UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
or

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from     _______ to _______

Commission File Number 000-28831

CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Florida
84-1047159
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer No.)

431 Fairway Drive, Suite 200
Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(954) 252-3440
(Small business issuer's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, $0.0001 PAR VALUE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes _ No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes __ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No _

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes x No _



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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, emerging growth company or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "emerging growth company" and "smaller reporting Company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer __   Accelerated filer ___   Non-accelerated filer ___   Smaller reporting Company [X]   Emerging Growth Company ___

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes _ No X

As of June 30, 2018 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $7,997,552.  Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from the calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

Number of estimated shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock as of March 14, 2019 is 47,016,364.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None




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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item Number
Description
Page
     
Part I
 
Item 1.
Business
   5
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 20
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
 29
Item 2.
Properties
 29
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
 30
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures (Not Applicable)
 30
     
Part II
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
 30
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data (Not Applicable)
 32
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 33
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Not Applicable)
 48
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 48
Item 9.
Change in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 48
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
 49
Item 9B.
Other Information
 50
     
Part III
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 50
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
 57
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 60
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 62
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 63
     
Part IV
     
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 64
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
 65




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DEFINITIONS:

As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following terms have the stated meaning or meanings:

(1)
"Capstone Lighting Technologies, L.L.C." or "CLTL" is a wholly owned subsidiary of Capstone Companies, Inc.
(2)
"Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd" or "CIHK" is a wholly owned subsidiary of Capstone Companies, Inc. and a Hong Kong registered Company.
(3)
"Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CAPC, may also be referred to as "CAPI" or "Capstone".
(4)
"Capstone Companies, Inc.," a Florida corporation, may also be referred to as "we," "us" "our," "Company," or "CAPC". Unless the context indicates otherwise, "Company" includes in its meaning all of Capstone Companies, Inc.  Subsidiaries.
(5)
"China" means People’s Republic of China.
(6)
"W" means watts.
(7)
References to "33 Act" or "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(8)
References to "34 Act" or "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(9)
"SEC" or "Commission" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(10)
"Subsidiaries" means Capstone Industries, Inc. ("CAPI"), Capstone International H.K Ltd., ("CIHK"), and Capstone Lighting Technologies, Inc. ("CLTL").
(11)
Any reference to fiscal year in this Annual Report on Form 10-K means our fiscal year, ending December 31 st .
(12)
"LED" or "LED's" means a light-emitting diode component(s) which can be assembled into light bulbs or can be used in lighting fixtures.
(13)
"OEM" means "original equipment manufacturer."
(14)
“Connected Surfaces” or “Connected Products” means smart home devices with embedded sensors that provide communication and data transfer between the Connected Surface and internet-enabled systems of the Company or associated third parties. Connected Surfaces may permit internet access for defined functions.

We may use "FY" to mean "fiscal year" and "Q" to mean fiscal quarter in this Report.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Report") contains "forward-looking statements".  Those statements appear in a number of places in this Report and include, without limitation, statements regarding the intent, belief and current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers, with respect to: Company's future business and financial prospects; the Company's policies regarding investments, dispositions, financings, conflicts of interest and other matters; and trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations.  Forward looking statements include words like "expect," "anticipate," "hope," "project," "may," "should," "could," or similar words or variants thereof.  Any such forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and involves several risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those results implied in the forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, some factors being beyond the Company's control or ability to foresee.  The accompanying information contained in this Report, including the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and "Risk Factors" identifies important factors that could cause such differences.  With respect to any such forward-looking statement that includes a statement of its underlying assumptions or bases, the Company cautions that, while it believes such assumptions or bases to be reasonable and has formed them in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be significant or "material" depending on the circumstances.  When, in any forward-looking statement, the Company, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the stated expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished.  Further, the Company is a "penny stock" company with no primary market makers.  Such a status makes highly risky any investment in the Company securities.  The forward-looking statements in this Report are made as of the date hereof, and, unless required by law or regulation, we do not assume any obligation to update, amend or clarify them to reflect events, new information or circumstances occurring after the date hereof.



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PART I


Item 1.  Business

Overview

Capstone Companies, Inc. is a public holding company organized under the laws of the State of Florida.  The Company is an innovator and engaged in the business of developing, marketing and selling consumer home LED lighting products through nationally and internationally recognized retailers in North America and in certain overseas markets. The primary operating subsidiary is Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation located in the principal executive offices of the Company ("CAPI"). Capstone International Hong Kong, Ltd., or "CIHK", was established to expand the Company's product development, engineering and factory resource capabilities in Hong Kong. The existing lighting portfolio consists of innovative and easy to use consumer LED lighting products. The Company's products are sold under CAPI brand name, Capstone Lighting®, as well as under a nationally recognized licensed brand-named, Hoover ® Home LED.

The Company's focus in recent years has been in the integration of LEDs into most commonly used lighting products in today's home. The LED market, now in its fifth to sixth year of mainstream availability, has stabilized.  LEDs are now mainstream in consumer lighting products. The Company believes that the component and production costs of LED lighting products will continue to lower due to technological and production developments.

Over the last two years there has been significant LED price erosion, which has substantially driven unit sales, as homeowner’s convert to LED, but at the same time has commoditized other LED consumer products.  The LED category is maturing and is no longer the innovative “must have” consumer product as in previous years.

Capstone’s success has been in its ability to identify emerging product categories where Capstone’s management experience can be fully leveraged.  We demonstrated this when the Company entered the LED lighting category.  Our branding and product strategies delivered the Company to a well-respected market position delivering year-over-year growth through 2017.  The Company’s low-cost manufacturing and operations have provided an advantage in delivering great products affordably.

As management recognized that the growth of the LED category was maturing in 2017, we sought a business opportunity that would prove equal to or greater than the LED business.  While we currently continue to develop new LED products, the revenue potential has been lessened and our new looking forward strategy was timely.

Our expectation is that the new portfolio appeals to a much larger audience, with more relevant products that will hopefully benefit from management’s proven abilities in the areas of low-cost production and operations.  The new Connected Surfaces portfolio is designed to tap into consumer’s ever-expanding connected lifestyles prevalent today.  The products will have both touch screen and voice interfacing, internet access and an operating system capable of running downloadable applications.  The average selling prices will be comparable to that of tablets and smartphones, expected retails to start at $500.00 per unit, with the goal to deliver consumer value for middle income homes.  Whereas, during the day your smartphone/tablet keeps you connected, whether it is work or personal, now when entering your home, Capstone’s new Connected Surfaces products will enable users the same level of connectivity in a more relaxed manner that does not require being tethered to these devices.



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The Company competes in competitive consumer market channels that can be affected by volatility from a number of general business and economic factors such as, consumer confidence, employment levels, credit availability and commodity costs. Demand for the Company’s products is highly dependent on economic drivers such as consumer spending and discretionary income. While we believe that the markets for LED home products will remain competitive during fiscal 2019, we are confident in maintaining our revenue stream in the lighting business segment by continuing to introduce new innovative LED products.  The first of these new LED products will be present in the retail market place during the first quarter of 2019.   By working diligently overseas with alternate manufacturers located outside China, particularly in Thailand and Vietnam, we anticipate minimal impact to our selling prices and related margins of profit that could otherwise be impacted by ongoing trade disputes between the United States and China.

We continue to make investments to ensure that we provide quality, useful products. Additionally, the Company continues to enhance its customer service support.  The year 2019 will also mark a vastly expanded commitment to social media marketing.  This will play a vital role in expanding our lifestyle brands and will also serve to establish creditability with the Company’s growing consumer base. This effort will focus on creating a more extensive and aggressive social media presence through use of third-party social media like Facebook , Twitter , YouTube and Instagram as well as measures to increase our “ranking” in search engines.

The Company seeks to deliver strong, consistent business results and increasing shareholder returns by providing innovative products on a global basis that make consumer's lives simpler and safer while delivering revenue growth to the Company's retail partners.

The Company oversees and controls the manufacturing of its products, which are currently made in China by OEM contract manufacturers, through three wholly-owned operating subsidiaries: CAPI, CIHK and CLTL. The Company's direct import business model requires that shipments meet minimum order quantity or "MOQ" full container loads from its factories directly to retail customers shipping brokers.   This business model avoids pitfalls resulting from slow moving and obsolete product inventories.  The Company's products are built to fill backlog orders and are typically not warehoused for domestic replenishment programming.  CIHK continually evaluates its contract manufacturers' ability to meet the Company's growing needs.  Additionally, all manufacturers must meet rigorous compliance, security and equipment evaluation audits to ensure competitive pricing for the highest quality products. Capstone’s business practices have allowed development of excellent relationships with its OEM contract manufacturers and has resulted in commercially favorable payment terms, which over the years has greatly contributed to the Company's growth.  The Company continues to explore alternative manufacturing sources in Thailand, Vietnam and elsewhere in the Pacific Rim as part of its ongoing supply chain strategic planning. The Company has made no commitments to non-Chinese OEM’s as of the date of the filing of this Report.

History of Our Business

We were incorporated on September 18, 1986 as a Delaware corporation. Our initial public offering under the Securities Act was conducted in 1987.  We started as a blank check company.  From 1986 until the 2006 acquisition of CAPI, we experienced several changes in management, corporate name, and primary business lines, as well as reincorporation from Delaware to Colorado and then from Colorado to Florida in 2004.

On September 13, 2006, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with CAPI.  CAPI was incorporated in Florida on May 15, 1996 and is engaged primarily in the business of wholesaling low technology consumer products to distributors and retailers in the United States.  Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of CAPI’s Common Stock, and recorded goodwill of $1,936,020.



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On April 13, 2012, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, named Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd ("CIHK"), which provides support services such as engineering, new product development, product sourcing, factory certification and compliance, product price negotiating, product testing and quality control and ocean freight logistics for the Company's other subsidiaries. CIHK is also engaged in selling the Company's products internationally.

The Company entered the LED consumer market eight years ago. At that time, it was clear to management that there was a significant opportunity for an innovative low-cost LED product supplier as the lighting industry was on its transition path from traditional lighting technologies to LED.

Capstone was an early innovator in the introduction of lower cost LED lighting products that have distinctive features creating strong consumer appeal.   The Company's product lines consisted of decorative lighting, outdoor fixtures, lighting with built-in power failure technology and safety and security.  The power failure lighting and security products were initially sold under its wholly-owned subsidiary Capstone Industries brand name through 2015.

Commencing in 2014, Capstone explored and researched branding opportunities that would allow the Company to differentiate from its own Capstone Lighting ® brand.  The underlying strategy enabled Capstone to effectively provide product to competing retailers within the same channel.

In 2015 the Company secured and launched the North America trademark license for the Hoover ® brand for LED lighting products.  The Hoover ® name is a 100-year-old household iconic brand name. Hoover ® is a registered trademark of Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited. In 2017 the Company also launched one new product under the Duracell ® brand for a special promotional event that expired in 2018.

In the latter part of 2014, the Company concluded that conventional retail was going to undergo significant change in its LED product and vendor selections.  Early LED light bulbs were deemed early technologies and were seen by the Company as too expensive. The early LED products did not look like light bulbs and were not marketed effectively in the opinion of the Company. As such, buying an LED light bulb was potentially confusing to the consumer.  Over the course of the next year, retail prices for early LED products eroded and negatively impacted the supply chain.  Capstone forecasted this outcome and focused its primary marketing approach towards the warehouse club channel where low retail mark-ups circumvented this market condition.  The Company was timely in this strategic market entry and benefited from the limited number of vendors competing in this arena at that time.  The Company concluded that larger LED bulb suppliers were concerned with protecting established retail price positions and they could not, as such, effectively market their brands in both conventional retail channels and warehouse club channels.

The Company's operations consist of one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes: Lighting Products.

Lighting Industry Trends

Demand for the Company’s LED lighting products sold at retail is highly dependent on economic drivers, such as consumer spending discretionary income, along with home improvement spending.

As a result of higher energy costs and environmental concerns (as shown by U.S. Energy Information Administration studies), consumers seek new technologies to improve product energy efficiency, provide increased lighting functionality and reduce overall energy costs. LED lighting is more efficient than fluorescent lighting and represents significant energy savings for consumers. Encouraged by support from public utility programs, LED lighting has now achieved widespread consumer use.



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Technological Maturity:

Since the introduction of the first visible LED in the 1960s, the technology has offered an increasingly wide variety of colored lighting, beginning with red and expanding to green, yellow and orange. In the mid-1990's, LEDs became capable of emitting blue light. With the advent of the blue LEDs combined with phosphor technology, LEDs made another technological advancement by emitting white LEDs. This breakthrough enabled LEDs, through its full color spectrum output capabilities, to compete with preferred color temperatures achieved by traditional lighting solutions.

The technological advancement of LED lighting has surpassed traditional lighting performance in terms of brightness, efficiency, lamp life, safety, maintenance reduction and color-rendering. This maturity continues to drive growing market adoption as the technology incorporates other functionalities.

Cost Comparison:

Market forces, including competitive pressure, greater manufacturing efficiencies and increased technology adoption among consumers, continue to significantly drive down LED prices. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2018 report shows that LED lighting uses 25-80% less energy than traditional incandescent lighting, lasts up to 25 times longer and has significant savings in energy costs. LED use is projected to reduce United States lighting energy consumption by 40% in 2030, worth over $26 billion of savings at today’s energy prices.

Social Responsibility:

LED lighting solutions provide a significant opportunity for consumers to meet environmental goals and to significantly reduce energy consumption. LEDs do not contain mercury, unlike fluorescent lighting, which can be harmful to the environment, do not emit ultraviolet radiation, typically do not contain glass and are 100% recyclable.

Our Growth Strategy

The Company’s looking forward strategy requires continued expansion of its product development and engineering, manufacturing base marketing and distribution of a broadened portfolio of consumer electronic products. The Company will seek new revenue opportunities through the introduction of its “Connected Surfaces” portfolio into expanded channels of distribution including E-Commerce and others that the Company has not previously focused on. The Company also intends to leverage our existing valuable customer base and strong relationships to achieve organic growth initiatives with this new category.

Organic Growth Strategy

We intend to pursue various initiatives to execute our organic growth strategy which is designed to enhance our market presence, expand our customer base and be an industry leader in new product development.  Key elements of our organic growth strategy include:

Connected Surfaces . Historically LED lighting products have been our core business. The Capstone Lighting and Hoover ® Home LED brands combined, have sold millions of LED lighting products over the recent years and consequently the Company holds a well-respected position in the retail lighting category. While consistently launching successful lighting programs, the Company has determined that it needs to diversify and expand its core focus in order to continue to meet revenue growth initiatives. The Company has refocused its development and marketing initiatives and is determined to build on its success with a broader product portfolio beyond lighting products only.  Critical to this strategy, the Company has developed and launched in January 2019 at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), a new line of “Connected Surfaces” products. We intend to expand the new line of “Connected Products” for the next several years.  Our current product roadmap outlines plan for product introductions through 2020 and this will continue to expand as product acceptance validates how our objectives.  We believe this program will leverage existing relationships with our current retail partners and contribute organic growth for the Company.


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The Company acknowledges that smart homes will become more mainstream over the next several years and will present growth opportunities for our company and its Connected Surfaces portfolio.

Perceived or Essential Strengths

Capstone believes that the following competitive strengths have and will continue to serve as a foundation for its business strategy.

In North America, the Company is recognized as an innovator and highly efficient, low-cost manufacturer in several lighting product niches.  Capstone believes that its personal relationships with retail customers combined with its innovative product offerings, strong marketing support and the high level of integrity embedded within the company, will allow the Company to successfully launch the new “Connected Surfaces” category and expand its portfolio in the Home Lighting category.

The Company believes its multiple brand strategy is important in maintaining differentiation in the marketplace and maybe considered in future Connected Surfaces products. Capstone Lighting®, Hoover ® Home LED and Duracell ® have proven successful in the past in meeting expectations at point of sale and licensing, and once again, within the Connected Surfaces program may be part of our looking forward strategy.

Capstone's core executive team has been working together for over three decades and has successfully built and managed other consumer product companies.  Operating Management's experience in hardline product manufacturing and marketing prepared the Company for its entry into the LED market. From a market perspective, Capstone's branding strategy was focused on establishing multiple trusted brands allowing for a broader reach into various channels.  Capstone Lighting ® (2008), Hoover ® Home LED (2015) and Duracell ® (2017) have contributed to expanding the Company's retail position.

Product Quality : We offer quality products allowing consumers to maximize the benefits of adopting innovative lifestyle products. We design, manufacture and sell quality and reliable products across all of our brands with functional advantages that are cost competitive. We achieve this, in part, through a combination of sourcing quality components, stringent manufacturing quality control and conducting rigorous third-party product testing. To deliver cost-competitive products, we are investing in product advancements, leveraging purchasing volume, capitalizing on strategic vendor relationships and migrating high-volume products to our proprietary manufacturing process.

The Company's product characteristics are designed to satisfy the following:

·
To make everyday tasks or usage simpler and more enjoyable for consumers;
·
While continuing to focus on increased profit margins, the products must be affordable to win at the point of sale and deliver increased revenues for retail partners;
·
The products must represent significant value when compared with items produced or marketed by competitive consumer product companies; and
·
Wherever feasible, the products must be unique to the market whether this be accomplished though design techniques, added functionality or some proprietary innovation.

Authoritative Knowledge : We invest in employees and manufacturers with extensive knowledge, understanding and experience of technology, and regulatory environments that enables us to continue to provide superior quality products and service for our customers.  Our management team has demonstrated its ability to drive organic growth.



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With respect to the Company's goal of sustained profitability, the challenge has been and remains to achieve greater profit margins from our product lines by either innovative products that induce consumers to pay a higher purchase price or increased efficiencies in producing and selling products that sustain attractive pricing.  This challenge confronts many consumer product companies. Capstone believes that appropriate use of OEM capabilities in innovation and production coupled with design that appeals to consumers are critical factors in meeting this challenge, especially for a smaller or niche competitor.

Due to the extensive, modern manufacturing, design and engineering capabilities with the Company's OEM contract manufacturers, and the lower unit costs in China, Capstone believes that it is more economical and efficient to continue to manufacture certain products in China and have them shipped to the United States rather than to have such products produced in North America.  While this resource is available to and used by large numbers of U.S. companies, including our competitors, the Company believes this Chinese manufacturing resource gives the Company the level of innovation, production cost and quality that allows Capstone to be competitive with larger competitors in the United States.  However, as design technologies can influence the degree of hand labor in building its future products, the Company expects the advantages it has realized by manufacturing solely in China to be challenged.

The U.S federal government has recently imposed tariffs on certain Chinese imports. Currently the Company’s products are sourced in China and are impacted by the recently imposed tariffs. Future U.S. policy changes that maybe implemented, including further increased tariffs could have a negative consequence on the Company’s financial performance depending how the changes influence many factors, including business and consumer sentiment.

Management’s efforts to mitigate the impact of these added costs include a variety of activities, including the evaluation of alternative OEM manufacturing in Thailand, Vietnam and Taiwan.

The Company expanded CIHK's operations in Hong Kong with personnel experienced in engineering and design, product development and testing, product sourcing, international logistics and quality control.  These associates work with our OEM factories to develop and prototype new product concepts and to ensure products meet consumer product regulations and rigorous quality control standards.  All products are tested before and during production by Company personnel.  This team also provides extensive product development, quality control and logistics support to our factory partners to ensure on time shipments.

Perceived Weaknesses

Capstone believes that its competitive weaknesses are:  (1) it does not possess the business, marketing and financial resources of its largest competitors; (2) the Company is actively building its new Social Media marketing programming and  its e-commerce development but does not yet have a prominent social media presence; (3) it sells a niche consumer product that is sensitive to a drop in consumer discretionary spending and general economic conditions affecting consumer confidence; (4) its current products lines are focused on consumer LED lighting;  (5) profitability may be limited by attainable profit margins from consumer lighting products as markets mature; (6) Capstone does not have the large internal research and development capability of its largest competitors; (7) Capstone operates with a limited number of employees who are dedicated to executive management, sales and marketing or administrative support; (8) we rely on OEM's for product production; (9) our international purchases can become more expensive if the U.S. Dollar weakens against the foreign currencies and (10) as we currently manufacture our products in China, the increased U.S. tariffs imposed on Chinese manufactured goods may negatively impact demand and/or increase the cost for our products at retail, which could negatively impact our business.



10


Products and Customers

The Company has expanded its product portfolio through the introduction of more indoor and outdoor lighting programs under the "Capstone Lighting®", Hoover ® Home LED and Duracell ® brands and include the following products that are reported under one segment: Lighting Products:

·
Connected Surfaces – Smart Mirror
·
LED Under Cabinet Lights
·
LED Vanity Mirror
·
LED Gooseneck Lantern
·
LED Dual Mode Security Light
·
LED Solar Patio Lights
·
LED Motion Sensor Lights
·
LED Motion Sensor Light with Air Purifier
·
LED Wall Utility Lights
·
CPC Power Failure Bulbs
·
Wireless Remote-Control Outlets
·
Wireless Remote-Controlled LED Accent Lights.

These product offerings encompass solutions for various residential lighting applications for interior and outdoor use.

Such product expansion involves the inherent risk of increased operating and marketing costs without a corresponding increase in operational revenues and profits.  Further, some product lines may fall out of favor with consumers before we can recoup product and market development costs.  While the Company makes significant investments into the 2019 Connected Surfaces portfolio, it is reasonable to expect to post losses while building the market for a new category of products which were launched at the 2019 CES.  Expense categories including; molds, prototyping, engineering, advertising, public relations, tradeshows and social media platforms will all be incurred for six to nine months before shipments and related revenues occur.

The Company has established product distribution relationships with numerous leading international, national and regional retailers, including but not limited to: Amazon, Bunnings, Costco Wholesale, Home Depot, Sam's Club-Walmart, the Container Store and Firefly Buys. These distribution channels may sell the Company's products through the internet as well as through retail storefronts and catalogs/mail order.  The Company believes it has developed the scale, manufacturing efficiencies, and design expertise that serves as the foundation for aggressive pursuit of niche product opportunities in our largest consumer domestic and international markets. While Capstone has traditionally generated the majority of its sales in the U.S. market, urbanization, rising family incomes and increased living standards abroad have spurred a perceived demand for small consumer appliances internationally. To capture this market opportunity, the Company has continued its international sales by leveraging relationships with our existing global retailers and by strengthening our international product offerings.  CIHK assists the Company in placing more products into foreign market channels as well.  The Company introduced Capstone brands to markets outside the U.S., including Australia, France, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand and the United Kingdom.  International sales for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $1.270 million or 10.0% of net revenue as compared to $1.812 million or 4.9% in fiscal 2017. The Company's performance depends on a number of assumptions and factors.  Critical to growth are the economic conditions in the markets that we serve, as well as success in the Company's initiatives to distinguish its brands from competitors by design, quality, and scope of functions and new technology or features.


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The Company's products are subject to general economic conditions that impact discretionary consumer spending on non-essential items. Capstone believes it will maintain its presence in the lighting category because of its proven abilities in operational excellence, the quality reputation of its products, business relationships with Capstone's retailers and the aggressive product development strategies currently in place.  Such continued progress depends on a number of assumptions and factors, including ones mentioned in "Risk Factors" below.  Critical to growth are economic conditions in the markets that foster greater consumer spending as well as success in the Company's initiatives to distinguish its brands from competitors by design, quality, and scope of functions and new technology or features.  The Company's ability to fund the pursuit of our goals remains a constant, significant factor.

The Company believes that it will provide retailers with a broader and more diversified portfolio of consumer products across product categories, which should add diversity to the Company's revenues and cash flows sources.  Within the selection of products offered, Capstone seeks to service the needs of a wide range of consumers by providing products to satisfy their different interests, preferences and budgets.  The Company believes in its ability to serve retailers with an array of branded products and quickly introduce new products to continue to allow Capstone to further penetrate its existing customer bases, while also attracting new customers. The Company's primary, perceived challenge is creating sustained consumer demand for its products in a growing number of markets and attaining sustained profitability, which challenge is complicated by the cost of new product development and costs of penetrating new markets. An extensive product line, especially new product line, increases the investment in product development and, as such, increases operating overhead.

With the Company's lighting products and recently launched “Connected Surfaces” category, Capstone has developed a comprehensive product offering for its niche in the retail industry. Within the selection of products offered, Capstone seeks to service the needs of a wide range of consumers by providing products to satisfy their different interests, preferences and budgets.  The Company believes in its ability to serve retailers with a broad array of innovative connected products and quickly introduce new products to continue to allow Capstone to further penetrate this developing market.

Tariffs . The current U.S. administration has implemented certain tariffs that directly affect the Company's competitiveness.  While all companies in certain industries are affected equally, the appeal for these products to consumers may be negatively impacted when retail prices are increased due to higher duty rates.  The Company has seen promotional schedules cut back and retailers have expressed concerns for possible pricing adjustments that would not be known to them in advance to products being shipped.  Capstone's business model insulates the Company from paying duties as its retail partners are the importers of record.  The obvious unknown is the final impact of tariffs to the landed costs.  Accordingly, retailers have demonstrated caution in their promotional planning schedules and will continue to do so until the administration has clarified its position enabling importers to calculate estimated landed costs.

Tariffs and trade restrictions imposed or threatened by the current U.S. administration has provoked and may provoke future trade and tariff retaliation by other countries. A "trade dispute" of this nature or other governmental action related to tariffs or international trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, customers, suppliers and/or the U.S. economy or certain sectors thereof and, thus, to adversely impact our businesses.

Sales and Marketing

Our products are sold nationally and internationally through a direct independent sales force. The sales force markets the Company's products through numerous retail locations worldwide, including larger retail warehouse clubs, hardware centers and e-commerce websites.   Our sales business model has been designed to support “direct import sales” made directly to the retail customer. However, we also offer “domestic sales” programs which will be further expanded in the future.



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Direct Import Sales. We ship finished products directly to our retail customer from China. The sales transaction and title of goods are completed by delivering products to the customers overseas shipping point. The customer takes title of the goods at that point and is responsible for inbound ocean freight and import duties. Direct import sales are made in larger quantities (generally container sized lots) to customers worldwide.

Domestic Sales. The strategy of selling products from a U.S. domestic warehouse enables the Company to provide timely delivery and serve as a domestic supplier of imported goods.  With this model the Company imports goods from overseas and is responsible for all related costs including ocean freight, insurance, customs clearance, duties, storage and distribution charges related to such products and therefore such sales command higher sales prices than direct sales. Domestic orders are for a much smaller size and could be as low as a single unit directly to the end consumer if ordered through an on line website. In order to support an effective E-Commerce business model, we will be required to warehouse adequate inventory levels enabling the Company to ship orders directly to the end consumer expediently.

We continue to make investments to expand our sales, marketing, technical applications support and distribution capabilities to sell our product portfolio. We also continue to make investments to promote and build market awareness of the products and brands we offer. Our sales within the U.S. are primarily made by our in-house sales team and our independent sales agencies. Our independent sales agencies are paid a commission based upon sales made in their respective territories. Our sales agencies are recruited, trained and monitored by us directly. We will utilize an agency as needed to help us provide service to our retail customers as required. The sales agency agreements are generally one (1) year agreements, which automatically renew on an annual basis, unless terminated by either party on 30 days’ prior notice. Our international sales to divisions of U.S. based retailers are made by our in-house sales team. Other international sales are made by our Hong-Kong based CIHK office staff.

The Company actively promotes its products to retailers and distributors at North American trade shows, such as the Consumer Electronics Show (“CES”) or the International Hardware Show, but also relies on the retail sales channels to advertise its products directly to the end user consumers through various promotional activities.

In fiscal 2018, the Company had two customers who comprised approximately 60% and 36%, respectively, of net revenue and 57% and 42%, respectively, of net revenues in fiscal 2017. Although we have long established relationships with our customers, we do not have contractual arrangements to purchase a fixed quantity of product annually.  A decrease of business or a loss of any of our major customers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In order for continued sales growth in the retail market, the Company is focused on expanding the product portfolio currently offered into new innovative electronic categories that will also allow the Company to expand into different retail departments and channels of distribution.

 The Company is also focused on establishing an on-line presence in order to support retail customers requirements and to further support the introduction of the “Connected Surfaces” launch with the ability to ship direct to consumer.

Focus on International Growth: The Company will also be aggressively pursuing international business to retail customers outside of North America through CIHK for products that fall outside Capstone's branded categories but are innovative and preferably exclusive to CIHK.  This should allow for quicker revenue expansion as time consuming product and brand development efforts are the responsibility of the retailer.



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We enter 2019 with an expanded social media department and enhanced social media campaign strategy.  We currently have a presence on the following social media platforms:

FACEBOOK 1 : https://www.facebook.com/capstoneindustries and https://www.facebook.com/capstoneconnected
INSTAGRAM 2 : https://www.instagram.com/capstoneconnected
PINTEREST 3 : https://www.pinterest.com/capstoneconnected/
LINKEDIN 4 : https://www.linkedin.com/company/6251882

1 Facebook is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc.
2 Instagram is a registered trademark of Instagram.
3 Pinterest is a registered trademark of Pinterest
4 LinkedIn is a registered trademark of LinkedIn Corporation

Competitive Conditions

The consumer lighting products and small electronics businesses are highly competitive, both in the United States and on a global basis, as large manufacturers with global operations compete for consumer acceptance and, increasingly, limited retail shelf space.  Competition is influenced by technological innovation, brand perceptions, product quality and performance, value perception and customer service and price.  The Company's principal lighting competitors in the U.S. are Energizer, Feit Electric and Jasco (GE).  The Company believes private-label sales by large retailers has some impact on the market in some parts of the world as many national retailers such as Costco, Home Depot, Target and Sam’s/Wal-Mart offer lighting as part of their private branded product lines.  Many of the Company's competitors have greater resources and capabilities, including greater brand recognition, research and development budgets and broader geographical market reach.  Competitors with greater resources could undermine Capstone's expansion efforts by marketing campaigns targeting its expansion efforts or price competition.  Moreover, if one or more of the Company's competitors were to merge, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our customer distribution channel.

With trends and technology continually evolving, Capstone will continue to invest and rapidly develop new products that are competitively priced with consumer centric features and benefits easily articulated to influence point of sale decision making.  Success in the markets we serve depends upon product innovation, pricing, retailer support, responsiveness, and cost management.  The Company continues to invest in developing the technologies and design critical to competing in our markets.  Our ability to invest is limited by operational cash flow and funding from third parties, including members of management and the Board of Directors.

Research, Product Development, and Manufacturing Activities

The Company's research and development department based in Hong Kong designs and engineers many of the Company's products, with collaboration from its third-party manufacturing partners.  We outsource the manufacture and assembly of our products to a number of contract manufacturers overseas. Our research and development focus includes efforts to:

·
develop product with increasing technology and functionality with enhanced quality and performance, and at a very competitive cost.
·
solidify new manufacturing relationships with contract manufacturers in Thailand and Vietnam.


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CIHK establishes strict engineering specifications and product testing protocols with the Company's contract manufacturers and ensure that their factories adhere to all Regional Labor and Social Compliance Laws. These contract manufacturers purchase components that we specify and provide the necessary facilities and labor to manufacture our products. We leverage the strength of the contract manufacturers and allocate the manufacturing of specific products to the contract manufacturer best suited to the task. Quality control and product testing is conducted at the contract manufacturers facility and also at 3 rd party testing laboratories overseas.

Capstone's research and development team enforces its proprietary manufacturing expertise by maintaining control over all outsourced production and critical production molds.  In order to ensure the quality and consistency of the Company's products manufactured overseas, Capstone uses globally recognized certified testing laboratories such as United Laboratories (UL) or Intertek (ETL) to ensure all products are designed and tested to adhere to each country's individual regulatory standards.  The Company also employs quality control inspectors who examine and test products to Capstone's specification(s) before shipments are released.  CIHK office capabilities were expanded to include product development, project management, sourcing management, supply chain logistics, factory compliance auditing, and quality enforcement for all supplier factories located in Hong Kong and mainland China.

To successfully implement Capstone's business strategy, the Company must continually improve its current products and develop new product segments with innovative imbedded technologies to meet consumer's growing expectations.

Capstone will invest in more technical and innovative product categories. These costs are expensed when incurred and are included in the operating expenses.

Raw Materials

The principal raw materials used by Capstone are sourced in China, as the Company orders product exclusively through contract manufacturers in the region. These contract manufacturers purchase components based on the Company's specifications and provide the necessary facilities and labor to manufacture the Company's products.  Capstone allocates the production of specific products to the contract manufacturer the Company believes is more experienced to produce the specific product.   In order to ensure the consistent quality of Capstone's products, quality control procedures have been incorporated at each stage of the manufacturing process, ranging from the inspection of raw materials through production and delivery to the customer.  These procedures are additional to the manufacturers' internal quality control procedures and performed by Company staff.

·
Raw Materials – Components and supplies are subject to sample inspections upon arrival at the contract manufacturer, to ensure the correct specified components are being used in production.
·
Work in Process – Our quality control team conducts quality control tests at different points during the product stages of our manufacturing process to ensure that quality integrity is maintained.
·
Finished Goods – Our team performs tests on finished and packaged products to assess product safety, integrity and package compliance.

Raw materials used in manufacturing include plastic resin, copper, led bulbs, batteries, and corrugated paper. Prices of materials have remained lower and competitive in the last year as a result of lower oil prices and the strengthening U.S. dollar. CAPC believes that adequate supplies of raw materials required for its operations are available at the present time.  CAPC, cannot predict the future availability or prices of such materials.  These raw materials are generally available from a number of different sources, and the prices of those raw materials are susceptible to currency fluctuations and price fluctuations due to transportation, government regulations, price controls, economic climate, or other unforeseen circumstances.  In the past, CAPC has not experienced any significant interruption in availability of raw materials.  We believe we have extensive experience in manufacturing and have taken positions to assure supply and to protect margins on anticipated sales volume.  CIHK is responsible for developing and sourcing finished products from Asia in order to grow and diversify our product portfolio.  Quality testing for these products is performed both by CIHK and by our globally recognized third party quality testing laboratories.


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Section 1502 of Title XV of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires SEC-reporting companies to disclose annually whether any conflict minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of a product.  Based on our inquiries to our manufacturers, we do not believe as of the date of such inquiries that any conflict minerals are used in making our products.

Distribution and Fulfillment

Since January 2015, the Company has transferred its U.S. domestic warehousing and distribution needs to a third-party warehousing facility situated in Anaheim, California.  The warehouse operator provides full inventory storage, packaging and logistics services including direct to store and direct to consumer shipping capabilities that electronically interface to our existing operations software.  The warehouse operator provides full ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), Inventory Control and Warehouse Management Systems.  These fulfillment services can be expanded to the east coast in Charleston, South Carolina, if the Company needed to establish an east coast distribution point.  This relationship, if required, will allow us to fully expand our U.S. distribution capabilities and services.

As the Company moves into the E-Commerce and on-line consumer marketplace, the Company will need to contract with a specialized fulfillment service which provides secured payment processing capability combined with an efficient quick response fulfilment and logistics service, at a very competitive cost.

Royalties

We have, from time to time, entered into agreements whereby we have agreed to pay royalties for the use of nationally recognized licensed brands on Company product offerings. Royalty expense incurred under such agreements is expensed at the time of shipment.

Royalty expenses related to such agreements for the fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were $347,784 and $1,282,210 respectively, a decrease of $934,426 or 72.9% and a direct result of the reduced licensed revenue in the period. The Duracell ® license which had been granted for a specific product promotion, expired at the end of fiscal 2018 which resulted in reduced revenues as the program started to phase down in early 2018.

Hoover ® Home LED licensed products also experienced a reduction in revenue in 2018 as the new product launches had been negatively impacted by the delay in promotional activities resulting from the uncertainty associated with the U.S. tariff increases on products made in China.

Seasonality

Sales for household products and electronics are seasonally influenced. Certain gift products cause consumers to increase purchases during key holiday winter season of the fourth quarter, which requires increases in retailer inventories during the third quarter. In addition, natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes can create conditions that drive increased needs for portable power and power failure light sales. Historically, the lighting products had seasonally lower sales during the first quarter due to the Chinese New Year holiday as factories are closed and shipments are halted during this period.



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Intellectual Property

CAPC subsidiary, CAPI, owns a number of U.S. trademarks and patents which CAPC considers of substantial importance and which are used individually or in conjunction with other CAPC trademarks and patents.  These include the following trademarks: Exclusive license and sub-license to Power Failure Technology; Capstone Power Control, Timely Reader, Pathway Lights, and 10 LED - Eco-i-Lite Power Failure Light, 5 LED - Eco-i-Lite Power Failure Light, 3 LED - Eco-i-Lite Power Failure Light, 3 LED Slim Line Eco-i-Lite Power Failure Light, LED Induction Charged Headlight.  We also have a number of patents pending; Puck Light (cookie), Puck Light Base, Multi-Color Puck Lights, LED Dual Mode Solar Light, Integrated Light Bulb (Coach Light), LED Gooseneck Lantern, Spot Lights, Security Motion Activated Lights, Under Cabinet Lighting and Bathroom Vanity Light.  CAPC periodically prepares patent and trademark applications for filing in the United States and China.  CAPC will also pursue foreign patent protection in foreign countries if deemed necessary.  CAPC's ability to compete effectively in the Home Lighting categories depends in part, on its ability to maintain the proprietary nature of its technology and manufacturing processes through a combination of patent and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements, licensing, and cross-licensing agreements.  CAPC owns a number of patents, trademarks, trademark and patent applications and other technology which CAPC believes are significant to its business. These intellectual property rights relate primarily to lighting device improvements and manufacturing processes.

While the Company may license third party technologies for its products, or may rely on other companies for design, engineering and testing, the Company believes that its oversight of design and function of its products and its marketing capabilities are significant factors in the ability of the Company to sell its products.

Value of Patents. The actual protection afforded by a patent, which can vary from country to country, depends upon the type of patent, the scope of its coverage and the availability of legal remedies in the country. Issued patents or patents based on pending patent applications or any future patent applications may not exclude competitors or may not provide a competitive advantage to us. In addition, patents issued or licensed to us may not be held valid if subsequently challenged and others may claim rights in or ownership of such patents. The validity and breadth of claims in technology patents involve complex legal and factual questions and, therefore, the extent of their enforceability and protection is highly uncertain.

Reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our technologies could enable third parties to benefit from our technologies without paying us. We cannot assure shareholders that our competitors have not developed or will not develop similar products, will not duplicate our products, or will not design around any patents issued to or licensed by us.  We will assess any loss of these rights and determine whether to litigate to protect our intellectual property rights on a case by case basis.

We rely on trademark, trade secret, patent, and copyright laws to protect our intellectual property rights.  We cannot be sure that these intellectual property rights will be effectively utilized or, if necessary, successfully asserted.  There is a risk that we will not be able to obtain and perfect our own intellectual property rights, or, where appropriate, license intellectual property rights from others to support new product introductions.  There can be no assurance that w e can acquire licenses under patents belonging to others for technology potentially useful or necessary to us and there can be no assurance that such licenses will be available to us, if at all, on terms acceptable to us.  Moreover, there can be no assurance that any patent issued to or licensed by us will not be infringed or circumvented by others or will not be successfully challenged by others in lawsuits.  We do not have a reserve for litigation costs associated with intellectual property matters.  The cost of litigating intellectual property rights claims may be beyond our financial ability to fund.

As is customary in the retail industry, many of our customer agreements requires us to indemnify our customers for third-party intellectual property infringement claims. Such claims could harm our relationships with customers and might deter future customers from doing business with us. With respect to any intellectual property rights claims against us or our customers, we may be required to cease manufacture of the infringing product, pay damages and expend significant Company resources to defend against the claim and or seek a license.



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Information Technology

The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information technology systems. We rely on those systems to manage our daily operations, communicate with our customers and maintain our financial and accounting records. In the normal course of business, we receive information regarding customers, associates, and vendors.  Since we do not collect significant amounts of valuable personal data or sensitive business data from others, our internal computer systems are under a light to moderate level of risk from hackers or other individuals with malicious intent to gain unauthorized access to our computer systems. Cyberattacks are growing in number and sophistication and are an ongoing threat to business computer systems, which are used to operate the business on a day to day basis. Our computer systems could be vulnerable to security breaches, computer viruses, or other events. The failure of our information technology systems, our inability to successfully maintain our information or any compromise of the integrity or security of the data we generate from our systems or an event resulting in the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or degradation of services provided by critical business systems, whether by us directly or our third-party service providers, could adversely affect our business operations, sales, reputation with current and potential customers, associates or vendors,  results of operations, product development and make us unable or limit our ability to respond to customers' demands.

We have incorporated into our data network various on and off site data backup processes which should allow us to mitigate any data loss events, however our information technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from:

·
hurricanes, fire, flood and other natural disasters;
·
power outages
·
internet, telecommunications or data network failure.

Environmental Regulations

We believe that the Company is in compliance with environmental protection regulations and will not have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

Employees

As of December 31, 2018, we employed 7 employees in our U.S. office and 7 employees in our Hong Kong operation.  We consider our relations with our employees to be good.  None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  We have no part-time workers.

The following table sets forth the number of employees by function:

Employee Function
Number of Employees
Executive
3
Sales/Customer Service/Distribution
4
Research & Development/Technology/Product Development
4
Administrative
3
TOTAL
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Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 431 Fairway Drive, Suite #200, Deerfield Beach, Florida, USA 33441. Our telephone number is (954) 570-8889 and our website is at URL: www.capstonecompaniesinc.com. Our U.S. subsidiaries operate out of our principal executive offices.



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We file our financial information and other materials required under the Exchange Act electronically with the SEC.  These materials can be accessed electronically via the Internet at www.sec.gov.  Such materials and other information about the Company are also available through our corporate website.

Government Regulation

Our operations are subject to regulation by federal and state securities authorities as well as various federal, state, foreign and local laws and regulations governing a consumer products company and a for-profit business.  We are not subject to any U.S. federal, state or local regulation that poses, in our opinion, any special or unusual burden or obstacle to conducting our business and financial affairs.  Our main concern in terms of government regulation is the changing regulatory environment in China and its impact on our ability to access our consumer product manufacturing sources and obtain our consumer products.  While the general trend in China has to be conducive to trade and commerce, China is a still a single-party nation-state in which the central government has the power to dramatically and immediately change its trade and commercial policies and laws.  Political or military conflict between the United States and China, who are rivals for power and influence in Asia and to an increasing extent all along the Pacific Rim as well as being diametrically opposed to one another over the status of Taiwan, could provoke a change in Chinese trade or commercial law that makes it more difficult or expensive for us to obtain consumer products.  Such a development would have a serious impact on our ability to compete in the United States in the niche consumer product market.

CIHK is subject to the laws of Hong Kong SAR, which is a part of and subject to governance by China.  In light of the specific operational role of CIHK in our company, we do not believe that such regulation poses a significant risk factor in terms of the business and financial condition of the Company.

Working Capital Requirements and Financing

In order to more effectively support retailers in the U.S. domestic markets, so that retailers can quickly replenish their stock and reduce the impact of lost sales as a result of stock outages, the Company, as needed, strategically increases its inventory levels held in its leased Anaheim, California warehouse. Combined with investment in new product molds, product testing and outside certifications, package design work, and further expansion of its design and engineering capabilities in CIHK, the Company may require additional working capital to fund these strategic projects.

The Company's ability to maintain sufficient working capital is highly dependent upon achieving expected operating results.  Failure to achieve expected operating results could have a material adverse effect on the Company's working capital, ability to obtain financing, and its operations in the future.  However, achieving expected results as accomplished in 2017 and 2016, has increased working capital, provided the Company with liquidity and has allowed for the repayment of all outstanding bank notes and old related party loans.

Continued product expansion are critical requirements to ensure the Company's continued revenue growth.  Such projects are never held back because of funding shortfalls.  The Company allocated funds for such projects and if necessary certain members of the Company's senior management and Board of Directors have supplemented the cash flow needs as required through short term, unsecured loans.

On September 8,   2010, in order to support working capital needs, Capstone secured a Financing Agreement from Sterling Capital Funding (now called Sterling National Bank), located in New York City, whereby Capstone receives funds for assigned retailer shipments. The assignments provide funding for an amount up to 85% of net invoices submitted.  There is a base management fee equal to .45% of the gross invoice amount. The interest rate of the loan advance is .25% above Sterling National Bank's Base Rate which at the time of closing was 6.25%.



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As of December 31, 2018, the base management fee is now equal to .30% and the interest rate on the loan was 7.25 % . The amounts borrowed under this agreement are due on demand and secured by a right to set-off on or against any of the following (collectively as "Collateral"): all accounts including those at risk, all reserves, instruments, documents, notes, bills and chattel paper, letter of credit rights, commercial tort claims, proceeds of insurance, other forms of obligations owing to Sterling National Bank,  bank and other deposit accounts whether or not reposed with affiliates, general intangibles (including without limitation all tax refunds, contract rights, trade names, trademarks, trade secrets, customer lists, software and all other licenses, rights, privileges and franchises), all balances, sums and other property at any time to our credit or in Sterling National Bank's possession or in the possession of any Sterling Affiliates, together with all merchandise, the sale of which resulted in the creation of accounts receivable and in all such merchandise that may be returned by customers and all books and records relating to any of the foregoing, including the cash and non-cash proceeds of all of the foregoing.

The Sterling National Bank credit facility over the years has been a major contributing factor that has allowed the Company to increase its revenue and expand its account receivables. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the processing fees associated with the agreement were $45,157 and $129,531, respectively. As of both Decembers 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance due to Sterling National Bank was $0.

On July 20, 2018, to support the Company’s future needs, Sterling National Bank expanded the credit line up to $10,000,000 of which $2,000,000 was allocated as a Capstone expansion working capital line.

The Company's liquidity and cash requirements are discussed more fully in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, below.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

In addition to other information contained in this Report, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our business, because such factors may have a significant impact on our business, operating results, liquidity and financial condition.  As a result of the risk factors set forth below, actual results could differ materially from those mentioned in any forward-looking statements.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently consider to be immaterial, may also impact our business, operating results, liquidity and financial condition.  If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results, liquidity and financial condition, and the market price of our common stock, could be materially adversely affected.  As a "penny stock," any investment in our Common Stock is highly risky and should only be considered by investors who can afford to lose their entire investment and do not require immediate liquidity.

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this Report, before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business or financial condition or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should read the section entitled " Forward Looking Statements" above for a discussion of what types of statements are forward looking statement.

These risk factors are not the only risks that we or our subsidiaries may face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not currently believed to be important also may adversely affect our business.



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Our operating results are substantially dependent on the acceptance of new products.

Our future success may depend on our ability to deliver innovative, higher performing and lower cost solutions for existing and new markets and for customers to accept those solutions. We must introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and we must secure production orders for those products from our customers. The development of new products is a highly complex process, and we have in some instances experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Our research and development efforts are aimed at solving increasingly complex problems, and we do not expect that all of our projects will be successful. The successful development, introduction and acceptance of new products depend on a number of factors, including the following:

·
achievement of technology solutions required to make commercially viable products;
·
the accuracy of our predictions for market requirements;
·
our ability to predict, influence and / or reach evolving consumer and technical standards;
·
our timely completion of product designs and development;
·
our ability to effectively transfer increasingly complex products and technology from development to manufacturing; and
·
market acceptance of our new product by retailers and consumers.

If any of these or other similar factors becomes problematic, we may not be able to deliver and introduce new products in a timely or cost-effective manner.

We face significant challenges managing our growth strategy.

Our potential for growth depends significantly on the adoption of our products within the markets we serve and our ability to affect this rate of adoption. In order to manage our growth and business strategy effectively relative to the uncertain pace of adoption, we must continue to:

·
expand the capability of information systems to support a more complex business;
·
to secure and expand sufficient third-party manufacturing resources, to meet customer demands for price, function and design;
·
manage an increasingly complex supply chain that has the ability to supply an increasing number of raw materials and components with the required specifications and quality, and deliver on time to our third-party manufacturing facilities, or our logistics operations;
·
expand research and development, sales and marketing, technical support, distribution capabilities and administrative functions;
·
manage organization complexity and communication;
·
expand the skills and capabilities of our current management team;
·
add experienced senior level managers and executives when and as needed;
·
attract and retain qualified employees; and
·
adequately maintain and adjust, if needed, the operational and financial controls that support our business.



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We are also increasingly dependent on information technology to enable us to improve the effectiveness of our operations and to maintain financial accuracy and efficiency. While we intend to focus on managing our costs and expenses, over the long term we expect to invest to support our growth and may have additional unexpected costs. Such investments take time to become fully operational, and we may not be able to expand quickly enough to exploit targeted market opportunities. In connection with our efforts to cost-effectively manage our growth, we rely on contract manufacturers for production capacity. If our contract OEM manufacturers, original design manufacturers (“ODMs”) or other service providers do not perform effectively, we may not be able to achieve the expected cost and may incur additional costs to fulfill customer demand. Our operations may also be negatively impacted if any of these contract manufacturers, ODMs or other service providers do not have the financial capability to meet our growing needs. There are also inherent execution risks in starting up a new contract manufacturer factory or expanding production capacity of our existing contract OEM manufacturers or ODMs, or moving production to different contract manufacturers or ODMs, that could increase costs and reduce our operating results.

We operate the executive operations with a relatively small number of personnel.  We may have to increase the number of our personnel in the future to handle any growth or expansion of product lines or product categories.  Our ability to find and retain qualified personnel when needed by our growth or existing operations will be an important factor in determining our success in coping with growth or efficiently handling existing operational burdens.

If we are unable to effectively develop, manage and expand our sales channels for our products, our operating results may suffer.

As we grow our business and expand into business channels that are different from those in which we have historically operated, those retailers may alter their promotional pricing or inventory strategies, which could impact our targeted sales of these products. If we are unable to effectively penetrate these channels or develop alternate channels to ensure our products are reaching the intended customer base, our financial results may be adversely impacted. In addition, if we successfully penetrate or develop these channels, we cannot guarantee that customers will accept our products.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and have evolving technical or consumer requirements.

The markets for our products are highly competitive. In the consumer lighting market, we compete with companies that manufacture and sell traditional lighting products, we compete with companies that have greater market share, name recognition and technical resources than we do. Competitors continue to offer new products with aggressive pricing.  Aggressive pricing actions by our competitors in our businesses could reduce margins if we are not able to reduce costs at an equal or greater rate than the sales price decline.

With the increased demand for consumer LED lighting products, we will continue to face increased competition in the future across our businesses. If the investment in capacity exceeds the growth in demand the LED lighting market is likely to become more competitive with additional pricing pressures.

As competition increases, we need to continue to develop new products that meet or exceed the needs of our customers. Therefore, our ability to continually produce smart, efficient and lower cost lighting products that meet the evolving needs of our customers will be critical to our success. Competitors may also try to align with some of our strategic customers. This could lead to lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover development, engineering and manufacturing costs. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.



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As is true in any consumer product industry, the ability of a company to respond to changing consumer tastes and purchasing habits is key to success in consumer products.  Introduction of new products brings the risk of increased development, production and marketing costs as well as that investment failing to produce revenues or profits that justify the investment in new products.

If our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, we could incur significant additional costs, including costs associated with the recall of those items.

The manufacture of our products involves complex processes.  Our customers specify quality, performance and reliability standards that we must meet.  If our products do not meet these standards, we may be required to replace or rework the products.  In some cases, our products may contain undetected defects that only become evident after shipment and used by consumers.  Even if our products meet standard specifications, our customers may attempt to use our products in applications for which they were not designed resulting in product failures and creating customer satisfaction issues.

If failures or defects occur, they could result in significant losses or product recalls due to:

·
costs associated with the removal, collection and destruction of the product;
·
payments made to replace product;
·
costs associated with repairing the product;
·
the write-down or destruction of existing inventory;
·
insurance recoveries that fail to cover the full costs associated with product recalls;
·
lost sales due to the unavailability of product for a period of time;
·
delays, cancellations or rescheduling of order for our products; or
·
increased product returns.

A significant product recall could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation and a loss of customer or consumer confidence in our products. While we believe that product liability for consumer electronic products is not significant or widespread, we could face product liability lawsuits or regulatory proceedings by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and could suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment or adverse CPSC finding against us if the use of our products at issue is determined to have caused injury or contained a substantial product hazard to the public.

We provide warranty periods of 1 year on our products. Although we believe our warranty reserves are appropriate, we are making projections about the future reliability of new products and technologies, and we may experience increased variability in warranty claims. Increased warranty claims could result in significant losses due to a rise in warranty expense and costs associated with customer support.

We rely on a number of key manufacturers to supply our products .

We depend on a number of key suppliers who manufacture our products.  Although alternative manufacturers with similar manufacturing capabilities are available, qualification and certification of many of these alternative manufacturers could take up to six months or longer to finalize.

Additionally, the inability of our suppliers to access capital efficiently could cause disruptions in their businesses, thereby negatively impacting ours. This risk may increase if an economic downturn negatively affects key suppliers or a significant number of our other suppliers. Any delay in product delivery or other interruption or variation in supply from these suppliers could prevent us from meeting customer order requirements. If we were to lose a key supplier, if our key suppliers were unable to support our demand for any reason or if we were unable to identify and qualify alternative suppliers, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted or hampered significantly.



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We rely on arrangements with independent shipping companies for the delivery of our products from vendors and to customers both in the United States and abroad. The failure or inability of these shipping companies to deliver products or the unavailability of shipping or port services, even temporarily, could have a material adverse effect on our business. We may also be adversely affected by an increase in freight surcharges due to rising fuel costs and added security.

We depend on a limited number of retail customers for a substantial portion of our revenue, and the loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, one or more of these customers could adversely affect our operating results.

We receive a significant amount of our revenue from a limited number of customers. Most of our customer orders are made on a purchase order basis, which does not require any long-term customer commitments. Therefore, these customers may alter their purchasing behavior with little or no notice to us for various reasons, including developing their own product solutions; choosing to purchase from our competitors or incorrectly forecasting end market demand for their products. Retail customers may alter their promotional pricing; increase promotion of competitors' products over our products; or reduce their inventory levels; all of which could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. If our customers alter their purchasing behavior, if our customers' purchasing behavior does not match our expectations or if we encounter any problems collecting amounts due from them, our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

Our results may be negatively impacted if customers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brand or licensed brands and products.

Maintaining and continually enhancing the value of the Company's brand or licensed brands is critical to the success of our business. Brand value is based in large part on customer perceptions. Success in promoting and enhancing brand value depends in large part on our ability to provide high-quality products. Brand value could diminish significantly due to a number of factors, including adverse publicity about our products (whether valid or not), a failure to maintain the quality of our products (whether perceived or real), the failure of our products or Capstone to deliver consistently positive consumer experiences. Damage to our brand or licensed brands, reputation or loss of customer confidence in our brands or products could result in decreased demand for our products and have a negative impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.  As a small reporting company, we do not have the resources to easily withstand the failure of established and new product lines.

Global economic conditions could materially adversely impact demand for our products and services.

Our operations and performance depend significantly on economic conditions. Uncertainty about global economic conditions could result in customers postponing purchases of our products and services in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values and other macroeconomic factors, which could have a material negative effect on demand for our products and services and, accordingly, on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Additionally, our international sales are subject to variability as our selling prices become less competitive in countries with currencies that are declining in value against the U.S. Dollar and more competitive in countries with currencies that are increasing in value against the U.S. Dollar. In addition, our international purchases can become more expensive if the U.S. Dollar weakens against the foreign currencies.



24


For example, the United States tariffs imposed on Chinese manufactured goods and  corresponding tariffs from China in response, may negatively impact demand and/or increase the cost for our products  These tariffs increases with reciprocal increases on U.S. goods imported into China may provoke a trade war between China and the U.S. and such a continuing trade conflict could affect our business  as we currently produce our products in China. The possibility and full extent of any trade conflicts and such a conflict's impact on our business or growth is uncertain as of the date of the filing of this Report.

Our operations in foreign countries expose us to certain risks inherent in doing business internationally, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We have revenue, operations and contract manufacturing arrangement in overseas that expose us to certain risks.  Fluctuations in exchange rates may affect our revenue, expenses and results of operations as well as the value of our assets and liabilities as reflected in our financial statements.  We are also subject to other types of risks, including the following:

·
protection of intellectual property and trade secrets;
·
tariffs, customs, trade sanctions, trade embargoes and other barriers to importing/exporting materials and products in a cost effective and timely manner, or changes in applicable tariffs or custom rules;
·
rising labor costs or labor unrest;
·
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;
·
the burden of complying with foreign and international laws;
·
adverse tax consequences;
·
the risk that because our brand names may not be locally recognized, we must spend significant amounts of time and money to build brand recognition without certainty that we will be successful; and
·
political conflict or trade wars affecting our efforts to conduct business abroad.

Changes in regulatory, geopolitical, social, economic, or monetary policies and other factors may have a material adverse effect on our business in the future or may require us to significantly modify our current business practices. Abrupt political change, terrorist activity and armed conflict pose a risk of general economic disruption in affected countries, which could also result in an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our results of operations and financial condition could be seriously impacted by security breaches, including cybersecurity incidents.

Failure to effectively prevent, detect and recover from security breaches, including attacks on information technology and infrastructure by hackers; viruses; breaches due to employee error or actions; or other disruptions could result in misuse of our assets, business disruptions, loss of property, and confidential business information. Such attacks could result in unauthorized parties gaining access to at least certain confidential business information. However, to date, we have not experienced any financial impact, changes in the competitive environment or business operations that we attribute to such attacks. Although management does not believe that we have experienced any security breaches or cybersecurity incidents, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer such attacks in the future. We actively manage the risks within our control that could lead to business disruptions and security breaches and have expended significant resources to enhance our control environment, processes, practices and other protective measures. Despite these efforts, as these threats continue to evolve, particularly around cybersecurity, such events could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.



25


Our inadequate or expensive funding and financing alternatives.

Our current short-term debt level as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0 for both years.  Our current funding availability consists of  cash on hand, the Sterling National Bank financing agreement to fund investment, operations, and private placement note agreements from insiders as needed. If we have a shortfall in revenues without a corresponding reduction to expenses, operating results may suffer.  We rely on and we may be unable to raise adequate funding or financing to survive unexpected revenue shortfalls, or to reduce operating expenses quickly enough to offset any such unexpected revenue shortfall from our lack of traditional bank financing.  If we are not able to access debt capital markets at competitive rates or terms and conditions, our ability to implement our business plan and strategy will be negatively affected.  Limited access to sufficient bank financing, could force us to seek expensive financing or funding, or forms of financing that require issuance of our securities (such as equity credit lines or PIPE financing).  Such financing would dilute the position of existing shareholders and put negative pressure on the market price of our Common Stock while possibly failing to provide adequate and ongoing working capital for the Company and its operations.

Other adverse consequences could include:

·
a significant portion of our cash from operations could be dedicated to the payment of interest and principal on future debt, which could reduce the funds available for operations;
·
the level of our future debt could leave us vulnerable in a period of significant economic downturn; and
·
We may not be financially able to withstand significant and sustained competitive pressures.

Currency fluctuations may significantly increase our expenses and affect the results of operations, especially where the currency is subject to intense political and other outside pressure.

All of our sales in 2018 were transacted in U.S. dollars.  The weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies can negatively impact our operating profits, through higher unit costs.  However, as the Company volumes continue to increase, the leveraged buying power has enabled the Company to minimize the impact on costs. The last economic crisis revealed that exchange rates can be highly volatile.  Changes in currency exchange rates may also affect the relative prices at which we and our competitors sell products in the same market.  There can be no assurance that the U.S. dollar foreign exchange rates will be stable in the future or that fluctuations in such rates will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Litigation could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

While the Company is not subject to any significant litigation actions, defending against potential litigation will likely require significant attention and resources and, regardless of the outcome, result in significant legal expenses, which could adversely affect our results unless covered by insurance or recovered from third parties. If our defenses are ultimately unsuccessful or if we are unable to achieve a favorable resolution, we could be liable for damage awards that could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our business may be impaired by claims that we infringe the intellectual property rights of others.

Litigation between competitors over intellectual property rights can be a common business practice in an industry as a means to protect or gain market share. Litigation to determine the validity of patents or claims by third parties of infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights could result in significant legal expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in such litigation, we could be required to:

·
pay substantial damages;
·
indemnify our customers;
·
stop the manufacture, use and sale of products found to be infringing;
·
discontinue the use of processes found to be infringing;
·
expend significant resources to develop non-infringing products or processes; or
·
obtain a license to use third party technology.


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There can be no assurance that third parties will not attempt to assert infringement claims against us, or our customers, with respect to our products. We have also promised certain customers that we will indemnify them in the event they are sued by our competitors for infringement claims directed to the products we supply. Under these indemnification obligations, we may be responsible for future payments to resolve infringement claims against them. We do not maintain a reserve for intellectual property rights litigation liabilities.

If we fail to adequately protect its intellectual property rights, competitors may manufacture and market similar products, which could adversely affect our market share and results of operations.

We rely on trademark, trade secret, patent and copyright laws to protect our intellectual property rights.  In particular, our trademarks are of material importance to our business and are among our most important assets. In 2018, substantially all of our total revenues were from products bearing proprietary trademarks and brand names.  Accordingly, our future success may depend, in part, upon the goodwill associated with our trademarks and brand names.  We own a number of patents; patent applications and other technology which we believe are significant to our business.

We cannot be sure that these intellectual property rights will be maximized or that they can be successfully asserted.  There is a risk that we will not be able to obtain and perfect, or maintain our own intellectual property rights or, where appropriate, license intellectual property rights necessary to support new product introductions.  We cannot be certain that these rights, if obtained, will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged in the future, and we could incur significant costs in connection with legal actions to defend our intellectual property rights.

Even if such rights are obtained in the United States, the laws of some of the other countries in which our products are or may be sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.  If other parties infringe our intellectual property rights, they may dilute the value of our brands in the marketplace, which could diminish the value that consumers associate with our brands and harm our sales.  The failure to perfect or successfully assert our intellectual property rights could make us less competitive and could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

If we are unable to attract or retain qualified personnel, our business and product development efforts could be harmed.

To a significant extent, our success will depend on our senior management team, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Mr. Stewart Wallach and other members of the executive team. The loss of any of these individuals could severely harm the business. Our success also depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train and retain highly skilled technical, managerial, and sales and marketing personnel. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we may not be able to successfully recruit, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. The inability to attract and retain such highly skilled personnel could harm our ability to obtain new customers and develop new products and could adversely affect our business and operating results.



27


Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected by the enactment of legislation implementing changes in the U.S. or foreign taxation of international business activities or the adoption of other tax reform policies.

On December 22, 2017, the legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the Tax Reform Act, was enacted, which contains significant changes to U.S. tax law, including, but not limited to, a reduction in the corporate tax rate and a transition to a new territorial system of taxation. The primary impact of the new legislation on our provision for income taxes was a reduction of the future tax benefits of our deferred tax assets as a result of the reduction in the corporate tax rate.  The impact of the Tax Reform Act will likely be subject to ongoing technical guidance and accounting interpretation, which we will continue to monitor and assess. Provisional accounting impacts may change in future reporting periods until the accounting analysis is finalized, which will occur no later than one year from the date the Tax Reform Act was enacted. If we expand the scale of our international business activities, any changes in the U.S. or foreign taxation of such activities may increase our worldwide effective tax rate and harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”. We expect that the requirements may increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming and costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems, and resources.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We review and, if necessary, refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, resources, including accounting-related costs and management oversight.

Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Any weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will be required to include in our periodic reports that are filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our Common Stock.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting because we are small reporting company.



28


Acts of God or catastrophic events may disrupt our business.

A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the event of a natural disaster, health pandemic, or man-made catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, continuing production or performing other critical functions of our business, particularly if a catastrophic event occurred at our subcontractors' locations. Any of these events could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our operating results could be adversely affected. There may also be secondary impacts that are unforeseeable as well, such as impacts to our customers, which could cause delays in new orders, delays in completing sales or even order cancellations.

Item 1B.  Unresolved SEC Staff Letters.

None for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2.  Properties.

The Company has operating lease agreements for offices and showroom facilities in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and in Hong Kong SAR, expiring at varying dates. Neither the Company nor its operating subsidiaries own any real properties or facilities.  CAPC and Capstone share principal executive offices and operating facilities.  The Company’s new principal executive offices is located at 431 Fairway Drive, Suite 200, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441. Those offices were previously located at 350 Jim Moran Blvd., Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442.

Effective February 1, 2017, the Company renewed the original office location lease for 3 years ending January 31, 2020, with a base annual rent of $92,256 and with a total rent expense of $281,711 through the term of the lease.  Under the lease, Capstone was responsible for a portion of common area maintenance charges and any other utility consumed in the leased premises.

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a lease amendment with the existing landlord to provide for a premises relocation, lease termination and new sublease agreement. Under this arrangement, the Company relocated its principal executive offices located at 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442 to 4,694 square feet of office space on the second floor of 431 Fairway Drive, Suite 200, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441. The original lease terminated on the relocation date and the parties proceeded under the terms of the new sublease which expires on January 31, 2020. The base annual rent in the new sublease remains at the same rate as the previous agreement until January 31, 2020. At the expiration of the new sublease, the Company has the option to accept the prime lease with another 3 years renewal and with an option to renew for an additional 5-year period. If the Company decides to further extend the sublease after January 31, 2020, the Company will be subject to the terms and conditions of the prime lease. The base monthly rent will be $7,312 to January 31, 2019 and then a base rent of $7,514 until January 31, 2020 which includes an estimate for portion of the common area maintenance.

For consideration for the lease amendment, the Company received a rate abatement from the landlord, effective May 1, 2018 and for four months to September 1, 2018. The landlord delivered the relocation premises in a “turn key” condition with requested renovations made at no expense to the Company. As further consideration, the existing landlord agreed to pay the Company $150,000 as an incentive to vacate the existing premises on completion of the relocation, which was  fully paid as of December 31, 2018 and is being amortized over the life of the lease amendment resulting in the recognition of lease incentive income of $870 per month.

Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd, or “CIHK”, entered into a lease agreement for office space at 303 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.  The original agreement which was effective from February 17, 2014 has been extended various times. The lease was renewed for (12) months ending May 16, 2018 with a base annual rate of $54,193 paid in equal monthly installments. On April 24, 2018, the Company further extended the lease for (3) months ending August 16, 2018 with a base rate increase of $225 per month.  This agreement has been further extended until August 16, 2019 with a base monthly rate of $5,006.


29


CIHK entered into a six (6) month rental agreement effective from December 1, 2016 for a showroom space at 3F, Wing Kin Industrial Building, 4-6 Wing Kin Road, Kwai Chung, NT, Hong Kong. This agreement has been extended various times. The current lease expires August 16, 2019 with a base monthly rent of $1,290.

The Company's rent expense amounted to $108,024 and $163,060 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The future lease obligation under these agreements are as follows and are reported in U.S. Dollars:

Year Ended December 31,
 
US
   
HK
   
Total
 
     2019
 
$
89,966
   
$
56,535
   
$
146,501
 
     2020
   
7,514
     
-
     
7,514
 
         Total future lease obligations
 
$
97,480
   
$
56,535
   
$
154,015
 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.

We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings and, to the best our knowledge, no such action by or against us has been threatened.  From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.  Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur in such routine lawsuits, we believe that the final disposition of such routine lawsuits will not have material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As previously reported to the Commission, the Company settled a declaratory action on September 27, 2018, in the U.S. District Court in Dallas, Texas.  The matter concerned validity of a stock certificate and resulted request for corporate records.

Other Legal Matters

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors, officers or owner of record of more than five percent (5%) of the securities of the Company, or any associate of any such director, officer or security holder is a party adverse to us or has a material interest adverse to us in reference to pending litigation.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures (Not Applicable).


PART II

Item 5.   Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

The Company's Common Stock is quoted on The OTC Markets Group, Inc.'s QB Venture Market Tier under the trading symbol "CAPC".  The Company's Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, ("Common Stock") commenced quotation on the QB Venture Market Tier on August 22, 2016.  Prior to August 22, 2016, the Common Stock was quoted on The OTC Markets Group, Inc. Pink Tier under the "CAPC" trading symbol.  The Company considered but has not acted and may not act on seeking quotation of the Common Stock on The OTC Markets Group, Inc. QX Tier.  The Company will not seek quotation of its Common Stock on the QX Tier unless and until the Company's business and financial condition warrant such an application to quote the Common Stock on the QX Tier or another stock quotation system.



30


As of March 8, 2019 there were approximately 291 holders of record (excluding OBO/Street Name accounts) of our Common Stock and estimated 47,016,364   outstanding shares of the Common Stock.  The following table shows the high and low bid prices of the Common Stock as quoted on The OTC Markets Group, Inc. by quarter, during each of our last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.  These quotes reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown, or commissions and may not represent actual transactions.

The information below was obtained from information provided from The OTC Markets Group, Inc. for the respective periods.

 
2018
2017
 
High
Low
High
Low
1 st Quarter
.5600
.4020
.5000
.2500
2 nd Quarter
.4500
.2300
.7350
.4525
3 rd Quarter
.2900
.1090
.6500
.4500
4 th Quarter
.2000
.1100
.5800
.4000

Dividend Policy

We have not declared or paid any cash or other dividends on shares of our Common Stock in the last five years, and we presently have no intention of paying any cash dividends on shares of our Common Stock.  We do not currently anticipate, based on existing financial performance, to be declaring or paying dividends on any series of our preferred stock in the foreseeable future.  Our current policy is to retain earnings, if any, to finance the expansion and development of our business.  The future payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock are at the sole discretion of our board of directors.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

There were no unregistered securities sold during the year ended December 31, 2018.  On August 6, 2018, Company granted stock options to Mr. Guzy and Mr. Postal, who are directors of the Company, each received 100,000 stock option grants for participating in the Audit and Nomination and Compensation Committees for the year 2018-2019.  The stock options were issued under an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under that act.

Adoption of Stock Repurchase Plan

On August 23, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase plan for up to $750,000 worth of shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. The stock purchases can be made in the open market, structured repurchase programs, or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares under the authorization, and the timing, actual number and value of the shares which are repurchased will be at the discretion of management and will depend on a number of factors including the price of the Company's common stock, market conditions, corporate developments and the Company's financial condition. The repurchase plan may be discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion.

On December 21, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved an extension of the Company's stock repurchase plan through December 31, 2017, subject to an earlier termination at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.

On February 13, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.


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On May 1, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 666,667 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.

On May 2, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized at the Company's discretion to either retain repurchased shares in the treasury or to retire the repurchased shares and these shares were retired on June 1, 2017.

On December 15, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved an extension of the Company's stock repurchase plan for up to $750,000 through June 30, 2018.

On August 29, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a further extension of the Company’s stock repurchase plan through August 31, 2019. The Board of Directors also approved an increase of the maximum amount of aggregate funding available for possible stock repurchases under the stock repurchase program from $750,000 to $1,000,000 during the renewal period.

On August 29, 2018, the Company’s Board authorized and directed the Company’s management to establish a trading account at a brokerage firm for the Company to conduct open market purchases of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s current stock repurchase program and to fund said account from available cash of the Company but not to exceed such amount that would cause the Company to be unable to pay its bona fide debts.

On December 19, 2018, Company entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Purchase Plan  with Wilson Davis & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer, (the "Purchase Plan"), which Purchase Plan is made pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to shares of common stock of  the Company.  As previously reported, the use of a Rule 10b5-1 purchase plan was authorized by the Company's Board of Directors on August 29, 2018.  Under the Purchase Plan, Wilson Davis & Co., Inc., a registered broker dealer, will make periodic purchases of up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares at prevailing market prices, subject to the terms of the Purchase Plan.  This description of the Purchase Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on December 24, 2018 and as dated December 18, 2018.  Under the Purchase Plan, we have purchased 30,000 shares as of March 14, 2019 and in open market purchases.

The following summarizes any purchases of the Common Stock under the stock purchase program in fiscal years 2018 and 2017:

Fiscal Period
 
Number of Shares Repurchased
   
Aggregate Purchase Price
 
FY 2018
   
-
     
-
 
FY 2017
   
1,666,667
   
$
250,000
 
Total
   
1,666,667
   
$
250,000
 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data. (Not Applicable)



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Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and other parts of this Report contain forward-looking statements , that involve risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact.  Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "future," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "will," "would," "could," "can," "may," and similar terms.  Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Report under the heading "Risk Factors," which are incorporated herein by reference.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report.  All information presented herein is based on CAPC's fiscal year 2018 results.  Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years or quarters refer to the CAPC's fiscal years ended in December and the associated quarters of those fiscal years. Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Executive Summary

The following discussion is designed to provide a better understanding of our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, including a brief discussion of our business products, key factors that impacted our performance and a summary of operating results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.

Overview

Capstone Companies, Inc. ("CAPC," "Capstone", "Company," "we" or "us") is a public holding company headquartered in the United States (organized under the laws of the State of Florida) and has its principal executive offices in Broward County, Florida and operating offices in Hong Kong SAR. The primary operating subsidiary is Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation located in the principal executive offices of the Company ("CAPI"). Capstone International Hong Kong, Ltd., or "CIHK", was established to expand the Company's product development, engineering and factory resource capabilities in Hong Kong.  The Company designs, markets and sells diverse consumer products including LED lighting for indoor and outdoor applications with the primary market being the United States.  The Company’s products are also distributed internationally in Australia, France, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom.

Capstone's core executive team has been working together for over three decades and has successfully built and managed other consumer product companies.  CIHK resident management team has extensive experience with low cost off shore OEM manufacturing and is led by an industry leader that has provided sourcing and procurement services to such recognized companies as Circuit City and Dicks Sporting Goods.  Operating Management's experience in hardline product manufacturing and marketing prepared the Company for its entry into the LED market.  The Company entered the LED consumer market nine years ago, at that time there was a significant opportunity for an innovative low-cost LED product supplier as the lighting industry was on its transition path from traditional lighting technologies to LED.

Capstone was early in the introduction of lower cost LED lighting products that had distinctive aspects to create greater appeal to consumers.  The Company's lighting product lines through 2018 consist of decorative lighting, indoor and outdoor lighting fixtures.  The Company has a strong presence where battery operated lighting is displayed.    The Company’s power failure lighting and security products were initially sold under its wholly – owned subsidiary Capstone Industries' brand name through 2015.



33


Commencing in 2014, Capstone explored and researched branding opportunities that allowed the Company to differentiate from its own Capstone Lighting ® brand.  The underlying strategy enabled Capstone to effectively provide product to competing retailers within the same channel.

Through product differentiation and a visibly recognized brand launched in 2015, Hoover ® Home LED became a Capstone success based on anticipated results.  The Company secured the North America trademark license for the Hoover ® brand for LED lighting products.  The Hoover ® name is a 100-year-old household icon and one of the most trusted brands in America.

In 2017 the Company negotiated a License agreement with Duracell ® and successfully launched a new lighting product. This License was for a specific product promotion and expired on December 31, 2018.

Through 2018, the Company maintains and supplies eight core lighting products. The Company follows a closely defined business strategy to develop and increase market leadership positions in these key product offerings.  These product offerings are prioritized based on their capacity to maximize the use of the Company's core competencies and to deliver sustainable long-term growth.

The Company's ongoing strategy is to develop and maintain positions of   innovative and technical leadership in its chosen markets and leverage those positions to grow the amount of volume of product sold to those markets. Historically, Capstone sought to find niche product opportunities that may have been overlooked or underexploited by competitors and were open to new concepts by the buying community.  This approach sought to improve the odds for the Company to win a profitable niche of the market share.

Consistently management focuses on a variety of key indicators to monitor business health and performance.  These indicators include market share, sales, organic sales growth, gross profit margin, operating profit, and net income, as well as measures used to optimize the management of working capital, capital expenditures, cash flow, and return on capital.  The monitoring of these indicators, and the Company's corporate governance policies help to maintain business health and strong internal controls.  To achieve its business and financial objectives, the Company focuses the organization on initiatives to drive and fund growth.  Capstone seeks to capture significant opportunities for growth by identifying and meeting consumer needs within its core product categories, through its focus on innovation and development of successful new products.  The investments needed to fund this growth are developed through continuous, Company-wide initiatives to lower costs and increase effective asset utilization through which the Company seeks to become even more effective and efficient throughout its businesses.

Looking forward, the Company expects global macroeconomic and market conditions to remain challenging for its consumer products.  The marketplace in which Capstone operates is competitive and in certain markets competition consists of large multi-national companies, some of which may have greater resources than the Company does. While the Company has taken, and will continue to take, measures to address the heightened competitive activity, should these conditions persist, they could adversely affect the Company's future results.  The Company believes it is well prepared to meet the challenges ahead due to its, experience operating in challenging environments and continued focus on Capstone's strategic initiatives: effectiveness and efficiency; innovation; and leadership.

Enhancement of shareholder value through a higher market price will require sustained fiscal quarters of profitability combined with greater market support for the Company's stock from market makers and long-term investors.  Capstone believes sustained profitability will be required for any such enhanced market support for our Common Stock.  Sustained profitability will require products that command higher profit margins and/or increased sales in existing or new markets while maintaining product development and marketing costs.

The Company operates in competitive retail environments with aggressive pricing and frequent changes in technology or design.  Capstone must maintain sufficient, affordable, and timely funding to respond to some significant changes in technology or design changes in our industry that attract significant consumer demand.  The failure to respond quickly to consumer demand or changes in consumer demand could prove detrimental to our current and future business and financial condition.


34


As is true for any consumer product company, Capstone's financial and business results could be suddenly and adversely affected by changes in consumer purchasing habits and tastes in any major market.  Further, technological changes can unexpectedly affect such consumer purchasing habits and tastes.  The Company seeks to develop and sell products that serve a basic consumer demand.

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

There are a number of industry factors that affect our financial performance which include, among others:

·
Overall Demand for Products and Applications.  Our potential for growth depends on the continued adoption of our LED lighting products and the successful introduction of our Connected Surfaces portfolio.  The Company's products are characterized as non-essential and economic conditions, especially consumer uncertainty or worries over economic conditions and growth, affect consumer demand. Uncertainty over global economic conditions that may affect the U.S. economy is not conducive to consumer purchases of our category of consumer products. These uncertainties make demand difficult to forecast for us and our customers.

·
Strong and Constantly Evolving Competitive Environment . While we have demonstrated our abilities to compete successfully in the retail channels since our inception, competition in the market place we serve is strong. Many companies have made significant investments in product development, production equipment and product marketing. Product pricing pressures exist as market participants often initiate pricing strategies to gain or protect market share. To remain competitive, market participants must continuously increase product performance or functionality, reduce costs and develop improved ways to support their customers. To address these competitive measures, we invest in research and development activities to support new product development, sustain low product costs and deliver higher levels of performance and product functionality to differentiate our products in the market.

·
Profit Margins .  The Company’s product planning strategies are driven by the need to deliver sustainable profit margins.  This, in conjunction with close management of related marketing costs, are required to sustain or grow the Company’s market share.

·
Technological Innovation and Advancement .  Innovation and advancements in consumer electronic categories continue to create expanded channel opportunities.   The smart home category is expected to show an annual growth rate of 25.0% (CAGR 2018-2022).  Household penetration is at 7.5% in 2018 and is expected to hit 19.5% by 2022.  Through the Company’s continual research and development activities, differentiation of its smart home products and their related value to the consumer, a consistent market share expansion is anticipated.

·
Affordable Funding .  The Company needs to maintain it historically affordable bank financing to support ongoing product development and new market penetration.

·
Intellectual Property Issues .   Market participants rely on patented and non-patented proprietary information relating to product development and other core competencies of their business. Protection of intellectual property is important.  Therefore, steps such as patent applications, confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, as well as other security measures are generally taken.  The Company has not created a litigation reserve for intellectual property rights litigation.  As a business judgment, the Company does not patent or copyright or trademark all intellectual property due to a combination of factors, including, in part, the cost of registration and maintenance of registration, odds and cost of successful defense of the registration and commercial value of the intellectual property rights.  To enforce or protect intellectual property rights, litigation or threatened litigation is common.  Company has not sued any third parties over intellectual property rights.



35


Results of operations

Net Revenues

Revenue is derived from sales of our residential LED lighting products. These products are directed towards consumer home LED lighting for both indoor and outdoor applications. Revenue is subject to both quarterly and annual fluctuations and is impacted by the timing of individually large orders as well as delays or sometimes advancements to the timing of shipments or deliveries. We recognize revenue upon shipment of the order to the customer, when all performance obligations have been completed and title has transferred to the customer and in accordance with the respective sale’s contractual arrangements. Each contract on acceptance will have a fixed unit price. The majority of our sales are to the U.S. market which in 2018 represented 90% of revenues and we expect that region to continue to be the major source of revenue for the Company. We also derive a portion of our revenue from overseas sales. All of our revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased products from contract manufacturers, associated duties and inbound freight. In addition, our cost of goods sold also include inventory adjustments, warranty claims/reserves and freight allowances. We source our manufactured products based on customer orders.

Gross Profit

Our gross profit has and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including average sales price for our products, product mix, promotional allowances, our ability to reduce product costs and fluctuations in the cost of our purchased components.  See “Risk Factors” above in Item 1A.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses include sales and marketing expenses, consisting of licensed brand royalties, sales representatives’ commissions, advertising and trade show expense and costs related to employee's compensation. In addition, operating expense include charges relating to accounting, legal, insurance and stock-based compensation.



36


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2017
       
(In Thousands)
                       
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
                         
   
Dollars
   
% of Revenue
   
Dollars
   
% of Revenue
 
Revenue
 
$
12,830
     
100.00
%
 
$
36,753
     
100.00
%
Cost of sales
   
9,937
     
77.5
%
   
27,911
     
75.9
%
Gross Profit
   
2,893
     
22.5
%
   
8,842
     
24.1
%
Operating Expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
   
915
     
7.1
%
   
2,267
     
6.2
%
Compensation
   
1,503
     
11.7
%
   
1,612
     
4.4
%
Professional fees
   
510
     
4.0
%
   
550
     
1.5
%
Product development
   
519
     
4.0
%
   
377
     
1.0
%
Other general and administrative
   
691
     
5.4
%
   
805
     
2.2
%
Total Operating Expenses
   
4,138
     
32.2
%
   
5,611
     
15.3
%
Operating Income (Loss)
   
(1,245
)
   
(9.7
)%
   
3,231
     
8.8
%
Other Expenses
                               
Miscellaneous expense, net
   
(55
)
   
(0.4
) %
   
-
     
-
%
Interest expense
   
-
     
-
%
   
(122
)
   
(0.3
)%
Total Other Expenses
   
(55
)
   
(0.4
)%
   
(122
)
   
(0.3
)%
                                 
Income (Loss) Before Tax Provision (Benefit)
   
(1,300
)
   
(10.1
)%
   
3,109
     
8.5
%
Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax
   
(289
)
   
(2.2
)%
   
1,030
     
2.8
%
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(1,011
)
   
(7.9
)%
 
$
2,079
     
5.7
%

Net Revenues

For the year ended December 31, 2018, net revenues were approximately $12.8 million, a decrease of $24.0 million or 65.1% from $36.8 million in fiscal 2017.  The decrease in net revenues was primarily due to some of our product lines maturing in their retail life cycle, which maturation impacted on our gross profits.

The Accent LED light category in 2017 was at the height of its retail life cycle. Combined, the Capstone Lighting, Duracell ® and Hoover Ò   Home brands accent light programs accounted for approximately $29.5 million or 80.2% of net revenue in that year.

The Duracell ® license was a limited one-year program, for one specific accent light product as determined by the retailer. It was expected at that time that if the Duracell ® branded product had achieved strong product sell through at retail, then the program would have been extended for an additional period by the retailer. However, the Duracell ® brand did not perform up to expectations at retail and as a result, the program was wound down in 2018 and during 2018 generated $1.2 million of sales as compared to $16.0 million of sales in 2017.  This represented $14.8 million of the total $24 million revenue decrease in 2018.


37


During this promotional period, the retailer had significantly increased Duracell ® branded inventories in the stores to support the anticipated higher sales volume, however when the sales were not achieved, the retailer was left with excessive carryover inventories. This resulted with the in store sales period being significantly extended by the retailer which had the impact of delaying or postponing other new product introductions in 2018 and thereby reducing revenue in the year.

The Hoover Ò   Home program also included accent life products that had reached their end of life cycle in 2018. This program generated $6.2 million of revenue in 2018 as compared to $15.5 million in 2017, a revenue decrease of $9.3 million.

The Capstone Lighting program generated $5.4 million of revenue in 2018 compared to $5.2 million in 2017, an increase of approximately $200 thousand. The Company launched 4 new products during 2018.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, international sales were approximately $1.3 million or 10% of revenue as compared to $1.8 million or 5 % of revenue, respectively.

The Company provided retailers with $559 thousand of consumer rebate promotional allowances in 2018 compared to $1.9 million in 2017.

The following table disaggregates revenue by major source:
 
                         
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Capstone Brand
 
Licensed Brands
 
Total Consolidated
 
Capstone Brand
 
Licensed Brands
 
Total Consolidated
 
     
(In Thousands)
     
(In Thousands)
 
                         
LED Consumer Products- US
 
$
4,733
     
6,827
     
11,560
   
$
3,816
   
$
31,125
   
$
34,941
 
LED Consumer Products-International
   
639
     
631
     
1,270
     
1,361
     
451
     
1,812
 
     Total Revenue
 
$
5,372
     
7,458
     
12,830
   
$
5,177
   
$
31,576
   
$
36,753
 
% of Total Revenue
   
42
%
   
58
%
   
100
%
   
14
%
   
86
%
   
100
%

Gross Profit and Cost of Sales

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2018, was approximately $2.9 million, or 22.5% of net revenues, as compared to gross profit of $8.8 million or 24.1% of net revenues, for fiscal 2017. With the reduced revenue, gross profit decreased by $5.9 million or 67.3% from 2017. This margin decrease resulted from the blended margin of 7 new products that were launched during the year which included 2 product test orders that had greatly reduced margins resulting from increased set up costs, combined with inactive warehouse inventory being sold off at reduced margins.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, cost of sales were approximately $9.9 million and $27.9 million, respectively, a decrease of $18.0 million or 64.4 % from the previous year. This reduction was a direct result of the reduced revenue in fiscal 2018. This cost represents 77.5% and 75.9% of net revenues for 2018 and 2017, respectively.



38


Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing Expenses

In fiscal 2018 and 2017, sales and marketing expenses were approximately $915 thousand and $2.3 million respectively, a decrease of $1.4 million or 59.6%. As a percent to revenue 2018 expenses were 7.1% as compared to 6.2% in 2017.  With the revenue reduction in 2018, many sales related expenses were also greatly reduced. Royalty to TTI Floor Care for the Hoover ® License was $312 thousand, a decrease of $465 thousand from $778 thousand or 59.9% in 2017.  Royalty for the Duracell ® license product, was $36 thousand, a reduction of $469 thousand or 93.0% as compared to the $505 thousand incurred in 2017. Sales agent commission in 2018 was $225 thousand a decrease of $232 thousand from $457 thousand or 50.7% from 2017 and we incurred $113 thousand in advertising and trade show expense, a decrease of $68 thousand compared to $181 thousand in 2017.

Compensation Expenses

For fiscal 2018, compensation expenses were approximately $1.5 million a reduction of $110 thousand or 6.8% from $1.6 million expensed in 2017. As a percent to revenue 2018 expenses were 11.7% as compared to 4.4% in 2017. Expenses in 2018 decreased primarily as a result of the elimination of the 2018 year-end bonus payment to executives.

Professional Fees

For fiscal 2018, professional fees were approximately $510 thousand compared to $550 thousand in 2017, a decrease of $40 thousand or 7.2%.  As a percent to revenue 2018 expenses were 4.0% as compared to 1.5% in 2017. In 2018, consulting fees were approximately $165 thousand a reduction of $34 thousand compared to $199 thousand in 2017.  Accounting, Legal and other expenses were $345 thousand, a decrease of $6 thousand from $351 thousand in 2017 and that is after we incurred $78 thousand of added legal fees with the cost of court arbitration to resolve a stock dispute over the validity of a 1998 stock certificate and related request for corporate documents. See: Legal Proceedings above.

Product Development Expenses

For fiscal 2018, product development expenses were approximately $519 thousand as compared to $377 thousand, an increase of $142 thousand or 37.7% from 2017.  In 2018 the Company invested $295 thousand in the Smart Mirror development an increase of $235 thousand or 395% from the previous year. As a percent to revenue, 2018 expenses were 4.0% as compared to 1.0% in 2017. We have continued to invest heavily in product design, software development, electrical engineering, product prototyping, testing and regulatory certifications by outside third-party testing laboratories.

Other General and Administrative Expenses

For fiscal 2018 and 2017, other general and administration expenses were approximately $691 thousand and $805 thousand, respectively, a decrease of $114 thousand or 14.2%.  As a percent to revenue 2018 expenses were 5.4 % as compared to 2.2% in 2017.  In 2018 with the positive cash position and reduced bank processing fees, bank charges were $58.7 thousand as compared to $154.3 thousand in 2017, a reduction of $95.6 thousand or 61.9 %. Office rent was $108.0 thousand in 2018 as compared to $163.0 thousand in 2017, a reduction of $55 thousand or 15.6% resulting from approximately $60.6 thousand of rate abatements and relocation incentive provided by the landlord to relocate  the corporate office. In  2018, we also incurred a "one-off" settlement charge of $63 thousand related to settlement of litigation described in “Legal Proceedings” of this Report.


39


Total Operating Expenses

In summary, in fiscal 2018, total operating expenses were $4.1 million or 32.2% of revenue as compared to $5.6 million or 15.3% of revenue in 2017. This represents a $1.5 million or 26.2% decrease over fiscal 2017.

Operating Income (Loss)

For the year ended December 31, 2018 the operating loss was approximately $1.2 million compared to a $3.2 million operating income in 2017.  Despite operating expenses being reduced by $1.5 million or 26.2% in 2018 as compared to 2017, the $5.9 million gross profit reduction resulting from the reduced revenue was the main reason for $4.5 million or 139.4% operating income negative swing as compared to 2017.

Other Expenses

For fiscal 2018 other expense was approximately $55 thousand a positive swing of $67 thousand compared to $122 thousand expense in 2017. The expense reduction was mainly the result of zero interest expense. The Company through a combination of efficient cash flow management, favorable payment terms with our overseas suppliers and a strong cash position was able to eliminate the need for increased borrowing or purchase order funding which resulted in a zero interest expense in 2018 as compared to $122 thousand expense in 2017.

Provision for Income Tax

The effective tax rate was (22)% in 2018 and 33% in 2017.

For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 the (benefit) for income tax was estimated at $(289) thousand compared to a provision of $1.0 million in the same period 2017. The (benefit) was a result of the net loss incurred during the year.

Net Income (Loss)

For fiscal 2018 and 2017 net income (loss) was approximately $(1.0) million and $2.1 million, respectively, a negative net swing of approximately $3.1 million.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Gross margin, as presented below, is sales less cost of sales.
 
Years Ended December 31 ,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Sales
       
(In thousands, except percentages)
       
Net Revenue
 
$
12,830
   
$
36,753
 
Gross Profit
   
2,893
     
8.842
 
Gross Profit %
   
22.5
%
   
24.1
%
                 
Assets
   
2018
     
2017
 
(In thousands)
               
Total Assets
 
$
6,493
   
$
10,433
 



40


Management continues to believe that the execution of the Company’s strategy and development of the Connected Surfaces category will provide attractive opportunities for profitable growth over the long-term.  The Company’s strategy is to capitalize on the market growth of these new innovative Smart Home categories and leverage our market relationships and expansion into previously unpenetrated channels of distribution.

Third-party forecasts and leading indicators suggest that the North American lighting market, will increase in low-single digit range in 2019. Management expects to maintain the lighting revenues at existing levels with the revenue growth coming from launching the new Connected Surfaces category.

Effective September 24, 2018, the current U.S. administration implemented a 10% tariff increase with a further 15% increase scheduled for March 1, 2019, (subject to ongoing trade negotiations).  The U.S. administration postponed the further 15% increase in tariffs scheduled for March 1, 2019 due to pending negotiations with Chinese government trade officials. All companies are affected equally and the appeal for these products may be negatively impacted when retail prices are increased due to higher duty rates.  The tariff negotiations has caused uncertainty and confusion with retailers. The Company has seen in store promotional schedules cut back and retailers have expressed concerns for possible pricing adjustments that would not be known to them in advance to products being shipped.  Capstone's business model insulates the Company from paying duties as its retail partners are the importers of record. The obvious unknown is the final impact of tariffs to the landed costs.  Accordingly, retailers have demonstrated caution in their promotional planning schedules and may continue to do so until the administration has clarified its position enabling importers to calculate estimated landed costs. Tariffs and trade restrictions imposed or threatened by the current U.S. administration has provoked and may provoke future trade and tariff retaliation by other countries. A trade dispute of this nature or other governmental action related to tariffs or international trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, customers, suppliers and/or the U.S. economy or certain sectors thereof and, thus, to adversely impact our business.

As management recognized that the growth of the LED category was maturing in 2017, as reflected in our financial results for fiscal year 2018, we sought a business opportunity that would prove equal to or greater opportunity than the LED business.  While we currently continue to develop new LED products, the revenue potential has been lessened and our new product strategy was developed to seek products to supplement and compensate for declining revenues from our established product lines.

Our new portfolio is designed to appeal to a a larger consumer base, especially products that will benefit from Company’s abilities in the areas of low-cost production and operations.  The new Connected Surfaces portfolio seeks to address perceived consumer expectations of greater connectivity in appliances and products. The Connected Surfaces products have touch screen and voice interfacing, internet access and an operating system capable of running downloadable applications.  The average selling prices are expected to retail at $500.00 per unit, with the goal to deliver consumer value for and to appeal to middle income consumers. Capstone’s new Connected Surfaces products are designed to provide the ease of connectivity in consumer devices that consumers have come to expect from use of smart phones.

The Company competes in competitive consumer market channels that can be affected by volatility from a number of general business and economic factors such as, consumer confidence, employment levels, credit availability and commodity costs. Demand for the Company’s products is highly dependent on economic drivers such as consumer spending and discretionary income. While we believe that the markets for LED home products will remain competitive during fiscal 2019, we are confident in maintaining our revenue stream in the lighting business segment by continuing to introduce new innovative LED products.  The first of these new LED products will be present in the retail market place during the first quarter of 2019.   By working diligently overseas with alternate manufacturers located outside China, particularly in Thailand and Vietnam, we anticipate minimal impact to our selling prices and related margins of profit that could otherwise be impacted by ongoing trade disputes with China.



41


While the Company seeks to expand into consumer lighting products offering connectivity as a product function, the Company may face competition not only from traditional competitors in the consumer lighting product industry companies, but also potential future competition from companies in smart home technology industry.  Such possible future competition could come from companies like Ring, that makes smart, connected home security lighting devices and is owned by Amazon.com, Inc., or Nest, a maker of smart home technology and is owned by Alphabet, Inc. (formerly Google).   Smart phone manufacturers, like Apple, Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co., could also enter the smart home product industry as a natural product expansion for smart phones that have growing capabilities to control home or consumer devices.  Such future competition could undermine the Company’s ability to develop a new product line to compensate for the declining revenues from its established lighting product line.

In 2019, we are focused on the following priorities to support our goals of delivering higher revenue and profits and establishing a new product line and revenue source to compensate for the declining revenues from the matured lighting product line:

·
While maintaining its presence in LED lighting categories, the Company plans to grow its investments in product development and engineering of Connected Surfaces Smart Home portfolio.  This portfolio will offer potential revenue growth through product channel expansion . The Smart Home category is expected to show an annual growth rate of 25.0% (CAGR 2018-2022).  Household penetration is at 7.5% in 2018 and is expected to hit 19.5% by 2022.  Our goal is to exploit this projected expansion of the Smart Home category with our new product line.
·
We have engaged a consumer technology public relations firm to assist in the launch of our Connected Surfaces product line and manage media contact for the Company.
·
We will focus on the recruitment of an experienced management team to support the Connected Surfaces program as it is validated and accommodate possible growth.
·
We have formalized and readied a Social Media Department to execute a social media campaign that will build awareness and drive viewership to our related platforms, websites, etc.  Social media participation will include third party sites:  Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter and Youtube.
·
We will launch the Company’s pre-sale website which will feature our first Smart Mirror from the Connected Surfaces portfolio direct to early adopters.  This will be followed by a new and complete Capstone Connected website with E-Commerce capabilities.
·
Maintain our customer care experience as part of our effort to build consumer loyalty.

Contractual Obligations

The following table represents contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018

 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
Total
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
After 2021
 
(In thousands)
                   
Purchase Obligations
 
$
461,446
   
$
461,446
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Short-Term Debt
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Long-Term Debt
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Operating Leases
   
154,015
     
146,501
     
7,514
     
-
     
-
 
Total Contractual Obligations
 
$
615,461
   
$
607,947
   
$
7,514
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

Notes to Contractual Obligations Table

Purchase Obligations — Purchase obligations are comprised of the Company's commitments for goods and services in the normal course of business.
Short Term Debt — None.
Long Term Debt— None.
Operating Leases — Operating lease obligations are related to facility leases for our operations in the U.S. and in Hong Kong.


42


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

We require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including outlays for research and development, capital expenditures and strategic investments. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash generated from operations, availability under our Sterling Bank credit facility and our ability to negotiate beneficial payment terms with our main overseas manufacturers that has resulted in significantly reduced funding requirements to produce newly launched products.

Operational cashflow is significantly influenced by the timing and launch of new products into the marketplace. With our Hong Kong operation, we have built an operational structure that, through relationships with factory-suppliers combined with our expertise, can develop and release quality, innovative products to the market substantially quicker than in previous years.

Our ability to generate cash from operations has been one of our fundamental strengths and has provided us with flexibility in meeting our operating, financing and investing needs.

On July 20, 2018, Sterling National Bank expanded our existing line from $7 million up to $10 million. The purpose of this line is to provide $2 million for the development and expansion of the new Smart Mirror category and related infrastructure and $8 million for accounts receivable growth.

Our cash balances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $3.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The Company also had additional borrowing availability under the bank agreement of approximately $55 thousand and $2.0 million for the Capstone expansion line as compared to $3.7 million in 2017.

As of December 31, 2018, and 2017 the loan balance for both years was $0.

The Company has continued its open market stock repurchase program, which program is described under “Adoption of Stock Repurchase Plan” on page 27 of this Report .

Historically, our Directors have been a significant source of financing and they continue to support our operations as necessary. In 2017 the Company was able to pay off all Director debt and accumulated interest and has not incurred any Director debt since.  As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, the notes payable to related parties for both years was $0.

Based on past performance and current expectations, Management believes that our cash on hand, our availability under the line of credit and anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to meet the Company’s cash needs for our daily operations and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. With our strong working capital position, we believe that we have the ability to continue to invest in further development of our products.

Revenues of $12.8 million during 2018 continued to provide positive operational cash flow. Cash flow from operations are primarily dependent on our net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and the timing of collections of receivables, level of inventory and payments to suppliers.  As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, cash and cash equivalents increased by $154 thousand and $2.0 million, respectively.


43



 
Years ended December 31,
 
Summary of Cash Flows
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
       
Net cash provided by (used in):
       
Operating Activities
 
$
208
   
$
3,452
 
Investing Activities
   
(54
)
   
(48
)
Financing Activities
   
-
     
(1,382
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
154
   
$
2,022
 

As of December 31, 2018 the Company’s working capital was approximately $3.8 million. Our current liabilities were $582 thousand and include:

·
Accounts payable of approximately $222 thousand were amounts due vendors and service providers.
·
Accrued expenses of approximately $26 thousand to $27 thousand for various services.
·
Warranty provision for estimated defective returns in the amount of approximately $212 thousand.
·
Deferred rent incentive of $109 thousand.
·
Accrued income tax payable for CIHK for approximately $12 thousand.

Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $208 thousand in 2018 compared with approximately $3.5 million in 2017.  The negative cash impact of the net loss of approximately $1.1 million, was offset by a combination of factors, namely:  strong account collections during the year which  reduced  outstanding accounts receivables by $4.1 million, a concerted effort to reduce inventory to prepare for the new product launch, which resulted in a $113 thousand inventory reduction and a $171 thousand increase in accrued sales allowance. With this cash availability the Company paid down outstanding supplier balances and reduced $2.3 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and paid $613 thousand in income tax payable. The Company's cash position increased from $3.7 million at December 31, 2017 to $3.8 million at December 31, 2018.   The Company continued to negotiate beneficial payment terms with our main overseas manufacturers that resulted in reduced funding requirements to produce newly launched products.

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

The use of cash in 2018 was approximately $54 thousand compared to $48 thousand in 2017.  The Company continued to invest in new product molds and tooling.  With the product expansion into Smart Home lighting and Smart Mirror categories, the Company's future capital requirements will increase.  CIHK will try to negotiate favorable payment terms with our OEM manufacturers to reduce the amounts of upfront cash required when initiating new product line projects.

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, was approximately $ 0 compared to $1.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018.  the Company had zero debt outstanding.

At December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants pursuant to existing credit facilities.  Management believes that our existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, the expansion credit line from Sterling National Bank and support of our Directors as needed will provide sufficient financial resources for the Company in 2019.



44


Exchange Rates

We sell all of our products in U.S. dollars and pay for all of our manufacturing costs in U.S. dollars. Our factories are located in mainland China and the exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and Chinese Yuan have been relatively stable at approximately RMB 6.70 to U.S. $1.00.

Operating expenses of the Hong Kong office are paid in either Hong Kong dollars or U.S. dollars. The exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar has been relatively stable at approximately HK $7.80 to U.S. $1.00 since 1983 and, accordingly, has not represented a currency exchange risk to the U.S. dollar. While exchange rates have been stable for several years, we cannot assure you that the exchange rate between the United States, Hong Kong and Chinese currencies will continue to be stable and exchange rate fluctuations may have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have material off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

DIVIDENDS

We have not declared or paid any cash or other dividends on shares of our Common Stock in the last five years and we presently have no intention of paying any cash dividends on shares of our Common Stock.  We do not currently anticipate, based on existing financial performance, to be declaring or paying dividends on any series of our Preferred Stock in the foreseeable future.  Our current policy is to retain earnings, if any, to finance the expansion and development of our business.  The future payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

See Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 15 of this Report.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 15 of this Report.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions regarding matters that are inherently uncertain and that ultimately affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expense, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition; inventory valuation; depreciation; amortization and the recovery of long-lived assets; including goodwill and intangible assets; shared base-based payment expense; product warranty; and other reserves and assumptions based on management's experience and understanding of current facts and circumstances, historical experience and other relevant factors. These estimates may differ from actual results. Certain of our accounting policies are considered critical as they are both important to reflect our financial position and results of operations and require significant or complex judgement on the part of management. The following is a summary of certain accounting policies considered critical by management.



45


Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue from developing, marketing and selling consumer lighting products through national and regional retailers. The Company's products are targeted for applications such as home indoor and outdoor lighting and will have different functionalities.  Capstone currently operates in the consumer lighting products category in the Unites States and in specific overseas markets. These products may be offered either under the Capstone brand or licensed brands.

A sales contract occurs when the customer-retailer submits a purchase order to buy a specific product, a specific quantity, at an agreed-fixed price, within a ship window, from a specific location and on agreed payment terms. The selling price in all of our customers' orders has been previously negotiated and agreed to including any applicable discount prior to receiving the customer's purchase order. The stated unit price in the customer's order has already been determined and is fixed at the time of invoicing.

The Company recognizes product revenue when the Company's performance obligations as per the terms in the customers purchase order have been fully satisfied, specifically, when the specified product and quantity ordered has been manufactured and shipped pursuant to the customers requested ship window, when the sales price as detailed in the purchase order is fixed, when the product title and risk of loss for that order has passed to the customer, and collection of the invoice is reasonably assured. This means that the product ordered and to be shipped has gone through quality assurance inspection, customs and commercial documentation preparation, the goods delivered, title transferred to the customer and confirmed by a signed cargo receipt or bill of lading. Only at the time of shipment when all performance obligations have been satisfied will the judgement be made to invoice the customer and complete the sales contract.

The Company may enter into a licensing agreement with globally recognized companies, that allows the Company to market products under a licensed brand to retailers for a designated period of time, and whereby the Company will pay a royalty fee, typically a percentage of licensed product revenue to the licensor in order to market the licensed product.

The Company expenses license royalty fees and sales commissions when incurred and these expenses are recognized during the period the related sale is recorded. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses.

We provide our customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming product warranty claims. As a policy, the Company does not accept product returns from retail customers, however occasionally as part of a customer's in store test for new product, we may receive back residual inventory.

Customer orders received are not long-term orders and are typically shipped within six months of the order receipt, but certainly within a one-year period.

Our payment terms may vary by the type of customer, the customer's credit standing, the location where the product will be picked up from and for international customers, which country their corporate office is located. The term between invoicing date and when payment is due may vary between 30 days and 90 days depending on the customer type. In order to ensure there are no payment issues, overseas customers or new customers may be required to provide a deposit or full payment before the order is delivered to the customer.

The Company selectively supports retailer's initiatives to maximize sales of the Company's products on the retail floor or to assist in developing consumer awareness of new products launches, by providing marketing fund allowances to the customer.  The Company recognizes these incentives at the time they are offered to the customers and records a credit to their account with an offsetting charge as either a reduction to revenue, increase to cost of sales, or marketing expenses depending on the type of sales incentives.



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Sales reductions for anticipated discounts, allowances and other deductions are recognized during the period the related revenue is recorded.   The Company may be subject to chargebacks from customers for negotiated promotional allowances, that are deducted from open invoices and reduce collectability of open invoices.  As of December 31, 2018, the Company has recorded an allowance of approximately $365 thousand as a reduction of Accounts Receivables for such potential claims.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where the Company becomes aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer's ability to meet its financial obligations subsequent to the original sale, the Company will recognize an allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due and consideration of other factors such as industry conditions, the current business environment and the Company's historical payment experience. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for bad debts charged to earnings.  This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available.

As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, management has determined that the accounts receivable is fully collectible. As such, management has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts.

Goodwill

On September 13, 2006, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Capstone”).  Capstone was incorporated in Florida on May 15, 1996 and is engaged primarily in the business of wholesaling technology inspired consumer products to distributors and retailers in the United States.  Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Capstone’s Common Stock, and recorded goodwill of $1,936,020.

Goodwill acquired in business combinations is initially computed as the amount paid by the acquiring company in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired.

Goodwill is tested for impairment on December 31 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.  If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.  Goodwill is not amortized.

Goodwill is subject to ongoing periodic impairments tests based on fair value of the reporting unit compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the required annual impairment test of goodwill was performed, and no impairment existed as of the valuation dates .

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities contained in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include accruals for estimated amounts of credits to be issued in future years based on potential product warranties and accruals for various compensation, benefits and commission expenses.



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Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and certain other jurisdictions.

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 740 Income Taxes . ASC 740 requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences, based on enacted tax laws, of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company and its U.S. subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement.

Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the relaxed tax laws and regulations and require significant judgement to apply. The Company is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities generally for a period of 3 years from the later of each return due date or date filed.

If the Company were to subsequently record an unrecognized tax benefit, associated penalties and tax related interest expense would be recorded as a component of income tax expense.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had utilized all net operating loss carry forwards for income tax reporting purposes that were previously available to be offset against future taxable income through 2034. The net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $12,000 and $251,000, respectively, and is reflected in long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was calculated based on the estimated annual effective rate of (22)% and 33%, respectively for both the full 2018 and 2017 calendar years.

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the legislation generally known as Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017. The tax law includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate tax systems including a rate reduction from 35% to 21% beginning in January of 2018, a change in the treatment of foreign earnings going forward and a deemed repatriation transition tax. In accordance with ASC 740, the impact of a change in tax law is recorded in the period of enactment. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a non-cash change in its net deferred income tax balances of approximately $120,000 related to the tax rate change.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. (Not Applicable)

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The financial statements and financial statement schedules of CAPC as well as supplementary data are listed in Item 15 below and are included after the signature page to this Report.

Item 9 .  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.



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Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2018. As of the date of this Report, Stewart Wallach is our Chief Executive Officer and James Gerald McClinton is our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company.
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
·
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on their assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2018, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2018, was effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Because the Company is a smaller reporting company, this annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm.


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Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.

There are no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2018, that has materially affected or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Chairman of our Audit Committee has reviewed the internal control reports in detail and has spoken to the external auditors in depth about the audit, the internal controls and the auditors' findings. The Chairman has had detailed discussions with the auditors about these matters, prior to, during, and on completion of the audit.

The certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer attached as Exhibits 31 and 32 and to this Report include information concerning our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Such certifications should be read in conjunction with the information incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, for a more complete understanding of the matters covered by such certifications.

Item 9B.  Other Information.

 None

Part III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The background information on the Directors is set forth below under "Item 1. Proposal Two: Election of Directors."  Each Director's term is for one year. The incumbent and current members of the Board of Directors are:

1.
Stewart Wallach.  Mr. Wallach has been a Director since April 2007.
2.
Gerry McClinton.  Mr. McClinton has been a Director since February 2008.
3.
Jeffrey Postal.  Mr. Postal has been a Director since January 2004.
4.
Jeffrey Guzy.  Mr. Guzy was appointed as a Director on May 3, 2007.  Mr. Guzy is deemed an "Independent Director."
5.
Larry Sloven.  Mr. Sloven was appointed as a Director on May 3, 2007.

Company Directors have typically been elected in the past by written consent of stockholders holding more than 50% of the then current voting power.  The Company uses the written consent because a small number of shareholders have sufficient voting power to decide the election of Directors and approval or denial of any other corporate resolution and the cost of conducting an annual stockholders' meeting is significant for a small reporting company.  The Company conducts regular stockholder-investor conference calls to allow stockholders to interact with Company senior management and to ask questions of that management.

Further, stockholders may make inquiries in writing by sending their inquiries to Aimee Gaudet, Secretary, Capstone Companies, Inc., 431 Fairway Drive, Suite 200, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441.  The information required in Part III of this Report is set forth in the information statement filed for the written consent approval of nominee slates of Directors and the requirements for stockholders to submit proposed resolutions and Director nominees is set forth in this Report.



50


POLICY REGARDING BOARD ATTENDANCE

Company Directors are expected to attend all annual and special board meetings per Company policy.  An attendance rate of less than 75% over any 12-month period is grounds for removal from the Board of Directors.  In fiscal year 2018, all Directors attended at least 75% of all (3) three board meetings.

ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Chief Executive Officer and other senior management in order to assure that such officers are competent and ethical in running the Company on a day-to-day basis and to assure that the long-term interests of the stockholders are being served by such management.  The Directors must take a pro-active focus and approach to their obligation in order to set and enforce standards to ensure that the Company is committed to business success through maintenance of the highest standards of responsibility and ethics.

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics, which is posted on http://capstonecompaniesinc.com.  The contents of the Company Website are not incorporated herein by reference and that Website provided in this Report is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58) (A) of the Exchange Act. It is primarily responsible for overseeing the services performed by the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, evaluating the Company's accounting policies and its system of internal controls and reviewing significant financial transactions.  The members of the Audit Committee in fiscal year 2018 were Jeffrey Guzy and Jeffrey Postal.  The Company believes that Mr. Guzy is an Independent Director under SEC and NASDAQ applicable standards.

The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Guzy qualifies as an "Audit Committee Financial Expert" as defined under applicable SEC rules and also meets the additional criteria for independence of Audit Committee members set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The material in this section is not deemed filed with the Commission and is not incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Report and irrespective of any general incorporation language in those filings.

The Audit Committee is responsible for providing oversight to Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of the Company's financial statements.  The Audit Committee monitors the Company's external audit process, including auditor independence matters, the scope and fees related to audits, and the extent to which the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm may be retained to perform non-audit services.  The Audit Committee also reviews the results of the external audit with regard to the adequacy and appropriateness of our financial, accounting and internal controls over financial reporting.  It also generally oversees the Company's internal compliance programs.  The function of the Audit Committee is not intended to duplicate or to certify the activities of the management and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, nor can the Audit Committee certify that the independent registered public accounting firm is "independent" under applicable rules.  The Audit Committee members are not professional accountants or auditors. Under its Charter, the Audit Committee has authority to retain outside legal, accounting or other advisors as it deems necessary to carry out its duties and to require the Company to pay for such expenditures.



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The Audit Committee provides counsel, advice and direction to management and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on matters for which it is responsible, based on the information it receives from management and the independent registered public accounting firm and the experience of its members in business, financial and accounting matters.

The Company's management is responsible for the preparation and integrity of its financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, and internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.

In this context, the Audit Committee hereby reports as follows:

1)
Company's management has represented to the Audit Committee that the 2018 audited financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for year 2018 with Company's management and the independent registered public accounting firm.
2)
The Audit Committee has received written disclosures and a letter from the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Kaufman, Rossin & Co., required by the PCAOB and has discussed with Kaufman, Rossin & Co., their independence.
3)
Based on the review and discussion referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the board, and the board has approved, that the audited financial statements be included in Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Commission on April 1, 2019.

The foregoing report is provided by the undersigned members of the Audit Committee.


/s/Jeffrey Guzy
Jeffrey Guzy, Chairman of Audit Committee

COMPENSATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE (“Compensation and Nomination Committee”)

Company's  Compensation and Nomination Committee is currently composed of two members (both Company directors): Mr. Jeffrey Guzy and Mr. Jeffrey Postal. Only Mr. Guzy, who serves as Chairman of the Compensation and Nomination Committee, is “independent” within the meaning of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.

Company's  Compensation and Nomination Committee assists the Company Board of Directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure of executive officers, including all forms of compensation to be provided to the executive officers. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer may not be present at any Compensation and Nomination Committee meeting during which the executive's compensation is discussed and deliberated.

The Compensation and Nomination Committee is responsible for, among other customary duties, the following:

·
Reviewing, overseeing and approving the compensation of Company's executive officers; and
·
Periodically reviewing and making recommendations to the Company Board of Directors about incentive compensation, stock or equity compensation plans, annual bonus programs and grants, any employee pension or welfare benefit plans and any similar forms of benefit plans; and
·
Periodically reviewing and approving corporate performance and corporate performance goals that are applicable to compensation of Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer; evaluating the performance of those executives in light of corporate performance and corporate performance goals; and determining the compensation for the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer.


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CODE OF ETHICS

The Company has a code of ethics that applies to all of the Company's employees, including its principal executive officer, and principal financial officer, and its Board.  A copy of this code is available on http://www.capstonecompaniesinc.com.  The Company intends to disclose any changes in or waivers from its code of ethics by posting such information on its website or by filing a Form 8-K Report.

DIRECTOR MEETINGS IN FISCAL YEAR 2018

The Board of Directors had (3) three official meetings in year 2018.  During 2018, all of the Directors attended 75% or more of all meetings of the Board, which were held during the period of time that such person served on the Board or such committee.

Board Leadership Structure and Board's Role in Risk Oversight

The Company's Board of Directors endorses the view that one of its primary functions is to protect stockholders' interests by providing independent oversight of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (who also holds the Chief Financial Officer position).  The Chief Financial Officer is allowed and encouraged to address the Board of Directors on any issues affecting the Company or its stockholders.  The Company also allows outside counsel to participate in some of the board meetings in order to provide legal counsel and an outside perspective on corporate governance and risk issues.

Board Structure.   The Company believes that the Chief Executive Officer or "CEO" should also serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors in order to have the person most knowledgeable about the Company heading the Board of Directors.

The CEO is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the Company and the day to day leadership and performance of the Company, while the Chairman of the Board of Directors provides guidance to senior management and sets the agenda for Board of Directors meetings and presides over meetings of the full Board of Directors.

Our CEO serves on our Board of Directors, which we believe helps the CEO serve as a bridge between management and the Board of Directors, ensuring that both groups act with a common purpose.  We believe that the CEO's presence on the Board of Directors enhances his ability to provide insight and direction on important strategic initiatives to both management and the independent directors and, at the same time, ensures that the appropriate level of independent oversight is applied to all decisions by the Board of Directors.

The Chairman of the Board has no greater nor lesser vote on matters considered by the Board than any other director, and neither the Chairman nor any other director votes on any related party transaction. All directors of the Company, including the Chairman, are bound by fiduciary obligations, imposed by law, to serve the best interests of the stockholders.  Accordingly, separating the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would not serve to enhance or diminish the fiduciary duties of any director of the Company.



53


Board of Director – 2018 Compensation Table

Name (1)
 
Audit Committee
   
Nomination and Compensation Committees
   
Total Awards
 
Stewart Wallach (2)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Gerry McClinton (2)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Jeff Guzy (3), (4)
 
$
20,634
   
$
20,635
   
$
41,269
 
Jeff Postal (3), (4)
 
$
20,634
   
$
20,635
   
$
41,269
 
Larry Sloven (2)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 

(1)
The individuals listed were appointed to the Board of Directors for 2019;
(2)
Mr. Wallach, Mr. McClinton and Mr. Sloven as Company Employees did not receive compensation for participating as a Director on the Board;
(3)
On August 6, 2017, Mr. Guzy and Mr. Postal each received 100,000 stock option grants for participating in the Audit and Nomination and Compensation Committees for the year 2017-2018.  The market value using the Binomial Lattice pricing model for each grant was $55,000.  As the grant period covered 2017-2018, the cost impact in 2017 was $22,212 for each grant.
(4)
On August 6, 2018, Mr. Guzy and Mr. Postal each received 100,000 stock option grants for participating in the Audit and Nomination and Compensation Committees for the year 2018-2019.  The market value using the Binomial Lattice pricing   model for each grant was $21,000. As the grant period covered 2018-2019 the cost impact in 2018 was $8,481 for each grant.

Independent Directors.   The Board of the Company is currently comprised of five directors, one of whom is an independent director under the listing standards of quotation systems like The NASDAQ Stock Market.  The Company has sought unsuccessfully to recruit qualified independent directors.  Although we have D&O insurance, we believe that past losses and low public stock market price discourages qualified candidates from serving as independent directors.  This is a problem commonly faced by micro-cap, "penny stock" companies like our Company.

Our senior officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of risks the Company faces, while the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management.  In its risk oversight role, the Board of Directors has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed.  To do this, the Chairman of the Board and other non-officer directors met quarterly on average with management to discuss strategy and the risks facing the Company.  Senior management, each member being also a director, attends the Board meetings and is available to address any questions or concerns raised by the Board on risk management and any other matters.  The Chairman of the Board and members of the Board work together to provide strong, independent oversight of the Company's management and affairs through its standing committees and, when necessary, special meetings of directors.  Since most of the directors are located in the same area, informal meetings between directors and officers also occur to discuss business risk and appropriate responses.

Director - Minimum Qualifications .  The Compensation and Nominating Committee has adopted a set of criteria that it considers when it selects individuals not currently on the Board of Directors to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors.  A candidate must meet the eligibility requirements set forth in the Company's Bylaws.  A candidate must also meet any qualification requirements set forth in any Board or committee governing documents.



54


If the candidate is deemed eligible for election to the Board of Directors, the Compensation and Nominating Committee will then evaluate the prospective nominee to determine if he or she possesses the following qualifications, qualities or skills:

·
contributions to the range of talent, skill and expertise appropriate for the Board;
·
financial, regulatory and business experience, knowledge of the operations of public companies and ability to read and understand financial statements;
·
familiarity with the Company's market;
·
personal and professional integrity, honesty and reputation;
·
the ability to represent the best interests of the shareholders of the Company and the best interests of the institution;
·
the ability to devote sufficient time and energy to the performance of his or her duties; and
·
independence under applicable Commission and listing definitions.

The Compensation and Nominating Committee will also consider any other factors it deems relevant.  With respect to nominating an existing director for re-election to the Board of Directors, the Compensation and Nominating Committee will consider and review an existing director's Board and committee attendance and performance; length of Board service; experience, skills and contributions that the existing director brings to the Board; and independence.

Director Nomination Process . The process that the Compensation and Nominating Committee follows when it identifies and evaluates individuals to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors is as follows:

For purposes of identifying nominees for the Board of Directors, the Compensation and Nominating Committee relies on personal contacts of the committee members and other members of the Board of Directors and will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders in accordance with the policy and procedures set forth above.  The Compensation and Nominating Committee has not used an independent search firm to identify nominees.

In evaluating potential nominees, the Compensation and Nominating Committee determines whether the candidate is eligible and qualified for service on the Board of Directors by evaluating the candidate under the selection criteria, which are discussed in more detail below.  If such individual fulfills these criteria, the Compensation and Nominating Committee will conduct a check of the individual's background and interview the candidate to further assess the qualities of the prospective nominee and the contributions he or she would make to the Board of Directors.

Consideration of Recommendation by Stockholders.   It is the policy of the Compensation and Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company to consider director candidates recommended by stockholders who appear to be qualified to serve on the Company's Board of Directors.  The Compensation and Nominating Committee may choose not to consider an unsolicited recommendation if no vacancy exists on the Board of Directors and the Compensation and Nomination Committee does not perceive a need to increase the size of the Board of Directors.  To avoid the unnecessary use of the Compensation and Nominating Committee's resources, the Compensation and Nomination Committee will consider only those director candidates recommended in accordance with the procedures set forth below.



55


Stockholder Proposal Procedures.   To submit a recommendation of a director candidate to the Compensation and Nomination Committee, a stockholder should submit the following information in writing, addressed to the Chairperson of the Compensation and Nomination Committee, care of the Corporate Secretary, at the main office of the Company:

1.
The name of the person recommended as a director candidate;
2.
All information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
3.
The written consent of the person being recommended as a director candidate to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;
4.
The name and address of the stockholder making the recommendation, as they appear on the Company's books; provided, however, that if the stockholder is not a registered holder of the Company's common stock, the stockholder should submit his or her name and address along with a current written statement from the record holder of the shares that reflects ownership of the Company's common stock; and
5.
A statement disclosing whether such stockholder is acting with or on behalf of any other person and, if applicable, the identity of such person.

In order for a director candidate to be considered for nomination at the Company's annual meeting of stockholders, when and if one is held, or to be considered prior to a written consent vote on director nominees, the recommendation must be received by the Compensation and Nominating Committee at least 30 days before the date of the annual meeting or, in the case of an information statement and no shareholder meeting being held, prior to April 1st.

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

CURRENT OFFICERS. The current officers of the Company are:

1.
Stewart Wallach, age 67, was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company on April 23, 2007.  Mr. Wallach is also the senior executive officer and director of Capstone.
2.
Gerry McClinton, age 63, is the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer and a director (appointed as a director on February 5, 2008) of the Company. Mr. McClinton is also a senior executive of Capstone.
3.
Aimee Gaudet, age 40, was appointed on January 16, 2013 as Company Secretary.  She is also Executive Assistant to Stewart Wallach at CAPC.

FAMILY RELATIONSHIP :  There is no family relationship between members of Company management.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company's executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of securities ownership and changes in such ownership with the SEC.  Executive officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders also are required by rules promulgated by the SEC to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished to the Company or other written representations, the Company believes that all of Section 16(a) filing requirements were met during fiscal year 2017 by the Company's directors and officers.



56


Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

Role of Management

The Company believes that it is important to have our Chief Executive Officer's input in the design of compensation programs for his direct reports.  The Chief Executive Officer reviews his direct reports' compensation programs annually with the Committee, evaluating the adequacy relative to the marketplace, inflation, internal equity, external competitiveness, business and motivational challenges and opportunities facing the Company and its executives.  In particular, he considers base salary a critical component of compensation to remain competitive and retain his executives.  All final decisions regarding compensation for the Chief Executive Officer's direct reports listed in the Summary Compensation Table are made by the Compensation Committee.  The Chief Executive Officer does not make recommendations with regard to his own compensation.

Role of the Compensation Consultant

While we may consult industry sources on compensation for executives, we have not engaged a consultant to analyze our compensation levels.
For 2018, the principal components of compensation for each officer were:

·
base salary;
·
annual incentive;
·
long-term incentive compensation (restricted stock awards); and
·
perquisites and other benefits.

Our Company endeavors to strike an appropriate balance between long-term and current cash compensation.  The current executives are key to the ability of the Company to conduct its business because of their individual experience and relationships in our current business line.  Their compensation reflects their individual value to the ability of the Company to conduct its current business

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Name & Principal Position
Year
 
Salary $
   
Bonus $
   
Stock Awards $
   
Non-Equity Incentives $
   
All Others $
   
TOTAL
 
Stewart Wallach,
2018
 
$
301,521
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
301,521
 
Chief Executive
2017
 
$
301,521
   
$
100,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
401,521
 
Officer (1,2,5,6)
2016
 
$
327,396
   
$
100,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
427,396
 
                                                   
 James G. McClinton,
2018
 
$
191,442
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
191,442
 
Chief Financial
2017
 
$
191,442
   
$
20,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
211,442
 
Officer & COO (3,4,5,6)
2016
 
$
192,013
   
$
20,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
212,013
 

Footnotes:
(1)
On February 5, 2018, the Company entered into a new Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach will be paid $301,521 per annum.
(2)
On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach will be paid $287,163 per annum.
(3)
On February 5, 2018, the Company entered into a new Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton   will be paid $191,442 per annum.
(4)
On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into a new Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton will be paid $191,442 per annum.
(5)
The Company has no non-equity incentive plans.
(6)
The Company has no established bonus plan.  Any bonus payments are made ad hoc upon recommendation of Compensation Committee. Bonuses are only paid on a performance basis.



57


EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

Stewart Wallach, Chief Executive Officer and President.

On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach would be paid $287,163 per annum.  As part of the agreement, the base salary would be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee for a potential increase, to at least reflect increases in the cost of living, but only if the Company showed a net profit for the year. The initial term of this agreement began February 5 th , 2016 and ended February 5 th , 2018. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the agreement may not exceed two years in length.

On February 5, 2018, the Company renewed the Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach will be paid $301,521 per annum. The initial term of this new agreement began February 5, 2018 and ends February 5, 2020. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed two years in length.

The February 5, 2018 Employment Agreement with Mr. Wallach was previously filed by the Company as an exhibit to Report Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 - (as filed by the Company with the Commission on March 28, 2018).

Gerry McClinton, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton would be paid $191,442 per annum.  As part of the agreement, the base salary would be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee for a potential increase, to at least reflect increases in the cost of living, but only if the Company showed a net profit for the year. The initial term of this agreement began February 5 th , 2016 and ended February 5 th , 2018. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the agreement may not exceed one year in length.

On February 5, 2018, the Company renewed the Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton will be paid $191,442 per annum. The initial term of this new agreement began February 5, 2018 and ends February 5, 2020. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed one year in length.

The February 5, 2018 Employment Agreement with Mr. McClinton was previously filed by the Company as an exhibit to Report Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (as filed by the Company with the Commission on March 28, 2018).

Common Provisions in both new Employment Agreements:

The following provisions are contained in each of the above employment agreements: If the officer's employment is terminated by death or disability or without cause, the Company is obligated to pay to the officer's estate or the officer, as the case may be an amount equal to accrued and unpaid base salary as well as all accrued but unused vacation days through the date of termination. The Company will also pay sum payments equal to (a) the sum of twelve (12) months base salary at the rate the Executive was earning as of the date of termination and (b) the sum of "merit" based bonuses earned by the Executive during the prior calendar year of his termination.  Any payments owed by the Company shall be paid from a normal payroll account on a bi-weekly basis in accordance with the normal payroll policies of the Company. The amount owed by the Company to the Executive, from the effective Termination date, will be payout bi-weekly over the course of the year but at no time will be no more than twenty (26) installments. The Company will also continue to pay the Executive's health and dental insurance benefits for 12 months starting at the Executives date of termination.  If the Executive had family health coverage at the time of termination, the additional family premium obligation would remain theirs and will be reduced against the Executive's severance package. The employment agreements have an anti-competition provision for 18 months after the end of employment.


58




The above summary of the employment agreements is qualified by reference to the actual employment agreements, which were filed as exhibits to the Form 10-K by the Company for fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (as filed by the Company with the Commission on March 28, 2018).

These amended agreements supersede any existing employment agreements and are the only employment agreements with Company officers:

SUMMARY TABLE OF OPTION GRANTS TO OFFICERS OF COMPANY
As of December 31, 2018

Name
No. of Shares
Underlying
% of Total Options
Granted Employees
in 2018
Expiration
Date
Restricted
Stock Grants
No. Shares
underlying Options
Options Granted
in 2018
Stewart Wallach
-
-
-
-
-
Gerry McClinton
-
-
-
-
-

OTHER COMPENSATION (1)

NAME/POSITION
YEAR
SEVERANCE
PACKAGE
CAR
ALLOWANCE
CO. PAID
SERVICES
TRAVEL
LODGING
TOTAL ($)
Stewart Wallach
2018
-
-
-
-
-
Chief Executive
2017
-
-
-
-
-
Officer
2016
-
-
-
-
-
             
Gerry McClinton
2018
-
-
-
-
-
Chief Operating
2017
-
-
-
-
-
Officer & Chief
2016
-
-
-
-
-
Financial Officer
           

Footnotes:

(1)
There were no 401(k) matching contributions by the Company and no medical supplemental payments by the Company in any of the years specified.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS FOR YEAR END 2018 TABLE
OPTIONS (1)

NAME
Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options
Option Exercise
Price
Option
Expiration Date
Stewart Wallach
-
-
-
Gerry McClinton
-
-
-

Footnotes:

(1)
The Company does not have any stock awards for the years specified for the above named senior officers.



59


2018 OPTION EXERCISES AND VESTED OPTIONS

Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
Value Realized on
Exercise
Stewart Wallach
-
-
Gerry McClinton
-
-

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
   
SALARY
SEVERANCE
   
BONUS
SEVERANCE
   
GROSS UP
TAXES
   
BENEFIT
COMPENSATION
   
GRAND TOTAL
TOTAL
 
Stewart Wallach
 
$
301,521
     
-
   
$
12,500
   
$
16,000
   
$
330,021
 
Gerry McClinton
 
$
191,442
     
-
   
$
9,000
   
$
16,000
   
$
216,442
 

Indemnification.

The Company maintains directors and officer's liability insurance coverage to reduce its exposure to such obligations, and payments made under these agreements historically have not been material.  Further, the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws provide for indemnification of directors and officers.


Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

VOTING RIGHTS AND SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT:

The sole class of voting Common Stock of the Company as of March 14, 2019, that are issued and outstanding is the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, or "Common Stock".  The table below sets forth, as of March 14, 2019, ("Record Date"), certain information with respect to the Common Stock beneficially owned by (i) each Director, nominee and executive officer of the Company; (i) each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of the Common Stock; and (iii) all Directors, nominees and executive officers as a group.



60


There were  47,016,364 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date of March 14, 2019.

OWNERSHIP OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of March 14, 2019
         
ALL OPTION WARRANT SHARES
NAME, ADDRESS & TITLE
STOCK OWNERSHIP
PERCENTAGE OF STOCK OWNERSHIP
STOCK OWNERSHIP AFTER CONVERSION OF ALL OPTIONS & WARRANTS  PLUS THOSE EXERCISEABLE WITHIN THE NEXT 60 DAYS
% OF STOCK OWNERSHIP AFTER CONVERSION OF ALL OPTIONS & WARRANTS PLUS THOSE EXERCISEABLE WITHIN THE NEXT 60 DAYS
VESTED
EXPIRED
NOT VESTED
               
Stewart Wallach, CEO, 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, FL  33442
9,831,745
20.9%
9,831,745
20.5%
-
-
-
               
Gerry McClinton, CFO, & Director, 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, FL  33442
33,664
0.1%
33,664
.1%
-
-
-
               
Jeff Postal, Director, 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, FL  33442
9,034,120
19.2%
9,234,120
19.2%
100,000
-
100,000
               
Aimee C. Gaudet, Secretary, 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, FL  33442
-
0.0%
60,000
0.1%
50,000
-
10,000
               
Jeff Guzy, Director, 3130 19th Street North, Arlington, VA  22201
52,800
0.1%
652,800
1.3%
500,000
-
100,000
               
Larry Sloven, Director, 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, FL  33442
52,800
0.1%
52,800
0.1%
-
-
-
               
ALL OFFICERS & DIRECTORS AS A GROUP
19,005,129
40.4%
19,865,129
41.3%
650,000
-
210,000

Notes to Table
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.



61


I tem 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The Company is a "controlled company" under typical stock exchange corporate governance rules, that is a company where 50% or more of the voting power is owned by a person or a group and does not currently have to meet requirements for a board of directors with a majority of "independent directors."  Currently, only Jeffrey Guzy qualifies as an "independent director" under the listing standards of most stock exchanges or quotation systems.  No other director qualifies as an "independent director" under those rules because they are officers of the Company or have business relationships with the Company.

The CAPC Board adopted a written policy for approval of transactions between the Company and its directors, director nominees, executive officers, greater than 5% beneficial owners and their respective immediate family members.  The policy governs transaction in which the value exceeds or is expected to exceed $120,000 in a single calendar year.

A "related-person transaction" will be a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which we and any "related person" are participants involving an amount that exceeds $120,000. Transactions involving compensation for services provided to us as an employee, director, consultant or similar capacity by a related person will not be covered by this policy. A related person will be any executive officer, director or a holder of more than five percent of our common stock, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons.

The policy provides that the Audit Committee reviews transactions subject to the policy and determines whether or not to approve or ratify those transactions.  The Audit Committee takes into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, the following factors:

·
Benefits derived by the related person from the transaction versus the benefits derived by the Company;
·
Total value of the transaction;
·
Whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business of the Company; and
·
Were the terms and conditions of the transaction usual and customary and commercially reasonable.

The Audit Committee does not have any policies on expedited or pre-approval of certain routine related person transactions.

From time to time, the Company borrows working capital on a short-term basis, usually with maturity dates of less than a year, from Company directors and officers.  The Company believes that these working capital loans are commercially reasonable, especially in light of the inability of the Company to obtain such short-term financing from traditional funding sources.  As of December 31, 2018, all related party loans outstanding balance is $0.

On September 19, 2016, the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the use of up to $750,000 dividend distribution from Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to pay down working capital loans made by Stewart Wallach and Jeffrey Postal to the Company.  Mr. Wallach is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Mr. Postal is a director of the Company. The proposed use of the cash dividend was also approved by disinterested directors of the Company under the Company's related party transaction guidelines.

On December 15, 2017, the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the use of up to $1,400,000 dividend distribution from Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to pay down $700,000 of working capital loans made by Jeffrey Postal to the Company and $700,000 to be used for payment of estimated 2017 Federal income taxes.   The proposed use of the cash dividend was also approved by disinterested directors of the Company under the Company's related party transaction guidelines.  As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance on related party loans was $0.



62


On September 25, 2018, the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the use of up to $850,000 dividend distribution , to be completed by December 31, 2018, from Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to fund intercompany subsidiary loans and Company stock purchases under  an approved stock repurchase program  and to provide working capital. As of December 31, 2018, the authorized distribution had been fully completed.

Process for Identifying Related Person Transactions.

To identify related-person transactions in advance, we are expected to rely on information supplied by our executive officers, directors and certain significant stockholders. In considering related-person transactions, our board of directors will take into account the relevant available facts and circumstances including, but not limited to:

·
the risks, costs and benefits to us;
·
the impact on a director's independence in the event the related person is a director, immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated;
·
the terms of the transaction;
·
the availability of other sources for comparable services or products; and
·
the terms available to or from, as the case may be, unrelated third parties or to or from our employees generally.

Promoters and Certain Control Persons

We did not have any promoters at any time during the past five fiscal years.

Director Independence

Our Board of Directors has determined that our director, Mr. Jeffery Guzy, is an independent director, as the term "independent" is defined by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company was not successful in recruiting additional, qualified and interested independent directors in fiscal year 2018.

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees & Services

The following is a summary of the fees billed to us by Kaufman, Rossin & Co., for professional services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

   
2018
   
2017
 
Audit Fees
 
$
90,000
   
$
-
 
Tax Fees
   
4,900
     
-
 
Total
 
$
94,900
   
$
-
 

The following is a summary of the fees paid by us to CBIZ and Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C., the Company’s former Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,  for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

   
2018
   
2017
 
Audit Fees
 
$
115,000
   
$
105,350
 
Tax Fees
   
7,975
     
11,340
 
Total
 
$
122,975
   
$
116,690
 

Audit Fees.   Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audits of our consolidated financial statements, reviews of our interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports, services performed in connection with filings with the Commission and related comfort letters and other services that are normally provided by the Independent Registered firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.


63



Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.  These services include assistance regarding federal, state and local tax compliance and consultation in connection with various transactions and acquisitions.

MHM has advised us that MHM leases substantially all of its personnel, who work under the control of MHM's shareholders, from wholly-owned subsidiaries of CBIZ, Inc., in an alternative practice structure. Accordingly, substantially all of the hours expended on MHM's engagement to audit our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 were attributed to work performed by persons other than MHM's fulltime, permanent employees.

AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND PERMISSIBLE NON-AUDIT SERVICES OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services as allowed by law or regulation.  Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specifically approved amount.  The independent auditors and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with this pre-approval and the fees incurred to date.  The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis.

The Audit Committee pre-approved 100% of the Company's 2018 audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees, and all other fees to the extent the services occurred after the effective date of the SEC's final pre-approval rules.


Part IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, and Financial Statement Schedules Reports

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report.

1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-1 Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
F-2 Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants for the Year Ended December 31, 2017
F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018, and 2017
F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.



64


3. EXHIBITS

Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. Pursuant to the Instructions to Exhibits, certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are not filed because the total amount of securities authorized under any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.  A copy of such instrument will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.


101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Note:  CHDT Corp. is a prior name of Capstone Companies, Inc.

^
Filed Herein.


Item 16.   Form 10-K Summary.   None.



65


In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Capstone Companies, Inc. has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Broward County, Florida on this 1st day of April 2019.

CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC.

Dated:   April 1, 2019


By :  /s/ Stewart Wallach
Stewart Wallach
Chief Executive Officer and Director

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Capstone Companies, Inc. and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


/s/ Stewart Wallach
Stewart Wallach
Principal Executive Officer
Director and Chief Executive Officer
April 1, 2019


/s/ Gerry McClinton
Gerry McClinton
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operating Officer and Director
April 1, 2019


/s/ Jeffrey Guzy
Jeffrey Guzy
Director
April 1, 2019


/s/ Jeffrey Postal
Jeffrey Postal
Director
April 1, 2019


/s/ Larry Sloven
Larry Sloven
Director
April 1, 2019




66





REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Capstone Companies, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Capstone Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ Kaufman, Rossin & Co., P.A.
   
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
   
Boca Raton, Florida
   
April 1, 2019
 
   


F - 1



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Capstone Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Capstone Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“Company”) as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/S/ Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.


We have served as the Company's auditor from 2014 to 2018.
Boca Raton, Florida
March 28, 2018

F - 2


CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
             
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Assets:
           
Current Assets:
           
   Cash
 
$
3,822,359
   
$
3,668,196
 
   Accounts receivable, net
   
64,511
     
4,367,721
 
   Inventories
   
27,497
     
140,634
 
   Prepaid expenses
   
243,876
     
239,150
 
   Income tax refundable
   
220,207
     
-
 
     Total Current Assets
   
4,378,450
     
8,415,701
 
                 
Property and Equipment:
               
   Computer equipment and software
   
51,195
     
9,895
 
   Machinery and equipment
   
170,567
     
318,801
 
   Furniture and fixtures
   
6,828
     
5,665
 
   Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(152,870
)
   
(266,997
)
     Total Property & Equipment
   
75,720
     
67,364
 
                 
Other Non-current Assets:
               
   Deposit
   
102,805
     
13,616
 
   Goodwill
   
1,936,020
     
1,936,020
 
      Total Other Non-current Assets
   
2,038,825
     
1,949,636
 
         Total Assets
 
$
6,492,995
   
$
10,432,701
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Current Liabilities:
               
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
461,446
   
$
2,733,516
 
   Deferred rent incentive
   
108,844
     
-
 
   Income tax payable
   
11,694
     
624,782
 
     Total Current Liabilities
   
581,984
     
3,358,298
 
                 
Long Term Liabilities:
               
   Deferred tax liabilities
   
12,000
     
251,000
 
     Total Long Term Liabilities
   
12,000
     
251,000
 
     Total Liabilities
   
593,984
     
3,609,298
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
   Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $.001 per share, authorized 6,666,667 shares, issued -0- shares
   
-
     
-
 
   Preferred Stock, Series B-1, par value $.0001 per share, authorized 3,333,333 shares, issued -0- shares
   
-
     
-
 
   Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 67 shares, issued -0- shares
   
-
     
-
 
   Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share, authorized 56,666,667 shares, issued 47,046,364 shares
   
4,704
     
4,704
 
   Additional paid-in capital
   
7,092,219
     
7,005,553
 
   Accumulated deficit
   
(1,197,912
)
   
(186,854
)
     Total Stockholders' Equity
   
5,899,011
     
6,823,403
 
     Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
$
6,492,995
   
$
10,432,701
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
         


F - 3


CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
             
             
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
             
Revenues, net
 
$
12,830,324
   
$
36,752,813
 
Cost of sales
   
(9,936,745
)
   
(27,910,869
)
        Gross Profit
   
2,893,579
     
8,841,944
 
                 
Operating Expenses:
               
  Sales and marketing
   
915,205
     
2,266,601
 
  Compensation
   
1,502,590
     
1,612,480
 
  Professional fees
   
510,022
     
549,844
 
  Product development
   
518,969
     
376,981
 
  Other general and administrative
   
691,466
     
805,077
 
       Total Operating Expenses
   
4,138,252
     
5,610,983
 
                 
Operating  Income (Loss)
   
(1,244,673
)
   
3,230,961
 
                 
Other Expenses:
               
  Miscellaneous expense, net
   
(55,360
)
   
-
 
  Interest expense
   
-
     
(122,091
)
     Total Other Expenses
   
(55,360
)
   
(122,091
)
                 
Income (Loss) Before Tax Provision (Benefit)
   
(1,300,033
)
   
3,108,870
 
                 
    Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax
   
(288,975
)
   
1,029,694
 
                 
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(1,011,058
)
 
$
2,079,176
 
                 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
               
Basic
 
$ 
(0.021
)
 
$
0.044
 
Diluted
 
$ 
(0.021
)
 
$
0.044
 
                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
               
Basic
   
47,046,364
     
47,007,296
 
Diluted
   
47,046,364
     
47,188,450
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 


F - 4


CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
 
                                                                   
   
Preferred Stock
   
Preferred Stock
         
Preferred Stock
                     
Additional
             
   
Series A
         
Series B
         
Series C
         
Common Stock
         
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
                                                                   
Balance at December 31, 2016
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
48,132,664
   
$
4,813
   
$
7,411,172
   
$
(2,266,030
)
 
$
5,149,955
 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
Stock options for compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
95,469
     
-
     
95,469
 
Repurchase of shares from Involve L.L.C.
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,666,667
)
   
(167
)
   
(749,833
)
   
-
     
(750,000
)
Shares issued to payoff working capital loan and exercise warrants
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
580,367
     
58
     
248,745
     
-
     
248,803
 
Net Income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,079,176
     
2,079,176
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
47,046,364
     
4,704
     
7,005,553
     
(186,854
)
   
6,823,403
 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
Stock options for compensation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
      -
      -
     
86,666
     
-
     
86,666
 
Net (Loss)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,011,058
)
   
(1,011,058
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
     
47,046,364
   
$
4,704
   
$
7,092,219
   
$
(1,197,912
)
 
$
5,899,011
 
                                                                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 


F - 5


CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
           
             
             
   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
             
   Net income (loss)
 
$
(1,011,058
)
 
$
2,079,176
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
      Depreciation and amortization
   
45,510
     
80,940
 
      Accrued interest on note receivable
   
-
     
26,887
 
      Stock based compensation expense
   
86,666
     
95,469
 
      Provision (Benefit) for deferred income tax
   
(239,000
)
   
35,000
 
      Increase (decrease) in accrued sales allowance
   
170,833
     
(1,006,731
)
      Decrease in accounts receivable, net
   
4,132,377
     
1,090,898
 
      Decrease in inventories
   
113,137
     
225,696
 
      Increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses
   
(4,726
)
   
90,869
 
     (Increase) in deposits
   
(89,189
)
   
(1,423
)
     (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(2,272,070
)
   
55,306
 
      Increase in deferred rent incentive
   
108,844
     
-
 
     (Decrease) increase in income tax payable
   
(613,088
)
   
623,194
 
     (Increase) in income tax refundable
   
(220,207
)
   
-
 
     (Decrease) increase in accrued interest on notes payable
   
-
     
56,554
 
  Net cash provided by operating activities
   
208,029
     
3,451,835
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(53,866
)
   
(47,587
)
Net cash (used in) investing activities
   
(53,866
)
   
(47,587
)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from notes payable
   
-
     
30,559,312
 
Repayments of notes payable
   
-
     
(30,559,312
)
Repurchase of shares from Involve, LLC
   
-
     
(250,000
)
Warrants issued
   
-
     
7,500
 
Repayments of notes and loans payable to related parties
   
-
     
(1,139,680
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities
   
-
     
(1,382,180
)
                 
Net Increase in Cash
   
154,163
     
2,022,068
 
Cash at Beginning of Period
   
3,668,196
     
1,646,128
 
Cash at End of Period
 
$
3,822,359
   
$
3,668,196
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
 
$
-
   
$
418,925
 
Income taxes
 
$
865,000
   
$
371,500
 
                 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
               
                 
Shares issued in satisfaction of loan payable to related party
 
$
-
   
$
240,900
 
                 
Note Receivable used to repurchase shares from Involve L.L.C.
 
$
-
   
$
500,000
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
               

F - 6




CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 include the accounts of the parent entity and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intra-entity transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

This summary of accounting policies for Capstone Companies, Inc. (“CAPC” or the “Company”), a Florida corporation (formerly, “CHDT Corporation”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries is presented to assist in understanding the Company's consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Organization and Basis of Presentation

Capstone Companies, Inc. is headquartered in Deerfield Beach, Florida.

On June 6, 2012, the Company amended its charter to change its name from CHDT Corporation to CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC.  This name change was effective as of July 6, 2012, for purposes of the change of its name on the OTC Bulletin Board.  With the name change, the trading symbol was changed to CAPC.

On April 13, 2012, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, named Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd (“CIHK”) which provides support services such as engineering, new product development, product sourcing, factory certification and compliance, product price negotiating, product testing and quality control and ocean freight logistics for the Company’s other subsidiaries. CIHK is also engaged in selling the Company’s products internationally.

Nature of Business

Since the beginning of fiscal year 2007, the Company has been primarily engaged in the business of developing, marketing and selling home LED products through national and regional retailers in North America and in certain overseas markets. The Company’s products are targeted for applications such as home indoor and outdoor lighting and have different functionalities to meet consumer’s needs.  These products are offered either under the Capstone brand or licensed brands.

The Company’s products are typically manufactured in China by contract manufacturing companies.

The Company’s operations consist of one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes: Lighting Products.

Accounts Receivable

For product revenue, the Company invoices its customers at the time of shipment for the sales value of the product shipped. Accounts receivable are recognized at the amount expected to be collected and are not subject to any interest or finance charges. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to any of its customers. As of both Decembers 31, 2018 and 2017, accounts receivable serves as collateral when the Company borrows against its credit facilities.


F - 7
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where the Company becomes aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations subsequent to the original sale, the Company will recognize an allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due and consideration of other factors such as industry conditions, the current business environment and the Company’s historical payment experience. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for bad debts charged to earnings.  This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available.

As of both Decembers 31, 2018 and 2017, management has determined that accounts receivable are fully collectible. As such, management has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts.

The following table summarizes the components of Accounts Receivable, net:
 
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Trade Accounts Receivables at year end
 
$
429,405
   
$
4,561,782
 
Reserve for estimated marketing allowances, cash discounts and other incentives
   
(364,894
)
   
(194,061
)
Total Accounts Receivable, net
 
$
64,511
   
$
4,367,721
 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s reserve for marketing allowances, cash discounts and other incentives which is included in net accounts receivable:
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at beginning of the year
 
$
(194,061
)
 
$
(1,200,792
)
     Accrued allowances
   
(191,468
)
   
( 921,833
)
     Reversal of prior year accrued allowances
   
1,749
     
58,867
 
     Expenditures
   
18,886
     
1,869,697
 
Balance at year-end
 
$
(364,894
)
 
$
(194,061
)

Marketing allowances include the cost of underwriting an in store instant rebate coupon or a markdown allowance on a specific product. Cash discounts represent discounts offered to the retailer off outstanding accounts receivable in order to initiate early payment.

Inventory

The Company's inventory, which consists of finished LED lighting products for resale by Capstone, are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. The Company writes down its inventory balances for estimates of excess and obsolete amounts. The Company reduces inventory on hand to its net realizable value on an item-by-item basis when the expected realizable value of a specific inventory item falls below its original cost. Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for such declines in value. The write-downs are recognized as a component of cost of sales. During the fiscal year 2018 and 2017, inventory written down was $0 and $84,576, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively, the inventory was valued at $27,497 and $140,634.


F - 8
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Prepaid Expenses

The Company’s prepaid expenses consist primarily of deposits on inventory purchases for future orders as well as prepaid insurance, trade show and subscription expense.  As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $186,019, in prepaid advertising credits included in prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheet which was written off during 2017.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Computer equipment
3 - 7 years
Computer software
3 - 7 years
Machinery and equipment
3 - 7 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 - 7 years

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable.  When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset.  Long-lived assets to be disposed of, if any, are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  No impairment losses were recognized by the Company during 2018 or 2017.

Upon sale or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the determination of income or loss.

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major overhauls and betterments are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $45,510 and $80,940 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Leases

Lease incentives per ASC 840 are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over the life of the lease.

Goodwill

On September 13, 2006, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Capstone”).  Capstone was incorporated in Florida on May 15, 1996 and is engaged primarily in the business of wholesaling technology inspired consumer products to distributors and retailers in the United States.  Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Capstone’s Common Stock, and recorded goodwill of $1,936,020.

Goodwill acquired in business combinations is initially computed as the amount paid by the acquiring company in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired.

Goodwill is tested for impairment on December 31 of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.  If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.  Goodwill is not amortized.


F - 9
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Goodwill is subject to ongoing periodic impairments tests based on fair value of the reporting unit compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the required annual impairment test of goodwill was performed, and no impairment existed as of the valuation dates.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For calculation of the diluted earnings per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.  At December 31, 2018, the total number of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation was 970,001.

Basic weighted average shares outstanding is reconciled to diluted weighted shares outstanding as follows:

 
Year Ended
December  31, 2018
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
                 47,046,364
                    47,007,296
Dilutive options
                                -
                         181,154
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
                47,046,364
                    47,188,450

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue from developing, marketing and selling consumer lighting products through national and regional retailers. The Company’s products are targeted for applications such as home indoor and outdoor lighting and have different functionalities.  Capstone currently operates in the consumer lighting products category in the Unites States and in certain overseas markets. These products may be offered either under the Capstone brand or licensed brands.

A sales contract occurs when the customer-retailer submits a purchase order to buy a specific product, a specific quantity, at an agreed-fixed price, within a ship window, from a specific location and on agreed payment terms.

The selling price in all of our customers’ orders has been previously negotiated and agreed to including any applicable discount prior to receiving the customer’s purchase order. The stated unit price in the customer’s order has already been determined and is fixed at the time of invoicing.

The Company recognizes product revenue when the Company’s performance obligations as per the terms in the customers purchase order have been fully satisfied, specifically, when the specified product and quantity ordered has been manufactured and shipped pursuant to the customers requested ship window, when the sales price as detailed in the purchase order is fixed, when the product title and risk of loss for that order has passed to the customer, and collection of the invoice is reasonably assured. This means that the product ordered and to be shipped has gone through quality assurance inspection, customs and commercial documentation preparation, the goods have been delivered, title transferred to the customer and confirmed by a signed cargo receipt or bill of lading. Only at the time of shipment when all performance obligations have been satisfied will the judgement be made to invoice the customer and complete the sales contract.

The Company may enter into a licensing agreement with globally recognized companies, that allows the Company to market products under a licensed brand to retailers for a designated period of time, and whereby the Company will pay a royalty fee, typically a percentage of licensed product revenue to the licensor in order to market the licensed product.

F - 10
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The Company expenses license royalty fees and sales commissions when incurred and these expenses are recognized during the period the related sale is recorded. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses.

The following table disaggregates net revenue by major source:

 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Capstone Brand
 
License Brands
 
Total Consolidated
 
Capstone Brand
 
License Brands
 
Total Consolidated
 
 
                       
Lighting Products- U.S.
 
$
4,732,927
   
$
6,827,308
   
$
11,560,235
   
$
3,815,342
   
$
31,125,297
   
$
34,940,639
 
Lighting Products-International
   
639,130
     
630,959
     
1,270,089
     
1,361,256
     
450,918
     
1,812,174
 
     Total Revenue
 
$
5,372,057
   
$
7,458,267
   
$
12,830,324
   
$
5,176,598
   
$
31,576,215
   
$
36,752,813
 

We provide our customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming product warranty claims. As a policy, the Company does not accept product returns from customers, however occasionally as part of a customer’s in store test for new product, we may receive back residual inventory.

Customer orders received are not long-term orders and are typically shipped within six months of the order receipt, but certainly within a one-year period.

Our payment terms may vary by the type of customer, the customer’s credit standing, the location where the product will be picked up from and for international customers, which country their corporate office is located. The term between invoicing date and when payment is due may vary between 30 days and 90 days depending on the customer type. In order to ensure there are no payment issues, overseas customers or new customers may be required to provide a deposit or full payment before the order is delivered to the customer.

The Company selectively supports retailer’s initiatives to maximize sales of the Company’s products on the retail floor or to assist in developing consumer awareness of new products launches, by providing marketing fund allowances to the customer.  The Company recognizes these incentives at the time they are offered to the customers and records a credit to their account with an offsetting charge as either a reduction to revenue, increase to cost of sales, or marketing expenses depending on the type of sales incentives.

Sales reductions for anticipated discounts, allowances and other deductions are recognized during the period the related revenue is recorded.

During the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Capstone determined that $1,749 and $58,867, respectively of previously accrued allowances were no longer required. The reduction of accrued allowances is included in net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Warranties

The Company provides the end user with limited rights of return as a consumer assurance warranty on all products sold, stipulating that the product will function properly for the warranty period. The warranty period for all products is one year from date of consumer purchase.

 Certain retail customers may receive an off-invoice based discount such as a defective /warranty allowance, that will automatically reduce the unit selling price at the time the order is invoiced. This allowance will be used by the retail customer to defray the cost of any returned units from consumers and therefore negate the need to ship defective units back to the Company. Such allowances are charged to cost of sales at the time the order is invoiced.


F - 11
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

For those customers that do not receive a discount off-invoice, the Company recognizes a charge to cost of sales for anticipated non-conforming returns based upon an analysis of historical product warranty claims and other relevant data. We evaluate our warranty reserves based on various factors including historical warranty claims assumptions about frequency of warranty claims, and assumptions about the frequency of product failures derived from our reliability estimates. Actual product failure rates that materially differ from our estimates could have a significant impact on our operating results. Product warranty reserves are reviewed each quarter and recognized at the time we recognize revenue.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s product warranty liabilities which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying December 31, 2018 and 2017 balance sheets:

 
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at the beginning of the year
 
$
328,279
   
$
294,122
 
     Amount accrued
   
59,981
     
940,291
 
     Amount expensed
   
(175,765
)
   
(906,134
)
Balance at year-end
 
$
212,495
   
$
328,279
 

Advertising and Promotion

Advertising and promotion costs, including advertising, public relations, and trade show expenses, are expensed as incurred and included in sales and marketing expenses.  Advertising and promotion expense was $113,474 and $181,436 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Research and Development

Our research and development team located in Hong Kong working with our designated factories, are responsible for the design, development, testing, and certification of new product releases. Our engineering efforts support product development across all products, as well as product testing for specific overseas markets. All research and development costs are charged to results of operations as incurred.

For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, research and development expenses were $518,969 and $376,981, respectively.

Shipping and Handling

The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in sales and marketing expenses and are recognized as an expense during the period in which they are incurred and amounted to $59,896 and $78,531 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


F - 12
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively:
 
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
   
2017
 
Accounts payable
 
$
221,568
   
$
2,132,894
 
                 
Accrued warranty reserve
   
212,495
     
328,279
 
Accrued compensation, benefits, commissions and other expenses
   
27,383
     
272,343
 
                             Total accrued liabilities
   
239,878
     
600,622
 
   Total
 
$
461,446
   
$
2,733,516
 

Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and certain other jurisdictions.

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 740 Income Taxes . ASC 740 requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences, based on enacted tax laws, of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company and its U.S. subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement.

Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the relaxed tax laws and regulations and require significant judgement to apply. The Company is not subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities generally for a period of 3 years from the later of each return due date or date filed.

If the Company were to subsequently record an unrecognized tax benefit, associated penalties and tax related interest expense would be recorded as a component of income tax expense.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718 Compensation- Stock Compensation , which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options, based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of the grant using an option-pricing model.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expenses over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

F - 13
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period.

In conjunction with the adoption of ASC 718, the Company adopted the straight-line single option method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation expense.

The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

Stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 totaled $86,666 and $95,469, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, product warranty obligations, valuation of inventories, impairments, tax related contingencies, valuation of stock-based compensation, other contingencies and litigation, among others. The Company generally bases its estimates on historical experience, agreed obligations, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Historically, past changes to these estimates have not had a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.  However, circumstances could change, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Standards

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases and to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on effective interest rate method or a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Accounting for lessors remains largely unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 and subsequent interim periods. The Company has evaluated the adoption of ASU 2016-02 which will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which requires an entity to perform a one-step quantitative impairment test, whereby a goodwill impairment loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value (not to exceed the total goodwill allocated to that reporting unit). It eliminates Step 2 of the current two-step goodwill impairment test, under which a goodwill impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019, and subsequent interim periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory. The updated guidance requires that inventory measured using any method other than last-in, first-out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method (for example, inventory measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost) be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This update became effective at the beginning of our 2017 fiscal year. The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

F - 14
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The Company adopted ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which changed the classification requirements for deferred tax assets and liabilities, effective January 1, 2017. ASU 2015-17 requires long-term classification of all deferred tax assets and liabilities, rather than separately classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities based on their net current and non-current amounts, as was required under the previous guidance. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 on a retrospective basis, therefore prior periods were adjusted to conform to the current period presentation.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) which simplified several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures, effective January 1, 2017. The new standard requires excess tax benefits or deficiencies for share-based payments to be recognized as income tax benefit or expense, rather than within additional paid-in capital, when the awards vest or are settled. Furthermore, cashflows related to excess tax benefits are required to be classified as operating activities in the statement of cash flows rather than financing activities. Under ASU 2016-09 the Company can elect a policy to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, related disclosures and ongoing financial reporting.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, which provides guidance for revenue recognition . The standard’s core principle is that a company recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under previous guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Accordingly, public business entities would apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.

ASC 606 established a principles-based approach for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance. ASC 606 provided that an entity should apply a five-step approach for recognizing revenue, including (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Also, the entity must provide various disclosures concerning the nature, amount and timing of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

The Company   completed its study on the impact that implementing this standard would have on its consolidated financial statements, related disclosures and our internal control over financial reporting as well as whether the effect would be material to our revenue. Changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting processes to ensure all contracts are reviewed for each of the five revenue recognition steps.  Additionally, the Company’s revenue disclosures changed in fiscal 2018.  The new disclosures required more granularity into our sources of revenue, as well as the assumptions about recognition timing, and include our selection of certain practical expedients and policy elections. We used the modified retrospective approach upon adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2018. We reviewed our current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences resulting from the application of the new requirements to our sales contracts, including evaluation of performance obligations in the sales contract, the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation and accounting treatment of costs to obtain and fulfill contracts. In addition, we updated certain disclosures, as applicable, included in our consolidated financial statements to meet the requirements of the new guidance.

The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or operations.


F - 15
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 modified how entities measure equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities. Under the new guidance, entities have to measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless the investments qualify for the new practicality exception. A practicality exception applies to those equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and do not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value under ASC 820 , Fair Value Measurements , and as such these investments may be measured at cost. ASU 2016-01 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows   (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 reduces the existing diversity in practice in financial reporting across all industries by clarifying certain existing principles in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, including providing additional guidance on how and what an entity should consider in determining the classification of certain cash flows. ASU 2016-15 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Cash Flows: Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Restricted Cash.  The update required that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This standard was effective at the beginning of our fiscal year and subsequent interim periods beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-18 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Scope of Modification Accounting” (“ASU 2017-09”), clarifying when a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. This new accounting standard required modification accounting if the fair value, vesting condition or the classification of the award is not the same immediately before and after a change to the terms and conditions of the award. The new guidance is effective for us on a prospective basis beginning on January 1, 2018. We typically do not change either the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards once they are granted, therefore; this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability to the Company. Where it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequence of the change to its financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s financials properly reflect the change.

NOTE 2 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable.

The Company has no significant off-balance-sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements.

Cash

The Company at times has cash with its financial institution in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FIDC") insurance limits. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions which minimize these risks.

F - 16
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 2 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE (continued)

Accounts Receivable

The Company grants credit to its customers, substantially all of whom are retail establishments located throughout the United States and their international locations. The Company typically does not require collateral from customers.  Credit risk is limited due to the financial strength of the customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different geographical regions.  The Company monitors exposure of credit losses and maintains allowances for anticipated losses considered necessary under the circumstances. These various anticipated allowances are accrued for but would be deducted from open invoices by the customer.

Major Customers

The Company had two customers who comprised 60% and 36% of net revenue during the year ended December 31, 2018, and 57% and 42% of net revenue during the year ended December 31, 2017.  The loss of these customers would adversely impact the business of the Company.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately 10% and 5% respectively, of the Company’s net revenue resulted from international sales.

Major Customers
 
Net Revenue %
 
Gross Accounts Receivable
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Customer A
   
60
%
   
57
%
 
$
-
   
$
2,259,769
 
Customer B
   
36
%
   
42
%
   
402,294
     
2,268,426
 
 Total
   
96
%
   
99
%
 
$
402,294
   
$
4,528,195
 

Major Vendors

The Company had two vendors from which it purchased 60% and 16% of merchandise sold during the year ended December 31, 2018, and 87% and 11% of merchandise sold during the year ended December 31, 2017. The loss of this supplier could adversely impact the business of the Company.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately 29% and 77%, respectively, of accounts payable were due to the two vendors.

 
Purchases %
 
Accounts Payable
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
Vendor A
   
60
%
   
87
%
 
$
63,594
   
$
922,310
 
Vendor B
   
16
%
   
11
%
   
-
     
768,164
 
 Total
   
76
%
   
98
%
 
$
63,594
   
$
1,690,474
 


F - 17
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND NOTE RECEIVABLE

On January 15, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with AC Kinetics, Inc. ("AC Kinetics") to purchase 100 shares of AC Kinetics Series A Preferred Stock for $500,000. These shares carried a liquidation preference in the amount of $500,000, were convertible at the Company's demand into 3% of the outstanding shares of AC Kinetics common stock and had anti-dilution protection.

On June 8, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a Resolution to accept an offer from AC Kinetics to sell the Company 100 shares of AC Kinetics Series A Preferred Stock. For consideration, the Company received a note in the face amount of $1,500,000 that would be immediately paid to the Company on completion and funding of a Securities Purchase Agreement with a national company to purchase AC Kinetics.  The note was subject to a Subordination Agreement for loans made to AC Kinetics by the national company involved in the Securities Purchase Agreement.  As further consideration, the Company also received an option to repurchase 1,666,667 shares of Company common stock held by Involve L.L.C. at an exercise price of $.15. The Agreements were signed June 27, 2016.

The options also had termination dates being the earlier of the 12-month anniversary of the first option exercise date or 36 months from the agreement effective date.  The agreement was signed June 27, 2016 and the options would have expired on June 27, 2019.

On June 27, 2016 in assessing the fair value of the note, management had to first consider the probability of the Securities Purchase Agreement between AC Kinetics and a national company being finalized. The completion of the Securities Purchase Agreement involved the development, testing and marketing of technologically advanced motor-control software which was still in its development stages. Payment of the note was also subject to a subordination agreement for loan advances made by the national company to AC Kinetics to fund the project which at the time of the transaction were several million dollars.

In evaluating the note management determined that other than the intrinsic fair value of the option agreement, any added value to the note was dependent on the completion of the Securities Purchase Agreement between AC Kinetics and a national company and if the Securities Purchase agreement did not close, then AC Kinetics would not have the financial ability to pay the note, particularly as the note was subordinated to substantial loan advances made to AC Kinetics to fund the product development.

In evaluating the note management also determined that the best estimate of fair value should be based on the value of the option to repurchase common stock from Involve L.L.C. which represented the spread between the market price and the exercised price of the 1,666,667 shares of common stock to be repurchased with an estimated value of $500,000.

On February 13, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.

On May 1, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 666,667 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.

On May 2, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized at the Company's discretion to either retain repurchased shares in the treasury or to retire the repurchased shares and these shares were retired on June 1, 2017.

As of September 30, 2017 management were advised by a principal of AC Kinetics that the national company had not exercised its securities  purchase rights per the agreement, that the national company had stopped advancing loans to fund the project, that the national company had not entered into a revised loan agreement and that the project leader for the national company coordinating the project had been laid off and there was no guarantee that the securities purchase option would be completed.


F - 18
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 3 - INVESTMENT AND NOTE RECEIVABLE (continued)

With the exercise of all available options under the repurchase agreement and as the collateral used to substantiate the value of the note receivable was no longer available and as the possibility of the securities purchase agreement coming to a completion was doubtful, management determined that the fair value of the note at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $0.

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

Sterling National Bank

On September 8,   2010, in order to fund increasing accounts receivables and support working capital needs, Capstone secured a Financing Agreement from Sterling Capital Funding (now called Sterling National Bank), located in New York, whereby Capstone receives funds for assigned retailer shipments. The assignments provide funding for an amount up to 85% of net invoices submitted.  There is a base management fee equal to .30% of the gross invoice amount. The interest rate of the loan advance is .25% above Sterling National Bank's Base Rate which at time of closing was 7.0%. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the interest rate on the loan was 7.25 % and 6.50%, respectively. The amounts borrowed under this agreement are due on demand and collateralized by substantially all the assets of Capstone.

For the years ended Decembers 31, 2018 and 2017, the processing fees associated with the agreement were $45,157 and $129,531, respectively.

As of both Decembers 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was no balance due to Sterling National Bank.

On July 20, 2018, to support the Company’s future needs, Sterling National Bank expanded the credit line up to $10,000,000 of which $2,000,000 has been allocated as a Capstone expansion working capital line.

NOTE 5 – NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES

Capstone Companies, Inc. - Notes Payable to Officers and Directors

On January 15, 2013, the Company received a loan in the amount of $250,000 from Stewart Wallach. The loan carried an interest rate of 8% per annum. This loan was amended, and the due date was extended until April 3, 2017 On April 1, 2016, Stewart Wallach transferred ownership of this note and all accrued interest to Director, Jeffrey Postal.  The amount transferred was $250,000 and accrued interest of $64,164. This loan was cancelled, and a new loan entered into with Jeffrey Postal on April 1, 2016. On December 18, 2017 this loan was paid in full including accrued interest of $98,520.

On January 15, 2013, the Company received a loan in the amount of $250,000 from a Director of Capstone. The loan carried an interest rate of 8% per annum. On December 18, 2017 this loan was paid in full including accrued interest of $98,521.

Working Capital Loan Agreements

On April 1, 2012, the Company signed a working capital loan agreement with Postal Capital Funding, LLC (“PCF”), a private capital funding company owned by Jeffrey Postal. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company may borrow up to a maximum of $1,000,000 of revolving credit from PCF.  Amounts borrowed carry an interest rate of 8%.  This loan was amended, and the due date had extended until January 2, 2018.

On February 2, 2017, the Company paid down $137,129 against this loan including $37,129 of accumulated interest.

On June 16, 2017, the Company paid down $167,092 against this loan including $44,092 of accumulated interest.


F - 19
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 5 – NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES (continued)

During September 2017, Director, Jeffrey Postal entered into a Conversion and Option Agreement to satisfy the remaining balance of the working capital loans totaling $275,000 with accrued interest of $104,318. The Agreement resulted in $217,500 of outstanding notes payable being satisfied as payment for exercised stock options and a further $23,400 of notes payable being satisfied as payment for the purchase of 50,000 of the Company's common shares. On September 14, 2017, the remaining balance of that note payable, $138,418 was paid to this related party.

As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had $0 notes payable to related parties.

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, interest expense on the notes payable to related parties amounted to $0 and $58,859, respectively.

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has operating lease agreements for offices and showroom facilities in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and in Hong Kong, expiring at varying dates. The Company’s principal executive offices was located at 350 Jim Moran Blvd., Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442, which is located in Broward County. 

Effective February 1, 2017, the Company renewed the lease for 3 years ending January 31, 2020, with a base annual rent of $92,256 and with a total rent expense of $281,711 through the term of the agreement.  Under the lease agreement, Capstone was responsible for a portion of common area maintenance charges and any other utility consumed in the leased premises.

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the previous landlord to provide for a premises relocation, lease termination and new sublease agreement. Under the agreement the Company relocated its principal executive offices located at 350 Jim Moran Blvd, Suite 120, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442 to 4,694 square feet of office space on the second floor of 431 Fairway Drive, Suite 200, Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441. The original lease terminated on the relocation date and the parties proceeded under the terms of the new sublease which expires on January 31, 2020. The base annual rent in the new sublease remains at the same rate as the previous agreement until January 31, 2020. At the expiration of the new sublease, the Company has the option to accept the prime lease with another 3 years renewal and with an option to renew for an additional 5-year period. If the Company decides to further extend the sublease after January 31, 2020, the Company will be subject to the terms and conditions of the prime lease. The base monthly rent will be $7,312 to January 31, 2019 and then a base rent of $7,514 until January 31, 2020 which includes an estimate for portion of the common area maintenance.

For consideration for the lease amendment, the Company received a rate abatement from the landlord, effective May 1, 2018 and for four months to September 1, 2018. The landlord delivered the relocation premises in a “turn key” condition with requested renovations made at no expense to the Company. As further consideration, the existing landlord agreed to pay the Company $150,000 incentive to vacate the existing premises on completion of the relocation, which was fully paid as of December 31, 2018 and is being amortized over the life of the lease amendment resulting in the recognition of lease incentive income of $870 per month.

Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd, (CIHK), entered into a lease agreement for office space at 303 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong.  The original agreement which was effective from February 17, 2014 has been extended various times. The lease was renewed for (12) months ending May 16, 2018 with a base annual rate of $54,193 paid in equal monthly installments. On April 24, 2018, the Company further extended the lease for (3) months ending August 16, 2018 with a base rate increase of $225 per month.  This agreement has been further extended until August 16, 2019 with a base monthly rate of $5,006.


F - 20
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

CIHK entered into a six (6) month rental agreement effective from December 1, 2016 for a showroom space at 3F, Wing Kin Industrial Building, 4-6 Wing Kin Road, Kwai Chung, NT, Hong Kong. This agreement has been extended various times. The current lease expires August 16, 2019 with a base monthly rent of $1,290.

The Company's rent expense amounted to $108,024 and $163,060 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The future lease obligations under these agreements are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
 
US
   
HK
   
Total
 
     2019
 
$
89,966
   
$
56,535
   
$
146,501
 
     2020
   
7,514
     
-
     
7,514
 
         Total future lease obligation
 
$
97,480
   
$
56,535
   
$
154,015
 

Consulting Agreements

On July 1, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with George Wolf, whereby Mr. Wolf was paid $10,500 per month through December 31, 2015 increasing to $12,500 per month from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017. A bonus compensation of $10,000 was paid in the month of January 2017 related to 2016 sales performance.

On January 1, 2017, the agreement was amended, whereby Mr. Wolf was paid $13,750 per month from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017. Bonus compensation of $15,000 was paid on December 22, 2017 related to 2017 sales performance.

On January 1, 2018, the agreement was further amended, whereby Mr. Wolf will be paid $13,750 per month from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

On January 1, 2019, the agreement was further amended, whereby Mr. Wolf will be paid $13,750 per month from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2020.

The agreement can be terminated upon 30 days' notice by either party. The Company may, in its sole discretion at any time after December 31, 2015 convert Mr. Wolf to a full-time Executive status. The annual salary and term of employment would be equal to that outlined in the consulting agreement.

Employment Agreements

On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach will be paid $287,163 per annum.  As part of the agreement, the base salary will be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee for a potential increase, to at least reflect increases in the cost of living, but only if the Company shows a net profit for the year. The initial term of this agreement began February 5, 2016 and ends February 5, 2018. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed two years in length.

On February 5, 2018, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Stewart Wallach, whereby Mr. Wallach will be paid $301,521 per annum. The initial term of this new agreement began February 5, 2018 and ends February 5, 2020. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed two years in length.


F - 21
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton will be paid $191,442 per annum.  As part of the agreement, the base salary will be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee for a potential increase, to at least reflect increases in the cost of living, but only if the Company shows a net profit for the year. The initial term of this agreement began February 5, 2016 and ends February 5, 2018. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed one year in length.

On February 5, 2018, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with James McClinton, whereby Mr. McClinton will be paid $191,442 per annum. The initial term of this new agreement began February 5, 2018 and ends February 5, 2020. The parties may extend the employment period of this agreement by mutual consent with approval of the Company's Board of Directors, but the extension may not exceed one year in length.

There is a common provision in both Mr. Wallach and Mr. McClinton's employment agreements: 

If the officer's employment is terminated by death or disability or without cause, the Company is obligated to pay to the officer's estate or the officer, as the case may be an amount equal to accrued and unpaid base salary as well as all accrued but unused vacation days through the date of termination. The Company will also pay sum payments equal to (a) the sum of twelve (12) months base salary at the rate the Executive was earning as of the date of termination and (b) the sum of "merit" based bonuses earned by the Executive during the prior calendar year of his termination.  Any payments owed by the Company shall be paid from a normal payroll account on a bi-weekly basis in accordance with the normal payroll policies of the Company. The amount owed by the Company to the Executive, from the effective Termination date, will be payout bi-weekly over the course of the year but at no time will be no more than twenty (26) installments. The Company will also continue to pay the Executive's health and dental insurance benefits for 12 months starting at the Executives date of termination.  If the Executive had family health coverage at the time of termination, the additional family premium obligation would remain theirs and will be reduced against the Executive's severance package. The employment agreements have an anti-competition provision for 18 months after the end of employment.

Licensing Agreements

On February 4, 2015, the Company finalized a Licensing Agreement with a globally recognized floorcare company that allows the Company to market home lighting products under the licensed brand, to discount retailers, warehouse clubs, home centers, on-line retailers and other retail distribution channels in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. The initial term of the agreement is for 3 years. The agreement does not have a guaranteed royalty stipulation.

On December 29, 2016, the Company finalized the first amendment to the February 4, 2015 Licensing Agreement with the floorcare company in which the initial term was extended through February 3, 2020 and additional renewal terms and periods were also finalized. During this initial extended period through February 3, 2020, if the Company achieves net sales of $5,000,000, then the agreement would automatically be extended 2 years until February 3, 2022 and if during this second extended period the Company achieves net sales of $5,000,000, then the agreement would automatically be further extended 2 years until February 3, 2024. The license also added an additional product category.

On April 12, 2018, the Company finalized the second amendment to the February 4, 2015 Licensing Agreement in which the license was further expanded to add an additional product category.

Royalty expense related to this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, was $312,225 and $777,626, respectively.


F - 22
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

On January 9, 2017, the Company finalized a Licensing Agreement with a globally recognized battery company that will allow the Company to market under the licensed brand, a specific product to a specific retailer in the warehouse club distribution channel. This agreement will be effective until December 31, 2018. The agreement does not have a guaranteed royalty stipulation, but the Company must meet minimum net sales requirements of $5,000,000 for contract year 1 and $7,000,000 for contract year 2.

Royalty expense related to this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, was $35,559 and $504,584, respectively.

Investment Banking Agreement

On March 1, 2017, the Company executed an Investment Banking Agreement with Wilmington Capital Securities, LLC, ("Wilmington"), a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company entered into the Agreement in order to obtain outside assistance in finding and considering possible opportunities to enhance Company shareholder value through significant corporate transactions or through funding expansion and/or diversification of the Company's primary business lines. The scope of such possible strategic transactions included mergers and acquisitions, asset acquisition or sales and funding through the issuance of Company securities. The agreement had an initial six-month term and renewed for an additional, consecutive six-month term. Wilmington received a cash retainer fee of $80,000, paid in monthly installments, in the first six-month term, and a reduced retainer fee of $45,000, paid in monthly installments, in the first renewal of the initial six-month term. Wilmington will also receive a transaction fee for any consummated strategic transaction introduced by Wilmington under the Agreement. The transaction fees are based on the Lehman Scale starting at 8% fee reducing to 4% on transactions from $5,000,000 to in excess of $20,000,000.

The retainer fee paid for this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $120,000.  A further retainer fee of $5,000 that remained on the agreement was paid in January 2018.

Public Relations Agreement

On September 27, 2018, the Company executed a public relations services agreement with Max Borges Agency, (“MBA”), a full – service public relations and communications agency with offices in Miami and San Francisco. The Company entered into the Agreement to obtain assistance from a nationally recognized firm, specializing in the development of product branding, marketing and launching of technology products. The agreement was effective on October 1, 2018 with an initial 180 days term, which either party can cancel with 60 days advanced notice in writing on or after the 120 th day of the effective date. MBA will receive a monthly fee of $11,250 and $476 subscription fee due on the first of each month.


F - 23
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Legal Matters

Cyberquest, Inc .  Capstone received a letter in July 2017 from a purported holder of 70,000 shares of a series of preferred stock issued by CBQ, Inc., a predecessor of the Company, in the 1998 acquisition of Cyberquest, Inc., a company that ceased operations by 2002.  The letter was a request to inspect Capstone corporate records.  Capstone investigated these claims and, due to perceived deficiencies in the stock certificate, our inability to substantiate the purported ownership of said preferred stock to date and absence of validation that shares of the series of preferred stock are still outstanding, Capstone refused the purported holder’s request to inspect corporate records per a September 1, 2017 letter to the purported holder.  Capstone did not receive any responsive communications from the purported holder after September 1, 2017, until the purported holder filed a declaratory judgement action in Dallas County, Texas state court on March 21, 2018 seeking validation of purported holder’s ownership of the preferred stock and to compel inspection of Capstone corporate records.  Capstone received notice of the state declaratory action on April 3, 2018.  The Company retained local Dallas, Texas legal counsel and answered the suit, filed a counter claim to recover attorney’s fees, and removed litigation from the State Court to the U.S. District Court in Texas.

The Company and the claimant in the declaratory action pursued court-sponsored mediation which was held on September 12, 2018 in Dallas, Texas and resulted in a settlement agreement dated September 19, 2018. Under this agreement all parties acknowledged and agreed that this matter was amicably resolved without any admission of liability.

On September 27, 2018 both parties to this action filed a Joint Stipulation and Order for Dismissal with Prejudice with the U.S. district Court in Dallas, Texas, thereby ending this dispute.

NOTE 7 - STOCK TRANSACTIONS

Warrants

During September and October 2007, the Company issued 2,121,569 shares of common stock for cash at $0.255 per share, or $541,000 total as part of a Private Placement under Rule 506 of Regulation D. Along with the stock, each investor also received a warrant to purchase 30% of the shares purchased in the Private Placement. In September 2017, an investor exercised a warrant option for 29,412 shares at the exercise price of $.255 per share. During October 2017 the remaining 607,062 outstanding warrants expired.

Options

In 2005, the Company authorized the 2005 Equity Plan that made available shares of common stock for issuance through awards of options, restricted stock, stock bonuses, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units.

On July 20, 2016, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to two directors of the Company and 10,000 stock options to the Company Secretary. These options have an exercise price of $0.435 with an effective date of August 6, 2016 and vested on August 5, 2017.

On May 2, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan to extend the Plan’s expiration
date from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2021.

On August 6, 2017, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to two directors of the Company and 10,000 stock options to the Company Secretary. These options have an exercise price of $.435 with an effective date of August 6, 2017 and vested on August 5, 2018.


F - 24
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 7 - STOCK TRANSACTIONS (continued)

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, Jeffrey Postal entered into a Conversion and Option Agreement with the Company and exercised his option to purchase 500,000 of his vested stock options at the grant price of $.435 per share and with a total value of $217,500.  As part of the Agreement, the $217,500 payment for these stock options resulted in the satisfaction of $217,500 of notes payable due Mr. Postal since 2012.

On August 29, 2018, the Company granted 100,000 stock options each to two directors of the Company for their participation as members of the Audit Committee and Nominating and Compensation Committee, and 10,000 stock options to the Company Secretary. The Director options have an exercise price of $.435 with an effective date of August 6, 2018 and will vest on August 5, 2019 and have a term of 5 years. The Company Secretary options have an exercise price of $.435 with an effective date of August 6, 2018 and will vest on August 5, 2019 and have a term of 10 years.

As of December 31, 2018, there were 970,001 stock options outstanding and 760,001 stock options vested. The stock options have a weighted average expense price of $0.435.

In applying the Binomial Lattice (Suboptimal) option pricing model to stock option granted, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions: The following assumptions were used in the fair value calculations of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016:

Risk free interest rate – 1.13 – 1.59%
Expected term – 5 to 10 years
Expected volatility of stock – 500%
Expected dividend yield – 0%
Suboptimal Exercise Behavior Multiple – 2.0
Number of Steps – 150

In applying the Binomial Lattice (Suboptimal) option pricing model to stock option granted, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions: The following assumptions were used in the fair value calculations of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2017:

Risk free interest rate – 1.82 – 2.27%
Expected term – 5 to 10 years
Expected volatility of stock – 500%
Expected dividend yield – 0%
Suboptimal Exercise Behavior Multiple – 2.0
Number of Steps – 150

In applying the Binomial Lattice (Suboptimal) option pricing model to stock option granted, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions: The following assumptions were used in the fair value calculations of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2018:

Risk free interest rate – 2.80 – 2.94%
Expected term – 5 to 10 years
Expected volatility of stock – 500%
Expected dividend yield – 0%
Suboptimal Exercise Behavior Multiple – 2.0
Number of Steps – 150


F - 25
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 7 - STOCK TRANSACTIONS (continued)

The risk-free interest rate is based on rates of treasury securities with the same expected term as the options. The Company uses the expected term of employee and director stock-based options. The Company is utilizing an expected volatility based on a review of the Company’s historical volatility, over a period of time, equivalent to the expected life of the instrument being valued.

The expected dividend yield is based upon the fact that the Company has not historically paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the near future.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $86,666 and $95,469, respectively, related to these stock options. Such amounts are included in compensation expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. A further compensation expense expected to be $26,290 will be recognized for these options in 2019.

The following table sets forth the Company’s stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and activity for the years then ended:

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Fair Value
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
   
Intrinsic Value
 
                               
Outstanding, January 1, 2017
   
5,182,226
   
$
0.435
   
$
0.318
     
.97
   
$
77,733
 
Granted
   
210,000
     
0.435
     
0.550
     
5.20
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(500,000
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(15,000
)
Forfeited/expired
   
(3,865,556
)
   
0.435
     
0.323
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding,
December 31, 2017
   
1,026,670
     
0.435
     
0.345
     
2.45
     
87,267
 
Granted
   
210,000
     
0.435
     
0.210
     
6.52
     
(59,010
)
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited/expired
   
(266,669
)
   
0.435
     
0.371
     
-
     
74,934
 
Outstanding,
December 31, 2018
   
970,001
   
$
0.435
   
$
0.308
     
2.77
   
$
(272,570
)
                                         
Vested/exercisable at December 31, 2017
   
816,670
   
$
0.435
   
$
0.292
     
1.83
   
$
69,417
 
Vested/exercisable at December 31, 2018
   
760,001
   
$
0.435
   
$
0.336
     
2.20
   
$
(213,560
)


F - 26
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 7 - STOCK TRANSACTIONS (continued)

The following table summarizes the information with respect to options granted, outstanding and exercisable under the 2005 Plan:

Exercise Price
   
Options Outstanding
   
Remaining Contractual Life in Years
   
Average Exercise Price
   
Number of Options Currently Exercisable
 
$
.435
     
23,334
     
0.81
   
$
.435
     
23,334
 
$
.435
     
56,667
     
0.33
   
$
.435
     
56,667
 
$
.435
     
20,000
     
1.46
   
$
.435
     
20,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
2.50
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
100,000
     
0.01
   
$
.435
     
100,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
5.01
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
100,000
     
1.00
   
$
.435
     
100,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
6.50
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
100,000
     
1.60
   
$
.435
     
100,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
6.60
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
100,000
     
2.60
   
$
.435
     
100,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
7.60
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
200,000
     
3.60
   
$
.435
     
100,000
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
8.60
   
$
.435
     
10,000
 
$
.435
     
200,000
     
4.60
   
$
.435
     
-
 
$
.435
     
10,000
     
9.60
   
$
.435
     
-
 

Stock Purchase

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, Jeffrey Postal entered into a Conversion and Option Agreement with the Company. As part of the Agreement, Jeffrey Postal purchased 50,000 shares of common stock for $23,400.   As part of the Agreement, the payment for these shares resulted in the satisfaction of $23,400 of notes payable due to Mr. Postal since 2012.

Adoption of Stock Repurchase Plan

On August 23, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to implement a stock repurchase plan for up to $750,000 worth of shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. The stock purchases can be made in the open market, structured repurchase programs, or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares under the authorization, and the timing, actual number and value of the shares which are repurchased will be at the discretion of management and will depend on a number of factors including the price of the Company's common stock, market conditions, corporate developments and the Company's financial condition. The repurchase plan may be discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion.

On December 21, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved an extension of the Company's stock repurchase plan through December 31, 2017, subject to an earlier termination at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.

On February 13, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 1,000,000 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.

On May 1, 2017, as authorized under the Company's stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 666,667 shares of Company common stock from Involve, LLC., under the Option Agreement dated June 27, 2016, at an exercise price of $.15 per share.


F - 27
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 7 - STOCK TRANSACTIONS (continued)

On May 2, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized at the Company's discretion to either retain repurchased shares in the treasury or to retire the repurchased shares and these shares were retired on June 1, 2017.

On December 15, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved an extension of the Company's stock repurchase plan for up to $750,000 through June 30, 2018.

On August 29, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a further extension of the Company’s stock repurchase plan through August 31, 2019. The Board of Directors also approved an increase of the maximum amount of aggregate funding available for possible stock repurchases under the stock repurchase program from $750,000 to $1,000,000 during the renewal period.

On August 29, 2018, the Company’s Board authorized and directed the Company’s management to establish a trading account at a brokerage firm for the Company to conduct open market purchases of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s current stock repurchase program and to fund said account from available cash of the Company but not to exceed such amount that would cause the Company to be unable to pay its bona fide debts.

On December 19, 2018, Company entered into a Purchase Plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, with Wilson Davis & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Under the Purchase Plan, Wilson Davis & Co., Inc will make periodic purchases of up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares at prevailing market prices, subject to the terms of the Purchase Plan.

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had utilized all net operating loss carry forwards for income tax reporting purposes that were previously available to be offset against future taxable income through 2034.  An operating loss carry forward of approximately $861,000 is available to the Company indefinitely and up to 80% of the operating loss can be used against future taxable income. The net deferred tax (liability)benefit as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $(12,000) and $(251,000), respectively, and is reflected in long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The provision for income taxes differ from the amount computed using the federal US statutory income tax rate as follows:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate
  $
(273,007
)
  $
981,000

State income taxes, net of federal benefit
   
(105,808
)
    75,000
 
Tas effect of foreign operations
   
136,696
      11,694
 
Non-deductible items
    706
      -
 
Depreciation and amortization
    -
      (31,000
)
Accrued liabilities
    -
      31,000
 
Other
   
(47,562
)
    82,000
 
Impact of tax reform
   
-
     
(120,000
)
Income tax provision
  $
(288,975
)
  $
1,029,694


On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the legislation generally known as Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017. The tax law includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate tax systems including a rate reduction from 35% to 21% beginning in January of 2018, a change in the treatment of foreign earnings going forward and a deemed repatriation transition tax. In accordance with ASC 740, the impact of a change in tax law is recorded in the period of enactment. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a non-cash change in its net deferred income tax balances of approximately $120,000 related to the tax rate change.

F - 28
CAPSTONE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES (continued)

The income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2018 and year ended December 31,2017 consists of:

 
 
2018
   
2017
 
  Current:
           
     Federal
 
$
(39,000
)
 
$
870,000
 
     State
   
(11,000
)
   
113,000
 
     Foreign
   
-
     
12,000
 
Deferred:
               
     Federal
   
(187,000
)
   
34,000
 
     State
   
(52,000
)
   
1,000
 
  Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
 
$
(289,000
)
 
$
1,030,000
 

The tax effects of temporary differences and carry forwards that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

   
2018
   
2017
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
    Net operating loss
 
$
218,000
   
$
-
 
    Liabilities and reserves
   
116,000
     
88,000
 
    Property and equipment and inventory
   
9,000
     
20,000
 
    Stock options
   
75,000
     
-
 
    Other
   
-
     
1,000
 
     
418,000
     
109,000
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
    Defective warranty allowance
   
(29,000
)
   
-
 
    Gain/loss on disposal
   
(8,000
)
   
-
 
    Intangible assets
   
(393,000
)
   
(360,000
)
     
(430,000
)
   
(360,000
)
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
 
$
(12,000
)
 
$
(251,000
)

Deferred tax assets are to be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred asset will not be realized. The deferred tax assets are adjusted by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred assets will not be realized. The Companies will continue to assess the need for a valuation allowance and, to the extent it is determined that such allowance is necessary, the tax effect will be recognized in the future.



F - 29
Exhibit 21.1    Subsidiaries of Capstone Companies, Inc.

Subsidiaries of Registrant

United State of America

Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation

Capstone Lighting Technologies, L.L.C., a Florida limited liability company

Hong Kong SAR

Capstone International Hong Kong Ltd

Exhibit 31.1

Section 302 Certifications

I, Stewart Wallach, certify that:

1.            I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capstone Companies, Inc. for the fiscal year end December 31, 2018;

2.            Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.            Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.            The small business issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have:

a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)            Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.            The small business issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)            Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 1, 2019


/s/ Stewart Wallach
Stewart Wallach
CEO, Director
(Principal Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

Section 302 Certifications

I, Gerry McClinton, certify that:

1.            I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capstone Companies, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018;

2.            Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.            Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.            The small business issuer's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have:

a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)            Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)            Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)            Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.            The small business issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)            Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant   role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 1, 2019

s/ Gerry McClinton
Gerry McClinton
Chief Financial Officer, Director
(Principal Financial Executive and Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Capstone Companies, Inc. on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Stewart Wallach, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

(1)            the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)            the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


/s/ Stewart Wallach
Stewart Wallach
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

April 1, 2019

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Capstone Companies, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Gerry McClinton, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify that:

(1)            the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)            the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


/s/ Gerry McClinton
Gerry McClinton
Chief Financial Officer, Director
(Principal Financial Executive and Accounting Officer)

April 1, 2019

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



Addendum #3 to Consulting Agreement
This Addendum to Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into on January 1, 2019 by and between Capstone Industries, Inc., a Florida Corporation (the “Company”), and George Wolf, (the “Consultant”), located at 7687 NW 127 th Manor, Parkland, FL  33076.
WHEREAS, on July 1, 2015, the Company and George Wolf entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) whereby George Wolf would provide Support to Sales & Marketing, Establish Protocol for a Global Sales Operation Function and Manage the Sales Operation Function for the Company, and the Consultant desires to perform such functions for the Company.
This Agreement amends and modifies the Consulting Agreement as follows:
1.
Scope of Work .
Rate and Expenses .  The Company shall pay the Consultant the rate for the Services provided hereunder (the “Compensation”).
(a)
Provide Support to Sales/Marketing
iii.
Will deal directly with specific retail accounts when requested by CEO
2.
Compensation .

(a)
Rate and Expenses .  The Company shall pay the Consultant the rate for the Services provided hereunder (the “Compensation”).
 
January 1, 2019 – December 31, 2020 - $13,750.00, per month
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.
WITNESS:   COMPANY:
____________________________   ______________________________
Name: Aimee C. Gaudet             Name: Stewart Wallach
WITNESS:   CONSULTANT:
_____________________________   _______________________________
Name: Bharati Patel                   Name: George Wolf
Capstone Industries, Inc.
350 Jim Moran Blvd. Suite 120 Deerfield Beach, FL 33442

Ph: (954)570-8889 | Fax: (954)252-3442 |
www.capstoneindustries.com