As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2013
1933 Act File No. 002-90946
1940 Act File No. 811-04015
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM N-1A |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 211 |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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AMENDMENT NO. 214 |
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EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST |
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(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
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Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(617) 482-8260 |
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(Registrant ’ s Telephone Number) |
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MAUREEN A. GEMMA |
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Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
Investor Class Shares -
EAPEX
Institutional
Class Shares -
EIPEX
A diversified fund
seeking long-term capital appreciation
Prospectus Dated
September
24
, 2013
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Information in this Prospectus
This Prospectus contains important information about the Fund and the services
available to shareholders. Please save it for reference.
Fund Summary
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective is long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) |
|
None |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Management Fees |
|
0.75% |
0.75% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25% |
n/a |
Other Expenses (estimated) |
|
0.49 % |
0.49 % |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1.49% |
1.24% |
Expense Reimbursement (1) |
|
(0.34) % |
(0.34) % |
Total Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement |
|
1.15% |
0.90% |
(1)
The investment adviser and administrator and sub-adviser have agreed to reimburse the Funds expenses to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed 1.15% for Investor Class shares and 0.90% for Institutional Class shares. This expense reimbursement will continue through May 31, 2015. Any amendment to or a termination of this reimbursement would require written approval of the Board of Trustees. The expense reimbursement relates to ordinary operating expenses only and does not include expenses such as: brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes or litigation expenses. Amounts reimbursed may be recouped by the investment adviser and administrator and sub-adviser during the Funds current fiscal year to the extent actual expenses are less than the contractual expense cap during such year.
Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
1 Year |
3 Years |
Investor Class shares |
$ 117 |
$ 438 |
Institutional Class shares |
$ 92 |
$ 360 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over
the
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These
costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
2
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries (the 80% Policy). A company will be considered to be located in an emerging market country if it is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are generally countries not considered to be developed market countries, and therefore not included in the MSCI World Index. The Fund intends to invest primarily in securities of companies located in countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Securities acquired by the Fund are typically listed on stock exchanges in emerging market countries, but also may include securities traded in markets outside these countries, including securities trading in the form of depositary receipts. For purposes of the Funds 80% Policy, depositary receipts are considered as being located in emerging markets if the company is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities of smaller, less seasoned companies.
More than 25% of the Funds total assets may be denominated in any single currency. The Fund may also invest in other pooled investment vehicles and may lend its securities.
The Fund may engage in derivative transactions as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies or to attempt to mitigate the adverse effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Such transactions may include forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options and equity-linked securities (such as participation notes, equity swaps and zero strike calls and warrants).
The Fund seeks to employ a top-down, disciplined and systematic investment process that emphasizes broad exposure and diversification among emerging market countries, economic sectors and issuers. This rules-based strategy utilizes targeted allocation and systematic rebalancing to take advantage of certain quantitative and behavioral characteristics of emerging markets identified by the portfolio managers. The portfolio managers select and allocate across countries based on factors such as size, liquidity, level of economic development, local economic diversification, and perceived risk and potential for growth.
The Fund maintains a bias toward broad inclusion; that is, the Fund intends to allocate its portfolio holdings to more emerging market countries rather than fewer emerging markets countries.
Relative to capitalization-weighted country indexes, individual country allocation targets emphasize the less represented emerging market countries and attempts to reduce concentration risks relative to a capitalization-weighted index. The Funds country allocations are rebalanced to their target weights if they exceed a certain pre-determined overweight.
This has the effect of reducing exposure to countries with strong relative performance and increasing exposure to countries which have underperformed.
The frequency of rebalancing depends on the volatility and trading costs of the individual country.
Within each country, the Fund seeks to maintain exposure across key economic sectors, such as industrial/technology, consumer, utilities, basic industry/resource and financial. Relative to capitalization-weighted country indexes, the portfolio managers target weights to these sectors to emphasize the less represented sectors. The portfolio managers select individual securities as representatives of their economic sectors and generally weight them by their relative capitalization within that sector.
Principal Risks
Equity Investing Risk. The Funds shares are sensitive to stock market volatility and the stocks in which the Fund invests may be more volatile than the stock market as a whole. The prices of stocks may decline in response to conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations, as well as issuer or sector specific events. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely decline and, although stock values can rebound, there is no assurance that values will return to previous levels.
Foreign and Emerging Market Investment Risk. Because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in foreign instruments, the value of Fund shares can be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates and political, economic and market developments abroad. In emerging or less developed countries, these risks can be more significant. Investment markets in emerging market countries are typically substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in developed countries. As a result, Fund share values may be more volatile than if the Fund invested only in developed markets. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and economies. Emerging market investments often are subject to speculative trading, which typically contributes to volatility. Trading in foreign and emerging markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. The value of investments denominated in foreign currencies can be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Depositary receipts are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities including political, economic and market risks.
Smaller Company Equity Risk
.
The stocks of smaller, less seasoned companies are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk. Smaller, less seasoned companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may be dependent on a limited management group, and may lack substantial capital reserves or an established performance record. There
may be
generally less publicly available information about such companies than for larger, more established companies.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
3
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Derivatives Risk.
The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the asset, index, rate or instrument underlying a derivative, due to failure of a counterparty or due to tax or regulatory constraints. Derivatives may create economic leverage in the Fund, which magnifies the Funds exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives risk may be more significant when derivatives are used to enhance return or as a substitute for a cash investment position, rather than solely to hedge the risk of a position held by the Fund. When derivatives are used to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, their performance may not correlate as expected to the performance of such market
,
thereby causing the Fund to fail to achieve its original purpose for using such derivatives. A decision as to whether, when
and
how
to
use
derivatives involves the exercise of specialized skill and judgment, and a transaction may be unsuccessful in whole or in part because of market behavior or unexpected events. Derivative instruments
traded in over-the-counter markets,
may be difficult to value, may be illiquid, and may be subject to wide swings in valuation caused by changes in the value of the underlying instrument. If a derivatives counterparty is unable to honor its commitments, the value of Fund shares may decline and the Fund could experience delays in the return of collateral or other assets held by the counterparty. The loss on derivative transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Securities Lending Risk.
Securities lending involves possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. As a result, the value of Fund shares may fall and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The value of Fund shares could also fall if a loan is called and the Fund is required to liquidate reinvested collateral at a loss or if the investment adviser is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates that exceed the costs involved.
Rules-Based Management Risks. The sub-adviser uses proprietary investment techniques and analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, seeking to achieve its investment objective while minimizing exposure to market risk. The strategy seeks to take advantage of certain quantitative and behavioral market characteristics identified by the sub-adviser, utilizing a rules-based country weighting process, a systematic sector allocation methodology and a disciplined rebalancing model. The Funds strategy has not been independently tested or validated, and there can be no assurance that it will achieve the desired results.
General Fund Investing Risks. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. All investments carry a certain amount of risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. Annual Fund Operating Expenses expressed as a percentage of the Funds average daily net assets may change as Fund assets increase and decrease, and Annual Fund Operating Expenses may differ in the future. Purchase and redemption activities by Fund shareholders may impact the management of the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the Fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the Fund. Investors in the Fund should have a long-term investment perspective and be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, entity or person. Mutual funds, investment advisers, other market participants and many securities markets are subject to rules and regulations and the jurisdiction of one or more regulators. Changes to applicable rules and regulations could have an adverse affect on securities markets and market participants, as well as on the Funds ability to execute its investment strategy.
Performance
Performance history will be available for the Fund after the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year.
Management
Investment Adviser. Eaton Vance Management (Eaton Vance).
Investment Sub-Adviser. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (Parametric).
Portfolio Managers
Thomas Seto , Managing Director and Director of Portfolio Management of Parametric, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in 2013.
David M. Stein , Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Parametric, has co-managed the Fund since its inception in 2013.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares either through your financial intermediary or directly from the Fund either by writing to
the Fund
, P.O. Box 9653, Providence, RI 02940-9653, or by calling 1-800-
260-0761
. The minimum initial purchase or exchange into the Fund is $1,000 for Investor Class and $50,000 for Institutional Class (waived in certain circumstances). There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
4
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
The Funds distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains, unless you are exempt from taxation.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank) (collectively, financial intermediaries), the Fund, its principal underwriter and its affiliates may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys
website
for more information.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
5
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Investment Objective & Principal Policies and Risks
The Fund is permitted to engage in the following investment practices to the extent set forth in Fund Summary above.
A statement of the investment objective and principal investment policies and risks of the Fund is set forth above in Fund Summary. Set forth below is additional information about such policies and risks of the Fund described in Fund Summary above. Information also is included about other types of investments and practices that the Fund may engage in from time to time.
Foreign and Emerging Market Investments. Investments in foreign issuers could be affected by factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Because foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standard practices and requirements and regulatory measures comparable to those in the United States, there may be less publicly available information about such foreign issuers. Settlements of securities transactions in foreign countries are subject to risk of loss, may be delayed and are generally less frequent than in the United States, which could affect the liquidity of the Funds assets.
As an alternative to holding foreign-traded investments, the Fund may invest in dollar-denominated investments of foreign companies that trade on U.S. exchanges or in the U.S. over-the-counter market (including depositary receipts that evidence ownership in underlying foreign investments); unless otherwise stated in Fund
Summary
, such investments are not subject to any stated limitation on investing in foreign investments.
The foregoing risks of foreign investing can be more significant in less developed countries characterized as emerging market countries, which may offer higher potential for gains and losses than investments in the developed markets of the world. Political and economic structures in emerging market countries generally lack the social, political and economic stability of developed countries, which may affect the value of the Funds investments in these countries and also the ability of the Fund to access markets in such countries. Governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in emerging market countries, which also may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Funds investments. The laws of emerging market countries relating to the limited liability of corporate shareholders, fiduciary duties of officers and directors, and bankruptcy of state enterprises are generally less well developed than or different from such laws in the United States. It may be more difficult to obtain a judgment in the courts of these countries than it is in the United States. Disruptions due to work stoppages and trading improprieties in foreign securities markets have caused such markets to close. If extended closings were to occur in stock markets where the Fund is heavily invested, the Funds ability to redeem Fund shares could become impaired. In such circumstances, the Fund may have to sell more liquid securities than it would otherwise choose to sell. Emerging market securities are also subject to speculative trading, which contributes to their volatility.
Foreign Currencies. The value of foreign assets and currencies as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency rates and exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), governmental administration of economic or monetary policies (in this country or abroad), and relations between nations and trading. Foreign currencies also are subject to settlement, custodial and other operational risks. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Costs are incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. The Fund may engage in spot transactions and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures contracts and related options thereon (collectively, Currency Instruments) to seek to hedge against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or to seek to enhance returns. Use of Currency Instruments may involve substantial currency risk and may also involve counterparty, leverage or liquidity risk.
Derivatives. The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions with respect to any security or other instrument in which it is permitted to invest or any related security, instrument, index or economic indicator (reference instruments). The Fund may engage in derivative transactions to seek return, to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency exchange rates, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from the underlying reference instrument. Derivatives transactions can involve substantial risk. Derivatives typically allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. The Fund incurs costs in connection with opening and closing derivatives positions. The Fund may engage in the derivative transactions set forth below, as well as in other derivative transactions with substantially similar characteristics and risks.
Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. The Fund is required to segregate or earmark liquid assets or otherwise cover the Funds obligation created by a transaction that may give rise to leverage. The use of leverage may cause
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
6
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Leverage may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged, as certain types of leverage may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Funds portfolio securities. The loss on leverage transactions may substantially exceed the initial investment.
Options on Securities, Indices and Currencies. The Fund may engage in transactions in exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options such as imperfect correlation, counterparty risk and an insufficient liquid secondary market for particular options. By buying a put option, the Fund acquires a right to sell the underlying instrument at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the instrument until the put option expires. The Fund will pay a premium to the seller of the option for the right to receive payments of cash to the extent that the value of the applicable instrument declines below the exercise price as of the option valuation date. If the price of the instrument is above the exercise price of the option as of the option valuation date, the option expires worthless and the Fund will not be able to recover the option premium paid to the seller. The Fund may purchase uncovered put options. The Fund also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put options. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Fund's return. In writing a put option, the Fund has the obligation to buy the underlying instrument at an agreed upon price if the price of such instrument decreases below the exercise price. If the value of the instrument on the option expiration date is above the exercise price, the option will generally expire worthless and the Fund, as option seller, will have no obligation to the option holder.
A purchased call option gives the Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) call options on instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options. A covered call option is an option in which the Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified instruments owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The Fund's ability to sell the instrument underlying a call option may be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. Uncovered call options have speculative characteristics and are riskier than covered call options because there is no underlying instrument held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge. As the writer of a covered call option or an index call option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security or the index covering the call option above the sum of the option premium received and the exercise price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss, minus the option premium received, should the price of the underlying security or index decline.
OTC options involve risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual obligations. Participants in these markets are typically not subject to the same credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of exchange-based markets. By engaging in option transactions in these markets, the Fund may take a credit risk with regard to parties with which it trades and also may bear the risk of settlement default.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. The Fund also is authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are imperfect correlation, liquidity, unanticipated market movement and counterparty risk.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
Certain forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be individually negotiated and privately traded so they are dependent upon the creditworthiness of the counterparty.
Forward contracts
are subject to the risk of political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying forwards. As a result, available information may not be complete.
Equity Swaps. Equity swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective returns as calculated on a notional amount of an equity index (such as the S&P 500 Index), basket of equity securities, or individual equity security. The success of swap agreements is dependent on the investment advisers ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Other risks include liquidity and counterparty risk.
Equity-Linked Securities. Equity-linked securities are primarily used as an alternative means to more efficiently and effectively access the securities markets of emerging market countries and may also be known as participation notes, equity swaps, and zero strike calls and warrants. Equity-linked securities are privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or basket of stocks, or sometimes a single stock. The Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) in an amount near or equal to the selling price of the underlying security in exchange for an equity-linked security. Upon sale, the Fund receives
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
7
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
cash from the broker or custodian equal to the current value of the underlying security. Aside from market risk of the underlying security, there is the risk that the issuer of an equity-linked security may default on its obligation under the security. In addition, while the Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair the Funds ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.
Smaller Companies. Securities of smaller, less seasoned companies, which may include legally restricted securities, are generally subject to greater price fluctuations, limited liquidity, higher transaction costs and higher investment risk. Because of the absence of any public trading market for some of these investments (such as those which are legally restricted) it may take longer to liquidate these positions at fair value than would be the case for publicly traded securities.
Pooled Investment Vehicles. Subject to applicable limitations, the Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including open- and closed-end investment companies affiliated or unaffiliated with the investment adviser, and exchange-traded funds. The market for common shares of closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds, which are generally traded on an exchange, is affected by the demand for those securities, regardless of the value of the funds underlying portfolio assets. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and expenses paid by unaffiliated and certain affiliated pooled investment vehicles in which it invests, except that management fees of affiliated funds may be waived. To the extent they exceed 0.01%, the costs associated with such investments will be reflected in Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses in Fund Summary.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may be difficult to value properly and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquid securities include those legally restricted as to resale (such as those issued in private placements), and may include commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Certain Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may be treated as liquid securities if the investment adviser determines that such treatment is warranted. Even if determined to be liquid, holdings of these securities may increase the level of Fund illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing them.
Securities Lending.
The Fund may seek to earn income by lending portfolio securities to broker-dealers
or
other institutional borrowers. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the securities fails financially. Loans will only be made to firms that have been approved by the investment adviser and the investment adviser or the securities lending agent will periodically monitor the financial condition of such organizations while any loans are outstanding. In addition, loans will only be made when the investment adviser believes the expected returns, net of expenses, justify the attendant risk. Securities loans currently are required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents (such as money market instruments) or other liquid securities held by the custodian and maintained in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may lend up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including borrowings) or such other amount as
is
permitted under relevant law.
Borrowing. The Fund is authorized to borrow in accordance with applicable regulations, but currently intends to borrow only for temporary purposes (such as to satisfy redemption requests, to remain fully invested in anticipation of expected cash inflows and to settle transactions). The Fund will not purchase additional investment securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
Portfolio Turnover.
The annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may exceed 100%. A mutual fund with a high turnover rate (100% or more) may generate more capital gains and pay more commissions (which may reduce return) than a fund with a lower rate. Capital gains distributions (which reduce the after-tax returns of shareholders holding Fund shares in taxable accounts) will be made to shareholders if offsetting capital loss
carry forwards
do not exist.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Fund may invest in cash or cash equivalents, including high quality short-term instruments or an affiliated investment company that invests in such instruments.
General.
Unless otherwise stated, the Fund's investment objective and certain other policies may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will receive 60 days'
written notice of any material change in the investment objective. During unusual market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents temporarily, which may be inconsistent with its investment objective(s) and other policies. The Fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of securities described in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information. While at times the Fund may use alternative investment strategies in an effort to limit its losses, it may choose not to do so.
The Funds 80% Policy will not be changed unless shareholders are given at least 60
days'
advance written notice of the change and, for the purpose of such policy, net assets include any assets purchased with borrowings for investment purposes.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
8
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
The
Fund's
investment policies include a provision allowing the Fund to invest (i) all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund; or (ii) in more than one open-end management investment company sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates, provided any such companies have investment objectives, policies and restrictions that are consistent with those of the Fund. Any such company or companies would be advised by the Funds investment adviser (or an affiliate) and the Fund would not pay directly any advisory fee with respect to the assets so invested.
The
Fund may initiate investments in one or more such investment companies at any time without shareholder approval.
Management and Organization
Management
.
The Fund
’
s investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management (Eaton Vance), with offices at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Eaton Vance has been managing assets since 1924 and managing mutual funds since 1931. Eaton Vance and its affiliates currently manage over $
265
billion on behalf of mutual funds, institutional clients and individuals.
The Funds semi-annual shareholder report will provide information regarding the basis for the Trustees approval of the Funds investment advisory and administrative and sub-advisory agreements.
Eaton Vance manages the investments of the Fund and provides administrative services and related office facilities. Under its investment advisory and administrative agreement with the Fund, Eaton Vance receives a monthly
fee as follows:
Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement, Eaton Vance has delegated the investment management of the Fund to Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (Parametric), a majority-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., with offices at 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3100, Seattle, WA 98101. Eaton Vance pays Parametric a portion of the advisory fee for sub-advisory services provided to the Fund.
The Fund is managed by a team of portfolio managers from Parametric, who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. The members of the team are Thomas Seto and David M. Stein. Messrs. Seto and Stein have been portfolio managers of the Fund since its inception in 2013. Mr. Seto has been Managing Director and Director of Portfolio Management at Parametric for more than five years. Mr. Stein has been Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer at Parametric for more than five years. They both have managed other Eaton Vance funds for more than five years.
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by each portfolio manager, and each portfolio managers ownership of Fund shares.
Eaton Vance also serves as the sub-transfer agent for the Fund. For the sub-transfer agency services it provides, Eaton Vance receives an aggregate fee based upon the actual expenses it incurs for its sub-transfer agency services. This fee is paid to Eaton Vance by the Funds transfer agent from the fees the transfer agent receives from the
funds sponsored by the
Eaton Vance
organization
.
Organization
.
The Fund is a series of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares. Each Class represents a pro rata interest in the Fund but is subject to different expenses and rights. The Fund does not hold annual shareholder meetings but may hold special meetings for matters that require shareholder approval (such as electing or removing trustees, approving management or advisory contracts or changing investment policies that may only be changed with shareholder approval).
Related Performance Information
The Fund has substantially the same investment objective, policies and strategies as
an
existing managed
account
that
is
advised by Parametric. Listed below is composite performance for Parametric with regard to
this
similarly managed
account. The managed
account included in the composite is not a mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act, and therefore such account is not subject to investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed by the 1940
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
9
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Act and the Internal Revenue Code. If such requirements were applicable to the managed account, the performance shown may have been lower.
This composite data is provided to illustrate the past performance of Parametric in managing core rules-based emerging market strategy mandates and should not be considered as an indication of future performance of the Fund or Parametric. The performance figures shown below reflect the deduction of the highest fee on the current standard institutional fee schedule for this investment style. The fees and expenses of the Fund are higher than those of an institutional account. If the
managed
account had been subject to the same fees and expenses as the Fund, the performance shown would have been lower. The performance figures were calculated in accordance with the industry standards for preparing and presenting investment adviser performance. This methodology differs from the Securities and Exchange Commissions standardized method that the Fund will use to calculate its own performance.
The performance of the composite is shown in the table below for the stated periods ended
June 30
, 2013. Also shown is the performance of a broad-based securities index used as
the
composites benchmark.
Cumulative Total Return |
1 Year |
Since Inception (1) |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Equity composite |
4.85% |
-3.77% |
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (reflects net dividends, which reflect the deduction of withholding taxes) |
2.85% |
-7.10 % |
(1)
Inception date for the composite was 7/31/11. Assets in the Composite as of
6/30
/13 were approximately
$5,044,492.
Investors cannot invest directly in an Index. (Source for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index: MSCI) MSCI data may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose. MSCI provides no warranties, has not prepared or approved this data, and has no liability hereunder.
Valuing Shares
The Fund values its shares once each day only when the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) is open for trading (typically Monday through Friday), as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). The purchase price of Fund shares is their net asset value
which is derived from the value of Fund holdings. When purchasing or redeeming Fund shares through a financial intermediary, your financial intermediary must receive your order by the close of regular trading on the Exchange in order for the purchase price or the redemption price to be based on that days net asset value per share. It is the financial intermediarys responsibility to transmit orders promptly. The Fund may accept purchase and redemption orders as of the time of their receipt by certain financial intermediaries (or their designated intermediaries).
The Trustees have adopted procedures for valuing investments and have delegated to the investment
adviser or
sub-adviser the daily valuation of such investments. Pursuant to the procedures, exchange-listed securities normally are valued at closing sale prices.
In certain situations, the investment sub-adviser may use the fair value of a security if market prices are unavailable or deemed unreliable, or if events occur after the close of a securities market (usually a foreign market) and before
portfolio
assets
are valued which
would materially affect net asset value. In addition, for foreign equity securities that meet certain criteria
the Trustees have approved the use of a fair value service that values such securities to reflect market trading that occurs after the close of the applicable foreign markets of comparable securities or other instruments that have a strong correlation to the fair
valued securities. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Because foreign securities trade on days when Fund shares are not priced, the value of securities held by the Fund can change on days when Fund shares cannot be redeemed. The investment
adviser and
sub-adviser
expect
to fair value domestic securities in limited circumstances, such as when the securities are subject to restrictions on resale. Eaton Vance has established a Valuation Committee that oversees the valuation of investments.
Purchasing Shares
You may purchase shares through your financial intermediary or by mailing an account application form to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). Purchase orders will be executed at the net asset value (plus any applicable sales charge) next determined after their receipt in proper form (meaning that they are complete and contain all necessary information) by the Funds transfer agent. The Funds transfer agent or your financial intermediary must receive your purchase in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) for your purchase to be effected at that days net asset value. If you purchase shares through a financial intermediary, that intermediary may charge you a fee for executing the purchase for you.
The Fund may suspend the sale of its shares at any time and any purchase order may be refused for any reason. The Eaton Vance funds do not accept investments from residents of the European Union or Switzerland. The funds also do not accept investments from other non-U.S. residents, provided that a fund may accept investments from certain non-U.S. investors at the discretion of the principal underwriter. The
Fund does
not issue share certificates.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
10
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Investor Class Shares
Your initial investment must be at least $1,000. After your initial investment, additional investments may be made in any amount at any time by sending a check payable to the order of the Fund or the transfer agent directly to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). Please include your name and account number and the name of the Fund and Class of shares with each investment. You also may make additional investments by accessing your account via the Eaton Vance website at www.eatonvance.com. Purchases made through the Internet from a pre-designated bank account will have a trade date that is the first business day after the purchase is requested (provided the request is submitted no later than the close of regular trading on the Exchange). For more information about purchasing shares through the Internet, please call 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time).
You may make automatic investments of $50 or more each month or each quarter from your bank account. You can establish bank automated investing on the account application or by providing written instructions. Please call 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time) for further information. The minimum initial investment amount and Fund policy of redeeming accounts with low account balances are waived for bank automated investing accounts (other than for Institutional Class), certain group purchase plans (including tax-deferred retirement and other pension plans
and proprietary fee-based programs sponsored by financial intermediaries) and for persons affiliated with Eaton Vance, its affiliates and certain Fund service providers (as described in the Statement of Additional Information).
Institutional Class Shares
Institutional Class shares are offered to clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Institutional Class shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit sharing plans). Institutional Class shares also are offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers. Your initial investment must be at least $50,000. Subsequent investments of any amount may be made at any time, including through automatic investment each month or quarter from your bank account. You may make automatic investments of $50 or more each month or each quarter from your bank account. You can establish bank automated investing on the account application or by providing written instructions. Please call 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time) for further information.
The minimum initial investment is waived for persons affiliated with Eaton Vance, its affiliates and certain Fund service providers (as described in the Statement of Additional Information). The minimum initial investment also is waived for permitted exchanges, individual accounts of a financial intermediary that charges an ongoing fee for its services or offers Institutional Class shares through a no-load network or platform (in each case, as described above), provided the aggregate value of such accounts invested in Institutional Class shares is at least $50,000 (or is anticipated by the principal underwriter to reach $50,000) and for corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans with assets of at least $100 million.
Institutional Class shares may be purchased through a financial intermediary or by requesting your bank to transmit immediately available funds (Federal Funds) by wire. To make an initial investment by wire, you must complete an account application and telephone Eaton Vance Shareholder Services at 1-800-260-0761 to be assigned an account number. You may request an account application by calling 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time). Shareholder Services must be advised by telephone of each additional investment by wire.
Restrictions on Excessive Trading and Market Timing. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading or market timing. Market timers seek to profit by rapidly switching money into a fund when they expect the share price of the fund to rise and taking money out of the fund when they expect those prices to fall. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales (including exchanges, if permitted) of a funds shares may dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales of fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, excessive purchases and sales of a funds shares may cause a fund to have difficulty implementing its investment strategies, may force the fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash or may cause increased expenses (such as increased brokerage costs, realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage or increased administrative costs).
A fund that invests all or a portion of its assets in foreign securities may be susceptible to a time zone arbitrage strategy in which shareholders attempt to take advantage of fund share prices that may not reflect developments in a foreign securities market that occur after the close of such market but prior to the pricing of fund shares. In addition, a fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid (including
restricted securities
, emerging market securities and
securities of certain small- and mid-cap companies
) is susceptible to the risk that the current market price for such securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (commonly referred to as price arbitrage). The
sub-
adviser is authorized to use the
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
11
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
fair value of a security if prices are unavailable or are deemed unreliable (see Valuing Shares). The use of fair value pricing and the restrictions on excessive trading and market timing described below are intended to reduce a shareholders ability to engage in price or time zone arbitrage to the detriment of the Fund.
The Boards of the funds sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization (Eaton Vance funds) have adopted policies to discourage short-term trading and market timing and to seek to minimize their potentially detrimental effects. Pursuant to these policies, if an investor (through one or more accounts) makes more than one round-trip (being a purchase, including an exchange purchase, followed or
preceded
by a redemption, including an exchange redemption, followed or
preceded
by a purchase, including an exchange purchase) within 90 days, it generally will be deemed to constitute market timing or excessive trading. Under the policies, the Fund or its principal underwriter will reject or cancel a purchase order, suspend or terminate an exchange privilege or terminate the ability of an investor to invest in the Eaton Vance funds if the Fund or the principal underwriter determines that a proposed transaction involves market timing or excessive trading that it believes is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund and its principal underwriter use reasonable efforts to detect market timing and excessive trading activity, but they cannot ensure that they will be able to identify all cases of market timing and excessive trading. The Fund or its principal underwriter may also reject or cancel any purchase order (including an exchange) from an investor or group of investors for any other reason. Decisions to reject or cancel purchase orders (including exchanges) in the Fund are inherently subjective and will be made in a manner believed to be in the best interest of
a
Funds shareholders. No Eaton Vance fund has any arrangement to permit market timing.
The following fund share transactions (to the extent permitted by a funds prospectus) generally are exempt from the market timing and excessive trading policy described above because they generally do not raise market timing or excessive trading concerns:
·
transactions made pursuant to a systematic purchase plan or as the result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or distributions, or initiated by the Fund (e.g., for failure to meet applicable account minimums);
·
transactions made by participants in employer sponsored retirement plans involving participant payroll or employer contributions or loan repayments, redemptions as part of plan terminations or at the direction of the plan, mandatory retirement distributions, or rollovers;
·
transactions made by model-based discretionary advisory accounts; or
·
transactions made by an Eaton Vance fund that is structured as a fund-of-funds, provided the transactions are in response to fund inflows and outflows or are part of a reallocation of fund assets in accordance with its investment policies.
It may be difficult for the Fund or the principal underwriter to identify market timing or excessive trading in omnibus accounts traded through financial intermediaries. The Fund and the principal underwriter have provided guidance to financial intermediaries (such as banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and retirement administrators) concerning the application of the Eaton Vance funds market timing and excessive trading policies to Fund shares held in omnibus accounts maintained and administered by such intermediaries, including guidance concerning situations where market timing or excessive trading is considered to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund or its principal underwriter may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if it believes that policy is likely to prevent market timing that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds policy. Although the Fund or the principal underwriter reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level for activity that indicates potential market timing or excessive trading activity, the Fund and the principal underwriter typically will not request or receive individual account data unless suspicious trading activity is identified. The Fund and the principal underwriter generally rely on financial intermediaries to monitor trading activity in omnibus accounts in good faith in accordance with their own or Fund policies. The Fund and the principal underwriter cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the policies of the Fund or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Choosing a Share Class
.
The Fund offers different classes of shares. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and will likely have different share prices due to differences in class expenses. A share class also may be subject to a sales charge. In choosing the class of shares that suits your investment needs, you should consider:
·
how long you expect to own your shares;
·
how much you intend to invest; and
·
the total operating expenses associated with owning each class.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
12
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Each investors considerations are different. You should speak with your financial intermediary to help you decide which class of shares is best for you. Set forth below is a brief description of each class of shares offered by the Fund.
Investor Class shares are offered at net asset value. Investor Class shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 0.25% annually of average daily net assets.
Institutional Class shares
are offered to clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Institutional Class shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (as described above). Institutional Class shares are also offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers
.
Institutional Class shares do not pay distribution or service fees.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries
.
In addition to payments disclosed under
“
Sales Charges
”
below, the principal underwriter, out of its own resources, may make cash payments to certain financial intermediaries who provide marketing support, transaction processing and/or administrative services and, in some cases, include some or all Eaton Vance funds in preferred or specialized selling programs. Payments made by the principal underwriter to a financial intermediary may be significant and are typically in the form of fees based on Fund sales, assets, transactions processed and/or accounts attributable to that financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries also may receive amounts from the principal underwriter in connection with educational or due diligence meetings that include information concerning Eaton Vance funds. The principal underwriter may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations.
Certain financial intermediaries that maintain fund accounts for the benefit of their customers provide sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services to the Eaton Vance funds and are compensated for such services by the funds. As used in this Prospectus, the term financial intermediary includes any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, a retirement plan and/or its administrator, their designated intermediaries and any other firm having a selling, administration or similar agreement with the principal underwriter or its affiliates.
Sales Charges
Investor and Institutional Class shares are offered at net asset value per share.
Distribution and Service Fees
.
Investor Class shares have in effect a plan under Rule 12b-1 that allows
the
Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of shares (so-called
“
12b-1 fees
”
) and service fees for personal and/or shareholder account services. Investor Class shares pay distribution and service fees equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets annually. After the sale of shares, the principal underwriter receives the distribution and service fees for one year and thereafter financial intermediaries generally receive them based on the value of shares sold by such dealers for shareholder servicing performed by such financial intermediaries. Distribution and service fees are subject to the limitations contained in the sales charge rule of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
More information is available free of charge on the Eaton Vance website at www.eatonvance.com and in the Statement of Additional Information. Please consult the Eaton Vance website before making a purchase of Fund shares.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
13
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
You can redeem shares in any of the following ways:
By Mail |
Send your request to the transfer agent. The request must be signed exactly as your account is registered (for instance, a joint account must be signed by all registered owners to be accepted) and a Medallion signature guarantee may be required. You can obtain a Medallion signature guarantee at banks, savings and loan institutions, credit unions, securities dealers, securities exchanges, clearing agencies and registered securities associations that participate in The Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Inc. (STAMP, Inc.). Only Medallion signature guarantees issued in accordance with STAMP, Inc. will be accepted. You may be asked to provide additional documents if your shares are registered in the name of a corporation, partnership or fiduciary. |
By Telephone |
Certain shareholders can redeem by calling 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time). Proceeds of a telephone redemption are generally limited to $100,000 per account (which may include shares of one or more Eaton Vance funds) and can be sent only to the account address or to a bank pursuant to prior instructions. |
By Internet |
Certain shareholders can redeem by logging on to the Eaton Vance website at www.eatonvance.com. Proceeds of internet redemptions are generally limited to $100,000 per account (which may include shares of one or more Eaton Vance funds) and can be sent only to the account address or to a bank pursuant to prior instructions. |
For Additional Information |
Please call 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time). |
Through a Financial Intermediary |
Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting the order promptly. A financial intermediary may charge a fee for this service. |
If you redeem shares, your redemption price will be based on the net asset value per share next computed after the redemption request is received in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information) by the Funds transfer agent or your financial intermediary. Your redemption proceeds normally will be paid in cash within seven days, reduced by the amount of any federal income and state tax required to be withheld. Payments will be sent by regular mail. However, if you have given complete written authorization in advance, you may request that the redemption proceeds be wired directly to your bank account. The bank designated may be any bank in the United States. The request may be made by calling 1-800-260-0761 or by sending a Medallion signature guaranteed letter of instruction to the transfer agent (see back cover for address). Certain redemption requests including those involving shares held by certain corporations, trusts or certain other entities and shares that are subject to certain fiduciary arrangements may require additional documentation and may be redeemed only by mail. You may be required to pay the costs of such transaction by the Fund or your bank. No costs are currently charged by the Fund. However, charges may apply for expedited mail delivery services. The Fund may suspend or terminate the expedited payment procedure upon at least 30 days notice.
If you recently purchased shares, the proceeds of a redemption will not be sent until the purchase check (including a certified or cashiers check) has cleared. If the purchase check has not cleared, redemption proceeds may be delayed up to 15 days from the purchase date. If your account value falls below $750 (other than due to market decline), you may be asked either to add to your account or redeem it within 60 days. If you take no action, your account will be redeemed and the proceeds sent to you.
While redemption proceeds are normally paid in cash, redemptions may be paid by distributing marketable securities. If you receive securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
14
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
Shareholder Account Features
Distributions. You may have your Fund distributions paid in one of the following ways:
Full Reinvest Option |
Distributions are reinvested in additional shares. This option will be assigned if you do not specify an option. |
Partial Reinvest Option |
Dividends are paid in cash and capital gains are reinvested in additional shares. |
Cash Option |
Distributions are paid in cash. |
Exchange Option |
Distributions are reinvested in additional shares of any class of another Eaton Vance fund chosen by you, subject to the terms of that funds prospectus. Before selecting this option, you must obtain a prospectus of the other fund and consider its objectives, risks, and charges and expenses carefully. |
Information about the Fund. From time to time, you may receive the following:
·
Semiannual and annual reports containing a list of portfolio holdings as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively, performance information and financial statements.
·
Periodic account statements, showing recent activity and total share balance.
·
Tax information needed to prepare your income tax returns.
·
Proxy materials, in the event a shareholder vote is required.
·
Special notices about significant events affecting your Fund.
Most fund information (including semiannual and annual reports, prospectuses and proxy statements) as well as your periodic account statements can be delivered electronically. For more information please go to www.eatonvance.com/edelivery.
The Eaton Vance funds have established policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings and other information concerning Fund characteristics. A description of these policies and procedures is provided below and additionally in the Statement of Additional Information. Such policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings are designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information about the funds.
The Fund will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a list of its portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. The Funds annual and semiannual reports (as filed on Form N-CSR) and each Form N-Q may be viewed on the SECs website (www.sec.gov). The most recent fiscal quarter-end holdings may also be viewed on the Eaton Vance website (www.eatonvance.com). Portfolio holdings information that is filed with the SEC is posted on the Eaton Vance website approximately 60 days after the end of the quarter to which it relates. Portfolio holdings information as of each month end is posted to the website approximately one month after such month end
.
The Fund also posts information about certain portfolio characteristics (such as top ten holdings and asset allocation) at least quarterly on the Eaton Vance website approximately ten business days after the period and the Fund may also post performance attribution as of a month end or more frequently if deemed appropriate.
Withdrawal Plan. You may redeem shares on a regular periodic basis by establishing a systematic withdrawal plan.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. Distributions will be invested in additional shares for all tax-deferred retirement plans.
Exchange Privilege. You may exchange your Fund shares for shares of the same Class of another Eaton Vance fund. For purposes of exchanges among Eaton Vance funds, Class A and Class I shares are deemed to be the same as Investor Class and Institutional Class shares, respectively, of other Eaton Vance funds. Exchanges are made at net asset value. If your shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will continue to apply to your new shares at the same CDSC rate. For purposes of the CDSC, your shares will continue to age from the date of your original purchase of Fund shares. Any class of shares of a fund may be exchanged for any other class of shares of that fund, provided that the shares being exchanged are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conditions for investing in the other class of shares described in the applicable prospectus are satisfied.
Before exchanging, you should read the prospectus of the new fund carefully. Exchanges are subject to the terms applicable to purchases of the new funds shares as set forth in its prospectus. If you wish to exchange shares, write to the transfer agent (see back cover for address), log on to your account at www.eatonvance.com or call 1-800-260-0761. Periodic automatic exchanges are also available. The exchange privilege may be changed or discontinued at any time. You will receive at least 60 days notice of any material change to the privilege. This privilege may not be used for market timing and may be terminated
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
15
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
for market timing accounts or for any other reason. For additional information, see Restrictions on Excessive Trading and Market Timing under Purchasing Shares. Ordinarily exchanges between different funds are taxable transactions for federal tax purposes, while permitted exchanges of one class for shares of another class of the same fund are not. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of federal, state, local and other taxes to transactions in Fund shares.
Reinvestment Privilege. If you redeem shares, you may reinvest at net asset value all or any portion of the redemption proceeds in the same class of shares of the Fund you redeemed from, provided that the reinvestment occurs within 60 days of the redemption, and the privilege has not been used more than once in the prior 12 months. Under these circumstances your account will be credited with any CDSC paid in connection with the redemption. Any CDSC period applicable to the shares you acquire upon reinvestment will run from the date of your original share purchase. Reinvestment requests must be in writing. At the time of a reinvestment, you or your financial intermediary must notify the Fund or the transfer agent that you are reinvesting redemption proceeds in accordance with this privilege. If you reinvest, your purchase will be at the next determined net asset value following receipt of your request.
Telephone and Electronic Transactions. You can redeem or (if permitted) exchange shares by telephone as described in this Prospectus. In addition, certain transactions may be conducted through the Eaton Vance website. The transfer agent and the principal underwriter have procedures in place to authenticate telephone and electronic instructions (such as using security codes or verifying personal account information). As long as the transfer agent and principal underwriter follow reasonable procedures, they will not be responsible for unauthorized telephone or electronic transactions and you bear the risk of possible loss resulting from these transactions. You may decline the telephone redemption option on the account application. Telephone instructions are recorded.
Street Name Accounts.
If your shares are held in a street name account at a financial intermediary, that intermediary (and not the Fund or its transfer agent) will perform all recordkeeping, transaction processing and distribution payments. Because the Fund does not maintain an account for you, you should contact your financial intermediary to make transactions in shares, make changes in your account, or obtain account information. You will not be able to utilize a number of shareholder features, such as telephone or internet transactions, directly with the Fund
and certain features may be subject to different requirements.
If you transfer shares in a street name account to an account with another financial intermediary or to an account directly with the Fund, you should obtain historical information about your shares prior to the transfer.
Procedures for Opening New Accounts.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each new customer who opens
a
Fund account and to determine whether such persons name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations. When you open an account, the transfer agent or your financial intermediary will ask you for your name, address, date of birth (for individuals), residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing) and social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other government-issued identifying number. You also may be asked to produce a copy of your drivers license, passport or other identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic databases. Other information or documents may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities. Federal law prohibits the Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information described above. If a person fails to provide the information requested, any application by that person to open a new account will be rejected. Moreover, if the transfer agent or the financial intermediary is unable to verify the identity of a person based on information provided by that person, it may take additional steps including, but not limited to, requesting additional information or documents from the person, closing the persons account or reporting the matter to the appropriate federal authorities. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares may be automatically redeemed at the net asset value next determined. If the Funds net asset value has decreased since your purchase, you will lose money as a result of this redemption. The Fund has also designated an anti-money laundering compliance officer.
Account Questions. If you have any questions about your account or the services available, please call Eaton Vance Shareholder Services at 1-800-260-0761 Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (eastern time), or write to the transfer agent (see back cover for address).
Additional Tax Information
The Fund intends to pay dividends annually, and to distribute any net realized capital gains (if any) annually. Distributions of income (other than qualified dividend income, which is described below) and net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions of qualified dividend income and any long-term capital gains are taxable at long-term capital gain rates. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares in the Fund. Different classes may distribute different amounts. The Funds distributions will be taxable as described above whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
16
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
The unearned income of certain U.S. individuals, estates and trusts is subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax. For individuals, the tax is on the lesser of the net investment income and the excess of modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly). Net investment income includes, among other things, interest, dividends, and gross income and capital gains derived from passive activities and trading in securities or commodities. Net investment income is reduced by deductions properly allocable to this income.
Distributions of investment income reported by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at rates applicable to long-term capital gains provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.
Investors who purchase shares at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized or realized but undistributed will pay the full price for the shares and then may receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution. Certain distributions paid in January may be taxable to shareholders as if received on December 31 of the prior year. A redemption of Fund shares, including an exchange for shares of another fund, is a taxable transaction.
The Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes, which would decrease the Funds return on such securities. Under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Fund may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. In addition, investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Funds recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Funds distributions.
Certain foreign entities may be subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividend income paid after December 31, 2013 and on redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2016 under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions subject to FATCA must agree to disclose to the relevant revenue authorities certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners and other foreign entities must certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners to the Fund. For more detailed information regarding FATCA withholding and compliance, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, 28% of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
The Fund may elect to allow Fund shareholders to include in gross income their pro rata share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund (even though such amounts are not received by the shareholders) and could allow Fund shareholders, provided certain requirements are met, to use their pro rata portion of such foreign income taxes as a foreign tax credit against their federal income taxes or, alternatively, for shareholders who itemize their tax deductions, to deduct their portion of the Funds foreign taxes paid in computing their taxable federal income. The Fund may
qualify
for and make this election in some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years.
Shareholders should consult with their advisors concerning the applicability of federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes to an investment.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
17
Prospectus dated September 24, 2013
More Information
About the Fund: More information is available in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments will be available in the annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during the past fiscal year. You may obtain free copies of the Statement of Additional Information and the shareholder reports on Eaton Vances website at www.eatonvance.com or by contacting the principal underwriter:
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
1-800-260-0761
website: www.eatonvance.com
You will find and may copy information about the Fund (including the Statement of Additional Information and shareholder reports): at the SECs public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website (www.sec.gov); or, upon payment of copying fees, by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Shareholder Inquiries: You can obtain more information from Eaton Vance Shareholder Services or the Fund transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. If you own shares and would like to add to, redeem or change your account, please write or call below:
Regular Mailing Address:
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Overnight Mailing Address:
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Phone Number:
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The Fund's Investment Company Act No. is 811-04015. |
PEMCP |
7101-9/13 |
© 2013 Eaton Vance Management |
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
September 24, 2013
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
Investor Class
- EAPEX
Institutional Class
- EIPEX
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
1-800-260-0761
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides general information about the Fund. The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund is a series of Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust. Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.
This SAI contains additional information about:
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Page |
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Strategies and Risks |
2 |
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Sales Charges |
18 |
Investment Restrictions |
4 |
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Performance |
19 |
Management and Organization |
6 |
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Taxes |
20 |
Investment Advisory and Administrative Services |
13 |
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Portfolio Securities Transactions |
28 |
Other Service Providers |
16 |
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Financial Statements |
30 |
Calculation of Net Asset Value |
16 |
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Additional Information About Investment Strategies |
30 |
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares |
17 |
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Appendix A: Investor Class Fees, Performance and Ownership |
60 |
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Appendix C: Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures |
62 |
Appendix B: Institutional Class Performance and Ownership |
61 |
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Appendix D: Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures |
64 |
This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by the Fund Prospectus dated September
24,
2013, as supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-260-0761.
© 2013
Eaton Vance Management
Definitions
The following terms that may be used in this SAI have the meaning set forth below:
“ 1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
“ 1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“ Board ” means Board of Trustees or Board of Directors, as applicable;
CEA means Commodity Exchange Act;
CFTC means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission;
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
Eaton Vance family of funds means all registered investment companies advised, administered and/or distributed by Eaton Vance or its affiliates;
Eaton Vance funds means the mutual funds sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization;
Exchange means the New York Stock Exchange;
FINRA means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority;
Fund means the Fund or Funds listed on the cover of this SAI unless stated otherwise;
investment adviser means the investment adviser identified in the prospectus and, with respect to the implementation of the Funds investment strategies (including as described under Taxes) and portfolio securities transactions, any sub-adviser identified in the prospectus;
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service;
Portfolio means a registered investment company (other than the Fund) sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization in which one or more Funds and other investors may invest substantially all or any portion of their assets;
Subsidiary means a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund or the Portfolio as described in the prospectus, if applicable;
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and
Trust means Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, of which the Fund is a series.
STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Fund prospectus identifies the types of investments in which the Fund will principally invest in seeking its investment objective(s) and the principal risks associated therewith. The categories checked in the table below are all of the investments the Fund is permitted to make, including its principal investments and the investment practices the Fund (either directly or through one or more Portfolios as may be described in the prospectus) is permitted to engage in. To the extent that an investment type or practice listed below is not identified in the Fund prospectus as a principal investment, the Fund generally expects to invest less than 5% of its total assets in such investment type. If a particular investment type that is checked and listed below but not referred to in the prospectus becomes a more significant part of the Funds strategy, the prospectus may be amended to disclose that investment. Information about the various investment types and practices and the associated risks checked below is included in alphabetical order in this SAI under Additional Information about Investment Strategies
.
”
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
2
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Investment Type |
Permitted for or Relevant to: |
Asset-Backed Securities ( “ ABS ” ) |
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Auction Rate Securities |
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Build America Bonds |
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Call and Put Features on Obligations |
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Cash Equivalents |
√ |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ( “ CMOs ” ) |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ( “ CMBS ” ) |
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Commodity-Related Investments |
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Common Stocks |
√ |
Convertible Securities |
√ (1) |
Credit Linked Securities |
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Derivative Instruments and Related Risks |
√ |
Direct Investments |
|
Emerging Market Investments |
√ |
Equity Investments |
√ |
Equity Linked Securities |
√ |
Exchange-Traded Funds ( “ ETFs ” ) |
√ |
Exchange-Traded Notes ( “ ETNs ” ) |
|
Fixed-Income Securities |
√ (1) |
Foreign Currency Transactions |
√ |
Foreign Investments |
√ (2) |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
√ |
Forward Rate Agreements |
|
Futures Contracts |
√ |
High Yield Securities |
√ (1) |
Hybrid Instruments |
|
Illiquid Securities |
√ |
Indexed Securities |
|
Inflation-Indexed (or Inflation-Linked) Bonds |
|
Junior Loans |
|
Liquidity or Protective Put Agreements |
|
Loans |
|
Master Limited Partnerships ( “ MLPs ” ) |
√ |
Mortgage-Backed Securities ( “ MBS ” ) |
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
3
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Investment Type |
Permitted for or Relevant to: |
Mortgage Dollar Rolls |
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Municipal Lease Obligations ( “ MLOs ” ) |
|
Municipal Obligations |
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Option Contracts |
√ |
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
√ |
Preferred Securities |
√ |
Real Estate Investment Trusts ( “ REITs ” ) |
√ |
Repurchase Agreements |
√ |
Residual Interest Bonds |
|
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
√ |
Royalty Bonds |
|
Securities with Equity and Debt Characteristics |
√ |
Senior Loans |
|
Short Sales |
√ |
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities ( “ SMBS ” ) |
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Structured Notes |
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Swap Agreements |
√ |
Swaptions |
√ |
Trust Certificates |
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U.S. Government Securities |
|
Unlisted Securities |
√ |
Variable Rate Obligations |
|
Warrants |
√ |
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitments |
√ |
Zero Coupon Bonds |
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
4
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Other Disclosures Regarding Investment Practices |
Permitted for or Relevant: |
Investments in the Subsidiary |
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Loan Facility |
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Option Strategy |
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Participation in the ReFlow Liquidity Program |
√ |
Portfolio Turnover |
√ |
Securities Lending |
√ |
Short-Term Trading |
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Significant Exposure to Global Natural Resources Companies |
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Significant Exposure to Health Sciences Companies |
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Significant Exposure to Smaller Companies |
√ |
Significant Exposure to Utility and Financial Service Companies |
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Tax-Managed Investing |
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(1)
Bonds rated below investment grade ( “ junk bonds ” ) may not exceed 20% of the Fund ’ s total assets.
(2 )
For purposes of the Fund ’ s 80% Policy, depositary receipts are considered equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries if the issuer of the depositary receipt is domiciled in or derives more of 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions of the Fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund may not:
(1)
Borrow money or issue senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
(2)
Purchase securities on margin, that is to say in a transaction in which it has borrowed all or a portion of the purchase price and pledged the purchased securities or evidences of interest therein as collateral for the amount so borrowed;
(3)
Engage in underwriting of securities;
(4)
Buy or sell real estate (including interests in real estate limited partnerships) (although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate);
(5)
Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of debt securities and making portfolio investments, (b) entering into repurchase agreements, (c) lending portfolio securities;
(6)
With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) in the securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies; or
(7)
Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but, if deemed appropriate for the Funds objective, up to (but less than) 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of companies in any one industry (although more than 25% may be invested in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
In addition, the Fund may:
(8)
Purchase and sell commodities and commodities contracts of all types and kinds (including without limitation futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other commodities-related investments) to the extent permitted by law.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
5
SAI dated September 24, 2013
For purposes of determining industry classifications, the investment adviser considers an issuer to be in a particular industry if a third party has designated the issuer to be in that industry, unless the investment adviser is aware of circumstances that make the third partys classification inappropriate. In such a case, the investment adviser will assign an industry classification to the issuer.
The Funds borrowing policy is consistent with Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, which states that it shall be unlawful for any registered open-end company to issue any class of senior security or to sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that any such registered company shall be permitted to borrow from any bank; provided, that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of such registered company; and provided further, that in the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300% such registered company shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. Reverse repurchase agreements are included in borrowings for purposes of complying with the foregoing.
Notwithstanding its investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may, in compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, invest: (i) all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective(s), policies and restrictions as the Fund; or (ii) in more than one open-end management investment company sponsored by Eaton Vance or its affiliates, provided any such company has investment objective(s), policies and restrictions that are consistent with those of the Fund.
In addition, to the extent a registered open-end investment company acquires securities of a portfolio in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act, such portfolio shall not acquire any securities of a registered open-end investment company in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) under the 1940 Act.
The following nonfundamental investment policies have been adopted by the Fund
.
A nonfundamental investment policy may be changed by the Board with respect to
the
Fund without approval by the Funds shareholders. The Fund will not:
·
make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open (i) it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short or (ii) it holds in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities (to the extent required under the 1940 Act) in an amount equal to the current market value of the securities sold short; or
·
invest more than 15% of net assets in investments which are not readily marketable, including restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Restricted securities for the purposes of this limitation do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of said Act that the members of the Board, or their delegate, determines to be liquid. Any such determination by a delegate will be made pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. When investing in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the acquisition by the Fund
of such security or asset. Accordingly, unless otherwise noted, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating service (or as determined by the investment adviser if the security is not rated by a rating agency), will not compel the Fund
to dispose of such security or other asset. However, the Fund
must always be in compliance with the borrowing policy and limitation on investing in illiquid securities set forth above. If a sale of securities is required to comply with the 15% limit on illiquid securities, such sales will be made in an orderly manner with consideration of the best interests of shareholders.
If the Fund is required to reduce borrowings, it will do so within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION
Fund Management.
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The
Board members
and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years.
Board members
and officers of the Trust hold indefinite terms of office. The noninterested Trustees consist of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each
Board member
and officer is Two International Place, Boston,
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
6
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI , BMR refers to Boston Management and Research , EVC refers to Eaton Vance Corp., EV refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., Eaton Vance refers to Eaton Vance Management and EVD refers to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (see Principal Underwriter under Other Service Providers). EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.
Name and Year of Birth |
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Trust
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Term of Office and
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
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Number of Portfolios
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Other Directorships Held
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Interested Trustee |
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THOMAS E. FAUST JR.
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Trustee |
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Since 2007 |
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 188 registered investment companies. Mr. Faust is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust. |
|
18 9 |
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Director of EVC and Hexavest Inc. |
Noninterested Trustees |
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SCOTT E. ESTON
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Trustee |
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Since 2011 |
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Private investor. Formerly held various positions at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co., L.L.C. (investment management firm) (1997-2009), including Chief Operating Officer (2002-2009), Chief Financial Officer (1997-2009) and Chairman of the Executive Committee (2002-2008); President and Principal Executive Officer, GMO Trust (open-end registered investment company) (2006-2009). Former Partner, Coopers and Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (public accounting firm) (1987-1997). |
|
18 9 |
|
None |
BENJAMIN C. ESTY
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Trustee |
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Since 2005 |
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Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. |
|
18 9 |
|
None |
ALLEN R. FREEDMAN
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Trustee |
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Since 2007 |
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Private Investor. Former Chairman (2002-2004) and a Director (1983-2004) of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. (provider of software to higher education). Formerly, a Director of Loring Ward International (fund distributor) (2005-2007). Former Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. (provider of enterprise management software to the power generating industry) (2005-2007). Former Chief Executive Officer of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2000). |
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18 9 |
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Director of Stonemor Partners L.P. (owner and operator of cemeteries). Formerly, Director of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider) (1979-2011). |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
7
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Name and Year of Birth |
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Trust
|
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Term of Office and
|
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of Portfolios
|
|
Other Directorships Held
|
WILLIAM H. PARK
|
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Trustee |
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Since 2003 |
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Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Aveon Group, L.P. (investment management firm) (2010-2011). Formerly, Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (2006-2010). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (investment management firm) (1982-2001). Formerly, Senior Manager, Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (an independent registered public accounting firm) (1972-1981). |
|
18 9 |
|
None |
RONALD A. PEARLMAN
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Trustee |
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Since 2003 |
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Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Formerly, Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury (1983-1985). Formerly, Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress (1988-1990). |
|
18 9 |
|
None |
HELEN FRAME PETERS
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Trustee |
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Since 2008 |
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Professor of Finance, Carroll School of Management, Boston College. Formerly, Dean, Carroll School of Management, Boston College (2000-2002). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income, Scudder Kemper Investments (investment management firm) (1998-1999). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income, Colonial Management Associates (investment management firm) (1991-1998). |
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18 9 |
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Formerly, Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. (wholesale club retailer) (2004-2011). Formerly, Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust (exchange traded funds) (2000-2009). Formerly, Director of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (a bank for banks) (2007-2009). |
LYNN A. STOUT
|
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Trustee |
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Since 1998 |
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Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law, Jack G. Clarke Business Law Institute, Cornell University Law School. Formerly, the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law (2006-2012) and Professor of Law (2001-2006), University of California at Los Angeles School of Law. |
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18 9 |
|
None |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
8
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Name and Year of Birth |
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Trust
|
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Term of Office and
|
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
|
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Number of Portfolios
|
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Other Directorships Held
|
HARRIETT TEE TAGGART
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Trustee |
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Since 2011 |
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Managing Director, Taggart Associates (a professional practice firm). Formerly, Partner and Senior Vice President, Wellington Management Company, LLP (investment management firm) (1983-2006). |
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18 9 |
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Director of Albemarle Corporation (chemicals manufacturer) (since 2007) and The Hanover Group (specialty property and casualty insurance company) (since 2009). Formerly, Director of Lubrizol Corporation (specialty chemicals) (2007-2011). |
RALPH F. VERNI
|
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Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
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Chairman of the Board since 2007 and Trustee since 2005 |
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Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer (1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (1988-1990) and Director (1982-1992), New England Life. Formerly, Chairperson, New England Mutual Funds (1982-1992). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, State Street Management & Research (1992-2000). Formerly, Chairperson, State Street Research Mutual Funds (1992-2000). Formerly, Director, W.P. Carey, LLC (1998-2004) and First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. (2002-2006). |
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18 9 |
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None |
(1)
Includes both master and feeder funds in a master-feeder structure.
(2)
During their respective tenures, the Trustees (except for Mr. Eston and Ms. Taggart) also served as
Board members
of one or more of the following
funds (which operated in the years noted): Eaton Vance Credit Opportunities Fund (launched in 2005 and terminated in 2010); Eaton Vance Insured Florida Plus Municipal Bond Fund (launched in 2002 and terminated in 2009); and Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Trust (launched in 1998 and terminated in 2009).
(1)
Effective October 1, 2013, Payson F. Swaffield will replace Duncan W. Richardson as President of the Trust.
(2)
Prior to 2013, Mr. Kirchner served as Assistant Treasurer of the Trust and each Portfolio, if applicable, since 2007.
The Board has general oversight responsibility with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust and the Fund. The Board has engaged an investment adviser and (if applicable) a sub-adviser (collectively the adviser) to manage the Fund and an administrator to administer the Fund and is responsible for overseeing such adviser and administrator and other service providers to the Trust and the Fund. The Board is currently composed of ten Trustees, including nine Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (each a noninterested Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established five committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
9
SAI dated September 24, 2013
The Board has appointed a noninterested Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairmans primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Board members generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such noninterested Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
The Fund and the Trust are subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks. Risk oversight is part of the Boards general oversight of the Fund and the Trust and is addressed as part of various activities of the Board and its Committees. As part of its oversight of the Fund and
the
Trust, the Board directly, or through a Committee, relies on and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the adviser, the administrator, the principal underwriter, the Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO), and other Fund service providers responsible for day-to-day oversight of Fund investments, operations and compliance to assist the Board in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks can be mitigated. The Board also interacts with the CCO and with senior personnel of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and other Fund service providers and provides input on risk management issues during meetings of the Board and its Committees. Each of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and the other Fund service providers has its own, independent interest and responsibilities in risk management, and its policies and methods for carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its individual priorities, resources and controls. It is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect
the
Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Funds goals.
The Board, with the assistance of management and with input from the Board's various committees, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of Fund performance. The Board has appointed a Fund Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Boards periodic review of the advisory, subadvisory (if applicable), distribution and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. With respect to valuation, the Board approves and periodically reviews valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing the Funds shares. The administrator, the investment adviser and the sub-adviser (if applicable) are responsible for the implementation and day-to-day administration of these valuation policies and procedures and provides reports periodically to the Board regarding these and related matters. In addition, the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board receives reports periodically from the independent public accounting firm for the Fund regarding tests performed by such firm on the valuation of all securities, as well as with respect to other risks associated with mutual funds. Reports received from service providers, legal counsel and the independent public accounting firm assist the Board in performing its oversight function.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust does not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The Charter of the Governance Committee also does not set forth any specific qualifications, but does set forth certain factors that the Committee may take into account in considering noninterested Trustee candidates. In general, no one factor is decisive in the selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considers when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board are the following: (i) knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) experience as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) educational background; (iv) reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) specific financial, technical or other expertise, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board members existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the ability to qualify as a noninterested Trustee for purposes of the 1940 Act and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the individual and the Fund; and (viii) such other factors as the Board determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board.
Among the attributes or skills common to all Board members are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other members of the Board, management, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent registered public accounting firms, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as members of the Board. Each Board members ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the Board members business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a member of the Boards of the Eaton Vance family of funds (Eaton Vance Fund Boards) (and/or in other capacities, including for any predecessor funds), public companies, or non-profit entities or other
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
10
SAI dated September 24, 2013
organizations as set forth below. Each Board members ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences.
In respect of each current member of the Board, the individuals substantial professional accomplishments and experience, including in fields related to the operations of registered investment companies, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a member of the Board. The following is a summary of each Board members particular professional experience and additional considerations that contributed to the Boards conclusion that he or she should serve as a member of the Board:
Scott E. Eston.
Mr. Eston has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011. He currently serves on the
board and on the
investment
committee
of
Michigan State University Foundation, and on the
investment
advisory committee of Michigan State University
. From 1997 through 2009, Mr. Eston served in several capacities at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co. (GMO), including as Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Operating and Chief Financial Officer, and also as the President and Principal Executive officer of GMO Trust, an affiliated open-end registered investment company. From 1978 through 1997, Mr. Eston was employed at Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (since 1987 as a Partner).
Benjamin C. Esty. Mr. Esty has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2005 and is the Chairperson of the Portfolio Management Committee. He is the Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration and Finance Unit Head at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.
Thomas E. Faust Jr. Mr. Faust has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2007. He is currently Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Mr. Faust has served as a Director of Hexavest Inc. since 2012. Mr. Faust previously served as an equity analyst, portfolio manager, Director of Equity Research and Management and Chief Investment Officer of Eaton Vance (1985-2007). He holds B.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Faust has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1988.
Allen R. Freedman. Mr. Freedman has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2007 and is the Chairperson of the Governance Committee. Mr. Freedman also serves as a Director of Stonemor Partners L.P. where he also serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Trust and Compliance Committee. Mr. Freedman was previously a Director of Assurant, Inc. from 1979-2011, a Director of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. from 1983-2004 and Chairman from 2002-2004, a Director of Loring Ward International from 2005-2007 and Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. from 2005-2007. Mr. Freedman was formerly the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fortis, Inc. (predecessor to Assurant, Inc.), a specialty insurance company from which he retired in 2000. Mr. Freedman also served as a Director of the Fortis Mutual Funds and First Fortis Life Insurance Company. Mr. Freedman is a founding director of the Association of Audit Committee Members, Inc.
William H. Park. Mr. Park has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Mr. Park was formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Aveon Group, L.P. from 2010-2011. Mr. Park also served as Vice Chairman of Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. from 2006-2010, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Prizm Capital Management, LLC from 2002-2005, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Asset Management Corporation from 1982-2001 and as Senior Manager of Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) from 1972-1981.
Ronald A. Pearlman. Mr. Pearlman has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2003 and is the Chairperson of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. He is a Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center. Previously, Mr. Pearlman was Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy) and Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy), U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1983-1985 and served as Chief of Staff, Joint Committee on Taxation, U.S. Congress from 1988-1990. Mr. Pearlman was engaged in the private practice of law from 1969-2000, with the exception of the periods of government service. He represented large domestic and multinational businesses in connection with the tax aspects of complex transactions and high net worth individuals in connection with tax and business planning.
Helen Frame Peters. Ms. Peters has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2008. She is currently a Professor of Finance at Carroll School of Management, Boston College and was formerly Dean of Carroll School of Management from 2000-2002. Ms. Peters was previously a Director of BJs Wholesale Club, Inc. from 2004-2011. In addition, Ms. Peters was the Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income at Scudder Kemper Investments from 1998-1999 and Chief Investment Officer,
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
11
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Equity and Fixed Income at Colonial Management Associates from 1991-1998. Ms. Peters also served as a Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust from 2000-2009 and as a Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston from 2007-2009.
Lynn A. Stout. Ms. Stout has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 1998. She has been a Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law at the Cornell University Law School since 2012. Previously, Ms. Stout was the Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law from 2006-2012 and Professor of Law from 2001-2006 at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law.
Harriett Tee Taggart. Ms. Taggart has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011. She currently manages a professional practice, Taggart Associates. Since 2007, Ms. Taggart has been a Director of Albemarle Corporation, a specialty chemical company where she serves as a member of the Audit Committee and member of the Nomination and Governance Committee. Since 2009 she has served as a Director of the Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. where she also serves as member of the Audit Committee. Ms. Taggart is also a trustee or member of several major non-profit boards, advisory committees and endowment investment companies. From 1983 through 2006, Ms. Taggart served in several capacities at Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment management firm, including as a Partner, Senior Vice President and chemical industry sector portfolio manager. Ms. Taggart also served as a Director of the Lubrizol Corporation, a specialty chemicals manufacturer from 2007-2011.
Ralph F. Verni. Mr. Verni has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2005 and is the Independent Chairperson of the Board and the Chairperson of the Contract Review Committee. Mr. Verni was formerly the Chief Investment Officer (from 1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (from 1988-1990) and Director (from 1982-1992) of New England Life. Mr. Verni was also the Chairperson of the New England Mutual Funds from 1982-1992; President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Management & Research from 1992-2000; Chairperson of the State Street Research Mutual Funds from 1992-2000; Director of W.P. Carey, LLC from 1998-2004; and Director of First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. from 2002-2006. Mr. Verni has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1977.
The Board of the Trust has several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee and the Contract Review Committee. Each of the Committees are comprised of only noninterested Trustees.
Messrs. Freedman (Chair), Eston, Esty, Park, Pearlman and Verni, and Mmes. Peters, Stout and Taggart are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board and the compensation of such persons.
The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested Trustee if selected for the position, and is received in a sufficiently timely manner.
Messrs. Park (Chair), Eston
, Pearlman
and Verni, and
Ms
. Peters
are members of the Audit Committee. The Board has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committees purposes are to (i) oversee the Funds accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of the Funds financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of the Fund; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of the Fund.
Messrs. Verni (Chair), Esty, Freedman and Park, and Mmes. Peters , Stout and Taggart are currently members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Fund, including advisory, sub-advisory, transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution services and administrative services; (ii) any
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
12
SAI dated September 24, 2013
and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Fund or investors therein; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board.
Messrs. Esty (Chair) and Freedman, and Mmes. Peters and Taggart are currently members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Fund and
its
investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), if applicable, relative to the Funds stated objective(s), strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Fund; and (iii) assist the Board in its monitoring of the performance results of all funds and portfolios, giving special attention to the performance of certain funds and portfolios that it or the Board identifies from time to time.
Messrs. Pearlman (Chair) and Eston, and Ms. Stout are currently members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Fund; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board and the Funds CCO; and (iii) serve as a qualified legal compliance committee within the rules promulgated by the SEC.
Share Ownership. The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Eaton Vance family of funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2012. None of the Trustees owned shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2012 since the Fund had not commenced operations.
As of December 31, 2012, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:
(1)
Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD;
(2)
Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
13
SAI dated September 24, 2013
(3)
Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust or any Fund; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above.
During the calendar years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, no officer of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD served on the Board of Directors of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.
Noninterested Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan). Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, an eligible Board member may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested in the shares of one or more funds in the Eaton Vance family of funds, and the amount paid to the Board members under the Deferred Compensation Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Board members fees in accordance with the Deferred Compensation Plan will have a negligible effect on the assets, liabilities, and net income of a participating fund or portfolio, and do not require that a participating Board member be retained. There is no retirement plan for Board members.
The fees and expenses of the Trustees of the Trust are paid by the Fund (and other series of the Trust). (A
Board member
who is a member of the Eaton Vance organization receives no compensation from the Trust.) During the fiscal year ending
January 31, 2014
, it is estimated that the Trustees of the Trust will earn the following compensation in their capacities as
Board members
from the Trust. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the
Board members
earned the following compensation in their capacities as members of the
Eaton Vance Fund
Boards
(1)
:
Source of Compensation |
Scott E.
|
Benjamin C.
|
Allen R.
|
William H.
|
Ronald A.
|
Helen Frame
|
Lynn A.
|
Harriett Tee
|
Ralph F.
|
Trust (2) |
$ 18,824 |
$ 18,497 |
$ 18,124 |
$ 18,497 |
$ 18,497 |
$ 17,074 |
$ 17,447 |
$ 18,474 |
$ 25,611 |
Trust and Fund Complex (1) |
$ 240,000 (3) |
$ 260,000 |
$ 245,000 |
$ 260,000 |
$ 260,000 |
$ 240,000 |
$ 260,000 (4) |
$ 240,000 |
$ 360,000 (5) |
(1)
As of
September
1, 2013, the Eaton Vance fund complex consists of
187
registered investment companies or series thereof.
(2)
The Trust consisted of
35
Funds as of
September 1
, 2013.
(3)
Includes $228,679 of deferred compensation.
(4)
Includes $45,000 of deferred compensation.
(5)
Includes $171,250 of deferred compensation.
Organization. The Fund is a series of the Trust, which was organized under Massachusetts law on May 7, 1984 and is operated as an open-end management investment company. The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (no par value per share) in one or more series (such as the Fund). The Trustees of the Trust have divided the shares of the Fund into multiple classes. Each class represents an interest in the Fund, but is subject to different expenses, rights and privileges. The Trustees have the authority under the Declaration of Trust to create additional classes of shares with differing rights and privileges. When issued and outstanding, shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held. Fractional shares may be voted proportionately. Shares of the Fund will be voted together except that only shareholders of a particular class may vote on matters affecting only that class. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely transferable. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class available for distribution to shareholders.
As permitted by Massachusetts law, there will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees of the Trust holding office have been elected by shareholders. In such an event the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees. Except for the foregoing circumstances and unless removed by action of the shareholders in accordance with the Trusts By-laws, the Trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. The Trusts By-laws provide that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares have removed him or her from that office either by a written declaration filed with the Trusts custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The By-laws further provide that under certain circumstances the shareholders may call a meeting to remove a Trustee and that the Trust is required to provide assistance in communication with shareholders about such a meeting.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust may be amended by the Trustees when authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, the financial interests of which are affected by the amendment. The Trustees may also amend the Declaration of Trust without the vote or consent of shareholders to change the name of the Trust or any series or to make such
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
14
SAI dated September 24, 2013
other changes (such as reclassifying series or classes of shares or restructuring the Trust) as do not have a materially adverse effect on the financial interests of shareholders or if they deem it necessary to conform it to applicable federal or state laws or regulations. The Trusts By-laws provide that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any litigation or proceeding in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust. However, no indemnification will be provided to any Trustee or officer for any liability to the Trust or shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Trust or any series or class thereof may be terminated by: (1) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or the appropriate series or class thereof, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the shares of the Trust or a series or class thereof, provided, however, that, if such termination is recommended by the Trustees, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or a series or class thereof entitled to vote thereon shall be sufficient authorization; or (2) by the approval of a majority of the Trustees then in office, to be followed by a written notice to shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust (such as the Trust) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of the Trust. Numerous investment companies registered under the 1940 Act have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts, and management is not aware of an instance where such liability has been imposed. The Trusts Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Fund shareholders and the Trusts By-laws provide that the Trust shall assume the defense on behalf of any Fund shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also contains provisions limiting the liability of a series or class to that series or class. Moreover, the Trusts By-laws also provide for indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. The assets of the Fund are readily marketable and will ordinarily substantially exceed its liabilities. In light of the nature of the Funds business and the nature of its assets, management believes that the possibility of the Funds liability exceeding its assets, and therefore the shareholders risk of personal liability, is remote.
Proxy Voting Policy. The Board adopted a proxy voting policy and procedures (the Fund Policy), pursuant to which the Board has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the investment sub- adviser and adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of the investment sub- adviser (the Adviser Policies). An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. The members of the Board will review the Funds proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Adviser Policies for the upcoming year. For a copy of the Fund Policy and investment sub- adviser Policies, see Appendix C and Appendix D, respectively. Pursuant to certain provisions of the 1940 Act and certain exemptive orders relating to funds investing in other funds, a Fund or Portfolio may be required or may elect to vote its interest in another fund in the same proportion as the holders of all other shares of that fund. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Investment Advisory and Administrative Services.
The investment adviser and sub-adviser manage the investments and affairs of the Fund and provide related office facilities and personnel subject to the supervision of the Trusts
Board of Trustees. The investment adviser furnishes investment research, advice and supervision, furnishes an investment program and determines what securities will be purchased, held or sold by the Fund and what portion, if any, of the Funds assets will be held uninvested. The
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement
require
the investment adviser or sub-adviser, as the case may be, to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees
of the Trust
who are members of the investment advisers
or sub-advisers
organization and all personnel of the investment
adviser or sub-
adviser performing services relating to research and investment activities.
The Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement with the investment adviser or sub-adviser continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust
cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust
or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund. Each Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days written notice by the Board of
either party, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund, and each Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. Each Agreement provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser may render services to others. Each Agreement also provides that the investment adviser or sub-adviser shall not be liable for any loss
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
15
SAI dated September 24, 2013
incurred in connection with the performance of its duties, or action taken or omitted under the Agreement, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder, or for any losses sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other investment.
Information About Eaton Vance
.
Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. EV and Eaton Vance are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. BMR is an indirect subsidiary of EVC. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Dorothy E. Puhy, Duncan W. Richardson, Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. and Richard A. Spillane, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Mr. Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Daniel C. Cataldo, Cynthia J. Clemson, Maureen A. Gemma, Laurie G. Hylton, Brian D. Langstraat, Michael R. Mach, Frederick S. Marius, David C. McCabe, Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Mr. Richardson, Walter A. Row, III, Judith A. Saryan, David M. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield, Michael W. Weilheimer and Matthew J. Witkos (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance or its affiliates). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of Eaton Vance who may also be officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under Management and Organization, all of the officers of the Trust (as well as Mr. Faust who is also a Trustee) hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.
Code of Ethics. The investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter, and the Fund have adopted Codes of Ethics governing personal securities transactions. Under the Codes, employees of the investment adviser, the sub-adviser and the principal underwriter may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by the Fund) subject to the provisions of the Codes and certain employees are also subject to pre-clearance, reporting requirements and other procedures.
Information About Parametric.
Parametric is a Seattle, Washington based investment manager providing investment management services to a number of institutional accounts, including employee benefit plans, college endowment funds and foundations. As of
June 30, 2013
, Parametrics assets under management totaled approximately $
102
billion (including assets of its majority owned subsidiary Parametric Risk Advisors, LLC). Parametric is the successor investment adviser to Parametric Portfolio Associates, Inc., which commenced operations in 1987.
Portfolio Managers.
The portfolio managers (each referred to as a portfolio manager) of the Fund are listed below. Each portfolio manager manages other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to the Fund. The following table shows, as of
June 30
, 2013, the number of accounts
each portfolio manager
managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in those accounts.
|
Number of
|
Total Assets of
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets of Accounts
|
Thomas Seto |
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies |
21 |
$ 13,489.7 |
0 |
$ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
2 |
$ 1,808.1 |
0 |
$ 0 |
Other Accounts |
3,062 (1) |
$ 43,881.8 |
2 |
$ 1,151.3 |
David M. Stein |
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies |
21 |
$ 13,489.7 |
0 |
$ 0 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
2 |
$ 1,808.1 |
0 |
$ 0 |
Other Accounts |
3,062 (1) |
$ 43,881.8 |
2 |
$ 1,151.3 |
(1)
For Other Accounts that are part of a wrap account program, the number of accounts cited includes the number of sponsors for which the portfolio manager provides management services rather than the number of individual customer accounts within each wrap account program.
Neither
portfolio
manager
beneficially owned shares of the Fund since the Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI. The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund beneficially owned by
its
portfolio manager
(s)
in the Eaton Vance family of funds as of December 31, 2012.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
16
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
|
Thomas Seto |
None |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
David M. Stein |
None |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio managers management of the Funds investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which
the
portfolio manager is responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Fund and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his discretion in a manner that he believes is equitable to all interested persons. The investment adviser
and sub-adviser have
adopted several policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts including a code of ethics and policies which govern the investment advisers
and sub-advisers
trading practices, including among other things the aggregation and allocation of trades among clients, brokerage allocation, cross trades and best execution.
Compensation Structure for Parametric. Compensation of Parametric portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) a cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock, restricted shares of EVCs nonvoting common stock and, for certain individuals, grants of profit participation interests in Parametric. Parametric investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to Parametric employees. Compensation of Parametric investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Stock-based compensation awards and adjustments in base salary and bonus are typically paid and/or put into effect at or shortly after calendar year-end.
Method to Determine Compensation. Parametric seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed funds and accounts. The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as product development) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers performance in meeting them.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Parametric and EVC, its parent company. Cash bonuses are determined based on a target percentage of Parametric profits. While the salaries of Parametric portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate substantially from year to year, based on changes in financial performance and other factors.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Registration.
Effective December 31, 2012, the
CFTC
adopted certain regulatory changes that subject registered investment companies and advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a fund invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in certain CFTC-regulated instruments (including futures, certain options and swaps agreements) or markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. The Fund
has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
commodity pool operator
under
the Commodity Exchange Act and is not subject to
CFTC
regulation. Because of its management of other strategies,
Eaton Vance is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Eaton Vance
, BMR
and Parametric are also registered as commodity trading advisors.
The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Funds investment strategies or this Statement of Additional Information.
Administrative Services.
Eaton Vance also provides administrative services to the Fund. Under its Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement
, Eaton Vance has been engaged to administer the Funds affairs, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, and shall furnish office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Fund.
Sub-Transfer Agency Services. Eaton Vance also serves as sub-transfer agent for the Fund. As sub-transfer agent, Eaton Vance performs the following services directly on behalf of the Fund: (1) provides call center services to financial intermediaries and shareholders; (2) answers written inquiries related to shareholder accounts (matters relating to portfolio management, distribution of shares and other management policy questions will be referred to the Fund); (3) furnishes an SAI to any shareholder who requests one in writing or by telephone from the Fund; and (4) processes transaction requests received via telephone. For the
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
17
SAI dated September 24, 2013
sub-transfer agency services it provides, Eaton Vance receives an aggregate annual fee equal to the lesser of $2.5 million or the actual expenses incurred by Eaton Vance in the performance of those services. This fee is paid to Eaton Vance by the Funds transfer agent from fees it receives from the Eaton Vance funds. The Fund will pay a pro rata share of such fee.
Expenses
.
The Fund is responsible for all expenses not expressly stated to be payable by another party (such as expenses required to be paid pursuant to an agreement with the investment adviser and administrator
, the sub-adviser
or the principal underwriter). In the case of expenses incurred by the Trust, the Fund is responsible for its pro rata share of those expenses. The only expenses of the Fund allocated to a particular class are those incurred under the Distribution Plan applicable to that class (if any) and certain other class-specific expenses.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Principal Underwriter.
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (EVD), Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 is the principal underwriter of the Fund. The principal underwriter acts as principal in selling shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The expenses of printing copies of prospectuses used to offer shares and other selling literature and of advertising are borne by the principal underwriter. The fees and expenses of qualifying and registering and maintaining qualifications and registrations of the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws are borne by the Fund. The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually by the
members of the
Board
(including a majority of the noninterested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement or any applicable Distribution Plan), may be terminated on sixty days notice either by such Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Fund shares or on six months notice by the principal underwriter and is automatically terminated upon assignment. The principal underwriter distributes shares on a best efforts basis under which it is required to take and pay for only such shares as may be sold. EVD is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of EVC. Mr. Faust is a Director of EVD.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, serves as custodian to the Fund. State Street has custody of all cash and securities of the Fund, maintains the general ledger of the Fund and computes the daily net asset value of shares of the Fund. In such capacity it attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer or other dealings with the Funds investments, receives and disburses all funds and performs various other ministerial duties upon receipt of proper instructions from the Trust. State Street provides services in connection with the preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC. EVC and its affiliates and their officers and employees from time to time have transactions with various banks, including State Street. It is Eaton Vances opinion that the terms and conditions of such transactions were not and will not be influenced by existing or potential custodial or other relationships between the Fund and such banks.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116,
is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund, providing audit and related services, assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.
Transfer Agent. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9653, Providence, RI 02940-9653, serves as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of the Fund is determined by State Street (as agent and custodian) by subtracting the liabilities of the Fund from the value of its total assets. The Fund is closed for business and will not issue a net asset value on the following business holidays and any other business day that the
Exchange
is closed: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which investments are valued for purposes of determining the Funds net asset value. Listed below is a summary of the methods generally used to value investments (some or all of which may be held by the Fund) under the procedures.
·
Equity securities (including common stock, exchange traded funds, closed end funds, preferred equity securities, exchange traded notes and other instruments that trade on recognized stock exchanges) are valued at the last sale, official close or if there are no reported sales at the mean between the bid and asked price on the primary exchange on which they are traded.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
18
SAI dated September 24, 2013
·
Most debt obligations are valued on the basis of market valuations furnished by a pricing service or at the mean of the bid and asked prices provided by recognized broker/dealers of such securities. The pricing service may use a pricing matrix to determine valuation.
·
Short-term obligations and money market securities maturing in sixty days or less typically are valued at amortized cost which approximates value.
·
Foreign securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on foreign currency exchange quotations supplied by a pricing service.
·
Senior and Junior Loans are valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service uses transactions and market quotations from brokers in determining values.
·
Most seasoned fixed-rate 30 year MBS are valued by Eaton Vance using a matrix pricing system, which takes into account bond prices, yield differentials, anticipated prepayments and interest rates provided by dealers.
·
Futures contracts are valued at the settlement or closing price on the primary exchange or board of trade on which they are traded.
·
Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices. Over-the-counter options are valued based on quotations obtained from a pricing service or from a broker (typically the counterparty to the option).
·
Non-exchange traded derivatives (including swap agreements (other than those which have been centrally cleared) , forward contracts and equity participation notes) are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service or using quotes provided by a broker/dealer (typically the counterparty). Swap agreements that have been cleared by a central counterparty (CCP) are valued at the daily settlement price provided by the CPP.
·
Precious metals are valued are valued at the New York Composite mean quotation.
·
Liabilities with a payment or maturity date of 364 days or less are stated at their principal value and longer dated liabilities generally will be carried at their fair value.
·
Valuations of foreign equity securities may be adjusted from prices in effect at the close of trading on foreign exchanges to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Such fair valuations may be based on information provided by a pricing service.
Investments which are unable to be valued in accordance with the foregoing methodologies are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the
members of the Board.
Such methods may include consideration of relevant factors, including but not limited to (i) the type of security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the securitys disposition, (ii) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies or entities, (iii) quotations or relevant information obtained from broker-dealers or other market participants, (iv) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (v) an analysis of the companys or entitys financial condition, (vi) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold
(vii) an analysis of the terms of any transaction involving the issuer of such securities; and (viii) any other factors deemed relevant by the investment adviser. The portfolio managers of one Eaton Vance fund that invests in Senior and Junior Loans may not possess the same information about a Senior or Junior Loan as the portfolio managers of another Eaton Vance fund. As such, at times the fair value of a Loan determined by certain Eaton Vance portfolio managers may vary from the fair value of the same Loan determined by other portfolio managers.
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Additional Information About Purchases.
Fund shares are offered for sale only in states where they are registered. Fund shares are continuously offered through financial intermediaries which have entered
agreements with the principal underwriter. Shares of the Fund are sold at the
public
offering price, which is the net asset value
next computed after receipt of an order.
In connection with employee benefit or other continuous group purchase plans, the Fund may accept initial investments of less than the minimum investment amount on the part of an individual participant. In the event a shareholder who is a participant of such a plan terminates participation in the plan, his or her shares will be transferred to a regular individual account. However, such account will be subject to the right of redemption by the Fund as described below.
Institutional Class Share Purchases
.
Institutional Class shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter to offer Institutional Class shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients
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19
SAI dated September 24, 2013
may include individuals, corporations, endowments, foundations and qualified plans (including tax-deferred retirement plans and profit sharing plans). Institutional Class shares also are offered to investment and institutional clients of Eaton Vance and its affiliates; certain persons affiliated with Eaton Vance and certain Fund service providers; current and retired
members
of Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
; employees of Eaton Vance and its affiliates and such persons spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts.
Suspension of Sales.
The Trust may, in its absolute discretion, suspend, discontinue or limit the offering of one or more of its
shares at any time. In determining whether any such action should be taken, the Trusts management intends to consider all relevant factors, including (without limitation) the size of the Fund or class, the investment climate and market conditions
and
the volume of sales and redemptions of shares
.
The Investor Class
Plan may continue in effect and payments may be made under the Plan following any such suspension, discontinuance or limitation of the offering of shares; however, there is no contractual obligation to continue any Plan for any particular period of time. Suspension of the offering of shares would not, of course, affect a shareholders ability to redeem shares.
Additional Information About Redemptions.
The right to redeem shares of the Fund can be suspended and the payment of the redemption price deferred when the Exchange is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC, or during any emergency as determined by the SEC which makes it impracticable for the Fund
to dispose of its securities or value its assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors.
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Trust reserves the right to redeem accounts with balances of less than $750. Prior to such a redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days written notice to make an additional purchase. However, no such redemption would be required by the Trust if the cause of the low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of shares. No CDSC or redemption fees, if applicable, will be imposed with respect to such involuntary redemptions.
While normally payments will be made in cash for redeemed shares, the Trust, subject to compliance with applicable regulations, has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the Fund, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities. The securities so distributed would be valued pursuant to the valuation procedures described in this SAI. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The transfer agent will send to the shareholder regular monthly or quarterly payments of any permitted amount designated by the shareholder based upon the value of the shares held. The checks will be drawn from share redemptions and hence, may require the recognition of taxable gain or loss. Income dividends and capital gains distributions in connection with withdrawal plan accounts will be credited at net asset value as of the record date for each distribution. Continued withdrawals in excess of current income will eventually use up principal, particularly in a period of declining market prices. A shareholder may not have a withdrawal plan in effect at the same time he or she has authorized Bank Automated Investing or is otherwise making regular purchases of Fund shares. The shareholder, the transfer agent or the principal underwriter may terminate the withdrawal plan at any time without penalty.
Other Information
.
The Fund
’
s net asset value per share is normally rounded to two decimal places. In certain situations (such as a merger, share split or a purchase or sale of shares that represents a significant portion of a share class), the administrator may determine to extend the calculation of the net asset value per share to additional decimal places to ensure that neither the value of the Fund nor a shareholders shares is diluted materially as the result of a purchase or sale or other transaction.
SALES CHARGES
Dealer Commissions. The principal underwriter may, from time to time, at its own expense, provide additional incentives to financial intermediaries which employ registered representatives who sell Fund shares and/or shares of other funds distributed by the principal underwriter. In some instances, such additional incentives may be offered only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives sell or are expected to sell significant amounts of shares. In addition, the principal underwriter may from time to time increase or decrease the sales commissions payable to financial intermediaries. The principal underwriter may allow, upon notice to all financial intermediaries with whom it has agreements, discounts up to the full sales charge during the periods specified in the notice. During periods when the discount includes the full sales charge, such financial intermediaries may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the 1933 Act.
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20
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Waiver of Investment Minimums.
In addition to waivers described in the Prospectus, minimum investment amounts are waived for current and retired
members
of Eaton Vance
Fund Boards
, clients (including custodial, agency, advisory and trust accounts), current and retired officers and employees of Eaton Vance, its affiliates and other investment advisers and sub-advisers
to the
Eaton Vance
family of
funds, and for such persons spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts. The minimum initial investment amount is also waived for officers and employees of the Funds custodian and transfer agent. Investments in
a
Fund by ReFlow in connection with the Reflow liquidity program are also not subject to the minimum investment amount.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. Shares may be available for purchase in connection with certain tax-deferred retirement plans. Detailed information concerning these plans, including certain exceptions to minimum investment requirements, and copies of the plans are available from the principal underwriter. This information should be read carefully and consulting with an attorney or tax adviser may be advisable. The information sets forth the service fee charged for retirement plans and describes the federal income tax consequences of establishing a plan. Participant accounting services (including trust fund reconciliation services) will be offered only through third party recordkeepers and not by the principal underwriter. Under all plans, dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares.
Distribution Plans
The Trust has in effect a compensation-type Distribution Plan for Investor Class shares (the Investor Class Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Investor Class Plan is designed to (i) finance activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sales of Investor Class shares and to make payments in connection with the distribution of such shares and (ii) pay service fees for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts to the principal underwriter, financial intermediaries and other persons. The distribution and service fees payable under the Investor Class Plan shall not exceed 0.
25
% of the average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class shares for any fiscal year. Investor Class distribution and service fees are paid monthly in arrears. For the distribution and service fees paid by Investor Class shares, see Appendix A.
The Trustees of the Trust believe that the Plan will be a significant factor in the expected growth of the Funds assets, and will result in increased investment flexibility and advantages which have benefitted and will continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Eaton Vance organization may profit by reason of the operation of a Plan through an increase in Fund assets and if at any point in time the aggregate amounts received by the principal underwriter pursuant to a Plan exceeds the total expenses incurred in distributing Fund shares.
A Plan continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of both a majority of (i) the noninterested Trustees of the Trust who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Plan Trustees) and (ii) all of the Trustees then in office. A Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Plan Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Class. Quarterly Trustee review of a written report of the amount expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made is required. A Plan may not be amended to increase materially the payments described therein without approval of the shareholders of the affected Class and the Trustees. So long as a Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the noninterested Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of such Trustees. The Trustees, including the Plan Trustees, initially approved the current Plan(s) on
August 12, 2013.
Any Trustee of the Trust who is an interested person of the Trust has an indirect financial interest in a Plan because his or her employer (or affiliates thereof) receives distribution and/or service fees under the Plan or agreements related thereto.
PERFORMANCE
Performance Calculations.
Average annual total return before deduction of taxes (pre-tax return) is determined by multiplying a hypothetical initial purchase order of $1,000 by the average annual compound rate of return (including capital appreciation/depreciation, and distributions paid and reinvested) for the stated period and annualizing the result. The calculation assumes (i) that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period, (ii) the deduction of the maximum of any initial sales charge from the initial $1,000 purchase, (iii) a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the period, and (iv) the deduction of any applicable
CDSC
at the end of the period.
Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested. Average annual total return after the deduction of taxes on distributions and taxes on redemption also is calculated in the same manner as pre-tax return except the calculation assumes that (i) any federal income taxes due on distributions are deducted from the distributions before they are reinvested and (ii) any federal income taxes due upon redemption are deducted at
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
21
SAI dated September 24, 2013
the end of the period. After-tax returns are based on the highest federal income tax rates in effect for individual taxpayers as of the time of each assumed distribution and redemption (taking into account their tax character), and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In calculating after-tax returns, the net value of any federal income tax credits available to shareholders is applied to reduce federal income taxes payable on distributions at or near year-end and, to the extent the net value of such credits exceeds such distributions, is then assumed to be reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value on the last day of the fiscal year in which the credit was generated or, in the case of certain tax credits, on the date on which the year-end distribution is paid. For pre-tax and after-tax total return information, see Appendix A
and Appendix
B
.
In addition to the foregoing total return figures, the Fund may provide pre-tax and after-tax annual and cumulative total return, as well as the ending redeemable cash value of a hypothetical investment. If shares are subject to a sales charge, total return figures may be calculated based on reduced sales charges or at net asset value. These returns would be lower if the full sales charge was imposed. After-tax returns may also be calculated using different tax rate assumptions and taking into account state and local income taxes as well as federal taxes.
Yield is computed pursuant to a standardized formula by dividing the net investment income per share earned during a recent thirty-day period by the maximum offering price (including the maximum of any initial sales charge) per share on the last day of the period and annualizing the resulting figure. Yield figures do not reflect the deduction of any applicable CDSC, but assume the maximum of any initial sales charge. Actual yield may be affected by variations in sales charges on investments.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Related Information.
The Board has adopted policies and procedures (the Policies) with respect to the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings of the Fund. See the
Fund's
Prospectus for information on disclosure made in filings with the SEC and/or posted on the Eaton Vance website
(www.eatonvance.com)
and disclosure of certain portfolio characteristics. Pursuant to the Policies, information about portfolio holdings of the Fund may also be disclosed as follows:
·
Confidential disclosure for a legitimate Fund purpose:
Portfolio holdings may be disclosed, from time to time as necessary, for a legitimate business purpose of the Fund, believed to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, provided there is a duty or an agreement that the information be kept confidential. Any such confidentiality agreement includes provisions intended to impose a duty not to trade on the non-public information. The Policies permit disclosure of portfolio holdings information to the following: 1) affiliated and unaffiliated service providers that have a legal or contractual duty to keep such information confidential, such as employees of the investment adviser (including portfolio managers and, in the case of
a
Portfolio, the portfolio manager of any account that invests in the Portfolio), the administrator, custodian, transfer agent, principal underwriter, etc. described herein and in the Prospectus; 2) other persons who owe a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the Fund (such as Fund legal counsel and independent registered public accounting firm); or 3) persons to whom the disclosure is made in advancement of a legitimate business purpose of the Fund and who have expressly agreed in writing to maintain the disclosed information in confidence and to use it only in connection with the legitimate business purpose underlying the arrangement. To the extent applicable to an Eaton Vance fund, such persons may include securities lending agents which may receive information from time to time regarding selected holdings which may be loaned by
a
Fund, in the event
a
Fund is rated, credit rating agencies (Moodys Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poors Ratings Group), analytical service providers engaged by the investment adviser (Advent, Bloomberg L.P., Evare, Factset, McMunn Associates, Inc., MSCI/Barra and The Yield Book, Inc.), proxy evaluation vendors (Institutional Shareholder Servicing Inc.), pricing services (TRPS Mark-to-Market Pricing Service, WM Company Reuters Information Services and Non-Deliverable Forward Rates Service, Pricing Direct, FT Interactive Data Corp., Standard & Poors Securities Evaluation Service, Inc., SuperDerivatives and Stat Pro.), which receive information as needed to price a particular holding, translation services, third-party reconciliation services, lenders under Fund credit facilities (Citibank, N.A. and its affiliates), consultants and other product evaluators (Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC) and, for purposes of facilitating portfolio transactions, financial intermediaries and other intermediaries (national and regional municipal bond dealers and mortgage-backed securities dealers). These entities receive portfolio information on an as needed basis in order to perform the service for which they are being engaged. If required in order to perform their duties, this information will be provided in real time or as soon as practical thereafter. Additional categories of disclosure involving a legitimate business purpose may be added to this list upon the authorization of the Funds Board. In addition, in connection with a redemption in kind, the redeeming shareholder may be required to agree to keep the information about the securities to be so distributed confidential, except to the extent necessary to dispose of the securities.
·
Historical portfolio holdings information: From time to time, the Fund may be requested to provide historic portfolio holdings information or certain characteristics of portfolio holdings that have not been made public previously. In such case, the requested information may be provided if: the information is requested for due diligence or another legitimate
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
22
SAI dated September 24, 2013
purpose; the requested portfolio holdings or portfolio characteristics are for a period that is no more recent than the date of the portfolio holdings or portfolio characteristics posted to the Eaton Vance website; and the dissemination of the requested information is reviewed and approved in accordance with the Policies.
The Fund, the investment adviser, sub-adviser and principal underwriter will not receive any monetary or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of information concerning the Funds portfolio holdings.
The Policies may not be waived, or exception made, without the consent of the
CCO
of the Fund. The CCO may not waive or make exception to the Policies unless such waiver or exception is consistent with the intent of the Policies, which is to ensure that disclosure of portfolio information is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. In determining whether to permit a waiver of or exception to the Policies, the CCO will consider whether the proposed disclosure serves a legitimate purpose of the Fund, whether it could provide the recipient with an advantage over Fund shareholders or whether the proposed disclosure gives rise to a conflict of interest between the Funds shareholders and its investment adviser, principal underwriter or other affiliated person. The CCO will report all waivers of or exceptions to the Policies to the Board at their next meeting. The Board may impose additional restrictions on the disclosure of portfolio holdings information at any time.
The Policies are designed to provide useful information concerning the Fund to existing and prospective Fund shareholders while at the same time inhibiting the improper use of portfolio holdings information in trading Fund shares and/or portfolio securities held by the Fund. However, there can be no assurance that the provision of any portfolio holdings information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses (such as the development of market timing models), particularly in the hands of highly sophisticated investors, or that it will not in fact be used in such ways beyond the control of the Fund.
TAXES
The following is a summary of some of the tax consequences affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The summary does not address all of the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as IRAs and other retirement plans, tax-exempt entities, foreign investors, insurance companies and financial institutions. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to special tax rules that may apply in their particular situations, as well as the federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund, as a series of the Trust, is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. The Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including tax-exempt income, if any) and net short-term and long-term capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status and to avoid paying any federal income tax. If the Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, it will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. The Fund intends to qualify as a RIC for its current fiscal year.
The Fund also seeks to avoid payment of federal excise tax. However, if the Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted to so elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. In order to avoid incurring a federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Fund distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income (excluding tax-exempt income, if any) for such year, (ii) at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards, and (iii) 100% of any income and capital gains from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. Under current law, provided that the Fund qualifies as a RIC (and, where applicable, the Portfolio is treated as a partnership for Massachusetts and federal tax purposes), the Fund should not be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
If the Fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Funds taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of tax-exempt income and net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as dividend income. However, such distributions may be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
23
SAI dated September 24, 2013
shareholders. In addition, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.
In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, elect to defer all or a portion of its capital losses realized after October and
its late-year
ordinary losses
(defined as the excess of post-October foreign currency and PFIC losses and other post-December ordinary losses over post-October foreign currency and PFIC gains and other post-December ordinary income) realized
after December until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October
(or December)
may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
The Code contains a provision codifying the judicial economic substance doctrine, which has traditionally been used by courts to deny tax benefits for transactions that lack economic substance; a strict liability penalty is imposed for an understatement of tax liability due to a transactions lack of economic substance.
Taxation of the Portfolio. If the Fund invests its assets in the Portfolio, the Portfolio normally must satisfy the applicable source of income and diversification requirements in order for the Fund to also satisfy these requirements. For federal income tax purposes, the Portfolio intends to be treated as a partnership that is not a publicly traded partnership and, as a result, will not be subject to federal income tax. The Fund, as an investor in the Portfolio, will be required to take into account in determining its federal income tax liability its share of such Portfolios income, gains, losses, deductions and credits, without regard to whether it has received any distributions from such Portfolio. The Portfolio will allocate at least annually among its investors, including the Fund, the Portfolios net investment income, net realized capital gains, and any other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit. For purposes of applying the requirements of the Code regarding qualification as a RIC, the Fund (i) will be deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the Portfolio and (ii) will be entitled to the gross income of the Portfolio attributable to such share. Under current law, provided that the Portfolio is treated as a partnership for Massachusetts and federal tax purposes, the Portfolio should not be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Taxation of the Subsidiary. To the extent described in the prospectus, the Fund may invest in the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As described in the prospectus, the Fund has either applied for or received from the IRS a private letter ruling relating to the treatment of the income allocated to the Fund from the Subsidiary for purposes of the Funds status as a RIC under the Code. Foreign corporations, such as the Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Subsidiary will conduct it activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Code under which the Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Subsidiary's activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, and would be taxed as such.
The Subsidiary is treated as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) for tax purposes and the Fund is treated as a U.S. shareholder of the Subsidiary. As a result, the Fund is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes all of the Subsidiary's subpart F income, whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Subsidiary's income will be subpart F income. The Funds recognition of the Subsidiary's subpart F income will increase the Funds tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed subpart F income, and will correspondingly reduce the Fund's tax basis in the Subsidiary. Subpart F income is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiary's underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by the Fund.
Tax Consequences of Certain Investments. The following summary of the tax consequences of certain types of investments applies to the Fund and the Portfolio, as appropriate. References in the following summary to the Fund are to any Fund or Portfolio that can engage in the particular practice as described in the prospectus or SAI.
Securities Acquired at Market Discount or with Original Issue Discount. Investment in securities acquired at a market discount, or in zero coupon, deferred interest, payment-in-kind and certain other securities with original issue discount, generally may cause the Fund to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities. Such income will be accrued daily by the Fund and, in order to avoid a tax payable by the Fund, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash so that the Fund may make required distributions to its shareholders. The Fund may elect to accrue market discount income on a daily basis.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
24
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Lower Rated or Defaulted Securities. Investments in securities that are at risk of, or are in, default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income.
Municipal Obligations. Any recognized gain or income attributable to market discount on long-term tax-exempt municipal obligations (i.e., obligations with a term of more than one year) purchased after April 30, 1993 (except to the extent of a portion of the discount attributable to original issue discount), is taxable as ordinary income. A long-term debt obligation is generally treated as acquired at a market discount if purchased after its original issue at a price less than (i) the stated principal amount payable at maturity, in the case of an obligation that does not have original issue discount or (ii) in the case of an obligation that does have original issue discount, the sum of the issue price and any original issue discount that accrued before the obligation was purchased, subject to a de minimis exclusion.
From time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on certain types of municipal obligations, and it can be expected that similar proposals may be introduced in the future. As a result of any such future legislation, the availability of municipal obligations for investment by the Fund and the value of the securities held by it may be affected. It is possible that events occurring after the date of issuance of municipal obligations, or after the Funds acquisition of such an obligation, may result in a determination that the interest paid on that obligation is taxable, even retroactively.
If the Fund seeks income exempt from state and/or local taxes, information about such taxes is contained in an appendix to this SAI (see the Table of Contents).
Tax Credit Bonds. If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more tax credit bonds (including Build America Bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and other qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year and the Fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholders proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholders ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. Even if the Fund is eligible to pass through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
Derivatives. The Funds investments in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts (to the extent permitted) and certain other transactions may be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer Fund losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, convert capital gain into ordinary income and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of Fund distributions.
Investments in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the Funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the Fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the Fund.
Fund positions in index options that do not qualify as section 1256 contracts under the Code generally will be treated as equity options governed by Code Section 1234. Pursuant to Code Section 1234, if a written option expires unexercised, the premium received is short-term capital gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction with respect to a written option, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to close out its position is short-term capital gain or loss. If an option written by the Fund that is not a section 1256 contract is cash settled, any resulting gain or loss will be short-term capital gain. For an option purchased by the Fund that is not a section 1256 contract any gain or loss resulting from sale of the option will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If a put option written by the Fund is exercised and physically settled, the premium received is treated as a reduction in
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
the amount paid to acquire the underlying securities, increasing the gain or decreasing the loss to be realized by the Fund upon sale of the securities. If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and physically settled, the premium received is included in the sale proceeds, increasing the gain or decreasing the loss realized by the Fund at the time of option exercise.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to a swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.
Short Sales. In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the Fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered to be capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the Funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the Fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the Fund for more than one year. In general, the Fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered.
Constructive Sales. The Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain appreciated financial positions if the Fund enters into a short sale, offsetting notional principal contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment include interests (including options and forward contracts and short sales) in stock and certain other instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the end of the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated, and the underlying appreciated securities position is held unhedged for at least the next sixty days after the hedging transaction is closed.
Gain or loss on a short sale will generally not be realized until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as described above in the discussion of constructive sales, if the Fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that have appreciated in value, and it then acquires property that is the same as or substantially identical to the property sold short, the Fund generally will recognize gain on the date it acquires such property as if the short sale were closed on such date with such property. Similarly, if the Fund holds an appreciated financial position with respect to securities and then enters into a short sale with respect to the same or substantially identical property, the Fund generally will recognize gain as if the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated financial position that is subject to these constructive sale rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on the date of the constructive sale.
Foreign Investments and Currencies. The Funds investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains), which would decrease the Funds income on such securities. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. If more than 50% of Fund assets at year end consists of the debt and equity securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. If the election is made, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata share of such taxes. A shareholders ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code (including a holding period requirement applied at both the Fund and shareholder level), as a result of which a shareholder may not get a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes. In particular, the Fund must own the dividend-paying stock for more than 15 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date. Likewise, shareholders must hold their Fund shares (without protection from risk or loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 additional days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim the foreign tax with respect to a given dividend. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but no deduction) for such taxes. Individual shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) may not deduct such taxes for AMT purposes.
Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, forward contracts and similar instruments (to the extent permitted) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency. Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss.
Investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax or other charges on certain distributions from such companies and on disposition of investments in such companies; however, the tax effects of such investments may be mitigated by making an election to mark such investments to market annually or treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund. If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, the Fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, if the Fund were to make a mark-to-market election with respect to a PFIC, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and repurchased the PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. This election must be made separately for each PFIC, and once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. The Fund may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock in any particular year. As a result, the Fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
U.S. Government Securities. Distributions paid by the Fund that are derived from interest on obligations of the U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and instrumentalities (but generally not distributions of capital gains realized upon the disposition of such obligations) may be exempt from state and local income taxes. The Fund generally intends to advise shareholders of the extent, if any, to which its distributions consist of such interest. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible exclusion of such portion of their dividends for state and local income tax purposes.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Any investment by the Fund in equity securities of a REIT qualifying as such under
Subchapter M of the Code may result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Periodic adjustments for inflation to the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond may give rise to original issue discount, which will be includable in the Funds gross income (see Securities Acquired at Market Discount or with Original Issue Discount above). Also, if the principal value of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted downward due to inflation, amounts previously distributed in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital (see Taxation of Fund Shareholders below).
Taxation of Fund Shareholders. Subject to the discussion of distributions of tax-exempt income below, Fund distributions of investment income and net gains from investments held for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Fund distributions of any net gains from investments held for more than one year are taxable as long-term capital gains. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares in the Fund. Dividends and distributions on the Funds shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they are made out of the Funds earnings and profits, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
Distributions paid by the Fund during any period may be more or less than the amount of net investment income and capital gains actually earned during the period. If the Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
shareholder of its shares. A shareholders tax basis cannot go below zero and any return of capital distributions in excess of a shareholders tax basis will be treated as capital gain.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take taxable distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, for federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will generally be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than in the year paid.
The amount of distributions payable by the Fund may vary depending on general economic and market conditions, the composition of investments, current management strategy and Fund operating expenses. The Fund will inform shareholders of the tax character of
distributions annually
to facilitate shareholder tax reporting
.
The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain, in which case the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the 35% corporate tax rate. In such a case, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders of record on the last day of its taxable year treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Any Fund distribution, other than dividends that are declared by the Fund on a daily basis, will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value of Fund shares by the amount of the distribution. If a shareholder buys shares when the Fund has unrealized or realized but not yet distributed ordinary income or capital gains, the shareholder will pay full price for the shares and then may receive a portion back as a taxable distribution even though such distribution may economically represent a return of the shareholders investment.
Tax-Exempt Income. Distributions by the Fund of net tax-exempt interest income that are properly reported as exempt-interest dividends may be treated by shareholders as interest excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103(a) of the Code. In order for the Fund to be entitled to pay the tax-exempt interest income as exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders, the Fund must satisfy certain requirements, including the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax under Code Section 103(a). Interest on certain municipal obligations may be taxable for purposes of the federal AMT and for state and local purposes. In addition, corporate shareholders must include the full amount of exempt-interest dividends in computing the preference items for the purposes of the AMT. Fund shareholders are required to report tax-exempt interest on their federal income tax returns.
Tax-exempt distributions received from the Fund are taken into account in determining, and may increase, the portion of social security and certain railroad retirement benefits that may be subject to federal income tax. Interest on indebtedness incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry Fund shares that distributes exempt-interest dividends will not be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a shareholder receives exempt interest dividends with respect to any Fund share and if the share is held by the shareholder for six months or less, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share may, to the extent of the exempt-interest dividends, be disallowed. Furthermore, a portion of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the Fund that represents income derived from certain revenue or private activity bonds held by the Fund may not retain its tax-exempt status in the hands of a shareholder who is a substantial user of a facility financed by such bonds, or a related person thereof. In addition, the receipt of dividends and distributions from the Fund may affect a foreign corporate shareholders federal branch profits tax liability and the federal excess net passive income tax liability of a shareholder of a Subchapter S corporation. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to whether they are (i) substantial users with respect to a facility or related to such users within the meaning of the Code or (ii) subject to a federal alternative minimum tax, the federal branch profits tax, or the federal excess net passive income tax.
Qualified Dividend Income. Qualified dividend income received by an individual is taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain ( currently at a maximum rate of 20%). In order for a dividend received by Fund shareholders to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend-paying stock in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company. In general, distributions of investment income reported by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Funds shares. In any event, if the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income, then 100% of the Funds dividends (other than properly reported capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. For this purpose, the only gain with respect to the sale of stocks and securities included in the term gross income is the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss.
Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations. A portion of distributions made by the Fund which are derived from dividends from U.S. corporations may qualify for the dividends-received deduction (DRD) for corporations. The DRD is reduced to the extent the Fund shares with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under the Code and is eliminated if the shares are deemed to have been held for less than a minimum period, generally more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the ex-dividend date or if the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Receipt of certain distributions qualifying for the DRD may result in reduction of the tax basis of the corporate shareholders shares. Distributions eligible for the DRD may give rise to or increase the alternative minimum tax for certain corporations.
Recognition of Unrelated Business Taxable Income by Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Under current law, tax-exempt investors generally will not recognize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from distributions from the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of a tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code section 514(b). In addition, certain types of income received by the Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may: (1) constitute taxable income as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the Fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders.
Redemption or Exchange of Fund Shares. Generally, upon sale or exchange of Fund shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the basis in shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less.
Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions treated as long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of a loss realized on a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the same Fund (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within the period beginning 30 days before the redemption of the loss shares and ending 30 days after such date. Any disallowed loss will result in an adjustment to the shareholders tax basis in some or all of the other shares acquired.
Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares subject to a front-end sales charge cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a redemption or exchange of the shares before the 91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of Fund shares (or shares of another fund) on or before January 31 of the following calendar year pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the shareholders tax basis in some or all of any other shares acquired.
Applicability of Medicare Contribution Tax. The Code imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on unearned income of certain U.S. individuals, estates and trusts. For individuals, the tax is on the lesser of the net investment income and the excess of modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly). Net investment income includes, among other things, interest, dividends, and gross income and capital gains derived from passive activities and trading in securities or commodities. Net investment income is reduced by deductions properly allocable to this income. This tax is effective with respect to amounts received, and taxable years beginning, after December 31, 2012.
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Back-Up Withholding for U.S. Shareholders. Amounts paid by the Fund to individuals and certain other shareholders who have not provided the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) and certain certifications required by the IRS as well as shareholders with respect to whom the Fund has received certain information from the IRS or a broker, may be subject to backup withholding of federal income tax arising from the Funds taxable dividends and other distributions as well as the proceeds of redemption transactions (including repurchases and exchanges), at a rate of 28%. An individuals TIN is generally his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders. In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends and exempt-interest dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code (a foreign person or foreign shareholder) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a foreign person who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the foreign persons conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the foreign person were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A foreign person who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate. A foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on gains realized on the sale of shares of the Fund, net capital gain dividends, exempt interest dividends, and amounts retained by the Fund that are reported as undistributed capital gains.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, properly reported dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified net interest income (generally, the Funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the Funds net short-term capital gain over the Funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder would need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, distributions that the Fund reports as short-term capital gain dividends or long-term capital gain dividends will not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to
gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property exceeded certain levels. Instead, if the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution, such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the Fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder; if the foreign shareholder owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution, such distribution will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax and could subject the foreign shareholder to U.S. filing requirements. The rules described in this paragraph, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the Funds participation or a foreign shareholders participation in a wash sale transaction or the payment of a substitute dividend.
Additionally, if the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels, a foreign shareholder realizing gains upon redemption from the Fund could be subject to the 35% withholding tax and U.S. filing requirements unless the foreign person had not held more than 5% of the Funds outstanding shares throughout either such persons holding period for the redeemed shares or, if shorter, the previous five years, or for sales occurring on or before December 31, 2013, 50% or more of the value of the Funds shares were held by U.S. entities.
The same rules apply with respect to distributions to a foreign shareholder from the Fund and redemptions of a foreign shareholders interest in the Fund attributable to a REITs distribution to the Fund of gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation, if the Funds direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels. The rule with respect to distributions and redemptions attributable to a REITs distribution to the Fund will not expire for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014.
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the Funds stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the Fund has held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2013, in redemption of a foreign shareholders shares of the Fund will cause the Fund to recognize gain. If the Fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will be equal to the fair market value of such interests over the Funds adjusted basis to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of the Fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption.
In the case of foreign non-corporate shareholders, the Fund may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax unless such shareholders furnish the Fund with proper notification of their foreign status.
Shares of the Fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax.
Compliance with the HIRE Act.
A 30% withholding tax will be imposed on
U.S.-source
dividends
, interest and other income items
paid after
June 30, 2014
, and
proceeds
from the sale of property producing U.S.-source dividends and interest
paid after December 31, 2016, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to either enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders or
, in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted,
agree to provide certain information to other revenue authorities for transmittal to the IRS. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply or agree to provide certain information to other revenue authorities for transmittal to the IRS. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these requirements on their investment in the Fund.
Requirements of Form 8886. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances. Under certain circumstances, certain tax-exempt entities and their managers may be subject to excise tax if they are parties to certain reportable transactions.
Other Taxes. Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
Changes in Taxation. The taxation of the Fund, the Portfolio, the Subsidiary and shareholders may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury regulations, IRS revenue procedures and/or guidance issued by the IRS.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by the investment adviser or sub-adviser of the Fund (each referred to herein as the investment adviser). The Fund is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The investment adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The investment adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The investment adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the investment advisers judgment are advantageous to the client and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the investment adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including without limitation the full range and quality of the broker-dealer firms
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services,
responsiveness of the firm to the investment adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in this and other transactions, and the amount of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the investment adviser may consider the receipt of Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the investment advisers obligation to seek best overall execution for
the Fund. The investment adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.
Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets including transactions in fixed-income securities which are generally purchased and sold on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account rather than as brokers. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market for such obligations, and the difference between the bid and asked price is customarily referred to as the spread. Fixed-income transactions may also be transactions directly with the issuer of the obligations. In an underwritten offering the price paid often includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security transactions will, in the judgment of the investment adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the investment advisers clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to the investment adviser.
Pursuant to the safe harbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Section 28(e)), a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the investment adviser client may receive a commission that is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made on the basis of either that particular transaction or on the basis of the overall responsibility which the investment adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Research Services as used herein includes any and all brokerage and research services to the extent permitted by Section 28(e). Generally, Research Services may include, but are not limited to, such matters as research, analytical and quotation services, data, information and other services products and materials which assist the investment adviser in the performance of its investment responsibilities. More specifically, Research Services may include general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented computer software, data bases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the investment adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the investment adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one clients account or of a few clients accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The investment adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the investment adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients. The investment adviser may also receive brokerage and Research Services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings.
Research Services provided by (and produced by) broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions or from affiliates of executing broker-dealers are referred to as Proprietary Research
.
The investment adviser may and does consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute client portfolio transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment advisers obligation to seek best overall execution. The investment adviser also may consider the receipt of Research Services under so called client commission arrangements or commission sharing arrangements (both referred to as CCAs) as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment advisers obligation to seek best overall execution. Under a CCA arrangement, the investment adviser may cause client accounts to effect transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions paid on those transactions to a pool of commission credits that are paid to other firms that provide Research
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Services to the investment adviser. Under a CCA, the broker-dealer that provides the Research Services need not execute the trade. Participating in CCAs may enable the investment adviser to consolidate payments for research using accumulated client commission credits from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to periodically pay for Research Services obtained from and provided by other firms, including other broker-dealers that supply Research Services. The investment adviser believes that CCAs offer the potential to optimize the execution of trades and the acquisition of a variety of high quality Research Services that the investment adviser might not be provided access to absent CCAs. The investment adviser will only enter into and utilize CCAs to the extent permitted by Section 28(e).
The investment companies sponsored by the investment adviser or its affiliates also may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other investment companies, which information is used by the
members of the Board
of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided to various entities, including the investment adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.
Securities considered as investments for the Fund may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Fund and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the investment adviser will allocate the security transactions (including new issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where the Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the investment adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the
members
of the
Board
that the benefits from the investment adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There are no financial statements for the Fund because
prior to
the date of this SAI, the Fund had not commenced operations.
Householding. Consistent with applicable law, duplicate mailings of shareholder reports and certain other Fund information to shareholders residing at the same address may be eliminated.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
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Borrowing for Temporary Purposes |
The Fund may borrow for temporary purposes (such as to satisfy redemption requests, to remain fully invested in advance of the settlement of share purchases, and to settle transactions). The Fund typically makes any such borrowings pursuant to an umbrella credit facility to which most of the Eaton Vance funds have access. The Funds ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to its terms and conditions, which in some cases may limit the Funds ability to borrow under the facility. The credit facility is subject to an annual renewal, which cannot be assured. If the Fund does not have the ability to borrow for temporary purposes, it may be required to sell securities at inopportune times to meet short-term liquidity needs. Borrowings involve additional expense to the Fund. |
Build America Bonds |
Build America Bonds are taxable municipal obligations issued pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the Act) or other legislation providing for the issuance of taxable municipal debt on which the issuer receives federal support. Enacted in February 2009, the Act authorizes state and local governments to issue taxable bonds on which, assuming certain specified conditions are satisfied, issuers may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with respect to its interest payments on the bonds (direct pay Build America Bonds); or (ii) provide tax credits to investors in the bonds (tax credit Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal obligations, interest received on Build America Bonds is subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state income tax. Under the terms of the Act, issuers of direct pay Build America Bonds are entitled to receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury currently equal to 35% (or 45% in the case of Recovery Zone Economic Development Bonds) of the interest paid. Holders of tax credit Build America Bonds can receive a federal tax credit currently equal to 35% of the coupon interest received. The Fund may invest in principal only strips of tax credit Build America Bonds, which entitle the holder to receive par value of such bonds if held to maturity. The Fund does not expect to receive (or pass through to shareholders) tax credits as a result of its investments. The federal interest subsidy or tax credit continues for the life of the bonds. Build America Bonds are an alternative form of financing to state and local governments whose primary means for accessing the capital markets has been through issuance of tax-free municipal bonds. Build America Bonds can appeal to a broader array of investors than the high income U.S. taxpayers that have traditionally provided the market for municipal bonds. Build America Bonds may provide a lower net cost of funds to issuers. Pursuant to the terms of the Act, the issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. As a result, the availability of such bonds is limited and the market for the bonds and/or their liquidity may be affected. |
Call and Put Features on Obligations |
Issuers of obligations may reserve the right to call (redeem) the obligations. If an issuer redeems an obligation with a call right during a time of declining interest rates, the holder of the obligation may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as provided by the securities redeemed. Some obligations may have put or demand features that allow early redemption by the holder. Longer term fixed-rate bonds may give the holder a right to request redemption at certain times (often annually after the lapse of an intermediate term). This put or demand feature enhances an obligations liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables the security to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the holder of the obligation would be subject to the longer maturity of the obligation, which could experience substantially more volatility. Obligations with a put or demand feature are more defensive than conventional long term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates) while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds, because they can be retained if interest rates decline. |
Cash Equivalents |
Cash equivalents include short term, high quality, U.S. dollar denominated instruments such as commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances issued by U.S. or foreign banks, and Treasury bills and other obligations with a maturity of one year or less, including those issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. See U.S. Government Securities below. Certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank, are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. Bankers acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed accepted when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity. |
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Commodity-Related Investments |
The value of commodities investments will generally be affected by overall market movements and factors specific to a particular industry or commodity, which may include weather, embargoes, tariffs, and health, political, international and regulatory developments. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for commodities, which may reduce market prices and cause the value of Fund shares to fall. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. Exposure to commodities and commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments. In addition, adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded commodities investments. Certain types of commodities instruments (such as total return swaps and commodity-linked notes) are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the instrument will not perform or will be unable to perform in accordance with the terms of the instrument. To the extent commodity-related investments are held through the Subsidiary, the Subsidiary is not subject to U.S. laws (including securities laws) and their protections. The Subsidiary is subject to the laws of the Cayman Islands, a foreign jurisdiction, and can be affected by developments in that jurisdiction. |
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Certain commodities are subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks and result in greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts and commodity swaps may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. |
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In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments. |
Common Stocks |
Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in the issuing corporation. Holders of common stock generally have voting rights in the issuer and are entitled to receive common stock dividends when, as and if declared by the corporations board of directors. Common stock normally occupies the most subordinated position in an issuers capital structure. Returns on common stock investments consist of any dividends received plus the amount of appreciation or depreciation in the value of the stock. |
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Although common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long term and particularly during periods of high or rising concerns about inflation, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in returns and may not maintain their real value during inflationary periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock. Also, the prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuer occur. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase. |
Convertible Securities |
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred security, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred securities until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. A convertible security ranks senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be purchased for their appreciation potential when they yield more than the underlying securities at the time of purchase or when they are considered to present less risk of principal loss than the underlying securities. Generally speaking, the interest or dividend yield of a convertible security is somewhat less than that of a non-convertible security of similar quality issued by the same company. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. |
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Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by the Fund are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the securities are issued, which may increase the effects of currency risk. |
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Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the securities to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt securities under certain circumstances. |
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Certain convertible securities may include loss absorption characteristics that make the securities more equity like. This is particularly true in the financial services sector. While loss absorption language is relatively rare in the convertible securities markets today, it may become more prevalent. One convertible security with loss absorption characteristics is the contingent convertible security (sometimes referred to as a CoCo). These securities provide for mandatory conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances. The mandatory conversion might be automatically triggered for instance, if a company fails to meet the capital minimum described in the security, the companys regulator makes a determination that the security should convert, or the company receives specified levels of extraordinary public support. Since the common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in these instruments could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero; and conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor, hence worsening standing in a bankruptcy. In addition, some such instruments have a set stock conversion rate that would cause an automatic write-down of capital if the price of the stock is below the conversion price on the conversion date. In another version of a security with loss absorption characteristics, the liquidation value of the security may be adjusted downward to below the original par value under certain circumstances similar to those which would trigger a CoCo. The write down of the par value would occur automatically and would not entitle the holders to seek bankruptcy of the company. In certain versions of the instruments, the notes will write down to zero under certain circumstances and investors could lose everything even as the issuer remains in business. |
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Synthetic convertible securities may include either cash-settled convertibles or manufactured convertibles. Cash-settled convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a cash-settled convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured convertibles are created by the investment adviser or another party by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e. , fixed-income (fixed-income component) or a right to acquire equity securities (convertibility component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed-income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred securities and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (equity features) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index. A manufactured convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a manufactured convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total market value of such a manufactured convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. More flexibility is possible in the creation of a manufactured convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the investment adviser may combine a fixed-income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed-income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The investment adviser may also combine a fixed-income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the investment adviser believes such a manufactured convertible would better promote the Funds objective than alternative investments. For example, the investment adviser may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuers stock with a fixed-income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Funds credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a manufactured convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A manufactured convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, combined to create a manufactured convertible. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a manufactured convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions. The value of a manufactured convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event the Fund created a manufactured convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the manufactured convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed-income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments. |
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Credit Linked Securities |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Credit linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, and other securities in order to provide exposure to certain fixed-income markets. Credit linked securities may be used as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuers receipt of payments from, and the issuers potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. An issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the holder of the credit linked security would receive. Credit linked securities generally will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments. |
Derivative Instruments and Related Risks |
Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial instruments whose performance is derived at least in part from the performance of an underlying reference instrument. Derivative instruments may be acquired in the United States or abroad and include the various types of exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) instruments described herein and other instruments with substantially similar characteristics and risks. Derivative instruments may be based on securities, indices, currencies, commodities, economic indicators and events (referred to as reference instruments). Fund obligations created pursuant to derivative instruments may be subject to the requirements described under Asset Coverage herein. |
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Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks, including adverse or unexpected movements in the price of the reference instrument, and counterparty, liquidity, tax, correlation and leverage risks. Use of derivative instruments may cause the realization of higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if such instruments had not been used. Success in using derivative instruments to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the derivative instruments and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets for the derivative instrument, the reference instrument and the Funds assets. To the extent that a derivative instrument is intended to hedge against an event that does not occur, the Fund may realize losses. |
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OTC derivative instruments involve an additional risk in that the issuer or counterparty may fail to perform its contractual obligations. Some derivative instruments are not readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity exchange may suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative instrument, which may make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the previous days settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the closing out of positions to limit losses. The staff of the SEC takes the position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, are illiquid. The ability to terminate OTC derivative instruments may depend on the cooperation of the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative instruments, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or counterparty. In addition, certain provisions of the Code limit the use of derivative instruments. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will benefit the Fund. |
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Direct Investments |
Direct investments include (i) the private purchase from an enterprise of an equity interest in the enterprise in the form of shares of common stock or equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and (ii) the purchase of such an equity interest in an enterprise from a principal investor in the enterprise. At the time of making a direct investment, the Fund will enter into a shareholder or similar agreement with the enterprise and one or more other holders of equity interests in the enterprise. These agreements may, in appropriate circumstances, provide the ability to appoint a representative to the board of directors or similar body of the enterprise and for eventual disposition of the investment in the enterprise. Such a representative would be expected to monitor the investment and protect the Funds rights in the investment and would not be appointed for the purpose of exercising management or control of the enterprise. |
Diversified Status |
With respect to 75% of its total assets, an investment company that is registered with the SEC as a diversified fund: (1) may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and securities of other investment companies); and (2) may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. |
Dividend Capture Trading |
In a dividend capture trade, the Fund sells a stock that has gone ex-dividend to purchase another stock paying a dividend before the next dividend of the stock being sold. The use of a dividend capture trading strategy exposes the Fund to higher portfolio turnover, increased trading costs and potential for capital loss or gain, particularly in the event of significant short-term price movements of stocks subject to dividend capture trading. |
Duration |
Duration measures the time-weighted expected cash flows of a fixed-income security, which can determine its sensitivity to changes in the general level of interest rates. Securities with longer durations generally tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. A mutual fund with a longer dollar-weighted average duration generally can be expected to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than a fund with a shorter dollar-weighted average duration. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a securitys coupon payments in addition to the amount of time until the security matures. Various techniques may be used to shorten or lengthen Fund duration. As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration. The duration of a Fund that invests in multiple Portfolios is the sum of its allocable share of the duration of each of the Portfolios in which it invests, which is determined by multiplying the Portfolios duration by the Funds percentage ownership of that Portfolio. |
Emerging Market Investments |
The risks described under Foreign Investments herein generally are heightened in connection with investments in emerging markets. Also, investments in securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets may involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit investment opportunities, such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Trading practices in emerging markets also may be less developed, resulting in inefficiencies relative to trading in more developed markets, which may result in increased transaction costs. |
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Repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in emerging market countries. There can be no assurance that repatriation of income, gain or initial capital from these countries will occur. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
43
SAI dated September 24, 2013
|
Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may undergo significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the entire value of an investment in the affected market could be lost. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability of additional investments. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed markets. |
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Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Certain emerging market securities may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the acquisition or disposal of securities. The prices at which investments may be acquired may be affected by trading by persons with material non-public information and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions in particular securities. |
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Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because brokers and counterparties in such markets may be less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets. As an alternative to investing directly in emerging markets, exposure may be obtained through derivative investments. |
Equity Investments |
Equity investments include common and preferred stocks (see Preferred Securities); depositary receipts; equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures and other unincorporated entities or enterprises; convertible preferred securities and other convertible debt instruments; and warrants. |
Equity Linked Securities |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Equity linked securities are privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or basket of securities, or sometimes a single stock. These securities are used for many of the same purposes as derivative instruments and share many of the same risks. Equity linked securities may be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Funds restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
44
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Events Regarding FNMA and FHLMC |
The value of FNMA and FHLMC securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that these agencies did not have sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury Department was authorized to increase the size of home loans that FNMA and FHLMC could purchase in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend FNMA and FHLMC emergency funds and to purchase the companies stock. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent regulator. In connection with the conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury Department entered into Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) under which, if the FHFA determines that the liabilities of FNMA and FHLMC have exceeded their assets under generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury Department will contribute cash capital to the company in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the MBS issued by FNMA and FHLMC. On February 18, 2009, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that it was doubling the size of its commitment to each of FNMA and FHLMC under the Senior Preferred Stock Program to $200 billion. The U.S. Treasury Departments obligations under the Senior Preferred Stock Program are for an indefinite period of time for a maximum amount of $200 billion per entity. FNMA and FHLMC are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship, and each remains liable for all of its obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. The Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement is intended to enhance each of FNMA and FHLMCs ability to meet its obligations. FHFA has indicated that the conservatorship of each entity will end when the director of FHFA determines that FHFAs plan to restore the entity to a safe and solvent condition has been completed. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury Department initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC will be successful. |
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) |
ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index. These indexes may be either broad-based, sector or international. ETFs usually are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership interests in a portfolio of securities (or commodities), in each case with respect to a portfolio of all or substantially all of the component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting as, the relevant benchmark index. ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities (or commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis. The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to market volatility. Investments in ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. Typically, the ETF bears its own operational expenses, which are deducted from its assets. To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation. |
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) |
ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the days market benchmark or strategy factor. |
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ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuers credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuers credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When the Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. The Funds decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
45
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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ETNs are subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or a court will uphold, how the Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs. |
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An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. |
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The market value of ETN shares may differ from that of their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy. |
Fixed-Income Securities |
Fixed-income securities are used by issuers to borrow money. Fixed-income securities include bonds, preferred, preference and convertible securities, notes, debentures, asset-backed securities (including those backed by mortgages), loan participations and assignments, equipment lease certificates, equipment trust certificates and conditional sales contracts. Generally, issuers of fixed-income securities pay investors periodic interest and repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Some fixed-income securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values, and values accumulate over time to face value at maturity. The market prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit quality and maturity. In general, market prices of fixed-income securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Fixed-income securities are subject to risk factors such as sensitivity to interest rate and real or perceived changes in economic conditions, payment expectations, liquidity and valuation. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities (for example, over ten years) are more affected by changes in interest rates and provide less price stability than securities with short-term maturities (for example, one to ten years). Fixed-income securities bear the risk of principal and interest default by the issuer, which will be greater with higher yielding, lower grade securities. During an economic downturn, the ability of issuers to service their debt may be impaired. The rating assigned to a fixed-income security by a rating agency does not reflect assessment of the volatility of the securitys market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the securities. Credit ratings are based largely on the issuers historical financial condition and a rating agencys investment analysis at the time of rating, and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuers current financial condition. Credit quality can change from time to time, and recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high yield security. If relevant to the Fund(s) in this SAI, corporate bond ratings are described in an appendix to the SAI (see the table of contents). While typically paying a fixed rate of income, preferred securities may be considered to be equity securities for purposes of the Funds investment restrictions. |
Foreign Currency Transactions |
As measured in U.S. dollars, the value of assets denominated in foreign currencies may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency rates and exchange control regulations. Currency exchange rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Foreign currency exchange transactions may be conducted on a spot ( i.e. , cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through entering into derivative currency transactions (see Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts, Option Contracts, Futures Contracts and Swap Agreements Currency Swaps herein). Currency transactions are subject to the risk of a number of complex political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying the derivative currency transactions. As a result, available information may not be complete. In an over-the-counter trading environment, there are no daily price fluctuation limits. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
46
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Foreign Investments |
Investing in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. For example, because foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements and regulatory measures comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets is less than in the United States and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than in the United States. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect investments in those countries. Any of these actions could adversely affect securities prices, impair the Funds ability to purchase or sell foreign securities, or transfer the Funds assets or income back to the United States, or otherwise adversely affect Fund operations. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in that country. |
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Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in valuing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, and difficulties of enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Certain economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States. Foreign countries may not have the infrastructure or resources to respond to natural and other disasters that interfere with economic activities, which may adversely affect issuers located in such countries. |
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Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Payment for securities before delivery may be required and in some countries delayed settlements are customary, which increases the Funds risk of loss. The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and related cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on the Funds ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. Certain countries may require withholding on dividends paid on portfolio securities and on realized capital gains. |
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In addition, it is often more expensive to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. Foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than commissions on securities traded in the United States and may be non-negotiable. The fees paid to foreign banks and securities depositories generally are higher than those charged by U.S. banks and depositories. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount earned on investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States. |
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Depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts GDRs)) are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include the political and economic risks of the underlying issuers country, as well as in the case of depositary receipts traded on foreign markets, exchange risk. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. Unsponsored depositary receipts are established without the participation of the issuer. As a result, available information concerning the issuer of an unsponsored depository receipt may not be as current as for sponsored depositary receipts, and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Unsponsored depositary receipts may involve higher expenses, may not pass through voting or other shareholder rights and they may be less liquid. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
47
SAI dated September 24, 2013
|
Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus, in determining the domicile of an issuer, the investment adviser may consider the domicile determination of the Funds benchmark index or a leading provider of global indexes and may take into account such factors as where the companys securities are listed, and where the company is legally organized, maintains principal corporate offices and/or conducts its principal operations. |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect against an adverse change in the relationship between currencies or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Cross-hedging may be done by using forward contracts in one currency (or basket of currencies) to hedge against fluctuations in the value of instruments denominated in a different currency (or the basket of currencies and the underlying currency). Use of a different foreign currency (for hedging or non-hedging purposes) magnifies exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are individually negotiated and privately traded so they are dependent upon the creditworthiness of the counterparty. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the instruments denominated in the corresponding currencies will not generally be possible. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge against long-term currency changes. |
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When a currency is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the U.S. dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to such currency. Currency transactions can result in losses if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time the hedge is in place. If the Fund purchases a bond denominated in a foreign currency with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. |
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Some of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be classified as non-deliverable forwards (NDFs). NDFs are cash-settled, forward contracts that may be thinly traded. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars, but may be settled in other currencies. They are often used to gain exposure to or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded. NDFs may also be used to gain or hedge exposure to gold. |
Forward Rate Agreements |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Under a forward rate agreement, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Fund would be taxable. These instruments are traded in the OTC market. |
Fund Investing in a Portfolio |
The Board may discontinue the Funds investment in one or more Portfolios if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. In such an event, the Board would consider what action might be taken, including investing Fund assets in another pooled investment entity or retaining an investment adviser to manage Fund assets in accordance with its investment objective(s). The Funds investment performance and expense ratio may be affected if its investment structure is changed or if another Portfolio investor withdraws all or a portion of its investment in the Portfolio. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
48
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Futures Contracts |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Futures contracts are standardized contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of the underlying reference instrument at a specified future date at a specified price. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the underlying asset. Upon purchasing or selling a futures contract, a purchaser or seller is required to deposit collateral (initial margin). Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the purchaser or seller will pay additional margin (variation margin) representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions. The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed by the CFTC and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant exchange or board. |
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Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying reference instrument, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument or commodity with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. |
Global Natural Resources Companies |
To the extent described in the Prospectus, the Fund may concentrate its investments in global natural resources companies. |
Health Sciences Companies |
To the extent described in the Prospectus, the Fund may concentrate its investments in health sciences companies. |
High Yield Securities |
High yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) are considered to be of below investment grade quality and generally provide greater income potential and/or increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk. High yield securities may be subject to higher risk and include certain corporate debt obligations, higher yielding preferred securities and mortgage-related securities, and securities convertible into the foregoing. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the entitys continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Also, their yields and market values may fluctuate more than higher rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in the Funds net asset value. The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy. The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. |
Hybrid Instruments |
A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a benchmark). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed-income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid instrument is a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
49
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. An investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the possibility of significant changes in the benchmark(s) or the prices of the underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument, which may not be foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand of the underlying assets and interest rate movements. Hybrid instruments may be highly volatile and their use by the Fund may not be successful. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often customized to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. |
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Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if leverage is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain. |
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Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time. |
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Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return and creating exposure to a particular market or segment of that market. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund. |
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Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Fund will invest only in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA. Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. |
Illiquid Securities |
Illiquid securities include securities legally restricted as to resale, and may include commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the investment adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. Even if determined to be liquid, Rule 144A securities may increase the level of portfolio illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
50
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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It may be difficult to sell illiquid securities at a price representing fair value until such time as the securities may be sold publicly. It also may be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds net asset value. Where registration is required, a considerable period of time may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when it would be permitted to sell. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Fund may incur additional expense when disposing of illiquid securities, including all or a portion of the cost to register the securities. The Fund also may acquire securities through private placements under which it may agree to contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities that are in addition to applicable legal restrictions. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of such securities at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable. |
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At times, a portion of the Funds assets may be invested in securities as to which the Fund, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the investment adviser and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the investment adviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. It may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Funds net asset value. |
Indexed Securities |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Indexed securities are securities that fluctuate in value with an index. The interest rate or, in some cases, the principal payable at the maturity of an indexed security may change positively or inversely in relation to one or more interest rates, financial indices, securities prices or other financial indicators (reference prices). An indexed security may be leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any change in the interest rate or principal payable on an indexed security is a multiple of the change in the reference price. Thus, indexed securities may decline in value due to adverse market changes in reference prices. Because indexed securities derive their value from another instrument, security or index, they are considered derivative debt securities, and are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension, interest rate and/or other market risks. Indexed securities may include interest only (IO) and principal only (PO) securities, floating rate securities linked to the Cost of Funds Index (COFI floaters), other lagging rate floating securities, floating rate securities that are subject to a maximum interest rate (capped floaters), leveraged floating rate securities (super floaters), leveraged inverse floating rate securities (inverse floaters), dual index floaters, range floaters, index amortizing notes and various currency indexed notes. Indexed securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities or, if privately issued, collateralized by mortgages that are insured, guaranteed or otherwise backed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. |
Inflation-Indexed (or Inflation-Linked) Bonds |
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities the principal value of which is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds are issued by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations. Two structures are common: The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the inflation accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. The principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted in response to changes in the level of inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, and therefore, the principal amount of such bonds cannot be reduced below par even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of these bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate, reflecting the risk of changes in their yields. In certain jurisdictions outside the United States, the repayment of the original bond principal upon the maturity of an inflation-indexed bond is not guaranteed, allowing for the amount of the bond repaid at maturity to be less than par. The interest rate for inflation-indexed bonds is fixed at issuance as a percentage of this adjustable principal. Accordingly, the actual interest income may both rise and fall as the principal amount of the bonds adjusts in response to movements in the Consumer Price Index. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
51
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
52
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Loan Facility |
Senior Debt Portfolio may employ borrowings and leverage as described in the Prospectus. The Portfolio has entered into a commercial paper program and liquidity facility subject to the terms of an Order of the SEC (Release No. 26320) granting an exemption from Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act. The program, administered by Citicorp North America, Inc., is with certain conduit lenders who issue commercial paper, in an amount up to $640 million through which the Portfolio employs leverage pursuant to its investment guidelines and subject to the risks described in the Prospectus. Under the terms of the program, the Portfolio pays an annual fee equal to 0.65% on its outstanding borrowings for the administration of the program and an annual fee of either 0.35% or 0.45% on the total commitment amount depending on the amount of outstanding borrowings, as well as interest on advances under the program. |
Loans |
Loans may be primary, direct investments or investments in loan assignments or participation interests. A loan assignment represents a portion or the entirety of a loan and a portion of the entirety of a position previously attributable to a different lender. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement and has the same rights and obligations as the assigning investor. However, assignments through private negotiations may cause the purchaser of an assignment to have different and more limited rights than those held by the assigning investor. Loan participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other entity and represent a fractional interest in a loan. The Fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the financial institution that issued the participation interest. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the financial institution and only upon receipt by such entity of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation interest, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other investors through set-off against the borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation interest. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the financial institution issuing the participation interest. In the event of the insolvency of the entity issuing a participation interest, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity. |
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Loans may be originated by a lending agent, such as a financial institution or other entity, on behalf of a group or syndicate of loan investors (the Loan Investors). In such a case, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal, and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the Loan Investors. Failure by the agent to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by the Fund. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a loan agreement or participation (as applicable) the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund must rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate remedies against the borrower. |
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Loan investments may be made at par or at a discount or premium to par. The interest payable on a loan may be fixed or floating rate, and paid in cash or in-kind. In connection with transactions in loans, the Fund may be subject to facility or other fees. Loans may be secured by specific collateral or other assets of the borrower, guaranteed by a third party, unsecured or subordinated. During the term of a loan, the value of any collateral securing the loan may decline in value, causing the loan to be under collateralized. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrowers obligations under the loan. In addition, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of the collateral and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of such collateral. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
53
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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A lenders repayment and other rights primarily are determined by governing loan, assignment or participation documents, which (among other things) typically establish the priority of payment on the loan relative to other indebtedness and obligations of the borrower. In the event of bankruptcy, applicable law may impact a lenders ability to enforce its rights under such documents. Investing in loans involves the risk of default by the borrower or other party obligated to repay the loan. In the event of insolvency of the borrower or other obligated party, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity unless it has rights that are senior to that of other creditors or secured by specific collateral or assets of the borrower. Fixed-rate loans are also subject to the risk that their value will decline in a rising interest rate environment. This risk is mitigated for floating-rate loans, where the interest rate payable on the loan resets periodically by reference to a base lending rate. The base lending rate usually is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, the prime rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. LIBOR usually is an average of the interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which they pay interest to major depositors in the London interbank market on U.S. dollar-denominated deposits. |
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The Fund will take whatever action it considers appropriate in the event of anticipated financial difficulties, default or bankruptcy of the borrower or other entity obligated to repay a loan. Such action may include: (i) retaining the services of various persons or firms (including affiliates of the investment adviser) to evaluate or protect any collateral or other assets securing the loan or acquired as a result of any such event; (ii) managing (or engaging other persons to manage) or otherwise dealing with any collateral or other assets so acquired; and (iii) taking such other actions (including, but not limited to, payment of operating or similar expenses relating to the collateral) as the investment adviser may deem appropriate to reduce the likelihood or severity of loss on the Funds investment and/or maximize the return on such investment. The Fund will incur additional expenditures in taking protective action with respect to loans in (or anticipated to be in) default and assets securing such loans. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive equity or equity-like securities from a borrower to settle the loan or may acquire an equity interest in the borrower. Representatives of the Fund also may join creditor or similar committees relating to loans. |
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Lenders can be sued by other creditors and the debtor and its shareholders. Losses could be greater than the original loan amount and occur years after the loans recovery. If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate the Funds security interest in any loan collateral or subordinate the Funds rights under the loan agreement to the interests of the borrowers unsecured creditors or cause interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of the Funds security interest in loan collateral. If any of these events occur, the Funds performance could be negatively affected. |
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Interests in loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active market may exist for many loans, making them illiquid. As described below, a secondary market exists for many Senior Loans, but it may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. |
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From time to time the investment adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell interests in loans to or acquire them from the Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as agents for loans held by the Fund. |
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To the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators that regulate certain financial institutions impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of such institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Further, such legislation or regulation could depress the market value of loans. |
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For additional disclosures relating to Junior and Senior Loans, see Junior Loans and Senior Loans herein. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
54
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) |
MLPs are publicly-traded limited partnership interests or units. An MLP that invests in a particular industry (e.g., oil and gas) will be harmed by detrimental economic events within that industry. As partnerships, MLPs may be subject to less regulation (and less protection for investors) under state laws than corporations. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income paid by an MLP to its investors. |
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) |
MBS are pass through securities, meaning that a pro rata share of regular interest and principal payments, as well as unscheduled early prepayments, on the underlying mortgage pool is passed through monthly to the holder. MBS may include conventional mortgage pass through securities, participation interests in pools of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage loans, stripped mortgage-backed securities (described herein), floating rate mortgage-backed securities and certain classes of multiple class CMOs. MBS pay principal to the holder over their term, which differs from other forms of debt securities that normally provide for principal payment at maturity or specified call dates. MBS are subject to the general risks associated with investing in real estate securities; that is, they may lose value if the value of the underlying real estate to which a pool of mortgages relates declines. In addition, investments in MBS involve certain specific risks, including the failure of a party to meet its commitments under the related operative documents, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Certain MBS may be purchased on a when-issued basis subject to certain limitations and requirements. |
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There are currently three types of MBS: (1) those issued by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC); (2) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by pass through securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; and (3) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or pass through securities without a government guarantee but that usually have some form of private credit enhancement. Privately issued MBS are structured similar to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC MBS, and are issued by originators or and investors in mortgage loans, including depositary institutions mortgage banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. |
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GNMA Certificates and FNMA Mortgage-Backed Certificates are MBS representing part ownership of a pool of mortgage loans. GNMA loans (issued by lenders such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks and savings and loan associations) are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. A pool of such mortgages is assembled and, after being approved by GNMA, is offered to investors through securities dealers. Once such pool is approved by GNMA, the timely payment of interest and principal on the Certificates issued representing such pool is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. GNMA is a wholly owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA, a federally chartered corporation owned entirely by private stockholders, purchases both conventional and federally insured or guaranteed residential mortgages from various entities, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers, and packages pools of such mortgages in the form of pass-through securities generally called FNMA Mortgage-Backed Certificates, which are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; however, they are supported by the right of FNMA to borrow from the U.S. Treasury Department. |
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FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. Government created by Congress for the purposes of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing, issues participation certificates (PCs) representing undivided interest in FHLMCS mortgage portfolio. While FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of the principal of its PCs, its PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC PCs differ from GNMA Certificates in that the mortgages underlying the PCs are monthly conventional mortgages rather than mortgages insured or guaranteed by a federal agency or instrumentality. However, in several other respects, such as the monthly pass-through of interest and principal (including unscheduled prepayments) and the unpredictability of future unscheduled prepayments on the underlying mortgage pools, FHLMC PCs are similar to GNMA Certificates. See also Events Regarding FNMA and FHLMC herein. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
55
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
56
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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MLOs and participations therein represent a type of financing that may not have the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities and, as such, they may be less liquid than conventional securities. Certain MLOs may be deemed illiquid for the purpose of the Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities, unless determined by the investment adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board, to be liquid securities. The investment adviser will consider a MLO to be liquid if it is rated investment grade (being an MLO rated BBB or Baa or higher) by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization or is insured by an insurer rated investment grade. If an MLO or participation does not meet the foregoing criteria, then the investment adviser will consider the MLO to be illiquid unless it conducts an analysis of relevant factors and concludes that the MLO is liquid. In conducting such an analysis, the investment adviser will consider the factors it believes are relevant to the marketability of the obligation, to the extent that information regarding such factor is available to the investment adviser and pertinent to the liquidity determination, which may include: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the obligation, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; (5) the willingness of the governmental issuer to continue to appropriate funds for the payment of the obligation; (6) how likely or remote an event of non-appropriation may be, which depends in varying degrees on a variety of factors, including those relating to the general creditworthiness of the governmental issuer, its dependence on its continuing access to the credit markets, and the importance to the issuer of the equipment, property or facility covered by the lease or contract; (7) an assessment of the likelihood that the lease may or may not be cancelled; and (8) other factors and information unique to the obligation in determining its liquidity. |
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The ability of issuers of MLOs to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income from and value of the obligation. Issuers of MLOs might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, holders of MLOs could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such MLOs and may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Fund might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities or otherwise incur costs to protect its right, which may increase the Funds operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of the Fund. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and the Fund would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from the Funds ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt. |
Municipal Obligations |
Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding obligations and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and loans to other public institutions and facilities. Certain types of bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately owned or operated facilities, including certain facilities for the local furnishing of electric energy or gas, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities and other specialized facilities. Municipal obligations include bonds as well as tax-exempt commercial paper, project notes and municipal notes such as tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes of short maturity, generally less than three years. While most municipal bonds pay a fixed rate of interest semiannually in cash, there are exceptions. Some bonds pay no periodic cash interest, but rather make a single payment at maturity representing both principal and interest. Some bonds may pay interest at a variable or floating rate. Bonds may be issued or subsequently offered with interest coupons materially greater or less than those then prevailing, with price adjustments reflecting such deviation. Municipal obligations also include trust certificates representing interests in municipal securities held by a trustee. The trust certificates may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
57
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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In general, there are three categories of municipal obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax and is not a tax preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax (AMT): (i) certain public purpose obligations (whenever issued), which include obligations issued directly by state and local governments or their agencies to fulfill essential governmental functions; (ii) certain obligations issued before August 8, 1986 for the benefit of non-governmental persons or entities; and (iii) certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986, which include qualified Section 501(c)(3) bonds or refundings of certain obligations included in the second category. Opinions relating to the validity of municipal bonds, exclusion of municipal bond interest from an investors gross income for federal income tax purposes and, where applicable, state and local income tax, are rendered by bond counsel to the issuing authorities at the time of issuance. |
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Interest on certain private activity bonds issued after August 7, 1986 is exempt from regular federal income tax, but such interest (including a distribution by the Fund derived from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item that could subject the recipient to or increase the recipients liability for the AMT. For corporate shareholders, the Funds distributions derived from interest on all municipal obligations (whenever issued) are included in adjusted current earnings for purposes of the AMT as applied to corporations (to the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income attributable to private activity bonds). |
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The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are general obligation and revenue bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes. The basic security of general obligation bonds is the issuers pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rate and amount. |
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Typically, the only security for a limited obligation or revenue bond is the net revenue derived from a particular facility or class of facilities financed thereby or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special tax or other special revenues. Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of revenue-producing public capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; hospitals; and convention, recreational, tribal gaming and housing facilities. Although the security behind these bonds varies widely, many lower rated bonds provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund that may also be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's obligations. In addition, some revenue obligations (as well as general obligations) are insured by a bond insurance company or backed by a letter of credit issued by a banking institution. Revenue bonds also include, for example, pollution control, health care and housing bonds, which, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the private entity that owns or operates the facility financed with the proceeds of the bonds. Obligations of housing finance authorities have a wide range of security features, including reserve funds and insured or subsidized mortgages, as well as the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Many of these bonds do not generally constitute the pledge of the credit of the issuer of such bonds. The credit quality of such revenue bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the user of the facility being financed or of an institution which provides a guarantee, letter of credit or other credit enhancement for the bond issue. The Fund may on occasion acquire revenue bonds that carry warrants or similar rights covering equity securities. Such warrants or rights may be held indefinitely, but if exercised, the Fund anticipates that it would, under normal circumstances, dispose of any equity securities so acquired within a reasonable period of time. Investing in revenue bonds may involve (without limitation) the following risks. |
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Hospital bond ratings are often based on feasibility studies that contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. A hospitals income available to service its debt may be influenced by demand for hospital services, management capabilities, the service area economy, efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, competition, availability and expense of malpractice insurance, and Medicaid and Medicare funding. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
58
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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Education-related bonds are comprised of two types: (i) those issued to finance projects for public and private colleges and universities, charter schools and private schools, and (ii) those representing pooled interests in student loans. Bonds issued to supply educational institutions with funding are subject to many risks, including the risks of unanticipated revenue decline, primarily the result of decreasing student enrollment, decreasing state and federal funding, or changes in general economic conditions. Additionally, higher than anticipated costs associated with salaries, utilities, insurance or other general expenses could impair the ability of a borrower to make annual debt service payments. Student loan revenue bonds are generally offered by state (or sub-state) authorities or commissions and are backed by pools of student loans. Underlying student loans may be guaranteed by state guarantee agencies and may be subject to reimbursement by the United States Department of Education through its guaranteed student loan program. Others may be private, uninsured loans made to parents or students that may be supported by reserves or other forms of credit enhancement. Cash flows supporting student loan revenue bonds are impacted by numerous factors, including the rate of student loan defaults, seasoning of the loan portfolio, and student repayment deferral periods of forbearance. Other risks associated with student loan revenue bonds include potential changes in federal legislation regarding student loan revenue bonds, state guarantee agency reimbursement and continued federal interest and other program subsidies currently in effect. |
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Transportation debt may be issued to finance the construction of airports, toll roads, highways, or other transit facilities. Airport bonds are dependent on the economic conditions of the airports service area and may be affected by the business strategies and fortunes of specific airlines. They may also be subject to competition from other airports and modes of transportation. Air traffic generally follows broader economic trends and is also affected by the price and availability of fuel. Toll road bonds are also affected by the cost and availability of fuel as well as toll levels, the presence of competing roads and the general economic health of an area. Fuel costs, transportation taxes and fees, and availability of fuel also affect other transportation-related securities, as do the presence of alternate forms of transportation, such as public transportation. |
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Industrial development bonds are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments, they are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, IDBs are sensitive to the risk of a slowdown in the economy. Electric utilities face problems in financing large construction programs in an inflationary period, cost increases and delay occasioned by safety and environmental considerations (particularly with respect to nuclear facilities), difficulty in obtaining fuel at reasonable prices, and in achieving timely and adequate rate relief from regulatory commissions, effects of energy conservation and limitations on the capacity of the capital market to absorb utility debt. Water and sewer revenue bonds are generally secured by the fees charged to each user of the service. The issuers of water and sewer revenue bonds generally enjoy a monopoly status and latitude in their ability to raise rates. However, lack of water supply due to insufficient rain, run-off, or snow pack can be a concern and has led to past defaults. Further, public resistance to rate increases, declining numbers of customers in a particular locale, costly environmental litigation, and federal environmental mandates are challenges faced by issuers of water and sewer bonds. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
59
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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The obligations of any person or entity to pay the principal of and interest on a municipal obligation are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, that may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. Certain bond structures may be subject to the risk that a taxing authority may issue an adverse ruling regarding tax-exempt status. There is also the possibility that as a result of adverse economic conditions (including unforeseen financial events, natural disasters and other conditions that may affect an issuers ability to pay its obligations), litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any person or entity to pay when due principal of and interest on a municipal obligation may be materially affected or interest and principal previously paid may be required to be refunded. There have been instances of defaults and bankruptcies involving municipal obligations that were not foreseen by the financial and investment communities. The Fund will take whatever action it considers appropriate in the event of anticipated financial difficulties, default or bankruptcy of either the issuer of any municipal obligation or of the underlying source of funds for debt service. Such action may include: (i) retaining the services of various persons or firms (including affiliates of the investment adviser) to evaluate or protect any real estate, facilities or other assets securing any such obligation or acquired by the Fund as a result of any such event; (ii) managing (or engaging other persons to manage) or otherwise dealing with any real estate, facilities or other assets so acquired; and (iii) taking such other actions as the adviser (including, but not limited to, payment of operating or similar expenses of the underlying project) may deem appropriate to reduce the likelihood or severity of loss on the funds investment. The Fund will incur additional expenditures in taking protective action with respect to portfolio obligations in (or anticipated to be in) default and assets securing such obligations. |
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Historically, municipal bankruptcies have been rare and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcy are unclear. Further, the application of state law to municipal obligation issuers could produce varying results among the states or among municipal obligation issuers within a state. These uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the municipal obligations in which the Fund invests. There could be economic, business or political developments or court decisions that adversely affect all municipal obligations in the same sector. Developments such as changes in healthcare regulations, environmental considerations related to construction, construction cost increases and labor problems, failure of healthcare facilities to maintain adequate occupancy levels, and inflation can affect municipal obligations in the same sector. As the similarity in issuers of municipal obligations held by the Fund increases, the potential for fluctuations in the Funds share price also may increase. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
60
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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The secondary market for some municipal obligations issued within a state (including issues that are privately placed with the Fund) is less liquid than that for taxable debt obligations or other more widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Fund may invest. The market for obligations rated below investment grade is also likely to be less liquid than the market for higher rated obligations. As a result, the Fund may be unable to dispose of these municipal obligations at times when it would otherwise wish to do so at the prices at which they are valued. Municipal obligations that are rated below investment grade but that, subsequent to the assignment of such rating, are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations may be determined by the investment adviser to be of investment grade quality for purposes of the Funds investment policies. In the case of a defaulted obligation, the Fund may incur additional expense seeking recovery of its investment. Defaulted obligations are denoted in the Portfolio of Investments in the Financial Statements included in the Funds reports to shareholders. The yields on municipal obligations depend on a variety of factors, including purposes of the issue and source of funds for repayment, general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of Moodys, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal obligations which they undertake to rate, and in the case of insurers, other factors including the claims-paying ability of such insurer. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are based on judgment and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. In addition, the market price of such obligations will normally fluctuate with changes in interest rates, and therefore the net asset value of the Fund will be affected by such changes. |
Option Contracts |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. An option contract is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the reference instrument underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the reference instrument (or the cash) upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the reference instrument (or the cash). Upon exercise of an index option, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. Options may be covered, meaning that the party required to deliver the reference instrument if the option is exercised owns that instrument (or has set aside sufficient assets to meet its obligation to deliver the instrument). Options may be listed on an exchange or traded in the OTC market. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and may require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties' obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to counterparty risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. The staff of the SEC takes the position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, are illiquid. Derivatives on economic indicators generally are offered in an auction format and are booked and settled as OTC options. Options on futures contracts are discussed herein under Futures Contracts. |
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If a written option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If a purchased option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, reference instrument, exercise price, and expiration). A capital gain will be realized from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, a capital loss will be realized. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, the current market price of the reference instrument in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the reference instrument, and the time remaining until the expiration date. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be consummated when desired. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
61
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
62
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
The Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles including other open-end or closed-end investment companies affiliated or unaffiliated with the investment adviser, exchange-traded funds (described herein) and other collective investment pools in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Closed-end investment company securities are usually traded on an exchange. The demand for a closed-end funds securities is independent of the demand for the underlying portfolio assets, and accordingly, such securities can trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Fund generally will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by a pooled investment vehicle in which it invests in addition to the investment advisory fee paid by the Fund. |
Portfolio Turnover |
A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as portfolio turnover and generally involves expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. If sales of portfolio securities cause the Fund to realize net short-term capital gains, such gains will be taxable as ordinary income to taxable shareholders. The Fund ’ s portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the ratio of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities to the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities − excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is not a limiting factor when the investment adviser considers a change in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The portfolio turnover rate(s) of the Fund for recent fiscal periods is included in the Financial Highlights in the Prospectus. |
Preferred Securities |
Preferred securities represent an equity ownership interest in the issuing corporation that has a higher claim on the assets and earnings than common stock. Preferred securities generally have a dividend that must be paid out before dividends to common stockholders and the shares usually do not have voting rights. Preferred securities involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred security will decline in price, or fail to pay dividends when expected, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Preferred securities may be convertible to common stock in some cases. While a part of an issuers equity structure, preferred securities may be deemed to be fixed-income securities for purposes of the Funds investment restrictions. |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |
Securities of companies in the real estate industry, such as REITs, are sensitive to factors, such as changes in: real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws, among others. Changes in underlying real estate values may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Investments in REITs may also be adversely affected by rising interest rates. By investing in REITs, the Fund will bear REIT expenses in addition to its own expenses. |
Repurchase Agreements |
Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell at a specified date and price. In the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement, recovery of cash may be delayed. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the purchased securities may have decreased, a loss could result. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be treated as illiquid. Unless the Prospectus states otherwise, the terms of a repurchase agreement will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the agreement, and will be marked to market daily. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
63
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Residual Interest Bonds |
The Fund may invest in residual interest bonds in a trust that holds municipal securities. The interest rate payable on a residual interest bond bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security issued by the trust. Because changes in the interest rate on the other security inversely affect the interest paid on the residual interest bond, the value and income of a residual interest bond is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Residual interest bonds have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates fall. Residual interest bonds have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market for these securities is relatively volatile. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Although volatile, residual interest bonds typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time. While residual interest bonds expose the Fund to leverage risk because they provide two or more dollars of bond market exposure for every dollar invested, they are not subject to the Funds restrictions on borrowings. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may enter into a so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of a residual interest bond held by the Fund. Such agreements commit the Fund to reimburse the sponsor of such residual interest bond, upon the termination of the trust issuing the residual interest bond, the difference between the liquidation value of the underlying security (which is the basis of the residual interest bond) and the principal amount due to the holders of the floating rate security issued in conjunction with the residual interest bond. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Fund would not be required to make such a reimbursement. If the Fund chooses not to enter into such an agreement, the residual interest bond could be terminated and the Fund could incur a loss. The Funds investments in residual interest bonds and similar securities described in the Prospectus and this SAI will not be considered borrowing for purposes of the Funds restrictions on borrowing described herein and in the Prospectus. |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund temporarily transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the Fund agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed upon time (normally within seven days) and price, which reflects an interest payment. The Fund may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement for various purposes, including, but not limited to, when it is able to invest the cash acquired at a rate higher than the cost of the agreement or as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests without the necessity of selling portfolio assets. In a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the Funds assets. As a result, such transactions may increase fluctuations in the value of the Fund. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. Such agreements will be treated as subject to investment restrictions regarding borrowings. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Funds yield. |
Royalty Bonds |
To the extent described in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in royalty bonds. |
Securities Lending |
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to major banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions in compliance with the 1940 Act. No lending may be made with any companies affiliated with the investment adviser. These loans earn income and are collateralized by cash, securities or letters of credit. The Fund may realize a loss if it is not able to invest cash collateral at rates higher than the costs to enter into the loan. When the loan is closed, the lender is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower. The lender could suffer a loss if the value of the collateral is below the market value of the borrowed securities or if the borrower defaults on the loan. The lender may pay reasonable finders, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans. The investment adviser may instruct the securities lending agent to terminate loans and recall securities with voting rights so that the securities may be voted in accordance with the Funds proxy voting policy and procedures if deemed appropriate to do so. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
64
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
65
SAI dated September 24, 2013
|
Loan Collateral. Borrowers generally will, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge collateral to secure their obligation. In addition Senior Loans may be guaranteed by or secured by assets of the borrowers owners or affiliates. During the term of the Senior Loan, the value of collateral securing the Loan may decline in value, causing the Loan to be under-collateralized. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrowers obligations under a Senior Loan. In addition, if a Senior Loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of the collateral and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of such collateral. |
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Fees. The Fund may receive a facility fee when it buys a Senior Loan, and pay a facility when it sells a Senior Loan. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a Senior Loan. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a Senior Loan by a borrower or an amendment fee. |
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Loan Administration. In a typical Senior Loan, the Agent administers the terms of the loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal, and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the Loan Investors. Failure by the Agent to fulfill its obligations may delay or adversely affect receipt of payment by the Fund. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a loan agreement or participation (as applicable) the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund must rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate remedies against the borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the loan agreement based upon reports prepared by the borrower. The typical practice of an Agent or a Loan Investor in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the borrower may involve the risk of fraud by the borrower. It is unclear whether an investment in a Senior Loan offers the securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. |
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A financial institutions appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of Senior Loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agents general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Senior Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other Interposed Persons similar risks may arise. |
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Additional Information. The Fund may purchase and retain in its portfolio a Senior Loan where the borrower has experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring. While such investments may provide opportunities for enhanced income as well as capital appreciation, they generally involve greater risk and may be considered speculative. The Fund may from time to time participate on ad-hoc committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled borrowers. The Fund may incur legal fees as a result of such participation. In addition, such participation may restrict the Funds ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Fund also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under bankruptcy or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Fund will participate on such committees only when the investment adviser believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Funds rights as a creditor or to protect the value of a Senior Loan held by the Fund. |
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In some instances, other accounts managed by the investment adviser may hold other securities issued by borrowers the Senior Loans of which may be held by the Fund. These other securities may include, for example, debt securities that are subordinate to the Senior Loans held by the Fund, convertible debt or common or preferred equity securities. In certain circumstances, such as if the credit quality of the borrower deteriorates, the interests of holders of these other securities may conflict with the interests of the holders of the borrowers Senior Loans. In such cases, the investment adviser may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the Fund and other client accounts. The investment adviser will endeavor to carry out its obligations to all of its clients to the fullest extent possible, recognizing that in some cases, certain clients may achieve a lower economic return, as a result of these conflicting client interests, than if the investment advisers client accounts collectively held only a single category of the issuers securities. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
66
SAI dated September 24, 2013
|
The Fund may acquire warrants and other equity securities as part of a unit combining a Senior Loan and equity securities of a borrower or its affiliates. The Fund may also acquire equity securities or debt securities (including non-dollar denominated debt securities) issued in exchange for a Senior Loan or issued in connection with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a borrower, or if such acquisition, in the judgment of the investment adviser, may enhance the value of a Senior Loan or would otherwise be consistent with the Funds investment policies. |
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For Floating Rate Portfolio, Senior Portfolio and VT Floating-Rate Income Fund only: The Fund will acquire participations only if the Loan Investor selling the participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the Loan Investor (an Interposed Person), at the time of investment, has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or A-3 or higher by S&P or Baa or P- 3 or higher by Moodys or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical ratings organization) or determined by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Similarly, the Fund will purchase an assignment or participation or act as a Loan Investor with respect to a syndicated Senior Loan only where the Agent with respect to such Senior Loan at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade, or determined by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Fund may enter into a transaction to acquire an assignment or participation with an Interposed Person where such Interposed Person does not have outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade, if the Fund does so in compliance with applicable written procedures governing such transactions. |
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For additional disclosure relating to investing in loans (including Senior Loans), see Loans above. |
Short Sales |
Short sales are transactions in which a party sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the party must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. When the party is required to return the borrowed security, it typically will purchase the security in the open market. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the party sold the security. Until the security is replaced, the party is required to repay the lender any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, it also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Transaction costs are incurred in effecting short sales. A short seller will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which it replaces the borrowed security. A gain will be realized if the price of the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends or interest the short seller may be required to pay, if any, in connection with a short sale. Short sales may be against the box or uncovered. In a short sale against the box, at the time of the sale, the short seller owns or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost. In an uncovered short sale, the short seller does not own the underlying security and, as such, losses from uncovered short sales may be significant. The Fund may sell short securities representing an index or basket of securities whose constituents the Fund holds in whole or in part. A short sale of an index or basket of securities will be a covered short sale if the underlying index or basket of securities is the same or substantially identical to securities held by the Fund. Use of short sales is limited by the Funds non-fundamental restriction relating thereto. |
Short-Term Trading |
Fixed-income securities may be sold in anticipation of market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates) and later sold. In addition, such a security may be sold and another purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what is believed to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. Yield disparities may occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in the overall demand for or supply of various types of fixed-income securities or changes in the investment objectives of investors. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
67
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Smaller Companies |
The investment risk associated with smaller companies is higher than that normally associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business risks associated with small size, the relative age of the company, limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. Further, there is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger companies. The securities of small companies are often traded only over-the-counter and may not be traded in the volumes typical of trading on a national securities exchange. As a result, stocks of smaller companies are often more volatile than those of larger companies, which are often traded on a national securities exchange. |
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (SMBS) |
SMBS are multiclass mortgage securities. SMBS commonly involve two classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving most of the interest from the mortgages, while the other class will receive most of the principal. In the most extreme case, the interest only class receives all of the interest while the principal only class receives the entire principal. The yield to maturity on an interest only class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including pre-payments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgages experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the initial investment in these securities may not be recouped. Although the market for such securities is increasingly liquid, certain SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered illiquid. The market value of the class consisting entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the interest from mortgages are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other MBS because their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully recouped. |
Structured Notes |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the instrument may be structured by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of investments because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. |
Swap Agreements |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined reference instrument or instruments, which can be adjusted for an interest rate factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount ( i.e. , the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of securities representing a particular index). Other types of swap agreements may calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a net basis. Consequently, a partys current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net amount). |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
68
SAI dated September 24, 2013
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Whether the use of swap agreements will be successful will depend on the investment adviser's ability to predict correctly whether certain types of reference instruments are likely to produce greater returns than other instruments. Swap agreements may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and they may have terms of greater than seven days. The Funds obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund under the swap). Developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements, as well as to participate in swap agreements in the future. If there is a default by the counterparty to a swap, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreement, but any recovery may be delayed depending on the circumstances of the default. Swap agreements include (but are not limited to): |
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Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of the parties to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Because currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market value and currency exchange rates, performance may be adversely affected. |
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Equity Swaps. An equity swap is an agreement in which at least one partys payments are based on the rate of return of an equity security or equity index, such as the S&P 500. The other partys payments can be based on a fixed rate, a non-equity variable rate, or even a different equity index. The Fund may enter into equity index swaps on a net basis pursuant to which the future cash flows from two reference instruments are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two. |
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Credit Default Swaps. Under a credit default swap agreement, the protection buyer in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference instrument has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the par value (full notional value) of the reference instrument in exchange for an equal face amount of the reference instrument described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. The determination of a credit event under the swap agreement will depend on the terms of the agreement and may rely on the decision of persons that are not a party to the agreement. The Funds obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund). |
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Inflation Swaps. Inflation swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate payments based on two different reference indices. By design, one of the reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index. Inflation swaps can be designated as zero coupon, where both sides of the swap compound interest over the life of the swap and then the accrued interest is paid out only at the swaps maturity. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
69
SAI dated September 24, 2013
|
Total Return Swaps. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the Funds portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Generally, the Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Funds obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Funds obligations will be segregated by the Fund in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap or the amount it would have cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement. |
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Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors. Interest rate swaps are OTC contracts in which each party agrees to make a periodic interest payment based on an index or the value of an asset in return for a periodic payment from the other party based on a different index or asset. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The Fund usually will enter into interest rate swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis. If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Funds obligations will be accrued on a daily basis. Certain federal income tax requirements may limit the Funds ability to engage in certain interest rate transactions. |
Swaptions |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement. |
Tax-Managed Investing |
Taxes are a major influence on the net returns that investors receive on their taxable investments. There are four components of the returns of a mutual fund that invests in equities that are treated differently for federal income tax purposes: price appreciation, distributions of qualified dividend income, distributions of other investment income, and distributions of realized short-term and long-term capital gains. Distributions of income other than qualified dividend income and distributions of net realized short-term gains (on stocks held for one year or less) are taxed as ordinary income. Distributions of qualified dividend income and net realized long-term gains (on stocks held for more than one year) are currently taxed at rates up to 20%. The Funds investment program and the tax treatment of Fund distributions may be affected by IRS interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. Returns derived from price appreciation are untaxed until the shareholder disposes of his or her shares. Upon disposition, a capital gain (short-term, if the shareholder has held his or her shares for one year or less, otherwise long-term) equal to the difference between the net proceeds of the disposition and the shareholders adjusted tax basis is realized. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
70
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Trust Certificates |
Trust certificates are investments in a limited purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law. Trust certificates in turn invest in instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, preferred securities and other securities, in order to customize the risk/return profile of a particular security. Like an investment in a bond, investments in trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trusts receipt of payments from, and the trusts potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. Investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute private investment companies, exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they are generally not actively managed. It is also expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments. |
U.S. Government Securities |
U.S. Government securities include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, including: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one year to ten years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years); and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury; (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality; or (d) the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. Government securities also include any other security or agreement collateralized or otherwise secured by U.S. Government securities. Agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include but are not limited to: Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Land Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Farm Credit Bank System, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, Student Loan Marketing Association, United States Postal Service, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, Washington D.C. Armory Board and any other enterprise established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government generally is not obligated to provide support to its instrumentalities. The principal of and/or interest on certain U.S. Government securities could be: (a) payable in foreign currencies rather than U.S. dollars; or (b) increased or diminished as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. The value of such portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies may be affected favorably by changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. For additional information about Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association, see Events Regarding FNMA and FHLMC herein. |
Unlisted Securities |
Unlisted securities are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over-the-counter. Unlisted securities may include investments in new and early stage companies, which may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses and may be considered speculative. Such securities will generally be deemed to be illiquid. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, it may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. In addition, in foreign jurisdictions any capital gains realized on the sale of such securities may be subject to higher rates of foreign taxation than taxes payable on the sale of listed securities. |
Utility and Financial Service Companies |
To the extent described in the Prospectus, the Fund may concentrate its investments in utility and/or financial services companies. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
71
SAI dated September 24, 2013
Variable Rate Obligations |
Variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (daily, weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.) based on market conditions, credit ratings or interest rates and the investor may have the right to put the security back to the issuer or its agent. Variable rate obligations normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest and which are frequently secured by letters of credit or other support arrangements provided by banks. To the extent that such letters of credit or other arrangements constitute an unconditional guarantee of the issuers obligations, a bank may be treated as the issuer of a security for the purposes of complying with the diversification requirements set forth in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 5b-2 thereunder. The Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents pending longer term investment of its funds. The rate adjustment features tend to limit the extent to which the market value of the obligations will fluctuate. |
Warrants |
See also Derivative Instruments and Related Risks herein. Warrants are an option, but not the obligation, to purchase an instrument at a fixed price valid for a specific period of time. Warrants typically are issued by the issuer of the underlying reference instrument. Warrants do not represent ownership of the instrument, but only the right to buy it. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying reference instruments. Warrants may become valueless if not sold or exercised prior to their expiration. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. (Canadian special warrants issued in private placements prior to a public offering are not considered warrants.) |
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitments |
Securities may be purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. When the Fund agrees to purchase such securities, it assumes the risk of any decline in value of the security from the date of the agreement to purchase. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. |
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From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate the transaction, the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction. |
Zero Coupon Bonds |
Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of purchase. The effect of owning debt obligations that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the debt obligation. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holders ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, zero coupon bonds may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. The Fund is required to accrue income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash, and the Fund is required to distribute that income for each taxable year. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
72
SAI dated September 24, 2013
APPENDIX A
Investor Class Fees, Performance & Ownership
Prior to the date of this SAI, this Class of the Fund had not yet commenced operations so there is no fee or performance information.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
As of September
24,
2013, there
were
no shares of this Class of the Fund outstanding.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
73
SAI dated September 24, 2013
APPENDIX B
Institutional Class Performance & Ownership
Prior to the date of this SAI, this Class of the Fund had not yet commenced operations so there is no performance or ownership information.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
As of September
24,
2013, there
were
no shares of this Class of the Fund outstanding.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
APPENDIX C
Eaton Vance Funds
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
I
.
Overview
The Boards of Trustees (the
“
Board
”
) of the Eaton Vance Funds
have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the Policy). For purposes of this Policy
:
·
Fund means each registered investment company sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization; and
·
“ Adviser ” means the adviser or sub-adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of all or a portion of the Fund ’ s assets.
II
.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Responsibilities
The Board
hereby
delegates to the Adviser
responsibility
for voting
the
Funds proxies
as
described in this Policy. In
this connection
, the
Adviser is required to provide
the
Board with a copy of its
proxy voting policies and procedures
(Adviser Procedures) and all Fund proxies will be voted in accordance with the Adviser Procedures, provided that in the event a
material
conflict of interest arises with respect to a proxy to be voted for the Fund (as described in Section IV below) the Adviser shall follow the process for voting such proxy as described in Section IV below.
The Adviser is required to report any material change to the Adviser Procedures to the Board
in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the
Board will review the Adviser Procedures
annually
.
III
.
Delegation of Proxy Voting Disclosure Responsibilities
Pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act),
the Fund is required
to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year
. On
Form N-PX,
the
Fund
is
required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Funds portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted
on
the matter and whether it voted for or against management.
To facilitate the filing of Form N-PX for the Fund:
·
The
Adviser
is required to record, compile
and
transmit
in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX
for the Fund that it manages. Such data shall be transmitted
to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to
the
Fund
(the Administrator
) or the third party service provider designated by the Administrator; and
·
the Administrator is required
to file Form N-PX on behalf of
the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) as required by the 1940 Act. The Administrator may delegate the filing to a third party service party provided each such filing is reviewed and approved by the
Administrator.
IV
.
Conflicts
of Interest
The
Board expects the
Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund
it manages, to put the interests of
the
Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser.
When required to vote a proxy for the Fund, the Adviser may have material business relationships with the issuer soliciting the proxy that could give rise to a potential material conflict of interest for the Adviser.
1
In the event
such
a material conflict of interest arises
, the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board
,
or any committee, sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees identified by
the
Board (as long as such committee, sub-committee or group contains at least two or more Independent Trustees
) (the Board Members), concerning the material conflict.
2
For ease of communicating with the Board Members, the Adviser is required to provide the foregoing notice to the Funds Chief Legal Officer who will then notify and facilitate a consultation with the Board Members.
Once the
Board
Members have been notified
of the material conflict
:
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
75
SAI dated September 24, 2013
·
They shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. This meeting shall be convened within 3 business days, provided that it an effort will be made to convene the meeting sooner if the proxy must be voted in less than 3 business days;
·
In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board
Members
and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request.
·
The Board
Members will then
instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action
with respect to the proxy at issue.
If the Board
Members are
unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved,
the
Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the
Chairman of the
Board
as soon as practicable and to the Board
at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of
the
Fund that is made by the
Board Members
shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.
V
.
Reports
and Review
The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the
Fund
available for the Boards
’
review upon the
Board
request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the
Fund
)
shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the
Board
regarding the proxy voting records of the
Fund.
The
Adviser shall
report any material changes to
the Adviser
Procedures to the
Board
as soon as practicable
and the
Boards
will
review
the
Adviser
Procedures annually.
The Adviser also
shall report any changes to
the Adviser
Procedures to the
Fund Chief Legal Officer
prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the
Funds
disclosure relating to
the Adviser
Procedures.
To the extent requested by the Commission, the Policy and the Adviser Procedures shall be appended to the Funds statement of additional information included in its registration statement.
_____________________
1
An Adviser is expected to maintain a process for identifying a potential material conflict of interest. As an example only, such potential conflicts may arise when the issuer is a client of the Adviser and generates a significant among of fees to the Adviser or the issuer is a distributor of the Advisers products.
2
If a material conflict of interest exists with respect to a particular proxy and the proxy voting procedures of the relevant Adviser require that proxies are to be voted in accordance with the recommendation of a third party proxy voting vendor, the requirements of this Section IV shall only apply if the Adviser intends to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with such third party recommendation.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
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SAI dated September 24, 2013
APPENDIX D
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES
PROXY VOTING
POLICY
AND PROCEDURES
Introduction
Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Parametric Portfolio Associates Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are effective immediately.
POLICY:
We recognize our responsibility to exercise voting authority over shares we hold as a fiduciary. Proxies increasingly contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights, corporate governance and social concerns, among others, which deserve careful review and consideration. Exercising the proxy vote has economic value for our clients, and therefore, we consider it to be our fiduciary duty to preserve and protect the assets of our clients including proxy votes for their exclusive benefit.
It is our policy to vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner after careful review of each company's proxy statement. We vote on an individual basis and base our voting decision exclusively on our reasonable judgment of what will serve the best financial interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the security. Where economic impact is judged to be immaterial, we typically will vote in accordance with managements recommendations. In determining our vote, we will not and do not subordinate the economic interests of our clients to any other entity or interested party.
Our responsibility for proxy voting for the shareholders of a particular client account will be determined by the investment management agreement or other documentation. Upon establishing that we have such authority, we will instruct custodians to forward all proxy materials to us.
For those clients for whom we have undertaken to vote proxies, we will retain final authority and responsibility for such voting. In addition to voting proxies, we will:
·
Provide clients with this proxy voting policy, which may be updated and supplemented from time to time;
·
Apply the policy consistently and keep records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting;
·
Keep records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies to determine whether such votes were consistent with policy and demonstrate that all proxies were voted; and
·
Monitor such voting for any potential conflicts of interest and maintain systems to deal with these issues appropriately.
Voting Policy
Unless specifically directed in writing by the client, Parametric follows the general guidelines below with regards to voting management initiatives and shareholder initiatives.
We generally vote with management in the following cases:
·
Normal elections of directors
·
Approval of auditors/CPA
·
Directors liability and indemnification
·
General updating/corrective amendments to charter
·
Elimination of cumulative voting
·
Elimination of preemptive rights
·
Capitalization changes which eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights
·
Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and other specified needs
·
Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% fair market value
·
Stock option plans that are incentive-based and are not excessive
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
77
SAI dated September 24, 2013
·
Reductions in supermajority vote requirements
·
Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support management in the following initiatives:
·
Capitalization changes that add classes of stock which are blank check in nature or that dilute the voting interest of existing shareholders
·
Changes in capitalization authorization where management does not offer an appropriate rationale, or that are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders
·
Anti-takeover and related provisions which serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers
·
Amendments to by-laws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions
·
Classified boards of directors
·
Re-incorporation into a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions
·
Shareholder rights plans which allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions which prevent legitimate offers from proceeding
·
Excessive compensation or non-salary compensation related proposals
·
Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered
Traditionally, shareholder proposals have been used mainly for putting social initiatives and issues in front of management and other shareholders. Under our fiduciary obligations, it is typically inappropriate to use client assets to carry out such social agendas or purposes. Therefore, shareholder proposals are examined closely for their effect on the best interest of shareholders (economic impact) and the interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the securities. In certain cases, an alternate course of action may be chosen for a particular account if socially responsible proxy voting or shareholder activism is a component of the clients investment mandate.
When voting shareholder proposals, initiatives related to the following items are generally supported:
·
Auditors attendance at the annual meeting of shareholders
·
Election of the board on an annual basis
·
Equal access to proxy process
·
Submit shareholder rights plan poison pill to vote or redeem
·
Revise various anti-takeover related provisions
·
Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements
·
Anti-greenmail provisions
We generally will not support shareholders in the following initiatives:
·
Requiring directors to own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected
·
Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors
·
Reports which are costly to provide or which would require duplicative efforts or expenditures which are of a non-business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of shareholders
·
Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues which impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and which have a significant financial or best interest impact, such as specific boycotts of restrictions based on political, special interest or international trade considerations; restrictions on political contributions; and the Valdez principals.
On occasion, we will elect to take no action when it is determined that voting the proxy will result in share blocking, which prevents us from trading that specific security for an uncertain period of time prior to the next annual meeting. Additionally, we
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
78
SAI dated September 24, 2013
may take no action if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holdings is indeterminable or insignificant.
Proxy Committee
The Proxy Committee is responsible for voting proxies in accordance with Parametric Portfolio Associates Proxy Voting Policy. The committee maintains all necessary corporate meetings, executes voting authority for those meetings, and maintains records of all voting decisions.
The Proxy Committee consists of the following staff:
·
Proxy Administrator
·
Proxy Administrator Supervisor
·
Portfolio Management Representative
·
Chief Investment Officer
In the case of a conflict of interest between Parametric Portfolio Associates and its clients, the Proxy Committee will meet to discuss the appropriate action with regards to the existing voting policy or outsource the voting authority to an independent third party.
Recordkeeping
Proxy Voting records are maintained for 5 years. Records can be retrieved and accessed via our third-party vendor.
In addition to maintaining voting records, Parametric Portfolio Associates maintains the following:
·
Current voting policy and procedures;
·
All written client requests as they relate to proxy voting; and,
·
Any material research documentation related to proxy voting.
To Obtain Proxy Voting Information
Clients have the right to access any voting actions that were taken on their behalf. Upon request, this information will be provided free of charge.
Toll-free phone number: 1-800-211-6707
E-mail address: proxyinfo@paraport.com
Due to confidentiality, voting records will not be provided to any third party unless authorized by the client.
PROCEDURES:
These procedures should be read in connection with the Proxy Voting Policy.
·
All proxies must be voted when such voting authority has been authorized.
·
Non-routine proxies must be forwarded to the appropriate analyst/portfolio manager for review.
·
Analysts/portfolio managers must complete, sign and return the proxy forms.
·
Routine proposals will be voted in a manner consistent with the firms standard proxy voting policy and will be voted accordingly, unless notified otherwise by the analyst/portfolio manager.
·
Non-routine proposals (i.e., those outside the scope of the firms standard proxy voting policy) will be voted in accordance with analyst/portfolio manager guidance, and such rational will be documented via the Non-routine Proxy Voting Form (below).
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
79
SAI dated September 24, 2013
·
Periodically, Parametric Compliance will distribute a list of potentially Conflicted Companies to the Proxy Administrator. This list consists of corporate affiliates and significant business partners and is prepared by the Parametrics parent company Eaton Vance. When presented with proxies of Conflicted Companies, the Proxy Administrator shall:
·
If the Proxy Administrator expects to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies (the Policies), she will (i) inform the CCO and Chief Investment Officer (or their designees) of that fact, (ii) vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
·
If the Proxy Administrator intends to vote in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines contained herein, or if the issues raised by the proxy are not contemplated by these Policies, and the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on the client(s) involved, the Proxy Administrator will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from members of the Proxy Committee.
·
If deemed necessary the Proxy Committee may seek instructions from:
·
The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;
·
The Board of Directors, in the case of a Fund, or any committee identified by the board; or
·
The adviser, in situations where the adviser acts as a sub-adviser or overlay manager to such adviser.
·
If the client, Fund Board of Directors or adviser, as the case may be, does not instruct the adviser on how to vote the proxy, the adviser will generally vote according to the guidelines, in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund
80
SAI dated September 24, 2013
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits (with inapplicable items omitted)
C-1
|
|
|
(b) |
Fee Waiver Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust on behalf of Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund (now Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund) and Eaton Vance Management filed as Exhibit (d)(7)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed April 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(c) |
Amendment to Fee Waiver Agreement on behalf of Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund (now Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund) dated June 14, 2004 filed as Exhibit (7)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 filed March 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Dividend Income Fund (now Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund) dated February 10, 2003 filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 filed February 26, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(7) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Diversified Income Fund (now Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund) dated November 15, 2004 filed as Exhibit (d)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 filed December 6, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(8) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 21, 2012 between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund, and Boston Management and Research filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 202 filed April 25, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000583) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(9) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund (now Parametric Emerging Markets Fund) dated March 27, 2006 filed as Exhibit (d)(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 filed April 13, 2006 (Accession No. 0000940394-06-000369) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(10) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates for Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund (now Parametric Emerging Markets Fund) dated March 27, 2006 filed as Exhibit (d)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 122 filed February 27, 2007 (Accession No. 0000940394-07-000176) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(11) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Income Fund (now Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund) dated March 12, 2007 filed as Exhibit (d)(14) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 filed March 13, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-000450) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(12) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance International Income Fund (now Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund) dated March 12, 2007 filed as Exhibit (d)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 filed March 13, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-000450) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(13) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Global Macro Fund (now Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund) dated March 12, 2007 filed as Exhibit (d)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 filed March 13, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-000450) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(14) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund dated June 22, 2007 filed as Exhibit (d)(17) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed December 28, 2007 (Accession No. 0000940394-07-002172) and incorporated herein by reference. |
C-2
|
|
(15) |
(a) |
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement dated March 30, 2010 with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Structured International Equity Fund (now Parametric International Equity Fund) filed as Exhibit (d)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 filed March 31, 2010 (Accession No. 0000940394-10-000341) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Fee Reduction Agreement dated June 1, 2012 between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust on behalf of Eaton Vance Parametric Structured International Equity Fund (now Parametric International Equity Fund) and Eaton Vance Management filed as Exhibit (d)(17)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed October 5, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-001018) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(16) |
(a) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 30, 2010 between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates for Eaton Vance Structured International Equity Fund (now Parametric International Equity Fund) filed as Exhibit (d)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 filed March 31, 2010 (Accession No. 0000940394-10-000341) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Fee Reduction Agreement dated June 1, 2012 between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC on behalf of Eaton Vance Parametric Structured International Equity Fund (now Parametric International Equity Fund) filed as Exhibit (d)(18)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed October 5, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-001018) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(17) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 1, 2010 with Boston Management and Research for Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund filed as Exhibit (d)(21) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 filed April 29, 2010 (Accession No. 0000940394-10-000471) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(18) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement dated August 9, 2010 with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund filed as Exhibit (d)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 161filed August 25, 2010 (Accession No. 0000940394-10-000859) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(19) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 7, 2011 with Boston Management and Research for Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund filed as Exhibit (d)(22) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 filed February 24, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-000187) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(20) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Parametric Structured Commodity Strategy Fund (now Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund), and Eaton Vance Management dated May 25, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(23) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 170 filed May 25, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-000607) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(21) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for Parametric Structured Commodity Strategy Fund (now Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund) dated May 25, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(24) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 170 filed May 25, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-000607) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(22) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 21, 2011 with Boston Management and Research for Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund (now Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund) filed as Exhibit (d)(25) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 filed November 1, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001169) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(23) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 21, 2011 between Boston Management and Research and Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC for Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund (now Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund) filed as Exhibit (d)(26) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 filed November 1, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001169) and incorporated herein by reference. |
C-3
|
|
(24) |
(a) |
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement dated October 31, 2011 with Eaton Vance Management for Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund filed as Exhibit (d)(27) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 filed December 1, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001361) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Fee Reduction Agreement dated February 6, 2012 between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust on behalf of Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund and Eaton Vance Management filed as Exhibit (d)(26)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed October 5, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-001018) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(25) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Absolute Return Fund (now Parametric Market Neutral Fund), and Eaton Vance Management dated October 31, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(28) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 filed December 1, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001361) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(26) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Absolute Return Fund (now Parametric Market Neutral Fund) dated October 31, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(29) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 filed November 1, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001169) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(27) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Currency Fund (now Parametric Currency Fund), and Eaton Vance Management dated December 30, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(30) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 filed December 28, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001507) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(28) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for Eaton Vance Parametric Structured Currency Fund (now Parametric Currency Fund) dated December 30, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(31) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 filed December 28, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001507) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(29) |
|
Fee Reduction Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust on behalf of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund and Eaton Vance Management dated May 1, 2011 filed as Exhibit (d)(34) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 filed December 28, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-001507) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(30) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund, and Eaton Vance Management dated December 19, 2012 filed as Exhibit (d)(32) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 filed December 19, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-001241) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(31) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund dated December 19, 2012 filed as Exhibit (d)(33) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 filed December 19, 2012 (Accession No. 0000940394-12-001241) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(32) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund, and Eaton Vance Management dated August 28, 2013 filed as Exhibit (d)(32) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 209 filed August 28, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-001042) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(33) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund, and Eaton Vance Management dated September 24, 2013 filed herewith. |
C-4
C-5
|
|
(4) |
(a) |
Expense Waivers/Reimbursements Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and each of the entities (on behalf of certain of their series) listed on Schedule A dated October 31, 2012 filed as Exhibit (h)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 of Eaton Vance Investment Trust (File Nos. 033-01121, 811-04443) filed July 26, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000938) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Schedule A effective September 24, 2013 to Expense Waivers/Reimbursements Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and each of the entities (on behalf of certain of their series) listed on Schedule A dated October 31, 2012 filed herewith. |
|
(i) |
|
|
Opinion of Internal Counsel dated September 24, 2013 filed herewith. |
|
(m) |
(1) |
(a) |
Master Distribution Plan for Class A, Advisers Class and Investor Class shares adopted May 1, 2013 on behalf of each Trust and their respective series listed on Schedule A filed as Exhibit (m)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (File Nos. 033-71320, 811-08134) filed May 30, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000754) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Amended Schedule A dated September 24, 2013 to Master Distribution Plan for Class A, Advisers Class and Investor Class shares adopted May 1, 2013 filed herewith as Exhibit (e)(1)(b). |
|
|
(2) |
|
Master Distribution Plan for Class B shares adopted May 1, 2013 on behalf of each Trust and their respective series listed on Schedule A filed as Exhibit (m)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (File Nos. 033-71320, 811-08134) filed May 30, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000754) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(3) |
(a) |
Master Distribution Plan for Class C shares adopted May 1, 2013 on behalf of each Trust and their respective series listed on Schedule A filed as Exhibit (m)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (File Nos. 033-71320, 811-08134) filed May 30, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000754) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
(b) |
Amended Schedule A dated August 28, 2013 to Master Distribution Plan for Class C shares adopted May 1, 2013 filed as Exhibit (e)(1)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 209 filed August 28, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-001042) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(4) |
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Master Distribution Plan for Class R shares adopted May 1, 2013 on behalf of each Trust and their respective series listed on Schedule A filed as Exhibit (m)(4) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 204 filed May 30, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000762) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(n) |
(1) |
(a) |
Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan for Eaton Vance Funds dated March 1, 2013 filed as Exhibit (n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 of Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust (File Nos. 002-27962, 811-01545) filed February 27, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000301) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(b) |
Schedule A dated September 24, 2013 to Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan dated March 1, 2013 filed herewith. |
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(p) |
(1) |
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Code of Ethics adopted by the Eaton Vance Entities and the Eaton Vance Funds effective September 1, 2000, as revised June 1, 2013 filed as Exhibit (p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (File Nos. 033-71320, 811-08134) filed May 30, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000754) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(2) |
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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics adopted by Atlanta Capital Management Company LLC effective January 1, 2006 as revised January 1, 2011 filed as Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 178 filed August 17, 2011 (Accession No. 0000940394-11-000993) and incorporated herein by reference. |
C-6
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(3) |
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Code of Ethics adopted by Parametric Portfolio Associates effective January 2, 2006 as revised April 1, 2013 filed as Exhibit (p)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed August 16, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000984) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(q) |
(1) |
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Power of Attorney for Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust and Boston Income Portfolio, CMBS Portfolio, Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio, Floating Rate Portfolio, Global Dividend Income Portfolio, Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio, Global Macro Portfolio, Global Opportunities Portfolio, Government Obligations Portfolio, High Income Opportunities Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, International Income Portfolio, Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio, MSAM Completion Portfolio, MSAR Completion Portfolio, Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio, Senior Debt Portfolio, Short Duration High Income Portfolio, Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio, Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio, Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio, Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio, Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio, Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio and Tax-Managed Value Portfolio dated March 1, 2013 filed as Exhibit (q) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 filed February 27, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000310) and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(2) |
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Power of Attorney for Currency Income Advantage Portfolio dated June 10, 2013 filed as Exhibit (q)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 205 filed June 14, 2013 (Accession No. 0000940394-13-000782) and incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control
Not applicable
Item 30. Indemnification
Article IV of the Registrant ’ s Declaration of Trust permits Trustee and officer indemnification by By-Law, contract and vote. Article XI of the By-Laws contains indemnification provisions. Registrants Trustees and officers are insured under a standard mutual fund errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their capacities as such.
The distribution agreement of the Registrant also provides for reciprocal indemnity of the principal underwriter, on the one hand, and the Trustees and officers, on the other.
Item 31. Business and other Connections of Investment Advisers
Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption “ Management and Organization ” in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance Corp. Form 10-K filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 1-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton Vance Management (File No. 801-15930), Boston Management and Research (File No. 801-43127) and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (File No. 801-60485) filed with the Commission, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
C-7
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
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(a) |
Registrant ’ s principal underwriter, Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., is the principal underwriter for each of the registered investment companies named below: |
Eaton Vance Growth Trust Eaton Vance Investment Trust Eaton Vance Managed Income Term Trust Eaton Vance Municipals Trust Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II |
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust Eaton Vance Series Fund, Inc. Eaton Vance Series Trust II Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust Eaton Vance Variable Trust |
|
(b) |
||
(1)
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(2)
|
(3)
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Julie Andrade |
Vice President |
None |
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Brian Arcara |
Vice President |
None |
|
Michelle Baran |
Vice President |
None |
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Ira Baron |
Vice President |
None |
|
Jeffrey P. Beale |
Vice President |
None |
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Brian Blair |
Vice President |
None |
|
Stephanie H. Brady |
Vice President |
None |
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Timothy Breer |
Vice President |
None |
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Mark Burkhard |
Vice President |
None |
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Eric Caplinger |
Vice President |
None |
|
Daniel C. Cataldo |
Vice President and Treasurer |
None |
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Tiffany Cayarga |
Vice President |
None |
|
Randy Clark |
Vice President |
None |
|
Adam Cole |
Vice President |
None |
|
Eric Cooper |
Vice President |
None |
|
Tyler Cortelezzi |
Vice President |
None |
|
Patrick Cosgrove |
Vice President |
None |
|
Peter Crowley |
Vice President |
None |
|
Roberto Crugnale |
Vice President |
None |
|
Robert Cunha |
Vice President |
None |
|
Rob Curtis |
Vice President |
None |
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Russell E. Curtis |
Vice President and Chief Operations Officer |
None |
|
Kevin Dachille |
Vice President |
None |
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Kevin Darrow |
Vice President |
None |
C-8
Barry Deans |
Vice President |
None |
Derek Devine |
Vice President |
None |
Todd Dickinson |
Vice President |
None |
Brian Dunkley |
Vice President |
None |
James Durocher |
Senior Vice President |
None |
Margaret Egan |
Vice President |
None |
Robert Ellerbeck |
Vice President |
None |
Daniel Ethier |
Vice President |
None |
Troy Evans |
Vice President |
None |
Lawrence L. Fahey |
Vice President |
None |
Thomas E. Faust Jr. |
Director |
Trustee |
Scott Firth |
Vice President |
None |
James Foley |
Vice President |
None |
J. Timothy Ford |
Vice President |
None |
Kathleen Fryer |
Vice President |
None |
Jonathan Futterman |
Vice President |
None |
Anne Marie Gallagher |
Vice President |
None |
Sheri Gilchrist |
Vice President |
None |
Hugh S. Gilmartin |
Vice President |
None |
Charles Glovsky |
Vice President |
None |
Bradford Godfrey |
Vice President |
None |
David Gordon |
Vice President |
None |
John Greenway |
Vice President |
None |
Peter Hartman |
Vice President |
None |
Richard Hein |
Vice President |
None |
Joseph Hernandez |
Vice President |
None |
Dori Hetrick |
Vice President |
None |
Toebe Hinckle |
Vice President |
None |
Suzanne Hingel |
Vice President |
None |
Perry D. Hooker |
Vice President |
None |
Christian Howe |
Vice President |
None |
Laurie G. Hylton |
Director |
None |
Jonathan Isaac |
Vice President |
None |
Adrian Jackson |
Vice President |
None |
Elizabeth Johnson |
Vice President |
None |
Steve Jones |
Vice President |
None |
C-9
Sean Kelly |
Senior Vice President |
None |
William Kennedy |
Vice President |
None |
Joseph Kosciuszek |
Vice President |
None |
Kathleen Krivelow |
Vice President |
None |
David Lefcourt |
Vice President |
None |
Benjamin LeFevre |
Vice President |
None |
Andrew Leimenstoll |
Vice President |
None |
Vince Leon |
Vice President |
None |
Paul Leonardo |
Vice President |
None |
Lauren Loehning |
Vice President |
None |
John Loy |
Vice President |
None |
Coleen Lynch |
Vice President |
None |
John Macejka |
Vice President |
None |
Christopher Marek |
Vice President |
None |
Frederick S. Marius |
Vice President, Secretary, Clerk and Chief Legal Officer |
None |
Geoff Marshall |
Vice President |
None |
Christopher Mason |
Vice President |
None |
Daniel J. McCarthy |
Vice President |
None |
Don McCaughey |
Vice President |
None |
Andy McClelland |
Vice President |
None |
Dave McDonald |
Vice President |
None |
Tim McEwen |
Vice President |
None |
Shannon McHugh-Price |
Vice President |
None |
David Michaud |
Vice President |
None |
Mark Milan |
Vice President |
None |
John Moninger |
Senior Vice President |
None |
Matthew Navins |
Vice President |
None |
Tyler Neenan |
Vice President |
None |
Mark D. Nelson |
Vice President |
None |
Paul Nicely |
Vice President |
None |
Andrew Ogren |
Vice President |
None |
David Oliveri |
Vice President |
None |
Philip Pace |
Vice President |
None |
Greg Piaseckyj |
Vice President |
None |
Steve Pietricola |
Vice President |
None |
John Pumphrey |
Vice President |
None |
C-10
C-11
Gregor Yuska |
Vice President |
None |
||
David Zigas |
Vice President |
None |
||
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||
* Address is Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110 |
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(c) |
Not applicable |
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the Registrants custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor, Mail Code ADM27, Boston, MA 02116, and its transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-5120, with the exception of certain corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession and custody of the administrator and investment adviser or sub-adviser. Registrant is informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered investment advisers are in the custody and possession of Eaton Vance Management and Boston Management and Research, both located at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110, Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC located at 1075 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30309, Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC located at 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3100, Seattle, WA 98101, Parametric Risk Advisors LLC located at 274 Riverside Avenue, Westport, CT 06880 and Eagle Global Advisors, L.L.C. located at 5847 San Felipe, Suite 930, Houston, TX 77057.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 35. Undertakings
None.
C-12
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boston, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on September 24, 2013.
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EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Duncan W. Richardson |
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Duncan W. Richardson, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on September 24, 2013.
C-13
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed as part of this amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 483 of Regulation C.
Exhibit No. |
Description |
(d) |
(33) |
|
Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, on behalf of Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund, and Eaton Vance Management dated September 24, 2013 |
|
(34) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund dated September 24, 2013 |
(e) |
(1) |
(b) |
Amended Schedule A dated September 24, 2013 to Master Distribution Agreement effective May 1, 2013 |
(g) |
(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between Eaton Vance Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 1, 2013 |
|
(4) |
|
Amendment dated September 1, 2013 to Amended and Restated Services Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company dated September 1, 2010 |
(h) |
(4) |
(b) |
Schedule A effective September 24, 2013 to Expense Waivers/Reimbursements Agreement between Eaton Vance Management and each of the entities (on behalf of certain of their series) listed on Schedule A dated October 31, 2012 |
(i) |
|
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Opinion of Internal Counsel dated September 24, 2013 |
(n) |
(1) |
(b) |
Schedule A dated September 24, 2013 to Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan dated March 1, 2013 |
C-14
EXHIBIT (d)(33)
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT
ON BEHALF OF
PARAMETRIC EMERGING MARKETS CORE FUND
AGREEMENT made this 24 th day of September, 2013, between Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the Trust), on behalf of Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (the Fund), and Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (Eaton Vance).
1.
Duties of Eaton Vance . The Trust hereby employs Eaton Vance to act as investment adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and to administer the Funds affairs, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
Eaton Vance hereby accepts such employment, and undertakes to afford to the Trust the advice and assistance of Eaton Vances organization in the choice of investments, in the purchase and sale of securities and in the administration of the Fund and to furnish for the use of the Fund office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Fund and for administering its affairs and to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of Eaton Vances organization and all personnel of Eaton Vance performing services relating to research and investment and administrative activities. Eaton Vance shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.
In connection with its responsibilities as administrator of the Fund, Eaton Vance will:
·
assist in preparing all annual, semi-annual and other reports required to be sent to Fund shareholders and/or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and arrange for such filing and printing and dissemination of such reports to shareholders;
·
prepare and assemble all reports required to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Fund with the SEC on Form N-SAR, or on such other form as the SEC may substitute for Form N-SAR, and file such reports with the SEC;
·
review the provision of services by the Funds independent public accounting firm, including, but not limited to, the preparation by such firm of audited financial statements of the Fund and the Funds federal, state and local tax returns; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees of the Trust concerning the performance of the independent accountants as the Trustees deem appropriate;
·
arrange for the filing with the appropriate authorities all required federal, state and local tax returns;
·
arrange for the dissemination to shareholders of the Funds proxy materials, and oversee the tabulation of proxies by the Funds transfer agent or other duly authorized proxy tabulator;
·
review and supervise the provision of custodian services to the Fund; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees concerning the provision of such services as the Trustees deem appropriate;
·
oversee the valuation of all such portfolio investments and other assets of the Fund as may be designated by the Trustees (subject to any guidelines, directions and instructions of the Trustees), and review and supervise the calculation of the net asset value of the Funds shares by the custodian;
·
negotiate the terms and conditions under which transfer agency and dividend disbursing services will be provided to the Fund, and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith; review and supervise the provision of transfer agency and dividend disbursing services to the Fund; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees concerning the performance of the Funds transfer and dividend disbursing agent as the Trustees deem appropriate;
·
establish the accounting policies of the Fund; reconcile accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Funds operations; and consult with the Funds independent accountants, legal counsel, custodian, accounting and bookkeeping agents and transfer and dividend disbursing agent as necessary in connection therewith;
·
determine the amount of all distributions (if any) to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders; prepare and arrange for the publishing of notices to shareholders regarding such distributions (if required) and provide the Funds transfer and dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of distributions;
·
review the Funds bills and authorize payments of such bills by the Funds custodian;
·
oversee services provided to the Fund by external counsel;
·
arrange for the preparation and filing of all other reports, forms, registration statements and documents required to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Fund with the SEC and any other regulatory body; and
·
provide other internal legal, auditing, accounting and administrative services as ordinarily required in conducting the Funds business affairs.
Eaton Vance shall provide the Trust with such investment management and supervision as the Trust may from time to time consider necessary for the proper supervision of the Fund. As investment adviser to the Trust, Eaton Vance shall furnish continuously an investment program and shall determine from time to time what securities and other investments shall be acquired, disposed of or exchanged and what portion of the Funds assets shall be held uninvested, subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, all as from time to time amended. Eaton Vance is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Trust, to buy, sell, and otherwise trade in any and all types of securities, derivatives and investment instruments on behalf of the Fund.
017_0261
2
Eaton Vance is further authorized to establish one or more wholly-owned offshore subsidiaries of the Fund through which it may conduct a significant portion of its commodities investing activities. Should the Trustees of the Trust at any time, however, make any specific determination as to investment policy for the Fund and notify Eaton Vance thereof in writing, Eaton Vance shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked. Eaton Vance shall take, on behalf of the Trust, all actions which it deems necessary or desirable to implement the investment policies of the Trust and of the Fund.
Eaton Vance shall place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund either directly with the issuer or with brokers or dealers selected by Eaton Vance, and to that end Eaton Vance is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, Eaton Vance shall adhere to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Eaton Vance shall not be deemed to have assumed any duties with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the distribution of shares of the Fund, nor shall the Eaton Vance be deemed to have assumed or have any responsibility with respect to functions specifically assumed by any transfer agent, custodian or shareholder servicing agent of the Trust or the Fund.
2.
Compensation of Eaton Vance . For the services, payments and facilities to be furnished hereunder by Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall be entitled to receive from the Fund fees in an amount equal to the following average daily net assets of the Fund throughout each month:
Such compensation shall be paid monthly in arrears on the last business day of each month. The Funds daily net assets shall be computed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and any applicable votes and determinations of the Trustees of the Trust. In case of initiation or termination of the Agreement during any month with respect to the Fund, the fee for that month shall be based on the number of calendar days during which it is in effect.
3.
Allocation of Charges and Expenses . Eaton Vance shall pay the entire salaries and fees of all of the Trusts Trustees and officers employed by Eaton Vance and who devote part or all of their time to the affairs of Eaton Vance, and the salaries and fees of such persons shall not be deemed to be expenses incurred by the Trust for purposes of this Section 3. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, it is understood that the Fund will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance hereunder, which expenses payable by the Fund shall include, without implied limitation:
·
expenses of organizing and maintaining the Fund and continuing its existence;
·
commissions, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition and disposition
of securities and other investments;
017_0261
3
·
auditing, accounting and legal expenses;
·
taxes and interest;
·
governmental fees;
·
expenses of issue, sale and redemption of shares;
·
expenses of registering and qualifying the Trust, the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing and printing registration statements or other offering statements or memoranda for such purposes and for distributing the same to shareholders and investors, and fees and expenses of registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund under state securities laws;
·
registration of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
·
expenses of reports and notices to shareholders and of meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor;
·
expenses of reports to regulatory bodies;
·
insurance expenses;
·
association membership dues;
·
fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all services to the Fund (including without limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of books and accounts, and determination of net asset values);
·
fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the Fund;
·
expenses for servicing shareholder accounts;
·
any direct charges to shareholders approved by the Trustees of the Trust;
·
compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not members of Eaton Vances organization;
·
all payments to be made and expenses to be assumed by the Fund in connection with the distribution of Fund shares;
·
any pricing or valuation services employed by the Fund to value its investments including primary and comparative valuation services;
·
any investment advisory, sub-advisory or similar management fee payable by the Fund;
·
all expenses incurred in connection with the Funds use of a line of credit; and
·
such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the obligation of the Trust to indemnify its Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
4.
Other Interests . It is understood that Trustees and officers of the Trust and shareholders of the Fund are or may be or become interested in Eaton Vance as trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise and that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of Eaton Vance are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that Eaton Vance may be or
017_0261
4
become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise. It is also understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of Eaton Vance may be or become interested (as directors, trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise) in other companies or entities (including, without limitation, other investment companies) which Eaton Vance may organize, sponsor or acquire, or with which it may merge or consolidate, and which may include the words Eaton Vance or Boston Management and Research or any combination thereof as part of their name, and that Eaton Vance or its subsidiaries or affiliates may enter into advisory or management agreements or other contracts or relationships with such other companies or entities.
5.
Limitation of Liability of Eaton Vance . The services of Eaton Vance to the Trust and the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, Eaton Vance being free to render services to others and engage in other business activities. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses which may be sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other investment.
The Trust expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance limiting the personal liability of the Trustees of Eaton Vance and the shareholders of Eaton Vance, and the Trust hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to Eaton Vance for payment of claims or obligations as between Eaton Vance and the Trust arising out of this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the Trustees or shareholders or any Trustee of Eaton Vance.
6.
Sub-Advisers and Sub-Administrators . Eaton Vance may employ one or more sub-advisers or sub-administrators from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of Eaton Vance including the selection of brokers or dealers or other persons to execute the Funds portfolio security transactions, and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between Eaton Vance and such sub-adviser or sub-administrator and approved by the Trustees of the Trust, all as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940. The performance of each such sub-investment adviser or sub-administrator of its obligation under any such agreement shall be supervised by Eaton Vance. Further, Eaton Vance may, with the approval of the Trustees of the Trust and without the vote of any Interests in the Trust, terminate any agreement with any sub-investment adviser or sub-administrator and/or enter into an agreement with one or more other sub-investment advisers or sub-administrators, all as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules hereunder. In the event a sub-adviser or sub-administrator is employed, Eaton Vance retains the authority to immediately assume responsibility for any functions delegated to a sub-adviser or sub-administrator, subject to approval by the Board and notice to the sub-adviser or sub-administrator.
7.
Duration and Termination of this Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of its execution, and, unless terminated as herein provided, shall remain in full force and effect through and including the second anniversary of the execution of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as such continuance after such second anniversary is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of Eaton Vance or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
017_0261
5
Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, by action of Trustees of the Trust or the trustees of Eaton Vance, as the case may be, and the Trust may, at any time upon such written notice to Eaton Vance, terminate this Agreement by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
8.
Amendments of the Agreement . This Agreement may be amended by a writing signed by both parties hereto, provided that no material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved (i) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of Eaton Vance or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) if required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
9.
Limitation of Liability of Trust . Eaton Vance expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust limiting the personal liability of the Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund, and Eaton Vance hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to the Trust or the Fund for payment of claims or obligations as between the Trust or the Fund and Eaton Vance arising out of this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the Trustees or shareholders or any Trustee of the Trust or shareholder of the Fund.
10.
Use of the Name Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance hereby consents to the use by the Fund of the name Eaton Vance as part of the Funds name; provided, however, that such consent shall be conditioned upon the employment of Eaton Vance or one of its affiliates as the investment adviser or administrator of the Fund. The name Eaton Vance or any variation thereof may be used from time to time in other connections and for other purposes by Eaton Vance and its affiliates and other investment companies that have obtained consent to the use of the name Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance shall have the right to require the Fund to cease using the name Eaton Vance as part of the Funds name if the Fund ceases, for any reason, to employ Eaton Vance or one of its affiliates as the Funds investment adviser or administrator. Future names adopted by the Fund for itself, insofar as such names include identifying words requiring the consent of Eaton Vance, shall be the property of Eaton Vance and shall be subject to the same terms and conditions.
11.
Certain Definitions . The terms assignment and interested persons when used herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission by any rule, regulation or order. The term vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities shall mean the vote, at a meeting of shareholders, of the lesser of (a) 67 per centum or more of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at the meeting if the holders of more than 50 per centum of the shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy at the meeting, or (b) more than 50 per centum of the shares of the Fund.
017_0261
6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST on behalf of
PARAMETRIC EMERGING MARKETS CORE FUND
By:
/s/ Duncan W. Richardson
Duncan W. Richardson, President
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:
/s/ Maureen A. Gemma
Maureen A. Gemma, Vice President
017_0261
7
EXHIBIT (d)(34)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
between
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
and
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC
for
PARAMETRIC EMERGING MARKETS CORE FUND (the Fund)
AGREEMENT made this 24 th day of September, 2013, between Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (the Adviser), and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the Trust) on behalf of Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (the Fund), relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Trustees of the Trust desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:
1.
Duties of the Sub-Adviser . The Adviser hereby employs the Sub-Adviser to act as investment adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and to administer its investment affairs, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
(a)
The Sub-Adviser hereby accepts such employment and undertakes to afford to the Fund the advice and assistance of the Sub-Advisers organization in the choice of investments and in the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund and to furnish, for the use of the Fund, office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Fund and for administering its affairs and to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of the Sub-Advisers organization and all personnel of the Sub-Adviser performing services relating to research and investment activities. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Adviser or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Adviser or the Fund.
(b)
The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Fund with such investment management and supervision as the Fund may, from time to time, consider necessary for the proper supervision of the Fund. As investment adviser to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish continuously an investment program and shall determine, from time to time, what securities and other investments shall be acquired, disposed of or exchanged and what portion of the Funds assets shall be held uninvested,
subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Trusts Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, all as from time to time amended. The Sub-Adviser is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Adviser or the Fund, to buy, sell, and otherwise trade in any and all types of securities and investment instruments on behalf of the Fund. Should the Trustees of the Trust at any time, however, make any specific determination as to investment policy for the Fund and notify the Sub-Adviser thereof in writing, the Sub-Adviser shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked. The Sub-Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Fund, all actions that it deems necessary or desirable to implement the investment policies of the Fund.
(c)
The Sub-Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund either directly with the issuer or with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser, and, to that end, the Sub-Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as to deliveries of securities and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute security transactions at prices that are advantageous to the Fund and (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates, and in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
(d)
The Sub-Adviser shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or analyses to the Fund and the Adviser as the Trusts Board of Trustees or the Adviser may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Adviser may deem to be desirable.
2.
Compensation of the Sub-Adviser . For the services, payments and facilities to be furnished hereunder by the Sub-Adviser, to the extent the Adviser receives at least such amount from the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to receive from the Adviser an annual fee equal to the amount specified in Schedule A hereto, payable monthly in arrears on the last business day of each month. The Funds daily net assets shall be computed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and any applicable votes and determinations of the Trustees of the Trust. In case of initiation or termination of the Agreement during any month with respect to the Fund, the fee for that month shall be based on the number of calendar days during which it is in effect. The Sub-Adviser may, from time to time, waive all or a part of the above compensation.
3.
Allocation of Charges and Expenses . It is understood that, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Adviser hereunder or by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, which expenses payable by the Fund shall include, without limitation, (i) expenses of maintaining the Fund and continuing its existence; (ii) registration of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (iii) commissions, spreads, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition, holding and disposition of securities and other investments; (iv) auditing, accounting and legal expenses; (v) taxes and interest; (vi) governmental fees; (vii) expenses of issue, sale and redemption of shares; (viii) expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing and printing registration statements or other offering statements or memoranda for such purposes and for distributing the same to shareholders and investors, and fees and expenses of registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of the Funds principal underwriter as broker-dealer or agent under state securities laws; (ix) expenses of reports and
exhibitd34_ex-99zd34.doc4
2
notices to shareholders and of meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; (x) expenses of reports to governmental officers and commissions; (xi) insurance expenses; (xii) association membership dues; (xiii) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all services to the Fund (including without limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of books, accounts and records, and determination of net asset values, book capital account balances and tax capital account balances); (xiv) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the Fund; (xv) expenses for servicing shareholder accounts; (xvi) any direct charges to shareholders approved by the Trustees of the Trust; (xvii) compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not members of the Advisers or the Sub-Advisers organizations; and (xviii) such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the obligation of the Trust to indemnify its Trustees, officers, and shareholders with respect thereto.
4.
Other Interests . It is understood that Trustees and officers of the Trust and shareholders of the Fund are or may be or become interested in the Sub-Adviser as trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise and that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Sub-Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that the Sub-Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise. It is also understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Sub-Adviser may be or become interested (as directors, trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise) in other companies or entities (including, without limitation, other investment companies) that the Sub-Adviser may organize, sponsor, or acquire, or with which it may merge or consolidate, and which may include the words Parametric Portfolio Associates or any combination thereof as part of their name, and that the Sub-Adviser or its subsidiaries or affiliates may enter into advisory or management agreements or other contracts or relationships with such other companies or entities.
5.
Limitation of Liability of the Sub-Adviser . The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser for the benefit of the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the Sub-Adviser being free to render services to others and engage in other business activities. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Adviser or the Fund or any shareholder in the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the acquisition, holding, or disposition of any security or other investment.
6.
Duration and Termination of this Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of its execution, and, unless terminated as herein provided, shall remain in full force and effect through and including the second anniversary of the execution of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as such continuance after such second anniversary is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser, or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated as to the Fund without the payment of any penalty by (i) the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Trustees of the Trust; (ii) the vote of the Trustees of the Trust; (iii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund at any annual or
exhibitd34_ex-99zd34.doc4
3
special meeting; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser, in each case on sixty (60) days written notice. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment or in the event that the Advisory Agreement shall have terminated for any reason.
7.
Amendments of the Agreement . This Agreement may be amended by a writing signed by both parties hereto, provided that no amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved (i) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser, or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
8.
Limitation of Liability . The Sub-Adviser expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declarations of Trust of the Trust and of the Adviser limiting the personal liability of trustees, officers, and shareholders of the Fund and the Adviser, respectively, and the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to the Fund or the Adviser, respectively, for payment of claims or obligations as between the Fund or the Adviser, respectively, and the Sub-Adviser arising out of this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Fund or the Adviser.
9.
Certain Definitions . The terms assignment and interested persons when used herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as now in effect or as hereafter amended subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission by any rule, regulation or order. The term vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities shall mean the vote, at a meeting of shareholders, of the lesser of (a) 67 per centum or more of shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at the meeting if the holders of more than 50 per centum of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy at the meeting, or (b) more than 50 per centum of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
10.
Miscellaneous .
(a)
If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
(b)
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
(c)
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
exhibitd34_ex-99zd34.doc4
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By: /s/ Maureen A. Gemma
Name: Maureen A. Gemma
Title:
Vice President
and not individually
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC
By: /s/ Aaron Singleton
Name: Aaron Singleton
Title:
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and not individually
Acknowledged and agreed to as of the day
and year first above written:
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
(on behalf of Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund )
By: /s/ Duncan W. Richardson
Name: Duncan W. Richardson
Title: President
exhibitd34_ex-99zd34.doc4
5
EXHIBIT (e)(1)(b)
|
Trust and Funds |
Classes (b) |
|||||||||
|
|
A (c) |
Advisers (c) |
Investor (c) |
B |
C |
R (1) |
I |
Institutional |
||
|
Eaton Vance Investment Trust (2) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
|
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
3.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
3.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Trust and Funds |
Classes (b) |
|||||||||
|
|
A (c) |
Advisers (c) |
Investor (c) |
B |
C |
R (1) |
I |
Institutional |
||
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (3) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
|
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund |
0.25 |
0.25 |
N/A |
0.40/.0.20 |
FINRA |
0.60/0.15 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund |
0.25 |
0.25 |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund |
0.25 |
0.25 |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.60/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
4.50 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 (4) |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Trust and Funds |
Classes (b) |
|||||||||
|
|
A (c) |
Advisers (c) |
Investor (c) |
B |
C |
R (1) |
I |
Institutional |
||
|
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust (continued) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fee Cap (d) |
Fees |
Fees |
Fees |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund (5) |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Currency Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric International Equity Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Market Neutral Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Series Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund (6) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Series Trust II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Bond Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
FINRA |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
|
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75/0.25 |
5.00 |
0.75/0.25 |
6.25 |
0.50/0.25 |
None |
N/A |
5 of 5
EXHIBIT (g)(1)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
between
EATON VANCE FUNDS
and
STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
Definitions
1
2.
Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
5
3.
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
5
A. Safekeeping and Holding of Property
5
B. Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets
6
C. Registration of Securities
8
D. Bank Accounts
8
E. Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund .. .
9
F. Investment and Availability of Federal Funds
9
G. Collections
9
H. Payment of Fund Monies
10
I. Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased
11
J.
Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund ..
12
K. Appointment of Agents by the Custodian
12
L. Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems .
12
M. Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System
for Commercial Paper .
14
N. Segregated Account
16
O. Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes
16
P. Proxies
16
Q. Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities
16
R. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers
17
S. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits
17
i
T. Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
17
U. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority
19
4.
Contractual Settlement Services (Purchases/Sales)
19
5.
Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account and
Calculations of Net Asset Value
21
6.
Records and Miscellaneous Duties
22
7.
Opinion of Funds Auditors
22
8.
Reports to Fund by Auditors
23
9.
Compensation and Expenses of Custodian
23
10.
Other Matters
23
11.
Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund ...
24
12.
Effective Period and Termination; Successor Custodian .
24
13.
Interpretive and Additional Provisions
25
14.
Notices
25
15.
Massachusetts Law to Apply
26
16.
Amendment
27
17.
Confidentiality
27
18.
Data Security
27
19.
Regulation GG
28
20.
Remote Access Services Addendum
28
21.
Shareholder Communications Election
28
22.
Reproduction of Documents
29
23.
Separate Series
29
24.
Adoption of the Agreement by the Fund
29
25.
Prior Contracts
29
ii
26.
Tax Law
30
Appendix A
A-1
Appendix B
B-1
Appendix C
C-1
Appendix D
D-1
iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of September 1, 2013 between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided herein), severally and not jointly, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (hereinafter called Custodian), a trust company established under the laws of Massachusetts with a principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts.
Whereas, each of certain of the investment companies and Investors Bank & Trust Company (IBT) entered into one of several custodian agreements (as amended, the Original Agreements);
Whereas, IBT merged with and into the Custodian, effective July 2, 2007, with the result that the Custodian served as custodian under the Original Agreements;
Whereas, upon the termination of the Original Agreements the investment companies requested the Custodian enter into a Master Custodian Agreement (the 2010 Agreement) and the Custodian agreed to do so, notwithstanding that the 2010 Agreement was not identical to the form of custodian agreement customarily entered into by the Custodian as custodian, in order that the services provided to each investment company by the Custodian, as successor by merger to IBT, could continue to be provided to each investment company in a consistent manner;
Whereas, the parties now wish to amend and restate the 2010 Agreement as this Agreement;
Whereas, each such investment company is registered under the 1940 Act (unless otherwise noted on Appendix A) and has appointed the Custodian to act as custodian of its property and to perform certain duties, as more fully hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas, the Custodian is willing and able to act as each such investment companys custodian, subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof;
Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, each such investment company and the Custodian agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
(a) 1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(b)
Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper shall mean a system maintained by the Custodian or by a Subcustodian hereof for the holding of commercial paper in book-entry form provided the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving the participation by the Fund in such system.
(c) Approved Clearing Agency shall mean (i) DTC, and (ii) any other domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository but only , in the case of (ii), if the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving such clearing agency as a securities depository for the Fund.
(d)
Board shall mean the board of trustees or other governing body or entity of the Fund.
(e) Country Risk shall mean all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such countrys political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.
(f)
CP System Account has the meaning contained in Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof.
(g)
Custodied Assets shall mean all property held by the Custodian for the Fund pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
(h)
DTC shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository and which has been specifically approved as a securities depository for the Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions.
(i) Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
(j) Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
(k)
Federal Book-Entry System shall mean the book-entry system referred to in Rule 17f-4(c)(6)(ii) under the 1940 Act for United States and federal agency securities (i.e., as provided in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 357 or book-entry systems operated pursuant to comparable regulations of other federal agencies).
(l) Foreign Assets means any of the Funds investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Funds transactions in such investments.
(m) Foreign Custody Manager has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
-2-
(n) Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B to Appendix B hereto.
(o) Foreign Sub-Custodian means an Eligible Foreign Custodian.
(p) Fund shall mean (i) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which no separate and distinct series of shares or interests is listed on Appendix A, each such investment company, and (ii) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which one or more separate and distinct series of shares or interests are listed on Appendix A, each such investment company on behalf of such separate and distinct series, in each such case under clauses (i) and (ii) severally and not jointly. For the avoidance of doubt, all Portfolios, Public Funds and Private Funds (each as defined herein) constitute Funds or the Fund for purposes of this definition, except as otherwise provided for in paragraph 1 of Section A of Appendix B.
(q) Investment Adviser shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the investment adviser or sub-investment adviser to the Fund, as identified on Appendix A.
(r) Portfolio shall mean a Fund that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and is registered under the 1940 Act;
(s) Principal Underwriter shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the duly appointed principal underwriter or placement agent of the Fund (if any).
(t) Private Fund shall mean a Fund that is not registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended or the 1940 Act.
(u) Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be deemed to have received Proper Instructions in respect of any of the matters referred to in this Agreement upon receipt of written or facsimile instructions signed by such one or more person or persons as the Board, or the Investment Adviser, shall have from time to time authorized to give the particular class of instructions in question. Electronic instructions for the purchase and sale of securities which are transmitted by the Investment Adviser to the Custodian through the Eaton Vance equity trading system and the Eaton Vance fixed income trading system shall be deemed to be Proper Instructions; the Fund shall cause all such instructions to be confirmed in writing. Different persons may be authorized to give instructions for different purposes. An officers certificate may be accepted by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the authority of any such person to act and may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt of written notice to the contrary. Such instructions may be general or specific in terms and, if so specified, may be standing or continuing instructions. Unless the resolution delegating authority to any person or persons to give a particular class of instructions specifically requires that the approval of any person, persons or committee shall first have been obtained before the Custodian may act on instructions of that class, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to question the right of the person or persons giving such instructions in so doing. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian. Proper
-3-
Instructions also may include communications utilizing access codes and effected directly between electromechanical or electronic devices or by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, provided that the instructions are received in accordance with security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian including, but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Agreement attached as Appendix D hereto. In performing its duties generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian may take cognizance of the provisions of the governing documents and registration statement or other offering document of the Fund as the same may from time to time be in effect (and resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board), but, nevertheless, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Custodian may assume unless and until notified in writing to the contrary that so-called Proper Instructions received by it are not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of such governing documents and registration statement or other offering document, or resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board.
(v) Public Fund shall mean a Fund that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act.
(w) Redemption shall mean any redemption or repurchase by the Fund or its Principal Underwriter of Shares of a Public Fund or any redemption of Shares, Share reduction or withdrawal by a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund.
(x) Rule 17f-5 shall mean Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
(y) Rule 17f-7 means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
(z) Securities System means the Federal Book Entry System and any Approved Clearing Agency.
(aa) Securities System Account has the meaning contained in Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof.
(bb) Share shall mean a share of beneficial interest of a Public Fund or an investor interest in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;
(cc) Shareholder shall mean a shareholder of a Public Fund or an interest holder in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;
(dd) Subcustodian shall mean a Subcustodian designated in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement;
(ee) Transfer Agent shall mean the duly appointed transfer agent for the Fund.
(ff) Tri-Party Custodian shall mean a custodian appointed by a Fund, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time by Proper Instructions, to hold securities and cash in connection with tri-party repurchase agreements.
-4-
(gg) Vote, when used with respect to the Board or the Holders of Interests in the Fund, shall mean a vote, resolution, consent, proceeding and other action taken by the Board or Shareholders in accordance with the Funds governing documents.
2.
Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby appoints and employs the Custodian as its custodian in accordance with and subject to the provisions hereof, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and employment. Except to the extent that the Fund holds assets directly in accordance with Rule 17f-2 under the 1940 Act, holds assets directly with a Securities System in accordance with Rule 17f-4(b), or determines to maintain assets relating to repurchase agreements with a Tri-Party Custodian, the Fund may deliver to the Custodian all securities, participation interests, cash and other assets owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions and adjustments received by it with respect to all Custodied Assets owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash received by it from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held by the Fund and not delivered by the Fund to the Custodian. In response to a request from the Custodian, the Fund will also deliver to the Custodian copies of its currently effective governing documents, registration statement or other offering document and placement agent agreement with its placement agent, together with such resolutions, and other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its duties hereunder.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian may from time to time employ one or more Subcustodians located in the United States to perform such acts and services upon such terms and conditions as shall be approved from time to time by the Board, provided, however, that to the extent that the Custodian utilizes an intermediary custodian pursuant to Rule 17f-4, any such intermediary custodian shall be required, at a minimum, to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and maintain financial assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders. Any such Subcustodian so employed by the Custodian shall be deemed to be the agent of the Custodian, and the Custodian shall remain primarily responsible for the securities, participation interests, cash and other property of the Fund held by such Subcustodian. The Custodian may place and maintain the Funds Foreign Assets in accordance with the applicable provisions of Appendix B hereto.
3.
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
The provisions of this Section 3 shall apply to the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund to be held in the United States, except that Sections 3.T.3 and 3.U also shall apply to property of the Fund held outside the United States. Appendix B to the Agreement shall otherwise govern (i) the responsibilities of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund and (ii) the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund held outside the United States.
A.
Safekeeping and Holding of Property The Custodian shall keep safely all property of the Fund and on behalf of the Fund shall from time to time receive delivery of Fund property for safekeeping. The Custodian shall hold, earmark and segregate on its books and records for the account of the Fund all
-5-
property of the Fund, including all Custodied Assets of the Fund (1) physically held by the Custodian, (2) held by any Subcustodian or by any agent referred to in Paragraph K hereof, (3) held by or maintained in a Securities System, and (4) held by the Custodian or by any Subcustodian and maintained in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian will treat the Fund as entitled to exercise the voting and other rights that comprise all such property.
B.
Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets The Custodian shall release and deliver Custodied Assets, other than cash, owned by the Fund held (or deemed to be held) by the Custodian or maintained in a Securities System account or in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper account only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, and only in the following cases:
1)
Upon sale of such Custodied Assets for the account of the Fund in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment therefor; if delivery is made in Boston or New York City, payment therefor shall be made in accordance with generally accepted clearing house procedures or by use of Federal Reserve Wire System procedures; if delivery is made elsewhere payment therefor shall be in accordance with the then current street delivery custom or in accordance with such procedures agreed to in writing from time to time by the parties hereto; if the sale is effected through a Securities System, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph L hereof; if the sale of commercial paper is to be effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph M hereof; for the purposes of this subparagraph, the term sale shall include the disposition of a portfolio security (i) upon the exercise of an option written by the Fund and (ii) upon the failure by the Fund to make a successful bid with respect to a portfolio security, the continued holding of which is contingent upon the making of such a bid;
2)
Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement relating to such securities and entered into by the Fund or upon the sale or other delivery of securities to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities to be delivered, and (b) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;
3)
To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
-6-
4)
To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities or participation interests are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
5)
To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or into the name of any nominee of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or into the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the assets to be custodied are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
6)
To the broker selling the same for examination in accordance with the street delivery custom; provided that the Custodian shall adopt such procedures as the Fund from time to time shall approve to ensure their prompt return to the Custodian by the broker in the event the broker elects not to accept them;
7)
For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion of such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
8)
In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in connection with the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities, or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;
9)
For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund (such loans to be made in accordance with the terms of the Funds agreement with the borrower or the Funds securities lending agent and any limitations set forth in the Funds current registration statement or other offering document), but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund, which may be in the form of cash , obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities or such other assets as may be approved by the Fund in accordance with applicable law; except that in connection with any securities loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodians account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the
-7-
Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities loaned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
10)
For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge or hypothecation of assets by the Fund, provided, that the Custodied Assets shall be released only upon payment to the Custodian of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, further Custodied Assets may be released for that purpose;
11)
When required for delivery in connection with any Redemption of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;
12)
In connection with trading options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swap agreements or other derivatives, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
15)
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
C.
Registration of Securities Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) for the account of the Fund shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof, or in the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian, or in the name or nominee name of a Securities System or Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; provided, that securities are held in an account of the Custodian or of any such agent or of such Subcustodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held by the Custodian or such agent or such Subcustodian as a custodian or subcustodian or in a fiduciary capacity for customers. All certificates for securities accepted by the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian on behalf of the Fund shall be in street or other good delivery form or shall be returned to the selling broker or dealer who shall be advised of the reason thereof.
D.
Bank Accounts The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund other than any cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other
-8-
banks or trust companies as the Custodian may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided , however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved in writing by two officers of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be subject to withdrawal only by the Custodian in that capacity.
E.
Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund The Custodian shall make appropriate arrangements with the Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, as appropriate, to enable the Custodian to make certain it promptly receives the cash or other consideration due to the Fund as payment for Shares in accordance with the governing documents and registration statement or other offering documents of the Fund. The Custodian will provide prompt notification to the Fund of any receipt by it of such payments.
F.
Investment and Availability of Federal Funds Upon agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, invest all federal funds received after a time agreed upon between the Custodian and the Fund in such securities and instruments as may be set forth in such instructions on the same day as received; and make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Funds account.
G.
Collections The Custodian shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or agent. The Custodian shall credit income to the Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodians then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodians applicable rate for time credited. The Custodian shall do all things necessary and proper in connection with such prompt collections.
The Custodian shall notify the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable whenever income due on any Custodied Asset is not promptly collected. In any case in which the Custodian does not receive any due and unpaid income after it has made demand for the same, it shall immediately so notify the Fund in writing, enclosing copies of any demand letter, any written response thereto, and memoranda of all oral responses thereto and to telephonic demands, and await instructions from the Fund; the Custodian shall in no case have any liability for any nonpayment of such income
-9-
provided the Custodian meets the standard of care set forth in Section 10 hereof. The Custodian shall not be obligated to take legal action for collection unless and until reasonably indemnified to its satisfaction.
The Custodian shall also receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.
H.
Payment of Fund Monies Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of securities, participation interests, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures contracts and other instruments purchased for the account of the Fund but only (a) in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of
(i) such securities registered as provided in Paragraph C hereof or in proper form for transfer or
(ii) Proper Instructions signed by an officer of the Fund regarding the participation interests to be purchased or
(iii) written confirmation of the purchase by the Fund of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts or options on futures contracts or other instruments
by the Custodian (or by a Subcustodian or by a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member or by any bank, banking institution or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and that has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose or by the agent specifically designated in such instructions as representing the purchasers of a new issue of privately placed securities); (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, upon receipt of the securities by the Securities System in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph L hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase of commercial paper effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, upon receipt of the paper by the Custodian or Subcustodian in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph M hereof; or (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and a counterparty (which may be the Custodian or another bank or a broker-dealer), against receipt by the Custodian of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodians segregated, non-proprietary account at the Federal Reserve Bank of
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Boston or another approved clearing agency or Sub-Custodian with such securities along with Proper Instructions;
2)
When required in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Paragraph B hereof;
3)
When required for the Redemption of Shares of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;
4)
For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: advisory fees, distribution plan payments (if any), interest, taxes, management compensation and expenses, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and other operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5)
For distributions or payment to Shareholders declared or made pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund or as authorized by the Board;
6)
For payment of an amount equal to the amount of any dividends or interest received in respect of securities sold short;
7)
In connection with the borrowing or lending of securities;
8)
The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions);
9)
For delivery as initial or variation collateral or margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;
10)
Upon the purchase of domestic investments, including, without limitation, repurchase agreements involving delivery of Fund monies to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and
11)
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
I.
Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased In any and every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities
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purchased in the absence of Proper Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian; except that in the case of a repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Custodian may transfer funds to the account of such bank prior to the receipt of (i) the securities in certificate form subject to such repurchase agreement or (ii) written evidence that the securities subject to such repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into a segregated non-proprietary account of the Custodian maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston or (iii) the safekeeping receipt, provided that such securities have in fact been so transferred by book-entry and the written repurchase agreement is received by the Custodian in due course.
J.
Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund or written instructions from the Funds Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, make funds and/or portfolio securities available for payment to Shareholders in the Fund who have caused the amount of their shares to be redeemed.
K.
Appointment of Agents by the Custodian The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company ( provided such bank or trust company is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian) as the agent of the Custodian to carry out such of the duties and functions of the Custodian described in this Section 3 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided , however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder; and, as between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall be fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any such agent. For the purposes of this Agreement, any property of the Fund held by any such agent shall be deemed to be held by the Custodian hereunder.
L.
Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities owned by the Fund in a Securities System, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions:
(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians), keep securities of the Fund in a Securities System, provided that such securities are maintained in a non-proprietary account of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in the Securities System (the Securities System Account) which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.
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(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund, and the Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Funds holdings maintained in each such Securities System.
(c) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice and advice from the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each days transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund on the next business day.
(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited of any Securities System and any report or other communication relating to the Custodians internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodian also shall ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agents or Subcustodians internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodians books and records relating to the Funds participation in each Securities System will at all times during regular business hours be open to the inspection of the Funds authorized officers, employees or agents.
(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph L in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Securities System; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of a Securities System is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such Securities System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.
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(f) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of a Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or Subcustodians or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Securities System or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
M.
Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper Upon receipt of Proper Instructions with respect to each issue of direct issue commercial paper purchased by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain direct issue commercial paper owned by the Fund in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board, Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions:
(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians) keep commercial paper of the Fund in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, provided that such paper is issued in book entry form by the Custodian or Subcustodian on behalf of an issuer with which the Custodian or Subcustodian has entered into a book-entry agreement and provided further that such paper is maintained in a non-proprietary account (CP System Account) of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.
(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to commercial paper of the Fund which is maintained in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper shall identify by book-entry each specific issue of commercial paper purchased by the Fund which is included in the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and shall at all times during regular business hours be open for inspection by authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund. The Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Funds holdings of commercial paper maintained in each such System.
(c) The Custodian shall pay for commercial paper purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice from the issuer that such paper has been issued, sold and transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
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records of the Custodian to reflect such purchase, payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer such commercial paper which is sold, or cancel such commercial paper which is redeemed, for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice that payment for such paper has been transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer or redemption and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice, advice and confirmation of a transfer of commercial paper for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each days transactions in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper for the account of the Fund on the next business day.
(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding commercial paper deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and any report or other communication relating to the Custodians own internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding commercial paper deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian shall also ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian employed pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agents or Subcustodians internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.
(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph M in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.
(f) The Custodian (or Subcustodian, if the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is maintained by the Subcustodian) shall issue physical commercial paper or promissory notes whenever requested to do so by the Fund or in the event of an electronic system failure which impedes issuance, transfer or custody of direct issue commercial paper by book-entry.
(g) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper
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by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or Subcustodians or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
N.
Segregated Account The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred Custodied Assets, including securities maintained in a Securities System Account or CP System Account by the Custodian pursuant to Paragraph L or M hereof, (i) which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Fund and any registered broker-dealer (or futures commission merchant), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or of any contract market or commodities exchange), any derivatives clearing organization, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow, margin or deposit or other collateral arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for the purpose of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases or other regulatory guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions.
O.
Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.
P.
Proxies The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held by it hereunder, cause to be promptly delivered to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any other notices or announcements or other written information received by the Custodian affecting or relating to the securities, and shall execute and deliver to the Fund or cause its nominee to execute and deliver to the Fund, such proxies or other authorizations, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, as may be required.
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Q.
Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities The Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of call and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.
R.
Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers In the case of tender offers, similar offers to purchase or exercise rights (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options and the maturity of futures contracts) affecting or relating to Custodied Assets held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian shall have responsibility for promptly notifying the Fund of all such offers in accordance with the standard of reasonable care set forth in Section 10 hereof. For all such offers for which the Custodian is responsible as provided in this Paragraph R, the Fund shall have responsibility for providing the Custodian with all necessary instructions in timely fashion. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of being exercised or sold upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the new assets, if any, acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of securities upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the consideration to be paid or delivered or the tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall take all necessary action, unless otherwise directed to the contrary by Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security ownership, and shall thereafter promptly notify the Fund in writing of such action.
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S.
Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, place interest bearing fixed term and call deposits with the banking department of such banking institution (other than the Custodian) and in such amounts as the Fund may designate. Deposits may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other currencies. The Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each such deposit, the accepting banking institution and other appropriate details and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the banking institution. Such deposits shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund for the purposes of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of income from such accounts and the transmission of cash to and from such accounts.
T.
Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
1. Options. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement between any registered broker-dealer and the Fund, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities exchange or similar organization or organizations, receive and retain confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of an option on a security or securities index or other financial instrument or index by the Fund.
2. Futures Contracts The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, receive and retain confirmations and other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the Fund.
3. Foreign Exchange Transactions The Custodian shall, pursuant to Proper Instructions, enter into or cause a Subcustodian to enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and for the account of the Fund. Such transactions may be undertaken by the Custodian or Subcustodian with such banking or financial institutions or other currency brokers, as set forth in Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible for the transmittal to and receipt of cash from the currency broker or banking or financial institution with which the contract or option is made, the maintenance of proper records with respect to the transaction and the maintenance of any segregated account required in connection with the transaction. The Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or banking or financial institutions with which the Fund deals or for their failure to comply with the terms of any contract or option. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that upon receipt of Proper Instructions and insofar as funds are made available to the Custodian for the purpose, the Custodian may (if determined necessary by the Custodian to consummate a particular transaction on behalf and for the account of the Fund) make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of U.S. dollars or
-18-
foreign currency before receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any costs and interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange; provided that the Custodian shall nevertheless be held to the standard of care set forth in, and shall be liable to the Fund in accordance with, the provisions of Section 10.
U.
Actions Permitted Without Express Authority The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund:
1)
make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided , that all such payments shall be accounted for by the Custodian to the Treasurer of the Fund;
2)
surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;
3)
endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4)
in general, attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Fund.
4.
Contractual Settlement Services (Purchases/Sales)
A.
The Custodian shall, in accordance with the terms set out in this Section, debit or credit the appropriate cash account of the Fund in connection with (i) the purchase of securities for the Fund, and (ii) proceeds of the sale of securities held on behalf of the Fund, on a contractual settlement basis.
B.
The services described above (the Contractual Settlement Services) shall be provided for such instruments and in such markets as the Custodian may advise from time to time. The Custodian may terminate or suspend any part of the provision of the Contractual Settlement Services under this Agreement at its sole discretion immediately upon notice to the Fund, including, without limitation, in the event of force majeure events affecting settlement, any disorder in markets, or other changed external business circumstances affecting the markets or the Fund, provided , however, that no such termination or suspension shall affect any transaction as to which a provisional debit or credit has been made.
C.
The consideration payable in connection with a purchase transaction shall be debited from the appropriate cash account of the Fund as of the time and date that monies would ordinarily be required to settle such transaction in
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the applicable market. The Custodian shall promptly recredit such amount at the time that the Fund notifies the Custodian by Proper Instructions that such transaction has been canceled.
D.
With respect to the settlement of a sale of securities, a provisional credit of an amount equal to the net sale price for the transaction (the Settlement Amount) shall be made to the account of the Fund as if the Settlement Amount had been received as of the close of business on the date that monies would ordinarily be available in good funds in the applicable market. Such provisional credit will be made conditional upon the Custodian having received Proper Instructions with respect to, or reasonable notice of, the transaction, as applicable; and the Custodian or its agents having possession of the asset(s) (which shall exclude assets subject to any third party lending arrangement entered into by a Fund) associated with the transaction in good deliverable form and not being aware of any facts which would lead them to believe that the transaction will not settle in the time period ordinarily applicable to such transactions in the applicable market.
E.
Simultaneously with the making of such provisional credit, the Fund agrees that the Custodian shall have, and hereby grants to the Custodian, a security interest in any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent of the credited amount, and each Fund hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian a continuing security interest and a lien on any and all such property under the Custodians possession, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event that the applicable Fund fails to promptly repay any provisional credit, the Custodian shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
F.
The Custodian shall have the right to reverse any provisional credit or debit given in connection with the Contractual Settlement Services at any time when the Custodian believes, in its reasonable judgment, that such transaction will not settle in accordance with its terms or amounts due pursuant thereto will not be collectable or where the Custodian has not been provided Proper Instructions with respect thereto, as applicable, and the Fund shall be responsible for any costs or liabilities resulting from such reversal. Upon such reversal (i) of a credit, a sum equal to the credited amount shall become immediately payable by the Fund to the Custodian and may be debited from any cash account held for benefit of the Fund, and (ii) of a debit, the Custodian shall recredit any amount so debited.
G.
In the event that the Custodian is unable to debit an account of the Fund, and the Fund fails to pay any amount due to the Custodian at the time such amount becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement, (i) the Custodian may charge the Fund for costs and expenses associated with providing the provisional credit, including without limitation the cost of funds associated therewith, (ii) the amount of any accrued dividends, interest and other distributions with respect to assets associated with such transaction may be set off against the credited amount, (iii) the provisional credit and
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any such costs and expenses shall be considered an advance of cash for purposes of this Agreement and (iv) the Custodian shall have the right to set off against any property and to sell, exchange, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent necessary for the Custodian to make itself whole.
5.
Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value
The Custodian shall keep such books of account (including records showing the adjusted tax costs of the Funds portfolio securities) and render as at the close of business on each day a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid out and of securities received or delivered for the account of the Fund during said day and such other statements, including a daily trial balance and inventory of the Funds portfolio securities, as the Fund may reasonably request; and shall furnish such other financial information and data as from time to time requested by the Treasurer or any officer of the Fund; and shall compute and determine, as of the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, or at such other time or times as the Board may determine, the daily net income of the Fund (and, if instructed by Proper Instructions, shall advise the Transfer Agent of the amount of such daily net income and, if instructed by Proper Instructions to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components), the net asset value of the Fund and the net asset value of each Share of the Fund, such computations and determinations to be made in accordance with the governing documents of the Fund and the votes and instructions of the Board and of the Investment Adviser at the time in force and applicable, and promptly notify the Fund and its Investment Adviser and such other persons as the Fund may request of the result of such computation and determination. In computing the net asset value the Custodian may rely upon security quotations received by telephone or otherwise from sources or pricing services designated by the Fund by Proper Instructions, and may further rely upon information furnished to it by any authorized officer of the Fund relative (a) to liabilities of the Fund not appearing on its books of account, (b) to the existence, status and proper treatment of any reserve or reserves, (c) to any procedures or policies established by the Board regarding the valuation of portfolio securities or other assets, and (d) to the value to be assigned to any asset or property for which market quotations are not readily available. The Custodian shall also compute and determine at such time or times as the Portfolio or Private Fund may designate the portion of each item which has significance for a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund in computing and determining its federal income tax liability including, but not limited to, each item of income, expense and realized and unrealized gain or loss of the Portfolio or Private Fund which is attributable for Federal income tax purposes to each such Shareholder.
6.
Records and Miscellaneous Duties
The Custodian shall create, maintain and preserve all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the Fund. All books of account and records maintained by the Custodian in connection with the performance of its
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duties under this Agreement shall be the property of the Fund, shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by authorized officers, employees, agents or auditors of the Fund and by employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission and such other regulators as may have jurisdiction over the Fund, and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered to the Fund or to such other person or persons as shall be designated by the Fund. Disposition of any account or record after any required period of preservation shall be only in accordance with specific instructions received from the Fund. The Custodian shall assist generally in the preparation of reports to holder of interest in the Fund, to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q, and to state blue sky authorities (if applicable), and to others, audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature; and, upon request, shall furnish the Funds auditors with an attested inventory of securities held with appropriate information as to securities in transit or in the process of purchase or sale and with such other information as said auditors may from time to time request. The Custodian shall also maintain records of all receipts, deliveries and locations of such securities, together with a current inventory thereof, and shall conduct periodic verifications (including sampling counts at the Custodian) of certificates representing bonds and other securities for which it is responsible under this Agreement in such manner as the Custodian shall determine from time to time to be advisable in order to verify the accuracy of such inventory. The Custodian shall not disclose or use any books or records it has prepared or maintained by reason of this Agreement in any manner except as expressly authorized herein or directed by the Fund, and the Custodian shall keep confidential any information obtained by reason of this Agreement.
7.
Opinion of Funds Auditors
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to enable the Fund to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Funds auditors with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Funds registration statement or other offering document, Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission or other regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
8.
Reports to Fund by Auditors
The Custodian shall provide the Fund at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent auditors on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
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9.
Compensation and Expenses of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services as custodian hereunder, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive from the Fund on demand reimbursement for its cash disbursements, expenses and charges, including reasonable counsel fees, in connection with its duties hereunder, but excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses.
10.
Other Matters
A.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall be held harmless and indemnified by the Fund in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties.
The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement but shall be liable only for its own negligent or bad faith acts or failures to act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to nor shall it be construed to modify the standards of care and responsibility set forth in Section 2 hereof with respect to Subcustodians and in subparagraph f of Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof with respect to Securities Systems and in subparagraph g of Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof with respect to an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as such term is defined herein) to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement, provided the Custodian shall not be liable to any Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything that is part of Country Risk, including without limitation nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, insolvency of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, acts of war, civil war or terrorism, riots or insurrection, revolution, military or usurped powers, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, earthquake, storm or other disturbance of nature or acts of God.
If the Fund requires the Custodian in any capacity to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.
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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Custodian or the Fund be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages.
B.
The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds on behalf of the Fund to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon receipt of Proper Instructions for such payments by the Fund. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Funds account with the Custodian, or for any other reason) this Agreement deems any such overdraft or related indebtedness a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund payable on demand. Such overdraft shall bear interest at the current rate charged by the Custodian for secured loans unless the Fund shall provide the Custodian with agreed upon compensating balances.
C.
If the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents advances cash or securities to the Fund hereunder for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or if a Fund fails to compensate the Custodian pursuant to Section 9 hereof or fails to satisfy any obligation owed by the Fund to the Custodian hereunder, any property held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to pay or reimburse the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Funds assets to the extent necessary to obtain payment or reimbursement. The Custodian may at any time decline to follow Proper Instructions to deliver out to the Fund cash or securities if the Custodian determines in its reasonable discretion that, after giving effect to the Proper Instructions, the cash or securities remaining will not have sufficient value fully to secure the Fund's payment or reimbursement obligations hereunder, whether contingent or otherwise.
11.
Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund
(i) No trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Fund shall have physical access to the assets of the Fund held by the Custodian or be authorized or permitted to withdraw any investments of the Fund, nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of the Fund to any such person. No officer or director, employee or agent of the Custodian who holds any similar position with the Fund or the Investment Adviser or the administrator of the Fund shall have access to the assets of the Fund.
(ii) Access to assets of the Fund held hereunder shall only be available to duly authorized officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Custodian or other persons or entities for whose actions the Custodian shall be responsible to the extent permitted hereunder, or to the Funds auditors in connection with its auditing duties performed on behalf of the Fund.
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(iii) Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit any officer, employee or agent of the Fund or of the Investment Adviser of the Fund from giving instructions to the Custodian or executing a certificate so long as it does not result in delivery of or access to assets of the Fund prohibited by paragraph (i) of this Section 11.
12.
Effective Period and Termination; Successor Custodian
This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated by either party after August 31, 2016 by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided , that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board, (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, in the event the Custodian assigns this Agreement to another party without consent of the trustees of the Fund that are not interested persons of the Fund under the 1940 Act, as amended, (Independent Trustees) of the Fund, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by the Banking Commissioner of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction; and further provided , that either party may terminate this Agreement in the event of the other partys material breach of a material provision of this Agreement that the other party has either (a) failed to cure or (b) failed to establish a remedial plan to cure that is reasonably acceptable, within 60 days written notice of such breach. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination (and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements).
The Board shall, forthwith, upon giving or receiving notice of termination of this Agreement, appoint as successor custodian, a bank or trust company having such qualifications required by the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder. The Custodian shall, upon termination of the Agreement and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian, duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer, all Custodied Assets then held hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Fund held in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System or an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper or at an underlying transfer agent. The Custodian shall also provide to the successor custodian all books of account and records kept by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement, and all documents held by the Custodian relative thereto.
In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall not deliver the Custodied Assets of the Fund to the Fund but shall have the right to deliver such assets (together with the above-referenced books and records) to a bank or trust company, which is a Bank as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts of its own selection , having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000. Thereafter such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.
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In the event that any Custodied Assets remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of any Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
13.
Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the governing instruments of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
14.
Notices
Notices and other writings required to be given hereunder shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified registered mail or sent by fax as follows:
If to the Fund, addressed to:
[Name of Fund]
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: James Kirchner, Fund Treasurer
Fax No: 617-672-1876
with a copy to:
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Maureen Gemma, Chief Legal Officer of the Funds
Fax No: 617-672-1305
If to the Custodian:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
John Hancock Tower
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Attn: Robin Sarkar
Fax No: 617-937-6033
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or to such other address as the Fund or the Custodian, as applicable, may have designated to the other, by a notice given in accordance with this Section 14.
All notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five (5) business days after posting if mailed, in each case (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 14 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 14. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and mailed shall be conclusive evidence of posting.
15.
Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Custodian expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of any Fund that is a Massachusetts business trust, limiting the personal liability of the trustees and officers of the Fund, and the Custodian hereby agrees that it only shall have recourse to the Fund for payment of claims or obligations as between the Fund and the Custodian arising out of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall not seek satisfaction from any trustee or officer of the Fund.
16.
Amendment
This Agreement may be amended upon the written agreement of the Fund and the Custodian. Appendix A may be amended to add additional Funds by a letter agreement between the Funds and the Custodian, which shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund and the Custodian.
17.
Confidentiality
The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other party regarding its business and operations. The party receiving confidential information agrees to use the information solely for the purpose of rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all such information by not disclosing such information except to such partys employees, consultants, legal advisors, auditors or other service providers as necessary for rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and by appropriately instructing employees and others who may be accorded access to such information by the receiving party.
The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is independently derived by any party hereto without the use of any information provided by the other party hereto in connection with this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provisions set forth herein to the contrary, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose confidential information pursuant to one or more court or administrative orders or inquiries, or otherwise as required by law or regulation applicable
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to the Custodian or any Fund; provided the disclosing party shall inform the other party of such order, inquiry or disclosure as soon as practicable prior to disclosure to the extent it is legally permissible to do so. In addition, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose information where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information.
The confidentiality obligations arising under this Section shall continue throughout the duration of this Agreement and shall terminate thereafter upon the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the termination of this Agreement; or (ii) the destruction of such information in accordance with the disclosing partys document retention policy.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian and its affiliates may include nonpublic portfolio holdings information of its clients, including a Fund, to report and use information on an aggregated basis with all or substantially all other client information and without specific reference to any Fund or Fund holding.
18.
Data Security
The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Funds Shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, personal information shall mean (i) an individuals name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number; or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a persons account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individuals account. Notwithstanding the foregoing personal information shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.
If the Custodian discovers that unauthorized disclosure of Fund information in the possession of the Custodian or its agents has occurred which requires notification to the Fund and the affected individuals under applicable law, then the Custodian will, as soon as practicable, (i) notify the Fund and the affected individuals of such unauthorized disclosure to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) investigate and address the unauthorized disclosure, and (iii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed to prevent future similar unauthorized disclosures. The Custodian agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates that obtains access to personal information related to the Fund under this Agreement, and that the Custodian will be liable to the Fund for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Custodian continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund.
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19.
Regulation GG
Each Fund hereby represents and warrants that it does not engage in an Internet gambling business, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) (Regulation GG). Each Fund hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling business. In accordance with Regulation GG, each Fund is hereby notified that restricted transactions, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise between or among any party hereto.
20.
Remote Access Services Addendum
The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the Remote Access Services Addendum attached as Appendix C hereto.
21.
Shareholder Communications Election
Rule 14b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires banks that hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Funds name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian no, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian yes or does not check either yes or no below, the Custodian is required by the Rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Funds protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Funds name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ]
The Custodian is authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions.
NO [X]
The Custodian is not authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions.
22.
Reproduction of Documents
This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, appendices, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. Each party hereto agrees that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
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23.
Separate Series
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each investment company series are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series of such investment company and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other series arising under this Agreement.
24.
Adoption of the Agreement by the Fund
Each Fund listed on Appendix A represents that its Board has approved this Agreement and has duly authorized the Fund to adopt this Agreement. This Agreement shall be deemed to be duly executed and delivered by each of the parties in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the date hereof, and this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede and terminate, as of such date, all prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Funds assets.
25.
Prior Contracts
This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between a Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of such Funds assets.
26.
Tax Law
The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund (other than its general business presence in any jurisdiction, including taxes attributable to the domicile of the Custodian in Massachusetts) by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to effect the withholding of local taxes and related charges with regard to market entitlements/payments in accordance with local law and subject to local market practice or custom, and to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in writing by the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the tax obligations now or hereafter imposed on any of the Funds by any taxing authority or to obtain or provide information relating thereto, and shall have no obligation or liability with respect to such tax obligations, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered any Funds tax advisor or tax counsel.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Michael F. Rogers
Name:
Michael F. Rogers
Title:
Executive Vice President
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PUBLIC FUND OR A PORTFOLIO
/s/ James Kirchner
Name: James Kirchner
Title: Treasurer
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PRIVATE FUND
By: Eaton Vance Management, as Manager
/s/ James Kirchner
Name: James Kirchner
Title: Vice President
Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement
Appendix A
Listed below are the Funds that have adopted this Agreement as of the date hereof. The Funds are identified in the list below as Public Funds, Portfolios and Private Funds as applicable. Advisers and Sub-Advisers are identified using the following abbreviations:
EVM
Eaton Vance Management or Boston Management and Research (with relevant department)
ACM
Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AGFA
AGF Investments America Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AW
Armored Wolf, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
Hexavest
Hexavest Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
LGM
Lloyd George Management (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
OrbiMed
OrbiMed Advisors, LLC
PPA
Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PRA
Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM and manages the Funds option strategy only)
RBA
Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
Public Funds
EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund * |
ACM |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund |
ACM |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Global Natural Resources Fund |
AGFA |
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund * |
LGM |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
Hexavest |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund |
Hexavest |
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund |
Hexavest |
Eaton Vance Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund |
Hexavest |
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund * |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund |
RBA |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund |
RBA |
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund |
n/a |
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund |
PPA |
EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (continued) |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Group |
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund |
ACM |
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group |
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 |
Exchange Fund Operations Group |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund ) |
PPA |
Parametric Currency Fund |
PPA |
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund |
PPA |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (to be effective 9-20-13) |
PPA |
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (continued) |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund |
PPA |
Parametric International Equity Fund |
PPA |
Parametric Market Neutral Fund |
n/a |
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund |
n/a |
EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC. |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0 |
Exchange Fund Operations Group |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston |
n/a |
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund |
PPA |
EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Bond Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund |
AW |
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund |
n/a |
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund |
EVM Equity Group & PRA |
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
Parametric Absolute Return Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group & PRA |
EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group |
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
CLOSED END FUNDS |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
|
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
|
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
|
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust |
EVM Fixed Income Municipals Group |
|
Eaton Vance Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc. (filed with the SEC but not effective) |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
|
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund |
EVM Equity Group |
|
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II |
EVM Equity Group |
|
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group and Bank Loan Group |
|
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group |
CLOSED END FUNDS (continued) |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
|
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust VI: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC) |
TBD |
PORTFOLIOS |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Asian Small Companies Portfolio |
LGM |
Bond Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Boston Income Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group |
CMBS Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Currency Income Advantage Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Dividend Builder Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Floating Rate Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group |
Focused Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/20/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC) |
ACM |
Global Dividend Income Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Global Macro Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Global Opportunities Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Government Obligations Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Greater China Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/31/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC) |
LGM |
Greater India Portfolio |
LGM |
High Income Opportunities Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group |
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
International Equity Portfolio (pending deregistration with the SEC) |
EVM Equity Group |
International Income Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
Investment Grade Income Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Large-Cap Value Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
MSAM Completion Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group & PRA |
MSAR Completion Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Custom Based Solutions Group & PRA |
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/24/2012, pending deregistration with SEC) |
EVM Equity Group |
Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio |
PPA |
Senior Debt Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Bank Loan Group |
Short Duration High Income Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income High Yield Group |
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio |
EVM Fixed Income Global/MBS Group |
SMID-Cap Portfolio |
ACM |
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio |
PPA |
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio |
EVM Equity Group |
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio |
OrbiMed |
PRIVATE FUNDS |
Adviser/Sub-Adviser |
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC |
EVM Fixed Income Investment Grade Group |
App.A-5
Appendix B
PROVISIONS REGARDING ASSETS HELD
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
A.
The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager .
1.
Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . Each Public Fund and Portfolio (solely for purposes of Sections A and B of this Appendix B, the Fund), by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section A of this Appendix B with respect to Foreign Assets of the Fund held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Fund.
2.
Countries Covered . The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Appendix B, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of such Fund, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B hereof.
Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by each Fund of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the Fund to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Fund with respect to that country.
The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodians acceptance of delegation is withdrawn; provided that such withdrawal shall have no effect on the liability of the Foreign Custody Manager for its acts and omissions prior to such withdrawal.
App.B-1
3.
Scope of Delegated Responsibilities :
(a)
Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians . Subject to the provisions of this Section A of this Appendix B, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
(b)
Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians . The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
(c)
Monitoring . In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(3), (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B.
4.
Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority . For purposes of Section A of this Appendix B, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.
5.
Reporting Requirements . The Foreign Custody Manager shall report to the Board the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Fund described in Section A of this Appendix B after the occurrence of the material change as required by Section (b)(2) of Rule 17f-5.
6.
Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Fund . In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.
App.B-2
7.
Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5 . The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.
8.
Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . The Boards delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section A.2 of this Appendix B shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to designated countries.
B. Eligible Securities Depositories .
1.
Analysis and Monitoring . The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.
2.
Standard of Care . The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section B.1 of this Appendix B.
C.
Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund to be Held Outside the United States .
1.
Holding Securities . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.
2.
Foreign Securities Systems . Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.
App.B-3
3.
Transactions in Foreign Custody Account .
(a)
Delivery of Foreign Assets . The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i)
Upon the sale of such foreign securities for the account of the Fund in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, which may include, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;
(ii)
In connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;
(iii)
To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Fund;
(iv)
To the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
(v)
To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
(vi)
To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case, the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from such delivery of such foreign securities prior to receiving payment for such foreign securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct;
(vii)
For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
(viii)
In the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;
(ix)
For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund;
App.B-4
(x)
When required for delivery in connection with any redemption or repurchase of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement;
(xi)
In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
(xi)
Upon the sale or other delivery of such foreign securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Tri-Party Custodians) as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;
(xii)
In connection with the lending of foreign securities; and
(xiii)
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
(b)
Payment of Fund Monies . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
(i)
Upon the purchase of foreign securities or other assets for the Fund, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;
(ii)
In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;
(iii)
When required for the reduction or redemption of an interest in the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement;
(iv)
For the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;
(v)
For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
(vi)
In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
App.B-5
(vii)
Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Fund monies to Tri-Party Custodian(s), as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made;
(viii)
For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;
(ix)
In connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities;
(x)
The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions): and
(xi)
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
(c)
Market Conditions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.
The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information described on Schedule C hereto, at the time or times set forth on such Schedule, with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.
4.
Registration of Foreign Securities . The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.
5.
Bank Accounts . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank
App.B-6
accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
6.
Collection of Income . The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled . In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures . The Custodian shall credit income to the applicable Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodians then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodians applicable rate for time credited. Income on securities loaned other than from the Custodians securities lending program shall be credited as received .
The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.
7.
Shareholder Rights . With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Section C of Appendix B, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.
8.
Communications Relating to Foreign Securities . The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian via the
App.B-7
Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with Fund foreign securities or other assets issued outside the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Fund, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, with respect to the Fund, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section C.8 of Appendix B.
9.
Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians . Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodians performance of such obligations. At a Funds election, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
10.
Liability of Custodian . The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.
App.B-8
State Street Global Custody Network June 30, 2013 |
|
SUBCUSTODIANS SCHEDULE A
MARKET
SUBCUSTODIAN
Argentina
Citibank, N.A.
Australia
Citigroup Pty. Limited
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Austria
Deutsche Bank AG
UniCredit Bank Austria AG
Bahrain
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Bangladesh
Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium
Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Brussels branch)
Benin
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Bermuda
HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited
Federation of
UniCredit Bank d.d.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited
Brazil
Citibank, N.A.
Bulgaria
ING Bank N.V.
UniCredit Bulbank AD
Burkina Faso
via Standard Charted Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Canada
State Street Trust Company Canada
Chile
Banco Itaú Chile
Peoples Republic
HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited
of China
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
China Construction Bank Corporation (for A-share market only)
Colombia
Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Costa Rica
Banco BCT S.A.
Croatia
Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d.
Zagrebacka Banka d.d.
Cyprus
BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A., Greece (operating through its Athens branch)
Czech Republic
Československá obchodní banka, a.s.
UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a.s.
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Denmark
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Copenhagen branch)
Ecuador
Banco de la Producción S.A. PRODUBANCO
Egypt
HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E.
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Estonia
AS SEB Pank
Finland
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Helsinki branch)
France
Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch)
Republic of Georgia
JSC Bank of Georgia
Germany
Deutsche Bank AG
Ghana
Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited
Greece
BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A.
Guinea-Bissau
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Hong Kong
Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Hungary
UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.
Iceland
Landsbankinn hf.
India
Deutsche Bank AG
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Indonesia
Deutsche Bank AG
Ireland
State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch
Israel
Bank Hapoalim B.M.
Italy
Deutsche Bank S.p.A.
Ivory Coast
Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A.
Japan
Mizuho Bank, Limited
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Jordan
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Kazakhstan
SB HSBC Bank Kazakhstan JSC
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Kenya
Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited
Republic of Korea
Deutsche Bank AG
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Kuwait
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
2
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Latvia
AS SEB banka
Lebanon
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Lithuania
AB SEB bankas
Malaysia
Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mali
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Mauritius
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Mexico
Banco Nacional de México, S.A.
Morocco
Citibank Maghreb
Namibia
Standard Bank Namibia Limited
Netherlands
Deutsche Bank AG
New Zealand
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Niger
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Nigeria
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc.
Norway
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Oslo branch)
Oman
HSBC Bank Oman S.A.O.G.
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Pakistan
Deutsche Bank AG
Palestine
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Peru
Citibank del Perú, S.A.
Philippines
Deutsche Bank AG
Poland
Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.
Portugal
BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A., Paris (operating through its Lisbon branch with support from its Paris branch)
Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Lisbon branch)
Puerto Rico
Citibank N.A.
Qatar
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Romania
ING Bank N.V.
Russia
ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO
Saudia Arabia
HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
3
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Senegal
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Serbia
UniCredit Bank Serbia JSC
Singapore
Citibank N.A.
United Overseas Bank Limited
Slovak Republic
Československá obchodná banka, a.s.
UniCredit Bank Slovakia a.s.
Slovenia
UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d.
South Africa
FirstRand Bank Limited
Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Spain
Deutsche Bank S.A.E.
Sri Lanka
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Republic of Srpska
UniCredit Bank d.d.
Swaziland
Standard Bank Swaziland Limited
Sweden
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Switzerland
Credit Suisse AG
UBS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C.
Deutsche Bank AG
Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited
Thailand
Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited
Togo
via Standard Chartered Bank Côte dIvoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Trinidad & Tobago
Republic Bank Limited
Tunisia
Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie
Turkey
Citibank, A.Ş.
Deutsche Bank A.Ş.
Uganda
Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited
Ukraine
ING Bank Ukraine
United Arab Emirates –
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Dubai Financial Market
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
United Arab Emirates
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Dubai International
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Financial Center
United Arab Emirates
HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Abu Dhabi
(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
United Kingdom
State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch
Uruguay
Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.
4
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Venezuela
Citibank, N.A.
Vietnam
HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Limited
Zambia
Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc.
Zimbabwe
Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Limited (as delegate of Standard Bank of South Africa Limited)
5
LIMITED ACCESS
State Street Global Custody Network June 30, 2013 |
|
DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS SCHEDULE B
MARKET
DEPOSITORY
Argentina
Caja de Valores S.A.
Australia
Austraclear Limited
Austria
Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG (Wertpapiersammelbank Division)
Bahrain
Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry System of the Bahrain Bourse
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bank
Central Depository Bangladesh Limited
Belgium
Euroclear Belgium
National Bank of Belgium
Benin
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Bermuda
Bermuda Securities Depository
Federation of
Registar vrijednosnih papira u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, d.d.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Bank of Botswana
Central Securities Depository Company of Botswana Ltd.
Brazil
Central de Custódia e de Liquidação Financeira de Títulos Privados (CETIP)
Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia
Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (SELIC)
Bulgaria
Bulgarian National Bank
Central Depository AD
Burkina Faso
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Canada
The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited
Chile
Depósito Central de Valores S.A.
Peoples Republic
China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch
of China
China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shenzhen Branch
China Central Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd.
Colombia
Depósito Central de Valores
Depósito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia S.A. (DECEVAL)
Costa Rica
Central de Valores S.A.
Croatia
Središnje klirinško depozitarno društvo d.d.
Cyprus
Central Depository and Central Registry
Czech Republic
Centrální depozitář cenných papírů, a.s.
Czech National Bank
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Denmark
VP Securities A/S
Egypt
Central Bank of Egypt
Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry S.A.E.
Estonia
AS Eesti Väärtpaberikeskus
Finland
Euroclear Finland
France
Euroclear France
Republic of Georgia
Georgian Central Securities Depository
National Bank of Georgia
Germany
Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt
Ghana
Central Securities Depository (Ghana) Limited
GSE Securities Depository Company Limited
Greece
Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form
Kentriko Apothetirio Aksion, a department of Hellenic Exchanges S.A. Holding
Guinea-Bissau
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Hong Kong
Central Moneymarkets Unit
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited
Hungary
Központi Elszámolóház és Értéktár (Budapesti) Zrt. (KELER)
Iceland
Icelandic Securities Depository Limited
India
Central Depository Services (India) Limited
National Securities Depository Limited
Reserve Bank of India
Indonesia
Bank Indonesia
PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia
Ireland
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited *
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
Israel
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd. (TASE Clearing House)
Italy
Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Ivory Coast
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Japan
Bank of Japan Financial Network System
Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC) Incorporated
Jordan
Central Bank of Jordan
Securities Depository Center
Kazakhstan
Central Securities Depository
Kenya
Central Bank of Kenya
Central Depository and Settlement Corporation Limited
Republic of Korea
Korea Securities Depository
7
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Kuwait
Kuwait Clearing Company
Latvia
Latvian Central Depository
Lebanon
Banque du Liban
Custodian and Clearing Center of Financial Instruments
for Lebanon and the Middle East (Midclear) S.A.L.
Lithuania
Central Securities Depository of Lithuania
Malaysia
Bank Negara Malaysia
Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn. Bhd.
Mali
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Mauritius
Bank of Mauritius
Central Depository and Settlement Co. Limited
Mexico
S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V.
Morocco
Maroclear
Namibia
Bank of Namibia
Netherlands
Euroclear Nederland
New Zealand
New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited
Niger
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Nigeria
Central Bank of Nigeria
Central Securities Clearing System Limited
Norway
Verdipapirsentralen
Oman
Muscat Clearing & Depository Company S.A.O.C.
Pakistan
Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited
State Bank of Pakistan
Palestine
Clearing, Depository and Settlement system, a department of the Palestine Securities Exchange
Peru
CAVALI S.A. Institución de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores
Philippines
Philippine Depository & Trust Corporation
Registry of Scripless Securities (ROSS) of the Bureau of the Treasury
Poland
Rejestr Papierów Wartościowych
Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych, S.A.
Portugal
INTERBOLSA - Sociedad Gestora de Sistemas
de Liquidação e de Sistemas Centralizados de Valores Mobiliários, S.A.
Qatar
Central Clearing and Registration (CCR), a department of the Qatar Exchange
Romania
National Bank of Romania
S.C. Depozitarul Central S.A.
Russia
National Settlement Depository
8
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
Tadawul Central Securities Depository
Senegal
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Serbia
Central Registrar, Depository and Clearinghouse
Singapore
Monetary Authority of Singapore
The Central Depository (Pte.) Limited
Slovak Republic
Centrálny depozitár cenných papierov SR, a.s.
Slovenia
KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba d.d.
South Africa
Strate Limited
Spain
IBERCLEAR
Sri Lanka
Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited
Republic of Srpska
Central Registry of Securities in the Republic of Srpska JSC
Sweden
Euroclear Sweden
Switzerland
SIX SIS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C.
Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation
Thailand
Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited
Togo
Dépositaire Central Banque de Règlement
Trinidad and Tobago
Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Central Depository Limited
Tunisia
Société Tunisienne Interprofessionelle pour la
Compensation et le Dépôt des Valeurs Mobilières (STICODEVAM)
Turkey
Central Bank of Turkey
Central Registry Agency
Uganda
Bank of Uganda
Securities Central Depository
Ukraine
National Depository of Ukraine
Public Joint Stock Company Settlement Center
United Arab Emirates -
Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry department
Abu Dhabi
of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
United Arab Emirates -
Clearing and Depository System, a department of the Dubai Financial Market
Dubai Financial Market
United Arab Emirates -
Central Securities Depository, owned and operated by NASDAQ Dubai Limited
Dubai International
Financial Center
United Kingdom
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited *
9
LIMITED ACCESS
STATE STREET GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK SUBCUSTODIANS |
Uruguay
Banco Central del Uruguay
Venezuela
Banco Central de Venezuela
Caja Venezolana de Valores
Vietnam
Vietnam Securities Depository
Zambia
Bank of Zambia
LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited
TRANSNATIONAL
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
Clearstream Banking, S.A.
** Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited (EUI) serves as depository for GBP- and EUR-denominated money market instruments. Also, EUI utilizes its CREST system to facilitate settlement for eligible securities in the UK and Ireland, with securities ownership recorded at the relevant issuers registrar.
10
LIMITED ACCESS
State Street Global Custody Network June 30, 2013 |
|
SCHEDULE C
Publication/Type of Information
Brief Description
(scheduled frequency)
The Guide to Custody in World Markets
An overview of settlement and safekeeping procedures,
(hardcopy annually and regular
custody practices and foreign investor considerations for the
website updates)
markets in which State Street offers custodial services.
Global Custody Network Review
Information relating to Foreign Sub-Custodians in State Streets
(annually)
Global Custody Network. The Review stands as an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to assist them in complying with SEC Rule 17f-5. The Review also gives insight into State Streets market expansion and Foreign Sub-Custodian selection processes, as well as the procedures and controls used to monitor the financial condition and performance of our Foreign Sub-Custodian banks.
Securities Depository Review
Custody risk analyses of the Foreign Securities Depositories presently
(annually)
operating in Network markets. This publication is an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to meet informational obligations created by SEC Rule 17f-7.
Global Legal Survey
With respect to each market in which State Street offers custodial
(annually)
services, opinions relating to whether local law restricts (i) access of a funds independent public accountants to books and records of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (ii) a funds ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (iii) a funds ability to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars.
Subcustodian Agreements
Copies of the contracts that State Street has entered into with each
(annually)
Foreign Sub-Custodian that maintains U.S. mutual fund assets in the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.
Global Market Bulletin
Information on changing settlement and custody conditions in
(daily or as necessary)
markets where State Street offers custodial services.
Includes changes in market and tax regulations, depository developments, dematerialization information, as well as other market changes that may impact State Streets clients.
Foreign Custody Advisories
For those markets where State Street offers custodial
(as necessary)
services that exhibit special risks or infrastructures impacting
custody, State Street issues market advisories to highlight
those unique market factors which might impact our ability to
offer recognized custody service levels.
Material Change Notices
Informational letters and accompanying materials confirming
(presently on a quarterly basis or
State Streets foreign custody arrangements, including a
as otherwise necessary)
summary of material changes with Foreign Sub-Custodians that have occurred during the previous quarter. The notices also identify any material changes in the custodial risks associated with maintaining assets with Foreign Securities Depositories
LIMITED ACCESS
Appendix C
Remote Access Services Addendum
ADDENDUM to that certain Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated as of September 1, 2013 (the Custodian Agreement) between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided therein), severally and not jointly (the Customer) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (State Street).
State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third-party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to the Customer. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under its ownership and/or control that it makes available to its customers (the Remote Access Services).
The Services
State Street agrees to provide the Customer, and its investment advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (Authorized Designees) with access to State Street proprietary and third-party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a System) on a remote basis. The Authorized Designees as of the date of this Addendum are listed on Annex A. Additional Authorized Designees may be added upon written notice from the Customer to State Street.
Security Procedures
The Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures provided by State Street to you and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or required from time to time by State Street or its third-party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. The Customer is responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by its Authorized Designees. The Customer agrees to advise State Street immediately in the event that it learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the Customer will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. The Customer agrees to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by the Customer or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.
Fees
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the Fee Schedule to the Custodian Agreement
App.C-1
(the Fee Schedule). The Customer shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief
The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, knowhow, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third-party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors (the Proprietary Information). The Customer agrees on behalf of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to its employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information (i) in the public domain, (ii) required by law to be made public, (iii) with respect to Proprietary Information provided to the Customers independent registered public accounting firm, required to be made public pursuant to such firms governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements, (iv) independently developed by an Authorized Designee without reference to any Proprietary Information and is clearly documented as such, or (v) in the possession of an Authorized Designee on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure under this Addendum and is clearly documented as such.
The Customer agrees to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. The Customer will not, and will cause its employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party (other than an Authorized Designee) to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street's databases, including data from third-party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of the Customer, as State Streets Customer.
The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way; enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System; nor will the Customer or Customers Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.
App.C-2
The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third-party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.
Limited Warranties
State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third-party sources, and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided AS IS without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors will not be liable to the Customer or its Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum to the extent arising out of any cause or event beyond such partys control.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET, FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD-PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Infringement
State Street will defend or, at its option, settle any claim or action brought against the Customer to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by the Customer under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that the Customer notifies State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allows State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Streets opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street's sole option, to (i) procure for the Customer the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy available to the Customer for the matters described in this section.
App.C-3
Termination
Either party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days' prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty (30) days' notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to the Customer. The Customers use of any third-party System is contingent upon its compliance with any terms and conditions of use of such System imposed by such third party and State Streets continued access to, and use of, such third-party System. In the event of termination, the Customer will, at State Streets option, destroy (and certify such destruction to State Street in writing) or return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in its possession or in the possession of its Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services, except that any documentation required by law (or, in the case of documentation provided to the Customers independent registered public accounting firm, required pursuant to such firms governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements) to be retained by the Customer or an Authorized Designee may be so retained, provided it shall remain subject to this Addendum. Complete and permanent deletion from the computer constitutes destruction of information held on a computer. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.
Miscellaneous
This Addendum constitutes the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by each of State Street and the Customer and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
It is understood that any prior terms of access by the Customer or Authorized Designees to the System shall be superseded by the understandings and agreements contained herein.
Each Eaton Vance Fund (a Fund) is a portfolio series of a Massachusetts business trust formed under a declaration of trust (with respect to such Fund, referred to herein as a Trust). The obligations of this Addendum with respect to a Fund are binding only upon the assets and property of such series and are not binding upon any other series of its respective Trust, and all persons dealing with such Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature against the Fund, as neither the trustees, officers, employees nor shareholders of its respective Trust assume any personal liability in connection with its business or for obligations entered into on its behalf.
App.C-4
Annex A
to
Remote Access Services Addendum
The service provider that currently is an Authorized Designee is Eaton Vance Management as the administrator of each Fund.
Annex A to Appendix C
Appendix D
FORM OF
FUNDS TRANSFER AGREEMENT
OPERATING GUIDELINES
1. OBLIGATION OF THE SENDER : State Street is authorized to promptly debit Clients account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with the selected Security Procedure chosen for funds transfer and in the amount of money that State Street has been instructed to transfer. State Street shall execute payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure and with the Client's instructions on the execution date provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. All payment orders and communications received after this time will be deemed to have been received on the next business day.
2. SECURITY PROCEDURE : The Client acknowledges that the Security Procedure it has designated on the Selection Form was selected by the Client from Security Procedures offered by State Street. The Client agrees that the Security Procedures are reasonable and adequate for its wire transfer transactions and agrees to be bound by any payment orders, amendments and cancellations, whether or not authorized, issued in its name and accepted by State Street after being confirmed by any of the selected Security Procedures. The Client also agrees to be bound by any other valid and authorized payment order accepted by State Street . The Client shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedure to authorized persons as communicated in writing to State Street. The Client must notify State Street immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Clients authorized personnel. State Street shall verify the authenticity of all instructions according to the Security Procedure.
3. ACCOUNT NUMBERS: State Street shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. Financial institutions that receive payment orders initiated by State Street at the instruction of the Client may also process payment orders on the basis of account numbers, regardless of any name included in the payment order. State Street will also rely on any financial institution identification numbers included in any payment order, regardless of any financial institution name included in the payment order.
4. REJECTION: State Street reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (a) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of State Streets receipt of such payment order; (b) if initiating such payment order would cause State Street, in State Streets sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits upon wire transfers which are applicable to State Street; or (c) if State Street, in good faith, is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized.
5. CANCELLATION OR AMENDMENT : State Street shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the Security Procedure provided that such requests are received in a timely manner affording State Street reasonable opportunity to act. However, State Street assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied.
6. ERRORS: State Street shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that State Street complies with the payment order instructions as received and State Street complies with the Security Procedure. The Security Procedure is established for the purpose of authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders.
7. INTEREST AND LIABILITY LIMITS : State Street shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless State Street is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by State Street of the acceptance of such payment order. In no event shall State Street be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages and even for failure to execute a payment order.
App.D-1
8. AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH) CREDIT ENTRIES/PROVISIONAL PAYMENTS : When a Client initiates or receives ACH credit and debit entries pursuant to these Guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the New England Clearing House Association, State Street will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given by State Street with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until State Street receives final settlement for such entry from the Federal Reserve Bank. If State Street does not receive such final settlement, the Client agrees that State Street shall receive a refund of the amount credited to the Client in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Client via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry.
9. CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS: Confirmation of State Streets execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within 24 hours. Notice may be delivered through State Streets proprietary information systems, such as, but not limited to Horizon and GlobalQuest ® , account statements, advices, or by facsimile or callback. The Client must report any objections to the execution of a payment order within 30 days.
10. LIABILITY ON FOREIGN ACCOUNTS: State Street shall not be required to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch of State Street, or any deposit made with State Street and denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, if repayment of such deposit or the use of assets denominated in the non-U.S. dollar currency is prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked due to: (a) an act of war, insurrection or civil strife; (b) any action by a non-U.S. government or instrumentality or authority asserting governmental, military or police power of any kind, whether such authority be recognized as a defacto or a dejure government, or by any entity, political or revolutionary movement or otherwise that usurps, supervenes or otherwise materially impairs the normal operation of civil authority; or(c) the closure of a non-U.S. branch of State Street in order to prevent, in the reasonable judgment of State Street, harm to the employees or property of State Street. The obligation to repay any such deposit shall not be transferred to and may not be enforced against any other branch of State Street.
The foregoing provisions constitute the disclosure required by Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 167D, Section 36.
While State Street is not obligated to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch or any deposit denominated in a non-U.S. currency during the period in which its repayment has been prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked, State Street will repay such deposit when and if all circumstances preventing, prohibiting or otherwise blocking repayment cease to exist.
11. MISCELLANEOUS: State Street and the Client agree to cooperate to attempt to recover any funds erroneously paid to the wrong party or parties, regardless of any fault of State Street or the Client, but the party responsible for the erroneous payment shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in trying to effect such recovery. These Guidelines may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by the parties.
Each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto understands and agrees to the terms and conditions set forth above and I am duly authorized to sign on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
By: ________________________ |
__________________ |
__________ |
___________ |
|
|
Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
|
App.D-2
Security Procedure(s) Selection Form
Please select one or more of the funds transfer security procedures indicated below.
SWIFT
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a cooperative society owned and operated by member financial institutions that provides telecommunication services for its membership. Participation is limited to securities brokers and dealers, clearing and depository institutions, recognized exchanges for securities, and investment management institutions. SWIFT provides a number of security features through encryption and authentication to protect against unauthorized access, loss or wrong delivery of messages, transmission errors, loss of confidentiality and fraudulent changes to messages. SWIFT is considered to be one of the most secure and
efficient networks for the delivery of funds transfer instructions. Selection of this security procedure would be most appropriate for existing SWIFT members.
Standing Instructions
Standing Instructions may be used where funds are transferred to a broker on the Clients established list of brokers with which it engages in foreign exchange transactions. Only the date, the currency and the currency amount are variable. In order to establish this procedure, State Street will send to the Client a list of the brokers that State Street has determined are used by the Client. The Client will confirm the list in writing, and State Street will verify the written confirmation by telephone. Standing Instructions will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the Standing Instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution.
Remote Batch Transmission
Wire transfer instructions are delivered via Computer-to-Computer (CPU-CPU) data communications between the Client and State Street. Security procedures include encryption and or the use of a test key by those individuals authorized as Automated Batch Verifiers. Clients selecting this option should have an existing facility for completing CPU-CPU transmissions. This delivery mechanism is typically used for high-volume business.
Global Horizon Interchange sm Funds Transfer Service
Global Horizon Interchange Funds Transfer Service (FTS) is a State Street proprietary microcomputer-based wire initiation system. FTS enables Clients to electronically transmit authenticated Fedwire, CHIPS or internal book transfer instructions to State Street. This delivery mechanism is most appropriate for Clients with a low-to-medium number of transactions (5-75 per day), allowing Clients to enter, batch, and review wire transfer instructions on their PC prior to release to State Street.
Telephone Confirmation (Callback)
Telephone confirmation will be used to verify all non-repetitive funds transfer instructions received via untested facsimile or phone. This procedure requires Clients to designate individuals as authorized initiators and authorized verifiers. State Street will verify that the instruction contains the signature of an authorized person and prior to execution, will contact someone other than the originator at the Clients location to authenticate the instruction. Selection of this alternative is appropriate for Clients who do not have the capability to use other security procedures.
Repetitive Wires
For situations where funds are transferred periodically (minimum of one instruction per calendar quarter) from an existing authorized account to the same payee (destination bank and account number) and only the date and currency amount are variable, a repetitive wire may be implemented. Repetitive wires will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution. Telephone confirmation is used to establish this process. Repetitive wire instructions must be reconfirmed annually. This alternative is recommended whenever funds are frequently transferred between the same two accounts.
Transfers Initiated by Facsimile
The Client faxes wire transfer instructions directly to State Street Mutual Fund Services. Standard security procedure requires the use of a random number test key for all transfers. Every six months the Client receives test key logs from State Street. The test key contains alphanumeric characters, which the Client puts on each document faxed to State Street. This procedure ensures all wire instructions received via fax are authorized by the Client. We provide this option for Clients who wish to batch wire instructions and transmit these as a group to State Street Mutual Fund Services once or several times a day.
App.D-3
Instruct
Instruct is a State Street web-based application designed to provide internet-enabled remote access that allows for the capturing, verification and processing of various instruction types, including securities, cash and foreign exchange transactions. Instruct is designed using industry standard formats to facilitate straight-through processing. Instruct provides a number of security features through user entitlements, industry standard encryption protocols, digital security certificates and multiple tiers of user authentication requirements.
Secure Transport
Secure Transport is a file transfer application based upon the Secure File Transfer Protocol standard that is designed to enable State Street clients/ investment managers to send file based transfer and transaction instructions over the internet. Secure Transport features multi-factor authenticators such as SecurID and digital certificates, and incorporates industry-standard encryption protocols.
Automated Clearing House (ACH)
State Street receives an automated transmission or a magnetic tape from a Client for the initiation of payment (credit) or collection (debit) transactions through the ACH network. The transactions contained on each transmission or tape must be authenticated by the Client. Clients using ACH must select one or more of the following delivery options:
Global Horizon Interchange Automated Clearing House Service
Transactions are created on a microcomputer, assembled into batches and delivered to State Street via fully authenticated electronic transmissions in standard NACHA formats.
Transmission from Client PC to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback
Transmission from Client Mainframe to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback
Transmission from DST Systems to State Street Mainframe with Encryption
Magnetic Tape Delivered to State Street with Telephone Callback
State Street is hereby instructed to accept funds transfer instructions only via the delivery methods and security procedures indicated. The selected delivery methods and security procedure(s) will be effective for payment orders initiated by our organization.
I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
By: __________________ |
___________________ |
__________ |
_____________ |
|
|
Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
|
Key Contact Information
Whom shall we contact to implement your selection(s)?
CLIENT OPERATIONS CONTACT
ALTERNATE CONTACT
Name
Name
Address
Address
City/State/Zip Code
City/State/Zip Code
Telephone Number
Telephone Number
Facsimile Number
Facsimile Number
SWIFT Number
Telex Number
App.D-4
INSTRUCTION(S)
TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION
Fund: ________________________________ |
|
Investment Adviser: ____________________________ |
Authorized Initiators
Please Type or Print
Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who are currently authorized to INITIATE wire transfer instructions to State Street:
NAME
TITLE (indicate if title is with Fund
SPECIMEN SIGNATURE
or Investment Adviser)
Authorized Verifiers
Please Type or Print
Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who will be CALLED BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more and all non-repetitive wire instructions:
NAME
CALLBACK PHONE NUMBER
DOLLAR LIMITATION (IF ANY)
I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.
EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO
By: ___________________________ |
____________________ |
________ |
___________ |
|
|
Type or Print Name |
Authorized Signature |
Title |
Date |
|
|
Signature by Duly-authorized Fund Officer: ___________________ |
|
Date: ____________________________ |
App.D-6
EXHIBIT (g)(4)
AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the Amendment) is made as of September 1, 2013, by and between each entity or series thereof (each referred to herein as the Fund) listed on Appendix A hereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the Bank).
WHEREAS, Fund and the Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated as of September 1, 2010 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the Agreement ); and
WHEREAS, Fund and the Bank desire to amend a provision of the Agreement, as more particularly set forth below.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.
Amendment to Agreement . (a) Section 7(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
(a)
The term of this Agreement shall continue through August 31, 2016, provided that either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to its expiration in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the violating party does not cure such violation within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice from the non-violating party of such violation and provided further that if it is determined by the non-breaching party that such violation may not be reasonably cured, then such party may terminate this Agreement upon notice in writing to the breaching party that the non-breaching party does not believe that such violation may be cured; and
(b) Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced by Appendix A to this Amendment.
2.
Miscellaneous .
(a)
Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
(b)
This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative(s) as of the date first written above.
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A TO THIS AMENDMENT
By:
/s/ James Kirchner
Name:
James Kirchner
Title:
Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:
/s/ Michael F. Rogers
Name:
Michael F. Rogers
Title:
Executive Vice President
Amendment to Amended and Restated Services Agreement
Appendix A
EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST |
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund * |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Natural Resources Fund |
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund * |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund |
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund * |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund |
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund |
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund |
EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST |
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund |
A-1
EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II |
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund |
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST |
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund |
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund |
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund |
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund |
Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund |
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund |
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund |
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund ) |
Parametric Currency Fund |
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (to be effective 9-20-13) |
A-2
EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (continued) |
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund |
Parametric International Equity Fund |
Parametric Market Neutral Fund |
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund |
EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC. |
Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0 |
EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II |
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston |
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund |
EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST |
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund |
Eaton Vance Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund |
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund |
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund |
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund |
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund |
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund |
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund |
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund |
Parametric Absolute Return Fund |
EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST |
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund |
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund |
A-3
CLOSED END FUNDS |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc. (filed with the SEC but not effective) |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Multi-Sector Income Trust ( filed with SEC but not effective) |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Preferred Dividend Income Trust (filed with the SEC but not effective) |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund (not currently offered) |
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust |
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust |
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund |
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund |
e UNITs TM 2 Year International Equity Market Participation Trust: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered) |
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside |
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust II: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside |
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust III: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered) |
A-4
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust IV: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC) |
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust V: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC) |
eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust VI: Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC) |
PORTFOLIOS |
Asian Small Companies Portfolio |
Bond Portfolio |
Boston Income Portfolio |
CMBS Portfolio |
Currency Income Advantage Portfolio |
Dividend Builder Portfolio |
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio |
Floating Rate Portfolio |
Focused Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/20/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC) |
Global Dividend Income Portfolio |
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio |
Global Macro Portfolio |
Global Opportunities Portfolio |
Government Obligations Portfolio |
Greater China Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/31/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC) |
Greater India Portfolio |
High Income Opportunities Portfolio |
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio |
International Equity Portfolio (pending deregistration with the SEC) |
International Income Portfolio |
Investment Grade Income Portfolio |
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio |
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio |
Large-Cap Value Portfolio |
MSAM Completion Portfolio |
MSAR Completion Portfolio |
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio (termination date of 7/24/2012, pending deregistration with SEC) |
Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio |
Senior Debt Portfolio |
Short Duration High Income Portfolio |
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio |
SMID-Cap Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio |
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio |
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio |
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio |
A-5
PRIVATE FUNDS |
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC |
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC |
OFFSHORE FUNDS |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd. |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio |
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Strategic Income Fund |
A-6
EXHIBIT (h)(4)(b)
Schedule A
As of September 24, 2013
Trust, Series and Class |
Contractual
|
Effective
|
Termination
|
Eaton Vance Growth Trust |
|
|
|
Asian Small Companies Fund Class A |
1.75% |
5/1/2013 |
12/31/2014 |
Asian Small Companies Fund Class B |
2.45% |
5/1/2013 |
12/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Greater China Growth Fund Class A |
1.95% |
4/28/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
Greater China Growth Fund Class B |
2.65% |
4/28/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
Greater China Growth Fund Class C |
2.65% |
4/28/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
Greater China Growth Fund Class I |
1.65% |
4/28/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund Class A* |
1.45% |
9/30/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund Class C* |
2.20% |
9/30/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund Class I* |
1.20% |
9/30/2011 |
12/31/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund Class A |
1.25% |
2/1/2012 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund Class I |
1.00% |
2/1/2012 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund Class R |
1.50% |
2/1/2012 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund Class C |
2.00% |
2/1/2012 |
1/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund Class A |
1.20% |
12/30/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund Class C |
1.95% |
3/19/2013 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund Class I |
0.95% |
12/30/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Focused Growth Opportunities Fund Class A |
1.25% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
Focused Growth Opportunities Fund Class C |
2.00% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
Focused Growth Opportunities Fund Class I |
1.00% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Focused Value Opportunities Fund Class A |
1.25% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
Focused Value Opportunities Fund Class C |
2.00% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
Focused Value Opportunities Fund Class I |
1.00% |
3/7/2011 |
6/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Global Natural Resources Fund Class A |
1.40% |
4/30/2012 |
6/30/2014 |
Global Natural Resources Fund Class I |
1.15% |
4/30/2012 |
6/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class A |
1.75% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund Class I |
1.50% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Hexavest Global Equity Fund Class A |
1.40% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
Hexavest Global Markets Equity Fund Class I |
1.15% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Hexavest International Equity Fund Class A |
1.40% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
Hexavest International Equity Fund Class I |
1.15% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund Class A |
1.20% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund Class I |
0.95% |
8/29/2012 |
11/30/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund Investor Class |
1.25% |
9/10/2013 |
12/31/2014 |
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund Institutional Class |
1.00% |
9/10/2013 |
12/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Investment Trust |
|
|
|
AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipals Fund Class A |
0.65% |
8/1/2013 |
7/31/2014 |
AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipals Fund Class C |
1.40% |
8/1/2013 |
7/31/2014 |
AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipals Fund Class I |
0.50% |
8/1/2013 |
7/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
*Contractual expense cap includes fund fees and expenses from unaffiliated funds. |
Trust, Series and Class |
Contractual
|
Effective
|
Termination
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust |
|
|
|
Municipal Opportunities Fund Class A |
1.10% |
5/31/2011 |
11/30/2013 |
Municipal Opportunities Fund Class I |
0.85% |
5/31/2011 |
11/30/2013 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II |
|
|
|
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund Class A |
0.95% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund Class C |
1.70% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund Class I |
0.70% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund Class A |
0.95% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund Class C |
1.70% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund Class I |
0.70% |
2/1/2010 |
5/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust |
|
|
|
Emerging Markets Local Income Fund Class A |
1.25% |
3/1/2009 |
2/28/2014 |
Emerging Markets Local Income Fund Class C |
1.95% |
8/1/2010 |
2/28/2014 |
Emerging Markets Local Income Fund Class I |
0.95% |
11/30/2009 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Diversified Currency Income Fund Class A |
1.10% |
3/1/2008 |
2/28/2014 |
Diversified Currency Income Fund Class C |
1.80% |
3/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Diversified Currency Income Fund Class I |
0.80% |
3/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Large-Cap Core Research Fund Class A |
1.25% |
6/17/2008 |
4/30/2014 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund Class I |
1.00% |
6/17/2008 |
4/30/2014 |
Large-Cap Core Research Fund Class C |
2.00% |
9/30/2009 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund Investor Class |
1.00% |
12/30/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund Institutional Class |
0.75% |
12/30/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric International Equity Fund Investor Class |
1.05% |
12/1/2012 |
5/31/2014 |
Parametric International Equity Fund Institutional Class |
0.80% |
12/1/2012 |
5/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund Class A |
1.40% |
5/2/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund Class B |
2.15% |
5/2/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund Class C |
2.15% |
5/2/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund Class I |
1.15% |
5/2/2011 |
1/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Build America Bond Fund Class A |
0.95% |
11/17/2009 |
1/31/2014 |
Build America Bond Fund Class C |
1.70% |
11/17/2009 |
1/31/2014 |
Build America Bond Fund Class I |
0.70% |
11/17/2009 |
1/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund Class A |
1.45% |
7/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund Class C |
2.20% |
7/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund Class I |
1.20% |
7/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Market Neutral Fund Investor Class |
1.55 % |
12/9/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Parametric Market Neutral Fund Institutional Class |
1.30% |
12/9/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Multi-Strategy All Market Fund Class A |
1.35% |
11/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Multi-Strategy All Market Fund Class C |
2.10% |
11/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
Multi-Strategy All Market Fund Class I |
1.10% |
11/1/2011 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Currency Fund Investor Class |
0.90 % |
12/30/2011 |
3/31/2014 |
Parametric Currency Fund Institutional Class |
0.65% |
12/30/2011 |
3/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund Institutional Class |
0.85% |
12/19/2012 |
5/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Trust, Series and Class |
Contractual
|
Effective
|
Termination
|
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust (continued) |
|
|
|
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund Investor Class |
1.50% |
12/1/2012 |
2/28/2014 |
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund Class C |
2.25% |
12/1/2012 |
2/28/2014 |
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund Institutional Class |
1.25% |
12/1/2012 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Currency Income Advantage Fund Class A |
1.40% |
8/28/2013 |
2/28/2015 |
Currency Income Advantage Fund Class I |
1.10% |
8/28/2013 |
2/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund Investor Class |
1.15 % |
9/24/2013 |
5/31/2015 |
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund Institutional Class |
0.90% |
9/24/2013 |
5/31/2015 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Series Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund |
0.85% |
2/1/2013 |
11/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Special Investment Trust |
|
|
|
Short Term Real Return Fund Class A |
0.90% |
7/16/2013 |
2/28/2014 |
Short Term Real Return Fund Class C |
1.65% |
7/16/2013 |
2/28/2014 |
Short Term Real Return Fund Class I |
0.65% |
7/16/2013 |
2/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund Class A |
1.50% |
2/29/2008 |
3/31/2014 |
Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund Class C |
2.25% |
2/29/2008 |
3/31/2014 |
Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund Class I |
1.25% |
2/29/2008 |
3/31/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Investment Grade Income Fund Class I |
0.50% |
12/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
Investment Grade Income Fund Class A |
0.75% |
12/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Fund Class I |
1.00% |
5/1/2007 |
4/30/2014 |
Real Estate Fund Class A |
1.25% |
6/8/2010 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Large-Cap Growth Fund Class A |
1.25% |
5/1/2008 |
4/30/2014 |
Large-Cap Growth Fund Class C |
2.00% |
5/1/2008 |
4/30/2014 |
Large-Cap Growth Fund Class I |
1.00% |
5/1/2008 |
4/30/2014 |
Large-Cap Growth Fund Class R |
1.50% |
7/31/2009 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Commodity Strategy Fund Class A |
1.50% |
4/7/2010 |
4/30/2014 |
Commodity Strategy Fund Class C |
2.25% |
4/7/2010 |
4/30/2014 |
Commodity Strategy Fund Class I |
1.25% |
4/7/2010 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Parametric Absolute Return Fund Investor Class |
1.45% |
12/1/2012 |
4/30/2014 |
Parametric Absolute Return Fund Institutional Class |
1.20% |
12/1/2012 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Greater India Fund Class A |
1.88% |
4/28/2011 |
4/28/2014 |
Greater India Fund Class B |
2.58% |
4/28/2011 |
4/28/2014 |
Greater India Fund Class C |
2.58% |
4/28/2011 |
4/28/2014 |
Greater India Fund Class I |
1.58% |
4/28/2011 |
4/28/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Small-Cap Value Fund Class A |
1.45% |
7/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
Small-Cap Value Fund Class B |
2.20% |
7/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
Small-Cap Value Fund Class C |
2.20% |
7/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
Small-Cap Value Fund Class I |
1.20% |
7/1/2011 |
4/30/2014 |
|
|
|
|
Bond Fund Class A |
0.95% |
1/28/13 |
2/28/14 |
Bond Fund Class I |
0.70% |
1/28/13 |
2/28/14 |
Bond Fund Class C |
1.70% |
8/20/13 |
2/28/14 |
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Variable Trust |
|
|
|
VT Large-Cap Value Fund |
1.30% |
5/1/08 |
4/30/2014 |
EXHIBIT (i)
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 482-8260
www.eatonvance.com
September 24, 2013
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust (the Trust) is a voluntary association (commonly referred to as a business trust) established under Massachusetts law with the powers and authority set forth under its Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated August 17, 1993, as amended (the Declaration of Trust).
I am of the opinion that all legal requirements have been complied with in the creation of the Trust, and that said Declaration of Trust is legal and valid.
The Trustees of the Trust have the powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions therein provided. As provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize one or more series or classes of shares, without par value, and the number of shares of each series or class authorized is unlimited. The series and classes of shares established and designated as of the date hereof and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission are identified on Appendix A hereto.
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may from time to time issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold shares of the Trust for cash or for property. All such shares, when so issued, shall be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
I have examined originals, or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such certificates, records and other documents as I have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion.
Based upon the foregoing, and with respect to Massachusetts law (other than the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act), only to the extent that Massachusetts law may be applicable and without reference to the laws of the other several states or of the United States of America, I am of the opinion that under existing law:
1.
The Trust is a trust with transferable shares of beneficial interest organized in compliance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the Declaration of Trust is legal and valid under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
027_0141.doc
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust
September 24, 2013
Page 2
2.
Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust registered by Form N-1A may be legally and validly issued in accordance with the Declaration of Trust upon receipt of payment in compliance with the Declaration of Trust and, when so issued and sold, will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
I am a member of the Massachusetts bar and have acted as internal legal counsel to the Trust in connection with the registration of shares.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 211 to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Velvet R. Regan
Velvet R. Regan, Esq.
Vice President
Appendix A
Established and Designated Series of the Trust
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund 4
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund 4
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund 6
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund 6
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund 6
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund 1
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund 1
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund 1
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund 7
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund 7
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund 7
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund 5
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund 4
Eaton Vance International Multi-Market Local Income Fund 6
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund 6
Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund 4
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund 4
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund 6
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund 5
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund 4
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund 4
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 3
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 4
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund 2
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund 4
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund 4
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund 6
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund 2
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund 9
Parametric Currency Fund 9
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund 9
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund 10
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund 9
Parametric International Equity Fund 9
Parametric Market Neutral Fund 9
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund 10
____________________________
Authorized classes are as follows:
1 Advisers Class, Class A, B, C and I
2 Class A, B and C
3 Class A, B, C, I and S
4 Class A, B, C and I
5 Class A, B, C, I and R
6 Class A, C and I
7 Class A, C, I and R
8 Class A and I
9 Investor and Institutional Classes
10 Investor Class, Class C and Institutional Class
EXHIBIT (n)(1)(b)
Schedule A
Schedule of Share Classes and Annual 12b-1 Distribution and Service Fees
(as a % of average daily net assets)
September 24, 2013
|
A |
B |
C |
I |
Investor |
Institutional |
Advisers |
R (1) |
Eaton Vance Growth Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund |
0.30 |
1.00 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75 |
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Global Natural Resources Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund |
0.30 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.75 |
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0.25 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Investment Trust (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Municipals Trust II (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance Mutual Funds Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund |
0.25 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund |
0.25 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund |
0.30 |
N/A |
1.00 |
None |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(1)
The distribution plan for Class R shares authorized distribution and service fee payments of up to 0.75% annually. The Funds Board of Trustees has authorized distribution and service fees equal to 0.55% annually.
(2)
The distribution plans for Class A, Class B and Class C shares (as applicable) authorize distribution and service fees of up to 0.25% annually. The Funds Board of Trustees has authorized distribution and service fees of 0.15% annually.
(3)
The distribution plans for Class A, Class B and Class C shares (as applicable) authorize distribution and service fees of up to 0.25% annually. The Funds (except the Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund, Eaton Vance National, High Yield and California Municipal Income Funds and the Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate, Long and Short Term Funds) Board of Trustees has authorized distribution and service fees of 0.20% annually.
(4)
The distribution plans for Class B and Class C shares for Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund authorize distribution fee payments of 0.75% and service fees of up to 0.25%. The Funds Board of Trustees has authorized service fees for Class B and Class C equal to 0.15% annually.
(5)
The Fund also has Class S shares outstanding. The Class S distribution plan authorizes service fees of up to 0.25% annually. Currently, the Fund pays service fees of up to 0.10% annually. The Funds Board of Trustees has authorized the payment of service fees equal to 0.20%.
exhibitn1b_ex-99zn1b.doc
A-2