holder. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 6(c) may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such Holder, upon not less than 61 days' prior notice to the Corporation, to change the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 6(c) shall continue to apply. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation shall not be further waived by such Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 6(c) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock. This Section 6(c) shall not apply to the Corporation's exercise of its rights under Section 8.
d) TRADING MARKET LIMITATIONS. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Corporation has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined below), then the Corporation may not issue upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, a number of
shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued prior to such Conversion Date (A) upon conversion of or as payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, (B) upon exercise of the Warrants issued pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement and (C) pursuant to any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 19.999% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Original Issue Date (such number of shares, the "ISSUABLE MAXIMUM"). Each Holder shall be entitled to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) such the number of shares of Preferred Stock initially purchased by such Holder by (y) the aggregate number of shares purchased by all Holders. Such portion shall be adjusted upward ratably in the event all of the shares of Preferred Stock initially purchased by any Holder are no longer outstanding. If at any time (i) the number of shares of Common Stock which could, notwithstanding the limitation set forth herein, be issued to all Holders during the following 12 months (assuming all dividends are paid in shares of Common Stock during such period of determination based upon the VWAP at the time of any such determination) equals or exceeds the Issuable Maximum and (ii) the Corporation's voting shareholders shall not have previously approved the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as may be required by an applicable rule or listing policy of a Trading Market (the "SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL"), then the Corporation shall issue to the Holder requesting conversion a number of shares of Common Stock equal to such Holder's pro-rata portion (which shall be calculated pursuant to the terms hereof) of the Issuable Maximum, and with respect to the remainder of the Preferred Stock (including any accrued dividends) then held by such Holder for which a conversion in accordance with the applicable Conversion Price would result in an issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of such Holder's pro-rata portion (which shall be calculated pursuant to the terms hereof) of the Issuable Maximum (the "EXCESS PREFERRED"), the Corporation shall be prohibited from converting such Excess Preferred, and shall promptly notify the Holder of the reason therefore. The Excess Preferred shall thereafter be unconvertible to such extent until and unless Shareholder Approval is subsequently obtained, but the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock otherwise set forth in this Certificate of Designation shall otherwise remain in full force and effect.
e) MECHANICS OF CONVERSION
i. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATE UPON CONVERSION. Not later than three Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the "SHARE DELIVERY DATE"), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder (A) a certificate or certificates which, on or after the Effective Date, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock, and (B) a bank check in the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends (if the Corporation has elected or is required to pay accrued dividends in cash). On or after the Effective Date, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Holder, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver any certificate or certificates required to be delivered by the Corporation under this Section 6 electronically through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions. If in the case of any Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the fifth Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates, to rescind such Conversion Notice by written notice to the Corporation, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the Holder shall promptly return any Common Stock certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock tendered for conversion to the Corporation.
ii. OBLIGATION ABSOLUTE; PARTIAL LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. The Corporation's obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Corporation of any such action that the Corporation may have against the Holder. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any or all of the Stated Value of its Preferred Stock, the Corporation may not refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and/or enjoining conversion of all or part of the Preferred Stock of the Holder shall have been sought and obtained. In the absence of such injunction, the Corporation shall issue Conversion Shares and, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Corporation fails to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) on the second Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date applicable to such conversion, the Corporation shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Stated Value of Preferred Stock being converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after such damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such second Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date until such certificates are delivered. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue actual damages or declare a Triggering Event pursuant to Section 9 for the Corporation's failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue
all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The Exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.
iii. COMPENSATION FOR BUY-IN ON FAILURE TO TIMELY DELIVER CERTIFICATES
UPON CONVERSION. If the Corporation fails to deliver to the Holder such
certificate or certificates by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section
6(e)(i), and if after such Share Delivery Date the Holder is required by
its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise)
shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder
of the Conversion Shares which the Holder was entitled to receive upon the
conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a "BUY-IN"), then the
Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any other
remedies available to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the
Holder's total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the
shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder was entitled to
receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was
executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of the
Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Preferred Stock equal
to the number of shares of Preferred Stock submitted for conversion or
deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have
been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery
requirements under Section 6(e)(i). For example, if the Holder purchases
shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a
Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Preferred Stock
with respect to which the actual sale price (including any brokerage
commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000
under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation
shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the
Corporation written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in
respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Corporation, evidence of the
amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity
including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or
injunctive relief with respect to the Corporation's failure to timely
deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
the shares of Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
iv. RESERVATION OF SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holders of the Preferred
Stock, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as
shall (subject to the terms and conditions in the Purchase Agreement) be
issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section
7) upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and
payment of dividends hereunder. The Corporation covenants that all shares
of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if the
Conversion Shares Registration Statement is then effective under the
Securities Act, shall be registered for public sale in accordance with such
Conversion Shares Registration Statement.
v. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Upon a conversion hereunder, the Corporation shall not be required to issue stock certificates representing fractions of shares of Common Stock, but may if otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any final fraction of a share based on the VWAP at such time. If the Corporation elects not, or is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a share, one whole share of Common Stock.
vi. TRANSFER TAXES. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of this Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock so converted and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.
SECTION 7. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS.
a) STOCK DIVIDENDS AND STOCK SPLITS. If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock); (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; (C) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (D) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. If the Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, sells or grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice its securities (other than a reduction in the Exercise Price of the Warrants issued to the Holders on the Original Issue Date), or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then applicable Conversion Price (such issuances collectively, a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE") (if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then applicable Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the then applicable Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the then applicable Conversion Price shall be reduced to a price determined by multiplying the then applicable Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would purchase at the then applicable Conversion Price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the Dilutive Issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 7(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Corporation shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Business Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 7(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE NOTICE"). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Corporation provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 7(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the adjusted Conversion Price on or after the date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the adjusted Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.
c) SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS OFFERINGS. If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is lower than the VWAP on the record date
referenced below, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming delivery to the Corporation in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants. If any such rights, options or warrants expire without having been exercise, the Conversion Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect had an adjustment been made on the basis that only additional shares of Common Stock so issued were the additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold on the exercise of such rights, options or warrants and such additional shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation for the granting of all such rights, options or warrants, whether or not exercised, provided that such readjustment shall not apply to prior conversions of the Preferred Stock
d) PRO RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. If the Corporation, at any time while this
Preferred Stock is outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock
(and not to Holders) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including
cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any security (other than Common Stock, which shall be subject to Section
7(b)), then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record
date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP
determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the
numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then fair market
value at such record date of the portion of such assets, evidence of
indebtedness or rights or warrants so distributed applicable to one
outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation in good faith. In either case the adjustments
shall be described in a statement delivered to the Holder describing the
portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such
subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such
adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall
become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.
e) FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION. If, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, (A) the Corporation effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person, (B) the Corporation effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to
which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Corporation effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION"), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Preferred Stock, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the "ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION"). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Preferred Stock following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Holder new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder's right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 7(e) and insuring that this Preferred Stock (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
f) CALCULATIONS. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.
g) NOTICE TO THE HOLDERS.
i. ADJUSTMENT TO CONVERSION PRICE. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Corporation issues a variable rate security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Corporation shall be deemed
to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
ii. NOTICE TO ALLOW CONVERSION BY HOLDER. If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Preferred Stock, and shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to convert the Conversion Amount of this Preferred Stock (or any part hereof) during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
SECTION 8. FORCED CONVERSION.
a) FORCED CONVERSION. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the date the Corporation receives Shareholder Approval and the Effective Date (i) the VWAP for each of any 20 consecutive Trading Day period, which 20 consecutive Trading Day period shall have commenced only after the date of Shareholder Approval
and the Effective Date ("THRESHOLD PERIOD"), exceeds $5.38 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like) and (ii) the volume for each Trading Day during such Threshold Period exceeds 50,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like), the Corporation may, within three Trading Days after the end of any such Threshold Period, deliver a written notice to all Holders (a "FORCED CONVERSION NOTICE" and the date such notice is delivered to the Holders, the "FORCED CONVERSION NOTICE DATE") to cause each Holder to convert all or part of such Holder's Preferred Stock (as specified in such Forced Conversion Notice) plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon and all liquidated damages and other amounts due in respect of the Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6, it being agreed that the "Conversion Date" for purposes of Section 6 shall be deemed to occur on the third Trading Day following the Forced Conversion Notice Date (such third Trading Day, the "FORCED CONVERSION DATE"). The Corporation may not deliver a Forced Conversion Notice, and any Forced Conversion Notice delivered by the Corporation shall not be effective, unless all of the Equity Conditions have been met on each Trading Day occurring during the applicable Threshold Period through and including the later of the Forced Conversion Date and the Trading Day after the date that the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to such conversion are actually delivered to the Holder pursuant to the Forced Conversion Notice. Any Forced Conversion Notices shall be applied ratably to all of the Holders based on each Holder's initial purchases of Preferred Stock hereunder, provided that any voluntary conversions by a Holder shall be applied against such Holder's pro-rata allocation, thereby decreasing the aggregate amount forcibly converted hereunder if less than all shares of the Preferred Stock are forcibly converted. For purposes of clarification, a Forced Conversion shall be subject to all of the provisions of Section 6, including, without limitation, the provisions requiring payment of liquidated damages, but shall NOT be subject to the limitations on conversions provided by Section 6(c).
SECTION 9. REDEMPTION UPON TRIGGERING EVENTS.
a) "TRIGGERING EVENT" means any one or more of the following events (whatever the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
i. the failure of a Conversion Shares Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 275th day after the Original Issue Date;
ii. if, during the Effectiveness Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the effectiveness of the Conversion Shares Registration Statement lapses for more than an aggregate of 120 calendar days (which need not
be consecutive calendar days) during any 12 month period, or the Holder shall not otherwise be permitted to resell Registrable Securities under the Conversion Shares Registration Statement for more than an aggregate of 120 calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12 month period;
iii. the Corporation shall fail to deliver certificates representing Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion hereunder that comply with the provisions hereof prior to the twelfth Trading Day after such shares are required to be delivered hereunder, or the Corporation shall provide written notice to any Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its intention not to comply with requests for conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof;
iv. one of the Events (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) described in subsections (i) or (ii) of Section 2(b) of the Registration Rights Agreement shall not have been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Holders prior to the expiration of 45 calendar days from the Event Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) relating thereto (other than an Event resulting from a failure of a Conversion Shares Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 275th day after the Original Issue Date, which shall be covered by Section 9(a)(i));
v. the Corporation shall fail for any reason to pay in full the amount of cash due pursuant to a Buy-In within thirty calendar days after notice therefor is delivered hereunder or shall fail to pay all amounts owed on account of any Event (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within fifteen calendar days of the date due;
vi. the Corporation shall fail to have available a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to issue to such Holder upon a conversion hereunder and such failure shall continue for a period in excess of 75 calendar days;
vii. unless specifically addressed elsewhere in this Certificate of Designation as a Triggering Event, the Corporation shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, agreement or warranty contained in, or otherwise commit any breach of the Transaction Documents, such failure or breach may be cured by the Corporation, and such failure or breach shall not, if subject to the possibility of a cure by the Corporation, have been cured within 30 calendar days after the date on which written notice of such failure or breach shall have been delivered, or, if such cure is not possible within 30 calendar days, such cure shall have been commenced within 30 calendar days and be diligently pursued to completion;
viii. [intentionally omitted];
ix. the Corporation shall redeem more than a DE MINIMIS number of Junior Securities other than as to repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents from departing officers, directors and employees of the Corporation, provided that, while any of the Preferred Stock remains outstanding, such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $150,000 from all officers, directors and employees;
x. the Corporation shall be party to a Change of Control Transaction;
xi. there shall have occurred a Bankruptcy Event;
xii. the Common Stock shall fail to be listed or quoted for trading on a Trading Market for more than thirty Trading Days, which need not be consecutive Trading Days; or
xiii. any monetary judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed against the Corporation, any Subsidiary or any of their respective property or other assets for greater than $200,000, and such judgment, writ or similar final process shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 45 calendar days.
b) Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, each Holder shall
(in addition to all other rights it may have hereunder or under
applicable law) have the right, exercisable at the sole option of such
Holder, to require the Corporation to, (A) with respect to the
Triggering Events set forth in Sections 9(a)(iii), (vi), (ix) and (xi)
(as to voluntary filings only) (collectively, "Cash Redemption
Triggering Events"), redeem all of the Preferred Stock then held by
such Holder for a redemption price, in cash, equal to the Triggering
Redemption Amount or (B) at the option of the Holder and with respect
to the Triggering Events set forth in Sections 9(a)(i), (ii), (iv),
(xi) (as to involuntary filings only), (xii) and (xiii),
(collectively, "Non-Cash Redemption Triggering Events") redeem all of
the Preferred Stock then held by such Holder for a redemption price,
in shares of Common Stock, equal to a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the Triggering Redemption Amount divided by 85% of the
average of the 10 VWAPs immediately prior to the date of election
hereunder (provided, however, if the issuance of shares of Common
Stock pursuant to clause B of this Section 9(b) would violate the
limitations set forth in Section 6(d) hereof, each Holder that
exercises its option to have its Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to
clause B shall be issued its pro-rata portion of the Issuable Maximum
(calculated as of the Original Issue Date), and the remaining shares
of Common Stock shall be issued upon Shareholder Approval. The
Triggering Redemption Amount, in cash or in shares, shall be due and
payable or issuable, as the case may be, within ten Trading Days of
the date on which the notice for the payment therefor is provided by a
Holder (the "TRIGGERING REDEMPTION PAYMENT DATE"). If the Corporation
fails to pay in full the Triggering Redemption Amount hereunder on the
date such amount is due in accordance with this Section (whether in
cash or shares of Common Stock), the
Corporation will pay interest thereon at a rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, accruing daily from such date until the Triggering Redemption Amount, plus all such interest thereon, is paid in full. For purposes of this Section, a share of Preferred Stock is outstanding until such date as the Holder shall have received Conversion Shares upon a conversion (or attempted conversion) thereof that meets the requirements hereof or has been paid the Triggering Redemption Amount in cash.
c) It is understood that the Preferred Stock is intended to be
included under a general heading "stockholders' equity" in the
Corporation's future balance sheets prepared in compliance with
Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, notwithstanding
Section 9(b), in the event that (i) the Corporation's auditors, (ii)
the Commission, (iii) any Trading Market or (iv) any other
governmental or regulatory body having actual jurisdiction over the
financial reporting of the Corporation shall determine, at any time,
that any Cash Redemption Triggering Event constitutes a condition for
redemption which is not solely within the control of the Corporation
(as set forth in Item 28 of Rule 5-02 of Regulation S-X of the
Exchange Act, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
or any successor rule thereto ("Rule 5-02")) or that as a result of
any Cash Redemption Triggering Event, the Preferred Stock shall not be
included in the Corporation's balance sheet under a general heading
"stockholders' equity", the Holders shall not have the right to
receive any cash payment from the Corporation upon the occurrence of
such Cash Redemption Triggering Event and shall, instead, have the
right to receive the remedy that would otherwise be received by the
Holders upon the occurrence of a Non-Cash Redemption Triggering Event.
d) At any time on or after 24 months from the Original Issue
Date, the Corporation may redeem all of the Preferred Stock
outstanding at such time for a redemption price, payable in cash,
equal to the following for each share of Preferred Stock outstanding:
(i) 150% of the Stated Value, (ii) accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon and (iii) all liquidated damages and other amounts due in
respect of the Preferred Stock (the " OPTIONAL REDEMPTION PRICE"). The
Corporation shall issue a notice (the "OPTIONAL REDEMPTION NOTICE") to
the holders of the Preferred Stock setting forth (x) the date the
redemption is to take place (the " OPTIONAL REDEMPTION DATE"), which
Optional Redemption Date shall be at least 20 Trading Days after the
date of the Optional Redemption Notice, (y) the Redemption Price; and
(z) the place and time at which such holder may obtain payment of the
Optional Redemption Price upon surrender of the certificate or
certificates evidencing the redeemed Preferred Stock. Prior to the
Redemption Date, any holder of Preferred Stock may convert all or any
portion of such holder's Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to
Section 6 hereof. In the event that a holder of Preferred Stock does
not convert all its shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock, then
on the Redemption Date, each such holder of shares of Preferred Stock
shall surrender such holder's certificates representing such shares to
the Corporation in the manner and at the place designated in the
Redemption Notice, and thereupon the aggregate Optional Redemption
Price of such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose
name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner
thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. From and after the Optional Redemption Date, all rights of the holder of such shares as holder of Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares and the holder's only right shall be to receive the Optional Redemption Price applicable to all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock held by such holder.
SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the affirmative written consent of the holders of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock:
a) other than Permitted Indebtedness, for a period of three years from the Original Issue Date, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including but not limited to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
b) other than Permitted Liens, for a period of three years from the Original Issue Date, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
c) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents so as to materially and adversely affect any rights of any Holder;
d) repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a DE MINIMIS number of shares of its Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or Junior Securities, except for the Conversion Shares to the extent permitted or required under the Transaction Documents or as otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents;
e) enter into any agreement or understanding with respect to any of the foregoing; or
f) pay cash dividends or distributions on Junior Securities of the Corporation.
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS.
a) NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at the address set forth above, facsimile number 201-750-2755, Attn: Chief Executive Officer, or such other facsimile number or address as the Corporation may specify for such
purposes by notice to the Holders delivered in accordance with this
Section 11. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
to be provided by the Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and
delivered personally, by facsimile, or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile
number or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
Corporation, or if no such facsimile number or address appears on the
books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business of the
Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder
shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section 11 prior
to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the date
immediately following the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number
specified in this Section 11 between 5:30 p.m. and 11:59 p.m. (New
York City time) on any date, (iii) the second Business Day following
the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight
courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such
notice is required to be given.
b) ABSOLUTE OBLIGATION. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of Designation shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated damages, accrued dividends and accrued interest, as applicable, on the shares of Preferred Stock at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
c) LOST OR MUTILATED PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE. If a Holder's Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.
d) GOVERNING LAW. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the "NEW YORK COURTS"). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Certificate of Designation or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Certificate of Designation, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
e) WAIVER. Any waiver by the Corporation or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation. The failure of the Corporation or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation. Any waiver by the Corporation or the Holder must be in writing.
f) SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of Designation shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.
g) NEXT BUSINESS DAY. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
h) HEADINGS. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
i) STATUS OF CONVERTED OR REDEEMED PREFERRED STOCK. Shares of Preferred Stock may only be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted, redeemed or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series B 8% Convertible Preferred Stock.
*********************
RESOLVED, FURTHER, that the Chairman, the president or any vice-president, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate this 15th day of March, 2006.
------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- Name: Bernard J. Berk Name: Mark I. Gittelman Title: Chief Executive Officer Title: Secretary |
ANNEX A
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES
OF PREFERRED STOCK)
The undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series B 8% Convertible Preferred Stock indicated below into shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), of Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "CORPORATION"), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as may be required by the Corporation in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for any such transfer taxes.
Conversion calculations:
Date to Effect Conversion: ______________________________________________
Number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion: __________
Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: ____________________
Stated Value of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: ______________
Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued: __________________________
Applicable Conversion Price:_____________________________________________
Number of shares of Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion: ___________
[HOLDER]
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
SERIES B 8% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS , INC.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
65,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND 4,483,442 SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK LEGENDS PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE |
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE SERIES B 8% CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK , $0.01 PAR VALUE, OF
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. JERSEY TRANSFER AND TRUST CO 201 BLOOMFIELD AVE. AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE VERONA, NJ 07044 TRANSFER AGENT SECRETARY PRESIDENT |
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
To Purchase __________ Shares of Common Stock of
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the "WARRANT") certifies
that, for value received, _____________ (the "HOLDER"), is entitled, upon the
terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in
Section 2) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary
of the Initial Exercise Date (the "TERMINATION DATE") but not thereafter, to
subscribe for and purchase from Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "COMPANY"), up to ______ shares (the "WARRANT SHARES") of
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"). The
purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to
the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), dated March 15, 2006, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
SECTION 2. EXERCISE.
a) EXERCISE OF WARRANT. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the date of issue of this Warrant (the "INITIAL EXERCISE DATE") and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of
Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier's check drawn on a United States bank. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $2.75, subject to adjustment hereunder (the "EXERCISE PRICE").
c) CASHLESS EXERCISE. If at any time after one year from the date of issuance of this Warrant there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise" in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such election;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
d) EXERCISE LIMITATIONS.
i. HOLDER'S RESTRICTIONS. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder's Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder's Affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the
remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by
such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of
the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the
Company (including, without limitation, any other Preferred Stock or
Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder
or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding
sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such
Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any
schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the
determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates)
and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the
sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of
Exercise shall be deemed to be each Holder's determination of whether
this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by
such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this
Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate
percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to
verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a
determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q
or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public
announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or
the Company's Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a
Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and
in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or
exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such
Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The "Beneficial
Ownership Limitation" shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the
Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the
issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this
Section 2(d)(i) may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such
Holder, upon not less than
61 days' prior notice to the Company to change the Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be further waived by such Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(i) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
ii. TRADING MARKET RESTRICTIONS. If the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined below), then the Company may not issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued (A) upon conversion of or as payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (B) upon prior exercise of this or any other Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (C) pursuant to any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 19.999% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date (such number of shares, the "ISSUABLE MAXIMUM"). If on any attempted exercise of this Warrant, the issuance of Warrant Shares would exceed the Issuable Maximum and the Company shall not have previously obtained the vote of shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Issuable Maximum pursuant to the terms hereof (the "SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL"), then the Company shall issue to the Holder requesting a Warrant exercise such number of Warrant Shares as may be issued below the Issuable Maximum and, with respect to the remainder of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares, this Warrant shall not be exercisable until and unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained.
e) MECHANICS OF EXERCISE.
i. AUTHORIZATION OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
ii. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder's prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above ("WARRANT SHARE DELIVERY DATE"). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vii) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.
iii. DELIVERY OF NEW WARRANTS UPON EXERCISE. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iv. RESCISSION RIGHTS. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 2(e)(iv) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
v. COMPENSATION FOR BUY-IN ON FAILURE TO TIMELY DELIVER CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a "BUY-IN"), then the Company shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount
obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company's failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
vi. NO FRACTIONAL SHARES OR SCRIP. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vii. CHARGES, TAXES AND EXPENSES. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
viii. CLOSING OF BOOKS. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
all Notices of Exercise delivered by 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date, (ii) the Registration Statement shall be effective as to all Warrant Shares and the prospectus thereunder available for use by the Holder for the resale of all such Warrant Shares and (iii) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on the Trading Market, and (iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance of all Securities under the Transaction Documents, and (v) the issuance of the shares shall not cause a breach of any provision of 2(d) herein. The Company's right to Call the Warrant shall be exercised ratably among the Holders based on each Holder's initial purchase of Warrants.
SECTION 3. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS.
a) STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase or sell or grant any right to reprice its securities, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock, at an effective price per share less than the then applicable Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Preferred Stock (such issuances collectively, a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE") (if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share which is less than the then applicable Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the then applicable Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would purchase at the then applicable Conversion Price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the Dilutive Issuance and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this section, indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice the "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE NOTICE"). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, after the date of such Dilutive Issuance the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the adjusted Exercise Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the adjusted Exercise Price in the Notice of Exercise.
c) SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS OFFERINGS. If the Company, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the VWAP at the record date mentioned below, then the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants. If any such rights, options or warrants expire without having been exercised, the Exercise Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect had an adjustment been made on the basis that only additional shares of Common Stock so issued were the additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold on the exercise of such rights, options or warrants and such additional shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation for the granting of all such rights, options or warrants, whether or not exercised, provided that such readjustment shall not apply to prior exercises of the Warrant.
d) PRO RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. If the Company, at any time prior to the Termination Date, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders of the Warrants) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than the Common Stock (which shall be subject to Section 3(b)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to the Holder of the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.
e) FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION"), then,
i. subject to clause (ii) below, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, (a) upon exercise of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the "ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION") receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event or (b) if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, cash equal to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula; or
ii. if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, in the option of the Company or its acquiror, the Holder may be paid cash equal to the
value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and upon payment of such cash, the Warrant shall terminate.
For purposes of any such exercise by the Holder, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder's right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(d) and insuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
f) CALCULATIONS. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) VOLUNTARY ADJUSTMENT BY COMPANY. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.
h) NOTICE TO HOLDERS.
i. ADJUSTMENT TO EXERCISE PRICE. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company issues a variable rate security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
ii. NOTICE TO ALLOW EXERCISE BY HOLDER. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF WARRANT.
a) TRANSFERABILITY. The Warrant and the other rights of the
Holder pursuant to this Warrant certificate are not severable from
this Warrant certificate, and shall not be assignable or transferable
except in connection with a transfer or assignment of this Warrant
certificate in accordance with the terms hereof. Any instrument
purporting to make a transfer or assignment in violation of this
Section 4(a) shall be void and of no effect. Subject to compliance
with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in
Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the
Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including,
without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in
whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate at the
principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with
a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form
attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon compliance with the foregoing and such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) NEW WARRANTS. This Warrant may be divided or combined with
other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the
Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and
denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the
Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section
4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or
combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or
Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or
combined in accordance with such notice.
c) WARRANT REGISTER. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the "WARRANT REGISTER"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. If, at the time of the surrender of
this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the
transfer of this Warrant shall not be registered pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws, the Company may require,
as a condition of allowing such transfer (i) that the Holder or
transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company
a written opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form,
substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable
transactions) to the effect that such transfer may be made without
registration under the Securities Act and under applicable state
securities or blue sky laws, (ii) that the holder or transferee
execute and deliver to the Company an investment letter in form and
substance acceptable to the Company and (iii) that the transferee be
an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3),
(a)(7), or (a)(8) promulgated under the Securities Act or a "qualified
institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities
Act.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
a) NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(e)(ii).
b) LOSS, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR MUTILATION OF WARRANT. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS, ETC. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) AUTHORIZED SHARES.
The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) JURISDICTION. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) RESTRICTIONS. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) NONWAIVER AND EXPENSES. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder's rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) NOTICES. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) REMEDIES. Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) AMENDMENT. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) SEVERABILITY. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) HEADINGS. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March ___, 2006
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:______________________________
Name: Bernard J. Berk
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] [if permitted] the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
(4) ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The undersigned is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY OF INVESTING ENTITY: _________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: __________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________ whose address is
________________________________________________________________.
Dated: ______________, _______
Holder's Signature: _____________________________
Holder's Address: _____________________________
Signature Guaranteed: ______________________________________________
NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EX-4.3
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
To Purchase __________ Shares of Common Stock of
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the "WARRANT") certifies that,
for value received, _____________ (the "HOLDER"), is entitled, upon the terms
and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in Section
2) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the
Initial Exercise Date (the "TERMINATION DATE") but not thereafter, to subscribe
for and purchase from Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), up to ______ shares (the "WARRANT SHARES") of Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"). The purchase price of
one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), dated March 15, 2006, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
SECTION 2. EXERCISE.
a) EXERCISE OF WARRANT. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the date of issue of this Warrant (the "INITIAL EXERCISE DATE") and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of
Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier's check drawn on a United States bank. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $3.25, subject to adjustment hereunder (the "EXERCISE PRICE").
c) CASHLESS EXERCISE. If at any time after one year from the date of issuance of this Warrant there is no effective Registration Statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise" in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such election;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
d) EXERCISE LIMITATIONS.
i. HOLDER'S RESTRICTIONS. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder's Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder's Affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Preferred Stock or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be each Holder's determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company's Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The "Beneficial Ownership Limitation" shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(i) may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such Holder, upon not less than
61 days' prior notice to the Company to change the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation to 9.99% of the number of
shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of this Warrant, and the provisions of this
Section 2(d) shall continue to apply. Upon such a change by
a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such
4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation may not be further waived by such
Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed
and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict
conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(i) to
correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be
defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial
Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or
supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect
to such limitation. The limitations contained in this
paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this
Warrant.
ii. TRADING MARKET RESTRICTIONS. If the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined below), then the Company may not issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued (A) upon conversion of or as payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (B) upon prior exercise of this or any other Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (C) pursuant to any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 19.999% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date (such number of shares, the "ISSUABLE MAXIMUM"). If on any attempted exercise of this Warrant, the issuance of Warrant Shares would exceed the Issuable Maximum and the Company shall not have previously obtained the vote of shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Issuable Maximum pursuant to the terms hereof (the "SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL"), then the Company shall issue to the Holder requesting a Warrant exercise such number of Warrant Shares as may be issued below the Issuable Maximum and, with respect to the remainder of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares, this Warrant shall not be exercisable until and unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained.
e) MECHANICS OF EXERCISE.
i. AUTHORIZATION OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than
taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
ii. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder's prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above ("WARRANT SHARE DELIVERY DATE"). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vii) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.
iii. DELIVERY OF NEW WARRANTS UPON EXERCISE. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iv. RESCISSION RIGHTS. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 2(e)(iv) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
v. COMPENSATION FOR BUY-IN ON FAILURE TO TIMELY
DELIVER CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. In addition to any
other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails
to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a
certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is
required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such
exercise (a "BUY-IN"), then the Company shall (1) pay in
cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder's
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if
any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount
obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in
connection with the exercise at issue times (B) the price
at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase
obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the
Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and
equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of
shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the
Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery
obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases
Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to
cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of
shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving
rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause
(1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall
provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon
request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such
loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in
equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company's failure to timely deliver certificates
representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the
Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
vi. NO FRACTIONAL SHARES OR SCRIP. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vii. CHARGES, TAXES AND EXPENSES. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
viii. CLOSING OF BOOKS. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
all Notices of Exercise delivered by 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on
the Call Date, (ii) the Registration Statement shall be effective as to
all Warrant Shares and the prospectus thereunder available for use by the
Holder for the resale of all such Warrant Shares and (iii) the Common
Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on the Trading Market, and
(iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock
for issuance of all Securities under the Transaction Documents, and (v)
the issuance of the shares shall not cause a breach of any provision of
2(d) herein. The Company's right to Call the Warrant shall be exercised
ratably among the Holders based on each Holder's initial purchase of
Warrants.
SECTION 3. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS.
a) STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase or sell or grant any right to reprice its securities, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock, at an effective price per share less than the then applicable Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Preferred Stock (such issuances collectively, a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE") (if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share which is less than the then applicable Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the then applicable Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of
Common Stock which the offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would
purchase at the then applicable Conversion Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the
Dilutive Issuance and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder
shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable
hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price,
shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment.
Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents are issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments
shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an
Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later
than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents subject to this section, indicating therein the
applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price,
conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice the "DILUTIVE
ISSUANCE NOTICE"). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the
Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section
3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, after the date of
such Dilutive Issuance the Holder is entitled to receive a number of
Warrant Shares based upon the adjusted Exercise Price regardless of
whether the Holder accurately refers to the adjusted Exercise Price in
the Notice of Exercise.
c) SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS OFFERINGS. If the Company, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the VWAP at the record date mentioned below, then the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants. If any such rights, options or warrants expire without having been exercised, the Exercise Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect had an adjustment been made on the basis that only additional shares of Common Stock so issued were the additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold on the exercise of such rights, options or warrants and such additional shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation for the granting of all such rights, options or warrants, whether or not exercised, provided that such readjustment shall not apply to prior exercises of the Warrant.
d) PRO RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. If the Company, at any time prior to the Termination Date, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders of the Warrants) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than the Common Stock (which shall be subject to Section 3(b)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to the Holder of the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.
e) FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION"), then,
i. subject to clause (ii) below, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, (a) upon exercise of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the "ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION") receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event or (b) if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, cash equal to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula; or
ii. if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, in the option of the Company or its acquiror, the Holder may be paid cash equal to
the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and upon payment of such cash, the Warrant shall terminate.
For purposes of any such exercise by the Holder, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder's right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(d) and insuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
f) CALCULATIONS. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) VOLUNTARY ADJUSTMENT BY COMPANY. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.
h) NOTICE TO HOLDERS.
i. ADJUSTMENT TO EXERCISE PRICE. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company issues a variable rate security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
ii. NOTICE TO ALLOW EXERCISE BY HOLDER. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF WARRANT.
a) TRANSFERABILITY. The Warrant and the other rights of the Holder pursuant to this Warrant certificate are not severable from this Warrant certificate, and shall not be assignable or transferable except in connection with a transfer or assignment of this Warrant certificate in accordance with the terms hereof. Any instrument purporting to make a transfer or assignment in violation of this Section 4(a) shall be void and of no effect. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon compliance with the foregoing and such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) NEW WARRANTS. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.
c) WARRANT REGISTER. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the "WARRANT REGISTER"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. If, at the time of the surrender of
this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the
transfer of this Warrant shall not be registered pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable
state securities or blue sky laws, the Company may require, as a
condition of allowing such transfer (i) that the Holder or transferee of
this Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company a written
opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope
customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the
effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the
Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws,
(ii) that the holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an
investment letter in form and substance acceptable to the Company and
(iii) that the transferee be an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), or (a)(8) promulgated under the
Securities Act or a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule
144A(a) under the Securities Act.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
a) NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE. This Warrant does
not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a
shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in
Section 2(e)(ii).
b) LOSS, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR MUTILATION OF WARRANT. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS, ETC. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) AUTHORIZED SHARES.
The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) JURISDICTION. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) RESTRICTIONS. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) NONWAIVER AND EXPENSES. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder's rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) NOTICES. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) REMEDIES. Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders
from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) AMENDMENT. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) SEVERABILITY. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) HEADINGS. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March ___, 2006
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:_____________________________________
Name: Bernard J. Berk
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[_] in lawful money of the United States; or
[_] [if permitted] the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
(4) ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The undersigned is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY OF INVESTING ENTITY: _________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: __________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________________________ whose address is
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Dated: ______________, _______
Holder's Signature:____________________________
Holder's Address: ____________________________
Signature Guaranteed: ___________________________________________
NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EX-4.4
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
To Purchase __________ Shares of Common Stock of
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the "WARRANT") certifies that,
for value received, _____________ (the "HOLDER"), is entitled, upon the terms
and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in Section
2) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the
Initial Exercise Date (the "TERMINATION DATE") but not thereafter, to subscribe
for and purchase from Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), up to ______ shares (the "WARRANT SHARES") of Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"). The purchase price of
one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), dated March 15, 2006, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
SECTION 2. EXERCISE.
a) EXERCISE OF WARRANT. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the date of issue of this Warrant (the "Initial Exercise Date") and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); and, within 3 Trading Days of the date said Notice of
Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier's check drawn on a United States bank. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error.
b) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $2.25 subject to adjustment hereunder (the "EXERCISE PRICE").
c) CASHLESS EXERCISE. If at any time after the date hereof this Warrant may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise" in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such election;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
d) EXERCISE LIMITATIONS.
i. HOLDER'S RESTRICTIONS. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2(c) or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with such Holder's Affiliates, and any other person or entity acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder's Affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the
remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Preferred Stock or Warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by a Holder that the Company is not representing to such Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and such Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which a portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of a Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be each Holder's determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such aggregate percentage limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company's Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The "Beneficial Ownership Limitation" shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d)(i) may be waived by such Holder, at the election of such Holder, upon not less than 61 days' prior notice to the Company to change the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation to 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply. Upon such a change by a Holder of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation from such 4.99% limitation to such 9.99% limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation may not be further waived by such Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d)(i) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
ii. TRADING MARKET RESTRICTIONS. If the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval (as defined below), then the Company may not issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock, which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued (A) upon conversion of or as payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (B) upon prior exercise of this or any other Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (C) pursuant to any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 19.999% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date (such number of shares, the "ISSUABLE MAXIMUM"). If on any attempted exercise of this Warrant, the issuance of Warrant Shares would exceed the Issuable Maximum and the Company shall not have previously obtained the vote of shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Issuable Maximum pursuant to the terms hereof (the "SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL"), then the Company shall issue to the Holder requesting a Warrant exercise such number of Warrant Shares as may be issued below the Issuable Maximum and, with respect to the remainder of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares, this Warrant shall not be exercisable until and unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained.
e) MECHANICS OF EXERCISE.
i. AUTHORIZATION OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than
taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
ii. DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder's prime broker with the Depository Trust Company through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission ("DWAC") system if the Company is a participant in such system, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within 3 Trading Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above ("WARRANT SHARE DELIVERY DATE"). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price (or by cashless exercise, if permitted) and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(e)(vii) prior to the issuance of such shares, have been paid.
iii. DELIVERY OF NEW WARRANTS UPON EXERCISE. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iv. RESCISSION RIGHTS. If the Company fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 2(e)(iv) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
v. COMPENSATION FOR BUY-IN ON FAILURE TO TIMELY
DELIVER CERTIFICATES UPON EXERCISE. In addition to any
other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails
to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a
certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Shares
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share
Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is
required by its broker to purchase (in an open market
transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such
exercise (a "BUY-IN"), then the Company shall (1) pay in
cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder's
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if
any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount
obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares
that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in
connection with the exercise at issue times (B) the price
at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase
obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the
Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and
equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of
shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the
Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery
obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases
Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to
cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of
shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving
rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause
(1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall
be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall
provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon
request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such
loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue
any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in
equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the
Company's failure to timely deliver certificates
representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the
Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
vi. NO FRACTIONAL SHARES OR SCRIP. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vii. CHARGES, TAXES AND EXPENSES. Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such certificates shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event certificates for Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder; and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.
viii. CLOSING OF BOOKS. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
SECTION 3. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS.
a) STOCK DIVIDENDS AND SPLITS. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell or grant any option to purchase or sell or grant any right to reprice its securities, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock, at an effective price per share less than the then applicable Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Preferred Stock (such issuances collectively, a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE") (if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share which is less than the then applicable Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the then applicable Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of
Common Stock which the offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would
purchase at the then applicable Conversion Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of
shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the
Dilutive Issuance and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder
shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable
hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price,
shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment.
Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents are issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments
shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an
Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later
than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents subject to this section, indicating therein the
applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price,
conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice the "DILUTIVE
ISSUANCE NOTICE"). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the
Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section
3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, after the date of
such Dilutive Issuance the Holder is entitled to receive a number of
Warrant Shares based upon the adjusted Exercise Price regardless of
whether the Holder accurately refers to the adjusted Exercise Price in
the Notice of Exercise.
c) SUBSEQUENT RIGHTS OFFERINGS. If the Company, at any time while the Warrant is outstanding, shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the VWAP at the record date mentioned below, then the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such VWAP. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants. If any such rights, options or warrants expire without having been exercised, the Exercise Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect had an adjustment been made on the basis that only additional shares of Common Stock so issued were the additional shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold on the exercise of such rights, options or warrants and such additional shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Corporation upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Corporation for the granting of all such rights, options or warrants, whether or not exercised, provided that such readjustment shall not apply to prior exercises of the Warrant.
d) PRO RATA DISTRIBUTIONS. If the Company, at any time prior to the Termination Date, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to Holders of the Warrants) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than the Common Stock (which shall be subject to Section 3(b)), then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such VWAP on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith. In either case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to the Holder of the portion of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.
e) FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION"), then,
i. subject to clause (ii) below, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, (a) upon exercise of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the "ALTERNATE CONSIDERATION") receivable upon or as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event or (b) if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, cash equal to the value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula; or
ii. if the Company is acquired in an all cash transaction, in the option of the Company or its acquiror, the Holder may be paid cash equal to the
value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and upon payment of such cash, the Warrant shall terminate.
For purposes of any such exercise by the Holder, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder's right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 3(d) and insuring that this Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
f) CALCULATIONS. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g) VOLUNTARY ADJUSTMENT BY COMPANY. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.
h) NOTICE TO HOLDERS.
i. ADJUSTMENT TO EXERCISE PRICE. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company issues a variable rate security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such securities may be converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
ii. NOTICE TO ALLOW EXERCISE BY HOLDER. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to exercise this Warrant during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF WARRANT.
a) TRANSFERABILITY. The Warrant and the other rights of the Holder pursuant to this Warrant certificate are not severable from this Warrant certificate, and shall not be assignable or transferable except in connection with a transfer or assignment of this Warrant certificate in accordance with the terms hereof. Any instrument purporting to make a transfer or assignment in violation of this Section 4(a) shall be void and of no effect. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant certificate at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon compliance with the foregoing and such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) NEW WARRANTS. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.
c) WARRANT REGISTER. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the "WARRANT REGISTER"), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. If, at the time of the surrender of
this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the
transfer of this Warrant shall not be registered pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable
state securities or blue sky laws, the Company may require, as a
condition of allowing such transfer (i) that the Holder or transferee of
this Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company a written
opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope
customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the
effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the
Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws,
(ii) that the holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an
investment letter in form and substance acceptable to the Company and
(iii) that the transferee be an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), or (a)(8) promulgated under the
Securities Act or a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule
144A(a) under the Securities Act.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
a) NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE. This Warrant does
not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a
shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in
Section 2(e)(ii).
b) LOSS, THEFT, DESTRUCTION OR MUTILATION OF WARRANT. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS, ETC. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) AUTHORIZED SHARES.
The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) JURISDICTION. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) RESTRICTIONS. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) NONWAIVER AND EXPENSES. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder's rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) NOTICES. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) REMEDIES. Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders
from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) AMENDMENT. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) SEVERABILITY. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) HEADINGS. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
********************
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March ___, 2006
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:_____________________________________
Name: Bernard J. Berk
Title: Chief Executive Officer
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] [if permitted] the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number or by physical delivery of a certificate to:
(4) ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The undersigned is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY OF INVESTING ENTITY: _________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: __________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute
this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [____] all of or [_______] shares of the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
_______________________________________________________________ whose address is
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Dated: ______________, _______
Holder's Signature:____________________________
Holder's Address: ____________________________
Signature Guaranteed: ___________________________________________
NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EX-10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is dated as of March 15, 2006, among Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a "PURCHASER" and collectively the "PURCHASERS").
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT") and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 DEFINITIONS. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
"ACTION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
"ACTUAL MINIMUM" means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion in full of all Warrants and shares of Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set forth therein, and assuming that any previously unconverted shares of Preferred Stock are held until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and all dividends are paid in shares of Common Stock until such fifth anniversary.
"AFFILIATE" means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
"CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION" means the Certificate of Designation to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of Delaware, in the form of EXHIBIT A attached hereto.
"CLOSING" means the closing or closings of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
"CLOSING DATE" means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers' obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company's obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"COMMON STOCK" means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.
"COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS" means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"COMPANY COUNSEL" means Reitler, Brown, & Rosenblatt LLC with offices located at 800 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
"CONVERSION PRICE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
"DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
"DISCUSSION TIME" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.2 (f).
"EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date that the initial Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
"EVALUATION DATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(r).
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"EXEMPT ISSUANCE" means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or
option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the
Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a
committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b)
securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any
Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities
have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the
number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or
conversion price of any such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant
to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the
disinterested directors, provided any such issuance shall only be to a
Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company
in, or an individual that operates, a business synergistic with the
business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in
addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction
in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of
raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in
securities, (d) up to a maximum of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents in any rolling 12 month period issued to
consultants, vendors, financial institutions or lessors in connection
with services (including the provision of Permitted Indebtedness)
provided by such Persons referred to in this clause (d), but shall not
include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities
primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose
primary business is investing in securities, and provided that none of
such shares may be registered for sale or resale by any of such holders;
(e) securities issued as a dividend or distribution any of the Securities
pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents and (f) securities
issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or
recapitalization of the Common Stock.
"FW" means Feldman Weinstein LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620, New York, New York 10170-0002.
"GAAP" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
"INDEBTEDNESS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(aa).
"INITIAL CONVERSION PRICE" means $2.25.
"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
"LEGEND REMOVAL DATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
"LIENS" means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
"MATERIAL PERMITS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(m).
"MAXIMUM RATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.17.
"MIDSUMMER" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.1(b).
"PERMITTED DAY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.16.
"PERMITTED SHARE POSITION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.16.
"PERSON" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"PREFERRED STOCK" means the up to 10,000 shares of the Company's 8% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto.
"PRE-NOTICE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.13.
"PROCEEDING" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"PURCHASER PARTY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.11.
"REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of EXHIBIT B attached hereto.
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
"REQUIRED APPROVALS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
"RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SEC REPORTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
"SECURITIES" means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"SERIES A WARRANTS" means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of EXHIBIT C delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(iv) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to 5 years.
"SERIES B WARRANTS" means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of EXHIBIT C delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(v) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to 5 years.
"SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL" means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the American Stock Exchange (or any successor entity) from the shareholders of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of all of the Underlying Shares in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date.
"SHORT SALES" shall include all "short sales" as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
"STATED VALUE" means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
"SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT" shall mean, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading "Subscription Amount", in United States Dollars and in immediately available funds.
"SUBSEQUENT FINANCING" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.
"SUBSEQUENT FINANCING NOTICE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.
"SUBSIDIARY" means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on
SCHEDULE 3.1(A).
"SUPPLEMENTAL CLOSING" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1 (b).
"TRADING DAY" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
"TRADING MARKET" means the following markets or exchanges on which
the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question:
the Nasdaq Capital Market, the American Stock Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market.
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Warrants, the Voting Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement.
"UNDERLYING SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the Warrants and issued and issuable in lieu of the cash payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation.
"VARIABLE RATE TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.14(b).
"VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time); (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the "Pink Sheets" published by Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company.
"WARRANTS" means collectively Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.
"WARRANT SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 CLOSING. (a) On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase in the aggregate, severally and not jointly, up to $10,000,000 of shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregated Stated Value equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount and Warrants as determined by pursuant to Section 2.2(a), with a minimum aggregate Subscription Amount of $5,000,000. The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold hereunder shall be up to 10,000. Each Purchaser shall deliver to HSBC Bank as escrow agent, via wire transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds equal to their Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser their respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and the other items set forth in Section 2.2 issuable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of FW, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
(b) In the event that on the Closing Date, the Company sells, and the Purchasers purchase in the aggregate, shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value of less than $10,000,000, the Company may, on or prior to the second Trading Day after the Closing Date, sell to Midsummer Investment, Ltd. (or its affiliate) (collectively, "MIDSUMMER"), and Midsummer may purchase (the "SUPPLEMENTAL CLOSING"), shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value up to the amount by which $10,000,000 exceeds the aggregate Stated Value of the shares of Preferred Stock sold on the Closing Date; PROVIDED that the price per share of Preferred Stock to be sold in the Supplemental Closing shall equal the greater of $1,000 per share and (i) the sum of (x) closing bid price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Supplemental Closing and (y) the amount by which $2.25 exceeded the closing bid price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Closing Date multiplied by (ii) $444.44 (representing $1,000 divided by (iii) $2.25). Upon consummation of the Supplemental Closing, Midsummer shall be deemed a "Purchaser" having the same rights and obligations of all Purchasers that purchased shares of Preferred Stock on the Closing Date.
2.2 DELIVERIES.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of EXHIBIT D attached hereto;
(iii) a certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred Stock equal to such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Stated Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iv) a Series A Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 25% of such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Initial Conversion Price, with an exercise price equal to $2.75 per share, subject to adjustment therein;
(v) a Series B Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 25% of such Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Initial Conversion Price, with an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share, subject to adjustment therein; and
(vi) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the HSBC Bank escrow account as specified in writing by HSBC Bank; and
(iii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.
2.3 CLOSING CONDITIONS.
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company's principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Preferred Stock at the Closing.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. Except as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to the Purchasers concurrently herewith (the "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES") which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and to qualify any representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of such disclosure, the Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser.
(a) SUBSIDIARIES. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, then all other references in the Transaction Documents to the Subsidiaries or any of them will be disregarded.
(b) ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of
the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property
owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not
have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect
on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,
(ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets,
business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse
effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material respect on a
timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i),
(ii) or (iii), a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT") and no Proceeding has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or
qualification.
(c) AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any
court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) FILINGS, CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section 4.6, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and (v) Shareholder Approval (collectively, the "REQUIRED APPROVALS").
(f) ISSUANCE OF THE SECURITIES. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares at least equal to the Actual Minimum on the date hereof.
(g) CAPITALIZATION. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(g). The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company's stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company's employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the
Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company's capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company's stockholders.
(h) SEC REPORTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the "SEC REPORTS") on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) MATERIAL CHANGES; UNDISCLOSED EVENTS, LIABILITIES OR DEVELOPMENTS. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be
reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(i), the Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. SCHEDULE 3.1(i) shall set forth the dates of any requests for confidential treatment and whether or not the Commission has responded to such requests, but shall not include the substance of any information subject to such confidential treatment request(s). Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(i), no event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j) LITIGATION. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an "Action") which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) LABOR RELATIONS. No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee's relationship with the Company, and neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer
does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) COMPLIANCE. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all such laws that affect the environment, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) REGULATORY PERMITS. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect ("MATERIAL PERMITS"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) TITLE TO ASSETS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(n), the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have
could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) INSURANCE. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.1(p). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND EMPLOYEES. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $60,000 other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) SARBANES-OXLEY; INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company
and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. The Company's certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company's most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the "EVALUATION DATE"). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(s) CERTAIN FEES. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(s), no brokerage or finder's fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(t) PRIVATE PLACEMENT. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u) INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.
(v) REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(v), other than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
(w) LISTING AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS. The Company's Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(w), (a) the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which
the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market and (b) the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(x) APPLICATION OF TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers' ownership of the Securities.
(y) DISCLOSURE. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All written disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, with respect to the representations and warranties made herein are true and correct with respect to such representations and warranties and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z) NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers' representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa) SOLVENCY. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company's assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company's existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature;
(ii) the Company's assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. SCHEDULE 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, "INDEBTEDNESS" shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business); (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb) TAX STATUS. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(cc) NO GENERAL SOLICITATION. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(dd) FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of
which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(ee) ACCOUNTANTS. The Company's accountants are set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(ee) of the Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company, such accountants, who the Company expects will express their opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending March 31, 2006 are a registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.
(ff) SENIORITY. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(ff), as of the Closing Date, no Indebtedness or other equity of the Company is senior to the Preferred Stock in right of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as to the property covered thereby).
(gg) NO DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND LAWYERS. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(gg), the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.
(hh) ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING PURCHASERS' PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers' purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REGARDING PURCHASERS' TRADING ACTIVITY. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.16 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or "derivative" securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, including Short Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or "derivative" transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement
transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company's publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Purchaser, and counter-parties in "derivative" transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a "short" position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm's length counter-party in any "derivative" transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (a) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Underlying Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined and (b) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(jj) MANIPULATION OF PRICE. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company's placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(kk) FORM S-3 ELIGIBILITY. The Company is eligible to register the resale of the Underlying Shares for resale by the Purchaser on Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act.
3.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS. Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION; AUTHORITY. Such Purchaser, if an entity, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Such Purchaser, if an individual, has legal capacity and authority to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out his or her obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
(iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be
limited by applicable law.
(b) OWN ACCOUNT. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are "restricted securities" and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser's right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws) in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c) PURCHASER STATUS. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it converts any shares of Preferred Stock or exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(d) EXPERIENCE OF SUCH PURCHASER. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment. Such Purchaser has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offer of the Securities and other matters pertaining to such investment.
(e) GENERAL SOLICITATION. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(f) SHORT SALES AND CONFIDENTIALITY PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF. Other than the transaction contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed any disposition, including Short Sales, in the securities of the Company during the period commencing from the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder until the date hereof ("DISCUSSION TIME"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser's assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser's assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).
(g) MANIPULATION OF PRICE PRIOR TO CLOSING. Such Purchaser has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the manipulation of the price of any security of the Company at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any security of the Company, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any securities of the Company.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:
[NEITHER] THESE SECURITIES [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE
SECURITIES ARE [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAVE
BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON [EXERCISE] [CONVERSION] OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser's expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders thereunder.
(c) Certificates evidencing the Underlying Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Underlying Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company's transfer agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Company's transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock or any portion of a Warrant is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a
time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Underlying Shares, or if such Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144(k) or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Underlying Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company's transfer agent of a certificate representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the "LEGEND REMOVAL DATE"), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section. Certificates for Underlying Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Purchasers by crediting the account of the Purchaser's prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System.
(d) In addition to such Purchaser's other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Company's transfer agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day 5 Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day commencing 3 Trading Days after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser's right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
(e) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company's reliance that the Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein.
4.2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DILUTION. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation its obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of
the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
4.3 FURNISHING OF INFORMATION. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the requirements of the exemption provided by Rule 144.
4.4 INTEGRATION. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit
offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in
Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale
of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the
Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules
and regulations of any Trading Market.
4.5 CONVERSION AND EXERCISE PROCEDURES. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the form of Notice of Conversion included in the Certificate of Designation set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock. No additional legal opinion or other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Preferred Stock. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.6 SECURITIES LAWS DISCLOSURE; PUBLICITY. The Company shall, by 8:30
a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof,
issue a press release describing the material terms of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and, by 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on the second Trading Day
following the date hereof, a Current Report on Form 8-K, disclosing the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall attach the Transaction
Documents thereto. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other
in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any
such press release or otherwise make any such public statement without the prior
consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or
without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release
of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed,
except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party
shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public
statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not
publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any
Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading
Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (B) the filing of final Transaction Documents (including signature pages thereto) with the Commission and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this subclause (ii).
4.7 SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an "Acquiring Person" under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.8 NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.9 USE OF PROCEEDS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.9 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company's debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company's business and prior practices), to redeem Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or to settle any outstanding litigation.
4.10 [Intentionally Omitted].
4.11 INDEMNIFICATION OF PURCHASERS. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 4.11, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its
directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and
any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such
titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who
controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents,
members, shareholders, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a
functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a
lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a
"PURCHASER PARTY") harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations,
claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments,
amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a
result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in
the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a
Purchaser, or any of
them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser's representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than on such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party's breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
4.12 RESERVATION AND LISTING OF SECURITIES.
(a) The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such amount as may be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.
(b) If, on any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved) shares of Common Stock is less than 110% of (i) the Actual Minimum on such date, minus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Company's certificate or articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the Actual Minimum at such time (minus the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents), as soon as possible and in any event not later than the 75th day after such date; provided that the Company will not be required at any time to authorize a number of shares of Common Stock greater than the maximum remaining number of shares of Common Stock that could possibly be issued after such time pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
(c) The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional
shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at
least equal to the Actual Minimum on the date of such application, (ii)
take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be
approved for listing on such Trading Market as soon as possible
thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing, and
(iv) maintain the listing of such Common Stock on any date at least equal
to the Actual Minimum on such date on such Trading Market or another
Trading Market. In addition, the Company shall hold a special meeting of
shareholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of shareholders) on
or before June 30, 2006 for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder
Approval, with the recommendation of the Company's Board of Directors
that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies
from its shareholders in connection therewith in the same manner as all
other management proposals in such proxy statement and all
management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of
such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Shareholder Approval at the
first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every four months
thereafter to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date
Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Preferred Stock is no longer
outstanding.
4.13 PARTICIPATION IN FUTURE FINANCING.
(a) From the date hereof until the date that the Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding, upon any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a "SUBSEQUENT FINANCING"), each Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its pro rata share of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing. Each Purchaser's pro rata share is equal to the ratio of (a) the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock (including all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) which such Purchaser is deemed to hold immediately prior to the issuance of such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents to (b) the total number of shares of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (including all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) immediately prior to the issuance of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
(b) At least 5 Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing ("PRE-NOTICE"), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a "SUBSEQUENT FINANCING NOTICE"). Upon the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than 2 Trading Days after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder, the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto.
(c) Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the 5th Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that the Purchaser is willing to purchase its pro rata share of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for the price and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice and stating the quantity of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents to be purchased, and that the Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment. Such written notice to the Company shall be a binding obligation of such Purchaser to participate in such Subsequent Financing upon terms substantially similar to those set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the Company receives no notice from a Purchaser as of such 5th Trading Day, such Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.
(d) The Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.
(e) The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 4.13, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 60 Trading Days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.
4.14 SUBSEQUENT EQUITY SALES.
(a) From the date hereof until 180 days after the Effective Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the 180 day period set forth in this Section 4.14 shall be extended for the number of Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) following the Effective Date, the Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of the Underlying Shares.
(b) From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Securities, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Financing involving a "Variable Rate Transaction". The term "VARIABLE RATE TRANSACTION" shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any
time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price, provided, that any transaction involving a Common Stock Equivalent shall not be deemed a "Variable Rate Transaction" solely as a result of any anti-dilution adjustment provisions.
(c) Unless Shareholder Approval has been obtained and deemed effective, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall make any issuance whatsoever of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at an effective price per share less than $2.15 (other than any Exempt Issuance) subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.
4.15 EQUAL TREATMENT OF PURCHASERS. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.16 SHORT SALES AND CONFIDENTIALITY AFTER THE DATE HEREOF. Each Purchaser severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any Short Sales during the period commencing at the Discussion Time and ending on the public announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Section 4.6. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Each Purchaser understands and acknowledges, severally and not jointly with any other Purchaser, that the Commission currently takes the position that coverage of short sales of shares of the Common Stock "against the box" prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement with the Securities is a violation of
Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth in Item 65, Section A, of the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations, dated July 1997, compiled by the Office of Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6 except that, so long as a Purchaser continues to hold any Preferred Stock, such Purchaser severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, shall knowingly engage in any Short Sales, except on those days (each a "PERMITTED DAY") on which the aggregate short position with respect to the Common Stock of such Purchaser prior to giving effect to any Short Sales by such Purchaser on such Permitted Day does not exceed such Purchaser's Permitted Share Position (as defined below) on such Permitted Day; provided, however, that a Purchaser will only be entitled to engage in transactions that constitute Short Sales on a Permitted Day to the extent that following such transaction, the aggregate short position with respect to the Common Stock of such Purchaser does not exceed such Purchaser's Permitted Share Position. For purposes of this Section 4.16, a Purchaser's "PERMITTED SHARE POSITION" means, with respect to any date of determination, the number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Purchaser (including Conversion Shares, Warrant Shares and shares purchased in the open market or otherwise) plus the sum of (i) the maximum number of Conversion Shares then issuable (including as to portions of the Preferred Stock not yet converted and without regard to any exercise caps or other exercise restrictions applicable to the Preferred Stock) to such Purchaser and (ii) the maximum number of Warrants Shares then issuable (including as to portions of the Warrants not yet exercised and without regard to any exercise caps or other exercise restrictions applicable to the Warrants) to such Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser's assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser's assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.17 FORM D; BLUE SKY FILINGS. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.
4.18 CAPITAL CHANGE. Until the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser's obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before March 17, 2006; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party (or parties).
5.2 FEES AND EXPENSES. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse Bushido Capital Master Fund L.P. ("Bushido") the non-accountable sum of $50,000, for its legal fees and expenses, none which has been paid prior to the Closing. Accordingly, in lieu of the foregoing payments, the aggregate amount that Bushido is to pay for the Securities at the Closing shall be reduced by $50,000 in lieu thereof. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4 NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the 2nd Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5 AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.6 HEADINGS. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in the minimum Stated Value of $500,000, provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the "Purchasers" (provided, however, a Purchaser shall not knowingly (without independent investigation or verification) assign or transfer any of its Preferred Stock or Warrants to an entity whose primary business operations are in direct competition with the primary business operations of the Company, without the prior written consent of the Company).
5.8 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.11.
5.9 GOVERNING LAW. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.10 SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery, exercise and/or conversion of the Securities, as applicable for the applicable statue of limitations.
5.11 EXECUTION. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a ".pdf" format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or ".pdf" signature page were an original thereof.
5.12 SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13 RESCISSION AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, in the case of a rescission of a conversion of the Preferred Stock or exercise of a Warrant, the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded conversion or exercise notice.
5.14 REPLACEMENT OF SECURITIES. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15 REMEDIES. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16 PAYMENT SET ASIDE. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17 USURY. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the "MAXIMUM RATE"), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from the effective date forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser's election.
5.18 INDEPENDENT NATURE OF PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to
independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, Purchasers and their respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through FW. FW does not represent all of the Purchasers but only Bushido. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers.
5.19 LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. The Company's obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.20 CONSTRUCTION. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ADDRESS FOR NOTICE: ------------------- By: Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ------------------------------------ 165 Ludlow Avenue Name: Bernard J. Berk Northvale, New Jersey 07647 Title: Chief Executive Officer Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Reitler Brown & Rosenblatt LLC
800 Third Avenue
21st Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Scott H. Rosenblatt
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO ELI SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser: __________________________
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY OF PURCHASER: __________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: __________________________
Email Address of Purchaser: ________________________________
Fax Number of Purchaser: ______________________________
Address for Notice of Purchaser:
Address for Delivery of Securities for Purchaser (if not same as above):
Subscription Amount:
Shares of Preferred Stock:
Warrant Shares:
EIN Number: [PROVIDE THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]
ANNEX A
CLOSING STATEMENT
Pursuant to the attached Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereto, the purchasers shall purchase up to $10,000,000 of Preferred Stock and Warrants from Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"). All funds will be wired into a trust account maintained by Reitler, Brown, & Rosenblatt, counsel to the Company. All funds will be disbursed in accordance with this Closing Statement.
DISBURSEMENT DATE: March ___, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. PURCHASE PRICE GROSS PROCEEDS TO BE RECEIVED IN TRUST $ II. DISBURSEMENTS $ $ $ $ $ |
TOTAL AMOUNT DISBURSED: $
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
To: _____________________________________
To: _____________________________________
EX-10.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of March 15, 2006 among Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser is a "PURCHASER" and collectively, the "PURCHASERS").
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof between the Company and each Purchaser (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT").
The Company and each Purchaser hereby agrees as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"ADVICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).
"EFFECTIVENESS DATE" means, with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 120th calendar day following the date hereof (the 150th calendar day in the case of a "full review" by the Commission of the initial Registration Statement) and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 3(c), the 60th calendar day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the sixth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates required above.
"EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
"EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
"EVENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
"FILING DATE" means, with respect to the initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the 30th calendar day following the date hereof and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 3(c), the 30th day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known that such additional Registration Statement is required hereunder.
"HOLDER" or "HOLDERS" means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
"LOSSES" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
"PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
"PROSPECTUS" means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
"REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means, as of the date in question, (i) all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in full of the shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) all shares of Common Stock issuable as dividends on the Preferred Stock assuming all dividend payments are made in shares of Common Stock and the Preferred Stock is held for at least 5 years, (iii) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon the occurrence of a Non-Cash Redemption Triggering Event, (iv) all Warrant Shares, (v) any additional shares issuable in connection with any anti-dilution provisions associated with the Preferred Stock and Warrants (in each case, without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in the Certificate of Designation or limitations on exercise set forth in the Warrant) and (vi) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Registrable Securities shall not include any securities (i) eligible to be sold into the public market under Rule 144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule), (ii) sold by a person to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule), (iii) sold by a person to the public pursuant to a registration statement including the registration statement filed pursuant to the Agreement or (iv) sold in a transaction in which the registration rights of this Agreement are not transferred.
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the registration statements required to be filed hereunder and any additional registration statements contemplated by Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
"RULE 415" means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or
regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
"RULE 424" means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
"SELLING SHAREHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
2. SHELF REGISTRATION
(a) On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare
and file with the Commission a "Shelf" Registration Statement covering
the resale of 110% of the Registrable Securities on such Filing Date for
an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The
Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not
then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form
S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form
in accordance herewith) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by
at least a majority in interest of the Holders) substantially the "PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION" attached hereto as ANNEX A (as modified by the Company
and acceptable to the Holders as necessary to respond to comments from
the Commission). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company
shall use its best efforts to cause a Registration Statement to be
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after
the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the applicable
Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep such
Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act
until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement
have been sold, or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to
Rule 144(k), as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a
written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the
Company's transfer agent and the affected Holders (the "EFFECTIVENESS
PERIOD"). The Company shall request effectiveness of a Registration
Statement as of 5:00 pm Eastern Time on a Trading Day. The Company shall
notify the Holders via facsimile or e-mail of the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement within 24 hours of the time that the Company
confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date
requested for effectiveness of a Registration Statement. The Company
shall, by 5:30 pm Eastern Time on the Trading Day after the Effective
Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), file a final Prospectus with
the Commission as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder
within 1 Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness or failure to
file a final Prospectus as aforesaid shall be deemed an Event under
Section 2(b).
(b) If: (i) a Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files a Registration Statement without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a), the Company shall not be deemed to have satisfied this clause (i)), or (ii) the Company fails to file with the
Commission a request for acceleration in accordance with Rule 461
promulgated under the Securities Act, within six Trading Days of the date
that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier)
by the Commission that a Registration Statement will not be "reviewed,"
or not subject to further review, or (iii) a Registration Statement filed
or required to be filed hereunder is not declared effective by the
Commission by its Effectiveness Date, or (iv) after the Effectiveness
Date, a Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain
continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities for which it is
required to be effective, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted to
utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities for
more than 30 consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of 45
calendar days during any 12-month period (which need not be consecutive
calendar days) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an
"EVENT", and for purposes of clause (i) or (iii) the date on which such
Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (ii) the date on which such six
Trading Day period is exceeded, or for purposes of clause (iv) the date
on which such 30 or 45 calendar day period, as applicable, is exceeded
being referred to as "EVENT DATE"), then in addition to any other rights
the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such
Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if
the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the
applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount
in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to 2%
of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement for any Registrable Securities then held by such
Holder and which may not then be sold by the Registration Statement or
under Rule 144, up to a maximum of 18% per Holder of the aggregate
purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If
the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this
Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company
will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser
maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the
Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are
due until such amounts, including the interest thereon, are paid in full.
The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply
on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of
an Event.
3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.
In connection with the Company's registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a) Not less than 5 Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one 1 Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall, (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder to conduct a
reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than 5 Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or 1 Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a "SELLING SHAREHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE") not less than three Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the third Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this Section.
(b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments,
including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the
Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a
Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable
Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file
with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to
register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable
Securities (subject to the permitted blackout periods set forth in
Section 2(b)); (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or
supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms
of this Agreement), and as so supplemented or amended to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to
any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto and as promptly as reasonably possible
provide true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the
Commission relating to a Registration Statement to all Holders who
request such information in writing (provided that the Company may excise
any information contained therein which would constitute material
non-public information as to any Holder which has not executed a
confidentiality agreement with the Company); and (iv) comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable
period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the
intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such
Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so
supplemented.
(c) If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 90% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable but in any case prior to the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than 110% of the number of such Registrable Securities.
(d) Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than 1 Trading Day prior to
such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a "review" of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement; and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (vi) the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided that any and all of such information shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law; PROVIDED, FURTHER, notwithstanding each Holder's agreement to keep such information confidential, the Holders make no acknowledgement that any such information is material, non-public information.
(e) Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(f) Furnish to each Holder upon its request, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
(g) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).
(h) If NASDR Rule 2710 requires any broker-dealer to make a filing prior to executing a sale by a Holder, the Company shall (i) make an Issuer Filing with the NASDR, Inc. Corporate Financing Department pursuant to proposed NASDR Rule 2710(b)(10)(A)(i), (ii) respond within five Trading Days to any comments received from NASDR in connection therewith, unless compliance would require a longer period, then the end of such period, and (iii) pay the filing fee required in connection therewith.
(i) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(j) If requested by the Holders, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may request.
(k) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by this
Section 3, as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances
taking into account the Company's good faith assessment of any adverse
consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature
disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a
post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to
the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document
so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor
such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Upon the Notification by the Company to
the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(d)
above to suspend the
use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(k) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(b), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12 month period.
(l) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.
(m) The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the Shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company's request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered to the Company. The Company may file or refile any Registration Statement or amendment thereto without including the Registrable Securities of such Holder until and unless the Holder provides the required information.
4. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. All fees and expenses incident to the
performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne
by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a
Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing
sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees
(including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings
required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then
listed for trading, (B) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue
Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without
limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with
Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities) and (C) if
not previously paid by the Company in connection with an Issuer Filing, with
respect to any filing that may be required to be made by any broker through
which a Holder intends to make sales of Registrable Securities with NASD
Regulation, Inc. pursuant to the NASD Rule 2710, so long as the broker is
receiving no more than a customary brokerage commission in connection with such
sale, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of
printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if
the printing of prospectuses is reasonably requested by the holders of a
majority of the Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement),
(iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company
so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons
retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible
for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation,
all salaries and expenses of its
officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
5. INDEMNIFICATION
(a) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, shareholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) and expenses (collectively, "LOSSES"), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder's proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(d). The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware.
(b) INDEMNIFICATION BY HOLDERS. Each Holder shall, severally
and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of
the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of
such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out
of or based solely upon: (x) such Holder's failure to comply with the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act or (y) any untrue
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in
any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or
arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any
information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company
specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such
Prospectus or (ii) to the extent that such information relates to such
Holder's proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and
was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly
for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder
has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or such
form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) in
the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section
3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective
Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the
Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such
Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(d). In no event shall the
liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the
dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale
of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification
obligation.
(c) CONDUCT OF INDEMNIFICATION PROCEEDINGS. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded
parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and the opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party is that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is judicially determined to be not entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(d) CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys' or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred
to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, except in the case of fraud by such Holder.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this
Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties
may have to the Indemnified Parties.
6. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) REMEDIES. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages may not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b) NO PIGGYBACK ON REGISTRATIONS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6(B) attached hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in the initial Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6(B), the Company shall not file any other registration statements until the initial Registration Statement required hereunder is declared effective by the Commission, provided that this Section 6(b) shall not prohibit the Company from filing amendments to registration statements already filed.
(c) COMPLIANCE. Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
(d) DISCONTINUED DISPOSITION. Each Holder agrees by its
acquisition of Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from
the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in
Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement
until it is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the Company that the use
of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or
amended) may be resumed. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure
that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is
practicable. The Company agrees and acknowledges that any
periods during which the Holder is required to discontinue the disposition of the Registrable Securities hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2(b).
(e) PIGGY-BACK REGISTRATIONS. If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after the date of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 6(e) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement.
(f) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of 70% in interest of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.
(g) NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(h) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.
(i) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect
to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6(I), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.
(j) EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a ".pdf" format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or ".pdf" signature page were an original thereof.
(k) GOVERNING LAW. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(l) CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
(m) SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(n) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(o) INDEPENDENT NATURE OF HOLDERS' OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
********************
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS TO ELI RRA]
Name of Holder: __________________________
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY OF HOLDER: __________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: _________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: __________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]
ANNEX A
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each Selling Stockholder (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDERS") of the common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on the American Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
o ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
o block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
o purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
o an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
o privately negotiated transactions;
o settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
o broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
o through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
o a combination of any such methods of sale; or
o any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASDR Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with NASDR IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Because Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the Selling Stockholders.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation
M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
ANNEX B
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE
The undersigned beneficial owner of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), of Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), (the "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES") understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") a registration statement on Form S-3 (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT") for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March ___, 2006 (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), among the Company and the Purchasers named therein. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
NOTICE
The undersigned beneficial owner (the "SELLING SECURITYHOLDER") of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it and listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under such Item 3) in the Registration Statement.
The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. NAME.
(a) Full Legal Name of Selling Securityholder
(b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities Listed in Item 3 below are held:
(c) Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by the questionnaire):
2. ADDRESS FOR NOTICES TO SELLING SECURITYHOLDER:
3. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF REGISTRABLE SECURITIES:
(a) Type and Number of Registrable Securities beneficially owned (not including the Registrable Securities that are issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement):
4. BROKER-DEALER STATUS:
(a) Are you a broker-dealer?
Yes [_] No [_]
(b) If "yes" to Section 4(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company.
Yes [_] No [_]
Note: If no, the Commission's staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
(c) Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
Yes [_] No [_]
(d) If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you bought the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
Yes [_] No [_]
Note: If no, the Commission's staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
5. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF OTHER SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OWNED BY THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDER.
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW IN THIS ITEM 5, THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT THE BENEFICIAL OR REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OTHER THAN THE REGISTRABLE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE IN ITEM 3.
(a) Type and Amount of Other Securities beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholder:
6. RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE COMPANY:
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NEITHER THE UNDERSIGNED NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR PRINCIPAL EQUITY HOLDERS (OWNERS OF 5% OF MORE OF THE EQUITY SECURITIES OF THE UNDERSIGNED) HAS HELD ANY POSITION OR OFFICE OR HAS HAD ANY OTHER MATERIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COMPANY (OR ITS PREDECESSORS OR AFFILIATES) DURING THE PAST THREE YEARS.
State any exceptions here:
The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.
By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 6 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
Dated: Beneficial Owner: ------------------- -------------------------------- By: ---------------------------------------------- Name: |
Title:
PLEASE FAX A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:
EX-10.3
INDIGO SECURITIES, LLC
March 6, 2006
Mr. Bernard Berk
Chief Executive Officer
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
150 Northvale Avenue
Ludlow, New Jersey 07647
Re: SECOND AMENDED PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to our ongoing relationship, we are writing to confirm with you the arrangements under which Indigo Securities, LLC ("INDIGO") has acted as financial advisor to Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "COMPANY") with respect to the Transactions (as defined below)(the "ENGAGEMENT"). This Second Amended Placement Agent Agreement shall be referred to herein as the "AGREEMENT" and the "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean November 9, 2005. This Agreement amends the first amended engagement letter by and between Indigo and the Company dated as of December 16, 2005 which amended the original engagement letter by and between Indigo and the Company dated as of November 9, 2005. Each of Indigo and the Company may be referred to herein individually as a "PARTY" and collectively as the "PARTIES".
1. THE ENGAGEMENTS; WARRANT TRANSACTION AND EQUITY OFFERING.
A. In connection with the Engagement, the Company has requested Indigo's assistance in facilitating (i) the exercise of warrants (the "OLD WARRANTS") by investors ("EXCHANGING HOLDERS") who received warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock ("COMMON STOCK") in connection with the Company's private placement transaction dated as of October, 2004 (such exercise shall be referred to as the "WARRANT TRANSACTION"); and (ii) the issuance of new warrants by the Company (as described in the term sheet attached hereto as EXHIBIT A) to Exchanging Holders participating in the Warrant Transaction (the "NEW WARRANTS"); and (iii) the issuance of Preferred (as defined below) in an Equity Offering (as defined below) described in Section 1.B. below. It is contemplated that the New Warrants and Preferred issued in the Transactions will be issued by the Company in a private placement transaction (the "PRIVATE PLACEMENT"; together with the Equity Offering, the issuance of New Warrants and the Warrant Transaction, the "PRIVATE PLACEMENTS" or the "TRANSACTIONS") exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and otherwise in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Securities are offered. Indigo shall only be obligated to assist the Company with the Transactions on a "best efforts" basis as described above.
B. The Company hereby engages the Placement Agent to act as its exclusive agent in connection with the offering (the "EQUITY OFFERING") by the Company of up to $8,250,000, including a 10% over-allotment (the "MAXIMUM AMOUNT"), of the Company's perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED") convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.25 per
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
share (the "CONVERSION PRICE" and such stock, the "PREFERRED") and warrants to acquire Common Stock (the "WARRANTS" and, together with the Preferred, the "SECURITIES" and the purchasers of the Securities, each a "HOLDER" and collectively, the "HOLDERS") pursuant to the terms set forth on Exhibit B or such other terms as may be agreed upon by the Holders and the Company. The Equity Offering shall be conducted as a private placement to be made pursuant to the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as well as applicable state laws.
C. The Offering is being made upon the terms and conditions set forth on the term sheet attached as EXHIBIT B hereto (the "TERM SHEET") or upon other terms and conditions mutually agreed on by the Company and the Placement Agent, by means of written documentation, inclusive of a Securities Purchase Agreement (which shall include an investor questionnaire), a Registration Rights Agreement, a Certificate of Designations, Investor Warrants, Placement Agent Warrants and any other necessary documents, agreements and/or instruments necessary to appropriately document the transaction, (collectively, the "OFFERING DOCUMENTS"), which written documentation shall be delivered to each Holder.
2. THE PRIVATE PLACEMENTS.
The Company and Indigo will each reasonably believe at the time of the Private Placements that each Exchanging Holder and Holder will be an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act and will satisfy any private placement requirements applicable in any non-U.S. jurisdiction where the New Warrants or Securities may be offered. The Company will file in a timely manner with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") any notices with respect to the New Warrants or Securities required by Rule 503 of Regulation D and will furnish to Indigo promptly thereafter a signed copy of each such notice.
3. INFORMATION SUPPLIED; REPRESENTATIONS.
The Company will furnish to Indigo such information as Indigo believes appropriate to its engagement hereunder. In addition, the representations and warranties of the Company made in the Exchange Agreement and Equity Offering Documents, as applicable, are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety with the same legal effect as if such representations and warranties were set forth herein. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and Indigo is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and Indigo, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
4. FEES AND EXPENSES.
A. Warrant Exchange Fees.
(i) Simultaneous with payment of the exercise price under the Old Warrants and the delivery of the New Warrants, at the Closing, the Company shall pay the Placement Agent a commission equal to (1) seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the gross cash proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the Old Warrants (the "CASH FEE"), and (2) New Warrants exercisable for a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal the Cash Fee divided by the exercise price of the New Warrants (the "PLACEMENT AGENT WARRANT"). The Placement Agent Warrant shall include a "cashless exercise" provision. Placement Agent shall be reimbursed at
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Closing for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Offering including, without limitation, legal fees of the Placement Agent's counsel and disbursements of Placement Agent's counsel in connection with the Offering and Equity Offering, in an amount not to exceed $50,000 assuming that the terms of the Equity Offering conform, in all material respects, with the terms described on the Term Sheet; provided, that Placement Agent's counsel presents a copy of the bill at Closing documenting such fees and disbursements.
(ii) If the Company conducts a separate private placement of securities to any investor(s) introduced to the company by the Placement Agent ("PA INVESTORS") at any time during the eighteen (18) month period following the Termination Date, then the Company will pay to the Placement Agent a commission equal to seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the gross cash proceeds received by the company from the PA Investors in such new private placement ("SUBSEQUENT CASH FEE"), and, in addition thereto, issue to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase a number of shares common stock of the Company equal to the Subsequent Cash Fee divided by the per share purchase price of the Company's common stock in such private placement, or such other fee as mutually agreed to the Parties.
B. Equity Offering Fees.
(i) At each closing in the Equity Offering, the Placement Agent will receive a cash fee (the "CASH FEE") for Securities sold in the Equity Offering to Holders, which Cash Fee shall be equal to eight percent (8%) of the aggregate purchase price of the Securities sold in the Equity Offering.
(ii) At the final Closing the Company shall deliver to the Placement Agent a placement agent warrant (the "PLACEMENT AGENT WARRANT") exercisable for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Section 4.B(i) Cash Fee attributable to the sale of Securities divided by the per share price paid by Holders on the Closing Date ("CLOSING PRICE"). The Placement Agent Warrants shall initially be exercisable at an amount equal to the Closing Price per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment, commencing upon the date of issuance and continuing for five (5) years after issuance. The Placement Agent Warrants shall be transferable by the Placement Agent only to its officers, directors, shareholders and employees, as well as by such persons to their immediate family affiliates in connection with estate planning, provided that no such transfer or disposition may be made other than in compliance with applicable securities laws and furnishing satisfactory evidence of such compliance to the Company. The Placement Agent Warrant shall contain the same terms as the Warrants except that the Placement Agent Warrant shall also include a "cashless exercise" provision.
(iii) At each Closing, the Placement Agent will receive a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 2% of the total gross proceeds received by the Company at that Closing from the sale of Preferred to Holders at that Closing (other than investors introduced by management or affiliates of the Company or management), such 2% amount being sometimes hereafter referred to as the "NON-ACCOUNTABLE EXPENSE ALLOWANCE". In addition, the Placement Agent will be reimbursed for its (a) legal fees and expenses in connection with the Equity Offering, and (b) post-closing documented fees and expenses (including without limitation legal fees and expenses) in connection with the Securities.
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5. NOTICES.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed or delivered (a) to the Company, at its offices at 150 Northvale Avenue, Ludlow, New Jersey 07647, and (b) to Indigo, at its offices at 780 Third Avenue, Suite 2302, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Eric Brachfeld.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Indigo, its
employees and representatives and each person who controls Indigo within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any and all losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may
become subject under the Securities Act or any other statute or at common law in
connection with the performance of its duties described herein and to reimburse
persons indemnified as above for any legal or other expense (including the cost
of any investigation and preparation) incurred by them in connection with any
litigation whether or not resulting in any liability, provided, however, that
the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(a) shall not apply to
amounts paid in settlement of any such litigation if such settlement is effected
without the consent of the Company, nor shall it apply to Indigo or any person
controlling Indigo in respect of any such losses, claims, damages, or
liabilities arising out of, or based upon, any such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement, or any such omission or alleged omission, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing to the
Company by Indigo. Indigo agrees within ten days after the receipt by it of
written notice of the commencement of any action against it or against any
person controlling it as aforesaid, in respect of which indemnity may be sought
from the Company on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section
6(a), to notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof. The omission
of Indigo so to notify the Company of any such action shall not relieve the
Company from any liability which it may have to Indigo or any person controlling
it as aforesaid on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection except to the extent that any such failure in giving notice causes
the amounts paid by the Company to be greater than it otherwise would have been.
In case any such action shall be brought against Indigo or any such controlling
person and Indigo shall notify the Company of the commencement thereof, the
Company shall be entitled to participate in (and, to the extent that it shall
wish, to direct) the defense thereof at its own expense but such defense shall
be conducted by counsel of recognized standing and reasonably satisfactory to
Indigo or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
litigation; provided, that the Company shall not be required to pay for more
than one firm of counsel for all indemnified parties, which firm shall be
designated by Indigo. The Company agrees to notify Indigo promptly of the
commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it or in connection with
the issue and sale of any of its securities and to furnish to Indigo, at its
request, copies of all pleadings therein and permit Indigo to be an observer
therein and apprise Indigo of all developments therein, all at the Company's
expense.
(b) Indigo agrees, in the same manner and to the same extent as set
forth in Section 6(a) of this Agreement, to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act, with respect to any statement in or omission
from the information provided to investors any amendments thereto, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing
to the Company by Indigo, on its behalf, specifically for use in connection with
the preparation of documents to be provided to prospective investors or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto or by reason of improper selling
practices (including failure to comply with, or a violation of, any law or
regulation by Indigo, its officers, directors and registered placement agents).
Indigo shall not be liable for amounts paid in
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
settlement of any such litigation if such settlement was effected without its consent. In case of commencement of any action, in respect of which indemnity may be sought from Indigo on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b), each person agreed to be indemnified by Indigo shall have the same obligation to notify Indigo as Indigo has toward the Company in Section 6(a) of this Agreement, subject to the same potential loss of indemnity in the event such notice is not given, and Indigo shall have the same right to participate in (and to the extent that it shall wish, to direct) the defense of such action at its own expense, but such defense shall be conducted by one firm of counsel of recognized standing and satisfactory to the Company. Indigo agrees to notify the Company promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it or against any such controlling person, of which it may be advised, in connection with the issue and sale of any of the securities of the Company, and to furnish the Company at its request copies of all pleadings therein and permit the Company to be an observer therein and apprise it of all developments therein, all at Indigo's expense.
(c) The respective indemnity agreements between Indigo and the Company contained in Sections 6(a) and 6(b) of this Agreement, and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indigo or by or on behalf of any controlling person of Indigo or the Company any controlling person of the Company, shall survive the delivery of the Units. Any successor of the Company and Indigo or of any controlling person of Indigo, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the benefits of the respective indemnity agreements.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) any person entitled to indemnification under this Section 6 makes claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 6 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 6, then, and in each such case, the Company and Indigo shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after any contribution from others) in such proportions so that Indigo is responsible for the proportion that the fees provided for herein bear to the purchase price of the Securities, and the Company is responsible for the remaining portion; provided, that, in any such case, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
Within ten days after receipt by any party to this Agreement of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party (the "CONTRIBUTING PARTY"), notify the contributing party, in writing, of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder except to the extent that any such failure in giving notice causes the amounts paid by the contributing party to be greater than it otherwise would have been. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party so notifies a contributing party or his or its Placement Agent of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid ten days, the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party similarly
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in Section 6 are in addition to any other rights or remedies which either party hereto may have with respect to the other or hereunder.
7. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) No waiver, amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by each party to be bound. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the Company, Indigo and their respective successors.
(b) In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(c) The Company has retained Indigo to act as an independent contractor, and any duties of Indigo arising out of its engagement shall be owed solely to the Company and to no other party.
(d) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
(e) Each of Indigo and the Company (on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) related to or arising out of this Agreement.
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement by signing and returning to Indigo the enclosed duplicate copy of this Agreement. We are delighted to participate in this engagement and have enjoyed working with you on the assignment.
Very truly yours,
INDIGO SECURITIES LLC
ACCEPTED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE:
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
EXHIBIT A
WARRANT EXCHANGE TERM SHEET
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
EXHIBIT B
BUSHIDO CAPITAL PARTNERS, LTD.
THIS TERM SHEET HAS BEEN PREPARED BY BUSHIDO CAPITAL PARTNERS FOR THE SOLE USE OF ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS AND INDIGO SECURITIES AND IS NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO OTHER PARTIES WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF BUSHIDO CAPITAL PARTNERS.
TERM SHEET
THIS TERM SHEET SUMMARIZES THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF A PROPOSED FINANCING OF THE COMPANY. THIS TERM SHEET IS FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY. THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND THIS TERM SHEET DOES NOT CONSTITUTE EITHER AN OFFER TO SELL OR AN OFFER TO PURCHASE SECURITIES. THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF ANY SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OF DUE DILIGENCE TO THE INVESTORS'
SATISFACTION, THE PREPARATION AND NEGOTIATION OF DEFINITIVE DOCUMENTATION AND, SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF, NO MATERIAL ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTS SHALL HAVE OCCURRED RELATING TO THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, OPERATIONS, PROPERTIES, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) OR PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE.
February 21, 2006 ISSUER: Elite Pharmaceuticals Inc. (AMEX: ELI) or the "Company" ISSUE: Minimum of $5 million and maximum of $7.5 million (10% maximum over allotment) of perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock"). INVESTORS: Bushido Capital Partners and a small number of Qualified Institutional Buyers/Accredited Investors approved by the Company. CLOSING DATE: Expected within 7 days after the signing of a term sheet by the Company and the Investor. Only one Closing permitted. ISSUE PRICE: The Issue Price for each Preferred Share shall be $1000. The Investor may elect to convert the stated value of Preferred Stock into Common Stock at any time following the Closing Date. CONVERSION PRICE: The Conversion Price to convert the Convertible Preferred Shares to Common Stock will be equal to $2.50 per Common share. PREFERRED DIVIDEND: 8% annual rate, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, subject to standard Equity Conditions (see below), in Common Stock, at the Company's option. If the Company elects to pay the Preferred Dividend in stock, it must deliver a written notice to that effect to the Investors at least 5 trading days prior to the date set for payment of the Dividend. Common Stock delivered in payment of Dividends will be valued at 95% of the average of each of the VWAPs for the 20 trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date set for payment of the Dividend. FORCED CONVERSION: The Company shall have the right but not the obligation to force the Investors to convert any outstanding Preferred Stock into the Company's Common Stock at the Conversion Price if the daily VWAP of the Company's Common Stock exceeds 250% of the Closing Price and trade volume averages at least 75k shares per day for each of 20 consecutive trading days. |
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
WARRANTS: Total Warrants coverage of 50% of the number of shares of Common Stock that the stated value of Preferred Stock would buy at the Conversion Price will be issued to the Investors. All Warrants shall have a 5 year term. o Half of the total Warrants will be considered Series A Warrants and shall have an exercise price of $3.00. o Half of the total Warrants will be considered Series B Warrants and shall have an exercise price of $3.50. The Company shall have the right but not the obligation to force the Investors to exercise any outstanding Warrants into the Company's Common Stock at the Conversion Price if the daily VWAP of the Company's Common Stock exceeds 250% of the Closing Price and trading volume average at least 75k shares per day for each of 10 consecutive trading days. REGISTRATION: The Company shall file to register the underlying common shares within 30 days of the Closing Date and make its best efforts to have the Registration declared effective at the earliest date. If the registration statement is not filed as indicated above or declared effective within 90 days following the date by which the Company is required to file the registration statement in accordance with the preceding sentence (or 120 days in the event of a regulatory review), then the Company will have to pay to the Investors liquidated damages equal to 2% per month of the face value of the Preferred Stock issued. A maximum of 18% liquidated damages. ANTI-DILUTION: In the event the Company issues at any time while Preferred Stock are still outstanding Common Stock or any type of securities giving right to Common Stock at a price below the Issue Price, the Investor shall be extended weighted anti-dilution protection on the Preferred Stock and the Warrants. RIGHT OF PARTICIPATION: For as long as any Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Investors shall have a right of participation in any new fund raising undertaken by the Company in a percentage equal to the ratio of the principal value of the outstanding Preferred Stock to the amount raised in the new financing at the time of the new financing. |
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS:
o The Company is prohibited from issuing equity or equity linked securities for 180 days post the Effective Date (subject to customary carve out exceptions).
o The Company is prohibited from issuing variable priced equity and variable priced equity linked securities.
o The Company is prohibited from executing a stock split or reverse split for a period of one (1) year from receiving an Effective registration.
o The Investors agree NOT to enter into any short sales of the Common Stock prior to the Effectiveness Date.
DOCUMENTATION
COUNSEL: Feldman Weinstein, LLP
GOVERNING LAW: New York
Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
LEGAL/DUE
DILIGENCE FEES: On the Closing Date, the Company shall reimburse Bushido Capital Partners for legal, transactional and due diligence costs associated with this transaction. The amount will be not more than $50,000 and will be non-accountable. DILIGENCE FEES: On the Closing Date, the Company shall reimburse Bushido Capital Partners for legal, transactional and due diligence costs associated with this transaction. The amount will be not more than $50,000 and will be non-accountable. PLACEMENT AGENT FEES: 8% cash and warrants with the same terms as those issued to Purchasers exercisable for 8% of the Common Stock for which the Purchaser's warrant are exercisable, provided that the Placement Agent warrant shall have a cashless exercise provision. EXPIRATION DATE: The present term sheet will expire, unless signed by both parties or extended in writing, at the close of business on Wednesday, February 22nd, 2006. |
ELITE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
______________________ Date ___________
BERNARD BERK
Chairman & CEO &
BUSHIDO CAPITAL PARTNERS, LTD.
______________________ Date ___________
Ronald S. Dagar
Partner
Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
ELITE ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF $10,000,000 PRIVATE PLACEMENT
NORTHVALE, N.J. - March 16, 2005 - Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Elite" or the "Company") (AMEX: ELI) has completed a private placement of $10,000,000 to a group of institutional and other private investors through the issuance of 10,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share, each share initially convertible at $2.25 into 444.4444 shares of Common Stock, or an aggregate of 4,444,444 shares of Common Stock. Each purchaser of Series B Preferred Stock shall also receive two Common Stock purchase warrants. The first warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and represent the right to purchase an aggregate of 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share and the second warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and represent the right to purchase an aggregate of 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share. This offering was placed by Indigo Securities, LLC.
"We are pleased to have completed this placement which will contribute materially to our efforts to advance our portfolio of pain products through the clinic as well as accelerate the development of our other controlled release products which utilize our proprietary oral drug delivery systems and abuse resistance technology," commented Bernard Berk, Chairman and CEO of Elite. "This financing is part of the plan we presented to the American Stock Exchange Listing Committee which plan specified milestones, quarterly financial projections and details related to any strategic initiatives we plan to complete which are necessary to maintain continued listing compliance."
The Company expects that the American Stock Exchange shall determine that the Company's shareholders' equity, after giving effect to this placement, is sufficient to keep the Company in compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in the AMEX Company Guide.
Elite Pharmaceuticals is a specialty pharmaceutical company principally engaged in the development and manufacturing of oral controlled-release products. The Company's strategy includes developing generic versions of controlled release drug products with high barriers to entry and assisting partner companies in the life cycle management of products to improve off-patent drug products. Elite's technology is applicable to develop delayed, sustained or targeted release capsules or tablets. Elite has one product currently being sold commercially and a pipeline of eight drug products under development in the therapeutic areas that include pain management, allergy, cardiovascular and infection. The addressable market for Elite's current pipeline of products exceeds $6 billion. Elite also has a GMP and DEA registered facility for research, development, and manufacturing located in Northvale, NJ.
THIS NEWS RELEASE CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE RELATED TO THE PRELIMINARY NATURE OF THE CLINICAL PROGRAM RESULTS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, THAT INVOLVE KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS, DELAYS, UNCERTAINTIES AND OTHER FACTORS NOT UNDER THE CONTROL OF ELITE, WHICH MAY CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE
COMPANIES TO BE MATERIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR OTHER EXPECTATIONS IMPLIED BY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. IN PARTICULAR, BECAUSE SUBSTANTIAL FUTURE TESTING WILL BE REQUIRED PRIOR TO APPROVAL, THE RESULTS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY NOT BE SUPPORTED BY ADDITIONAL DATA OR BY THE RESULTS OF SUBSEQUENT TRIALS. THESE RISKS AND OTHER FACTORS, INCLUDING THE TIMING OR RESULTS OF PENDING AND FUTURE CLINICAL TRIALS, REGULATORY REVIEWS AND APPROVALS BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTIONS AND DEFENSES, ARE DISCUSSED IN THE ELITE'S FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SUCH AS THE 10K, 10Q AND 8K REPORTS. THE COMPANY UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Investor Relations
The Investor Relations Group
Dian Griesel/ Antima "Taz" Sadhukhan
Phone: 212-825-3210
For Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Dianne Will, Investor Relations
Phone: 518-398-6222
E-Mail: dwill@willstar.net
Website: www.elitepharma.com