NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of Darden Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Darden, the Company, we, us or our). We own and operate the Olive Garden®, LongHorn Steakhouse®, Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen®, Yard House®, The Capital Grille®, Seasons 52®, Bahama Breeze® and Eddie V’s Prime Seafood® restaurant brands located in the United States and Canada. Through subsidiaries, we own and operate all of our restaurants in the United States and Canada, except for 2 joint venture restaurants managed by us and 33 franchised restaurants. We also have 24 franchised restaurants in operation located in Latin America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
For fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, all gains and losses on disposition, impairment charges and disposal costs, along with the sales, costs and expenses and income taxes attributable to discontinued locations, have been aggregated in a single caption entitled “Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit” in our consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented.
COVID-19 Pandemic
For much of fiscal 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a significant reduction in guest traffic at our restaurants due to changes in consumer behavior as public health officials encouraged social distancing and required personal protective equipment and state and local governments mandated restrictions including suspension of dine-in operations, reduced restaurant seating capacity, table spacing requirements, bar closures and additional physical barriers. Beginning in late March 2020, we operated with all of our dining rooms closed and served our guests in a To Go only or To Go and delivery format. In late April 2020, state and local governments began to allow us to open dining rooms at limited capacities, along with other operating restrictions.
As a result, we began fiscal 2021 with significant limitations on our operations, which over the course of the fiscal year varied widely from time to time, state to state and city to city. During November 2020, rising case rates resulted in certain jurisdictions implementing restrictions that again reduced dining room capacity or mandated the re-closure of dining rooms. Once COVID-19 vaccines were approved and moved into wider distribution in the United States in early 2021, public health conditions improved and almost all of the COVID-19 restrictions on businesses have eased. As of the date of this report, all of our restaurants were able to open their dining rooms to some extent and few capacity restrictions or other COVID-19 restrictions remained in place in the United States. However, it is possible additional outbreaks could require us to again reduce our capacity or limit or suspend our in-restaurant dining operations.
Unless otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements relate to our continuing operations. We have reclassified certain amounts in prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Fiscal Year
We operate on a 52/53-week fiscal year, which ends on the last Sunday in May. Fiscal 2021, which ended May 30, 2021, consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal 2020, which ended May 31, 2020, consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal 2019, which ended May 26, 2019, consisted of 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Franchise Acquisitions
During fiscal 2020, we completed the acquisition of eight Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen restaurants (seven operating and one closed) and certain assets and liabilities from existing franchisees. The acquisitions were funded with cash on hand for $58.1 million in total consideration, of which approximately $29.9 million was allocated to land, buildings and equipment. The results of operations of these restaurants are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro-forma financial information of the combined entities for periods prior to the acquisitions is not presented due to the immaterial impact, both individually and in the aggregate, of the financial results of the acquired restaurants on our consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments such as bank deposits and money market funds that have an original maturity of three months or less. Amounts receivable from credit card companies are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short term and highly liquid in nature and are typically converted to cash within three days of the sales transaction. The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Short-term investments
|
$
|
890.9
|
|
|
$
|
673.5
|
|
Credit card receivables
|
123.2
|
|
|
64.0
|
|
Depository accounts
|
200.6
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,214.7
|
|
|
$
|
763.3
|
|
As of May 30, 2021, and May 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalent accounts in excess of insured limits. We manage the credit risk of our positions through utilizing multiple financial institutions and monitoring the credit quality of those financial institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents.
Receivables, Net
Receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represent their estimated net realizable value. Provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded based on historical collection experience and the age of the receivables. Receivables are written off when they are deemed uncollectible. See Note 11 for additional information.
Inventories
Inventories consist of food and beverages and are valued at the lower of weighted-average cost or net realizable value.
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net
Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Building components are depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from 7 to 40 years using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements, which are reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as a component of buildings in land, buildings and equipment, net, are amortized over the lesser of the expected lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method. Equipment is depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from 2 to 20 years also using the straight-line method. See Note 4 for additional information. Gains and losses on the disposal of land, buildings and equipment are included in impairments and disposal of assets, net, while the write-off of undepreciated book value associated with the replacement of equipment in the normal course of business is recorded as a component of restaurant expenses in our accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. Depreciation and amortization expense from continuing operations associated with buildings and equipment and losses on replacement of equipment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Depreciation and amortization on buildings and equipment
|
$
|
323.5
|
|
|
$
|
326.8
|
|
|
$
|
308.8
|
|
Losses on replacement of equipment
|
2.6
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Capitalized Software Costs and Other Definite-Lived Intangibles
Capitalized software, which is a component of other assets, is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Capitalized software is amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years. The cost of capitalized software and related accumulated amortization was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Capitalized software
|
$
|
227.1
|
|
|
$
|
227.9
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
(175.5)
|
|
|
(159.7)
|
|
Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization
|
$
|
51.6
|
|
|
$
|
68.2
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
We have other definite-lived intangible assets, including assets related to the value of reacquired franchise rights resulting from our acquisitions that are included as a component of other assets and definite-lived intangible liabilities related to the value of below-market agreements resulting from our acquisitions that are included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Definite-lived intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 1 to 20 years. The cost and related accumulated amortization was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Definite-lived intangible assets
|
$
|
23.8
|
|
|
$
|
23.8
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
(8.5)
|
|
|
(6.4)
|
|
Definite-lived intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
|
$
|
15.3
|
|
|
$
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definite-lived intangible liabilities
|
$
|
(3.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(3.0)
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
1.2
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Definite-lived intangible liabilities, net of accumulated amortization
|
$
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.1)
|
|
Amortization expense from continuing operations associated with capitalized software and other definite-lived intangibles included in depreciation and amortization in our accompanying consolidated statements of earnings was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Amortization expense - capitalized software
|
$
|
25.4
|
|
|
$
|
25.7
|
|
|
$
|
26.7
|
|
Amortization expense - other definite-lived intangibles
|
2.0
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Based on the net book values of our definite-lived intangible assets and liabilities at May 30, 2021, we expect amortization of capitalized software and other definite-lived intangible assets will be approximately $21.0 million annually for fiscal 2022 through 2026.
Trust-Owned Life Insurance
We have a trust that purchased life insurance policies covering certain of our officers and other key employees (trust-owned life insurance or TOLI). The trust is the owner and sole beneficiary of the TOLI policies. The policies were purchased to offset a portion of our obligations under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The cash surrender value for each policy is included in other assets, while changes in cash surrender values are included in general and administrative expenses.
Liquor Licenses
The costs of obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses that are directly issued by local government agencies for nominal fees are expensed as incurred. The costs of purchasing transferable liquor licenses through open markets in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses are capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets and included in other assets. Liquor licenses are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Annual liquor license renewal fees are expensed over the renewal term.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Our goodwill and trademark balances are allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
Trademarks
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Olive Garden
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
LongHorn Steakhouse
|
49.3
|
|
|
49.3
|
|
|
307.8
|
|
|
307.8
|
|
Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen
|
165.1
|
|
|
165.1
|
|
|
230.1
|
|
|
230.1
|
|
Yard House
|
369.2
|
|
|
369.2
|
|
|
109.3
|
|
|
109.3
|
|
The Capital Grille
|
401.6
|
|
|
401.6
|
|
|
147.4
|
|
|
147.0
|
|
Seasons 52
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Eddie V’s
|
22.0
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Total
|
$
|
1,037.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,037.4
|
|
|
$
|
806.3
|
|
|
$
|
805.9
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
We have eight reporting units, six of which have goodwill and seven of which have trademarks. Goodwill and trademarks are not subject to amortization and have been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. The reporting units are our restaurant brands. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We review our goodwill and trademarks for impairment annually, as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.
During fiscal 2021, we elected to perform a qualitative assessment for our annual review of goodwill and trademarks to determine whether or not indicators of impairment exist. In considering the qualitative approach related to goodwill, we evaluated factors including, but not limited to, COVID-19, macro-economic conditions, market and industry conditions, commodity cost fluctuations, competitive environment, share price performance, results of prior impairment tests, operational stability, the overall financial performance of the reporting units and the impacts of discount rates. As it relates to trademarks, we evaluate similar factors from the goodwill assessment, in addition to impacts of royalty rates. As a result of the qualitative assessment, no indicators of impairment were identified and no additional indicators of impairment were identified through the end of our fourth fiscal quarter that would require us to test further for impairment.
During fiscal 2020, due to the economic impact of COVID-19 on Darden’s overall market capitalization and the impact on Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen projected sales and cash flows, we determined that both the estimated fair values of the trademark and the reporting unit for Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen were less than their carrying values. As a result, we recorded in our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter pre-tax non-cash impairment charges of $145.0 million and $169.2 million related to the Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen trademark and goodwill balances, respectively. The fair value of our remaining reporting units exceeded their carrying values by at least 30 percent and the trademark fair value of our remaining reporting units exceeded their carrying values by at least 40 percent.
We evaluate the useful lives of our other intangible assets to determine if they are definite or indefinite-lived. A determination on useful life requires significant judgments and assumptions regarding the future effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment and expected changes in distribution channels), the level of required maintenance expenditures and the expected lives of other related groups of assets.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
Land, buildings and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets and certain other assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Identifiable cash flows are measured at the lowest level for which they are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities, generally at the restaurant level. If such assets are determined to be impaired, the recognized impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on appraisals, sales prices of comparable assets or discounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Restaurant sites and certain other assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets when certain criteria are met. These criteria include, among other factors, the requirement that the likelihood of disposing of these assets within one year is probable. Assets not meeting the “held for sale” criteria remain in land, buildings and equipment until their disposal is probable within one year.
We account for exit or disposal activities, including restaurant closures, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. Such costs include the cost of disposing of the assets as well as other facility-related expenses from previously closed restaurants. These costs are generally expensed as incurred. Additionally, at the date we cease using a property, we adjust the lease liability for the net present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income. Any subsequent adjustments to the lease liability as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease income are recorded in the period incurred. Upon disposal of the assets, primarily land, associated with a closed restaurant, any gain or loss is recorded in the same caption within our consolidated statements of earnings as the original impairment. See Note 3 for additional information.
Insurance Accruals
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Through the use of insurance program deductibles and self-insurance, we retain a significant portion of expected losses under our workers’ compensation and general liability programs. Accrued liabilities have been recorded based on our estimates of the anticipated ultimate costs to settle all claims, both reported and not yet reported.
Revenue Recognition
Sales, as presented in our consolidated statements of earnings, represents food and beverage product sold and is presented net of discounts, coupons, employee meals and complimentary meals. Revenue from restaurant sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold. Revenue is presented net of sales tax. Sales taxes collected from customers are included in other accrued taxes on our consolidated balance sheets until the taxes are remitted to governmental authorities.
Franchise royalties, which are a percentage of net sales of franchised restaurants, are recognized in the period the related sales occur. Revenue from area development and franchise fees are recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over the term of the franchise agreement, which is generally 10 years. Advertising contributions, which are a percentage of net sales of franchised restaurants, are recognized in the period the related sales occur. Additionally, franchisee purchases of our inventory through our distribution network are recognized as revenue in the period the purchases are made.
Revenue from the sale of consumer packaged goods includes ongoing royalty fees based on a percentage of licensed retail product sales and is recognized upon the sale of product by our licensed manufacturers to retail outlets.
Unearned Revenues
Unearned revenues primarily represent our liability for gift cards that have been sold but not yet redeemed. We recognize sales from our gift cards when the gift card is redeemed by the customer. Although there are no expiration dates or dormancy fees for our gift cards, based on our analysis of our historical gift card redemption patterns, we can reasonably estimate the amount of gift cards for which redemption is remote, which is referred to as “breakage.” We recognize breakage within sales for unused gift card amounts in proportion to actual gift card redemptions, which is also referred to as the “redemption recognition” method. The estimated value of gift cards expected to remain unused is recognized over the expected period of redemption as the remaining gift card values are redeemed, generally over a period of 12 years. Utilizing this method, we estimate both the amount of breakage and the time period of redemption. If actual redemption patterns vary from our estimates, actual gift card breakage income may differ from the amounts recorded. We update our estimates of our redemption period and our breakage rate periodically and apply that rate prospectively to gift card redemptions. Discounts for gift cards sold by third parties are recorded to unearned revenues and are recognized over a period that approximates redemption patterns.
Food and Beverage Costs
Food and beverage costs include inventory, warehousing, related purchasing and distribution costs, and gains and losses on certain commodity derivative contracts. Vendor allowances received in connection with the purchase of a vendor’s products are recognized as a reduction of the related food and beverage costs as earned. For certain contracts, advance payments are made by the vendors based on estimates of volume to be purchased from the vendors and the terms of the agreement. As we make purchases from the vendors each period, we recognize the pro rata portion of allowances earned as a reduction of food and beverage costs for that period. Differences between estimated and actual purchases are settled in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Vendor agreements are generally for a period of one year or more and payments received are initially recorded as long-term liabilities. Amounts expected to be earned within one year are recorded as current liabilities.
Income Taxes
We provide for federal and state income taxes currently payable as well as for those deferred because of temporary differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Federal income tax credits are recorded as a reduction of income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Interest recognized on reserves for uncertain tax positions is included in income tax expense in our consolidated statements of earnings. A corresponding liability for accrued interest is included as a component of other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Penalties, when incurred, are recognized in general and administrative expenses.
FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, requires that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be recognized (or derecognized) in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. See Note 12 for additional information.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We enter into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments as required by FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and those utilized as economic hedges. We use financial and commodities derivatives to manage interest rate, compensation and commodities pricing risks inherent in our business operations. Our use of derivative instruments is currently limited to interest rate hedges, equity forwards contracts and commodity swaps. These instruments are generally structured as hedges of the variability of cash flows related to forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges). However, we do at times enter into instruments designated as fair value hedges to reduce our exposure to changes in fair value of the related hedged item. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes, where changes in the cash flows or fair value of the derivative are not expected to offset changes in cash flows or fair value of the hedged item. However, we have entered into equity forwards to economically hedge changes in the fair value of employee investments in our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. For those derivative instruments for which we intend to elect hedge accounting, on the date the derivative contract is entered into, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
To the extent our derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, and otherwise meet the cash flow hedge accounting criteria required by FASB ASC Topic 815, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. These changes in fair value will be reclassified into earnings at the time of the forecasted transaction. Ineffectiveness measured in the hedging relationship is recorded currently in earnings in the period in which it occurs. To the extent our derivatives are effective in mitigating changes in fair value, and otherwise meet the fair value hedge accounting criteria required by FASB ASC Topic 815, gains and losses in the derivatives’ fair value are included in current earnings, as are the gains and losses of the related hedged item. To the extent the hedge accounting criteria are not met, the derivative contracts are utilized as economic hedges, and changes in the fair value of such contracts are recorded currently in earnings in the period in which they occur. Cash flows related to derivatives are included in operating activities. See Note 7 for additional information.
Leases
The majority of our restaurant locations, as well as our restaurant support center, are subject to a lease. We evaluate our leases at the commencement of the lease to determine the classification as an operating or finance lease. Upon adoption of FASB ASC Topic 842, we recognized operating and finance lease liabilities based on the present value of minimum lease payments over the remaining expected lease term and corresponding right-of-use assets. We recognize lease expense related to operating leases on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense and interest expense related to finance leases are included in depreciation and amortization and interest, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of earnings. Sale-leasebacks are transactions through which we sell assets (such as restaurant properties) at fair value and subsequently lease them back. The resulting leases qualify and are accounted for as operating leases. Failed sale-leaseback transactions are generally classified as finance leases and result in retention of the “sold” assets within land, buildings and equipment with a finance lease liability equal to the amount of proceeds received recorded as a component of other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Within the provisions of certain of our leases, there are rent holidays and escalations in payments over the base lease term, as well as renewal periods. The effects of the holidays and escalations have been reflected in lease expense on a straight-line basis for operating leases over the expected lease term. The lease term commences on the date when we have the right to control the use of the leased property, which is typically before lease payments are due under the terms of the lease. Many of our leases have renewal periods totaling 5 to 20 years, exercisable at our option, and require payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs in addition to the lease payments. At lease inception, we include option periods that we are reasonably certain to exercise as failure to renew the lease would impose an economic penalty either from the loss of our investment in leasehold improvements or future cash flows from operating the restaurant. The consolidated financial statements reflect the same lease term for amortizing leasehold improvements as we use to determine finance versus operating lease classifications. Variable lease expense is generally based on sales levels and is accrued at the point in time we determine that it is probable that such sales levels will be achieved. Landlord allowances are recorded as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. Gains and losses on sale-leaseback transactions are recognized immediately. We elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for real estate leases entered into after adoption. See Note 10 for additional information.
Pre-Opening Expenses
Non-capital expenditures associated with opening new restaurants are expensed as incurred. These costs are reported as restaurant expenses in our consolidated statements of earnings.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Advertising
Production costs of commercials are expensed in the fiscal period the advertising is first aired while the costs of programming and other advertising, promotion and marketing programs are expensed as incurred. These costs are reported as marketing expenses in our consolidated statements of earnings.
Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize the cost of employee service received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. We recognize compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the employee service period for awards granted. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards. The dividend yield has been estimated based upon our historical results and expectations for changes in dividend rates. The expected volatility was determined using historical stock prices. The risk-free interest rate was the rate available on zero coupon U.S. government obligations with a term approximating the expected life of each grant. The expected life was estimated based on the exercise history of previous grants, taking into consideration the remaining contractual period for outstanding awards. We utilize a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of our market-based equity-settled performance awards. The dividend yield assumes reinvestment of dividends. The expected volatility was determined using historical stock prices. The risk-free interest rate was the rate available on zero coupon U.S. government obligations with a term approximating the expected life of each grant. The expected life was estimated based on the performance measurement period for outstanding awards. See Note 14 for further information.
Net Earnings per Share
Basic net earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and equity-settled performance stock units granted by us represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. These stock-based compensation instruments do not impact the numerator of the diluted net earnings per share computation.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions, except per share data)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
632.4
|
|
|
$
|
(49.2)
|
|
|
$
|
718.6
|
|
Losses from discontinued operations
|
(3.1)
|
|
|
(3.2)
|
|
|
(5.2)
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
$
|
629.3
|
|
|
$
|
(52.4)
|
|
|
$
|
713.4
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic
|
130.4
|
|
|
122.7
|
|
|
123.5
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation
|
1.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted
|
131.8
|
|
|
122.7
|
|
|
125.4
|
|
Basic net earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
4.85
|
|
|
$
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
$
|
5.82
|
|
Losses from discontinued operations
|
(0.02)
|
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
(0.04)
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
$
|
4.83
|
|
|
$
|
(0.43)
|
|
|
$
|
5.78
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
4.80
|
|
|
$
|
(0.40)
|
|
|
$
|
5.73
|
|
Losses from discontinued operations
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
(0.04)
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
$
|
4.77
|
|
|
$
|
(0.43)
|
|
|
$
|
5.69
|
|
Stock options, restricted stock units and equity-settled performance stock units excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Anti-dilutive stock-based compensation awards
|
0.7
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Foreign Currency
The Canadian dollar is the functional currency for our Canadian restaurant operations. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the period. Translation gains and losses are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss). Aggregate cumulative translation gains (losses) were $5.2 million and $4.5 million at May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively. Net gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions recognized in our consolidated statements of earnings were $0.6 million, $(0.2) million and $(1.0) million for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
As of June 1, 2020, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The amendments in this update require entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on financial assets ranging from short-term trade accounts receivable to long-term financings. This guidance impacts, among other items, how a company determines liabilities associated with financial guarantees related to assigned leases. We remain contingently liable for lease payments under certain restaurant leases related to dispositions. We adopted this guidance using the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, we recorded a $7.5 million (net of tax of $2.5 million) cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings related to an expected credit loss liability for the contingent aspect of our lease guarantees. See Note 15 for information regarding contingent lease guarantees.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The amendments in this update are intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions in the existing guidance and simplify areas such as franchise taxes, recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill, separate entity financial statements and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or tax rate changes. This update is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, however we elected to early adopt this guidance during the quarter ended August 30, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Application of New Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting. These changes are intended to simplify the market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This guidance is effective upon issuance to modifications made as early as the beginning of the interim period through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates but do not expect a significant impact to our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Deferred revenue liabilities from contracts with customers included on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Unearned revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gift card revenue
|
|
$
|
494.3
|
|
|
$
|
494.6
|
|
Deferred gift card discounts
|
|
(20.5)
|
|
|
(28.2)
|
|
Other
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
474.2
|
|
|
$
|
467.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred franchise fees - non-current
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents a rollforward of deferred gift card revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
494.6
|
|
|
$
|
453.6
|
|
Activations
|
|
510.0
|
|
|
683.9
|
|
Redemptions and breakage
|
|
(510.3)
|
|
|
(642.9)
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
494.3
|
|
|
$
|
494.6
|
|
NOTE 3 –IMPAIRMENTS AND DISPOSAL OF ASSETS, NET
Impairments and disposal of assets, net, in our accompanying consolidated statements of earnings are comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Restaurant impairments
|
$
|
5.3
|
|
|
$
|
51.2
|
|
|
$
|
19.5
|
|
Disposal (gains) losses
|
(2.1)
|
|
|
(2.4)
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
Other
|
3.4
|
|
|
172.2
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Impairments and disposal of assets, net
|
$
|
6.6
|
|
|
$
|
221.0
|
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
Restaurant impairments for fiscal 2021 were primarily related to 4 underperforming restaurants. Restaurant impairments for fiscal 2020 were primarily related to the economic impact of COVID-19 on 11 underperforming restaurants that were permanently closed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and 9 other restaurants whose projected cash flows were not sufficient to cover their respective carrying values. Restaurant impairments for fiscal 2019 were primarily related to underperforming restaurants.
Disposal gains for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 are primarily related to sale-leasebacks, disposal of closed locations, and the sale of liquor licenses.
Other impairment charges for fiscal 2021 were primarily related to software and lease right-of-use asset impairments. Other impairment charges for fiscal 2020 were primarily related to a trademark impairment resulting from the economic impact of COVID-19 on Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen forecasted sales, in addition to impairments related to inventory obsolescence and a receivable deemed uncollectible.
Impairment charges were measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of these assets exceeded their fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on appraisals or sales prices of comparable assets and estimates of discounted future cash flows (see Note 8). These amounts are included in impairments and disposal of assets, net as a component of earnings from continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.
NOTE 4 - LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT, NET
The components of land, buildings and equipment, net, are as follows:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Land
|
$
|
122.7
|
|
|
$
|
126.5
|
|
Buildings
|
3,214.6
|
|
|
3,082.2
|
|
Equipment
|
1,794.6
|
|
|
1,756.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under finance leases
|
455.9
|
|
|
278.0
|
|
Construction in progress
|
125.2
|
|
|
154.8
|
|
Total land, buildings and equipment
|
$
|
5,713.0
|
|
|
$
|
5,397.8
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(2,793.4)
|
|
|
(2,598.0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amortization associated with assets under finance leases
|
(50.4)
|
|
|
(42.9)
|
|
Land, buildings and equipment, net
|
$
|
2,869.2
|
|
|
$
|
2,756.9
|
|
NOTE 5 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
We manage our restaurant brands, Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen, Yard House, The Capital Grille, Seasons 52, Bahama Breeze and Eddie V’s in North America as operating segments. The brands operate principally in the U.S. within full-service dining. We aggregate our operating segments into reportable segments based on a combination of the size, economic characteristics and sub-segment of full-service dining within which each brand operates. We have four reportable segments: (1) Olive Garden, (2) LongHorn Steakhouse, (3) Fine Dining and (4) Other Business.
The Olive Garden segment includes the results of our company-owned Olive Garden restaurants in the U.S. and Canada. The LongHorn Steakhouse segment includes the results of our company-owned LongHorn Steakhouse restaurants in the U.S. The Fine Dining segment aggregates our premium brands that operate within the fine-dining sub-segment of full-service dining and includes the results of our company-owned The Capital Grille and Eddie V’s restaurants in the U.S. The Other Business segment aggregates our remaining brands and includes the results of our company-owned Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen, Yard House, Seasons 52 and Bahama Breeze restaurants in the U.S and results from our franchise operations.
External sales are derived principally from food and beverage sales. We do not rely on any major customers as a source of sales, and the customers and long-lived assets of our reportable segments are predominantly in the U.S. There were no material transactions among reportable segments.
Our management uses segment profit as the measure for assessing performance of our segments. Segment profit includes revenues and expenses directly attributable to restaurant-level results of operations (sometimes referred to as restaurant-level earnings). These expenses include food and beverage costs, restaurant labor costs, restaurant expenses and marketing expenses (collectively, restaurant and marketing expenses). During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we changed our internal management reporting related to non-cash lease-related expenses, as these are expenses for which our operating segments are no longer being evaluated. This change reallocates non-cash lease-related expenses from our operating segments to the corporate level for restaurant expenses (which is a component of segment profit) and depreciation and amortization. Additionally, our lease-related right-of-use assets are not managed or evaluated at the operating segment level, but rather at the corporate level. Fiscal 2019 segment profit and depreciation and amortization have been restated for comparability. For fiscal 2021, restaurant and marketing expenses included approximately $28.9 million of costs related to special team member and manager bonuses as well as emergency and furlough pay for restaurant employees due to COVID-19, reflected at the corporate level as they are costs for which our operating segments are not being evaluated. For fiscal 2020, restaurant and marketing expenses includes approximately $43.7 million of costs, net of retention credits associated with the CARES Act, related to emergency and furlough pay for restaurant employees due to COVID-19, reflected at the corporate level as they are costs for which our operating segments are not being evaluated.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following tables reconcile our segment results to our consolidated results reported in accordance with GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Olive Garden
|
LongHorn Steakhouse
|
Fine Dining
|
Other Business
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
At May 30, 2021 and for the year ended
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
3,593.4
|
|
$
|
1,810.4
|
|
$
|
446.9
|
|
$
|
1,345.4
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
7,196.1
|
|
Restaurant and marketing expenses
|
|
2,760.5
|
|
1,486.9
|
|
367.6
|
|
1,151.5
|
|
27.2
|
|
5,793.7
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
832.9
|
|
$
|
323.5
|
|
$
|
79.3
|
|
$
|
193.9
|
|
$
|
(27.2)
|
|
$
|
1,402.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
142.1
|
|
$
|
65.9
|
|
$
|
31.4
|
|
$
|
97.1
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
$
|
350.9
|
|
Impairments and disposal of assets, net
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.3
|
|
—
|
|
3.9
|
|
2.3
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
2,663.5
|
|
1,816.1
|
|
1,277.3
|
|
2,830.4
|
|
2,068.8
|
|
10,656.1
|
|
Purchases of land, buildings and equipment
|
|
106.5
|
|
43.4
|
|
41.3
|
|
60.4
|
|
3.3
|
|
254.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Olive Garden
|
LongHorn Steakhouse
|
Fine Dining
|
Other Business
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
At May 31, 2020 and for the year ended
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
4,013.8
|
|
$
|
1,701.1
|
|
$
|
541.1
|
|
$
|
1,550.9
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
7,806.9
|
|
Restaurant and marketing expenses
|
|
3,281.0
|
|
1,439.2
|
|
452.8
|
|
1,413.6
|
|
49.9
|
|
6,636.5
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
732.8
|
|
$
|
261.9
|
|
$
|
88.3
|
|
$
|
137.3
|
|
$
|
(49.9)
|
|
$
|
1,170.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
144.2
|
|
$
|
68.4
|
|
$
|
33.4
|
|
$
|
101.0
|
|
$
|
8.9
|
|
$
|
355.9
|
|
Impairments and disposal of assets, net
|
|
3.4
|
|
1.8
|
|
11.5
|
|
171.3
|
|
33.0
|
|
221.0
|
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
169.2
|
|
—
|
|
169.2
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
2,757.5
|
|
1,830.0
|
|
1,251.3
|
|
2,902.0
|
|
1,205.3
|
|
9,946.1
|
|
Purchases of land, buildings and equipment
|
|
199.3
|
|
74.1
|
|
62.1
|
|
117.0
|
|
7.4
|
|
459.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Olive Garden
|
LongHorn Steakhouse
|
Fine Dining
|
Other Business
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
At May 26, 2019 and for the year ended
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
4,287.3
|
|
$
|
1,810.6
|
|
$
|
605.9
|
|
$
|
1,806.6
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
8,510.4
|
|
Restaurant and marketing expenses
|
|
3,408.3
|
|
1,481.8
|
|
481.3
|
|
1,540.7
|
|
4.6
|
|
6,916.7
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
879.0
|
|
$
|
328.8
|
|
$
|
124.6
|
|
$
|
265.9
|
|
$
|
(4.6)
|
|
$
|
1,593.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
140.8
|
|
$
|
68.2
|
|
$
|
29.6
|
|
$
|
92.7
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
$
|
336.7
|
|
Impairments and disposal of assets, net
|
|
8.9
|
|
0.3
|
|
—
|
|
10.3
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
19.0
|
|
Purchases of land, buildings and equipment
|
|
187.3
|
|
65.6
|
|
49.1
|
|
147.2
|
|
2.8
|
|
452.0
|
|
Reconciliation of segment profit to earnings from continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Segment profit
|
$
|
1,402.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,170.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,593.7
|
|
Less general and administrative expenses
|
(396.2)
|
|
|
(376.4)
|
|
|
(405.5)
|
|
Less depreciation and amortization
|
(350.9)
|
|
|
(355.9)
|
|
|
(336.7)
|
|
Less impairments and disposal of assets, net
|
(6.6)
|
|
|
(221.0)
|
|
|
(19.0)
|
|
Less goodwill impairment
|
—
|
|
|
(169.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Less interest, net
|
(63.5)
|
|
|
(57.3)
|
|
|
(50.2)
|
|
Less other (income) expense, net
|
(8.7)
|
|
|
(151.6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
576.5
|
|
|
$
|
(161.0)
|
|
|
$
|
782.3
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 6 - DEBT
The components of short-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Variable-rate term loan (3.750% at May 31, 2020) due April 2021
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
270.0
|
|
On April 6, 2020, we entered into a $270.0 million 364-day Term Loan Credit Agreement (the Term Loan Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. (BOA), as administrative agent, and the lenders and other agents party thereto. The Term Loan Agreement was a senior unsecured obligation of the Company and contained customary representations and affirmative and negative covenants (including limitations on liens and subsidiary debt and a maximum consolidated total debt to total capitalization ratio of 0.75 to 1.00). The Term Loan Agreement also contained events of default customary for credit agreements of this type. The Term Loan Agreement was fully drawn on April 6, 2020, during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2020, and was fully repaid during the first fiscal quarter of 2021.
The components of long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
3.850% senior notes due May 2027
|
$
|
500.0
|
|
|
$
|
500.0
|
|
6.000% senior notes due August 2035
|
96.3
|
|
|
96.3
|
|
6.800% senior notes due October 2037
|
42.8
|
|
|
42.8
|
|
4.550% senior notes due February 2048
|
300.0
|
|
|
300.0
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
$
|
939.1
|
|
|
$
|
939.1
|
|
Fair value hedge
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Less unamortized discount and issuance costs
|
(9.1)
|
|
|
(10.3)
|
|
Total long-term debt less unamortized discount and issuance costs
|
$
|
929.8
|
|
|
$
|
928.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate contractual maturities of long-term debt for each of the five fiscal years subsequent to May 30, 2021, and thereafter are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2025
|
|
2026
|
|
Thereafter
|
Debt repayments
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
939.1
|
|
We maintain a $750.0 million revolving credit agreement (Revolving Credit Agreement) with BOA, as administrative agent, and the lenders and other agents party thereto. The Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured credit commitment to the Company and contains customary representations and affirmative and negative covenants (including limitations on liens and subsidiary debt and a maximum consolidated lease adjusted total debt to total capitalization ratio of 0.75 to 1.00) and events of default usual for credit facilities of this type. As of May 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on October 27, 2022, and the proceeds may be used for working capital and capital expenditures, the refinancing of certain indebtedness, certain acquisitions and general corporate purposes. Loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin determined by reference to a ratings-based pricing grid (Applicable Margin), or the base rate (which is defined as the highest of the BOA prime rate plus 0.075 percent, the Federal Funds rate plus 0.500 percent, and the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.075 percent) plus the Applicable Margin. Assuming a “BBB-” equivalent credit rating level, the Applicable Margin under the Revolving Credit Agreement will be 1.075 percent for LIBOR loans and 0.075 percent for base rate loans. As of May 30, 2021, we had no outstanding balances under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
The interest rate on our $42.8 million 6.800 percent senior notes due October 2037 is subject to adjustment from time to time if the debt rating assigned to such series of notes is downgraded below a certain rating level (or subsequently upgraded). The maximum adjustment is 2.000 percent above the initial interest rate and the interest rate cannot be reduced below the initial interest rate. As of May 30, 2021, no such adjustments are made to this rate.
NOTE 7 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
We use financial derivatives to manage commodity price, interest rate and equity-based compensation risks inherent in our business operations. By using these instruments, we expose ourselves, from time to time, to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. We minimize this credit risk by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. We currently do not have any provisions in our agreements with counterparties that would require either party to hold or post collateral in the event that the market value of the related derivative instrument exceeds a certain limit. As such, the maximum amount of loss due to counterparty credit risk we would incur at May 30, 2021, if counterparties to the derivative instruments failed completely to perform, would approximate the values of derivative instruments currently recognized as assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates, commodity prices or the market price of our common stock. We minimize this market risk by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
We periodically enter into commodity futures, swaps and option contracts (collectively, commodity contracts) to reduce the risk of variability in cash flows associated with fluctuations in the price we pay for commodities, such as natural gas and diesel fuel. For certain of our commodity purchases, changes in the price we pay for these commodities are highly correlated with changes in the market price of these commodities. For these commodity purchases, we designate commodity contracts as cash flow hedging instruments. For the remaining commodity purchases, changes in the price we pay for these commodities are not highly correlated with changes in the market price, generally due to the timing of when changes in the market prices are reflected in the price we pay. For these commodity purchases, we utilize these commodity contracts as economic hedges. Our commodity contracts for fiscal 2021 did not extend beyond May 2021.
We are currently party to interest-rate swap agreements with $300.0 million of notional value to limit the risk of change in fair value through fiscal 2031, of the $300.0 million 4.550 percent senior notes due February 2048. The swap agreements effectively swap the fixed-rate obligations for floating-rate obligations over the term of the agreements, thereby mitigating changes in fair value of the related debt. The swap agreements were designated as fair value hedges of the related debt and met the requirements to be accounted for under the short-cut method, resulting in no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. During fiscal 2021, $0.1 million was recorded as a reduction to interest expense related to net swap settlements.
We enter into equity forward contracts to hedge the risk of changes in future cash flows associated with the unvested, unrecognized stock-based awards we grant to certain employees (Darden stock units). The equity forward contracts will be settled at the end of the vesting periods of their underlying Darden stock units, which range between three and five years and currently extend through July 2025. The contracts were initially designated as cash flow hedges to the extent the Darden stock units are unvested and, therefore, unrecognized as a liability in our financial statements. The forward contracts have net cash settlement terms and net settle every three months. As the Darden stock units vest, we will de-designate that portion of the equity forward contract that no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, and changes in fair value associated with that portion of the equity forward contract will be recognized in current earnings. We periodically incur interest on the notional value of the contracts and receive dividends on the underlying shares. These amounts are recognized currently in earnings as they are incurred or received.
We enter into equity forward contracts to hedge the risk of changes in future cash flows associated with recognized, employee-directed investments in Darden stock within the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. We do not elect hedge accounting with the expectation that changes in the fair value of the equity forward contracts would offset changes in the fair value of Darden stock investments in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan within general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of earnings. These contracts currently extend through July 2024.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The notional and fair values of our derivative contracts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
(in millions, except
per share data)
|
Number of Shares Outstanding
|
|
Weighted-Average
Per Share Forward Rates
|
|
Notional Values
|
|
Derivative Assets (1)
|
|
Derivative Liabilities (1)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Equity Forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
105.88
|
|
|
$
|
24.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Not designated
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
98.22
|
|
|
$
|
45.8
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total equity forwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
Not designated
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Total commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
Interest rate related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
300.0
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Not designated
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Total interest rate related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Total derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
(1)Derivative assets and liabilities are included in receivables, net, and other current liabilities, as applicable, on our consolidated balance sheets.
The effects of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships in the consolidated statements of earnings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity (1)(2)
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
(15.5)
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity (3)
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
(3.7)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate (4)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17.7
|
|
|
$
|
(19.2)
|
|
|
$
|
11.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
$
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)In fiscal 2021 and 2020, location of the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings is general and administrative expenses.
(2)In fiscal 2019, location of the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings is restaurant labor expenses and general and administrative expenses.
(3)Location of the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings is food and beverage costs and restaurant expenses.
(4)Location of the gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings is interest, net.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The effects of derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships in the consolidated statements of earnings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Related Hedged Item
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate (1)(2)
|
|
$
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Location of the gain (loss) recognized in earnings on derivatives and related hedged item is interest, net.
(2) Hedged item in fair value hedge relationship is debt.
The effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the consolidated statements of earnings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Earnings
|
(in millions)
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Food and beverage costs and restaurant expenses
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Restaurant labor expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
(12.3)
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
32.8
|
|
|
$
|
(12.0)
|
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
Based on the fair value of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of May 30, 2021, we expect to reclassify $0.3 million of net gains on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings during the next 12 months based on the maturity of equity forward, commodity, and interest rate contracts. However, the amounts ultimately realized in earnings will be dependent on the fair value of the contracts on the settlement dates.
NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair values of cash equivalents, receivables, net, accounts payable and short-term debt approximate their carrying amounts due to their short duration.
The following tables summarize the fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items Measured at Fair Value at May 30, 2021
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Fair Value
of Assets
(Liabilities)
|
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Market for
Identical Assets
(Liabilities)
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodities futures, swaps & options
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Equity forwards
|
(2)
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
(3)
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items Measured at Fair Value at May 31, 2020
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Fair Value
of Assets
(Liabilities)
|
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Market for
Identical Assets
(Liabilities)
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodities futures, swaps & options
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Equity forwards
|
(2)
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
(1)The fair value of our commodities futures, swaps and options is based on closing market prices of the contracts, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance.
(2)The fair value of equity forwards is based on the closing market value of Darden stock, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance.
(3)The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is based on current and expected market interest rates, inclusive of the risk of nonperformance.
The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt, as of May 30, 2021, was $929.8 million and $1.06 billion, respectively. The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt as of May 31, 2020, was $928.8 million and $1.20 billion, respectively. The fair value of long-term debt, which is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, is determined based on market prices or, if market prices are not available, the present value of the underlying cash flows discounted at our incremental borrowing rates.
The fair value of non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, is generally determined based on third-party market appraisals which includes market data for similar assets. As of May 30, 2021, adjustments to the fair values of non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, classified as Level 2, were not material. As of May 31, 2020, operating lease right-of-use assets with a carrying amount of $24.2 million, primarily related to seven restaurants, were determined to have a fair value of $17.6 million resulting in an impairment of $6.6 million.
The fair value of non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, is determined based on appraisals, sales prices of comparable assets, or estimates of discounted future cash flows. As of May 30, 2021, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $5.6 million, primarily related to four underperforming restaurants, were determined to have a fair value of $0.6 million resulting in an impairment charge of $5.0 million. As of May 31, 2020, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $35.1 million, primarily related to thirteen underperforming restaurants as well as two restaurants damaged by natural disasters, were determined to have a fair value of $0.2 million resulting in an impairment of $34.9 million. Also as of May 31, 2020, goodwill and trademarks for our Cheddar’s Scratch Kitchen brand with carrying values of $334.3 million and $375.1 million, respectively, were determined to have fair values of $165.1 million and $230.1 million, respectively, resulting in a total impairment of $314.2 million.
NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Repurchase Program
All of the shares purchased during the fiscal year ended May 30, 2021 were purchased as part of our repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors. On March 23, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $500.0 million of our outstanding common stock. This repurchase program does not have an expiration and replaced the previously existing share repurchase authorization.
Share Retirements
As of May 30, 2021, of the 196.6 million cumulative shares repurchased under the current and previous authorizations, 185.2 million shares were retired and restored to authorized but unissued shares of common stock and there are no remaining treasury shares. We expect that all shares of common stock acquired in the future will also be retired and restored to authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives
|
|
Benefit Plan Funding Position
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Balances at May 26, 2019
|
$
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.0
|
|
|
$
|
(106.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(98.2)
|
|
Gain (loss)
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
(18.3)
|
|
|
(16.6)
|
|
|
(29.4)
|
|
Reclassification realized in net earnings
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
109.3
|
|
|
110.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at May 31, 2020
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(13.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(17.6)
|
|
Gain (loss)
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
Reclassification realized in net earnings
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
Balances at May 30, 2021
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7.9
|
|
|
$
|
(8.9)
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
The following table presents the amounts and line items in our consolidated statements of earnings where other adjustments reclassified from AOCI into net earnings were recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
AOCI Components
|
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
|
|
May 30,
2021
|
|
May 31,
2020
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.3)
|
|
Equity contracts
|
(2)
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Interest rate contracts
|
(3)
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
Total before tax
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
Tax benefit (expense)
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
Net of tax
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
AOCI Components
|
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
|
|
May 30,
2021
|
|
May 31,
2020
|
Benefit plan funding position
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension/postretirement plans- actuarial losses
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
(0.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(148.9)
|
|
Recognized net actuarial gain - other plans
|
(5)
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
Total before tax
|
|
$
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
$
|
(145.6)
|
|
|
Tax benefit (expense)
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
36.3
|
|
|
Net of tax
|
|
$
|
(0.8)
|
|
|
$
|
(109.3)
|
|
(1)Primarily included in food and beverage costs and restaurant expenses. See Note 7 for additional details.
(2)Included in general and administrative expenses. See Note 7 for additional details.
(3)Included in interest, net, on our consolidated statements of earnings.
(4)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs - pension and postretirement plans, which is a component of other (income) expense, net, restaurant labor expenses and general and administrative expenses. See Note 13 for additional details.
(5)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs - other plans, which, for fiscal 2021, is a component of restaurant labor, general and administrative expenses and other (income) expense, net, and for fiscal 2020, is a component of general and administrative expenses.
NOTE 10 – LEASES
The components of lease expense for continuing operations in the consolidated statement of earnings for the fiscal years ended May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020 are as follows:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
$
|
384.6
|
|
|
$
|
403.2
|
|
Finance lease expense
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of leased assets
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
Interest on lease liabilities
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
Variable lease expense
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
Total lease expense
|
|
$
|
426.8
|
|
|
$
|
433.4
|
|
The components of lease assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Balance Sheet Classification
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
|
$
|
3,776.4
|
|
|
$
|
3,969.2
|
|
Finance lease right-of-use assets
|
|
Land, buildings and equipment, net
|
|
405.6
|
|
|
235.2
|
|
Total lease assets, net
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,182.0
|
|
|
$
|
4,204.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liabilities - current
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
176.8
|
|
|
$
|
160.6
|
|
Finance lease liabilities - current
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Operating lease liabilities - non-current
|
|
Operating lease liabilities - non-current
|
|
4,088.5
|
|
|
4,276.3
|
|
Finance lease liabilities - non-current
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
555.3
|
|
|
368.4
|
|
Total lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,827.9
|
|
|
$
|
4,811.0
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the fiscal years ended May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases
|
|
$
|
369.2
|
|
|
$
|
371.7
|
|
Operating cash flows from finance leases
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
Financing cash flows from finance leases
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
171.3
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
|
|
196.4
|
|
|
191.9
|
|
The weighted-average remaining lease terms and discount rates as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (Years)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
16.2
|
|
16.9
|
Finance leases
|
|
21.8
|
|
20.6
|
Weighted-Average Discount Rate (1)
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Finance leases
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
(1)We cannot determine the interest rate implicit in our leases. Therefore, the discount rate represents our incremental borrowing rate and is determined based on the risk-free rate, adjusted for the risk premium attributed to our corporate credit rating for a secured or collateralized instrument.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The annual maturities of our lease liabilities as of May 30, 2021 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
Finance Leases
|
2022
|
|
384.2
|
|
|
36.3
|
2023
|
|
386.7
|
|
|
37.7
|
2024
|
|
389.1
|
|
|
38.0
|
2025
|
|
393.1
|
|
|
38.6
|
2026
|
|
395.0
|
|
|
39.5
|
Thereafter
|
|
4,165.6
|
|
|
714.4
|
Total future lease commitments (1)
|
|
$
|
6,113.7
|
|
|
$
|
904.5
|
|
Less imputed interest
|
|
(1,848.4)
|
|
|
(341.9)
|
|
Present value of lease liabilities (2)
|
|
$
|
4,265.3
|
|
|
$
|
562.6
|
|
(1)Of the $6,113.7 million of total future operating lease commitments and $904.5 million of total future finance lease commitments, $2,723.7 million and $407.7 million, respectively, are non-cancelable.
(2)Excludes approximately $111.5 million of net present value of lease payments related to 29 real estate leases signed, but not yet commenced.
NOTE 11 - ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables below provide additional financial information related to our consolidated financial statements:
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
Gift card sales
|
$
|
37.9
|
|
|
$
|
23.1
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
30.5
|
|
|
27.9
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
68.2
|
|
|
$
|
49.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
|
$
|
269.8
|
|
|
$
|
242.5
|
|
Sales and other taxes
|
73.9
|
|
|
50.4
|
|
Insurance-related
|
49.0
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
Employee benefits
|
48.7
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
Accrued interest
|
9.7
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
Lease liabilities - current
|
184.1
|
|
|
166.3
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
160.6
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
Total
|
$
|
795.8
|
|
|
$
|
605.9
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Statements of Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
$
|
47.5
|
|
|
$
|
49.3
|
|
|
$
|
44.3
|
|
Imputed interest on finance leases
|
20.9
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
Capitalized interest
|
(3.2)
|
|
|
(3.0)
|
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
Interest income
|
(1.7)
|
|
|
(4.9)
|
|
|
(3.8)
|
|
Total
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
$
|
57.3
|
|
|
$
|
50.2
|
|
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Cash paid during the fiscal year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
62.5
|
|
|
$
|
57.6
|
|
|
$
|
50.8
|
|
Income taxes, net of refunds
|
$
|
62.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
23.7
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in land, buildings and equipment through accrued purchases
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
|
$
|
23.2
|
|
|
$
|
38.3
|
|
NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES
The CARES Act was enacted on March 27, 2020. In an effort to enhance liquidity for businesses, the CARES Act provides for, among other items, federal net operating loss (NOL) carryback provisions, the deferral of the employer-paid portion of social security taxes and refundable employee retention tax credits. Additionally, the CARES Act includes provisions addressing technical amendments for accelerated tax depreciation on qualified improvement property (QIP).
We utilized the CARES Act provisions in the following ways in fiscal 2021:
•We will carry back the federal NOL generated in fiscal 2021 to the preceding five years;
•We elected to defer an additional $99.8 million of our employer-paid portion of social security taxes generated in fiscal 2021, while repaying the $24.8 million we deferred from fiscal 2020;
•We recognized additional acceleration of $81.7 million in tax depreciation as a result of the technical amendments to QIP; and
•We claimed additional refundable employee retention tax credits of approximately $13.0 million in fiscal 2021.
Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
(55.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(111.8)
|
|
|
$
|
63.7
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
(3.2)
|
|
|
(0.9)
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
Total consolidated income tax expense (benefit)
|
$
|
(59.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(112.7)
|
|
|
$
|
61.9
|
|
The components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the provision for income taxes thereon are as follows:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
$
|
575.1
|
|
|
$
|
(165.1)
|
|
|
$
|
780.7
|
|
Foreign
|
1.4
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
$
|
576.5
|
|
|
$
|
(161.0)
|
|
|
$
|
782.3
|
|
Income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
(226.9)
|
|
|
$
|
5.8
|
|
|
$
|
(7.2)
|
|
State and local
|
5.3
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
Foreign
|
(0.2)
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Total current
|
$
|
(221.8)
|
|
|
$
|
22.7
|
|
|
$
|
14.5
|
|
Deferred (principally U.S.):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
$
|
151.9
|
|
|
$
|
(109.0)
|
|
|
$
|
44.9
|
|
State and local
|
14.0
|
|
|
(25.5)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Total deferred
|
$
|
165.9
|
|
|
$
|
(134.5)
|
|
|
$
|
49.2
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit)
|
$
|
(55.9)
|
|
|
$
|
(111.8)
|
|
|
$
|
63.7
|
|
The effective income tax rates for fiscal 2021 and 2020 for continuing operations were (9.7) percent and 69.4 percent, respectively. During fiscal 2021, we had an income tax benefit of $55.9 million on earnings before income tax of $576.5 million compared to an income tax benefit of $111.8 million on a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $161.0 million in fiscal 2020. The change was driven primarily by an increase in earnings before income taxes offset by the generation of a net operating loss for tax purposes in fiscal 2021 that will be carried back to fiscal years 2016 and 2017. An income tax benefit is generated due to the difference in federal tax rates between fiscal 2021 at 21.0 percent and fiscal 2016 and 2017 at 35.0 percent. We generated a net operating loss for tax purposes due to several factors, including the impact of COVID-19, accelerated tax depreciation, increased tax deductions for equity vesting and exercises, tax accounting method changes and various other tax planning initiatives.
The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate from continuing operations included in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
U.S. statutory rate
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
|
2.7
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit of federal income tax credits
|
(11.1)
|
|
|
47.3
|
|
|
(10.8)
|
|
Stock-based compensation tax benefit
|
(1.9)
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
(2.0)
|
|
Nondeductible goodwill impairment
|
—
|
|
|
(16.4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred revaluation (1)
|
—
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
—
|
|
Federal net operating loss
|
(20.6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other, net
|
0.2
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
Effective income tax rate (2)
|
(9.7)
|
%
|
|
69.4
|
%
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
(1)In fiscal 2020, we amended tax returns that were subject to a 35.0 percent or 29.4 percent statutory rate. Corresponding deferred tax balances were revalued at 21.0 percent.
(2)Our effective income tax rate of (9.7) percent for fiscal 2021 represents an income tax benefit as we generated pre-tax income from continuing operations in fiscal 2021. Our effective income tax rate of 69.4 percent for fiscal 2020 represents an income tax benefit as we generated a pre-tax loss from continuing operations in fiscal 2020, whereas our effective income tax rate of 8.1 percent for fiscal 2019 represents income tax expense as we generated pre-tax income from continuing operations in fiscal 2019.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As of May 30, 2021, we had estimated current prepaid state and federal income taxes of $15.7 million and $321.5 million, respectively, which is included on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets as prepaid income taxes and estimated current state and federal income taxes payable of $6.1 million and $29.8 million which is included on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets as accrued income taxes.
As of May 30, 2021, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $51.8 million, which represents the aggregate tax effect of the differences between tax return positions and benefits recognized in our consolidated financial statements, all of which would favorably affect the effective tax rate if resolved in our favor. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at May 30, 2021, is $35.9 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could change during the next 12 months based on the outcome of examinations. Of the $35.9 million, $18.0 million relates to items that would impact our effective income tax rate.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Balances at May 31, 2020
|
$
|
21.6
|
|
Additions related to current-year tax positions
|
3.6
|
|
Additions related to prior-year tax positions
|
30.0
|
|
|
|
Net reductions due to settlements with taxing authorities
|
(0.9)
|
|
Reductions to tax positions due to statute expiration
|
(2.5)
|
|
Balances at May 30, 2021
|
$
|
51.8
|
|
Interest recorded on reserves for uncertain tax positions was included in income tax expense in our consolidated statements of earnings as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
At May 30, 2021, we had $2.3 million accrued for the payment of interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we participate in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process (CAP), whereby our U.S. federal income tax returns are reviewed by the IRS both prior to and after their filing. Income tax returns are subject to audit by state and local governments, generally years after the returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws. The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the U.S. federal jurisdiction, Canada, and all states in the U.S. that have an income tax. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2021, and state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2017.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Accrued liabilities
|
$
|
65.4
|
|
|
$
|
81.0
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits
|
120.4
|
|
|
127.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
1,189.3
|
|
|
1,186.8
|
|
Net operating loss, credit and charitable contribution carryforwards
|
195.5
|
|
|
117.3
|
|
Other
|
21.8
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
$
|
1,592.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,524.0
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
(26.6)
|
|
|
(19.3)
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
|
$
|
1,565.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,504.7
|
|
Trademarks and other acquisition related intangibles
|
(171.5)
|
|
|
(164.4)
|
|
Buildings and equipment
|
(492.9)
|
|
|
(263.7)
|
|
Capitalized software and other assets
|
(22.3)
|
|
|
(25.7)
|
|
Lease assets
|
(1,089.9)
|
|
|
(1,098.0)
|
|
Other
|
(10.8)
|
|
|
(9.0)
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
(1,787.4)
|
|
|
$
|
(1,560.8)
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
(221.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(56.1)
|
|
We have deferred tax assets of $61.2 million reflecting the benefit of state loss carryforwards, before federal benefit and valuation allowance, which expire at various dates between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2040. We have deferred tax assets of $91.5 million of federal and $46.3 million state tax credits, before federal benefit and valuation allowance, which expire at various dates between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2041.
We have taken current and potential future expirations into consideration when evaluating the need for valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which our deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at May 30, 2021.
NOTE 13 - RETIREMENT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan
As of December 2014, our non-contributory defined benefit pension plans were frozen and no additional benefits accrued for participants (except for continuing interest credits for eligible participants in the Cash Balance formula). In April 2018, our Benefit Plans Committee approved the termination of our primary non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (the Retirement Income Plan for Darden Restaurants, Inc.). Plan participants who had not yet begun receiving their benefit payments were provided the opportunity to receive their full accrued benefits from plan assets by either (i) electing immediate lump sum distributions or annuities or (ii) deferring commencement of their benefits to a later date. During fiscal 2020, we made a funding contribution of approximately $12.7 million to fully fund the benefit obligation. As of May 31, 2020, all of the plan assets were either (i) distributed to settle the benefits for participants who selected the lump sum option or (ii) transferred to a third-party annuity provider for all other eligible participants. The settlement of the benefit obligation to plan participants in fiscal 2020 resulted in a pre-tax pension settlement charge of $145.5 million recorded in other (income) expense, net in our consolidated statement of earnings.
We also sponsor a non-contributory postretirement benefit plan that provides health care benefits to certain eligible salaried retirees as a subsidy credit to a health care reimbursement account. This benefit is not impacted by future changes in health care cost trend rates.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Fundings related to the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plan, which are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Defined benefit pension plans funding
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
Postretirement benefit plan funding
|
1.4
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
We expect to contribute approximately $0.4 million to our remaining defined benefit pension plan and approximately $2.0 million to our postretirement benefit plan during fiscal 2022.
We are required to recognize the over- or under-funded status of the plans as an asset or liability as measured by the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation and any unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.
The following provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plan benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and the funded status of the plans as of May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plan
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Change in Benefit Obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
252.0
|
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
|
$
|
19.8
|
|
Service cost
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Interest cost
|
0.1
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid (1)
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
(272.2)
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
0.1
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
|
(4.9)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Special termination benefits (3)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
—
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of period (2)
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
22.4
|
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at beginning of period
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
248.5
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
—
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employer contributions
|
0.4
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid (1)
|
(0.4)
|
|
|
(272.2)
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
(1.3)
|
|
Fair value at end of period
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded status at end of period
|
$
|
(4.8)
|
|
|
$
|
(5.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(22.4)
|
|
|
$
|
(20.9)
|
|
(1)Fiscal 2020 includes $271.8 million of benefits paid in accordance with the termination of our primary non-contributory defined benefit pension plan.
(2)Remaining defined benefit plan obligation relates to a supplemental defined benefit pension plan, which is an unfunded nonqualified plan separate from our primary pension plan which was settled in fiscal 2020. The supplemental plan is frozen and therefore no longer accruing benefits for participants.
(3)Special termination benefits relate to the fiscal 2021 voluntary early retirement incentive program. See Note 17 for further information.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following is a detail of the balance sheet components of each of our plans and a reconciliation of the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plan
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Components of the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
4.8
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
Net amounts recognized
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
22.4
|
|
|
$
|
20.9
|
|
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service credit
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
Net actuarial gain (loss)
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
(3.7)
|
|
|
(8.8)
|
|
Net amounts recognized
|
$
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(3.7)
|
|
|
$
|
(8.6)
|
|
The following is a summary of our accumulated and projected benefit obligations for our defined benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
4.8
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Projected benefit obligations for all plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
|
4.8
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plan
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at May 30 and May 31 (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
2.58
|
%
|
|
2.86
|
%
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net expense for fiscal years ended May 30 and May 31 (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
2.58
|
%
|
|
3.70
|
%
|
|
2.92
|
%
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
(1)Determined as of the end of fiscal year.
(2)Determined as of the beginning of fiscal year.
We set the discount rate assumption annually for each of the plans at their valuation dates to reflect the yield of high-quality fixed-income debt instruments, with lives that approximate the maturity of the plan benefits. Additionally, for our mortality assumption as of fiscal year end, we selected the most recent Pri-2012 mortality tables and MP-2020 mortality improvement scale to measure the benefit obligations.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Components of net periodic benefit cost included in earnings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plan
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Service cost
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
Interest cost
|
0.1
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
—
|
|
|
(4.0)
|
|
|
(11.2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.3)
|
|
|
(4.8)
|
|
|
(4.8)
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
0.1
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Settlement loss recognized
|
—
|
|
|
145.5
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net pension and postretirement cost (benefit)
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
146.6
|
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
$
|
(2.4)
|
|
The amortization of the net actuarial gain (loss) component of our fiscal 2022 net periodic benefit cost for the remaining defined benefit plan and postretirement benefit plan is expected to be approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid between fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2031:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan
|
|
Postretirement Benefit Plan
|
2022
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
2023
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
2024
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
2025
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
2026
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
2027-2031
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Defined Contribution Plan
We have a defined contribution (401(k)) plan (Darden Savings Plan) covering most employees age 21 and older. We match contributions for participants with at least one year of service up to 6 percent of compensation, based on our performance. The match ranges from a minimum of $0.25 to $1.20 for each dollar contributed by the participant. The Darden Savings Plan also provides for a profit sharing contribution for eligible participants equal to 1.5 percent of the participant’s compensation. The Darden Savings Plan had net assets of $1.2 billion at May 30, 2021, and $870.2 million at May 31, 2020. Expense recognized in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $14.4 million, $19.9 million and $26.1 million, respectively. Employees classified as “highly compensated” under the IRC are not eligible to participate in the Darden Savings Plan. Instead, highly compensated employees are eligible to participate in a separate non-qualified deferred compensation (FlexComp) plan. The FlexComp plan allows eligible employees to defer the payment of part of their annual salary and all or part of their annual bonus and provides for awards that approximate the matching contributions that participants would have received had they been eligible to participate in the Darden Savings Plan, as well as an additional retirement contribution amount. Amounts payable to highly compensated employees under the FlexComp plan totaled $269.8 million and $242.5 million at May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts are included in other current liabilities on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Prior to fiscal 2021, the Darden Savings Plan included a leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The ESOP borrowed $16.9 million from us at a variable rate of interest in July 1996 and was fully repaid during fiscal 2020. Compensation expense was recognized as contributions were accrued. Fluctuations in our stock price impacted the amount of expense recognized. Contributions to the Darden Savings Plan, plus the dividends accumulated on unallocated shares held by the ESOP, were used to pay principal, interest and expenses of the Darden Savings Plan. Prior to paying off the ESOP loan in fiscal 2020, as loan payments were made, common stock was allocated to ESOP participants. In fiscal years 2020 and 2019, the ESOP used dividends received of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and contributions received from us of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to pay principal and interest on our debt.
NOTE 14 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In September 2015, our shareholders approved the Darden Restaurants, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2015 Plan). All equity grants subject to ASC Topic 718 after the date of approval are made under the 2015 Plan. No further equity grants after that date are permitted under the Darden Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, the RARE Hospitality International, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan or any other prior stock option and/or stock grant plans (collectively, the Prior Plans). The 2015 Plan and the Prior Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2015 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 7.6 million common shares in connection with the granting of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) and other stock-based awards such as Darden stock units to employees, consultants and non-employee directors. There are outstanding awards under the Prior Plans that may still vest and be exercised in accordance with their terms. As of May 30, 2021, approximately 0.6 million shares may be issued under outstanding awards that were granted under the Prior Plans.
Stock-based compensation expense included in continuing operations was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Stock options
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
9.5
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Darden stock units
|
32.6
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
|
33.0
|
|
Equity-settled performance-based restricted stock units
|
17.9
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
2.5
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Director compensation program/other
|
1.3
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Total
|
$
|
72.4
|
|
|
$
|
53.0
|
|
|
$
|
59.8
|
|
Excess income tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of other equity-settled stock-based compensation recognized in income tax expense from continuing operations was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
(in millions)
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Income tax benefits
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
19.5
|
|
The weighted-average fair value of non-qualified stock options and the related assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to record stock-based compensation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Weighted-average fair value
|
$
|
20.07
|
|
|
$
|
19.94
|
|
|
$
|
18.78
|
|
Dividend yield
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Expected volatility of stock
|
37.3
|
%
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
22.6
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
6.4
|
|
6.3
|
|
6.4
|
Weighted-average exercise price per share
|
$
|
78.84
|
|
|
$
|
124.24
|
|
|
$
|
107.05
|
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents a summary of our stock option activity as of and for the year ended May 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
(in millions)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
|
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life (Yrs)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
2.62
|
|
$71.77
|
|
5.87
|
|
$41.7
|
Options granted
|
0.28
|
|
78.84
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised
|
(0.73)
|
|
49.86
|
|
|
|
|
Options canceled
|
(0.02)
|
|
105.00
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding end of period
|
2.15
|
|
$79.89
|
|
6.02
|
|
$136.4
|
Exercisable
|
1.23
|
|
$64.54
|
|
4.61
|
|
$96.8
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $57.3 million, $21.3 million and $83.5 million, respectively. Cash received from option exercises during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $36.6 million, $12.4 million and $52.2 million, respectively. Stock options generally vest over 4 years and have a maximum contractual period of 10 years from the date of grant. We settle employee stock option exercises with authorized but unissued shares of Darden common stock.
As of May 30, 2021, there was $6.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under our stock plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years. The total fair value of stock options that vested during fiscal 2021 was $8.6 million.
Restricted stock and RSUs are granted at a value equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, and amortized over their service periods which generally range from one to four years. Restrictions with regard to restricted stock and RSUs lapse at the end of their service periods at which employees receive unrestricted shares of Darden stock.
The following table presents a summary of our RSU activity as of and for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
(in millions)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
0.28
|
|
$99.44
|
Shares granted
|
0.10
|
|
84.65
|
Shares vested
|
(0.11)
|
|
88.03
|
Shares canceled
|
(0.01)
|
|
99.80
|
Outstanding end of period
|
0.26
|
|
$96.90
|
As of May 30, 2021, there was $6.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs granted under our stock plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years. The total fair value of RSUs that vested during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $10.6 million, $4.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Darden stock units are granted at a value equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant and will be settled in cash at the end of their vesting periods, which typically range from three to five years, at the then market price of our common stock. Compensation expense is measured based on the market price of our common stock each period, is amortized over the vesting period and the vested portion is carried as a liability on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We also enter into equity forward contracts to hedge the risk of changes in future cash flows associated with the unvested, unrecognized Darden stock units granted (see Note 7 for additional information).
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents a summary of our Darden stock unit activity as of and for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(All units settled in cash)
|
Units
(in millions)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
Per Unit
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
1.03
|
|
$76.86
|
Units granted
|
0.28
|
|
78.84
|
Units vested
|
(0.44)
|
|
93.05
|
Units canceled
|
(0.07)
|
|
91.98
|
Outstanding end of period
|
0.80
|
|
$143.23
|
As of May 30, 2021, our total Darden stock unit liability was $63.8 million, including $28.9 million recorded in other current liabilities and $34.9 million recorded in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. As of May 31, 2020, our total Darden stock unit liability was $49.1 million, including $27.7 million recorded in other current liabilities and $21.4 million recorded in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
Based on the value of our common stock as of May 30, 2021, there was $32.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to Darden stock units granted under our incentive plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years but the amount that vests is ultimately dependent on the value of Darden stock at the vesting date. The total fair value of Darden stock units that vested during fiscal 2021 was $40.7 million.
Relative total shareholder return PRSUs are equity-settled awards that vest over the service period which ranges from three to four years, and the number of units that actually vest is determined based on the achievement of performance criteria set forth in the award agreement. The awards vest based on the achievement of market-based targets, are measured based on estimated fair value as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, and are amortized over the service period. Additionally, under special circumstances, Darden grants equity-settled PRSUs which are earned based on specific performance criteria. These PRSUs are measured based on a value equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, and amortized over the service periods which generally range from two to five years.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of equity-settled PRSUs and the related assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation to record stock-based compensation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
May 30, 2021
|
|
May 31, 2020
|
|
May 26, 2019
|
Dividend yield (1)
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Expected volatility of stock
|
50.5
|
%
|
|
23.1
|
%
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
2.8
|
|
2.9
|
|
2.9
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value per unit
|
$
|
83.46
|
|
|
$
|
98.16
|
|
|
$
|
100.72
|
|
(1)Assumes a reinvestment of dividends.
The following table presents a summary of our equity-settled PRSU activity as of and for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
(in millions)
|
|
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Unit
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
0.55
|
|
$97.03
|
Units granted
|
0.14
|
|
83.46
|
Units vested
|
(0.20)
|
|
72.92
|
Units canceled
|
(0.01)
|
|
102.63
|
Outstanding end of period
|
0.48
|
|
$100.38
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As of May 30, 2021, there was $11.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested equity-settled PRSUs granted under our stock plans. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years. The total fair value of equity-settled PRSUs that vested during fiscal 2021 was $14.9 million.
We maintain an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to provide eligible employees who have completed one year of service (excluding senior officers subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and certain other employees who are employed less than full time or own 5 percent or more of our capital stock or that of any subsidiary) an opportunity to invest up to $5.0 thousand per calendar quarter to purchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations. Under the plan, up to an aggregate of 5.2 million shares are available for purchase by employees at a purchase price that is 85.0 percent of the fair market value of our common stock on either the first or last trading day of each calendar quarter, whichever is lower. Cash received from employees pursuant to the plan during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $9.6 million, $8.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As collateral for performance on contracts and as credit guarantees to banks and insurers, we were contingently liable for guarantees of subsidiary obligations under standby letters of credit. At May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, we had $70.5 million and $65.2 million, respectively, of standby letters of credit related to workers’ compensation and general liabilities accrued in our consolidated financial statements. At May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, we had $28.9 million and $44.0 million, respectively, of surety bonds related to other payments. Most surety bonds are renewable annually.
At May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, we had $121.5 million and $151.5 million, respectively, of guarantees associated with leased properties that have been assigned to third parties. These amounts represent the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantees. The fair value of the maximum potential payments discounted at our weighted-average cost of capital at May 30, 2021 and May 31, 2020, amounted to $99.7 million and $122.4 million, respectively. In the event of default by a third party, the indemnity and default clauses in our assignment agreements govern our ability to recover from and pursue the third party for damages incurred as a result of its default. We do not hold any third-party assets as collateral related to these assignment agreements, except to the extent that the assignment allows us to repossess the building and personal property. These guarantees expire over their respective lease terms, which range from fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2034. In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the liability recorded for our expected credit losses under these leases as of May 30, 2021 was $10.0 million. See Note 1.
We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. A number of these lawsuits, proceedings and claims may exist at any given time. These matters typically involve claims from guests, employees and others related to operational issues common to the restaurant industry, and can also involve infringement of, or challenges to, our trademarks. While the resolution of a lawsuit, proceeding or claim may have an impact on our financial results for the period in which it is resolved, we believe that the final disposition of the lawsuits, proceedings and claims in which we are currently involved, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On June 23, 2021, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $1.10 per share to be paid August 2, 2021 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 9, 2021.
NOTE 17 - CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on our business operations, we undertook a strategic restructuring of our corporate organization and workforce in order to reduce costs and better align corporate expenses to our sales levels in the current environment. The corporate restructuring included a voluntary early retirement incentive program and other involuntary strategic workforce reductions. In accordance with these actions, we incurred employee termination benefits costs and other costs of $47.0 million, including cash and non-cash components of $37.3 million and $9.7 million, respectively. These costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses and other (income) expense, net in our consolidated statements of earnings for the twelve months ended May 30, 2021.
The following table summarizes the accrued employee termination benefits and other costs which are included in other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of May 30, 2021. We expect the remaining liability to be paid by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
Initial Liability
|
Payments
|
Adjustments
|
Balance at May 30, 2021
|
Accrued liability (1)
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
$
|
(21.8)
|
|
$
|
(0.8)
|
|
$
|
15.5
|
|
(1) Excludes costs associated with equity awards that will be settled in shares upon vesting and postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment.