As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2007

Registration No. 333-145085



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Amendment No. 3 to

Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

6770
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

61-1533071
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Floor
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 226-6288
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Paul K. Kelly, Chief Executive Officer
China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Floor
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 226-6288
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

 

 

 

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 407-4000
Fax: (212) 407-4990

 

Ann F. Chamberlain, Esq.
Bingham McCutchen LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 705-7000
Fax: (212) 752-5370


          Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

          If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. x

          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o


 


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 16, 2007

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

$100,000,000

China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
10,000,000 Units

 

 

 

 


 


          China Holdings Acquisition Corp. is a Delaware blank check company recently formed to acquire or acquire control of one or more operating businesses having their primary operations in Asia through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination, or contractual arrangements. While we intend to focus on potential acquisition targets in the People’s Republic of China for approximately nine months after the consumation of this offering, thereafter we may pursue opportunities in other countries within Asia. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry. If we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, but have entered into a letter of intent or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18 month period, we will have an additional six months in which to consummate a business combination. In addition, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within such 24 months, we may seek stockholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In order to extend the period of time to 36 months (i) public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) must approve the extension and (ii) public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the shares sold in this offering shall have exercised their redemption rights, each described in this prospectus. The 36 month period will be referred to throughout this prospectus as the extended period. If we fail to sign a letter of intent or definitive agreement within such 18 month period or if we fail to consummate a business combination within such 24 month period (or 36 month period if stockholders approve the extension), our corporate purpose and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to dissolving and winding up our affairs and liquidating. Additionally, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we fail to consummate a business combination within the extended period, our corporate existence will automatically cease 36 months from the consummation of this offering except for the purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating. We do not have any specific merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination, or contractual arrangements under consideration or contemplation. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.

          This is the initial public offering of our units. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. We are offering 10,000,000 units. The public offering price will be $10.00 per unit. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $7.50 commencing on the later of our consummation of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus, provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the common stock underlying the warrants in effect. The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus, unless earlier redeemed.

          Our founders, Paul K. Kelly, James D. Dunning, Jr., Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng and Cheng Yan Davis, and our special advisors, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao, have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,750,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.75 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering. The proceeds from the sale of the warrants in the private placement will be deposited into the trust account and subject to the trust agreement, described below, and will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to complete a business combination within the prescribed time. Each of Paul K. Kelly, James D. Dunning, Jr., Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng, Cheng Yan Davis and Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these warrants (as well as the common stock to be issued upon exercise of these warrants) until after we consummate a business combination, except as otherwise described in this prospectus.

          Currently, no public market exists for our units, common stock or warrants. We intend to apply to have the units we are offering listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “[_____.U]” upon consummation of this offering. The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants will trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus (unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable), subject to our filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We expect that once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, the common stock and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “[____]” and “[_____.WS],” respectively. We cannot assure you, however, that our securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange.

          We have also granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional units to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

 

 

 


 


           Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with investing in our securities.

          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Unit

 

Total

 

 

 



 



 

Public offering price

 

$

10.00

 

$

100,000,000

 

Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)

 

$

0.70

 

$

7,000,000

 

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

 

$

9.30

 

$

93,000,000

 


 

 

 


 

(1)

Includes $3.0 million in the aggregate, or $0.30 per unit ($3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting discounts and commissions from the funds to be placed in the trust account described below. These funds will be released to the underwriters only upon consummation of an initial business combination, as described in this prospectus.

          The underwriters are offering the units on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters expect to deliver the units to purchasers on or about , 2007. Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants as described in this prospectus, approximately $98.0 million in the aggregate, or approximately $9.80 per unit ($112.35 million or $9.77 per unit if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) sold in this offering, will be deposited into the trust account, of which $3.0 million is attributable to the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions, at JP Morgan Chase, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.

Citi

The date of this prospectus is  , 2007


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 


 

 

Summary

1

 

The Offering

4

 

Summary Financial Data

17

 

Risk Factors

18

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

43

 

Use of Proceeds

44

 

Dividend Policy

47

 

Dilution

48

 

Capitalization

50

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

51

 

Proposed Business

53

 

Management

75

 

Principal Stockholders

83

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

85

 

Description of Securities

87

 

United States Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations

93

 

Underwriting

98

 

Index to Financial Statements

F-1



SUMMARY

          This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to “we,” “us” or “our company” refer to China Holdings Acquisition Corp. Unless otherwise specified, references to “China” or “PRC” refer to the People’s Republic of China as well as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, or “Hong Kong SAR,” and the Macau Special Administrative Region, or “Macau SAR”, but does not include Taiwan. All references to “RMB” or “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China and all references to “US dollars” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States. Discrepancies in tables included in this prospectus between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option.

          We are a blank check company formed under the laws of Delaware on June 22, 2007. We were formed to acquire or acquire control of one or more operating businesses having primary operations in Asia through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination, or contractual arrangements (which we refer to throughout this prospectus as a business combination). We may acquire less than 100% of the interests or assets of the target business but will not acquire less than a controlling interest (which would be at least 51% of the voting securities of the target business). Our efforts to identify prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. While we have researched the opportunities, risks and issues related to consummating a business combination in various industries in China generally, we have not conducted any targeted research with respect to any specific potential target business candidates.

          We intend, after consummation of this offering, to initially focus for approximately nine months on target businesses in the PRC that we believe will have significant growth potential. Opportunities for market expansion have emerged for businesses with operations in China due to certain changes in the PRC’s political, economic and social policies as well as certain fundamental changes affecting the PRC and its neighboring countries. We believe that China is an attractive market both for making acquisitions and operating a target business for several reasons, including, among other things, increased government focus within China on privatizing assets, improving foreign trade and emerging private enterprises. China’s gross domestic product growths is among the highest of the world’s major industrial countries, with strong growth across many sectors of the economy. While we intend to focus on potential acquisition targets in China for approximately nine months after the consummation of this offering, thereafter we may pursue opportunities in other countries within Asia as well as in China. We do not have any specific merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination, or contractual arrangements under consideration or contemplation.

          Notwithstanding these trends, there are various risks of business acquisitions in China including, among others, the risk that we may be unable to enforce our rights in China, that governments may revert back to former policies less conducive to free trade and that relations between China and countries in other regions of the world, including the United States, may deteriorate leading to reduced trade.

          We will seek to capitalize on the significant investing and operating experience of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Paul K. Kelly, and our President, James D. Dunning, each of whom has acquired and served as chief executive officer of multiple companies across a variety of industries. Additionally, our directors and advisors are senior professionals with extensive networks throughout the business community in China and other countries within Asia, and will help us to identify acquisition candidates.

          Our executive officers, directors and advisors have experience in a number of diverse areas including, but not limited to, consumer products, retail, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, technology, and media and publishing. Although our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry, we intend to leverage the experience of our executive officers, directors and advisors, including their relationships and contacts, to drive our efforts in identifying one or more target businesses with which we can consummate a business combination.

          Mr. Kelly is President and Chief Executive Officer of Knox & Co., an investment banking firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and international financial advisory services for clients in Asia, the U.S., and throughout the world. In 2004, Mr. Kelly formed the Westgate Group, Inc., a strategic advisory firm focusing upon identifying and implementing cross-border business opportunities for clients, with an emphasis on Asia and the Pacific Basin, for which he acts as Chairman, CEO and is the majority shareholder.

1


Mr. Kelly is also the President, Chief Executive Officer and sole shareholder of PH II, Inc., a privately held investment company which has investments in the United States and New Zealand. He has held these positions with PH II since 1988. Mr. Kelly also serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Knox Enterprises, Inc., successor to THT Inc., a privately held diversified manufacturing company. In 1996, Mr. Kelly founded the Carrington Club, a golf resort and karikari estate and winery in New Zealand for which he is the owner and Edgewater Developers, a real estate development company in New Zealand. From 1985 to 1990 Mr. Kelly served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Peers & Co., an international investment banking firm. From 1984 to 1985 Mr. Kelly was the President and a director of Quadrex Securities Corp. From 1982 to 1984 he was an Executive Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., responsible for all investment banking activities for financial institutions. Mr. Kelly also served as Managing Director and a member of the Management Committee of Merrill Lynch White Weld Capital Markets Group from 1980 to 1982 where he was responsible for all investment banking activities for financial institutions on a worldwide basis, and was also senior banker to Merrill Lynch & Co., the holding company for all Merrill Lynch interests.

          Since April 2006, Mr. Dunning has been the Chairman of Doubledown Media, LLC, a multimedia platform and database company targeting high net worth individuals. Since January 1992, Mr. Dunning has served as Chairman of the Dunning Group, Inc., a private media company specializing in media leveraged buyouts. From April 2003 to March 2004, Mr. Dunning was a partner at Michaelson & Co., a hedge fund. From April 2000 to August 2001, Mr. Dunning was Chairman, President and CEO of Ziff Davis Media, Inc., a leading technology and Internet magazine publisher in the United States. Mr. Dunning led the management team that acquired Ziff-Davis Publishing Inc. from Ziff Davis Inc., and Softbank in December 1999. In August 1999 Mr. Dunning led the purchase of USA Pubs, Inc., a magazine subscription database and business acquisition company, and until August 2001 he served as the Chairman and CEO of USA Pubs, Inc. From January 1999 to August 1999 Mr. Dunning was the Chairman and CEO of EMAP Petersen. From 1996 until it was acquired in December 1999, Mr. Dunning served as Chairman, President and CEO of The Petersen Companies, Inc. He led the management team that purchased Petersen Publishing in September 1996 from its founder, Robert E. Petersen. During Mr. Dunning’s tenure at Petersen, it developed from a publisher of special interest magazines into a complete marketing solutions company and one of the largest publishers of special-interest magazines in the U.S. In 1992, Mr. Dunning led the group that purchased Transwestern Publishing Company (a division of US West, Inc.) a yellow pages and database company. From 1992 to 1997 Mr. Dunning served as Chairman and CEO of Transwestern Publishing Company. While at Transwestern Publishing Company, Mr. Dunning led the buyout of SRDS, a media database and directory business and served as the Chairman of the Board from 1994 to 1995. In 1987 he led a buyout of Yellow Book, which went public as Multi-Local Media Information Group (Yellow Book), a public yellow pages and directory company and served as Chairman, President and CEO until 1992. From 1982 to 1985, Mr. Dunning was an investment banker at Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc., where he served as Senior Vice President and Director of Corporate Finance.

          In addition to Mr. Kelly and Mr. Dunning, our Board of Directors is comprised of Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng, and Cheng Yan Davis. Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao will be special advisors to our Board of Directors. Mr. Hassenfeld is Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Office of Hasbro, Inc., the second largest toy manufacturer in the world. The substantial majority of Hasbro’s products are manufactured in China. Mr. Smith is the President and CEO of Cicada, which he founded in 1998. Cicada provides data management technology and compliance solutions to financial institutions, exchanges and data vendors. Cicada operates its principal software development operations in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China. Mr. Feng is the founder of Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd., one of the largest fund management companies in China. Prior to the establishment of Bosera, Mr. Feng was a senior government officer and deputy director of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Ms. Davis has been the Vice Dean of International Programs and Development at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education since 1993. Since 1998, Ms. Davis has worked with Morgan Stanley on the International Conference on Higher Education Management in Shanghai, the establishment of the China Center, which focuses on management training for U.S.-China joint ventures. Mr. Chearavanont has been a Director and the Chairman of True Visions Public Company Limited (formerly United Broadcasting Corporation Public Company Limited), the largest cable and satellite television operator in Thailand, since 1993. Mr. Chearavanont has also been a Director and the Chairman of Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd., a holding company for agricultural business, property and retail businesses, since 1995. Among other capacities, Mr. Chearavanont also is a Director and Chairman of Beijing Lotus Supermarket Chain Store Co., Ltd., a retail company, Chia Tai Lotus (Shanghai) Company Ltd., a retail company, and Shanghai

2


Kinghill Ltd., a property company. However, the past experience of the members of our board of directors and their affiliated companies is no guarantee that our company will be successful in consummating an acquisition or in becoming a profitable venture following a business combination.

          Our initial business combination must be with a target business whose fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ overallotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such acquisition, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. The fair market value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (which may include actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire will be equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). In all instances, we would control the target company. The key factors that we will rely on in determining control would be our acquisition of at least 51% of the voting equity interests of the target company and/or control of the majority of any governing body of the target company through contractual arrangements or otherwise. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may use the proceeds held in the trust account, issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such business and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities.

          We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any potential target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. We have not (nor have any of our agents or affiliates) been approached by any candidates (or representative of any candidates) with respect to a possible acquisition transaction. There has been no diligence, discussions, negotiations and/or other similar activity undertaken, directly or indirectly, by us, our affiliates or representatives, or by any third party, with respect to a business combination transaction with us.

          We intend to acquire an operating business through a stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination; however, there are a number of industries in China in which direct foreign investment is restricted (including telecommunications services, online commerce and advertising). Therefore, if our target business operates in an industry that is subject to these requirements we may seek to acquire control of our target business through contractual arrangements with licensed companies operating in China and their owners. We may enter into a business combination in which we, our subsidiaries and/or affiliates, and the target business and its stockholders enter into a series of contracts that are designed to secure for us economic benefits and to assume by us the risks of losses that are substantially similar to full ownership, although we would not be allowed to own the assets or obtain direct control of the operating company in a restricted industry in China. These contracts could, for example, result in a structure where, in exchange for our payment of the acquisition consideration, the target business would be owned 100% by Chinese residents whom we designate, and the target business would continue to hold the requisite licenses necessary to operate its business. We may also establish a new subsidiary in China which would provide technology, technical support, consulting and related services to the target business in exchange for fees, which are designed to transfer to us substantially all of the economic benefits of ownership of the target business. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty in enforcing our rights. Therefore these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits, accounting consolidation or control over a target business as would direct ownership. For example, if the target business or any other entity fails to perform its obligations under these contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend substantial resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages. We cannot assure you these remedies will be sufficient to offset the cost of enforcement. In addition they may adversely affect the benefits we expect to receive from the business combination.

Private Placement

          Our founders and special advisors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,750,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.75 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering. The $2.75 million of proceeds from this investment will be added to the proceeds of this offering and will be held in the trust account. The Company does not believe that the sale of the warrants will result in a compensation expense because they will be sold at approximately fair market value.

          Our executive offices are located at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, and our telephone number at that office is (203) 226-6288.

3


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

          In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of the members of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.

 

 

 

 

 

Securities offered:

 

10,000,000 units, each unit consisting of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

one share of common stock; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

one warrant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the common stock and warrants will trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable. In no event will Citigroup Global Markets Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC, including an audited balance sheet, promptly after the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place four business days from the date this offering closes. The audited balance sheet will reflect our receipt of the proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 8-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 8-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and consummation of the over-allotment option.

 

 

 

Number of securities to be
outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Prior to this
Offering 1

 

After this
Offering 2

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Units

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

Common Stock

2,500,000

 

12,500,000

 

 

 

Warrants

2,750,000

3

12,750,000

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

(1)

Does not include 375,000 shares sold to our existing stockholders that are subject to forfeiture to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and, therefore, that 375,000 shares previously held by our existing stockholders are forfeited.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Includes 2,750,000 private placement warrants described below.

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisability:

 

Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock.

 

 

 

Exercise price:

 

$7.50

 

 

 

Exercise period:

 

The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the consummation of our initial business combination with one or more target businesses; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

one year from the date of this prospectus, provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the common stock underlying the warrants in effect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on     , 2012 or earlier upon redemption.

4


 

 

 

 

 

Redemption:

 

Once the warrants become exercisable and except as described below with respect to the private placement warrants, we may redeem the outstanding warrants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

in whole but not in part;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at a price of $.01 per warrant;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

if, and only if, an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

if, and only if, the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The underwriters do not have the right to consent before we can exercise our redemption rights.

 

 

 

 

 

Reasons for redemption
limitations:

 

We have established the above conditions to our exercise of redemption rights to provide:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

warrant holders with adequate notice of exercise only after the then-prevailing common stock price is substantially above the warrant exercise price; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing common stock price and the warrant exercise price so there is a buffer to absorb the market reaction, if any, to our redemption of the warrants.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Existing stockholders’ common stock:

 

On July 16, 2007, we sold 2,875,000 shares of our common stock (375,000 of which are subject to forfeiture from our existing stockholders, on a pro rata basis, if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option), which we refer to as the existing stockholders’ common stock in this prospectus, to Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning in a private placement for a purchase price of $28,750.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our existing stockholders have:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agreed to vote their existing common stock either for or against the extended period or initial business combination in the same manner as a majority of the shares held by the public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) that are voted at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving the extended period or our initial business combination (each as described below) are voted and have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to such existing stockholder’s common stock;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agreed to vote any shares acquired after this offering in favor of a proposal relating to the extended period or a business combination effectively waiving their redemption rights; and

5


 

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

 

waived his right to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such existing stockholder’s common stock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, a stock dividend, stock combination, or a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our existing stockholders’ ownership at 20% of the number of shares outstanding after this offering with any such adjustment.

 

 

Transfer restrictions on
existing stockholders’
common shares:

 

Our existing stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the existing stockholders’ common stock until six months from the date of the consummation of a business combination, other than to permitted transferees. The permitted transferees will be our officers, directors and employees, and other persons or entities associated with the founders, provided that the transferees agree to be subject to the transfer restrictions and, in the case of the initial founder’s shares, agree to the voting requirements described in the first bullet under the heading above, “Existing stockholders’ common stock”. Any transfer to a permitted transferee will be in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(1) of the Securities Act of 1933. Please see “Principal Stockholders—Permitted Transferees.”

 

 

Private placement warrants
purchased through private
placement:

 

Our founders and special advisors have agreed to purchase, in pro-portion to their ownership of our common stock, an aggregate of 2,750,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.75 million in the aggregate) from us in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. Paul K. Kelly and James D, Dunning, Jr. will each purchase 941,875 warrants, Alan G. Hassenfeld will purchase 495,000 warrants, Gregory E. Smith will purchase 123,750 warrants, Cheng Yan Davis will purchase 99,000 warrants and Xiao Feng, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao will each purchase 49,500 warrants. We refer to these warrants as the private placement warrants throughout this prospectus. The private placement warrants will be purchased separately and not in combination with common stock in the form of units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants will be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account pending our consummation of a business combination. If we do not complete a business combination that meets the criteria described in this prospectus, then the $2.75 million purchase price of the private placement warrants will become part of any liquidating distribution to our public stockholders following our liquidation and dissolution and the private placement warrants will expire worthless.

 

 

 

 

 

The private placement warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our founders or special advisors or their permitted transferees. See the section entitled “Principal Stockholders — Permitted Transferees.” In addition, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of our private placement warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to certain registration rights commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. With those exceptions, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are otherwise identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.

6


 

 

 

Registration rights
agreement:

 

Upon consummation of this offering, our existing stockholders will hold 2,500,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock and our founders and special advisors will hold private placement warrants to purchase 2,750,000 shares of common stock. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders and special advisors, our founders and special advisors will be entitled to demand certain registration rights. Specifically, (i) the private placement warrants and the underlying shares of common stock, will be entitled to demand certain registration rights commencing 90 days after the consummation of a business combination; and (ii) the existing stockholders’ common stock will be entitled to certain demand registration rights commencing six months after the consummation of a business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. Please see “Description of Securities — Securities Eligible for Future Sale — Registration rights” for more information.

 

 

 

Transfer restrictions on
private placement warrants:

 

Each of our founders and special advisors has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Description of Securities — Warrants — Private Placement Warrants,” not to transfer, assign or sell any of his private placement warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the private placement warrants) until after we consummate a business combination. However, prior to the consummation of a business combination, each of our founders and special advisors will be permitted to transfer his private placement warrants in certain limited circumstances, such as to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such persons pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, but the transferees receiving such private placement warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on such founder or special advisor.

 

 

 

American Stock Exchange
symbols for our:

 

 

 

 

 

Units:

 

“[     ].U”

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

“[     ]”

 

 

 

Warrants:

 

“[     ].WS”

 

 

 

Offering and private placement
proceeds to be held in the trust
account and amounts payable
prior to trust account
distribution or liquidation:

 

Approximately $98.0 million, or approximately $9.80 per unit (approximately $112.35 million, or approximately $9.77 per unit, if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the proceeds of this offering, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants and $3.0 million of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over- allotment option is exercised in full), will be placed in a trust account at JP Morgan Chase, pursuant to an agreement signed on the date of this prospectus. We believe that the inclusion in the trust account of the purchase price of the private placement warrants and the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions is a benefit to our public stockholders because additional proceeds will be available for distribution to investors if a liquidation of our company occurs prior to our completing an initial business combination. Other than as described below, proceeds in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. Unless and until a business combination is consummated, proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any purpose (except for (i) interest earned on the trust account to pay

7


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

any income taxes on such interest, (ii) up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest, net of taxes, earned by the trust account, subject to adjustment as described in “Use of Proceeds”, which may be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements and (iii) amounts to be paid to redeeming stockholders voting against the extended period, if approved, as described in the prospectus, including the payment of expenses related to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this offering,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

indemnification, investigation, selection and negotiation of an agreement with one or more target businesses, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fees and expenses for consultants and advisors who assist us in the identification, investigation, selection and negotiation of an agreement with one or more target businesses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With these exceptions, expenses incurred by us while seeking a business combination may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially, approximately $100,000). Following the consummation of this offering, up to an aggregate of $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, of the interest income, net of taxes, on the trust account may be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. If the underwriters determine the size of this offering should be increased it could also result in a proportionate increase in the amount of interest we may withdraw from the trust account.

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant proceeds paid to us:

 

None of the warrants or private placement warrants may be exercised until after the consummation of our initial business combination and, thus, after the proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed. Accordingly, the warrant exercise price for both the warrants and the private placement warrants will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account. This could provide an additional source of liquidity for us, although there can be no assurance when the warrants or private placement warrants will be exercised, if at all.

 

 

 

 

 

Limited payments to insiders:

 

There will be no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our directors or their affiliates other than:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a payment of $10,000 per month to Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination with one or more target businesses, none of which have been incurred to date; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

repayment of loans in the approximate amount of $368,169 that are non-interest bearing made to us by our existing stockholders to cover certain offering expenses;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The proceeds held in the trust account may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.80 per share due to claims of such creditors.

8


 

 

 

 

 

All amounts held in the trust

 

All amounts held in the trust account that are not:

account that are not paid to

 

 

 

 

redeem common stock, released
to us in the form of interest

 

 

distributed to public stockholders who exercise redemption rights (as described below),

income or payable to the

 

 

 

 

underwriters for deferred

 

 

released to us as interest income,

discounts and commissions will

 

 

 

 

be released to us on closing of

 

 

released to us to pay taxes, or

our initial business

 

 

 

 

combination:

 

 

payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions, will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the time we complete an initial business combination, following our payment of amounts due to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, there will be released to the underwriters from the trust account their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or $3.0 million (or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Funds released from the trust account to us can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account to general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination or to fund the acquisition of other companies or assets, or for working capital and general corporate requirements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders must approve our
initial business combination:

 

We are required to seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination, even if the business combination would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable Delaware law. We will proceed with a business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) are voted in favor of the business combination (which may constitute less than 100% of the interest or assets of the target business(es)), if a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to permit our perpetual existence and public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the aggregate shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights, on a cumulative basis, which includes any stockholders who previously exercised their redemption rights in connection with the stockholder vote required to approve the extended period and our initial business combination as described below under “Proposed Business — Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination.” Our threshold for redemption rights has been established at 33.33% of the shares sold in this offering. However, historically, a 20% threshold has been more typical in offerings of this type. We have selected the higher threshold to reduce the risk of a small group of stockholders exercising undue influence on the stockholder approval process and to make it easier for us to receive stockholder approval of a business combination and the extended period. However, the 33.33% threshold entails certain risks described under the heading “Risk Factors—Unlike other blank check offerings, we allow up to approximately 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stock-

 

 

9


 

 

 

 

 

holders in this offering, on a cumulative basis, to be redeemed. This higher threshold will make it easier for us to consummate a business combination with which you may not agree.”

 

 

 

 

 

If, at the end of the applicable 18 or 24 month period, as described below, we have not obtained stockholder approval for an initial business combination, or at the end of the 24 month period we have not obtained stockholder approval of the extended period, we will dissolve as promptly as practicable and liquidate and release only to our public stockholders, as part of our plan of distribution, the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest, net of income taxes paid and payable on such interest and net of interest income of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest earned, net of taxes, on the trust account previously released to us. If we seek approval from our stockholders to approve the extended period or to consummate a business combination 24 months after the consummation of this offering, the proxy statement related to the extended period or the business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board of directors’ recommended plan of distribution and liquidation in the event our stockholders do not approve the extended period or the business combination. If, at the end of the 36 month period, we have not obtained stockholder approval for an initial business combination, our corporate existence will automatically cease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The requirement that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination is set forth in paragraph sixth of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which requires the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock to amend. The requirement that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination, therefore, may be eliminated only by a vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. Although we believe that this 80% threshold is valid under Delaware law, this provision has not been reviewed or opined upon as valid by Delaware counsel. Management will not request that the board consider such a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision.

 

 

 

 

 

In connection with the stockholder vote required to approve the extended period and/or our initial business combination, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their existing stockholders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving the extended period or our initial business combination and to waive their redemption rights with respect to these shares. In addition, each of our founders has agreed that if he acquires common stock in or following this offering, he will vote all such acquired shares in favor of the extended period and our initial business combination. As a result, our founders will not be able to exercise the redemption rights described below with respect to any of our shares that they may acquire prior to, in or after this offering.

 

 

 

 

 

Right of first review:

 

In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed, until the earliest of our initial business combination, our liquidation, or such time as he or she ceases to be an officer, to

10



 

 

 

 

 

present to our company for consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any business opportunity in Asia with a fair market value of $80.0 million or more, before presenting these opportunities to other entities, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations he or she might have.

 

 

 

Conditions to consummating
our initial business
combination:

 

Our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses with a fair market value in an amount greater than 80% of the amount in our trust account at the time of such acquisition. We have not entered into and are not currently contemplating any financing arrangements with any third parties to raise additional funds. If our initial business combination involves a trans- action in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire will be equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). In all instances, we would control the target company. The key factors that we will rely on in determining control would be our acquisition of at least 51% of the voting equity interests of the target company and/or control of the majority of any governing body of the target company through contractual arrangements or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We intend to acquire an operating business or businesses through a stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination; however, there are a number of industries in China in which direct foreign investment is restricted (including telecommunications services, online commerce and advertising). Therefore, if our target business operates in an industry that is subject to these requirements we may seek to acquire control of our target business through contractual arrangements with licensed companies operating in China and their owners. We may enter into a business combination in which we, our subsidiaries and/or affiliates, and the target business and its stockholders enter into a series of contracts that are designed to secure for us economic benefits and to require us to assume the risks of losses that are substantially similar to full ownership, although we would not be allowed to own the assets or obtain direct control of an operating company in a restricted industry in China. These contracts could, for example, result in a structure where, in exchange for our payment of the acquisition consideration, the target business would be owned 100% by Chinese residents whom we designate, and the target business would continue to hold the requisite licenses necessary to operate its business. We may also establish a new subsidiary in China which would provide technology, technical support, consulting and related services to the target business in exchange for fees, which are designed to transfer to us substantially all of the economic benefits of ownership of the target business. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. While we intend to focus on potential acquisition targets in China, we may pursue opportunities in other countries within Asia.

 

 


11



 

 

 

 

 

We will consummate the initial business combination only if the following three conditions are met: (i) a majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination, (ii) a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allowing our perpetual existence, and (iii) public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not vote against the business combination and do not exercise their redemption rights on a cumulative basis (including any shares previously redeemed in connection with the extended period).

 

 

 

Possible extension of time to consummate a business combination to 36 months:

 

Unlike other blank check companies, if we have entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the consummation of this offering (and we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within the 24 month period), we may seek to extend the time period within which we may complete our business combination to 36 months, by calling a special (or annual) meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval for such extension.

 

 

 

 

 

We believe that extending the date before which we must complete our business combination to 36 months may be advisable due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in China, including obtaining audited U.S. GAAP financial statements of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with PRC GAAP, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets (particularly with respect to PRC state-owned enterprises) and the requirements of complex Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. If we enter into an agreement near the end of this 18 month period, we would have only six months in which to accomplish the necessary accounting reconciliations, complete the restructuring of the company, satisfy U.S. and PRC regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our stockholders and provide for customary closing conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

If holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the proposed extension to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account, we will not extend the date before which we must complete our business combination beyond 24 months. In such event, if we cannot complete the initial business combination within such 24 month period, we will liquidate. Subject to the foregoing, approval of the extension to 36 months will require the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by public stockholders who vote at the special (or annual) meeting called for the purpose of approving such extension.

 

 

 

 

 

If we receive stockholder approval for the extended period and holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not vote against the extended period and elect to redeem their common stock in connection with the vote for the extended period, we will then have an additional 12 months in which to complete the initial business combination. We will still be required to seek stockholder approval before completing our initial business combination, even if the business combination would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable law. As a result of an approval of the


12



 

 

 

 

 

extended period, we may be able to hold the funds in the trust account for at least three years.

 

 

 

 

 

A stockholder’s election to redeem its shares in connection with the vote on the extended period will only be honored if the extended period is approved.

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders who vote against the extended period and exercise their redemption rights will not be able to vote on the initial business combination. All other stockholders will be able to vote on the initial business combination.

 

 

 

 

 

Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their stock into their share of the trust account will still have the right to exercise the war- rants that they received as part of the units.

 

 

 

 

 

If at the end of such 36 month period we have not effected a business combination, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our corporate existence will automatically cease without the need for a stockholder vote.

 

 

 

Redemption rights for
stockholders voting to reject the
extended period or our initial
business combination:

 

Public stockholders voting against the extended period or our initial business combination, as the case may be, will be entitled to cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including interest earned on their pro rata portion of the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. Voting against the proposal for the extended period, if any, or for our initial business combination alone will not result in the redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro-rata portion of the trust account. The right of redemption is only valid when a stockholder exercises such redemption rights. Stockholders voting against (i) the extended period will only have the right to cause us to redeem their shares if the extended period is approved and (ii) the business combination will only have the right to cause us to redeem their shares if our initial business combination is approved and completed. Public stock- holders who cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the trust account will be paid their redemption price as promptly as practicable after the date of the meeting for the extended period or upon consummation of a business combination, as the case may be, and will have the right to exercise any warrants they own when the warrants are exercisable. This redemption could have the effect of reducing the amount distributed to us from the trust account by up to approximately $32.7 million (assuming redemption of the maximum of one share less than 33.33% of the eligible common stock). We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that approximately 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering, on a cumulative basis, could cause us to redeem the public stockholders’ common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in each case in the trust account, and the business combination could still be consummated.

The initial per share redemption price in both cases is approximately $9.80 per share. Since this amount is less than the $10.00 per share


13



 

 

 

 

 

purchase price (assuming that the entire purchase price of the units was allocated to the common stock underlying the units) in this offering and may be lower than the market price of the common stock on the date of redemption, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights. Because stockholders who exercise their redemption rights will receive their proportionate share of deferred underwriting compensation and the underwriters will be paid the full amount of the deferred underwriting compensation at the time of closing of our initial business combination, the non-redeeming stockholders will bear the financial effect of such payments to both the redeeming stockholders and the underwriters.

 

 

 

 

 

Dissolution and liquidation if no
business combination:

 

If we do not enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if the holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against a proposed extension, if any, beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive stockholder approval for such extension (and we are not able to complete our initial business combination within such 24 month period), our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities. Pursuant to Delaware law, this dissolution also requires the affirmative vote of stockholders owning a majority of our then outstanding common stock. In such event, we will promptly prepare a proxy statement and notice of a special meeting of stockholders to seek stockholder approval to comply with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law as set forth below. If we fail to obtain such approval, however, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that our corporate existence will automatically cease 36 months after the date of this prospectus except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. This removes the necessity to obtain formal stockholder approval of our dissolution and liquidation. At the time we submit our proposed initial business combination to our stockholders for approval, we will also submit to them a proposal to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence. We will only consummate a business combination if stockholders vote both in favor of the business combination and the amendment to provide for our perpetual existence. Approval of the business combination requires approval of a majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) and the amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow for our perpetual existence will require approval of a majority of our out- standing shares of common stock. If we receive stockholder approval for the extended period and holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not elect to redeem their shares in connection with the vote for the extended period, and we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the extended

 

 


14



 

 

 

 

 

period, as soon as practicable thereafter we will adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our existence will continue for at least three years after its expiration solely for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond the three- year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then- existing claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any then pending claims and for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within 10 years after the date of dissolution. Under Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide for all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets to provide for all such claims, the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of legally available assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. We cannot assure you those funds will be sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims. Although we will seek to have all third parties (including any vendors or other entities we engage after this offering) and any prospective target businesses enter into valid and enforceable agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. We have not engaged any such third parties or asked for or obtained any such waiver agreements at this time. There is no guarantee that the third parties would not challenge the enforceability of these waivers and bring claims against the trust account for monies owed them. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have agreed that they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of any creditors (including claims of lawyers, accountants, printers and investment bankers) or any potential target businesses that are owed money by us, but only if such creditor or potential target business does not execute a valid and enforceable waiver. However, we cannot assure you that they will be

 

 


15



 

 

 

 

 

able to satisfy those obligations, if they are required to do so. Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the existing stockholders’ common stock. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, Messrs. Kelly and Dunning, Jr. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $125,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses.

 

 

 

Audit committee to monitor
compliance:

 

Our audit committee will monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, the audit committee is charged with the immediate responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of this offering.

 

 

Determination of offering
amount:

 

In determining the size of this offering, our management concluded, based on their collective experience, that an offering of this size, together with the proceeds of the private placement warrants, would provide us with sufficient equity capital to execute our business plan. Our management also considered the size of the offering to be an amount the company and the underwriters believed to be successfully received given market conditions, our proposed industry focus, our management and the size of initial public offerings of other similarly structured blank check companies. We believe that this amount of equity capital, plus our ability to finance an acquisition using stock or debt in addition to the cash held in the trust account, will give us substantial flexibility in selecting an acquisition target and structuring our initial business combination. This belief is not based on any research, analysis, evaluations, discussions, or compilations of information with respect to any particular investment or any such action undertaken in connection with our organization. We cannot assure you that our belief is correct, that we will be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates, that we will be able to obtain any necessary financing or that we will be able to consummate a transaction with one or more target businesses whose fair market value, collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the initial business combination.

Risks

          We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations and has generated no revenues. Until we complete a business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. In making your decision whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the background of our chairman of the board, chief executive officer, chief financial officer and our other directors, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company. This offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. For additional information concerning how Rule 419 blank check offerings differ from this offering, please see “Proposed Business-Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419.” You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 18 of this prospectus.


16


SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

          The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data is presented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 16, 2007

 

 

 

 


 

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

Actual

 

As Adjusted

 


 

 


 


 

Working capital (deficiency)

 

$

(32,077

)

$

95,074,923

 

Total assets

 

 

197,000

 

 

98,074,923

 

Total liabilities

 

 

172,077

 

 

3,000,000

 

Value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash (approximately $9.80 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

32,663,390

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

24,923

 

$

62,411,533

 


 

 


          The “as adjusted” information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering including the application of the related gross proceeds, the receipt of $2.75 million from the sale of the private placement warrants and the payment of the estimated remaining expenses of this offering. The “as adjusted” working capital, “as adjusted” total assets and “as adjusted” total liabilities include $3.0 million being held in the trust account representing deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.

          The “as adjusted” working capital and total assets amounts include approximately $98.0 million to be held in the trust account, which will be distributed (i) to public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights in connection with a vote on the extended period, if any, or in connection with our initial business combination (assuming that the extension period and business combination are approved, respectively), (ii) upon the consummation of a business combination, to the underwriters in the amount of $3.0 million in payment of their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and (iii) upon the consummation of a business combination, to us in the amount remaining in the trust account following the payment to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights and payment of deferred discounts and commissions to the underwriters. All such proceeds will be distributed from the trust account only as described in this prospectus. If a business combination is not so consummated, we will dissolve and the proceeds held in the trust account, including the deferred underwriting discounts and commission and all interest thereon, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements, will be distributed to our public stockholders as part of a plan of distribution.

          We will not consummate a business combination if public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against a proposed extension, if any, and the business combination, on a cumulative basis, and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public stockholders owning up to 33.33% of the 10,000,000 ordinary shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights on a cumulative basis. If this occurred, we would be required to redeem for cash up to one share less than 33.33% of the common stock sold in this offering, or 3,332,999 shares of common stock (3,832,949 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) at an initial per-share redemption price of approximately $9.80 for approximately $32.7 million in the aggregate (approximately $9.77 for approximately $37.4 million in the aggregate if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us as described above, as of the date of the special or annual meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, or two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination, as the case may be, divided by the number of shares of common stock included in the units sold in this offering. We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that public stockholders holding up to (but not including) 33.33% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering voting against the extended period or our initial business combination could cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as previously described in this paragraph, and the business combination could still be consummated.

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RISK FACTORS

          An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The following risks describe all material risks that are currently known to the Company and are reasonably foreseeable. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

We are a newly formed, development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

          We are a recently formed development stage company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through this offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing a business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target businesses concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete a business combination. We will not generate any revenues from operations until after completing a business combination. If we expend all of the $100,000 in proceeds from this offering not held in the trust account and interest income earned (net of income taxes on such interest) on the balance of the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements in seeking a business combination but fail to complete such a combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

We may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, in which case, we would dissolve and liquidate our assets.

          Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation we must complete a business combination with a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance of the trust account at the time of the business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) within 18 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 18 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 18-month period, or, if extended pursuant to a stockholder vote as described in this prospectus, within 36 months from the consummation of this offering). Unless extended to 36 months, if we fail to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, we will, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation dissolve, liquidate and wind up. In any event, if, at the end of the 36 month period we have not obtained stockholder approval for an initial business combination, our corporate existence will automatically cease. The foregoing requirements are set forth in paragraph [ ] of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of a business combination. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, and neither we, nor any representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts with any target businesses regarding a business combination, nor taken any direct or indirect actions to locate or search for a target business.

Unlike other blank check companies, we are permitted, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to seek to extend the date before which we must complete an initial business combination to 36 months. As a result, your funds may be held in the trust account for at least three years.

          Unlike other blank check companies, if we have entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the consummation of this offering, we may seek to extend the date before which we must complete our business combination, to avoid being required to liquidate, beyond the more typical 24 months to 36 months by calling a special (or annual) meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval for such extension. We believe that an extension could be necessary due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in China, including obtaining audited U.S. GAAP financial statements of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with

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PRC GAAP, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets (particularly with respect to PRC state-owned enterprises) and the requirements of complex Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. Without the option of extending to 36 months, if we enter into such agreement near the end of the initial 18 month period, we would have only six months in which to accomplish the necessary accounting reconciliations, satisfy U.S. and PRC regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our stockholders and provide for customary closing conditions. If the proposal for the extension to 36 months is approved by our stockholders as described in this prospectus, we will have an additional 12 months beyond the more usual 24 month period with which to complete our initial business combination. As a result we may be able to hold your funds in the trust account for more than three years and thus delay the receipt by you of your funds from the trust account on redemption or liquidation.

Certain provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended by the vote of our Board of Directors and the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our stockholders. This could reduce or eliminate the protection afforded to our stockholders by such provisions.

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:

 

 

 

 

if we have entered into a letter of intent or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within 18 months of the consummation of this offering, and we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within 24 months, we may seek stockholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In such case, we will present such proposal to our stockholders. In order to approve the extended period, we must receive stockholder approval of a majority of our common stock voted by our public stockholders and public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering both vote against the extended period and exercise their redemption rights;

 

 

 

 

if we do not enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if the holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive stockholder approval for such extension (and we are not be able to complete our initial business combination within such 24 month period), our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities;

 

 

 

 

our corporate existence will cease 36 months after the consummation of this offering for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, if we are unable to complete a business combination;

 

 

 

 

if the extended period is approved, public stockholders who voted against such proposal and exercised their redemption rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval;

 

 

 

 

we may consummate our initial business combination if: (i) the business combination is approved by a majority of the common stock voted by our public stockholders, (ii) an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allowing our perpetual existence is approved by a majority of our outstanding common stock and (iii) stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering exercise their redemption rights (on a cumulative basis, including shares redeemed in connection with our seeking stockholder approval for the extended period, if applicable);

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if our initial business combination is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted against the business combination and exercised their redemption rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus, then we will be dissolved and distribute to all of our public stockholders their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

our management will take all actions necessary to liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus;

 

 

 

 

our stockholders’ rights to receive a portion of the trust fund are limited such that they may only receive a portion of the trust fund upon liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution or upon the exercise of their redemption rights; and

 

 

 

 

we may not consummate any other merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or control through contractual arrangements or similar transaction other than a business combination that meets the conditions specified in this prospectus, including the requirement that our initial business combination be with one or more operating businesses whose fair market value, either individually or collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of such business combination.

          Although our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that until the consummation of our initial business combination, the above requirements and restrictions may be amended by the vote of our Board of Directors and the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our stockholders, if an amendment was proposed and approved, it could reduce or eliminate the protection afforded to our public stockholders by these requirements and restrictions. Although we believe that this 80% threshold is valid under Delaware law, this provision has not been reviewed or opined upon as valid by Delaware counsel. However, we view these provisions as obligations to our stockholders and have agreed not to take any action to amend or waive these provisions.

You will not receive protections normally afforded to investors in blank check companies.

          Since the net proceeds of this offering are designated for completing a business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, since our securities will be listed on the American Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, and upon consummation of this offering we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million and will at that time file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC that includes an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from SEC rules such as Rule 419 that are designed to protect investors in blank check companies. Accordingly, investors in this offering will not receive the benefits or protections of that rule. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete a business combination in some circumstances than do companies subject to Rule 419.

If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account may be reduced and the per share liquidation price received by you will be less than $9.80 per share.

          Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent potential contracted parties from making claims against the trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.80 due to claims of such creditors. If we are unable to complete a business combi-

20


nation and are forced to dissolve and liquidate, each of Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. will, by agreement, agree to indemnify us (each in an amount proportional to the number of shares owned as compared to all of them as a group) for all claims of creditors (including claims of lawyers, accountants, printers, and investment bankers) or any potential target businesses, to the extent we fail to obtain waivers from such parties to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced.

          Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.

Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.

          If we do not effect our initial business combination within 36 months after consummation of this offering, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in which case we will as promptly as practicable thereafter adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. If we seek approval from our stockholders to approve the extended period or to consummate a business combination 24 months after the consummation of this offering, the proxy statement related to the extended period or the business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board of directors’ recommended plan of distribution and liquidation in the event our stockholders do not approve the extended period or the business combination. Section 278 provides that our existence will continue for at least three years after its expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within 10 years after the date of dissolution. Accordingly, we would be required to provide for any creditors known to us at that time or those that we believe could be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years prior to distributing the funds held in the trust to stockholders. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. We intend to have all vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. Accordingly, we believe the claims that could be made against us should be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. However, we cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of distribution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by us.

          If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders promptly after 18, 24 months (or 36 months if the extended period has been approved) from the date of this prospectus, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving

21


preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

If we dissolve and liquidate before concluding a business combination, our public stockholders will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire worthless.

          If we are unable to complete a business combination and must dissolve and liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidating distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the planned costs of seeking a business combination. We expect these costs and expenses to include approximately $200,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $1,800,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support payable to Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, representing $10,000 per month for 36 months; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $60,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $55,000 for working capital and general corporate requirements that will be used for miscellaneous expenses (including directors and officers liability insurance) and reserves. If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination and expended all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital and general corporate requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be approximately $9.80, or $0.20 less than the per-share offering price of $10.00 (assuming that the entire offering amount was allocated to the shares included in the units). Furthermore, our outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a liquidating distribution and the warrants will therefore expire worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before completing an initial business combination; and as a result purchasers of our units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the share of common stock included in each unit, will realize less than $10.00 for each such share, and will not receive any money for such warrant. For a more complete discussion of the effects on our stockholders if we are unable to complete an initial business combination, please see “Proposed Business — Effecting a Business Combination — Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination.”

We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not consummate a business combination, in which case our public stockholders will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution.

          Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, among other things, we must liquidate if we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 18 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 18-month period, or within 36 months if the extended period is approved). The foregoing requirement is set forth in paragraph Sixth of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting common stock. Upon dissolution, we will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account (net of taxes payable and that portion of the interest earned previously released to us) and net assets held outside the trust account. Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidating distribution with respect to their existing stockholders’ common stock and have agreed to vote in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we will present to our stockholders for vote. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of our dissolution and liquidation of the trust account from our remaining assets outside of the trust account, and we estimate such costs to be between $75,000 and $125,000, if not done in connection with a stockholder vote with respect to the extended period of a potential business combination. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public stockholders as part of our stockholder-approved dissolution and

22


plan of distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from interest released to us from the trust account if available, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot give you assurances that there will be sufficient funds outside the trust account for such purpose. The amounts held in the trust account may be subject to claims by third parties, such as vendors, prospective target business or other entities, if we do not obtain waivers in advance from such third parties prior to such parties providing us with services or entering into arrangements with them. We have not received any waiver agreements at this time and we cannot assure you that such waivers will be obtained or will be enforceable. Each of Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have agreed that, if we dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will indemnify us (each in an amount proportional to the number of shares owned as compared to all of them as a group) for all claims of creditors (including claims of lawyers, accountants, printers, and investment bankers) or any potential target businesses, to the extent we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such parties to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced. However, we cannot assure you that they will be able to satisfy those obligations. We do not intend to take any additional measures to ensure that the funds of the trust account will not be depleted by claims against the trust account. Accordingly, upon dissolution and liquidation, the estimated per-share liquidating distribution will be approximately $9.80, which is less than $10.00 per share because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the planned costs of seeking a business combination.

Unlike other blank check offerings, we allow up to approximately 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering, on a cumulative basis, to be redeemed. This higher threshold will make it easier for us to consummate a business combination with which you may not agree.

          When we seek stockholder approval for the extended period, if any, and our initial business combination, we will offer each public stockholder (other than our existing stockholders) the right to have its common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the extended period or business combination, as the case may be, and such proposal is approved and, in the case of the business combination, it is also consummated. We will consummate the initial business combination only if the following three conditions are met: (i) a majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the business combination, (ii) a majority of our outstanding common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allowing our perpetual existence, and (ii) public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not vote against the business combination and on a cumulative basis exercise their redemption rights (including any shares previously redeemed in connection with a vote, if any, on the extended period). Many other blank check companies have a redemption threshold of 20%, which makes it more difficult for such companies to consummate their initial business combination. Thus, because we permit a larger number of stockholders to exercise their redemption rights, it will be easier for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business which stockholders may believe is not suitable for us, and you may not receive the full amount of your original investment upon exercise of your redemption rights. We have increased the redemption percentage to 33.33% from the more typical 20% in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that is otherwise approved by a majority of our public stockholders and to be similar to other offerings by blank check companies currently in the market.

We may require stockholders who wish to redeem their shares to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising redemption rights.

          We may require public stockholders who wish to redeem their shares to tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the stockholder meeting or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than we anticipate to obtain a physical certificate, stockholders who wish to redeem may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to convert their shares.

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Since we have not yet selected a particular industry or any target business with which to complete a business combination, you will be unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.

          We intend to consummate a business combination with a company in any industry we choose that we believe will provide significant opportunities for growth, and we are not limited to any particular industry or type of business. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business or businesses with which we may ultimately enter a business combination. Although we will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risks present in that target business. Even if we properly assess those risks, some of them may be outside of our control or ability to affect. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.

Your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.

          You will be relying on the ability of our officers and members of our board, with the assistance of employees, advisors and consultants, to choose a suitable business combination. At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that you vote against could still be approved if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote for the proposed business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that you vote for could still be rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote against the proposed business combination.

We will not be required to obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the target business unless the Board of Directors is unable to independently determine the fair market value.

          The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. In all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or provide you with a fairness opinion.

If we issue capital stock or redeemable debt securities to complete a business combination, your equity interest in us could be reduced or there may be a change in control of our company.

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), there will be 14,750,000 authorized but unissued shares of common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the private placement warrants) and all of the 1 million shares of preferred stock available for issuance. We have no other commitments as of the date of this offering to issue any additional securities. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common stock or preferred stock, or a combination of both, including through redeemable debt securities, to complete a business combination, particularly as we intend to focus primarily on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $100 million and $1 billion. Our issuance of additional shares of common stock or any preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

may significantly reduce your equity interest in us;

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may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may among other things limit our ability to use any net operating loss carry forwards we have, and result in the resignation or removal of our officers and directors;

 

 

 

 

may, in certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us; and

 

 

 

 

may adversely affect the then-prevailing market price for our common stock.

          The value of your investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.

If we acquire a company by issuing debt securities, our post-combination operating results may decline due to increased interest expense or our liquidity may be adversely affected by an acceleration of our indebtedness.

          We may elect to enter into a business combination that requires us to issue debt securities as part of the purchase price for a target business, particularly as we intend to focus primarily on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $100 million and $1 billion. If we issue debt securities, such issuances may result in:

 

 

 

 

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;

 

 

 

 

acceleration, even if we are then current in our debt service obligations, if the debt securities have covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios or maintain designated reserves, and any such covenants are breached without a waiver or renegotiation;

 

 

 

 

a required immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and

 

 

 

 

our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt securities contain covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing.

Our existing stockholders, Paul K. Kelly, James D. Dunning, Jr., Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng, Cheng Yan Davis, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao currently control us and may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.

          Assuming none of our existing stockholders purchases units in this offering or in the open market, they will beneficially own, in the aggregate, 20.0% of our issued and outstanding common stock when this offering is completed. None of our existing stockholders has indicated to us that they intend to purchase units in this offering. Our existing stockholders have agreed that they will vote any shares of common stock they acquire in or after this offering in favor of a vote to approve the extended period, a business combination or a plan of distribution that is presented to our public stockholders. Accordingly, shares of common stock acquired by our existing stockholders in or after this offering will not have the same voting or redemption rights as our public stockholders with respect to the extended period or a potential business combination, and our existing stockholders will not be eligible to exercise redemption rights for those shares if a business combination is approved by a majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.

          Because our founders and special advisors will hold warrants to purchase 2,750,000 shares of common stock that they purchased in the private placement, after a business combination, the exercise of those warrants may increase their ownership in us. This increase could allow our founders and special advisors to influence the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions after consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, neither our founders nor their affiliates are prohibited from purchasing units in this offering or our common stock in the aftermarket. If they do so, our founders will have a greater influence on the vote taken in connection with a business combination.

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

          It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a spe-

25


cific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control such as that more than 33.33% cumulatively of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering vote against extending the period of time that we have to consummate a business combination and/or the business combination and opt to have us redeem their stock for a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our public stockholders approve the business combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

Our founders and our special advisors may have a conflict of interest in deciding if a particular target business is a good candidate for a business combination.

          Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to receive distributions with respect to their existing stockholders’ common stock purchased before this offering if we dissolve and liquidate because we fail to complete a business combination. Our founders and special advisors will purchase an aggregate of 2,750,000 private placement warrants immediately prior to the consummation of this offering and our existing stockholders own 2,500,000 million existing stockholders’ shares. The common stock which is beneficially owned by our existing stockholders will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. Furthermore, the $2.75 million purchase price of the private placement warrants will be included in the trust account that is distributed to our public stockholders in the event of our dissolution and liquidation. Our directors’ and officer’s desire to avoid rendering their common stock and warrants worthless may result in a conflict of interest when they determine whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.

Unless we complete a business combination, our officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the amount available to us for working capital and general corporate purposes. Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination and in the public stockholders’ best interest.

          Our directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated. Our directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business’ owners do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of our directors could influence their motivation in selecting a target business and thus, there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.

Our directors, including those we expect to serve on our Audit Committee, may not be considered “independent” under the policies of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. and, therefore, may take actions or incur expenses that are not deemed to be independently approved or independently determined to be in our best interest.

          Under the policies of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., an international organization devoted to investor protection, because all of our directors may receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf such as attending meetings of the Board of Directors, identifying potential target businesses, and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations, and certain of our directors indirectly own shares of our securities, state securities administrators could take the position that such individuals are not “independent.” If this were the case, they would take the position that we would not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our audit committee, our Board of Directors, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. To the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we complete a business combination. Although we believe

26


that all actions taken by our directors on our behalf will be in our best interests, whether or not they are deemed to be “independent,” we cannot assure you that this will actually be the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that actually are not in our best interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and the price of our stock held by the public stockholders.

We will probably complete only one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, meaning our operations will depend on a single business that is likely to operate in a non-diverse industry or segment of an industry.

          The net proceeds from this offering and the offering of the private placement warrants will provide us with approximately $95.0 million (approximately $108.9 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) that we may use to complete a business combination. Our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses with a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account at the time of such business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses with a fair market value in an amount greater than 80% of the amount in our trust account at the time of such acquisition.We have not entered into and are not currently contemplating any financing arrangements with any third parties to raise additional funds. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. Additionally, we may encounter numerous logistical issues if we pursue multiple target businesses, including the difficulty of coordinating the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. We may also be exposed to the risk that our inability to satisfy conditions to closing with one or more target businesses would reduce the fair market value of the remaining target businesses in the combination below the required threshold of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Due to these added risks, we are more likely to choose a single target business with which to pursue a business combination than multiple target businesses. Unless we combine with a target business in a transaction in which the purchase price consists substantially of common stock and/or preferred stock, it is likely we will complete only our initial business combination with the proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may depend solely on the performance of a single business. If this occurs, our operations will be highly concentrated and we will be exposed to higher risk than other entities that have the resources to complete several business combinations, or that operate in, diversified industries or industry segments.

If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

          In order to meet our disclosure and financial reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, and in order to develop and seek to execute strategic plans for how we can increase the revenues and/or profitability of a target business, realize operating synergies or capitalize on market opportunities, we must conduct a due diligence investigation of one or more target businesses. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present inside a particular target business, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.

27


We will depend on the limited funds available outside of the trust account and a portion of the interest earned on the trust account balance to fund our search for a target business or businesses and to complete our initial business combination.

          Of the net proceeds of this offering, $100,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with the additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination. While we are entitled to have released to us for such purposes up to an aggregate of $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, of the interest income, net of income and franchise taxes on such interest, a substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow additional funds from our founders or our directors to operate or we may dissolve and liquidate.

We may be unable to obtain additional financing if necessary to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.

          We may consider a business combination that will require additional financing, particularly as we intend to primarily focus on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $100 million and $1 billion. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete a business combination or that we will have sufficient capital with which to complete a combination with a particular target business. If the net proceeds of this offering are not sufficient to facilitate a particular business combination because:

 

 

 

 

of the size of the target business;

 

 

 

 

of the depletion of offering proceeds not in the trust account or available to us from interest earned on the trust account balance that is expended in search of a target business; or

 

 

 

 

we must redeem for cash a significant number of common stock owned by stockholders who elect to exercise their redemption rights,

we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If additional financing is unavailable to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure or abandon the combination and seek an alternative target business. Even if we do not need additional financing to consummate a business combination, we may require such financing to operate or grow the target business. If we fail to secure such financing, this failure could have a material adverse effect on the operations or growth of the target business. None of our directors nor any other party is required to provide any financing to us in connection with, or following, a business combination.

Our existing stockholders paid approximately $0.01 (assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) per share of common stock and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock.

          The difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the common stock and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and other investors in this offering. The fact that our existing stockholders acquired these shares at a nominal price significantly contributed to this dilution. Assuming this offering is completed and no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 31.9% or $3.19 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering of $6.81, and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit).

Our outstanding warrants may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.

          The units being sold in this offering include warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of common stock (or 11,500,000 shares of common stock if the over-allotment option is exercised in full). We also have sold, in a private placement, warrants to our founders and special advisors to purchase an aggregate 2,750,000 shares of common stock. The warrants sold to our founders and special advisors in the private placement are identical to those warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except the warrants are not redeemable by the holders of our pri-

28


vate placement warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to certain registration rights commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. If we issue common stock to consummate a business combination, the potential issuance of additional shares of common stock on exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to some target businesses. This is because exercise of the warrants will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock and may reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Our warrants may make it more difficult to complete a business combination or increase the purchase price sought by one or more target businesses. Additionally, the sale or possibility of sale of the shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our common stock or our units, or on our ability to obtain other financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.

The grant of registration rights to our existing stockholders and special advisors may make it more difficult to complete a business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

          Our existing stockholders will have certain registration rights with respect to the resale of their shares of common stock. In addition, our founders and special advisors will have certain registration rights with respect to the private placement warrants and the shares underlying the private placement warrants commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. If our existing stockholders and special advisors exercise their registration rights in full and we successfully register the shares and warrants described above, there will then be an additional 2,500,000 shares of common stock and 2,750,000 warrants and/or up to 2,750,000 shares of common stock issued on exercise of the warrants that are eligible for trading in the public market. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make a business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our founders and special advisors are registered.

You will not be able to exercise your warrants if we do not have an effective registration statement in place when you desire to do so.

          No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to the common stock. We have agreed to use our best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. Additionally, we have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash in the absence of an effective registration statement or under any other circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be limited, the holders of warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is no registration statement in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or the prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current and the warrants may expire worthless.

There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

          There is currently no market for our securities. Stockholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this offering, the price of our securities may vary significantly due to our reports of operating losses, one or more potential business combinations, the filing of periodic reports with the SEC, and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.

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If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.

          We may be deemed to be an investment company, as defined under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, if, following this offering and prior to the consummation of a business combination, we are viewed as engaging in the business of investing in securities or we own investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of our total assets. If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination, including:

 

 

 

 

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

 

 

 

 

restrictions on our issuance of securities.

 

 

 

          In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:

 

 

 

 

registration as an investment company;

 

 

 

 

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

 

 

 

 

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

          We do not believe that our anticipated activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as the net proceeds of this offering and sale of warrants in our private placement offering that are to be held in the trust account may only be invested by the trust agent in “government securities” with specific maturity dates. By restricting the investment of the trust account to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense that we have not allotted for.

Companies with similar business plans to ours have had limited success in completing a business transaction. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify a potential target business, or complete a business combination.

          Based upon publicly available information we have identified approximately 101 similarly structured companies which have gone public since August 2003, of which 24 have completed a business combination, while five have liquidated or will be liquidating. The remaining 72 blank check companies have more than $6.6 billion in the trust account and are seeking to consummate business combinations. Of these companies, only 21 have announced that they have entered into definitive agreements or letters of intent for potential business combinations but have not yet consummated these transactions. While some of those companies have specific industries or geographies that they must complete a business combination in, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose. We may therefore be subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours, which will, as a result, increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies structured similarly to ours. Further, the fact that only 24 of such companies have completed a business combination and only 21 of such companies have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination may be an indication that there are only a limited number of attractive target businesses available to such entities or that many privately-held target businesses may not be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank check companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.

We are dependent upon Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. and the loss of either of them could adversely affect our ability to operate.

          Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, upon Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr.. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of these persons, at least until we have consummated a business combination. We cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. In addition, there is no minimum amount of time that

30


either Paul K. Kelly or James D. Dunning have agreed to devote to our business nor are they required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the life of, either of these individuals. The unexpected loss of the services of either of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.

Our ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful upon completion of a business combination will be dependent upon the efforts of our management, some of whom may join us following a business combination and whom we would have only a limited ability to evaluate. It is also likely that our current officers and directors will resign upon the completion of a business combination.

          Our ability to successfully effect a business combination will be dependent upon the efforts of our management. The future role of our management following a business combination, however, cannot presently be fully ascertained. Although certain members of our management team may remain associated with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that our entire management team will be able to remain with the combined company after the completion of a business combination. Thus, we will likely employ other personnel following the business combination. While we intend to closely scrutinize any additional individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company, as well as U.S. securities laws, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

The American Stock Exchange may delist our securities which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

          We will seek to have our securities approved for listing on the American Stock Exchange upon consummation of this offering. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations. Additionally, in connection with our business combination, it is likely that the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

          If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences including:

 

 

 

 

a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;

 

 

 

 

reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

 

 

 

 

a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;

 

 

 

 

limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

 

 

 

 

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of this offering is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and the size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry and therefore it is possible that management will have raised too much or too little money in this offering to consummate a business combination that satisfies the requirements of our organizational documents.

          Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of this offering, management held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount

31


the representatives believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of this offering, prices and terms of the units, including the shares of common stock and warrants underlying the units, include:

 

 

 

 

the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;

 

 

 

 

prior offerings of those companies;

 

 

 

 

our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;

 

 

 

 

whether the net proceeds of this offering would be sufficient to allow us to acquire an operating business having a valuation between approximately $100 million and $1 billion, assuming the need to raise additional funds, through a private offering of debt or equity securities;

 

 

 

 

a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;

 

 

 

 

our capital structure;

 

 

 

 

an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;

 

 

 

 

general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and

 

 

 

 

other factors as were deemed relevant.

          However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results to compare them to. Therefore, it is possible that management will have raised too much or too little money in this offering to consummate a business combination that satisfies the requirements of our organizational documents. In such event, management might not be able to consummate a business combination and we may be forced to liquidate.

Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we may not be able to complete a business combination with some prospective target businesses unless their financial statements are first reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

          The federal securities laws require that a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports and proxy materials submitted to stockholders. Because our initial business combination must be with a target business that has a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our initial business combination, we will be required to provide historical and pro forma financial information to our stockholders when seeking approval of a business combination with one or more target businesses. These financial statements must be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and the historical financial statements must be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. If a proposed target business, including one located outside of the U.S., does not have financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with, or that can be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP and audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, we will not be able to acquire that proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses with which we may combine.

An investment in this offering may involve adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences because the redemption or liquidation price per share is greater than an investor’s initial tax basis in our common stock.

          While we intend to take a contrary position, there is a risk that an investor’s entitlement to receive payments in excess of the investors’ initial tax basis in our common stock upon exercise of the investor’s redemption right or upon our liquidation will result in constructive income to the investor, which could affect the timing and character of income recognition and result in a U.S. federal income tax liability to the investor without the investor’s receipt of cash from us. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these tax risks, as well as the specific tax consequences to them of purchasing, holding or disposing of our securities.

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Risks associated with acquiring and operating a target business in China

After a business combination, substantially all of our assets could be located in China and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations in China. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal developments in China.

          The PRC’s economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects.

          Since 1978, China has been one of the world’s fastest-growing economies in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) growth. We cannot assure you, however, that such growth will be sustained in the future. If in the future China’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate a business combination and if we make an acquisition, the ability of that target business to become profitable.

          Our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate a business combination is based in part on the assumption that the Chinese economy will continue to grow. The PRC’s economic growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage sustainable economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. The PRC government has also begun to use macroeconomic tools to decelerate the rate of Chinese economic growth. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us, depending on the industry in which we engage in a business combination. For example, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected by PRC government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to a potential target business and a business combination.

          The PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the use of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. It also exercises significant control over PRC economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. We cannot assure you that China’s economic, political or legal systems will not develop in a way that becomes detrimental to our business, prospects, financial conditions and results of operations.

If the PRC government finds that the possible future agreements that establish the structure for operating our China businesses do not comply with PRC governmental restrictions on foreign investment, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to significant penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.

          PRC regulations currently prohibit or restrict foreign ownership in certain industries.

          If we or any of our potential future subsidiaries or affiliated entities are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations (for example, if we are deemed to be holding equity interests in certain of our affiliated entities in which direct foreign ownership is prohibited) the relevant PRC regulatory authorities might have the discretion to:

 

 

 

 

revoke the business and operating licenses of possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates;

 

 

 

 

confiscate relevant income and impose fines and other penalties;

 

 

 

 

discontinue or restrict possible future PRC subsidiaries’ or affiliates’ operations;

 

 

 

 

require us or possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations;

 

 

 

 

restrict or prohibit our use of the proceeds of this offering to finance our businesses and operations in China; or

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impose conditions or requirements with which we or possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates may not be able to comply.

          The imposition of any of these penalties could result in a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

          In addition, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities may impose further penalties. Any of these consequences could have a material and adverse effect on our operations.

          In many cases, existing regulations with regard to investments from foreign investors and domestic private capital lack detailed explanations and operational procedures, and are subject to interpretation, which may change over time. We thus cannot be certain how the regulations will be applied to our business, either currently or in the future. Moreover, new regulations may be adopted or the interpretation of existing regulations may change, any of which could result in similar penalties, resulting in a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

If we acquire a target business through contractual arrangements with one or more operating businesses in China, such contracts may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership of such businesses.

          The government of the PRC has restricted or limited foreign ownership of certain kinds of assets and companies operating in certain industries. The industry groups that are restricted are wide ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, advertising, food production, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or having “famous trademarks” or “traditional Chinese brand names.” Subject to the review and approval requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant agencies as discussed elsewhere for acquisitions of assets and companies in the PRC and subject to the various percentage ownership limitations that exist from time to time, acquisitions involving foreign investors and parties in the various restricted categories of assets and industries may nonetheless sometimes be consummated using contractual arrangements with permitted Chinese parties. To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company which may provide exceptions to the merger and acquisition regulations mentioned below since these types of arrangements typically do not involve a change of equity ownership in PRC operating company. The agreements would be designed to provide our company with the economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees and, therefore, may exempt the transaction from the merger and acquisition regulations, including the application process required thereunder. However, since there has been limited implementation guidance provided with respect to the merger and acquisition regulations, there can be no assurance that the relevant government agencies would not apply them to a business combination effected through contractual arrangements. If such an agency determines that such an application should have been made, consequences may include ordering the application to be made with proper government agencies levying fines, revoking business and other licenses, requiring restructure of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion of all of the acquired business. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs the use of these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty in enforcing our rights. Therefore, these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits, accounting consolidation or control over a target business as would direct ownership. For example, if the target business or any other entity fails to perform its obligations under these contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend substantial resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies under Chinese law, including seeking specific performance, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure will be sufficient to off-set the cost of enforcement and may adversely affect the benefits we expect to receive from the business combination.

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Contractual arrangements we enter into with potential future subsidiaries and affiliated entities or acquisitions of offshore entities that conduct PRC operations through affiliates in China may be subject to a high level of scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities.

          Under PRC law, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. If any of the transactions we enter into with potential future subsidiaries and affiliated entities are found not to be on an arm’s-length basis, or to result in an unreasonable reduction in tax under PRC law, the PRC tax authorities have the authority to disallow any tax savings, adjust the profits and losses of such possible future PRC entities and assess late payment interest and penalties. A finding by the PRC tax authorities that we are ineligible for any such tax savings, or that any of our possible future affiliated entities are not eligible for tax exemptions, would substantially increase our possible future taxes and thus reduce our net income and the value of your investment. In addition, in the event that in connection with an acquisition of an offshore entity that conducted its PRC operations through affiliates in China, the sellers of such entities failed to pay any taxes required under PRC law, the PRC tax authorities could require us to withhold and pay the tax, together with late-payment interest and penalties. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a negative impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Potential future PRC targets or strategic partners may have previously engaged or may engage in activities without appropriate licenses or approvals or outside the authorized scope of their business licenses or permitted activities. This could subject those companies to fines and other penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

          Potential future targets or strategic partners may have previously engaged or may currently engage in activities without appropriate licenses or approvals or outside the authorized scope of their business licenses or permitted activities. If we or our strategic partners do not receive any necessary licenses or approvals, broaden the authorized business scope or narrow the scope of the activities as appropriate, we or the relevant strategic partner may have to cease operations or contract our operations to third parties who hold the appropriate licenses. In addition, counterparties to contracts we make when engaging in activities that require licenses may legally default on those contracts if we or the relevant strategic partner do not possess the appropriate licenses. The occurrence of any of these events would have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

          PRC authorities may refuse to grant any licenses we may seek. For companies that exceeded the scope of their business licenses or permitted activities or operated without a license or needed approval in the past but are now compliant, as well as for any companies that may currently operate without the appropriate license or approval or outside the scope of their business license or permitted activities, the relevant PRC authorities have the authority to impose fines or other penalties, sometimes as much as five to ten times the amount of the illegal revenues and may require the disgorgement of profits or revocation of the business license. Due to the inconsistent nature of regulatory enforcements in the PRC, those of our possible future PRC strategic partners that exceeded the scope of their business licenses or permitted activities or operated without the appropriate licenses or approvals in the past or do so in the future may be subject to the above fines or penalties, including the disgorgement of profits or revocation of the business license of one or more of these companies. These fines or penalties may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Because Chinese law governs almost all of any target business’ current material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within the PRC or elsewhere, which could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.

          We believe that it is highly likely that Chinese law governs almost all of any target business’ current material agreements, some or many of which could be with Chinese governmental agencies. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available outside of the PRC. The Chinese legal system is similar to a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. Although legislation in China over the past 25 years has significantly improved the protection afforded to various forms of foreign investment and contractual arrangements in China, these laws, regulations and legal requirements are relatively new. Due to the limited volume of published judicial decisions, their non-binding nature, the short history since their enactments, the discrete understanding of the judges or government agencies of the same legal provision, inconsistent

35


professional abilities of the judicators, and the inclination to protect local interest in the court rooms, interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations involve uncertainties, which could limit the legal protection available to us, and foreign investors, including you. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital and could have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until some time after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China, regardless of outcome, may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

If relations between the United States and the PRC deteriorate, potential target businesses or their goods or services could become less attractive.

          The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. For instance, if the United States imposes quotas on Chinese imports, such import quotas may adversely affect political relations between the two countries and result in retaliatory countermeasures by the PRC in industries that may affect our ultimate target business. Relations may also be compromised if the U.S. becomes a more vocal advocate of Taiwan or proceeds to sell certain military weapons and technology to Taiwan. Relations may also be compromised if either the PRC government or the Taiwan government unilaterally alters the current political status quo between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become less attractive.

We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could adversely affect our operations.

          Our target business could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome or another epidemic. From time to time, there have been reports on the occurrences of avian flu in various parts of China, including a few confirmed human cases and deaths. Any prolonged recurrence of avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome or other adverse public health developments in China or elsewhere in Asia may have a material and adverse effect on our business operations.

If the PRC imposes restrictions to reduce inflation, future economic growth in the PRC could be severely curtailed which could lead to a significant decrease in our profitability following a business combination.

          While the economy of the PRC has experienced rapid growth, this growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the supply of money and rising inflation. In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC has imposed controls on bank credits, limits on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on state bank lending. If similar restrictions are imposed, it may lead to a slowing of economic growth and decrease the interest in the services or products we may ultimately offer leading to a decline in our profitability.

As a result of merger and acquisition regulations which became effective on September 8, 2006 relating to acquisitions of assets and equity interests of Chinese companies by foreign persons, it is expected that acquisitions will take longer and be subject to economic scrutiny by the PRC government authorities such that we may not be able to complete a transaction, negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our stockholders, or sufficiently protect shareholder’s interests in a transaction.

          On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, namely, the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the State Administration for Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC), the China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC), and the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), jointly adopted the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, which became effective on September 8, 2006 (M&A Rules). These comprehensive rules govern the approval process by which a Chinese company may participate in an acquisition of its assets or its equity interests and by which a Chinese company may obtain public trading of its securities on a securities exchange outside the PRC.

          Although prior to September 8, 2006 there was a complex series of regulations administered by a combination of provincial and centralized agencies in place for acquisition approval of Chinese enterprises by foreign

36


investors, the M&A Rules have largely centralized and expanded the approval process to MOFCOM, SAIC, SAFE or its branch offices, SASAC, and the CSRC. The M&A Rules established, among other things, additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances that the MOFCOM be notified in advance when a foreign investor acquires equity or assets of a PRC domestic enterprise. Complying with the requirements of the M&A Rules to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including obtaining approval from the MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.

          Depending on the structure of the transaction, these regulations will require the Chinese parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the aforementioned agencies, some of which must be made within strict time limits and require approvals from one or more of the aforementioned agencies. The application process has been supplemented to require the presentation of economic data concerning a transaction, introducing aspects of economic and substantive analysis of the target business and the acquirer and the terms of the transaction by MOFCOM and the other governing agencies as well as an evaluation of compliance with legal requirements. The application process for approval now includes submissions of an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition agreement, depending on the structure of the transaction. An employee settlement plan for the target company shall also be included in the application.

          The M&A Rules also prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the Chinese business or assets. The regulations require that in certain transaction structures, the consideration must be paid within strict time periods, generally not in excess of a year. Because the Chinese authorities have been concerned with offshore transactions which converted domestic companies into foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) in order to take advantage of certain benefits, including reduced taxation, in China, the M&A Rules require new foreign sourced capital of not less than 25% of the domestic company’s post-acquisition capital in order to obtain FIE treatment. Accordingly, if a sufficient amount of foreign capital is not infused into the domestic company, it will not be eligible to obtain FIE treatment. In the agreement reached by the foreign acquirer, target, creditors and other parties, there must be no harm to third parties and the public interest in the allocation of assets and liabilities being assumed or acquired. These aspects of the regulations will limit our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Therefore, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction with terms that will satisfy our investors and protect our stockholders interests in an acquisition of a Chinese business or assets.

          It is expected that compliance with the regulations will be more time consuming than in the past, will be more costly for the Chinese parties and will permit the government much more extensive evaluation and control over the terms of the transaction. Therefore, acquisitions in China may not be able to be completed because the terms of the transaction may not satisfy aspects of the approval process and may not be completed, even if approved, if they are not consummated within the time permitted by the approvals granted.

The M&A Rules have introduced national security review and industry protection and have incorporated anti-trust review in the acquisition of Chinese companies and assets which may limit our ability to effect an acquisition.

          Under the PRC merger and acquisition regulations, acquisitions of Chinese domestic companies relating to “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or result in the transfer of “actual control” of companies having “famous trademarks” or “traditional Chinese brand names” must be reported and approved by the relevant agencies. The “important industries,” “famous trademarks” or the “traditional Chinese brand names” are often difficult to define, and therefore make us vulnerable to the government scrutiny under these reviews.

          The merger and acquisition regulations also provide for antitrust review requirements for certain large transactions or transactions involving large companies and roll-up transactions with the same effect in the relevant Chinese market. In addition, certain mergers and acquisitions among foreign companies occurring outside of the PRC could also be subject to antitrust review in China which is similar to United States anti-trust law concepts. Exemptions may be sought from the MOFCOM and SAIC. Notwithstanding the M&A Rules, there is a draft anti-monopoly law being considered which may replace or supplement the above provisions.

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          Any transaction that we contemplate will have to comply with these regulations and may require additional approval or abandonment if we are not able to satisfy the requirements of the governmental authorities. When we evaluate a potential transaction, we will consider the need to comply with these regulations which may result in our modifying or not pursuing a particular transaction.

Any devaluation of currencies used in the PRC could negatively impact our target business’ results of operations and any appreciation thereof could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase.

          Because our objective is to complete a business combination with a target business having its primary operating facilities located in the PRC, and because substantially all revenues and income following a business combination would be received in a foreign currency such as Renminbi, the main currency used in the PRC, the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, would be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the Renminbi. The value of the Renminbi fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. To the extent that we need to convert United States dollars into Chinese Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of this currency against the United States dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into United States dollars for other business purposes and the United States dollar appreciates against this currency, the United States dollar equivalent of the Renminbi we convert would be reduced. The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies such as the United States dollar has been generally based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day’s interbank foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world financial markets. Historically, China “pegged” its currency to the United States dollar. This meant that each unit of Chinese currency had a set ratio for which it could be exchanged for United States currency, as opposed to having a floating value like other countries’ currencies. Many countries argued that this system of keeping the Chinese currency low when compared to other countries gave Chinese companies an unfair price advantage over foreign companies. Due to mounting pressure from other countries, the PRC recently reformed its economic policies to establish a floating value for its currency. However, since July 21, 2005, RMB has been re-pegged to a basket of currencies, and is permitted to fluctuate within a managed band. This floating exchange rate, and any appreciation of the Renminbi that may result from such rate, could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase. Further, target companies may be adversely affected since the competitive advantages that existed as a result of the former policies will cease. We cannot assure you that a target business with which we consummate a business combination will be able to compete effectively with the new policies in place.

Exchange controls that exist in the PRC may limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following a business combination.

          Following a business combination with a PRC target company, we will be subject to the PRC’s rules and regulations on currency conversion. In the PRC, the State Administration for Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulates the conversion of the Renminbi into foreign currencies. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended. Under these rules and regulations, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that foreign invested enterprises may only buy, sell and/or remit foreign currencies at those banks authorized to conduct foreign exchange business after providing valid commercial documents. In addition, conversion of RMB for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to governmental approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. Currently, foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) are required to apply to the SAFE for “Foreign Exchange Registration Certificates for FIEs.” Following a business combination, we will likely be an FIE as a result of our ownership structure. With such registration certificates, which need to be renewed annually, FIEs are allowed to open foreign currency accounts including a “basic account” and “capital account.” Currency conversion within the scope of the “basic account,” such as remittance of foreign currencies for payment of dividends, can be effected without requiring the approval of the SAFE. However, conversion of currency in the “capital account,” including capital items such as direct investment, loans and securities, still require approval of the SAFE. We cannot assure you that the PRC regulatory authorities will not impose further restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi. Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use our cash flow for the distribution of dividends to our stockholders or to fund operations we may have outside of the PRC.

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If the PRC enacts regulations in our target business’ proposed industry segments which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to consummate a business combination could be severely impaired.

          Many of the rules and regulations that companies face in China are not explicitly communicated. If new laws or regulations forbid foreign investment in industries in which we want to complete a business combination, they could severely limit the candidate pool of potential target businesses. Additionally, if the relevant Chinese authorities find us or the target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination to be in violation of any existing or future Chinese laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:

 

 

 

 

levying fines;

 

 

 

 

revoking our business and other licenses;

 

 

 

 

requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations; and

 

 

 

 

requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business.

Because any target business in China with which we attempt to complete a business combination will be required to provide our stockholders with financial statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles, the number of prospective target businesses may be limited.

          In accordance with requirements of United States federal securities laws, in order to seek stockholder approval of a business combination, a proposed target business will be required to have certain financial statements which are prepared in accordance with, or which are reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. To the extent that a proposed target business does not have financial statements which have been prepared with, or which can be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP, we will not be able to acquire that proposed target business. These financial statements may limit the pool of potential target businesses which we may acquire.

If our management following a business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws which could lead to various regulatory issues.

          Following a business combination, our management will likely resign from their positions as officers of the company and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. We cannot assure you that management of the target business will be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with our laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

If certain exemptions within the PRC regarding withholding taxes are removed, we may be required to deduct Chinese corporate withholding taxes from dividends we may pay to our stockholders following a business combination.

          According to the PRC’s currently applicable income tax laws, regulations, notices and decisions related to foreign investment enterprises and their investors (the “Applicable Foreign Enterprises Tax Law”), income such as dividends and profits distribution from the PRC derived from a foreign enterprise which has no establishment in the PRC is subject to an effective 10% withholding tax, unless the relevant income is specifically exempted from tax under the Applicable Foreign Enterprises Tax Law. Currently, profits derived by a stockholder, such as through dividends, from an FIE is exempted. However, if the foregoing exemption is removed in the future following a business combination, we may be required to deduct certain amounts from dividends we may pay to our stockholders to pay corporate withholding taxes. In addition, on March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress or the NPC, approved and promulgated the Enterprise Income Tax Law. This new law will take effect as of January 1, 2008. Under the new tax law, income from the PRC derived from a foreign enterprise which has no establishment in the PRC is subject to a 20% withholding tax absent a tax treaty between China and another jurisdiction. Much of the detailed implementation guidance has yet to be provided by the China government. Changes in tax laws or interpretation of tax laws by the government could significantly impact our return to the investors.

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If any dividend is declared in the future and paid in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive .

          If you are a U.S. Holder, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends at the time you receive them, even if you actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend is declared and paid in a foreign currency, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. Holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the conversion rate of the foreign currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into U.S. dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive.

After we consummate a business combination, our operating company in China will be subject to restrictions on dividend payments.

          After we consummate a business combination, we may rely on dividends and other distributions from our operating company to provide us with cash flow and to meet our other obligations. Current regulations in China would permit our operating company in China to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our operating company in China will be required to set aside at least 10% (up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital) of its accumulated profits each year. Such cash reserve may not be distributed as cash dividends. In addition, if our operating company in China incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.

The PRC government has enacted a new law on enterprise income tax, and as it implements this law the tax and fee benefits provided to foreign investors and companies to encourage development within the country may be reduced or removed resulting in rising expenses which will impact margins and net income.

          Under the currently effective PRC Foreign Investment Enterprise and Foreign Enterprise Income Tax Law adopted by the NPC on April 9, 1991 and the implementation rules applicable to a foreign investment enterprise (FIE), an income tax rate of 33% is generally imposed on an FIE, consisting of a 30% national income tax and a 3% local surcharge, for their domestic and overseas incomes. If the FIE is engaged in manufacturing with an operating period of more than 10 years, it could further be exempted from enterprise income tax for two years beginning from its first profitable year, and allowed a 50% reduction in the 30% national income tax for a period of five years thereafter.

          A company might receive certain additional preferential enterprise income tax treatment if it qualifies as a company especially supported by the PRC government. FIEs in certain areas (e.g., some free trade zones and some technology parks) might also receive further reductions in their enterprise income tax rate. The PRC government authorities, however, could reduce or eliminate these incentives at any time in the future.

          Since China joined the World Trade Organization, or the WTO, in November 2001, this preferential tax treatment has been criticized as not being WTO-compliant. On March 16, 2007, the NPC, approved and promulgated a new tax law: the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law. This new tax law will take effect on January 1, 2008. Under the new tax law, FIEs and domestic companies are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The new tax law provides a five-year transition period starting from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the new tax law and which were entitled to a preferential lower tax rate under the then-effective tax laws or regulations. In accordance with regulations issued by the State Council, the tax rate of such enterprises may gradually transition to the uniform tax rate within the transition period. For those enterprises which are enjoying tax holidays, such tax holidays may continue until their expiration in accordance with the regulations issued by the State Council, but where the tax holiday has not yet started because of losses, such tax holiday shall be deemed to commence from the first effective year of the new tax law. While the new tax law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic companies. According to the new tax law, entities that qualify as high-technology companies

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especially supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. Nevertheless, there can be no assurances that any particular company will continue to qualify as a high-technology company supported by the PRC government in the future, and benefit from such preferential tax rate. Following the effectiveness of the new tax law, a company’s effective tax rate may increase, unless it is otherwise eligible for preferential treatment.

          Additionally, under the new tax law, an income tax rate of 20% will be assessed on dividends payable to non-PRC investors derived from sources within the PRC. It is currently unclear in what circumstances a source will be considered as located within the PRC.

          Investors should note that the new tax law provides only a framework of the enterprise tax provisions, leaving many details on the definitions of numerous terms as well as the interpretation and specific applications of various provisions unclear and unspecified. Any increase in our tax rate in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.

If the PRC government determines that we failed to obtain requisite PRC governmental approvals for, or register with the PRC government, for our future import and export of technologies, we could be subject to sanctions.

          China imposes controls on technology import and export. The term “technology import and export” is broadly defined to include, without limitation, the transfer or license of patents, software and know-how, and the provision of services in relation to technology. Depending on the nature of the relevant technology, the import and export of technology require either approval by, or registration with, the relevant PRC governmental authorities. We can make no assurances that we will successfully obtain such approval or complete such registration.

          If we are found to be in violation of PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities have broad discretion in dealing with such violation, including, but not limited to, issuing a warning, levying fines, restricting us from remitting royalties or any other fees, if any, relating to these technologies outside of China, confiscating our earnings generated from the import or export of such technology or even restricting our future export and import of any technology. Even if we successfully obtain such approval or complete such registration, if the PRC government determines that our import and export of technology is inconsistent with, or insufficient for, the proper operation of our business, we could be subject to similar sanctions. Any of these or similar sanctions could cause significant disruption to our business operations or render us unable to conduct a substantial portion of our business operations and may adversely affect our business and result of operations.

           Additional risk associated with acquiring and operating a target business in other locations in Asia

In addition to the risks described above relating to acquiring and operating a business in China, we will be subject to risks related to owning and operating business in other locations in Asia.

          We will be subject to risks relating to international business ownership or control, including risks related to changes in local, political, economic and market conditions, interest rates, zoning laws, compliance with environmental laws, costs and terms of financing and the potential for uninsured casualty and other losses. Various international jurisdictions have laws limiting the ability of entities not formed in such jurisdictions to pay dividends and remit earnings to affiliated companies unless specified conditions are met. Sales in jurisdictions will generally be made in local currencies, which would subject us to risks associated with currency fluctuations. Currency devaluations and unfavorable changes in international monetary and tax policies could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financing plans, as could other changes in the international regulatory climate and international economic conditions. We also may be subject to currency exchange controls or other monetary policies that require or prohibit the repatriation of profits.

When effecting a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.

          When effecting a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in which such company operates will govern almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that

41


remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital. Additionally, it is likely that substantially all of our assets will be located outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under Federal securities laws.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.

42


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:

 

 

 

 

ability to complete a combination with one or more target businesses;

 

 

 

 

success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officer or directors following a business combination;

 

 

 

 

officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving a business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;

 

 

 

 

potential inability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination;

 

 

 

 

limited pool of prospective target businesses;

 

 

 

 

the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;

 

 

 

 

potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;

 

 

 

 

public securities’ limited liquidity and trading;

 

 

 

 

failure to list or delisting of our securities from the American Stock Exchange or an inability to have our securities listed on the American Stock Exchange following a business combination;

 

 

 

 

use of proceeds not in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or

 

 

 

 

financial performance following this offering.

          The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws and/or if and when management knows or has a reasonable basis on which to conclude that previously disclosed projections are no longer reasonably attainable.

43


USE OF PROCEEDS

          We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be as set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Without Over-
Allotment Option
Exercised

 

With
Over-Allotment
Option Exercised

 

 

 


 


 

Offering gross proceeds

 

$

100,000,000

 

$

115,000,000

 

Private placement warrants purchased by founders and special advisors

 

 

2,750,000

 

 

2,750,000

 

 

 



 



 

Total gross proceeds

 

$

102,750,000

 

$

117,750,000

 

Offering expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting discount (7% of gross proceeds)

 

$

7,000,000

 

$

8,050,000

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

400,000

 

 

400,000

 

Printing and engraving expenses

 

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

60,000

 

 

60,000

 

SEC registration fee

 

 

6,178

 

 

6,178

 

FINRA registration fee

 

 

12,000

 

 

12,000

 

American Stock Exchange fees

 

 

70,000

 

 

70,000

 

Miscellaneous expenses

 

 

101,822

 

 

101,822

 

 

 



 



 

Total offering expenses

 

$

7,700,000

 

$

8,750,000

 

 

 



 



 

Proceeds after offering expenses

 

$

95,050,000

 

$

109,000,000

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net offering proceeds held in the trust account

 

$

94,950,000

 

$

108,900,000

 

Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions held in trust

 

$

3,000,000

 

$

3,450,000

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total held in trust

 

$

97,950,000

 

$

112,350,000

 

Net offering proceeds not held in the trust account

 

$

100,000

 

$

100,000

 

 

 



 



 

Working capital funded from net proceeds not held in the trust account and up to $2.5 million of interest, net of taxes, earned on monies held in the trust account released to us (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due diligence of prospective target businesses, including fees for market research or consultants used to perform due diligence, if any, and reimbursement of out-of-pocket due diligence expenses incurred by our management team, finder’s fees

 

$

350,000

 

 

 

 

Legal, accounting and other non-due diligence expenses, including structuring and negotiating a business combination

 

 

700,000

 

 

 

 

Payment for office space, administrative and support services to Stuart Management Co. ($10,000 per month for up to 36 months)

 

 

360,000

 

 

 

 

Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (potentially including deposits or down payments for a proposed business combination), director and officer liability insurance premiums and reserves, fees payable to the trustee, transfer agent and warrant agent

 

 

940,000

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 


 

 


(1)

The offering expenses will be primarily funded from the proceeds of this offering. All of the offering expenses to date have been paid from advances we received from our existing stockholders as described below. These advances will be repaid upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of this offering or (ii) June 30, 2008. We expect that any increase in these expenses, caused by unforeseen increases in legal, accounting, printing or miscellaneous charges, will not exceeded $200,000 in the aggregate.

(2)

If the underwriters determine that the size of this offering should be increased or decreased, the amount of interest income earned on the trust account that can be released to us to fund our working capital will be proportionately adjusted. The amount of interest income permitted to be released from the trust account may be increased by up to $375,000 to the extent the over allotment is exercised in full.

44


          A total of approximately $98.0 million (or approximately $112.35 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants described in this prospectus, and $3.0 million (or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be placed in a trust account at JP Morgan Chase with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. We believe the $100,000 of funds initially available to us outside of the trust account, together with the interest income, net of taxes, on the balance of the trust account to be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, assuming a business combination is not completed during that time. If the underwriters determine the size of this offering should be increased it could also result in a proportionate increase in the amount of interest we may withdraw from the trust account.

          Except for up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, subject to adjustment, net of taxes, earned on the balance in the trust account to be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements and any amounts paid to redeeming stockholders voting against the extended period, if any, upon approval by our stockholders, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. If the underwriters determine that the size of this offering should be increased, the amount of interest income earned on the trust account that can be released to us to fund our working capital will be increased proportionately. All amounts held in the trust account that are not:

 

 

 

 

distributed to public stockholders who exercise redemption rights,

 

 

 

 

released to us to pay taxes;

 

 

 

 

released to us as interest income, or

 

 

 

 

payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions,

          will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination.

          Our initial business combination will be with one or more target businesses that have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination, subject to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

approval of a majority of our common stock voted by our public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) and public stockholders holding less than 33.33% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering electing to exercise their redemption rights (on a cumulative basis in connection with the extended period and the business combination); and

 

 

 

 

 

 

such deferred underwriting discount and commission having been paid to the underwriters.

          If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire will be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). In all instances, we would be the controlling stockholder of the target company. The key factors that we will rely on in determining controlling stockholder status would be our acquisition of at least 51% of the voting equity interests of the target company and control of the majority of any governing body of the target company. Except as described in the following paragraph, we will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria.

          We intend to acquire an operating business through a stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination; however, there are a number of industries in China in which direct foreign investment is restricted (including telecommunications services, online commerce and advertising). Therefore, if our target business is an industry that is subject to these requirements we may seek to acquire control of our target business through contractual arrangements with licensed companies operating in China and their owners. We may enter into a business combination in which we, our subsidiaries and/or affiliates, and the target business and its stockholders enter into a series of contracts that are designed to secure for us economic benefits and to assume by us the risks of losses that are substantially similar to full ownership, although we would not be allowed to own the assets or obtain direct control of an operating company in a restricted industry in China. These contracts could, for example, result in a structure where, in exchange for our payment of the acquisition consideration, the target busi-

45


ness would be owned 100% by Chinese residents whom we designate, and the target business would continue to hold the requisite licenses necessary to operate its business. We may also establish a new subsidiary in China which would provide technology, technical support, consulting and related services to the target business in exchange for fees, which are designed to transfer to us substantially all of the economic benefits of ownership of the target business.

          On release of funds from the trust account and after payment of the redemption price to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, the underwriters will receive their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, and the remaining funds will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial combination occurs. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.

          We have agreed to pay Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Stuart Management Co. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Stuart Management Co. compensation in lieu of a management fee or other remuneration because it is anticipated that the expenses to be paid by Stuart Management Co. will approximate the monthly reimbursement. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. Upon consummation of a business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.

          We believe that amounts not held in the trust account and the interest income that may be released to us (as described in more detail below) will be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses to which such proceeds are allocated. This belief is based on the fact that in-depth due diligence will be undertaken only after we have negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of a business combination. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our founders, our special advisors or our directors. None of such founders, special advisors or our directors is under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us.


          Our existing stockholders have provided us with approximately $368,169 in loans to pay the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for the SEC registration fee, FINRA registration fee, American Stock Exchange fee and certain accounting and legal fees and expenses. Advances under the loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due upon the earlier of (i) 30 days after the consummation of this offering or (ii) June 30, 2008. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in the trust account.

          The net proceeds of this offering not immediately required for the purposes set forth above will be invested only in United States “government securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and one or more money market funds, selected by us, which invest principally in either short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Up to an aggregate of $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, of the interest income, net of taxes, on the trust account balance is releasable to us from the trust account to fund a portion of our working capital and general corporate requirements.

          Other than the fee for office space and administrative and secretarial services described above, no compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees) will be paid to Paul K. Kelly or our other officers and directors, or any of their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of the business combination. However, our officers and directors will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses will be monitored or performed by Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. Additionally,

46


we may engage market research firms and/or third party consultants. Our audit committee will have the responsibility of reviewing and approving all expense reimbursements made to our officers and directors, provided that any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. To the extent that such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income that is released to us from the trust account, Messrs. Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have agreed to satisfy any such shortfall. Such out-of-pocket expenses by Messrs. Kelly and Dunning would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination. These expenses would be a liability of the post-combination business and would be treated in a manner similar to any other account payable of the combined business. Our officers and directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business’ owners do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our directors to view such potential business combination unfavorably and result in a conflict of interest. Since the role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no current ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after a business combination.

          A stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account, net of taxes payable with respect to such interest, and less interest income released to us from the trust account in the manner described above) only in the event of (i) our liquidation if we fail to complete a business combination within the allotted time or (ii) if the public stockholder seeks to have us redeem such shares for cash in connection with (a) the proposal for the extended period that the stockholder voted against and was actually approved by our stockholders and/or (b) a business combination that the public stockholder voted against and that we actually complete. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in or to funds in the trust account.

          On consummation of an initial business combination, the underwriters will receive the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must therefore distribute the balance in the trust account on our liquidation, the underwriters have agreed (i) to forfeit any rights or claims to the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon, in the trust account and (ii) that the trustee is authorized to distribute the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon, net of income taxes payable on such interest, to the public stockholders on a pro rata basis.

DIVIDEND POLICY

          We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the consummation of a business combination. After we complete a business combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business combination will be within the discretion of our then-board of directors. Our board of directors currently intends to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate the board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

47


DILUTION

          The difference between the public offering price per share of common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of the common stock which may be redeemed for cash), by the number of outstanding shares of common stock. The information below assumes the payment in full of the underwriters’ discounts and commissions, including amounts held in the trust account, and no exercise of the over-allotment option.

          At July 16, 2007, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of ($32,077), or approximately ($0.01) per share of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of 10,000,000 shares of common stock included in the units and the sale of 2,750,000 private placement warrants, forfeiture of 375,000 of our existing stockholders’ shares assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of 3,332,999 shares of common stock which may be redeemed for cash) at July 16, 2007 would have been $62,411,533 or approximately $6.81 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $6.82 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $3.19 per share or 31.9% to new investors not exercising their redemption rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $32,663,390 less than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a business combination, the redemption rights of the public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to approximately 33.33% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering at a per-share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a business combination, inclusive of any interest, net of any taxes due on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital and general corporate requirements, divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.

          The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public offering price

 

 

 

 

$

10.00

 

Net tangible book value before this offering

 

($

0.01

)

 

 

 

Increase attributable to new investors

 

 

6.82

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering

 

 

 

 

 

6.81

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Dilution to new investors

 

 

 

 

$

3.19

 

          The following table sets forth information with respect to our existing stockholders and the new investors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Purchased

 

Total Consideration

 

Average Price Per
Share

 

 


 


 

 

 

Number

 

Percentage

 

Amount

 

Percentage

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Existing stockholders’ shares (1)

 

2,500,000

 

20

%

$

28,750

 

.029

%

$

.01

 

New investors

 

10,000,000

 

80

%

$

100,000,000

 

99.971

%

$

10.00

 

 

 


 


 



 


 

 

 

 

Total

 

12,500,000

 

100

%

$

100,028,750

 

100.000

%

 

 

 

 

 


 


 



 


 

 

 

 


 

 


(1)

Does not include the 2,750,000 shares underlying the private placement warrants to be purchased by our existing stockholders or up to 375,000 shares that will be forfeited by the existing stockholders if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.

48


          The pro forma net tangible book value after this offering assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised is calculated as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

Net tangible book value before this offering and sale of private placement warrants

 

$

(32,077

)

Proceeds from this offering

 

 

95,050,000

 

Plus: Offering costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value before this offering

 

 

57,000

 

Less: proceeds held in the trust account subject for redemption to cash at approximately $9.80 per share

 

 

(32,663,390

)

 

 



 

 

 

$

62,411,533

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

Common stock outstanding prior to this offering (1)

 

 

2,500,000

 

Common stock included in the units offered

 

 

10,000,000

 

Less: shares subject to redemption ((10,000,000 x 33.33%)–1)

 

 

(3,332,999

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

9,167,001

 

 

 



 


 

 


(1)

Does not include 375,000 shares that will be forfeited by our existing stockholders if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.

49


CAPITALIZATION

          The following table sets forth our capitalization on July 16, 2007, and as adjusted to give effect for sale of our units and the private placement warrants and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of July 16, 2007

 

 

 


 

 

 

Actual

 

As Adjusted

 

 

 


 


 

Notes payable to affiliates (1)

 

$

171,250

 

$

 

 

 



 



 

Common stock, 0, and 3,332,999 shares which are subject to possible redemption, shares at redemption value (2)

 

$

 

$

32,663,390

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

$

 

$

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; actual; 2,875,000 shares issued and outstanding; as adjusted; 9,167,001 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 3,332,999 shares subject to possible redemption) (3)

 

$

2,875

 

$

9,167

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

25,875

 

 

62,406,193

 

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

 

 

(3,827

)

 

(3,827

)

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

24,923

 

$

62,411,533

 

 

 



 



 

Total capitalization

 

$

196,173

 

$

99,074,923

 

 

 



 



 


 

 


(1)

Notes payable to affiliates are comprised of promissory notes issued in the amount of $171,250. The notes are upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of this offering or (ii) June 30, 2008.

 

 

(2)

If the extended period is approved or we consummate a business combination, the redemption rights afforded to our public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to 3,332,999 shares of common stock (3,832,949 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment in full) at a per-share redemption price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (initially approximately $9.80 per share), before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes due on such interest, which income taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust account, and net of interest income previously released to us for working capital and general corporate requirements, as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a business combination divided by the number of shares sold in this offering, as applicable.

 

 

(3)

Actual values include 375,000 shares that will be forfeited by the existing stockholders if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.

50


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview


          We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the Delaware on June 22, 2007. We were formed to acquire or acquire control of one or more operating businesses having primary operations in Asia, through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination or contractual arrangements. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities. We may acquire less than 100% of the interests or assets of the target business but will not acquire less than a controlling interest (which would be at least 51% of the voting securities of the target business). While we intend to initially focus on potential acquisition targets in the People’s Republic of China for approximately nine months after consummation of this offering, thereafter we may pursue opportunities in other countries within Asia as well as China. We do not have any specific business combination under current consideration, and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any potential target business, or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such transaction. We intend to effect a business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:

 

 

 

 

may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;

 

 

 

 

may cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our stock are issued, and may also result in the resignation or removal of one or more of our officers and directors; and

 

 

 

 

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

          Similarly, debt securities issued by us in a business combination may result in:

 

 

 

 

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;

 

 

 

 

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant was breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

 

 

 

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and

 

 

 

 

our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such debt security was outstanding.

          We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for this offering. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until consummation of a business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering.

Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events

          We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through this offering, and concurrent private placement, of our equity securities. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering. Immediately after the offering, we will begin paying monthly fees of $10,000 per month to Stuart Management Co., and expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses to increase substantially after the closing of this offering and the private placement.

          We are subject to certain risks, both in the short and long term, associated with acquiring a company in China. In the short term, these risks primary relate to our ability to locate a target business. In addition to the practical difficulties related to the fact that our target business must have audited financials prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP before we can complete the transaction, we must also be able to structure a transaction so as not to run afoul of the rules and regulations covering foreign investments in China and the fact that certain industries in China are not open to foreign investment.

          There are also various long term risks associated with operating a business in China. These include, but are not limited to, risks associated with currency fluctuations which could devalue the results of operations of a business operating in China, restrictions on foreign exchange which could limit our ability to use cash flows as dividends and the possibility of the removal of exemption from the Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) on the profit derived by foreign investors from Foreign Investment Enterprises or FIEs. Our acquisition subsidiary will likely be a FIE as a result of our ownership structure following a business combination involving a change of equity ownership of a PRC operating entity or through contractual arrangements with a PRC operating entity. Furthermore, if our business combination transaction involves obtaining control of the PRC entity through contractual relationships, such an arrangement may not be as effective in providing control over such entity as direct ownership due to the uncertainty in the applicability of PRC laws covering these contractual relationships and due to the difficulties we may face in enforcing contractual rights in China. Additionally, any business we operate in China will be subject to risks associated with local, political, economic and market conditions as well as legal developments in China. To address these issues we expect to consult with advisors, including legal advisors, in the PRC and conduct due diligence as to potential targets in an effort to address these risks.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

          Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through receipt of $28,750 from the sale of 2,875,000 shares to our Chief Executive Officer, Paul K. Kelly and our President, James D. Dunning, Jr. (of which up to 375,000 shares purchased by our existing stockholders may be forfeited to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option), and advances from our existing stockholders that are more fully described below. Please

51


see “Description of Securities” for additional information concerning the existing stockholders’ shares. We estimate that the net proceeds from (i) the sale of the units in this offering, after deducting approximately $7.0 million to be applied to underwriting discounts, offering expenses and working capital and $3.0 million of deferred underwriting discounts (or $8.05 million and $3.45 million, respectively, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and (ii) the sale of the private placement warrants for a purchase price of $2.75 million, will be approximately $95.0 million (or $109.0 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Approximately $98.0 million (or approximately $112.35 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be held in the trust account, which includes $3.0 million (or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. The remaining $100,000 will not be held in the trust account.

          We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire one or more target businesses, including identifying and evaluating prospective target businesses, selecting one or more target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.

          Following consummation of this offering, we believe the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, on the balance of the trust account to be released to us to fund working capital and general corporate requirements, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, assuming a business combination is not completed during that time. We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $200,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $1,800,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support payable to Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $60,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $55,000 for working capital and general corporate purposes that will be used for miscellaneous expenses (including directors and officers liability insurance) and reserves including additional expenses that may be incurred by us in connection with this offering over and above the amounts listed in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring a business combination based upon the level of complexity of that business combination. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would be deducted from our excess working capital. Any such funds not used for our working capital and general corporate requirements or to repay advances from our existing stockholders for due diligence or legal, accounting and non-due diligence expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may exceed our current estimates. If our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our founders, or our officers and directors. None of such founders or our officers and directors are under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us. Any such interest income not used to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements or repay advances from our founders or for due diligence or legal, accounting and non-due diligence expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may exceed our current estimates.

          We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we will rely on interest earned of up to $2.5 million, subject to adjustment, on the trust account to fund such expenditures and, to the extent that the interest earned is below our expectations, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Based upon current market conditions, we expect to receive $2.5 million in interest income within approximately eight months of this offering. Moreover, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were required to consummate our initial business combination or because we become obligated to convert into cash a significant number of shares of public stockholders voting against our initial business combination or the extended period, in which case we may issue additional securities

52


or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Such debt securities may include a working capital revolving debt facility or a longer term debt facility. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.

Related Party Transaction


          Our existing stockholders have provided us with approximately $368,169 in loans to pay certain expenses of this offering referenced in the use of proceeds table for the SEC registration fee, FINRA registration fee, American Stock Exchange fee and certain accounting and legal fees and expenses. The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of this offering or (ii) June 30, 2008. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in the trust account.

PROPOSED BUSINESS

Introduction


          We are a recently organized Delaware blank check company formed on June 22, 2007. We were formed to acquire or acquire control of one or more operating businesses having primary operations in Asia. While we intend to initially focus on potential acquisition targets in China for approximately nine months after consummation of this offering, thereafter we may pursue opportunities in other countries within Asia as well as China. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry. We do not have any specific merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or other business combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. To date our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering.

Opportunities in China

          Opportunities for market expansion have emerged for businesses with operations in China due to certain changes in the PRC’s political, economic and social policies as well as certain fundamental changes affecting the PRC and its neighboring countries. We believe that China represents both a favorable environment for making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target business for several reasons, including:

 

 

 

 

prolonged economic expansion within China, including gross domestic product growth of approximately 9% on average over the last 25 years, including 9.5% in 2004, 9.9% in 2005 and 10.7% in the first three quarters of 2006 (National Bureau of Statistics of China);

 

 

 

 

increased government focus within China on privatizing assets, improving foreign trade and encouraging business and economic activity;

 

 

 

 

favorable labor rates and efficient, low-cost manufacturing capabilities;

 

 

 

 

the recent entry of China into the World Trade Organization, the sole global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations, which may lead to a reduction on tariffs for industrial products, a reduction in trade restrictions and an increase in trading with the United States; and

 

 

 

 

the fact that China’s public equity markets are not as well developed and active as the equity markets within the United States and are characterized by companies with relatively small market capitalizations and low trading volumes, thereby causing Chinese companies to attempt to be listed on the United States equity markets.

          We believe that these factors and others should enable us to acquire a target business with growth potential on favorable terms.

          Our executive officers, directors and advisors have expertise in a number of diverse areas including, but not limited to, consumer products, retail, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, technology, and media and publishing. Although our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry, we intend to leverage the experience of our executive officers, directors and advisors, including their relationships and contacts, to drive our efforts in identifying one or more target businesses in China with which we can consummate a business combination.

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Government regulations

Government regulations relating to foreign exchange controls

          The principal regulation governing foreign exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (IPPS), as amended. Under these rules, the Renminbi, China’s currency, is freely convertible for trade and service related foreign exchange transactions (such as normal purchases and sales of goods and services from providers in foreign countries), but not for direct investment, loan or investment in securities outside of China without the prior approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, of China. Foreign investment enterprises, or FIEs, are required to apply to the SAFE for “Foreign Exchange Registration Certificates for FIEs.” Following a business combination involving a change of equity ownership of a PRC operating entity or through contractual arrangements with a PRC operating entity, our subsidiary will likely be an FIE as a result of our ownership structure. With such registration certificates, which need to be renewed annually, FIEs are allowed to open foreign currency accounts including a “basic account” and “capital account.” Currency translation within the scope of the “basic account,” such as remittance of foreign currencies for payment of dividends, can be effected without requiring the approval of the SAFE. However, conversion of currency in the “capital account,” including capital items such as direct investment, loans and securities, still require approval of the SAFE. This prior approval may delay or impair our ability to operate following a business combination. On October 21, 2005, the SAFE issued Circular No. 75 on “Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Corporate Financing and Roundtrip Investment Through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles.” Circular No. 75 confirms that the use of offshore special purpose vehicles as holding companies for PRC investments are permitted as long as proper foreign exchange registrations are made with the SAFE. To implement Notice 75, SAFE issued an implementation notice in May 2007, or Circular 106. Circular 106 specified the circumstances under which PRC residents are required to comply with Notice 75 and which procedures are to be followed. Under this circular, for the PRC resident who failed to file for SAFE registration under Notice 75 as of March 31, 2006 for the existing special purpose overseas company, the dividends remitted by the domestic subsidiary to its overseas parent since April 21, 2005 will be deemed illegal and a penalty will be imposed on the domestic company and its actual controlling person(s). In addition, failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth in Notice 75 and Circular 106 may result in restrictions on the relevant onshore subsidiary, including the payment of dividends and other distributions to its offshore parent or affiliate and the capital inflow from the offshore entity. Non-compliance may also subject relevant PRC residents to penalties under PRC foreign exchange administration regulations, and may result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.

Government regulations relating to taxation

          According to the currently applicable PRC income Tax Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and the Implementation Rules for the Income Tax Law, the standard Enterprise Income Tax, or EIT, rate of FIEs is 33%, reduced or exempted in some cases under any applicable laws or regulations. Income such as dividends and profits derived from the PRC by a foreign enterprise which has no establishment in the PRC is subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless reduced or exempted by any applicable laws or regulations. The profit derived by a foreign investor from a FIE is currently exempted from EIT. However, if this exemption were to be removed in the future, we might be required to deduct certain amounts from dividends we may pay to our stockholders following a business combination to pay corporate withholding taxes.

          On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved and promulgated a new tax law “Enterprise Income Tax Law” which will take effect beginning January 1, 2008. Under this new Enterprise Income Tax Law, FIEs and domestic companies are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The new tax law provides a five-year transition period starting from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the new tax law and which were entitled to a preferential lower tax rate under the then effective tax laws or regulations. In accordance with regulations issued by the State Council, the tax rate of such enterprises may gradually transition to the uniform tax rate within the transition period. For those enterprises which are enjoying tax holidays, such tax holidays may continue until their expiration in accordance with the regulations issued by the State Council, but where the tax holiday has not yet started because of losses, such tax holiday shall be deemed to commence from the first effective year of the new tax law. While the new tax law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would continue to be given to companies in cer-

54


tain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic companies. According to the new tax law, entities that qualify as high-technology companies especially supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. However, there can be no assurances that our PRC subsidiaries will continue to benefit from the preferential tax treatments. It is also uncertain whether and how the tax rate of our PRC subsidiaries will change after the new tax law takes effect. Following the effectiveness of the new tax law, our effective tax rate may increase, unless we are otherwise eligible for preferential treatment. The new tax law provides only a framework of the enterprise tax provisions, leaving many details on the definitions of numerous terms as well as the interpretation and specific application of various provisions unclear and unspecified.

Effecting a Business Combination

General

          We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize the cash proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in a business combination. While substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are allocated to completing a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will at the time of their investment in us not be provided an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital. We may engage in a business combination with a company that does not require significant additional capital but is seeking a public trading market for its shares, and which wants to merge with an already public company to avoid the uncertainties associated with undertaking its own public offering. These uncertainties include time delays, compliance and governance issues, significant expense, a possible loss of voting control, and the risk that market conditions will not be favorable for an initial public offering at the time this offering is ready to be sold. We may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so.

          We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any potential target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. We have not (nor have any of our agents or affiliates) been approached by any candidates (or representative of any candidates) with respect to a possible acquisition transaction with our company. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any such acquisition candidate.

          Prior to consummation of a business combination, we will seek to have all third party service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities that we may engage, which we refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders. There is no assurance that we will be able to get waivers from these potential contracted parties and there is no assurance that such waivers will be enforceable by operation of law or that creditors would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account. In the event that a potential contracted party were to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation where management does not believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. To the extent that we engage a third-party that has not executed a waiver, there is no assurance that the funds held in the trust account will be protected from creditor claims despite the limited personal liability of Messrs. Kelly and

55



Dunning, Jr. to ensure that the trust account is not reduced by claims of creditors. Additionally, even if we do enter into such waivers with third parties, there is no assurance that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account. Further, if we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate, each of Messrs. Kelly and Dunning, Jr. will, by agreement, be personally liable (each in an amount proportional to the number of shares owned as compared to all of them as a group) to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of any creditors (including claims of lawyers, accountants, printers and investment bankers) or any potential target businesses that are owed money by us for services rendered or products sold to us. Under these circumstances, our board of directors, a majority of which are independent directors, would have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to bring a claim against Messrs. Kelly and Dunning, Jr. to enforce their liability obligation.

Sources of target businesses

          We anticipate that target businesses may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated parties such as investment banking firms, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and similar sources. Our officers, directors and advisors, as well as their affiliates may also bring to our attention target business candidates. We will not acquire an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our founders or their affiliates. We do not expect to acquire any entity in which any of our founders, officers, directors, special advisors, or their affiliates are passive investors or in which our founders, special advisors, or their affiliates are currently invested through investment vehicles controlled by them. However, if we do enter into a business combination transaction with such an entity, we will obtain an opinion, upon which our shareholders can rely, from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA that such business combination is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. Neither we, nor our directors have given, or will give, any consideration to entering into a business combination with companies affiliated with our founders, or our special advisors or directors.

          We may pay fees or compensation to third parties for their efforts in introducing us to potential target businesses. Such payments are typically, although not always, calculated as a percentage of the dollar value of the transaction. We have not anticipated use of a particular percentage fee, but instead will seek to negotiate the smallest reasonable percentage fee consistent with the attractiveness of the opportunity and the alternatives, if any, that are then available to us. We may make such payments to entities we engage for this purpose or entities that approach us on an unsolicited basis. Payment of finders’ fees is customarily tied to consummation of a transaction and certainly would be tied to a completed transaction in the case of an unsolicited proposal. Although it is possible that we may pay finders’ fees in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this possibility to be extremely remote. In no event will we pay any of our directors or officers or any entity with which they are affiliated any finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. In addition, none of our officers or directors will receive any finder’s fee, consulting fees or any similar fees from any person or entity, including any target company, in connection with any business combination involving us. Following such business combination, however, our officers or directors may receive compensation or fees including compensation approved by the board of directors for customary director’s fees for our directors that remain following such business combination. Our directors have advised us that they will not take an offer regarding their compensation or fees following a business combination into consideration when determining which target businesses to pursue.

Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination

          Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our initial business combination, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no current basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some

56


of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

          We intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $100 million and $1 billion. We believe that our available working capital following this offering, together with the issuance of additional equity and/or the issuance of debt, would support the acquisition of such a target business. The mix of additional equity and/or debt would depend on many factors. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the required stockholder approval.

          We anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business. We may, however, structure a business combination to acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business but will not acquire less than a controlling interest (which would be at least 51% of the voting securities of the target business). If we acquire only a controlling interest in a target business or businesses, the portion of such business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the amount in the trust account, (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions), as described above. If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need each seller to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent integration of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.


          We intend to acquire an operating business through a stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination; however, there are a number of industries in China in which direct foreign investment is restricted (including telecommunications services, online commerce and advertising). Therefore, if our target business is an industry that is subject to these requirements we may seek to acquire control of our target business through contractual arrangements with licensed companies operating in China and their owners. We may enter into a business combination in which we, our subsidiaries and/or affiliates, and the target business and its stockholders enter into a series of contracts that are designed to secure for us economic benefits and to assume by us the risks of losses that are substantially similar to full ownership, although we would not be allowed to own the assets or obtain direct control of an operating company in a restricted industry in China. These contracts could, for example, result in a structure where, in exchange for our payment of the acquisition consideration, the target business would be owned 100% by Chinese residents whom we designate, and the target business would continue to hold the requisite licenses necessary to operate its business. We may also establish a new subsidiary in China which would provide technology, technical support, consulting and related services to the target business in exchange for fees, which are designed to transfer to us substantially all of the economic benefits of ownership of the target business.

          In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will primarily consider the criteria and guidelines set forth above. In addition, our management will consider, among other factors, the following:

 

 

 

 

financial condition and results of operations;

 

 

 

 

growth potential;

 

 

 

 

brand recognition and potential;

 

 

 

 

experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;

 

 

 

 

capital requirements;

 

 

 

 

competitive position;

 

 

 

 

barriers to entry by competitors;

 

 

 

 

stage of development of the business and its products or services;

 

 

 

 

existing distribution arrangements and the potential for expansion;

 

 

 

 

degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or services;

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proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;

 

 

 

 

impact of regulation on the business;

 

 

 

 

regulatory environment of the industry;

 

 

 

 

seasonal sales fluctuations and the ability to offset these fluctuations through other business combinations, introduction of new products, or product line extensions; and

 

 

 

 

costs associated with effecting the business combination.

          These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which will be made available to us.

          The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.

Fair market value of target business or businesses

          The initial target business or businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a target business or businesses with a fair market value in an amount greater than 80% of the amount in our trust account at the time of such acquisition. We have not entered into and are not currently contemplating any financing arrangements with any third parties to raise additional funds.

          The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion upon which shareholders will be able to rely from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a business combination, and will include that such independent investment banking firm will be a consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if our board of directors independently determines that the target business or businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.

Issuance of additional debt or equity

          Although we may not do so, we intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $100 million and $1.0 billion. We determined to value this offering at $100 million in order to facilitate a transaction in our targeted range. We believe that our available working capital following this offering would support the acquisition of such a target business. To consummate such an acquisition we would need to raise additional equity and/or incur additional debt financing. As the valuation of the proposed target business moves from the lower end to the higher end of that range, a greater amount of such additional equity or debt would be required. The mix of debt or equity would be dependent on the nature of the potential target business, including its historical and projected cash flow, its projected capital needs and the number of our stockholders who exercise their redemption rights. It would also depend on general market conditions at the time including prevailing interest rates and debt

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to equity coverage ratios. For example, capital intensive businesses usually require more equity and mature businesses with steady historical cash flow may sustain higher debt levels than growth companies.

          We believe that it is typical for private equity firms and other financial buyers to use leverage to acquire operating businesses. Such debt is often in the form of both senior secured debt as well as subordinated debt, which may be available from a variety of sources. Banks and other financial institutions may provide senior or senior secured debt based on the target company’s cash flow. Mezzanine debt funds or similar investment vehicles may provide additional funding on a basis that is subordinate to the senior or secured lenders. Such instruments typically carry higher interest rates and are often accompanied by equity coverage such as warrants. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the required stockholder approval.

Lack of business diversification

          While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination, as discussed above. Consequently, we expect to complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a simultaneous combination with several operating businesses at the same time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting issues. For example, we may need to present pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined historically.

          A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the business could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).

          Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business combination with more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

 

 

 

 

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after a business combination, and

 

 

 

 

cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.

          If we complete a business combination structured as a merger in which the consideration is our stock, we would have a significant amount of cash available to make add-on acquisitions following our initial business combination.

Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management

          Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination with that business, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business

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combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

          Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

Limited available information for privately-held target companies

          In accordance with our acquisition strategy, it is quite possible that we will likely seek a business combination with one or more privately-held companies. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we will be required to rely on the ability of our directors to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, then we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.

Limited resources and significant competition for business combinations

          We will encounter intense competition from entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, as well as operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and completing business combinations. A number of these competitors possess greater technical, financial, human and other resources than we do. Our limited financial resources may have a negative effect on our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses. Further, because we must obtain stockholder approval of a business combination, this may delay the consummation of a transaction, while our obligation to redeem for cash the shares of common stock held by public stockholders who elect redemption may reduce the financial resources available for a business combination. Our outstanding warrants and the future dilution they potentially represent may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. In addition, if our initial business combination entails a simultaneous purchase of several operating businesses owned by different sellers, we may be unable to coordinate a simultaneous closing of the purchases. This may result in a target business seeking a different buyer and our being unable to meet the threshold requirement that the target business has, or target businesses collectively have, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such combination.

          Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because of these factors, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will dissolve and liquidate.

Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination

          Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable Delaware law. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination, we may continue to seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus until the expiration of 18 months from consummation of this offering (or 24 months if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 18 month period but as to which a combination is not yet complete, or 36 months if the extended period is approved). In connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act, which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the target business based on United States generally accepted accounting principles.

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          In connection with the vote required for any business combination, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of common stock acquired prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders and have agreed to waive all of their redemption rights. Each of our founders has also agreed that he will vote any shares he purchases in the open market in or after this offering in favor of a business combination. As a result, if our founders acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote those shares in favor of the proposed initial business combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore not be eligible to exercise redemption rights for those shares. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) are voted in favor of the business combination, if a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow our perpetual existence and public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the aggregate shares sold in this offering vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights on a cumulative basis, including any stockholders who previously exercised their redemption rights in connection with the stockholder vote required to approve the extended period, if any. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. To do so, a stockholder must have also exercised the redemption rights described below. The requirements that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination and not consummate our initial business combination if public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights below (on a cumulative basis), are set forth in paragraph sixth of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which requires the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock to amend. Management will not request that the board consider such a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision. In addition, we will not seek stockholder approval to extend this 18, 24 or 36 month period, as the case may be.

Extension of time to complete a business combination to 36 months

          We have a period of 18 months from the consummation of this offering within which to effect our initial business combination, with an additional six-month period (for a total of 24 months) if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 18 month period but as to which the combination is not yet complete. However, unlike other blank check companies, if we have entered into such letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within such 18 month period, we may, prior to the expiration of the 24 month period, call a meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval to extend the date before which we must complete our business combination by an additional 12 months to avoid being required to liquidate. If the extended date is approved by stockholders we would have a total of 36 months from the consummation of this offering to complete a business combination. In connection with seeking stockholder approval for the extended period, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act.

          We believe that extending the date before which we must complete our business combination to 36 months may be necessary due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in China, including obtaining audited U.S. GAAP financial statements of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with PRC GAAP, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets (particularly with respect to state-owned enterprises) and the requirements of complex Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. If we enter into such agreement near the end of this 18 month period, we would have only six months in which to accomplish the necessary accounting reconciliations, complete the restructuring of the company, satisfy U.S. and PRC regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our stockholders and provide for customary closing conditions.

          While such 24 month period may be sufficient to accomplish all of these necessary tasks prior to effectuating the business combination, if, in the course of this process, we conclude that it may be insufficient, we may, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, call a special (or annual) meeting of our stockholders or raise the vote at an annual meeting for the purpose of extending by an additional 12 months the date before which we must complete our business combination.

          If holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account, we will not extend the date

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before which we must complete our business combination beyond 24 months. In such event, if we cannot complete the initial business combination within such 24 month period, we will be required to liquidate, with the amount remaining in the trust account returned to all public stockholders. Subject to the foregoing, approval of the extension to 36 months will require the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving such extension. In connection with the vote required for the extension to 36 months, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of common stock acquired prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders and have agreed to waive their redemption rights.

          If the majority of votes cast by our public stockholders are voted at the special (or annual) meeting called for the purpose of approving such extension vote in favor of such extension and holders of less than 33.33% of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension and elect to redeem their shares, we will then have an additional 12 months in which to complete the initial business combination.

          If the proposal for the extension to 36 months is approved, we will still be required to seek stockholder approval before effectuating our initial business combination, even if the business combination would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable law. Unless a shareholder voted against the proposal to extend to 36 months and exercised such stockholder’s redemption rights, such stockholder will be able to vote on the initial business combination. We will consummate our initial business combination only if a majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders (including shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by our founders and special advisors) are voted in favor of our initial business combination, a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to permit our perpetual existence and public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering, on a cumulative basis, including any stockholders who previously exercised their redemption rights in connection with the special (or annual) meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, if any, do not vote against the extended period or the initial business combination exercise their redemption rights, as described below.

          If at the end of such 36 month period we have not effected such business combination, our corporate existence will automatically cease without the need for a stockholder vote and liquidate and release only to our public stockholders, as part of our plan of distribution, the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of the interest income previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements.

Redemption rights for stockholders voting to reject the extended period or our initial business combination

          Public stockholders voting against the extended period or our initial business combination, as the case may be, will be entitled to cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including interest earned on their pro rata portion of the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. Stockholders voting against (i) the extended period will only have the right to cause us to redeem their shares if the extended period is approved and (ii) the business combination will only have the right to cause us to redeem their shares if our initial business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the trust account will be paid their redemption price as promptly as practicable after the date of the special (or annual) meeting for the extended period or upon consummation of a business combination, as the case may be, and will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they own.

          The actual per-share redemption price in each case will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, which shall be paid from the trust account, and net of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, earned on the trust account and released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements (calculated as of the date of the special (or annual) meeting of stockholders approving the extended period or two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination, as the case may be), divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. The initial per-share

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redemption price in both cases would be approximately $9.80, or $0.20 less than the per-share offering price of $10.00 (assuming that the entire purchase price of the units was allocated to the common stock). The proceeds held in the trust account may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.80 due to claims of such creditors. Our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their shares for the extended period and business combination in the same manner as a majority of public stockholders who vote at the special (or annual) meeting, and have forfeited any right to cause us to redeem any shares owned by them (regardless of when acquired) in connection with the extended period or our initial business combination.

          An eligible stockholder may request redemption at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to the extended period or a proposed business combination, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the extension or business combination and the extension or business combination is approved and, in the case of the business combination, it is consummated. If a stockholder votes against the business combination or extension but fails to properly exercise such stockholder’s redemption rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common stock redeemed for its pro rata distribution of the trust account. Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the applicable meeting. The funds to be distributed to stockholders who elect redemption will be distributed as promptly as practicable after the special (or annual) meeting of stockholders approving the extended period, if any, or after the consummation of the business combination. Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their stock into their share of the trust account will still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units. We will not complete our proposed initial business combination, and similarly will not extend the time to complete the business combination to 36 months, if public stockholders owning 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote against and exercise their redemption rights with respect to the extended period or, on a cumulative basis, in the case of the business combination. We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that an aggregate of 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering could cause us to redeem the public stockholders’ common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, and the business combination could still be consummated. Many other blank check companies have a redemption threshold of 20%, which makes it more difficult for such companies to consummate their initial business combination. We have increased the redemption percentage to 33.33% from the more typical 20% in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a large block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that is otherwise approved by a large majority of our public stockholders and to be competitive with other offerings by blank check companies currently in the market.

          We may require public stockholders to tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the special or annual meeting or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. We will notify investors on a current report on Form 8-K and in our proxy statement related to the extended period or the initial business combination if we impose this requirement. If we elect to require physical delivery of the share certificates, we would expect that stockholders would have to comply with the following steps. If the shares are held in street name, stockholders must instruct their account executive at the stockholders’ bank or broker to withdraw the shares from the stockholders’ account and request that a physical certificate be issued in the stockholders’ name. Our transfer agent will be available to assist with this process. No later than the day prior to the stockholder meeting, the written instructions stating that the stockholder wishes to convert his or her shares into a pro rata share of the trust account and confirming that the stockholder has held the shares since the record date and will continue to hold them through the stockholder meeting and the closing of our business combination, if applicable, must be presented to our transfer agent. Certificates that have not been tendered in accordance with these procedures by the day prior to the stockholder meeting will not be converted into cash. In the event a stockholder tenders his or her shares and decides prior to the stockholder meeting that he or she does not want to convert his or her shares, the stockholder may withdraw the tender up to the date of the applicable meeting. In the event that a stockholder tenders shares in connection with the vote on the business combination and our business combination is not completed, these shares will not be redeemed into cash and the physical certificate representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder. Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check company’s business combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to convert. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to

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arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. Thus, the conversion right, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become a “put” right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the converting holder delivered his certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a converting holder’s election to convert is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.

          If our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such redemption, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their redemption rights than we expect. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate a business combination that requires us to use all of the funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up having to adjust the ratio of cash to stock used as consideration, or we may need to arrange for third party financing, if available.

          The initial redemption price will be approximately $9.80 per share. As this amount is lower than the $10.00 per share offering price (assuming that the entire purchase price of the units was allocated to the common stock) and it may be less than the market price of the common stock on the date of redemption, there may be a disincen-tive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights.

Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination

          If we do not enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering that are voted vote against a proposed extension, if any, beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive stockholder approval for such extension and we are not be able to complete our initial business combination within such 24 month period, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities. Pursuant to Delaware law, dissolution after the 18 or 24 month period will require the affirmative vote of stockholders owning a majority of our then outstanding common stock to approve our plan of distribution pursuant to Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law as set forth below. We will promptly send to our stockholders a proxy statement soliciting stockholder votes with respect to our dissolution and a notice of special (or annual) meeting of stockholders in accordance with the requirements of Delaware law not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to our special (or annual) meeting of stockholders. In the event that we do not initially obtain approval for our dissolution by stockholders owning a majority of our outstanding common stock, we will continue to take all reasonable actions to obtain approval, which may include adjourning the meeting from time to time to allow us to obtain the required vote and retaining a proxy solicitation firm to assist us in obtaining such vote. Any failure to obtain approval for our dissolution may significantly delay our dissolution and distribution to our stockholders. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that our corporate existence will automatically cease 36 months after the date of this prospectus except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the Delaware Corporation Law. Limiting our corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware Corporation law removes the necessity to obtain formal stockholder approval of our dissolution and liquidation and to file a certificate of dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State.

          Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that our existence will continue for at least three years after our expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun

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prior to the expiration of the three year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and obligations including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within 10 years after such date. Under Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide for all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets, the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of legally available assets. Any remaining assets will be available for distribution to our stockholders. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. As described below, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public stockholders.Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $9.80 due to claims or potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors as described below).

          If we seek approval from our stockholders to approve the extended period or to consummate a business combination 24 months after the consummation of this offering, the proxy statement related to the extended period or the business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board of directors’ recommended plan of distribution and liquidation in the event our stockholders do not approve the extended period or the business combination. Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or other assets with respect to their existing stockholders’ common stock and to vote their existing stockholders’ common stock in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we submit to a vote of stockholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we are liquidated.

          If we are required to seek stockholder approval of a plan of distribution and we do not seek such stockholder approval in connection with stockholder approval of the extended period or a business combination, we estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing a stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution will be between $75,000 and $125,000. This amount includes all costs and expenses relating to filing our dissolution in the Delaware, the winding up of our company, printing and mailing a proxy statement, holding a stockholders’ meeting relating to the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan of distribution, legal fees and other filing fees. We believe that there should be sufficient funds available from the interest earned on the trust account and released to us as working capital, to fund the $75,000 to $125,000 in costs and expenses.

          If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination and expended all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital and general corporate requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be approximately $9.80, or $0.20 less than the per share offering price of $10.00 (assuming that the entire purchase price of the units was allocated to the common stock). The per share liquidation price includes approximately $3.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or

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$3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) that would also be distributable to our public stockholders.

          The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public stockholders. Although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.

          Each of Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have agreed that, if we dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will indemnify us (each in an amount proportional to the number of shares owned as compared to all of them as a group) for all claims of creditors (including claims of lawyers, accountants, printers and investment bankers) or any potential target businesses, to the extent we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such parties to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced. This includes all unwaived claims of creditors, including those that are subject to a pending action, suit, or proceeding to which we are a party. However, we cannot assure you that either of them will be able to satisfy those obligations. Under these circumstances, our board of directors, a majority of which are independent directors, would have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to bring a claim against Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. to enforce their liability obligation. Neither of Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. will be personally liable to pay any of our debts and obligations except as provided above. We do not intend to take any additional measures to ensure that the funds in the trust account will not be depleted by claims against the trust account. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than $9.80, plus interest, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital and general corporate requirements. Additionally, if we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that (i) on our liquidation they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriting discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest.

          Our public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of our dissolution or if the stockholders seek to have us redeem their respective shares for cash in connection with (i) a vote against the extended period which is approved by our stockholders or (ii) a vote against our initial business combination which is actually completed by us. In no other circumstances shall a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Prior to our completing an initial business combination or liquidating, we are permitted only to have released from the trust account interest income to pay taxes and up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, earned on the trust account, net of taxes payable, to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements.

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          We will notify the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after we are required to liquidate in accordance with Delaware law and anticipate it will take no more than 10 business days to effectuate such distribution. Our existing stockholders have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their existing stockholders’ shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $75,000 to $125,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.

          If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders promptly after 18, 24 or 36 months from the date of this prospectus (as applicable), this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. To the extent any bankruptcy court claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts payable to them. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that apply to us until the consummation of a business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:

 

 

 

 

if we have entered into a letter of intent or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within 18 months of the consummation of this offering, and we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within 24 months, we may seek stockholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In such case, we will present such proposal to our stockholders. In order to approve the extended period, we must receive stockholder approval of a majority of our common stock voted by our public stockholders and public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering both vote against the extended period and exercise their redemption rights;

 

 

 

 

if we do not enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if the holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive stockholder approval for such extension and we are not be able to complete our initial business combination within such 24 month period, our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities;

 

 

 

 

our corporate existence will cease 36 months after the consummation of this offering for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, if we are unable to complete a business combination;

 

 

 

 

if the extended period is approved, public stockholders who voted against such proposal and exercised their redemption rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval;

67


 

 

 

 

we may consummate our initial business combination if: (i) the business combination is approved by a majority of the common stock voted by our public stockholders, (ii) an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allowing our perpetual existence is approved by a majority of our outstanding common stock and (iii) stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the common stock purchased by the public stockholders in this offering exercise their redemption rights (on a cumulative basis, including shares redeemed in connection with our seeking stockholder approval for the extended period, if applicable);

 

 

 

 

if our initial business combination is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted against the business combination and exercised their redemption rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus, then we will be dissolved and distribute to all of our public stockholders their pro rata share of the trust account;

 

 

 

 

our management will take all actions necessary to liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus;

 

 

 

 

our stockholders’ rights to receive a portion of the trust fund are limited such that they may only receive a portion of the trust fund upon liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution or upon the exercise of their redemption rights; and

 

 

 

 

we may not consummate any other merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or control through contractual arrangements or similar transaction other than a business combination that meets the conditions specified in this prospectus, including the requirement that our initial business combination be with one or more operating businesses whose fair market value, either individually or collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of such business combination.

          The above-referenced requirements and restrictions included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended prior to consummation of a business combination with the vote of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. In light of the requirement that we obtain the approval of at least 80% of the voting power of our stockholders, we do not anticipate any changes to such requirements and restrictions prior to our consummation of a business combination, if any. Although we believe that this 80% threshold is valid under Delaware law, this provision has not been reviewed or opined upon as valid by Delaware counsel.

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Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419

          The following table compares the terms of this offering to the terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses of our offering would be identical to those of an offering undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms of Our Offering

 

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

 

 


 


Escrow of offering proceeds

 

Approximately $98.0 million of the net offering and private placement proceeds, including $3.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.

 

$83.7 million of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.

 

 

 

 

 

Investment of net proceeds

 

The $98.0 million of net offering proceeds held in the trust account will only be invested in U.S. “government securities,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and one or more money market funds, selected by us, which invest principally in either short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States.

 

Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

Limitation on fair value or net
assets of target business

 


The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million) at the time of such business combination.

 


The fair value or net assets of a tar get business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.

 

 

 

 

 

Trading of securities issued

 

The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus, unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. determines that an earlier date is

 

No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and warrants would be permitted until the consummation of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.

69


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms of Our Offering

 

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

 

 


 


 

 

acceptable, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place four business days from the date of this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of the warrants

 

The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the consummation of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus (assuming in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect) and, accordingly, will only be exercised after the trust account has been terminated and distributed.

 

The warrants could be exercised prior to the consummation of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.

 

 

 

 

 

Election to remain an investor

 

Stockholders will have the opportunity to vote on the extended period and the initial business combination. Each stockholder will be sent a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A stockholder following the procedures described in this prospectus is given the right to cause us to redeem his, her or its shares for a pro rata share of the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of up to an aggregate of $2.5 million (subject to adjustment) of the interest income, net of taxes, earned on the trust account balance and released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. However, a stockholder who does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any

 

A prospectus containing information about the acquisition required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain

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Terms of Our Offering

 

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

 

 


 


 

 

action would not be entitled to the return of any funds from the trust account. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are not voted in favor of the extended period we will not extend the period of time to consummate a business combination to 36 months. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination but 18 or 24 months has not yet passed since the consummation of this offering, we may seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus. If at the end of the 18, 24 or 36 month period, as applicable, we have not obtained stockholder approval for an initial business combination, we will dissolve and liquidate and promptly distribute the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements.

 

investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued.

 

 

 

 

 

Business combination deadline

 

Our initial business combination must occur within 18 months after the consummation of this offering or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent or definitive agreement relating to a prospective business combination is executed before the 18-month period ends or 36 months if the extended period, if any, is approved; if our initial business combination does not occur within these time frames and we are dissolved as described herein, funds held in the trust account, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be returned to investors as promptly as practicable, including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. If we

 

If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors.

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Terms of Our Offering

 

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

 

 


 


 

 

do not enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if the holders of 33.33% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive stockholder approval for such extension (and we are not be able to complete our initial business combination within such 24 month period), our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation further provides that our corporate existence will automatically cease 36 months after the date of the consummation of this offering except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. However, in connection with the vote to approve our initial business combination, our public stockholders will also vote to amend this provision to allow for our perpetual existence. If the business combination and amendment to our certificate of incorporation are approved by a majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders, then the provision will be amended to allow for our perpetual existence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Release of funds

 

Except with respect to interest income released to us, as described elsewhere in this prospectus, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the vote against the extended period or the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or the failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time.

 

The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.

72


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terms of Our Offering

 

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering

 

 


 


Interest earned on funds in the
trust account

 


Up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of interest earned, net of taxes, on the trust account will be released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements. Stockholders who redeem their shares of common stock for cash in connection with the extended period or a business combination will not receive any portion of that amount that has been previously released to us; upon our liquidation, stockholders shall be entitled to a portion of the interest earned on funds held in trust, if any, not previously released to us to fund our working capital and general corporate requirements, net of taxes payable on such funds held in trust.

 


The interest earned on proceeds held in the trust account (net of taxes payable) would be held for the sole benefit of investors, and we would be unable to access such interest for working capital purposes.

Competition

          In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for a business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. While we believe there are numerous potential target businesses with which we could combine, our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:

 

 

 

 

 

 

our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the consummation of a transaction;

 

 

 

 

 

 

our obligation to redeem for cash the shares of common stock held by our public stockholders who vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination;

 

 

 

 

 

 

our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

the requirement to acquire an operating business that has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the trust account at the time of the acquisition (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $3.0 million or $3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) could require us to acquire the assets of several operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the business combination.

          Based on publicly available information we believe there are nine blank check companies registered in the US that have expressed an intention to focus their acquisition efforts in China as of October 13, 2007 and have not yet publicly identified a potential acquisition target. These companies are China Fortune Acquisition Corp., China Discovery Acquisition Corp, China Healthcare Acquisition Corp., China Opportunity Acquisition Corp., China Growth North Acquisition Corporation, China Growth South Acquisition Corporation, Shine Media Acquisition Corp., Pantheon China Acquisition Corp., and Middle Kingdom Alliance Corp. These companies have raised an aggregate of approximately $385.0 million through their public offerings. The Company cannot determine with certainty the amount held in trust for each of these offerings, but estimates that approximately 98% of the proceeds raised remain in trust for those companies that have not completed their initial business combination.

          Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.

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Facilities

          We currently maintain our executive offices at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Floor, Westport, CT 06880. The cost for this space will be included in the $10,000 per-month fee described above that Stuart Management Co. will charge us for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the New York metropolitan area that the fee that will be charged by Stuart Management Co. is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

Employees

          We currently have two officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our business and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our business. We intend to hire employees and/or consultants, possibly including certain full time employees and/or consultants, in order to assist us in the search, due diligence for and consummation of a business combination. Following the closing of this offering, we will reserve approximately 250,000 (287,500 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock, representing 2.5% of the amount of this offering, to be issued in the form of stock options and/or warrants to employees or consultants of the Company, to be exercisable only following the successful consummation of a business combination.

Special Advisors

          In addition to our board of directors, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao will act as our special advisors. Highlights of Mr. Chearavanonts and Mr. Kao’s experience are included in the Management section of this prospectus. We are prohibited from compensating Mr. Chearavanont or Mr. Kao for any advisory services they render to us. Since our special advisors are not officers, directors, employees or consultants to us, they are under no legal, contractual or other special duty to us or our stockholders with regard to any matter, including any conflict of interest, and neither of them nor any of their affiliates are bound by any contractual agreement or arrangement with us.

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

          We have registered our securities under the Exchange Act and after this offering will have public reporting obligations, including the filing of annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual report will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm and our quarterly reports will contain financial statements reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm.

          We will not acquire a target business if we cannot obtain audited financial statements based on United States generally accepted accounting principles for such target business. We will provide these financial statements in the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders for the purpose of seeking stockholder approval of our initial business combination. Our management believes that the need for target businesses to have, or be able to obtain, audited financial statements may limit the pool of potential target businesses available for acquisition.

          We may be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

Legal Proceedings

          There is no material litigation currently pending against us or any of our directors in their capacity as such.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officer

          Our directors and executive officer as of the date of this prospectus are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position


 


 


Paul K. Kelly

67

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

James D. Dunning, Jr.

60

 

President and Director

Alan G. Hassenfeld

58

 

Director

Gregory E. Smith

51

 

Director

Xiao Feng

45

 

Director

Cheng Yan Davis

65

 

Director

           Paul K. Kelly is our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Since February 1992, Mr. Kelly has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Knox & Co., an investment banking firm specializing in mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring and international financial advisory services for clients in the U.S., Asia, and throughout the world. In 2004, Mr. Kelly formed the Westgate Group, Inc., a strategic advisory firm focusing upon identifying and implementing cross-border business opportunities for clients with an emphasis on Asia and the Pacific Basin, for which he acts as Chairman, CEO, and is the majority shareholder. Mr. Kelly is also the President, Chief Executive Officer and sole shareholder of PH II, Inc., a privately held investment company which has investments in the United States and New Zealand. He has held these positions with PH II since 1988. Mr. Kelly also serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Knox Enterprises, Inc., successor to THT Inc., a privately held diversified manufacturing company. In 1996, Mr. Kelly founded the Carrington Club, a golf resort and karikari estate and winery in New Zealand for which he is the owner and Edgewater Developers, a real estate development company in New Zealand. From 1985 to 1990 Mr. Kelly served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Peers & Co., an international investment banking firm. From 1984 to 1985 Mr. Kelly was the President and a director of Quadrex Securities Corp. From 1982 to 1984 he was an Executive Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., responsible for all investment banking activities for financial institutions. Mr. Kelly also served as Managing Director and a member of the Management Committee of Merrill Lynch White Weld Capital Markets Group from 1980 to 1982 where he was responsible for all investment banking activities for financial institutions on a worldwide basis, and was also senior banker to Merrill Lynch & Co., the holding company for all Merrill Lynch interests. From 1978 to 1980 Mr. Kelly was Executive Vice President, Director and member of the Executive Committee of Blyth Eastman Dillon, where he was co-head of the Corporate Finance Department. He was responsible for all new business activities for the firm and headed the Financial Institutions Group. Among the other positions held by Mr. Kelly prior to 1978 include his positions from 1968 to 1975 as Vice President of The First Boston Corporation where he established the commercial paper department and was responsible for all corporate finance new business activities and as a partner, member of the management committee and head of investment banking for Prescott, Ball & Turbin from 1975 to 1978. Mr. Kelly is a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, a member of the Business School Advisory Board of the University of Auckland (NZ), and a member of the New Zealand Business Roundtable. In addition, he is a member of the Director’s Advisory Board of the Yale Cancer Center. He is a past director of American Life and Health Insurance Company of New York, The Chicago Sun-Times Corporation, Hydrox Corporation, Ltd. (New Zealand), MCR Corporation, and Porta Systems Corporation (ASE). He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1962 and received an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School in 1964.

           James D. Dunning, Jr. is our President and a member of our Board of Directors. Since April 2006 Mr. Dunning has been the Chairman of Doubledown Media, LLC, a multimedia platform and database company targeting high net worth individuals. Since January 1992, Mr. Dunning has served as Chairman of the Dunning Group, Inc., a private media company specializing in media leveraged buyouts. From April 2003 to March 2004, Mr. Dunning was a partner at Michaelson & Co., a hedge fund. From April 2000 to August 2001, Mr. Dunning was Chairman, President and CEO of Ziff Davis Media, Inc., a leading technology and Internet magazine publisher in the United States. Mr. Dunning led the management team that acquired Ziff-Davis Publishing Inc. from Ziff Davis Inc., and Softbank in December 1999. In August 1999 Mr. Dunning led the purchase of USA Pubs, Inc., a magazine subscription database and business acquisition company, and until August 2001 he served as the

75


Chairman and CEO of USA Pubs, Inc. From January 1999 to August 1999 Mr. Dunning was the Chairman and CEO of EMAP Petersen. From 1996 until it was acquired in December 1999, Mr. Dunning served as Chairman, President and CEO of The Petersen Companies, Inc. He led the management team that purchased Petersen Publishing in September 1996 from its founder, Robert E. Petersen. During Mr. Dunning’s tenure at Petersen it developed from a publisher of special interest magazines into a complete marketing solutions company and one of the largest publishers of special-interest magazines in the U.S. In 1992, Mr. Dunning led the group that purchased Transwestern Publishing Company (a division of US West, Inc.) a yellow pages and database company. From 1992 to 1997 Mr. Dunning served as Chairman and CEO of Transwestern Publishing Company. While at Transwestern Publishing Company, Mr. Dunning led the buyout of SRDS, a media database and directory business and served as the Chairman of the Board from 1994 to 1995. In 1987 he led a buyout of Yellow Book, which went public as Multi-Local Media Information Group (Yellow Book), a public yellow pages and directory company and served as Chairman, President and CEO until 1992. From 1985 to 1986, Mr. Dunning served as Executive Vice President for Ziff Davis Communications, Inc. Prior to establishing his buyout businesses, Mr. Dunning was an investment banker from 1982 to 1985 at Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc., one of the leading investment banking firms during that time. He served as Senior Vice President and Director of Corporate Finance and was in charge of the firms mergers and acquisitions practice and venture capital and leveraged leasing groups. Mr. Dunning is a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania and an Overseer of Athletics at the University of Pennsylvania. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of Deerfield Academy. He is a member of the audit committees of both the University of Pennsylvania and Deerfield Academy. He is a Director of TennAids-Peer Corp. He graduated from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in 1970 with a B.S. in Economics.

           Alan G. Hassenfeld has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Since 1989, Mr. Hassenfeld has been Chairman of the Board of Hasbro, Inc., one of the largest toy manufacturers in the world. The substantial majority of Hasbro’s products are manufactured in China. From 1989 until May 2003 Mr. Hassenfeld also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Hasbro and from 1989 to 1999 he served as President of Hasbro. Mr. Hassenfeld is also a director of salesforce.com, a provider of on-demand customer relationship management services. He serves on the Board of Trustees at Bryant University and the University of Pennsylvania, on the Board of Overseers of the Harvard School of Public Health, as a member of the Executive Committee of the Dean’s Council at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, and as Trustee Emeritus at Brown University. Mr. Hassenfeld serves as Chairman of the World Scholar Athlete Games and The Jerusalem Foundation; Co-Chairman of the governing body of the International Council of Toy Industries CARE Process; Chief Advisor of the Chinese Toy Association; Chairman of Rhode Island Separation of Powers (RISOP); and as director of Operation Smile, Refugees International, the Hasbro Charitable Trust, and Miriam Hospital. He has received honorary degrees from Bryant College, Roger Williams University, Johnson and Wales University, Rhode Island College and Waterford Institute of Technology (Ireland). He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970. Mr. Hassenfeld is a former chair of the College House Advisory Board at the University of Pennsylvania and a former member of the Board of Overseers of the School of Arts and Sciences. Mr. Hassenfeld established the Hassenfeld Undergraduate Education Fund for Urban Studies and created the Hassenfeld Humanities Term Professorship, both in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania.

           Gregory E. Smith has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Smith is the President and CEO of Cicada, which he founded in 1998. Cicada provides data management technology and compliance solutions to financial institutions, exchanges and data vendors. Cicada operates its principal software development operations in Hong Kong and Shenzen, China. Prior to founding Cicada, Mr. Smith served as Senior Vice President for Content at Dow Jones Markets (Telerate) from 1997 until Dow Jones Markets was sold to Bridge Information Systems, Inc. As Senior Vice President for Content, Mr. Smith was responsible for all content created, licensed, contributed to, or otherwise distributed by Dow Jones Markets. Mr. Smith was a member of the Executive Committee of Dow Jones Markets. Before joining Dow Jones, Mr. Smith was President of Indepth Data Inc., from its founding in 1985 until June 1997, when Indepth was sold to Dow Jones & Company. Indepth Data, founded by Mr. Smith, produced and distributed comprehensive coverage of the taxable fixed income markets in the United States and the government and Eurobond markets in Europe. Prior to establishing Indepth Data in 1985, Mr. Smith was an investment banker at Thomson McKinnon, where he was a Vice President covering the financial services sector and technology. Prior to joining Thomson McKinnon in 1983, Mr. Smith was an investment banking associate with E. F. Hutton. Prior to joining E.F. Hutton in 1981 Mr. Smith was in the doctoral pro-

76


gram of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. Mr. Smith is a 1978 graduate of Brown University where he received honors in Economics.

           Xiao Feng has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Mr. Feng is the founder of Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd., one of the largest fund management companies in China. He established Bosera Asset Management in 1998 and has served as vice chairman and president of Bosera Asset Management since its inception. Prior to the establishment of Bosera, Mr. Feng was deputy director of the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Shenzhen Office, where he was responsible for supervising the business practice of securities firms in Shenzhen, one of the country’s financial centers. Prior to that, he worked with the People’s Bank of China Shenzhen Office, as well as Shenzhen Konka Group. Mr. Feng received a Ph.D. from Nankai University.

          In 2000, the China Securities Regulatory Commission launched an investigation into Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“Bosera”), a fund management company founded by one of our directors, Xiao Feng. The investigation closed in February 2002 with an order to rectify the violation of self-trading rules by Bosera and certain of its employees. No administrative action was taken against Mr. Feng as a result of this investigation. During the investigation Mr. Feng remained Vice Chairman of Bosera, his license to engage in the fund management business was suspended and he stepped down from his post as CEO. At the conclusion of the investigation, PRC regulatory authorities approved Mr. Feng’s return to the position of CEO of Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd. and his license was reinstated.

           Cheng Yan Davis has been a member of our board of directors since our inception. Since 1993, Ms. Davis has been the Vice Dean of International Programs and Development at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education (GSE International). GSE International was established by Ms. Davis in 1993, and was the first international programs office among Ivy League graduate schools of education in the U.S. Ms. Davis also serves as a Special Advisor to the President of the University of Pennsylvania on internationalization efforts. GSE International has developed many specialized training programs for groups ranging from government officials and university presidents to finance executives and corporate CEOs. Among these programs are training programs for Chief Executive Officers and leading executives in the Chinese securities and mutual fund industries, created in conjunction with the Wharton School. Over the past three years, the Penn-Securities Association of China Program and the Penn-China Mutual Fund CEO Leadership Program have trained over one hundred Chinese executives in the latest theories and practices of the U.S. finance sector. Since 1998, Ms. Davis has worked with Morgan Stanley on the International Conference on Higher Education Management in Shanghai, the establishment of the China Center, which focuses on management training for U.S. - China joint ventures, and the China Pension Program, which works with the state council of China in designing the architecture and training of a senior workforce in comprehensive pension management. Ms. Davis has also worked with CIGNA and Lucent Technologies on various professional education projects since 1997, designing a variety of training and professional development programs. Ms. Davis also serves as an advisor on quality workforce standards for the Shanghai Municipal Government and the Shanghai Foreign Trade Commission. Since 1997, Ms. Davis has been invited to the Shanghai’s Mayor’s International Advisory Council as a special observer and to offer suggestions on Shanghai human resource development and workforce training. Ms. Davis has also been invited to custom design new programs for China Telecom and China Industrial Commercial Bank. These programs were designed in preparation of China’s entry into the World Trade Organization. Ms. Davis initiated former President Jiang Zemin’s visit to the University of Pennsylvania in 1997. Ms. Davis is a board member of the New York Film Academy, Senior Advisor to Motorola and Oracle on international government relations, and Advisor Professor to East China Normal University. In addition, she has served as the Senior Observer for the Shanghai International Business Leaders Advisory Council for the past fifteen years. She has received numerous recognitions for her many contributions, including the first-ever PennGSE Alumni Pioneers Award. Ms. Davis has a degree in Russian and English from Shichuan Foreign Language University in China and an Ed D in Education from the Graduate School of Education at the University of Pennsylvania.

Special Advisors

          Our special advisors will not participate in managing our operations. We have no arrangements or agreements with our special advisors to provide services to us. We expect that our special advisors will simply provide advice, introductions to potential targets, and assistance to us, at our request, only if they are able to do so. Nevertheless, we believe with their business backgrounds and extensive contacts, our special advisors will be helpful to our search for a target business and our consummation of a business combination.

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           Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont has been a special advisor to the company since our inception. Since 1993, Mr. Chearavanont has been a Director and the Chairman of True Visions Public Company Limited (formerly United Broadcasting Corporation Public Company Limited), the largest cable and satellite television operator in Thailand. Since 1995, Mr. Chearavanont has been a Director and the Chairman of Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd., a holding company for agricultural, property and retail businesses. Since 1995, Mr. Chearavanont has been the Vice Chairman of Charoen Pokphand Group - Real Estate and Land Development Business (Thailand). Since 1995, Mr. Chearavanont has been a Director and Chairman of Fortune Leasing Company Ltd., a car leasing company, Mass Gain Investments Ltd., an investment company, Beijing Lotus Supermarket Chain Store Co., Ltd., a retail company, Chia Tai Lotus (Shanghai) Company Ltd., a retail company, and Shanghai Kinghill Ltd., a property company. Also since 1995, Mr. Chearavanont has been a Director and Vice Chairman of Chia Tai Vision Ltd., a Chinese television programming company. Mr. Chearavanont also serves on the Board of Directors of C.P. Seven-Eleven Public Company Ltd. and True Corporation Public Company Ltd. Since 2003, Mr. Chearavanont has been a member of Fudan Incentive Management Fund Committee of Fudan University. Mr. Chearavanont currently serves as a management committee member of Chia Tai International Center of Peking University and as an adviser of the Standing Committee on Public Health of Representatives. Mr. Chearavanont was awarded with Bai Yu Lan from Shanghai Government in 2006. Since 2005, Mr. Chearavanont has been Vice President of Thai-Chinese Promotion of Investment and Trade Association. Since 2004, Mr. Chearavanont has been Vice President of Thailand Equestrian Federation. Mr. Chearavanont is a committee member of Cultural Promotion Fund of Office of The National Cultural Commission in Thailand. Since 2003, Mr. Chearavanont has been the Vice Chairman of Thailand - the PRC Business Council and the member of Young Thai Entrepreneurs Assembly. Since 1993, he has been a committee member on Youth, Women and the Elderly. Mr. Chearavanont has a B.S. in the College of Business and Public Administration of New York University.

           Ruey Bin Kao has been a special advisor to our company since August 30, 2007. Since April 2005, Mr. Kao has been the President of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd (Motorola). From June 2000 to April 2005, Mr. Kao was general manager at Motorola responsible for Motorola’ infrastructure business in Greater China. Prior to that, from 1993 until 2000, Mr. Kao was a Senior Manager at Motorola. Mr. Kao was also acting President of Motorola from August to December 2003. Prior to joining Motorola Mr. Kao held various positions in AT&T Bell labs in the United States and China. Mr. Kao is currently on the Board of Directors of Shenghua Group Corporation Ltd. Mr. Kao received his Doctor of Business Administration from Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2005. Mr. Kao also has a Masters degree in Computer and Information Science from the University of Delaware and a Bachelor degree in Computer Science from Tamkang University in Taiwan.

Number and Terms of Office of Directors

          Upon consummation of this offering, our board of directors will consist of 6 directors. These individuals will play a key role in evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating our acquisition. Each of these individuals is currently a principal of or affiliated with a public company or blank check company that executed a business plan similar to our business plan.

Executive Officers and Director Compensation

          None of our officers, directors or shareholders have received any compensation for services rendered to us and no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to any such individuals, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with a business combination.

          Our Chief Executive Officer, Paul K. Kelly and our President, James D. Dunning, Jr. have purchased an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of common stock (375,000 of which we are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) for a an aggregate purchase price of $28,750. As the price paid was fair market value at the time, we do not consider the value of the shares of common stock at the offering price to be compensation. Rather, we believe that because they own such shares, no compensation (other than reimbursement of out of pocket expenses) is necessary and such persons agreed to serve in such role without compensation.

          On September 14, 2007, Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. sold shares owned by them to the persons named below for approximately $0.01 per share in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act:

Paul K. Kelly transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.
Paul K. Kelly transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.
Paul K. Kelly transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.
Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.
Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.
Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.
James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.

          All such transfers were exempt from registration pursuant to Sections 4(1) and 4(2) of the Securities Act, due to the limited number of individuals involved and their status as accredited investors.

          We have agreed to pay Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Stuart Management Co. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Stuart Management

78


Co. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.

          Other than this $10,000 per-month fee, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to our directors or advisors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination. However, these individuals and the founders will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. After a business combination, our directors or advisors who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.

Director Independence

          The American Stock Exchange requires that a majority of our board must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered to be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

          Our board of directors has determined that each of Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng and Cheng Yan Davis are “independent directors” as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange.

          In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. In particular, our board of directors has determined that, Messrs. Hassenfeld, Smith, Feng and Davis fall within the safe harbor provisions of Rule 10A-3(e)(1)(ii) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The safe harbor provisions of Rule 10A-3(e)(1)(ii) exempts holders of 10% or less of any class of voting securities of an issuer from being deemed to be in control of, or an affiliate of, that issuer. After this offering, Messrs. Hassenfeld, Smith, Feng and Davis will each beneficially own less than 10% of our outstanding common stock.

Board Committees

          Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will form an audit committee, a compensation committee and a governance and nominating committee. Each committee will be comprised of at least three directors.

Audit Committee

          On consummation of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Gregory E. Smith and Alan G. Hassenfeld, both of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. Our board of directors has determined that each of the members of our audit committee satisfies the financial literacy and experience requirements of the American Stock Exchange and the rules of the SEC such that each member is an “audit committee financial expert”. The responsibilities of our audit committee will include:

 

 

 

 

meeting with our management periodically to consider the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and the objectivity of our financial reporting;

 

 

 

 

appointing the independent registered public accounting firm, determining the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm and pre-approving the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services;

79


 

 

 

 

overseeing the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing independence and quality control procedures and experience and qualifications of audit personnel that are providing us audit services;

 

 

 

 

meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the scope and significant findings of the audits performed by them, and meeting with management and internal financial personnel regarding these matters;

 

 

 

 

reviewing our financing plans, the adequacy and sufficiency of our financial and accounting controls, practices and procedures, the activities and recommendations of the auditors and our reporting policies and practices, and reporting recommendations to our full board of directors for approval;

 

 

 

 

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing matters and, if applicable, the confidential, anonymous submissions by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

 

 

 

 

following the consummation of this offering, preparing the report required by the rules of the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement; and

 

 

 

 

monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, the audit committee is charged with the immediate responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of this offering.

Financial Experts on Audit Committee

          The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under the American Stock Exchange listing standards. The American Stock Exchange listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.

          In addition, we must certify to the American Stock Exchange that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that Gregory E. Smith satisfies the American Stock Exchange’s definition of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.

Compensation Committee

          On consummation of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of each of [          ], [          ] and [          ], all of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. The functions of our compensation committee will include:

 

 

 

 

establishing overall compensation policies and recommending to our board of directors major compensation programs;

 

 

 

 

subsequent to our consummation of a business combination, reviewing and approving the compensation of our directors, including salary and bonus awards;

 

 

 

 

administering any employee benefit, pension and equity incentive programs;

 

 

 

 

reviewing officer and director indemnification and insurance matters; and

 

 

 

 

following the consummation of this offering, preparing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement.

Governance and Nominating Committee

          On consummation of this offering, our governance and nominating committee will consist of each of [          ], [          ] and [          ], all of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. The functions of our governance and nominating committee will include:

 

 

 

 

recommending qualified candidates for election to our board of directors;

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evaluating and reviewing the performance of existing directors;

 

 

 

 

making recommendations to our board of directors regarding governance matters, including our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and charters of our committees; and

 

 

 

 

developing and recommending to our board of directors governance and nominating guidelines and principles applicable to us.

Code of Ethics and Committee Charters

          We will adopt a code of ethics that applies to our directors. We have filed copies of our code of ethics and our board committee charters as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Conflicts of Interest

General

          In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, our officers and directors have agreed that they will not organize or become involved in any other blank check company with a focus on acquiring a target business in the PRC until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination and filed an 8-K relating to the initial business combination. However, as described below, several of our officers and directors are subject to pre-existing fiduciary obligations to other entities which may seek to acquire a business that might be a suitable target for us.

          Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:

 

 

 

 

In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete description of our management’s other affiliations, see the previous section entitled “Directors and Executive Officers.”

 

 

 

 

None of our directors are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities.

 

 

 

 

Our directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for us and our stockholders since each of our directors will be subject to a lock-up agreement, which terminates only following our consummation of a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination and securing the release of their securities.

 

 

 

 

In the event we elect to make a substantial down payment, or otherwise incur significant expenses, in connection with a potential business combination, our expenses could exceed the remaining proceeds not held in trust. Our directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if we incur such excess expenses. Specifically our directors may tend to favor potential business combinations with target businesses that offer to reimburse any expenses in excess of our available proceeds not held in the trust account as well as the up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income earned, net of taxes, on the trust account balance that will be released to us.

 

 

 

 

Our directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such directors were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to a business combination. We have been advised by our directors that they will not take retaining their positions into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.

          In general, under Delaware law, our directors have a duty of loyalty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must

81


ensure compliance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In certain limited circumstances, a stockholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.

          Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities, including other blank-check companies. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.

          Each of our directors have, or may come to have, to a certain degree, other fiduciary obligations. A majority of our directors have fiduciary obligations to other companies, including other blank-check companies, on whose board of directors they presently sit, or may have obligations to companies whose board of directors they may join in the future. Our officers and directors have agreed until the earliest of our initial business combination, our liquidation or such time as he or she ceases to be an officer or director, to present business opportunities with a fair market value of $80.0 million or more to us before presenting these opportunities to other entities subject to pre-existing duties to other entities. Accordingly, they may not present opportunities to us that come to their attention in the performance of their duties as directors of such other entities, unless the other companies have declined to accept such opportunities or clearly lack the resources to take advantage of such opportunities.

          Below is a table summarizing the companies to which our officers and directors owe fiduciary or contractual obligations, all of which would have to (i) be presented appropriate potential target businesses by our officers and directors, and (ii) reject the opportunity to acquire such potential target business, prior to their presentation of such target business to us:

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Name of
Affiliated Entity

 

Affiliation


 


 


Paul K. Kelly

 

Knox & Co.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Westgate Group, Inc.

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

PH II, Inc.

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Knox Enterprises, Inc.

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Carrington Farms Ltd.

 

Founder and owner

James D. Dunning, Jr.

 

Doubledown Media, LLC

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

Dunning Group, Inc.

 

Chairman

Alan G. Hassenfeld

 

Hasbro, Inc.

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

salesforce.com

 

Director

Gregory E. Smith

 

Cicada

 

Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer

Xiao Feng

 

Bosera Asset Management

 

Vice Chairman and President


          These individuals have no other fiduciary or contractual obligations that would take priority with respect to the fiduciary obligations they owe to us to present potential target businesses to us. We expect each of these individuals will continue to hold these positions with their affiliated entities after this offering and before the consummation of our initial business combination.

          Mr. Kelly has advised us that both Knox & Co. and the Westgate Group, Inc. provide general corporate finance related advisory services and do not act as an agent with respect to any mergers and acquisitions activities. Further, Mr. Kelly advises us that none of PH II, Inc., Knox Enterprises, Inc. or the Carrington Club has any strategic interest in acquiring companies in Asia and is not currently looking to acquire any entities in Asia.

          Mr. Dunning has advised us that neither Doubledown Media, LLC nor the Dunning Group, Inc. has any strategic interest in acquiring companies in Asia and is not currently looking to acquire any entities in Asia.

          Mr. Hassenfeld has advised us that neither Hasbro, Inc. nor salesforce.com is currently looking to acquire any entities in Asia.

          Mr. Smith has advised us that Cicada does not have any strategic interest in acquiring companies in Asia and is not currently looking to acquire any entities in Asia.

          Mr. Feng has advised us that Bosera Asset Management does not have any strategic interest in acquiring companies in Asia and is not currently looking to acquire any entities in Asia.

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          However, if any of this changes and any of these entities were to begin pursuing new acquisitions or investments in Asia, Messrs. Kelly, Dunning, Hassenfeld, Smith and Feng have a fiduciary obligation to these companies to present business acquisition opportunities to them that take priority over us.

          Although our directors and officers have investments in entities other than those described above, they do not have any contractual or fiduciary obligations to these other entities and, therefore, their affiliations with these entities do not present a conflict of interest.

          After presenting potential target businesses to the other entities to which they owe fiduciary or contractual obligations to, if an appropriate opportunity for such entity, and each of such entities reject the opportunity, each of Messrs. Kelly, Dunning, Hassenfeld, Smith and Feng are obligated to present to us for our consideration any company or business having its primary operations in the Asia whose fair market value is at least equal to $80 million. This obligation will expire upon the earlier of (i) our consummation of an initial business combination or (ii) 36 months after the consummation of this offering (if so extended). However, other than the right of first review, we do not have any other written policies covering potential conflicts.

          In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including our executive officer, directors and advisors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock which were owned prior to this offering either for or against the extended period and the initial business combination in the same manner as a majority of the shares held by public stockholders that are voted at the special or annual meeting are voted and all the shares of common stock they acquire in this offering or in the public markets in favor of the extended period and any business combination presented to our stockholders. As used in this prospectus, “in the same manner as the majority” means that such existing stockholders will vote the entirety of their shares of common stock owned by them immediately before this offering either for or against a business combination, in the same manner as a majority of the shares held by public stockholders that are voted at the special or annual meeting are voted. This voting arrangement shall not apply to shares included in units purchased in this offering by any of our existing stockholders or purchased following this offering in the open market by any of our existing stockholders. However, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote any shares acquired after this offering in favor of a proposal relating to the extended period or a business combination effectively waiving their redemption rights. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to this offering.

Other Conflict of Interest Limitations

          We will not enter into a business combination with any underwriters or selling group members or any of their affiliates, unless we obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. that a business combination with such target business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy solicitation materials, furnished to stockholders in connection with their vote on such a business combination.

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

          The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock included in the units offered by this prospectus, and assuming no purchase of units in this offering, by:

 

 

 

 

each owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;


 

 

 

 

each of our directors, officers and special advisors; and

 

 

 

 

all our directors as a group.

          Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not include the private placement warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.

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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)(2)

 

Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned

 

Approximate Percentage of
Outstanding Common Stock

 

 


 

Before
Offering

 

After Offering


 


 


 


Paul K. Kelly

 

856,434

 

 

34.25

%

 

6.85

%

James D. Dunning, Jr.

 

856,434

 

 

34.25

%

 

6.85

%

Alan G. Hassenfeld

 

449,826

 

 

18.0

%

 

3.6

%

Gregory E. Smith

 

112,935

 

 

4.5

%

 

*

%

Cheng Yan Davis

 

90,000

 

 

3.6

%

 

*

%

Xiao Feng

 

44,957

 

 

1.8

%

 

*

%

Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont

 

44,957

 

 

1.8

%

 

*

%

Ruey Bin Kao

 

44,957

 

 

1.8

%

 

*

%

All directors and executive officer as a group
(6 individuals)

 

2,500,000

(1)

 

100

%

 

20.0

%


 

 


*

Less than 1%


 

 

(1)

Does not include the shares sold to Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. that are subject to forfeiture to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised.


 

 

(2)

Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Floor, Westport, CT 06880.

          If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, a stock dividend, stock combination or a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our existing stockholders’ ownership at 20% of the number of shares to be sold in this offering.

          None of our directors have indicated to us that they intend to purchase units in this offering. Immediately after this offering, our existing stockholders will beneficially own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding common stock which would permit them to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of a business combination.

          In addition, in connection with the vote required for the extended period and for our initial business combination, our each of our existing stockholders have agreed to vote the common stock acquired by him before this offering in accordance with the majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders and waive his redemption rights. In each case, our founders have also agreed to vote any shares acquired by them in or after this offering in favor of the extended period and our initial business combination. Therefore, if any of the founders acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote such shares in favor of the extended period or proposed business combination, as the case may be, and have, as a result, waived the right to exercise redemption rights for those shares in the event that both such proposals are approved by a majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.

          On September 14, 2007, Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. sold shares owned by them to the persons named below for approximately $0.01 per share in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act:

 

 

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.

 

Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.

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          All such transfers were exempt from registration pursuant to Sections 4(1) and 4(2) of the Securities Act, due to the limited number of individuals involved and their status as accredited investors.

Permitted Transferees

          Holders of these securities will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (i) to an entity’s beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) to our officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with our founders or (vi) by private sales with respect to up to 33% of the existing stockholders’ common stock made at or prior to the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement. The existing stockholders and their permitted transferees will retain all other rights as stockholders with respect to the existing stockholders’ common stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote their shares of common stock and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared, but excluding redemption rights. Any dividends declared and payable in shares of common stock may not be transferred, assigned or sold until after we consummate a business combination. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate, none of our existing stockholders (or any transferees) will receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to the existing stockholders’ common stock.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

          On July 16, 2007, our Chief Executive Officer, Paul K. Kelly and our President, James D. Dunning, Jr. purchased 2,875,000 of our shares (including up to 375,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) for an aggregate purchase price of $28,750.

          Subsequent to the issuance date, the foregoing persons transferred a portion of their shares to our other current stockholders at a price per share equal to $0.01 per share.

          On [               ], 2007, Paul K. Kelly, James D. Dunning, Jr., Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Xiao Feng, Cheng Yan Davis, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao agreed to purchase, for an aggregate purchase price of $2.75 million private placement warrants to purchase 2,750,000 share of common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Paul K. Kelly and James D, Dunning, Jr. will each purchase 941,875 warrants, Alan G. Hassenfeld will purchase 495,000 warrants, Gregory E. Smith will purchase 123,750 warrants, Cheng Yan Davis will purchase 99,000 warrants and Xiao Feng, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao will each purchase 49,500 warrants.

          Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders and special advisors, our founders and special advisors will be entitled to certain registration rights. Specifically, (i) the private placement warrants and the underlying shares of common stock, will be entitled to certain registration rights commencing 90 days after the consummation of a business combination; and (ii) the existing stockholders’ common stock will be entitled to certain registration rights six months after the consummation of a business combination. We are only required to use our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. The holders of warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock or any voting rights until such holders exercise their respective warrants and receive shares of common stock. Permitted transferees that receive any of the above described securities from our founders will, under certain circumstances, be entitled to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

          We agreed to pay Stuart Management Co., an affiliate of Paul K. Kelly, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement was agreed to by Stuart Management Co. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Stuart Management Co. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.

          Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. have each provided us with loans in the amount of approximately $122,366. Alan G. Hassenfeld has provided us with a loan in the amount of $71,827, Gregory E. Smith has pro-

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vided us with a loan in the amount of $16,702, Cheng Yan Davis has provided us with a loan in the amount of $13,360, and Xiao Feng, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao have each provided us with loans in the amount of $7,183 or approximately $368,169 in total. These loans have been provided to pay the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for the SEC registration fee, FINRA registration fee, American Stock Exchange fee and certain accounting and legal fees and expenses. The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the earlier of (i) 30 days after the consummation of this offering or (ii) June 30, 2008. The loan will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in the trust account.

          We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. Subject to availability of proceeds not placed in the trust account and up to an aggregate of $2.5 million of the interest income, net of taxes, on the balance in the trust account to be released to us, there is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred. This formula was a result of a negotiation between us and the underwriters and was meant to help maximize the amount of money in the trust account that would be returned to the investors if we do not consummate a business combination within the permitted time. Our audit committee will review and approve all expense reimbursements made to our directors and any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. To the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination.

          Other than the $10,000 per month administrative fees and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to Stuart Management Co., no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our directors, or to any of their respective affiliates for services rendered to us prior to or with respect to the business combination.

          After a business combination, any of our directors who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely that the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the SEC.

          Our Board of Directors has approved the procedure whereby all ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by our directors, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by a majority of our uninterested “independent” directors, to the extent we have independent directors, or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. It is our intention to obtain estimates from unaffiliated third parties for similar goods or services to ascertain whether such transactions with affiliates are on terms that are no less favorable to us than are otherwise available from such unaffiliated third parties. If a transaction with an affiliated third party were found to be on terms less favorable to us than with an unaffiliated third party, we would not engage in such transaction.

Anti-Dilution Protection

          Our officers, directors and special advisors own an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares on July 16, 2007, an amount that is 20% of the total number of shares that will be outstanding after this offering (not including the shares underlying the private placement warrants), assuming that the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full. To the extent that the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option, up to 375,000 shares purchased by our existing stockholders are subject to forfeiture so that the number of shares of common stock owned by our existing stockholders after this offering will be 20% of the total number of shares outstanding after this offering (not including shares underlying the private placement warrants). In addition, if the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, a stock dividend, stock combination or a contribution back

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to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our existing stockholders’ ownership at 20% of the number of shares to be outstanding after this offering.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

          Our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. Assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, 12,500,000 shares of common stock will be outstanding following this offering. No shares of preferred stock are or will be outstanding immediately following this offering. The following description summarizes the material terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.

Units

Public Stockholders’ Units

          Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $7.50 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment. Holders of the warrants must pay the exercise price in full upon exercise of the warrants. Holders will not be entitled to receive a net cash settlement upon exercise of the warrants. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus, unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. determines that an earlier date is acceptable, subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.

          In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes this audited balance sheet upon the consummation of this offering.

Common Stock

          As of the date of this prospectus, there were 2,875,000 shares of common stock outstanding (which includes 375,000 shares of common stock which are subject to forfeiture by our existing stockholders, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) held by eight stockholders of record. Upon closing of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), there will be 12,500,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Except for such voting rights that may be given to one or more series of preferred shares issued by the board of directors pursuant to the power granted by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, holders of common stock will have exclusive voting rights for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action. Holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders and also will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. After a business combination is concluded, if ever, and upon our dissolution, our public stockholders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets remaining available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all liabilities and provision for the liquidation of any shares of preferred shares at the time outstanding. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.

          In connection with the vote required for the extended period or our initial business combination, our existing stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of common stock immediately before this offering in accordance with the majority of the common stock voted by the public stockholders and waive their redemption rights. Furthermore, our founders have agreed that they will vote any shares of common stock acquired by them in or after this offering in favor of the extended period or a proposed business combination. As a result, if any of these parties acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote in favor of the extended period or proposed business combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore waive the right to exercise the redemption rights granted to public stockholders. In connection with the vote required for the extended period or our initial business combination, a majority of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (whether or not held by public

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stockholders) will constitute a quorum. If any matters are voted on by our stockholders at the special or annual meeting, our founders may vote all their shares, whenever acquired, as they see fit.

          We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the common stock voted by public stockholders (including our founders and special advisors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) are voted in favor of the business combination, a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow our perpetual existence, and public stockholders owning less than 33.33% of the shares sold in this offering vote against the extended period and the business combination and exercise their redemption rights on a cumulative basis, taking into consideration stockholders redeeming their shares in connection with the proposal that may be presented to our stockholders in connection with the extended period. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. A stockholder must have also exercised the redemption rights for a redemption to be effective.

          Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public stockholders have the right to have their common stock redeemed for cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account, plus any interest, if they vote (i) against the extended period, and it is approved, or (ii) against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their common stock for their pro rata share of the trust account will retain the right to exercise any warrants they own if they previously purchased units or warrants.

          Our existing stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the existing stockholders’ common stock until six months from the date of the consummation of a business combination. However, our existing stockholders are permitted to transfer their existing stockholders’ common stock to our officer and our directors, and other persons or entities associated with such persons, but the transferees receiving such securities will be subject to the same agreement as our existing stockholders.

          The payment of dividends, if ever, on our common stock will be subject to the prior payment of dividends on any outstanding preferred stock, of which there is currently none.

Preferred Shares

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of our common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred shares without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. This is because the terms of the preferred stock would be designed to make it prohibitively expensive for any unwanted third party to make a bid for the shares of China Holdings. We have no preferred shares outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No preferred shares are being issued or registered in this offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits us from issuing shares of preferred stock prior to our initial business combination, except in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination that has been approved by a majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.

Warrants

Public Stockholders’ Warrants

          Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of:

 

 

 

 

the consummation of a business combination; or

 

 

 

 

one year from the date of this prospectus,

provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect.

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          The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus at 5:00 p.m., New York time. Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for redemption:

 

 

 

 

in whole but not in part,

 

 

 

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant,

 

 

 

 

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder,

 

 

 

 

if, and only if, an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period, and

 

 

 

 

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

          We have established these redemption criteria to provide warrant holders with a significant premium to the initial warrant exercise price as well as a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder shall be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, there can be no assurance that the price of the common stock will exceed the redemption trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

          The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement and any amendments thereto, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.

          The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend, or our recapi-talization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.

          The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock, including voting rights, until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

          No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to those shares of common stock. Under the warrant agreement, we have agreed that prior to the commencement of the exercise period, we will file a registration statement with the SEC for the registration of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective on or prior to the commencement of the exercise period and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants until the warrants expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to be able to keep the prospectus included in such registration statement current. The warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the warrants may be limited if there is no registration statement in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or if the prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable on the exercise of the warrants is not current.

          No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If a holder exercises warrants and would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share, we will round up the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder to the nearest whole number of shares.

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Private placement warrants

          The private placement warrants will have terms and provisions that are substantially similar to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that these warrants (including the shares of common stock to be issued after exercise of these warrants) (i) will not be transferable or salable by our founders or their permitted transferees until after we consummate a business combination, and (ii) will be non-redeemable so long as our founders or their permitted transferees hold such warrants. Our founders will be permitted to transfer private placement warrants (including the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the private placement warrants) in certain limited circumstances prior to a business combination, such as to our officer and our directors, and other persons or entities associated with such founder, but the transferees receiving such private placement warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on our founders. The proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to complete a business combination.

Dividends

          We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the consummation of a business combination. After we complete a business combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business combination will be within the discretion of our then-board of directors. Our board of directors currently intends to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate the board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent

          The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

Staggered board of directors

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors of approximately equal size. As a result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual meetings.

Special meeting of stockholders

          Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors, by our chief executive officer or by our chairman or by our secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote.

Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations

          Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice will need to be delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. For the first annual meeting of stockholders after the closing of this offering, a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices no later than the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of our annual meeting of stockholders is first made or sent by us. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.

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Authorized but unissued shares

          Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.

          Our bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions. We will purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify the directors and officers.

          These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.

          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Securities Eligible for Future Sale

          Upon consummation of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) we will have 12,500,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, the 10,000,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining 2,500,000 shares are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering. None of those shares will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 prior to     , 2008.

Rule 144

          In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

 

 

 

1% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal 125,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 140,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full); or

 

 

 

 

the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

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          Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 144(k)

          Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

SEC position on Rule 144 sales

          The SEC has taken the position that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and after a business combination, would act as “underwriters” under the Securities Act when reselling the securities of a blank check company. Based on that position, Rule 144 would not be available for resale transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144, and such securities can be resold only through a registered offering.

Registration Rights

          Upon consummation of this offering, our existing stockholders will hold 2,500,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock and the right to purchase 2,750,000 shares underlying the private placement warrants. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders, our founders will be entitled to demand certain registration rights. Specifically, (i) the private placement warrants and the underlying shares of common stock, will be entitled to demand certain registration rights commencing 90 days after the consummation of a business combination; and (ii) the existing stockholders’ common stock will be entitled to certain demand registration rights six months after the consummation of a business combination. We are only required to use our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. Certain persons and entities that receive any of the above described securities from our founders will, under certain circumstances, be entitled to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Listing

          We intend to apply to have our units listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “[___]” and, expect that once the common stock and warrants begin separate trading, our common stock and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “[___]” and “[___]” respectively.

          Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations.

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

          The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income and certain U.S. federal estate tax consequences to an investor of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our units, common stock and warrants, which we refer to collectively as our securities, purchased by the investor pursuant to this offering. This discussion assumes that the investor will hold our securities issued pursuant to this offering as capital assets within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to an investor in light of that investor’s particular circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address (a) U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as estate or gift tax laws, except to the limited extent expressly set forth below, (b) state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences, or (c) the special tax rules that may apply to certain investors, including without limitation, banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers, taxpayers that have elected mark-to-market accounting, taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, tax-exempt entities, governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, taxpayers whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S., or investors that acquire, hold, or dispose of our securities as part of a straddle, hedge, wash sale, constructive sale or conversion transaction or other integrated investment. Additionally, the discussion does not consider the tax treatment of entities treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes or persons who hold our securities through such entities. The tax treatment of a partnership and each partner thereof will generally depend upon the status and activities of the partnership and such partner. Thus, partnerships, other pass-through entities and persons holding our securities through such entities should consult their own tax advisors.

          This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, judicial opinions, and published rulings and procedures of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), all as in effect on the date of this Prospectus and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS or any opinion of counsel with respect to the tax consequences discussed below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained.

          As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. person” means a person that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the U.S., (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the U.S. or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (A) a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations. As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our securities that is a U.S. person, and the term “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our securities (other than an entity that is treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. person.

          THIS DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES AND IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IN OUR SECURITIES IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS, AND ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of Units

          While not free from doubt, each unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to acquire one share of our common stock. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for a

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unit between the share of common stock and the warrant included in that unit based on their respective relative fair market values at the time of issuance. A holder’s initial tax basis in the common stock and the warrant included in each unit should equal the portion of the purchase price of the unit allocated thereto. Of the purchase price for a unit offered hereunder, we intend to allocate U.S.$[         ] to each share of common stock and U.S.$[         ] to each warrant comprising part of such unit. While uncertain, it is possible that the IRS, by analogy to the rules relating to the allocation of the purchase price to components of a unit consisting of debt and equity, may take the position that our allocation of the purchase price will be binding on a holder of unit, unless the holder explicitly discloses in a statement attached to its timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the acquisition date of the unit that the holder’s allocation of the purchase price between the common stock and warrant that comprise the unit is different than our allocation.

          The foregoing tax treatment of a unit and purchase price allocation are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, each holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the assumption that the characterization of the units and the allocation described above are accepted for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

U.S. Holders

          Taxation of Distributions

          If we pay cash distributions to U.S. holders of shares of our common stock, the distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess generally will be treated as gain from the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described under “U.S. Holders-Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock” below.

          Any dividends we pay to a U.S. holder that is a taxable corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the applicable holding period and other requirements are satisfied. With certain exceptions, if the applicable holding period requirements are satisfied, dividends we pay to a non-corporate U.S. holder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to capital gains for tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, after which the tax rate applicable to dividends is scheduled to return to the tax rate generally applicable to ordinary income. It is not entirely clear, however, whether the redemption rights with respect to the common stock, described above under “Proposed Business — Effecting a Business Combination — Redemption rights for stockholders voting to reject the extended period or our initial business combination,” may suspend the running of the applicable holding period with respect to the dividends received deduction or the capital gains tax rate on qualified dividends. As a result, U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors on this issue.

          Possible Constructive Dividends

          If an adjustment is made to the number of shares of common stock for which a warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of a warrant, the adjustment may, under certain circumstances, result in a constructive distribution that could be taxable as a dividend to the U.S. holder of the warrant. Conversely, the absence of an appropriate anti-dilution adjustment may result in a constructive distribution that could be taxable as a dividend to the U.S. holders of shares of our common stock.

          Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock

          In general, a U.S. holder must treat any gain or loss recognized upon a sale, taxable exchange, or other taxable disposition of our common stock (which would include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required timeframe) as capital gain or loss. Any such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for the common stock so disposed of exceeds one year. It could be asserted, however, that the redemption rights with respect to the common stock may suspend the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose, and a U.S. holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor on this issue. In general, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such dis-

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position (or, if the common stock is disposed of as part of a unit, the portion of the amount realized on such disposition that is allocated to the common stock based upon the then fair market values of the common stock and the warrant included in the unit) and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock so disposed of. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock generally will equal the U.S. holder’s acquisition cost (that is, as discussed under “Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of Units” above, the portion of the purchase price of a unit allocated to that common stock) less any prior return of capital. Long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15 percent for tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, after which the maximum long-term capital gains tax rate is scheduled to increase to 20 percent. The deduction of capital losses is subject to various limitations.

          Redemption of Common Stock

          In the event that a U.S. holder converts our common stock into a right to receive cash pursuant to the exercise of a redemption right, the redemption generally will be treated as a sale of common stock, rather than as a distribution. The redemption will, however, be treated as a distribution and taxed as described in “Taxation of Distributions,” above, if (i) the U.S. holder’s percentage ownership in us (including shares the U.S. holder is deemed to own under certain attribution rules, which provide, among other things, that the U.S. holder is deemed to own any shares that it holds a warrant to acquire) after the redemption is not meaningfully reduced from what its percentage ownership was prior to the redemption and (ii) the redemption is not “substantially disproportionate” as to that U.S. holder (meaning, among other requirements, that the percentage of our outstanding voting stock owned or so deemed to be owned immediately following the redemption is less than 80 percent of that percentage owned or deemed to be owned immediately before the redemption). If the U.S. holder had a relatively minimal stock interest and, taking into account the effect of redemptions by other stockholders, its percentage ownership in us is reduced as a result of the redemption, such holder should generally be regarded as having a meaningful reduction in interest. For example, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority stockholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.”

          Persons who actually or constructively own 5 percent (or, if our stock is not then publicly traded, 1 percent) or more of our stock (by vote or value) may be subject to special reporting requirements with respect to a redemption of common stock, and such persons should consult with their own tax advisors in that regard. A U.S. holder should consult with its own tax advisors as to the tax consequences to it of an exercise of the redemption right.

          Exercise of a Warrant

          A U.S. holder will not be required to recognize gain or loss by reason of its exercise of a warrant. The U.S. holder’s tax basis in the shares of our common stock it receives upon exercise of the warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. holder’s initial investment in the warrant (i.e., the portion of the U.S. holder’s purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant, as described under “Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of Units” above) and the exercise price of the warrant. The U.S. holder’s holding period for the share of our common stock received upon exercise of the warrant generally will begin on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant and will not include the period during which the U.S. holder held the warrant.

          Sale, Taxable Exchange, Redemption or Expiration of a Warrant

          Upon a sale, taxable exchange (other than by exercise), or redemption of a warrant, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount realized upon such disposition (or, if the warrant is disposed of as part of a unit, the portion of the amount realized on such disposition that is allocated to the warrant based on the then fair market values of the warrant and the common stock included in the unit) and (ii) the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant (that is, as discussed under “Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of Units” above, the portion of the U.S. holder’s purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant). Upon expiration of a warrant, a U.S. holder will recognize a loss in an amount equal to the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the warrant. Any such gain or loss would generally be treated as capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant was held by the U.S. holder for more than one year at the time of such disposition or expiration. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations.

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Non-U.S. Holders

          Taxation of Distributions

          In general, any distributions we make to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock (including any constructive distributions treated as dividends on the warrants or common stock as described in “U.S. Holders-Possible Constructive Dividends,” above), to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, provided such dividends are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent of the gross amount of the dividend, unless such non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN). Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing (but not below zero) the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our common stock and, to the extent such distribution exceeds the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis, as gain from the sale or other disposition of the common stock, which will be treated as described under “Non-U.S. Holders-Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants” below.

          Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with such non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder) generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided such non-U.S. holder complies with certain certification and disclosure requirements (usually by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate tax rates applicable to U.S. persons. If the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, dividends that are effectively connected income may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30 percent (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty).

          Exercise of a Warrant

          The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a non-U.S. holder’s exercise of a warrant generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise of a warrant by a U.S. holder, as described under “U.S. Holders-Exercise of a Warrant” above.

          Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants

          A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in respect of gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock (which would include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required timeframe) or warrants (including an expiration or redemption of our warrants), in each case without regard to whether those securities were held as part of a unit, unless:

 

 

 

 

the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the U.S. (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder);

 

 

 

 

the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

 

 

 

we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five year period ending on the date of disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the security disposed of, and, generally, in the case where shares of our common stock and warrants are regularly traded on an established securities market, the non-U.S. holder has owned, directly or indirectly, more than 5 percent of our common stock or warrants, as applicable, at any time during the shorter of the five year period ending on the date of disposition or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the security disposed of. There can be no assurance that our common stock and warrants will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose.

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          Unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the first and third bullet points above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same tax rates applicable to U.S. persons. Any gains described in the first bullet point above of a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30 percent rate (or a lower applicable tax treaty rate). Any U.S. source capital gain of a non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above (which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses during the taxable year of the disposition) generally will be subject to a flat 30 percent U.S. federal income tax (or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).

          In connection with the third bullet point above, we will be classified as a USRPHC if the fair market value of our “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50 percent of the sum of the fair market value of our worldwide real property interests plus our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We believe that we currently are not a USRPHC, and we do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC (although no assurance can be given that we will not become a USRPHC in the future).

          Redemption of Common Stock

          The characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of a non-U.S. holder’s conversion of our common stock into a right to receive cash pursuant to an exercise of a redemption right generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax characterization of the exercise of such a redemption right by a U.S. holder, as described under “U.S. Holders-Redemption of Common Stock” above, and the consequences of the redemption to the non-U.S. holder will be as described above under “Non-U.S. Holders-Taxation of Distributions” and “Non-U.S. Holders-Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants,” as applicable.

          Federal Estate Tax

          Shares of our common stock or warrants owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a U.S. citizen or a resident of the U.S. (as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of his or her death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

          We must report annually to the IRS and to each holder the amount of dividends we pay to such holder on our common stock and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those dividends. In the case of a non-U.S. holder, copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement. Information reporting is also generally required with respect to proceeds from the sales and other dispositions of our common stock or warrants to or through the U.S. office (and in certain cases, the foreign office) of a broker.

          In addition, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax, currently at a rate of 28 percent, generally will apply to distributions made on our common stock to, and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of shares or warrants by, a non-corporate U.S. holder who:

 

 

 

 

fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;

 

 

 

 

is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or

 

 

 

 

in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

          A non-U.S. holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting (other than with respect to dividends, as described above) and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.

          Back-up withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. holder’s or a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.

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UNDERWRITING

          Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager of this offering and representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of units set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriters

 

 

Number of
Units

 


 

 


 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 



 

Total

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 



 

          The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the units (other than those covered by the overallotment option described below) included in this offering are subject to the approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the units (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any of the units.

          The underwriters propose to offer some of the units directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the units to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $     per unit. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $ per unit on sales to other dealers. After the underwriters purchase the units from us, if all of the units are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriter may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has advised us that the underwriters do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of units offered by them.

          We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional units at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional units approximately proportionate to that of the underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

          We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or hedge, directly or indirectly, any of our units, warrants, shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to this lock-up agreement at any time without notice.

          In addition, our existing stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the existing stockholders’ common stock until six months from the date we complete a business combination and the holders of our private placement warrants have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer such securities until after we consummate a business combination.

          In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of our units described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the units that has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in that relevant member state at any time:

 

 

 

 

to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or

 

 

 

 

to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or

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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

          Each purchaser of units described in this prospectus located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.

          For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.

          We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of units through any financial intermediary on our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the units as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the units, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the units on behalf of the underwriters or us.

          This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (“Qualified Investors”) that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant persons should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

          Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the AutoritÈ des MarchÈs Financiers or by the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the AutoritÈ des MarchÈs Financiers. The units have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units has been or will be

 

 

 

 

released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France or

 

 

 

 

used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the units to the public in France.

 

 

 

          Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only

 

 

 

 

to qualified investors ( investisseurs qualifiés ) and/or to a restricted circle of investors ( cercle restreint d’investisseurs ), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier or

 

 

 

 

to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties or

 

 

 

 

in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1º-or-2º-or 3º of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations ( Règlement Général ) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer ( appel public à l’épargne ).

          The units may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.

          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our units. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the units was determined by negotiations among us and the underwriters. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects, our markets, our management, and currently prevailing general conditions in the equity securities markets, including current market valuations of publicly traded companies considered comparable to our company. We cannot assure you, however, that the prices at which

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the units will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our units, common stock or warrants will develop and continue after this offering.

          We intend to apply to have the units, the common stock and the warrants included for quotation on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “[ ].U”, “[ ]” and “[ ].WS,” respectively.

          The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid by
China Holdings Acquisition Corp.

 

 


 

 

No Exercise

 

Full Exercise

 

 


 


Per Unit

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

          The amounts paid by us in the table above include $3.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions ($3.45 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), an amount equal to approximately 98.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering, which will be placed in the trust account until our consummation of an initial business combination as described in this prospectus. At that time, the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be released to the underwriters out of the balance held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that (i) on our liquidation they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest.

          In connection with this offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell units in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of units in excess of the number of units to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of units made in an amount up to the number of units represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of units to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase units through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases of the units in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of units in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of units in the open market while this offering is in progress.

          The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when Citigroup Global Markets Inc. repurchases units originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

          Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the units. They may also cause the price of the units to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

          We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering payable by us will be $700,000, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions.

          The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.

100


          If we choose to engage the underwriters to identify and locate a target business in connection with our initial business combination, we will comply with FINRA requirements with regard to such engagement.

          A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by one or more of the underwriters on a website maintained by one or more of the underwriters. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. may agree to allocate a number of units to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will allocate units to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, units may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell units to online brokerage account holders.

          We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

101


LEGAL MATTERS

          The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Loeb & Loeb, LLP, New York, New York. In connection with this offering, Bingham McCutchen LLP, New York, New York is acting as counsel to the underwriters.

EXPERTS

          Our financial statements at July 16, 2007 appearing in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been included herein in reliance upon the report of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

          We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.

          Upon consummation of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

          You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

102


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103


China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Pages

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

 

 

Financial Statements:

 

Balance Sheet, July 16, 2007

F-3

Statement of Operations, from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007

F-4

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007

F-5

Statement of Cash Flows, from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007

F-6

Notes to Financial Statements

F-7 - F-11

F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
China Holdings Acquisition Corp.

          We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of China Holdings Acquisition Corp.. (a corporation in the development stage) as of July 16, 2007, and the related statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

          We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

          In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. as of July 16, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007, in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP
GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP
August 2, 2007
New York, New York

F-2


China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

Balance Sheet
July 16, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

140,000

 

Deferred registration costs (Note 3)

 

 

57,000

 

 

 



 

Total assets

 

$

197,000

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

827

 

Notes payable to stockholders (Note 4)

 

 

171,250

 

 

 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

172,077

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Notes 7 and 8):

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.001 per share, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 2,875,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

2,875

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

25,875

 

Deficit accumulated in the development stage

 

 

(3,827

)

 

 



 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

24,923

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

197,000

 

 

 



 

See notes to financial statements.

F-3


China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

Statement of Operations
For the period from June 22, 2007 (inception)
to July 16, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Formation costs

 

$

3,827

 

 

 



 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

 

(3,827

)

Provision for income taxes (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net loss for the period

 

$

(3,827

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

2,875,000

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.00

)

 

 



 

See notes to financial statements.

F-4


China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the period from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Deficit
accumulated in
the development
stage

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Issuance of Common Stock at $0.001per share on July 16, 2007

 

 

2,875,000

 

$

2,875

 

$

25,875

 

$

 

$

28,750

 

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,827

)

 

(3,827

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance, July 16, 2007

 

 

2,875,000

 

$

2,875

 

$

25,875

 

$

(3,827

)

$

24,923

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

See notes to financial statements.

F-5


China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)

Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

$

(3,827

)

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

Increase in accrued expenses

 

 

827

 

 

 



 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(3,000

)

 

 



 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Payment of registration costs

 

 

(57,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

28,750

 

Proceeds from notes payable to stockholders

 

 

171,250

 

 

 



 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

143,000

 

 

 



 

 

Net increase in cash

 

 

140,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

 

 

 



 

End of period

 

$

140,000

 

 

 



 

See notes to financial statements.

F-6


Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1 — Organization and Nature of Business Operations; Going Concern Consideration

          China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated on June 22, 2007, for the purpose of acquiring or acquiring control of one or more operating businesses having their primary operations in Asia through a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business combination or contractual arrangements. The company intends to focus on potential acquisition targets in the People’s Republic of China (“China”) (a “Target Business”) for approximately nine months after the consummation of the Proposed Offering, thereafter the Company may pursue other opportunities within Asia. All activity from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July, 16, 2007 is related to the Company’s formation and capital raising activities. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

          The Company is considered to be a development stage company and as such the financial statements presented herein are presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7.

          The Company intends to raise $100,000,000 in a public offering of its securities in which it would propose to issue 10,000,000 Units (the “Units” or a “Unit”) (plus up to an additional 1,500,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments, if any) (“Proposed Offering”). Each Unit will consist of one share of the Company’s common stock and one warrant (a “Warrant”). The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the proceeds of this Proposed Offering of Units, although the Company intends to apply substantially all of the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering toward consummating a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business in China which at the time of such transaction, has a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance of the trust account, excluding deferred underwriting discounts from the Proposed Offering (“Business Combination”). However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

          Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, management has agreed that $97,950,000 (approximately $9.80 per Unit), or $112,350,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full (approximately $9.77 per Unit) will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in permitted United States government securities. Of the amount held in the Trust Account, approximately $3,000,000 ($0.30 per Unit) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions or $3,450,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.30 per Unit) will be paid to the underwriters upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, prospective acquisition targets or other entities it engages execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. Approximately $2,500,000 of after tax interest earned on the monies held in the Trust Account and $100,000 transferred to the Company at the close of the Proposed Offering may be used to pay for due diligence of prospective Target Businesses, legal and accounting fees relating to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reporting obligations and working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, director and officer insurance and reserves (Note 6).

          The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, is obligated to submit such transaction for approval by a majority of the holders of common stock of the Company sold as part of the units in the Proposed Offering or in the aftermarket (the “Public Stockholders”). Public Stockholders that vote against such proposed Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights are, under certain conditions described below, entitled to convert their shares into a pro-rata distribution from the Trust Account (the “Redemption Right”). The Company’s stockholders prior to the Proposed Offering (“Existing Stockholders”), have agreed to vote their 2,875,000 founding shares of common stock in accordance with the manner in which the majority of the shares of common stock offered in the Proposed Offering are voted by the Company’s public stockholders (“Public Stockholders”) with respect to a Business Combination. In the event that a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted by the Company’s public stockholders vote for the approval of the Business Combination, a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation allowing our perpetual existence and holders owning 33.33% or more of the outstanding common stock do not vote against both the Business Combination and the Extended Period (as defined below) and do not exercise their Redemption Rights, on a cumulative basis, the Business Combination may then be consummated.

F-7


Notes to Financial Statements—(continued)

          If the Company does not execute a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for a Business Combination prior to 18 months from the date of the closing of the Proposed Offering, the Company’s board will convene, adopt and recommend to its stockholders a plan of dissolution and distribution and file a proxy statement with the SEC seeking stockholder approval for such plan. If, however, a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for a Business Combination has been executed prior to 18 months from the date of the closing of the Proposed Offering, the Company will seek the consummation of that Business Combination. However, if the Company has entered into a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the closing of the Proposed Offering and management anticipates that the Company may not be able to consummate a Business Combination within the 24 months from the date of the closing of the Proposed Offering, the Company may seek to extend the time period within which it may complete its Business Combination to 36 months, by calling a special (or annual) meeting of stockholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval for such extension (the “Extended Period”). If the Company receives Public Stockholder approval for the Extended Period and holders of 33.33% or more of the shares held by Public Stockholders do not vote against the Extended Period and elect to redeem their common stock in connection with the vote for the extended period, the Company will then have an additional 12 months in which to complete the initial Business Combination. If the Extended Period is approved, the Company will still be required to seek Public Stockholder approval before completing a Business Combination. In the event there is no Business Combination within the 24-month deadline (assuming the Extended Period is not approved) described above (the “Target Business Combination Period”), the Company will dissolve and distribute to its Public Stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, the amount held in the Trust Account, and any remaining net assets, after the distribution of the Trust Account. The Company’s corporate existence will automatically cease at the end of the 36-month period if the Company has not received stockholder approval for an initial business combination. In the event of liquidation, the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) may be less than the initial public offering price per share in the Proposed Offering.

          A Public Stockholder’s election to redeem common shares in connection with the vote on the Extended Period will only be honored if the Extended Period is approved. Public Stockholders who vote the shares that have been redeemed against the Extended Period and exercise their redemption rights will not be able to vote the shares that has been redeemed on the initial Business Combination. All other Public Stockholders will be able to vote on the initial Business Combination.

          With respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated or a vote on the Extended Period which is approved, any Public Stockholders who voted against the Business Combination or Extended Period may contemporaneously with or prior to such vote exercise their Redemption Right and their common shares would be cancelled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. The per share redemption price will equal the amount in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination or vote on Extended Period, divided by the number of shares of common stock held by Public Stockholders at the closing of the Proposed Offering. Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding less than 33.33% of the aggregate number of shares owned by all Public Stockholders may seek redemption of their shares in the event of a Business Combination or vote on Extended Period. Such Public Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share interest in the Trust Account computed without regard to the founding shares and the shares underlying the warrants (but not shares acquired in the Proposed Offering or in the secondary market) held by Existing Stockholders.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

           Cash and cash equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents are deposits with financial institutions as well as short-term money market instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company did not hold any cash equivalents as of July 16, 2007.

           Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company may maintain deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. However, management believes the

F-8


Notes to Financial Statements—(continued)

Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.

           Net Loss per Common Share — Net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.

           Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

           Income Taxes — Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

           Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements — The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

Note 3 — Deferred Registration Costs

          As of July 16, 2007, the Company has incurred deferred registration costs of $57,000 relating to expenses incurred in connection to the Proposed Offering. Upon closing of this Proposed Offering, the deferred registration costs will be charged to equity. Should the Proposed Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to operations.

Note 4 — Notes Payable to Stockholders

          The Company issued an aggregate of $171,250 unsecured promissory notes to certain of its founders on July 3, 2007 (the “Notes”). The Notes are non-interest bearing and are payable on the earlier of the closing of the Proposed Offering or June 30, 2008. Due to the short term nature of the Notes, the fair value of the Notes approximate their carrying amount.

Note 5 — Income Taxes

          Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent upon many factors, including the Company’s ability to generate taxable income within the loss carry-forward period, which runs through 2027. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset for the tax effect of temporary differences of $1,300. In recognition of the uncertainty regarding the ultimate amount of income tax benefits to be derived, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance of $1,300 at July 16, 2007. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 34% due to the increase in the valuation allowance.

Note 6 — Commitments

Administrative Fees

          The Company has agreed to pay an affiliate of a stockholder $10,000 per month for secretarial and administrative services. The arrangement will commence on the closing date of the Proposed Offering and will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the completion of the Company’s Business Combination, or (ii) the Company’s dissolution.

Underwriting Agreement

          In connection with the Proposed Offering, the Company will enter into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with the underwriters in the Proposed Offering.

F-9


Notes to Financial Statements—(continued)

Existing Stockholders

          On or prior to the closing of the Proposed Offering, the Company will sell to certain of its founders 2,750,000 warrants (“Private Warrants”) in a private placement, at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant, for an aggregate of $2,750,000 (“Private Warrantholders”) (Note 8).

          Pursuant to letter agreements with the Company and the Representatives in the Proposed Offering and the private placement offering, the Existing Stockholders have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to their founding shares and the Private Warrantholders have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to shares underlying the Private Warrants (but not shares purchased in the Proposed Offering or in the secondary market) in the event of the Company’s liquidation.

          The Existing Stockholders have agreed to forfeit, without consideration, up to an aggregate of 375,000 of their shares of common stock to the Company for cancellation upon closing of the Proposed Offering to the extent the over-allotment is not exercised to maintain a 20% ownership of the common shares after the closing of the Proposed Offering.

Note 7 — Capital Stock

Preferred Stock

          The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of July 16, 2007.

Common Stock

          The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. As of July 16, 2007, 2,875,000 shares of common were issued and outstanding.

Note 8 — Warrants

Public Warrants

          Each warrant sold in the Proposed Offering (a “Public Warrant”) is exercisable for one share of common stock. Except as set forth below, the Public Warrants entitle the holder to purchase shares at $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, reclassifications, combinations and similar events for a period commencing on the later of: (a) completion of the Business Combination and (b) one year from the closing date of the Proposed Offering of the Company’s securities, and ending five years from the date of the Proposed Offering. The Company has the ability to redeem the Public Warrants, in whole or in part, at a price of $.01 per Public Warrant, at any time after the Public Warrants become exercisable, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the Company sent the notice of redemption. If the Company dissolves before the consummation of a Business Combination, there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants, which will expire worthless.

Private Warrants

          The private placement warrants will have terms and provisions that are substantially similar to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that these warrants (including the shares of common stock to be issued after exercise of these warrants) (i) will not be transferable or salable by our founders or their permitted transferees until after we consummate a business combination, and (ii) will be non-redeemable so long as our founders or their permitted transferees hold such warrants. If the Company dissolves before the consummation of a Business Combination, there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Private Warrants, which will expire worthless.

F-10


Notes to Financial Statements—(continued)

          As the proceeds from the exercise of the Public Warrants and Private Warrants will not be received until after the completion of a Business Combination, the expected proceeds from exercise will not have any effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations prior to a Business Combination.

Registration Rights — Warrants

Warrants

          In accordance with the Warrant Agreement related to the Public Warrants and the registration rights agreement associated with the Private Warrants (collectively the Public Warrants and Private Warrants are the “Warrants”), the Company will only be required to use its best efforts to register the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and once effective to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement. The Company will not be obligated to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise, the holder of such Warrants shall not be entitled to exercise. In no event (whether in the case of a registration statement not being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to net cash settle a Warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may expire unexercised, unredeemed and worthless. The holders of Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of the Company’s common stock or any voting rights until such holders exercise their respective warrants and receive shares of the Company’s common stock.

F-11




$100,000,000

China Holdings Acquisition Corp.

10,000,000 Units


P R O S P E C T U S

______, 2007


Citi

Until __________, 2007, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.



PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

          The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and commissions and the representative’s non-accountable expense allowance) will be as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Trustees’ fee

 

$

1,000

(1)

SEC Registration Fee

 

 

6,178

 

FINRA filing fee

 

 

12,000

 

American Stock Exchange filing and listing fee

 

 

70,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

 

60,000

 

Printing and engraving expenses

 

 

50,000

 

Directors & Officers liability insurance premiums

 

 

120,000

(2)

Legal fees and expenses

 

 

400,000

 

Miscellaneous

 

$

80,822

(3)

 

 



 

Total

 

$

800,000

 

 

 



 


 

 

(1)

In addition to the initial acceptance fee that is charged by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, the registrant will be required to pay to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company annual fees of $3,000 for acting as trustee, $4,800 for acting as transfer agent of the registrant’s common stock, $2,400 for acting as warrant agent for the registrant’s warrants.

 

 

(2)

This amount represents the approximate amount of director and officer liability insurance premiums the registrant anticipates paying following the consummation of its initial public offering and until it consummates a business combination.

 

 

(3)

This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the Company in connection with the offering over and above those specifically listed above, including distribution and mailing costs.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

          Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that all directors, officers, employees and agents of the registrant shall be entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

          Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.

          “Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.

          (a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

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          (b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

          (c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

          (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

          (e) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

          (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

          (g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.

          (h) For purposes of this section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,

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shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

          (i) For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employeeor agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

          (j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

          (k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).”

          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

          Paragraph B of Article Eighth of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides:

          “The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.”

As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our bylaws provide that:

  • we may indemnify our directors, officers, and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions;
  • we may advance expenses to our directors, officers and employees in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and
  • the rights provided in our bylaws are not exclusive.

          Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement, we have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters and the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

          On July 16, 2007, we sold 2,875,000 of our shares (375,000 of which we are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) to our Chief Executive Officer, Paul K. Kelly and our President, James D. Dunning, Jr., for an aggregate purchase price of $28,750 in a private placement.

          On September 14, 2007, Paul K. Kelly and James D. Dunning, Jr. sold shares owned by them to the persons named below for approximately $0.01 per share in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act:

          Paul K. Kelly transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 258,650 shares to Alan G. Hassenfeld.
          Paul K. Kelly transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 64,650 shares to Gregory E. Smith.

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          Paul K. Kelly transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 51,750 shares to Cheng Yan Davis.
          Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Xiao Feng.
          Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont.
          Paul K. Kelly transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.
          James D. Dunning, Jr. transferred 25,850 shares to Ruey Bin Kao.

          All such transfers were exempt from registration pursuant to Sections 4(1) and 4(2) of the Securities Act, due to the limited number of individuals involved and their status as accredited investors.

          On [    ], 2007, our founders and special advisors agreed to purchase 2,750,000 warrants immediately prior to the consummation of our initial public offering in a private placement at an aggregate purchase price of $2.75 million. These warrants will be issued in reliance on an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) as they will be sold to sophisticated, wealthy individuals. No underwriting discounts or commissions will be payable with respect to the warrants sold in the private placement.

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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

          The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement †

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Form of Amended and restated certificate of incorporation*

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

By-laws

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

Form of Amendment to the By-laws

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

Specimen Unit Certificate

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

Specimen Public Warrant Certificate

 

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant*

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Opinion of Loeb & Loeb LLP counsel to the Registrant

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

Form of Letter Agreement between the Registrant and each of the directors, executive officers and Initial Stockholders of the Registrant*

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

 

Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant*

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

 

Form of Services Agreement between the Registrant and Stuart Management Co.

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the founders*

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

 

Form of Warrant Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Paul K. Kelly, James D. Dunning, Jr., Alan G. Hassenfeld, Gregory E. Smith, Feng Xiao, Cheng Yan Davis, Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont and Ruey Bin Kao.*

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

Promissory Notes between the Registrant and Paul K. Kelly

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

Promissory Notes between the Registrant and James D. Dunning, Jr.

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Alan G. Hassenfeld

 

 

 

 

10.9

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Gregory E. Smith

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Cheng Yan Davis

 

 

 

 

10.11

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Xiao Feng

 

 

 

 

10.12

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Soopakij (Chris) Chearavanont

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

 

Promissory Note between the Registrant and Ruey Bin Kao

 

 

 

 

     14

 

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

 

Consent of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

 

Consent of Loeb & Loeb LLP counsel to the Registrant (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 

 

 

24   

 

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).


 

 


To be filed by amendment

 

*

Previously filed

II-5


Item 17. Undertakings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

 

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 

 

 

i.

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii.

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii.

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

 

 

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

 

 

 

 

(4) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

 

 

 

 

          (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

 

 

 

 

          (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser

 

 

 

 

 

          (b) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

          (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)

II-6


is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 

 

 

(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

 

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof

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SIGNATURES


          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Westport, Connecticut on October 15, 2007.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul K. Kelly

 

 


 

 

Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date






 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paul K. Kelly

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

October 15, 2007


 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Paul K. Kelly

 

(principal executive officer and

 

 

 

 

principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

President and Director

 

October 15, 2007


 

 

 

 

James D. Dunning, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

October 15, 2007


 

 

 

 

Alan G. Hassenfeld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

October 15, 2007


 

 

 

 

Gregory E. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

October 15, 2007


 

 

 

 

Xiao Feng

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

October 15, 2007


 

 

 

 

Cheng Yan Davis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* /s/ Paul K. Kelly

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Attorney-in-fact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II-8


Exhibit 3.2

BY-LAWS

OF

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

           1.1.         Registered Office . The registered office of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be established and maintained at 615 South DuPont Highway, Kent County, Dover, Delaware 19901 and National Corporate Research, Ltd. shall be the registered agent of the corporation in charge thereof.

           1.2.         Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

           2.1.         Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

           2.2.         Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).

           Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the annual meeting.

           To be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by a stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the



day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the stockholder and (ii) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 2. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 2, and if such officer should so determine, such officer shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

           2.3.         Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), may only be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

           Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

           2.4.         Quorum . The holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.

           2.5.         Organization . The Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of

2



the Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any stockholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman and such designee.

           The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.

           2.6.         Voting . Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question (other than the election of directors) brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. Each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which exercised. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

           2.7.         Action of Shareholders Without Meeting . Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

           2.8.         Voting List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place

3



where said meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.

           2.9.         Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

           2.10.         Adjournment . Any meeting of the stockholders, including one at which directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.

           2.11.         Ratification . Any transaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative suit, or any other suit to enforce alleged rights of the Corporation or any of its stockholders, on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of any director, officer or stockholder, nondisclosure, miscomputation or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting may be approved, ratified and confirmed before or after judgment by the Board of Directors or by the holders of Common Stock and, if so approved, ratified or confirmed, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized, and said approval, ratification or confirmation shall be binding upon the Corporation and all of its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction.

           2.12.         Judges . All votes by ballot at any meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by two judges appointed for the purpose either by the directors or by the meeting. The judges shall decide upon the qualifications of voters, count the votes and declare the result.

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

           3.1.         Powers; Number; Qualifications . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) and may increase to such number of members as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Article III Section 1 or in the Certificate of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. The Board may be divided into Classes as more fully described in the Certificate of Incorporation.

           3.2.         Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies . Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which his Class stands for election or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole

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remaining director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such director’s successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity.

           3.3.         Nominations . Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article III, Section 3. Such nominations by any stockholder shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be received no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the stockholder and (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

           3.4.         Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the meeting of the stockholders at which it is elected and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, telegram or email on twenty-four (24) hours

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notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

           3.5.         Quorum . Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

           3.6.         Organization of Meetings . The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these By-Laws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.

           Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.

           3.7.         Actions of Board of Directors Without Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filled with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

           3.8.         Removal of Directors by Stockholders . The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office with or without cause by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more Directors be so removed, new Directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the Director or Directors so removed.

           3.9.         Resignations . Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Board of Directors or Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.

           3.10.       Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may

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unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Bo`ard of Directors when required.

           3.11.         Compensation . The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed amount (in cash or other form of consideration) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

           3.12.         Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

           3.13.         Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone . Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

           4.1.         General . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect Co-Chief Executive Officers and one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, a Controller and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

           4.2.         Election . The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

           4.3.         Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President, and any such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

           4.4.         Chief Executive Officer . Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have ultimate authority for decisions relating to the general management and control of the affairs and business of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.

           4.5.         Vice Presidents . At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of

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Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of such officer to act, shall perform the duties of such office, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.

           4.6.         Secretary . The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

           4.7.         Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

           4.8.         Assistant Secretaries . Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the

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event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

           4.9.           Assistant Treasurers . Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

           4.10.         Controller . The Controller shall establish and maintain the accounting records of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, maintain proper internal control of the assets of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of the Corporation may prescribe.

           4.11.         Other Officers . Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

           4.12.         Vacancies . The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring from whatever reason.

           4.13.         Resignations . Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.

           4.14.         Removal . Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK

           5.1.           Form of Certificates . Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.

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           5.2.         Signatures . Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile, including, but not limited to, signatures of officers of the Corporation and countersignatures of a transfer agent or registrar. In case an officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

           5.3.         Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

           5.4.         Transfers . Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transactions upon its books, unless the Corporation has a duty to inquire as to adverse claims with respect to such transfer which has not been discharged. The Corporation shall have no duty to inquire into adverse claims with respect to such transfer unless (a) the Corporation has received a written notification of an adverse claim at a time and in a manner which affords the Corporation a reasonable opportunity to act on it prior to the issuance of a new, reissued or re-registered share certificate and the notification identifies the claimant, the registered owner and the issue of which the share or shares is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the claimant; or (b) the Corporation has required and obtained, with respect to a fiduciary, a copy of a will, trust, indenture, articles of co-partnership, Bylaws or other controlling instruments, for a purpose other than to obtain appropriate evidence of the appointment or incumbency of the fiduciary, and such documents indicate, upon reasonable inspection, the existence of an adverse claim. The Corporation may discharge any duty of inquiry by any reasonable means, including notifying an adverse claimant by registered or certified mail at the address furnished by him or, if there be no such address, at his residence or regular place of business that the security has been presented for registration of transfer by a named person, and that the transfer will be registered unless within thirty days from the date of mailing the notification, either (a) an appropriate restraining order, injunction or other process issues from a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) an indemnity bond, sufficient in the Corporation’s judgment to protect the Corporation and any transfer agent, registrar or other agent of the Corporation involved from any loss which it or they may suffer by complying with the adverse claim, is filed with the Corporation.

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           5.5.         Fixing Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date of action with a meeting is adopted by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:

                       (a)        The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

                       (b)        The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation.

                       (c)        The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

           A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

           5.6.         Registered Stockholders . Prior to due presentment for transfer of any share or shares, the Corporation shall treat the registered owner thereof as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and to all other benefits of ownership with respect to such share or shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE VI
NOTICES

           6.1.         Form of Notice . Notices to directors and stockholders other than notices to directors of special meetings of the Board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Article III, Section 4, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

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           6.2.         Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws of the Corporation, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the stockholders, Directors, or members of a committee of Directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.

ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

           7.1.         The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

           7.2.         The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

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           7.3.         To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.

           7.4.         Any indemnification under sections 1 or 2 of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:

                       (a)         By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or

                       (b)        If such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or

                      (c)        By the stockholders.

           7.5.         Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

           7.6.         The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

           7.7.         The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

           7.8.         For purposes of this Article, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer employee or agent of such constituent

14



Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent Corporation of its separate existence had continued.

           7.9.         For purposes of this Article, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article.

           7.10.       The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

           7.11.       No director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director’s or the officer’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.

ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

           8.1.         Reliance on Books and Records . Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.

           8.2.         Dividends . Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for

15



repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

           8.3.         Annual Statement . The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.

           8.4.         Checks . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

           8.5.         Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the Chief Executive Officer shall fix the fiscal year.

           8.6.         Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.

           8.7.         Amendments . The original or other Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.

           8.8.         Interpretation of Bylaws . All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.

16


Exhibit 3.3

FORM OF
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE
BY-LAWS OF
CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

      The following sets forth Amendment No.1 to the By-laws of China Holdings Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, adopted as of ___________:

      1. Article V, Section 5.1 is hereby amended, pursuant to the requisite Board approval per resolutions adopted on ___________, in its entirety, to read as follows:

           5.1 Certificates of Stock . The shares of the Corporation’s stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under Delaware law, and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation and registered as they are issued. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation’s stock may be signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.

      Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice that shall set forth the name of the Corporation, that the Corporation is organized under the state of Delaware, the name of the stockholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and any restrictions on the transfer or registration of such shares of stock imposed by the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation, these Bylaws, any agreement among stockholders or any agreement between stockholders and the Corporation.

      2. Article V, Section 5.3 is hereby amended, pursuant to the requisite Board approval per resolutions adopted on ___________, in its entirety, to read as follows:

           5.3 Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

      3. Article V, Section 5.4 is hereby amended, pursuant to the requisite Board approval per resolutions adopted on ___________, in its entirety, to read as follows:

           5.4 Transfers . Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the



Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate (or uncertificated shares) to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transactions upon its books, unless the Corporation has a duty to inquire as to adverse claims with respect to such transfer which has not been discharged. The Corporation shall have no duty to inquire into adverse claims with respect to such transfer unless (a) the Corporation has received a written notification of an adverse claim at a time and in a manner which affords the Corporation a reasonable opportunity to act on it prior to the issuance of a new, reissued or re-registered share certificate and the notification identifies the claimant, the registered owner and the issue of which the share or shares is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the claimant; or (b) the Corporation has required and obtained, with respect to a fiduciary, a copy of a will, trust, indenture, articles of co-partnership, Bylaws or other controlling instruments, for a purpose other than to obtain appropriate evidence of the appointment or incumbency of the fiduciary, and such documents indicate, upon reasonable inspection, the existence of an adverse claim. The Corporation may discharge any duty of inquiry by any reasonable means, including notifying an adverse claimant by registered or certified mail at the address furnished by him or, if there be no such address, at his residence or regular place of business that the security has been presented for registration of transfer by a named person, and that the transfer will be registered unless within thirty days from the date of mailing the notification, either (a) an appropriate restraining order, injunction or other process issues from a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) an indemnity bond, sufficient in the Corporation’s judgment to protect the Corporation and any transfer agent, registrar or other agent of the Corporation involved from any loss which it or they may suffer by complying with the adverse claim, is filed with the Corporation.

      Upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled, issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the stockholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. If the Corporation has a transfer agent or registrar acting on its behalf, the signature of any officer or representative thereof may be in facsimile.

      The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and one or more co-transfer agents and registrar and one or more co-registrars and may make or authorize such agent to make all such rules and regulations deemed expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereto subscribed his name this ___ day of ________, 2007.

__________________________________________
Paul K. Kelly, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary

2





Exhibit 4.1

SPECIMEN UNIT CERTIFICATE

          NUMBER           UNITS
U-___________            
 
SEE REVERSE FOR            
CERTAIN            
DEFINITIONS            
 
    CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.        
 
        CUSIP    

UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE WARRANT
EACH TO PURCHASE ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

    THIS CERTIFIES THAT    
    is the owner of   Units.

Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of one (1) share of common stock, par value $.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and one warrant (the “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock for $7.50 per share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of an initial business combination with one or more target business or (ii) one (1) year from the date of the prospectus covering the Warrants and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on ____________, 2012, or earlier upon redemption (the “Expiration Date”). The Common Stock and Warrant comprising the Units represented by this certificate may trade separately on the 35 th day after the date of the prospectus unless the representative of the underwriters determines that an earlier date is acceptable; provided, however, in no event will Citigroup Global Markets Inc. allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until the Company files an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the offering and a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of _______, 2007, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company.

Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signature of its duly authorized officers.

By          
    Chief Executive Officer     Secretary

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.
CORPORATE
SEAL
2007
DELAWARE



CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

  TEN COM - as tenants in common
  TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties
  JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship
      and not as tenants in common

  UNIF GIFT MIN
  ACT -
      Custodian      
    (Cust)       (Minor)  
    under Uniform Gifts to Minors
    Act      
        (State)  

Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

For value received, ___________________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER  
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE  
   
   
   
   
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

   
   
   Units
represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint  
   Attorney
to transfer the said Units on the books of the within named Company will full power of substitution in the premises.  

Dated _____________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.



2



Signature(s) Guaranteed:


THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

3


Exhibit 4.2

SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE

NUMBER   SHARES
_________C    

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

COMMON STOCK

SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

THIS CERTIFIES THAT CUSIP

IS THE OWNER OF

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF
$.001 EACH OF THE COMMON STOCK OF

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

      transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. The
Corporation will be forced to liquidate if it is unable to complete a business combination by _________ or ________, all as more fully described in the
Corporation’s final prospectus dated _______, 2007. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
Witness the seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

Dated:



Chief Executive Officer   Secretary

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.
CORPORATE
SEAL 2007
DELAWARE



The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

  TEN COM - as tenants in common
  TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties
  JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship
      and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -       Custodian    
    (Cust)     (Minor)  
    under Uniform Gifts to Minors
    Act        
        (State)  

Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

      The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of shares of Preferred Stock (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Corporation), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.

      For value received,                                                                    hereby sell, assign and transfer unto  

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 
 
 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
   
   
   
   shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint    
   Attorney
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation will full power of substitution in the premises.  

Dated       
   
   
   

2



NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.





3



Signature(s) Guaranteed:



THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

The holder of this certificate shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the Company’s liquidation upon a failure to consummate a business combination or if the holder seeks to convert his respective shares into cash upon an extension of the period of time to complete a business combination to 36 months which he voted against and which is approved by the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Company’s prospectus and upon a business combination which he voted against and which is actually completed by the Company. In no other circumstances shall the holder have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust account.

4


Exhibit 4.3

SPECIMEN WARRANT CERTIFICATE

NUMBER   WARRANTS
__________-    

(SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR LEGEND)
(THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M.
NEW YORK CITY TIME, __________, 2012

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

CUSIP

WARRANT

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received

is the registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants expiring ________, 2012 (the “Warrant”) to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Shares”), of CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company, commencing on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a business combination with one or more target business or (ii) one (1) year from the date of the prospectus covering the Warrants, such number of Shares of the Company at the price of $7.50 per share, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (such payment to be made by check made payable to the Warrant Agent), but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated ______, 2007. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle a Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) with respect to the Common Stock underlying the Warrants is effective, and a current prospectus relating to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is available for delivery to the Warrant holders or in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the exercise of the Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which the Registered Holder resides, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations under Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement to use its best efforts. In the event that a registration statement with respect to the Common Stock underlying a Warrant is not effective under the Act, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Share at which Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised.

      No fraction of a Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a Share, the Company will, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.



      Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised.

      Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

      Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge.

      The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

      This Warrant does not entitle the registered holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.

      The Company reserves the right to call the Warrant at any time prior to its exercise, with a notice of call in writing to the holders of record of the Warrant, giving 30 days’ notice of such call at any time after the Warrant becomes exercisable if the last sale price of the Shares equals or exceeds $14.25 per share on each of 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of such call is given and a registration statement covering the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant is effective and current at the time notice is given and throughout the 30 day notice period. The call price of the Warrants is to be $.01 per Warrant. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of call shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $.01 call price.

By      
  Secretary   Chief Executive Officer

SUBSCRIPTION FORM
To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants

The undersigned Registered Holder irrevocably elects to exercise ______________ Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of



(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 

2



   
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
   
and be delivered to  
                                          (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)
   

and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder at the address stated below:

Dated:      
      (SIGNATURE)
       
      (ADDRESS)
       
       
       
      (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

ASSIGNMENT

To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants

For Value Received                                                                          , hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto 

(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 
 
 
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
     
and be delivered to    
                                            (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)

                                                                         of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                
Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. 

Dated:      
      (SIGNATURE)

3



THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15.)

4


Exhibit 5.1

  L OEB & L OEB LLP      
 
  345 Park Avenue      
  New York, NY 10154-1895   Main    212.407.4000
      Fax 212.407-4990
 
       
       
       
345 Park Avenue   Main     212.407.4000
New York, NY 10154-1895   Fax     212.407.4990
       
       
       
       
       

 

October 15, 2007

China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
33 Riverside Avenue, 5th Floor
Westport, CT 06880

Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Registration No. 333-145085 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by China Holdings Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), covering an underwritten public offering of (i) 10,000,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of the Common Stock (the “Warrants”), (ii) up to 1,500,000 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”) for which the underwriters have been granted an over-allotment option, (iii) 11,500,000 shares of Common Stock and 11,500,000 Warrants issued as part of the Units and Over-Allotment Units and (iv) 11,500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Units and Over-Allotment Units pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement to be executed by the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representative of the Underwriters named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”). This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

We have examined such documents and considered such legal matters as we have deemed necessary and relevant as the basis for the opinion set forth below. With respect to such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as reproduced or certified copies, and the authenticity of the originals of those latter documents. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have, to the extent deemed appropriate, relied upon certain representations of certain officers of the Company.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:



China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
October 15, 2007
Page 2

          

           1.      The Units, the Over-Allotment Units, the Warrants and the Common Stock to be sold to the underwriters, when issued and sold in accordance with and in the manner described in the Underwriting section of the Registration Statement, and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

           2.      The Warrants (including the Warrants issuable in connection with the Over-Allotment Units), if and when paid for in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement between the Company and the representative of the underwriters, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company.

           3.      The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants (including the Warrants issuable in connection with the Over-Allotment Units), when duly issued, delivered, sold and paid for upon exercise of the Warrants as contemplated by the Warrants, the Registration Statement and the Warrant Agreement pursuant to which the Warrants are issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable.

We are opining solely on (i) all applicable statutory provisions of Delaware corporate law, including the rules and regulations underlying those provisions, all applicable provisions of the Constitution of the State of Delaware and all applicable judicial and regulatory determinations, and (ii) with respect to the opinions expressed in paragraph (2) above, the laws of the State of New York.

In addition, the foregoing opinions are qualified to the extent that (a) enforceability may be limited by and be subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including, without limitation, concepts of notice and materiality), and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ and debtors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, any state or federal law in respect of fraudulent transfers); (b) no opinion is expressed herein as to compliance with any federal or state consumer protection or antitrust laws, rules, or regulations, or any municipal or local laws and ordinances; (c) no opinion is expressed herein as to the enforceability of the indemnification provisions contained in any agreement, to the extent such provisions may be unenforceable under federal or state securities laws; (d) no opinion is expressed herein as to compliance with or the effect of federal or state securities or blue sky laws; (e) no opinion is expressed herein as to federal and state laws, regulations and policies concerning (i) a national or local emergency, (ii) possible judicial deference to acts of sovereign states, (iii) civil and criminal forfeiture laws, (iv) conscionablity or other provisions that might violate public policy or (v) usury; and (f) no opinion is expressed herein as to (i) survivability or severability provisions, (ii) any provision purporting to make oral modifications unenforceable or which limits the applicability of the doctrine of promissory estoppel, (iii) choice of law or venue provisions, (iv) any provision that prohibits assignment by operation of law or in any other respect that may be deemed unreasonable under the circumstances, or (v) any arbitration provisions.

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to the use of our name as your counsel and to all references made to us in the Registration Statement and in the prospectus forming a part thereof. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that



China Holdings Acquisition Corp.
October 15, 2007
Page 3

we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Loeb & Loeb LLP

Loeb & Loeb LLP


Exhibit 10.3

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP.

_______________, 2007

Stuart Management Co.
33 Riverside Avenue, 5
th Floor
Westport, CT 06880

Gentlemen:

      This letter will confirm our agreement, that commencing on the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement (Registration No. 333-145085) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the initial public offering of the securities of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) and continuing until the consummation by the Company of a “Business Combination” (as described in the Registration Statement) or the Company’s liquidation, Stuart Management Co. (the “Firm”) shall make available to the Company certain technology and administrative and secretarial services, as well as the use of certain limited office space in Westport, as may be required by the Company from time to time, situated at in 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Floor, Westport, CT 06880 (or any successor location). In exchange therefor, the Company shall pay to the Firm the sum of $10,000 per month.

Very truly yours,


CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION
CORP.

By: _________________________________
Name: Paul K. Kelly
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Agreed to and Accepted by:

STUART MANAGEMENT CO.

By: ________________________________
      Name:
      Title:


Exhibit 10.6

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     85,625.00

July 3, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Paul K. Kelly or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Eighty-five thousand, six hundred twenty-five (US$ 85,625.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c)     (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     36,740.65

October 11, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Paul K. Kelly or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Thirty-six thousand, seven hundred forty and 65/100 (US$ 36,740.65). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c)     (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.7

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

US$     85,625.00

Westport, Connecticut
July 3, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of James D. Dunning. Jr. or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Eighty-five thousand, six hundred twenty-five (US$ 85,625.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

US$     36,740.65

Westport, Connecticut
October 11, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of James D. Dunning, Jr. or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Thirty-six thousand, seven hundred forty and 65/100 (US$ 36,740.65). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.8

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$

71,827.00

September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Alan G. Hassenfeld or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Seventy-one thousand, eight hundred twenty-seven (US$ 71,827.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.9

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$

16,702.00

September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Gregory E. Smith or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Sixteen thousand, seven hundred two (US$ 16,702.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.10

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     13,360.00

     September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Cheng Yan Davis or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Thirteen thousand, three hundred sixty (US$ 13,360.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.11

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     7,183.00

      September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Xiao Feng or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Seven thousand, one hundred eighty-three (US$ 7,183.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.12

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     7,183.00

September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Soopakij Chearavanont or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Seven thousand, one hundred eighty-three (US$ 7,183.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 10.13

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION WITHOUT, EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIC LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR HOLDER, CONCURRED IN BY COUNSEL FOR MAKER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

 

Westport, Connecticut

US$     7,183.00

September 14, 2007

                    CHINA HOLDIINGS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation. (“Maker”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the order of Kao Ruey Bin or holder (“Holder”), thirty days after the Maker consummates an Initial Public Offering of its Common Stock, or June 30, 2008, whichever occurs first, in lawful money of the United States at the address of Holder at 33 Riverside Avenue, 5 th Fl., Westport, CT 06880, the principal amount of Seven thousand, one hundred eighty-three (US$ 7,183.00). This Note shall not bear any interest. This Note may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, provided that accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such prepayment on the principal amount so prepaid shall be paid concurrently with such prepayment.

                    The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

                    (a) Maker shall fail to pay any of its obligations under this Note on the date when due; or

                    (b) Maker shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any material indebtedness or contingent obligation (other than its obligations under this Note), or any other event shall occur the effect of which is to permit such indebtedness or contingent obligation to be declared, or such indebtedness or contingent obligation shall otherwise become, due prior to its stated maturity; or

                    (c) (i) Maker shall (A) commence any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

                              (ii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days;

                              (iii) There shall be commenced against Maker any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any


substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof;

                              (iv) Maker shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or

                              (v) Maker shall generally not, shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

                    (d) One or more judgments or decrees material to Maker shall be entered against Maker not paid or fully covered by insurance and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof.

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Holder may declare the outstanding principal balance hereof immediately due and payable and Maker shall immediately pay to Holder such amount, with interest accrued but unpaid thereon to the date of payment in full at the applicable rate provided herein.

                    If this Note is placed in the hands of attorneys for collection after default, or the indebtedness represented hereby or any part thereof is collected in bankruptcy, receivership or other judicial proceedings, Maker agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest payable hereunder, attorneys’ fees and court and other costs of collection incurred by Holder.

                    Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereof, and other persons liable for the liabilities of Maker, hereby jointly and severally waive presentment, demand for payment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, endorsement or guaranty of this Note and the right to trial by jury, and hereby consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, releases of liens, waivers or modifications that may be made or granted by Holder with respect hereto. No delay by Holder in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any power or right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right hereunder or otherwise. No waiver or modification of the terms hereof shall be valid unless in writing signed by Holder and then only to the extent therein set forth.

                    THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

 

 

 

CHINA HOLDINGS ACQUISITION

 

CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By: 

-S- PAUL K. KELLY

 

 


 

 

Name: Paul K. Kelly

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 14

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

For Employees, Officers and Directors

Introduction

      To further China Holdings Acquisition Corp.’s fundamental principles of honesty, loyalty, fairness and forthrightness we have established the China Holdings Acquisition Corp. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”). Our Code strives to deter wrongdoing and promote the following six objectives:

o   Honest and ethical conduct;
   
o Avoidance of conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
   
o Full, fair, accurate, timely and transparent disclosure in periodic reports required to be filed by China Holdings Acquisition Corp. with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by China Holdings Acquisition Corp.;
   
o Compliance with the applicable government regulations;
   
o Prompt internal reporting of Code violations; and
   
o Accountability for compliance with the Code.

Accounting Controls, Procedures & Records

      Applicable laws and China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy require China Holdings Acquisition Corp. to keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect its transactions and the dispositions of its assets. In this regard, our financial executives shall:

o Provide information that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely and understandable.
   
o Comply with rules and regulations of federal, state, provincial and local governments, and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies.
   
o Act in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing independent judgment to be subordinated.

      All directors, officers, employees and other persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly falsifying or causing to be false or misleading any financial or accounting book, record or account. Furthermore, no director, officer or employee of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. may directly or indirectly:

o Make or cause to be made a materially false or misleading statement, or

 


o

Omit to state, or cause another person to omit to state, any material fact necessary to make statements made not misleading in connection with the audit of financial statements by independent accountants, the preparation of any required reports whether by independent or internal accountants, or any other work which involves or relates to the filing of a document with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Bribery

      The offering, promising, or giving of money, gifts, loans, rewards, favors or anything of value to any supplier, customer or governmental official is strictly prohibited.

Communications

      It is very important that the information disseminated about China Holdings Acquisition Corp. be both accurate and consistent. For this reason, certain of our executive officers who have been designated as authorized spokespersons per our policy regarding compliance with Regulation FD are responsible for our internal and external communications, including public communications with stockholders, analysts and other interested members of the financial community. Employees should refer all outside requests for information to the authorized spokespersons.

Computer and Information Systems

For business purposes, officers and employees are provided telephones and computer workstations and software, including network access to computing systems such as the Internet and e-mail, to improve personal productivity and to efficiently manage proprietary information in a secure and reliable manner. You must obtain the permission from our Information Technology Services department to install any software on any company computer or connect any personal laptop to the China Holdings Acquisition Corp. network. As with other equipment and assets of China Holdings Acquisition Corp., we are each responsible for the appropriate use of these assets. Except for limited personal use of China Holdings Acquisition Corp.’s telephones and computer/e-mail, such equipment may be used only for business purposes. Officers and employees should not expect a right to privacy of their e-mail. All e-mails on company equipment are subject to monitoring by China Holdings Acquisition Corp.

Confidential or Proprietary Information

      China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy prohibits employees from disclosing confidential or proprietary information outside China Holdings Acquisition Corp., either during or after employment, without China Holdings Acquisition Corp.’s authorization to do so. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing, confidential and proprietary information includes any and all methods, inventions, improvements or discoveries, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, and any other information of a similar nature disclosed to the directors, officers or employees of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. or otherwise made known to us as a consequence of or through employment or association with China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (including information originated by the director, officer or employee). This can include, but is not limited to, information regarding our business, research, development, inventions, trade secrets,

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intellectual property of any type or description, data, business plans, marketing strategies and contract negotiations.

Conflicts of Interest

      China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy prohibits conflicts between the interests of its employees, officers, directors and China Holdings Acquisition Corp. A conflict of interest exists when an employee, officer, or director’s personal interest interferes or may interfere with the interests of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. Conflicts of interest may not always be clear, so if an employee has a concern that a conflict of interest may exist, they should consult with higher levels of management, and in the case of officers and directors, they should consult with a member of the Audit Committee. When it is deemed to be in the best interests of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. and its shareholders, the Audit Committee may grant waivers to employees, officers and directors who have disclosed an actual or potential conflict of interest. Such waivers are subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

Fraud

      China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy prohibits fraud of any type or description.

Inside Information

      China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy and applicable laws prohibit disclosure of material inside information to anyone outside China Holdings Acquisition Corp. unless there is a specific business reason to disclose such information to someone outside China Holdings Acquisition Corp. It is unlawful and against China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy for anyone possessing inside information to use such information for personal gain. China Holdings Acquisition Corp.’s policies with respect to the use and disclosure of material non-public information are more particularly set forth in China Holdings Acquisition Corp.’s Insider Trading Policy.

Political Contributions

      China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy prohibits the use of company, personal or other funds or resources on behalf of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. for political or other purposes which are improper or prohibited by the applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, rules or regulations. China Holdings Acquisition Corp. contributions or expenditures in connection with election campaigns will be permitted where allowed by federal, state, local or foreign election laws, rules and regulations.

Reporting and Non-Retaliation

      Employees who have evidence of any violations of this Code are encouraged and expected to report them to their supervisor, and in the case of officers and directors, they should report evidence of any such violations to a member of the Audit Committee. Such reports will be investigated in reference to applicable laws and China Holdings Acquisition Corp. policy. Violations of this Code or any other unlawful acts by our officers, directors or employees may

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subject the individual to dismissal from employment and/or fines, imprisonment and civil litigation according to applicable laws.

      We will not allow retaliation against an employee for reporting a possible violation of this Code in good faith. Retaliation for reporting a federal offense is illegal under federal law and prohibited under this Code. Retaliation for reporting any violation of a law, rule or regulation or a provision of this Code is prohibited. Retaliation will result in discipline up to and including termination of employment and may also result in criminal prosecution.

Waivers

      There shall be no waiver of any part of this Code for any director or officer except by a vote of the Board of Directors or a designated board committee that will ascertain whether a waiver is appropriate under all the circumstances. In case a waiver of this Code is granted to a director or officer, the notice of such waiver shall be posted on our website within five days of the Board of Director’s vote or shall be otherwise disclosed as required by applicable law or the American Stock Exchange Rules. Notices posted on our website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in our files as required by law.

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Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
China Holdings Acquisition Corp.

We hereby consent to the use, in the Prospectus constituting part of Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, of our report dated August 2, 2007 on the financial statements of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. as of July 16, 2007 and for the period from June 22, 2007 (inception) to July 16, 2007, which appears in such Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

/s/ GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP

GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP
New York, New York

October 15, 2007