UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-04297

 

VANECK FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation

666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

 

Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31

 

Date of reporting period: DECEMBER 31, 2019

 
Item 1. Report to Shareholders
   
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

CM Commodity Index Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 9
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 11
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 13
Consolidated Statement of Operations 14
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 15
Consolidated Financial Highlights 16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 19
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 31
Tax Information 32
Special Meeting of Shareholders 33
Board of Trustees and Officers 34

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■  Social Security number and account balances

■  assets and payment history

■  risk tolerance and transaction history

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are  
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do  
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■  open an account or give us your income information

■  provide employment information or give us your contact information

■  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

■  affiliates from using your information to market to you

■  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions  
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information

California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar — slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research — you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited)(continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59
2

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The CM (Constant Maturity) Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) gained 8.37% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019. The Fund’s benchmark, the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (“CMCI”),1 gained 9.82%.

 

CMCI, up 9.82%, outperformed the Bloomberg Commodity Index (“BCOM”),2 at 7.69%, not least because of CMCI’s better roll yield,^ which contributed. The S&P® GSCI Index (“SPGSCI”)3 posted a gain of 17.63%, outperforming both the CMCI and BCOM because of its heavy energy weighting.

 

Market Review

 

Commodities recovered in 2019, reversing the sharp decline in the fourth quarter of 2018, and most commodity index products rose on the year after a strong fourth quarter rally triggered by the U.S./China trade talks which finally produced the outline of a phase-one agreement and a reduction of tariffs.

 

Global growth slowed most of the year on trade fears, but started to stabilize in the last quarter of 2019 as global central bank easing led by the Fed supported consumer and investor confidence. President Donald Trump’s political troubles, culminating in his impeachment by the U.S. House of Representatives, had almost no impact on markets, or the economy, but remain a risk as we enter the 2020 election cycle. There were several geopolitical events that generated some short-term volatility in commodity markets, for example, Iran’s attack on the Saudi Arabian oil facilities in September. The Iran/U.S. conflict now looks like it will become the headline geopolitical risk as we begin 2020.

 

Fund Review

 

All sectors represented in the CMCI, except for livestock, contributed positively to performance during the 12 month period, with the energy sector contributing the most.

 

The energy sector produced most of CMCI’s (and the Fund’s) returns for the year, rising almost 20% for the year. As mentioned earlier, most of the gains came in fourth quarter of 2019 on the U.S./China trade deal and have continued in early 2020 on Middle East tensions.

 

Industrial metals rose about 5% for the year. Again, like most markets, the improving trade outlook triggered a fourth quarter rally. Although the sector had mixed returns, the big gains in nickel and smaller gains in copper were partly offset by modest declines in aluminum, lead and zinc. Gold was strong all year as both falling global interest rates and global

3

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

central banks’ aggressive easing triggered investor demand. The agriculture and livestock sectors were both almost unchanged for the year, with agriculture slightly up and livestock slightly down. However, both finished the year positively as the U.S./China trade deal improved the demand outlook for 2020.

 

During the 12 month period, the Fund continued to utilize commodity index-linked swaps as an effective means of gaining exposure to the CMC Index. While there are costs associated with the use of swaps, we continue to believe it is the most effective way of replicating the CMC Index’s commodity exposures and weights.

 

As we look ahead to 2020, commodities could be poised for strong gains. Supply fundamentals continue to improve slowly and the outlook for global growth is much better than it was a year ago. As growth outside the U.S. improves, we should see the U.S. dollar decline, adding support to commodity demand. Global central banks have aggressively eased monetary policy and the U.S./China trade situation is much improved. As always there are risks to global growth, Middle East tensions, U.S. politics (2020 election) and Brexit, to name a few. But as we start the year, commodities look attractive and could outperform other asset classes.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site, vaneck.com or subscribe to our commentaries.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
     
Roland Morris, Jr.   Gregory Krenzer
Portfolio Manager   Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

4

 

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes.

 

An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCI) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across commodities futures contracts from various sectors. CMCI is comprised of futures contracts with maturities ranging from around three months to over three years for each commodity, depending on liquidity.
   
2 The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities.
   
3 The S&P® GSCI Index (SPGSCI) is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities, with high energy concentration and limited diversification. SPGSCI buys and sells short-term futures contracts.
   
^ Roll yield is the amount of return generated during periods of backwardation, while negative roll yield refers to the amount of return lost during periods of contango. Roll yield is calculated as equal to [(1+Excess Return)/(1+Spot Return)]-1. “Backwardation” is the opposite of contango, and refers to a downward sloping term structure.

 

Backwardation tends to occur in contracts and during periods when traders are concerned about scarcity of supplies. Thus, traders would rather have commodities in-hand now (spot) than in the future, and will pay for the privilege. “Contango” refers to an upward sloping term structure, in which indices that hold front-month contracts will incur a cost each time contracts expire and must be rolled to more expensive, longer-dated contracts. As contracts move closer to expiration, their value converges with spot prices. So, “contango cost” usually is measured by the difference between spot prices and front-month futures.

 

Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agriculture. Commodities and commodity-linked derivatives may be affected by overall market movements and other factors that affect the value of a particular industry or commodity such as weather, disease, embargoes or political or regulatory developments. The value of a commodity-linked derivative is generally based on price movements of a commodity, a commodity futures contract, a commodity index or other economic variables based on the commodity markets. Derivatives use leverage, which may exaggerate a loss. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in commodity-linked derivatives, risks of investing in wholly owned subsidiary, risk of tracking error, risks of aggressive investment techniques, leverage risk, derivatives risks, counterparty risks, non-diversification risk, credit risk, concentration risk and market risk. The use of commodity-linked derivatives such as swaps, commodity-linked structured notes and futures entails substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value, lack of a secondary market, increased volatility, correlation risk, liquidity risk, interest-rate risk, market risk, credit risk, valuation risk and tax risk. Gains and losses from speculative positions in derivatives may be much greater than the derivative’s cost. At any time, the risk of loss of any individual security held by the Fund could be significantly higher than 50% of the security’s value. Investment in commodity

5

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

markets may not be suitable for all investors. The Fund’s investment in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investment in traditional securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

6

 

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark.

 

Performance of Class I and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception: Class A)

 

 

  Class A Class A  
Average Annual Before After Max  
Total Return (%) Sales Charge Sales Charge Class I*
One Year 8.37% 2.18% 8.55%
Five Year (2.54%) (3.69%) (2.23)%
Life^ (5.44%) (6.06%) (5.15%)
       
Average Annual
Total Return (%)
Class Y* CMCITR  
One Year 8.73% 9.82%  
Five Year (2.27%) (1.18%)  
Life^ (5.19%) (4.11%)  
   
* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since December 31, 2010 (inception date of all share classes)
7

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index (CMCITR) is a rules-based, composite benchmark index diversified across commodity components from various sectors, specifically energy, precious metals, industrial metals, agriculture and livestock (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

8

 

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

9

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Class A Actual $1,000.00 $1,017.30 0.95% $4.83
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.42 0.95% $4.84
Class I Actual $1,000.00 $1,020.40 0.65% $3.31
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,021.93 0.65% $3.31
Class Y Actual $1,000.00 $1,019.60 0.70% $3.56
  Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,021.68 0.70% $3.57
   
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
10

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 99.1%
 
United States Treasury Obligations: 95.9%
        United States Treasury Bills        
  $5,000,000     1.50%, 02/18/20 (a)   $ 4,990,000  
  40,000,000     1.50%, 03/12/20     39,883,528  
  9,000,000     1.51%, 03/26/20 (a)     8,968,442  
  65,000,000     1.53%, 02/06/20 (a) †     64,900,875  
  55,000,000     1.53%, 05/21/20 (a)     54,674,622  
  7,000,000     1.53%, 05/28/20 (a)     6,956,260  
  45,000,000     1.53%, 06/11/20     44,691,836  
  40,000,000     1.57%, 06/25/20     39,702,305  
  45,000,000     1.59%, 02/27/20 (a)     44,886,713  
  50,000,000     1.60%, 04/16/20 (a) †     49,779,403  
  40,000,000     1.64%, 04/09/20 (a) †     39,834,462  
  50,000,000     1.74%, 01/02/20 (a) †     49,997,583  
              449,266,029  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
Money Market Fund: 3.2%        
  15,122,537     Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   $ 15,122,537  
Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost: $464,342,365)
    464,388,566  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 5.2%        
         
Money Market Fund: 5.2%
(Cost: $24,712,151)
       
  24,712,151     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     24,712,151  
Total Investments: 104.3%
(Cost: $489,054,516)
    489,100,717  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.3)%     (20,374,401 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 468,726,316  


 

Total Return Swap Contracts

Long Exposure

 

Counterparty   Referenced
Obligation
  Notional
Amount
  Rate paid
by the
Fund (b)
  Payment
Frequency
  Termination
Date
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  % of
Net
Assets
UBS   UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index
Total Return
  $466,564,000   1.98%   Monthly   01/22/20     $3,602,327     0.8%

 

Footnotes:

 

(a)  All or a portion of these securities are segregated for swap collateral. Total value of securities segregated is $70,795,890.
(b) The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the reporting period: 3-Month T-Bill rate + 0.42%.
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $105,369,695.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned           
  % of
Investments
  Value
Government       96.7 %     $ 449,266,029  
Money Market Fund       3.3         15,122,537  
        100.0 %     $ 464,388,566  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

          Level 2     Level 3      
    Level 1     Significant     Significant      
    Quoted     Observable     Unobservable      
    Prices     Inputs     Inputs   Value  
United States Treasury Obligations   $     $ 449,266,029       $     $ 449,266,029  
Money Market Funds     39,834,688                     39,834,688  
Total   $ 39,834,688     $ 449,266,029       $     $ 489,100,717  
Other Financial Instruments:                                  
Swap Contracts   $     $ 3,602,327       $     $ 3,602,327  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:        
Investments, at value (Cost: $464,342,365) (1)   $ 464,388,566  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     24,712,151  
Total return swap contracts, at value     3,602,327  
Cash     569  
Receivables:        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     2,401,293  
Dividends and interest     40,565  
Prepaid expenses     17,270  
Total assets     495,162,741  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Collateral for securities loaned     24,712,151  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     1,247,697  
Due to Adviser     125,369  
Due to Distributor     5,599  
Deferred Trustee fees     293,621  
Accrued expenses     51,988  
Total liabilities     26,436,425  
NET ASSETS   $ 468,726,316  
Class A Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 26,932,169  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     5,846,206  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 4.61  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 4.89  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 195,269,510  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     41,468,570  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 4.71  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 246,524,637  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     52,488,860  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 4.70  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 510,554,702  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (41,828,386 )
    $ 468,726,316  
(1)  Value of securities on loan   $ 105,369,695  
(2)  Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 24,712,151  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:        
Dividends   $ 592,661  
Interest     10,097,630  
Securities lending income     8,348  
Foreign taxes withheld     (24,623 )
Total income     10,674,016  
Expenses:        
Management fees     3,649,521  
Distribution fees – Class A     71,925  
Transfer agent fees – Class A     74,429  
Transfer agent fees – Class I     277,965  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y     419,002  
Custodian fees     27,684  
Professional fees     107,436  
Registration fees – Class A     24,051  
Registration fees – Class I     20,940  
Registration fees – Class Y     27,951  
Reports to shareholders     90,518  
Insurance     25,077  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     182,253  
Other     10,801  
Total expenses     5,009,553  
Waiver of management fees     (1,645,687 )
Net expenses     3,363,866  
Net investment income     7,310,150  
Net realized gain on:        
Investments     923  
Swap contracts     13,742,736  
Net realized gain     13,743,659  
Net change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments     38,946  
Swap contracts     16,545,803  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     16,584,749  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 37,638,558  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 7,310,150     $ 5,088,993  
Net realized gain (loss)     13,743,659       (38,959,661 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     16,584,749       (23,181,525 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     37,638,558       (57,052,193 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Class A Shares     (223,974 )     (155,947 )
Class I Shares     (2,276,974 )     (1,874,989 )
Class Y Shares     (2,601,306 )     (1,671,466 )
Total distributions     (5,102,254 )     (3,702,402 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     9,945,004       20,394,798  
Class I Shares     106,661,636       134,714,965  
Class Y Shares     74,346,188       130,900,874  
      190,952,828       286,010,637  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class A Shares     151,697       119,745  
Class I Shares     970,897       1,057,340  
Class Y Shares     2,573,715       1,641,482  
      3,696,309       2,818,567  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (14,978,313 )     (9,623,579 )
Class I Shares     (140,738,163 )     (69,932,816 )
Class Y Shares     (66,236,967 )     (67,557,151 )
      (221,953,443 )     (147,113,546 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (27,304,306 )     141,715,658  
Total increase in net assets     5,231,998       80,961,063  
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     463,494,318       382,533,255  
End of year   $ 468,726,316     $ 463,494,318  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class A
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year        $4.29           $4.87           $4.76           $4.55           $6.09  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income (loss) (b)       0.06         0.04         (0.01 )       (0.03 )       (0.05 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.30         (0.60 )       0.32         0.71         (1.49 )
Total from investment operations       0.36         (0.56 )       0.31         0.68         (1.54 )
Less distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.04 )       (0.02 )       (0.20 )       (0.47 )        
Net asset value, end of year       $4.61         $4.29         $4.87         $4.76         $4.55  
Total return (a)       8.37 %       (11.42 )%       6.58 %       15.01 %       (25.29 )%
                                                   
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $26,932     $29,682     $22,189     $26,835     $28,678  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.43 %       1.39 %       1.41 %       1.31 %       1.25 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       1.24 %       0.88 %       (0.12 )%       (0.70 )%       (0.92 )%
Portfolio turnover rate       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %
                                                   

 

(a)  Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

16

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

 

    Class I
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year          $4.39            $4.98            $4.86            $4.63            $6.16  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income (loss) (b)       0.07         0.06         0.01         (0.02 )       (0.03 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.30         (0.61 )       0.32         0.72         (1.50 )
Total from investment operations       0.37         (0.55 )       0.33         0.70         (1.53 )
Less distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.05 )       (0.04 )       (0.21 )       (0.47 )        
Net asset value, end of year       $4.71         $4.39         $4.98         $4.86         $4.63  
Total return (a)       8.55 %       (11.13 )%       6.95 %       15.18 %       (24.84 )%
                                                   
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $195,270     $214,324     $177,578     $136,710     $107,459  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       0.97 %       0.90 %       0.92 %       0.91 %       0.90 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %       0.65 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       1.50 %       1.19 %       0.20 %       (0.39 )%       (0.62 )%
Portfolio turnover rate       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %
                                                   

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class Y
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year           $4.37            $4.96            $4.85           $4.62         $6.15  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income (loss) (b)       0.07         0.06         0.01         (0.02 )       (0.04 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.31         (0.62 )       0.31         0.72         (1.49 )
Total from investment operations       0.38         (0.56 )       0.32         0.70         (1.53 )
Less distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.05 )       (0.03 )       (0.21 )       (0.47 )        
Net asset value, end of year       $4.70         $4.37         $4.96         $4.85         $4.62  
Total return (a)       8.73 %       (11.23 )%       6.71 %       15.24 %       (24.88 )%
                                                   
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $246,525     $219,489     $182,766     $135,589     $83,425  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.04 %       1.12 %       0.97 %       0.99 %       1.00 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %       0.70 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       1.53 %       1.14 %       0.15 %       (0.43 )%       (0.67 )%
Portfolio turnover rate       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %       0 %
                                                   

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Total Return Index. The Fund may effect certain investments through the Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Fund offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge. The Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Fund and its Subsidiary.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest
19

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Swap contracts are marked to market daily using either pricing vendor quotations, counterparty prices or model prices and the net change in value, if any, is regarded as an unrealized gain or loss and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

20

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

 

Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Basis for Consolidation—The Commodities Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on June 26, 2009. Consolidated financial statements of the Fund present the financial position and results of operations for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between the parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2019, the Fund held $94,101,495 in its Subsidiary, representing 20% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

The wholly owned Subsidiary of the Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly owned CFC, its net income and capital gains, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year, nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.

 

D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
21

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may investment in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of these disclosures are found below as well as in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

Total Return Swaps—The Fund enters into total return swaps in order take a “long” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. Documentation governing the Fund’s swap transactions may contain provisions for early termination of a swap in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels set forth in the documentation (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate the swap and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated swap transaction. The total return swap position held by the Fund at December 31, 2019 is reflected in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The average monthly

22

 

 

notional amount was $486,781,846 during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP):

 

  Asset
  Derivatives
  Commodities
  Futures Risk
Swap contracts1 $3,602,327

 

 

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Total return swap contracts, at value

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the year ended December 31, 2019, was as follows:

 

  Commodities
  Futures Risk
Realized gain:  
Swap contracts1 $13,742,736
   
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):  
Swap contracts2 16,545,803

 

 

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain on swap contracts
2 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. Collateral held for derivative instruments at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, for securities loaned at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).

23

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Additionally, the Fund presents derivatives instruments on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The table below includes both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting agreement or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of December 31, 2019. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.

 

            Net Amount        
        Gross   of Assets        
        Amount   Presented        
        Offset in the   in the   Financial    
    Gross   Consolidated   Consolidated   Instruments    
    Amount of   Statement of   Statements   and Cash    
    Recognized   Assets and   of Assets   Collateral   Net
    Assets   Liabilities   and Liabilities   Received   Amount
Total return swap contracts   $3,602,327   $—   $3,602,327   $—   $3,602,327

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.

 

The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the investment adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses

24

 

 

(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

        Waiver of
    Expense   Management
    Limitation   Fees
Class A     0.95 %       $ 138,527      
Class I     0.65       731,370  
Class Y     0.70       775,790  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), and affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $14,031 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $12,434 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $1,597 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the Fund’s custodian and securities lending agent.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

25

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

    Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized
Cost of   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation
Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)
$511,677,380   $26,448,747   $(45,421,692)   $(18,972,945)

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis, for the Fund, were as follows:

 

                Total
Undistributed   Accumulated   Other   Unrealized   Distributable
Ordinary   Capital   Temporary   Appreciation   Earnings
Income   Losses   Differences   (Depreciation)   (Loss)
$230,266   $(834)   $(293,621)   $(41,764,197)   $(41,828,386)

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018
Ordinary income   $5,102,254   $3,702,402

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

  Short-Term
  Capital Losses
  with No Expiration
  $(834)

 

Additionally, the Fund utilized $395 of its capital loss carryover available from prior years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences primarily due to differences in the treatment of income and realized gains from the Fund’s controlled foreign corporation subsidiary, the Fund incurred differences that affected net distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

Increase    
(Decrease)   Increase
in Distributable   (Decrease)
Earnings   in Paid-in-Capital
$(15,921,955)   $15,921,955

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might

26

 

 

still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity futures contracts and options on futures contracts that provide economic exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Derivative strategies often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying security. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, disease, embargoes, or political and economic events and regulatory developments. Exposure to the commodities markets, such as precious metals, industrial metals, natural resources, and gas and other energy products, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

 

Changes in laws or government regulations by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Fund.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018
Class A                
Shares sold     2,191,177       4,381,056  
Shares reinvested     33,121       27,719  
Shares redeemed     (3,295,795 )     (2,045,237 )
Net increase (decrease)     (1,071,497 )     2,363,538  
27

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018
Class I                
Shares sold     22,942,274       27,967,057  
Shares reinvested     207,456       239,217  
Shares redeemed     (30,555,856 )     (15,007,475 )
Net increase (decrease)     (7,406,126 )     13,198,799  
Class Y                
Shares sold     16,080,750       27,277,400  
Shares reinvested     551,117       373,064  
Shares redeemed     (14,334,406 )     (14,282,920 )
Net increase     2,297,461       13,367,544  

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments or Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

28

 

 

The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total Collateral
$105,369,695   $24,712,151   $82,810,538   $107,522,689

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2019:

 

    Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Loaned
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities*
Equity Securities   $24,712,151

 

*   Remaining contractual maturity of the agreements: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year end December 31, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure

29

CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

30

VANECK CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of CM Commodity Index Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of CM Commodity Index Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of CM Commodity Index Fund (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York

February 27, 2020

31

VANECK CM COMMODITY INDEX FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

Record Date: 12/20/2019  
Ex and Payable Date: 12/23/2019  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share - Class A $0.03870  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share - Class I $0.05450  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share - Class Y $0.05050  
Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals 0.00 %
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations 0.00 %
Interest from Federal Obligations 99.90 %

 

The interest from Federal obligations represents income derived from assets backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. State law varies as to what percentage of this dividend income is exempt from state income tax.

32

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
Global Hard Assets Fund
International Investors Gold Fund
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund
VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund
VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name For Withheld
Jon Lukomnik 239,074,404.179 1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott 239,734,349.197 1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short 239,059,688.386 1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger 239,110,733.308 1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl 239,042,995.154 2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck 239,874,952.434 1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.
33

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:            
                 
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007);
Chairperson of the Board (since 2020)
  Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11  

Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

                 
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004);
Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)
  President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
34
Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 1995)   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 2007);
Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)
  Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:            
                 
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019);
Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 

(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee.
35

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
36
Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 
(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.
37

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 CMCIAR
 
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 8
Explanation of Expenses 10
Schedule of Investments 12
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 18
Statement of Operations 20
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 21
Financial Highlights 22
Notes to Financial Statements 27
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 38
Tax Information 39
Special Meeting of Shareholders 40
Board of Trustees and Officers 41

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■  Social Security number and account balances

■  assets and payment history

■  risk tolerance and transaction history

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are  
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do  
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■  open an account or give us your income information

■  provide employment information or give us your contact information

■  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

■  affiliates from using your information to market to you

■  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions  
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information

California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar—slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59
2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) gained 29.52% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, significantly outperforming the MSCI Emerging Markets Investment Market Index (MSCI EM IMI),1 which gained 17.65%.

 

Fund Review

 

Stock selection was the main contributor to the outperformance of the Fund relative to its benchmark. On a country level, stocks from China, India and Indonesia contributed the most to the Fund’s relative performance, while issuers from Taiwan, United Arab Emirates and Spain detracted the most. On a sector level, exposures in the financials, industrials and consumer staples sectors helped the Fund’s performance on a relative basis, whereas information technology, energy and real estate detracted the most.

 

The Fund’s top three contributing individual positions during 2019 were:

 

1) Alibaba Group Holding (6.2% of Fund net assets*) is a leading Chinese e-commerce, cloud computing, digital media, entertainment and innovation company. We believe we have line of sight on fairly predictable growth momentum in its core businesses as well as a good understanding where and how current and future investment can leverage the current platform and enhance overall returns. In 2019, Alibaba continued to execute well and “fire on all cylinders.” This included not only its payment operations, but also its off-line businesses such as logistics. In addition, as the fourth quarter ended, people not only became more relaxed about China, but also had mildly better expectations for the economic growth.
   
2) A-Living Services (3.2% of Fund net assets*) is a top 10 property manager in China. The company primarily manages residential estates, charging fees for communal property management (e.g., security and landscaping) and for value-added services (e.g., 020, kindergarten space, elderly care and property sales). We invested in this company because: a) the company operates in a consolidating industry benefitting from increased urbanization and limited management contracts; b) it has experienced a recent, substantial increase in square meters under management from parent companies, M&A activity and third-party party business; and c) as the industry is consolidating, property management fees are expected to increase. In 2019, A-Living benefited from further recognition not only of the sustainability of its earnings and the good use to which it has been
3

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  putting its cash, but also the soundness of the industry in which it operates. The company continues to add property management projects, including through third-party acquisitions, and has confirmed that accretive M&A expands its opportunity set. It has, in addition, moved into public facilities management, e.g., that of museums. As a rider, as the company’s performance illustrated, the property market in China was doing fine during 2019.
   
3) Ping An Insurance (Group) of China (5.5% of Fund net assets*) is one of the world’s largest financial institutions and China’s second largest insurance company with businesses spanning across life insurance, casualty business and banking. The company’s structural growth thesis is the following: a) in addition to its core life insurance business, Ping An is developing a host of disruptive and technology-driven business lines; b) its tech business includes an AI-driven healthcare platform, an online distributor of retail investments and a private cloud for SMEs; and c) the company collects and compiles highly relevant financial and medical data primarily from its ancillary businesses, Lufax and Ping An Good Doctor, which are all impressive businesses in their own right, but also serve as highly effective customer acquisition funnels to Ping An’s core insurance business. In 2019, Ping An benefited from a better appreciation in the market of the underlying value proposition of the company’s core life insurance business. In addition, capitalizing, among other things, on its position in the field of info tech, there was good execution among other of the group’s businesses, e.g., consumer banking.

 

The Fund’s three companies which detracted most during 2019 were:

 

1) NMC Health (1.2% of Fund net assets*) is a leading private hospital group in the UAE, with a growing presence in new markets including Saudi Arabia and Oman. We have high conviction in this company because: a) it is well-positioned in an attractive sector offering structural growth driven by rising demand, insufficient supply and a favorable regulatory environment; b) the company has increasing capabilities in high-value verticals including IVF/fertility, cosmetic surgery and long-term care, which allow NMC to continue growing revenue per patient through ongoing integration of the specialized services into existing facilities; and 3) its strong revenue and earnings growth outlook on the back of a ramp-up in utilization rates as new facilities opened in recent years along with the integration of acquired assets which enables the company to capitalize on synergies and
4

 

 

  economies of scale driving margins higher. In 2019, NMC faced not only an attack from a short seller, but also aggressively promoted negative market views.
   
2) HUYA (0.6% of Fund net assets*) is a leading Chinese game live streaming platform, which is one of the only high-quality pure plays on the secular eSports opportunity. We invested in this company because: a) the eSports audience is expected to grow from 400 million to 700 million by the end of 2020; b) 80-85% of all domestic eSports events are broadcast on Huya and Douyu and the company has a huge base of content creators and broadcasters; and c) it is backed by Tencent. In 2019, HUYA suffered as it continued to face the prospect of increasing competition in the short-form video market.
   
3) Grupo Supervielle (sold by end of period) is a leading consumer lending bank in Argentina. The company’s structural growth thesis is the following: a) low penetration of the banking system in Argentina versus the region (approximately 16%) and also an opportunity for consolidation in the sector (approximately 77 players in the market); b) the bank has been on a growth trajectory, coupled with a successful acquisition and organic growth gaining a significant market share; and c) it is one of the leaders in consumer banking and SME-the country’s epicenter of growth opportunities. In 2019, Grupo Supervielle experienced pressure with loan growth declining and asset quality deteriorating due to the country’s macro situation and recent elections. The fundamentals of the bank were good, however the banking system in Argentina was negatively affected by high inflation and extremely high interest rates at the time. High inflation, coupled with low gross domestic product (GDP) growth prospects, hit the bank’s valuation and we made a decision to exit this position, given the ongoing uncertainty in the country.

 

During the period under review, no single economic factor had an overriding impact on either emerging markets or the Fund. As the year drew to a close (and even before in some instances), both were impacted by a combination of a number of factors. Among the most important was growing economic stabilization as a result of increasing monetary stimulus from developed markets’ central banks (and, indeed, some emerging markets countries), together with both controlled and calibrated easing by the Chinese.

 

While it may not have dissipated, there has certainly been a diminution in the tail risk of geopolitical events. Whatever the eventual form of any

5

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

preliminary trade deal concluded between the U.S. and China, it may be enough to provide both sides with an opportunity to claim some kind of victory. That said, however, any such deal is unlikely to solve the persistent longer-term problems. However, as things stood as the year drew to a close, it could be opined that “any deal is a good deal.”

 

For a full list of Fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Emerging Markets Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-equity. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets equity updates, please visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in emerging markets securities, which tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Further, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in Chinese issuers, direct investments, emerging market securities which tends to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, Stock Connect, management, market, operational, sectors and small- and medium-capitalization companies risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

6

 

 

We appreciate your participation in the Emerging Markets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

   
     
David Semple   Angus Shillington
Portfolio Manager   Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

* All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2019

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index captures large, mid and small cap representation across emerging markets countries and covers approximately 99% of the free float adjusted market capitalization in each country.
7

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019, (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the past 10 fiscal years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark.

 

Performance of Class C, Class I, and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Ten Year: Class A)

 

 

Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
One Year     29.52 %     22.09 %     28.51 %     27.51 %
Five Year     5.22 %     3.98 %     4.39 %     4.39 %
Ten Year     5.75 %     5.13 %     4.91 %     4.91 %
                     
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*   Class Y*   MSCI EM IMI        
One Year     30.11 %     30.07 %     17.65 %        
Five Year     5.74 %     5.64 %     5.30 %        
Ten Year     6.27 %     n/a       3.60 %        
Life^ (annualized)     n/a       5.66 %     3.29 %        

 

* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Class Y since April 30, 2010
8

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees, if any. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index captures large, mid and small cap representation across emerging markets countries and covers approximately 99% of the free float adjusted market capitalization in each country.

9

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

10

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Class A                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,066.00       1.52 %   $ 7.92  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,017.49       1.52 %   $ 7.73  
Class C                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,061.80       2.31 %   $ 12.00  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,013.51       2.31 %   $ 11.72  
Class I                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,068.10       1.00 %   $ 5.21  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.16       1.00 %   $ 5.09  
Class Y                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,068.20       1.10 %   $ 5.73  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,019.66       1.10 %   $ 5.60  
Class Z                                
Actual***   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,072.90       0.90 %   $ 2.71  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.67       0.90 %   $ 4.58  

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
*** Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the period from September 16, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019) multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days since the commencement of operations divided by the number of days in the fiscal year.
11

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
COMMON STOCKS: 95.7%
Brazil: 6.7%
  4,861,300     Fleury SA #   $ 37,040,930  
  7,545,400     International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA #     15,770,263  
  3,321,000     IRB Brasil Resseguros SA #     32,263,282  
  8,649,700     Movida Participacoes SA #     41,345,278  
  3,855,000     Rumo SA * #     25,093,596  
              151,513,349  
China / Hong Kong: 33.4%
  667,400     Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *     141,555,540  
  21,182,000     A-Living Services Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A #     73,092,949  
  2,976,000     Anta Sports Products Ltd. #     26,644,678  
  518,000     Baozun, Inc. (ADR) * †     17,156,160  
  86,000     BeiGene Ltd. (ADR) * †     14,255,360  
  6,527,000     Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #     3,301,273  
  8,365,994     China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * #     228,574  
  3,850,000     China Conch Venture Holdings Ltd. #     16,793,343  
  18,284,000     China Education Group Holdings Ltd. Reg S † # 23,943,884  
  32,755,000     Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #   27,745,763  
  3,831,000     Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #     28,202,338  
  447,100     GDS Holdings Ltd. (ADR) *     23,061,418  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
China / Hong Kong: (continued)
  783,000     HUYA, Inc. (ADR) * †   $ 14,054,850  
  124,796     Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #     21,237,443  
  100,000     New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc. (ADR) *     12,125,000  
  7,180,000     Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. #     16,988,420  
  2,115,000     Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co. Ltd. Reg S 144A * † #     15,436,732  
  10,479,000     Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #     124,002,834  
  1,517,000     Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #     22,171,052  
  2,147,500     Tencent Holdings Ltd. #     103,458,226  
  812,000     Tencent Music Entertainment Group (ADR) * †     9,532,880  
  1,499,500     Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. Reg S 144A * #     18,991,828  
  369,973     Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co. Ltd. #     3,892,742  
              757,873,287  
Egypt: 2.2%
  30,579,560     Cleopatra Hospital *     11,088,663  
  5,885,312     Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE     30,434,947  
  14,870,278     Juhayna Food Industries     7,967,875  
              49,491,485  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
Georgia: 1.4%
  1,005,197     Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) #   $ 21,712,620  
  815,197     Georgia Capital Plc (GBP) *     9,955,846  
              31,668,466  
Germany: 1.8%
  513,000     Delivery Hero SE Reg S 144A * #     40,659,980  
Hungary: 0.9%
  397,000     OTP Bank Nyrt #     20,786,917  
India: 10.8%
  3,290,007     Bandhan Bank Ltd. Reg S 144A #     23,507,119  
  6,675,000     Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #     28,577,961  
  2,884,000     HDFC Bank Ltd. #     51,598,326  
  816,000     HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)     51,709,920  
  19,157,220     Lemon Tree Hotels Ltd. Reg S 144A *     17,150,155  
  1,300,000     Oberoi Realty Ltd. #     9,664,413  
  1,973,200     Phoenix Mills Ltd. #     22,896,931  
  800,000     Reliance Industries Ltd. #     16,991,534  
  1,344,000     Titan Co. Ltd. #     22,416,109  
              244,512,468  
Indonesia: 2.5%
  67,375,000     Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT #     21,325,929  
  113,200,000     Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah Tbk PT * #   34,631,576  
              55,957,505  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
Kenya: 0.8%
  62,420,000     Safaricom Plc   $ 19,461,983  
Kuwait: 0.6%
  1,481,090     Human Soft Holding Co. KSC     14,713,203  
Malaysia: 1.2%
  14,177,000     Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd #     26,347,988  
Mexico: 3.2%
  7,422,247     Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV     31,263,136  
  5,052,000     Regional SAB de CV     28,322,729  
  8,049,000     Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR     13,196,827  
              72,782,692  
Netherlands: 2.4%
  727,727     Prosus NV * #     54,464,215  
Peru: 0.2%
  21,000     Credicorp Ltd. (USD)     4,475,730  
Philippines: 5.1%
  52,122,700     Ayala Land, Inc. #     46,749,379  
  166,800,000     Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #     37,194,635  
  12,263,740     International Container Terminal Services, Inc. #     31,080,524  
              115,024,538  
Poland: 0.4%
  185,542     Kruk SA †     8,191,646  
Russia: 3.3%
  2,411,000     Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #     39,719,918  
  822,000     Yandex NV (USD) *     35,748,780  
              75,468,698  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
Saudi Arabia: 0.1%
  147,000     Leejam Sports Co. JSC #   $ 3,176,213  
South Africa: 2.7%
  9,026,708     Advtech Ltd.     6,960,477  
  142,727     Naspers Ltd. #     23,356,831  
  21,069,810     Transaction Capital Ltd.     31,741,610  
              62,058,918  
South Korea: 2.7%
  236,000     Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd. #     16,497,763  
  101,000     Koh Young Technology, Inc. #     9,203,765  
  179,185     Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. * † #     36,502,356  
              62,203,884  
Spain: 1.6%
  1,501,367     CIE Automotive SA #     35,629,768  
Switzerland: 0.5%
  233,000     Wizz Air Holdings Plc Reg S 144A (GBP) * #     12,043,903  
Taiwan: 2.3%
  4,159,000     Chroma ATE, Inc. #     20,227,137  
  2,053,132     Poya International Co. Ltd. #     28,867,685  
  1,330,000     TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * #     4,393,968  
              53,488,790  
Thailand: 2.4%
  6,194,000     CP ALL PCL #     14,924,888  
  13,706,176     Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #     31,265,793  
  348,334     Srisawad Corp. PCL-Foreign #     794,601  
  12,765,000     Thai Beverage PCL (SGD) #     8,452,196  
              55,437,478  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
Turkey: 3.2%
  3,102,147     AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS   $ 7,269,109  
  9,375,392     MLP Saglik  Hizmetleri AS Reg S 144A * #     25,199,389  
  10,507,140     Sok Marketler Ticaret AS * #     18,997,612  
  4,794,000     Tofas Turk Otomobil  Fabrikasi AS #     21,629,647  
              73,095,757  
United Arab Emirates: 1.2%
  1,125,000     NMC Health Plc (GBP) #     26,358,036  
United Kingdom: 0.7%
  7,544,000     Helios Towers Plc *     15,788,594  
  812,346     Hirco Plc * # ¥     0  
              15,788,594  
United States: 1.2%
  1,519,000     Laureate Education, Inc. *     26,749,590  
Uruguay: 0.2%
  2,100,797     Biotoscana  Investments  SA (BDR) * #     5,200,692  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,681,783,317)
    2,174,625,773  
PREFERRED STOCKS: 1.3%
Brazil: 1.3%
(Cost: $21,133,115)
       
  3,064,890     Itau Unibanco Holding SA,  4.73% #     28,386,829  
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.9%
(Cost: $66,930,972)
  66,930,972     Invesco Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class     66,930,972  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
Total Investments Before Collateral for
Securities Loaned: 99.9%

(Cost: $1,769,847,404)
  $ 2,269,943,574  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.8%
(Cost: $16,698,642)
 
Money Market Fund: 0.8%
  16,698,642     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     16,698,642  
Number
of Shares
    Value  
           
Total Investments: 100.7%
(Cost: $1,786,546,046)
  $ 2,286,642,216  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.7)%     (15,069,974 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 2,271,572,242  


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $54,948,462.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $1,599,080,574 which represents 70.4% of net assets.
¥ Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Reg S  Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $226,082,055, or 10.0% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned                  
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Communication Services     8.7 %   $ 198,045,313  
Consumer Discretionary     28.6       648,283,186  
Consumer Staples     3.3       75,472,756  
Energy     0.8       16,991,534  
Financials     30.5       692,123,625  
Health Care     7.0       158,194,172  
Industrials     9.9       225,797,581  
Information Technology     4.6       105,492,439  
Real Estate     3.5       79,310,723  
Utilities     0.1       3,301,273  
Money Market Fund     3.0       66,930,972  
              100.0 %      $ 2,269,943,574  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Common Stocks                                       
Brazil   $     $ 151,513,349       $     $ 151,513,349  
China / Hong Kong     231,741,208       525,903,505         228,574            757,873,287  
Egypt     49,491,485                     49,491,485  
Georgia     9,955,846       21,712,620               31,668,466  
Germany           40,659,980               40,659,980  
Hungary           20,786,917               20,786,917  
India     68,860,075       175,652,393               244,512,468  
Indonesia           55,957,505               55,957,505  
Kenya     19,461,983                     19,461,983  
Kuwait     14,713,203                     14,713,203  
Malaysia           26,347,988               26,347,988  
Mexico     72,782,692                     72,782,692  
Netherlands           54,464,215               54,464,215  
Peru     4,475,730                     4,475,730  
Philippines           115,024,538               115,024,538  
Poland     8,191,646                     8,191,646  
Russia     35,748,780       39,719,918               75,468,698  
Saudi Arabia           3,176,213               3,176,213  
South Africa     38,702,087       23,356,831               62,058,918  
South Korea           62,203,884               62,203,884  
Spain           35,629,768               35,629,768  
Switzerland           12,043,903               12,043,903  
Taiwan           53,488,790               53,488,790  
Thailand           55,437,478               55,437,478  
Turkey     7,269,109       65,826,648               73,095,757  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Common Stocks (continued)                                  
United Arab Emirates   $     $ 26,358,036            $          $ 26,358,036  
United Kingdom     15,788,594               0       15,788,594  
United States     26,749,590                     26,749,590  
Uruguay           5,200,692               5,200,692  
Preferred Stocks*           28,386,829               28,386,829  
Money Market Fund     83,629,614                     83,629,614  
Total   $ 687,561,642     $ 1,598,852,000       $ 228,574     $ 2,286,642,216  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:        
Investments, at value (Cost $1,769,847,404) (1)   $ 2,269,943,574  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     16,698,642  
Cash     717  
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $100,078)     99,952  
Receivables:        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     6,091,250  
Dividends and interest     1,026,746  
Prepaid expenses     78,798  
Other assets     11,892  
Total assets     2,293,951,571  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Collateral for securities loaned     16,698,642  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     2,277,041  
Due to Adviser     1,144,879  
Due to Distributor     58,437  
Deferred Trustee fees     1,042,191  
Accrued expenses     1,158,139  
Total liabilities     22,379,329  
NET ASSETS   $ 2,271,572,242  
Class A Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 137,985,308  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     7,653,758  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 18.03  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 19.13  
Class C Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 36,541,800  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     2,281,586  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)   $ 16.02  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 804,199,541  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     42,297,101  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 19.01  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 1,287,337,916  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     70,419,656  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 18.28  
Class Z Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 5,507,677  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     289,407  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 19.03  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

 

 

Net Assets consist of:      
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 1,871,683,003  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     399,889,239  
    $ 2,271,572,242  
(1)  Value of securities on loan   $ 54,948,462  
(2)  Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 16,698,642  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:        
Dividends   $ 72,235,104  
Interest     9  
Securities lending income     610,174  
Foreign taxes withheld     (3,424,871 )
Total income     69,420,416  
Expenses:        
Management fees     15,173,944  
Distribution fees – Class A Shares     323,983  
Distribution fees – Class C Shares     342,938  
Transfer agent fees – Class A Shares     219,935  
Transfer agent fees – Class C Shares     58,535  
Transfer agent fees – Class I Shares     517,744  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y Shares     1,001,070  
Transfer agent fees – Class Z Shares     103  
Administration fees     5,057,981  
Custodian fees     500,442  
Professional fees     125,092  
Registration fees – Class A Shares     36,847  
Registration fees – Class C Shares     22,915  
Registration fees – Class I Shares     39,787  
Registration fees – Class Y Shares     75,657  
Registration fees – Class Z Shares     1,779  
Reports to shareholders     170,511  
Insurance     83,267  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     630,844  
Interest     21,776  
Other     98,832  
Total expenses     24,503,982  
Waiver of management fees     (1,981,311 )
Net expenses     22,522,671  
Net investment income     46,897,745  
Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Investments     2,224,057  
Forward foreign currency contracts     (877 )
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (872,690 )
Net realized gain     1,350,490  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments (net of foreign taxes $578,512)     465,480,556  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     22,084  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     465,502,640  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 513,750,875  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 46,897,745     $ 11,599,079  
Net realized gain (loss)     1,350,490       (48,628,664 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     465,502,640       (511,753,827 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     513,750,875       (548,783,412 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Class A Shares     (2,113,075 )     (33,289 )
Class C Shares     (386,169 )      
Class I Shares     (15,617,402 )     (3,993,173 )
Class Y Shares     (24,783,532 )     (5,501,738 )
Class Z Shares     (103,112 )      
Total distributions     (43,003,290 )     (9,528,200 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     41,022,415       93,172,766  
Class C Shares     7,052,319       15,584,890  
Class I Shares     243,585,686       325,816,438  
Class Y Shares     400,353,524       766,819,492  
Class Z Shares     5,235,982        
      697,249,926       1,201,393,586  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class A Shares     1,456,581       22,145  
Class C Shares     293,284        
Class I Shares     8,117,940       2,350,099  
Class Y Shares     18,567,809       4,103,389  
Class Z Shares     103,112        
      28,538,726       6,475,633  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (53,367,607 )     (129,623,007 )
Class C Shares     (8,665,130 )     (13,704,735 )
Class I Shares     (193,051,638 )     (335,799,455 )
Class Y Shares     (300,173,014 )     (555,130,222 )
Class Z Shares     (49,517 )      
      (555,306,906 )     (1,034,257,419 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     170,481,746       173,611,800  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     641,229,331       (384,699,812 )
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     1,630,342,911       2,015,042,723  
End of year   $ 2,271,572,242     $ 1,630,342,911  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 14.14     $ 18.44     $ 12.33     $ 12.40     $ 14.24  
Income from investment operations:                                        
Net investment income     0.31 (b)     0.03 (b)     (b)(c)     0.04       0.02  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.86       (4.33 )     6.13       (0.09 )     (1.86 )
Total from investment operations     4.17       (4.30 )     6.13       (0.05 )     (1.84 )
Less distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.28 )     (c)     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (c)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 18.03     $ 14.14     $ 18.44     $ 12.33     $ 12.40  
Total return (a)     29.52 %     (23.30 )%     49.70 %     (0.43 )%     (12.91 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 137,985     $ 117,928     $ 195,080     $ 116,083     $ 141,901  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.53 %     1.50 %     1.47 %     1.53 %     1.46 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.53 %     1.50 %     1.47 %     1.53 %     1.46 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.53 %     1.50 %     1.47 %     1.53 %     1.46 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.86 %     0.17 %     (0.01 )%     0.25 %     0.20 %
Portfolio turnover rate     24 %     39 %     36 %     51 %     38 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 12.60     $ 16.55     $ 11.14     $ 11.30     $ 13.08  
Income from investment operations:                                        
Net investment income (loss)     0.16 (b)     (0.09 )(b)     (0.12 )(b)     (0.06 )     (0.07 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.43       (3.86 )     5.53       (0.08 )     (1.71 )
Total from investment operations     3.59       (3.95 )     5.41       (0.14 )     (1.78 )
Less distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.17 )                 (0.02 )     (c)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 16.02     $ 12.60     $ 16.55     $ 11.14     $ 11.30  
Total return (a)     28.51 %     (23.87 )%     48.56 %     (1.27 )%     (13.60 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 36,542     $ 29,916     $ 38,736     $ 22,238     $ 27,438  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     2.32 %     2.27 %     2.28 %     2.32 %     2.26 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     2.32 %     2.27 %     2.28 %     2.32 %     2.26 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     2.32 %     2.27 %     2.28 %     2.32 %     2.26 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     1.12 %     (0.57 )%     (0.85 )%     (0.52 )%     (0.59 )%
Portfolio turnover rate     24 %     39 %     36 %     51 %     38 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends / distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 14.90     $ 19.46     $ 13.00     $ 13.01     $ 14.86  
Income from investment operations:                                        
Net investment income     0.43 (b)     0.12 (b)     0.07 (b)     0.07       0.06  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     4.05       (4.58 )     6.48       (0.06 )     (1.91 )
Total from investment operations     4.48       (4.46 )     6.55       0.01       (1.85 )
Less distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.37 )     (0.10 )     (0.09 )     (0.02 )     (c)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 19.01     $ 14.90     $ 19.46     $ 13.00     $ 13.01  
Total return (a)     30.11 %     (22.88 )%     50.40 %     0.05 %     (12.44 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 804,200     $ 575,466     $ 773,952     $ 488,066     $ 274,309  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.16 %     1.14 %     1.15 %     1.16 %     1.14 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.00 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     2.46 %     0.68 %     0.45 %     0.76 %     0.64 %
Portfolio turnover rate     24 %     39 %     36 %     51 %     38 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class Y  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year   $ 14.33     $ 18.73     $ 12.51     $ 12.53     $ 14.33  
Income from investment operations:                                        
Net investment income     0.39 (b)     0.10 (b)     0.05 (b)     0.06       0.06  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.92       (4.41 )     6.24       (0.06 )     (1.86 )
Total from investment operations     4.31       (4.31 )     6.29       (0.00 )     (1.80 )
Less distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.36 )     (0.09 )     (0.07 )     (0.02 )     (c)
Net asset value, end of year   $ 18.28     $ 14.33     $ 18.73     $ 12.51     $ 12.53  
Total return (a)     30.07 %     (23.03 )%     50.32 %     (0.03 )%     (12.55 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                        
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $ 1,287,338     $ 907,032     $ 1,007,275     $ 463,494     $ 259,517  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.18 %     1.16 %     1.15 %     1.21 %     1.23 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %     1.10 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     2.32 %     0.59 %     0.32 %     0.65 %     0.58 %
Portfolio turnover rate     24 %     39 %     36 %     51 %     38 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

    Class Z  
    September 16,
2019 (a) through
December 31,
2019
 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $ 18.08    
Income from investment operations:            
Net investment (loss)       (0.02 )(b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       1.34    
Total from investment operations       1.32    
Less distributions from:            
Net investment income       (0.37 )  
Net asset value, end of year     $ 19.03    
Total return (c)       7.29 %(d)  
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $ 5,508    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.31 %(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.90 %(e)  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.90 %(e)  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (0.27 )%(e)  
Portfolio turnover rate       24 %(d)  

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers five classes of shares: Class A, C, I, Y and Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I, Y and Z Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded, they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees,
27

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication

28

 

 

of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and
29

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments at December 31, 2019.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure, or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign current contracts for two of the twelve months. The average amounts purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $1,106,735 and

30

 

 

$1,106,833 respectively. At December 31, 2019, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.

 

The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

  Foreign
Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):  
Foreign forward currency contracts1 $(877)

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts.

 

G. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 10 (Securities Lending).
   
H. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.

 

Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.

 

The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

31

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

          Waiver of
    Expense   Management
    Limitation   Fees
Class A     1.60       $  
Class C     2.50        
Class I     1.00       1,136,360  
Class Y     1.10       841,369  
Class Z     0.90       3,582  

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $233,287 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $213,079 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $20,208 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the Fund’s custodian and securities lending agent.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares

32

 

 

and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $557,223,069 and $463,377,451, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

    Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized
Cost of   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation
Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)
$1,794,142,249   $605,582,782   $(113,082,815)   $492,499,967

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated distributable earnings (loss) on a tax basis, for the Fund, were as follows:

 

Undistributed   Accumulated   Other   Unrealized   Total
Ordinary   Capital   Temporary   Appreciation   Distributable
Income   Losses   Differences   (Depreciation)   Earnings (Loss)
$3,993,605   $(94,985,451)   $(1,042,189)   $491,923,274   $399,889,239

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2019   December 31, 2018
Ordinary income   $43,003,290   $9,528,200

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
$(94,985,451)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund utilized $1,572,043 of capital loss carryovers from prior years.

 

Each year, the Fund assesses the need for any reclassifications due to permanent book to tax differences that affect distributable earnings / (losses) and aggregate paid in capital. Net assets are not affected by these reclassifications. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any reclassifications.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by

33

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments and local/regional conflicts or natural or other disasters, such as recent coronavirus outbreak. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2019   2018
Class A                
Shares sold     2,470,443       5,413,363  
Shares reinvested     81,326       1,606  
Shares redeemed     (3,239,564)       (7,650,448)  
Net decrease     (687,795)       (2,235,479)  
Class C                
Shares sold     480,861       991,780  
Shares reinvested     18,434        
Shares redeemed     (592,809)       (957,025)  
Net increase (decrease)     (93,514)       34,755  
34

 

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
Class I                
Shares sold     14,288,287       18,395,865  
Shares reinvested     429,748       161,853  
Shares redeemed     (11,054,918)       (19,690,592)  
Net increase (decrease)     3,663,117       (1,132,874)  
Class Y                
Shares sold     24,080,552       44,253,297  
Shares reinvested     1,022,456       293,518  
Shares redeemed     (17,962,194)       (35,055,475)  
Net increase     7,140,814       9,491,340  
Class Z                
Shares sold     286,623          
Shares reinvested     5,456          
Shares redeemed     (2,672)          
Net increase     289,407          

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 1 day period of which a loan was outstanding amounted to $6,067,918 and the average interest rate was 3.75%. At December 31, 2019, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the

35

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
$54,948,462   $16,698,642   $41,122,935   $57,821,577

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2019:

 

    Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Loaned
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities*
Equity Securities   $16,698,642

 

* Remaining contractual maturity of the agreements: overnight and continuous.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

36

 

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

37

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of Emerging Markets Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Emerging Markets Fund (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York
February 27, 2020

38

EMERGING MARKETS FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

Record Date:   12/20/2019  
Payable Date:   12/23/2019  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class A   $ 0.28200  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class C     0.17130  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class I     0.37430  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class Y     0.35700  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class Z     0.36640  
         
Qualfied Dividend Income for Individuals     42.43% *
         
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations     *
         
Interest from Federal Obligations     0.72% *
         
Foreign Source Income     99.09% *
         
Foreign Taxes Paid Per Share   $ 0.0282640  

 

The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the ordinary income distribution grossed-up for foreign taxes.

 

The interest from Federal obligations represents income derived from assets backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. State law varies as to what percentage of this dividend income is exempt from state income tax.

39

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund

Emerging Markets Fund

Global Hard Assets Fund

International Investors Gold Fund

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name For Withheld
Jon Lukomnik 239,074,404.179 1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott 239,734,349.197 1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short 239,059,688.386 1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger 239,110,733.308 1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl 239,042,995.154 2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck 239,874,952.434 1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.
40

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:             
                 
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Board (since 2020)   Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11   Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

                 
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
41

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 1995)   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)   Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:                
                 
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019); Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 
(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee.
42

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
43

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 
(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.
44

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 EMEAR
 
 

ANNUAL REPORT

December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

Global Hard Assets Fund

 

International Investors Gold Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion  
Global Hard Assets Fund 3
International Investors Gold Fund 8
Performance Comparison  
Global Hard Assets Fund 11
International Investors Gold Fund 13
Explanation of Expenses 15
Schedule of Investments  
Global Hard Assets Fund 17
International Investors Gold Fund 20
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 25
Statements of Operations 29
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 31
Financial Highlights  
Global Hard Assets Fund 33
International Investors Gold Fund 37
Notes to Financial Statements 41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 53
Tax Information 54
Special Meeting of Shareholders 55
Board of Trustees and Officers 56

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■  Social Security number and account balances

■  assets and payment history

■  risk tolerance and transaction history

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are  
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do  
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■  open an account or give us your income information

■  provide employment information or give us your contact information

■  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

■  affiliates from using your information to market to you

■  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions  
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information

California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

VANECK FUNDS

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar—slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

VANECK FUNDS

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59
2

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) gained 11.64% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, underperforming the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR)1 which gained 17.63%. The most significant impact on the natural resources market and the Fund stemmed from continuing concerns around trade and how they weighed on global growth. In addition, fears around a slowdown in growth in China and a strong U.S. led to less than ideal conditions in emerging markets. In the second half of the year, these were joined by concerns both around Brexit (and what it might mean for an already weak Europe) and political events in the U.S.

 

Market Review

 

The biggest takeaway for crude oil and energy stocks was that, on the one hand, the price of crude oil rose during the year, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) was up over 34% and, on the other hand, the performance of energy equities was disappointing. Despite the fact that any lasting effect on the price of oil due to the September attacks on both Saudi Arabia’s largest oil-processing center at Abqaiq and its Khurais oil field appeared to be minimal, crude oil prices firmed on the back of a number of other developments in the market during the year, including “OPEC+” quota cuts and the huge Saudi Aramco IPO in early December. (We believe we shall see further positive ramifications of this offering in 2020.) In addition, oil consumption in the fourth quarter of 2019 was forecast by U.S. Energy Information Administration to hit an all-time record high of 101.6 million barrels per day (mbd), over 1 mbd greater than in 2018.2 Despite increasing evidence of the effectiveness of capital discipline (optimizing cash generation from current operations) and with the industry starting to deliver free cash flow, energy stocks continued to languish.

 

We also saw some further consolidation within the shale oil and gas exploration and production space during the year. Of particular note was the completion, in early-August, of Occidental Petroleum Corporation’s purchase of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in a deal that was seen as further diversifying Occidental’s asset base. In another example, on October 14, in a deal seen as enhancing 2020 free cash flow and bolting on further acreage, Parsley Energy Inc. (4.2% of Fund net assets*) announced its acquisition of Jagged Peak Energy in all-stock transaction. In mid-December, as it sought to add acreage in the Delaware region of the field, Permian basin operator WPX Energy, Inc. (1.9% of Fund net

3

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

assets*) announced it would purchase privately held Denver-based Felix Energy in a $2.5 billion deal.3 Because of the deal, WPX Energy was able not only to initiate a dividend, but also to accelerate financial metrics.

 

After a volatile year, copper and aluminum finished the year somewhat stronger on the back of some alleviation of trade and geopolitical concerns. However, while, on the year, copper was up very slightly, 3.50%, aluminum ended the year down 1.95%. Nickel rallied significantly during 2019 (driven in particular by a reconfirmation by the Indonesian government of its restrictive export policy), to end up 31.20% on the year. Lead and zinc were, however, down on the year: 4.65% and 7.90% respectively.

 

In 2019, with the shift in the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policies and its funding rates, the interest environment became very favorable for gold. Real interest rates turned negative and such rates are nearly always a positive environment for gold. In addition, gold’s rise against most currencies in 2019 underlined rising risks, both financially and geopolitically, across the world.

 

As the industry appeared to consolidate further, in the fourth quarter of the year we also witnessed an unprecedented level of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity among gold mining companies. In November and December alone, announcements were made of seven M&A deals (involving 12 companies). Four of the deals were asset sales, with mid-tier companies buying non-core mining properties located in Canada, Australia and Senegal. The other three deals were mergers or acquisitions, each with a different structure.

 

Among other things, grains were negatively impacted by restrictions resulting from the trade stand-off. However, less than ideal weather during the overall planting and growing season provided some support for prices. On the fertilizer front, because of the weather, applications were way down on the year. That said, this bodes well for applications in 2020. However, while there has been oversupply (particularly of potash), the industry has responded, somewhat surprisingly, by shuttering some production. The nitrogen market, though, remains stable.

 

The energy transition continued, and distinctively changed pace during 2019, with everyone from integrated oil majors to the largest diversified mining companies implementing targeted strategies towards mitigating environmental impacts. We have, in addition, seen further investment in sustainably profitable alternative energy businesses.

4

 

 

Fund Review

 

Three key aspects that contributed to underperformance of the Fund relative to its benchmark were: significantly underweight positions and underperformance in the strongly performing oil and gas storage and transportation sub-industry (exposure to which remains, essentially, an interest rate “play”); overweight positions and underperformance in the oil and gas exploration and production sub-industry; and significantly underweight positions and underperformance in the oil and gas refining and marketing subindustries.

 

The sub-industries that made the strongest relative positive contributions were: gold; semiconductor equipment (solar energy); and packaged food and meat (to which the benchmark had no exposure).

 

The Fund’s top three performing individual positions were: semiconductor equipment company SolarEdge Technologies (3.0% of Fund net assets*), whose excellent performance was driven by strong global solar inverter demand and excellent cost control; gold mining company Barrick Gold (5.8% of Fund net assets*) for whom the integration with Randgold went well during 2019, following the completion of its merger at the very start of the year; and Agnico Eagle Mines (4.1% of Fund net assets*) which saw the successful start-ups of its Meliadine and Amaruq gold mines in Canada’s Nunavut territory.

 

The Fund’s three weakest performing companies were oil and gas exploration and production company Encana (1.9% of Fund net assets*), oil and gas storage and transport company Golar LNG (1.4% of Fund net assets*) and diversified metals and mining company Glencore (sold during the year). While Encana failed to dispel concerns about both its acquisition of Newfield and the sustainability of reserves in one of its key areas, the SCOOP/STACK in Oklahoma, for Golar, underperformance resulted from investor fatigue around the slow pace in recognizing cash flows as customer contracts (all already with long lead times) were pushed out because of the lack of urgency in securing capacity in a low gas price environment. The Fund exited its position in Glencore because of increased governance concerns after the announcement of a bribery investigation by U.K.’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO).

 

As a team staffed with former geologist and engineers, we have and will continue to emphasize a bottom-up investment approach—seeking to identify natural resource companies that we believe have the highest quality management teams and assets, trade at a significant discount to

5

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

their intrinsic value and their peers, and that are well-positioned to deliver shareholder value over the long run.

 

For a full list of fund holdings, please visit www.vaneck.com. For more information or to access investment and market insights from the investment team, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to the VanEck Global Hard Assets Fund, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/natural-resources. To subscribe to VanEck’s natural resources and commodities updates, please visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe.

 

As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 
Shawn Reynolds
Portfolio Manager
  Charles T. Cameron
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with concentrating its investments in Canadian issuers, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives tax, derivatives, direct investments, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, management, market, operational, small- and medium-capitalization companies and hard assets sectors risks, including, precious metals and natural resources, that can be significantly affected by events relating to these industries, including international political and economic developments, inflation, and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and may move independently of the trends of industrialized companies. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

*All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2019.

6

 

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

All investments involve the risk of loss.

 

1 S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
   
2 U.S. Energy Information Administration: Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), December 2019, https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/pdf/steo_full.pdf
   
3 Reuters: WPX Energy expands in Delaware basin with $2.5 billion Felix deal, December 16, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-felix-energy-m-a-wpx-energy/wpx-energy-to-buy-delaware-basin-operator-felix-in-25-billion-deal-idUSKBN1YK14N
7

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The International Investors Gold Fund (the “Fund”) gained 38.03% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) during the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, slightly underperforming the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index1 (GDMNTR) which posted returns of 40.89% during the same period. The smaller cap gold mining stocks, as represented by the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index2 (MVGDXJTR) gained 42.18%.

 

Market Review

 

In 2019, the gold market was positively impacted, on the one hand, by fears around global growth and the continuing trade dispute between the U.S. and China and, on the other hand, by the policy shifts of central banks around the world, in particular the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), toward a more accommodative stance. In June, the gold price experienced a significant and possibly historic breakout, blowing through two formidable technical barriers: the first was $1,365 an ounce on June 20; followed by $1,400 on June 21. The Fed kicked off the global easing cycle, as expected, on July 31 with its first interest rate cut since 2008. In August, gold’s rally continued as markets reacted to retaliatory threats and actions between the United States and China. Gold advanced to a six-year high of $1,557 on September 4. The gold price found support on September 12 when the European Central Bank cut deposit rates to -0.5% and announced that it would start buying $22 billion worth of debt beginning in November to try to avoid a eurozone recession. The gold market showed resilience until September 30, when U.S. dollar strength seemed to overwhelm the metal. Gold fell, entering what we view as an interim correction, consolidating its 2019 gains and trading in a narrow range between $1,450 and $1,520 per ounce during the last quarter of 2019.

 

The gold market appears resilient given the lack of strong catalysts lately. Although many measures of the U.S. economy have deteriorated, third quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth, while anemic, came in above expectations and unemployment remains at historic lows. Nonetheless, we believe the potential for systemic financial stress is keeping the gold price elevated as a safe haven asset. Gold closed at $1,517.27 per ounce on December 31, recording an annual gain of $234.78 (18.31%).

 

Fund Review

 

At the end of December 2019, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 0.8% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion at the end of the period under review. The Fund

8

 

 

underperformed the benchmark by 2.86% largely due to positions in several majors. South African majors AngloGold Ashanti (1.7% of Fund net assets) and Gold Fields (0.6% of Fund net assets) performed well for the benchmark, however, the Fund has historically underweighted or avoided South African stocks due to elevated levels of operating, political, and social risk. Also, Mexican silver major Fresnillo (sold by the Fund during the period) underperformed due to geologic and operating issues that we believe may persist. As a result the Fund has exited its position.

 

The Fund’s top holding, Kirkland Lake (8.6% of Fund net assets) was able to continue its outperformance (+69.6%) despite share price weakness in the fourth quarter brought on by its announced agreement to acquire Detour Gold in an all-stock deal. This acquisition will see the company join the ranks of the senior producers with pro forma 2019 production targeted at more than 1.5 million ounces of gold.

 

The Fund’s top junior holding, Continental Gold (2.2% of Fund net assets) entered into an agreement to be acquired by Zijin Mining in an all-cash offer, propelling Continental’s share price to post a yearly gain of 150.0%. Continental’s Buritica mine in Colombia is expected to commence production in 2020.

 

Our largest Australian producer Evolution Mining (4.1% of Fund net assets) underperformed (up 4.9% during 2019). The company reported slightly weaker than expected Q3 operating results, and increased its financial year 2020 cost guidance slightly, although its production guidance was unchanged. The company entered an agreement to purchase the Red Lake gold complex in Canada from Newmont (5.0% of Fund net assets), which we view positively. However, the market tends to price in shorter-term risk for these transactions, resulting in weaker relative performance for the asset-acquiring company. Evolution Mining continues to be one of our preferred gold companies.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the gold and precious metals update, please visit vaneck.com/subscription.

 

We appreciate your continued investment in the International Investors Gold Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

The Fund is subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international

9

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

economic, monetary and political developments. The Fund’s overall portfolio may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, commodity linked instruments, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies.

 

The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, leverage risk, and risks of investments in a wholly owned subsidiary. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

 
Joseph M. Foster
Portfolio Manager
  Imaru Casanova
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2019.

 

All indices listed are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold.
   
2 MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver.
10

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark, and a broad-based market index.

 

Performance of Class C, Class I, and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Ten Year: Class A)

 

 

 
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
One Year     11.64 %     5.20 %     10.67 %     9.67 %
Five Year     (5.83 )%     (6.93 )%     (6.58 )%     (6.58 )%
Ten Year     (3.16 )%     (3.73 )%     (3.93 )%     (3.93 )%
                                 
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*   Class Y*   SPGINRTR   MSCI ACWI
One Year     12.06 %     11.88 %     17.63 %     27.30 %
Five Year     (5.45 )%     (5.60 )%     (1.41 )%     9.00 %
Ten Year     (2.78 )%     n/a       1.39 %     9.37 %
Life^ (annualized)     n/a       (3.69 )%     0.84 %     9.32 %

 

* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y)

11

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.

 

S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR) represents U.S. traded securities that are classified under the GICS® energy and materials sector excluding the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across developed and emerging market countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

12

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark, and a broad-based market index.

 

Performance of Class C, Class I, and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

  Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Ten Year: Class A)

 

 

 

Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
One Year     38.03 %     30.04 %     37.12 %     36.12 %
Five Year     8.63 %     7.35 %     7.80 %     7.80 %
Ten Year     (2.49 )%     (3.06 )%     (3.22 )%     (3.22 )%
                                 
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*   Class Y*   GDMNTR   MSCI ACWI
One Year     38.61 %     38.52 %     40.89 %     27.30 %
Five Year     9.09 %     8.99 %     10.84 %     9.00 %
Ten Year     (2.10 )%     n/a       (3.35 )%     9.37 %
Life^ (annualized)     n/a       (3.62 )%     (4.39 )%     9.32 %

 

* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since April 30, 2010 (Class Y)

13

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR) is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

 

MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) represents large- and mid-cap companies across developed and emerging market countries (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes except withholding taxes).

14

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on your Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

15

VANECK FUNDS

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

        Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Global Hard Assets Fund
Class A   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 991.90       1.39 %      $ 6.98  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,018.20       1.39 %   $ 7.07  
Class C   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 987.80       2.21 %   $ 11.07  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,014.12       2.21 %   $ 11.22  
Class I   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 993.70       0.96 %   $ 4.82  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.37       0.96 %   $ 4.89  
Class Y   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 992.90       1.14 %   $ 5.73  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,019.46       1.14 %   $ 5.80  
 
International Investors Gold Fund
Class A   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,131.70       1.45 %   $ 7.79  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,017.90       1.45 %   $ 7.38  
Class C   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,128.20       2.20 %   $ 11.80  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,014.12       2.20 %   $ 11.17  
Class I   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,134.70       1.00 %   $ 5.38  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.16       1.00 %   $ 5.09  
Class Y   Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,134.30       1.10 %   $ 5.92  
    Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,019.66       1.10 %   $ 5.60  

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses

16

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
COMMON STOCKS: 96.9%        
         
Bermuda: 1.4%      
  671,700     Golar LNG Ltd. (USD) †   $ 9,551,574  
Canada: 24.1%        
  469,206     Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)     28,907,782  
  2,192,145     Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)     40,751,975  
  2,935,384     Encana Corp. (USD) †     13,766,951  
  2,711,400     First Quantum Minerals Ltd.     27,499,240  
  2,264,500     Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *     10,733,730  
  1,270,600     Lundin Mining Corp. †     7,592,974  
  505,271     Nutrien Ltd. (USD)     24,207,534  
  939,100     Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)     16,312,167  
              169,772,353  
Cayman Islands: 0.4%        
  309,200     Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp. (USD) *     3,116,736  
Israel: 3.0%        
  222,000     SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (USD) *     21,109,980  
Netherlands: 1.3%        
  157,100     Royal Dutch Shell Plc (ADR) †     9,421,287  
United Kingdom: 7.5%        
  934,800     Anglo American Plc #     26,854,854  
  436,000     Rio Tinto Plc (ADR) †     25,880,960  
              52,735,814  
United States: 59.2%        
  183,100     Brigham Minerals, Inc.     3,925,664  
  119,600     Bunge Ltd.     6,882,980  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
United States: (continued)        
  454,100     Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.   $ 7,905,881  
  579,500     CF Industries Holdings, Inc.     27,665,330  
  116,034     Chart Industries, Inc. *     7,831,135  
  172,300     Chevron Corp.     20,763,873  
  142,000     Cimarex Energy Co.     7,453,580  
  835,300     CNX Resources Corp. *     7,392,405  
  267,982     Concho Resources, Inc.     23,467,184  
  245,066     Corteva, Inc.     7,244,151  
  303,968     Diamondback Energy, Inc.     28,226,468  
  44,666     Dow, Inc.     2,444,570  
  44,666     DuPont de Nemours, Inc.     2,867,557  
  189,600     EOG Resources, Inc.     15,880,896  
  574,291     Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. †     18,480,684  
  50,500     IPG Photonics Corp. * †     7,318,460  
  222,000     Kirby Corp. *     19,875,660  
  303,400     Louisiana-Pacific Corp.     9,001,878  
  683,755     Newmont Mining Corp.     29,709,155  
  134,600     Ormat Technologies, Inc.     10,030,392  
  1,563,200     Parsley Energy, Inc.     29,560,112  
  386,300     PBF Energy, Inc.     12,118,231  
  373,300     PDC Energy, Inc. *     9,769,261  
  186,700     Pioneer Natural Resources Co.     28,260,779  
  397,800     ProPetro Holding Corp. *     4,475,250  
  180,990     Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. †     2,533,860  
  258,000     Steel Dynamics, Inc.     8,782,320  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
United States: (continued)        
  998,400     Sunrun, Inc. * †   $ 13,787,904  
  689,000     Transocean Ltd. * †     4,740,320  
  192,400     Tyson Foods, Inc.     17,516,096  
  323,600     Viper Energy Partners LP     7,979,976  
  992,400     WPX Energy, Inc. *     13,635,576  
              417,527,588  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $517,977,705)
    683,235,332  
MONEY MARKET FUND: 3.7%
(Cost: $26,082,615)
       
  26,082,616     Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class     26,082,615  

Total Investments Before Collateral for
Securities Loaned: 100.6%

(Cost: $544,060,320)

    709,317,947  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR
SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.0%
   
         
Money Market Fund: 0.0%
(Cost: $202,752)
       
  202,752     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   $ 202,752  
Total Investments: 100.6%
(Cost: $544,263,072)
    709,520,699  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.6)%     (4,368,639 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 705,152,060  


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar
   
Footnotes:
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $68,448,004.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $26,854,854 which represents 3.8% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

 

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned             
  % of Investments   Value  
Consumer Staples          3.4 %   $ 24,399,076  
Energy       37.2       263,945,864  
Industrials       5.9       41,494,699  
Information Technology       4.0       28,428,440  
Materials              41.8       296,456,177  
Real Estate       2.6       18,480,684  
Utilities       1.4       10,030,392  
Money Market Fund       3.7       26,082,615  
                    100.0 %                $ 709,317,947  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Common Stocks                                  
Bermuda   $ 9,551,574     $       $     $ 9,551,574  
Canada     169,772,353                     169,772,353  
Cayman Islands     3,116,736                     3,116,736  
Israel     21,109,980                     21,109,980  
Netherlands     9,421,287                     9,421,287  
United Kingdom     25,880,960       26,854,854               52,735,814  
United States     417,527,588                     417,527,588  
Money Market Funds     26,285,367                     26,285,367  
Total   $ 682,665,845     $ 26,854,854       $     $ 709,520,699  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
         
COMMON STOCKS: 98.4%        
         
Australia: 19.2%        
  26,099,415     Bellevue Gold Ltd. * #   $ 9,816,780  
  20,068,720     Cardinal Resources Ltd. *     4,224,967  
  11,164,287     Evolution Mining Ltd. #     29,679,517  
  20,358,805     Gold Road Resources Ltd. * #     19,061,279  
  733,625     Newcrest Mining Ltd. #     15,493,406  
  3,342,300     Northern Star Resources Ltd. #     26,340,202  
  3,949,057     OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)     7,754,877  
  6,255,748     Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #     14,507,423  
  42,277,400     West African Resources Ltd. * #     12,724,349  
              139,602,800  
Canada: 69.5%        
  679,600     Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) †     41,870,156  
  2,282,914     Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)     13,743,142  
  1,008,885     Auryn Resources, Inc. * †     1,456,747  
  13,564,636     B2Gold Corp. (USD) †     54,394,190  
  2,763,100     Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)     51,366,029  
  1,857,800     Bear Creek Mining Corp. * †     3,920,043  
  667,000     Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD) *     1,413,306  
  948,000     Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD) * ø     2,008,717  
  3,784,730     Bonterra Resources, Inc. * †     6,557,809  
  4,424,800     Columbus Gold Corp. *     545,199  
  3,842,640     Continental Gold, Inc. *     15,831,600  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
         
Canada: (continued)        
  6,775,859     Corvus Gold, Inc. ‡ * †   $ 11,218,742  
  425,200     Detour Gold Corp. *     8,231,896  
  3,456,200     Eastmain Resources, Inc. * †     279,466  
  1,839,000     Eastmain Resources, Inc. (USD) * # ø     164,958  
  481,000     Eastmain Resources, Inc. (USD) * #     43,146  
  1,068,400     Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) * †     8,226,680  
  3,033,227     First Mining Gold Corp. * †     595,643  
  4,470,444     Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *     3,826,700  
  4,434,700     Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *     21,020,478  
  1,420,184     Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)     62,587,509  
  3,840,129     Leagold Mining Corp. * †     9,551,898  
  18,683,482     Liberty Gold Corp. ‡ * †     15,682,873  
  3,166,000     Liberty Gold Corp. ‡ * # ø     2,603,383  
  742,500     Lundin Gold, Inc. *     4,763,024  
  3,509,000     Marathon Gold Corp. * # ø     4,500,508  
  70,000     Marathon Gold Corp. * †     91,641  
  2,614,200     Midas Gold Corp. * †     1,268,296  
  3,188,400     Nighthawk Gold Corp. * †     1,276,784  
  542,600     NovaGold Resources, Inc. (USD) *     4,861,696  
  3,375,000     Orezone Gold Corp. * #     1,715,375  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
         
Canada: (continued)        
  9,083,675     Orezone Gold Corp. *   $ 4,616,861  
  363,900     Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD)     3,533,469  
  5,102,100     Osisko Mining, Inc. * †     15,912,753  
  3,601,100     Otis Gold Corp. *     346,646  
  2,183,900     Premier Gold Mines Ltd. *     3,313,144  
  873,600     Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *     9,723,168  
  3,612,000     Probe Metals, Inc. *     3,198,799  
  15,825,100     Pure Gold Mining, Inc. * †     9,871,265  
  8,976,056     Rio2 Ltd. *     2,764,947  
  8,717,500     Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. *     12,889,454  
  4,380,307     Semafo, Inc. *     9,107,719  
  829,400     SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *     15,974,244  
  1,192,800     TMAC Resources, Inc. Reg S *     3,472,168  
  1,124,086     Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)     33,441,558  
  5,374,109     Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)     21,227,730  
              505,011,559  
Monaco: 0.5%        
  197,079     Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *     3,722,882  
South Africa: 2.4%        
  564,300     AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)     12,606,462  
  671,800     Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR)     4,433,880  
              17,040,342  
United States: 6.8%        
  2,160,000     Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) * ø     3,243,618  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
United States: (continued)        
  835,876     Newmont Mining Corp.   $ 36,318,812  
  80,800     Royal Gold, Inc.     9,877,800  
              49,440,230  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $390,459,825)
    714,817,813  
         
WARRANTS: 0.8%        
         
Canada: 0.8%        
  2,072,000     Alio Gold, Inc. (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/22/20) * # ∞     0  
  1,503,000     Allegiant Gold Ltd. (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # ø ∞     0  
  352,000     Bonterra Resources, Inc. (CAD 3.10, expiring 08/20/21) * # ø ∞     89,454  
  938,434     Leagold Mining Corp. (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/24/20) * # ∞     168,023  
  10,822,000     Liberty Gold Corp. (CAD 0.60, expiring 10/02/21) ‡ * # ∞     3,750,260  
  1,754,500     Marathon Gold Corp. (CAD 1.60, expiring 09/30/21) * # ø ∞     486,404  
  1,975,000     Probe Metals, Inc. (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * # ∞     91,256  
  5,058,500     Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/24/20) * # ∞     262,946  
  3,172,500     Pure Gold Mining, Inc. (CAD 0.85, expiring 07/18/22) * # ∞     513,053  
Total Warrants
(Cost: $1,963,870)
    5,361,396  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.8%
(Cost: $5,816,246)
       
  5,816,246     Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   $ 5,816,246  
Total Investments Before Collateral for
Securities Loaned: 100.0%

(Cost: $398,239,941)
    725,995,455  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.3%        
         
Money Market Fund: 0.3%
(Cost: $2,408,735)
       
  2,408,735     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio   $ 2,408,735  
Total Investments: 100.3%
(Cost: $400,648,676)
    728,404,190  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.3)%     (2,029,281 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 726,374,909  


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
USD United States Dollar
   
Footnotes:
Affiliated issuer – as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,021,212.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $142,011,722 which represents 19.6% of net assets.
Ø Restricted Security – the aggregate value of restricted securities is $13,097,042, or 1.8% of net assets.
Security is valued using pricing models and significant unobservable inputs that factor in volatility and discount for lack of marketability
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

 

 

 Restricted securities held by the Fund as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

Security   Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
      Acquisition
Cost
  Value     % of
Net Assets
Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants   11/20/2017     1,503,000     $ 0     $ 0       0.0 %
Argonaut Gold, Inc.   11/13/2009     2,160,000       10,383,442       3,243,618       0.4  
Bear Creek Mining Corp. (USD)   08/15/2015     948,000       2,865,267       2,008,717       0.3  
Bonterra Resources, Inc. Warrants   08/16/2019     352,000       144,120       89,454       0.0  
Eastmain Resources, Inc.   06/13/2008     1,839,000       2,503,501       164,958       0.0  
Liberty Gold Corp.   09/06/2019     3,166,000       1,320,918       2,603,383       0.4  
Marathon Gold Corp.   09/26/2019     3,509,000       3,295,167       4,500,508       0.6  
Marathon Gold Corp. Warrants   09/26/2019     1,754,500       194,009       486,404       0.1  
                $ 20,706,424     $ 13,097,042       1.8 %

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned             
  % of Investments   Value  
Diversified Metals & Mining       0.3 %   $ 1,944,317  
Gold       91.1       661,538,515  
Precious Metals & Minerals       3.2       23,254,819  
Silver                4.6       33,441,558  
Money Market Fund       0.8       5,816,246  
                    100.0 %                $ 725,995,455  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in securities of affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2019 is set forth below:

 

Affiliates   Value
12/31/18
    Purchases     Sales
Proceeds
    Realized
Gain
(Loss)
    Dividend
Income
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Value
12/31/19
 
Bonterra  Resources, Inc.   $ 4,717,720     $ 3,493,671     $ (619,831 )   $ (660,553 )   $     $ (373,198 )   $ (a)
Cardinal  Resources Ltd.     6,016,746       208,677       (133,883 )     (86,268 )           (1,780,305 )     (a)
Corvus  Gold, Inc.     13,494,316       399,211       (827,695 )     109,115             (1,956,205 )     11,218,742  
Liberty  Gold Corp.     4,661,299       440,104       (726,883 )     (559,776 )           11,868,129       15,682,873  
Liberty Gold Corp. ø           1,320,918                         1,282,465       2,603,383  
Liberty Gold Corp. Warrant     297,264                               3,452,996       3,750,260  
Rio2 Ltd.     3,335,689       125,276       (305,614 )     (652,021 )           261,617       (a)
    $ 32,523,034     $ 5,987,857     $ (2,613,906 )   $ (1,849,503 )   $     $ 12,755,499     $ 33,255,258  

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.
ø Restricted security

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $ 11,979,844     $ 127,622,956     $     $ 139,602,800  
Canada     495,984,189       9,027,370             505,011,559  
Monaco     3,722,882                   3,722,882  
South Africa     17,040,342                   17,040,342  
United States     49,440,230                   49,440,230  
Warrants                                
Canada                 5,361,396       5,361,396  
Money Market Funds     8,224,981                   8,224,981  
Total   $ 586,392,468     $ 136,650,326     $ 5,361,396     $ 728,404,190  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:      
Investments, at value (Cost $544,060,320) (1)   $ 709,317,947  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     202,752  
Cash     87,190  
Receivables:        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     1,122,962  
Dividends and interest     572,344  
Prepaid expenses     36,908  
Other assets     26,237  
Total assets     711,366,340  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Investments purchased     385,257  
Collateral for securities loaned     202,752  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     3,670,893  
Due to Adviser     443,756  
Due to Distributor     35,456  
Deferred Trustee fees     830,657  
Accrued expenses     645,509  
Total liabilities     6,214,280  
NET ASSETS   $ 705,152,060  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 1,653,302,993  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (948,150,933 )
    $ 705,152,060  
(1)  Value of securities on loan   $ 68,448,004  
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 202,752  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(continued)

 

Class A Shares:      
Net Assets   $ 118,028,697  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     4,158,092  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 28.39  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 30.12  
Class C Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 12,698,489  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     523,250  
(Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)   $ 24.27  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 459,785,719  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     15,457,883  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 29.74  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 114,639,155  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     3,963,132  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 28.93  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:      
Unaffiliated issuers (Cost $383,359,885)   $ 692,740,197  
Affiliated issuers (Cost $14,880,056)     33,255,258  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     2,408,735  
Cash     214  
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $19,493)     19,468  
Receivables:        
Investments sold     5,950,044  
Shares of beneficial interest sold     904,146  
Dividends and interest     151,742  
Prepaid expenses     69,199  
Other assets     12,602  
Total assets     735,511,605  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Investments purchased     5,197,346  
Collateral for securities loaned     2,408,735  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     443,689  
Due to Adviser     321,878  
Due to Distributor     85,377  
Deferred Trustee fees     367,072  
Accrued expenses     312,599  
Total liabilities     9,136,696  
NET ASSETS   $ 726,374,909  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 875,081,609  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (148,706,700 )
    $ 726,374,909  
(1)  Value of securities on loan   $ 6,021,212  
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 2,408,735  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(continued)

 

Class A Shares:      
Net Assets   $ 276,742,726  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     27,243,436  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 10.16  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 10.78  
Class C Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 38,263,532  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     4,364,836  
(Redemption may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge within the first year of ownership)   $ 8.77  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 235,795,829  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     17,703,701  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 13.32  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 175,572,822  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     16,889,138  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 10.40  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:      
Dividends   $ 22,070,332  
Securities lending income     11,908  
Foreign taxes withheld     (407,113 )
Total income     21,675,127  
Expenses:        
Management fees     10,887,700  
Distribution fees – Class A     456,419  
Distribution fees – Class C     191,564  
Transfer agent fees – Class A     527,770  
Transfer agent fees – Class C     59,166  
Transfer agent fees – Class I     286,329  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y     270,650  
Custodian fees     35,535  
Professional fees     88,454  
Registration fees – Class A     19,266  
Registration fees – Class C     15,621  
Registration fees – Class I     12,650  
Registration fees – Class Y     21,920  
Reports to shareholders     144,644  
Insurance     82,687  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     83,572  
Interest     9,980  
Other     38,839  
Total expenses     13,232,766  
Waiver of management fees     (1,609,168 )
Net expenses     11,623,598  
Net investment income     10,051,529  
Net realized loss on:        
Investments sold     (56,266,827 )
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (35,413 )
Net realized loss     (56,302,240 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments     176,349,753  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     895  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     176,350,648  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 130,099,937  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:      
Dividends – unaffiliated issuers   $ 5,624,904  
Securities lending income     23,210  
Foreign taxes withheld     (297,731 )
Total income     5,350,383  
Expenses:        
Management fees     4,679,595  
Distribution fees – Class A     585,196  
Distribution fees – Class C     349,297  
Transfer agent fees – Class A     399,799  
Transfer agent fees – Class C     68,407  
Transfer agent fees – Class I     68,996  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y     140,857  
Administration fees     1,607,671  
Custodian fees     49,873  
Professional fees     124,574  
Registration fees – Class A     50,555  
Registration fees – Class C     21,569  
Registration fees – Class I     21,174  
Registration fees – Class Y     22,458  
Reports to shareholders     75,542  
Insurance     31,711  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     176,097  
Interest     19,560  
Other     3,017  
Total expenses     8,495,948  
Waiver of management fees     (434,045 )
Net expenses     8,061,903  
Net investment loss     (2,711,520 )
Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Investments sold – unaffiliated issuers     38,482,659  
Investments sold – affiliated issuers     (1,849,503 )
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (49,426 )
Net realized gain     36,583,730  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments – unaffiliated issuers     161,272,904  
Investments – affiliated issuers     12,755,499  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (2,564 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     174,025,839  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 207,898,049  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 10,051,529     $ 3,450,931  
Net realized loss     (56,302,240 )     (116,918,728 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     176,350,648       (487,219,330 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     130,099,937       (600,687,127 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Dividends and distributions                
Class A Shares     (1,068,731 )      
Class I Shares     (6,872,458 )     (2,984,993 )
Class Y Shares     (1,459,189 )     (125,862 )
      (9,400,378 )     (3,110,855 )
Return of capital                
Class I Shares           (392,132 )
Class Y Shares           (16,534 )
            (408,666  
Total distributions     (9,400,378 )     (3,519,521 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     39,012,738       65,747,511  
Class C Shares     1,149,524       4,288,439  
Class I Shares     96,072,356       242,566,267  
Class Y Shares     38,073,699       107,474,906  
      174,308,317       420,077,123  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class A Shares     946,857        
Class I Shares     4,097,289       2,477,008  
Class Y Shares     1,200,753       109,108  
      6,244,899       2,586,116  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (130,386,934 )     (134,970,892 )
Class C Shares     (14,978,279 )     (21,981,838 )
Class I Shares     (673,893,782 )     (438,210,014 )
Class Y Shares     (107,282,301 )     (130,152,964 )
      (926,541,296 )     (725,315,708 )
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions     (745,988,080 )     (302,652,469 )
Total decrease in net assets     (625,288,521 )     (906,859,117 )
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     1,330,440,581       2,237,299,698  
End of year   $ 705,152,060     $ 1,330,440,581  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Operations:                
Net investment loss   $ (2,711,520 )   $ (2,028,356 )
Net realized gain (loss)     36,583,730       (49,162,504 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     174,025,839       (66,365,319 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     207,898,049       (117,556,179 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Class A Shares     (9,849,753 )     (5,633,199 )
Class C Shares     (1,317,826 )     (1,028,314 )
Class I Shares     (7,155,874 )     (5,239,779 )
Class Y Shares     (6,678,146 )     (2,902,125 )
Total distributions     (25,001,599 )     (14,803,417 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     50,069,816       43,277,880  
Class C Shares     8,100,556       6,696,781  
Class I Shares     47,714,765       59,060,559  
Class Y Shares     81,877,463       88,491,475  
      187,762,600       197,526,695  
Reinvestment of dividends                
Class A Shares     8,768,963       4,962,007  
Class C Shares     1,199,886       912,185  
Class I Shares     6,386,262       4,748,584  
Class Y Shares     5,639,172       2,428,683  
      21,994,283       13,051,459  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (46,995,972 )     (82,920,081 )
Class C Shares     (12,381,938 )     (14,920,603 )
Class I Shares     (135,344,405 )     (54,266,025 )
Class Y Shares     (53,811,628 )     (57,998,785 )
      (248,533,943 )     (210,105,494 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (38,777,060 )     472,660  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     144,119,390       (131,886,936 )
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     582,255,519       714,142,455  
End of year   $ 726,374,909     $ 582,255,519  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $ 25.66             $ 36.32             $ 36.87             $ 25.76             $ 38.89       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment income (loss)       0.17 (b)       (0.05 )(b)       (0.17 )(b)       (0.20 )       0.05 (b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.81         (10.61 )       (0.38 )       11.32         (13.05 )  
Total from investment operations       2.98         (10.66 )       (0.55 )       11.12         (13.00 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.25 )                       (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Net asset value, end of year     $ 28.39       $ 25.66       $ 36.32       $ 36.87       $ 25.76    
Total return (a)       11.64 %       (29.35 )%       (1.49 )%       43.17 %       (33.42 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $118,029     $194,180     $349,066     $418,616     $321,875    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.60 %       1.59 %       1.53 %       1.50 %       1.36 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.36 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.38 %       1.36 %  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       0.63 %       (0.15 )%       (0.50 )%       (0.56 )%       0.14 %  
Portfolio turnover rate       33 %       16 %       17 %       36 %       26 %  
   
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $ 21.93             $ 31.28             $ 32.00             $ 22.53             $ 34.32       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment loss       (0.05 )(b)       (0.29 )(b)       (0.39 )(b)       (0.42 )       (0.21 )(b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.39         (9.06 )       (0.33 )       9.90         (11.45 )  
Total from investment operations       2.34         (9.35 )       (0.72 )       9.48         (11.66 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income                               (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Net asset value, end of year     $ 24.27       $ 21.93       $ 31.28       $ 32.00       $ 22.53    
Total return (a)       10.67 %       (29.89 )%       (2.25 )%       42.08 %       (33.96 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $12,698     $24,454     $53,893     $94,488     $88,945    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       2.44 %       2.32 %       2.19 %       2.15 %       2.16 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.19 %       2.15 %       2.16 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.19 %       2.15 %       2.16 %  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (0.19 )%       (0.98 )%       (1.33 )%       (1.30 )%       (0.67 )%  
Portfolio turnover rate       33 %       16 %       17 %       36 %       26 %  
   
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $ 26.94              $ 38.10                $ 38.51                $ 26.80               $ 40.31       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment income (loss)       0.30 (b)       0.10 (b)       (0.03 )(b)       (0.06 )       0.18 (b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.94         (11.17 )       (0.38 )       11.78         (13.56 )  
Total from investment operations       3.24         (11.07 )       (0.41 )       11.72         (13.38 )  
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.44 )       (0.08 )               (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Return of capital               (0.01 )                          
Total dividends and distributions       (0.44 )       (0.09 )               (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Net asset value, end of year     $ 29.74       $ 26.94       $ 38.10       $ 38.51       $ 26.80    
Total return (a)       12.06 %       (29.04 )%       (1.06 )%       43.73 %       (33.18 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $459,786     $944,775     $1,563,581     $1,629,778     $1,307,353    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.09 %       1.06 %       1.06 %       1.05 %       1.04 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.97 %       1.00 %       1.00 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.97 %       1.00 %       1.00 %  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       1.05 %       0.29 %       (0.08 )%       (0.17 )%       0.50 %  
Portfolio turnover rate       33 %       16 %       17 %       36 %       26 %  
   
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class Y  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $ 26.19             $ 37.01             $ 37.47             $ 26.11             $ 39.33       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment income (loss)       0.24 (b)       0.04 (b)       (0.08 )(b)       (0.10 )       0.13 (b)  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.87         (10.84 )       (0.38 )       11.47         (13.22 )  
Total from investment operations       3.11         (10.80 )       (0.46 )       11.37         (13.09 )  
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.37 )       (0.02 )               (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Return of capital               (c)                          
Total dividends and distributions       (0.37 )       (0.02 )               (0.01 )       (0.13 )  
Net asset value, end of year     $ 28.93       $ 26.19       $ 37.01       $ 37.47       $ 26.11    
Total return (a)       11.88 %       (29.17 )%       (1.23 )%       43.55 %       (33.27 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $114,639     $167,032     $270,760     $312,113     $228,335    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.24 %       1.20 %       1.16 %       1.19 %       1.15 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %       1.13 %  
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets       0.85 %       0.11 %       (0.25 )%       (0.30 )%       0.37 %  
Portfolio turnover rate       33 %       16 %       17 %       36 %       26 %  
   
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year         $ 7.65               $ 9.38               $ 8.62               $ 6.03               $ 8.00       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment loss (a)       (0.06 )       (0.04 )       (0.09 )       (0.09 )       (0.04 )  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.94         (1.47 )       1.20         3.23         (1.93 )  
Total from investment operations       2.88         (1.51 )       1.11         3.14         (1.97 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.37 )       (0.22 )       (0.35 )       (0.55 )          
Net asset value, end of year     $ 10.16       $ 7.65       $ 9.38       $ 8.62       $ 6.03    
Total return (b)       38.03 %       (15.99 )%       13.03 %       53.12 %       (24.63 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $276,743     $200,402     $285,679     $285,208     $204,987    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.49 %       1.47 %       1.43 %       1.35 %       1.43 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.45 %       1.45 %       1.43 %       1.35 %       1.43 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.45 %       1.45 %       1.43 %       1.35 %       1.43 %  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (0.63 )%       (0.51 )%       (0.93 )%       (0.89 )%       (0.54 )%  
Portfolio turnover rate       21 %       35 %       32 %       28 %       45 %  
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year         $ 6.64              $ 8.25              $ 7.61              $ 5.41              $ 7.24       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment loss (a)       (0.11 )       (0.09 )       (0.14 )       (0.15 )       (0.09 )  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.55         (1.30 )       1.06         2.90         (1.74 )  
Total from investment operations       2.44         (1.39 )       0.92         2.75         (1.83 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.31 )       (0.22 )       (0.28 )       (0.55 )          
Net asset value, end of year     $ 8.77       $ 6.64       $ 8.25       $ 7.61       $ 5.41    
Total return (b)       37.12 %       (16.73 )%       12.24 %       52.00 %       (25.28 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $38,264     $31,889     $47,452     $50,632     $32,556    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       2.31 %       2.27 %       2.21 %       2.10 %       2.22 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.10 %       2.20 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.20 %       2.10 %       2.20 %  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (1.36 )%       (1.25 )%       (1.70 )%       (1.65 )%       (1.31 )%  
Portfolio turnover rate       21 %       35 %       32 %       28 %       45 %  
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year         $ 9.93              $ 12.05              $ 10.97              $ 7.54              $ 9.95       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment loss (a)       (0.02 )       (0.01 )       (0.06 )       (0.06 )       (0.01 )  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       3.82         (1.89 )       1.54         4.04         (2.40 )  
Total from investment operations       3.80         (1.90 )       1.48         3.98         (2.41 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.41 )       (0.22 )       (0.40 )       (0.55 )          
Net asset value, end of year     $ 13.32       $ 9.93       $ 12.05       $ 10.97       $ 7.54    
Total return (b)       38.61 %       (15.69 )%       13.56 %       53.63 %       (24.22 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $235,796     $243,901     $284,621     $183,511     $191,444    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.09 %       1.06 %       1.04 %       1.01 %       1.07 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (0.16 )%       (0.06 )%       (0.51 )%       (0.52 )%       (0.13 )%  
Portfolio turnover rate       21 %       35 %       32 %       28 %       45 %  
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class Y  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $ 7.82             $ 9.55             $ 8.78             $ 6.12             $ 8.08       
Income from investment operations:                                                    
Net investment loss (a)       (0.03 )       (0.01 )       (0.06 )       (0.07 )       (0.02 )  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       3.01         (1.50 )       1.22         3.28         (1.94 )  
Total from investment operations       2.98         (1.51 )       1.16         3.21         (1.96 )  
Less distributions from:                                                    
Net investment income       (0.40 )       (0.22 )       (0.39 )       (0.55 )          
Net asset value, end of year     $ 10.40       $ 7.82       $ 9.55       $ 8.78       $ 6.12    
Total return (b)       38.52 %       (15.71 )%       13.29 %       53.49 %       (24.26 )%  
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                    
Net assets, end of year (000’s)   $175,573     $106,064     $96,390     $75,361     $28,084    
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       1.17 %       1.18 %       1.16 %       1.11 %       1.21 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %       1.10 %  
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets       (0.29 )%       (0.17 )%       (0.60 )%       (0.66 )%       (0.21 )%  
Portfolio turnover rate       21 %       35 %       32 %       28 %       45 %  
   
(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. These financial statements relate only to the following investment portfolios: Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively the “Funds” and each a “Fund”). The International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund and may effect certain investments through the Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, (a wholly-owned “Subsidiary”). The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a diversified fund and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. Each of the Funds is authorized to issue various classes of shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the respective Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sales was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they
41

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Funds are open. Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The
42

 

 

  price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value each Fund’s investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of each Fund’s Level 3 investments, and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs into those Level 3 investments, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Gold Series Fund I Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on November 7, 2011. Consolidated financial statements of the International Investors Gold Fund, present the financial position and results of operation for the Fund and its wholly-owned Subsidiary. All interfund account balances and transactions between parent and subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2019, the International Investors Gold Fund held $29,089 in its Subsidiary, representing less than 0.01% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
  The Subsidiary of the International Investors Gold Fund is classified as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under the Code. For U.S. tax purposes, a CFC is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly
43

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  owned CFC, its net income and capital gains, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the Fund investment company taxable income. Net losses of the CFC cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current year, nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future years.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
G. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Funds may invest in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately
44

 

 

  negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Funds held no derivative instruments.
   
H. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at December 31, 2019 is disclosed in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
I. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
45

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.

 

The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on the Funds’ average daily net assets:

 

Fund Annual Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund 1.00% of the first $2.5 billion and 0.90% thereafter
International Investors Gold Fund 0.75% of the first $500 million, 0.65% on the next $250 million and 0.50% thereafter

 

The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2021, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Funds’ total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

    Expense
Limitations
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Global Hard Assets Fund        
Class A     1.38 %   $ 391,678  
Class C     2.20       45,860  
Class I     0.95       1,003,990  
Class Y     1.13       167,640  
International Investors Gold Fund                
Class A     1.45 %   $ 97,588  
Class C     2.20       37,803  
Class I     1.00       207,006  
Class Y     1.10       91,648  

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the International Investors Gold Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. Administrative fees are included in expenses in the Statement of Operations.

46

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received sales loads of $82,590 from Global Hard Assets Fund and $546,218 from International Investors Gold Fund relating to the sale of shares of the Funds, of which $71,655 and $491,289, respectively, were reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $10,935 and $54,928, respectively, were retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

Fund   Cost of
Investments
Purchased
  Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
Global Hard Assets Fund   $ 341,033,346     $1,049,418,863  
International Investors Gold Fund     135,943,975       205,364,860  

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

  Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized

Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Global Hard Assets Fund $567,049,313   $212,427,758   $(69,956,372)   $142,471,386
International Investors Gold Fund 484,155,618   283,102,805   (38,854,233)   244,248,572

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of total distributable earnings (loss) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

 

    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  Accumulated
Capital
Losses
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Global Hard Assets Fund   $ 1,260,780   $(1,091,052,442)   $(830,657)   $142,471,386   $(948,150,933)
International Investors Gold Fund   24,544,377   (417,212,234)   (367,073)   244,328,230   (148,706,700)

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

47

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
    Ordinary
Income
  Ordinary
Income
  Return of
Capital
Global Hard Assets Fund   $ 9,400,378     $ 3,110,855     $ 408,666  
International Investors Gold Fund     25,001,599       14,803,417        

 

At December 31, 2019, each Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

    Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No
Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No
Expiration
  Total
Global Hard Assets Fund   $(105,512,193)   $(985,540,249)   $(1,091,052,442)
International Investors Gold Fund   (109,644,314)   (307,567,920)   (417,212,234)

 

Additionally, International Investors Gold Fund utilized $23,947,437 of its capital loss carryover available from prior years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences due to losses from the investment in a controlled foreign corporation, the Funds incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

    Increase
(Decrease)
in Distributable
Earnings
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Global Hard Assets Fund          $               $      
International Investors Gold Fund     3,482       (3,482 )

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During

48

 

 

the year ended December 31, 2019, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. Changes in laws or government regulation by the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could adversely affect the operations of the Funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund and the International Investors Gold Fund may concentrate their investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the International Investors Gold Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Funds may so concentrate, they may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—12b-1 Plans of Distribution—Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Funds are authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Funds. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

49

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

    Global Hard Assets Fund   International Investors
Gold Fund
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
Class A                                
Shares sold     1,432,075       1,994,668       5,324,648       5,155,820  
Shares reinvested     33,841             925,972       680,663  
Shares redeemed     (4,873,897 )     (4,038,493 )     (5,206,160 )     (10,085,024 )
Net increase (decrease)     (3,407,981 )     (2,043,825 )     1,044,460       (4,248,541 )
Class C                                
Shares sold     49,499       148,481       978,646       942,608  
Shares reinvested                 146,865       143,878  
Shares redeemed     (641,495 )     (755,974 )     (1,559,707 )     (2,040,789 )
Net decrease     (591,996 )     (607,493 )     (434,196 )     (954,303 )
Class I                                
Shares sold     3,313,712       6,886,782       4,370,514       5,997,035  
Shares reinvested     138,743       95,233       514,192       501,435  
Shares redeemed     (23,059,920 )     (12,952,129 )     (11,740,960 )     (5,567,948 )
Net increase (decrease)     (19,606,465 )     (5,970,114 )     (6,856,254 )     930,522  
Class Y                                
Shares sold     1,359,163       3,050,944       8,519,083       10,301,007  
Shares reinvested     42,117       4,314       581,958       325,561  
Shares redeemed     (3,815,058 )     (3,994,017 )     (5,772,186 )     (7,154,659 )
Net increase (decrease)     (2,413,778 )     (938,759 )     3,328,855       3,471,909  

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. Each Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending

50

 

 

Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds, and the Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Fund   Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total Collateral
Global Hard Assets Fund   $ 68,448,004     $ 202,752     $ 70,416,627          $ 70,619,379  
International Investors Gold Fund     6,021,212       2,408,735       3,984,004       6,392,739  

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2019:

 

   

Gross Amount of

Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Loaned
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities*

 
Fund   Equity Securities  
Global Hard Assets Fund   $ 202,752    
International Investors Gold Fund     2,408,735    

 

* Remaining contractual maturity of the agreements: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Trust (another registered investment company managed by Adviser) (the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Funds and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the

51

VANECK FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

year ended December 31, 2019, the Funds borrowed under this Facility as follows:

 

Fund   Days
Outstanding
  Average Daily
Loan Balance
  Average
Interest Rate
Global Hard Assets Fund     4            $ 22,851,873       3.67 %
International Investors Gold Fund     14       7,574,095       3.45  

 

As of December 31, the Funds had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Funds early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Funds have evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

52

VANECK FUNDS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) of Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (collectively referred to as the “Funds”) (two of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the schedules of investments (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund), as of December 31, 2019, and the related statements of operations (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) of Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund (two of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the results of their operations (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights (consolidated as it relates to International Investors Gold Fund) for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York

February 27, 2020

53

VANECK FUNDS

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND      
Record Date:   12/20/2019  
Payable Date:   12/23/2019  
       
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class A   $0.2525  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class C    
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class I   0.4424  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class Y   0.3657  
       
Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals   100.00%
       
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations   72.98%
       
Interest from Federal Obligations   2.10%  

 

The interest from Federal obligations represents income derived from assets backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. State law varies as to what percentage of this dividend income is exempt from state income tax.

 

INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD      
Record Date: 12/20/2019  
Payable Date: 12/23/2019  
       
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class A       $ 0.3718  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class C   0.3122  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class I   0.4139  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class Y   0.4028  
       
Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals   18.99% *
       
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations   5.20% *
       
Interest from Federal Obligations   0.18%  
       
Foreign Source Income   10.87% *
       
Foreign Taxes Paid Per Share $ 0.0046100  

 

The interest from Federal obligations represents income derived from assets backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. State law varies as to what percentage of this dividend income is exempt from state income tax.

 

The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the ordinary income distribution grossed-up for foreign taxes.
54

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund

Emerging Markets Fund

Global Hard Assets Fund

International Investors Gold Fund

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name   For     Withheld
Jon Lukomnik   239,074,404.179     1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott   239,734,349.197     1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short   239,059,688.386     1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger   239,110,733.308     1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl   239,042,995.154     2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck   239,874,952.434     1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.
55

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:            
             
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Board
(since 2020)
  Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11  

Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

56
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 1995)   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)   Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:            
             
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019); Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 
(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee.
57

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
58
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 
(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.
59

This report is intended for the Funds’ shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Funds’ prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 GHAIIGAR

 
ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 7
Explanation of Expenses 9
Schedule of Investments 11
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 18
Statement of Operations 19
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 20
Financial Highlights 21
Notes to Financial Statements 25
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 36
Tax Information 37
Special Meeting of Shareholders 41
Board of Trustees and Officers 42

 

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■  Social Security number and account balances

■  assets and payment history

■  risk tolerance and transaction history

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

  However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.
Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■  open an account or give us your income information

■  provide employment information or give us your contact information

■  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

■  affiliates from using your information to market to you

■  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information

California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.

Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar—slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59
2

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) gained 12.61% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) over the 12 month period ended December 31, 2019, while the Fund’s benchmark — a blended index consisting of 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index1 (EMBI) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index2 (GBI-EM) —gained 14.31% over the same period. (The EMBI gained 15.04% and the GBI-EM gained 13.47%.) The Fund gradually increased its local currency exposure during 2019, but kept it below 50%. Fund duration was generally lower than that of the benchmarks. The Fund’s underperformance in 2019 was due to low, or no, ownership of Mexico, Indonesia, Thailand, Colombia and Turkey.

 

Market Review

 

Emerging markets (EM) debt’s strong overall performance in 2019 was based on the steady, strong performance of hard currency debt (EMBI) combined with a more a volatile path for local currency debt (GBI-EM), though both ended the year near highs. Hard currency debt was anchored by steadily declining U.S. Treasury yields. Local currency debt ultimately benefited from these lower yields, but was buffeted by currency weakness due to escalations of trade tension between the U.S. and China.

 

The big drivers of EM debt markets for 2019 were lower U.S. interest rates and trade tension between the U.S. and China. The year saw U.S. 10-year yields decline by around 70bps to approximately 1.9% by year-end. This drove all fixed income asset classes higher, including strong returns for investment grade bonds. These lower yields were due to higher uncertainty, and high-rated bonds did very well relative to lower-rated bonds. Because China’s currency is so central to anchoring EM currencies and because Chinese demand is so central to commodity imports, developments on the trade front were closely watched by EM debt markets. Setbacks were generally met with weaker EM currencies. Nonetheless, as the trade narrative for 2019 increasingly became one of eventual agreement, EM currencies were ultimately able to stabilize.

 

Another big driver for EM debt markets in 2019 was Argentina, which saw the imposition of capital controls that effectively shut the country’s local currency bond market and a collapse in hard currency bond prices as default risk rose. By the end of 2019, it was hard to see broader evidence

3

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

of this Argentine dislocation, but its initial impact in the second quarter was serious, particularly for the peso. Capital controls resulted in local currency bonds being excluded from the GBI-EM. Also, the Fitch rating agency briefly and mistakenly assigned a “selective default” rating on Argentina’s foreign-law hard currency bonds, forcing sales by European pension funds which are not allowed to hold such bonds (the rating action was eventually reversed). By the end of 2019, though, a newly-elected government was finally inaugurated and formed a cabinet, which turned out to be more market-friendly than had been priced in and there turned out to be almost no lasting contagion to broader EM markets.

 

Fund Review

 

In 2019, Ukraine and Brazil, followed by Venezuela, El Salvador, Belarus and Peru contributed most to the Fund’s performance. Ukraine was by far the largest contributor (contributing over 2% to Fund performance). The Fund was invested in corporate and sovereign bonds in hard currency, as well as in local currency government bonds. Ukraine’s performance was driven by a newly elected government that implemented an extremely aggressive reform program and which appears to be negotiating peace with neighboring Russia. For the second large contributor, Brazil, the Fund was also invested in corporate and sovereign bonds in hard currency, as well as in local currency government bonds. Here, too, asset prices were boosted by the successful implementation of pension reform by a newly-elected government, as well as ongoing reform and growth momentum. Ukraine and Brazil’s contributions highlight the Fund’s preference for uncorrelated exposures based on country-specific drivers.

 

We should provide a brief note on Argentina, given its importance to the overall market for a portion of 2019, as well as the Fund’s large exposure to country. In 2019, the Fund had a significant overweight exposure to Argentina. We tactically reduced this exposure before the acute selloff in July and August of 2019, but still maintained an overweight after this tactical reduction. Following the acute selloff, though, the Fund increased its exposure. By the end of 2019, Argentina’s policy became clearer and more market-friendly than many had anticipated, boosting bond prices. Despite its large exposure for the year, the Fund lost just under 1.25% in Argentina for 2019, while the 50/50 benchmark had much smaller allocations to Argentina and lost approximately 1.5%.

4

 

 

During the year, the Fund took forward positions in a number of currencies that permitted long positions in securities. Forward positions in the Chilean peso, Korean won and South African rand contributed positively to the Fund’s performance. Forward positions in the Euro, Thailand baht, Mexican peso, Turkish lira and Brazilian real detracted. Forwards as a whole slightly reduced the Fund’s positive performance for the period.

 

The Fund’s underperformance was due to not owning some countries that exhibited very strong performance. Although the Fund had exposure to Mexico in 2019, it was underweight local currency Mexican bonds that did exceptionally well. The same was true for Indonesia. Turkey also did very well in 2019, but the Fund continues to avoid exposure to the country due to what we see as yet-unrealized risks. One could also argue that the Fund lost by not investing in Russia in 2019. However, the Fund had exposure to Ukraine and Belarus as quasi-proxies, which more than compensated for Russia’s missed gains.

 

For more information or to access investment and market insights, visit our web site or subscribe to our commentaries. To review timely updates related to emerging markets bonds, please visit www.vaneck.com/blogs/emerging-markets-bonds. To subscribe to VanEck’s emerging markets bonds updates, please visit www.vaneck.com/subscribe.

 

We thoroughly appreciate your participation in the Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

The Fund is subject to risks associated with its investments in emerging markets debt securities. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. As the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and some of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s return. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, market, credit, management and the risk that a position could credit risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, sovereign debt risk, tax risk, hedging risk, non-diversification risk, and risks

5

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

associated with noninvestment grade securities. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

 
     
Eric Fine   David Austerweil
Portfolio Manager   Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes.

 

An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark.
   
2 J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBIEM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments.
6

 

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and broad-based market indices.

 

Performance of Class C, Class I, and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception: Class A)

 

 

 

On May 1, 2015 the Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund changed its primary benchmark from the GBI-EM to the blended benchmark of 50% EMBI and 50% GBI-EM to reflect the unconstrained long-only nature of the Fund.

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class C
Before
Sales Charge
  Class C
After Maximum
Sales Charge
One Year     12.61 %     6.05 %     12.10 %     11.10 %
Five Year     1.53 %     0.33 %     0.85 %     0.85 %
Life^ (annualized)     2.04 %     1.23 %     1.33 %     1.33 %

 

Average Annual
Total Return (%)
  Class I*   Class Y*   50% EMBI/
50% GBI-EM
 
One Year     13.09 %     13.05 %     14.31 %  
Five Year     1.86 %     1.78 %     4.57 %  
Life^ (annualized)     2.33 %     2.27 %     3.30 %  
                           
Average Annual
Total Returns (%)
  GBI-EM   EMBI          
One Year     13.47 %     15.04 %          
Five Year     2.78 %     6.24 %          
Life^ (annualized)     1.02 %     5.51 %          

 

* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since July 9, 2012 (inception date for all share classes)
7

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees, if any. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The 50/50 benchmark Index is a blended index consisting of 50% J.P Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

The J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index tracks local currency bonds issued by Emerging Markets governments (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

J.P Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S-dollar emerging markets debt benchmark (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

8

 

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

9

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Class A                
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,026.80   1.25%   $6.39
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,018.90   1.25%   $6.36
Class C                
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,022.90   1.95%   $9.94
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,015.38   1.95%   $9.91
Class I                
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,028.40   0.95%   $4.86
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,020.42   0.95%   $4.84
Class Y                
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,027.80   1.00%   $5.11
Hypothetical**   $1,000.00   $1,020.16   1.00%   $5.09

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
10

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
                 
CORPORATE BONDS: 22.4%
Argentina: 1.9%
USD 362,000     Cia General de Combustibles SA Reg S
9.50%, 11/07/21
  $ 303,320  
  53,000     IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones SA Reg S
11.50%, 07/20/20
    52,470  
  180,000     IRSA Propiedades Comerciales SA Reg S
8.75%, 03/23/23
    160,785  
              516,575  
Cayman Islands: 2.4%
        CAR, Inc. Reg S        
  176,000     6.00%, 02/11/21     163,710  
CNY 1,000,000     6.50%, 04/04/21     132,076  
USD 41,000     8.88%, 05/10/22     37,342  
  304,000     NagaCorp. Ltd. 144A
9.38%, 05/21/21
    322,703  
              655,831  
Georgia: 1.3%
  333,000     TBC Bank JSC 144A
5.75%, 06/19/24
    344,672  
Indonesia: 1.2%
  333,000     Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk PT Reg S
4.95%, 11/08/24
    327,566  
Ireland: 2.4%
  300,000     Aragvi Finance International DAC 144A
12.00%, 04/09/24
    321,000  
  302,000     Eurotorg LLC via Bonitron DAC 144A
8.75%, 10/30/22
    322,687  
              643,687  
Luxembourg: 2.5%
  312,000     CSN Resources SA 144A
7.63%, 04/17/26 †
    332,856  
  369,000     Puma International Financing SA Reg S
5.00%, 01/24/26
    347,223  
              680,079  
Mexico: 0.5%
  380,000     Corp. GEO SAB de CV Reg S
9.25%, 06/30/20 (d) * ∞
    6  
  140,000     Cydsa SAB de CV 144A
6.25%, 10/04/27
    144,250  
              144,256  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
                 
Mongolia: 1.0%
  315,000     Mongolian Mining Corp./Energy Resources LLC 144A
9.25%, 04/15/24
  $ 287,718  
Netherlands: 3.4%
        IHS Netherlands Holdco BV 144A        
  86,000     7.13%, 03/18/25     90,902  
  255,000     8.00%, 09/18/27     271,817  
  325,000     Mong Duong Finance Holdings BV 144A
5.13%, 05/07/29
    333,531  
  212,989     MV24 Capital BV 144A
6.75%, 06/01/34
    225,374  
              921,624  
Nigeria: 1.1%
  301,000     Seplat Petroleum Development Co. Plc 144A
9.25%, 04/01/23
    315,351  
Norway: 1.1%
  300,000     DNO ASA Reg S 144A
8.75%, 05/31/23
    306,750  
Singapore: 1.2%
  309,000     Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd. 144A
7.38%, 05/14/26
    315,410  
United Arab Emirates: 1.4%
  370,000     ADES International Holding Plc 144A
8.63%, 04/24/24
    385,725  
United Kingdom: 1.0%
  160,000     Tullow Oil Plc 144A
7.00%, 03/01/25 †
    135,090  
  172,000     Tullow Oil Plc Reg S
7.00%, 03/01/25
    145,221  
              280,311  
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $6,153,063)
  6,125,555  
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 75.4%
Angola: 4.2%
        Angolan Government International Bonds 144A        
  352,000     8.00%, 11/26/29 †     376,541  
  705,000     9.13%, 11/26/49 †     756,134  
              1,132,675  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
                 
Argentina: 9.1%
CHF 830,000     Argentine Republic Government International Bond Reg S
3.38%, 10/12/20
  $ 510,238  
        Argentine Republic Government International Bonds        
USD 577,000     5.63%, 01/26/22     300,220  
  2,721,000     6.88%, 04/22/21     1,477,231  
        Provincia de Buenos Aires Reg S        
  499     4.00%, 05/15/35 (s)     203  
  397,000     9.95%, 06/09/21     193,537  
              2,481,429  
Azerbaijan: 3.1%
  763,000     Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond 144A
5.13%, 09/01/29
    833,195  
Belarus: 4.9%
        Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus JSC 144A        
  82,000     6.75%, 05/02/24     86,520  
BYN 400,000     12.00%, 05/15/22     191,503  
USD 408,000     Republic of Belarus International Bond 144A
6.20%, 02/28/30
    434,457  
  581,000     Republic of Belarus International Bond Reg S
6.88%, 02/28/23
    621,160  
              1,333,640  
Brazil: 4.4%
        Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series F        
BRL 3,186,000     10.00%, 01/01/27     932,140  
  914,000     10.00%, 01/01/29     274,590  
              1,206,730  
Chile: 3.3%
CLP 600,000,000     Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica de Chile Reg S 144A
4.70%, 09/01/30
    909,508  
Czech Republic: 2.9%
CZK 16,450,000     Czech Republic Government Bond
2.75%, 07/23/29
    799,304  
Dominican Republic: 2.1%
DOP 7,700,000     Dominican Republic International Bond 144A
9.75%, 06/05/26
    149,338  
  22,350,000     Dominican Republic International Bond Reg S
8.90%, 02/15/23
    421,471  
              570,809  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
                 
El Salvador: 6.5%
        El Salvador Government International Bonds Reg S        
USD 151,000     5.88%, 01/30/25   $ 159,556  
  524,000     7.65%, 06/15/35 †     599,160  
  358,000     8.25%, 04/10/32     427,487  
  488,000     8.63%, 02/28/29     586,990  
              1,773,193  
Indonesia: 4.9%
        Indonesia Treasury Bonds        
IDR 12,443,000,000     8.25%, 05/15/29     968,237  
  4,862,000,000     8.38%, 03/15/34     375,616  
              1,343,853  
Laos: 1.0%
USD 280,000     Lao People’s Democratic Republic International Bond 144A
6.88%, 06/30/21
    275,800  
Malaysia: 3.0%
MYR 3,314,000     Malaysia Government Bond
3.48%, 06/14/24
    819,766  
Mexico: 6.0%
        Petroleos Mexicanos        
USD 737,000     6.63%, 06/15/35     757,588  
MXN 16,620,000     7.47%, 11/12/26     773,195  
USD 86,000     Petroleos Mexicanos 144A
6.49%, 01/23/27
    91,612  
              1,622,395  
South Africa: 7.2%
        Republic of South Africa Government Bonds        
ZAR 14,838,000     8.00%, 01/31/30     989,690  
  12,205,000     10.50%, 12/21/26     975,479  
              1,965,169  
Ukraine: 4.1%
                 
UAH 11,526,000     Ukraine Government Bond
17.00%, 05/11/22
    527,814  
USD 58,000     Ukraine Government International Bond 144A
7.38%, 09/25/32
    62,015  
  500,000     Ukraine Government International Bond Reg S
7.38%, 09/25/32
    534,608  
              1,124,437  
United Kingdom: 1.9%
UAH 11,900,000     Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance Plc Reg S
16.50%, 03/02/21
    508,579  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

 

 

Principal
Amount
        Value  
                 
Uruguay: 6.8%
        Uruguay Government International Bonds Reg S        
UYU 51,811,000     8.50%, 03/15/28   $ 1,201,049  
  25,142,000     9.88%, 06/20/22     664,071  
              1,865,120  
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $20,082,952)
    20,565,602  
                 
Number
of Shares
             
 
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
  10,247     Corp. GEO SAB de CV * # ∞     0  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.8%
(Cost: $495,998)
       
  495,998     Invesco Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class     495,998  
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 99.6%
(Cost: $26,732,013)
    27,187,155  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.0%
(Cost: $1,094,265)
       
Money Market Fund: 4.0%
  1,094,265     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     1,094,265  
Total Investments: 103.6%
(Cost: $27,826,278)
    28,281,420  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (3.6)%     (985,882 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 27,295,538  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Definitions:

BRL Brazilian Real
BYN Belarusian Ruble
CHF Swiss Franc
CLP Chilean Peso
CNY Chinese Yuan
CZK Czech Koruna
DOP Dominican Peso
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia
USD United States Dollar
UYU Uruguayan Peso
ZAR South African Rand

 

Footnotes:

(d) Security in default of coupon payment
(s) Step Bond – the rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Coupon adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $2,087,218.
# Security has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $8,634,994, or 31.6% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

 

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
    % of Investments   Value  
Basic Materials       3.0 %   $ 804,672  
Consumer, Cyclical       2.4       645,390  
Consumer, Non-cyclical       1.2       333,128  
Energy       10.2       2,767,182  
Financial       3.2       878,927  
Government       75.7       20,565,602  
Industrial       1.3       362,725  
Utilities                1.2       333,531  
Money Market Fund       1.8       495,998  
        100.0 %   $ 27,187,155  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Corporate Bonds*   $     $ 6,125,549       $ 6     $ 6,125,555  
Foreign Government Obligations*           20,565,602               20,565,602  
Common Stocks*                   0       0  
Money Market Funds     1,590,263                     1,590,263  
Total   $ 1,590,263     $ 26,691,151       $ 6     $ 28,281,420  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:        
Investments, at value (Cost $26,732,013) (1)   $ 27,187,155  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     1,094,265  
Cash     602,195  
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $24)     21  
Receivables:        
Investments sold     854,267  
Shares of beneficial interest sold     45  
Due from Adviser     14,115  
Dividends and interest     489,614  
Prepaid expenses     3,123  
Total assets     30,244,800  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Investments purchased     1,703,915  
Collateral for securities loaned     1,094,265  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     11,143  
Due to Distributor     2,195  
Deferred Trustee fees     13,267  
Accrued expenses     124,477  
Total liabilities     2,949,262  
NET ASSETS   $ 27,295,538  
Class A Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 4,859,644  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     754,468  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 6.44  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 6.83  
Class C Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 1,351,045  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     217,013  
sales charge within the first year of ownership)   $ 6.23  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 18,092,306  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     2,772,244  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 6.53  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 2,992,543  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     461,195  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 6.49  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 59,434,644  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (32,139,106 )
    $ 27,295,538  
(1)
Value of securities on loan
  $ 2,087,218  
(2)

Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned

  $ 1,094,265  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

18

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:        
Dividends   $ 14,594  
Interest     1,753,383  
Securities lending income     185  
Foreign taxes withheld     (11,087 )
Total income     1,757,075  
Expenses:        
Management fees     158,547  
Distribution fees – Class A     12,383  
Distribution fees – Class C     15,307  
Transfer agent fees – Class A     18,968  
Transfer agent fees – Class C     15,233  
Transfer agent fees – Class I     21,596  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y     18,175  
Custodian fees     22,231  
Professional fees     106,567  
Registration fees – Class A     19,379  
Registration fees – Class C     17,753  
Registration fees – Class I     17,916  
Registration fees – Class Y     17,753  
Reports to shareholders     28,422  
Insurance     4,040  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     13,923  
Interest     2,694  
Other     3,314  
Total expenses     514,201  
Waiver of management fees     (158,547 )
Expenses assumed by the Adviser     (132,517 )
Net expenses     223,137  
Net investment income     1,533,938  
Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $9,945)     415,782  
Forward foreign currency contracts     (104,475 )
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     6,035  
Net realized gain     317,342  
Net change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $(1,847))     764,626  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     4,119  
Net change in unrealized appreciation     768,745  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 2,620,025  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

19

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 1,533,938     $ 2,152,000  
Net realized gain (loss)     317,342       (3,628,928 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     768,745       (1,085,060 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     2,620,025       (2,561,988 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Dividends and distributions                
Class A Shares     (309,887 )      
Class C Shares     (72,171 )      
Class I Shares     (682,018 )      
Class Y Shares     (255,827 )      
      (1,319,903 )      
Return of capital                
Class A Shares     (48,145 )     (345,906 )
Class C Shares     (11,279 )     (107,070 )
Class I Shares     (105,823 )     (1,437,225 )
Class Y Shares     (39,677 )     (471,089 )
      (204,924 )     (2,361,290  
Total distributions     (1,524,827 )     (2,361,290 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     371,024       369,249  
Class C Shares     63,956       161,154  
Class I Shares     11,844,011       656,158  
Class Y Shares     379,439       1,075,717  
      12,658,430       2,262,278  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class A Shares     244,264       212,528  
Class C Shares     78,870       87,344  
Class I Shares     437,701       193,474  
Class Y Shares     269,145       365,743  
      1,029,980       859,089  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (774,377 )     (888,235 )
Class C Shares     (461,704 )     (856,227 )
Class I Shares     (4,675,997 )     (16,135,572 )
Class Y Shares     (2,777,328 )     (7,653,625 )
      (8,689,406 )     (25,533,659 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     4,999,004       (22,412,292 )
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     6,094,202       (27,335,570 )
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     21,201,336       48,536,906  
End of year   $ 27,295,538     $ 21,201,336  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

20

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class A
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year     $ 6.15       $ 7.00       $ 6.77       $ 6.64       $ 8.18  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income       0.47 (b)       0.38 (b)       0.49 (b)       0.25         0.45  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.28         (0.81 )       0.29         0.15         (1.53 )
Total from investment operations       0.75         (0.43 )       0.78         0.40         (1.08 )
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.40 )               (0.55 )       (0.16 )        
Return of capital       (0.06 )       (0.42 )               (0.11 )       (0.46 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.46 )       (0.42 )       (0.55 )       (0.27 )       (0.46 )
Net asset value, end of year     $ 6.44       $ 6.15       $ 7.00       $ 6.77       $ 6.64  
Total return (a)       12.61 %       (6.39 )%       11.68 %       6.06 %       (13.60 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $4,860       $4,793       $5,821       $8,657       $11,763  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       2.69 %       2.05 %       1.71 %       1.68 %       1.44 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.26 %       1.26 %       1.26 %       1.25 %       1.25 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.25 %       1.25 %       1.25 %       1.25 %       1.25 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       7.37 %       5.78 %       7.02 %       3.70 %       5.63 %
Portfolio turnover rate       302 %       269 %       568 %       546 %       605 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class C
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year     $ 5.88       $ 6.68       $ 6.53       $ 6.45          $ 8.02     
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income       0.41 (b)       0.32 (b)       0.43 (b)       0.21         0.37  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.29         (0.79 )       0.27         0.14         (1.48 )
Total from investment operations       0.70         (0.47 )       0.70         0.35         (1.11 )
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.30 )               (0.55 )       (0.16 )        
Return of capital       (0.05 )       (0.33 )               (0.11 )       (0.46 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.35 )       (0.33 )       (0.55 )       (0.27 )       (0.46 )
Net asset value, end of year     $ 6.23       $ 5.88       $ 6.68       $ 6.53       $ 6.45  
Total return (a)       12.10 %       (7.15 )%       10.86 %       5.45 %       (14.26 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $1,351       $1,582       $2,447       $2,723       $3,669  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       4.82 %       3.53 %       3.38 %       3.01 %       2.68 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.96 %       1.96 %       1.96 %       1.95 %       1.95 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.95 %       1.95 %       1.95 %       1.95 %       1.95 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       6.61 %       5.01 %       6.38 %       3.20 %       4.93 %
Portfolio turnover rate       302 %       269 %       568 %       546 %       605 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class I
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year     $ 6.25       $ 7.13       $ 6.87       $ 6.71       $ 8.23  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income       0.53 (b)       0.40 (b)       0.51 (b)       0.31         0.47  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.27         (0.83 )       0.30         0.12         (1.53 )
Total from investment operations       0.80         (0.43 )       0.81         0.43         (1.06 )
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.45 )               (0.55 )       (0.16 )        
Return of capital       (0.07 )       (0.45 )               (0.11 )       (0.46 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.52 )       (0.45 )       (0.55 )       (0.27 )       (0.46 )
Net asset value, end of year     $ 6.53       $ 6.25       $ 7.13       $ 6.87       $ 6.71  
Total return (a)       13.09 %       (6.21 )%       11.96 %       6.45 %       (13.27 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $18,092       $9,902       $28,261       $82,960       $130,494  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       2.18 %       1.33 %       1.06 %       0.96 %       0.94 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.96 %       0.96 %       0.96 %       0.95 %       0.94 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.95 %       0.94 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       8.27 %       5.91 %       7.08 %       4.37 %       6.27 %
Portfolio turnover rate       302 %       269 %       568 %       546 %       605 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Class Y
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016   2015
Net asset value, beginning of year     $ 6.23       $ 7.10       $ 6.84       $ 6.69       $ 8.22  
Income from investment operations:                                                  
Net investment income       0.47 (b)       0.39 (b)       0.51 (b)       0.29         0.48  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       0.32         (0.82 )       0.30         0.13         (1.55 )
Total from investment operations       0.79         (0.43 )       0.81         0.42         (1.07 )
Less dividends and distributions from:                                                  
Net investment income       (0.46 )               (0.55 )       (0.16 )        
Return of capital       (0.07 )       (0.44 )               (0.11 )       (0.46 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.53 )       (0.44 )       (0.55 )       (0.27 )       (0.46 )
Net asset value, end of year     $ 6.49       $ 6.23       $ 7.10       $ 6.84       $ 6.69  
Total return (a)       13.05 %       (6.30 )%       12.01 %       6.32 %       (13.41 )%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                                  
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $ 2,993       $ 4,924       $ 12,008       $ 22,970       $ 22,505  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       2.60 %       1.65 %       1.30 %       1.19 %       1.07 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       1.02 %       1.01 %       1.01 %       1.00 %       1.00 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %       1.00 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       7.34 %       5.83 %       7.15 %       4.12 %       6.08 %
Portfolio turnover rate       302 %       269 %       568 %       546 %       605 %

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of year, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks total return, consisting of income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in emerging market debt securities. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class A, C, I and Y shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge; and Class C Shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate
25

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication
26

 

 

  of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least monthly. Distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, generally
27

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may investment in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments. The Fund held no derivative instruments at December 31, 2019.

 

    Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for 12 months. The average amount purchased and sold (in U.S. dollars) were $385,144 and $385,936, respectively. At December 31, 2019, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.
28

 

 

  The impact of transactions in derivatives instruments during the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

    Foreign
Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Foreign forward currency contracts1       $ (104,475 )    

 

 

 

1 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income on the Statement of Operations.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
29

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1.5 billion of average daily net assets and 0.75% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to prevent the Fund’s annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividends and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

    Expense
Limitation
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class A     1.25 %           $ 39,623       $ 30,930  
Class C     1.95       12,236       31,418  
Class I     0.95       76,028       40,259  
Class Y     1.00       30,660       29,910  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, received a total of $3,686 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $3,240 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $446 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the Fund’s custodian and securities lending agent.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor, for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets for Class C Shares, and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S.

30

 

 

Government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $62,881,919 and $58,803,422, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
 Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation

(Depreciation)
$27,840,890   $1,050,126   $(609,596)   $440,530

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated distributable earnings (loss) on a tax basis, for the Fund, were as follows:

 

Undistributed
 Ordinary

Income
    Accumulated
Capital
Losses
  Qualified
Late Year
Loss
Deferred*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
$—   $ (32,520,064)   $(43,609)   $(13,268)   $437,835   $(32,139,106)

 

* Qualified late year losses incurred after October 31, 2019 are deemed to arise on January 1, 2020.

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
 2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
 2018
Ordinary income     $ 1,319,903       $  
Return of Capital       204,924         2,361,290  
Total     $ 1,524,827       $ 2,361,290  

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
 Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
$(31,683,824)   $(836,240)   $(32,520,064)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund utilized $409,079 of capital loss carryovers available from prior years.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences due to an overdistribution, the Fund incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

31

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Increase
(Decrease)
 in Distributable
Earnings
  Increase
(Decrease)
 in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
$4,328   $(4,328)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

32

 

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
 2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
Class A                    
Shares sold       57,194         55,123  
Shares reinvested       38,282         32,416  
Shares redeemed       (121,025 )       (138,727 )
Net decrease       (25,549 )       (51,188 )
                     
Class C                    
Shares sold       10,309         27,080  
Shares reinvested       12,868         13,956  
Shares redeemed       (75,007 )       (138,265 )
Net decrease       (51,830 )       (97,229 )
                     
Class I                    
Shares sold       1,854,725         98,335  
Shares reinvested       68,119         28,716  
Shares redeemed       (734,705 )       (2,505,934 )
Net increase (decrease)       1,188,139         (2,378,883 )
                     
Class Y                    
Shares sold       58,030         156,095  
Shares reinvested       41,712         54,737  
Shares redeemed       (428,751 )       (1,112,357 )
Net decrease       (329,009 )       (901,525 )

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent

33

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
 Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total Collateral
$2,087,218   $1,094,265   $1,040,565   $2,134,830

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2019:

 

    Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Loaned
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities*
Equity Securities   $1,094,265

 

* Remaining contractual maturity of the agreements: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the eleven day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $1,145,803 and the average interest rate was 3.73%. At December 31, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

34

 

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Fund adopted Accounting Standards Update ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU 2017-08”), that shortened the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance has not changed the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. Based on management’s evaluation, the adoption of the ASU 2017-08 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

35

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York
February 27, 2020

36

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

A portion of the distributions paid by the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2019 were a return of capital. A return of capital is not considered taxable income to shareholders. Pursuant to IRC Section 301(c), the portion of a distribution which is a dividend (as defined under IRC Section 316) is includable in gross income while the portion of the distribution which is not a dividend shall be applied against and reduces the adjusted basis of the stock. Accordingly, shareholders who received these distributions should not include these amounts in taxable income, but instead pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Sections 301(c)(2) and 1016(a)(4), should treat them as a reduction of the cost basis of the applicable shares upon which these distributions were paid. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

Class A   CUSIP   Ticker
Symbol
  Payable
Date
  Income
Dividends
  Foreign
Tax
Paid
Note (1)
  Total
Ordinary
Income
Dividends
  Ordinary
Income
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Return
of Capital
(Non
Dividend)
Distribution
  Return of
Capital
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Total
Distribution
Per Share
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
    921075271   EMBAX   01/23/2019     0.034682       0.000564       0.035246       86.46 %       0.005518        13.54 %     0.040764  
    921075271   EMBAX   02/21/2019     0.016649       0.000283       0.016932       86.46 %     0.002651       13.54 %     0.019583  
    921075271   EMBAX   03/22/2019     0.026225       0.000445       0.026670       86.46 %     0.004175       13.54 %     0.030845  
    921075271   EMBAX   04/23/2019     0.020356       0.000367       0.020723       86.46 %     0.003244       13.54 %     0.023967  
    921075271   EMBAX   05/23/2019     0.032863       0.000588       0.033451       86.46 %     0.005237       13.54 %     0.038688  
    921075271   EMBAX   06/21/2019     0.031568       0.000576       0.032144       86.46 %     0.005032       13.54 %     0.037176  
    921075271   EMBAX   07/23/2019     0.033550       0.000621       0.034171       86.46 %     0.005350       13.54 %     0.039521  
    921075271   EMBAX   08/23/2019     0.036328       0.000539       0.036867       86.46 %     0.005772       13.54 %     0.042639  
    921075271   EMBAX   09/23/2019     0.035805       0.000570       0.036375       86.46 %     0.005695       13.54 %     0.042070  
    921075271   EMBAX   10/23/2019     0.040807       0.000666       0.041473       86.46 %     0.006493       13.54 %     0.047966  
    921075271   EMBAX   11/21/2019     0.042533       0.000693       0.043226       86.46 %     0.006767       13.54 %     0.049993  
    921075271   EMBAX   12/23/2019     0.049608       0.000805       0.050413       86.46 %     0.007892       13.54 %     0.058305  
Class A—Total               $ 0.400973       0.006717     $ 0.407690       86.46 %     $ 0.063827       13.54 %      $ 0.471517  
37

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class C   CUSIP   Ticker
Symbol
  Payable
Date
  Income
Dividends
  Foreign
Tax
Paid
Note (1)
  Total
Ordinary
Income
Dividends
  Ordinary
Income
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Return
of Capital
(Non
Dividend)
Distribution
  Return of
Capital
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Total
Distribution
Per Share
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
    921075263   EMBCX   01/23/2019     0.032002       0.000564       0.032566       86.46 %       0.005098        13.54 %     0.037664  
    921075263   EMBCX   02/21/2019     0.010597       0.000283       0.010880       86.46 %     0.001703       13.54 %     0.012583  
    921075263   EMBCX   03/22/2019     0.016973       0.000445       0.017418       86.46 %     0.002727       13.54 %     0.020145  
    921075263   EMBCX   04/23/2019     0.005743       0.000367       0.006110       86.46 %     0.000957       13.54 %     0.007067  
    921075263   EMBCX   05/23/2019     0.016867       0.000588       0.017455       86.46 %     0.002733       13.54 %     0.020188  
    921075263   EMBCX   06/21/2019     0.012113       0.000576       0.012689       86.46 %     0.001987       13.54 %     0.014676  
    921075263   EMBCX   07/23/2019     0.009168       0.000621       0.009789       86.46 %     0.001532       13.54 %     0.011321  
    921075263   EMBCX   08/23/2019     0.036242       0.000539       0.036781       86.46 %     0.005758       13.54 %     0.042539  
    921075263   EMBCX   09/23/2019     0.034076       0.000570       0.034646       86.46 %     0.005424       13.54 %     0.040070  
    921075263   EMBCX   10/23/2019     0.037694       0.000666       0.038360       86.46 %     0.006006       13.54 %     0.044366  
    921075263   EMBCX   11/21/2019     0.039507       0.000693       0.040200       86.46 %     0.006293       13.54 %     0.046493  
    921075263   EMBCX   12/23/2019     0.046408       0.000805       0.047213       86.46 %     0.007392       13.54 %     0.054605  
Class C—Total               $ 0.297390       0.006717     $ 0.304107       86.46 %     $ 0.047610       13.54 %      $ 0.351717  
38

 

Class I   CUSIP   Ticker
Symbol
  Payable
Date
  Income
Dividends
  Foreign
Tax
Paid
Note (1)
  Total
Ordinary
Income
Dividends
  Ordinary
Income
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Return
of Capital
(Non
Dividend)
Distribution
  Return of
Capital
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Total
Distribution
Per Share
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
    921075255   EMBUX   01/23/2019     0.036325       0.000564       0.036889       86.46 %       0.005775        13.54 %     0.042664    
    921075255   EMBUX   02/21/2019     0.019675       0.000283       0.019958       86.46 %     0.003125       13.54 %     0.023083  
    921075255   EMBUX   03/22/2019     0.030548       0.000445       0.030993       86.46 %     0.004852       13.54 %     0.035845  
    921075255   EMBUX   04/23/2019     0.027100       0.000367       0.027467       86.46 %     0.004300       13.54 %     0.031767  
    921075255   EMBUX   05/23/2019     0.040731       0.000588       0.041319       86.46 %     0.006469       13.54 %     0.047788  
    921075255   EMBUX   06/21/2019     0.040733       0.000576       0.041309       86.46 %     0.006467       13.54 %     0.047776  
    921075255   EMBUX   07/23/2019     0.045050       0.000621       0.045671       86.46 %     0.007150       13.54 %     0.052821  
    921075255   EMBUX   08/23/2019     0.032005       0.000539       0.032544       86.46 %     0.005095       13.54 %     0.037639  
    921075255   EMBUX   09/23/2019     0.035892       0.000570       0.036462       86.46 %     0.005708       13.54 %     0.042170  
    921075255   EMBUX   10/23/2019     0.042191       0.000666       0.042857       86.46 %     0.006709       13.54 %     0.049566  
    921075255   EMBUX   11/21/2019     0.043830       0.000693       0.044523       86.46 %     0.006970       13.54 %     0.051493  
    921075255   EMBUX   12/23/2019     0.050818       0.000805       0.051623       86.46 %     0.008082       13.54 %     0.059705  
Class I—Total               $ 0.444897       0.006717     $ 0.451614       86.46 %     $ 0.070703       13.54 %     $ 0.522317  
39

UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Class Y   CUSIP   Ticker
Symbol
  Payable
Date
  Income
Dividends
  Foreign
Tax
Paid
Note (1)
  Total
Ordinary
Income
Dividends
  Ordinary
Income
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Return
of Capital
(Non
Dividend)
Distribution
  Return of
Capital
as a % of
Total
Distribution
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
  Total
Distribution
Per Share
Including
Foreign
Tax Credit
    921075248   EMBYX   01/23/2019     0.035720       0.000564       0.036284       86.46 %       0.005680        13.54 %       0.041964    
    921075248   EMBYX   02/21/2019     0.018811       0.000283       0.019094       86.46 %     0.002989       13.54 %     0.022083  
    921075248   EMBYX   03/22/2019     0.029770       0.000445       0.030215       86.46 %     0.004730       13.54 %     0.034945  
    921075248   EMBYX   04/23/2019     0.025889       0.000367       0.026256       86.46 %     0.004111       13.54 %     0.030367  
    921075248   EMBYX   05/23/2019     0.045487       0.000588       0.046075       86.46 %     0.007213       13.54 %     0.053288  
    921075248   EMBYX   06/21/2019     0.045748       0.000576       0.046324       86.46 %     0.007252       13.54 %     0.053576  
    921075248   EMBYX   07/23/2019     0.049546       0.000621       0.050167       86.46 %     0.007854       13.54 %     0.058021  
    921075248   EMBYX   08/23/2019     0.031746       0.000539       0.032285       86.46 %     0.005054       13.54 %     0.037339  
    921075248   EMBYX   09/23/2019     0.035805       0.000570       0.036375       86.46 %     0.005695       13.54 %     0.042070  
    921075248   EMBYX   10/23/2019     0.041931       0.000666       0.042597       86.46 %     0.006669       13.54 %     0.049266  
    921075248   EMBYX   11/21/2019     0.043657       0.000693       0.044350       86.46 %     0.006943       13.54 %     0.051293  
    921075248   EMBYX   12/23/2019     0.050645       0.000805       0.051450       86.46 %     0.008055       13.54 %     0.059505  
Class Y—Total               $ 0.454754       0.006717     $ 0.461471       86.46 %    $ 0.072246         13.54 %   $ 0.533717  

 

(1) This column shows the foreign tax credits per share. 100% of the Fund’s income is derived from foreign sources. The foreign source income may have taxes associated with it that were paid by the Fund to various foreign jurisdictions. This Fund has qualified to “pass-through” the foreign taxes and foreign source income to their shareholders. Accordingly, you may either deduct your portion of the taxes in computing your taxable income or take a credit for such taxes against your tax liability. These deductions or credits may be subject to limitations under the tax law. The information provided is to assist you in computing your foreign tax credit.
40

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
Global Hard Assets Fund
International Investors Gold Fund
Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund
VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund
VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name For Withheld
Jon Lukomnik 239,074,404.179 1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott 239,734,349.197 1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short 239,059,688.386 1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger 239,110,733.308 1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl 239,042,995.154 2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck 239,874,952.434 1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.
41

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:            
                 
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Board (since 2020)   Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11  

Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

                 
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
42

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 1995)   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)   Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:                
                 
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019); Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 

(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee.
43

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
44

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 

(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.
45

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 UEMBAR
 
  ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com

 

 

 

Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 5
Explanation of Expenses 7
Schedule of Investments 9
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 11
Statement of Operations 12
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 13
Financial Highlights 14
Notes to Financial Statements 16
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 24
Tax Information 25
Special Meeting of Shareholders 26
Board of Trustees and Officers 27

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■ Social Security number and account balances

■ assets and payment history

■ risk tolerance and transaction history

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposessuch as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are  
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do  
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

open an account or give us your income information

provide employment information or give us your contact information

tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

affiliates from using your information to market to you

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions  
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information  
California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.
Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.

 

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar—slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59

2

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) returned 35.02% (Class Z shares) for the 12 month period ended December 31, 2019. The Fund’s positioning allowed it to outperform the broad U.S. stock market as represented by the S&P 500 Index1 which posted a 31.49% return.

 

The Fund seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexSM (MWMFTR, the “Index”),2 which is intended to track the overall performance of attractively priced companies with sustainable competitive advantages according to Morningstar’s equity research team.

 

For the period, the Index returned 35.65%.

 

The Index contains at least 40 attractively priced U.S. companies with sustainable competitive advantages, or “moats”

 

Morningstar equity analysts use a rigorous proprietary process to determine if a company has an economic moat, which may allow them to earn above average returns on capital over a long period of time

 

Companies included in the Index are also determined to be trading at attractive prices relative to Morningstar’s estimate of fair value

 

Fund Review

 

59 companies contributed positively to the Fund’s returns in 2019 while only four companies detracted from performance for the period.

 

Information technology, followed by healthcare and consumer staples, were the greatest contributing sectors to the Fund’s returns. A single sector, energy, detracted from returns and then only minimally.

 

Of stocks, the top five performers were: KLA Corporation, Applied Materials, Inc., Facebook, Inc., The Western Union Company and Microchip Technology Inc.

 

The bottom five performers were: Core Laboratories N.V., Cheniere Energy, Inc., Veeva Systems Inc., Pfizer Inc. and Harley-Davidson, Inc.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our blogs. To subscribe to the Moat Investing updates, please visit vaneck.com/subscription.

 

An investment in the Fund may be subject to risks which include, among others, investing in the healthcare, consumer discretionary, industrials, information technology and financial services sectors, medium-capitalization companies, equity securities, market, operational, high

3

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

portfolio turnover, index tracking, replication management, non-diversified, and concentration risks, which may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Medium-capitalization companies may be subject to elevated risks. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector and may be subject to more risk than investments in a diverse group of sectors. Please see the prospectus and summary prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.

 

We appreciate your participation in the VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

     
     
Peter H. Liao
Portfolio Manager
  Gregory F. Krenzer
Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices listed are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 S&P 500® Index: consists of 500 widely held common stocks covering the leading industries of the U.S. economy (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).
   
2 Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus IndexSM (MWMFTR) is a rules-based, equal-weighted index intended to offer exposure to companies that Morningstar, Inc. determines have sustainable competitive advantages based on a proprietary methodology that considers quantitative and qualitative factors (“wide moat companies”) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

4

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based market index.

 

Performance of Class I shares will vary from that of the Class Z shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception: Class Z)

 

 

Average Annual
Total Return
  Class I*   Class Z*   MWMFTR   S&P 500
One Year     34.80 %     35.02 %     35.65 %     31.49 %
Life^ (annualized)     17.41 %     17.55 %     18.14 %     13.05 %

 

* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since November 6, 2017 (inception date for all share classes)

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

5

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Morningstar® Wide Moat Focus Index (MWMFTR) is a rules-based index intended to offer exposure to companies that the Index Provider determines have sustainable competitive advantages based on a proprietary methodology that considers quantitative and qualitative factors (“wide moat companies”) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

 

S&P 500® Index (S&P 500) consists of 500 widely held common stocks, covering four broad sectors (industrials, utilities, financial and transportation).

6

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

7

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
  Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
  Annualized
Expense Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Class I                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,154.60            0.59 %             $ 3.20  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,022.23       0.59 %   $ 3.01  
Class Z                                
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,155.70       0.49 %   $ 2.66  
Hypothetical**   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,022.74       0.49 %   $ 2.50  

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses

8

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
         
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%        
         
Banks: 2.5%        
  4,197     Wells Fargo & Co.   $ 225,799  
Capital Goods: 11.2%        
  1,557     Caterpillar, Inc.     229,938  
  3,006     Emerson Electric Co.     229,238  
  1,164     General Dynamics Corp.     205,271  
  505     Raytheon Co.     110,969  
  1,493     United Technologies Corp.     223,592  
              999,008  
Consumer Durables & Apparel: 5.2%        
  2,312     NIKE, Inc.     234,229  
  2,250     Polaris Industries, Inc.     228,825  
              463,054  
Consumer Services: 2.4%        
  402     Domino’s Pizza, Inc.     118,100  
  490     McDonald’s Corp.     96,829  
              214,929  
Diversified Financials: 10.2%        
  984     Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. *     222,876  
  453     BlackRock, Inc.     227,723  
  1,698     State Street Corp.     134,312  
  890     T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.     108,438  
  4,595     The Charles Schwab Corp.     218,538  
              911,887  
Energy: 4.2%        
  3,398     Cheniere Energy, Inc. *     207,516  
  4,566     Core Laboratories NV     172,001  
              379,517  
Food, Beverage & Tobacco: 7.7%        
  4,686     Altria Group, Inc.     233,878  
  3,283     Kellogg Co.     227,052  
  2,720     Philip Morris International, Inc.     231,445  
              692,375  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
Health Care Equipment & Services: 9.8%        
  1,503     Cerner Corp.   $ 110,305  
  1,901     Medtronic Plc     215,668  
  439     UnitedHealth Group, Inc.     129,057  
  1,461     Veeva Systems, Inc. *     205,504  
  1,461     Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.     218,682  
              879,216  
Materials: 3.9%        
  3,690     Compass Minerals International, Inc.     224,942  
  4,196     Corteva, Inc.     124,034  
              348,976  
Media & Entertainment: 5.0%        
  2,614     Comcast Corp.     117,552  
  1,079     Facebook, Inc. *     221,465  
  2,251     John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     109,219  
              448,236  
Pharmaceuticals / Biotechnology: 14.1%        
  521     Amgen, Inc.     125,597  
  813     Biogen, Inc. *     241,242  
  3,780     Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.     242,638  
  3,150     Gilead Sciences, Inc.     204,687  
  2,442     Merck & Co., Inc.     222,100  
  5,691     Pfizer, Inc.     222,973  
              1,259,237  
Retailing: 2.5%        
  119     Amazon.com, Inc. *     219,893  
Semiconductor: 7.8%        
  1,862     Applied Materials, Inc.     113,656  
  3,931     Intel Corp.     235,270  
  658     KLA-Tencor Corp.     117,236  
  2,230     Microchip Technology, Inc.     233,526  
              699,688  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
Software & Services: 9.9%        
  1,393     Blackbaud, Inc.   $ 110,883  
  1,956     Guidewire Software, Inc. *     214,710  
  733     Microsoft Corp.     115,594  
  1,364     Salesforce.com, Inc. *     221,841  
  789     ServiceNow, Inc. *     222,750  
              885,778  
Transportation: 1.2%        
  1,533     CSX Corp.     110,928  
Utilities: 2.4%        
  2,615     Dominion Energy, Inc.     216,574  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $8,140,269)
    8,955,095  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 3.9%
(Cost: $352,106)
       
  352,106     Invesco Treasury Portfolio-Institutional Class   $ 352,106  
Total Investments: 103.9%
(Cost: $8,492,375)
    9,307,201  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (3.9)%     (350,989 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 8,956,212  


 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $118,135.

 

Summary of
Investments by Sector
    % of
Investments
  Value  
Communication Services                4.8 %   $ 448,236  
Consumer Discretionary       9.7       897,876  
Consumer Staples       7.4       692,375  
Energy       4.1       379,517  
Financials       12.2       1,137,686  
Health Care       23.0       2,138,453  
Industrials       11.9       1,109,936  
Information Technology       17.0       1,585,466  
Materials       3.8       348,976  
Utilities       2.3       216,574  
Money Market Fund       3.8       352,106  
        100.0 %   $ 9,307,201  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Common Stocks*   $ 8,955,095       $       $     $ 8,955,095  
Money Market Fund     352,106                       352,106  
Total   $ 9,307,201       $       $     $ 9,307,201  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for industry breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:      
Investments, at value (Cost $8,492,375) (1)   $ 9,307,201  
Receivables:        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     462  
Due from Adviser     23,344  
Dividends and interest     10,133  
Prepaid expenses     2,889  
Total assets     9,344,029  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Investments securities purchased     317,827  
Deferred Trustee fees     3,894  
Accrued expenses     66,096  
Total liabilities     387,817  
NET ASSETS   $ 8,956,212  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 1,412,414  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     48,485  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 29.13  
Class Z Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 7,543,798  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     262,282  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 28.76  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 7,692,349  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     1,263,863  
    $ 8,956,212  
(1) Value of securities on loan   $ 118,135  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:        
Dividends   $ 165,820  
Securities lending income     208  
Foreign taxes withheld     (452 )
Total income     165,576  
Expenses:        
Management fees     32,052  
Transfer agent fees – Class I     13,250  
Transfer agent fees – Class Z     13,916  
Custodian fees     19,499  
Professional fees     90,911  
Registration fees – Class I     21,406  
Registration fees – Class Z     22,552  
Reports to shareholders     16,832  
Insurance     3,001  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     6,127  
Interest     75  
Other     2,423  
Total expenses     242,044  
Waiver of management fees     (32,052 )
Expenses assumed by the Adviser     (173,759 )
Net expenses     36,233  
Net investment income     129,343  
Net realized gain on:        
Investments     846,875  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments     1,110,141  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 2,086,359  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Operations:                
Net investment income   $ 129,343     $ 108,949  
Net realized gain     846,875       376,138  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     1,110,141       (551,198 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     2,086,359       (66,111 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Class I Shares     (138,185 )     (90,450 )
Class Z Shares     (415,673 )     (406,218 )
Total distributions     (553,858 )     (496,668 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class Z Shares     5,443,232       744,750  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class I Shares     138,185       90,450  
Class Z Shares     415,673       406,218  
      553,858       496,668  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class Z Shares     (4,307,538 )     (252,780 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     1,689,552       988,638  
Total increase in net assets     3,222,053       425,859  
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     5,734,159       5,308,300  
End of year   $ 8,956,212     $ 5,734,159  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

    Class I
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017(a)
Net asset value, beginning of period     $ 23.94       $ 26.63       $ 25.15  
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (b)       0.49         0.49         0.07  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       7.86         (0.91 )       1.48  
Total from investment operations       8.35         (0.42 )       1.55  
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.46 )       (0.48 )       (0.07 )
Net realized capital gains       (2.70 )       (1.79 )        
Total dividends and distributions       (3.16 )       (2.27 )       (0.07 )
Net asset value, end of period     $ 29.13       $ 23.94       $ 26.63  
Total return (c)       34.80 %       (1.30 )%       6.15 %(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)     $ 1,412       $ 1,048       $ 1,062  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       5.21 %       3.42 %       16.25 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.59 %       0.59 %       0.59 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.59 %       0.59 %       0.59 %(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       1.72 %       1.79 %       1.89 %(e)
Portfolio turnover rate       108 %       76 %       10 %(d)
(a) For the period November 06, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

    Class Z
    Year Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017(a)
Net asset value, beginning of period     $ 23.95       $ 26.63       $ 25.15  
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income (b)       0.52         0.50         0.08  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       7.89         (0.90 )       1.47  
Total from investment operations       8.41         (0.40 )       1.55  
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income       (0.90 )       (0.49 )       (0.07 )
Net realized capital gains       (2.70 )       (1.79 )        
Total dividends and distributions       (3.60 )       (2.28 )       (0.07 )
Net asset value, end of period     $ 28.76       $ 23.95       $ 26.63  
Total return (c)       35.02 %       (1.22 )%       6.17 %(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of year (000’s)     $ 7,544       $ 4,686       $ 4,247  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets       3.02 %       2.16 %       13.17 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets       0.49 %       0.49 %       0.49 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense       0.49 %       0.49 %       0.49 %(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets       1.83 %       1.90 %       1.99 %(e)
Portfolio turnover rate       108 %       76 %       10 %(d)
(a) For the period November 06, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the Morningstar Wide Moat Focus Index. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Class I Shares and Class Z Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the market in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes

16

 

 

  regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
     
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
     
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

17

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 8 (Securities Lending).
   
E. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

18

 

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

    Expense
Limitations
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
  Expenses
Assumed by
the Adviser
Class I       0.59 %           $ 5,570       $ 51,594  
Class Z       0.49         26,482         122,165  

 

Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the Fund’s custodian and securities lending agent.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $9,031,536 and $7,761,844, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$8,606,147   $912,805   $(211,751)   $701,054

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis, for the Fund, were as follows:

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings
$ 354,746   $ (3,891)   $ 211,954   $ 701,054   $ 1,263,863

19

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders were as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
  Year Ended
December 31,
2018
Ordinary income *         $ 293,461              $ 496,668     
Long-term Capital Gains       260,397          
Total Dividends Paid     $ 553,858       $ 496,668  

 

* Includes Short-Term Capital Gains

 

Each year, the Fund assesses the need for any reclassifications due to permanent book to tax differences that affect distributable earnings / (losses) and aggregate paid in capital. Net assets are not affected by these reclassifications. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any reclassifications.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Principal Risks—The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.

 

The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to specific issuers in which the Fund invests. While broad market measures of equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.

20

 

 

Competitive advantages for wide moat companies may erode in a relatively short period of time due to changes in laws and regulations, intellectual property rights, economic and political conditions, and technological developments, among other reasons.

 

At December 31, 2019, the Distributor owned approximately 100% of Class I Shares and 75% of Class Z Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
Class I                
Shares reinvested     4,720       3,902  
Class Z                
Shares sold     190,632       27,662  
Shares reinvested     14,378       17,509  
Shares redeemed     (138,368 )     (9,008 )
Net increase     66,642       36,163  

 

Note 8—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s

21

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total Collateral
$118,135   $ —   $120,856   $120,856

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the seven day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $104,155 and the average interest rate was 3.70%. At December 31, 2019 the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested eligible in shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

22

 

 

Note 11—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on the financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 12—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

23

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the period from November 6, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the period from November 6, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York

February 27, 2020

24

VANECK MORNINGSTAR WIDE MOAT FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

Record Date:     12/20/2019  
Payable Date:     12/23/2019  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share - Class I     $1.523700  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share - Class Z     1.961300  
Long-Term Capital Gain - Class I     1.633700  
Long-Term Capital Gain - Class Z     1.633700  
Qualfied Dividend Income for Individuals     23.81%  
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations     22.74%  

 

Information for Non-U.S. Shareholders        
Record Date:     12/20/2019  
Payable Date:     12/23/2019  
Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains - Class I     $0.253905  
Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains - Class Z     0.253905  

 

Qualified Interest Income (“QII”) and Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains (“QSTG”) distributions may be exempt from United States withholding tax when distributed to non-U.S. shareholders with proper documentation.

25

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund

Emerging Markets Fund

Global Hard Assets Fund

International Investors Gold Fund

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name   For     Withheld
Jon Lukomnik   239,074,404.179     1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott   239,734,349.197     1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short   239,059,688.386     1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger   239,110,733.308     1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl   239,042,995.154     2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck   239,874,952.434     1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.

26

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:            
             
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Board (since 2020)   Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11  

Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

                 
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.

27

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G) (I)
  Trustee (since 1995);   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G) (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)   Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:            
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019); Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 
(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee

28

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

29

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 
(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.

30

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 MWMAR

 

ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2019

 

VanEck Funds

 

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 
   
   
Privacy Notice  
President’s Letter 1
Management Discussion 3
Performance Comparison 6
Explanation of Expenses 8
Schedule of Investments 10
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 11
Statement of Operations 12
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 13
Financial Highlights 14
Notes to Financial Statements 17
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 26
Tax Information 27
Special Meeting of Shareholders 28
Board of Trustees and Officers 29

 

Certain information contained in this report represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited)

 

FACTS WHAT DOES VAN ECK DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

■  Social Security number and account balances

■  assets and payment history

■  risk tolerance and transaction history

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Van Eck chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal
information
Does Van Eck share? Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you Yes Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
To limit our sharing

Call us at 1-800-826-2333.

 

Please note:

If you are a new customer, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent this notice. When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing.

Questions? Call us at 1-800-826-2333.
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Who we are
Who is providing this notice? Van Eck Global, its affiliates and funds sponsored or managed by Van Eck (collectively “Van Eck”).
What we do
How does Van Eck protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Van Eck collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

■  open an account or give us your income information

■  provide employment information or give us your contact information

■  tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

■  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

■  affiliates from using your information to market to you

■  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else? Your choices will apply to everyone on your account – unless you tell us otherwise
Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Our affiliates include companies with a Van Eck name such as Van Eck Securities Corporation and others such as Market Vectors Index Solutions GmbH.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

■  Van Eck does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

■  Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies

Other important information
California Residents — In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We also will limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.
Vermont Residents — In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer’s accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Van Eck’s affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident.
 

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

The story for 2019 was simple and familiar—slower economic growth was combated by expansive monetary policy.

 

But first a comment on global growth: the two engines of the global economy, the U.S. and China, continue to move forward and we now have the prospect of at least some resolution of the trade dispute between them in the phase-one agreement. The latest economic statistics from China are steady and there are signs of “green shoots.” China’s services sector is expanding robustly and manufacturing is struggling, but not collapsing. My blog, China’s Economic Growth: Continuing Despite Headlines, shows this in two charts.

 

The biggest event in the markets last summer was the surge in bonds in Europe with negative interest rates. At the end of September, nearly $15 trillion worth of debt globally carried a negative yield.1 Despite moves by the European Central Bank to stimulate, not only is the European economy slowing down, but there are also concerns about just how effective central bank actions are. Looking forward, therefore, I think investors should assess their hedge against central bank uncertainty by considering, for example, their gold allocations. While high interest rate environments tend to be tough for gold (it does not pay any yield), against negative interest rates, gold and other hedges against central bank impotence should be strongly considered.

 

We encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions and research blogs available on our website, www.vaneck.com. I have started my own email subscription where I share interesting research—you can sign up on www.vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

1

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for the fund for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck Funds

 

January 24, 2020

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Funds carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Financial Times: September was the busiest month ever for corporate debt issuance, September 30, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/eef8234c-e3c0-11e9-b112-9624ec9edc59
2

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

The VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the Fund) returned 11.21% (Class A shares, excluding sales charge) for the 12 months ending December 31, 2019. Over this period, the Fund underperformed its benchmark,1 comprised of 60% MSCI AC World Daily TR Gross USD Index (MSCI All Country World Index) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Total Return Value Unhedged USD Index (Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index), which returned 19.81%.

 

2019 was a challenging year for the Fund. Due to the Fund’s reliance on technical indicators, it has a momentum bias. One drawback to momentum-style investing is that, during transitioning periods of risk, it can be vulnerable to whipsaws. A whipsaw occurs when an investor takes a directional position only to have the markets abruptly turn in the opposite direction. This can result in the investor taking the loss, missing the rebound and, as a result, lagging the market. This happened twice in 2019.

 

The first whipsaw occurred at the beginning of the year. The Fund was underweight equities, with an allocation of approximately 30%, in January and February, based on: slowing economic growth; weak earnings growth; and bearish technical indicators. At that time risk was high following the dramatic correction in the fourth quarter of 2018. This led to its underperformance in both months and, consequently, its underperformance in the first quarter.

 

In March, the Fund increased its equity exposure to 60%, based on decreased levels of risk in the market. This helped performance as the market continued higher in both March and April.

 

The second whipsaw occurred in May and June. Going into May, the Fund increased its equity allocation to 72%, and reduced its bond allocation to 28%, only for the escalation of the trade war between the U.S. and China to act as a catalyst for the resurgence of risk in the market and for global equities to plunge. Then, with the Fund having reduced its stock allocation to 34% (and increased its bond allocation to 66%) going into June, the market proceeded to rally, based both on optimism over a truce in the trade war with China and hopes of interest rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve. This led to the Fund underperforming its benchmark.

 

The Fund was then moderately underweight stocks in both September and October, which detracted from relative performance, and moderately overweight stocks in November and December, which contributed to relative performance.

3

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

(unaudited) (continued)

 

While we were disappointed in how the Fund navigated in 2019, we remain confident that the Fund will capture much of the market’s upside, while being able to protect investors during both prolonged and extreme drawdowns. Short-term events, especially when associated with either geopolitical events or monetary policy actions, like those we experienced in May and June, are much harder to protect against (and benefit from).

 

Outlook

 

We are strong advocates of a dynamic approach to asset allocation. It has been about a decade since the Global Financial Crisis and it has been a fantastic period to be an investor. Since March 9, 2009, the S&P 500® Index has returned an annualized 17.19%. There have also been few market corrections and all of them recovered quickly.

 

History teaches us that bull markets do not last forever. Risks are present at all points in the market cycle, but become exacerbated in the final stages. It is for this reason that we believe that our case for a risk-focused approach to asset allocation is that much stronger.

 

The Fund uses a Ned Davis Research model that is based on a comprehensive set of indicators which interpret objective market data to measure risk. For us, following the data provides clarity. It allows us to remain grounded when others may not be: no emotion, no subjectivity. Over the long run, we believe this approach will benefit our shareholders and expect underperformance relative to the benchmark to be the exception rather than the norm.

 

Access investment and market insights from VanEck’s investment professionals by subscribing to our commentaries. To subscribe to the asset allocation update, please visit vaneck.com/subscription.

 

All mutual funds are subject to market risk, including possible loss of principal. Because the Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” an investor will indirectly bear the principal risks of the exchange-traded products in which it invests, including but not limited to, risks associated with smaller companies, foreign securities, emerging markets, debt securities, commodities, and derivatives. The Fund will bear its share of the fees and expenses of the exchange-traded products. Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in an exchange-traded product. Because the Fund invests in exchange-traded products, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an exchange-traded product’s shares may be higher or lower

4

 

 

than the value of its underlying assets, there may be a lack of liquidity in the shares of the exchange-traded product, or trading may be halted by the exchange on which they trade. Principal risks of investing in foreign securities include changes in currency rates, foreign taxation and differences in auditing and other financial standards. Debt securities may be subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Investments in debt securities typically decrease in value when interest rates rise. Because Van Eck Associates Corporation relies heavily on third-party quantitative models, the Fund is also subject to model and data risk. For a description of these and other risk considerations, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which should be read carefully before you invest.

 

We appreciate your investment in the VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

     
David Schassler   John Lau
Portfolio Manager   Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

1 The Fund’s benchmark is a blended index consisting of 60% MSCI AC World Daily TR Gross USD Index (MSCI All Country World Index) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Total Return Value Unhedged USD Index (Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index). The ACWI represents large- and mid-cap companies across developed and emerging market countries. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the performance of the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.
5

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark, and may include a broad-based market index.

 

Performance of Class I and Class Y shares will vary from that of the Class A shares due to differences in class specific fees and any applicable sales charges.

 

  Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception: Class A)
 

     
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class A
Before
Sales Charge
  Class A
After Maximum
Sales Charge
  Class I*
One Year     11.21 %     4.81 %     11.53 %
Life^ (annualized)     6.05 %     4.34 %     6.36 %
                         
Average Annual
Total Return
  Class Y*   60% MSCI ACWI/
40% BB US
Agg Bond
  BBG
Barclays
US Agg
  MSCI
ACWI
One Year     11.49 %     19.81 %     8.72 %     27.30 %
Life^ (annualized)     6.31 %     9.00 %     2.98 %     12.91 %
                                 
* Classes are not subject to a sales charge
^ Since May 11, 2016 (inception date for all share classes)
6

 

 

The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.

 

Investment return and value of shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The 60/40 benchmark index is a blended index consisting of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. MSCI ACWI captures large- and mid-capitalization representation across Developed Markets (DM) and Emerging Markets (EM) countries and covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. The MSCI ACWI is a gross return index which reinvests as much as possible of a company’s gross dividend distributions (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes). Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. This includes U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage-backed securities (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

7

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

8

 

         
  Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2019
Ending
Account Value
December 31,
2019
Annualized
Expense
Ratio During
Period
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
July 1, 2019 -
December 31,
2019
Class A        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,050.30 1.15% $5.94
Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,019.41 1.15% $5.85
Class I        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,051.80 0.85% $4.40
Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.92 0.85% $4.33
Class Y        
Actual $1,000.00 $1,051.60 0.90% $4.65
Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,020.67 0.90% $4.58

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses
9

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Number
of Shares
        Value  
                 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: 100.5% (a)
  47,443     iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund   $ 5,331,170  
  52,445     iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF     2,198,494  
  16,494     iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF†     763,672  
  4,271     iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF     265,614  
  13,496     iShares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF     548,477  
  24,997     iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF†     852,398  
  40,257     iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund     7,082,012  
  59,546     iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF†     8,126,838  
  8,891     iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF†     1,904,630  
  17,290     iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF     2,223,148  
Number
of Shares
        Value  
             
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS: (continued)
  108,232     JPMorgan BetaBuilders Japan ETF   $ 2,656,013  
  45,146     Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF     2,007,643  
  63,613     Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF     5,334,586  
                 
Total Exchange Traded Funds
(Cost: $34,704,919)
    39,294,695  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 6.4%
 
Money Market Fund: 6.4%
(Cost: $2,524,666)
       
  2,524,666     State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     2,524,666  
Total Investments: 106.9%
(Cost: $37,229,585)
    41,819,361  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (6.9)%     (2,711,595 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%   $ 39,107,766  


 

 

Footnotes:

(a) Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov/
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $4,352,621.

 

Summary of Investments by
Sector Excluding Collateral
for Securities Loaned
    % of
Investments
  Value
Exchange Traded Funds                100.0 %               $ 39,294,695  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
  Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
  Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value  
Exchange Traded Funds   $ 39,294,695     $       $     $ 39,294,695  
Money Market Fund     2,524,666                     2,524,666  
Total   $ 41,819,361     $       $     $ 41,819,361  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (Cost $34,704,919) (1)   $ 39,294,695  
Short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned (2)     2,524,666  
Receivables:        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     3,707  
Due from Adviser     1,765  
Dividends and interest     1,492  
Prepaid expenses     3,189  
Total assets     41,829,514  
Liabilities:        
Payables:        
Collateral for securities loaned     2,524,666  
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed     20,992  
Due to custodian     71,577  
Due to Distributor     3,008  
Deferred Trustee fees     28,706  
Accrued expenses     72,799  
Total liabilities     2,721,748  
NET ASSETS   $ 39,107,766  
Class A Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 14,270,845  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     490,783  
Net asset value and redemption price per share   $ 29.08  
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value per share ÷ 94.25%)   $ 30.85  
Class I Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 14,919,549  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     511,219  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 29.18  
Class Y Shares:        
Net Assets   $ 9,917,372  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding     340,103  
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share   $ 29.16  
Net Assets consist of:        
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 37,559,823  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     1,547,943  
    $ 39,107,766  
(1) Value of securities on loan   $ 4,352,621  
(2) Cost of short-term investment held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 2,524,666  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

Income:        
Dividends   $ 991,436  
Securities lending income     3,152  
Total income     994,588  
Expenses:        
Management fees     321,676  
Distribution fees – Class A Shares     35,771  
Transfer agent fees – Class A Shares     30,974  
Transfer agent fees – Class I Shares     21,638  
Transfer agent fees – Class Y Shares     22,917  
Custodian fees     18,393  
Professional fees     100,838  
Registration fees – Class A Shares     19,868  
Registration fees – Class I Shares     19,984  
Registration fees – Class Y Shares     20,331  
Reports to shareholders     27,295  
Insurance     4,028  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     29,436  
Interest     2,459  
Other     3,599  
Total expenses     679,207  
Waiver of management fees     (286,769 )
Net expenses     392,438  
Net investment income     602,150  
Net realized (loss) on:        
Investments     (1,505,995 )
Net change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Investments     5,293,668  
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 4,389,823  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Operations:            
Net investment income   $ 602,150     $ 572,748  
Net realized loss     (1,505,995 )     (1,562,376 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     5,293,668       (2,915,087 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     4,389,823       (3,904,715 )
Distributions to shareholders:                
Class A Shares     (210,396 )     (209,270 )
Class I Shares     (265,192 )     (215,860 )
Class Y Shares     (174,528 )     (312,720 )
Total distributions     (650,116 )     (737,850 )
Share transactions:                
Proceeds from sale of shares                
Class A Shares     3,410,772       12,868,755  
Class I Shares     3,172,444       4,033,923  
Class Y Shares     493,367       15,849,854  
      7,076,583       32,752,532  
Reinvestment of distributions                
Class A Shares     210,032       204,226  
Class I Shares     265,192       215,860  
Class Y Shares     164,288       259,452  
      639,512       679,538  
Cost of shares redeemed                
Class A Shares     (5,381,718 )     (6,820,488 )
Class I Shares     (2,171,299 )     (3,273,417 )
Class Y Shares     (11,221,993 )     (8,176,894 )
      (18,775,010 )     (18,270,799 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (11,058,915 )     15,161,271  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (7,319,208 )     10,518,706  
Net Assets:                
Beginning of year     46,426,974       35,908,268  
End of year   $ 39,107,766     $ 46,426,974  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

      Class A
      Year Ended December 31,
      2019       2018       2017       2016(a)
Net asset value, beginning of period          $26.54              $29.31              $25.97            $25.15  
Income from investment operations:                                              
Net investment income       0.38 (c)         0.34 (c)         0.22 (c)         0.20  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.59           (2.73 )         3.71           1.12  
Total from investment operations       2.97           (2.39 )         3.93           1.32  
Less dividends and distributions from:                                              
Net investment income       (0.43 )         (0.23 )         (0.16 )         (0.25 )
Net realized gains                 (0.15 )         (0.43 )         (0.25 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.43 )         (0.38 )         (0.59 )         (0.50 )
Net asset value, end of period       $29.08           $26.54           $29.31         $25.97  
Total return (b)       11.21 %         (8.13 )%         15.15 %         5.27 %(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)     $14,271         $14,710         $10,006       $3,724  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)       1.87 %         1.62 %         2.09 %         2.67 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)       1.16 %         1.15 %         1.15 %         1.15 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)       1.15 %         1.15 %         1.15 %         1.15 %(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)       1.35 %         1.16 %         0.79 %         1.79 %(e)
Portfolio turnover rate       193 %         202 %         229 %         140 %(d)

 

(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

      Class I
      Year Ended December 31,
      2019       2018       2017       2016(a)
Net asset value, beginning of period          $26.63              $29.41              $26.02               $25.15  
Income from investment operations:                                              
Net investment income       0.47 (c)         0.38 (c)         0.35 (c)         0.30  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.60           (2.70 )         3.67           1.07  
Total from investment operations       3.07           (2.32 )         4.02           1.37  
Less dividends and distributions from:                                              
Net investment income       (0.52 )         (0.31 )         (0.20 )         (0.25 )
Net realized gains                 (0.15 )         (0.43 )         (0.25 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.52 )         (0.46 )         (0.63 )         (0.50 )
Net asset value, end of period       $29.18           $26.63           $29.41           $26.02  
Total return (b)       11.53 %         (7.85 )%         15.48 %         5.47 %(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)     $14,920         $12,371         $12,741         $3,285  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)       1.55 %         1.36 %         1.79 %         2.40 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)       0.86 %         0.85 %         0.85 %         0.85 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)       0.85 %         0.85 %         0.85 %         0.85 %(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)       1.66 %         1.33 %         1.23 %         1.95 %(e)
Portfolio turnover rate       193 %         202 %         229 %         140 %(d)

 

(a) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

      Class Y
      Year Ended December 31,
      2019       2018       2017       2016(b)
Net asset value, beginning of period           $26.62           $29.39           $26.01           $25.15  
Income from investment operations:                                              
Net investment income       0.41 (c)         0.39 (c)         0.36 (c)         0.27  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments       2.65           (2.72 )         3.65           1.09  
Total from investment operations       3.06           (2.33 )         4.01           1.36  
Less dividends and distributions from:                                              
Net investment income       (0.52 )         (0.29 )         (0.20 )         (0.25 )
Net realized gains                 (0.15 )         (0.43 )         (0.25 )
Total dividends and distributions       (0.52 )         (0.44 )         (0.63 )         (0.50 )
Net asset value, end of period       $29.16           $26.62           $29.39           $26.01  
Total return (a)       11.49 %         (7.90 )%         15.45 %         5.43 %(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)     $9,917         $19,346         $13,161             $1,848  
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (f)       1.64 %         1.33 %         1.75 %         2.90 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (f)       0.91 %         0.90 %         0.90 %         0.90 %(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding interest expense (f)       0.90 %         0.90 %         0.90 %         0.90 %(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (f)       1.48 %         1.36 %         1.25 %         2.12 %(e)
Portfolio turnover rate       193 %         202 %         229 %         140 %(d)

 

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distributions payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) For the period May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investment in underlying funds.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—Van Eck Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 3, 1985. The VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in exchange traded products using a customized version of a global tactical asset allocation model developed by Ned Davis Research, Inc. The Fund currently offers three classes of shares: Class A, I and Y Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and is substantially the same in all respects, except that the classes are subject to different distribution fees and sales charges. Class I and Y Shares are sold without a sales charge; Class A Shares are sold subject to a front-end sales charge.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing prices on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Open-end mutual fund investments (including money market funds) are valued at their closing net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”)
17

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented on the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 –  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional
18

 

 

  information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments and securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral held in the form of money market investments, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented in the Schedule of Investments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
E. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method.
   
  Income, non-class specific expenses, gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged to that class.
   
  The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank, such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
19

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2020, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations listed in the table below.

 

The current expense limitations and the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

    Expense
Limitations
  Waiver of
Management
Fees
Class A     1.15 %   $102,344  
Class I     0.85       102,302  
Class Y     0.90       82,123  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, received a total of $2,841 in sales loads relating to the sale of shares of the Fund, of which $2,509 was reallowed to broker/dealers and the remaining $332 was retained by the Distributor.

 

Certain officers of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and the Distributor.

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the Fund’s custodian and securities lending agent.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—Pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”), the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid under the Plan in any one year is limited to 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class A Shares and is recorded as Distribution fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2019, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated $77,874,320 and $88,165,328, respectively.

20

 

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$37,888,573   $4,605,841   $(675,053)   $3,930,788

 

At December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  Accumulated
Capital
Losses
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
$85,288   $(2,439,444)   $(28,689)   $3,930,788   $1,547,943

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

      Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018*
 
Ordinary income     $650,116     $737,850  

 

* Includes short-term capital gains

 

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
$(2,034,354)   $(405,090)   $(2,439,444)

 

Each year, the Fund assesses the need for any reclassifications due to permanent book to tax differences that affect distributable earnings / (losses) and aggregate paid in capital. Net assets are not affected by these reclassifications. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not have any reclassifications.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the

21

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

At December 31, 2019, the Adviser owned approximately 23% of Class A, 46% of Class I, and 38% of Class Y.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Shareholder Transactions—Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares authorized):

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
Class A                
Shares sold     122,052       441,160  
Shares reinvested     7,230       7,849  
Shares redeemed     (192,847 )                (236,079 )
Net increase (decrease)              (63,565 )     212,930  
Class I                
Shares sold     114,166       139,013  
Shares reinvested     9,097       8,267  
Shares redeemed     (76,645 )     (115,906 )
Net increase     46,618       31,374  
22

 

 

    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
  Year Ended
December 31, 2018
Class Y                
Shares sold     17,709       551,616  
Shares reinvested     5,640       9,941  
Shares redeemed     (410,085 )     (282,614 )
Net increase (decrease)     (386,736 )     278,943  

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. The Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value plus accrued interest on the securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and/or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement of Operations. The cash collateral is maintained on the Fund’s behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments or Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Fund, and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Fund bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2019 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Fund’s securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2019:

 

Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total Collateral
$4,352,621   $2,524,666   $1,933,068   $4,457,734
23

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2019:

 

  Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Loaned
in the Statements of
Assets and Liabilities*
Equity Securities $2,524,666

 

* Remaining contractual maturity of the agreements: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck VIP Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the participating Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the participating VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the average daily loan balance during the 44 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $498,678 and the average interest rate was 3.59%. At December 31, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 11—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested eligible shares of the VE/VIP Funds as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 12—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Fund early adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”) that eliminate and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of certain provisions of the ASU 2018-13 had no material effect on financial statements and related disclosures. Management evaluated the additional requirements, not yet adopted, and they are not expected to have a material impact to the financial

24

 

 

statements. Public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

Note 13—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

25

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds (the “Trust”)), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the period from May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund (one of the series constituting VanEck Funds) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the period from May 11, 2016 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the VanEck investment companies since 1999.

 

New York, New York

February 27, 2020

26

VANECK NDR MANAGED ALLOCATION FUND

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

 

Record Date:   12/20/2019  
Payable Date:   12/23/2019  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class A   $0.434300  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class I     0.521100  
Ordinary Income Paid Per Share-Class Y     0.517000  
Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals     56.39 %*
Dividends Qualifying for the Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations     35.98 %*
Interest from Federal Obligations     16.22 %*
Foreign Source Income     24.27 %*
Foreign Taxes Paid Per Share     $0.009180  

 

The interest from Federal obligations represents income derived from assets backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. State law varies as to what percentage of this dividend income is exempt from state income tax.

 

The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the ordinary income distribution grossed-up for foreign taxes.
27

VANECK FUNDS

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

October 11, 2019 (unaudited)

 

VANECK FUNDS

CM Commodity Index Fund

Emerging Markets Fund

Global Hard Assets Fund

International Investors Gold Fund

Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund

VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) was held at the offices of the Trust, 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017 on October 11, 2019. The purpose of the meeting was to elect Trustees of the Trust. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Trust: Jon Lukomnik, Jane DiRenzo Pigott, R. Alastair Short, Richard D. Stamberger, Robert L. Stelzl, and Jan F. van Eck. No other business was transacted at the meeting.

 

The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:

 

Proposal: To elect a Board of Trustees*:

 

Name   For   Withheld
Jon Lukomnik   239,074,404.179   1,973,903.626
Jane DiRenzo Pigott   239,734,349.197   1,313,958.608
R. Alastair Short   239,059,688.386   1,988,619.419
Richard D. Stamberger   239,110,733.308   1,937,574.497
Robert L. Stelzl   239,042,995.154   2,005,312.651
Jan F. van Eck   239,874,952.434   1,173,355.371
Total Trust Shares Outstanding**: 327,471,673.186

 

* Results are for all series portfolios within the Trust.
** As of the record date.
28

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

Trustee Information

 

The Trustees of the Trust, their address, position with the Trust, age and principal occupations during the past five years, as of January 1, 2020, are set forth below:

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Independent Trustees:            
             
Jon Lukomnik
1956 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2006)   Managing Partner, Sinclair Capital LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Executive Director, Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute.   11   Member of the Deloitte Audit Quality Advisory Committee; Chairman of the Advisory Committee of Legion Partners; Member of the Standing Advisory Group to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Director of VanEck ICAV (an Irish UCITS); VanEck Vectors UCITS ETF plc (an Irish UCITS). Formerly, Director of VanEck (a Luxembourg UCITS); Chairman of the Board of the New York Classical Theatre.
                 
Jane DiRenzo Pigott
1957 (I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Board (since 2020)   Managing Director, R3 Group LLC (consulting firm).   11  

Trustee of Northwestern University, Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

 

Formerly, Director and Chair of Audit Committee of 3E Company (services relating to hazardous material safety); Director of MetLife Investment Funds, Inc.

                 
R. Alastair Short
1953 (A)(I)
  Trustee (since 2004); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since 2006)   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   66   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
29

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Trustee’s Name,
Address(1) and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust,
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
In Fund
Complex(3)
Overseen
By Trustee
  Other Directorships Held Outside The
Fund Complex(3) During The Past Five Years
                 
Richard D. Stamberger
1959 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 1995)   President and CEO, SmartBrief, Inc. (business media company).   66   Director, Food and Friends, Inc.
                 
Robert L. Stelzl
1945 (G)(I)
  Trustee (since 2007); Chairperson of the Governance Committee (since 2017)   Co-Trustee, the estate of Donald Koll; Trustee, Robert D. MacDonald Trust; Trustee, GH Insurance Trusts. Formerly, Trustee, Joslyn Family Trusts; President, Rivas Capital, Inc. (real estate property management services company).   11   Director, Brookfield Office Properties, Inc., Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc., Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor, Inc., Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Split Corp.
                 
Interested Trustee:            
             
Jan F. van Eck(4)
1963 (I)
  Trustee (Since 2019); Chairperson of the Investment Oversight Committee (since 2020); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2010)   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   66   Director, National Committee on US China Relations.

 

 
(1) The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
(2) Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal.
(3) The Fund Complex consists of VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust.
(4) “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC. In addition, Mr. van Eck and members of his family own 100% of the voting stock of VEAC, which in turns owns 100% of the voting stock of each of VEARA and VESC.
(A) Member of the Audit Committee.
(G) Member of the Governance Committee.
(I) Member of the Investment Oversight Committee.
30

Officer Information

 

The executive officers of the Trust, their age and address, the positions they hold with the Trust, their term of office and length of time served and their principal business occupations during the past five years are shown below:

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Matthew A. Babinsky,
1983
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Associate, Clifford Chance US LLP.
             
Russell G. Brennan,
1964
  Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron,
1960
  Vice President   Since 1996   Portfolio Manager for VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins,
1957
  Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (since 2012); Treasurer (since 2009)   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo,
1965
  Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton,
1977
  Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
31

VANECK FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2019 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Officer’s Name, Address(1)
And Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With Trust   Term of Office And
Length of Time Served(2)
  Principal Occupations During The Past Five Years
             
Laura I. Martínez,
1980
  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (since 2016); Assistant Secretary (since 2008)   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
James Parker,
1969
  Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Jonathan R. Simon,
1974
  Senior Vice President; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2014)   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.

 

 
(1) The address for each Executive Officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(2) Officers are elected yearly by the Board.
32

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about VanEck Funds (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
vaneck.com
 
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 NDRAR
 
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

 

(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing  similar functions.
   
(b) The Registrant’s code of ethics is reasonably described in this Form N-CSR.
   
(c) The Registrant has not amended its Code of Ethics during the period covered by the shareholder report presented in Item 1 hereto.
   
(d) The Registrant has not granted a waiver or an implicit waiver from a provision of its Code of Ethics during the period covered by the shareholder report presented in Item 1 hereto.
   
(e) Not applicable.
   
(f) The Registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached as an Exhibit hereto.

 

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that R. Alastair Short, member of the Audit Committee, is an “audit committee financial expert” and “independent” as such terms are defined in the instructions to Form N-CSR Item 3(a)(2).

 

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The principal accountant fees disclosed in Item 4(a), 4(b), 4(c), 4(d) and 4(g) are for the Funds of the Registrant for which the fiscal year end is December 31.

 

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate Audit Fees of Ernst & Young for professional services billed for the audits of the financial statements, or services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were $265,810 and $260,810, respectively.
   
(b) Audit-Related Fees. Not applicable.
   
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate Tax Fees of Ernst & Young for professional services billed for the review of Federal, state and excise tax returns and other tax compliance consultations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were $65,957 and $84,568, respectively.
   
(d) All Other Fees
   
  None.
   
(e) The Audit Committee will pre-approve all audit and non-audit services, to be provided to the Funds, by the independent accountants as required by Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Audit Committee has authorized the Chairman of the Audit Committee to approve, between meeting dates, appropriate non-audit services.
   
  The Audit Committee after considering all factors, including a review of independence issues, will recommend to the Board of Trustees the independent auditors to be selected to audit the financial statements of the Funds.
 
(f) Not applicable.
   
(g) Not applicable.
   
(h) Not applicable.

 

Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

The Registrant’s Board has an Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)) consisting of two Independent Trustees. Jon Lukomnik and Alastair Short currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Short is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

 

  Information included in Item 1.

 

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

  Not applicable.

 

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

  Not applicable.

 

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

 

  Not applicable.

 

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

  None.

 

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15 (b)).
   
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

(a) Not applicable.
   
(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 13. EXHIBITS.

 

(a)(1) The code of ethics is attached as EX-99.CODE ETH
   
(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

 

(b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) VanEck Funds

 

By (Signature and Title)   /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer and CFO       

 

Date March 9, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)   /s/ Jan F. van Eck, CEO       

 

Date March 9, 2020

 

By (Signature and Title)   /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer and CFO       

 

Date March 9, 2020

 

EX-99.CODE ETH

 

VANECK VIP TRUST

VANECK FUNDS

VANECK VECTORS ETF TRUST

CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND

SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS

 

I. COVERED OFFICERS/PURPOSE OF THE CODE

 

VanEck’s Code of Ethics (this “Code”) for the investment companies within the complex (collectively, “Funds” and each, “Company”) applies to the Company’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (the “Covered Officers” each of whom are set forth in Exhibit A) for the purpose of promoting:

 

o honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
   
o full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Company;
   
o compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
   
o the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
   
o accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

 

II. COVERED OFFICERS SHOULD HANDLE ETHICALLY ACTUAL AND APPARENT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

OVERVIEW. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Company. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Company.

 

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Company and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Investment Advisers Act”). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Company because of their status as “affiliated persons” of the Company. The Company’s and the investment adviser’s compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.

     

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Company and the investment adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Company or for the adviser, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the adviser and the Company. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Company and the adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Company. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Funds’ Boards of Directors (“Boards”) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes.

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Company.

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

  o not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Company whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Company;
     
  o not cause the Company to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit the Company;
     
  o not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Company to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions;

 

There are some conflict of interest situations that should always be discussed with the Compliance Officer if material. Examples of these include:

 

o service as a director on the board of any public or private company;
   
o the receipt of any non-nominal gifts;
   
o the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety.
   
o any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Company’s service providers, other than its investment adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof,
     

o a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Company for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.

 

III. DISCLOSURE AND COMPLIANCE

 

o Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Company;
   
o Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;
   
o Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Funds and the adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Funds file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Funds; and
   
o It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

IV. REPORTING AND ACCOUNTABILITY

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

o report at least annually all affiliations or other relationships related to conflicts of interest that the Company’s Directors and Officers Questionnaire covers;
   
o upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;
   
o annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code;
   
o not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Funds or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith, and
   
o notify the Compliance Officer promptly if he knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.

 

The Compliance Officer or other designated senior legal officer of the Funds’ investment adviser is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. However, any approvals or waivers sought by the Principal Executive Officer will be considered by the Governance Committee.

     

The Company will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:

 

o the Compliance Officer or other designated senior legal officer will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;
   
o if, after such investigation, the Compliance Officer believes that no violation has occurred, the Compliance Officer is not required to take any further action;
   
o any matter that the Compliance Officer believes is a violation will be reported to the Committee;
   
o if the Committee concurs that a violation has occurred, it will inform the Board, which will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer-;
   
o the Committee will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

V. OTHER POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Funds, the Funds’ adviser, principal underwriter, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Funds’ and their investment adviser’s and principal underwriter’s codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the adviser’s more detailed policies and procedures set forth in the Van Eck Employee Manual are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

 

VI. AMENDMENTS

 

Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board.

 

VII. CONFIDENTIALITY

 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Board and its counsel.

     

VIII. INTERNAL USE

 

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Funds and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of any Company, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

 

EXHIBIT A

 

COVERED OFFICERS

 

Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer, VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust

 

John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer, VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and VanEck Vectors ETF Trust

     

Exhibit 99.CERT

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

 

1.    I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of VanEck Funds;

 

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and changes in net assets, of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 9, 2020  
   
  /s/   Jan F. van Eck
    Jan F. van Eck
    Chief Executive Officer
     

I, John J. Crimmins, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

1.    I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of VanEck Funds;

 

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and changes in net assets, of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s Board of Trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 9, 2020  
   
  /s/   John J. Crimmins
    John J. Crimmins
    Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
     

EX99-906CERT

 

CERTIFICATION

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of VanEck Funds (comprising of CM Commodity Index Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund, International Investors Gold Fund, Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund, VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat Fund and VanEck NDR Managed Allocation Fund), do hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

The annual report on Form N-CSR of VanEck Funds for the period ending December 31, 2019 (the “Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of VanEck Funds.

 

Dated: March 9, 2020 /s/ Jan F. van Eck
  Jan F. van Eck
  Chief Executive Officer
  VanEck Funds

 

Dated: March 9, 2020 /s/ John J. Crimmins
  John J. Crimmins
  Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
  VanEck Funds

 

This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.