1933 Act File No. 033-68090 |
1940 Act File No. 811-07988 |
LORD ABBETT INVESTMENT TRUST | |
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter |
90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey | 07302-3973 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 201-6984 | |
Brooke A. Fapohunda, Esq. Vice President and Assistant Secretary 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3973 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
__ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
__ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
__ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
__ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
__ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
X | on October 11, 2016 pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
__ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Lord Abbett Investment Trust
PROSPECTUS
[OCTOBER 11, 2016]
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LORD ABBETT
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CLASS |
TICKER |
CLASS |
TICKER |
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A |
[TBD] |
R5 |
[TBD] |
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F |
[TBD] |
R6 |
[TBD] |
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I |
[TBD] |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSUREDNO BANK GUARANTEEMAY LOSE VALUE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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WHAT YOU
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Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries |
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10 |
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MORE
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INFORMATION
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46 |
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FINANCIAL
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49 |
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ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND |
The Funds investment objective is to seek current income consistent with the preservation of capital.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
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Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from your investment) |
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Class |
A |
F, I, R5, and R6 |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
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None |
None |
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
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None (1) |
None |
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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Class |
A |
F |
I |
R5 |
R6 |
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Management Fees |
[0.20%] |
[0.20%] |
[0.20%] |
[0.20%] |
[0.20%] |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
[0.15%] |
[0.10%] |
None |
None |
None |
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Other Expenses (2) |
[0.29%] |
[0.29%] |
[0.29%] |
[0.29%] |
[0.24%] |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (2) |
[0.64%] |
[0.59%] |
[0.49%] |
[0.49%] |
[0.44%] |
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[Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)(3) ] |
[(0.24)%] |
[(0.24)%] |
[(0.24)%] |
[(0.24)%] |
[(0.24)%] |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)(3) |
[0.40%] |
[0.35%] |
[0.25%] |
[0.25%] |
[0.20%] |
(1) |
Class A shares of the Fund that were obtained in exchange for Class A shares of another Lord Abbett Fund that were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% at the time of exchange are subject to a CDSC unless the one-year CDSC period has expired or a CDSC waiver applies. |
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(2) |
Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
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(3) |
For the period from October 11, 2016 through March 31, 2018, Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC has contractually agreed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding 12b-1 fees and any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of [0.25%] for each class other than Class R6. For the same period, Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC has contractually agreed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of [0.20%] for Class R6. This agreement may be terminated only by the Funds Board of Trustees. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
2
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same, giving effect to the fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement described above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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Class |
If Shares Are Redeemed |
If Shares Are Not Redeemed |
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1 Year |
3 Years |
1 Year |
3 Years |
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Class A Shares |
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[$41] |
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[$169] |
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[$41] |
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[$169] |
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Class F Shares |
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[$36] |
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[$153] |
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[$36] |
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[$153] |
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Class I Shares |
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[$26] |
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[$121] |
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[$26] |
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[$121] |
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Class R5 Shares |
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[$26] |
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[$121] |
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[$26] |
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[$121] |
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Class R6 Shares |
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[$20] |
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[$105] |
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[$20] |
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[$105] |
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. The Fund does not show any portfolio turnover because the Fund is newly organized and has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in various types of short duration, high quality, investment grade debt (or fixed income) securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade debt securities of various types. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests only in investment grade debt securities at the time of purchase. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities rated BBB. The Fund invests in fixed-rate securities with a maximum weighted average maturity of 2.25 years and floating rate securities with a maximum weighted average maturity of 3.25 years, measured at the time of purchase.
The Funds investments primarily consist of:
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Corporate debt securities of U.S. issuers, including commercial paper; |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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Corporate debt securities of non-U.S. (including emerging market) issuers that are denominated in U.S. dollars; |
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Mortgage-backed, mortgage-related, and other asset-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities; and |
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Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. |
The Fund attempts to manage interest rate risk through its management of the average effective duration of the securities it holds in its portfolio. The duration of a security takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on the security over time, including how these payments are affected by changes in interest rates. Under normal conditions, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average effective duration of one year or less. The maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due, whereas duration takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on a security over time, including how these payments are affected by changes in interest rates. Under normal conditions, the Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of one year or less.
The Fund concentrates its investments in the financial services industry. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests more than 25% of its assets in securities issued by companies in the financial services industry. The Fund may, however, invest less than 25% of its assets in the financial services industry for temporary defensive purposes under adverse conditions.
The Fund may at times hold below investment grade securities (commonly referred to as high-yield or junk bonds) if the Fund purchased securities that were considered investment grade at their time of purchase and such securities subsequently are downgraded.
The Fund may use derivatives to hedge against risk. The types of derivatives the Fund may use include futures, options, and swaps. The Fund may use derivatives to seek to attempt to hedge some of its investment risk, to manage portfolio duration, or for cash management purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury futures or sell U.S. Treasury futures short to adjust the Funds exposure to the direction of interest rates, or for other portfolio management reasons.
The Fund buys and sells securities using a relative value-oriented investment process, meaning the Fund generally seeks more investment exposure to securities believed to be undervalued and less investment exposure to securities believed to be overvalued. The Fund combines top-down and bottom-up analysis to construct its portfolio. The Fund uses a blend of fundamental research and quantitative tools to evaluate global economic conditions, opportunities, and
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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risks across different segments of the fixed income market. The Fund may actively rotate sector exposure based on its assessment of relative value. The Fund engages in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities.
The Fund generally will sell a security when the Fund believes the security is less likely to benefit from the current market and economic environment, shows signs of deteriorating fundamentals, or has reached its valuation target, among other reasons. The Fund seeks to remain fully invested in accordance with its investment objective. The Fund may, however, deviate entirely from the investment strategy described above for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund may miss certain investment opportunities if defensive strategies are used and thus may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable share price.
As with any investment in a mutual fund, investing in the Fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment. When you redeem your shares, they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them, which means that you may lose a portion or all of the money you invested in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its performance, include:
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Portfolio Management Risk: If the strategies used and investments selected by the Funds portfolio management team fail to produce the intended result, the Fund may suffer losses or underperform other funds with the same investment objective or strategies, even in a rising market. |
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Market Risk: The market values of securities will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Although prices of debt securities tend to rise and fall less dramatically than those of equity securities, they may experience heightened volatility. |
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New Fund Risk: The Fund is recently organized. There can be no assurance that the Fund will reach or maintain a sufficient asset size to effectively implement its investment strategy. In addition, the Funds gross expense ratio may fluctuate during its initial operating period because of the Funds relatively smaller asset size and, until the Fund achieves sufficient scale, a Fund shareholder may experience proportionally higher Fund expenses than would be experienced by shareholders of a fund with a larger asset base. |
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Fixed Income Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in debt securities, including the risk that issuers will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest or |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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default altogether. Typically, shorter-term bonds are less volatile than longer-term bonds; however, longer-term bonds typically offer higher yields and more stable interest income than shorter-term bond investments. Lower-rated securities which the Fund may hold may be more volatile and may decline more in price in response to negative issuer developments or general economic news than higher rated securities. In addition, as interest rates rise, the Funds investments typically will lose value. |
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Credit Risk: Debt securities are subject to the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a security may not make interest and principal payments as they become due or may default altogether. In addition, if the market perceives a deterioration in the creditworthiness of an issuer, the value and liquidity of bonds issued by that issuer may decline. To the extent that the Fund holds below investment grade securities, these risks may be heightened. Insured debt securities have the credit risk of the insurer in addition to the credit risk of the underlying investment being insured. |
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Interest Rate Risk: As interest rates rise, prices of bonds (including tax-exempt bonds) generally fall, typically causing the Funds investments to lose value. Additionally, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the fixed income markets. Interest rate changes typically have a greater effect on the price of longer-term bonds, including inverse floaters, than on the price of shorter-term bonds. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, and changes in general economic conditions. The Fund will be exposed to heightened interest rate risk as interest rates rise from historically low levels. |
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Liquidity/Redemption Risk: It may be difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities, including below investment grade securities, in a timely manner and at their stated value, which could result in losses to the Fund. In addition, the Fund may lose money when selling securities at inopportune times to fulfill shareholder redemption requests. The risk of loss may increase depending on the size and frequency of redemption requests, whether the redemption requests occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices, and whether the securities the Fund intends to sell have decreased in value or are illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price. As noted, the market for below investment grade securities generally is less liquid than the market for higher rated securities, subjecting them to greater price fluctuations. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. Illiquidity can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, events relating to the issuer, a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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on the securities resale. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. |
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Concentration Risk: Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies in the financial services industry, developments affecting this industry may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund. Interest rate risk, credit risk, and the risk of regulatory changes in the financial services industry, among other risks, may have a negative effect on companies in the financial services industry. |
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Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Mortgage-related securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities, and other asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults. They are subject to prepayment risk (higher than expected prepayment rates of mortgage obligations due to a fall in market interest rates) and extension risk (lower than expected prepayment rates of mortgage obligations due to a rise in market interest rates). These risks increase the Funds overall interest rate risk. Some mortgage-related securities receive government or private support, but there is no assurance that such support will remain in place. |
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Government Securities Risk: The Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities (such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)). Unlike Ginnie Mae securities, securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government-related organizations such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support. |
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Foreign and Emerging Market Company Risk: The Funds investments in foreign (including emerging market) companies and in U.S. companies with economic ties to foreign markets generally involve special risks that can increase the likelihood that the Fund will lose money. For example, as compared with companies organized and operated in the U.S., these companies may be more vulnerable to economic, political, and social instability and subject to less government supervision, lack of transparency, inadequate regulatory and accounting standards, and foreign taxes. In addition, the securities of foreign companies also may be subject to inadequate exchange control regulations, the imposition of economic sanctions or other government restrictions, higher transaction and other costs, reduced liquidity, and delays in settlement to the extent they are traded |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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on non-U.S. exchanges or markets. Emerging market securities generally are more volatile than other foreign securities, and are subject to greater liquidity, regulatory, and political risks. |
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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are subject to certain risks, including the risk that the value of the derivative may not correlate with the value of the underlying security, rate, or index in the manner anticipated by portfolio management. Derivatives may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions and may become illiquid. Derivatives are subject to leverage risk, which may increase the Funds volatility, and many types of derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, which means that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the derivative contract. Central clearing of derivatives is intended to decrease counterparty risk but does not make these transactions risk-free. In addition, the Fund will be required to segregate permissible liquid assets to cover its obligations under these transactions and may have to liquidate positions before it is desirable to do so to fulfill its requirements to segregate. Whether the Funds use of derivatives is successful will depend on, among other things, the Funds ability to correctly forecast market movements and other factors. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts these and other factors, the Funds performance could suffer. |
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High Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage fees or other transaction costs, reduced investment performance, and higher taxes resulting from increased realized capital gains. |
This prospectus does not show performance information for the Fund because the Fund has not commenced investment operations as of the date of this prospectus. Performance for the Fund, which provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund, will vary from year to year. After the Fund begins investment operations, updated performance information will be available at www.lordabbett.com or by calling 888-522-2388.
Investment Adviser. The Funds investment adviser is Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
8
Portfolio Managers.
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Portfolio Manager/Title |
Member of
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Andrew H. OBrien, Partner and Portfolio Manager |
2016 |
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Kewjin Yuoh, Partner and Portfolio Manager |
2016 |
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Leah G. Traub, Partner and Portfolio Manager |
2016 |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
The minimum initial and additional amounts shown below vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the type of account. Certain financial intermediaries may impose different restrictions than those described below. For Class I shares, the minimum investment shown below applies to certain types of institutional investors, but does not apply to registered investment advisers or retirement and benefit plans otherwise eligible to invest in Class I shares. There is no minimum initial investment for Invest-A-Matic accounts held directly with the Fund, including Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). See Choosing a Share Class Investment Minimums in the prospectus for more information.
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Investment Minimums Initial/Additional Investments |
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Class |
A |
F, R5, and R6 |
I |
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General and IRAs without Invest-A-Matic Investments |
$1,500 |
N/A |
$1 million minimum |
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Invest-A-Matic Accounts |
$250 |
N/A |
N/A |
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IRAs, SIMPLE and SEP Accounts with Payroll Deductions |
No minimum |
N/A |
N/A |
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Fee-Based Advisory Programs and Retirement and Benefit Plans |
No minimum |
No minimum |
No minimum |
You may sell (redeem) shares through your securities broker, financial professional or financial intermediary. If you have direct account access privileges, you may redeem your shares by contacting the Fund in writing at P.O. Box 219336, Kansas City, MO 64121, by calling 888-522-2388 or by accessing your account online at www.lordabbett.com.
The Funds distributions, if any, generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains or a combination of the two. Certain taxes on distributions may not apply to tax-exempt investors or tax deferred accounts, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
9
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and the Funds distributor or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
The Funds investment objective is to seek current income consistent with the preservation of capital.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in various types of short duration, high quality, investment grade debt (or fixed income) securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund pursues its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade debt securities of various types. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests only in investment grade debt securities at the time of purchase. Investment grade debt securities are securities that are rated within the four highest grades assigned by a rating agency such as Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Aaa, Aa, A, Baa), Standard & Poors Ratings Services (AAA, AA, A, BBB), or Fitch Ratings (AAA, AA, A, BBB), or are unrated but determined by Lord Abbett to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities rated BBB. The Fund invests in fixed-rate securities with a maximum weighted average maturity of 2.25 years and floating rate securities with a maximum weighted average maturity of 3.25 years, measured at the time of purchase.
The Funds investments primarily consist of:
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Corporate debt securities of U.S. issuers, including commercial paper; |
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Corporate debt securities of non-U.S. (including emerging market) issuers that are denominated in U.S. dollars; |
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Mortgage-backed, mortgage-related, and other asset-backed securities, including privately issued mortgage-related securities; and |
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Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
10
The Fund attempts to manage interest rate risk through its management of the average effective duration of the securities it holds in its portfolio. Duration is a mathematical concept that measures a portfolios exposure to interest rate changes. The duration of a security takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on a security over time, including how these payments are affected by changes in interest rates. The longer a portfolios duration, the more sensitive it is to interest rate risk. The shorter a portfolios duration, the less sensitive it is to interest rate risk. For example, the price of a portfolio with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately five percent if interest rates rose by one percentage point and a portfolio with a duration of two years would be expected to fall approximately two percent if interest rates rose by one percentage point. Under normal conditions, the Fund will maintain a dollar- weighted average effective duration of one year or less.
The maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due, whereas duration takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on a security over time, including how these payments are affected by changes in interest rates. Under normal conditions, the Fund will maintain a dollar- weighted average maturity of one year or less.
The Fund concentrates its investments in the financial services industry. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests more than 25% of its assets in securities issued by companies in the financial services industry. The Fund may, however, invest less than 25% of its assets in the financial services industry for temporary defensive purposes under adverse conditions.
The investment grade debt securities described above may include mortgage-backed, mortgage-related, and other asset-backed securities, which directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans, real property, or other assets. Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), mortgage dollar rolls, stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. The Fund also may enter into repurchase agreements with maturities of less than 7 days.
The Fund may at times hold below investment grade securities (commonly referred to as high-yield or junk bonds) if the Fund purchased securities that were considered investment grade at their time of purchase and such securities subsequently are downgraded.
The Fund may use derivatives to hedge against risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes, including protecting the Funds unrealized gains by hedging against possible adverse fluctuations in the securities markets or changes in interest rates or
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
11
currency exchange rates that may reduce the market value of the Funds investment portfolio. The Fund may engage in derivative transactions on an exchange or in the OTC market. The Fund currently is not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Fund currently intends to limit its investments in derivatives to avoid such regulation, but the Fund may be subject to regulation as a commodity pool in the future.
The types of derivative instruments that the Fund may use consist principally of:
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Futures and Options on Futures. The Fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts, which involve the purchase or sale of a contract to buy or sell a specified security or other financial instrument at a specific future date and price on an exchange or the OTC market. |
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Options. The Fund may purchase call and put options and write ( i.e. , sell) covered call and put option contracts in accordance with its investment objective and policies. A call option is a contract sold for a price giving its holder the right to buy a specific number of securities at a specific price prior to a specified date. A covered call option is a call option issued on securities already owned by the writer of the call option for delivery to the holder upon the exercise of the option. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period. A put option sold by the Fund is covered when, among other things, the Fund segregates permissible liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option to fulfill the obligation undertaken or otherwise covers the transaction. |
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The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options in respect of specific securities (or groups or baskets of specific securities) or securities indices, currencies or futures. The Fund also may enter into OTC options contracts, which are available for a greater variety of securities, and a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than are exchange-traded options. Successful use by the Fund of options and options on futures will depend on Lord Abbetts ability to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual securities, the relevant securities market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates. |
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Swaps. The Fund may enter into interest rate, equity index, credit, currency and total return swap agreements, and swaptions (options on swaps) and similar transactions. An OTC swap transaction involves an agreement between two parties to exchange different cash flows based on a specified or notional amount. The cash flows exchanged in a specific transaction may be, among other things, payments that are the equivalent of interest on a |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
12
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principal amount, payments that would compensate the purchaser for losses on a defaulted security or basket of securities, or payments reflecting the performance of one or more specified currencies, securities or indices. The Fund may enter into OTC swap transactions with counterparties that generally are banks, securities dealers or their respective affiliates. Certain types of swaps, such as interest rate swaps, are traded on exchanges and cleared through clearing houses. |
The Fund buys and sells securities using a relative value-oriented investment process, meaning the Fund generally seeks more investment exposure to securities believed to be undervalued and less investment exposure to securities believed to be overvalued. The Fund combines top-down and bottom-up analysis to construct its portfolio. The Fund uses a blend of fundamental research and quantitative tools to evaluate global economic conditions, opportunities, and risks across different segments of the fixed income market. The Fund applies proprietary filters to this analysis to determine security selection, sector exposure, and term structure. The Fund may actively rotate sector exposure based on its assessment of relative value. The Fund engages in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities.
The Fund may sell a security if it no longer meets the Funds investment criteria or for a variety of other reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, maintain its duration, redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, or satisfy redemption requests, among others. The Fund will not be required to sell a security that has been downgraded after purchase; however, in these cases, the Fund will monitor the situation to determine whether it is advisable for the Fund to continue to hold the security. In considering whether to sell a security, the Fund may evaluate factors including, but not limited to, the condition of the economy, changes in the issuers competitive position or financial condition, changes in the outlook for the issuers industry, the Funds valuation target for the security, and the impact of the securitys duration on the Funds overall duration.
Temporary Defensive Strategies. The Fund seeks to remain fully invested in accordance with its investment objective. However, in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may take a temporary defensive position that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies by holding some or all of its assets in short-term investments. These investments include cash, commercial paper, money market instruments, repurchase agreements, and U.S. Government securities. The Fund also may hold these types of investments while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity. Taking a temporary defensive position could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable share price.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
13
As with any investment in a mutual fund, investing in the Fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment. When you redeem your shares, they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them, which means that you may lose a portion or all of the money you invested in the Fund. Before you invest in the Fund, you should carefully evaluate the risks in light of your investment goals. An investment in the Fund held for longer periods over full market cycles typically provides the best potential for favorable results.
The principal risks you assume when investing in the Fund are described below. The Fund attempts to manage these risks through careful security selection, portfolio diversification, and continual portfolio review and analysis, but there can be no assurance or guarantee that these strategies will be successful in reducing risk. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of strategies employed by the Fund and the risks associated with an investment in the Fund.
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Portfolio Management Risk: The strategies used and investments selected by the Funds portfolio management team may fail to produce the intended result and the Fund may not achieve its objective. The securities selected for the Fund may not perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the Fund. As a result, the Fund may suffer losses or underperform other funds with the same investment objective or strategies, and may generate losses even in a rising market. |
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Market Risk: The market values of securities will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. In addition, data imprecision, technology malfunctions, operational errors, and similar factors may adversely affect a single issuer, a group of issuers, an industry, or the market as a whole. Prices of equity securities tend to rise and fall more dramatically than those of debt securities. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse effect on the prices of the various securities held by the Fund. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which raises the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely affect markets or issuers in other countries or regions. |
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New Fund Risk: The Fund is recently organized. There can be no assurance that the Fund will reach or maintain a sufficient asset size to effectively implement its investment strategy. In addition, the Funds gross expense ratio may fluctuate during its initial operating period because of the Funds |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
14
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relatively smaller asset size and, until the Fund achieves sufficient scale, a Fund shareholder may experience proportionally higher Fund expenses than would be experienced by shareholders of a fund with a larger asset base. |
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Fixed Income Securities Risk: The Fund is subject to the general risks and considerations associated with investing in debt securities, including the risk that issuers will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest or default altogether. Typically, shorter-term bonds are less volatile than longer-term bonds; however, longer-term bonds typically offer higher yields and more stable interest income than shorter-term bonds. Lower-rated securities which the Fund may hold may be more volatile and may decline more in price in response to negative issuer developments or general economic news than higher rated securities. In addition, as interest rates rise, the Funds investments typically will lose value. |
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Credit Risk: The value of a security may decline based on adverse conditions of the issuer, such as management performance, financial difficulties, or reduced demand for the goods and services provided by the issuer. As a result, the issuer of a fixed income security owned by the Fund may fail to make timely payments of principal or interest, or may default on such payments. If an issuer becomes less creditworthy, a debt security may decline in value, even when interest rates are falling. This risk is greatest for high-yield fixed income securities, which have lower credit ratings. Corporate fixed income securities generally are subject to greater credit risk than U.S. Government securities. Although certain U.S. Government securities in which the Fund invests are guaranteed as to payments of interest and principal, their market prices are not guaranteed and will fluctuate in response to market movements. |
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Interest Rate Risk: As interest rates rise, prices of bonds (including tax-exempt securities) generally fall. Additionally, rising interest rates or lack of market participants may lead to decreased liquidity in the fixed income markets. Interest rate changes typically have a greater effect on the price of fixed income securities with longer durations. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable, and the Fund may lose money as a result of movements in interest rates. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policy, rising inflation, and changes in general economic conditions. The Fund will be exposed to heightened interest rate risk as interest rates rise from historically low levels. |
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Liquidity/Redemption Risk: The Fund may lose money when selling securities at inopportune times to fulfill shareholder redemption requests. The risk of loss may increase depending on the size and frequency of redemption requests, whether the redemption requests occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices, and whether the securities the Fund intends to sell have decreased in value or are illiquid. The Fund may be |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
15
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unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price. As noted, the market for below investment grade securities generally is less liquid than the market for higher rated bonds, subjecting them to greater price fluctuations. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. To the extent the Fund holds below investment grade fixed income securities, the Fund may be especially subject to the risk that during certain periods, the liquidity of particular issuers or industries, or all securities within a particular investment category will shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market, or political events, rising interest rates, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. Illiquidity can be caused by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, events relating to the issuer, a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities resale. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity. |
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To the extent that the traditional dealer counterparties that engage in fixed income trading do not maintain inventories of corporate bonds (which provide an important indication of their ability to make markets) that keep pace with the growth of the bond markets over time, relatively low levels of dealer inventories could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets. Additionally, market participants other than the Fund may attempt to sell fixed income holdings at the same time as the Fund, which could cause downward pricing pressure and contribute to illiquidity. |
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Concentration Risk: Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in securities issued by companies in the financial services industry, developments affecting this industry may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund. Interest rate risk, credit risk, and the risk of regulatory changes in the financial services industry, among other risks, may have a negative effect on companies in the financial services industry. |
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Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: The mortgage- and asset-backed securities in which the Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults, and changes in prevailing interest rates. Like other debt securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. Alternatively, rising |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
16
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interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower-than-expected rate, extending the duration of a security and typically reducing its value. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities may deprive the Fund of income payments above current market rates. The payment rate thus will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security. The value of some mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may fluctuate in response to the markets perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities generally are supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. |
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Government Securities Risk: The Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities (such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac securities). Securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are not issued directly by the U.S. Government. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned U.S. corporation that is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest of its securities. By contrast, securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government-related organizations such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law. |
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Repurchase Agreement Risk: If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security and the market value of the security declines, the Fund will lose money. |
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Foreign and Emerging Market Company Risk: The Funds investments in foreign (including emerging market) companies and in U.S. companies with economic ties to foreign markets generally involve special risks that can increase the likelihood that the Fund will lose money. For example, as compared with companies organized and operated in the U.S., these companies may be more vulnerable to economic, political, and social instability and subject to less government supervision, lack of transparency, inadequate regulatory and accounting standards, and foreign taxes. In addition, the securities of foreign companies also may be subject to inadequate exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges), the imposition of economic sanctions or other government restrictions, higher transaction and other costs, and delays in settlement to the extent they are traded on non-U.S. exchanges or markets. Investments in foreign companies also may be adversely affected by |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
17
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governmental actions such as the nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or confiscatory taxation. Foreign company securities also may be subject to thin trading volumes and reduced liquidity, which may lead to greater price fluctuation. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers whose economic fortunes are linked to non-U.S. markets, but which principally are traded on a U.S. securities market or exchange and denominated in U.S. dollars. To the extent the Fund invests in this manner, the percentage of the Funds assets that is exposed to the risks associated with foreign companies may exceed the percentage of the Funds assets that is invested in foreign securities that are principally traded outside of the U.S. The Funds investments in emerging market companies generally are subject to heightened risks compared to its investments in developed market companies. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative and generally are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations. Securities of emerging market companies may have far lower trading volumes, tend to be less liquid, especially subject to greater price volatility, have a smaller market capitalization, have less government regulation and may not be subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements as securities issued in more developed countries. Further, investing in the securities of issuers located in certain emerging countries may present a greater risk of loss resulting from problems in security registration and custody or substantial economic or political disruptions. The Fund may invest in securities of companies whose economic fortunes are linked to emerging markets but which principally are traded on a non-emerging market exchange. Such investments do not meet the Funds definition of an emerging market security. To the extent the Fund invests in this manner, the percentage of the Funds portfolio that is exposed to emerging market risks may be greater than the percentage of the Funds assets that the Fund defines as representing emerging market securities. |
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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are subject to certain risks, including the risk that the value of the derivative may not correlate with the value of the underlying security, rate, or index in the manner anticipated by portfolio management. Derivatives may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions and may become illiquid. Derivatives are subject to leverage risk, which may increase the Funds volatility, and many types of derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, which means that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the derivative contract. Central clearing of derivatives is intended to decrease counterparty risk but does not make these transactions risk-free. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
18
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Because derivatives may involve a small amount of cash relative to the total amount of the transaction (known as leverage), the magnitude of losses from derivatives may be greater than the amount originally invested by the Fund in the derivative instrument. The Funds use of leverage may make the Fund more volatile. The Fund will be required to identify and earmark permissible liquid assets to cover its obligations under these transactions. The Fund may have to liquidate positions before it is desirable to do so in order to fulfill its requirements to provide asset coverage for derivative transactions. The Funds use of derivatives may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions, and may cause the Fund to realize more short-term capital gain and ordinary income than if the Fund did not use derivatives. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to employ its derivatives strategy successfully. Whether the Funds use of derivatives is successful will depend on, among other things, the Funds ability to correctly forecast market movements, company and industry valuation levels and trends, changes in foreign exchange rates, and other factors. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts these and other factors, the Funds performance could suffer. Although hedging may reduce or eliminate losses, it also may reduce or eliminate gains. Furthermore, new regulation may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability, or otherwise adversely affect their value. |
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High Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage fees or other transaction costs. These costs are not reflected in the Funds annual operating expenses or in the expense example in the prospectus and shareholder reports, but they can reduce the Funds investment performance. If the Fund realizes capital gains when it sells investments, it generally must pay those gains to shareholders, resulting in higher taxes to shareholders when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. Realized capital gains that are considered short term for tax purposes result in higher taxes to shareholders than long term capital gains. |
In addition to the principal investment risks described above, the Fund also may be subject to certain operational risks, including:
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Cyber Security Risk: As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (Lord Abbett) and other service providers have become more susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events and include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to electronic systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, personally identifiable information (PII) or proprietary information (e.g., trading models and algorithms), corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, for example, by compromising trading systems or accounting |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
19
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platforms. Other ways in which the business operations of Lord Abbett, other service providers, or issuers of securities in which Lord Abbett invests a shareholders assets may be impacted include interference with a shareholders ability to value its portfolio, the unauthorized release of PII or confidential information, and violations of applicable privacy, recordkeeping and other laws. A shareholder and/or its account could be negatively impacted as a result. |
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While Lord Abbett has established internal risk management security protocols designed to identify, protect against, detect, respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents, there are inherent limitations in such protocols including the possibility that certain threats and vulnerabilities have not been identified or made public due to the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats. Furthermore, Lord Abbett cannot control the cybersecurity systems of third party service providers or issuers. There currently is no insurance policy available to cover all of the potential risks associated with cyber incidents. Unless specifically agreed by Lord Abbett separately or required by law, Lord Abbett is not a guarantor against, or obligor for, any damages resulting from a cyber-security-related incident. |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Funds policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the SAI. Further information is available at www.lordabbett.com.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
Board of Trustees. The Board oversees the management of the business and affairs of the Fund. The Board meets regularly to review the Funds portfolio investments, performance, expenses, and operations. The Board appoints officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board. At least 75 percent of the Board members are independent of Lord Abbett.
Investment Adviser. The Funds investment adviser is Lord Abbett, which is located at 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973. Founded in 1929, Lord Abbett manages one of the nations oldest mutual fund complexes and manages approximately $[135.4] billion in assets across a full range of mutual funds, institutional accounts, and separately managed accounts, including $[1.4] billion for which Lord Abbett provides investment models to managed account sponsors as of [June 30, 2016].
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
20
Portfolio Managers. The Fund is managed by experienced portfolio managers responsible for investment decisions together with a team of investment professionals who provide issuer, industry, sector and macroeconomic research, and analysis. The SAI contains additional information about portfolio manager compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
Andrew H. OBrien, Partner and Portfolio Manager, heads the Funds team. Mr. OBrien joined Lord Abbett in 1998. Additional members of the Funds team are Kewjin Yuoh, Partner and Portfolio Manager, and Leah G. Traub, Partner and Portfolio Manager. Messr. Yuoh and Ms. Traub joined Lord Abbett in 2010 and 2007, respectively. Messrs. OBrien and Yuoh and Ms. Traub are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-today management of the Fund and have been members of the Funds team since its 2016 inception.
Management Fee. Lord Abbett is entitled to an annual management fee based on the Funds average daily net assets. The management fee is calculated at 0.20% on the Funds average daily net assets. The management fee will be accrued daily and payable monthly.
In addition, Lord Abbett provides certain administrative services to the Fund pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement in return for a fee at an annual rate of 0.04% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Fund will pay all of its expenses not expressly assumed by Lord Abbett.
Each year the Board will consider whether to approve the continuation of the existing management and administrative services agreements between the Fund and Lord Abbett. A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval generally will be available in the Funds semiannual report to shareholders for the six-month period ended May 31st.
Each class of shares represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities, but each has different availability and eligibility criteria, expenses, and dividends. Although the Fund has no front-end sales charge on purchases of its shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may be imposed for Class A shares in certain cases, as described below.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
21
|
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Fee-Based Programs |
|
The availability of share classes and certain features of share classes may depend on the type of financial intermediary through which you invest, including retirement and benefit plans and fee-based programs. As used in this prospectus, the term retirement and benefit plans refers to qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, deferred compensation plans and other employer-sponsored retirement, savings or benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, and money purchase pension plans, but does not include IRAs, unless explicitly stated elsewhere in the prospectus. As used in this prospectus, the term fee-based programs refers to programs sponsored by financial intermediaries that provide fee-based investment advisory programs or services (including mutual fund wrap programs) or a bundled suite of services, such as brokerage, investment advice, research, and account management, for which the client pays a fee based on the total asset value of the clients account for all or a specified number of transactions, including mutual fund purchases, in the account during a certain period. |
Key Features of Share Classes. The following table compares key features of each share class. You should review the fee table and example at the front of this prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. As a general matter, share classes with relatively lower expenses tend to have relatively higher dividends. Your financial intermediary can help you decide which class meets your goals. Not all share classes may be available through your financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.
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Class A Shares |
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Availability |
Available through financial intermediaries to individual investors, certain retirement and benefit plans, and fee-based advisory programs (1) |
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Front-End Sales Charge |
None |
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CDSC |
Class A shares of the Fund that were obtained in exchange for Class A shares of another Lord Abbett Fund that were subject to a CDSC of 1.00% at the time of exchange are subject to a CDSC unless the one-year CDSC period has expired or a CDSC waiver applies. |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee (2) |
0.15% of the Funds average daily net assets, comprised of:
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Automatic Conversion |
None |
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Exchange Privilege (3) |
Class A shares of most Lord Abbett Funds |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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Class F Shares |
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Availability |
Available only to eligible fee-based advisory programs and certain registered investment advisers |
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Front-End Sales Charge |
None |
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CDSC |
None |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee (2) |
0.10% of the Funds average daily net assets, comprised of:
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Automatic Conversion |
None |
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Exchange Privilege (3) |
Class F shares of most Lord Abbett Funds |
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Class I Shares |
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Availability |
Available only to eligible investors |
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Front-End Sales Charge |
None |
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CDSC |
None |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee (2) |
None |
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Automatic Conversion |
None |
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Exchange Privilege (3) |
Class I shares of most Lord Abbett Funds |
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Class R5 Shares |
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Availability |
Available only to eligible retirement and benefit plans |
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Front-End Sales Charge |
None |
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CDSC |
None |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee (2) |
None |
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Automatic Conversion |
None |
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Exchange Privilege (3) |
Class R5 shares of most Lord Abbett Funds |
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Class R6 Shares |
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Availability |
Available only to eligible retirement and benefit plans |
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Front-End Sales Charge |
None |
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CDSC |
None |
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fee (2) |
None |
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Automatic Conversion |
None |
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Exchange Privilege (3) |
Class R6 shares of most Lord Abbett Funds |
(1) |
[Class A shares are not available for purchase by retirement and benefit plans, except as described in Additional Information about the Availability of Share Classes.] |
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(2) |
The 12b-1 plan provides that the maximum payments that may be authorized by the Board are: for Class A shares, 0.50% and for Class F shares, 1.00%. The rates shown in the table above are the 12b-1 rates currently authorized by the Board for each share class and may be changed only upon authorization of the Board. The 12b-1 plan does not permit any payments for Class I, R5, and R6 shares. |
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(3) |
Ask your financial intermediary about the Lord Abbett Funds available for exchange. |
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(4) |
The 0.10% Class F share 12b-1 fee may be designated as a service fee in limited circumstances as described in Financial Intermediary Compensation. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
23
Investment Minimums.
The minimum initial and additional amounts shown below vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the type of account. Certain financial intermediaries may impose different restrictions than those described below. Consult your financial intermediary for more information. For Class I shares, the minimum investment shown below applies to certain types of institutional investors, but does not apply to registered investment advisers or retirement and benefit plans otherwise eligible to invest in Class I shares. There is no minimum initial investment for Invest-A-Matic accounts held directly with the Fund, including IRAs.
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Investment Minimums Initial/Additional Investments |
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Class |
A |
F, R5, and R6 |
I |
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General and IRAs without Invest-A-Matic Investments |
$1,500 |
N/A |
See below |
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Invest-A-Matic Accounts |
$250 |
N/A |
N/A |
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IRAs, SIMPLE and SEP Accounts with Payroll Deductions |
No minimum |
N/A |
N/A |
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Fee-Based Advisory Programs and Retirement and Benefit Plans |
No minimum |
No minimum |
No minimum |
Class I Share Minimum Investment.
Unless otherwise provided, the minimum amount of an initial investment in Class I shares is $1 million. There is no minimum initial investment for (i) purchases through or by registered investment advisers, bank trust departments, and other financial intermediaries otherwise eligible to purchase Class I shares that charge a fee for services that include investment advisory or management services or (ii) purchases by retirement and benefit plans meeting the Class I eligibility requirements described below. These investment minimums may be suspended, changed, or withdrawn by Lord Abbett Distributor LLC, the Funds principal underwriter (Lord Abbett Distributor).
Additional Information about the Availability of Share Classes.
[Class A Shares. Effective as of the close of business on December 31, 2015, Class A shares of the Lord Abbett Funds are closed to substantially all new retirement and benefit plans, except that (i) retirement and benefit plans that have invested in Class A shares of a Lord Abbett Fund as of the close of business on December 31, 2015 may continue to hold Class A shares of that Lord Abbett Fund and may make additional purchases of Class A shares, including purchases by new plan participants; and (ii) retirement and benefit plans that did not hold Class A shares of a Lord Abbett Fund as of the close of business on December 31, 2015 may invest in Class A shares if such shares are subject to a front-end sales charge and, with respect to retirement or benefit plans serviced by a recordkeeping platform, such recordkeeping platform is able to apply properly a sales charge on such investments by the plan and has entered into special
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
24
arrangements with the Lord Abbett Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor specifically for such purchases. Class A shares remain available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans, and 529 college savings plans.]
Class F Shares. Class F shares generally are available to investors participating in fee-based advisory programs that have (or whose trading agents have) an agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor and to investors that are clients of certain registered investment advisers that have an agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor, if it so deems appropriate.
Class I Shares. Class I shares are available for purchase by the entities identified below. An investor that is eligible to purchase Class I shares under one of the categories below need not satisfy the requirements of any other category.
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Institutional investors, including companies, foundations, endowments, municipalities, trusts (other than individual or personal trusts established for estate or financial planning purposes), and other entities determined by Lord Abbett Distributor to be institutional investors, making an initial minimum purchase of Class I shares of at least $1 million in the Fund. Such institutional investors may purchase Class I shares directly or through a registered broker-dealer, provided that such purchases are not made by or on behalf of institutional investors that are participants in a fee-based program the participation in which is available to non-institutional investors, as described below. |
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Institutional investors purchasing Class I shares in fee-based investment advisory programs the participants of which are limited solely to institutional investors otherwise eligible to purchase Class I shares and where the program sponsor has entered into a special arrangement with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor specifically for such purchases. Institutional investors investing through such an investment advisory program are not subject to the $1 million minimum initial investment. |
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Registered investment advisers investing on behalf of their advisory clients may purchase Class I shares without any minimum initial investment, provided that Class I shares are not available for purchase by or on behalf of: |
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Participants in fee-based broker-dealer-sponsored investment advisory programs or services (other than as described above), including mutual fund wrap programs, or a bundled suite of services, such as brokerage, investment advice, research, and account management, for which the participant pays for all or a specified number of transactions, including mutual fund purchases, in the participants account during a certain period; or |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
25
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Non-institutional advisory clients of a registered investment adviser that also is a registered broker-dealer and where the firm has entered into any agreement or arrangement whereby Lord Abbett makes payments to the firm out of its own resources for various services, such as marketing support, training and education activities, and other services for which Lord Abbett may make such revenue sharing payments to the firm. |
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Participants in bank-offered fee-based programs may purchase Class I shares without any minimum initial investment if: (i) the program offers asset allocation models for which the bank or an affiliate of the bank has sole discretion to select mutual funds included in the model and determine the percentage of the model allocated among those funds; and (ii) the program uses institutional mutual fund share classes exclusively. |
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Bank trust departments and trust companies purchasing shares for their clients may purchase Class I shares without any minimum initial investment, provided that the bank or trust company (and its trading agent, if any) has entered into a special arrangement with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor specifically for such purchases. This provision does not extend to bank trust departments acting on behalf of retirement and benefit plans, which are subject to separate eligibility criteria as discussed immediately below. |
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Retirement and benefit plans investing directly or through an intermediary may purchase Class I shares without any minimum initial investment, provided that in the case of an intermediary, the intermediary has entered into a special arrangement with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor specifically for such purchases subject to the following limitations. [Effective as of the close of business on December 31, 2015, Class I shares are closed to substantially all new retirement and benefit plans. However, retirement and benefit plans that have invested in Class I shares as of the close of business on December 31, 2015, may continue to hold Class I shares and may make additional purchases of Class I shares, including purchases by new plan participants.] |
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Each registered investment company within the Lord Abbett Family of Funds that operates as a fund-of-funds and, at the discretion of Lord Abbett Distributor, other registered investment companies that are not affiliated with Lord Abbett and operate as funds-of-funds, may purchase Class I shares without any minimum initial investment. |
Shareholders who do not meet the above criteria but currently hold Class I shares may continue to hold, purchase, exchange, and redeem Class I shares, provided that there has been no change in the account since purchasing Class I shares. Financial intermediaries should contact Lord Abbett Distributor to determine whether the financial intermediary may be eligible for such purchases.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
26
Class R5 and R6 (collectively referred to as Class R) Shares. Class R shares generally are available through:
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employer-sponsored retirement and benefit plans where the employer, administrator, recordkeeper, sponsor, related person, financial intermediary, or other appropriate party has entered into an agreement with the Fund or Lord Abbett Distributor to make Class R shares available to plan participants; or |
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dealers that have entered into certain approved agreements with Lord Abbett Distributor. |
Class R shares also are available for orders made by or on behalf of a financial intermediary for clients participating in an IRA rollover program sponsored by the financial intermediary that operates the program in an omnibus recordkeeping environment and has entered into special arrangements with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor specifically for such orders.
Class R shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans, or 529 college savings plans.
As an investor in the Fund, you may pay a sales charge: a CDSC that applies when you sell Fund shares.
Class A Share CDSC. If you acquire Class A shares of the Fund in exchange for Class A shares of another Lord Abbett Fund subject to a CDSC, and you redeem any of the Class A shares before the first day of the month in which the one-year anniversary of your purchase falls, a CDSC of 1% normally will be collected. Class F, I, R5, and R6 shares are not subject to a CDSC.
CDSC. Regardless of share class, the CDSC is not charged on shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions and is charged on the original purchase cost or the current market value of the shares at the time they are redeemed, whichever is lower. In addition, repayment of loans under certain retirement and benefit plans will constitute new sales for purposes of assessing the CDSC. To minimize the amount of any CDSC, the Fund redeems shares in the following order:
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1. |
shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions (always free of a CDSC); |
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2. |
shares held for one year or more (Class A); and |
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3. |
shares held before the first anniversary of their purchase (Class A). |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
27
If you acquire Fund shares through an exchange from another Lord Abbett Fund that originally were purchased subject to a CDSC and you redeem before the applicable CDSC period has expired, you will be charged the CDSC (unless a CDSC waiver applies). The CDSC will be remitted to the appropriate party.
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Eligible Fund |
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An Eligible Fund is any Lord Abbett Fund except for (1) Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.; (2) Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. (Money Market Fund) (except for holdings in Money Market Fund which are attributable to any shares exchanged from the Lord Abbett Funds); and (3) any other fund the shares of which are not available to the investor at the time of the transaction due to a limitation on the offering of the funds shares. |
CDSC Waivers. The CDSC generally will not be assessed on the redemption of Class A shares under the circumstances listed in the table below. Certain other types of redemptions may qualify for a CDSC waiver. Documentation may be required and some limitations may apply.
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CDSC Waivers |
Share Class |
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||
Benefit payments under retirement and benefit plans in connection with loans, hardship withdrawals, death, disability, retirement, separation from service, or any excess distribution under retirement and benefit plans |
A |
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||
Eligible mandatory distributions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) |
A |
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||
Redemptions by retirement and benefit plans made through financial intermediaries that have special arrangements with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor, provided the plan has not redeemed all, or substantially all, of its assets from the Lord Abbett Funds |
A |
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|
||
Redemptions by retirement and benefit plans made through financial intermediaries that have special arrangements with the Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor that include the waiver of CDSCs and that initially were entered into prior to December 2002 |
A |
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|
||
Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC and held by certain 401(k) plans for which the Funds transfer agent provides plan administration and recordkeeping services and which offer Lord Abbett Funds as the only investment options to the plans participants no longer will be subject to the CDSC upon the 401(k) plans transition to a financial intermediary that: (1) provides recordkeeping services to the plan; (2) offers other mutual funds in addition to the Lord Abbett Funds as investment options for the plans participants; and (3) has entered into a special arrangement with Lord Abbett to facilitate the 401(k) plans transition to the financial intermediary |
A |
Sales Charge Waivers on Transfers between Accounts. Class A shares of any Lord Abbett Fund may be purchased at NAV under the following circumstances:
|
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Transfers of Lord Abbett Fund shares from an IRA or other qualified retirement plan account to a taxable account in connection with a required minimum distribution; and |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
28
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Transfers of Lord Abbett Fund shares held in a taxable account to an IRA or other qualified retirement plan account for the purpose of making a contribution to the IRA or other qualified retirement plan account. |
A CDSC will not be imposed at the time of the transaction under such circumstances; instead, the date on which such shares were initially purchased will be used to calculate any applicable CDSC when the shares are redeemed.
Reinvestment Privilege. If you redeem Class A shares of a Lord Abbett Fund, you may reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same class of any Eligible Fund on or before the 60th day after the redemption without a sales charge unless the reinvestment would be prohibited by that Lord Abbett Funds frequent trading policy. Special tax rules may apply. Please see the SAI for more information. If you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your shares, you will be credited with the amount of the CDSC. All accounts involved must have the same registration. This privilege does not apply to purchases made through Invest-A-Matic or other automatic investment services.
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
As part of a plan for distributing shares, authorized financial intermediaries that sell the Funds shares and service its shareholder accounts receive sales and service compensation. Additionally, authorized financial intermediaries may charge a fee to effect transactions in Fund shares.
Sales compensation originates from sales charges that are paid directly by shareholders and 12b-1 distribution fees that are paid by the Fund out of share class assets. Service compensation originates from 12b-1 service fees. Because 12b-1 fees are paid on an ongoing basis, over time the payment of such fees will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund, which may be more than the cost of other types of sales charges. The Fund accrues 12b-1 fees daily at annual rates shown in the Fees and Expenses table above based upon average daily net assets. The portion of the distribution and service (12b-1) fees that Lord Abbett Distributor pays to financial intermediaries for each share class is as follows:
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
29
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Class |
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Fee (1) |
A |
F (2) |
I |
R5 |
R6 |
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Service |
0.15% |
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Distribution |
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0.10% |
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(1) |
The Fund may designate a portion of the aggregate fee as attributable to service activities for purposes of calculating Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. sales charge limitations. |
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(2) |
The Fund generally designates the entire Class F share Rule 12b-1 fee as attributable to distribution activities conducted by Lord Abbett Distributor. Lord Abbett Distributor therefore generally retains the Class F share Rule 12b-1 Fee and does not pay it to a financial intermediary. However, Lord Abbett Distributor in its sole discretion may pay to a financial intermediary directly all or a portion of the Class F share Rule 12b-1 fee upon request, provided that (i) the financial intermediarys fee-based advisory program has invested at least $1 billion in Class F shares across the Lord Abbett Family of Funds at the time of the request, (ii) the financial intermediary converted its fee-based advisory program holdings from Class A shares to Class F shares no more than three months before making the request, and (iii) the financial intermediary has a practice of, in effect, reducing the advisory fee it receives from its fee-based program participants by an amount corresponding to any Rule 12b-1 fee revenue it receives. |
Lord Abbett Distributor may pay 12b-1 fees to authorized financial intermediaries or use the fees for other distribution purposes, including revenue sharing. The amounts paid by the Fund need not be directly related to expenses. If Lord Abbett Distributors actual expenses exceed the fee paid to it, the Fund will not have to pay more than that fee. Conversely, if Lord Abbett Distributors expenses are less than the fee it receives, Lord Abbett Distributor will keep the excess amount of the fee.
Sales Activities. The Fund may use 12b-1 distribution fees to pay authorized financial intermediaries to finance any activity that primarily is intended to result in the sale of shares. Lord Abbett Distributor uses its portion of the distribution fees attributable to the shares of a particular class for activities that primarily are intended to result in the sale of shares of such class. These activities include, but are not limited to, printing of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports for anyone other than existing shareholders, preparation and distribution of advertising and sales material, expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars, additional payments to authorized financial intermediaries, maintenance of shareholder accounts, the cost necessary to provide distribution-related services or personnel, travel, office expenses, equipment and other allocable overhead.
Service Activities. Lord Abbett Distributor may pay 12b-1 service fees to authorized financial intermediaries for any activity that primarily is intended to result in personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts or certain retirement and benefit plans. Any portion of the service fees paid to Lord Abbett Distributor will be used to service and maintain shareholder accounts.
Dealer Concessions on Class A, F, I, R5, and R6 Shares. Class A, F, I, R5, and R6 shares are purchased at NAV with no front-end sales charge and no CDSC when redeemed. Accordingly, there are no dealer concessions on these shares.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
30
Revenue Sharing and Other Payments to Dealers and Financial Intermediaries. Lord Abbett (the term Lord Abbett in this section also refers to Lord Abbett Distributor unless the context requires otherwise) may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for marketing and distribution support activities. Lord Abbett makes these payments, at its own expense, out of its own resources (including revenues from advisory fees and 12b-1 fees), and without any additional costs to the Fund or the Funds shareholders.
These payments, which may include amounts that sometimes are referred to as revenue sharing payments, are in addition to the Funds fees and expenses described in this prospectus. In general, these payments are intended to compensate or reimburse financial intermediary firms for certain activities, including: promotion of sales of Fund shares, such as placing the Lord Abbett Family of Funds on a preferred list of fund families; making Fund shares available on certain platforms, programs, or trading venues; educating a financial intermediary firms sales force about the Lord Abbett Funds; providing services to shareholders; and various other promotional efforts and/or costs. The payments made to financial intermediaries may be used to cover costs and expenses related to these promotional efforts, including travel, lodging, entertainment, and meals, among other things. In addition, Lord Abbett may provide payments to a financial intermediary in connection with Lord Abbetts participation in or support of conferences and other events sponsored, hosted, or organized by the financial intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial and may exceed the actual costs incurred by the financial intermediary in engaging in these promotional activities or services and the financial intermediary firm may realize a profit in connection with such activities or services.
Lord Abbett may make such payments on a fixed or variable basis based on Fund sales, assets, transactions processed, and/or accounts attributable to a financial intermediary, among other factors. Lord Abbett determines the amount of these payments in its sole discretion. In doing so, Lord Abbett may consider a number of factors, including: a financial intermediarys sales, assets, and redemption rates; the nature and quality of any shareholder services provided by the financial intermediary; the quality and depth of the financial intermediarys existing business relationships with Lord Abbett; the expected potential to expand such relationships; and the financial intermediarys anticipated growth prospects. Not all financial intermediaries receive revenue sharing payments and the amount of revenue sharing payments may vary for different financial intermediaries. Lord Abbett may choose not to make payments in relation to certain of the Lord Abbett Funds or certain classes of shares of any particular Fund.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
31
In some circumstances, these payments may create an incentive for a broker-dealer or its investment professionals to recommend or sell Fund shares to you. Lord Abbett may benefit from these payments to the extent the broker-dealers sell more Fund shares or retain more Fund shares in their clients accounts because Lord Abbett receives greater management and other fees as Fund assets increase. For more specific information about these payments, including revenue sharing arrangements, made to your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and the conflicts of interest that may arise from such arrangements, please contact your investment professional. In addition, please see the SAI for more information regarding Lord Abbetts revenue sharing arrangements with financial intermediaries.
Payments for Recordkeeping, Networking, and Other Services. In addition to the payments from Lord Abbett or Lord Abbett Distributor described above, from time to time, Lord Abbett and Lord Abbett Distributor may have other relationships with financial intermediaries relating to the provision of services to the Fund, such as providing omnibus account services or executing portfolio transactions for the Fund. The Fund generally may pay recordkeeping fees for services provided to plans where the account is a plan-level or fund-level omnibus account and plan participants have the ability to determine their investments in particular mutual funds. If your financial intermediary provides these services, Lord Abbett or the Fund may compensate the financial intermediary for these services. In addition, your financial intermediary may have other relationships with Lord Abbett or Lord Abbett Distributor that are not related to the Fund.
For example, the Lord Abbett Funds may enter into arrangements with and pay fees to financial intermediaries that provide recordkeeping or other subadministrative services to certain groups of investors in the Lord Abbett Funds, including participants in retirement and benefit plans, investors in mutual fund advisory programs, investors in variable insurance products and clients of financial intermediaries that operate in an omnibus environment (collectively, Investors). The recordkeeping services typically include: (a) establishing and maintaining Investor accounts and records; (b) recording Investor account balances and changes thereto; (c) arranging for the wiring of funds; (d) providing statements to Investors; (e) furnishing proxy materials, periodic Lord Abbett Fund reports, prospectuses and other communications to Investors as required; (f) transmitting Investor transaction information; and (g) providing information in order to assist the Lord Abbett Funds in their compliance with state securities laws. The fees that the Lord Abbett Funds pay are designed to compensate financial intermediaries for such services.
The Lord Abbett Funds also may pay fees to broker-dealers for networking services. Networking services may include but are not limited to:
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establishing and maintaining individual accounts and records; |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
32
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providing client account statements; and |
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providing 1099 forms and other tax statements. |
The networking fees that the Lord Abbett Funds pay to broker-dealers normally result in reduced fees paid by the Fund to the transfer agent, which otherwise would provide these services.
Financial intermediaries may charge additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus, such as a transaction based fee or other fee for its service, and may categorize and disclose these arrangements differently than described in the discussion above and in the SAI. You may ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Lord Abbett or the Fund, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Initial Purchases. Lord Abbett Distributor acts as an agent for the Fund to work with financial intermediaries that buy and sell shares of the Fund on behalf of their clients. Generally, Lord Abbett Distributor does not sell Fund shares directly to investors. Initial purchases of Fund shares may be made through any financial intermediary that has a sales agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor. Unless you are investing in the Fund through a retirement and benefit plan, fee-based program or other financial intermediary, you and your investment professional may fill out the application and send it to the Fund at the address below. To open an account through a retirement and benefit plan, fee-based program or other type of financial intermediary, you should contact your financial intermediary for instructions on opening an account.
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219336
Kansas City, MO 64121
Please do not send account applications or purchase, exchange, or redemption orders to Lord Abbetts offices in Jersey City, NJ.
Additional Purchases. You may make additional purchases of Fund shares by contacting your investment professional or financial intermediary. If you have direct account privileges with the Fund, you may make additional purchases by:
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Telephone. If you have established a bank account of record, you may purchase Fund shares by telephone. You or your investment professional should call the Fund at 888-522-2388. |
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Online. If you have established a bank account of record, you may submit a request online to purchase Fund shares by accessing your account online. Please log onto www.lordabbett.com and enter your account information and personal identification data. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
33
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Mail. You may submit a written request to purchase Fund shares by indicating the name(s) in which the account is registered, the Funds name, the class of shares, your account number, and the dollar amount you wish to purchase. Please include a check for the amount of the purchase, which may be subject to a sales charge. If purchasing Fund shares by mail, your purchase order will not be accepted or processed until such orders are received by the Fund at P.O. Box 219336, Kansas City, MO 64121. |
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Wire. You may purchase Fund shares via wire by sending your purchase amount to: UMB, N.A., Kansas City, routing number: 101000695, bank account number: 987800033-3, FBO: (your account name) and (your Lord Abbett account number). Specify the complete name of the Fund and the class of shares you wish to purchase. |
Good Order. Good order generally means that your purchase request includes: (1) the name of the Fund; (2) the class of shares to be purchased; (3) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased; (4) your properly completed account application or investment stub; and (5) a check payable to the name of the Fund or a wire transfer received by the Fund. In addition, for your purchase request to be considered in good order, you must satisfy any eligibility criteria and minimum investment requirements applicable to the Fund and share class you are seeking to purchase. An initial purchase order submitted directly to the Fund, or the Funds authorized agent (or the agents designee), must contain: (1) an application completed in good order with all applicable requested information; and (2) payment by check or instructions to debit your checking account along with a canceled check containing account information. Additional purchase requests must include all required information and the proper form of payment (i.e., check or wired funds).
See Account Services and Policies Procedures Required by the USA PATRIOT Act for more information.
Initial and additional purchases of Fund shares are executed at the NAV next determined after the Fund or the Funds authorized agent receives your purchase request in good order. The Fund reserves the right to modify, restrict or reject any purchase order (including exchanges). All purchase orders are subject to acceptance by the Fund.
Insufficient Funds. If you request a purchase and your bank account does not have sufficient funds to complete the transaction at the time it is presented to your bank, your requested transaction will be reversed and you will be subject to any and all losses, fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with processing the insufficient funds transaction. The Fund reserves the right to liquidate all or a portion of your Fund shares to cover such losses, fees and expenses.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
34
EXCHANGES
You or your investment professional may instruct the Fund to exchange shares of any class for shares of the same class of any other Lord Abbett Fund, provided that the fund shares to be acquired in the exchange are available to new investors in such other fund. For investors investing through retirement and benefit plans or fee-based programs, you should contact the financial intermediary that administers your plan or sponsors the fee-based program to request an exchange.
If you have direct account privileges with the Fund, you may request an exchange transaction by:
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Telephone. You or your investment professional should call the Fund at 888-522-2388. |
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Online. You may submit a request online to exchange your Fund shares by accessing your account online. Please log onto www.lordabbett.com and enter your account information and personal identification data. |
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Mail. You may submit a written request to exchange your Fund shares by indicating the name(s) in which the account is registered, the Funds name, the class of shares, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, and the name(s) of the Eligible Fund(s) into which you wish to exchange your Fund shares. If submitting a written request to exchange Fund shares, your exchange request will not be processed until the Fund receives the request in good order at P.O. Box 219336, Kansas City, MO 64121. |
The Fund may revoke the exchange privilege for all shareholders upon 60 days written notice. In addition, there are limitations on exchanging Fund shares for a different class of shares, and moving shares held in certain types of accounts to a different type of account or to a new account maintained by a financial intermediary. Please speak with your financial intermediary if you have any questions.
An exchange of Fund shares for shares of another Lord Abbett Fund will be treated as a sale of Fund shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. You should read the current prospectus for any Lord Abbett Fund into which you are exchanging.
Conversions. Subject to the conditions set forth in this paragraph, shares of one class of a Lord Abbett Fund may be converted into (i.e., reclassified as) shares of a different class of that Lord Abbett Fund at the request of a shareholders financial intermediary. To qualify for a conversion, the shareholder must satisfy the conditions for investing in the class into which the conversion is sought (as described in this prospectus and the SAI). Also, shares are not eligible to be converted until any applicable CDSC period has expired. No sales charge will be
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
35
imposed on converted shares. The financial intermediary making the conversion request must submit the request in writing. In addition, the financial intermediary or other responsible party must process and report the transaction as a conversion.
The value of the shares received during a conversion will be based on the relative NAV of the shares being converted and the shares received as a result of the conversion. It generally is expected that conversions will not result in taxable gain or loss.
You may redeem your Fund shares by contacting your investment professional or financial intermediary. For shareholders investing through retirement and benefit plans or fee-based programs, you should contact the financial intermediary that administers your plan or sponsors the fee-based program to redeem your shares. You may be required to provide the Fund with certain legal or other documents completed in good order before your redemption request will be processed.
If you have direct account privileges with the Fund, you may redeem your Fund shares by:
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Telephone. You may redeem $100,000 or less from your account by telephone. You or your representative should call the Fund at 888-522-2388. |
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Online. You may submit a request online to redeem your Fund shares by accessing your account online. Please log onto www.lordabbett.com and enter your account information and personal identification data. |
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Mail. You may submit a written request to redeem your Fund shares by indicating the name(s) in which the account is registered, the Funds name, your account number, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. If submitting a written request to redeem your shares, your redemption will not be processed until the Fund receives the request in good order at P.O. Box 219336, Kansas City, MO 64121. |
Insufficient Account Value. If you request a redemption transaction for a specific amount and your account value at the time the transaction is processed is less than the requested redemption amount, the Fund will deem your request as a request to liquidate your entire account.
Redemption Payments. Redemptions of Fund shares are executed at the NAV next determined after the Fund or your financial intermediary receives your request in good order. Normally, redemption proceeds are paid within three (but no more than seven) days after your redemption request is received in good order. If you redeem shares that were recently purchased, the Fund may delay the payment of the redemption proceeds until your check, bank draft, electronic
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
36
funds transfer or wire transfer has cleared, which may take several days. This process may take up to 15 calendar days for purchases by check to clear. The Fund may postpone payment for more than seven days or suspend redemptions (i) during any period that the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); (ii) during any period when an emergency exists as determined by the SEC as a result of which it is not practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities it owns, or fairly to determine the value of its assets; and (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit.
If you have direct account access privileges, the redemption proceeds will be paid by electronic transfer via an automated clearing house deposit to your bank account on record with the Fund. If there is no bank account on record, your redemption proceeds normally will be paid by check payable to the registered account owner(s) and mailed to the address to which the account is registered. You may request that your redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 be disbursed by wire to your bank account of record by contacting the Fund and requesting the redemption and wire transfer and providing the proper wiring instructions for your bank account of record.
You may request that redemption proceeds be made payable and disbursed to a person or account other than the shareholder(s) of record, provided that you provide a signature guarantee by an eligible guarantor, including a broker or bank that is a member of the medallion stamp program. Please note that a notary public is not an eligible guarantor.
A guaranteed signature by an eligible guarantor is designed to protect you from fraud. The Fund generally will require a guaranteed signature by an eligible guarantor on requests for redemption that:
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Are signed by you in your legal capacity to sign on behalf of another person or entity (i.e., on behalf of an estate); |
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Request a redemption check to be payable to anyone other than the shareholder(s) of record; |
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Request a redemption check to be mailed to an address other than the address of record; |
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Request redemption proceeds to be payable to a bank other than the bank account of record; or |
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Total more than $100,000. |
Institutional investors eligible to purchase Class I shares may redeem shares in excess of $100,000 in accounts held directly with the Fund without a guaranteed signature, provided that the proceeds are payable to the bank account of record and the redemption request otherwise is in good order.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
37
Liquidity Management. The Fund has implemented measures designed to enable it to pay redemption proceeds in a timely fashion while maintaining adequate liquidity. The Funds investment team continually monitors portfolio liquidity and adjusts the Funds cash level based on portfolio composition, redemption rates, market conditions, and other relevant criteria. In addition, the Funds investment team may meet redemption requests and manage liquidity by (i) selling portfolio securities, (ii) borrowing from a bank under a line of credit or from another Lord Abbett Fund (to the extent permitted under any SEC exemptive relief and the Funds investment restrictions, in each case as stated in the Funds SAI), (iii) transacting in exchange-traded funds and/or derivatives, or (iv) paying redemption proceeds in kind, as discussed below. Despite the Funds reasonable best efforts, however, there can be no assurance that the Fund will manage liquidity successfully in all market environments. As a result, the Fund may not be able to pay redemption proceeds in a timely fashion because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other factors.
Redemptions in Kind. The Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by distributing liquid securities from the Funds portfolio. It is not expected that the Fund would pay redemptions by an in kind distribution except in unusual circumstances. If the Fund pays redemption proceeds by distributing securities in kind, you could incur brokerage or other charges and tax liability, and you will bear market risks until the distributed securities are converted into cash.
You should note that your purchase, exchange, and redemption requests may be subject to review and verification on an ongoing basis.
Certain of the services and policies described below may not be available through certain financial intermediaries. Contact your financial intermediary for services and policies applicable to you.
Account Services
Automatic Services for Fund Investors. You may buy or sell shares automatically with the services described below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. You may set up most of these services when filling out the application or by calling 888-522-2388.
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
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For investing |
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Invest-A-Matic
(1)(2)
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You can make fixed, periodic investments ($250 initial and $50 subsequent minimum) into your Fund account by means of automatic money transfers from your bank checking account. See the application for instructions. |
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Div-Move (1) |
You may automatically reinvest the dividends and distributions from your account into another account in any Lord Abbett Fund available for purchase ($50 minimum). |
(1) |
In the case of financial intermediaries maintaining accounts in omnibus recordkeeping environments or in nominee name that aggregate the underlying accounts purchase orders for Fund shares, the minimum subsequent investment requirements described above will not apply to such underlying accounts. |
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(2) |
There is no minimum initial investment for Invest-A-Matic accounts held directly with the Fund, including IRAs. |
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For selling shares |
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Systematic Withdrawal Plan
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You can make regular withdrawals from most Lord Abbett Funds. Automatic cash withdrawals will be paid to you from your account in fixed or variable amounts. To establish an SWP, the value of your shares for Class A must be at least $10,000, except in the case of an SWP established for certain retirement and benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. Your shares must be in non-certificate form. |
Telephone and Online Purchases and Redemptions. Submitting transactions by telephone or online may be difficult during times of drastic economic or market changes or during other times when communications may be under unusual stress. When initiating a transaction by telephone or online, shareholders should be aware of the following considerations:
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Security. The Fund and its service providers employ verification and security measures for your protection. For your security, telephone and online transaction requests are recorded. You should note, however, that any person with access to your account and other personal information (including personal identification number) may be able to submit instructions by telephone or online. The Fund will not be liable for relying on instructions submitted by telephone or online that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. |
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Online Confirmation. The Fund is not responsible for online transaction requests that may have been sent but not received in good order. Requested transactions received by the Fund in good order are confirmed at the completion of the order and your requested transaction will not be processed unless you receive the confirmation message. |
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No Cancellations. You will be asked to verify the requested transaction and may cancel the request before it is submitted to the Fund. The Fund will not cancel a submitted transaction once it has been received (in good order) and is confirmed at the end of the telephonic or online transaction. |
PROSPECTUS ULTRA SHORT BOND FUND
39
Householding. We have adopted a policy that allows us to send only one copy of the prospectus, proxy material, annual report and semiannual report to certain shareholders residing at the same household. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be householded, please call us at 888-522-2388 or send a written request with your name, the name of your fund or funds, and your account number or numbers to Lord Abbett Family of Funds, P.O. Box 219336, Kansas City, MO 64121.
Account Statements. Every investor automatically receives quarterly account statements.
Account Changes. For any changes you need to make to your account, consult your investment professional or call the Fund at 888-522-2388.
Systematic Exchange. You or your investment professional can establish a schedule of exchanges between the same classes of any other Lord Abbett Fund, provided that the fund shares to be acquired in the exchange are available to new investors in such other fund.
Account Policies
Pricing of Fund Shares. Under normal circumstances, NAV per share is calculated each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day on which the NYSE is open for trading. The most recent NAV per share for the Fund is available at www.lordabbett.com. Purchases and sales (including exchanges) of Fund shares are executed at the NAV (subject to any applicable sales charges) next determined after the Fund or the Funds authorized agent receives your order in good order. In the case of purchase, redemption, or exchange orders placed through your financial intermediary, when acting as the Funds authorized agent (or the agents designee), the Fund will be deemed to have received the order when the agent or designee receives the order in good order.
Purchase and sale orders must be placed by the close of trading on the NYSE in order to receive that days NAV; orders placed after the close of trading on the NYSE will receive the next business days NAV. Fund shares will not be priced on holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed for trading. In the event the NYSE is closed on a day it normally would be open for business for any reason (including, but not limited to, technology problems or inclement weather), or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day. In such cases, the Fund would accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV
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as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as Lord Abbett believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations.
In calculating NAV, securities listed on any recognized U.S. or non-U.S. exchange (including NASDAQ) are valued at the market closing price on the exchange or system on which they are principally traded. Unlisted equity securities are valued at the last transaction price, or, if there were no transactions that day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices. Unlisted fixed income securities (other than those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services, which prices are broker/dealer-supplied valuations or evaluated or matrix prices based on electronic data processing techniques. Such valuations are based on the mean between the bid and asked prices, when available, and are based on the bid price when no asked price is available. Unlisted fixed income securities (other than senior loans) having remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost. The principal markets for non-U.S. securities and U.S. fixed income securities also generally close prior to the close of the NYSE. Consequently, values of non-U.S. investments and U.S. fixed income securities will be determined as of the earlier closing of such exchanges and markets unless the Fund prices such a security at its fair value.
Securities for which prices or market quotations are not readily available, do not accurately reflect fair value in Lord Abbetts opinion, or have been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the market on which the security is principally traded but before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time are valued by Lord Abbett under fair value procedures approved by and administered under the supervision of the Funds Board. These circumstances may arise, for instance, when trading in a security is suspended, the market on which a security is traded closes early, or demand for a security (as reflected by its trading volume) is insufficient and thus calls into question the reliability of the quoted or computed price, or the security is relatively illiquid. The Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities primarily traded on foreign exchanges. Because many foreign markets close hours before the Fund values its foreign portfolio holdings, significant events, including broad market moves, may occur in the interim potentially affecting the values of foreign securities held by the Fund. The Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security, developments in the markets and their performance, and current valuations of relevant general and sector indices. The Funds use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market
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quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Certain securities that are traded primarily on foreign exchanges may trade on weekends or days when the NAV is not calculated. As a result, the value of securities may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase or sell Fund shares.
Excessive Trading and Market Timing. The Fund is not designed for short-term investors and is not intended to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading in response to short-term swings in the market. Excessive, short-term or market timing trading practices (frequent trading) may disrupt management of the Fund, raise its expenses, and harm long-term shareholders in a variety of ways. For example, volatility resulting from frequent trading may cause the Fund difficulty in implementing long-term investment strategies because it cannot anticipate the amount of cash it will have to invest. The Fund may find it necessary to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous times to raise cash to meet the redemption demands resulting from such frequent trading. Each of these, in turn, could increase tax, administrative, and other costs, and reduce the Funds investment return.
To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, the Fund may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading because many foreign markets close hours before the Fund values its portfolio holdings. This may allow significant events, including broad market moves that occur in the interim, to affect the values of foreign securities held by the Fund. The time zone differences among foreign markets may allow a shareholder to exploit differences in the Funds share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities determined before the Fund calculates its NAV per share (known as time zone arbitrage). To the extent the Fund invests in securities that are thinly traded or relatively illiquid, the Fund also may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading because the current market price for such securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may attempt to engage in frequent trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (known as price arbitrage). The Fund has adopted fair value procedures that allow the Fund to use values other than the closing market prices of these types of securities to reflect what the Fund reasonably believes to be their fair value at the time it calculates its NAV per share. The Fund expects that the use of fair value pricing will reduce a shareholders ability to engage successfully in time zone arbitrage and price arbitrage to the detriment of other Fund shareholders, although there is no assurance that fair value pricing will do so. For more information about these procedures, see Pricing of Fund Shares above.
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The Funds Board has adopted additional policies and procedures that are designed to prevent or stop frequent trading. We recognize, however, that it may not be possible to identify and stop or avoid every instance of frequent trading in Fund shares. For this reason, the Funds policies and procedures are intended to identify and stop frequent trading that we believe may be harmful to the Fund. For this purpose, we consider frequent trading to be harmful if, in general, it is likely to cause the Fund to incur additional expenses or to sell portfolio holdings for other than investment strategy-related reasons. Toward this end, we have procedures in place to monitor the purchase, sale and exchange activity in Fund shares by investors and financial intermediaries that place orders on behalf of their clients, which procedures are described below. The Fund may modify its frequent trading policy and monitoring procedures from time to time without notice as and when deemed appropriate to enhance protection of the Fund and its shareholders.
Frequent Trading Policy and Procedures. We have procedures in place designed to enable us to monitor the purchase, sale and exchange activity in Fund shares by investors and financial intermediaries that place orders on behalf of their clients in order to attempt to identify activity that is potentially harmful to the Fund. If, based on these monitoring procedures, we believe that an investor is engaging in, or has engaged in, frequent trading that may be harmful to the Fund, normally, we will notify the investor (and/or the investors financial professional) to cease all such activity in the account. If the activity occurs again, we will place a block on all further purchases or exchanges of the Funds shares in the investors account and inform the investor (and/or the investors financial professional) to cease all such activity in the account. The investor then has the option of maintaining any existing investment in the Fund, exchanging Fund shares for shares of Money Market Fund, or redeeming the account. Investors electing to exchange or redeem Fund shares under these circumstances should consider that the transaction may be subject to a CDSC or result in tax consequences. As stated above, although we generally notify the investor (and/or the investors financial professional) to cease all activity indicative of frequent trading prior to placing a block on further purchases or exchanges, we reserve the right to immediately place a block on an account or take other action without prior notification when we deem such action appropriate in our sole discretion. While we attempt to apply the policy and procedures uniformly to detect frequent trading practices, there can be no assurance that we will succeed in identifying all such practices or that some investors will not employ tactics that evade our detection.
Lord Abbett Distributor may review the frequent trading policies and procedures that an individual financial intermediary is able to put in place to determine whether its policies and procedures are consistent with the protection of the Fund and its investors, as described above. Lord Abbett Distributor also will seek the financial intermediarys agreement to cooperate with Lord Abbett
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Distributors efforts to (1) monitor the financial intermediarys adherence to its policies and procedures and/or receive an amount and level of information regarding trading activity that Lord Abbett Distributor in its sole discretion deems adequate, and (2) stop any trading activity Lord Abbett Distributor identifies as frequent trading. Nevertheless, these circumstances may result in a financial intermediarys application of policies and procedures that are less effective at detecting and preventing frequent trading than the policies and procedures adopted by Lord Abbett Distributor and by certain other financial intermediaries. If an investor would like more information concerning the policies, procedures and restrictions that may be applicable to his or her account, the investor should contact the financial intermediary placing purchase orders on his or her behalf. A substantial portion of the Funds shares may be held by financial intermediaries through omnibus accounts or in nominee name.
With respect to monitoring of accounts maintained by a financial intermediary, to our knowledge, in an omnibus environment or in nominee name, Lord Abbett Distributor will seek to receive sufficient information from the financial intermediary to enable it to review the ratio of purchase versus redemption activity of each underlying sub-account or, if such information is not readily obtainable, in the overall omnibus account(s) or nominee name account(s). If we identify activity that we believe may be indicative of frequent trading activity, we normally will notify the financial intermediary and request it to provide Lord Abbett Distributor with additional transaction information so that Lord Abbett Distributor may determine if any investors appear to have engaged in frequent trading activity. Lord Abbett Distributors monitoring activity normally is limited to review of historic account activity. This may result in procedures that may be less effective at detecting and preventing frequent trading than the procedures Lord Abbett Distributor uses in connection with accounts not maintained in an omnibus environment or in nominee name.
If an investor related to an account maintained in an omnibus environment or in nominee name is identified as engaging in frequent trading activity, we normally will request that the financial intermediary take appropriate action to curtail the activity and will work with the relevant party to do so. Such action may include actions similar to those that Lord Abbett Distributor would take, such as issuing warnings to cease frequent trading activity, placing blocks on accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares, or requiring that the investor place trades through the mail only, in each case either indefinitely or for a period of time. Again, we reserve the right to immediately attempt to place a block on an account or take other action without prior notification when we deem such action appropriate in our sole discretion. If we determine that the financial intermediary has not demonstrated adequately that it has taken appropriate action to curtail the frequent trading, we may consider seeking to prohibit the account or sub-account from investing in the Fund and/or also may terminate our relationship with the financial intermediary. As noted above, these
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efforts may be less effective at detecting and preventing frequent trading than the policies and procedures Lord Abbett Distributor uses in connection with accounts not maintained in an omnibus environment or in nominee name. The nature of these relationships also may inhibit or prevent Lord Abbett Distributor or the Fund from assuring the uniform assessment of CDSCs on investors, even though financial intermediaries operating in omnibus environments typically have agreed to assess the CDSCs or assist Lord Abbett Distributor or the Fund in assessing them.
Procedures Required by the USA PATRIOT Act. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions, including the Fund, to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means for you when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date and place of organization or date of birth, and taxpayer identification number or Social Security number, and we may ask for other information that will allow us to identify you. We will ask for this information in the case of persons who will be signing on behalf of certain entities that will own the account. We also may ask for copies of documents. If we are unable to obtain the required information within a short period of time after you try to open an account, we will return your purchase order or account application. Your monies will not be invested until we have all required information. You also should know that we may verify your identity through the use of a database maintained by a third party or through other means. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may liquidate and close the account. This may result in adverse tax consequences. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders or account applications accompanied by cash, cashiers checks, money orders, bank drafts, travelers checks, and third party or double-endorsed checks, among others.
Small Account Closing Policy. The Fund has established a minimum account balance of $1,500. Subject to the approval of the Funds Board, the Fund may redeem your account (without charging a CDSC) if the NAV of your account falls below $1,500. The Fund will provide you with at least 60 days prior written notice before doing so, during which time you may avoid involuntary redemption by making additional investments to satisfy the minimum account balance.
How to Protect Your Account from State Seizure. Under state law, mutual fund accounts can be considered abandoned property. The Fund may be required by state law to forfeit or pay abandoned property to the state government if you have not accessed your account for a period specified by the state of your domicile. Depending on the state, in most cases, a mutual fund account may be considered abandoned and forfeited to the state if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the fund
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company holding the account for as few as three or as many as five years. Because the Fund is legally required to send the state the assets of accounts that are considered abandoned, the Fund will not be liable to shareholders for good faith compliance with these state laws. If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact the financial intermediary regarding applicable state abandoned property laws.
If you hold your account directly with the Fund (rather than through an intermediary), we strongly encourage you to contact us at least once each year. Below are ways in which you can assist us in safeguarding your Fund investments:
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Log into your account at www.lordabbett.com. Please note that, by contrast, simply visiting our public website will not constitute contact with us under state abandoned property rules; instead, an account login is required. |
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Call our 24-hour automated service line at 800-865-7582 and use your Personal Identification Number (PIN). If you have never used this system, you will need your account number to establish a PIN. |
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Call one of our customer service representatives at 800-821-5129 Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Eastern time. To establish contact with us under certain states abandoned property rules, you will need to provide your name, account number, and other identifying information. |
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Promptly notify us if your name, address, or other account information changes. |
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Promptly vote on proxy proposals related to any Lord Abbett Fund you hold. |
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Promptly take action on letters you receive in the mail from the Fund concerning account inactivity, outstanding dividend and redemption checks, and/or abandoned property and follow the directions in these letters. |
Additional Information. This prospectus and the SAI do not purport to create any contractual obligations between the Fund and shareholders. Further, shareholders are not intended third-party beneficiaries of any contracts entered into by (or on behalf of) the Fund, including contracts with Lord Abbett or other parties who provide services to the Fund.
The following discussion is general. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect that an investment in the Fund may have on your particular tax situation, including the treatment of
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distributions under the federal, state, local, and foreign tax rules that apply to you, as well as the tax consequences of gains or losses from the sale, redemption, or exchange of your shares.
The Fund expects to declare dividends from its net investment income daily and to pay such dividends monthly. The Fund expects to distribute any of its net capital gains annually. All distributions, including dividends from net investment income, will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you instruct the Fund to pay them to you in cash. Your election to receive distributions in cash and payable by check will apply only to distributions totaling $10.00 or more. Accordingly, any distribution totaling less than $10.00 will be reinvested in Fund shares and will not be paid to you by check. This policy does not apply to you if you have elected to receive distributions that are directly deposited into your bank account. Retirement and benefit plan accounts may not receive distributions in cash. There are no sales charges on reinvestments.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Funds distributions generally are taxable to shareholders, other than tax-exempt shareholders (including certain retirement and benefit plan shareholders, as discussed below), regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions of net investment income and short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income; however certain qualified dividends that the Fund receives and distributes may be subject to a reduced tax rate if you meet holding period and certain other requirements. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have owned Fund shares. Any sale, redemption, or exchange of Fund shares may be taxable.
Also, a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally will be imposed on the net investment income of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For this purpose, net investment income generally will include distributions from the Fund and capital gains attributable to the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares.
If you buy shares after the Fund has realized income or capital gains but prior to the record date for the distribution of such income or capital gains, you will be buying a dividend by paying the full price for shares and then receiving a portion of the price back in the form of a potentially taxable dividend.
Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement and benefit plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on Fund dividends or distributions or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares. However, in the case of Fund shares held through a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, Fund dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales and exchanges of Fund shares by the
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plan generally will be taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with U.S. federal income tax laws governing deferred compensation plans.
A plan participant whose retirement and benefit plan invests in the Fund generally is not taxed on Fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement and benefit plan generally are taxable to plan participants as ordinary income.
You must provide your Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to the Fund along with certifications required by the Internal Revenue Service when you open an account. If you do not or it is otherwise legally required to do so, the Fund will withhold a 28% backup withholding tax from your distributions, sale proceeds, and any other payments to you.
Certain tax reporting information concerning the tax treatment of Fund distributions, including the source of dividends and distributions of capital gains by the Fund, will be provided to shareholders each year.
Mutual funds are required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service the cost basis of your shares acquired after January 1, 2012 and that are subsequently redeemed. These requirements generally do not apply to investments held in a tax-deferred account or to certain types of entities (such as C corporations).
If you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. If you are a direct shareholder, you may request that your cost basis reported on Form 1099-B be calculated using any one of the alternative methods offered by the Fund. Please contact the Fund to make, revoke, or change your election. If you do not affirmatively elect a cost basis method, the Fund will use the average cost basis method.
You are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the cost basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method you should elect.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The Fund does not show any financial highlights because it has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus.
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To Obtain Information:
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Lord Abbett Investment Trust
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund
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Lord Abbett Mutual Fund shares are distributed by: LORD ABBETT DISTRIBUTOR LLC |
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Investment Company Act File Number: 811-07988 |
The information in this statement of additional information with respect to Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust, is not complete and may be changed. The securities of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
LORD ABBETT | |
Statement of Additional Information | [October 11, 2016] |
LORD ABBETT INVESTMENT TRUST
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund
CLASS | TICKER | CLASS | TICKER |
Class A | [TBD] | Class R5 | [TBD] |
Class F | [TBD] | Class R6 | [TBD] |
Class I | [TBD] |
This statement of additional information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. A prospectus may be obtained from your financial intermediary or from Lord Abbett Distributor LLC (“Lord Abbett Distributor”) at 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973. This SAI relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus for Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund (“Ultra Short Bond Fund,” or the “Fund”), a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust (the “Trust”) dated [October 11, 2016]. Certain capitalized terms used throughout this SAI are defined in the prospectus.
The Fund’s annual and semiannual reports to shareholders will be available without charge, upon request by calling 888-522-2388. In addition, you can make inquiries through your financial intermediary.
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Fund History
The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 16, 1993, with an unlimited number of outstanding shares of beneficial interest. The Trust has fourteen funds or series, one of which is offered in this SAI: Ultra Short Bond Fund, which is a diversified fund under the Act. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A, F, I, R5, and R6 shares.
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Investment Policies
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The Fund’s investment objective cannot be changed without the approval of a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares.” (1) The Fund also is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
(1) | borrow money, except that (i) it may borrow from banks (as defined in the Act) (2) in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) it may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) it may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (iv) it may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law, (3) and (v) it may borrow money from other Lord Abbett Funds to the extent permitted by applicable law and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; |
(2) | pledge its assets (other than to secure borrowings, or to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as permitted by applicable law); (4) |
(3) | engage in the underwriting of securities, except pursuant to a merger or acquisition or to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under federal securities laws; |
(4) | make loans to other persons, except that (i) the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be subject to this limitation, and (ii) the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Fund may lend money to other Lord Abbett Funds to the extent permitted by applicable law and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; |
(5) | buy or sell real estate (except that the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies, which invest in real estate or interests therein), or commodities or commodity contracts (except to the extent the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act as, for example, with futures contracts); |
(6) | with respect to 75% of the Fund’s gross assets, buy securities of one issuer representing more than (i) 5% of the Fund’s gross assets, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) 10% of the voting securities of such issuer; (5) or | |
(7) | issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law. (6) |
(1) A “majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares” means the vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a shareholder meeting, provided that more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present at the meeting or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund regardless of whether such shareholders are present at the meeting (or represented by proxy).
(2) The term “bank” is defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the Act.
(3) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff guidance currently prohibits the Fund from purchasing any security on margin, except such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions.
(4) Current federal securities laws prohibit the Fund from pledging more than one-third of its total assets (taken at current value) to secure borrowings made in accordance with the investment restrictions above. For the purpose of this restriction the deposit of assets in a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian in connection with any of the Fund’s investment transactions is not considered to be a pledge of the Fund’s assets.
(5) For purposes of this fundamental investment restriction, the term “gross assets” means “total assets.”
(6) Current federal securities laws prohibit the Fund from issuing senior securities (which generally are defined as securities representing indebtedness), except that the Fund may borrow money from banks in amounts of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed).
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Compliance with these fundamental investment restrictions will be determined at the time of the purchase or sale of the security, except in the case of the first fundamental investment restriction, with which the Fund must comply on a continuous basis.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. In addition to the Fund’s investment objective and the fundamental investment restrictions above that cannot be changed without shareholder approval, the Fund also is subject to the following non-fundamental investment restrictions that may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(1) | make short sales of securities or maintain a short position except to the extent permitted by applicable law; |
(2) | invest knowingly more than 15% of its net assets (at the time of investment) in illiquid securities, except for securities qualifying for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144A”), determined by Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”) to be liquid, subject to the oversight of the Board; |
(3) | invest in securities issued by other investment companies except to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not, however, rely on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act; |
(4) | invest in warrants if, at the time of the acquisition, its investment in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market, would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets (included within such limitation, but not to exceed 2% of its total assets, are warrants that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or American Stock Exchange or a major foreign exchange); |
(5) | invest in real estate limited partnership interests or interests in oil, gas or other mineral leases, or exploration or other development programs, except that it may invest in securities issued by companies that engage in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or other development activities; |
(6) | write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof, except to the extent permitted in its prospectus and SAI, as they may be amended from time to time; or |
(7) | buy from or sell to any of the Trust’s officers, trustees, employees, or its investment adviser or any of the adviser’s officers, partners or employees, any securities other than the Trust’s shares. |
Compliance with these non-fundamental investment restrictions will be determined at the time of the purchase or sale of the security, except in the case of the second and fourth non-fundamental investment restrictions, with which the Fund must comply at the time of purchase. The Fund will not be required to sell illiquid securities if it exceeds the 15% limit due to market activity or the sale of liquid securities; however, in these situations the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce the percentage of its assets invested in illiquid securities in an orderly fashion.
Portfolio Turnover Rate. The Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Additional Information on Portfolio Risks, Investments, and Techniques. This section provides further information on certain types of investments and investment techniques that the Fund may use and some of the risks associated with some investments and techniques. The composition of the Fund’s portfolio and the investments and techniques that the Fund uses in seeking its investment objective and employing its investment strategies will vary over time. The Fund may use each of the investments and techniques described below at all times, at some times, or not at all.
Average Duration. Under normal market conditions, Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio duration of one year or less. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a bond on a present value basis. Duration incorporates the bond’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call features into one measure. Duration
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allows an investment adviser to make certain predictions as to the effect that changes in the level of interest rates will have on the value of the Fund’s portfolio of bonds. However, various factors, such as changes in anticipated prepayment rates, qualitative considerations, and market supply and demand, can cause particular securities to respond somewhat differently to changes in interest rates. Moreover, in the case of mortgage-backed and other complex securities, duration calculations are estimates and are not precise. This is particularly true during periods of market volatility.
Some securities may have periodic interest rate adjustments based upon an index such as the 90-day Treasury Bill rate. This periodic interest rate adjustment tends to lessen the volatility of the security’s price. With respect to securities with an interest rate adjustment period of one year or less, the Fund will, when determining average-weighted duration, treat such a security’s maturity as the amount of time remaining until the next interest rate adjustment.
Instruments such as securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and similar securities backed by amortizing loans generally have shorter effective maturities than their stated maturities. This is due to changes in amortization caused by demographic and economic forces such as interest rate movements. These effective maturities are calculated based upon historical payment patterns and therefore have a shorter duration than would be implied by their stated final maturity. For purposes of determining the Fund’s average maturity, the maturities of such securities will be calculated based upon the issuing agency’s payment factors using industry-accepted valuation models.
Borrowing Money. The Fund may borrow money for certain purposes as described above under “Fundamental Investment Restrictions.” If the Fund borrows money and experiences a decline in its net asset value (“NAV”), the borrowing will increase the effect of its losses on the value of the Fund’s shares. The Fund will not purchase additional securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
Cash Management Practices. The Fund receives cash as a result of investments in the Fund’s shares from the sale of the Fund’s investments and from any income or dividends generated by its portfolio investments. The Fund may handle that cash in different ways. The Fund may maintain a cash balance pending investments in other securities, payment of dividends or redemptions, or in other circumstances where the Fund’s portfolio management team believes additional liquidity is necessary or advisable. To the extent that the Fund maintains a cash balance, that portion of the Fund’s portfolio will not be exposed to the potential returns (positive or negative) of the market in which the Fund typically invests. The Fund may invest its cash balance in short-term investments, such as repurchase agreements.
Consistent with its investment objective, policies, and restrictions, however, the Fund also may invest in securities, such as exchange traded funds, or derivatives, such as index futures, related to its cash balance. For example, the Fund may buy index futures with an aggregate notional amount that approximately offsets its cash balance to efficiently provide investment exposure while maintaining liquidity or accumulating cash pending purchases of individual securities. In addition, the Fund may buy or sell futures contracts in response to purchases or redemptions of Fund shares in order to maintain market exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. When investing in this manner, the Fund may maintain a net short position with respect to futures, but would segregate liquid assets to cover its net payment obligations.
These cash management practices are ancillary to, and not part of, the Fund’s principal investment strategies. As such, the Fund does not intend to invest substantially in this manner.
Debt Securities. In accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest in debt securities, such as bonds, debentures, government obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and pass-through instruments. A security will be considered “investment grade” if at least one rating agency assigns a rating of BBB/Baa or higher to the security or if Lord Abbett, the Fund’s investment adviser, determines the security to be of comparable quality.
Prices of debt securities fluctuate and, in particular, are subject to several key risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk, credit risk, prepayment risk, extension risk, and spread risk. When interest rates rise or the issuer’s
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or the counterparty’s financial condition worsens or is perceived by the market to be at greater risk, the value of debt securities tends to decline. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk, especially because the Federal Reserve Board has ended its quantitative easing program and has begun to raise rates after a period of historically low rates. While fixed income securities with longer final maturities often have higher yields than those with shorter maturities, they usually possess greater price sensitivity to changes in interest rates and other factors. Credit risk, also known as default risk, represents the possibility that an issuer may be unable to meet scheduled interest and principal payment obligations.
Prepayment risk, also known as call risk, arises due to the issuer’s ability to prepay all or most of the debt security before the stated final maturity date. Prepayments generally rise in response to a decline in interest rates as debtors take advantage of the opportunity to refinance their obligations. This risk often is associated with mortgage securities where the underlying mortgage loans can be refinanced, although it also can be present in corporate or other types of bonds with call provisions. When a prepayment occurs, the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding debt securities. Extension risk is the chance that during periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated, and the value of those securities may fall. Extension risk generally is low for short-term bond funds, moderate for intermediate-term bond funds, and high for long-term bond funds. Spread risk is the potential for the value of the Fund’s assets to fall due to the widening of spreads. Debt securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate. The difference (or “spread”) between the yield of a security and the yield of a benchmark, such as a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity, measures the additional interest paid for credit risk. As the spread on a security widens (or increases), the price (or value) of the security falls. Spread widening may occur, among other reasons, as a result of market concerns over the stability of the market, excess supply, general credit concerns in other markets, security- or market-specific credit concerns, or general reductions in risk tolerance.
While assets in debt markets have grown rapidly in recent years, the capacity for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in debt trading has not kept pace and in some cases has decreased. For example, primary dealer inventories of corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to “make markets,” are at or near historic lows in relation to market size. This reduction in market-making capacity may be a persistent change, to the extent it is resulting from broader structural changes, such as fewer proprietary trading desks at broker-dealers and increased regulatory capital requirements. Because market makers provide stability to a market through their intermediary services, the significant reduction in dealer inventories potentially could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the debt markets. Such issues may be exacerbated during periods of economic uncertainty.
Economic, political, and other events also may affect the prices of broad debt markets, although the risks associated with such events are transmitted to the market via changes in the prevailing levels of interest rates, credit risk, prepayment risk, or spread risk.
Derivatives. The Fund’s use of derivatives is ancillary to, and is not part of, the Fund’s principal investment strategies. Consistent with its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, or to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments the Fund may use, to the extent described in the prospectus and this SAI, include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts, structured notes, swap agreements and credit derivatives, which are described below. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than “traditional” securities would. The Fund’s portfolio management team, however, may decide not to employ some or all of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would
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suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund’s performance.
If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund’s return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as OTC derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency that is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. In contrast, many OTC derivatives are not guaranteed by a clearing agency. Therefore, each party to an OTC derivative that is not centrally cleared bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, Lord Abbett will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund. OTC derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives.
The Fund will be required to “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or SEC staff-approved measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives. In the case of futures contracts and forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts’ full notional value while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts and forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations ( i.e. , the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’ full notional value. For interest rate swap transactions other than total return swaps, the Fund generally is required to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the net value of accrued but unpaid periodic payments to the counterparty, plus the payment due to the counterparty, if any, to close the transaction, which is marked-to-market or adjusted daily. For total return swaps, the Fund is required to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the full notional value of the total return swap. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
Credit Derivatives. The Fund may engage in credit derivative transactions, such as those involving default price risk derivatives and market spread derivatives. Default price risk derivatives are linked to the price of reference securities or loans after a default by the issuer or borrower, respectively. Market spread derivatives are based on the risk that changes in certain market factors, such as credit spreads, can cause a decline in the value of a security, loan or index. There are three basic transactional forms for credit derivatives: swaps, options and structured instruments. The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If Lord Abbett is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. Moreover, even if Lord Abbett is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged. The Fund’s risk of loss in a credit derivative transaction varies with the form of the transaction. For example, if the Fund purchases a default option on a security, and if no default occurs with respect to the security, the Fund’s loss is limited to the premium it paid for the default option. In contrast, if there is a default by the grantor of a default option, the Fund’s loss will include both the premium it paid for the option and the decline in value of the underlying security that the default option hedged.
Combined Transactions. The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions including forward currency contracts and multiple interest rate transactions, structured notes and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions (“component transactions”), instead of a single transaction, as part of a single or combined strategy
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when, in the opinion of Lord Abbett, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on Lord Abbett’s judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such transactions or making any such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its prospectus or SAI.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions for a variety of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell; to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Fund already owns, particularly if it expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security is denominated; or to gain or reduce exposure to the foreign currency for investment purposes.
The Fund may invest directly in foreign currencies or hold financial instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies, in particular “hard currencies,” or may invest in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies. “Hard currencies” are currencies in which investors have confidence and are typically currencies of economically and politically stable industrialized nations. To the extent the Fund invests in such currencies, the Fund will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Fund assets that are denominated in foreign currencies may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss. A U.S. dollar investment in depositary receipts or shares of foreign issuers traded on U.S. exchanges may be impacted differently by currency fluctuations than would an investment made in a foreign currency on a foreign exchange in shares of the same issuer. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest and taxation rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government control.
The Fund may engage in spot transactions and also may use forward contracts. A forward contract on foreign currencies involves obligations of one party to purchase, and another party to sell, a specific currency at a future date (which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties), at a price set at the time the contract is entered into. These contracts typically are traded in the OTC derivatives market and entered into directly between currency traders and their customers.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts with respect to specific transactions. For example, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when the Fund anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of dividend or interest payments on a security that it holds, the Fund may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of the payment, by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or foreign currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transaction. The Fund thereby will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the currency exchange rates during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or received.
The Fund also may use forward contracts in connection with existing portfolio positions to lock in the U.S. dollar value of those positions, to increase the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies that Lord Abbett believes may rise in value relative to the U.S. dollar or to shift the Fund’s exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. For example, when Lord Abbett believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell the amount of the former foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This investment practice generally is referred to as “cross-hedging” when another foreign currency is used.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be
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possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot (that is, cash) market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements may not be accurately predicted, causing the Fund to sustain losses on these contracts and transaction costs.
At or before the maturity date of a forward contract that requires the Fund to sell a currency, the Fund may either sell a portfolio security and use the sale proceeds to make delivery of the currency or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency that it is obligated to deliver. Similarly, the Fund may close out a forward contract requiring it to purchase a specified currency by entering into a second contract entitling it to sell the same amount of the same currency on the maturity date of the first contract. The Fund would realize a gain or loss as a result of entering into such an offsetting forward contract under either circumstance to the extent the exchange rate between the currencies involved moved between the execution dates of the first and second contracts.
The Fund also may enter into currency forward contracts that are contractually required to, or may settle in cash, including non-deliverable currency forward contracts (“NDFs”). The Fund intends to enter into cash-settled currency forward contracts, including NDFs, that contractually require the netting of the parties’ liabilities. Under a cash-settled forward contract that requires netting, the Fund or its counterparty to the contract is required only to deliver a cash payment in the amount of its net obligation in settlement of the contract. Forward contracts are marked-to-market on a daily basis, and the Fund may be required to post collateral to a counterparty pursuant to the terms of a forward contract if the Fund has a net obligation under the contract. Likewise, the Fund may be entitled to receive collateral under the terms of a forward contract if the counterparty has a net obligation under the contract. A cash-settled forward contract generally requires the delivery of initial margin by the Fund. The Fund’s currency forward contracts, including its NDFs, generally will have maturities of approximately one to three months but may have maturities of up to six months or more. Each currency forward contract entered into by the Fund will identify a specific “contract settlement rate,” generally equal to or approximately equal to the current forward price of the underlying currency at the time the contract is established.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in forward contracts varies with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. The use of forward contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance. In addition, although forward contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time they limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts . As discussed under “Cash Management Practices,” the Fund may buy and sell index futures contracts to manage cash. For example, the Fund may gain exposure to an index or to a basket of securities by entering into futures contracts rather than buying securities in a rising market.
In addition to investing in futures for cash management purposes, the Fund may engage in futures and options on futures transactions in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying reference instrument at a specified price at a specified future date. In most cases the contractual obligation under a futures contract may be offset or “closed out” before the settlement date so that the parties do not have to make or take delivery. A futures contract usually is closed out by buying or selling, as the case may be, an identical, offsetting futures contract. This transaction, which is effected through an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the underlying reference instrument. Although some futures contracts by their terms require physical settlement (meaning actual delivery or acquisition of the underlying reference instrument), many permit cash settlement. An option on a futures contract
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gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time.
When the Fund enters into a futures contract or writes an option, it must deposit collateral or “initial margin” equal to a percentage of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures contract or option is closed out, matures, or expires, the Fund will pay or receive additional “variation margin” depending on, among other factors, changes in the price of the underlying reference instrument. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund experiences a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the Fund will pay the margin amount plus any amount in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund experiences a loss of less than the margin amount, the Fund receives the difference. Likewise, if the Fund experiences a gain, the Fund receives the margin amount and the amount of the gain.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or other assets, generally these obligations are closed out before delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, delivery month, and underlying security, asset, or index). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. For federal income tax purposes, certain futures contracts denominated in foreign currency will generate ordinary income, rather than capital gain or loss. Transaction costs also are included in these calculations.
The Fund may enter into futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets or on exchanges located outside the U.S. Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the U.S. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, adverse changes in the currency exchange rate could eliminate any profits that the Fund might realize in trading and could cause the Fund to incur losses.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and purchase and sell call and put options on futures contracts for bona fide hedging purposes, including to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices, or, to the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, currency exchange rates, or in order to pursue risk management strategies, including gaining efficient exposure to markets and minimizing transaction costs. The Fund also may enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options.
Futures contracts and options on futures contracts present substantial risks, including the following:
· | Unanticipated market movements may cause the Fund to experience substantial losses. |
· | There may be an imperfect correlation between the change in the market value of the underlying reference instrument and the price of the futures contract. |
· | The loss that the Fund may incur in entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. |
· | Futures markets are highly volatile, and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV. |
· | Because of low initial margin requirements, futures and options on futures trading involve a high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a contract can cause substantial losses to the Fund. |
· | There may not be a liquid secondary trading market for a futures contract or related options, limiting the Fund’s ability to close out a contract when desired. |
· | The clearinghouse on which a futures contract or option on a futures contract is traded may fail to perform its obligations. |
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including those with respect to interest rates, currencies and securities indexes. The Fund may purchase and sell index futures contracts and options thereon. An index future obligates the Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash
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equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract’s last trading day and the value of the index based on the prices of the securities that comprise the index at the opening of trading in such securities on the next business day.
The market value of a stock index futures contract is based primarily on the value of the underlying index. Changes in the value of the index will cause roughly corresponding changes in the market price of the futures contract. If a stock index is established that is made up of securities whose market characteristics closely parallel the market characteristics of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, then the market value of a futures contract on that index should fluctuate in a way closely resembling the market fluctuation of the portfolio. Thus, if the Fund sells futures contracts, a decline in the market value of the portfolio will be offset by an increase in the value of the short futures position to the extent of the hedge ( i.e. , the size of the futures position). Conversely, when the Fund has cash available (for example, through substantial sales of shares) and wishes to invest the cash in anticipation of a rising market, the Fund could rapidly hedge against the expected market increase by buying futures contracts to offset the cash position and thus cushion the adverse effect of attempting to buy individual securities in a rising market. Stock index futures contracts are subject to the same risks as other futures contracts.
The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts and options thereon. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific price. The Fund also may purchase and sell currency futures and options thereon, as described above.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices . The Fund may purchase call and put options and write ( i.e. , sell) covered call and put option contracts in accordance with the prospectus. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date. The Fund also may enter into “closing purchase transactions” in order to terminate its obligation to deliver the underlying security. This may result in a short-term gain or loss. A closing purchase transaction is the purchase of a call option (at a cost which may be more or less than the premium received for writing the original call option) on the same security, with the same exercise price and call period as the option previously written. If the Fund is unable to enter into a closing purchase transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it otherwise might have sold to protect against depreciation.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction such as by segregating permissible liquid assets. A put option written by the Fund is covered when, among other things, the Fund segregates permissible liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option to fulfill the obligation undertaken or otherwise covers the transaction. The principal reason for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. Similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers’ orders, may recur in the future. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
The Fund (1) will not purchase an option if, as a result of such purchase, more than 10% of its net assets would be invested in premiums for such options, (2) may write covered put options to the extent that cover for such options does not exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets, and (3) may only sell (write) covered call options with respect to securities having an aggregate market value of less than 25% of the Fund’s net assets at the time an option is written.
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Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options in respect of specific securities (or groups or “baskets” of specific securities), including U.S. Government securities, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, foreign sovereign debt, corporate debt securities, equity securities, (including convertible securities) and Eurodollar instruments that are traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or in the OTC market, or securities indices, currencies or futures.
An option on an index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than in the case of a call, or less than in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing index options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular security.
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
Successful use by the Fund of options and options on futures will be subject to Lord Abbett’s ability to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual securities, the relevant securities market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates. To the extent Lord Abbett’s predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses. The use of options also can increase the Fund’s transaction costs.
OTC Options. The Fund may enter into OTC options contracts (“OTC options”). OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. OTC options are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation and there is a risk of nonperformance by the dealer as a result of the insolvency of the dealer or otherwise, in which event the Fund may experience material losses. However, in writing OTC options, the premium is paid in advance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities, and a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than are exchange-traded options. Because there is no exchange, pricing normally is done by reference to information from market makers, which information is carefully monitored by Lord Abbett and verified in appropriate cases.
A writer or purchaser of a put or call option can terminate it voluntarily only by entering into a closing transaction. In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any given time. Consequently, the Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising it or entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes an OTC option, generally it can close out that option before its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote it. If a covered call option writer cannot effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is exercised. Therefore, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to sell an underlying security even though it otherwise might be advantageous to do so. Likewise, a covered put writer of an OTC option may be unable to sell the securities segregated to cover the put for other investment purposes while it is obligated as a put writer. Similarly, a purchaser of such put or call option also might find it difficult to terminate its position on a timely basis in the absence of a secondary market.
The Fund and Lord Abbett believe that such dealers present minimal credit risks to the Fund and, therefore, should be able to enter into closing transactions if necessary. The Fund currently will not engage in OTC options transactions if the amount invested by the Fund in OTC options plus a “liquidity charge” related to OTC options written by the Fund, plus the amount invested by the Fund in illiquid securities, would exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets. The “liquidity charge” referred to above is computed as described below.
The Fund anticipates entering into agreements with dealers to which the Fund sells OTC options. Under these agreements the Fund would have the absolute right to repurchase the OTC options from the dealer at any time at a price no greater than a price established under the agreements (the “Repurchase Price”). The “liquidity charge” referred to above for a specific OTC option transaction will be the Repurchase Price related to the OTC option less the intrinsic value of the OTC option. The intrinsic value of an OTC call option for such purposes will be the amount by which the current market value of the underlying security exceeds the exercise price. In the case of an
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OTC put option, intrinsic value will be the amount by which the exercise price exceeds the current market value of the underlying security. If there is no such agreement requiring a dealer to allow the Fund to repurchase a specific OTC option written by the Fund, the “liquidity charge” will be the current market value of the assets serving as “cover” for such OTC option.
Structured Securities and Other Hybrid Instruments. In accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its respective net assets in structured securities. Structured securities and other hybrid instruments are types of derivative securities whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific securities, currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference Instrument”) or the relative change in two or more Reference Instruments. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference Instrument. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so the appreciation of the Reference Instrument may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. Structured securities may present additional risks that are different from those associated with a direct investment in fixed income or equity securities; they may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately and subject to additional credit risks. The Fund that invests in structured securities could lose more than the principal amount invested.
Structured securities and other hybrid instruments can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment strategies, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a Reference Instrument and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the Reference Instrument. These Reference Instruments may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund.
Swaps. In accordance with its investment objective and strategies, the Fund may enter into interest rate, equity index, credit, currency, Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), total return, and other types of swap agreements and swaptions (options on swaps). The Fund may enter into these transactions for hedging purposes or for speculative purposes in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so. A swap transaction involves an agreement between two parties to exchange different types of cash flows based on a specified or “notional” amount. The cash flows exchanged in a specific transaction may be, among other things, payments that are the equivalent of interest on a principal amount, payments that would compensate the purchaser for losses on a defaulted security or basket of securities, or payments reflecting the performance of one or more specified securities, currencies or indices. The Fund may enter into swap transactions with counterparties that generally are banks, securities dealers or their respective affiliates. Certain types of swaps, including interest rate swaps, are traded on exchanges and are subject to central clearing.
A CPI swap is a contract in which one party agrees to pay a fixed rate in exchange for a variable rate, which is the rate of change in the CPI during the life of the contract. Payments are based on a notional amount of principal. The Fund normally may enter into CPI swaps on a zero coupon basis, meaning that the floating rate will be based on the cumulative CPI during the life of the contract, and the fixed rate will compound until the swap’s maturity date, at which point the payments are netted. Conversely, the Fund may enter into CPI swaps on a year-over-year basis, in which one party pays an annual fixed rate on some notional amount at specified intervals ( e.g ., monthly, annually, etc.), while the other party pays the annual year-over-year inflation rate at specified intervals.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund may agree to either make or receive payments that are equivalent to a fixed rate of interest on the specified notional amount in exchange for payments that are equivalent to a variable rate of interest (based on a specified index) on the same notional amount. Interest rate swaps may enable the Fund to either increase or reduce its interest rate risk or to adjust the duration of its bond portfolio.
In a credit default swap, the Fund may agree to make one or more premium payments in exchange for the agreement
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of its counterparty to pay an amount equal to the decrease in value of a specified bond or a basket of debt securities upon the occurrence of a default or other “credit event” relating to the issuers of the specified bond or debt. In such transactions, the Fund effectively acquires protection from decreases in the creditworthiness of the debt issuers. Alternatively, the Fund may agree to provide such credit protection in exchange for receiving the premium payments.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on their relative future values.
The Fund may enter into long and short currency positions using swap contracts under which they will, at the end of the term of the swap contract, make a payment that is based on a fixed currency exchange rate in exchange for a payment from the swap counterparty that is based on the prevailing currency exchange rate. These swap contracts generally will have terms of approximately one to three months, but may have terms of up to six months or more. Lord Abbett, however, in its discretion may terminate a swap contract before its term, subject to any potential termination fee that is in addition to the Fund’s accrued obligation under the swap contract. At the end of a swap contract’s term, the Fund may enter into a new swap contract. With the exception of interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, the Fund’s swap contracts will be made in the OTC market and will be entered into with counterparties that typically will be banks, investment banking firms or broker-dealers.
In a total return swap, the Fund may agree to make payments that are the equivalent of interest in exchange for the right to receive payments equivalent to any appreciation in the value of an underlying security, index or other asset, as well as payments equivalent to any distributions made on that asset, over the term of the swap. If the value of the asset underlying a total return swap declines over the term of the swap, the Fund also may be required to pay an amount equal to that decline in value to its counterparty. The Fund also may be the seller of a total return swap, in which case it would receive premium payments and an amount equal to any decline in value of the underlying asset over the term of the swap, but it would be obligated to pay its counterparty an amount equal to any appreciation.
The Fund also may purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly known as “swaptions.” A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. As with other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligations to enter into an underlying swap on agreed upon terms. The seller of a swaption receives the premium in exchange for the obligation to enter into the agreed-upon underlying swap if the option is exercised.
The Fund also may purchase or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. The purchaser of an interest rate cap is entitled to receive payments only to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate. The purchaser of an interest floor is entitled to receive payments only to the extent that a specified index is below a predetermined interest rate. A collar effectively combines a cap and a floor so that the purchaser receives payments only when market interest rates are within a specified range of interest rates.
The use of these transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks that are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If Lord Abbett is incorrect in its forecasts of the interest rates, currency exchange rates or market values or its assessments of the credit risks, relevant to these transactions that it enters, the investment performance of the Fund may be less favorable than it would have been if the Fund had not entered into them. Because many of these arrangements are bilateral agreements between the Fund and its counterparty, each party is exposed to the risk of default by the other. In addition, they may involve a small investment of cash compared to the risk assumed with the result that small changes may produce disproportionate and substantial gains or losses to the Fund. The Fund’s obligations under swap agreements generally are collateralized by cash or government securities based on the amount by which the value of the payments that the Fund is required to pay exceed the value of the payments that its counterparty is required to make. The Fund segregates liquid assets equal to any difference between that excess and the amount of collateral that it is required to provide. Conversely, the Fund requires its counterparties to provide collateral on a comparable basis except in those instances in which Lord Abbett is satisfied with the claims paying ability of the counterparty without such collateral.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities may involve special risks that typically are not associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers, including the
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following:
· | Foreign securities may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to foreign securities and changes in exchange control regulations ( i.e. , currency blockage). |
· | Brokerage commissions, custodial services, and other costs relating to investment in foreign securities markets generally are more expensive than in the U.S. |
· | Clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions. |
· | Foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a comparable U.S. issuer. |
· | There generally is less government regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the U.S. Consequently, the investor protections that are in place may be less stringent than in the U.S. |
· | Foreign securities markets may have substantially less trading volume than U.S. securities markets, and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. |
· | Foreign securities may trade on days when the Fund does not sell shares. As a result, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change materially on days an investor may not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares. |
· | With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Fund, and political or social instability, diplomatic developments or the imposition of economic sanctions or other government restrictions that could affect investments in those countries. |
· | Many countries throughout the world are dependent on a healthy U.S. economy and are adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets decline. Additionally, many foreign country economies are heavily dependent on international trade and are adversely affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. Protectionist trade legislation enacted by those trading partners could have a significant adverse effect on the securities markets of those countries. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. |
· | The risks of investing in less developed countries, sometimes referred to as emerging markets, generally are greater than the risks of investing in more developed countries. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are riskier because they develop unevenly and may never fully develop. They are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, including sudden, significant devaluations. In addition, the securities and currencies of many of these countries may have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than those of developed nations. If the Fund’s investments need to be liquidated quickly, the Fund could sustain significant transaction costs. Securities and issuers in emerging countries tend to be subject to less extensive and frequent accounting, financial, and other reporting requirements than securities and issuers in more developed countries. Further, investing in the securities of issuers located in certain emerging countries may present a greater risk of loss resulting from problems in security registration and custody or substantial economic or political disruptions. Many emerging markets have histories of political instability and abrupt changes in policies. As a result, their governments may be more likely to take actions that are hostile or detrimental to foreign investment than those of more developed countries, such as expropriation, confiscatory taxation and nationalization of assets and securities. Certain emerging markets also may face other significant internal or external risks, including a heightened risk of war, and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts, and the imposition of economic sanctions or other measures by the United States or other governments. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment |
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and economic growth, and which may in turn diminish the value of their currencies. If a company’s economic fortunes are linked to emerging markets, then a security it issues generally will be subject to these risks even if the security is principally traded on a non-emerging market exchange. |
· | A decline in the exchange rate of the foreign currency in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security in U.S. dollars. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the overall economic health of the issuer. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also will have an adverse impact on the U.S. dollar value of any investments denominated in that currency. |
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which are securities that the Fund determines cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued such securities. Illiquid securities include:
· | securities that are not readily marketable; |
· | repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days; and |
· | certain restricted securities, unless Lord Abbett determines, subject to the oversight of the Board, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A (“144A Securities”) and is liquid. |
144A Securities may be resold to a qualified institutional buyer (“QIB”) without registration and without regard to whether the seller originally purchased the security for investment. Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio to the extent that QIBs become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price varies depending upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the restricted securities if needed, and prevailing supply and demand conditions. The Fund may not be able to readily liquidate its investment in illiquid securities and may have to sell other investments if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. This will cause illiquid securities to become an increasingly larger percentage of the Fund’s portfolio. The lack of a liquid secondary market for illiquid securities may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to those securities for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its NAV.
Inflation-Indexed Securities. The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Inflation-indexed securities are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semiannual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semiannually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semiannual interest payment would be $15.15 ($10,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semiannual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%). If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of the inflation-focused bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Fund also may invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real
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interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure. The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government generally are adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the U.S. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
[Interfund Lending. The Fund’s investment restrictions and an SEC exemptive order permit the Fund to participate in an interfund lending program with other Funds in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds. This program allows the Funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes, such as to satisfy redemption requests or to cover unanticipated cash shortfalls. To the extent permitted by its investment objective, strategies, and policies, the Fund may (1) lend uninvested cash to other Funds in an amount up to 15% of its net assets and (2) borrow money from other Funds in an amount up to 10% of its net assets. The Fund may borrow through the interfund lending program on an unsecured basis if its aggregate borrowings from all sources total 10% or less of the Fund’s total assets. However, if the Fund’s aggregate borrowings from all sources exceed 10% of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund may borrow through the interfund lending program on a secured basis only.
Any loan made through the interfund lending program always would be more beneficial to a borrowing Fund ( i.e. , at a lower interest rate) than borrowing from a bank and more beneficial to a lending Fund ( i.e. , at a higher rate of return) than an alternative short-term investment. The term of an interfund loan is limited to the time required to receive payment for securities sold, but in no event more than seven days. In addition, an interfund loan is callable with one business day’s notice.
The limitations discussed above, other conditions of the SEC exemptive order, and related policies and procedures implemented by Lord Abbett are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both borrowing Funds and lending Funds. However, no borrowing or lending activity is without risk. When the Fund borrows money from another Fund, there is a risk that the loan could be called on one business day’s notice or not renewed, in which case the Fund may need to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan were not available from another Fund. Furthermore, a delay in repayment to a lending Fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional lending costs.]
Investments in Other Investment Companies. Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Act and the rules adopted by the SEC thereunder, the Fund may invest in other investment companies, including money market funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and closed-end funds. (The Fund, however, may not invest in other funds in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the Act.) These limitations include a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one other investment company, and a prohibition on the Fund investing more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one other investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies in the aggregate. (Pursuant to certain SEC rules, these percentage limitations do not apply to the Fund’s investments in certain registered money market funds.) The Fund’s investments in another investment company will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s shareholders must bear not only their proportionate share of the Fund’s fees and expenses, but they also must bear indirectly the fees and expenses of the other investment company.
The Fund may invest in ETFs. Investments in ETFs are subject to a variety of risks, including risks of a direct investment in the underlying securities that the ETF holds. For example, the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of the underlying investments of the ETF and, consequently, the value
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of the ETF. In addition, the market value of the ETF shares may differ from the value of their portfolio holdings because the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying securities. Also, ETFs that track particular indices typically will be unable to match the performance of the index exactly due to the ETF’s operating expenses and transaction costs, among other things. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. Therefore, as a shareholder in an ETF (as with other investment companies), the Fund would bear its ratable share of the ETF’s expenses. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses. As a result, the Fund and its shareholders, in effect, will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in ETFs.
The Fund may invest in foreign countries through investment companies, including closed-end funds. Some emerging market countries have laws and regulations that currently preclude direct foreign investments in the securities of their companies. However, indirect foreign investment in the securities of such countries is permitted through investment companies that have been specifically authorized. These investments are subject to the risks of investing in foreign (including emerging market) securities.
Because closed-end funds do not issue redeemable securities, such funds may invest in less liquid portfolio securities. Moreover, the Fund’s investment in a closed-end fund is exposed to the risk that a secondary market for such shares may cease to exist. Accordingly, the Fund’s investment in closed-end fund shares is subject to liquidity risk.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities. In accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest extensively in mortgage-related securities and also may invest in other asset-backed securities in connection with public or private offerings, or secondary market transactions. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, since debt securities normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, mortgage-related securities provide a monthly payment that consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income or debt securities. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. The timing and level of prepayments cannot be predicted. A predominant factor affecting the prepayment rate on a pool of mortgage loans is the difference between the interest rates on outstanding mortgage loans and prevailing mortgage loan interest rates (giving consideration to the cost of any refinancing). Generally, prepayments on mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during a period of rising mortgage interest rates. Accordingly, the amounts of prepayments available for reinvestment by the Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining mortgage interest rates. When the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. To the extent that the Fund purchases asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If the Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will increase current income and total returns and unscheduled prepayments will also accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. Rising interest rates also tend to discourage refinancings of home mortgages, with the result that the average life of mortgage pass-through securities held by the Fund may be lengthened. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the price and yield volatility of mortgage-related securities held by
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the Fund. In the past, in certain market environments, the value and liquidity of many mortgage pass-through securities declined sharply due primarily to increases in interest rates. There can be no assurance that such declines will not recur. Investments in mortgage-backed securities may be subject to a high degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk. These risks may be even higher with mortgage pass-through securities supported by subprime mortgages.
Guarantors of Mortgage-Backed Securities . The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is Ginnie Mae. Ginnie Mae is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by Ginnie Mae (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”).
Government-related guarantors of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Both are government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the government would be taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and placing the companies into a conservatorship. In addition, the U.S. Treasury announced additional steps that it intended to take with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in order to support the conservatorship. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its respective obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. No assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and as a result, their securities historically have been viewed by the market as high quality securities with low credit risks. From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating federal sponsorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Fund cannot predict what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the future in Congress regarding such sponsorship or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. Such proposals, if enacted, might materially and adversely affect the availability of government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities and the liquidity and value of the Fund’s portfolio. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which represent interests in conventional mortgages from Freddie Mac’s national portfolio. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. In addition, mortgage-related securities issued by these non-governmental issuers may experience higher rates of default on the underlying mortgages since these mortgage loans often do not meet the underwriting standards of government and government related-issuers. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Fund’s investment quality standards. Upon a breach of any representation or warranty that materially and adversely affects the interests of the related certificate-holders in a mortgage loan, the seller or servicer generally will be obligated either to cure the breach in all material respects, to repurchase the mortgage loan or, if the related agreement so provides, to substitute in its place a mortgage loan pursuant to the conditions set forth therein. Such a repurchase or substitution obligation may constitute the sole remedy available to the related certificate-holders or the trustee for the material breach of any such representation or warranty by the seller or servicer. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
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Mortgage-backed securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities and other privately issued mortgage-related securities, and that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to Fund industry concentration restrictions. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Fund takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages or commercial mortgage-backed securities (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“CMOs”). A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or private entities, and their income streams. Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in turn are supported by mortgage pools.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each tranche having a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and stated maturity or final distribution date. Payments of principal normally are applied to the CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities, so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are paid in full. Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the holders of the CMOs. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. The differing structures of CMO classes may create a wide variety of investment characteristics, such as yield, effective maturity, and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions change, however, and particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the attractiveness of the CMO classes and the ability of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be significantly reduced. These changes can result in volatility in the market value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class. The CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives and risk characteristics.
The primary risk of CMOs is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows that results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the particular CMO transaction (that is, the priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates and will affect the yield and price of CMOs. In addition, if the collateral securing CMOs or any third-party guarantees are insufficient to make payments, the Fund could sustain a loss.
Privately issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit, or other credit enhancing features. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or any other person or entity. New types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating rate CMOs, inverse floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these newer structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore,
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depending on the type of CMOs in which the Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of MBS. CMOs may include real estate investment conduits (“REMICs”), which are private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. The Fund may invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs (“PAC Bonds”). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one tranche. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each tranche that, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PAC Bonds are a form of parallel pay CMO, with the required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Payments of principal normally are applied to the CMO classes in the order of their respective stated maturities, so that no principal payments will be made on a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity date are paid in full.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including mortgage dollar rolls, or stripped mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls. The Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit from the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve certain risks including the following: if the broker-dealer to whom the Fund sells the security becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase the mortgage-related securities subject to the mortgage dollar roll may be restricted. Also, the instrument that the Fund is required to repurchase may be worth less than an instrument that the Fund originally held. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls will depend upon Lord Abbett’s ability to manage the Fund’s interest rate and mortgage prepayments exposure. For these reasons, there is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. The use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls.
To Be Announced “TBA” Sale Commitments. The Fund may enter into TBA sale commitments to sell mortgage backed securities that it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are held as “cover” for the transaction. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities, according to the Fund’s valuation procedures. The contract is adjusted to market value daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). If the TBA sale (purchase) commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase (sale) commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (“SMBS”). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special purpose entities of the foregoing. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The value of an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal
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payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may cause the Funds to lose money. The value of a PO class generally increases as interest rates decline and prepayment rates rise. Some IOs and POs are structured to have special protections against the effects of prepayments. These structural protections, however, normally are effective only within certain ranges of prepayment rates and thus will not protect investors in all circumstances. The price of these securities typically is more volatile than that of coupon bearing bonds of the same maturity.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund, in accordance with its investment objective and policies, may invest in asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans). Asset-backed securities are securities whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables, leases, installment contracts and personal property. In addition to prepayment and extension risks, these securities present credit risks that are not inherent in mortgage-related securities because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. Credit card receivables generally are unsecured and the debtors on such receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, if the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities.
Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in municipal bonds that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade by a rating agency or are unrated but determined by Lord Abbett to be of comparable quality. In general, municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the U.S., the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, and water and sewer works. They may be used to refund outstanding obligations, to obtain funds for general operating expenses, or to obtain funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities and in anticipation of the receipt of revenue or the issuance of other obligations. In addition, the term “municipal bonds” may include certain types of “private activity” bonds, including industrial development bonds issued by public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately-operated housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control facilities, and certain facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, or sewerage or solid waste disposal.
In addition, municipal bonds include municipal leases, certificates of participation and “moral obligation” bonds. A municipal lease is an obligation issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment or facilities. Certificates of participation represent interests in municipal leases or other instruments, such as installment purchase agreements. Moral obligation bonds are supported by a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of a state or local government. Municipal leases, certificates of participation, and moral obligation bonds frequently involve special risks not normally associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. In particular, these instruments permit governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. If, however, the governmental issuer does not periodically appropriate money to enable it to meet its payment obligations under these instruments, it cannot be legally compelled to do so. If a default occurs, the collateral securing the lease obligation may be difficult to dispose of and the Fund may suffer significant losses. Some municipal leases, certificates of participation, and moral obligation bonds may be illiquid.
Municipal bonds also may be in the form of a tender option bond, which is a municipal bond (generally held pursuant to a custodial agreement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond typically is issued with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution, which grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution. After payment of a fee to the financial institution that provides
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this option, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution may not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the event of certain defaults or a significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be taken into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and the Fund’s duration. There is a risk that the Fund will not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be illiquid.
The value of floating and variable rate obligations, including variable rate demand notes, generally is more stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in response to changes in interest rate levels. The issuers or financial intermediaries providing demand features may support their ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit with liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit, which are conditional commitments to lend, and letters of credit, which ordinarily will be irrevocable, both of which may be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks.
Municipal bonds and issuers of municipal bonds may be more susceptible to downgrade, default, and bankruptcy as a result of recent periods of economic stress. Factors contributing to the economic stress may include: lower property tax collections as a result of lower home values, lower sales tax revenue as a result of reduced consumer spending, lower income tax revenue as a result of higher unemployment rates, and budgetary constraints of local, state, and federal governments upon which issuers of municipal securities may be relying for funding. In addition, as certain municipal bonds may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the Fund could increase if the banking, insurance, or other parts of the financial sector suffer an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the institutions issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization. Such a downgrade or risk of being downgraded may have an adverse effect on the market prices of bonds and thus the value of the Fund’s investment. Further, a state, municipality, public authority, or other issuers of municipal bonds may file for bankruptcy, which may significantly affect the value of the bonds issued by such issuers and therefore the value of the Fund’s investment. As a result of recent turmoil in the municipal bond market, several municipalities filed for bankruptcy protection or indicated that they may seek bankruptcy protection in the future.
Municipal bonds also are subject to the risk that the perceived increase in the likelihood of default or downgrade among municipal issuers as a result of recent market conditions could result in increased illiquidity, volatility, and credit risk. In addition, certain municipal issuers may be unable to access the market to sell bonds or, if able to access the market, may be forced to issue securities at much higher rates. Should these municipal issuers fail to sell bonds when and at the rates projected, these entities could experience significantly increased costs and a weakened overall cash position in the current fiscal year and beyond. These events also could result in decreased investment opportunities for the Fund and lower investment performance.
The yields on municipal bonds depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, supply and demand, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal bonds that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal bonds with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields when purchased in the open market, while municipal bonds of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not evaluate the market value risk of non-investment grade securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the conditions of the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
Some municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as lines of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements (“SBPAs”). There is no assurance that any of the municipal bonds purchased by the Fund are subject to these types of guarantees. SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which usually is purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s
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principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of the Fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been historically low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA usually are subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, bond issuer, or bond insurer.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). The Fund may invest in debt and equity securities of REITs, which are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. REITs generally derive their income from rents on the underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and the value of a REIT is affected by changes in the value of the properties owned by the REIT or securing mortgage loans held by the REIT or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans owned by the REIT. REITs are dependent upon the ability of the REITs’ managers, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the qualification of the REITs under applicable regulatory requirements for favorable income tax treatment. REITs also are subject to risks generally associated with investments in real estate including possible declines in the value of real estate, general and local economic conditions, environmental problems, changes in interest rates, decreases in market rates for rents, increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures or operating expenses, and other economic, political, or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. To the extent that assets underlying a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, these risks may be heightened. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses, including management fees, paid by a REIT in which it invests.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to securities. A repurchase agreement is a transaction by which the purchaser acquires a security (or basket of securities) and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller (a bank or securities dealer) at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon date. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed-upon market rate of interest that is unrelated to the coupon rate or date of maturity of the purchased security. The Fund requires at all times that the repurchase agreement be collateralized by cash or by securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies, its instrumentalities, or U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”) having a value equal to, or in excess of, the value of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Such agreements permit the Fund to keep all of its assets at work while retaining flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer term nature.
Repurchase agreements are considered a form of lending under the Act. A repurchase agreement with more than seven days to maturity is considered an illiquid security and is subject to the Fund’s non-fundamental investment restriction on illiquid securities.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the seller of the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when the value of these securities has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. Even though the repurchase agreements may have maturities of seven days or less, they may lack liquidity, especially if the issuer encounters financial difficulties. If the seller of the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying securities are collateral not within the control of the Fund and, therefore, the Fund may incur delays in disposing of the security and/or may not be able to perfect its interest in the underlying securities and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the seller of the agreement. The Fund intends to limit repurchase agreements to transactions with dealers and financial institutions believed by Lord Abbett, as the investment manager, to present minimal credit risks. Lord Abbett will monitor the creditworthiness of the repurchase agreement sellers on an ongoing basis.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a security to a securities dealer or bank for cash and also agrees to repurchase the same
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security later at a set price. Reverse repurchase agreements expose the Fund to credit risk (that is, the risk that the counterparty will fail to resell the security to the Fund). This risk is greatly reduced because the Fund generally receives cash equal to 98% of the price of the security sold. Engaging in reverse repurchase agreements also may involve the use of leverage, in that the Fund may reinvest the cash it receives in additional securities. The Fund will attempt to minimize this risk by managing its duration. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered a form of borrowing under the Act. The Fund’s reverse repurchase agreements will not exceed 20% of the Fund’s net assets.
Securities Lending. Although the Fund has no current intention of doing so, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers. These loans may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets. Securities loans will be collateralized by cash or marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or other permissible means at least equal to 102% of the market value of the domestic securities loaned and 105% in the case of foreign securities loaned. The Fund may pay a part of the interest received with respect to the investment of collateral to a borrower and/or a third party that is not affiliated with the Fund and is acting as a “placing broker.” No fee will be paid to affiliated persons of the Fund.
By lending portfolio securities, the Fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest or dividends on the loaned securities as well as by either investing the cash collateral in permissible investments, such as U.S. Government Securities, or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when U.S. Government Securities or other forms of non-cash collateral are received. Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower will fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. Lending portfolio securities could result in a loss or delay in recovering the Fund’s securities if the borrower defaults.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if, at all times when a short position is open, the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities (or securities convertible into or exchangeable into an equal amount of such securities) without payment of any further consideration. This is commonly referred to as a “short sale against the box.” The Fund may engage in such a transaction, for example, to lock in a sales price for a security the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If the Fund sells securities short against the box, it may protect itself from loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises. The Fund may not engage in any other type of short selling and does not intend to have more than 5% of its net assets (determined at the time of the short sale) subject to short sales. This limit does not apply to the Fund’s use of short positions in futures contracts, including U.S. Treasury note futures, securities index futures, or other security futures, for bona fide hedging or cash management purposes or to pursue risk management strategies.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, including Treasury bills, notes, bonds and certificates of indebtedness that are issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. Government sponsored enterprises. The U.S. Government is under no legal obligation, in general, to purchase the obligations of its agencies, instrumentalities, or sponsored enterprises. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or sponsored enterprises in the future, and the U.S. Government may be unable to pay debts when due. For more information, please see the section “ Guarantors of Mortgage-Backed Securities ” above.
Securities of Government Sponsored Enterprises. The Fund may invest extensively in securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBanks”), and Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”). Ginnie Mae is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by Ginnie Mae (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Rural Housing Service, or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Farmer Mac are federally chartered public corporations owned entirely by their shareholders; the FHLBanks are federally chartered corporations owned by their member financial institutions. Although Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac, and the FHLBanks guarantee the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal with respect to the securities they issue, their securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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When-Issued or Forward Transactions. The Fund may purchase portfolio securities on a when-issued or forward basis. When-issued or forward transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase securities, with payment and delivery (“settlement”) to take place in the future, in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield at the time of entering into the transaction. When-issued purchases and forward transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The value of fixed income securities to be delivered in the future will fluctuate as interest rates vary. During the period between purchase and settlement, the value of the securities will fluctuate and assets consisting of cash and/or marketable securities (normally short-term U.S. Government Securities) marked to market daily in an amount sufficient to make payment at settlement will be segregated at the Fund’s custodian in order to pay for the commitment. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date or if the value of the security to be sold increases before the settlement date. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the liability for the purchase and the value of the security in determining its NAV. The Fund also generally is required to identify on its books cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price unless the Fund’s obligations are otherwise covered. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns. The Fund generally will purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or negotiate a commitment after entering into it. The Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. Under no circumstances will settlement for such securities take place more than 120 days after the purchase date.
Temporary Defensive Investments. As described in the prospectus, the Fund is authorized to temporarily invest a substantial amount, or even all, of its assets in various short-term fixed income securities to take a defensive position. Temporary defensive securities include:
· | U.S. Government Securities. |
· | Commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is issued in bearer form with maturities generally not exceeding nine months. Commercial paper obligations may include variable amount master demand notes. |
· | Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan. They are issued for a definite period of time and earn a specified rate of return. |
· | Bankers’ acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are short-term credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft that has been drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligations both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. They primarily are used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are “accepted” when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity. |
· | Repurchase agreements with maturities of less than seven days. |
· | Registered money market funds. |
· | Comparable foreign fixed income securities. |
Policies and Procedures Governing Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. Lord Abbett regularly makes information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings available to the general public at www.lordabbett.com . Lord Abbett generally makes a list of the Fund’s top ten holdings publicly available monthly with a 15-day delay (lag) and aggregate holdings information publicly available monthly with a 30-day delay (lag). In addition, consistent with its fiduciary duty and applicable legal requirements, Lord Abbett may release nonpublic portfolio holdings information to selected third parties to assist with a variety of investment, distribution, and operational processes. For example,
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Lord Abbett may disclose information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings to a pricing vendor for use in valuing a security. More specifically, Lord Abbett may provide portfolio holdings information to the following categories of third parties before making it available to the public, with a frequency and lag deemed appropriate under the circumstances:
· | Service providers that render accounting, custody, legal, pricing, proxy voting, trading, and other services to the Fund; |
· | Financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares; |
· | Portfolio evaluators such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.; |
· | Data aggregators such as Bloomberg; |
· | Other advisory clients of Lord Abbett that may be managed in a style substantially similar to that of the Fund, including institutional clients and their consultants, managed account program sponsors, and unaffiliated mutual funds; and |
· | Other third parties that may receive portfolio holdings information from Lord Abbett on a case-by-case basis with the authorization of the Fund’s officers. |
The Board has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to manage conflicts of interest that may arise from Lord Abbett’s selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information and prevent potential misuses of such information. Lord Abbett’s Chief Compliance Officer administers these policies and procedures and reports to the Board at least annually about the operation of the policies and procedures as part of the Board’s oversight of the Funds’ compliance program.
Under the policies and procedures, Lord Abbett may selectively disclose portfolio holdings information only when it has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is obligated to keep the information confidential and not trade based on it (typically by a confidentiality agreement). Pursuant to these policies and procedures, Lord Abbett provides certain portfolio holdings information to SG Constellation, LLC (“SGC”), which provides financing for the distribution of the Lord Abbett Funds’ Class B shares. Lord Abbett and SGC have entered into a confidentiality agreement that, among other things, forbids SGC and its officers, employees, and agents from taking any inappropriate action based on the portfolio holdings information provided by Lord Abbett. The fees payable to SGC are based in part on the value of each Fund’s portfolio securities. To reduce the exposure of such fees to market volatility, SGC aggregates the portfolio holdings information provided by all of the mutual funds that participate in its Class B share financing program (including the Lord Abbett Funds) and may engage in certain hedging transactions based on this information. However, SGC will not engage in transactions based solely on the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
Neither the Fund nor Lord Abbett or any of their respective affiliates receives any compensation for disclosing information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings. For this purpose, compensation does not include ordinary investment management or service provider fees.
The portfolio holdings of Lord Abbett’s similarly managed advisory clients may closely mirror the Fund’s portfolio holdings. These clients are not subject to the same portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures as the Fund and therefore may disclose information about their own portfolio holdings information more frequently than the Fund discloses information about its portfolio holdings. To mitigate the risk that a recipient of such information could trade ahead of or against the Fund, Lord Abbett seeks assurances that clients will protect the confidentiality of portfolio holdings information by not disclosing it until Lord Abbett makes the Fund’s portfolio holdings publicly available. Lord Abbett also may monitor its clients’ trading activity, particularly in cases in which clients recently received sensitive portfolio holdings information.
The Board also reviews the Fund’s policies and procedures governing these arrangements on an annual basis. These policies and procedures may be modified at any time with the approval of the Board.
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Fund Portfolio Information Recipients. Attached as Appendix A is a list of the third parties that are eligible to receive portfolio holdings information pursuant to ongoing arrangements under the circumstances described above.
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Management of the Fund
The Board is responsible for the management of the business and affairs of the Trust in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board. As generally discussed in the Fund’s [semiannual] report to shareholders, the Board also approves an investment adviser to the Fund and continues to monitor the cost and quality of the services the investment adviser provides, and annually considers whether to renew the contract with the adviser. Generally, each Trustee holds office until his/her successor is elected and qualified or until his/her earlier resignation or removal, as provided in the Trust’s organizational documents.
Lord Abbett, a Delaware limited liability company, is the Fund’s investment adviser. Designated Lord Abbett personnel are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board currently has eleven Trustees, nine of whom are persons who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, sometimes referred to as independent directors/trustees or “Independent Trustees.” E. Thayer Bigelow, an Independent Trustee, serves as the Chairman of the Board. The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate in light of the composition of the Board and its committees and Mr. Bigelow’s long tenure with the Board. The Board believes that its leadership structure enhances the effectiveness of the Board’s oversight role.
The Board generally meets seven times a year, and may hold additional special meetings to address specific matters that arise between regularly scheduled meetings. The Independent Trustees also meet regularly without the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel.
As discussed more fully below, the Board has delegated certain aspects of its oversight function to committees comprised solely of Independent Trustees. The committee structure facilitates the Board’s timely and efficient consideration of matters pertinent to the Fund’s business and affairs and their associated risks.
For simplicity, the following sections use the term “directors/trustees” to refer to Trustees of the Trust and the directors/trustees of all other Lord Abbett Funds.
Interested Trustees
Ms. Foster and Mr. Sieg are affiliated with Lord Abbett and are “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the Act. Ms. Foster and Mr. Sieg are directors/trustees of each of the 12 investment companies in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds, which consist of [59] portfolios or series. Ms. Foster is an officer of the Lord Abbett Family of Funds.
Name, Address and
Year of Birth |
Current Position and Length
of Service with the Trust |
Principal Occupation and Other Directorships
During the Past Five Years |
Daria L. Foster
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1954) |
Trustee and President since 2006; Chief Executive Officer since 2012 |
Principal Occupation:
Managing Partner of Lord Abbett, joined Lord Abbett in 1990.
Other Directorships: None. |
Douglas B. Sieg
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1969) |
Trustee since 2016 |
Principal Occupation:
Partner (since 2001) and Head of Client Services (since 2013), formerly Director of Marketing and Relationship Management, joined Lord Abbett in 1994.
Other Directorships: None. |
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Independent Trustees
The following Independent Trustees also are directors/trustees of each of the 12 investment companies in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds, which consist of [59] portfolios or series.
Name, Address and
Year of Birth |
Current Position and Length
of Service with the Trust |
Principal Occupation and Other Directorships
During the Past Five Years |
E. Thayer Bigelow
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1941) |
Trustee since 1994; Chairman since 2013 |
Principal Occupation:
Managing General Partner, Bigelow Media, LLC (since 2000); Senior Adviser, Time Warner Inc. (1998–2000).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director of Crane Co. (since 1984) and Huttig Building Products Inc. (since 1998). Previously served as a director of R.H. Donnelley Inc. (2009–2010). |
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr.
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1942) |
Trustee since 1998 |
Principal Occupation:
Senior Advisor of Monitor Clipper Partners, a private equity investment fund (since 1997); President of Clipper Asset Management Corp. (1991–2009).
Other Directorships: None. |
Eric C. Fast
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1949) |
Trustee since 2014 |
Principal Occupation:
Chief Executive Officer of Crane Co., an industrial products company (2001–2014).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (since 2007) and Regions Financial Corporation (since 2010). Previously served as a director of Crane Co. (1999–2014). |
Evelyn E. Guernsey
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1955) |
Trustee since 2011 |
Principal Occupation:
CEO, Americas of J.P. Morgan Asset Management (2004–2010).
Other Directorships: None. |
Julie A. Hill
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1946) |
Trustee since 2004 |
Principal Occupation:
Owner and CEO of The Hill Company, a business consulting firm (since 1998).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director of Anthem, Inc., a health benefits company (since 1994). |
Franklin W. Hobbs
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1947) |
Trustee since 2000 |
Principal Occupation:
Advisor of One Equity Partners, a private equity firm (since 2004).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director and Chairman of the Board of Ally Financial Inc., a financial services firm (since 2009), and as director of Molson Coors Brewing Company (since 2002). |
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Name, Address and
Year of Birth |
Current Position and Length
of Service with the Trust |
Principal Occupation and Other Directorships
During the Past Five Years |
James M. McTaggart
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1947) |
Trustee since 2012 |
Principal Occupation:
Independent management advisor and consultant (since 2012); Vice President, CRA International, Inc. (doing business as Charles River Associates), a global management consulting firm (2009–2012); Founder and Chairman of Marakon Associates, Inc., a strategy consulting firm (1978–2009); and Officer and Director of Trinsum Group, a holding company (2007–2009).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director of Blyth, Inc., a home products company (since 2004). |
Mark A. Schmid
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1959) |
Trustee since 2016 |
Principal Occupation:
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the University of Chicago (since 2009).
Other Directorships: None. |
James L.L. Tullis
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC c/o Legal Dept. 90 Hudson Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 (1947) |
Trustee since 2006 |
Principal Occupation:
CEO of Tullis-Dickerson and Co. Inc., a venture capital management firm (since 1990); CEO of Tullis Health Investors Inc. (since 2012).
Other Directorships: Currently serves as director of Crane Co. (since 1998). |
Officers
None of the officers listed below have received compensation from the Trust. All of the officers of the Trust also may be officers of the other Lord Abbett Funds and maintain offices at 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302. Unless otherwise indicated, the position(s) and title(s) listed under the “Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years” column indicate each officer’s position(s) and title(s) with Lord Abbett. Each officer serves for an indefinite term (i.e., until his or her death, resignation, retirement, or removal).
Name and
Year of Birth |
Current
Position
with the Trust |
Length
of Service
of Current Position |
Principal
Occupation
During the Past Five Years |
Daria
L. Foster
(1954) |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Elected as President in 2006 and Chief Executive Officer in 2012 | Managing Partner of Lord Abbett, joined Lord Abbett in 1990. |
Alan
R. Kurtz
(1976) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 2013 | Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2000. |
Jeffrey
D. Lapin
(1967) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 2012 | Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2012 and was formerly a Managing Director at Post Advisory Group, an asset management firm specializing in high yield securities (2005–2012). |
Robert
A. Lee
(1969) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 1998 | Partner and Chief Investment Officer, joined Lord Abbett in 1997. |
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Name and
Year of Birth |
Current
Position
with the Trust |
Length
of Service
of Current Position |
Principal
Occupation
During the Past Five Years |
Giulio
Martini
(1955) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 2015 | Director of Strategic Asset Allocation, joined Lord Abbett in 2015 and was formerly Global Investment Strategist at Anderson Global Macro LLC (2012–2015) and Chief Investment Officer of Currency Strategies at AllianceBernstein (1985–2012). |
Andrew
H. O’Brien
(1973) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 2007 | Partner and Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 1998. |
Steven
F. Rocco
(1979) |
Executive Vice President | Elected in 2010 | Partner and Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2004. |
John
W. Ashbrook
(1964) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Elected in 2014 | Assistant General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 2008. |
Joan
A. Binstock
(1954) |
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President | Elected in 1999 | Partner and Chief Financial and Operations Officer, joined Lord Abbett in 1999. |
Brooke
A. Fapohunda
(1975) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Elected in 2014 | Deputy General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 2006. |
John
K. Forst
(1960) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Elected in 2005 | Partner and Deputy General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 2004. |
Lawrence
H. Kaplan
(1957) |
Vice President and Secretary | Elected in 1997 | Partner and General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 1997. |
Hyun
Lee
(1970) |
Vice President | Elected in 2013 | Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2001. |
Joseph
M. McGill
(1962) |
Chief Compliance Officer | Elected in 2014 | Chief Compliance Officer, joined Lord Abbett in 2014 and was formerly Managing Director and the Chief Compliance Officer at UBS Global Asset Management (2003 –2013). |
A.
Edward Oberhaus, III
(1959) |
Vice President | Elected in 1996 | Partner and Director, joined Lord Abbett in 1983. |
Lawrence
B. Stoller
(1963) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Elected in 2007 | Partner and Senior Deputy General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 2007. |
Leah
G. Traub
(1979) |
Vice President | Elected in 2016 | Partner and Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2007. |
Kewjin
Yuoh
(1971) |
Vice President | Elected in 2011 | Partner and Portfolio Manager, joined Lord Abbett in 2010. |
Scott
S. Wallner
(1955) |
AML Compliance Officer | Elected in 2011 | Assistant General Counsel, joined Lord Abbett in 2004. |
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|
Name and
Year of Birth |
Current
Position
with the Trust |
Length
of Service
of Current Position |
Principal
Occupation
During the Past Five Years |
Bernard
J. Grzelak
(1971) |
Treasurer | Elected in 2003 | Partner and Director of Fund Administration, joined Lord Abbett in 2003. |
Qualifications of Directors/Trustees
The individual qualifications for each of the directors/trustees and related biographical information are noted below. These qualifications led to the conclusion that each should serve as a director/trustee for the Fund, in light of the Fund’s business and structure. In addition to individual qualifications, the following characteristics are among those qualifications applicable to each of the existing directors/trustees and are among the qualifications that the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider for any future nominees:
· | Irreproachable reputation for integrity, honesty and the highest ethical standards; |
· | Outstanding skills in disciplines deemed by the Nominating and Governance Committee to be particularly relevant to the role of Independent Trustee, including business acumen, experience relevant to the financial services industry generally and the investment industry particularly, and ability to exercise sound judgment in matters relating to the current and long-term objectives of the Fund; |
· | Understanding and appreciation of the important role occupied by an Independent Trustee in the regulatory structure governing registered investment companies; |
· | Willingness and ability to contribute positively to the decision making process for the Fund, including appropriate interpersonal skills to work effectively with other Independent Trustees; |
· | Desire and availability to serve as an Independent Trustee for a substantial period of time; |
· | Absence of conflicts that would interfere with qualifying as an Independent Trustee; and |
· | Diversity of background. |
Interested Directors/Trustees:
· | Daria L. Foster. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2006), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, corporate governance experience, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Douglas B. Sieg. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2016), financial services industry experience, leadership experience, corporate governance experience, and civic/community involvement. |
Independent Directors/Trustees:
· | E. Thayer Bigelow. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 1994), media investment and consulting experience, chief executive officer experience, entrepreneurial background, corporate governance experience, financial expertise, service in academia, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 1998), financial services industry experience, leadership experience, corporate governance experience, financial expertise, service in academia, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Eric C. Fast. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2014), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, corporate governance experience, and civic/community involvement. |
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· | Evelyn E. Guernsey. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2011), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, marketing experience, corporate governance experience, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Julie A. Hill. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2004), business management and marketing experience, chief executive officer experience, entrepreneurial background, corporate governance experience, service in academia, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Franklin W. Hobbs. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2000), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, corporate governance experience, financial expertise, service in academia, and civic/community involvement. |
· | James M. McTaggart. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2012), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, entrepreneurial background, corporate governance experience, financial expertise, marketing experience, and civic/community involvement. |
· | Mark A. Schmid. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2016), financial services industry experience, leadership experience, corporate governance experience, service in academia, financial expertise, and civic/community involvement. |
· | James L.L. Tullis. Board tenure with the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (since 2006), financial services industry experience, chief executive officer experience, corporate governance experience, financial expertise, and civic/community involvement. |
Committees
The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Proxy Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, and the Contract Committee. The table below provides information about each such committee’s composition, functions, and responsibilities.
Committee | Committee Members |
Number of
Meetings Held During the 2015 Fiscal Year |
Description |
Audit Committee |
E. Thayer Bigelow
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. Evelyn E. Guernsey James M. McTaggart Mark A. Schmid* |
4 | The Audit Committee is comprised solely of directors/trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund. The Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to accounting matters, the reporting practices of the Fund, and the quality and integrity of the Fund’s financial reports. Among other things, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and evaluating the performance and independence of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and considering violations of the Fund’s Code of Ethics to determine what action should be taken. The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly. |
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Board Oversight of Risk Management
Managing the investment portfolio and the operations of the Fund, like all mutual funds, involves certain risks. Lord Abbett (and other Fund service providers, subject to oversight by Lord Abbett) is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the Fund. The Board oversees the Fund’s risk management as part of its general management oversight function. The Board, either directly or through committees, regularly receives and reviews reports from
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Lord Abbett about the elements of risk that affect or may affect the Fund, including investment risk, operational risk, compliance risk, and legal risk, among other elements of risk related to the operations of the Fund and Lord Abbett, and the steps Lord Abbett takes to mitigate those risks. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer, who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund’s compliance program and reports to the Board at least quarterly regarding compliance matters for the Fund, Lord Abbett, and the Fund’s service providers. The Board also has appointed a Chief Legal Officer, who is responsible for overseeing internal reporting requirements imposed under rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are designed to ensure that credible indications of material violations of federal securities laws or breaches of fiduciary duty are investigated and are adequately and appropriately resolved.
In addition to the Board’s direct oversight, the Audit Committee and the Contract Committee play important roles in overseeing risk management on behalf of the Fund. The Audit Committee oversees the risk management efforts for financial reporting, pricing and valuation, and liquidity risk and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and independent auditors, as well as with members of management, to discuss financial reporting and audit issues, including risks related to financial controls. The Contract Committee regularly meets with the Fund’s portfolio managers and Lord Abbett’s Chief Investment Officer to discuss investment performance achieved by the Fund and the investment risks assumed by the Fund to achieve that performance.
While Lord Abbett (and the Fund’s service providers) has implemented a number of measures intended to mitigate risk effectively to the extent practicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks that are inherent in the operations of the Fund. Some risks are beyond the control of Lord Abbett and not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified before the risk arises or before Lord Abbett develops processes and controls to eliminate the occurrence or mitigate the effects of such risks.
Shareholder Communications
Shareholders who want to communicate with the Board or any individual Board member(s) should write the Fund directed to the attention of the Secretary of the Fund, at 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3973. Communications to the Board must be signed by the shareholder and must specify: (1) the shareholder’s name and address, (2) the Fund(s) in which the shareholder owns shares, (3) the number of Fund shares owned by the shareholder, and (4) for shares held in “street name,” the name of the financial intermediary that holds Fund shares in its name for the shareholder’s benefit. The Secretary will forward such communications to the Board or the applicable Board member(s) at the next regularly scheduled meeting, if practicable, or promptly after receipt if the Secretary determines that the communications require more immediate attention.
Compensation Disclosure
The following table summarizes the compensation paid to each of the independent directors/trustees.
The second column of the following table sets forth the compensation accrued by the Trust for independent directors/trustees. The third column sets forth the total compensation paid by all Lord Abbett Funds to the independent directors/trustees, and amounts payable but deferred at the option of each director/trustee. No interested director/trustee of the Lord Abbett Funds and no officer of the funds received any compensation from the funds for acting as a director/trustee or officer. The Lord Abbett Funds currently do not offer a bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or retirement plan.
Name of
Director/Trustee |
For the Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2015 Aggregate Compensation Accrued by the Trust (1)(2) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Total
Compensation Paid by the Trust and Eleven Other Lord Abbett Investment Companies (2)(3) |
E. Thayer Bigelow | $200,322 | $396,800 |
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. | $147,521 | $292,200 |
Eric C. Fast | $ 144,464 | $286,200 |
Evelyn E. Guernsey | $164,974 | $326,800 |
Julie A. Hill | $147,782 | $292,800 |
Franklin W. Hobbs | $143,351 | $284,200 |
James M. McTaggart | $147,449 | $292,200 |
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The following chart provides certain information about the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each director/trustee in the Fund and the other Lord Abbett Funds as of December 31, 2015. The amounts shown include deferred compensation (including interest) to the directors/trustees deemed invested in fund shares. The amounts ultimately received by the directors/trustees under the deferred compensation plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Lord Abbett Funds.
Code of Ethics
The directors, trustees, and officers of the Lord Abbett Funds, together with the partners and employees of Lord Abbett, are permitted to purchase and sell securities for their personal investment accounts. In engaging in personal securities transactions, however, such persons are subject to requirements and restrictions contained in the Trust’s, Lord Abbett’s, and Lord Abbett Distributor’s Code of Ethics, which complies, in substance, with Rule 17j-1 under
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the Act and each of the recommendations of the Investment Company Institute’s Advisory Group on Personal Investing (the “Advisory Group”). Among other things, the Code of Ethics requires, with limited exceptions, that Lord Abbett partners and employees obtain advance approval before buying or selling securities, submit confirmations and quarterly transaction reports, and obtain approval before becoming a director of any company; and it prohibits such persons from (1) investing in a security seven days before or after any Lord Abbett Fund or Lord Abbett-managed account considers a trade or trades in such security, (2) transacting in a security that the person covers as an analyst or with respect to which the person has participated in a non-public investor meeting with company management within the six months preceding the requested transaction, (3) profiting on trades of the same security within 60 days, (4) trading on material and non-public information, and (5) engaging in market timing activities with respect to the Lord Abbett Funds. The Code of Ethics imposes certain similar requirements and restrictions on the independent directors/trustees of each Lord Abbett Fund to the extent contemplated by the Act and recommendations of the Advisory Group.
Proxy Voting
The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to the Fund’s investment adviser, Lord Abbett, subject to the Proxy Committee’s general oversight. Lord Abbett has adopted its own proxy voting policies and procedures for this purpose. A copy of Lord Abbett’s proxy voting policies and procedures is attached as Appendix B.
In addition, the Fund is required to file Form N-PX, with its complete proxy voting records for the twelve months ended June 30 th , no later than August 31 st of each year. The Fund’s Form N-PX filing will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund also will make this information available, without charge, on Lord Abbett’s website at www.lordabbett.com.
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
It is anticipated that when the Fund commences operations Lord Abbett will own approximately 100% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. It also is anticipated that over time this percentage of ownership will decrease.
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Investment Advisory and Other Services
Investment Adviser
As described under “Management and Organization of the Fund” in the prospectus, Lord Abbett is the Fund’s investment adviser. Lord Abbett is a privately held investment manager. The address of Lord Abbett is 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973.
Under the Management Agreement between Lord Abbett and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, Lord Abbett is entitled to an annual management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets. The management fee is allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of the Fund’s net assets represented by that class. The management fee is accrued daily and payable monthly.
The management fee is calculated at the following annual rate: 0.20% on the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The management fees paid to Lord Abbett for the last three fiscal years ended November 30 th are not provided because the Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
For the period from October 11, 2016 through March 31, 2018, Lord Abbett has contractually agreed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding 12b-1 fees and any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of 0.25% for each class other than Class R6. For the same period, Lord Abbett has contractually agreed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of 0.20% for Class R6. This agreement may be terminated only by the Board.
The Fund pays all expenses attributable to its operations not expressly assumed by Lord Abbett, including, without limitation, 12b-1 expenses, independent directors’/trustees’ fees and expenses, association membership dues, legal and auditing fees, taxes, transfer and dividend disbursing agent fees, shareholder servicing costs, expenses relating to shareholder meetings, expenses of registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses and shareholder reports to existing shareholders, insurance premiums, and other expenses connected with executing portfolio transactions.
Administrative Services
Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement with the Fund, Lord Abbett provides certain administrative services not involving the provision of investment advice to the Fund. Such services include Fund accounting, financial reporting, tax, shareholder servicing, technology, legal, compliance, and Blue Sky services. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays Lord Abbett a monthly fee, based on its average daily net assets for each month, at an annual rate of 0.04%. The administrative services fee is allocated to each class of shares of the Fund based upon the relative proportion of the Fund’s net assets represented by that class.
The administrative services fees paid to Lord Abbett by the Fund for the last three fiscal years ended November 30 th are not provided because the Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Portfolio Managers
As stated in the prospectus, the Fund is managed by experienced portfolio managers responsible for investment decisions together with a team of investment professionals who provide issuer, industry, sector and macroeconomic research and analysis.
Andrew H. O’Brien heads the Fund’s team. Additional members of the team are Kewjin Yuoh and Leah G. Traub. Messrs. O’Brien and Yuoh and Ms. Traub are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
The following table indicates for the Fund as of [August 31, 2016] (or another date, if indicated): (1) the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager who is identified in the prospectus within certain categories of investment vehicles; and (2) the total net assets in such accounts managed within each category. For each of the
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categories a footnote to the table also provides the number of accounts and the total net assets in the accounts with respect to which the management fee is based on the performance of the account, if applicable. Included in the Registered Investment Companies category are those U.S. registered funds managed or sub-advised by Lord Abbett, including funds underlying variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered through insurance companies. The Other Pooled Investment Vehicles category includes collective investment funds, offshore funds and similar non-registered investment vehicles. Lord Abbett does not manage any hedge funds. The Other Accounts category encompasses retirement and benefit plans (including both defined contribution and defined benefit plans) sponsored by various corporations and other entities, individually managed institutional accounts of various corporations, other entities and individuals, and separately managed accounts in so-called wrap fee programs sponsored by financial intermediaries unaffiliated with Lord Abbett. (The data shown below are approximate.)
Other Accounts Managed ( # and Total Net Assets † ) | ||||
Fund | Name |
Registered
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts |
Ultra Short Bond Fund | Andrew H. O’Brien | [8/$8,399.0] | [5/$593.7] | [836/$2,959.4 (1) ] |
Kewjin Yuoh | [7/$8,365.2] | [4/$583.6] | [836/$2,959.4 (1) ] | |
Leah G. Traub | [4/$530.3] | [0/$0] | [0/$0] |
† Total net assets are in millions.
[ (1) Does not include [$410.8 million] for which Lord Abbett provides investment models to managed account sponsors.]
Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts included in the table above. Such conflicts may arise with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts with similar investment objectives and policies. A portfolio manager potentially could use information concerning the Fund’s transactions to the advantage of other accounts and to the detriment of the Fund. To address these potential conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted and implemented a number of policies and procedures. Lord Abbett has adopted Policies and Procedures Relating to Client Brokerage and Soft Dollars, as well as Evaluation of Proprietary Research Policy and Procedures. The objective of these policies and procedures is to ensure the fair and equitable treatment of transactions and allocation of investment opportunities on behalf of all accounts managed by Lord Abbett. In addition, Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics sets forth general principles for the conduct of employee personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the interests of Lord Abbett’s clients including the Fund. Moreover, Lord Abbett’s Insider Trading and Receipt of Material Non-Public Information Policy and Procedure sets forth procedures for personnel to follow when they have inside information. Lord Abbett is not affiliated with a full service broker-dealer and therefore does not execute any portfolio transactions through such an entity, a structure that could give rise to additional conflicts. Lord Abbett does not conduct any investment bank functions and does not manage any hedge funds. Lord Abbett does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts referenced in the table above.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers
When used in this section, the term “fund” refers to the Fund, as well as any other registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and accounts managed by a portfolio manager. Each portfolio manager receives compensation from Lord Abbett consisting of salary, bonus and profit sharing plan contributions. The level of base compensation takes into account the portfolio manager’s experience, reputation and competitive market rates.
Fiscal year-end bonuses, which can be a substantial percentage of overall compensation, are determined after an evaluation of various factors. These factors include the portfolio manager’s investment results and style consistency, the dispersion among funds with similar objectives, the risk taken to achieve the fund returns and similar factors. In considering the portfolio manager’s investment results, Lord Abbett’s senior management may evaluate the Fund’s performance against one or more benchmarks from among the Fund’s primary benchmark and any supplemental benchmarks as disclosed in the prospectus, indexes disclosed as performance benchmarks by the portfolio manager’s other accounts, and other indexes within one or more of the Fund’s peer groups maintained by rating agencies, as well as the Fund’s peer group. In particular, investment results are evaluated based on an
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assessment of the portfolio manager’s one-, three-, and five-year investment returns on a pre-tax basis versus both the benchmark and the peer groups. Finally, there is a component of the bonus that reflects leadership and management of the investment team. The evaluation does not follow a formulaic approach, but rather is reached following a review of these factors. No part of the bonus payment is based on the portfolio manager’s assets under management, the revenues generated by those assets, or the profitability of the portfolio manager’s team. Lord Abbett does not manage hedge funds. In addition, Lord Abbett may designate a bonus payment of a manager for participation in the firm’s senior incentive compensation plan, which provides for a deferred payout over a five-year period. The plan’s earnings are based on the overall asset growth of the firm as a whole. Lord Abbett believes this incentive focuses portfolio managers on the impact their fund’s performance has on the overall reputation of the firm as a whole and encourages exchanges of investment ideas among investment professionals managing different mandates.
Lord Abbett provides a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for all eligible employees. Contributions to a portfolio manager’s profit-sharing account are based on a percentage of the portfolio manager’s total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. The assets of this profit-sharing plan are entirely invested in Lord Abbett Funds.
Holdings of Portfolio Managers
The following table indicates for the Fund the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each portfolio manager who is identified in the prospectus, as of [August 31, 2016] (or another date, if indicated). This table includes the value of shares beneficially owned by such portfolio managers through 401(k) plans and certain other plans or accounts, if any.
Dollar Range of Shares in the Fund* | ||||||||
Fund | Name | None |
$1-
$10,000 |
$10,001-
$50,000 |
$50,001-
$100,000 |
$100,001-
$500,000 |
$500,001-
$1,000,000 |
Over
$1,000,000 |
Ultra Short Bond
Fund |
Andrew H. O’Brien | |||||||
Kewjin Yuoh | ||||||||
Leah G. Traub | ||||||||
* No information is shown because the Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations. |
Principal Underwriter
Lord Abbett Distributor, a New York limited liability company and a subsidiary of Lord Abbett, 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973, serves as the principal underwriter for the Fund.
Custodian and Accounting Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900, is the Fund’s custodian. The custodian pays for and collects proceeds of securities bought and sold by the Fund and attends to the collection of principal and income. The custodian may appoint domestic and foreign subcustodians from time to time to hold certain securities purchased by the Fund in foreign countries and to hold cash and currencies for the Fund. In accordance with the requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the Act, the Board has approved arrangements permitting the Fund’s foreign assets not held by the custodian or its foreign branches to be held by certain qualified foreign banks and depositories. In addition, State Street Bank and Trust Company performs certain accounting and recordkeeping functions relating to portfolio transactions and calculates the Fund’s NAV.
Transfer Agent
DST Systems, Inc., 210 West 10 th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent pursuant to an Agency Agreement.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[TO BE UPDATED]
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Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Allocation
Investment and Brokerage Discretion. The Fund’s Management Agreement authorizes Lord Abbett to place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. In doing so, Lord Abbett seeks to obtain “best execution” on all portfolio transactions. This means that Lord Abbett seeks to achieve the most favorable results it can reasonably attain under the circumstances for the Fund’s portfolio transactions, considering all costs of the transaction, including brokerage commissions, and taking into account the full range and quality of the broker-dealers’ services. To the extent consistent with obtaining best execution, the Fund may pay a higher commission than some broker-dealers might charge on the same transaction. Lord Abbett is not obligated to obtain the lowest commission rate available for a portfolio transaction exclusive of price, service and qualitative considerations.
Selection of Brokers and Dealers. The policy on best execution governs the selection of broker-dealers and selection of the market and/or trading venue in which to execute the transaction. Normally, traders who are employees of Lord Abbett make the selection of broker-dealers. These traders are responsible for seeking best execution. They also conduct trading for the accounts of other Lord Abbett investment management clients, including investment companies, institutions and individuals. To the extent permitted by law, the Fund may make a purchase from or sale to another Lord Abbett Fund or client without the intervention of any broker-dealer if Lord Abbett deems the transaction to be in the best interests of the Fund and the other participating accounts and at a price that Lord Abbett has determined by reference to independent market indicators.
Fixed Income Securities. To the extent the Fund purchases or sells fixed income securities, the Fund generally will deal directly with the issuer or through a broker-dealer acting as principal on a net basis. When dealing with a broker-dealer, the Fund pays no brokerage commission but the price, which reflects the spread between the bid and ask prices of the security, usually includes undisclosed compensation and may involve the designation of selling concessions. The Fund also may purchase fixed income securities from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.
Equity Securities. Transactions in equity securities involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In the U.S., these commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have not been negotiated on stock markets outside the U.S. While an increasing number of overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates or ranges of rates, however, a small number of markets continue to be subject to a non-negotiable schedule of minimum commission rates. To the extent the Fund invests in equity securities, it ordinarily will purchase such securities in its primary trading markets, whether such securities are traded OTC or listed on a stock exchange, and purchase listed securities in the OTC market if such market is deemed the primary market. The Fund may purchase newly issued securities from underwriters and the price of such transaction usually will include a concession paid to the underwriter. When purchasing from dealers serving as market makers in the OTC market, there may be no stated commission and the purchase price disclosed, fixed commission or discount paid by the Fund would then include an undisclosed commission or markup.
Evaluating the Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid. The Fund pays a commission rate that Lord Abbett believes is appropriate under the circumstances. While Lord Abbett seeks to pay competitive commission rates, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest possible commissions on particular trades if Lord Abbett believes that the Fund has obtained best execution and the commission rates paid by the Fund are reasonable in relation to the value of the services received. Such services include, but are not limited to, showing the Fund trading opportunities, a willingness and ability to take principal positions in securities, knowledge of a particular security or market-proven ability to handle a particular type of trade, providing and/or facilitating Lord Abbett’s use of proprietary and third party research, confidential treatment, promptness and reliability. Lord Abbett may view the value of these services in terms of either a particular transaction or Lord Abbett’s overall responsibility to the Fund and the other accounts Lord Abbett manages.
On a continuing basis, Lord Abbett seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of the Fund and its other clients. In evaluating the reasonableness
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of commission rates, Lord Abbett may consider any or all of the following: (a) rates quoted by broker-dealers; (b) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (c) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; (e) the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction; (f) historical commission rates; (g) the value of any research products and services that may be made available to Lord Abbett based on its placement of transactions with the broker-dealer; and (h) rates paid by other institutional investors based on available public information.
Trade Allocation and Rotation. Lord Abbett generally allocates securities purchased or sold in a batched transaction among participating client accounts in proportion to the size of the order placed for each account (i.e., pro-rata). In certain situations, however, a pro-rata allocation of the securities or proceeds may not be possible or desirable. In these cases, Lord Abbett will decide how to allocate the securities or proceeds according to each account’s particular circumstances and needs and in a manner that Lord Abbett believes is fair and equitable to clients over time in light of factors based on a good faith assessment of the investment opportunity relative to the objectives, limitations, and requirements of each eligible client account. Relevant factors may include, without limitation, client-specific considerations, type of account, number of securities relative to size and expected future size of the client account, availability of other appropriate investment opportunities, rebalancing needs, minimum denomination of increments and round lot considerations, tax considerations, and/or purchases for newly established accounts for which Lord Abbett is seeking to fully invest as promptly as possible. In addition, if Lord Abbett is unable to execute fully a batched transaction and determines that it would be impractical to allocate a small number of securities on a pro-rata basis among the participating accounts, Lord Abbett allocates the securities in a manner it determines to be fair to all accounts over time. Thus, in some cases it is possible that the application of the factors described herein may result in allocations in which certain client accounts participating in a batched transaction may receive an allocation when other accounts do not. Non-proportional allocations may occur frequently in the fixed income portfolio management area, in many instances because multiple appropriate or substantially similar investments are available in fixed income strategies, as well as due to other reasons. But non-proportional allocations also could occur in other investment strategies.
At times, Lord Abbett is not able to batch purchases and sales for all accounts or products it is managing, such as when an individually-managed account client directs it to use a particular broker for a trade (sometimes referred to herein as “directed accounts”) or when a client restricts Lord Abbett from selecting certain brokers to execute trades for such account (sometimes referred to herein as “restricted accounts”). When it does not batch purchases and sales among products, Lord Abbett usually uses a rotation process for placing equity transactions on behalf of the different groups of accounts or products with respect to which equity transactions are communicated to the trading desk at or about the same time.
When transactions for all products using a particular investment strategy are communicated to the trading desk at or about the same time, Lord Abbett generally will place trades first for transactions on behalf of the Lord Abbett Funds and non-directed, unrestricted individually managed institutional accounts; second for restricted accounts; third for managed accounts by sponsor or consultant/financial advisor (“MA”); and finally for directed accounts. Communication of changes to portfolio holdings information for certain model portfolio MA programs is handled separately near the end of the trading day and generally after the completion of transactions for MA. Lord Abbett may determine in its sole discretion to place transactions for one group of accounts (e.g., directed accounts, restricted accounts or MA) before or after the remaining accounts based on a variety of factors, including size of overall trade, the broker-dealer’s commitment of capital, liquidity or other conditions of the market, or confidentiality. Most often, however, transactions are communicated to the trading desk first for the Lord Abbett Funds and institutional accounts and then for other relevant accounts. In those instances, Lord Abbett normally will place transactions first, for the Lord Abbett Funds and non-directed, unrestricted institutional accounts, next for restricted accounts, third for MA, and then for directed accounts.
Policies on Broker-Dealer Brokerage and Research Services and Soft Dollars. Lord Abbett may select broker-dealers that furnish Lord Abbett with proprietary and third party brokerage and research services in connection with commissions paid on transactions it places for client accounts to the extent that Lord Abbett believes that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the services received. “Commissions,” as defined through applicable guidance issued by the SEC, include fees paid to brokers for trades conducted on an agency basis, and certain mark-ups, markdowns, commission equivalents and other fees received by dealers in riskless
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principal transactions. The brokerage and research services Lord Abbett receives are within the eligibility requirements of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Section 28(e)”), and, in particular, provide Lord Abbett with lawful and appropriate assistance in the provision of investment advice to client accounts. Brokerage and research services (collectively referred to herein as “Research Services”) include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to securities transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). Such services may come in the form of research reports via electronic delivery or print, online data services, oral discussions with researchers and other experts, and meetings with company representatives.
Research Services. Lord Abbett has entered into Client Commission Arrangements with a number of broker-dealers that are involved from time to time in executing, clearing or settling securities transactions on behalf of clients (“Executing Brokers”). Such Client Commission Arrangements provide for the Executing Brokers to pay a portion of the commissions paid by eligible client accounts for securities transactions to providers of Research Services (“Research Providers”). Such Research Providers shall produce and/or provide Research Services for the benefit of Lord Abbett. If a Research Provider plays no role in executing client securities transactions, any Research Services prepared by such Research Provider constitute third party research. Research Services that are proprietary to the Executing Broker or are otherwise produced by the Executing Broker or its affiliates are referred to herein as proprietary Research Services. Lord Abbett initiates a significant percentage, including perhaps all, of a client’s equity transactions with Executing Brokers pursuant to Client Commission Arrangements. Lord Abbett also will receive complimentary and customary Research Services from various broker-dealers, including broker-dealers through which Fund portfolio transactions are executed in accordance with Lord Abbett’s best execution obligations.
Executing Brokers may provide Research Services to Lord Abbett in written form or through direct contact with individuals, including telephone contacts and meetings with securities analysts and/or management representatives from portfolio companies, and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or other information that assists in the evaluation of investments. Examples of Research Services that Executing Brokers may provide to Lord Abbett include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. Broker-dealers typically make proprietary research available to investment managers on the basis of their placement of transactions with the broker-dealer. Some broker-dealers will not sell their proprietary research to investment managers on a “hard-dollar” (or “unbundled”) basis. Executing Brokers may provide Lord Abbett with proprietary Research Services, at least some of which are useful to Lord Abbett in its overall responsibilities with respect to client accounts Lord Abbett manages. In addition, Lord Abbett may purchase third party research with its own resources.
Lord Abbett believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to its clients. Receipt of independent investment research allows Lord Abbett to supplement its own internal research and analysis and makes available the views of, and information from, individuals and the research staffs of other firms. The receipt of Research Services from broker-dealers therefore does not tend to reduce the need for Lord Abbett to maintain its own research personnel. Further, Lord Abbett values the receipt of independent, supplemental viewpoints and analyses. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by clients to Lord Abbett are not reduced as a result of Lord Abbett’s receipt of Research Services from broker-dealers. Also, the expenses of Lord Abbett would be increased substantially if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff or if it paid for these products or services itself. To the extent that Research Services of value are provided by or through such broker-dealers, Lord Abbett will not have to pay for such services itself. In addition, Lord Abbett will at times select broker-dealers that provide Research Services in order to ensure the continued receipt of such Research Services which Lord Abbett believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. Lord Abbett has an incentive to execute trades through certain of such broker-dealers with which it has negotiated more favorable Client Commission Arrangements, rather than executing through a broker-dealer with an arrangement that is less favorable to Lord Abbett. To the extent that Lord Abbett uses brokerage commissions paid in connection with client portfolio transactions to obtain Research Services, the brokerage commissions paid by such clients will exceed those that would otherwise be paid for execution only.
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These circumstances give rise to actual and potential conflicts of interest. In order to manage such conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted internal procedures designed to ensure that (1) the value, type, and quality of any products or services it receives from broker-dealers are permissible under applicable law and (2) investment transactions are placed based solely on best execution considerations.
Lord Abbett does not attempt to allocate to any particular client account the relative costs or benefits of Research Services received from a broker-dealer. Rather, Lord Abbett believes that any Research Services received from a broker-dealer are, in the aggregate, of assistance to Lord Abbett in fulfilling its overall responsibilities to its clients. Accordingly, Research Services received for a particular client’s brokerage commissions may be useful to Lord Abbett in the management of that client’s account, but may also be useful in Lord Abbett’s management of other clients’ accounts, including accounts that do not generate eligible Section 28(e) brokerage commissions or generate less than a proportionate share of such eligible commissions to pay for Research Services; similarly, the research received for the commissions of other client accounts may be useful in Lord Abbett’s management of that client account. Thus, Lord Abbett uses Research Services received from broker-dealers in servicing any or all of its accounts, and not all of such services will necessarily be used by Lord Abbett in connection with its management of every client account. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit certain clients relative to others based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the client account. For example, Lord Abbett uses Research Services obtained through soft-dollar arrangements, including Client Commission Arrangements, in its management of certain directed accounts and managed accounts and accounts of clients who may have restricted Lord Abbett’s use of soft dollars regardless of the fact that brokerage commissions paid by such accounts are not used to obtain Research Services.
In some cases, Lord Abbett receives from a broker-dealer a product or service that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, Lord Abbett makes a good faith allocation between the research and non-research uses of the product or service. The percentage of the product or service Lord Abbett uses for research purposes will generally be paid for with client commissions, while Lord Abbett will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the product or service that it uses for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, Lord Abbett faces a potential conflict of interest, but Lord Abbett believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such products or services to their research and non-research uses.
Lord Abbett periodically assesses the contributions of the Research Services provided by broker-dealers and creates a ranking of broker-dealers reflecting these assessments, as determined by Lord Abbett’s investment staff. Lord Abbett’s investment personnel evaluate the Research Services they receive from broker-dealers and make judgments as to the value and quality of such services. These assessments are intended to affect the extent to which Lord Abbett trades with a broker-dealer, although the actual amount of transactions placed with a particular broker-dealer may not directly reflect its ranking in the voting process. Lord Abbett monitors the allocation of equity trading among broker-dealers through periodic reviews. Lord Abbett’s arrangements for proprietary and third-party Research Services do not involve any commitment by Lord Abbett regarding the allocation of brokerage business to or among any particular broker-dealer. Rather, Lord Abbett executes portfolio transactions only when they are dictated by investment decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities.
From time to time, Lord Abbett prepares a relative categorization and ranking of research providers that it considers to provide valuable Research Services as determined through evaluations and other feedback provided by Lord Abbett’s investment staff.
Lord Abbett uses the ranking as a guide for evaluating and determining payments to research providers for Research Services, including proprietary Research Services provided to Lord Abbett by executing broker-dealers. Lord Abbett may use commissions generated pursuant to a Client Commission Arrangement to pay a research provider, including an executing broker-dealer who provides proprietary Research Services to Lord Abbett. Alternatively, Lord Abbett may make cash payments from its own resources to pay research providers for Research Services. From time to time, Lord Abbett will use commissions generated pursuant to a Client Commission Arrangement to pay for a significant portion of the Research Services that it receives.
Lord Abbett’s arrangements for Research Services do not involve any commitment by Lord Abbett or the Fund regarding the allocation of brokerage business to or among any particular broker-dealer. Rather, Lord Abbett
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executes portfolio transactions only when they are dictated by investment decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities. However, Lord Abbett may establish designated trading targets with one or more alternative trading systems that permit Lord Abbett to specify the broker-dealer for commission credit purposes and from which Research Services can be received, while ensuring best execution for portfolio trades. The Fund is prohibited from compensating a broker-dealer for promoting or selling Fund shares by directing the Fund’s portfolio transactions to the broker-dealer or directing any other remuneration to the broker-dealer, including commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, or other fees, resulting from the Fund’s portfolio transactions executed by a different broker-dealer. The Fund is permitted to effect portfolio transactions through broker-dealers that also sell shares of the Lord Abbett Funds, provided that Lord Abbett does not consider sales of shares of the Lord Abbett Funds as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions. Thus, whether a particular broker-dealer sells shares of the Lord Abbett Funds is not a factor considered by Lord Abbett when selecting broker-dealers for portfolio transactions and any such sales neither qualifies nor disqualifies the broker-dealer from executing portfolio transactions for the Fund.
Lord Abbett selects broker-dealers that provide Research Services in order to ensure the continued receipt of such Research Services which Lord Abbett believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. Further, Lord Abbett has an incentive to execute trades through certain of such broker-dealers with which it has negotiated more favorable arrangements for Lord Abbett to receive Research Services. To the extent that Lord Abbett uses brokerage commissions paid in connection with client portfolio transactions to obtain Research Services, the brokerage commissions paid by such clients would exceed those that might otherwise be paid for execution only. In order to manage these conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted internal procedures that are designed to ensure that its primary objective in the selection of a broker-dealer is to seek best execution for the portfolio transaction.
All accounts included in a batched transaction executed through a broker-dealer pursuant to a Client Commission Arrangement pay the same commission rate, regardless of whether one or more accounts within the batched order has prohibited Lord Abbett from receiving any credit toward such services from its commissions. Some broker-dealers who have negotiated an arrangement with Lord Abbett for the provision of Research Services may offer a lower commission rate for client accounts not participating in such an arrangement. It is Lord Abbett’s policy, however, to seek to include nonparticipating accounts in a batched trade, as Lord Abbett believes these nonparticipating accounts would receive overall better execution notwithstanding the fact that the nonparticipating account may be able to pay a lower commission rate if it were not included in the batched trade.
Cross-Subsidization. Client Commission Arrangements generally do not apply to fixed income transactions. The fixed income securities market is an OTC market where commissions are not paid and soft dollars are not produced. Dealers generate revenue through the bid-ask spread of the securities in which they make markets. Lord Abbett receives complimentary and customary investment research from various broker-dealers, including, in addition to broker-dealers that execute equity trades, broker-dealers through which fixed-income trades are executed in accordance with Lord Abbett’s best execution obligations. The receipt of such research, however, is not contingent on specific trades. In addition, the investment personnel managing fixed income accounts will benefit from, or be “cross-subsidized” by, Research Services received without additional cost by Lord Abbett through soft dollars, even though some fixed income accounts do not generate eligible Section 28(e) brokerage commissions or generate less than a proportionate share of such eligible commissions to pay for such Research Services.
Some fixed income strategies employed by Lord Abbett also invest in equity securities. Therefore, in addition to making use of soft dollar Research Services obtained by Lord Abbett’s equity investment personnel, the fixed income investment team also will obtain Research Services directly using soft dollars.
Brokerage Commissions Paid to Independent Broker-Dealer Firms. The Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations; therefore the Fund does not show the following information: (i) total brokerage commissions paid on transactions of securities to independent broker-dealer firms, (ii) purchases of third party research services with its own resources, and (iii) brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for directed brokerage transactions to brokers for research services.
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Regular Broker-Dealers. The Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations; therefore, the Fund has not acquired securities of regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Act) that derived, or has a parent that derived, more than 15% of its gross revenues from the business of a broker, a dealer, an underwriter, or an investment adviser.
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Classes of Shares
The Fund offers investors different classes of shares. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities but are subject to different expenses and will likely have different share prices. Investors should read this section carefully together with the corresponding section in the Fund’s prospectus to determine which class represents the best investment option for their particular situation.
All classes of shares have equal noncumulative voting rights and equal rights with respect to dividends, assets and liquidation, except for certain class-specific expenses. They are fully paid and nonassessable when issued and have no preemptive or conversion rights, except as described in the prospectus and this SAI. Additional classes, series, or funds may be added in the future. The Act requires that where more than one class, series, or fund exists, each class, series, or fund must be preferred over all other classes, series, or funds in respect of assets specifically allocated to such class, series, or fund.
Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that any matter required to be submitted, by the provisions of the Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a class shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless the interests of each class, series, or fund in the matter are substantially identical or the matter does not affect any interest of such class, series, or fund. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm, the approval of a contract with a principal underwriter, and the election of directors/trustees from the separate voting requirements.
The Trust does not hold annual meetings of shareholders unless one or more matters are required to be acted on by shareholders under the Act. Under the Trust’s Declaration and Agreement of Trust (“Declaration”), shareholder meetings may be called (i) at any time by certain officers of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Fund’s shareholders or upon other matters deemed to be necessary or desirable or (ii) upon the written request of the holders of at least one-quarter of the Fund’s outstanding shares and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Shareholder Liability . Delaware law provides that the Trust’s shareholders shall be entitled to the same limitations of personal liability extended to stockholders of private for profit corporations. The courts of some states, however, may decline to apply Delaware law on this point. The Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for the acts, obligations, or affairs of the Trust and requires that a disclaimer be given in each contract entered into or executed by the Trust. The Declaration provides for indemnification out of the Trust’s property of any shareholder or former shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect and the portfolio is unable to meet its obligations. Lord Abbett believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is extremely remote.
Under the Declaration, the Trustees may, without shareholder vote, cause the Trust to merge or consolidate into, or sell and convey all or substantially all of, the assets of the Trust to one or more trusts, partnerships or corporations, so long as the surviving entity is an open-end management investment company that will succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration statement. In addition, the Trustees may, without shareholder vote, cause the Trust to be incorporated under Delaware law or organize another entity in which the Trust will have an interest to take over some or all of the Trust’s property or carry on the Trust’s business.
Derivative actions on behalf of the Trust may be brought only by shareholders owning not less than 50% of the then outstanding shares of the Trust and if the shareholders have requested that the Trustees take such action and the Trustees failed or refused to do so for a period of 60 days.
Class A Shares. If you buy Class A shares, you pay no sales charge at the time of purchase. However, as stated in the prospectus, Class A shares of the Fund that were obtained in exchange for Class A shares of another Lord Abbett Fund that were subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% (as a percentage of the offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) at the time of exchange are subject to a CDSC unless the one-year CDSC period has expired or a CDSC waiver applies. Class A shares of the Fund are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. Other potential fees and expenses related to Class A shares are described in the prospectus and below.
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Class F Shares. If you buy Class F shares, you pay no sales charge at the time of purchase, and if you redeem your shares you pay no CDSC. Class F shares are subject to service and distribution fees at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Class F shares. Class F shares generally are available to investors participating in fee-based programs that have (or whose trading agents have) an agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor and to certain investors that are clients of certain registered investment advisors that have an agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor, if it so deems appropriate. Other potential fees and expenses related to Class F shares are described in the prospectus and below.
Class I Shares . If you buy Class I shares, you pay no sales charges or 12b-1 service or distribution fees.
Class R5 and R6 Shares. If you buy Class R5 or R6 shares, you pay no sales charge or 12b-1 service or distribution fees. Class R5 and R6 generally are available only through certain employer-sponsored retirement and benefit plans if the financial intermediary has entered into an arrangement to make available Class R5 or R6 shares to plan participants and other dealers that have entered into agreements with Lord Abbett Distributor. Class R5 and R6 shares generally are available only to retirement and benefit plans where plan-level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund. They generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans, and 529 college savings plans. Other potential fees and expenses related to Class R5 and R6 shares are described in the prospectus and below.
Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The Fund has adopted an Amended and Restated Joint Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act for all of the Fund’s share classes except Class I, R5, and R6 shares (the “Plan”). The principal features of the Plan are described in the prospectus; however, this SAI contains additional information that may be of interest to investors. The Plan is a compensation plan, allowing each applicable class to pay a fixed fee to Lord Abbett Distributor that may be more or less than the expenses Lord Abbett Distributor actually incurs for using reasonable efforts to secure purchasers of Fund shares. These efforts may include, but neither are required to include nor are limited to, the following: (a) making payments to authorized institutions in connection with sales of shares and/or servicing of accounts of shareholders holding shares; (b) providing continuing information and investment services to shareholder accounts not serviced by authorized institutions receiving a service fee from Lord Abbett Distributor hereunder and otherwise to encourage shareholder accounts to remain invested in the shares; and (c) otherwise rendering service to the Fund, including paying and financing the payment of sales commissions, service fees and other costs of distributing and selling shares. In adopting the Plan and in approving its continuance, the Board has concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each applicable class and its shareholders. The expected benefits include greater sales and lower redemptions of class shares, which should allow each class to maintain a consistent cash flow, and a higher quality of service to shareholders by authorized institutions than would otherwise be the case. Under the Plan, each applicable class compensates Lord Abbett Distributor for financing activities primarily intended to sell shares of the applicable Fund. These activities include, but are not limited to, the preparation and distribution of advertising material and sales literature and other marketing activities. Lord Abbett Distributor also uses amounts received under the Plan, as described in the prospectus, for payments to dealers and other agents for (i) providing continuous services to shareholders, such as answering shareholder inquiries, maintaining records, and assisting shareholders in making redemptions, transfers, additional purchases and exchanges and (ii) their assistance in distributing shares of the Fund.
The Plan provides that the maximum payments that may be authorized by the Board for Class A shares are 0.50% and for Class F shares, 1.00%. However, the Board has approved payments of 0.15% for Class A shares and 0.10% for Class F shares. The Plan does not permit any payments for Class I, R5, and R6 shares. The Fund may not pay compensation where tracking data is not available for certain accounts or where the authorized institution waives part of the compensation. In such cases, the Fund will not require payment of any otherwise applicable CDSC.
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The Fund did not pay any 12b-1 fees to Lord Abbett Distributor pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015 because the Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced investment operations.
The Plan requires the Board to review, on a quarterly basis, written reports of all amounts expended pursuant to the Plan for each class, the purposes for which such expenditures were made, and any other information the Board reasonably requests to enable it to make an informed determination of whether the Plan should be continued. The Plan shall continue in effect only if its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the directors/trustees, including a majority of the directors/trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially above the limits set forth therein the amount spent for distribution expenses thereunder for each class without approval by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and the approval of a majority of the directors/trustees, including a majority of the directors/trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan. As long as the Plan is in effect, the selection or nomination of Independent Directors/Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Independent Directors/Trustees.
One Independent Trustee, Evelyn E. Guernsey, may be deemed to have an indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan. Ms. Guernsey, an Independent Director/Trustee of the Fund, owns outstanding shares of and was affiliated with J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., which (or subsidiaries of which) may receive 12b-1 fees from the Fund and/or other Lord Abbett Funds.
Ms. Foster is the Managing Member and Mr. Sieg is a Member of Lord Abbett, which is the sole member of Lord Abbett Distributor, and as such are deemed to have a financial interest in the Plan.
Payments made pursuant to the Plan are subject to any applicable limitations imposed by rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The Plan terminates automatically if it is assigned. In addition, the Plan may be terminated with respect to a class at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Directors/Trustees (excluding any Independent Director/Trustee who has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan) or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class.
Class A Share CDSC. As stated above and in the prospectus, Class A shares of the Fund that were obtained in exchange for Class A shares of another Lord Abbett Fund that were subject to a CDSC of 1.00% at the time of exchange are subject to a CDSC unless the one-year CDSC period has expired or a CDSC waiver applies.
Eligible Mandatory Distributions. If Class A shares represent a part of an individual’s total IRA or 403(b) investment, the CDSC for the applicable share class will be waived only for that part of a mandatory distribution that bears the same relation to the entire mandatory distribution as the investment in that class bears to the total investment.
General. There is no CDSC charged on Class F, I, R5, or R6 shares; however, financial intermediaries may charge additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the prospectus and SAI, such as a transaction based fee or other fee for its service, and may categorize and disclose these arrangements differently than the discussion here or in the prospectus. You may ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Lord Abbett or the Fund, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
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A CDSC will not be imposed at the time of certain transfers. See “Sales Charge Waivers—Sales Charge Waivers on Transfers between Accounts” in the prospectus for further information.
With respect to Class A shares of any Lord Abbett Fund, a CDSC will not be assessed at the time of certain transactions, including redemptions by participants or beneficiaries from certain retirement and benefit plans and benefit payments under retirement and benefit plans in connection with plan loans, hardship withdrawals, death, retirement or separation from service and for returns of excess contributions to retirement plan sponsors. With respect to Class A share purchases by retirement and benefit plans made through financial intermediaries that have special arrangements with a Lord Abbett Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor, no CDSC will be assessed at the time of redemptions that continue as investments in another fund participating in the program provided the Plan has not redeemed all, or substantially all, of its assets from the Lord Abbett Funds. In the case of Class A shares of any Lord Abbett Fund, the CDSC is received by Lord Abbett Distributor and is intended to reimburse all or a portion of the amount paid by Lord Abbett Distributor if the shares are redeemed before the Lord Abbett Fund has had an opportunity to realize the anticipated benefits of having a long-term shareholder account in the Lord Abbett Fund.
The percentage used to calculate CDSCs described above for Class A shares of a Lord Abbett Fund (1%) is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Applicable Percentage.”
In no event will the amount of the CDSC exceed the Applicable Percentage of the lesser of (i) the NAV of the shares redeemed or (ii) the original cost of such shares (or of the exchanged shares for which such shares were acquired). No CDSC will be imposed when the investor redeems (i) shares representing an aggregate dollar amount of his or her account, in the case of Class A shares, (ii) shares with respect to which no Lord Abbett Fund paid a 12b-1 fee, or (iii) shares that, together with exchanged shares, have been held continuously until the first day of the month in which the one-year anniversary of the original purchase falls (in the case of Class A shares). In determining whether a CDSC is payable, (i) shares not subject to the CDSC will be redeemed before shares subject to the CDSC and (ii) of the shares subject to a CDSC, those held the longest will be the first to be redeemed.
Which Class of Shares Should You Choose? Once you decide that the Fund is an appropriate investment for you, the decision as to which class of shares is better suited to your needs depends on a number of factors that you should discuss with your financial advisor. The Fund’s class-specific expenses and the effect of any applicable sales charges on your investment will affect your investment results over time. The most important factors are how much you plan to invest and how long you plan to hold your investment. If your goals and objectives change over time and you plan to purchase additional shares, you should re-evaluate those factors to see if you should consider another class of shares.
What About Shares Offered Through Retirement and Benefit Plans or Fee-Based Programs? The Fund may be offered as an investment option in retirement and benefit plans and fee-based programs. Financial intermediaries may provide some of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services with respect to these accounts and their participants, including transfers of registration, dividend payee changes, and generation of confirmation statements, and may arrange for third parties to provide other investment or administrative services. Retirement and benefit plan participants may be charged fees for these and other services and fee-based program participants generally pay an overall fee that, among other things, covers the cost of these services. These fees and expenses are in addition to those paid by the Fund, and could reduce your ultimate investment return in Fund shares. For questions about such accounts, contact your sponsor, employee benefits office, plan administrator, or other appropriate organization.
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Purchases, Redemptions, Pricing, and Payments to Dealers
Pricing of Fund Shares. Information concerning how we value Fund shares is contained in the prospectus under “Account Services and Policies – Pricing of Fund Shares.”
Under normal circumstances, we calculate the NAV per share for each class of the Fund as of the close of the NYSE on each day that the NYSE is open for trading by dividing the total net assets of the class by the number of shares of the class outstanding at the time of calculation. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on days when it observes the following holidays – New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. The NYSE may change its holiday schedule or hours of operation at any time.
Portfolio securities are valued at market value as of the close of the NYSE. Market value will be determined as follows: securities listed or admitted to trading privileges on any national or foreign securities exchange, or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the market closing price on the exchange or system on which they are principally traded on the valuation date. If there is no trading on the principal exchange or system on the valuation date, the closing price on the secondary exchange or system on which the security is most actively traded is used. Unlisted equity securities are valued at the last transaction price, or if there were no transactions that day, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices. Unlisted fixed income securities (other than those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services, which prices are broker/dealer-supplied valuations or evaluated or “matrix” prices based on electronic data processing techniques. Such valuations are based on the mean between the bid and asked prices, when available, and are based on the bid price when no asked price is available. Unlisted fixed income securities having remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost. The principal markets for non-U.S. securities and U.S. fixed income securities also generally close prior to the close of the NYSE. Consequently, values of non-U.S. investments and U.S. fixed income securities will be determined as of the earlier closing of such exchanges and markets unless the Fund prices such a security at its fair value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair market value under procedures approved by the Board, as described in the prospectus.
All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars provided by an independent pricing service as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. If such exchange rates are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established by the Board.
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Exchanges. To the extent offers and sales may be made in your state, you may exchange some or all of your shares of any class of the Fund for: (i) Lord Abbett Funds currently offered to the public with a sales charge (front-end, back-end or level); or (ii) Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. (“Money Market Fund”). The exchange privilege will not be available with respect to any fund, the shares of which at the time are not available to new investors of the type requesting the exchange. Shareholders in other Lord Abbett Funds generally have the same right to exchange their shares for the corresponding class of the Fund’s shares.
The Fund is not designed for short-term investors and is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading in response to short-term swings in the market. The Fund reserves the right to modify, restrict, or reject any purchase order or exchange request if the Fund or Lord Abbett Distributor determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, the Fund may revoke or modify the privilege for all shareholders upon 60 days’ written notice.
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You should read the prospectus of the other fund before exchanging. In establishing a new account by exchange, shares of the fund being exchanged must have a value equal to at least the minimum initial investment required for the other fund into which the exchange is made.
An exchange transaction is based on the relative NAV of the shares being exchanged. The NAV, which normally is calculated each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time each business day), will be determined after the Fund or its authorized agent receives your exchange order in proper form. Exchanges of Fund shares for shares of another fund generally will be treated as a sale of Fund shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. In the case of an exchange of shares that have been held for 90 days or less where no sales charge is payable on the exchange, the original sales charge incurred with respect to the exchanged shares will be taken into account in determining gain or loss on the exchange only to the extent such charge exceeds the sales charge that would have been payable on the acquired shares had they been acquired for cash rather than by exchange. The portion of the original sales charge not so taken into account will increase the basis of the acquired shares.
No sales charges are imposed on exchanges, except in the case of exchanges out of Money Market Fund. Exchanges of Money Market Fund shares for shares of any Lord Abbett Fund (not including shares described under “Div-Move” below) are subject to a sales charge in accordance with the prospectus of that fund unless a sales charge (front-end, back-end or level) was paid on the initial investment in shares of a Lord Abbett Fund and those shares subsequently were exchanged for shares of Money Market Fund that are currently being exchanged. No CDSC will be charged on an exchange of shares of the same class between Lord Abbett Funds. Upon redemption of shares out of the Lord Abbett Funds, the applicable CDSC will be charged. Thus, if shares of a Lord Abbett Fund are tendered in exchange (“Exchanged Shares”) for shares of the same class of another fund and the Exchanged Shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will carry over to the shares being acquired (including shares of Money Market Fund) (“Acquired Shares”). Any CDSC that is carried over to Acquired Shares is calculated as if the holder of the Acquired Shares had held those shares from the date on which he or she became the holder of the Exchanged Shares. Acquired Shares held in Money Market Fund that are subject to a CDSC will be credited with the time such shares are held in Money Market Fund.
Shares of one class of the Fund may be converted into ( i.e. , reclassified as) shares of a different class of the Fund in certain circumstances. See “Exchanges—Conversions” in the prospectus for further information.
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Redemptions. A redemption order is in good order when it contains all of the information and documentation required by the order form or otherwise by Lord Abbett Distributor or the Fund to carry out the order. You should read the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s procedures for submitting redemption requests.
Redemptions may be suspended or payment postponed during any period in which any of the following conditions exist: the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted; an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of the net assets of its portfolio; or the SEC, by order, so permits. Redemptions, even when followed by repurchases, are taxable transactions for shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Div-Move. Under the Div-Move service described in the prospectus, you can invest the dividends paid on your account of any class into an existing account of the same class in any other Lord Abbett Fund available for purchase. The account must either be your account, a joint account for you and your spouse, a single account for your spouse, or a custodial account for your minor child under the age of 21. You should read the prospectus of the other fund before investing.
Invest-A-Matic. The Invest-A-Matic method of investing in the Fund and/or any other Eligible Fund is described in the prospectus. To avail yourself of this method you must complete the application form, selecting the time and amount of your bank checking account withdrawals and the funds for investment, include a voided, unsigned check and complete the bank authorization.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”) . The SWP also is described in the prospectus. You may establish an SWP if you own or purchase uncertificated shares having a current offering price value of at least $10,000 in the case of Class A shares, except in the case of an SWP established for certain retirement and benefit plans, for which there is no minimum. Lord Abbett prototype retirement plans have no such minimum. The SWP involves the planned redemption of shares on a periodic basis by receiving either fixed or variable amounts at periodic intervals. Because the value of shares redeemed may be more or less than their cost, gain or loss may be recognized for income tax purposes on each periodic payment. Normally, you may not make regular investments at the same time you are receiving systematic withdrawal payments because it is not in your interest to pay a sales charge on new investments when, in effect, a portion of that new investment is soon withdrawn. The minimum investment accepted while a withdrawal plan is in effect is $1,000. The SWP may be terminated by you or by us at any time by written notice.
Retirement Plans. The prospectus indicates the types of retirement plans for which Lord Abbett provides forms and explanations. Lord Abbett makes available the retirement plan forms including 401(k) plans and custodial agreements for IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts, including Traditional, Education, Roth and SIMPLE IRAs and Simplified Employee Pensions), 403(b) plans, and qualified pension and profit-sharing plans. The forms name State Street Bank and Trust Company as custodian and contain specific information about the plans excluding 401(k) plans.
Explanations of the eligibility requirements, annual custodial fees and allowable tax advantages and penalties are set forth in the relevant plan documents. Adoption of any of these plans should be on the advice of your legal counsel or qualified tax advisor.
Purchases through Financial Intermediaries. The Fund and/or Lord Abbett Distributor have authorized one or more agents to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such agents are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund or Lord Abbett Distributor. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized agent or, if applicable, an agent’s authorized designee, receives the order. The order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after it
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is received by the Fund’s authorized agent, or if applicable, the agent’s authorized designee. A financial intermediary may charge transaction fees on the purchase and/or sale of Fund shares.
Revenue Sharing and Other Payments to Dealers and Financial Intermediaries. As described in the prospectus, Lord Abbett or Lord Abbett Distributor, in its sole discretion, at its own expense and without cost to the Fund or shareholders, also may make payments to dealers and other firms authorized to accept orders for Fund shares (collectively, “Dealers”) in connection with marketing and/or distribution support for Dealers, shareholder servicing, entertainment, training and education activities for the Dealers, their investment professionals and/or their clients or potential clients, and/or the purchase of products or services from such Dealers. Some of these payments may be referred to as revenue sharing payments. As of the date of this SAI, the Dealers to whom Lord Abbett or Lord Abbett Distributor has agreed to make revenue sharing payments (not including payments for entertainment, and training and education activities for the Dealers, their investment professionals and/or their clients or potential clients) with respect to the Fund and/or other Lord Abbett Funds were as follows:
ADP Broker-Dealer Inc. AIG Advisor Group, Inc. Allstate Life Insurance Company Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York American United Life Insurance Company Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Ascensus, Inc. AXA Advisors, LLC AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company B.C. Ziegler and Company Banc of America Bodell Overcash Anderson & Co., Inc. Business Men’s Assurance Company of America/RBC Insurance Cadaret, Grant & Co., Inc. Cambridge Investment Research, Inc. Cetera Advisors LLC Cetera Advisor Networks LLC Cetera Financial Specialists LLC Cetera Investment Services LLC Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. Commonwealth Financial Network Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC CRI Securities, LLC CUSO Financial Services, L.P. Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. Family Investors Company Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC First Allied Securities, Inc. (Cetera) First Security Benefit Life Insurance and Annuity Company First SunAmerica Life Insurance Company Forethought Life Insurance Company Genworth Life & Annuity Insurance Company Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York Girard Securities, Inc. (Cetera) GWFS Equities, Inc. Hartford Life and Annuity Insurance Company Hartford Life Insurance Company HighTower Holding LLC |
Investacorp, Inc. Investors Capital Corporation (Cetera) James I. Black & Co. Janney Montgomery Scott LLC John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York JP Turner & Company, LLC (Cetera) Ladenburg Thalmann Advisor Network LLC Legend Equities Corporation (Cetera) Lincoln Financial Network (Lincoln Financial Advisors Corp. & Lincoln Financial Securities Corp.) Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York Lincoln National Life Insurance Company Linsco/Private Ledger Corp. (LPL Financial Services, Inc.) Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company/ML Life Insurance Company of New York (n/k/a Transamerica Advisors) Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (and/or certain of its affiliates) MetLife Securities, Inc. Morgan, Keegan & Company, Inc. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC National Planning Holdings, Inc. Nationwide Investment Services Corporation Nationwide Life Insurance Company / Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company NFP Securities, Inc. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Pacific Life & Annuity Company Pacific Life Insurance Company Pershing, LLC PHL Variable Insurance Company Phoenix Life and Annuity Company Phoenix Life Insurance Company PNC Investment LLC Principal Life Insurance Company Principal National Life Insurance Company Protective Life Insurance Company Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. |
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RBC Capital Markets Corporation (fka RBC Dain Rauscher) RBC Capital Markets, LLC RBC Insurance d/b/a Liberty Life Insurance Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated Santander Securities Corporation Securian Financial Services, Inc. Securities America, Inc. Sorrento Pacific Financial, LLC Summit Brokerage Services, Inc. (Cetera) SunAmerica Annuity Life Assurance Company Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada Sun Life Insurance and Annuity Company of New York |
TFS Securities, Inc. The Prudential Insurance Company of America The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company of New York Triad Advisors, Inc. UBS Financial Services Inc. VSR Financial Services, Inc. (Cetera) Wells Fargo Advisors Wells Fargo Investments LLC Woodbury Financial Services, Inc. (now AIG Advisor Group, Inc.) |
For more specific information about any revenue sharing payments made to your Dealer, you should contact your investment professional. See “Financial Intermediary Compensation” in the Fund’s prospectus for further information.
The Lord Abbett Funds understand that, in accordance with guidance from the U.S. Department of Labor, retirement and benefit plans, sponsors of qualified retirement plans and/or recordkeepers may be required to use the fees they (or, in the case of recordkeepers, their affiliates) receive for the benefit of the retirement and benefit plans or the investors. This may take the form of recordkeepers passing the fees through to their clients or reducing the clients’ charges by the amount of fees the recordkeeper receives from mutual funds.
Evelyn E. Guernsey, an Independent Director/Trustee of the Fund, owns outstanding shares of and was affiliated with J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., which (or subsidiaries of which) may receive recordkeeping payments from the Fund and/or other Lord Abbett Funds.
Redemptions in Kind. Under circumstances in which it is deemed detrimental to the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders to make redemption payments wholly in cash, the Fund may pay any portion of a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash.
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Taxation of the Fund
The Fund intends to elect and qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Code. Because the Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, the status of the Fund as a regulated investment company is determined separately from the other funds in the Trust by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In order to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from certain specified sources (“qualifying income”) as well as meet certain diversification, distribution, and other requirements. If the Fund qualifies for such tax treatment, the Fund will not be liable for U.S. federal income taxes on income and capital gains that the Fund timely distributes to its shareholders. If in any taxable year the Fund fails to so qualify, but is eligible for statutory relief, the Fund may be required to pay penalty taxes (or interest charges in the nature of a penalty) and/or to dispose of certain assets in order to continue to qualify for such tax treatment. If the Fund is not so eligible or if the Fund does not choose to avail itself of such relief, all of the Fund’s taxable income will be taxed to the Fund at regular corporate rates and when such income is distributed, such distributions will be further taxed at the shareholder level. Assuming the Fund qualifies for the favorable tax treatment afforded to a regulated investment company, it will be subject to a 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain amounts that are not distributed or treated as having been distributed on a timely basis each calendar year. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders each year an amount adequate to avoid the imposition of this excise tax.
The Fund intends to declare and pay as dividends each year substantially all of its net income from investments. Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income or net realized short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income; however, certain qualified dividend income that the Fund receives and distributes to an individual shareholder may be subject to a reduced tax rate if the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements. The applicable reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income varies depending on the taxable income and status of the shareholder, but generally, for 2016, is 20% for individual shareholders with taxable income in excess of $415,050 ($466,950 if married and file jointly/$233,475 if married and file separately) and 15% for individual shareholders with taxable income less than such amounts (unless such shareholders are in the 10% or 15% income tax brackets and meet certain other conditions, in which case the applicable tax rate is 0%).
A dividend that is attributable to qualified dividend income of the Fund that is paid by the Fund to an individual shareholder will not be taxable as qualified dividend income to such shareholder (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of the Fund held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date such shares became “ex-dividend” with respect to the dividend income, (2) if the shareholder elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (3) to the extent that the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.
Distributions paid by the Fund from its net realized long-term capital gains that are reported to you by the Fund as “capital gain dividends” are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time you have owned Fund shares. The maximum federal income tax rates applicable to net capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers are currently (i) the same as ordinary income tax rates for capital assets held for one year or less, and (ii) taxed at capital gain rates for capital assets held for more than one year. The applicable capital gain rate also depends on the taxable income and status of the shareholder, but generally, for 2016, is 20% for individual shareholders with taxable income in excess of $415,050 ($466,950 if married and file jointly/$233,475 if married and file separately) and 15% for individual shareholders with taxable income less than such amounts (unless such shareholders are in the 10% or 15% income tax brackets and meet certain other conditions, in which case the applicable tax rate is 0%). You also should be aware that the benefits of the long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income rates may be reduced if you are subject to the alternative minimum tax. Capital gains recognized by corporate shareholders are subject to tax at the ordinary income tax rates applicable to corporations. All dividends are taxable regardless of whether they are received in cash or reinvested in Fund shares.
The Fund’s net capital losses for any year cannot be passed through to you but can be carried forward indefinitely to offset the Fund’s capital gains in future years. To the extent capital gains are offset by such losses, they do not result in tax liability to the Fund and are not expected to be distributed to you as capital gain dividends.
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Dividends paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders may qualify for the dividends-received deduction to the extent they are derived from dividends paid to the Fund by domestic corporations. If you are a corporation, you must have held your Fund shares for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes “ex-dividend” to qualify for the dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction may be limited if you incur indebtedness to acquire Fund shares, and may result in a reduction to the basis of your shares in the Fund if the dividend constitutes an extraordinary dividend at the Fund level.
A 3.8% Medicare tax also is imposed on the net investment income of certain U.S. individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds. For this purpose, “net investment income” generally includes taxable dividends (including capital gain dividends) and capital gains recognized from redemptions or exchanges of shares of mutual funds, such as the Fund. For U.S. individuals, this threshold generally will be exceeded if an individual has adjusted gross income that exceeds $200,000 ($250,000 if married and file jointly/$125,000 if married and file separately). This 3.8% Medicare tax is in addition to the income taxes that are otherwise imposed on ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gains as discussed above.
Because the ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions cannot be determined until after the end of a tax year, there is a possibility that the Fund may make distributions to shareholders that exceed the Fund’s current earnings and profits for a tax year. Any such distributions will not be treated as taxable dividends, but instead will be treated as a return of capital and reduce the tax basis of your Fund shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the tax basis of your Fund shares, the excess amounts will be treated as gain from the sale of the shares.
If the Fund invests in equity securities of a REIT, the Fund may receive distributions from the REIT that are in excess of the REIT’s earnings. In such case, if the Fund distributes such amounts, this could result in a return of capital to Fund shareholders as discussed above. In addition, investments in such securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income it has not yet received from the REIT. In order to make such distributions, the Fund might be required to sell securities that it otherwise would not have sold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT also will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Ordinarily, you are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which they are made. However, a distribution declared as of a record date in October, November, or December of any year and paid during the following January is treated as received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which it is declared. The Fund will send you annual information concerning the tax treatment of dividends and other distributions paid to you by the Fund.
At the time of your purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or to undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to these shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to you even if the NAV of your shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below your cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.
Redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares for shares of another fund generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to tax. In general, if Fund shares are sold, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and your adjusted basis in the shares. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and otherwise generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, if your holding period in your Fund shares is six months or less, any capital loss realized from a sale, exchange, or redemption of such shares must be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. In addition, capital gains recognized from redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares generally will be included in the calculation of “net investment income” for purposes of the 3.8% Medicare tax applicable to certain U.S. individuals, estates and trusts as discussed above.
Losses on the sale of Fund shares may be disallowed to the extent that, within a period beginning 30 days before the date of the sale and ending 30 days after the date of the sale, you acquire other shares in the same Fund (including pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions). In addition, if shares in the Fund that have
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been held for less than 91 days are redeemed and the proceeds are reinvested on or before January 31 of the calendar year following the year of the redemption in shares of the same Fund or another fund pursuant to the Reinvestment Privilege, or if shares in the Fund that have been held for less than 91 days are exchanged for the same class of shares in another fund at NAV pursuant to the exchange privilege, all or a portion of any sales charge paid on the shares that are redeemed or exchanged will not be included in the tax basis of such shares under the Code to the extent that a sales charge that would otherwise apply to the shares received is reduced. However, such sales charge will be included in the tax basis of the subsequently acquired shares to the extent the sales charge is not included in the tax basis of the exchanged shares in the Fund.
If your Fund shares are redeemed by a distribution of securities, you will be taxed as if you had received cash equal to the fair market value of the securities. Consequently, you will have a fair market value basis in the securities.
In addition to reporting gross proceeds from redemptions, exchanges or other sales of mutual fund shares, federal law requires mutual funds, such as of the Fund, to report to the IRS and shareholders the “cost basis” of shares acquired by shareholders on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”) that are redeemed, exchanged or otherwise sold on or after such date. These requirements generally do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement or to certain types of entities (such as C corporations). S corporations, however, are not exempt from these new rules. Also, if you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
If you hold Fund shares directly, you may request that your cost basis be calculated and reported using any one of a number of IRS-approved alternative methods. Please contact the Fund to make, revoke or change your election. If you do not affirmatively elect a cost basis method, the Fund will use the average cost basis method as its default method for determining your cost basis.
Please note that you will continue to be responsible for calculating and reporting the cost basis, as well as any corresponding gains or losses, of Fund shares that were purchased prior to January 1, 2012 that are subsequently redeemed, exchanged or sold. You are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the new cost basis reporting rules to you and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method you should elect. In addition, because the Fund is not required to, and in many cases does not possess the information to, take into account all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you, you also should carefully review the cost basis information provided to you by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on your federal income tax return.
Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on Fund dividends or distributions or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares. However, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize unrelated business taxable income if (1) the acquisition of Fund shares was debt financed or (2) the Fund recognizes certain “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments (including from an investment in a REIT) in (a) residual interests in a real estate mortgage investment conduit or (b) equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool if the amount of such income that is recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account the deductions for dividends paid by the Fund). Furthermore, if Fund shares are held through a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, Fund dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales and exchanges of Fund shares by the plan generally are taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with the U.S. federal income tax laws governing deferred compensation plans.
A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in the Fund, whether such plan is qualified or not, generally is not taxed on Fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement plan account generally are taxable as ordinary income and different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders and plan participants should consult their tax advisors for more information.
Under Treasury regulations, if you are an individual and recognize a loss with respect to Fund shares of $2 million
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or more (if you are a corporation, $10 million or more) in any single taxable year (or greater amounts over a combination of years), you may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS on Form 8886. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure may be subject to substantial penalties.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. U.S. Treasury regulations authorized by the Code to be promulgated in the future may limit the future ability of the Fund to engage in such transactions if they are not directly related to the Fund’s investment in securities.
Options written or purchased by the Fund and futures contracts purchased on certain securities, indices and foreign currencies, as well as certain forward foreign currency contracts, may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking-to-market even though such options may not have lapsed, been closed out, or exercised, or such futures or forward contracts may not have been performed or closed out. The tax rules applicable to these contracts may affect the characterization of some capital gains and losses recognized by the Fund as long-term or short-term.
Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize gain if an option, futures contract, short sale, or other transaction that is not subject to the mark-to-market rules is treated as a “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position” held by the Fund under Section 1259 of the Code. Any net mark-to market gains and/or gains from constructive sales also may have to be distributed to satisfy the distribution requirements referred to above even though the Fund may receive no corresponding cash amounts, possibly requiring the Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or to borrow to obtain the necessary cash.
Losses on certain options, futures and/or offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to which the Fund’s risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more options or futures contracts) also may be deferred under the tax straddle rules of the Code, which also may affect the characterization of capital gains or losses from straddle positions and certain successor positions as long-term or short-term. Certain tax elections may be available that would enable the Fund to ameliorate some adverse effects of the tax rules described in this paragraph. Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are still developing and are not entirely clear in certain respects. While the Fund intends to account for such transactions in an appropriate manner, there is no guarantee that the IRS will concur with such treatment. The Fund intends to monitor developments in this area in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company. The tax rules applicable to options, futures contracts, forward contracts, short sales, swaps, structured securities, foreign currencies and straddles may affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s income and gains or losses and hence of its distributions to shareholders.
To the extent in accordance with its investment objective and policies, the Fund may invest significantly in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund generally must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its net investment income, including such accrued income, to shareholders to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to borrow the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
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The Fund may in some cases be subject to foreign withholding taxes, which would reduce the yield on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. It is not expected that the Fund will be eligible to pass through to you the ability to claim a federal income tax credit or deduction for foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
If the Fund acquires any equity interest (under proposed Treasury regulations, generally including not only stock but also an option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income (“passive foreign investment companies”), the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess distributions” received from such companies or on gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. Elections generally may be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but such elections could require the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain (subject to tax distribution requirements) without the concurrent receipt of cash. These investments also could result in the treatment of capital gains from the sale of stock of passive foreign investment companies as ordinary income. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to limit its tax liability or maximize its return from these investments.
U.S. persons who own (either directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the vote or value of a mutual fund, such as the Fund, could be required to report each year their “financial interest” in such fund’s “foreign financial accounts,” if any, on FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (“FBAR”). Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of this reporting requirement to their individual circumstances.
You may be subject to a 28% withholding tax on reportable dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions (“backup withholding”). Generally, you will be subject to backup withholding if the Fund does not have your Social Security number or other certified taxpayer identification number on file, or, to the Fund’s knowledge, the number that you have provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable as a result of your previous underreporting of interest or dividend income. When establishing an account, you must certify under penalties of perjury that your Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number is correct and that you are not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
The tax rules of the various states of the U.S. and their local jurisdictions with respect to distributions from the Fund can differ from the U.S. federal income tax rules described above. Many states allow you to exclude from your state taxable income the percentage of dividends derived from certain federal obligations, including interest on some federal agency obligations. Certain states, however, may require that a specific percentage of the Fund’s income be derived from federal obligations before such dividends may be excluded from state taxable income. The Fund may invest some or all of its assets in such federal obligations. The Fund intends to provide to you on an annual basis information to permit you to determine whether Fund dividends derived from interest on federal obligations may be excluded from state taxable income.
The foregoing discussion addresses only the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to shareholders who are subject to U.S. federal income tax, hold their shares as capital assets, and are U.S. persons (generally, U.S. individual citizens or residents (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents), domestic corporations or domestic entities taxed as corporations for U.S. tax purposes, estates the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, and trusts if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over their administration and at least one U.S. person has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trusts). The treatment of the owner of an interest in an entity that is a pass-through entity for U.S. tax purposes (e.g., partnerships and disregarded entities) and that owns Fund shares generally will depend upon the status of the owner and the activities of the pass-through entity. Except as otherwise provided, this description does not address the special tax rules that may be applicable to particular types of investors, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, securities dealers, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts or entities. If you are not a U.S. person or are the owner of an interest in a pass-through entity that owns Fund shares, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of the ownership of Fund shares, including the applicable rate of U.S. withholding tax on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund (other than certain
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dividends derived from short-term capital gains and qualified interest income of the Fund, currently only for certain taxable years of the Fund commencing prior to January 1, 2015, provided that the Fund chooses to report such dividends in a manner qualifying for such favorable tax treatment), and the applicability of U.S. gift and estate taxes.
While the Fund does not expect its shares will constitute U.S. real property interests, if the Fund’s direct and indirect investments in U.S. real property (which includes investments in REITs and certain other regulated investment companies that invest in U.S. real property) were to exceed certain levels, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may be attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests. In such case, if a non-U.S. shareholder were to own more than 5% of a class of the Fund’s shares within a one-year period prior to such a distribution, the non-U.S. shareholder would be (1) subject to a 35% U.S. federal withholding tax on the portion of the Fund’s distributions attributable to such gain, (2) required to file a U.S. federal income tax return to report such gain, and (3) subject to certain “wash sale” rules if the shareholder disposes of Fund shares just prior to a distribution and reacquires Fund shares shortly thereafter. If a non-U.S. shareholder were to own 5% or less of each class of the Fund’s shares at all times within such one-year period, any such distribution by the Fund would not be subject to these requirements, but if the distribution might otherwise have been reported as a capital gain dividend or short-term capital gain dividend to such shareholder, the distribution would be re-characterized as an ordinary dividend and would be subject to the applicable rate of non-resident alien U.S. withholding tax.
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund may be required to withhold 30% from payments of dividends and gross redemption proceeds by the Fund to (1) certain foreign financial institutions unless they (i) enter into an agreement with the IRS to determine which (if any) of its accounts are U.S. accounts and comply with annual information reporting with respect to such accounts, (ii) comply with an applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into with respect to FATCA, or (iii) demonstrate that they are otherwise exempt from reporting under FATCA, and (2) certain other foreign entities unless they (i) certify certain information about their direct and indirect U.S. owners, or (ii) demonstrate that they are otherwise exempt from reporting under FATCA. This withholding tax is being phased in commencing on July 1, 2014 for certain payments of income dividends and will apply to payments of capital gain dividends and gross redemption proceeds made by the Fund on or after December 31, 2018.
In order to avoid this withholding, non-exempt foreign financial institutions will have to enter into an agreement with the IRS (unless they are resident in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. that provides for an alternative regime) stipulating that they will (1) provide the IRS with certain information about direct and indirect U.S. account holders (such as the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the holders), (2) comply with verification and due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, (3) report to the IRS certain additional information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained by them, and (4) agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information. Certain other foreign entities will need to provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial (i.e., more than 10%) U.S. owner or a certification of no substantial U.S. ownership, unless certain exceptions apply. A foreign non-exempt shareholder resident in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. with respect to FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement. A foreign shareholder that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the shareholder’s status under FATCA (Form W-8BEN-E for entities) to avoid the FATCA withholding. The foregoing is only a general summary of certain provisions of FATCA. The scope of these requirements is potentially subject to material change and shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the potential applicability of FATCA to their own situation.
Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the treatment of distributions under the federal, state, local, and foreign tax rules that apply to you, as well as the tax consequences of gains or losses from the sale, exchange, or redemption of your Fund shares.
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Underwriter
Lord Abbett Distributor, a New York limited liability company and subsidiary of Lord Abbett, 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973, serves as the principal underwriter for the Fund. The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement with Lord Abbett Distributor, under which Lord Abbett Distributor is obligated to use its best efforts to find purchasers for the shares of the Fund, and to make reasonable efforts to sell Fund shares on a continuous basis, so long as, in Lord Abbett Distributor’s judgment, a substantial distribution can be obtained by reasonable efforts.
The Fund is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations; therefore, the Fund does not show (i) any net commissions received by Lord Abbett Distributor, as the Trust’s principal underwriter, after allowance of a portion of the sales charge to independent dealers with respect to Class A shares or (ii) any compensation received by Lord Abbett Distributor as the Fund’s principal underwriter.
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Financial Statements
No financial statements are available for the Fund because it is newly organized and has not yet commenced operations.
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FUND PORTFOLIO INFORMATION RECIPIENTS
The following is a list of the third parties that are eligible to receive portfolio holdings or related information pursuant to ongoing arrangements under the circumstances described above under Investment Policies – Policies and Procedures Governing Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings:
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
THE LORD ABBETT FAMILY OF FUNDS
LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC
1 Introduction
Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett” or “we”) acts as a fiduciary that owes each of its clients duties of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client’s behalf, including proxy voting. This means that Lord Abbett is required to vote proxies in the manner we believe is in the best interests of each client, including the Lord Abbett Funds (the “Funds”) and their shareholders. We take a long-term perspective in investing our clients’ assets and employ the same perspective in voting proxies on their behalf. Accordingly, we tend to support proxy proposals that we believe are likely to maximize shareholder value over time, whether such proposals were initiated by a company or its shareholders.
2 Proxy Voting Process Overview
Lord Abbett has a Proxy Group within its Operations Department (the “Proxy Group”) that oversees proxy voting mechanics on a day-to-day basis and provides Lord Abbett’s Proxy Policy Committee (the “Proxy Policy Committee”) and Investment Department personnel with information regarding proxy voting. The Proxy Policy Committee consists of Lord Abbett’s Chief Investment Officer, Director of Domestic Equity Portfolio Management, Director of International Equity, Director of Domestic Equity Research, Chief Administrative Officer for the Investment Department, and General Counsel. Voting decisions are made by the Investment Department in accordance with these policies and procedures and are carried out by the Proxy Group.
Lord Abbett has implemented the following approach to the proxy voting process:
· | In cases where we deem any client’s position in a company to be material, 1 the relevant investment team is responsible for determining how to vote the security. Once a voting decision has been made, the investment team provides instructions to the Proxy Group, which is responsible for submitting Lord Abbett’s vote. | |
· | In cases where we deem all clients’ positions in a company to be non-material, the Chief Administrative Officer for the Investment Department is responsible for determining how to vote the security. The Chief Administrative Officer may seek guidance from the relevant investment team, the Proxy Policy Committee or any of its members, the Proxy Service Provider (defined below), or other sources to determine how to vote. Once a voting decision has been made, the Chief Administrative Officer provides instructions to the Proxy Group, which is responsible for submitting Lord Abbett’s vote. |
1 | We presently consider a position in a particular company to be material if: (1) it represents more than 1% of any client’s portfolio holdings and all clients’ positions in the company together represent more than 1% of the company’s outstanding shares; or (2) all clients’ positions in the company together represent more than 5% of the company’s outstanding shares. For purposes of determining materiality, we exclude shares held by clients with respect to which Lord Abbett does not have authority to vote proxies. We also exclude shares with respect to which Lord Abbett’s vote is restricted or limited due to super-voting share structures (where one class of shares has super-voting rights that effectively disenfranchise other classes of shares), vote limitation policies, and other similar measures. This definition of materiality is subject to change at our discretion. |
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· | Lord Abbett has identified certain types of proxy proposals that it considers purely administrative in nature and as to which it always will vote in the same manner. The Proxy Group is authorized to vote on such proposals without receiving instructions from the Investment Department, regardless of the materiality of any client’s position. Lord Abbett presently considers the following specific types of proposals to fall within this category: (1) proposals to change a company’s name, as to which Lord Abbett always votes in favor; (2) proposals regarding formalities of shareholder meetings (namely, changes to a meeting’s date, time, or location), as to which Lord Abbett always votes in favor; and (3) proposals to allow shareholders to transact other business at a meeting, as to which Lord Abbett always votes against. | |
· | When multiple investment teams manage one or more portfolios that hold the same voting security, the investment team that manages the largest number of shares of the security will be considered to have the dominant position. Lord Abbett will vote all shares on behalf of all clients that hold the security in accordance with the vote determined by the investment team with the dominant position. |
3 Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Provider
Lord Abbett has retained an independent third party service provider (the “Proxy Service Provider”) to analyze proxy issues and recommend how to vote on those issues, and to provide assistance in the administration of the proxy process, including maintaining complete proxy voting records. 2 While Lord Abbett takes into consideration the information and recommendations of the Proxy Service Provider, Lord Abbett votes all proxies based on its own proxy voting policies, including Lord Abbett’s conclusions regarding the best interests of the Funds, their shareholders, and other advisory clients, rather than basing decisions solely on the Proxy Service Provider’s recommendations.
Lord Abbett monitors the Proxy Service Provider’s capacity, competency, and conflicts of interest to ensure that Lord Abbett continues to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. As part of its ongoing oversight of the Proxy Service Provider, Lord Abbett performs periodic due diligence on the Proxy Service Provider. Such due diligence may be conducted in Lord Abbett’s offices or at the Proxy Service Provider’s offices. The topics included in these due diligence reviews include conflicts of interest, methodologies for developing vote recommendations, and resources, among other things.
4 Conflicts of Interest
Lord Abbett is an independent, privately held firm with a singular focus on the management of money. Although Lord Abbett does not face the conflicts of interest inherent in being part of a larger financial institution, conflicts of interest nevertheless may arise in the proxy voting process. Such a conflict may exist, for example, when a client’s account holds shares of a company that also is a client of Lord Abbett. We have adopted safeguards designed to ensure that conflicts of interest are identified and resolved in our clients’ best interests rather than our own. These safeguards include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | Lord Abbett has implemented special voting measures with respect to companies for which one of the Funds’ independent directors/trustees also serves on the board of directors or is a nominee for election to the board of directors. If a Fund owns stock in such a company, Lord Abbett will notify the Funds’ Proxy Committees 3 (the “Proxy Committees”) and seek voting instructions from |
2 | Lord Abbett currently retains Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. as the Proxy Service Provider. |
3 | The Boards of Directors and Trustees of the Funds have delegated oversight of proxy voting to separate Proxy Committees comprised solely of independent directors and/or trustees, as the case may be. Each Proxy Committee is responsible for, among other things: (1) monitoring Lord Abbett’s actions in voting securities owned by the related Fund; (2) evaluating Lord Abbett’s policies in voting securities; and (3) meeting with Lord Abbett to review the policies in voting securities, the sources of information used in determining how to vote on particular matters, and the procedures used to determine the votes in any situation where there may be a conflict of interest. |
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the Committees only in those situations where Lord Abbett proposes not to follow the Proxy Service Provider’s recommendations. In these instances, if applicable, the independent director/trustee will abstain from any discussions by the Funds’ Proxy Committees regarding the company. | ||
· | Lord Abbett also has implemented special voting measures with respect to companies that have a significant business relationship with Lord Abbett (including any subsidiaries of such companies). For this purpose, a “significant business relationship” means: (1) a broker dealer firm that is responsible for one percent or more of the Funds’ total dollar amount of shares sold for the last 12 months; (2) a firm that is a sponsor firm with respect to Lord Abbett’s separately managed account business; (3) an institutional account client that has an investment management agreement with Lord Abbett; (4) an institutional investor that, to Lord Abbett’s knowledge, holds at least $5 million in shares of the Funds; and (5) a retirement plan client that, to Lord Abbett’s knowledge, has at least $5 million invested in the Funds. If a Fund owns stock in such a company, Lord Abbett will notify the Funds’ Proxy Committees and seek voting instructions from the Committees only in those situations where Lord Abbett proposes not to follow the Proxy Service Provider’s recommendations. | |
· | Absent explicit instructions from an institutional account client to resolve proxy voting conflicts in a different manner, Lord Abbett will vote all shares on behalf of all clients that hold a security that presents a conflict of interest for the Funds in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Funds’ Proxy Committees, unless Lord Abbett proposes to follow the Proxy Service Provider’s recommendation. | |
· | To serve the best interests of a client that holds a given voting security, Lord Abbett generally will vote proxies without regard to other clients’ investments in different classes or types of securities or instruments of the same issuer that are not entitled to vote. Accordingly, when the voting security in one account is from an issuer whose other, non-voting securit(ies) or instrument(s) are held in a second account in a different strategy, Lord Abbett will vote without input from members of the Investment Department acting on behalf of the second account. The Chief Administrative Officer, members of an investment team, members of the Proxy Policy Committee, and members of the Proxy Group may seek guidance from Lord Abbett’s Investment Conflicts Committee with respect to any potential conflict of interest arising out of the holdings of multiple clients. |
5 Proxy Voting Guidelines
A general summary of the guidelines that we normally follow in voting proxies appears below. These voting guidelines reflect our general views. We reserve the flexibility to vote in a manner contrary to our general views on particular issues if we believe doing so is in the best interests of our clients, including the Funds and their shareholders. Many different specific types of proposals may arise under the broad categories discussed below, and it is not possible to contemplate every issue on which we may be asked to vote. Accordingly, we will vote on proposals concerning issues not expressly covered by these guidelines based on the specific factors that we believe are relevant. For institutional accounts managed on behalf of multi-employer pension or benefit plans, commonly referred to as “Taft-Hartley plans,” Lord Abbett generally will vote proxies in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines issued by the AFL-CIO rather than the guidelines described below unless instructed otherwise by the client.
5.1 Auditors
Auditors are responsible for examining, correcting, and verifying the accuracy of a company’s financial statements. Lord Abbett believes that companies normally are in the best position to select their auditors and, therefore, we generally support management’s recommendations concerning the ratification of the selection of auditors. However, we may evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis due to concerns about impaired independence, accounting irregularities, or failure of the auditors to act in shareholders’ best economic interests, among other factors we may deem relevant.
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5.2 Directors
5.2.1 Election of directors
The board of directors of a company oversees all aspects of the company’s business. Companies and, under certain circumstances, their shareholders, may nominate directors for election by shareholders. Lord Abbett believes that the independent directors currently serving on a company’s board of directors (or a nominating committee comprised of such independent directors) generally are in the best position to identify qualified director nominees. Accordingly, we normally vote in accordance with management’s recommendations on the election of directors. In evaluating a director nominee’s candidacy, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills, as disclosed in the company’s proxy statement; (2) the composition of the board and its committees; (3) whether the nominee is independent of company management; (4) the nominee’s board meeting attendance; (5) the nominee’s history of representing shareholder interests on the company’s board or other boards; (6) the nominee’s investment in the company; (7) the company’s long-term performance relative to a market index; and (8) takeover activity. In evaluating a compensation committee nominee’s candidacy, Lord Abbett may consider additional factors including the nominee’s record on various compensation issues such as tax gross-ups, severance payments, options repricing, and pay for performance, although the nominee’s record as to any single compensation issue alone will not necessarily be determinative. Lord Abbett may withhold votes for some or all of a company’s director nominees on a case-by-case basis.
5.2.2 Majority voting
Under a majority voting standard, director nominees must be elected by an affirmative majority of the votes cast at a meeting. Majority voting establishes a higher threshold for director election than plurality voting, in which nominees who receive the most votes are elected, regardless of how small the number of votes received is relative to the total number of shares voted. Lord Abbett generally supports proposals that seek to adopt a majority voting standard.
5.2.3 Board classification
A “classified” or “staggered” board is a structure in which only a portion of a company’s board of directors (typically one-third) is elected each year. A company may employ such a structure to promote continuity of leadership and thwart takeover attempts. Lord Abbett generally votes against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by such a structure. In evaluating a classified board proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the company’s long-term strategic plan; (2) the extent to which continuity of leadership is necessary to advance that plan; and (3) the need to guard against takeover attempts.
5.2.4 Independent board and committee members
An independent director is one who serves on a company’s board but is not employed by the company or affiliated with it in any other capacity. While company boards may apply different standards in assessing director independence, including any applicable standards prescribed by stock exchanges and the federal securities laws, a director generally is determined to qualify as independent if the director does not have any material relationship with the company (either directly or indirectly) based on all relevant facts and circumstances. Material relationships can include employment, business, and familial relationships, among others. Lord Abbett believes that independent board and committee membership often helps to mitigate the inherent conflicts of interest that arise when a company’s executive officers also serve on its board and committees. Therefore, we generally support the election of board or committee nominees if such election would cause a majority of a company’s board or committee members to be independent. However, a nominee’s effect on the independent composition of the board or any committee is one of many factors Lord Abbett considers in voting on the nominee and will not necessarily be dispositive.
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5.2.5 Independent board chairman
Proponents of proposals to require independent board chairmen (formerly often referred to as “separation of chairman and chief executive officer” proposals) seek to enhance board accountability and mitigate a company’s risk-taking behavior by requiring that the role of the chairman of the company’s board of directors be filled by an independent director. We generally vote with management on proposals that call for independent board chairmen. We may vote in favor of such proposals on a case-by-case basis, despite management opposition, if we believe that a company’s governance structure does not promote independent oversight through other means, such as a lead director, a board composed of a majority of independent directors, and/or independent board committees. In evaluating independent chairman proposals, we will focus in particular on the presence of a lead director, which is an independent director designated by a board with a non-independent chairman to serve as the primary liaison between company management and the independent directors and act as the independent directors’ spokesperson.
5.3 Compensation and Benefits
5.3.1 General
In the wake of recent corporate scandals and market volatility, shareholders increasingly have scrutinized the nature and amount of compensation paid by a company to its executive officers and other employees. Lord Abbett believes that because a company has exclusive knowledge of material information not available to shareholders regarding its business, financial condition, and prospects, the company itself usually is in the best position to make decisions about compensation and benefits. Accordingly, we generally vote with management on such matters. However, we may oppose management on a case-by-case basis if we deem a company’s compensation to be excessive or inconsistent with its peer companies’ compensation, we believe a company’s compensation measures do not foster a long-term focus among its executive officers and other employees, or we believe a company has not met performance expectations, among other reasons. Discussed below are some specific types of compensation-related proposals that we may encounter.
5.3.2 Incentive compensation plans
An incentive compensation plan rewards an executive’s performance through a combination of cash compensation and stock awards. Incentive compensation plans are designed to align an executive’s compensation with a company’s long-term performance. As noted above, Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation levels and, therefore, generally votes with management on proposals relating to incentive compensation plans. In evaluating such a proposal, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the executive’s expertise and the value he or she brings to the company; (2) the company’s performance, particularly during the executive’s tenure; (3) the percentage of overall compensation that consists of stock; (4) whether and/or to what extent the incentive compensation plan has any potential to dilute the voting power or economic interests of other shareholders; (5) the features of the plan and costs associated with it; (6) whether the plan provides for repricing or replacement of underwater stock options; and (7) quantitative data from the Proxy Service Provider regarding compensation ranges by industry and company size. We also scrutinize very closely the proposed repricing or replacement of underwater stock options, taking into consideration the stock’s volatility, management’s rationale for the repricing or replacement, the new exercise price, and any other factors we deem relevant.
5.3.3 Say on pay
“Say on pay” proposals give shareholders a nonbinding vote on executive compensation. These proposals are designed to serve as a means of conveying to company management shareholder concerns, if any, about executive compensation. Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation. Thus, we generally vote with management on say on pay proposals unless we believe that compensation has been excessive or direct feedback to management about compensation has not resulted in any changes. We also generally vote with
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management on proposals regarding the frequency of say on pay votes. However, any particular vote will be based on the specific facts and circumstances we deem relevant.
5.3.4 Pay for performance
“Pay for performance” proposals are shareholder proposals that seek to achieve greater alignment between executive compensation and company performance. Shareholders initiating these proposals tend to focus on board compensation committees’ accountability, the use of independent compensation consultants, enhanced disclosure of compensation packages, and perquisites given to executives. Because Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation, we generally follow management’s voting recommendations regarding pay for performance proposals. However, we may evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis if we believe a company’s long-term interests and its executives’ financial incentives are not properly aligned or if we question the methodology a company followed in setting executive compensation, among other reasons.
5.3.5 Clawback provisions
A clawback provision allows a company to recoup or “claw back” incentive compensation paid to an executive if the company later determines that the executive did not actually meet applicable performance goals. For example, such provisions might be used when a company calculated an executive’s compensation based on materially inaccurate or fraudulent financial statements. Some clawback provisions are triggered only if the misalignment between compensation and performance is attributable to improper conduct on the part of the executive. Shareholder proponents of clawback proposals believe that they encourage executive accountability and mitigate a company’s risk-taking behavior. Because Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation, we generally vote with management on clawback proposals. We may, however, evaluate such a proposal on a case-by-case basis due to concerns about the amount of compensation paid to the executive, the executive’s or the company’s performance, or accounting irregularities, among other factors we may deem relevant.
5.3.6 Anti-gross-up policies
Tax “gross-ups” are payments by a company to an executive intended to reimburse some or all of the executive’s tax liability with respect to compensation, perquisites, and other benefits. Because the gross-up payment also is taxable, it typically is inflated to cover the amount of the tax liability and the gross-up payment itself. Critics of such payments argue that they often are not transparent to shareholders and can substantially enhance an executive’s overall compensation. Thus, shareholders increasingly are urging companies to establish policies prohibiting tax gross-ups. Lord Abbett generally favors adoption of anti-tax gross-up policies themselves, but will not automatically vote against a compensation committee nominee solely because the nominee approved a gross-up.
5.3.7 Severance agreements and executive death benefits
Severance or so-called “golden parachute” payments sometimes are made to departing executives after termination or upon a company’s change in control. Similarly, companies sometimes make executive death benefit or so-called “golden coffin” payments to an executive’s estate. Both practices increasingly are coming under shareholder scrutiny. While we generally vote with management on compensation matters and acknowledge that companies may have contractual obligations to pay severance or executive death benefits, we scrutinize cases in which such benefits are especially lucrative or are granted despite the executive’s or the company’s poor performance, and may vote against management on a case-by-case basis as we deem appropriate. We also generally support proposals to require that companies submit severance agreements and executive death benefits for shareholder ratification.
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5.3.8 Executive pay limits
Lord Abbett believes that a company’s flexibility with regard to its compensation practices is critical to its ability to recruit, retain, and motivate key talent. Accordingly, we generally vote with management on shareholder proposals that seek to impose limits on executive compensation.
5.3.9 Employee stock purchase plans
Employee stock purchase plans permit employees to purchase company stock at discounted prices and, under certain circumstances, receive favorable tax treatment when they sell the stock. Lord Abbett generally follows management’s voting recommendation concerning employee stock purchase plans, although we generally do not support plans that are dilutive.
5.4 Corporate Matters
5.4.1 Charter amendments
A company’s charter documents, which may consist of articles of incorporation or a declaration of trust and bylaws, govern the company’s organizational matters and affairs. Lord Abbett believes that management normally is in the best position to determine appropriate amendments to a company’s governing documents. Some charter amendment proposals involve routine matters, such as changing a company’s name or procedures relating to the conduct of shareholder meetings. Lord Abbett believes that such routine matters do not materially affect shareholder interests and, therefore, we vote with management with respect to them in all cases. Other types of charter amendments, however, are more substantive in nature and may impact shareholder interests. We consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis to the extent they are not explicitly covered by these guidelines.
5.4.2 Changes to capital structure
A company may propose amendments to its charter documents to change the number of authorized shares or create new classes of stock. We generally support proposals to increase a company’s number of authorized shares when the company has articulated a clear and reasonable purpose for the increase (for example, to facilitate a stock split, merger, acquisition, or restructuring). However, we generally oppose share capital increases that would have a dilutive effect. We also generally oppose proposals to create a new class of stock with superior voting rights.
5.4.3 Reincorporation
We generally follow management’s recommendation regarding proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation, although we consider the rationale for the reincorporation and the financial, legal, and corporate governance implications of the reincorporation. We will vote against reincorporation proposals that we believe contravene shareholders’ interests.
5.4.4 Mergers, acquisitions, and restructurings
A merger or acquisition involves combining two distinct companies into a single corporate entity. A restructuring involves a significant change in a company’s legal, operational, or structural features. After these kinds of transactions are completed, shareholders typically will own stock in a company that differs from the company whose shares they initially purchased. Thus, Lord Abbett views the decision to approve or reject a potential merger, acquisition, or restructuring as being equivalent to an investment decision. In evaluating such a proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the anticipated financial and operating benefits; (2) the offer price; (3) the prospects of the resulting company; and (4) any expected changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. We generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers or other significant business combinations. We generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements for mergers and acquisitions. We also generally vote against charter amendments that attempt to eliminate shareholder approval for acquisitions involving the issuance of more than 10% of a company’s voting stock.
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5.5 Anti-Takeover Issues and Shareholder Rights
5.5.1 Proxy access
Proxy access proposals advocate permitting shareholders to have their nominees for election to a company’s board of directors included in the company’s proxy statement in opposition to the company’s own nominees. Proxy access initiatives enable shareholders to nominate their own directors without incurring the often substantial cost of preparing and mailing a proxy statement, making it less expensive and easier for shareholders to challenge incumbent directors. Lord Abbett evaluates proposals that seek to allow proxy access based on the merits of each situation.
5.5.2 Shareholder rights plans
Shareholder rights plans or “poison pills” are a mechanism of defending a company against takeover efforts. Poison pills allow current shareholders to purchase stock at discounted prices or redeem shares at a premium after a takeover, effectively making the company more expensive and less attractive to potential acquirers. Companies may employ other defensive tactics in combination with poison pills, such as golden parachutes that take effect upon a company’s change in control and therefore increase the cost of a takeover. Because poison pills can serve to entrench management and discourage takeover offers that may be attractive to shareholders, we generally vote in favor of proposals to eliminate poison pills and proposals to require that companies submit poison pills for shareholder ratification. In evaluating a poison pill proposal, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the duration of the poison pill; (2) whether we believe the poison pill facilitates a legitimate business strategy that is likely to enhance shareholder value; (3) our level of confidence in management; (4) whether we believe the poison pill will be used to force potential acquirers to negotiate with management and assure a degree of stability that will support good long-range corporate goals; and (5) the need to guard against takeover attempts.
5.5.3 Chewable pill provisions
A “chewable pill” is a variant of the poison pill that mandates a shareholder vote in certain situations, preventing management from automatically discouraging takeover offers that may be attractive to shareholders. We generally support chewable pill provisions that balance management’s and shareholders’ interests by including: (1) a redemption clause allowing the board to rescind a pill after a potential acquirer’s holdings exceed the applicable ownership threshold; (2) no dead-hand or no-hand pills, which would allow the incumbent board and their approved successors to control the pill even after they have been voted out of office; (3) sunset provisions that allow shareholders to review and reaffirm or redeem a pill after a predetermined time frame; and (4) a qualifying offer clause, which gives shareholders the ability to redeem a poison pill when faced with a bona fide takeover offer.
5.5.4 Anti-greenmail provisions
An anti-greenmail provision is a special charter provision that prohibits a company’s management from buying back shares at above market prices from potential acquirers without shareholder approval. We generally support such provisions, provided that they are not bundled with other measures that serve to entrench management or discourage attractive takeover offers.
5.5.5 Fair price provisions
A fair price provision is a special charter provision that requires that all selling shareholders receive the same price from a buyer. Fair price provisions are designed to protect shareholders from inequitable two-tier stock acquisition offers in which some shareholders may be bought out on disadvantageous terms. We generally support such provisions, provided that they are not bundled with other measures that serve to entrench management or discourage attractive takeover offers.
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5.5.6 Rights to call special shareholder meetings
Proposals regarding rights to call special shareholder meetings normally seek approval of amendments to a company’s charter documents. Lord Abbett generally votes with management on proposals concerning rights to call special shareholder meetings. In evaluating such a proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the stock ownership threshold required to call a special meeting; (2) the purposes for which shareholders may call a special meeting; (3) whether the company’s annual meetings offer an adequate forum in which shareholders may raise their concerns; and (4) the anticipated economic impact on the company of having to hold additional shareholder meetings.
5.5.7 Supermajority vote requirements
A proposal that is subject to a supermajority vote must receive the support of more than a simple majority in order to pass. Supermajority vote requirements can have the effect of entrenching management by making it more difficult to effect change regarding a company and its corporate governance practices. Lord Abbett normally supports shareholders’ ability to approve or reject proposals based on a simple majority vote. Thus, we generally vote for proposals to remove supermajority vote requirements and against proposals to add them.
5.5.8 Cumulative voting
Under cumulative or proportional voting, each shareholder is allotted a number of votes equal to the number of shares owned multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. This voting regime strengthens the voting power of minority shareholders because it enables shareholders to cast multiple votes for a single nominee. Lord Abbett believes that a shareholder or group of shareholders using this technique to elect a director may seek to have the director represent a narrow special interest rather than the interests of the broader shareholder population. Accordingly, we generally vote against cumulative voting proposals.
5.5.9 Confidential voting
In a confidential voting system, all proxies, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual shareholders are kept confidential. An open voting system, by contrast, gives management the ability to identify shareholders who oppose its proposals. Lord Abbett believes that confidential voting allows shareholders to vote without fear of retribution or coercion based on their views. Thus, we generally support proposals that seek to preserve shareholders’ anonymity.
5.5.10 Reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses
Lord Abbett generally votes with management on shareholder proposals to require a company to reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by one or more shareholders in a successful proxy contest, and may consider factors including whether the board has a plurality or majority vote standard for the election of directors, the percentage of directors to be elected in the contest, and shareholders’ ability to cumulate their votes for the directors.
5.5.11 Transacting other business
Lord Abbett believes that proposals to allow shareholders to transact other business at a meeting deprive other shareholders of sufficient time and information to carefully evaluate the relevant business issues and determine how to vote with respect to them. Therefore, Lord Abbett always votes against such proposals.
5.6 Social, Political, and Environmental Issues
Proposals relating to social, political, or environmental issues typically are initiated by shareholders and urge a company to disclose certain information or change certain business practices. Lord Abbett evaluates such proposals based on their effect on shareholder value rather than on their ideological merits. We generally follow management’s recommendation on social, political, and environmental proposals and tend to vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or impose substantial costs on
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a company with no countervailing economic benefits to the company’s shareholders. Nonetheless, we pay particular attention to highly controversial issues, as well as instances where management has failed repeatedly to take corrective actions with respect to an issue.
5.7 Share Blocking
Certain foreign countries impose share blocking restrictions that would prohibit Lord Abbett from trading a company’s stock during a specified period before the company’s shareholder meeting. Lord Abbett believes that in these situations, the benefit of maintaining liquidity during the share blocking period outweighs the benefit of exercising our right to vote. Therefore, it is Lord Abbett’s general policy to not vote securities in cases where share blocking restrictions apply.
6 Document Revision History
Amended: February 25, 2016
History of Amendments to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Adopted: | September 17, 2009 |
Amended: | September 14, 2010 |
March 10, 2011 | |
September 13, 2012 | |
September 19, 2014 | |
September 17, 2015 | |
February 25, 2016 |
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Description of Corporate Bond Ratings
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[ ]
[(10/16)]
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LORD ABBETT INVESTMENT TRUST
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. | Exhibits. |
(a) | Articles of Incorporation. | |
(i) |
Declaration and Agreement of Trust, as amended. Amendments to Declaration and Agreement of Trust incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment Nos. 14, 28, 32, 35, 36, and 37 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 14, 1998, August 1, 2000, March 29, 2002, June 26, 2003, March 31, 2004, and August 19, 2004, respectively.
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(ii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated November 16, 1994 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(iii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated December 14, 1995 . Incorporated by to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(iv) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated June 19, 1996 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(v) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated October 21, 1998 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(vi) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated January 20, 1999 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(vii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated May 19, 1999 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(viii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated April 12, 2001. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 31, 2005.
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(ix) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated April 20, 2004 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 20, 2006.
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(x) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated June 23, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 29, 2005.
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(xi) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust effective July 1, 2005 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 29, 2005.
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(xii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust effective June 22, 2006 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 29, 2006. |
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(xiii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated July 26, 2007 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 13, 2007.
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(xiv) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated July 26, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 13, 2007.
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(xv) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated July 26, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 13, 2007.
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(xvi) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated September 11, 2007 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 13, 2007.
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(xvii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated September 11, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 27, 2007.
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(xviii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust Effective December 14, 2007 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 14, 2007.
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(xix) |
Amendment to the Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated December 15, 2010 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 4, 2011.
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(xx) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated January 27, 2011 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 4, 2011.
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(xxi) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated October 24, 2013 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 27, 2014.
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(xxii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated November 6, 2014 . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 27, 2015.
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(xxiii) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated September 17, 2015. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 17, 2015.
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(xxiv) |
Amendment to Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated July 28, 2016. Filed herein.
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(b) |
By-Laws. Amended and Restated dated January 1, 2013. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 27, 2013.
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(c) |
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. Not applicable.
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(d) |
Investment Advisory Contracts.
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(i) |
Management Agreement dated October 20, 1993.*
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(ii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated October 20, 1993.* |
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(iii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated November 16, 1994.*
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(iv) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated July 8, 1996. *
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(v) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 12, 1997.*
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(vi) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated March 16, 1998.*
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(vii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated October 21, 1998.*
* Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2002 .
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(viii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated June 30, 2003. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 31, 2004.
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(ix) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated March 11, 2004 (Balanced Series) . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 19, 2004.
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(x) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 1, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Post- Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 30, 2006.
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(xi) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated June 29, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 29, 2005.
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(xii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 1, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 30, 2006.
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(xiii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated June 29, 2006 (Diversified Equity Strategy Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 29, 2006.
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(xiv) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 14, 2007 (Floating Rate Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 14, 2007.
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(xv) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 14, 2007 (Short Duration Income Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 14, 2007.
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(xvi) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated April 20, 2011 (Inflation Focused Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 19, 2011.
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(xvii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated April 1, 2013 (Convertible Fund) . Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 27, 2013.
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(xviii) |
Addendum to Management Agreement dated April 1, 2015 (Income Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 27, 2015.
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(xix) | Addendum to Management Agreement dated December 1, 2015 (Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 25, 2015. |
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(xx) | Addendum to Management Agreement dated April 1, 2016 (Lord Abbett Income Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2016. | |
(xxi) | Form of Addendum to Management Agreement dated [October 11, 2016] (Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund). Filed herein. | |
(xxii) | Expense Limitation Agreement effective December 1, 2015 (Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 25, 2015. | |
(xxiii) | Management Fee Waiver Agreement effective April 1, 2016 (Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2016. | |
(xxiv) | Management Fee Waiver Agreement effective April 1, 2016 (Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2016. | |
(xxv) | Expense Limitation Agreement effective April 1, 2016 (Lord Abbett Convertible Fund, Lord Abbett High Yield Fund, Lord Abbett Income Fund, Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund, and Lord Abbett Total Return Fund. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2016. | |
(xxvi) | Form of Expense Limitation Agreement effective [October 11, 2016] (Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund). Filed herein. | |
(e) | Underwriting Contracts . Distribution Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.23I to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2002. | |
(f) |
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contract. None.
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(g) | Custodian Agreements. | |
(i) | Custodian Agreement dated as of November 1, 2001 (including updated Exhibit A dated as of December 1, 2015). Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 25, 2015. | |
(ii) | Form of Letter Amendment dated [October 11, 2016] to Custodian Agreement dated November 1, 2001 (including updated Form of Exhibit A dated [October 11, 2016]. Filed herein. | |
(h) |
Other Material Contracts.
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(i) | Agency Agreement dated as of April 30, 2010, including amended Schedule A dated as of December 1, 2015. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 25, 2015. | |
(ii) | Amendment to Agency Agreement effective March 15, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N1-A, filed on July 28, 2011. | |
(iii) | Form of Letter Amendment dated [October 11, 2016] to the Agency Agreement dated April 30, 2010 (including amended Form of Schedule A dated [October 11, 2016]. Filed herein. | |
(iv) | Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement as of May 1, 2016. Filed herein. | |
(v) | Form of Amendment #1 to the Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated [October 11, 2016]. Filed herein. | |
(i) | Legal Opinion. Not applicable. | |
(j) | Other Opinion . Not applicable. | |
(k) | Omitted Financial Statements. Not applicable. | |
(l) |
Initial Capital Agreements. Not applicable. |
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(m) | Rule 12b-1 Plan . | |
(i) | Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement for Lord Abbett Family of Funds dated June 16, 2016 with updated Schedule A dated June 16, 2016 and Schedule B dated as of June 16, 2016. Filed herein. | |
(ii) | Form of Schedule A dated [October 11, 2016] to the Amended and Restated Joint 12b-1 Plan and Agreement. Filed herein. | |
(n) | Rule 18f-3 Plan . | |
(i) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated as of June 16, 2016 pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with updated Schedule A dated as of June 16, 2016. Filed herein. | |
(ii) | Form of Schedule A dated [October 11, 2016] to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan. Filed herein. | |
(o) |
Reserved.
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(p) | Code of Ethics dated April 2016 . Filed herein. |
Item 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund. |
None.
Item 30. | Indemnification. |
The Registrant is a Delaware statutory trust established under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code. The Registrant’s Declaration and Agreement of Trust at Section 4.3 relating to indemnification of trustees, officers, etc. states the following:
The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body in which he or she may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he or she may be or may have been threatened, while acting as Trustee or as an officer, employee or agent of the Trust or the Trustees, as the case may be, or thereafter, by reason of his or her being or having been such a Trustee, officer, employee or agent, except with respect to any matter as to which he or she shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust or any Series thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any matter which is the subject of indemnification hereunder relates only to one Series (or to more than one but not all of the Series of the Trust), then the indemnity shall be paid only out of the assets of the affected Series. No individual shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Trust or any Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. In addition, no such indemnity shall be provided with respect to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Trustee, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, either for said payment or for any other expenses unless there has been a determination that such compromise is in the best interests of the Trust or, if appropriate, of any affected Series thereof and that such Person appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust or, if appropriate, of any affected Series thereof, and did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. All determinations that the applicable standards of conduct have been met for indemnification hereunder shall be made by (a) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding relating to indemnification, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) a vote of Shareholders (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual). In addition, unless a matter is disposed of with a court determination (i) on the merits that such Trustee, officer, employee or agent was not liable or (ii) that such Person was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
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gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, no indemnification shall be provided hereunder unless there has been a determination by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that such Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Trustees may make advance payments out of the assets of the Trust or, if appropriate, of the affected Series in connection with the expense of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought under this Section 4.3. The indemnified Trustee, officer, employee or agent shall give a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust or the Series in the event it is subsequently determined that he or she is not entitled to such indemnification and (a) the indemnified Trustee, officer, employee or agent shall provide security for his or her undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of lawful advances, or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested Trustees or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification. The rights accruing to any Trustee, officer, employee or agent under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he or she may be lawfully entitled and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expense incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In addition, the Registrant maintains a trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance policy protecting trustees and officers against liability for breach of duty, negligent act, error or omission committed in their capacity as trustees or officers. The policy contains certain exclusions, among which is exclusion from coverage for active or deliberate dishonest or fraudulent acts and exclusion for fines or penalties imposed by law or other matters deemed uninsurable.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser. |
Adviser – Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC is the investment adviser of the Registrant and provides investment management services to the Lord Abbett Family of Funds and to various pension plans, institutions and individuals. Lord Abbett Distributor LLC, a limited liability company, serves as its distributor and principal underwriter.
Set forth below is information relating to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature that each partner of the adviser, is or has been engaged in within the last two fiscal years for his/her own account in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee of Lord Abbett. The principal business address of each partner is c/o Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973.
None.
Item 32. | Principal Underwriters. |
(a) | Lord Abbett Distributor LLC serves as principal underwriter for the Registrant. Lord Abbett Distributor LLC also serves as principal underwriter for the following registered open-end investment companies sponsored by Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC: |
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Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Equity Trust
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Securities Trust
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc.
(b) | Lord Abbett Distributor LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC. The principal officers of Lord Abbett Distributor LLC are: |
Name and Principal
Business Address * |
Positions and Offices with
Lord Abbett Distributor LLC |
Positions and Offices with the Registrant |
Daria L. Foster | Chief Executive Officer | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Lawrence H. Kaplan | General Counsel | Vice President and Secretary |
Joan A. Binstock | Chief Financial and Operations Officer | Chief Financial Officer and Vice President |
Joseph M. McGill | Chief Compliance Officer | Chief Compliance Officer |
* Each officer has a principal business address of: 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey, 07302.
(c) | Not applicable |
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records. |
Registrant maintains the records required by Rules 31a-1(a) and (b) and 31a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), at its main office.
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC maintains the records required by Rules 31a-1(f) and 31a-2(e) under the 1940 Act at its main office.
Certain records such as cancelled stock certificates and correspondence may be physically maintained at the main office of Registrant’s Transfer Agent, Custodian, or Shareholder Servicing Agent within the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act.
Item 34. | Management Services. |
None
Item 35. | Undertakings. |
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Jersey City, and State of New Jersey on the 28 th day of July, 2016.
LORD ABBETT INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||
BY: | /s/ Brooke A. Fapohunda | |||
Brooke A. Fapohunda | ||||
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | ||||
BY: | /s/ Joan A. Binstock | |||
Joan A. Binstock | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date | |||
E. Thayer Bigelow* | Chairman, and Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
E. Thayer Bigelow | |||||
Daria L. Foster* | President, CEO and Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Daria L. Foster | |||||
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr.* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. | |||||
Eric C. Fast* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Eric C. Fast | |||||
Evelyn E. Guernsey* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Evelyn E. Guernsey | |||||
Julie A. Hill* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Julie A. Hill | |||||
Franklin W. Hobbs* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Franklin W. Hobbs | |||||
James M. McTaggart* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
James M. McTaggart | |||||
Mark A. Schmid* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Mark A. Schmid | |||||
Douglas B. Sieg* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
Douglas B. Sieg | |||||
James L.L. Tullis* | Trustee | July 28, 2016 | |||
James L.L. Tullis | |||||
*By: | /s/ Brooke A. Fapohunda | ||||
Brooke A. Fapohunda | |||||
Attorney – in – Fact* |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below on this Registration Statement hereby constitutes and appoints Lawrence H. Kaplan, Lawrence B. Stoller, Brooke A. Fapohunda and John W. Ashbrook, each of them, with full power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign any and all Registration Statements of each Fund enumerated on Exhibit A hereto for which such person serves as a Director/Trustee (including Registration Statements on Forms N-1A and N-14 and any amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures | Title | Date | ||
Chairman and | April 21, 2016 | |||
/s/ E. Thayer Bigelow | Director/Trustee | |||
E. Thayer Bigelow | ||||
President, CEO | ||||
/s/ Daria L. Foster | and Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Daria L. Foster | ||||
/s/ Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. | ||||
/s/ Eric C. Fast | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Eric C. Fast | ||||
/s/ Evelyn E. Guernsey | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Evelyn E. Guernsey | ||||
/s/ Julie A. Hill | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Julie A. Hill | ||||
/s/ Franklin W. Hobbs | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Franklin W. Hobbs | ||||
/s/ James M. McTaggart | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
James M. McTaggart | ||||
/s/ Mark A. Schmid | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Mark A. Schmid | ||||
/s/ Douglas B. Sieg | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
Douglas B. Sieg | ||||
/s/ James L.L. Tullis | Director/Trustee | April 21, 2016 | ||
James L.L. Tullis |
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EXHIBIT A
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Equity Trust
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Investment Trust
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Securities Trust
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc.
Exhibit 99.(a)(xxiv)
LORD ABBETT INVESTMENT TRUST
AMENDMENT TO
DECLARATION AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST
The undersigned, being at least a majority of the Trustees of Lord Abbett Investment Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) organized pursuant to a Declaration and Agreement of Trust dated August 16, 1993 (the “Declaration”), do hereby (i) establish, pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Declaration, a new series of shares of the Trust to be designated the “Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund” and (ii) establish, pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Declaration, the following classes of the Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund: Class A, Class F, Class I, Class R5, and Class R6. Any variations as to purchase price, determination of net asset value, the price, terms and manner of redemption and special and relative rights as to dividends on liquidation, and conditions under which such series or class shall have separate voting rights, shall be as set forth in the Declaration or as elsewhere determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
This instrument shall constitute an amendment to the Declaration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument this 28th day of July 2016.
/s/ Daria L. Foster
Daria L. Foster |
/s/Julie A. Hill
Julie A. Hill |
/s/ E. Thayer Bigelow
E. Thayer Bigelow |
/s/ Franklin W. Hobbs
Franklin W. Hobbs |
/s/ Robert B. Calhoun, Jr.
Robert B. Calhoun, Jr. |
/s/ James M. McTaggart
James M. McTaggart |
/s/ Eric C. Fast
Eric C. Fast |
/s/ James L.L. Tullis
James L.L. Tullis |
/s/ Evelyn E. Guernsey
Evelyn E. Guernsey |
/s/ Mark A. Schmid
Mark A. Schmid |
/s/ Douglas B. Sieg
Douglas B. Sieg |
Exhibit 99.(d)(xxi)
FORM OF
Addendum to Management Agreement
between Lord Abbett Investment Trust and
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC
Dated [October 11, 2016]
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC and Lord Abbett Investment Trust on behalf of its series, Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund (the “Fund”), do hereby agree that the annual management fee rate for the Fund stated in paragraph 2 of the Management Agreement dated October 20, 1993 (“the Agreement”), shall be amended as follows:
[0.20% on the Fund’s average daily net assets.]
For purposes of Section 15 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Addendum and the Agreement shall together constitute the investment advisory contract of the Fund.
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC | |||
By: | |||
Lawrence H. Kaplan | |||
Member and General Counsel | |||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |||
By: | |||
Brooke A. Fapohunda | |||
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
Dated: [October 11, 2016]
Exhibit 99.(d)(xxvi)
FORM OF
Expense Limitation Agreement
This Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into this [11 th day of October, 2016] between Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”) and Lord Abbett Investment Trust (the “Trust”) with respect to Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund (“Ultra Short Bond Fund”).
In consideration of good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. | With respect to Ultra Short Bond Fund, Lord Abbett agrees for the time period set forth in paragraph 2 below to waive all or a portion of its management and administrative services fees and reimburse the Fund’s other expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding 12b-1 fees and any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of [0.25%] for each class other than Class R6. For the same period, Lord Abbett agrees to waive all or a portion of its management and administrative services fees and reimburse the Fund’s other expenses to the extent necessary to limit total net annual operating expenses, excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, to an annual rate of [0.20%] for Class R6. | |
2. | This Agreement will be effective from [October 11, 2016 through March 31, 2018]. This Agreement may be terminated only by the Board of Trustees of the Trust upon written notice to Lord Abbett. |
- 1 - |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lord Abbett and the Trust have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized member and officer, respectively, to become effective as of the day and year first above written.
Lord, Abbett & Co. llc | |||
By: | |||
Lawrence H. Kaplan | |||
Member and General Counsel | |||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |||
By: | |||
Brooke A. Fapohunda | |||
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
- 2 - |
Exhibit 99.(g)(ii)
FORM OF
LETTER AMENDMENT
[October 11, 2016]
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111-2900
Attn: Vice President, Custody
Dear Sir or Madam:
On behalf of Lord Abbett Investment Trust (the “Trust”), Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”), as a party to the Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between various Lord Abbett-sponsored mutual funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) dated November 1, 2001 (the “Agreement”), requests an amendment to the Agreement pursuant to Section 17.
Section 17 of the Agreement provides that: “in the event that a Fund establishes one or more series with respect to which it desires to have State Street render services as custodian and recordkeeper under the terms of the Agreement, it shall so notify State Street in writing, and if State Street agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio under the terms of the Agreement.” This letter is to notify State Street that on [July 28, 2016] the Trust’s Trustees executed an Amendment to the Declaration and Agreement of Trust to add Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund (the “Portfolio”), as a series of the Trust. It is the Trust’s desire to have State Street render services as custodian and recordkeeper to the Portfolio under the terms of the Agreement; therefore, the Trust requests that State Street agree, in writing, to provide such services to the Portfolio thereby making the Portfolio a Portfolio under the terms of the Agreement.
Attached is an Amended Exhibit A to the Agreement that shows the entity names and series of each Portfolio that participates in the Agreement as of the close of business on [October 11, 2016].
It is currently anticipated that the registration statement for the Portfolio will become effective on [October 11, 2016]. Accordingly, we appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Please indicate State Street’s acceptance by signing below.
On Behalf of : | ||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | ||
Lawrence H. Kaplan | ||
Vice President and Secretary |
|
Accepted:
Gunjan Kedia, Executive Vice President | |
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
Enclosure
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FORM OF
EXHIBIT A
Amended as of [October 11, 2016] 1
ENTITY AND SERIES |
TYPE OF
ENTITY |
JURISDICTION | ||
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | Statutory Trust | Delaware | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | Statutory Trust | Delaware | ||
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund |
1 As amended on [October 11, 2016] to reflect the addition of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust.
A- 1 |
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Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | ||||
Small-Cap Value Series | ||||
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | Statutory Trust | Delaware | ||
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | ||||
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland | ||
Bond-Debenture Portfolio | ||||
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio | ||||
Classic Stock Portfolio | ||||
Developing Growth Portfolio | ||||
Fundamental Equity Portfolio | ||||
Growth and Income Portfolio | ||||
Growth Opportunities Portfolio | ||||
International Core Equity Portfolio | ||||
International Opportunities Portfolio | ||||
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio | ||||
Short Duration Income Portfolio | ||||
Total Return Portfolio | ||||
Value Opportunities Portfolio | ||||
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. | Corporation | Maryland |
A- 2 |
Exhibit 99.(h)(iii)
FORM OF
LETTER AMENDMENT
[October 11, 2016]
DST Systems, Inc.
1055 Broadway, 7 th Floor
Kansas City, MO 64105
Attn: Group Vice President – Full Service
Dear Sir or Madam:
Lord Abbett Investment Trust (the “Trust”), party to the Agency Agreement by and among each of the funds within the Lord Abbett Family of Funds and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”) dated April 30, 2010 (as amended March 15, 2011) (the “Agreement”), hereby requests an amendment to Schedule A of the Agreement as a result of the following changes within the Lord Abbett Family of Funds:
(1) | Effective [July 28, 2016], the Trust’s Trustees executed an Amendment to the Declaration and Agreement of Trust to add Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund (the “Fund”) as a series of the Trust; and |
(2) | It is the Trust’s desire to have DST render services as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and shareholder servicing agent to the Fund under the terms of the Agreement; therefore, we request that DST agree, in writing, to provide such services to the Fund thereby making the Fund a series under the terms of the Agreement. Attached is the revised Schedule A, amended to reflect the changes in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds. |
Accordingly, we appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Please indicate DST’s acceptance by signing below.
On Behalf of: | ||||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | ||||
By: | ||||
Lawrence H. Kaplan | ||||
Vice President and Secretary | ||||
Accepted: | ||||
James F. Dobbie, Vice President | ||||
Full Service – DST Systems, Inc. | ||||
Enclosures |
|
FORM OF SCHEDULE A (amended as of [October 11, 2016]) 1
List of Funds
This Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time, is incorporated into that certain Agency Agreement dated April 30, 2010 (as amended March 15, 2011) by and between DST Systems, Inc. and the Lord Abbett Family of Funds. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined in this Schedule A have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement.
The following table is the list of the Funds comprising the Lord Abbett Family of Funds. Registrants are listed in bold font and each Registrant’s Series, if any, are listed in italics immediately below the Registrant.
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc . | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | |
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | |
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | |
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | |
Lord Abbett Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | |
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. |
1 As amended on [October 11, 2016] to reflect the addition of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust.
|
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund | |
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund | |
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | |
Small-Cap Value Series | |
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | |
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund |
|
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | |
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. | |
Bond-Debenture Portfolio | |
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio | |
Classic Stock Portfolio | |
Developing Growth Portfolio | |
Fundamental Equity Portfolio | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | |
Growth Opportunities Portfolio | |
International Core Equity Portfolio | |
International Opportunities Portfolio | |
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio | |
Short Duration Income Portfolio | |
Total Return Portfolio | |
Value Opportunities Portfolio | |
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. |
Ex-99.(h)(iv)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
AS OF MAY 1, 2016
This Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of May 1, 2016 by and among each of the investment companies in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds, as set forth on Exhibit 1 hereto, and each new Lord Abbett Fund added as a party to this Agreement pursuant to section 9, (each, a “Fund” or collectively, the “Funds”) and Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lord Abbett”). This Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of May 1, 2016 amends, restates, and supersedes the Administrative Services Agreement dated as of December 12, 2002.
RECITALS
A. WHEREAS, Lord Abbett has entered into a Management Agreement with each Fund whereby Lord Abbett provides investment management services to each Fund.
B. WHEREAS, each Fund desires to retain Lord Abbett to provide certain administrative services and Lord Abbett is willing to provide, or arrange to have provided, such services upon the terms and conditions as hereinafter provided.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and of other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. Agreement to Perform Administrative Services. Each Fund hereby employs Lord Abbett under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and Lord Abbett hereby accepts such employment and agrees to perform the administrative services described below. It is understood that the persons employed by Lord Abbett to assist in the performance of its duties hereunder will not devote their full time to such services, and may in fact devote a substantial portion of their time to the performance of duties relating to Lord Abbett’s provision of services to other clients, and nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of Lord Abbett, its affiliates, and their respective employees, to engage in and devote time and attention to other business or to render services of whatever kind or nature to Lord Abbett’s other clients.
2. Lord Abbett Services and Duties. Lord Abbett will provide, or arrange to have provided in accordance with section 3 below, for each Fund those facilities, equipment, and personnel to carry out the administrative services which are described in Exhibit 2 hereto (“Administrative Services”). Lord Abbett represents that it has sufficient personnel and experience to perform the Administrative Services, and agrees to perform such Administrative Services in accordance with industry standards for mutual fund administrators.
In performing its duties under this Agreement, Lord Abbett agrees that it shall observe and be bound by all of the provisions of (1) each Fund’s Articles of Incorporation/Declaration and Agreement of Trust and By-laws (including any amendments
|
thereto) which in any way limit or restrict or prohibit or otherwise regulate any action by Lord Abbett, (2) each Fund’s registration statement, and (3) the instructions and directions of the Boards of Directors/Trustees of each Fund. In addition, Lord Abbett agrees and warrants that it will use its best efforts to conform to and comply with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
3. Lord Abbett Subcontractors. It is understood that Lord Abbett may from time to time employ or associate with such person or persons (“Subcontractors”) as Lord Abbett may believe to be particularly fitted to assist in its performance of this Agreement; provided, however, that the compensation of such Subcontractors shall be paid by Lord Abbett and that Lord Abbett shall be as fully responsible to each Fund for the acts and omissions of any Subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions. Lord Abbett shall use its best efforts to ensure that any Subcontractor complies with the provisions of section 2 above.
4. Expenses Assumed. Except as otherwise set forth in this section 4 or as otherwise approved by the Funds’ Boards of Directors/Trustees, Lord Abbett shall pay all expenses incurred by it in performing the Administrative Services, including the cost of providing office facilities, equipment and personnel related to such services. Each Fund will pay its own fees, costs, expenses or charges relating to its assets and operations, including without limitation: fees and expenses under the Management Agreement; fees and expenses of Directors/Trustees not affiliated with Lord Abbett; governmental fees; interest charges; taxes; association membership dues; fees and charges for legal and auditing services; fees and expenses of any custodians or trustees with respect to custody of its assets; fees, charges and expenses of dividend disbursing agents, registrars and transfer agents (including the cost of keeping all necessary shareholder records and accounts, and of handling any problems relating thereto and the expense of furnishing to all shareholders statements of their accounts after every transaction, including the expense of mailing); costs and expenses of repurchase and redemption of its shares; costs and expenses of preparing, printing and mailing to shareholders ownership certificates, proxy statements and materials, prospectuses, reports and notices; costs of preparing reports to governmental agencies; brokerage fees and commissions of every kind and expenses in connection with the execution of portfolio security transactions (including the cost of any service or agency designed to facilitate the purchase and sale of portfolio securities); and all postage, insurance premiums, and any other fee, cost, expense or charge of any kind incurred by and on behalf of the Trust and not expressly assumed by Lord Abbett under this Agreement or the Management Agreement.
5. Compensation. For the services rendered, facilities furnished and expenses assumed by Lord Abbett under this Agreement, each Fund will pay to Lord Abbett an annual administrative services fee, computed and payable monthly, at the annual rate of .04% of the value of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Such value shall be calculated in the same manner as provided in each Fund’s Management Agreement. It is specifically understood and agreed that any fees for fund accounting services payable by the Funds to State Street Bank and Trust Company pursuant to that separate Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement dated November 1, 2001 shall be paid directly by Lord Abbett on behalf of the Funds. It is further understood and agreed that should the Funds’ regulatory environment change so that the costs to
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Lord Abbett of providing Administrative Services increase or decrease significantly, then Lord Abbett and the Funds’ Boards of Directors/Trustees will consider whether it would be appropriate to adjust the compensation under this Agreement.
6. Standard of Care. Other than to abide by the provisions hereof and render the services called for hereunder in good faith, Lord Abbett assumes no responsibility under this Agreement and, having so acted, Lord Abbett shall not be held liable or accountable for any mistakes of law or fact, or for any error or omission of its officers, directors, members or employees, or for any loss or damage arising or resulting therefrom suffered by a Fund or any of its shareholders, creditors, Directors/Trustees or officers; provided however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect Lord Abbett against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder, or by reason of the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.
7. Conflicts of Interest. Neither this Agreement nor any other transaction between the parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement shall be invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that any of the Directors/Trustees, officers, shareholders, or other representatives of a Fund are or may be an interested person of Lord Abbett, or any successor or assignee thereof, or that any or all of the officers, members, or other representatives of Lord Abbett are or may be an interested person of the Fund, except as otherwise may be provided in the 1940 Act. Lord Abbett in acting hereunder shall be an independent contractor and not an agent of the Funds.
8. Effective Date and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund on January 1, 2003, or at such other date as may be set by the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees by resolution, and shall continue in force for two years from the date hereof, and is renewable annually thereafter by specific approval of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; any such renewal shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the Directors/Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of Lord Abbett or of the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal.
This Agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time by the Directors/Trustees of a Fund or by Lord Abbett on 60 days’ written notice. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The terms “interested persons,” “assignment” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the same meaning as those terms are defined in the 1940 Act.
9. Addition of New Funds to Agreement. In the event that a new fund is created in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds and such fund wishes to engage Lord Abbett to perform Administrative Services under this Agreement, such fund shall be entitled to do so by executing and delivering to Lord Abbett a document accepting this Agreement. The employment of Lord Abbett on behalf of any new fund shall become effective upon Lord Abbett’s receipt of such counterpart executed by such new fund.
10. Individual Liability. The obligations of each Fund, including those imposed hereby, are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the private property of, any of the
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Directors/Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the Fund individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Any and all personal liability, either at common law or in equity, or by statute or constitution, of every such Director/Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent for any breach by the Fund of any agreement, representation or warranty hereunder is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement by the Fund.
11. Liability of Funds Several and not Joint. The obligations of a Fund under this Agreement are enforceable solely against that Fund and its assets.
12. Delaware Law. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative.
On Behalf of each of the Lord Abbett Funds listed on Exhibit 1 Attached hereto
By:
/s/ Lawrence H. Kaplan
Lawrence H. Kaplan
Vice President and Secretary
Attested:
/s/ Brooke A. Fapohunda
Brooke A. Fapohunda
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC
By:
/s/ Lawrence H. Kaplan
Lawrence H. Kaplan
Vice President and Secretary
Attested:
/s/ Brooke A. Fapohunda
Brooke A. Fapohunda
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
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EXHIBIT 1
TO
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
The following funds comprise the Lord Abbett Family of Funds:
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Equity Trust
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund
Lord Abbett Investment Trust
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund
Lord Abbett Income Fund
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund
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Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc.
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund
Small-Cap Value Series
Lord Abbett Securities Trust
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.
Bond-Debenture Portfolio
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio
Classic Stock Portfolio
Developing Growth Portfolio
Fundamental Equity Portfolio
Growth and Income Portfolio
Growth Opportunities Portfolio
International Core Equity Portfolio
International Opportunities Portfolio
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio
Short Duration Income Portfolio
Total Return Portfolio
Value Opportunities Portfolio
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc.
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EXHIBIT 2
TO
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
In accordance with section 2 of the Agreement, Lord Abbett will provide, or arrange to have provided, to each Fund all Administrative Services (to the extent that such services do not constitute advisory services provided to the Fund under the Investment Management Agreement) including, but not limited to, the Administrative Services listed below. Services listed in this Exhibit 2 may be modified or discontinued based on the mutual consent, approval, and/or action of the parties.
(a) Fund Accounting and Financial Reporting Services
(1) | Perform Fund accounting services which include, but are not limited to, daily NAV calculations and, where applicable, daily distribution calculations and disseminations. |
(2) | Perform the functions of a mutual fund’s chief financial officer and treasurer. |
(3) | Perform financial reporting functions, including reports to the Board of Directors/Trustees and preparation of financial statements. |
(4) | Perform Fund budgeting and accounts payable functions. |
(5) | Calculate, or oversee the calculation of, the amount of assets of each applicable Fund that are required to be segregated pursuant to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act and applicable SEC guidance and interpretations thereof. |
(6) | Ensure that payments made by a Fund pursuant to a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act are accurate and in accordance with such plan. |
(b) Tax Functions
(1) | Monitor Internal Revenue Service compliance requirements in order to maintain each Fund’s beneficial mutual fund tax status. |
(2) | Compute and communicate Fund dividend and capital gain distributions based upon each Fund’s taxable income in order to avoid punitive fund level taxes. |
(3) | Facilitate the preparation and filing of requisite federal, state, and local income and excise tax returns. |
(4) | Monitor each Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions, and make any necessary adjustments to such, for each Fund to maintain its qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if the Fund has so elected. |
(5) | Determine and disseminate the tax characterization of distributions to be used by brokers for year-end shareholder tax reporting. |
(6) | Oversee the year-end shareholder tax form filings prepared by the Funds’ Transfer Agent. |
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(c) Shareholder Servicing Functions
(1) | Monitor Transfer Agent and omnibus subaccounting recordkeepers to ensure shareholder accounts are being processed in compliance with the appropriate regulations and are reflected appropriately in the Fund’s records. |
(2) | Implement appropriate procedures to monitor shareholder transaction activity to detect and restrict excessive trading of shares of the Funds. |
(d) Board Servicing Functions
(1) | Prepare reports, memoranda, and other materials as requested by the Board or as agreed to from time to time and maintain files of Board, Board committee, and shareholder meeting materials, including minutes. |
(2) | Assist in preparation of Board members’ questionnaires. |
(e) SEC Filing Functions
(1) | Prepare and file, or oversee the preparation and filing of, those reports required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to be filed by a Fund, such as Forms N-SAR, N-MFP, N-Q, 24f-2, and N-PX (or any successor forms). |
(2) | Prepare, update, file with the SEC, and arrange for printing and dissemination the Funds’ registration statements, including pre-effective and post-effective amendments, Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, and supplements. |
(3) | Prepare and/or review and file proxy materials with the SEC. |
(4) | Review annual and semi-annual reports of the Funds. |
(f) Legal Functions
(1) | Prepare and negotiate service provider and servicing agreements on behalf of the Funds. |
(2) | Monitor legal and regulatory developments of relevance to each Fund. |
(g) Compliance Functions
(1) | Prepare and maintain those books and records required by Rule 31a-1 under the1940 Act with respect to services performed pursuant to this Agreement. |
(2) | Monitor compliance with Fund policies on valuing (pricing) all Fund assets. |
(3) | Prepare and review periodic compliance reports. |
(4) | Oversee compliance program of the Funds’ service providers. |
(5) | Monitor compliance by each Fund with various conditions imposed by exemptive orders and/or regulatory requirements relating to mutual funds, multiple classes of shares, and funds of funds. |
(6) | Coordinate regulatory examinations of the Funds. |
(7) | Register with the National Futures Association those Funds not excluded from the definition of a “commodity pool.” |
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(h) Blue Sky Functions
(1) | Register Fund shares with appropriate state blue sky authorities. |
(2) | Obtain and renew all sales permits required by relevant state authorities in order to permit the sale of shares in the state. |
(3) | Monitor the sale of shares in individual states. |
(4) | Respond to all blue sky audit and examination issues. |
(i) Other Functions
(1) | Prepare applications for and monitor insurance coverage for the Funds. |
(2) | Maintain the technology platforms and market data feeds necessary for the daily accounting and reporting functions set forth in this Agreement. |
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Exhibit 99.(h)(v)
FORM OF
AMENDMENT 1
to the
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
among
The funds comprising the Lord Abbett Family of Funds
(each, a “Fund” or collectively, the “Funds”) as set forth on Exhibit 1
and
Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”)
WHEREAS, the Funds and Lord Abbett entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated May 1, 2016, as may be amended from time to time (the “Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Section 9 of the Agreement provides for the addition to the Agreement of new funds created in the Lord Abbett Family of Funds where such funds wish to engage Lord Abbett to perform administrative services under the Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Funds and Lord Abbett desire to further amend the Agreement to include such additional funds;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and of other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually agree to amend the Agreement in the following respects:
1. | The Agreement is hereby amended to add the following fund to Exhibit 1 of the Agreement: | |
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | ||
- Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | ||
2. | The Agreement shall remain the same in all other respects. | |
3. | The Amendment is effective as of the [11 th day of October] 2016. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to the Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative.
On behalf of each of the Lord Abbett Funds listed on Exhibit 1 attached hereto | |||||
By: | |||||
Joan A. Binstock | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | |||||
Attested: | |||||
Brooke A. Fapohunda | |||||
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |||||
LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC | |||||
By: | |||||
Daria L. Foster | |||||
Managing Member | |||||
Attested: | |||||
Lawrence H. Kaplan | |||||
Member and General Counsel |
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FORM OF
EXHIBIT 1 (AMENDED AS OF [October 11, 2016]) 1
TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
The following funds comprise the Lord Abbett Family of Funds:
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | |
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | |
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | |
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | |
Lord Abbett Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | |
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund | |
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund |
1 As amended on October 11, 2016 to reflect the addition of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust.
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Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | |
Small-Cap Value Series | |
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | |
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | |
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | |
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | |
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | |
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | |
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. | |
Bond-Debenture Portfolio | |
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio | |
Classic Stock Portfolio | |
Developing Growth Portfolio | |
Fundamental Equity Portfolio | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | |
Growth Opportunities Portfolio | |
International Core Equity Portfolio | |
International Opportunities Portfolio | |
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio | |
Short Duration Income Portfolio | |
Total Return Portfolio | |
Value Opportunities Portfolio | |
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. |
Ex-99.(m)(i)
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement
as of June 16, 2016
AMENDED AND RESTATED RULE 12b-1 DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND AGREEMENT dated as of June 16, 2016 by and between each of the registered, open-end management investment companies acting individually in respect of their constituent series listed on Schedule A hereto (each a “Fund”) and Lord Abbett Distributor LLC, a New York limited liability company (the “Distributor”). This Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement dated as of June 16, 2016 supersedes the Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement dated as of November 6, 2014.
WHEREAS, each Fund is an open-end management investment company or a series thereof registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), and the Distributor is the exclusive selling agent of the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest or common stock, as the case may be (“Shares”), pursuant to the Distribution Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor.
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to amend and restate its Distribution Plan and Agreement by adopting and entering into this instrument on a several but not joint basis with each other Fund (as amended and restated, the “Plan”) with the Distributor, as permitted by Rule 12b-1 under the Act, pursuant to which the Fund may make certain payments to the Distributor to be used by the Distributor or paid to institutions and persons permitted by applicable law and/or rules to receive such payments (“Authorized Institutions”) in connection with sales of Shares and/or servicing of accounts of shareholders holding Shares, with which the Distributor has entered into a dealer or similar agreement (the “Agreements”).
WHEREAS, the Fund’s Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be (“Board”), has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and the holders of the Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and of other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
1. The Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Distributor, under which the Distributor uses reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure purchasers of the Fund’s Shares. These efforts may include, but neither are required to include nor are limited to, the following: (a) making payments to Authorized Institutions in connection with sales of Shares and/or servicing of accounts of shareholders holding Shares; (b) providing continuing information and investment services to shareholder accounts not serviced by Authorized Institutions receiving a service fee from the Distributor hereunder and otherwise to encourage shareholder accounts to remain invested in the Shares; and (c) otherwise rendering service to the Fund, including paying and financing the payment of sales commissions, service fees and other costs of distributing and selling Shares as provided in paragraph 2 of this Plan.
2. (a) Class A Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof and any reduction specified on Schedule B hereto. Payments
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by holders of Class A Shares of contingent deferred reimbursement charges relating to fees paid by the Fund hereunder shall reduce the amount of fees for purposes of the annual 0.50% limit in those instances where the Fund is entitled to retain these charges. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class A Shares or in service activities with respect to Class A Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(a)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares outstanding, subject to any reduction specified on Schedule B hereto. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(b) Class B Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class B Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of .75% of the average daily net asset value of Class B Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class B Shares or in service activities with respect to the Class B Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(b)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class B Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(c) Class C Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class C Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class C Shares or in service activities with respect to the Class C Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(c)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class C Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
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(d) Class F Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class F Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class F Shares or in service activities with respect to Class F Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(d)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class F Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(e) Class P Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of .75% of the average daily net asset value of Class P Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class P Shares or in service activities with respect to Class P Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(e)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class P Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(f) Class R2 Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class R2 Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class R2 Shares or in service activities with respect to Class R2 Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(f)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value Class R2 Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(g) Class R3 Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value of Class R3 Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received
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pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class R3 Shares or in service activities with respect to Class R3 Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(g)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class R3 Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
(h) Class R4 Fees .
(i) In consideration for the services provided and the expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall pay to the Distributor an aggregate fee at the annual rate of .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class R4 Shares outstanding, subject to paragraph 3 hereof. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the fee received pursuant to this paragraph to compensate Authorized Institutions that have engaged in the sale of Class R4 Shares or in service activities with respect to Class R4 Shares pursuant to the Agreements, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof.
(ii) Subject to the aggregate fee amounts set forth in paragraph 2(h)(i) hereof, the Fund may attribute a portion of the fee to service activities, which portion shall not exceed .25% of the average daily net asset value of Class R4 Shares outstanding. The Distributor may use all or a portion of the fee to compensate Authorized Institutions for service activities as defined in paragraph 5 below.
3. The Board shall from time to time determine the amounts, within the foregoing maximum amounts described in paragraph 2, that the Fund may pay the Distributor hereunder. These determinations and approvals of nonmaterial amendments to this Plan by the Board shall be made and given by votes of the kind referred to in paragraph 9.
4. The net asset value of the Shares shall be determined as provided in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund. Any fees payable hereunder, which may be waived by the Distributor or Authorized Institutions in whole or in part, may be calculated and paid at least quarterly. If the Distributor waives all or a portion of the fees that are to be paid by the Fund hereunder, the Distributor shall not be deemed to have waived its rights under this Plan to have the Fund pay fees in the future. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Distributor from collecting fees in any given year, as provided hereunder, in excess of expenditures made in that year for activities authorized under paragraph 1 hereof. The Distributor in its sole discretion may assign its right to receive fees hereunder.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Fund’s Board, and the Board shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which the expenditures were made, including amounts expended for “distribution activities” and/or “service activities.” For purposes of this Plan, “distribution activities” shall mean any activities that are not deemed “service activities.” “Service activities” shall mean activities in connection with the provision of “personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts” in the Shares as provided for in Section 2830(b)(9) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Conduct Rules; provided, however, that if FINRA amends the definition of “service fee” for purposes of Section 2830(b)(9) of the FINRA Conduct Rules or adopts any successor provision that differs from the definition of “service activities” hereunder, or if FINRA adopts a related interpretive position intended to define the same concept, the definition of “service activities” in this paragraph shall be automatically amended, without further action of the parties, to conform to the then effective FINRA definition. Overhead and other expenses related to “distribution activities” or “service activities,” including telephone and other
4 |
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communications expenses, may be included in the information regarding amounts expended for these activities.
6. The Distributor shall give the Fund the benefit of the Distributor’s reasonable judgment and good faith efforts in rendering services under this Plan. Other than to abide by the provisions hereof and render the services called for hereunder in good faith, the Distributor assumes no responsibility under this Plan and, having so acted, the Distributor shall not be held liable or held accountable for any mistake of law or fact, or for any loss or damage arising or resulting therefrom suffered by the Fund, or any of its shareholders, creditors, Board Members, or officers of the Fund; provided however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect the Distributor against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder, or by reason of the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.
7. This Plan shall become effective upon the date hereof, and shall continue in effect from year to year so long as the Plan, together with any related agreements, is specifically approved at least annually by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board and (b) those Board Members who are not “interested persons” of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related thereto (“Independent Board Members”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this approval. If a Fund is a series of a registered investment company, references to the Board, Board Members and Independent Board Members shall be to that or those of the company of which the Fund is a series.
8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Fund hereunder above the maximum amounts referred to in paragraph 2 without a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund in compliance with Rule 12b-1 and Rule 18f-3 under the Act or any successor statutes, rules or regulations as in effect at that time, and each material amendment must be approved in the manner provided for by paragraph 7. Because this amendment and restatement of the Plan does not increase the fees payable under the Plan as previously in effect, approval in the manner specified in paragraph 7 shall be sufficient for its adoption.
9. Amendments to this Plan other than material amendments of the kind referred to in paragraph 8 may be adopted by a majority of both (a) the Board Members and (b) the Independent Board Members. The Board may, by such a vote, interpret this Plan and make all determinations necessary or advisable for its administration.
10. This Plan may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the vote of a majority of the Independent Board Members, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund in compliance with Rule 12b-1 and Rule 18f-3 under the Act or any successor statute, rule or regulation as in effect at that time. This Plan shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
11. So long as this Plan shall remain in effect, the selection and nomination of those Board Members of the Fund who are not “interested persons” of the Fund are committed to the discretion of the incumbent disinterested Board Members. The terms “interested persons,” “assignment” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the same meanings as those terms are defined in the Act.
12. The Funds are adopting and entering into this Plan on a common basis for administrative convenience and not for the reason of creating or incurring any right, privilege, obligation or liability with respect to each other. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Funds under this Plan are several and not joint, and no Fund or class of Shares shall have any liability to pay any fee
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for any other Fund or class of Shares. This Plan shall be severable as to any Fund at the election of the Independent Board Members of that Fund. Additional Funds or classes of Shares may be added and existing Funds or classes of Shares may be removed from the operation of this Plan without action by any other Fund or class of Shares.
13. The obligations of the Fund, including those imposed hereby, are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the private property of, any of the Board Members, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the Fund individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund. Any and all personal liability, either at common law or in equity, or by statute or constitution, of every Board Member, shareholder, officer, employee or agent for any breach of the Fund of any agreement, representation or warranty hereunder is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement by the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written.
EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO | ||
By: | /s/ Lawrence H. Kaplan | |
Lawrence H. Kaplan | ||
Vice President & Secretary | ||
ATTEST: | ||
/s/ Lawrence B. Stoller | ||
Lawrence B. Stoller | ||
Vice President & Assistant Secretary | ||
LORD ABBETT DISTRIBUTOR LLC | ||
By: | LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC | |
Managing Member | ||
By: | /s/ Lawrence H. Kaplan | |
Lawrence H. Kaplan | ||
A Member |
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SCHEDULE A
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement
As of June 16, 2016
A- 1 |
|
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F | |
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Small-Cap Value Series | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | ||
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | A, B, C, F, R2, R3 , R4 | |
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | A, B, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | A | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | A | |
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | |
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government
Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. |
A, B, C |
A- 2 |
|
SCHEDULE B
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds –
Class A
Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement
As of June 16, 2016
Entity / Fund |
Service fees payable with respect
to Class A
Shares that were initially issued, or are attributable to shares that were initially issued, by the Fund or a predecessor fund prior to [DATE] shall not exceed [RATE] of the average net asset value of such Shares: |
Lord Abbett Investment Trust –
Lord Abbett Income Fund |
9/1/85 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund | 6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund | 6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund | 6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund | 6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund –
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund |
6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund –
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund |
6/1/90 - .15 of 1% |
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund –
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund |
7/1/92 - .15 of 1% |
B- 1 |
Exhibit 99.(m)(ii)
FORM OF
SCHEDULE A
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
Amended and Restated Joint Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and Agreement
As of [October 11, 2016] 1
FUNDS | CLASSES | ||
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | A, B, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Income Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | A, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | A, F | ||
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | A, C, F | ||
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, P | ||
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | A, B, C, F, P | ||
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax-Free Fund | A, B, C, F, P | ||
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | A, B, C, F, P |
1 As amended on [October 11, 2016] to reflect the addition of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust.
A- 1 |
|
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | A, F, P | ||
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, P | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | A, C, F | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F | ||
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Small-Cap Value Series | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | A, B, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | A, B, C, F, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | A | ||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, P, R2, R3, R4 | ||
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government | |||
Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. | A, B, C |
A- 2 |
Exhibit 99.(n)(i)
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
Amended and Restated Plan as of June 16, 2016 1
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d)
under the Investment Company Act of 1940
Rule 18f-3 (the “Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires that the Board of Directors or Trustees of an investment company desiring to offer multiple classes pursuant to the Rule adopt a plan setting forth the separate arrangement and expense allocation of each class, and any related conversion features or exchange privileges. This document constitutes an amended and restated plan (the “Plan”) of each of the investment companies, or series thereof, listed on Schedule A attached hereto (each, a “Fund”). The Plan of any Fund is subject to amendment by action of the Board of Directors or Trustees (the “Board”) of such Fund and without the approval of shareholders of any class, to the extent permitted by law and by the governing documents of such Fund. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each future Fund will issue multiple classes of shares in accordance with this Plan.
The Board, including a majority of the non-interested Board members, has determined that the following separate arrangement and expense allocation, and the related conversion features, if any, and exchange privileges, of each class of each Fund are in the best interest of each class of each Fund individually and each Fund as a whole.
1. | CLASS DESIGNATION . |
Shares of all Funds except Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. shall be divided into Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F, Class P, Class R2, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5, Class R6 and Class I shares as indicated for each Fund on Schedule A attached hereto. In the case of the Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc., shares of the Growth and Income Portfolio shall be divided into Variable Contract Class shares (Class VC shares) and Class P shares and shares of all other Portfolios shall be comprised of one class of shares as indicated on Schedule A, each of which shall also be known as Class VC shares of the respective Portfolio. Shares of each class of a Fund shall represent an equal pro rata interest in such Fund, and, generally, shall have identical voting, distribution, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, and terms and conditions, except as set forth below. Each class shall be subject to any investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as may be set forth in a Fund’s prospectus or statement of additional information as from time to time in effect.
2. | SALES CHARGES AND DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE FEES . |
(a) Initial Sales Charge . Class A shares will be traditional front-end sales charge shares, offered at their net asset value (“NAV”) plus a sales charge in the case of each Fund as described in such Fund’s prospectus as from time to time in effect.
1 | Originally adopted August 15, 1996, and previously Amended and Restated as of July 1, 2008, June 6, 2013, November 6, 2014, April 23, 2015, July 30, 2015, and June 16, 2016. |
|
Class B shares, Class C shares, Class F shares, Class P shares, Class R2 shares, Class R3 shares, Class R4 shares, Class R5 shares, Class R6 shares, Class I shares, and Class VC shares will be offered at their NAV without an initial sales charge.
(b) Service and Distribution Fees . As to the shares of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class F, Class P, Class R2, Class R3, and Class R4, each Fund will pay service and/or distribution fees under the Plan from time to time in effect adopted for such classes pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Joint 12b-1 Plan”), at such rates as are set by its Board.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class A shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay fees at an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 0.35%, 0.25%, or 0.20% of the average daily NAV of the Class A share accounts, as set by the Board, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the total fees payable under the Joint 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily NAV of the Class A shares. The effective dates of the Joint 12b-1 Plan for the Class A shares are based on achievement by the Funds of specified total net assets for the Class A shares of such Funds.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class B shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at the annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class C shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class F shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.10% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the fees payable under such 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an aggregate fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily NAV of the Class F shares.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 plan as to the Class P shares, if operational, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.45% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the fees payable under such 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily NAV of the Class P shares.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class R2 shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.60% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the fees payable under such 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily NAV of the Class R2 shares.
2 |
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Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class R3 shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the fees payable under such 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily NAV of the Class R3 shares.
Pursuant to the Joint 12b-1 Plan as to the Class R4 shares, if effective, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time. The Board has the authority to increase the fees payable under such 12b-1 Plan by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the independent members thereof, up to an annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily NAV of the Class R3 shares.
The Class VC shares do not have a Rule 12b-1 Plan. However, pursuant to a separate Services Agreement for the Class VC shares, each Fund generally will pay an aggregate fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily NAV of such shares then outstanding to certain insurance companies for the service and maintenance of shareholder accounts, or such other rate as set by the Board from time to time.
The Class R5 shares do not have a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The Class R6 shares do not have a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The Class I shares do not have a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (“CDSC”) . Subject to some waiver exceptions, Class A shares purchased in amounts of $1 million or more will be subject to a CDSC equal to 1.00% of the lower of the cost or the NAV of such shares if the shares are redeemed for cash on or before the first day of the month in which the one-year anniversary of the original purchase falls.
Class B shares will be subject to a CDSC ranging from 5.00% to 1.00% of the lower of the cost or the NAV of the shares, if the shares are redeemed for cash before the sixth anniversary of their purchase. The CDSC for the Class B shares may be waived for certain transactions. Class C shares will be subject to a CDSC equal to 1.00% of the lower of the cost or the NAV of the shares if the shares are redeemed for cash before the first anniversary of their purchase.
The Class F, Class P, Class R2, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5, Class R6 and Class I shares will not be subject to a CDSC.
3. | CLASS-SPECIFIC EXPENSES . |
(a) The following expenses shall be allocated, to the extent such expenses can reasonably be identified as relating to a particular class and consistent with Revenue Procedure 96-47, on a class-specific basis: (i) fees under the Joint 12b-1 Plan applicable to a specific class (net of any CDSC paid with respect to shares of such class and retained by the Fund) and any
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other costs relating to implementing or amending such Plan, including obtaining shareholder approval of such Plan or any amendment thereto; (ii) transfer and shareholder servicing agent fees and shareholder servicing costs identifiable as being attributable to the particular provisions of a specific class; (iii) stationery, printing, postage and delivery expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class; (iv) Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by a specific class; (v) Board fees or expenses identifiable as being attributable to a specific class; (vi) fees for outside accountants and related expenses relating solely to a specific class; (vii) litigation expenses and legal fees and expense relating solely to a specific class; (viii) expenses incurred in connection with shareholders meetings as a result of issues relating solely to a specific class and (ix) other expenses relating solely to a specific class, provided, that advisory fees and other expenses related to the management of a Fund’s assets (including custodial fees and tax-return preparation fees) shall be allocated to all shares of such Fund on the basis of NAV, regardless of whether they can be specifically attributed to a particular class. All common expenses shall be allocated to shares of each class at the same time they are allocated to the shares of all other classes. All such expenses incurred by a class of shares will be charged directly to the net assets of the particular class and thus will be borne on a pro rata basis by the outstanding shares of such class. For all Funds, with the exception of Series Fund, each Fund’s Blue Sky expenses will be treated as common expenses. In the case of Series Fund, Blue Sky expenses will be allocated entirely to Class P, as the Class VC of Series Fund has no Blue Sky expenses.
(b) Expenses of a Fund shall be apportioned to each class of shares depending upon the nature of the expense item. For each of the class-specific expenses listed above, the General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer, or their respective designees, shall determine, subject to Board approval or ratification, which such categories of expenses will be treated as class-specific expenses, consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any private letter ruling with respect to the Funds issued by the Internal Revenue Service.
(1) Expenses in category (3)(a)(i) above must be allocated to the class for which such expenses are incurred.
(2) With respect to all other approved class-specific expenses, including, with respect to Class R6 shares, certain omnibus account fees and infrastructure fees (as set forth under the Amended and Restated Schedule F to the Agency Agreement), the total amount of such class-specific expenses shall be allocated to each of the other separate classes of shares based on the relative net assets of those classes.
(3) For each Fund’s Class R6 shares, the total amount of class-specific expenses (other than certain omnibus account fees and infrastructure fees as set forth above) incurred by such class will be directly allocated to that class.
(4) In addition, certain expenses may be allocated differently if their method of imposition changes. Thus, if a class-specific expense can no longer be attributed to a class, it shall be charged to a Fund for allocation among all of the Fund’s classes of shares, as may be appropriate. However, any additional class-specific expenses not specifically identified above,
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which are subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one class of shares, shall not be so allocated until approved by the Board, as appropriate, in light of the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code.
4. | INCOME AND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS . |
Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses and expenses not allocated to a class as provided above shall be allocated to each class on the basis of the net assets of that class in relation to the net assets of the Fund, except that, in the case of each daily dividend Fund, income and expenses shall be allocated on the basis of relative net assets (settled shares).
5. | DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS . |
Dividends and distributions paid by a Fund on each class of its shares, to the extent paid, will be calculated in the same manner, will be paid at the same time, and will be in the same amount, except that the amount of the dividends declared and paid by a particular class may be different from that paid by another class because of expenses borne exclusively by that class.
6. | NET ASSET VALUES . |
The NAV of each share of a class of a Fund shall be determined in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust of such Fund with appropriate adjustments to reflect the allocations of expenses, income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of such Fund between or among its classes as provided above.
7. | CONVERSION FEATURES . |
All conversions are reclassifications of shares that are effected at the relative NAV per share of each share class involved, without the imposition of any sales charge, fee, or other charge. It generally is expected that conversions will not result in taxable gain or loss, provided that the financial intermediary making the conversion request submits the request in writing and that the financial intermediary or other responsible party processes and reports the transaction as a conversion.
(a) Automatic Conversions . The Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 8 years after the date of purchase. When Class B shares convert, any other Class B shares that were acquired by the shareholder by the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will also convert to Class A shares on a pro rata basis. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after 8 years is subject to the continuing availability of a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion does not constitute a taxable event for the Class B shareholder under Federal income tax law. If such a revenue ruling or opinion is no longer available, the automatic conversion feature may be suspended, in which event no further conversions of Class B shares would occur while such suspension remained in effect.
(b) Conversions upon Request . At the request of a shareholder’s financial intermediary, shares of a class may be converted to shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that (i) the shareholder is eligible to purchase the new class; and (ii) if the transaction
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would involve the conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares, the conversion must be made to facilitate the shareholder’s participation in a fee-based advisory program. In addition, shares are not eligible to be converted until any applicable CDSC period has expired. Any conversion under this subsection 7(b) shall be conducted at Lord Abbett’s discretion, including any policies and procedures as to timing and size of the converted lot of shares.
8. | EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES . |
Except as set forth in a Fund’s prospectus as from time to time in effect, shares of any class of such Fund may be exchanged, at the holder’s option, for shares of the same class of another Fund, or other Lord Abbett-sponsored fund or series thereof, without the imposition of any sales charge, fee or other charge. In addition, shares of Classes F, P, R2, and R3 may be exchanged for Class A shares, but such an exchange will be subject to the imposition of a sales charge to the same extent as any purchase of Class A shares for cash.
9. | VOTING RIGHTS . |
Shareholders of each class will have exclusive voting rights regarding any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to such class, and will have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of that class differ from the interests of any other class.
* * *
This Plan is qualified by and subject to the terms of the then current prospectus for the applicable Fund; provided, however, that none of the terms set forth in any such prospectus shall be inconsistent with the terms contained herein. The prospectus for each Fund contains additional information about that Fund’s classes and its multiple-class structure.
This Plan has been adopted for each Fund with the approval of, and all material amendments thereto must be approved by, a majority of the members of the Board of such Fund, including a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons of the Fund.
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SCHEDULE A
As of June 16, 2016
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
FUNDS | CLASSES | |
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc. | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | ||
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | ||
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | A, C, F, I | |
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, I, P | |
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P | |
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P |
A- 1 |
|
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P | |
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | A, F, I, P | |
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, I, P | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | A, C, F, I | |
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F, I | |
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Small Cap Value Series | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | ||
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | A, I | |
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | A, I | |
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | |
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. | ||
Bond-Debenture Portfolio | VC | |
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio | VC | |
Classic Stock Portfolio | VC | |
Developing Growth Portfolio | VC | |
Fundamental Equity Portfolio | VC | |
Growth and Income Portfolio | VC, P | |
Growth Opportunities Portfolio | VC | |
International Core Equity Portfolio | VC | |
International Opportunities Portfolio | VC | |
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio | VC | |
Short Duration Income Portfolio | VC | |
Total Return Portfolio | VC | |
Value Opportunities Portfolio | VC | |
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government | ||
Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, I |
A- 2 |
Exhibit 99.(n)(ii)
FORM OF
SCHEDULE A
As of [October 11, 2016] 2
The Lord Abbett Family of Funds
FUNDS | CLASSES | ||
Lord Abbett Affiliated Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Developing Growth Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Equity Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Large Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Mid Cap Value Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Global Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Corporate Debt Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Currency Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Global Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Investment Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Convertible Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Core Fixed Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Core Plus Bond Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Diversified Equity Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Floating Rate Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett High Yield Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Inflation Focused Fund | A, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Balanced Opportunity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Multi-Asset Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Total Return Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund | A, F, I, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett AMT Free Municipal Bond Fund | A, C, F, I | ||
Lord Abbett California Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, I, P |
2 As amended on [October 11, 2016] to reflect the addition of Lord Abbett Ultra Short Bond Fund, a series of Lord Abbett Investment Trust.
A- 1 |
|
Lord Abbett High Yield Municipal Bond Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P | ||
Lord Abbett Intermediate Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P | ||
Lord Abbett National Tax-Free Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P | ||
Lord Abbett New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund | A, F, I, P | ||
Lord Abbett New York Tax-Free Income Fund | A, C, F, I, P | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration High Yield Municipal | |||
Bond Fund | A, C, F, I | ||
Lord Abbett Short Duration Tax Free Fund | A, B, C, F, I | ||
Lord Abbett Research Fund, Inc. | |||
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Small Cap Value Series | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Securities Trust | |||
Lord Abbett Alpha Strategy Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Growth Leaders Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett International Core Equity Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett International Dividend Income Fund | A, B, C, F, I, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett International Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Growth Fund | A, I | ||
Lord Abbett Micro-Cap Value Fund | A, I | ||
Lord Abbett Value Opportunities Fund | A, B, C, F, I, P, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 | ||
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. | |||
Bond-Debenture Portfolio | VC | ||
Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio | VC | ||
Classic Stock Portfolio | VC | ||
Developing Growth Portfolio | VC | ||
Fundamental Equity Portfolio | VC | ||
Growth and Income Portfolio | VC, P | ||
Growth Opportunities Portfolio | VC | ||
International Core Equity Portfolio | VC | ||
International Opportunities Portfolio | VC | ||
Mid Cap Stock Portfolio | VC | ||
Short Duration Income Portfolio | VC | ||
Total Return Portfolio | VC | ||
Value Opportunities Portfolio | VC | ||
Lord Abbett U.S. Government & Government | |||
Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund, Inc. | A, B, C, I |
A- 2 |
Ex-99.(p)
Lord, Abbett & Co. llc
Lord Abbett Distributor llc
Lord Abbett Family of Funds
CODE OF ETHICS
April 2016
|
Code of Ethics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section No. | Description of Section |
Page
Number |
I | Standards of Business Conduct and Ethical Principles | 3 |
II | Personal Investment Accounts Covered | 4 |
III | Approved Brokerage Firms | 5 |
IV | Types of Investments and Transactions | 5 |
V | Required Minimum Holding Periods | 10 |
VI | Reports and Certifications | 11 |
VII | Administration of Code | 13 |
Appendix A | Special Rules For Independent Board Members | A-1 |
Appendix B | Special Rules For Temporary Employees and Consultants | B-1 |
Appendix C | List of Approved Broker-Dealers | C-1 |
Appendix D | Special Preclearance Rules For Spouses or Domestic Partners of Lord Abbett Personnel | D-1 |
Appendix E | Notes | E-1 |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
I. | STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES |
Lord Abbett’s focus on honesty and integrity has been a critical part of its culture since the firm’s founding in 1929. Lord Abbett is a fiduciary to the mutual funds and other client accounts (“Clients”) managed by the firm.
In recognition of these fiduciary obligations, the personal investment activities of Lord Abbett Partners and Employees (“Lord Abbett Personnel”) will be governed by the following general principles:
· | Lord Abbett Personnel must place first the interests of Clients. |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel must conduct their personal investments consistent with the Code and in a manner that is designed to avoid or minimize any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of a person’s position of trust and responsibility. |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions with Lord Abbett or the Lord Abbett Family of Funds (the “Lord Abbett Funds”). |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel must comply with the Federal Securities Laws. 1 |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel must maintain all “internal use only” and/or proprietary information as confidential and not disclose or discuss such information with people outside Lord Abbett unless such disclosure is specifically permitted under another Lord Abbett policy. |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel may not give or accept favors or preferential treatment of any kind or gift or other thing in violation of Lord Abbett’s Gifts and Entertainment Policies and Procedures, or otherwise fail to comply with those policies and procedures. |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel may not become a director, officer or employee of any other company without Lord Abbett’s prior consent and, if appropriate, implementation of appropriate safeguards against conflicts of interest and apparent conflicts of interest. |
· | Lord Abbett Personnel may not participate in an outside business activity without Lord Abbett’s prior consent. 2 |
The independent members of the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Lord Abbett Funds (the “Independent Board Members”) are subject to this Code as set forth in Appendix A. Consultants and temporary employees of Lord Abbett are subject to this Code as set forth in Appendix B.
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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|
Code of Ethics
II. |
PERSONAL INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS COVERED
|
The Code limitations on personal investments apply to all types of securities 3 accounts maintained in the name of any Lord Abbett Personnel or for which any Lord Abbett Personnel has a “ Beneficial Ownership” interest , except for “ Fully Discretionary Accounts .”
è | What types of accounts are covered ? |
Any account that that may invest in securities, including but not limited to brokerage accounts, IRA accounts, trust accounts, 401(k) and other retirement plan accounts, and dividend reinvestment or automatic investment plan accounts.
è | What does it mean to have a “Beneficial Ownership” interest? |
You are the “Beneficial Owner” of any securities of which you, directly or indirectly, share in the profits, even if you have no influence on voting or disposition of those securities. For example, you generally should consider yourself the “Beneficial Owner” of securities held in your spouse’s or domestic partner’s 401(k) and/or IRA accounts. 4
è | What is a “Fully Discretionary Account”? |
This is an account where you do not have any “direct or indirect influence or control” over transactions before they occur.
· | You have “no direct or indirect influence or control” over an account only if: |
o | Investment discretion for the account is delegated in its entirety to an independent fiduciary and is not in any way, either directly or indirectly, shared with or retained by you; |
o | You certify in writing, at the start of your employment with Lord Abbett or upon the opening of a fully discretionary account and annually thereafter, that you have not and will not discuss any potential specific investment decisions with the independent fiduciary before any transaction; and |
o | The independent fiduciary provides written confirmation of your representations. |
NOTE : Written confirmation from the independent fiduciary is not required for separately managed accounts sponsored by broker-dealers.
· | New Lord Abbett Personnel must disclose to Lord Abbett’s Compliance Department at the start of their employment all pertinent facts regarding any account that is a Fully-Discretionary Account or in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest. |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
III. | APPROVED BROKERAGE FIRMS |
Brokerage accounts directly or beneficially owned by any Lord Abbett Personnel must be maintained at one or more of the approved firms identified in Appendix C, unless otherwise authorized by Lord Abbett’s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.
NOTE : (1) You must direct your brokerage firm(s) to send copies of all trade confirmations and monthly/quarterly statements (either in paper or electronically) to Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics Officer in the Compliance Department.
(2) You must notify Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics Officer in the Compliance Department about the opening of any such brokerage account within thirty (30) days of its opening.
IV. | TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS |
There are four categories of investments and transactions:
· | Permitted investments that DO NOT require preapproval |
· | Permitted investments that DO require preapproval |
· | Prohibited investments |
· | Prohibited transactions |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
è | Permitted Investments |
The categories of Permitted Investments and Preapproval requirements are set forth in the chart below:
Preapproval Required | Preapproval Not Required |
Purchase or sale of common stock,
corporate bonds, and municipal bonds |
Purchase of common stock or bonds
through automatic investment plan/dividend reinvestment plan |
Purchase or sale of non-U.S. funds |
Sale of 300 shares or less of common stock
of an S&P 500 Index company |
Purchase or sale of closed-end
funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and unit investment trusts (“UITs”) |
Receipt of securities through bankruptcy, insolvency, or
non-discretionary corporate action |
Purchase or sale of equity securities
of a U.S. Instrumentality 5 |
Purchase or sale of U.S. registered open-end
mutual funds
that do not trade on an exchange
|
Purchase or sale of U.S. Government Securities,
6
debt securities of a U.S. Instrumentality, and Money Market Instruments 7 |
è | Preapproval Requests |
è | What is preapproval? |
Before you make certain investments, you must seek and receive permission from the Compliance Department. This requirement is referred to as “preapproval.”
è | How do I request preapproval? |
You must submit your preapproval requests to the Compliance Department through the Protegent PTA system (“Protegent PTA”), or in such other manner as may be directed by the Compliance Department.
è | How long does an approval last? |
Approved requests remain effective until the earlier of :
· | The end of the second business day after the date of approval. |
Example : If a preapproval request is approved on Monday, then you can trade until the close of business on Wednesday.
· | You learn that Lord Abbett is considering purchasing for a Client the security that was the subject of your preapproval request. |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
6 |
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Code of Ethics
If the effectiveness of an approval lapses for any reason, you must submit a new request and receive another approval before you may purchase or sell the security.
è | Is there a limit on the number of preapproval requests I can make? |
You may not submit more than 20 preapproval requests in any one calendar year, including requests submitted after the lapse of a previously-granted approval. Preapproval requests for ETF transactions, however, will not count against your annual preapproval request limit.
è | Is there a limit on the number of transactions I can make? |
You may not complete more than 10 transactions requiring preapproval in any one calendar year. Completed ETF transactions, however, will not count against your annual transaction limit.
è | Who is responsible for keeping track of the number of preapproval requests and transactions I make? |
You are responsible for ensuring that you do not exceed the number of permitted preapproval requests and transactions. At present, Protegent PTA cannot be relied on to prevent you from exceeding the permitted number of preapproval requests and transactions. Please contact Compliance with any questions regarding the application of the annual preapproval request and transaction limits.
è | Are there any exemptions available for new Lord Abbett Personnel ? |
Without regard to the foregoing limitations on the number of preapproval requests and transactions, the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer may, in writing and subject to any appropriate conditions, permit new Lord Abbett Personnel to sell during their first 30 days at Lord Abbett any securities held prior to becoming Lord Abbett Personnel.
è | Are there any special restrictions for investment personnel ? |
Lord Abbett Personnel who participate in non-public investor meetings (for example, earnings meetings/calls, analyst meetings, etc.) with company management or otherwise “cover” or “follow” a company, may not request preapproval to purchase or sell securities of that company for a period of 6 months after the later of the most recent investor meeting or termination of coverage of that company. Participation in web events and other broad forums for company management that are open to buy- and sell-side firms, on the other hand, will not be treated as non-public investor meetings with company management for purposes of the above restriction.
è | Will there ever be a period during which my ability to obtain preapproval may be suspended by Lord Abbett ? |
Lord Abbett may suspend your ability to engage in transactions that require preapproval during any business interruption or other period in which it is impracticable for the
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
Compliance Department to follow its normal procedures in responding to preapproval requests.
Special Preapproval Rules : See Appendix D for special preapproval rules for certain transactions involving spouses or domestic partners of Lord Abbett Personnel.
è | Prohibited Investments 8 |
The following are prohibited investments under the Code:
· | Futures or options on commodities, currencies, or other financial instruments |
· | Short sales or purchases on margin |
· | Options with respect to any security |
· | Initial public offerings or secondary public offerings |
· | Any security issued by a company (excluding exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) with a market capitalization of less than $3 billion at the time of purchase |
· | Private Placement Securities 9 |
NOTE : (1) A Fully Discretionary Account (and certain other accounts) for Lord Abbett Personnel may purchase Private Placement Securities. 10
(2) Private Placement Securities that were owned prior to becoming Lord Abbett Personnel or that were acquired through an inheritance or other gift may be retained, but no additional discretionary purchases of these Private Placement Securities may be made.
(3) The General Counsel or the Chief Compliance Officer may exempt the following from this prohibition.
§ | The purchase or holding of Private Placement Securities by Lord Abbett Personnel if such person determines there is no actual conflict with any Lord Abbett Client. |
§ | The receipt of Private Placement Securities by the spouses or domestic partners of Lord Abbett Personnel as compensation for their service as directors or employees of, or consultants to, a company. |
§ | The purchase of Private Placement Securities by the spouses or domestic partners of Lord Abbett Personnel to the extent required for their continued employment as directors or employees of, or consultants to, a company. |
Any such exemptions will be reported to Lord Abbett’s Managing Partner promptly. 11
è | Prohibited Transactions |
All Lord Abbett Personnel are subject to the trading prohibitions described below. You may not :
· | Trade on material non-public information, or fail to comply with Lord Abbett’s Insider Trading and Receipt of Material Non Public Information Policy and Procedure. |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
· | Purchase or sell a security if there has been a determination to purchase or sell that security for a Client, or the purchase or sale is under consideration for a Client. |
· | Disclose information to anyone on other than on a need-to-know basis regarding a contemplated security transaction for a Client until that transaction has been completed or abandoned. |
· | Purchase or sell any security within 7 business days before or after any Client transactions in that security. |
NOTE : (1) Any profits realized on these transactions will be forfeited to the relevant Client or as otherwise determined by Lord Abbett.
(2) The Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel may exempt any transaction from this requirement if the transaction for the Lord Abbett Personnel had no material effect on and/or did not benefit from the Client transaction(s).
· | Engage in market timing activities with respect to any Lord Abbett Fund or any other mutual fund advised or subadvised by Lord Abbett. |
· | Own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any non-affiliated fund ( i.e. , any U.S. registered open-end fund not managed or subadvised by Lord Abbett). 12 |
· | Profit in the purchase and sale, or the sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) securities, within 60 calendar days. |
NOTE : (1) Holding periods are calculated based on a “first-in, first-out” methodology.
(2) Any profits realized on these short-term transactions will be forfeited to the relevant Client or as otherwise determined by Lord Abbett.
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
V. | REQUIRED MINIMUM HOLDING PERIODS |
è | General |
Lord Abbett Personnel must hold certain mutual fund shares for a minimum of 30 days after purchase.
è | Covered Funds |
The minimum 30-day holding period applies to:
· | All Lord Abbett Funds other than Lord Abbett Money Market Fund 13 |
· | Any other funds advised or subadvised by Lord Abbett |
· | Any fund held in a Lord Abbett 401(k) Retirement Plan account other than Lord Abbett Money Market Fund |
è | Types of Accounts |
The minimum 30-day holding period applies to all accounts otherwise covered by the Code, including Lord Abbett 401(k) Retirement Plan accounts.
è | Calculation of Holding Periods |
Holding periods are calculated on a “first-in, first-out” basis.
è | Exceptions to Holding Period Requirements |
The minimum 30-day holding period does not apply to:
· | Sales or exchanges of a fund within 30 days after purchase as the default investment choice for automatic enrollees in the Lord Abbett 401(k) Retirement Plan. |
· | Exchanges of Lord Abbett Fund shares for shares of a newly-offered Lord Abbett Fund for a period of up to 90 days after such newly-offered Fund first accepts investments. |
è | Requests for Exceptions |
Requests for additional exceptions to the minimum 30-day holding period will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Any such request must be approved by Lord Abbett’s Managing Partner and General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.
è | Board Reporting |
Lord Abbett will report any approved exception to the Audit Committees of the Lord Abbett Funds.
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
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Code of Ethics
VI. | REPORTS AND CERTIFICATIONS |
è | Initial and Annual Holdings Reports |
Lord Abbett Personnel must, except as shown in the table below, submit a report detailing all of their personal investments using the required form or as otherwise directed by the Compliance Department when they start their employment at Lord Abbett and on an annual basis thereafter.
Holdings Not Required to be Included in Initial and Annual Holdings Reports | |
Lord Abbett Funds purchased directly from Fund
or through Lord Abbett 401(k) Retirement Plan |
|
Non-Affiliated Funds 14 | |
Any U.S. registered money market fund (including Lord Abbett Money Market Fund) | |
U.S. Government Securities | |
Money Market Instruments | |
Examples of holdings that must be included in initial and annual holdings reports include, without limitation :
· | Lord Abbett Funds held through a brokerage account |
· | U.S. registered open-end funds advised or subadvised by Lord Abbett |
· | Non-U.S. funds |
· | Closed-end funds, ETFs, and UITs |
· | Common stock |
· | Corporate or municipal bonds |
· | Debt or equity securities of a U.S. Instrumentality |
Lord Abbett Code of Ethics
April 2016
11 |
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Code of Ethics
è | Quarterly Transaction Reports |
Lord Abbett Personnel must, except as shown in the table below, submit a quarterly report through Protegent PTA regarding all of their personal securities transactions in accordance with the requirements below.
Transactions Not Required to be Included in Quarterly Transaction Reports | |
Purchase of Lord Abbett Funds directly from Fund or
through Lord Abbett 401(k) Retirement Plan and redemptions |
|
Purchase or sale of Non-Affiliated Funds | |
Purchase or sale of any U.S. registered money market fund
(including Lord Abbett Money Market Fund) |
|
Purchase of common stock through reinvestment of dividends or
through an automatic investment plan made in accordance with predetermined schedule |
|
Purchase or sale of U.S. Government Securities | |
Purchase or sale of debt securities of a U.S. Instrumentality | |
Purchase or sale of Money Market Instruments |
Examples of transactions that must be included in quarterly transaction reports include, without limitation , the purchase or sale of:
· | Lord Abbett Funds held through a brokerage account |
· | U.S. registered open-end funds advised or subadvised by Lord Abbett |
· | Non-U.S. funds |
· | Closed-end funds, ETFs, and UITs |
· | Common stock |
· | Corporate or municipal bonds |
· | Equity securities of a U.S. Instrumentality |
NOTE : You must submit a quarterly transaction report to the Compliance Department even if you had no reportable transactions during that quarter .
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è | Annual Certifications |
Lord Abbett Personnel must, on an annual basis, make certain certifications through Protegent PTA or in such other manner as directed by the Compliance Department, including, without limitation , that they:
· | Have received, read, and understand the Code and any amendments to the Code |
· | Recognize they are subject to the Code |
· | Have complied with the requirements of the Code |
· | Have disclosed or reported all transactions required to be disclosed or reported |
è | Due Dates for Reports and Certifications |
Report | Filing Due Date | Information Current As Of | ||
Initial Holdings Report |
10 days after becoming
Lord Abbett Personnel |
At least 45 days prior to becoming Lord Abbett Personnel | ||
Annual Holdings Report | January 31st | Calendar Year End | ||
Quarterly Transaction Report | 30 days after calendar quarter | Calendar Quarter | ||
Annual Certification | January 31st | N/A |
VII. | ADMINISTRATION OF CODE |
è | Distribution of Code and Amendments |
The Compliance Department will ensure that copies of the Code are provided to Lord Abbett Personnel, Independent Board Members, and temporary employees and consultants in accordance with the table below.
Applicable Party | When Provided |
Lord Abbett Personnel | At start of employment |
Temporary employees and consultants | After six-month anniversary |
Independent Board Members | At appointment or election to Board |
The Compliance Department will ensure that copies of any amendment to the Code also are provided as soon as reasonably practicable after approval. Documents may be provided through paper, electronic, or internet-based means.
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è | Administration and Enforcement of Code |
The General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer are responsible for administering and enforcing the Code, and they may appoint one or more designees to aid them in carrying out their responsibilities. The Compliance Department is responsible for reviewing transaction and holdings reports, and certifications, and processing preapproval requests. The Compliance Department will establish such procedures and conduct such oversight in assessing compliance with the Code as the Chief Compliance Officer, in consultation with the General Counsel, deems appropriate. All personal transaction and holdings reports and preapproval requests submitted by the Chief Compliance Officer must be reviewed by the General Counsel.
è | Reporting Violations |
Any violation of the Code must be reported promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer, or, in his absence, to the General Counsel. The Chief Compliance Officer will bring to the attention of the Audit Committees of the Lord Abbett Funds any violation of the Code, and the action, if any, taken by Lord Abbett in response to such violation. The Audit Committee may recommend that it is appropriate to take additional or different action. The record of any Code violation discussion will be made a part of the permanent records of the Audit Committees.
è | Sanctions |
Lord Abbett may take any action against a violator as it deems appropriate, up to and including suspension or termination from the firm.
è | Board Reporting |
The Chief Compliance Officer, in consultation with the General Counsel, will prepare an “Annual Issues and Certification Report” to the Board that among other things:
· | Summarizes Lord Abbett’s procedures concerning personal investing. |
· | Identifies and summarizes any changes or recommended changes to those procedures. |
· | Certifies that Lord Abbett’s procedures are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Code. |
· | Summarizes any violations of the Code over the past year and any sanctions imposed. |
è | Exemptions |
Lord Abbett’s Managing Partner, General Counsel, or Chief Compliance Officer may exempt a proposed transaction or series of transactions from one or more provisions of the Code if it is determined that the proposal is consistent with the policy and purposes underlying the Code. 15
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APPENDIX A
SPECIAL RULES FOR INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
è | Preapproval and Reporting Requirements |
General : The Independent Board Members generally will not receive information that will subject their personal securities transactions to the requirements of this Code. Therefore, Independent Board Members generally are not required to :
· | Obtain preapproval from the Compliance Department to purchase or sell securities. |
· | Submit holdings and transaction reports to the Compliance Department. |
o | This rule also applies to options received or exercised by Independent Board Members who are directors or employees of, or consultants to, a company, along with the sale of the securities underlying the options. |
Voluntary Preapproval : Independent Board Members may voluntarily seek preapproval of any securities transaction at any time.
Exception Where Preapproval Required : If, at a meeting or otherwise, an Independent Board Member learns of Lord Abbett’s or a Lord Abbett Fund’s current or contemplated investment transaction in any company, then the Independent Board Member must:
· | Promptly report this information to the Chief Compliance Officer. |
· | Obtain preapproval in accordance with the Code for any personal securities transactions in that company during the 30 day period after learning such information, in accordance with Section IV of the Code. |
Exception Where Quarterly Transaction Reporting Required : An Independent Board Member must submit a quarterly transaction report to the Compliance Department pursuant to Section VI of the Code when he/she knows, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as an Independent Board Member should have known, at the time of such transaction, that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction ( i.e. , a total of 30 days) such security was or was to be purchased or sold by any Lord Abbett Fund or such a purchase or sale was or was to be considered by a Lord Abbett Fund. If an Independent Board Member enters into any such transaction, he/she must report all securities transactions effected during the quarter for his or her account or for any account in which he/she has a Beneficial Ownership interest, unless it is a Fully-Discretionary Account.
Brokerage Statements : Independent Board Members must direct their brokerage firms to send copies of all trade confirmations and monthly/quarterly statements (either in paper or electronically) to the Code of Ethics Officer in the Compliance Department.
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è | Trading Prohibitions |
Independent Board Members generally are subject to the trading prohibitions in Section IV of the Code. 16
è | Other Board Positions |
Prior to becoming a director of any public company, Independent Board Members must advise Lord Abbett’s Managing Partner and discuss whether accepting such appointment creates any conflict of interest or other issues.
è | Annual Certification Requirement for Independent Board Members |
Independent Board Members must comply with the annual certification requirement referenced in Section VI of the Code.
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APPENDIX B
SPECIAL RULES FOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES AND CONSULTANTS
Temporary employees and consultants are subject to the following rules:
· | Temporary employees and consultants who work at Lord Abbett for more than 6 months are subject to all preapproval and reporting requirements in the same manner as Lord Abbett Personnel. |
· | Temporary employees and consultants who work at Lord Abbett for more than 12 months must maintain any direct or beneficially owned brokerage accounts only at the approved firms identified in Appendix C, unless otherwise authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel. |
NOTE : For purposes of applying these rules, a former temporary employee or consultant who re-engages with Lord Abbett must count the period of every prior Lord Abbett engagement unless more than 6 months have lapsed since the most recent engagement.
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APPENDIX C
LIST OF APPROVED BROKER-DEALERS
Merrill Lynch* | Citi |
Bank of America* | UBS |
Edward Jones | Fidelity |
Linsco/PrivateLedger | Schwab |
Wells Fargo | Met Life |
Raymond James | Morgan Stanley/ Smith Barney |
* Bank of America and Merrill Lynch are on separate trading platforms.
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APPENDIX D
SPECIAL PRECLEARANCE RULES FOR SPOUSES OR DOMESTIC PARTNERS OF LORD ABBETT PERSONNEL
è | Stock Options |
If your spouse or domestic partner is a director or an employee of, or a consultant to, a company, his/her receipt and exercise of options to acquire securities of that company (or an affiliate) and the sale of the securities underlying those options are subject to the specific preapproval and transaction reporting requirements below.
Preapproval and Quarterly Transaction
Reporting Required |
Preapproval and Quarterly Transaction
Reporting Not Required |
Sale of underlying securities in connection with
“cashless” exercise of options by spouse/domestic partner |
Receipt of options by spouse/domestic partner |
Sale of underlying securities
after initial “cash exercise” of options by spouse/domestic partner |
Exercise of options without
sale of underlying securities (i.e., “cash exercise” of options) by spouse/domestic partner |
è | Private Placement Securities |
If your spouse or domestic partner is a director or an employee of, or a consultant to, a company and holds Private Placement Securities pursuant to an exemption received from the General Counsel or the Chief Compliance Officer as described in Section IV of the Code under the heading “Prohibited Investments – Private Placement Securities,” you must:
· | Obtain preapproval for sales of those Private Placement Securities. |
· | Include sales of those Private Placement Securities in your quarterly transaction reports. |
· | Include those Private Placement Securities in your annual holdings reports. |
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APPENDIX E
NOTES
1 . “ Federal Securities Laws ” includes the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Commodity Exchange Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, and any rules adopted by the SEC or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission under any of those statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.
2 . Lord Abbett Personnel also must comply with all applicable Lord Abbett policies and procedures, including the Insider Trading and Receipt of Material Non Public Information Policy and Procedure, Gifts and Entertainment Policies and Procedures and Whistleblower Policy and Procedures.
3 . The term “ security ” means any: (i) common or preferred stock, bond, debenture or, in general, any instrument commonly known as a security under the Federal Securities Laws; (ii) any separate security which is convertible into, exchangeable for, or which carries a right to purchase or sell, a security, including warrants; and (iii) an option, futures contract, option on a futures contract, and swap where the reference asset is a security, a securities index, or other financial indicator.
4 . “ Beneficial Ownership ” will be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 16a-1 thereunder. Examples of “Beneficial Ownership” include: (i) securities held by your immediate family sharing the same house with you (with certain exceptions). For purposes of the Code, immediate family includes spouse, child, and a domestic partner (of the same or opposite gender) that has been identified to Lord Abbett through enrollment in Lord Abbett’s medical, dental, or vision insurance benefit coverage (; (ii) your interest in securities held by a general or limited partnership where you are a general partner; (iii) your interest in securities held in trust as trustee, beneficiary or settlor; and (iv) your right to acquire securities through options, rights, or other derivative securities ( e.g. , stock options or restricted stock from a former employer).
5 “ U.S. Instrumentality ” means any U.S. Government agency, authority, or instrumentality, including, without limitation, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank, the Small Business Administration, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan Bank, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
6 . “ U.S. Government Securities ” means securities issued by the United States Treasury, including, without limitation, U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds.
7 . “ Money Market Instruments ” includes bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, or other high quality short-term debt instruments (including repurchase agreements).
8 . Lord Abbett reserves the right to make exceptions in advance of such trading based upon unusual facts and circumstances.
9 . “ Private Placement Securities ” refers to securities that are sold in transactions that are exempt from registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules. A typical example would be interests in a hedge fund.
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10 . The other accounts in which Private Placement Securities may be purchased are: any government plan; any collective trust fund consisting solely of retirement assets; or any stock bonus, pension, or profit sharing trust for any Lord Abbett Associate that meets the requirements for qualification under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
11 . Any holdings of, and transactions in, Private Placement Securities remain subject to all other applicable preapproval and transaction and holding reporting requirements of the Code.
12 . Your ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any Non-Affiliated Fund (as defined in Note 15 below) will not result in the imposition of any sanctions as long as you reduce your ownership below 5% within 60 days from the date you knew or should have known that your ownership was equal to or exceeded the 5% limit.
13 . “ Lord Abbett Money Market Fund ” means Lord Abbett U.S. Government and Government Sponsored Enterprises Money Market Fund.
14 . “ Non-Affiliated Fund ” means any U.S. registered open-end fund that is not advised or subadvised by Lord Abbett.
15 . Such persons may not, however, exempt their own transactions from the Code.
16 . Independent Board Members are not, however, subject to the prohibitions listed in the fourth, sixth, and seventh bullet points under the heading “Trading Prohibitions” in Section IV of the Code.
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