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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-11527
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland 04-3262075
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts, 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
617-964-8389
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of each Exchange on which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest SVC The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 5, 2020: 164,823,833


Table of Contents
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2020

INDEX
  Page
   
3
   
4
   
5
7
   
9
   
28
   
55
   
57
   
57
   
61
     
   
62
68
68
70
   
72
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, SVC, we, us or our include Service Properties Trust and our consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.
2

Table of Contents
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
  September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
ASSETS    
Real estate properties:    
Land $ 2,017,431  $ 2,066,602 
Buildings, improvements and equipment 9,058,542  9,318,434 
Total real estate properties, gross 11,075,973  11,385,036 
Accumulated depreciation (3,212,594) (3,120,761)
Total real estate properties, net 7,863,379  8,264,275 
Acquired real estate leases and other intangibles, net 338,430  378,218 
Assets held for sale 191,202  87,493 
Cash and cash equivalents 47,847  27,633 
Restricted cash 38,130  53,626 
Due from related persons 58,648  68,653 
Other assets, net 259,037  154,069 
Total assets $ 8,796,673  $ 9,033,967 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Revolving credit facility $ 80,086  $ 377,000 
Term loan, net 397,523  397,889 
Senior unsecured notes, net 5,734,565  5,287,658 
Security deposits 284  109,403 
Accounts payable and other liabilities 334,475  335,696 
Due to related persons 7,656  20,443 
Total liabilities 6,554,589  6,528,089 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:    
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 164,823,833 and 164,563,034 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
1,648  1,646 
Additional paid in capital
4,549,466  4,547,529 
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
63  — 
Cumulative net income available for common shareholders
3,318,004  3,491,645 
Cumulative common distributions
(5,627,097) (5,534,942)
Total shareholders’ equity 2,242,084  2,505,878 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 8,796,673  $ 9,033,967 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues $ 199,719  $ 525,290  $ 700,578  $ 1,521,368 
Rental income 96,776  73,619  294,432  210,509 
FF&E reserve income —  863  201  3,365 
Total revenues 296,495  599,772  995,211  1,735,242 
Expenses:  
Hotel operating expenses 174,801  377,895  492,906  1,076,011 
Other operating expenses 3,705  1,707  11,029  4,419 
Depreciation and amortization 122,204  103,160  377,557  301,721 
General and administrative 12,295  12,464  37,621  36,906 
Loss on asset impairment 10,248  —  55,502  — 
Total expenses 323,253  495,226  974,615  1,419,057 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate 109  —  (9,655) 159,535 
Gain on insurance settlement —  —  62,386  — 
Dividend income —  —  —  1,752 
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net 5,606  (3,950) 4,409  (43,761)
Interest income 688  283  1,774 
Interest expense (including amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums of $3,877, $2,689, $10,651 and $7,829, respectively)
(80,532) (52,375) (223,679) (151,742)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  (8,451) (6,970) (8,451)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of an investee
(101,569) 40,458  (152,630) 275,292 
Income tax (expense) benefit 296  (467) (16,706) (1,266)
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee (1,369) 83  (4,305) 617 
Net income (loss) (102,642) 40,074  (173,641) 274,643 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains (losses) 63  (46) 63  91 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 63  (46) 63  91 
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (102,579) $ 40,028  $ (173,578) $ 274,734 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) 164,435  164,321  164,397  164,294 
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted) 164,435  164,348  164,397  164,332 
Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted)
$ (0.62) $ 0.24  $ (1.06) $ 1.67 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) (in thousands, except share data)
Common Shares Additional
Paid in
Capital
Cumulative
Net Income
Available for
Common
Shareholders
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Number of
Shares
Common
Shares
Cumulative
Common
Distributions
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 164,563,034  $ 1,646  $ (5,534,942) $ 4,547,529  $ 3,491,645  $ —  $ 2,505,878 
Net loss —  —  —  —  (33,650) —  (33,650)
Common share grants 6,000  —  —  590  —  —  590 
Common share repurchases (2,637) —  —  (43) —  —  (43)
Distributions —  —  (90,509) —  —  —  (90,509)
Balance at March 31, 2020 164,566,397  $ 1,646  $ (5,625,451) $ 4,548,076  $ 3,457,995  $ —  $ 2,382,266 
Net loss —  —  —  —  (37,349) —  (37,349)
Common share grants 35,000  —  —  831  —  —  831 
Common share repurchases and forfeitures (3,808) —  —  (27) —  —  (27)
Balance at June 30, 2020 164,597,589  $ 1,646  $ (5,625,451) $ 4,548,880  $ 3,420,646  $ —  $ 2,345,721 
Net income —  —  —  —  (102,642) —  (102,642)
Equity in unrealized gains of investees —  —  —  —  —  63  63 
Common share grants 264,400  —  868  —  —  871 
Common share repurchases and forfeitures (38,156) (1) —  (282) —  —  (283)
Distributions —  —  (1,646) —  —  —  (1,646)
Balance at September 30, 2020 164,823,833  $ 1,648  $ (5,627,097) $ 4,549,466  $ 3,318,004  $ 63  $ 2,242,084 
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Common Shares Additional
Paid in
Capital
Cumulative
Net Income
Available for
Common
Shareholders
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Number of
Shares
Common
Shares
Cumulative
Common
Distributions
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 164,441,709  $ 1,644  $ (5,181,323) $ 4,545,481  $ 3,231,895  $ (266) $ 2,597,431 
Net income —  —  —  —  225,787  —  225,787 
Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains
—  —  —  —  —  66  66 
Common share grants —  —  —  436  —  —  436 
Distributions —  —  (87,154) —  —  —  (87,154)
Balance at March 31, 2019 164,441,709  $ 1,644  $ (5,268,477) $ 4,545,917  $ 3,457,682  $ (200) $ 2,736,566 
Net income —  —  —  —  8,782  —  8,782 
Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains
—  —  —  —  —  71  71 
Common share grants 15,000  —  868  —  —  869 
Common share repurchases (2,172) —  —  (48) —  —  (48)
Distributions —  —  (88,798) —  —  —  (88,798)
Balance at June 30, 2019 164,454,537  $ 1,645  $ (5,357,275) $ 4,546,737  $ 3,466,464  $ (129) $ 2,657,442 
Net income —  —  —  —  40,074  —  40,074 
Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains
—  —  —  —  —  (46) (46)
Common share grants 140,100  —  1,067  —  —  1,068 
Common share repurchases (29,334) —  —  (749) —  —  (749)
Distributions —  —  (88,803) —  —  —  (88,803)
Balance at September 30, 2019 164,565,303  $ 1,646  $ (5,446,078) $ 4,547,055  $ 3,506,538  $ (175) $ 2,608,986 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ (173,641) $ 274,643 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 377,557  301,721 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums as interest 10,651  7,829 
Straight-line rental income 298  7,368 
Security deposits utilized (109,162) (10,052)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 6,970  8,451 
Loss on asset impairment 55,502  — 
Unrealized (gains) and losses on equity securities, net (4,409) 43,761 
Equity in (earnings) losses of an investee 4,305  (617)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate 9,655  (159,535)
Gain on insurance settlement (62,386) — 
Deferred income taxes 15,650  — 
Other non-cash (income) expense, net (2,324) 109 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Due from related persons 171  3,609 
Other assets (45,844) (6,352)
Accounts payable and other liabilities (15,585) 12,743 
Due to related persons (1,884) (51,148)
Net cash provided by operating activities 65,524  432,530 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Real estate acquisitions and deposits (7,090) (2,659,186)
Real estate improvements (54,603) (71,024)
Hotel managers’ purchases with restricted cash (127,837) (143,692)
Hotel manager’s deposit of insurance proceeds into restricted cash 34,238  14,325 
Net proceeds from sale of real estate 67,811  308,200 
Investment in Sonesta (5,314) — 
Investment in TravelCenters of America (7,011) — 
Distributions in excess of earnings from Affiliates Insurance Company 286  — 
Net proceeds from sale of equity securities —  93,892 
Net cash used in investing activities (99,520) (2,457,485)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes, after discounts and premiums 800,000  1,693,879 
Repurchase of senior unsecured notes (355,971) — 
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facility 709,000  997,000 
Repayments of unsecured revolving credit facility (1,005,914) (384,000)
Deferred financing costs (15,900) (21,869)
Repurchase of common shares (346) (794)
Distributions to common shareholders (92,155) (264,755)
Net cash provided by financing activities 38,714  2,019,461 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 4,718  (5,494)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 81,259  76,003 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 85,977  $ 70,509 
Supplemental disclosure of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 47,847  $ 16,990 
Restricted cash 38,130  53,519 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 85,977  $ 70,509 
7

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 226,329  $ 171,418 
Cash paid for income taxes 2,117  2,614 
Non-cash investing activities:
Investment in Sonesta $ 42,000  $ — 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)



Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Service Properties Trust, or we, us or our, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized on February 7, 1995 under the laws of the State of Maryland, which invests in hotels and net lease service oriented retail properties. At September 30, 2020, we owned, directly and through subsidiaries, 329 hotels and 804 net lease properties.
At September 30, 2020, our 329 hotels were leased, managed or operated by subsidiaries of the following companies: InterContinental Hotels Group, plc, or IHG, Marriott International, Inc., or Marriott, Sonesta Holdco Corporation, or Sonesta, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, or Hyatt, Radisson Hospitality, Inc., or Radisson, and Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., or Wyndham. We also owned, as of September 30, 2020, 804 net lease properties with 183 tenants, including 179 travel centers leased to TravelCenters of America Inc., or TA, our largest tenant. Hereinafter these companies are sometimes referred to as managers and/or tenants or, collectively, operators.
Recent Events

The novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, global pandemic, along with federal, state and local government mandates have disrupted and are expected to continue to have a significant negative impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flow. In the United States, individuals are being encouraged to practice social distancing, are restricted from gathering in large groups, and in some areas, either have been or are subject to mandatory stay-at-home restrictions, which have restricted or prohibited large social gatherings, travel and non-essential activities outside of their homes. As a result, the lodging industry and other industries in which our managers and tenants operate have been negatively affected.
Our result of operations and cash flows from our hotels are heavily dependent on our operators’ ability to generate returns to us and their willingness to fund shortfalls in our minimum returns from their own resources. IHG has defaulted on its agreement with us and Marriott has not funded shortfalls in the payment of our minimum returns in accordance with its agreement with us. We have provided notices of default and termination of our agreements with both IHG and Marriott and expect to transition the branding and management of the applicable hotels to Sonesta between December 2020 and January 2021. We expect these transitions will result in further disruption to the operations of the transferred hotels and require additional capital expenditures.
As a result of the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken various measures to improve our liquidity and financial flexibility. We reduced our quarterly cash dividend on our common shares to $0.01 per common share, reduced planned capital expenditures, worked closely with our hotel operators to significantly reduce our hotels' operating expenses, raised $788,222 of debt proceeds, repaid $350,000 of debt, which represented a substantial portion of our debt that was scheduled to mature in February 2021, sold assets for an aggregate sales price of $74,735 and we are under agreement to sell additional properties for an aggregate sales price of $218,800. On May 8, 2020, we amended the credit agreement that governs our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility and $400,000 term loan. Among other things, the amendment waived certain existing financial covenants through the end of the first quarter of 2021. Based on the prolonged effect of the pandemic and our expectations of not being able to meet the financial covenants under our amended credit agreement, we entered into an additional amendment on November 5, 2020. Among other things, the amendment waives all of the existing financial covenants through the end of the agreement term, or July 15, 2022, or the New Waiver Period. Based on these amendments, the cash flows we receive from our net lease portfolio, the financing activities we have completed, and asset dispositions we have completed or expect to complete, we believe we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations for at least the next twelve months. See Notes 6 and 7 for additional information regarding the transactions and other actions described above.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of us are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, or our 2019 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period, have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned directly or indirectly by us. All intercompany transactions and
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods and those of our managers and tenants are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in our condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets, impairment of real estate and the valuation of intangible assets.
We have determined that each of our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, is a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined under the Consolidation Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification™. We have concluded that we must consolidate each of our wholly owned TRSs because we are the entity with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such VIEs’ performance and we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from each VIE that could be significant to the VIE and are, therefore, the primary beneficiary of each VIE. The assets of our TRSs were $92,818 and $31,920 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and consist primarily of amounts due from and working capital advances to certain of our hotel managers. The liabilities of our TRSs were $92,698 and $138,708 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and consist primarily of security deposits they hold and amounts payable to certain of our hotel managers. The assets of our TRSs are available to satisfy our TRSs’ obligations and we have guaranteed certain obligations of our TRSs.
Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2020, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires that entities use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Lease related receivables are governed by the lease accounting under GAAP and are not subject to ASU No. 2016-13. We adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Revenue Recognition
We report hotel operating revenues for managed hotels in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We generally recognize hotel operating revenues, consisting primarily of room and food and beverage sales, when goods and services are provided.
We report rental income for leased properties in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We recognize rental income from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreements. We increased rental income by $2,370 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, reduced rental income by $3,046 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and reduced rental income by $298 and $7,368 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our retail leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our leases with TA and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks at our travel centers on a straight-line basis. See Notes 6 and 10 for further information regarding our TA leases. Due from related persons includes $37,223 and $47,057 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and other assets, net includes $13,377 and $4,054 of straight-line rent receivables at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Certain of our lease agreements require additional percentage rent if gross revenues of our properties exceed certain thresholds defined in our lease agreements. We may determine percentage rent due to us under our leases monthly, quarterly or annually, depending on the specific lease terms, and recognize it when all contingencies are met and the rent is earned. We had deferred estimated percentage rent of $893 and $1,742 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $1,020 and $3,047 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
We own all the escrowed reserves for future renovations or refurbishments, or FF&E reserve escrows, for our hotels. We report deposits by our third-party tenants into the escrow accounts as FF&E reserve income. We do not report FF&E reserves for our managed hotels as FF&E reserve income.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Note 4. Weighted Average Common Shares
The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(in thousands)
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share 164,435  164,321  164,397  164,294 
Effect of dilutive securities: Unvested share awards —  27  —  38 
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share 164,435  164,348  164,397  164,332 
Note 5. Real Estate Properties
At September 30, 2020, we owned 329 hotels with 51,404 rooms or suites and 804 service-oriented retail properties with approximately 13,682,478 square feet that are primarily subject to “triple net” leases, or net leases where the tenant is generally responsible for payment of operating expenses and capital expenditures of the property during the lease term. Our properties had an aggregate undepreciated carrying value of $11,267,175, including $191,202 classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2020.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $108,392 for improvements to certain of our properties which, pursuant to the terms of our management and lease agreements with our managers and tenants, resulted in increases in our contractual annual minimum returns and rents of $8,047.
During 2020, we completed a comprehensive rebuilding project of our San Juan, PR hotel as a result of damage sustained during Hurricane Maria in 2017. We recorded a $62,386 gain on insurance settlement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for insurance proceeds received for this damage. Under GAAP, we were required to increase the building basis of our San Juan hotel for the amount of the insurance proceeds.
See Note 6 for further information about our management and lease agreements and our fundings of improvements to certain of our properties.
Acquisitions
We acquired a portfolio of three net lease properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We accounted for this transaction as an acquisition of assets. Our allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the acquired assets is presented in the table below.
Acquisition Date Location Purchase Price Land Building and Improvements Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Intangible Assets / Liabilities, net
3/12/2020
Various (1)
$ 7,071  $ 880  $ 5,363  $ —  $ 828 
(1)On March 12, 2020, we acquired three net lease properties with approximately 6,696 square feet in two states with leases requiring an aggregate of $387 of annual minimum rent for an aggregate purchase price of $7,071, including acquisition related costs.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Dispositions
We sold fifteen net lease properties with an aggregate of 1,148,411 rentable square feet for aggregate proceeds of $69,835, excluding closing costs, in 15 separate transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The sales of these properties, as presented in the table below, do not represent significant dispositions individually or in the aggregate nor do they represent a strategic shift. As a result, the results of operations of these properties are included in continuing operations through the date of sale in our condensed consolidated statements of income. As a result of these sales, we recorded a net gain on sale of real estate of $109 and a loss on sale of real estate of $9,655 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Date of Sale Number of Properties Location Tenant Square Feet Gross Sales Price
1/28/2020 1 Gothenburg, NE Vacant 31,978  $ 585 
2/6/2020 1 Rochester, MN Vacant 90,503  2,600 
2/13/2020 1 Ainsworth, NE Vacant 32,901  775 
2/14/2020 1 Dekalb, IL Vacant 5,052  1,050 
3/2/2020 1 Eau Claire, MI HOM Furniture, Inc. 98,824  2,600 
3/28/2020 1 Stillwater, OK Vacant 33,018  400 
5/26/2020 1 Pawtucket, RI Vacant 22,027  1,610 
5/28/2020 1 Canton, MA Destination XL Group, Inc. 755,992  51,000 
5/28/2020 1 Phoenix, AZ Vacant 29,434  2,900 
6/25/2020 1 Bellefontaine, OH Vacant 2,267  440 
7/17/2020 1 Clinton, MD ADF Midatlantic LLC 2,935  700 
8/20/2020 1 Lancaster, PA Chaac Pizza Northeast, LLC 3,014  775 
8/26/2020 1 Baton Rouge, LA Vacant 2,334  750 
8/26/2020 1 Winston Salem, NC Vacant 32,816  1,300 
9/17/2020 1 Hillard, OH Vacant 5,316  2,350 
1,148,411  $ 69,835 
In October and November 2020, we sold three net lease properties with an aggregate of 82,623 square feet with an aggregate carrying value of $4,518 for a sale price of $4,900. We have entered into agreements to sell 39 hotels with 4,631 rooms in 18 states with an aggregate carrying value of $181,317 for an aggregate sales price of $218,000. We currently expect the sales of these hotels to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. We have also entered into an agreement to sell one net lease property with approximately 3,000 square feet with a carrying value of $778 for a sale price of $800. We currently expect the sale of this net lease property to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. The sales of these hotel and retail properties are subject to conditions, may not be completed, may be delayed or terms may change.
As of September 30, 2020, we had 40 hotels with 4,794 rooms requiring aggregate annual minimum returns of $38,901 and an aggregate carrying value of $184,467 classified as held for sale and six net lease properties with 121,451 square feet with leases requiring aggregate annual minimum rent of $536 and an aggregate carrying value of $6,735 classified as held for sale. See Note 13 for further information on these properties.
Note 6. Management Agreements and Leases
As of September 30, 2020, we owned 329 hotels which were included in six operating agreements and 804 service orientated retail properties net leased to 183 tenants. We do not operate any of our properties.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Hotel agreements
As of September 30, 2020, 328 of our hotels were leased to our TRSs and managed by independent hotel operating companies and one hotel was leased to a third party. As of September 30, 2020, our hotel properties were managed by or leased to IHG, Marriott, Sonesta, Hyatt, Radisson and Wyndham, under six agreements. These hotel agreements have initial terms expiring between 2020 and 2037. Each of these agreements is for between nine and 122 of our hotels. In general, the agreements contain renewal options for all, but not less than all, of the affected properties included in each agreement, and the renewal terms range between 15 to 60 years. Most of these agreements require the third party manager or tenant to: (1) make payments to us of minimum returns or minimum rents; (2) deposit a percentage of total hotel sales into FF&E reserves; and (3) for our managed hotels, make payments to our TRSs of additional returns to the extent of available cash flows after payment of operating expenses, funding of the FF&E reserves, payment of our minimum returns, payment of certain management fees, reimbursement of working capital advances and replenishment of security deposits or guarantees, as applicable. Some of our managers or tenants or their affiliates have provided deposits or guarantees to secure their obligations to pay us.
IHG agreement. Our management agreement with IHG for 103 hotels, or the IHG agreement, provides that, as of September 30, 2020, we are to be paid annual minimum returns and rents of $216,551. Pursuant to the IHG agreement, IHG provided us with a security deposit to cover minimum payment shortfalls, if any. Under this agreement, IHG is required to maintain a minimum security deposit of $37,000 and this security deposit may be replenished and increased up to $100,000 from a share of future cash flows from the hotels in excess of our minimum returns and rents, working capital advances and certain management fees, if any. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we fully utilized the $75,717 security deposit we held to cover shortfalls in hotel cash flows available to pay the minimum returns due to us for the period. The IHG agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. Pursuant to a letter agreement with IHG, during the period from March 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, IHG was not required to deposit any amounts into its FF&E reserve with respect to certain of our hotels that it manages. In addition to our minimum return, this management agreement provides for an annual additional return payment to us of $12,067 from the hotels' available cash flows after payment of hotel operating expenses, funding of the required FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return, working capital advances, payment of certain management fees and replenishment and expansion of the security deposit, if any. In addition, the agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment to us of the annual additional return amount.
We funded $3,900 for capital improvements to certain of the hotels included in the IHG agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which resulted in increases in our contractual annual minimum returns of $312. We did not fund any capital improvements for hotels included in the IHG agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

In April 2020, we funded $37,000 of working capital advances under the IHG agreement to cover projected operating losses at our hotels managed by IHG. Working capital advances are reimbursable to us from a share of future cash flows from the hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us, if any, pursuant to the terms of the IHG agreement.
We realized minimum returns and rents of $9,654 and $51,853 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $117,874 and $153,053 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under this agreement. During July 2020, we applied the then remaining $8,992 of security deposit securing IHG’s obligation under the agreement. We sent notices of default and termination to IHG for failure to pay minimum returns and rents due to us of $36,776 for the third quarter of 2020 and that we will transfer the branding and management of 102 of the 103 hotels to Sonesta on December 1, 2020.
13

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Marriott agreement. Our management agreement with Marriott for 122 hotels, or the Marriott agreement, provides that, as of September 30, 2020, we are to be paid annual minimum returns of $194,613. Pursuant to the Marriott agreement, Marriott had provided us with a security deposit to cover minimum return payment shortfalls, if any. Under this agreement, this security deposit, if utilized, may be replenished and increased up to $64,700 from 60% of the cash flows realized from operations of the 122 hotels after payment of the aggregate annual minimum returns, Marriott’s base management fees and working capital advances, if any. Marriott had also provided us with a $30,000 limited guaranty to cover payment shortfalls up to 85% of our minimum returns after the available security deposit balance has been depleted. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we fully utilized the $33,423 security deposit we then held and exhausted the $30,000 limited guaranty to cover shortfalls in hotel cash flows available to pay the minimum returns due to us for the period. This limited guaranty expired when it was exhausted. The Marriott agreement requires 5.5% to 6.5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. As a result of current market conditions, we and Marriott have agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under the Marriott agreement for the remainder of 2020.
We funded $50,415 and $34,378 for capital improvements to certain of the hotels included in the Marriott agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which resulted in increases in our contractual annual minimum returns of $4,039 and $3,252, respectively.
We and Marriott identified 33 of the 122 hotels covered by the Marriott agreement that will be sold or rebranded, at which time we will retain the proceeds of any such sales and the aggregate annual minimum returns due to us would decrease by the amount allocated to the applicable hotel. As of September 30, 2020, 24 of these hotels with 2,989 rooms requiring annual minimum returns of $31,359 with an aggregate carrying value of $140,798 are under agreement to be sold.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $30,000 of working capital advances under the Marriott agreement to cover projected operating losses at our hotels managed by Marriott. These working capital advances are reimbursable to us from shares of future cash flows from the hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us and Marriott’s base management fees, if any, pursuant to the terms of the Marriott agreement.
We realized minimum returns of $14,369 and $47,794 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $91,076 and $142,562 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under this agreement. We sent notices to Marriott terminating our agreement for its failure to cover the $23,952 cumulative shortfall between the payments we have received to date and 80% of the cumulative priority returns due to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective date of the termination is January 31, 2021 and we currently plan to transfer to Sonesta the branding and management of the 98 hotels to the extent not sold. We also expect to transfer to Sonesta in December 2020 the branding and management of nine hotels we previously expected to sell.
Sonesta agreement. As of September 30, 2020, Sonesta managed 16 of our full-service hotels and 40 of our extended stay hotels pursuant to management agreements for each of the hotels, which we refer to collectively as our Sonesta agreement, and a related pooling agreement, which combines certain of those management agreements for purposes of calculating gross revenues, payment of hotel operating expenses, payment of fees and distributions and minimum returns due to us.
On February 27, 2020, we entered into a transaction agreement with Sonesta pursuant to which we and Sonesta restructured our existing business arrangements as follows:
We and Sonesta had agreed to sell, rebrand or repurpose our 39 extended stay hotels then managed by Sonesta. Based on current market conditions, we have decided not to pursue the sale of these 39 hotels at this time;
The annual minimum returns due for the 14 full-service hotels that Sonesta continues to manage were reduced from $99,013 to $69,013 as of that date;
Sonesta issued to us a number of its shares of common stock representing approximately (but not more than) 34% of its outstanding shares of common stock (post-issuance) and we entered into a stockholders agreement with Sonesta, Adam Portnoy and the other stockholder of Sonesta and a registration rights agreement with Sonesta;
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


We and Sonesta modified our then existing Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement so that 5% of the hotel gross revenues of each of our 14 full-service hotels managed by Sonesta will be escrowed for future capital expenditures as FF&E reserves, subject to available cash flows after payment of the annual minimum returns due to us under the Sonesta agreement;
We and Sonesta modified our then existing Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement so that (1) our termination rights under those agreements for our 14 full-service hotels managed by Sonesta are generally limited to performance and for “cause,” casualty and condemnation events, (2) a portfolio wide performance test now applies for determining whether the management agreement for any of our full-service hotels managed by Sonesta may be terminated for performance reasons, and (3) the provisions included in our historical pooling agreement that allowed either us or Sonesta to require the marketing for sale of non-economic hotels were removed; and
We and Sonesta extended the initial expiration date of the then existing management agreements for our full-service hotels managed by Sonesta located in Chicago, IL and Irvine, CA to January 2037 to align with the initial expiration date for our other full-service hotels managed by Sonesta.
Except as described above, the economic terms of our amended and restated Sonesta agreement and amended and restated pooling agreement are consistent with the historical Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement.
We previously leased 48 vacation units to Wyndham Destinations, Inc. (NYSE: WYND), or Destinations, at our full service hotel located in Chicago, IL, which Sonesta began managing in November 2019 and which had previously been managed by Wyndham. Effective March 1, 2020, Sonesta commenced managing those units and those units were added to our Sonesta agreement for that Chicago hotel.
Between September 18, 2020 and October 1, 2020, Sonesta assumed management of four hotels previously managed by Wyndham. We entered into management agreements with Sonesta with respect to these four hotels on terms substantially consistent with our other applicable management agreements with Sonesta in effect following the restructuring of our business arrangement with Sonesta on February 27, 2020, except that the management agreements are scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2021. The management agreements for these hotels have not been added to our pooling agreement with Sonesta.

As noted above, our management agreements with IHG for 103 of our hotels are scheduled to terminate effective November 30, 2020, and our management agreements with Marriott for 122 of our hotels are scheduled to terminate effective January 31, 2021. Management of 200 of these hotels, to the extent not previously sold, is expected to be assumed by Sonesta. As we transition management of these hotels, we expect that we will enter management agreements with Sonesta on terms similar to those for four hotels formerly managed by Wyndham that were transitioned to Sonesta management between September 18, 2020 and October 1, 2020, as further described above.

Our Sonesta agreement provides that we are paid a fixed annual minimum return equal to 8% of our invested capital, as defined therein, if gross revenues of the hotels, after payment of hotel operating expenses and management and related fees (other than Sonesta’s incentive fee, if applicable), are sufficient to do so. Our fixed annual minimum return under our Sonesta agreement was $124,795 as of September 30, 2020. Our Sonesta agreement further provides that we are paid an additional return based upon operating profits, as defined therein, after reimbursement of owner or manager advances, FF&E reserve escrows and Sonesta’s incentive fee, if applicable. Our Sonesta hotels generated net operating losses of $6,155 and returns of $15,629 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and net operating losses of $31,969 and returns of $57,794 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under our Sonesta agreement. We do not have any security deposits or guarantees for our Sonesta hotels. Accordingly, the returns we receive from our Sonesta hotels are limited to the hotels’ available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses, including management and related fees. In addition to our minimum returns, the management agreement provides for payment of 80% of hotel cash flows after payment of hotel operating expenses including certain management fees to Sonesta, our minimum return, working capital advances and any FF&E reserves.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $6,836 and $14,187, respectively, of working capital advances under our Sonesta agreement to cover projected operating losses at our hotels managed by Sonesta. These working capital advances are reimbursable to us from a share of future cash flows from the hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us, if any, pursuant to the terms of the Sonesta agreement.
15

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Pursuant to our Sonesta agreement, we incurred management, reservation and system fees and reimbursement costs for certain guest loyalty, marketing program and third-party reservation transmission fees of $3,831 and $9,313 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $12,756 and $28,016 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In addition, we incurred procurement and construction supervision fees of $184 and $928 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1,087 and $1,914 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, pursuant to our Sonesta agreement. These amounts are included in hotel operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our Sonesta agreement does not require FF&E escrow deposits for our extended stay hotels managed by Sonesta and, prior to February 27, 2020, did not require FF&E escrow deposits for our full-service hotels managed by Sonesta, but does and did, as applicable, require us to fund capital expenditures that we approve or approved at our Sonesta hotels. No FF&E escrow deposits were required during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. We funded $48,119 and $67,495 for renovations and other capital improvements to certain hotels included in our Sonesta agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which resulted in increases in our contractual annual minimum returns of $3,622 and $4,140, respectively. We owed Sonesta $3,564 and $15,537 for capital expenditure and other reimbursements at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Amounts due from Sonesta are included in due from related persons and amounts owed to Sonesta are included in due to related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Accounting for Investment in Sonesta:
We account for our 34% non-controlling interest in Sonesta under the equity method of accounting. As of September 30, 2020, our investment in Sonesta had a carrying value of $43,073. This amount is included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The cost basis of our investment in Sonesta exceeded our proportionate share of Sonesta’s total shareholders’ equity book value on the date of acquisition, February 27, 2020, by an aggregate of $8,000. As required under GAAP, we are amortizing this difference to equity in earnings of an investee over 31 years, the weighted average remaining useful life of the real estate assets and intangible assets and liabilities owned by Sonesta as of the date of our acquisition. We recorded amortization of the basis difference of $65 and $151 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. We recognized losses of $1,369 and $4,305 related to our investment in Sonesta for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. These amounts are included in equity in earnings (losses) of an investee in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
We recorded a liability for the fair value of our initial investment in Sonesta, as no cash consideration was exchanged related to the modification of our management agreement with, and investment in, Sonesta. This liability for our investment in Sonesta is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized on a straight-line basis through January 31, 2037, the remaining term of the Sonesta agreement as a reduction to hotel operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We reduced hotel operating expenses by $621 and $1,448 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, for amortization of this liability. As of September 30, 2020, the unamortized balance of this liability was $40,552.
See Note 10 for further information regarding our relationship, agreements and transactions with Sonesta.
Hyatt agreement. Our management agreement with Hyatt for 22 hotels, or our Hyatt agreement, provides that, as of September 30, 2020, we are to be paid an annual minimum return of $22,037. We realized minimum returns of $5,509 during each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and minimum returns of $16,528 during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 under this agreement. Pursuant to our Hyatt agreement, Hyatt has provided us with a guaranty, which is limited to $50,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the hotels under this agreement generated cash flows that were less than the minimum returns due to us for the period, and Hyatt made $16,539 of guaranty payments to cover the shortfall. The available balance of the guaranty was $3,116 as of September 30, 2020. In addition to our minimum returns, this management agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels’ available cash flows after payment of operating expenses, funding required FF&E reserves, payment of our minimum return, our working capital advances and reimbursement to Hyatt of working capital and guaranty advances.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $3,700 of working capital advances under our Hyatt agreement to cover projected operating losses at our hotels managed by Hyatt. Working capital advances are reimbursable to us from a share of future cash flows from the hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us, if any, pursuant to the terms of the Hyatt agreement.
Our Hyatt agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve, subject to available cash flow.
Radisson agreement. Our management agreement with Radisson for nine hotels, or our Radisson agreement, provides that, as of September 30, 2020, we are to be paid annual minimum returns of $20,442. We realized minimum returns of $5,111 and $5,099 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and minimum returns of $15,332 and $14,945 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under this agreement. Pursuant to our Radisson agreement, Radisson has provided us with a guaranty, which is limited to $47,523. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the hotels under this agreement generated cash flows that were less than the minimum returns due to us for the period and Radisson made $21,729 of guaranty payments to cover the shortfall. The available balance of the guaranty was $19,487 as of September 30, 2020. In addition to our minimum returns, our Radisson agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels’ available cash flows after payment of operating expenses, funding the required FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum returns, our working capital advances and reimbursement to Radisson of working capital and guaranty advances, if any.
Our Radisson agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. As a result of current market conditions, effective April 1, 2020, we and Radisson have agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under our Radisson agreement for the remainder of 2020.
Wyndham agreements. As of September 30, 2020, 17 of our hotels were operated under a management agreement with Wyndham. In September 2020, we amended the management agreement with Wyndham so that it will continue as the manager of these Wyndham branded hotels for a limited period. Under the amended terms of this agreement, we will pay Wyndham a management fee of 7% of hotel revenues, subject to certain minimums. In September 2020, we rebranded three hotels previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta and on October 1, 2020, one additional hotel previously managed by Wyndham was rebranded to Sonesta. We expect to sell 15 Wyndham branded hotels in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Our Wyndham hotels generated a net operating losses of $4,413 and returns of $5,944 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and a net operating losses of $8,160 and net operating losses of $17,780 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
We funded $1,540 and $2,283 for capital improvements at certain of the hotels included in our Wyndham agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020 we have funded $6,316 of working capital advances under our Wyndham agreement to cover projected operating losses at our hotels managed by Wyndham.
Net lease portfolio
As of September 30, 2020, we owned 804 net lease service-oriented retail properties with 13.7 million square feet with leases requiring annual minimum rents of $369,803 with a weighted (by annual minimum rents) average remaining lease term of 11.0 years. The portfolio was 98% leased by 183 tenants operating under 129 brands in 22 distinct industries.
TA leases
TA is our largest tenant. As of September 30, 2020, we leased to TA a total of 179 travel centers under five leases that expire between 2029 and 2035 and require annual minimum rents of $246,110 which represented approximately 25.6% of our total annual minimum returns and rents as of September 30, 2020. In addition, TA is required to pay us previously deferred rent obligations in quarterly installments of $4,404 through January 31, 2023. TA paid $4,404 and $13,212 of deferred rent to us for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The remaining balance of previously deferred rents was $44,036 as of September 30, 2020.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


We recognized rental income from TA of $61,528 and $62,537 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $184,583 and $188,227 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Rental income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 includes $3,250 and $3,390 respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, includes $9,834 and $7,880, respectively, of adjustments to record the deferred rent obligations under our TA leases and the estimated future payments to us by TA for the cost of removing underground storage tanks on a straight-line basis. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had receivables for current rent amounts owed to us by TA and straight-line rent adjustments of $58,648 and $68,653, respectively. These amounts are included in due from related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Our TA leases do not require FF&E escrow deposits. However, TA is required to maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components.
Under our TA leases, TA may request that we fund capital improvements in return for increases in TA’s annual minimum rent equal to 8.5% of the amounts funded. We did not fund any capital improvements to our properties that we leased to TA during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019.
In addition to the rental income that we recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 as described above, our TA leases require TA to pay us percentage rent based upon increases in certain sales. We determine percentage rent due under our TA leases annually and recognize any resulting amount as rental income when all contingencies are met. We had aggregate deferred percentage rent under our TA leases of $893 and $1,020 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1,742 and $3,047 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
See Note 10 for further information regarding our relationship with TA.
Other net lease agreements
Our net lease agreements generally provide for minimum rent payments and in addition may include variable payments. Rental income from operating leases, including any payments derived by index or market-based indices, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable. Some of our leases have options to extend or terminate the lease exercisable at the option of our tenants, which are considered when determining the lease term. We recognized rental income from our 625 other net lease properties of $34,574 and $106,804 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which included $5,620 and $11,433, respectively, of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight-line basis. We recognized rental income of $5,485 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, which included $258 of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight-line basis.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, some of our tenants have requested rent assistance. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we collected 87.2% of rents from our other net lease tenants. In October 2020, we collected 87.4% of rents due to us from our other net lease tenants. We have entered into rent deferral agreements with 51 net lease retail tenants with leases requiring an aggregate of $53,413 of annual minimum rents. These amounts do not include tenants that have withdrawn previously approved deferral requests. Generally these rent deferrals are for one to four months of rent and were payable by the tenants over a 12 to 24 month period beginning in September 2020. We have deferred an aggregate of $13,437 of rent as of November 6, 2020.
We have elected to use the FASB relief package regarding the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The FASB relief package provides entities with the option to account for lease concessions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic outside of the existing lease modification guidance if the resulting cash flows from the modified lease are substantially the same as the original lease. Because the deferred rents referenced above will be repaid over a 12 to 24 month period, the cash flows from the respective leases are substantially the same as before the rent deferrals.
We continually review receivables related to rent, straight-line rent and property operating expense reimbursements and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. The
18

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


review includes an assessment of whether or not substantially all of the amounts due under a tenant’s lease are probable of collection. For leases that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as cash is received. We recognize all changes in the collectability assessment for an operating lease as an adjustment to rental income and do not record an allowance for uncollectible accounts. We recorded reserves for uncollectible amounts against rental income of $2,369 and $7,689 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. We had reserves for uncollectible rents of $13,777 and $5,981 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Guarantees and security deposits generally. When we reduce the amounts of the security deposits we hold for any of our operating agreements for payment deficiencies, it does not result in additional cash flows to us of the deficiency amounts, but reduces the refunds due to the respective tenants or managers that have provided us with these security deposits upon expiration of the applicable operating agreement. The security deposits are non-interest bearing and are not held in escrow. Under these agreements, any amount of the security deposits which are applied to payment deficits may be replenished from a share of future cash flows from the applicable hotel operations pursuant to the terms of the applicable agreements. Certain of our guarantees and our security deposits may be replenished by a share of future cash flows from the applicable hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us pursuant to the terms of the respective agreements. When our guarantees and security deposits are replenished by cash flows from hotel operations, we reflect such replenishments in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as an increase to hotel operating expenses. We had $2,405 and $8,519 of guaranty and security deposit replenishments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. There were no guaranty or security deposit replenishments for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020. When managers of our hotels are required to fund the shortfalls of minimum rents under the terms of our management agreements or their guarantees, we reflect such fundings (including security deposit applications) in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a reduction of hotel operating expenses. We reduced hotel operating expenses by $30,474 and $2,404 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $222,134 and $21,775 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 7. Indebtedness
Our principal debt obligations at September 30, 2020 were: (1) $80,086 of outstanding borrowings under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility; (2) our $400,000 term loan; and (3) $5,800,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount of senior unsecured notes. Our revolving credit facility and our term loan are governed by a credit agreement with a syndicate of institutional lenders.
Our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility is available for general business purposes, including acquisitions. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is July 15, 2022, and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting certain other conditions, we have an option to extend the maturity date of the facility for two additional six-month periods. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. We are required to pay interest on borrowings under our revolving credit facility at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 205 basis points per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.50%, as of September 30, 2020. We also pay a facility fee, which was 30 basis points per annum at September 30, 2020, on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of September 30, 2020, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.55%. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.55% and 2.38% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 3.10% and 3.34% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, we had $80,086 outstanding and $919,914 available under our revolving credit facility. As of November 6, 2020, we had $475,645 outstanding and $524,355 available to borrow under our revolving credit facility, subject to the minimum liquidity requirements under our credit agreement described below.
Our $400,000 term loan, which was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2023, was prepayable without penalty at any time. We were required to pay interest on the amount outstanding under our term loan at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 225 basis points per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.50%, as of September 30, 2020. The interest rate premium was subject to adjustment based on changes to our credit ratings. As of September 30, 2020, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our term loan was 2.75%. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under our term loan was 2.75% and 2.73% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 3.35% and 3.51% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Our credit agreement and our unsecured senior notes indentures and their supplements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes The RMR Group LLC, or RMR LLC, ceasing to act as our business manager. Our credit agreement and our unsecured senior notes indentures and their supplements also contain covenants, including those that restrict our ability to incur debts or to make distributions under certain circumstances and generally require us to maintain certain financial ratios. Our credit agreement also currently restricts our ability to make certain investments. We believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of our credit agreement, subject to the waiver described below, and our unsecured senior notes indentures and their supplements at September 30, 2020.
We and our lenders amended our credit agreement governing our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility and $400,000 term loan on May 8, 2020 and again on November 5, 2020. The May 2020 amendment provided a waiver of certain of the financial covenants under our credit agreement through March 31, 2021, or the Waiver Period, during which, subject to certain conditions, we continued to have access to undrawn amounts under the credit facility.
During the Waiver Period, and continuing thereafter until such time as we had demonstrated compliance with certain of our financial covenants as of June 30, 2021:
we were required to maintain unrestricted liquidity (unrestricted cash or undrawn availability under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility) of not less than $125,000;
our interest rate premium over LIBOR under our revolving credit facility and term loan was increased by 50 basis points;
our ability to pay distributions on our common shares was limited to amounts required to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT and to avoid the payment of certain income and excise taxes, and to pay a cash dividend of $0.01 per common share per quarter;
we were subject to certain additional covenants, including additional restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness (with exceptions for borrowings under our revolving credit facility and certain other categories of secured and unsecured indebtedness), and to acquire real property or make other investments (with exceptions for, among other things, certain categories of capital expenditures and costs, and certain share purchases);
we were generally required to apply the net cash proceeds from the disposition of assets, capital markets transactions, debt refinancings or COVID-19 pandemic-related government stimulus programs to the repayment of outstanding loans under the credit agreement; and
we pledged equity interests in certain of our property owning subsidiaries to secure our obligations under the credit agreement. These subsidiaries owned properties with $1,028,155 of undepreciated book value as of September 30, 2020.
As a result of the November 5, 2020 amendment:

all existing financial covenants have been waived through the New Waiver Period;
we repaid our $400,000 term loan on November 5, 2020 using undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility;
we have pledged certain additional equity interests of subsidiaries owning properties. Following the closing of the amendment, we will provide first mortgage liens on 74 properties owned by the pledging subsidiaries with an undepreciated book value of $1,837,392 as of September 30, 2020 to secure our obligations under the credit agreement;
we have the ability to fund up to $250,000 of capital expenditures per year and up to $50,000 of certain other investments per year as defined in the credit agreement;
the interest rate premium over LIBOR under our revolving credit facility increased by 30 basis points;
certain covenants and restrictions on distributions to common shareholders, share repurchases, incurring indebtedness, and acquiring real property (in each case subject to various exceptions), and the minimum liquidity requirement of $125,000 will remain in place during the New Waiver Period; and
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


we are generally required to apply the net cash proceeds from the disposition of assets, capital markets transactions and debt refinancings to the repayment of outstanding loans under the credit agreement, and then to other debt maturities.

On June 17, 2020, we issued $800,000 principal amount of our 7.50% unsecured senior notes due 2025. The aggregate net proceeds from this offering was $788,222, after underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. These notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. The subsidiaries in the guarantee pool may change from time to time as subsidiaries are allocated to or from the pledge pool for our credit agreement or for certain other reasons. Each subsidiary guarantor’s guarantee will automatically terminate and each subsidiary guarantor will automatically be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee and the indenture under certain circumstances, including on or after the date on which (a) the notes have received a rating equal to or higher than Baa2 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Moody’s, or BBB (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or Standard & Poor’s, or if Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of our control, the equivalent investment grade rating from any other rating agency and (b) no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture governing the notes.
On June 17, 2020, we repurchased $350,000 principal amount of our $400,000 of 4.25% senior notes due 2021 at a total cost of $355,971 excluding accrued interest pursuant to a cash tender offer. We recorded a loss of approximately $6,970, net of discount and deferred financing costs, on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We funded this purchase using borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Note 8. Shareholders' Equity
Distributions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders as follows:
Declaration Date Record Date Paid Date Dividend Per Common Share Total Distributions
January 16, 2020 January 27, 2020 February 20, 2020 $0.54 $88,863
March 30, 2020 April 21, 2020 May 21, 2020 0.01  1,646
July 16, 2020 July 27, 2020 August 20, 2020 0.01  1,646
$0.56 $92,155
On October 15, 2020, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on October 26, 2020 of $0.01 per share, or $1,646. We expect to pay this amount on or about November 19, 2020.
Share Awards
On February 27, 2020, in accordance with our Trustee compensation arrangements, we awarded 3,000 of our common shares, valued at $18.64 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, on that day to each of our two new Trustees in connection with their election to our Board of Trustees.
On June 10, 2020, in accordance with our Trustee compensation arrangements, we awarded 5,000 of our common shares, valued at $10.80 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq on that day to each of our seven Trustees as part of their annual compensation.
On September 17, 2020, we awarded an aggregate of 264,400 of our common shares, valued at $8.44 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq on that day, to our officers and certain other officers and employees of RMR LLC under our equity compensation plan.
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Share Repurchases
During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, we purchased an aggregate of 2,637 of our common shares valued at a weighted average price per common share of $16.36, based on the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq, on the date of repurchase, from certain former employees of RMR LLC, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we purchased an aggregate of 3,808 of our common shares valued at a weighted average price per common share of $7.09, based on the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq, on the date of repurchase, from a former officer and employee of RMR LLC, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.
On September 21, 2020, we purchased an aggregate of 38,156 of our common shares valued at a weighted average price per common share of $7.40, based on the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq, on the date of repurchase, from certain of our officers and certain current and former officers and employees of RMR LLC, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares.
Note 9. Business and Property Management Agreements with RMR LLC
We have no employees. The personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC. We have two agreements with RMR LLC to provide management services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally, and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations of our net lease portfolio, excluding properties leased to TA, and the office building component of one of our hotels.
Pursuant to our business management agreement, we recognized net business management fees of $8,641 and $9,919 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $27,613 and $29,307 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, as of each of September 30, 2020 and 2019, no incentive fees are included in the net business management fees we recognized for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019. The actual amount of annual incentive fees for 2020, if any, will be based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, for the three-year period ending December 31, 2020, and will be payable in 2021. We did not incur an incentive fee payable to RMR LLC for the year ended December 31, 2019. We include business management fee amounts in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Pursuant to our property management agreement with RMR LLC, we recognized property management and construction supervision fees of $781 and $163 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $2,722 and $201 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These amounts are included in other operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
We are generally responsible for all our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred or arranged by RMR LLC on our behalf. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR LLC’s employment, office or administrative expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the applicable employment and related expenses of RMR LLC employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our net lease properties (excluding properties leased to TA) and the office building component of one of our hotels, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of RMR LLC's centralized accounting personnel, our share of RMR LLC’s costs for providing our internal audit function, and as otherwise agreed. We reimbursed RMR LLC $258 and $136 for these expenses and costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $525 and $478 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We included these amounts in other operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, as applicable, in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Note 10. Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with TA, Sonesta, RMR LLC, The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc., and others affiliated with them, including other companies to which RMR LLC or its subsidiaries provide management services and some of which have trustees, directors or officers who are also our Trustees or officers. RMR LLC is a majority owned subsidiary of RMR Inc. The Chair of our Board of Trustees and one of our Managing Trustees, Adam D. Portnoy, as the sole trustee of ABP Trust, is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc. and is a managing director and the president and chief executive officer of RMR Inc. and an officer and employee of RMR LLC. John G. Murray, our other Managing Trustee and President and Chief Executive Officer also serves as an officer and employee of RMR LLC. Some of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent trustees or independent directors of other public companies to which RMR LLC or its subsidiaries provide management services. Adam Portnoy serves as chair of the boards of trustees or boards of directors of several of these public companies and as a managing director or managing trustee of these public companies. Other officers of RMR LLC, including Mr. Murray and certain of our other officers, serve as managing trustees, managing directors or officers of certain of these companies.
TA. TA is our largest tenant and property operator, leasing 27.0% of our gross carrying value of real estate properties as of September 30, 2020. We lease 179 of our travel centers to TA under the TA leases. As of September 30, 2020, we owned 1,184,797 shares of TA common stock, representing approximately 8.2% of TA’s outstanding shares of common stock, which amount includes 500,797 shares of TA common stock that we purchased in an underwritten public equity offering in July 2020 at the public offering price of $14.00 per share. RMR LLC provides management services to both us and TA, and Adam D. Portnoy, also serves as the chair of the board of directors and as a managing director of TA and, as of September 30, 2020, beneficially owned 655,505 shares of TA common stock (including through RMR LLC), representing approximately 4.6% of TA’s outstanding shares of common stock. See Note 6 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with TA and Note 13 for further information regarding our investment in TA.

Sonesta. Sonesta is a private company that is majority owned by Adam D. Portnoy, one of our Managing Trustees who also serves as one of Sonesta’s directors, and a person related to him. One of Sonesta’s other directors is our other Managing Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer and Sonesta’s other director serves as RMR LLC’s and RMR Inc.’s executive vice president, general counsel and secretary and as our Secretary. Sonesta’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are officers of RMR LLC. Certain other officers and employees of Sonesta are former employees of RMR LLC. RMR LLC also provides certain services to Sonesta. As of September 30, 2020, we owned approximately 34% of Sonesta which managed 56 of our hotels pursuant to our Sonesta agreement. See Note 6 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with Sonesta.
Our Manager, RMR LLC. We have two agreements with RMR LLC to provide management services to us. See Note 9 for further information regarding our management agreements with RMR LLC. See Note 8 for information relating to the annual share awards we made in September 2020 to our officers and certain other employees of RMR LLC and common shares we purchased from certain of our officers and certain current and former officers and employees of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares to them. We include amounts recognized as expense for share awards to RMR LLC employees in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC. Until its dissolution on February 13, 2020, we, ABP Trust, TA and four other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services owned AIC, an Indiana insurance company, in equal amounts. Certain of our Trustees and certain trustees or directors of the other AIC shareholders served on the board of directors of AIC until its dissolution.

We and the other AIC shareholders historically participated in a combined property insurance program arranged and insured or reinsured in part by AIC. The policies under that program expired on June 30, 2019, and we and the other AIC shareholders elected not to renew the AIC property insurance program; we have instead purchased standalone property insurance coverage with unrelated third party insurance providers.
23

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our investment in AIC had a carrying value of $12 and $298, respectively. These amounts are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. In June 2020, we received an additional liquidating distribution from AIC of $286 in connection with AIC’s dissolution. We recognized income of $83 and $617 related to our investment in AIC for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which amounts are included in equity in earnings of an investee in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Our other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes our proportionate share of unrealized gains and losses on securities held for sale, which were then owned by AIC, related to our investment in AIC.
For further information about these and certain other such relationships and certain other related person transactions, refer to our 2019 Annual Report.
Note 11. Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, and, as such, are generally not subject to federal and most state income taxation on our operating income provided we distribute our taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain organization and operating requirements. We are subject to income tax in Canada, Puerto Rico and certain states despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT. Further, we lease our managed hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that, unlike most of our subsidiaries, file a separate consolidated tax return and are subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes. Our consolidated income tax provision includes the income tax provision related to the operations of our TRSs and certain state and foreign income taxes incurred by us despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized income tax benefit of $296, which includes $123 of foreign tax benefit and $173 of state tax benefit. We recorded a $15,650 deferred tax liability as a result of the book value to tax basis difference related to the accounting of an insurance settlement in the three months ended June 30, 2020. See Note 5 for further information regarding this insurance settlement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized income tax expense of $16,706 which includes $379 of foreign taxes, $677 of state taxes and the $15,650 of deferred tax liability. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized income tax expense of $467 which includes $229 of foreign tax and $238 of state tax benefits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized income tax expense of $1,266 which includes $447 of foreign taxes and $819 of state taxes.
24

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Note 12. Segment Information
We aggregate our hotels and net lease portfolio into two reportable segments, hotel investments and net lease investments, based on their similar operating and economic characteristics.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues $ 199,719  $ —  $ —  $ 199,719 
Rental income 674  96,102  —  96,776 
Total revenues 200,393  96,102  —  296,495 
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses  174,801  —  —  174,801 
Other operating expenses —  3,705  —  3,705 
Depreciation and amortization  64,517  57,687  —  122,204 
General and administrative  —  —  12,295  12,295 
Loss on asset impairment 262  9,986  —  10,248 
Total expenses  239,580  71,378  12,295  323,253 
Gain on sale of real estate —  109  —  109 
Gain on insurance settlement —  —  —  — 
Unrealized gain on equity securities —  —  5,606  5,606 
Interest income  —  — 
Interest expense  —  —  (80,532) (80,532)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee
(39,181) 24,833  (87,221) (101,569)
Income tax benefit —  —  296  296 
Equity in losses of an investee  —  —  (1,369) (1,369)
Net income (loss) $ (39,181) $ 24,833  $ (88,294) $ (102,642)
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues  $ 700,578  $ —  $ —  $ 700,578 
Rental income 3,045  291,387  —  294,432 
FF&E reserve income  201  —  —  201 
Total revenues  703,824  291,387  —  995,211 
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses  492,906  —  —  492,906 
Other operating expenses —  11,029  —  11,029 
Depreciation and amortization  199,955  177,602  —  377,557 
General and administrative  —  —  37,621  37,621 
Loss on asset impairment 22,622  32,880  —  55,502 
Total expenses  715,483  221,511  37,621  974,615 
Loss on sale of real estate —  (9,655) —  (9,655)
Gain on insurance settlement 62,386  —  —  62,386 
Unrealized losses on equity securities —  —  4,409  4,409 
Interest income  168  —  115  283 
Interest expense  —  —  (223,679) (223,679)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  (6,970) (6,970)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee
50,895  60,221  (263,746) (152,630)
Income tax expense  —  —  (16,706) (16,706)
Equity in losses of an investee  —  —  (4,305) (4,305)
Net income (loss) $ 50,895  $ 60,221  $ (284,757) $ (173,641)
  As of September 30, 2020
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Total assets $ 4,900,990  $ 3,804,679  $ 91,004  $ 8,796,673 
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues  $ 525,290  $ —  $ —  $ 525,290 
Rental income 5,565  68,054  —  73,619 
FF&E reserve income  863  —  —  863 
Total revenues  531,718  68,054  —  599,772 
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses  377,895  —  —  377,895 
Other operating expenses 369  1,338  —  1,707 
Depreciation and amortization  66,929  36,231  —  103,160 
General and administrative  —  —  12,464  12,464 
Total expenses  445,193  37,569  12,464  495,226 
Unrealized loss on equity securities —  —  (3,950) (3,950)
Interest income  177  —  511  688 
Interest expense  —  —  (52,375) (52,375)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  —  (8,451) (8,451)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee
86,702  30,485  (76,729) 40,458 
Income tax expense —  —  (467) (467)
Equity in earnings of an investee  —  —  83  83 
Net income (loss) $ 86,702  $ 30,485  $ (77,113) $ 40,074 
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues  $ 1,521,368  $ —  $ —  $ 1,521,368 
Rental income 16,700  193,809  —  210,509 
FF&E reserve income  3,365  —  —  3,365 
Total revenues  1,541,433  193,809  —  1,735,242 
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses  1,076,011  —  —  1,076,011 
Other operating expenses 1,101  3,318  —  4,419 
Depreciation and amortization  200,533  101,188  —  301,721 
General and administrative  —  —  36,906  36,906 
Total expenses  1,277,645  104,506  36,906  1,419,057 
Gain on sale of real estate —  159,535  —  159,535 
Dividend income —  —  1,752  1,752 
Unrealized loss on equity securities —  —  (43,761) (43,761)
Interest income  603  —  1,171  1,774 
Interest expense  —  —  (151,742) (151,742)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
—  —  (8,451) (8,451)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of an investee
264,391  248,838  (237,937) 275,292 
Income tax expense —  —  (1,266) (1,266)
Equity in earnings of an investee  —  —  617  617 
Net income (loss) $ 264,391  $ 248,838  $ (238,586) $ 274,643 
  As of December 31, 2019
Hotels Net Lease Corporate Consolidated
Total assets $ 4,866,549  $ 4,042,831  $ 124,587  $ 9,033,967 
26

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)


Note 13. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets and liabilities carried at fair value at September 30, 2020, categorized by the level of inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset or liability.
    Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
  Carrying Value at Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs
Description September 30, 2020 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Recurring Fair Value Measurement Assets:
Investment in TA (1)
$ 23,151  $ 23,151  $ —  $ — 
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurement Assets:
Assets of properties held for sale (2)
$ 191,202  $ —  $ 191,202  $ — 
(1)Our 1,184,797 common shares of TA, which are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are reported at fair value which is based on quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs). Our historical cost basis for these shares is $24,418 as of September 30, 2020. We recorded unrealized gains of $5,606 and $4,909 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and recorded unrealized losses of $3,950 and $43,761 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, to adjust the carrying value of our investment in TA shares to its fair value.
(2)As of September 30, 2020, we owned 40 hotels located in 18 states classified as held for sale with an aggregate net carrying value of $184,467 before adjusting for estimated costs of sale of $5,230 and six net lease properties with 121,451 square feet with a carrying value of $6,735 before adjusting for estimated costs of sale of $400. We recorded a $10,248 loss on asset impairment during the three months ended September 30, 2020 to reduce the carrying value of one hotel and two net lease properties to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. These properties are recorded at their estimated fair value less costs to sell based on the sales prices under purchase agreements with third-parties (Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP).
In addition to the investment securities included in the table above, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, revolving credit facility, term loan, senior notes and security deposits. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the fair values of these additional financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature or floating interest rates, except as follows:
September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2021 at 4.25%
$ 49,932  $ 49,934  $ 398,379  $ 406,838 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2022 at 5.00%
497,729  497,950  496,821  526,500 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2023 at 4.50%
499,555  488,783  499,432  520,478 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2024 at 4.65%
348,599  327,483  348,295  364,277 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2024 at 4.35%
819,178  747,153  818,075  848,847 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2025 at 4.50%
346,946  318,150  346,431  361,783 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2025 at 7.50%
788,222  852,172  —  — 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2026 at 5.25%
343,930  322,838  343,083  369,185 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2026 at 4.75%
446,363  401,198  445,905  464,315 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2027 at 4.95%
395,216  355,202  394,649  414,012 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2028 at 3.95%
391,621  334,704  390,759  393,940 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2029 at 4.95%
417,901  365,789  417,307  434,248 
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2030 at 4.375%
389,372  333,210  388,522  394,788 
Total financial liabilities $ 5,734,564  $ 5,394,566  $ 5,287,658  $ 5,499,211 
(1)Carrying value includes unamortized discounts and premiums and issuance costs.
At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we estimated the fair values of our senior notes using an average of the bid and ask price of our then outstanding issuances of senior notes (Level 2 inputs).
27

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our 2019 Annual Report.
Overview (dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts and per-room hotel data)
We are a REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. As of September 30, 2020, we owned 1,133 properties in 47 states, the District of Columbia, Canada and Puerto Rico.
Impact of COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic and, in response to the outbreak, the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary declared a public health emergency in the United States and many states and municipalities declared public health emergencies. The virus that causes COVID-19 has continued to spread throughout the United States and the world. Various governmental and market responses attempting to contain and mitigate the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19 have negatively impacted, and continue to negatively impact, the global economy, including the U.S. economy. As a result, most market observers believe the global economy and the U.S. economy are in a recession. States and municipalities across the United States have generally allowed most businesses to reopen and have generally eased certain restrictions they had previously implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, often in stages that are phased in over time, although some states and municipalities have imposed or reimposed certain restrictions in response to increases in COVID-19 infections experienced since then. Recently, economic data have indicated that the U.S. economy has increasingly improved since the lowest periods experienced in March and April 2020, although the U.S. gross domestic product remains below pre-pandemic levels. It is unclear whether the increases in the number of COVID-19 infection outbreaks will continue and/or amplify in the United States or elsewhere and, if so, what the impact of that would be on human health and safety, the economy, our operators or our business.
Our business is focused on lodging and service retail properties, which have been some of the industries most severely and negatively impacted by the effects of the pandemic. These conditions have materially and adversely impacted our business, operations, financial results and liquidity. In particular, a variety of factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic have caused, and are expected to continue to cause, a decline in the lodging industry, including, but not limited to, (i) restrictions on travel and public gatherings imposed by governmental entities and employers, (ii) the closure of hotels, restaurants and other venues, and (iii) the postponement or cancellation of industry conventions and conferences, and other demand drivers of our hotels, (iv) the closure of amusement parks, museums and other tourist attractions, (v) the closure of colleges and universities, and (vi) negative public perceptions of travel and public gatherings in light of the perceived risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The reduced economic activity resulting from these factors has severely and negatively impacted our operations. Our hotels have experienced a significant decline in occupancy and revenues.
We suspended operations at 19 hotels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related declines in business activity (17 full-service hotels and two extended stay hotels) during March and April 2020. As of November 6, 2020, 17 of these 19 hotels have resumed operations. Hotel occupancies reached all-time lows during the second quarter of 2020 as a result of weak demand resulting from various forms of stay-at-home restrictions being enforced throughout the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hotel performance has gradually improved since the lows seen in April 2020 as travel demand slowly recovered. Occupancy at our 329 hotels was 43.6% for the third quarter of 2020 (40.3% in July 2020, 43.5% in August 2020 and 45.8% in September 2020). For the 28 days ended October 31, 2020, occupancy at our hotels was 46.6%.
We continue to work with our operators to mitigate the impact on our hotel operations as a result of general economic and industry conditions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including efforts to reduce operating expenses such as, but not limited to, staffing reductions and furloughs, utility consumption reductions, purchasing reductions and eliminations, service contract reductions and eliminations, food service and exercise facilities closures, and reduction and elimination of certain marketing expenditures. We have also agreed to suspend contributions to our FF&E reserves under certain of our agreements. These efforts to reduce operating expenses have been partially offset by additional expenses we and our hotel managers have incurred to change the operations and procedures at our hotels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cleaning protocols, safety standards and other operational considerations have been modified that have resulted in, and which we expect will continue to result in, increased operating expenses and may require additional capital expenditures at our hotels.
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Table of Contents
As a result of the depressed activity at our hotels and expected losses, several of our operators have requested working capital advances from us to pay operating expenses for our hotels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we advanced an aggregate of $91,203 of working capital to certain of our hotel operators to cover projected operating losses. We advanced $37,000 to IHG, $30,000 to Marriott, $14,187 to Sonesta, $6,316 to Wyndham and $3,700 to Hyatt. Under certain of our hotel agreements, working capital advances are reimbursable to us from a share of future cash flows from the applicable hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us and certain management fees pursuant to the terms of the respective agreements. We may receive additional requests for working capital advances if lodging activity continues to be depressed.
We sent notices of default and termination to IHG for failure to pay minimum returns and rents due to us of $36,776 for the third quarter of 2020 and that we will transfer the branding and management of 102 of the 103 hotels to Sonesta on December 1, 2020.
We sent notices to Marriott terminating our agreement for its failure to cover the $23,952 cumulative shortfall between the payments we have received to date and 80% of the cumulative priority returns due to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective date of the termination is January 31, 2021 and we currently plan to transfer the branding and management of 98 of these hotels to Sonesta. Pursuant to our existing agreement with Marriott, we are proceeding with the sale of 24 of the 122 Marriott branded hotels.
For information regarding our agreements with IHG and Marriott and these terminations, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our largest tenant, TA, is current on its rent obligations to us as of November 6, 2020. The travel centers operated by TA primarily provide goods and services to the trucking industry, and demand for trucking services in the United States generally reflects the amount of commercial activity in the U.S. economy. When the U.S. economy declines, demand for goods moved by trucks declines, and in turn demand for the products and services provided at our travel centers typically declines. Although TA’s has been recognized as providing services to essential businesses by various governmental authorities, and as a result, all of our travel centers operated by TA are open and operating, TA has also experienced negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, including closing most of its full service restaurants (some of which TA has reopened), and implementing social distancing and other measures at its travel center stores. As a result, TA has experienced declines in its business activity. TA had begun reopening some of its restaurants in May 2020 as certain states allowed restaurants to reopen. However, as a result of the recent increase in COVID-19 infections in several states, TA is closing or re-closing certain of its restaurants.
In addition, some of our other net lease retail tenants have experienced closures and substantial declines in their businesses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of these tenants have sought rent relief from us and we expect these closures, declines and requests to continue in the future. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we collected 87.2% of the rents due to us for those months from our other net lease tenants. During October 2020, we collected 87.4% of the rents due to us for the month from our other net lease tenants. We have entered into rent deferral agreements for an aggregate of $13,437 of rent with 51 net lease retail tenants with leases requiring an aggregate of $53,413 of annual minimum rents. Generally these rent deferrals are for one to four months of rent and were payable by the tenants over a 12 to 24 month period beginning in September 2020. If the economic downturn continues for a prolonged period, our operators and tenants and their businesses may become increasingly negatively impacted, which may result in our operators and tenants seeking additional assistance from us regarding their obligations owed to us, their being unable or unwilling to pay us returns or rents, their ceasing to pay us returns or rents and their ceasing to continue as going concerns. For information regarding our net lease tenants and our assessment of collectability of outstanding rent amounts, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We are continuing to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including:
our operators and tenants and their ability to withstand the current economic conditions and continue to pay us returns and rents;
our operations, liquidity and capital needs and resources;
conducting financial modeling and sensitivity analyses;
actively communicating with our operators and tenants and other key constituents and stakeholders in order to help assess market conditions, opportunities, best practices and mitigate risks and potential adverse impacts; and
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monitoring, with the assistance of counsel and other specialists, possible government relief funding sources and other programs that may be available to us or our operators and tenants to enable us and them to operate through the current economic conditions and enhance our operators’ and tenants’ ability to pay us returns and rents.
Despite the circumstances outlined above, we believe that our current financial resources and our expectations as to the future performance of the lodging industry and the industries in which our net lease retail tenants operate will enable us to withstand the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath. As of November 6, 2020, we have:
$524,355 of availability under our revolving credit facility and we have received waivers of compliance with the existing financial covenants under our credit agreement to ensure we have full access to undrawn amounts under such credit facility, subject to minimum liquidity requirements,
reduced our quarterly cash distributions on our common shares to $0.01 per share; a savings of $87,220 per quarter compared to prior distribution levels,
raised $788,222 of net proceeds from the issuance of our 7.5% senior notes due 2025,
repurchased $350,000 principal amount of our $400,000 of 4.25% senior notes due 2021,
raised $72,821 in net proceeds from asset sales and have entered agreements to sell additional properties for an aggregate sales price of $218,800,
no debt maturities during the remainder of 2020 and the next debt maturity being $50,000 of our senior notes due in February 2021,
repaid our $400,000 term loan on November 5, 2020, and
prioritized our projected capital improvement spending to projects in progress, maintenance capital and contractual obligations.
We do not have any employees and the personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC pursuant to our business and property management agreements with RMR LLC. RMR LLC has implemented enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing guidelines at its corporate headquarters and its regional offices, as well as business continuity plans to ensure RMR LLC employees remain safe and able to support us and other companies managed by RMR LLC or its subsidiaries, including providing appropriate information technology such as notebook computers, smart phones, computer applications, information technology security applications and technology support.
There are extensive uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. These uncertainties include among others:
the duration and severity of the negative economic impact;
the strength and sustainability of any economic recovery;
the timing and process for how federal, state and local governments and other market participants may oversee and conduct the return of economic activity when the COVID-19 pandemic abates, such as what continuing restrictions and protective measures may remain in place or be added and what restrictions and protective measures may be lifted or reduced in order to foster a return of increased economic activity in the United States; and
the responses of governments, businesses and the general public to any increased level or rates of COVID-19 infections.
As a result of these uncertainties, we are unable to determine what the ultimate impact will be on our operations and our operators and other stakeholders’ businesses, operations, financial results and financial position. For further information and risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic on us and our business, see Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Acquisitions and Dispositions
On September 20, 2019, we acquired 767 properties with 12.4 million rentable square feet for an aggregate transaction value of $2,482,382, or the SMTA Transaction. The portfolio consisted of 767 service-oriented retail properties net leased to tenants in 23 distinct industries and 163 brands including quick service and casual dining restaurants, movie theaters, health and fitness, automotive parts and services and other service-oriented and necessity-based industries across 45 states. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we sold 130 net lease properties that we acquired in the SMTA Transaction in 28 states with 2,773,241 square feet and annual minimum rent of $43,180 for $513,012. We sold 15 net lease properties with an aggregate of 1,148,411 rentable square feet and annual minimum rent of $6,135 for aggregate proceeds of $69,835, excluding closing costs, in ten separate transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
We have entered agreements to sell 24 Marriott branded hotels with 2,989 rooms in 10 states with a net carrying value of $140,798 for an aggregate sales price of $153,000.  We have entered an agreement to sell 15 Wyndham branded hotels with 1,642 rooms with a net carrying value of $40,519 for an aggregate sales price of $65,000.  We expect these sales to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. We expect to use the net sales proceeds from any hotels sold to repay outstanding indebtedness. The amount of minimum returns due from Marriott will be reduced by the amount allocated to the Marriott hotels, which was $31,359 as of September 30, 2020. The sales of these hotels are subject to various contingencies; accordingly, we cannot provide any assurance that we will sell any of these 39 hotels.
On February 27, 2020, we entered into a transaction agreement with Sonesta pursuant to which we and Sonesta modified our then existing business arrangements. See Note 6 for further information regarding our Sonesta agreement in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Management agreements and leases. At September 30, 2020, we owned 329 hotels operated under six agreements. We leased 328 of these hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that are managed by hotel operating companies, and the one remaining hotel is leased to a hotel operating company. We own 804 service-oriented properties with 183 tenants subject to “triple net” leases, where the tenants are generally responsible for the payment of operating expenses and capital expenditures. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income include hotel operating revenues and hotel operating expenses from our managed hotels and rental income and other operating expenses from our leased hotel and net lease properties.
Many of our operating agreements and net leases contain security features, such as guarantees and security deposits, which are intended to protect minimum returns and rents due to us in accordance with our agreements regardless of property performance. However, the effectiveness of various security features to provide us uninterrupted receipt of minimum returns and rents is not assured, especially if economic conditions generally decline for a prolonged period. Also, certain of the guarantees that we hold are limited in amount and duration and do not provide for payment of the entire amount of the applicable minimum returns. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we utilized $8,992 and $109,162, respectively, of hotel operator security deposits, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we utilized $13,385 and $68,268, respectively, of the guarantees provided by certain of our hotel operators under their respective operating agreements. As of September 30, 2020, $22,603 of guarantees ($19,487 under the Radisson agreement and $3,116 under the Hyatt agreement) were available to cover shortfalls in hotel cash flows available to pay the minimum returns due to us. We have fully utilized the security deposits we held under our IHG agreement and Marriott agreement and exhausted the $30,000 limited guarantee under our Marriott agreement. Based on our current estimates, we project we will exhaust the guaranty from Hyatt in the fourth quarter of 2020. If Radisson or Hyatt are unwilling or unable to fund our minimum returns, we may have the right to terminate our agreements with those operators and change the operator of those hotels.
Hotel Portfolio
Comparable hotels data. We present revenue per available room, or RevPAR, average daily rate, or ADR, and occupancy for the periods presented on a comparable basis to facilitate comparisons between periods. We generally define comparable hotels as those that were owned by us and were open and operating for the entire periods being compared. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we excluded 15 hotels from our comparable results. Three of these hotels were not owned for the entire period and 12 suspended operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic during part of the periods presented. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we excluded 25 hotels from our comparable results. Three of these hotels were not owned for the entire period, four were closed for major renovations and 18 suspended operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic during part of the periods presented.
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Hotel operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the U.S. hotel industry generally realized decreases in ADR and RevPAR and declines in occupancy compared to the same periods in 2019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, our 314 and 304 comparable hotels that we owned continuously for the periods, respectively, produced aggregate year over year decreases in ADR, occupancy and RevPAR. We believe these results are primarily due to the market disruption resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 for our 314 comparable hotels: ADR decreased 26.7% to $89.50; occupancy decreased 32 percentage points to 46.0%; and RevPAR decreased 56.6% to $41.17.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 for all our 329 hotels: ADR decreased 30.0% to $89.88; occupancy decreased 33 percentage points to 43.6%; and RevPAR decreased 60.3% to $39.19.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 for our 304 comparable hotels: ADR decreased 18.4% to $98.15; occupancy decreased 29 percentage points to 45.2%; and RevPAR decreased 50.2% to $44.36.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 for all our 329 hotels: ADR decreased 20.7% to 103.3; occupancy decreased 31 percentage points to 42.7%; and RevPAR decreased 54.2% to $44.11.
Net Lease Portfolio. As of September 30, 2020, we owned 804 net lease service-oriented retail properties with 13,682,478 square feet and annual minimum rent of $369,803, which represented approximately 38.5% of our total annual minimum returns and rents. Our net lease portfolio was 98.0% occupied as of September 30, 2020 by 183 tenants with a weighted (by annual minimum rent) lease term of 11.0 years, operating under 129 brands in 22 distinct industries. TA is our largest tenant. As of September 30, 2020, we leased 179 travel centers to TA under five master leases that expire between 2029 and 2035 and require annual minimum rents of $246,110 which represents 25.6% of our consolidated annual minimum rents and returns.
Additional details of our hotel operating agreements and our net lease agreements are set forth in Notes 6 and 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the table and notes thereto on pages 49 through 52 below.
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Results of Operations (dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
    Increase % Increase
2020 2019 (Decrease) (Decrease)
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues $ 199,719  $ 525,290  $ (325,571) (62.0) %
Rental income - hotels 674  5,565  (4,891) (87.9) %
Rental income - net lease portfolio 96,102  68,054  28,048  41.2  %
Total rental income 96,776  73,619  23,157  31.5  %
FF&E reserve income —  863  (863) (100.0) %
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses 174,801  377,895  (203,094) (53.7) %
Other operating expenses 3,705  1,707  1,998  117.0  %
Depreciation and amortization - hotels 64,517  66,929  (2,412) (3.6) %
Depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio 57,687  36,231  21,456  59.2  %
Total depreciation and amortization 122,204  103,160  19,044  18.5  %
General and administrative 12,295  12,464  (169) (1.4) %
Loss on asset impairment 10,248  —  10,248  n/m
Other operating income:
Gain on sale of real estate 109  —  109  n/m
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net 5,606  (3,950) 9,556  n/m
Interest income 688  (682) (99.1) %
Interest expense (80,532) (52,375) (28,157) 53.8  %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt —  (8,451) 8,451  (100.0)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity earnings of an investee
(101,569) 40,458  (142,027) (351.0) %
Income tax benefit (expense) 296  (467) 763  n/m
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee (1,369) 83  (1,452) n/m
Net income (loss) $ (102,642) $ 40,074  $ (142,716) (356.1) %
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) 164,435  164,321  114  0.1  %
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) 164,435  164,348  87  0.1  %
Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted)
$ (0.62) $ 0.24  $ (0.86) (358.3) %
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Hotel operating revenues. The decrease in hotel operating revenues is a result of decreased revenues at certain of our managed hotels primarily as a result of lower occupancies principally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic ($325,571). Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the table on page 49.
Rental income - hotels. The decrease in rental income – hotels is primarily the result of the conversion of one hotel from a leased to a managed property during 2020 ($2,630), amending the lease terms for 48 vacation units we leased at one hotel during 2020 ($943) and IHG’s default of the lease covering one hotel in San Juan, PR ($1,318). Rental income - hotels for the 2019 period includes $80 of adjustments to record rent on a straight-line basis. There were no such adjustments to rental income - hotels for the 2020 period.
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Rental income - net lease portfolio. The increase in rental income - net lease portfolio is primarily a result of rents from properties we acquired pursuant to the SMTA Transaction ($27,902). We increased rental income by $2,370 and reduced rental income by $3,126 for the 2020 and 2019 periods, respectively, to record scheduled rent changes under certain leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our TA leases and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks on a straight-line basis.
FF&E reserve income. FF&E reserve income represents amounts paid by certain of our hotel tenants into restricted accounts owned by us to accumulate funds for future capital expenditures. The terms of our hotel leases require these amounts to be calculated as a percentage of total sales at our hotels. We do not report the amounts, if any, which are escrowed as FF&E reserves for our managed hotels as FF&E reserve income. The decrease in FF&E reserve income is the result of the suspension of FF&E reserve contributions for our one leased hotel and the conversion of one hotel from a leased hotel to a managed property in the 2020 period.
Hotel operating expenses. The decrease in hotel operating expenses is a result of a decrease at certain managed hotels as a result of lower occupancies primarily driven by the COVID-19 pandemic ($88,148), a decrease in wage and benefit costs, sales and marketing expenses and other operating costs at certain of our managed hotels ($81,752), an increase in the amount of guaranty and security deposit utilization under certain of our hotel management agreements ($27,311), a decrease in the amount of guaranty and security deposit replenishments under certain of our hotel management agreements ($3,631) and a decrease in real estate taxes at certain of our hotels ($3,186), partially offset by our hotel acquisitions since January 1, 2019 ($605) and the conversion of one hotel from a leased to managed property during the 2020 period ($329). Certain guarantees and security deposits which have been applied to past payment deficits may be replenished from a share of subsequent cash flows from the applicable hotel operations pursuant to the terms of the respective operating agreements. When our guarantees and our security deposits are replenished by cash flows from hotel operations, we reflect such replenishments in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as an increase to hotel operating expenses. Hotel operating expenses were increased by $2,405 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. There were no such replenishments for the three months ended September 30, 2020. When our guarantees and security deposits are utilized to cover shortfalls of hotel cash flows from the minimum payments due to us, we reflect such utilizations in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a decrease to hotel operating expenses. Hotel operating expenses were decreased by $30,474 and $2,404 for the utilization of our security deposits and guarantees during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively.
Other operating expenses. The increase in other operating expenses is a result of operating expenses we pay at certain properties we acquired as part of the SMTA Transaction in September 2019.
Depreciation and amortization - hotels. The decrease in depreciation and amortization - hotels is a result of the depreciation and amortization of improvements acquired with funds from our FF&E reserves or directly funded by us since January 1, 2019 ($2,481) and our hotel acquisitions since January 1, 2019 ($381), partially offset by certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2019 ($5,274).
Depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio. The increase in depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio is a result of the depreciation and amortization of properties we acquired as part of the SMTA Transaction ($21,917) and the depreciation and amortization of net lease improvements we purchased since January 1, 2019 ($2,664), partially offset by certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2019 ($3,125).
General and administrative. The decrease in general and administrative costs is primarily due to a decrease in business management fees in the 2020 period partially offset by an increase in professional service expenses.
Loss on asset impairment. We recorded a $10,248 loss on asset impairment during the three months ended September 30, 2020 to reduce the carrying value of one hotel and two net lease properties to their estimated fair value.
Gain on sale of real estate. We recorded a $109 net gain on sale of real estate during the three months ended September 30, 2020 in connection with the sales of five net lease properties.
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net. Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, net represents the adjustment required to adjust the carrying value of our investment in TA common shares to its fair value as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.
Interest income. The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances and lower interest rates during the 2020 period.
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Interest expense. The increase in interest expense is due to higher average outstanding borrowings and a higher weighted average interest rate in the 2020 period.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt. Loss on early extinguishment of debt represents costs incurred in the 2019 period resulting from the termination of a term loan commitment we arranged in connection with the SMTA Transaction.
Income tax benefit (expense). We recognized lower state taxes during the 2020 period primarily due to a decrease in the amount of state and foreign sourced income subject to income taxes.
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee. Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee represents our proportionate share of the earnings (losses) of Sonesta and AIC.
Net income (loss). Our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted) each decreased in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period primarily due to the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
    Increase % Increase
2020 2019 (Decrease) (Decrease)
Revenues:        
Hotel operating revenues $ 700,578  $ 1,521,368  $ (820,790) (54.0) %
Rental income - hotels 3,045  16,700  (13,655) (81.8) %
Rental income - net lease portfolio 291,387  193,809  97,578  50.3  %
Total rental income 294,432  210,509  83,923  39.9  %
FF&E reserve income 201  3,365  (3,164) (94.0) %
Expenses:        
Hotel operating expenses 492,906  1,076,011  (583,105) (54.2) %
Other operating expenses 11,029  4,419  6,610  149.6  %
Depreciation and amortization - hotels 199,955  200,533  (578) (0.3) %
Depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio 177,602  101,188  76,414  75.5  %
Total depreciation and amortization 377,557  301,721  75,836  25.1  %
General and administrative 37,621  36,906  715  1.9  %
Loss on asset impairment 55,502  —  55,502  n/m
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate (9,655) 159,535  (169,190) (106.1) %
Gain on insurance settlement 62,386  —  62,386  n/m
Dividend income —  1,752  (1,752) (100.0) %
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net 4,409  (43,761) 48,170  (110.1) %
Interest income 283  1,774  (1,491) (84.0) %
Interest expense (223,679) (151,742) (71,937) 47.4  %
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (6,970) (8,451) 1,481  (17.5) %
Income before income taxes and equity earnings of an investee
(152,630) 275,292  (427,922) (155.4) %
Income tax expense (16,706) (1,266) (15,440) 1,219.6  %
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee (4,305) 617  (4,922) (797.7) %
Net income (loss) $ (173,641) $ 274,643  $ (448,284) (163.2) %
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) 164,397  164,294  103  0.1  %
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) 164,397  164,332  65  n/m
Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted)
$ (1.06) $ 1.67  $ (2.73) (163.5) %
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Hotel operating revenues. The decrease in hotel operating revenues is a result of decreased revenues at certain of our
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managed hotels primarily as a result of lower occupancies resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic ($834,219), partially offset by the conversion of one hotel from a leased to a managed property ($13,429). Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the table on page 49.
Rental income - hotels. The decrease in rental income - hotels is primarily a result of the conversion of one hotel from a leased to managed property during the 2019 period ($9,336), amending the lease terms for 48 vacation units we leased at one hotel during 2020 ($3,001) and IHG’s default of the lease covering one hotel in San Juan, PR ($1,318). Rental income - hotels for the 2020 and 2019 periods includes $1,897 and $241, respectively, of adjustments to record rent on a straight-line basis.
Rental income - net lease portfolio. The increase in rental income - net lease portfolio is primarily a result of rents from properties we acquired pursuant to the SMTA Transaction ($96,382). We increased rental income by $1,599 and reduced rental income by $7,609 for the 2020 and 2019 periods, respectively, to record scheduled rent changes under certain leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our TA leases and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks on a straight-line basis.
FF&E reserve income. The decrease in FF&E reserve income is the result of decreased sales and the suspension of FF&E reserve contributions for our one leased hotel in the 2020 period and the conversion of one hotel from a leased hotel to a managed property in the 2020 period.
Hotel operating expenses. The decrease in hotel operating expenses is a result of a decrease in occupancy at certain managed hotels primarily driven by the COVID-19 pandemic ($265,896), an increase in the amount of guaranty and security deposit utilization under certain of our hotel management agreements ($204,968), a decrease in wage and benefit costs, sales and marketing expenses and other operating costs at certain of our managed hotels ($119,405), a decrease in real estate taxes at certain of our hotels ($3,708) and a decrease in the amount of guaranty and security deposit replenishments under certain of our hotel management agreements ($3,910), partially offset by our hotel acquisitions since January 1, 2019 ($2,219), and the conversion of one hotel from a leased to managed property during the 2020 period ($12,563). Certain guarantees and security deposits which have been applied to past payment deficits may be replenished from a share of subsequent cash flows from the applicable hotel operations pursuant to the terms of the respective operating agreements. When our guarantees and our security deposits are replenished by cash flows from hotel operations, we reflect such replenishments in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as an increase to hotel operating expenses. As a result, hotel operating expenses were increased by $8,519 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. There were no such replenishments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. When our guarantees and security deposits are utilized to cover shortfalls of hotel cash flows from the minimum payments due to us, we reflect such utilizations in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a decrease to hotel operating expenses. Hotel operating expenses were decreased by $222,134 and $21,775 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as a result of such utilization.
Other operating expenses. The increase in other operating expenses is a result of operating expenses we pay at certain properties we acquired as part of the SMTA Transaction in September 2019.
Depreciation and amortization - hotels. The decrease in depreciation and amortization - hotels is a result of certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2019 ($16,575), partially offset by depreciation and amortization of improvements acquired with funds from our FF&E reserves or directly funded by us since January 1, 2019 ($14,854) and our hotel acquisitions since January 1, 2019 ($1,143).
Depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio. The increase in depreciation and amortization - net lease portfolio is a result of the depreciation and amortization of properties we acquired as part of the SMTA Transaction ($78,254) and the depreciation and amortization of net lease improvements we purchased since January 1, 2019 ($8,609), partially offset by certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2019 ($10,449).
General and administrative. The increase in general and administrative costs is primarily due to an increase in professional service expenses, partially offset by lower business management fees in the 2020 period .
Loss on asset impairment. We recorded a $55,502 loss on asset impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to reduce the carrying value of 18 hotels and eight net lease properties to their estimated fair value.
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate. We recorded a $9,655 net loss on sale of real estate in the 2020 period in connection with the sales of 15 net lease properties and a $159,535 gain on sale of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 in connection with our sales of 20 travel centers.
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Gain on insurance settlement. We recorded a $62,386 gain on insurance settlement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of insurance proceeds received for our leased hotel in San Juan, PR related to Hurricane Maria. Under GAAP, we were required to increase the building basis of our San Juan hotel for the amount of the insurance proceeds.
Dividend income. Dividend income represents the dividends we received from our former investment in RMR Inc.
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net. Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net represent the adjustment required to adjust the carrying value of our former investment in RMR Inc., which we sold in July 2019, and our investment in TA common shares, to their fair values as of September 30, 2020 and 2019.
Interest income. The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances and lower interest rates during the 2020 period.
Interest expense. The increase in interest expense is due to higher average outstanding borrowings and weighted average interest rates in the 2020 period.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt. We recorded a $6,970 loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees, related to our repurchase of $350,000 principal amount of our $400,000 of 4.25% senior notes due 2021. We recorded a $8,451 loss on early extinguishment of debt in the three months ended September 30, 2019 related to the termination of a term loan commitment we arranged in connection with the acquisition of a net lease portfolio.
Income tax expense. We recorded a $15,650 deferred tax liability as a result of the book value to tax basis difference related to the accounting of an insurance settlement in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding this insurance settlement.
Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee. Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee represents our proportionate share of the earnings (losses) of Sonesta and AIC.
Net income (loss). Our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted) each decreased in the 2020 period compared to the 2019 period primarily due to the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources (dollar amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Our Managers and Tenants
As of September 30, 2020, 329 of our hotels (including one leased hotel) were included in six combination portfolio agreements; and all 329 hotels were managed by or leased to hotel operating companies. Our 804 net lease properties were leased to 183 tenants as of September 30, 2020. The costs of operating and maintaining our properties are generally paid by the hotel operators as agents for us or by our tenants for their own account. Our hotel operators derive their funding for property operating expenses and for returns and rents due to us generally from property operating revenues and, to the extent that these parties themselves fund our minimum returns and rents, from their separate resources. Our hotel operators include Marriott, IHG, Sonesta, Wyndham, Hyatt and Radisson. TA is our largest net lease tenant. No other net lease tenant represents more than 1% of our total annualized minimum returns or rents.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a material and adverse effect on the lodging and service industries and our hotel managers’ and tenant’s businesses. Certain of our tenants’ businesses have been materially and adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which may reduce their ability or willingness to pay us our minimum returns and rents, increase the likelihood they will default in paying us returns and rent and reduce the value of those properties.
We continue to carefully monitor the developments of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operators and tenants and our other stakeholders. As a result of the depressed activity at our hotels and expected losses, several of our hotel operators requested working capital advances from us to pay operating expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we advanced an aggregate of $91,203 of working capital to certain of our hotel operators to cover projected operating losses. We advanced $37,000 to IHG, $30,000 to Marriott, $14,187 to Sonesta, $6,316 to Wyndham and $3,700 to Hyatt. Under certain of our hotel agreements, working capital advances are reimbursable to us from a share of future cash flows from the applicable hotel operations in excess of the minimum returns due to us and certain fees to the manager pursuant to the terms of the respective agreements. The amounts we have advanced to date may be insufficient to cover future losses and we may receive additional requests for working capital in the future.
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Certain of our management arrangements or leases are subject to full or limited guarantees or are secured by a security deposit which we control. These guarantees may provide us with continued payments if the property level cash flows fail to equal or exceed guaranteed amounts due to us. Some of our managers and tenants, or their affiliates, may also supplement cash flows from our properties in order to make payments to us and preserve their rights to continue operating our properties even if they are not required to do so by guarantees or security deposits. Guarantee payments, security deposit applications or supplemental payments to us, if any, made under any of our management agreements or leases do not subject us to repayment obligations, but, under some of our agreements, the manager or tenant may recover these guarantee or supplemental payments and the security deposits may be replenished from subsequent cash flows from our properties after our future minimum returns and rents are paid.
When cash flows from our hotels under certain of our agreements are less than the minimum returns or rents contractually due to us, we have utilized the applicable security features in our agreements to cover some of these shortfalls. However, several of the guarantees and all the security deposits we hold are for limited amounts, are for limited durations and may be exhausted or expire. Accordingly, the effectiveness of our various security features to provide uninterrupted payments to us is not assured.
We have exhausted the security deposits held under the IHG agreement covering 103 hotels and IHG has defaulted on its payment obligations. We sent notices of default and termination to IHG for failure to pay minimum returns and rents due to us of $36,776 for the third quarter of 2020 and that we will transfer the branding and management of 102 of the 103 IHG hotels to Sonesta on December 1, 2020.
We have exhausted both the security deposit and the limited guaranty under the Marriott agreement. Under the Marriott agreement, once the security deposit and guaranty have been depleted, Marriott is required to fund shortfalls up to 80% of the minimum returns due to us to avoid termination. We sent notices to Marriott terminating our agreement for its failure to cover the $23,952 cumulative shortfall between the payments we have received to date and 80% of the cumulative priority returns due to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective date of the termination is January 31, 2021 and we currently plan to transfer to Sonesta the branding and management of the 98 hotels, to the extent not sold.
On February 27, 2020, we entered into a transaction agreement with Sonesta pursuant to which we and Sonesta restructured our existing business arrangements, as follows:
we amended and restated our then existing Sonesta agreement, and our pooling agreement with Sonesta, which combines these management agreements with Sonesta for purposes of calculating gross revenues, payment of hotel operating expenses, payment of fees and distributions and minimum returns due to us, as further described below;
we and Sonesta agreed to sell, rebrand or repurpose our 39 extended stay hotels then managed by Sonesta. Based on current market conditions, we have decided not pursue the sale of these 39 hotels at this time;
the annual minimum returns due for the 14 full-service hotels that Sonesta continued to manage were reduced from $99,013 to $69,013;
Sonesta issued to us a number of its shares of common stock representing approximately (but not more than) 34% of its outstanding shares of common stock (post-issuance) and we entered into a stockholders agreement with Sonesta, Adam Portnoy and the other stockholder of Sonesta and a registration rights agreement with Sonesta;
we and Sonesta modified our then existing Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement so that up to 5% of the gross revenues of each of our 14 full-service hotels managed by Sonesta will be escrowed for future capital expenditures as FF&E reserves, subject to available cash flow after payment of the annual minimum returns due to us and working capital advances, if any, under our Sonesta agreement;
we and Sonesta modified our then existing Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement so that (1) our termination rights under those agreements for our 14 full-service hotels managed by Sonesta are generally limited to performance and for “cause”, casualty and condemnation events, (2) a portfolio wide performance test now applies for determining whether the management agreement for any of our full service hotels managed by Sonesta may be terminated for performance reasons, and (3) the provisions included in our historical pooling agreement that allowed either us or Sonesta to require the marketing for sale of non-economic hotels were removed; and
we and Sonesta extended the initial expiration date of the then existing management agreements for our full-service hotels located in Chicago, IL and Irvine, CA that are managed by Sonesta to expire in January 2037 to align with the initial expiration date for our other full-service hotels managed by Sonesta.
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Except as described above, the economic terms of our amended and restated Sonesta agreement and amended and restated pooling agreement are consistent with the historical Sonesta agreement and pooling agreement. Additional details of this agreement are set forth in Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We previously leased 48 vacation units to Destinations at our full-service hotel located in Chicago, IL, which Sonesta began managing in November 2019 and which had previously been managed by Wyndham. Effective March 1, 2020, Sonesta commenced managing those units and those units were added to our Sonesta agreement for that Chicago hotel.
Between September 18, 2020 and October 1, 2020, Sonesta assumed management of four hotels previously managed by Wyndham. We entered into management agreements with Sonesta with respect to these four hotels on terms substantially consistent with our other applicable management agreements with Sonesta in effect after we restructured our business arrangement with Sonesta on February 27, 2020, except that the management agreements are scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2021, subject to automatic one-year extensions. The management agreements for these hotels have not been added to our pooling agreement with Sonesta.

As noted above, our management agreements with IHG for 103 of our hotels are scheduled to terminate effective November 30, 2020, and our management agreements with Marriott for 122 of our hotels are scheduled to terminate effective January 31, 2021. Management of 200 of these hotels, excluding hotels sold prior to the termination date, is expected to be transitioned to Sonesta. As we transition management of these hotels, we expect that we will enter management agreements with Sonesta on terms similar to those for the four hotels formerly managed by Wyndham that were transitioned to Sonesta management between September 18, 2020 and October 1, 2020, as further described above.

As of September 30, 2020, 17 of our hotels were operated under a management agreement with Wyndham. In September 2020, we amended the management agreement with Wyndham so that it will continue as the manager of these Wyndham branded hotels for a limited period. Under the amended terms of this agreement, we will pay Wyndham a management fee of 7% of hotel revenues, subject to certain minimums. In September 2020, we rebranded three hotels previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta. On October 1, 2020, we rebranded one additional Wyndham hotel previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta. We expect to sell 15 Wyndham branded hotels in the fourth quarter of 2020.

TA, our largest tenant, is current on all its rent obligations to us as of November 5, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we collected 87.2% of rents from our other net lease tenants. In October 2020, we collected 87.4% of rents due to us from our other net lease tenants. We have entered into rent deferral agreements with 51 net lease retail tenants with leases requiring an aggregate of $53,413 of annual minimum rents. Generally these rent deferrals are for one to four months of rent and will be payable by the tenants over a 12 to 24 month period beginning in September 2020. As of November 5, 2020, we have deferred an aggregate of $13,437 of rent. We may receive additional similar requests in the future, and we may determine to grant additional relief in the future, which may vary from the type of relief we have granted to date, and could include more substantial relief, if we determine it prudent or appropriate to do so. In addition, if any of our tenants are unable to continue as going concerns as a result of the current economic conditions or otherwise, we will experience a reduction in rents received and we may be unable to find suitable replacement tenants for an extended period or at all and the terms of our leases with those replacement tenants may not be as favorable to us as the terms of our agreements with our existing tenants. Further, we do not know whether any of our tenants have qualified for, or will receive assistance from, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act or other government programs and, if they do, whether that assistance will be sufficient to enable them to pay rent to us. As a result of these uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and the duration and extent of the resulting economic downturn, we are unable to determine what the ultimate impact will be on our tenants and their ability and willingness to pay us rent and any additional impact this pandemic will have on our future cash flows.

We define coverage for each of our hotel operating agreements as total hotel property level revenues minus all hotel property level expenses and FF&E reserve escrows that are not subordinated to the hotel minimum returns or rents due to us divided by the hotel minimum returns or rents due to us. More detail regarding coverage, guarantees and other features of our hotel operating agreements is presented in the tables and related notes on pages 50 through 51.
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We define net lease coverage as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent, or EBITDAR, divided by the annual minimum rent due to us weighted by the minimum rent of the property to total minimum rents of the net lease portfolio. EBITDAR amounts used to determine rent coverage are generally for the latest twelve month period reported based on the most recent operating information, if any, furnished by the tenant. Operating statements furnished by the tenant often are unaudited and, in certain cases, may not have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and are not independently verified by us. Tenants that do not report operating information are excluded from the coverage calculations. Coverage amounts include data for certain properties for periods prior to when we acquired them. In instances where we do not have financial information for the most recent quarter from our tenants, we have calculated an implied EBITDAR for the third quarter of 2020 using industry benchmark data to more accurately reflect the impact of COVID-19 on our tenants’ operations. We believe using only financial information from the earlier periods could be misleading as it would not reflect the negative impact those tenants experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we believe using this industry benchmark data provides a more accurate estimated representation of recent operating results and coverage for those tenants. As of September 30, 2020, our net lease properties generated coverage of 2.12x.
Our Operating Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of funds to meet operating and capital expenses, debt service obligations and distributions to our shareholders are minimum returns and rents from our hotels and net lease portfolio and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We receive minimum returns and rents from our managers and tenants monthly. We may receive additional returns, percentage rents and our share of the operating profits of our managed hotels after payment of management fees and other deductions, if any, either monthly or quarterly, and these amounts are usually subject to annual reconciliations. We believe that these sources of funds will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenses, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders for the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Due to the economic uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, we reduced our quarterly distribution to our shareholders beginning in the second quarter of 2020 to $0.01 per share and we expect our quarterly distribution to continue at that rate for the foreseeable future, subject to REIT tax requirements. Further, our managers and tenants may become further or increasingly unable or unwilling to pay minimum returns and rents to us when due as a result of current economic conditions and, as a result, our cash flows and net income could decline.
The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period $ 81,259  $ 76,003 
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities 65,524  432,530 
Investing activities (99,520) (2,457,485)
Financing activities 38,714  2,019,461 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $ 85,977  $ 70,509 
The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in security deposit utilization in the 2020 period, lower returns earned from our hotel portfolio and higher interest expense in the 2020 period. The decrease in cash flows used in investing activities in the 2020 period is primarily due to a decrease in real estate acquisition and disposition activity in the 2020 period. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the prior year period is primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes, offset by greater net payments under our revolving credit facility, our repurchase of $350,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes and lower common share distributions compared to the 2019 period.
We maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC by meeting certain requirements. As a REIT, we do not expect to pay federal income taxes on the majority of our income; however, the income realized by our TRSs in excess of the rent they pay to us is subject to U.S. federal income tax at corporate income tax rates. In addition, the income we receive from our hotels in Canada and Puerto Rico is subject to taxes in those jurisdictions and we are subject to taxes in certain states where we have properties despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT.
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Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Capital Resources
Various percentages of total sales at some of our hotels are escrowed as FF&E reserves to fund future capital improvements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our hotel managers and tenants deposited $52,541 to these accounts and spent $127,837 from the FF&E reserve escrow accounts to renovate and refurbish our hotels. As of September 30, 2020, there was $38,130 on deposit in these escrow accounts, which was held directly by us and is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the adverse impact on the lodging industry and our properties, we and certain of our hotel operators have agreed to temporarily suspend the required contribution to our FF&E reserves under certain of our agreements through as late as December 31, 2020 as further defined below. For more information, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As a result, less cash will be available to us to fund future capital improvements and we may be required to provide additional fundings that may have otherwise been available in escrowed FF&E reserves.
Our hotel operating agreements generally provide that, if necessary, we may provide our managers and tenants with funding for capital improvements to our hotels in excess of amounts otherwise available in escrowed FF&E reserves or when no FF&E reserves are available. To the extent we make such additional fundings, our annual minimum returns or rents generally increase by a percentage of the amount we fund. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $103,974 for capital improvements in excess of FF&E reserve fundings available from hotel operations to our hotels as follows:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $50,415 for capital improvements to certain hotels under the Marriott agreement using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Under the Marriott agreement, we have previously agreed to fund capital improvements of approximately $400,000 at certain hotels over a four-year period. We and Marriott have agreed to defer certain capital improvement projects previously scheduled for 2020 based on current market conditions. Also, we and Marriott agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under the Marriott agreement through the end of 2020 effective March 1, 2020 as a result of current market conditions. We currently expect to fund $20,000 for capital improvements under this agreement during the last three months of 2020 using cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As we fund these improvements, the contractual minimum returns payable to us increase.
We funded $3,900 for capital improvements to hotels under the IHG agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We currently do not expect to fund any capital improvements during the last three months of 2020. Effective March 1, 2020, we and IHG agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under the IHG agreement for the remainder of 2020 as a result of current market conditions.
Under our Sonesta agreement, FF&E deposits are required only if there are excess cash flows after our payment of minimum returns and reimbursement of owner or manager advances, if any. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded $48,119 for capital improvements to certain hotels included in our Sonesta agreement using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We currently expect to fund $30,000 of capital improvements, including costs related to rebranding hotels, during the last three months of 2020 under this agreement using cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As we fund these improvements, the contractual minimum returns payable to us increase.
We did not fund any capital improvements under our Hyatt agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We currently do not expect to fund any capital improvements under this agreement during the last three months of 2020.
We did not fund any capital improvements under our Radisson agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We currently do not expect to fund any capital improvements under this agreement during the last three months of 2020. Also, effective April 1, 2020, we and Radisson agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under our Radisson agreement through the remainder of 2020 as a result of market conditions.
No FF&E escrow deposits are required under our Wyndham agreement. We are required to reimburse Wyndham for capital improvements to hotels in our Wyndham agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we reimbursed $1,540 of capital improvements to certain hotels included in our Wyndham agreement using cash on hand.
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Our net lease portfolio leases do not require FF&E escrow deposits. However, tenants under these leases are required to maintain the leased properties, including structural and non-structural components. Tenants under certain of our net lease portfolio leases, including TA, may request that we purchase qualifying capital improvements to the leased facilities in return for minimum rent increases or we may agree to provide allowances for tenant improvements upon execution of new leases or when renewing our existing leases. We funded $4,418 of capital improvements to properties under these lease provisions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Tenants are not obligated to request and we are not obligated to purchase any such improvements. As of September 30, 2020, we had $4,716 of unspent leasing-related obligations related to certain net lease tenants.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we acquired three net lease properties with approximately 6,696 square feet in two states for an aggregate purchase price of $7,071, including acquisition related costs of $71 using cash on hand.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we sold 15 net lease properties with approximately 1,148,411 square feet in 15 states for an aggregate sales price of $69,835, excluding closing costs. We used the net proceeds from these sales to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. In October and November 2020, we sold three net lease properties with 82,623 square feet with a carrying value of $4,518 for an aggregate sales price of $4,900. We have also entered into an agreement to sell one net lease property with approximately 3,000 square feet with a carrying value of $778 as of September 30, 2020 for a sale price of $800. We currently expect the sale of the net lease property to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. We expect to use the net sales proceeds from any net lease properties sold to repay outstanding indebtedness.
In June 2020, we issued $800,000 aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% unsecured senior notes due 2025. The aggregate net proceeds from this offering were $788,222, after underwriting discounts and other offering expenses and were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
In June 2020, we repurchased $350,000 principal amount of our $400,000 of 4.25% senior notes due 2021 for $355,971, excluding accrued interest, pursuant to a cash tender offer using borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
In July 2020, we participated in an underwritten public equity offering by TA pursuant to which we purchased 500,797 shares of TA common stock at the public offering price of $14 per share for $7,011 using cash on hand.
We have entered into an agreement to sell 24 Marriott branded hotels with 2,989 rooms in 10 states with an aggregate net carrying value of $140,798 for an aggregate purchase price of $153,000. We have entered agreements to sell 15 Wyndham branded hotels with 1,642 rooms with a net carrying value of $40,519 for an aggregate sales price of $65,000. We expect these sales to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. We expect to use the net sales proceeds from any hotels sold to repay outstanding indebtedness. The amount of annual minimum returns due from Marriott will be reduced by the amount allocated to the hotels, which was $31,359 as of September 30, 2020. The sales of these hotels are subject to various contingencies; accordingly, we cannot provide any assurance that it will sell any of these 40 hotels.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders using cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility as follows:
Declaration Date Record Date Paid Date Dividend Per Common Share Total Distributions
January 16, 2020 January 27, 2020 February 20, 2020 $ 0.54  $88,863
March 30, 2020 April 21, 2020 May 21, 2020 $ 0.01  $1,646
July 16, 2020 July 27, 2020 August 20, 2020 $ 0.01  $1,646
$ 0.56  $92,155
On October 15, 2020, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on October 26, 2020 of $0.01 per share, or $1,646. We expect to pay this amount on or about November 19, 2020.
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In order to meet cash needs that may result from our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we maintain a $1,000,000 revolving credit facility and, until it was repaid on November 5, 2020, a $400,000 term loan which are governed by a credit agreement with a syndicate of institutional lenders. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is July 15, 2022, and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting certain other conditions, we have an option to extend the maturity date of this facility for two additional six-month periods. We are required to pay interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 205 basis points per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.50%, at September 30, 2020, on the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We also pay a facility fee on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility, which was 30 basis points per annum at September 30, 2020. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of September 30, 2020, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 2.55%. As of September 30, 2020, we had $80,086 outstanding and $919,914 available to borrow under our revolving credit facility. As of November 6, 2020, we had $475,645 outstanding and $524,355 available to borrow under our revolving credit facility, subject to the minimum liquidity requirements under our credit agreement described below.
Our term loan, which was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2023, was prepayable without penalty at any time. We were required to pay interest on the amount outstanding under our term loan at the rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 225 basis points per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.50%, at September 30, 2020. The interest rate premium was subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of September 30, 2020, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our term loan was 2.75%. We repaid this term loan on November 5, 2020.
We and our lenders amended our credit agreement governing our $1,000,000  revolving credit facility and $400,000 term loan on May 8, 2020 and again on November 5, 2020. The May 2020 amendment provided a waiver of certain of the financial covenants under our credit agreement through March 31, 2021, or the Waiver Period, during which, subject to certain conditions, we continued to have access to undrawn amounts under the credit facility.
During the Waiver Period, and continuing thereafter until such time as we had demonstrated compliance with certain of our financial covenants as of June 30, 2021:
we were required to maintain unrestricted liquidity (unrestricted cash or undrawn availability under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility) of not less than $125,000;
our interest rate premium over LIBOR under our revolving credit facility and term loan was increased by 50 basis points;
our ability to pay distributions on our common shares was limited to amounts required to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT and to avoid the payment of certain income and excise taxes, and to pay a cash dividend of $0.01 per common share per quarter;
we were subject to certain additional covenants, including additional restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness (with exceptions for borrowings under our revolving credit facility and certain other categories of secured and unsecured indebtedness), and to acquire real property or make other investments (with exceptions for, among other things, certain categories of capital expenditures and costs, and certain share purchases);
we were generally required to apply the net cash proceeds from the disposition of assets, capital markets transactions, debt refinancings or COVID-19 pandemic-related government stimulus programs to the repayment of outstanding loans under the credit agreement; and
we pledged equity interests in certain of our property owning subsidiaries to secure our obligations under the credit agreement. These subsidiaries owned properties with $1,028,155 of undepreciated book value as of September 30, 2020.
As a result of the November 2020 amendment:
all existing financial covenants have been waived through the New Waiver Period;
we repaid our $400,000 term loan on November 5, 2020 using undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility;
we have pledged certain additional equity interests of subsidiaries owning properties. Following the closing of the amendment, we will provide first mortgage liens on 74 properties owned by the pledging subsidiaries with an undepreciated book value of $1,837,392 as of September 30, 2020 to secure our obligations under the credit agreement;
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we have the ability to fund up to $250,000 of capital expenditures per year and up to $50,000 of certain other investments per year as defined in the credit agreement;
the interest rate premium over LIBOR under our revolving credit facility increased by 30 basis points;
certain covenants and restrictions on distributions to common shareholders, share repurchases, incurring indebtedness, and acquiring real property (in each case subject to various exceptions), and the minimum liquidity requirement of $125,000 will remain in place during the New Waiver Period; and
we are generally required to apply the net cash proceeds from the disposition of assets, capital markets transactions and debt refinancings to the repayment of outstanding loans under the credit agreement, and then to other debt maturities.
Our term debt maturities (other than our revolving credit facility and term loan) as of September 30, 2020 were as follows:
Year Maturity
2020 $ — 
2021 50,000 
2022 500,000 
2023 500,000 
2024 1,175,000 
2025 1,150,000 
2026 800,000 
2027 400,000 
2028 400,000 
2029 425,000 
2030 400,000 
$ 5,800,000 
None of our unsecured debt obligations require principal or sinking fund payments prior to their maturity dates.
We currently expect to use cash on hand, the cash flows from our operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, net proceeds from any asset sales and net proceeds of offerings of equity or debt securities to fund our future debt maturities, operations, capital expenditures, distributions to our shareholders and other general business purposes.
When significant amounts are outstanding for an extended period of time under our revolving credit facility, or the maturities of our indebtedness approach, we currently expect to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring additional debt, issuing new equity securities and the sale of properties. We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities. We may also seek to participate in joint ventures or other arrangements that may provide us additional sources of financing. Although we have not historically done so, we may also assume mortgage debt on properties we may acquire or obtain mortgage financing on our existing properties.
While we believe we will have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations, we cannot be sure that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or other types of financings or that our cost of any future public or private financings will not increase. Also, as noted above, we are limited in our ability to incur additional debt during the New Waiver Period pursuant to our credit agreement.
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Our ability to complete, and the costs associated with, future debt transactions depends primarily upon credit market conditions and our then creditworthiness. We have no control over market conditions. Our credit ratings depend upon evaluations by credit rating agencies of our business practices and plans, including our ability to maintain our earnings, to stagger our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. Similarly, our ability to raise equity capital in the future will depend primarily upon equity capital market conditions and our ability to conduct our business to maintain and grow our operating cash flows. We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities. However, as discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the continued duration and severity of the current economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic are uncertain and may have various negative consequences on us and our operations including a decline in financing availability and increased costs for financing. Further, such conditions could also disrupt the capital markets generally and limit our access to financing from public sources or on favorable terms, particularly if the global financial markets experience significant disruptions.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2020, we had no off balance sheet arrangements that have had or that we expect would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Debt Covenants
Our debt obligations at September 30, 2020 consisted of outstanding borrowings under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility, our $400,000 term loan and $5,800,000 of publicly issued term debt. Our publicly issued term debt is governed by our indentures and related supplements. These indentures and related supplements and our credit agreement contain covenants that generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, and require us to maintain various financial ratios and our credit agreement restricts our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances. Our credit agreement and our unsecured senior notes indentures and their supplements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes RMR LLC ceasing to act as our business manager. As of September 30, 2020, we believe we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our indentures and their supplements and our credit agreement, subject to the waivers described above. As noted above, in response to current market conditions we and our lenders amended our credit agreement to provide waivers of certain covenants.
Senior Notes Indenture Covenants
We are in compliance with all of the financial covenants applicable to our senior unsecured notes. The following table summarizes the results of the financial tests required by the indentures and related supplements for our senior unsecured notes as of September 30, 2020:
Actual Results Covenant Requirement
Total debt / adjusted total assets 50.4% Maximum of 60%
Secured debt / adjusted total assets 3.9% Maximum of 40%
Consolidated income available for debt service / debt service 2.05x Minimum of 1.50x
Total unencumbered assets / unsecured debt 197.2% Minimum 150%
The above consolidated income available for debt service to debt service coverage ratio as of September 30, 2020 is based on results for the fourth quarter of 2019 and first, second and third quarters of 2020. This ratio was 2.86x as of year-end 2019, 2.87x as of March 31, 2020, 2.85x as of June 30, 2020 and, as noted above, was 2.05x as of September 30, 2020. We expect this ratio to continue to decline in 2020 as more quarters of historically weak operations resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic are reflected in the calculation. We expect the ratio could fall below the 1.5x requirement as of the end of the first quarter of 2021 and we will not be able to incur additional debt while the ratio is below this requirement.
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Acceleration and Cross-Default
Neither our indentures and their supplements nor our credit agreement contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by a change in our debt ratings. However, under our credit agreement, our highest senior debt rating is used to determine the fees and interest rates we pay. Accordingly, if that debt rating is downgraded, our interest expense and related costs under our revolving credit facility would increase.
Our public debt indentures and their supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debt of $20,000 or more ($50,000 or more in the case of our indenture entered into in February 2016 and its supplements). Similarly, our credit agreement has cross default provisions to other indebtedness that is recourse of $25,000 or more and indebtedness that is non-recourse of $75,000 or more.
Supplemental Guarantor Information
In March 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, approved Release No. 33-10762, Financial Disclosures About Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities and Affiliates Whose Securities Collateralize a Registrant’s Securities, or Release 33-10762. Release 33-10762 amends the disclosure requirements related to certain registered securities under SEC Regulation S-X, Rules 3-10 and 3-16, permitting registrants to provide certain alternative financial disclosures and non-financial disclosures in lieu of separate consolidating financial statements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors of registered debt securities if certain conditions are met. The amendments in Release 33-10762 are generally effective for filings on or after January 4, 2021, with early application permitted. We adopted the new disclosure requirements permitted under Release 33-10762 effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
Our $800,000 7.50% unsecured senior notes due 2025 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis and on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our subsidiaries, except for certain excluded subsidiaries, including our foreign subsidiaries and our subsidiaries pledged under our credit agreement. The notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors' secured indebtedness, respectively, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such secured indebtedness, and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities and any preferred equity of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. Our remaining $5,000,000 of senior unsecured notes do not have the benefit of any guarantees.
A subsidiary guarantor's guarantee of the $800,000 notes and all other obligations of such subsidiary guarantor under the indenture governing the notes will automatically terminate and such subsidiary guarantor will automatically be released from all of its obligations under such subsidiary guarantee and the indenture under certain circumstances, including on or after the date on which (a) the notes have received a rating equal to or higher than Baa2 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, or BBB (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s, or if Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of our control, the equivalent investment grade rating from any other rating agency and (b) no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on these notes or the guarantees, or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payments. The rights of holders of these notes to benefit from any of the assets of our non-guarantor subsidiaries are subject to the prior satisfaction of claims of those subsidiaries' creditors and any preferred equity holders. As a result, these notes and the related guarantees will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness, guarantees and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee these notes, including guarantees of or pledges under other indebtedness of ours, payment obligations under lease agreements, trade payables and preferred equity.
The following table presents summarized financial information for us and the subsidiary guarantors, on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among us and the subsidiary guarantors and (ii) equity in earnings from, and any investments in, any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries:
As of September 30, 2020
As of December 31, 2019
Real estate properties, net(1)
$ 6,794,249  $ 7,200,561 
Intercompany balances(2)
613,532  728,918 
Other assets, net 829,160  644,768 
Total assets $ 8,236,941  $ 8,574,247 
Indebtedness, net $ 6,212,174  $ 6,062,547 
Other liabilities 329,185  451,374 
Total liabilities $ 6,541,359  $ 6,513,921 
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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues
$ 916,970  $ 2,284,612 
Expenses
1,160,666  2,053,200 
Net income (loss)
(243,696) 231,412 
(1)Real estate properties, net as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, includes $205,240 and $249,620, respectively, of properties owned directly by us and not included in the assets of the subsidiary guarantors.
(2)Intercompany balances represent receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Management Agreements, Leases and Operating Statistics (dollar amounts in thousands)
As of September 30, 2020, we owned and managed a diverse portfolio of hotels and net lease properties across the United States and in Puerto Rico and Canada with 149 brands across 23 industries.
Hotel Portfolio
As of September 30, 2020, 329 of our hotels (including one leased hotel) were included in six portfolio agreements. As of September 30, 2020, our hotels were managed by or leased to separate affiliates of IHG, Marriott, Sonesta, Hyatt, Radisson and Wyndham under six agreements.
The tables and related notes below through page 49 summarize significant terms of our hotel lease and management agreements as of September 30, 2020. These tables also include statistics reported to us or derived from information reported to us by our hotel managers and tenant. These statistics include coverage of our minimum returns or minimum rents and occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for our hotel properties. We consider these statistics and the management agreement or lease security features also presented in the tables and related notes on the following pages to be important measures of our managers’ and tenant’s success in operating our hotel properties and their ability to continue to pay us. However, this third party reported information is not a direct measure of our financial performance and we have not independently verified the operating data.
Operating Agreement Reference Name Number of Properties Number of Rooms or Suites (Hotels)
Investment (1)
Annual Minimum Return/Rent (2)
Rent / Return Coverage (3)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
IHG (4)
103  17,154  $ 2,381,721  $ 216,551  0.13x 0.89x 0.31x 0.89x
Marriott (5)
122  17,085  1,891,334  194,613  0.02x 1.16x 0.24x 1.08x
Sonesta (6)
56  10,297  2,067,982  124,795  (0.30)x 0.55x (0.18)x 0.59x
Hyatt (7)
22  2,724  301,942  22,037  0.01x 0.77x 0.18x 0.90x
Radisson (8)
1,939  289,139  20,442  (0.55)x 1.38x (0.12)x 0.95x
Wyndham (9)
17  2,205  159,497  13,030  (0.30)x 0.70x (0.24)x 0.48x
Total / Average Hotels 329  51,404  $ 7,091,615  $ 591,468  (0.04)x 0.90x 0.14x 0.87x
(1)Represents the historical cost of our hotel properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any, and excludes capital improvements made from FF&E reserves funded from hotel operations which do not result in increases in hotel minimum returns or rents.
(2)Each of our hotel management agreements or leases provides for payment to us of an annual minimum return or rent, respectively. Certain of these minimum payment amounts are secured by full or limited guarantees or security deposits as more fully described below. In addition, certain of our hotel management agreements provide for payment to us of additional amounts to the extent of available cash flows as defined in the management agreement. Payments of these additional amounts are not guaranteed or secured by deposits. Annualized minimum rent amounts represent cash rent amounts due to us and exclude adjustments necessary to record rent on a straight-line basis.
(3)We define hotel coverage as combined total hotel property level revenues minus all hotel property level expenses and FF&E reserve escrows that are not subordinated to hotel minimum returns or rents due to us (which data is provided to us by our hotel managers or tenant), divided by the hotel minimum returns or rents due to us. Coverage amounts for the IHG agreement include data for periods prior to our ownership of certain hotel properties. Coverage amounts for our Sonesta agreement include data for five hotels prior to when they were managed by Sonesta.
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(4)We lease 102 IHG branded hotels (20 Staybridge Suites®, 61 Candlewood Suites®, two InterContinental®, 11 Crowne Plaza®, three Holiday Inn® and five Kimpton® Hotels & Restaurants) in 30 states in the U.S., the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada to one of our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs. These 102 hotels are managed by subsidiaries of IHG under a combination management agreement. We lease one additional InterContinental® branded hotel in Puerto Rico to a subsidiary of IHG. The annual minimum return amount presented in the table above includes $7,908 of minimum rent related to the leased Puerto Rico hotel. The management agreement and the lease were scheduled to expire in 2036; IHG had two renewal options for 15 years each for all, but not less than all, of the hotels. The IHG agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. This requirement to fund FF&E reserves was waived through September 30, 2020. In addition to our minimum return, this management agreement provides for an annual additional return payment to us of $12,067 from the hotels' available cash flows after payment of hotel operating expenses, funding of the required FF&E reserve payment of our minimum return, working capital advances, payment of certain management fees and replenishment and expansion of the security deposit, if any. In addition, the agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment to us of the annual additional return amount. These additional return amounts are not guaranteed or secured by the security deposit we held.
We sent notices of default and termination to IHG for failure to pay minimum returns and rents due to us of $36,776 for the third quarter of 2020 and that we will transfer the branding and management of 102 of the 103 hotels to Sonesta on December 1, 2020.
(5)We lease our 122 Marriott branded hotels (two full service Marriott®, 35 Residence Inn by Marriott®, 71 Courtyard by Marriott®, 12 TownePlace Suites by Marriott® and two SpringHill Suites by Marriott® hotels) in 31 states to certain of our TRSs. The hotels under the Marriott agreement are managed by subsidiaries of Marriott and require aggregate annual minimum returns of $194,613. The Marriott agreement was scheduled to expire in 2035 and Marriott had two renewal options for 10 years each for all, but not less than all, of the hotels. Our Marriott agreement requires 5.5% to 6.5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. As a result of current market conditions, we and Marriott have agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under our Marriott agreement for the remainder of 2020. In addition to our minimum return, this agreement provides for payment to us of 60% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment of hotel operating expenses, funding of the required FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return, payment of certain management fees, working capital advances and replenishment of the security deposit.
We sent notices to Marriott terminating our agreement for its failure to cover the $23,952 cumulative shortfall between the payments we have received to date and 80% of the cumulative priority returns due to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective date of the termination is January 31, 2021 and we currently plan to transfer to Sonesta the branding and management of 98 of these hotels to the extent not sold.
(6)We lease our 56 Sonesta branded hotels (seven Royal Sonesta® Hotels, nine Sonesta Hotels & Resorts® and 40 Sonesta ES Suites® hotels) in 26 states to certain of our TRSs. 53 of these hotels are managed by Sonesta under a combination management agreement which expires in 2037; Sonesta has two renewal options for 15 years each for all, but not less than all, of these 53 hotels. Three hotels that were rebranded to Sonesta from Wyndham in September 2020 are operating under agreements that expire on December 31, 2021. On October 1, 2020, we rebranded one additional hotel previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta.
We have no security deposit or guaranty from Sonesta. Accordingly, payment by Sonesta of the minimum return due to us under this management agreement is limited to the hotels' available cash flows after the payment of operating expenses, including certain management fees, and we are financially responsible for operating cash flows deficits, if any.
In addition to our minimum return, this management agreement provides for payment to us of 80% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment of hotel operating expenses, including certain management fees to Sonesta, our minimum return, working capital advances and any required FF&E reserves.
(7)We lease our 22 Hyatt Place® branded hotels in 14 states to one of our TRSs. The hotels are managed by a subsidiary of Hyatt, under a combination management agreement that expires in 2030. Hyatt has two renewal options for 15 years each for all, but not less than all, of the hotels.
We have a limited guaranty of $50,000 under this agreement to cover payment shortfalls of our minimum return. As of September 30, 2020, the available Hyatt guaranty was $3,116. The guaranty is limited in amount but does not expire in time and may be replenished from a share of the hotels' available cash flows in excess of our minimum return and our working capital advances.
In addition to our minimum return, this management agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment of operating expenses, funding the required FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return, our working capital advances and reimbursement to Hyatt of working capital and guaranty advances, if any. This additional return is not guaranteed.
Our Hyatt agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve, subject to available cash flow.
(8)We lease our nine Radisson branded hotels (four Radisson® Hotels & Resorts, four Country Inns & Suites® by Radisson and one Radisson Blu® hotel) in six states to one of our TRSs and these hotels are managed by a subsidiary of Radisson under a combination management agreement which expires in 2035 and Radisson has two 15-year renewal options for all, but not less than all, of the hotels.
We have a limited guaranty of $47,523 under this agreement to cover payment shortfalls of our minimum return. As of September 30, 2020, the available Radisson guaranty was $19,487. The guaranty is limited in amount but does not expire in time and may be replenished from a share of the hotels' available cash flows in excess of our minimum return and our working capital advances.
In addition to our minimum return, this management agreement provides for payment to us of 50% of the hotels' available cash flows after payment of operating expenses, funding the required FF&E reserve, payment of our minimum return, our working capital advances and reimbursement to Radisson of working capital and guaranty advances, if any. This additional return is not guaranteed.
Our Radisson agreement requires 5% of gross revenues from hotel operations be placed in an FF&E reserve. As a result of current market conditions, effective April 1, 2020, we and Radisson have agreed to suspend contributions to the FF&E reserve under our Radisson agreement for the remainder of 2020.
(9)As of September 30, 2020, 17 of our hotels were operated under a management agreement with Wyndham. In September 2020, we amended the management agreement with Wyndham so that it will continue as the manager of these Wyndham branded hotels for a limited time. Under the amended terms of this agreement, we will pay Wyndham a management fee of 7% of hotel revenues, subject to certain minimums. In September 2020, we rebranded three hotels previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta. On October 1, 2020, we rebranded one additional Wyndham hotel previously managed by Wyndham to Sonesta. We expect to sell 15 Wyndham branded hotels in the fourth quarter of 2020.
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The following tables summarize the operating statistics, including ADR, occupancy and RevPAR reported to us by our hotel managers or tenant by management agreement or lease for the periods indicated. All operating data presented are based upon the operating results provided by our hotel managers and tenant for the indicated periods. We have not independently verified our managers’ or tenants’ operating data.
No. of
Hotels
No. of Rooms /
Suites
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
ADR
IHG  (1)
103  17,154  $ 80.80  $ 122.03  (33.8  %) 93.06  123.32  (24.5  %)
Marriott 122  17,085  103.70  136.82  (24.2  %) 120.67  138.67  (13.0  %)
Sonesta (2)
56  10,297  99.04  138.47  (28.5  %) 109.87  143.89  (23.6  %)
Hyatt 22  2,724  86.36  105.76  (18.3  %) 94.43  109.67  (13.9  %)
Radisson 1,939  91.17  141.65  (35.6  %) 112.01  136.66  (18.0  %)
Wyndham 17  2,205  57.68  81.14  (28.9  %) 64.63  80.14  (19.4  %)
All Hotels Total / Average 329  51,404  $ 89.88  $ 128.33  (30.0  %) $ 103.30  $ 130.31  (20.7  %)
OCCUPANCY
IHG  (1)
103  17,154  54.8  % 79.9  % (25.1)  pts 51.8  % 77.7  % (25.9)  pts
Marriott 122  17,085  34.6  % 75.7  % (41.1)  pts 35.7  % 72.4  % (36.7)  pts
Sonesta (2)
56  10,297  42.8  % 75.0  % (32.2)  pts 41.0  % 70.7  % (29.7)  pts
Hyatt 22  2,724  47.1  % 79.4  % (32.3)  pts 44.9  % 78.9  % (34.0)  pts
Radisson 1,939  25.2  % 79.5  % (54.3)  pts 30.5  % 72.7  % (42.2)  pts
Wyndham 17  2,205  41.8  % 69.7  % (27.9)  pts 41.7  % 65.9  % (24.2)  pts
All Hotels Total / Average 329  51,404  43.6  % 77.0  % (33.4)  pts 42.7  % 73.9  % (31.2)  pts
RevPAR
IHG  (1)
103  17,154  $ 44.28  $ 97.50  (54.6  %) 48.21  95.82  (49.7  %)
Marriott 122  17,085  35.88  103.57  (65.4  %) 43.08  100.40  (57.1  %)
Sonesta (2)
56  10,297  42.39  103.85  (59.2  %) 45.05  101.73  (55.7  %)
Hyatt 22  2,724  40.68  83.97  (51.6  %) 42.40  86.53  (51.0  %)
Radisson 1,939  22.97  112.61  (79.6  %) 34.16  99.35  (65.6  %)
Wyndham 17  2,205  24.11  56.55  (57.4  %) 26.95  52.81  (49.0  %)
All Hotels Total / Average 329  51,404  $ 39.19  $ 98.81  (60.3  %) $ 44.11  $ 96.30  (54.2  %)
(1)Operating data includes data for certain hotels for periods prior to when we acquired them.
(2)Operating data includes data for five hotels for periods prior to when these were managed by Sonesta.
Net Lease Portfolio
As of September 30, 2020, our 804 net lease properties located in 42 states were leased to 183 tenants. These tenants operate in 22 distinct industries including travel centers, casual dining and quick service restaurants, movie theaters, health and fitness, automobile service and others. TA is our largest tenant and leases 179 travel centers under five master lease agreements that expire between 2029 and 2035 and require annual minimum rents of $246,110, which represents approximately 25.6% of our total minimum returns and rent as of September 30, 2020.
As of September 30, 2020, our net lease properties were 98.0% occupied and we had 14 properties available for lease. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 we entered into lease renewals for 496,756 rentable square feet at weighted (by rentable square feet) average rents that were 11.6% below prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was 13.6 years and leasing concessions and capital commitments were $4,897, or $9.86 per square foot. Also during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, we entered into new leases for an aggregate of 2,535 rentable square feet at weighted (by rentable square feet) average rents that were 34.7% above prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was six years and leasing concessions and capital commitments were $189,210, or $74.64 per square foot. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we entered into lease renewals for 1,063,320 rentable square feet at weighted (by rentable square feet) average rents that were 20.2% below prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was 13.2 years and leasing concessions and capital commitments were $12,398, or $11.66 per square foot. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we entered into new leases for an aggregate of 42,427 rentable square feet at weighted (by rentable square feet) average rents that were 1.40% above prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was six years and leasing concessions and capital commitments were $346, or $8.15 per square foot.
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As of September 30, 2020, our net lease tenants operated across more than 129 brands. The following table identifies the top ten brands.
Brand No. of Buildings
Investment (1) (3)
Percent of Total Investment
Annualized
Minimum Rent (2) (3)
Percent of Total Annualized
Minimum Rent (2) (3)
Coverage (4)
1. TravelCenters of America 134 $ 2,281,589  44.0  % $ 168,011  45.4  % 1.94  x
2. Petro Stopping Centers 45 1,021,226  19.7  % 78,099  21.1  % 1.53  x
3. AMC Theatres 11 102,580  2.0  % 8,702  2.4  % 0.72  x
4. The Great Escape 14 98,242  1.9  % 7,140  1.9  % 1.70  x
5. Life Time Fitness 3 92,617  1.8  % 5,770  1.6  % 1.13  x
6. Buehler's Fresh Foods 5 76,536  1.5  % 5,143  1.4  % 4.79  x
7. Heartland Dental 59 61,120  1.2  % 4,493  1.2  % 3.00  x
8. Pizza Hut 59 59,502  1.1  % 4,310  1.2  % 1.31  x
9. Express Oil Change 23 49,724  1.0  % 3,379  0.9  % 3.99  x
10. Flying J Travel Plaza 3 41,681  0.8  % 3,151  0.9  % 3.75  x
11.
Other (5)
448 1,297,122  25.0  % 81,605  22.0  % 3.00  x
Total 804 $ 5,181,939  100.0  % $ 369,803  100.0  % 2.12  x
(1)Represents historical cost of our properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)Each of our leases provides for payment to us of minimum rent. Certain of these minimum payment amounts are secured by full or limited guarantees. Annualized minimum rent amounts represent cash rent amounts due to us and exclude adjustments, if any, to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our leases with TA, and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks at our travel centers on a straight-line basis, or any reimbursement of expenses paid by us.
(3)As of September 30, 2020, we have six net lease properties with a carrying value of $6,735 and annual minimum rent of $536 classified as held for sale.
(4)See page 40 for our definition of coverage.
(5)Other includes 119 distinct brands with an average investment of $10,900 and average annual minimum rent of $686.
As of September 30, 2020, our top 10 net lease tenants based on annualized minimum rent are listed below.
Tenant Brand Affiliation No. of Buildings
Investment (1) (2)
Percent of Total Investment
Annualized
Minimum Rent (2) (3)
Percent of Total Annualized
Minimum Rent
Coverage (4)
1. TravelCenters of America TravelCenters of America/ Petro Shopping Centers 179 $ 3,302,815  63.7  % $ 246,110  66.6  % 1.81x
(5) (6)
2. Universal Pool Co., Inc. The Great Escape 14 98,242  1.9  % 7,140  1.9  % 1.70x
3. Healthy Way of Life II, LLC Life Time Fitness 3 92,617  1.8  % 5,770  1.6  % 1.13x
(5)
4. Styx Acquisition, LLC Buehler's Fresh Foods 5 76,536  1.5  % 5,143  1.4  % 4.79x
(5)
5. Professional Resource Development, Inc. Heartland Dental 59 61,120  1.2  % 4,493  1.2  % 3.00x

6. Eastwynn Theatres, Inc. AMC Theatres 5 41,771  0.8  % 3,541  1.0  % 0.32x
7. Express Oil Change, L.L.C. Express Oil Change 23 49,724  1.0  % 3,379  0.9  % 3.50x
8. Pilot Travel Centers LLC Flying J Travel Plaza 3 41,681  0.8  % 3,151  0.9  % 3.50x
9. Automotive Remarketing Group, Inc. Automotive Remarketing Group 6 34,314  0.7  % 2,992  0.8  % 4.85x
10. American Multi-Cinema, Inc. AMC Theatres 2 35,310  0.7  % 2,866  0.8  % 0.59x
Subtotal, top 10 299 3,834,130  74.1  % 284,585  77.1  % 1.91x
11.
Other (7)
Various 505 1,347,809  25.9  % 85,218  22.9  % 2.83x
Total 804 $ 5,181,939  100.0  % $ 369,803  100.0  % 2.12x
(1)Represents historical cost of our net lease properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)Each of our leases provides for payment to us of minimum rent. Certain of these minimum payment amounts are secured by full or limited guarantees. Annualized minimum rent amounts represent cash rent amounts due to us and exclude adjustments, if any, to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our leases with TA, and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks at our travel centers on a straight-line basis, or any reimbursement of expenses paid by us.
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(3)As of September 30, 2020, we have six net lease properties with an aggregate carrying value of $6,735 and annual minimum rent of $536 classified as held for sale.
(4)See page 40 for our definition of coverage.
(5)Leases subject to full or partial corporate guarantee.
(6)TA is our largest tenant. We lease 179 travel centers (134 under the TravelCenters of America brand and 45 under the Petro Stopping Centers brand) to a subsidiary of TA under master leases that expire in 2029, 2031, 2032, 2033 and 2035, respectively. TA has two renewal options for 15 years each for all of the travel centers. In addition to the payment of our minimum rent, the TA leases provide for payment to us of percentage rent based on increases in total non-fuel revenues over base levels (3% of non-fuel revenues above 2015 non-fuel revenues). These leases provide for payment of an additional half percent (0.5%) of non-fuel revenues above 2019 non-fuel base revenues. TA's remaining deferred rent obligation of $44,036 is being paid in quarterly installments of $4,404 through January 31, 2023.
(7)Other includes 173 tenants with an average investment of $7,791 and average annual minimum rent of $493.
As of September 30, 2020, our net lease tenants operated across 22 distinct industries within the service-oriented retail sector of the U.S. economy.
Industry No. of Buildings
Investment (1) (2)
Percent of Total Investment
Annualized
Minimum Rent (2) (3)
Percent of Total Annualized
Minimum Rent
Coverage (4)
Travel Centers 182 $ 3,344,496  64.5% $ 249,261  67.5  % 1.83  x
Restaurants-Quick Service 248 317,833  6.1% 20,986  5.7  % 2.31  x
Restaurants-Casual Dining 55 203,002  3.9% 11,763  3.2  % 1.72  x
Movie Theaters 22 190,725  3.7% 11,783  3.2  % 0.69  x
Health and Fitness 13 184,744  3.6% 11,511  3.1  % 1.13  x
Grocery 19 129,219  2.5% 8,598  2.3  % 4.60  x
Medical/Dental Office 71 118,098  2.3% 9,185  2.5  % 3.18  x
Miscellaneous Retail 19 114,433  2.2% 8,892  2.4  % 1.92  x
Automotive Parts and Service 63 96,496  1.9% 6,583  1.8  % 3.33  x
Automotive Dealers 9 64,756  1.2% 5,118  1.4  % 4.98  x
Entertainment 4 61,436  1.2% 2,435  0.7  % 1.61  x
Educational Services 9 55,647  1.1% 4,135  1.1  % 2.08  x
Sporting Goods 3 52,022  1.0% 3,489  0.9  % 3.06  x
Home Furnishings 5 37,215  0.7% 2,854  0.8  % 0.92  x
Miscellaneous Manufacturing 6 31,824  0.6% 2,245  0.6  % 15.93  x
Building Materials 27 30,036  0.6% 2,523  0.7  % 5.64  x
Car Washes 5 28,658  0.6% 2,086  0.6  % 4.84  x
Drug Stores and Pharmacies 8 23,970  0.5% 1,646  0.4  % 1.41  x
Legal Services 5 11,362  0.2% 1,019  0.3  % 2.08  x
Apparel 1 11,027  0.2% 670  0.2  % 3.14  x
General Merchandise 3 7,492  0.1% 541  0.1  % 3.48  x
Dollar Stores 3 2,971  0.1% 186  0.1  % 3.09  x
Other 10 25,905  0.5% 2,294  0.4  % 4.33  x
Vacant 14 38,572  0.7% —  —  % — 
Total 804 $ 5,181,939  100.0% $ 369,803  100.0  % 2.12  x
(1)Represents historical cost of our net lease properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)As of September 30, 2020, we have six net lease properties with an aggregate carrying value of $6,735 and annual minimum rent of $536 classified as held for sale.
(3)Each of our leases provides for payment to us of minimum rent, respectively. Certain of these minimum payment amounts are secured by full or limited guarantees. Annualized minimum rent amounts represent cash rent amounts due to us and exclude adjustments, if any, to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases, the deferred rent obligations payable to us under our leases with TA, and the estimated future payments to us under our TA leases for the cost of removing underground storage tanks at our travel centers on a straight-line basis, or any reimbursement of expenses paid by us.
(4)See page 40 for our definition of coverage.
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As of September 30, 2020, lease expirations at our net lease properties by year are as follows.
Year(1)
Square Feet
Annualized Minimum Rent Expiring (2)
Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent Expiring Cumulative % of Total Minimum Rent Expiring
2020 77,720  $ 1,798  0.5% 0.5%
2021 478,322  5,409  1.5% 2.0%
2022 564,526  7,448  2.0% 4.0%
2023 147,678  2,316  0.6% 4.6%
2024 692,937  10,048  2.7% 7.3%
2025 438,433  8,796  2.4% 9.7%
2026 869,520  9,917  2.7% 12.4%
2027 1,064,806  14,379  3.9% 16.3%
2028 555,109  9,597  2.6% 18.9%
2029 1,311,612  47,350  12.8% 31.7%
2030 184,368  3,987  1.1% 32.8%
2031 1,467,658  49,757  13.5% 46.3%
2032 1,233,445  50,689  13.7% 60.0%
2033 1,107,227  53,349  14.4% 74.4%
2034 134,640  4,523  1.2% 75.6%
2035 2,577,853  81,288  22.0% 97.6%
2036 320,792  5,306  1.4% 99.0%
2037 —  —  0.0% 99.0%
2038 10,183  416  0.1% 99.1%
2039 185,437  3,278  0.9% 100.0%
2040 1,739  152  0.0% 100.0%
Total 13,424,005  $ 369,803  100%
(1)The year of lease expiration is pursuant to contract terms.
(2)As of September 30, 2020, we have six net lease properties with an annual minimum rent of $536 classified as held for sale.
As of September 30, 2020, shown below is the list of our top ten states where our net lease properties were located. No other state represents more than 3% of our net lease annual minimum rents.
State Square Feet Annualized Minimum Rent Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent
Texas 1,205,393  $ 32,139  8.7%
Illinois 1,019,885  26,147  7.1%
Ohio 1,302,273  25,303  6.8%
California 399,045  21,758  5.9%
Georgia 597,248  19,230  5.2%
Indiana 637,239  18,035  4.9%
Pennsylvania 639,519  17,773  4.8%
Arizona 476,651  17,002  4.6%
Florida 538,130  16,013  4.3%
New Mexico 246,478  10,994  3.0%
Other 6,620,617  165,409  44.7%
13,682,478  $ 369,803  100.0%
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Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR LLC, RMR Inc., TA and Sonesta and others affiliated with them. For example: we have no employees and the personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC pursuant to our business and property management agreements with RMR LLC; RMR Inc. is the managing member of RMR LLC; Adam Portnoy, the Chair of our Board of Trustees and one of our Managing Trustees, is the sole trustee, an officer and the controlling shareholder of ABP Trust, which is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc., a managing director, president and chief executive officer of RMR Inc., an officer and employee of RMR LLC, the chair of the board of directors and a managing director of TA, a director of Sonesta and, with a person related to him, is a majority owner of Sonesta; John Murray, our other Managing Trustee and our President and Chief Executive Officer, also serves as an executive officer of RMR LLC and a director of Sonesta; and our Secretary also serves as a managing director and executive officer of RMR Inc. and a director of Sonesta. We also have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with other companies to which RMR LLC or its subsidiaries provide management services and which may have trustees, directors and officers who are also trustees, directors or officers of us, RMR LLC or RMR Inc. and some of our Trustees and officers serve as trustees, directors or officers of these companies. For example: TA, is our former subsidiary and our largest tenant, and Sonesta, is one of our hotel managers and we own an approximate 34% equity interest in Sonesta.
For further information about these and other such relationships and related person transactions, see Notes 6, 9 and 10 to our Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2019 Annual Report, our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our other filings with the SEC. In addition, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” of our 2019 Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. Our filings with the SEC and copies of certain of our agreements with these related persons, including our business and property management agreements with RMR LLC and our various agreements with TA and Sonesta, are available as exhibits to our filings with the SEC and accessible at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. We may engage in additional transactions with related persons, including businesses to which RMR LLC or its subsidiaries provide management services.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present certain “non-GAAP financial measures” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules, including funds from operations, or FFO, and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO. These measures do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) as indicators of our operating performance or as measures of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income (loss) as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of income. We consider these non-GAAP measures to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income (loss). We believe these measures provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, they may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs.
Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
We calculate FFO and Normalized FFO, as shown below. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which is net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding any gain or loss on sale of properties and loss on impairment of real estate assets, if any, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, less any unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, as well as certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. In calculating Normalized FFO, we adjust for the item shown below and include business management incentive fees, if any, only in the fourth quarter versus the quarter when they are recognized as an expense in accordance with GAAP due to their quarterly volatility not necessarily being indicative of our core operating performance and the uncertainty as to whether any such business management incentive fees will be payable when all contingencies for determining such fees are known at the end of the calendar year. FFO and Normalized FFO are among the factors considered by our Board of Trustees when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, limitations in our credit agreement and public debt covenants, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our distribution rate as a percentage of the trading price of our common shares, or dividend yield, and to the dividend yield of other REITs, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance and our expected needs for and availability of cash to pay our obligations. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
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Our calculations of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and reconciliations of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements, to those amounts appear in the following table (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts).
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) $ (102,642) $ 40,074  $ (173,641) $ 274,643 
Add (Less): Depreciation and amortization expense 122,204  103,160  377,557  301,721 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate (1)
(109) —  9,655  (159,535)
Loss on asset impairment (2)
10,248  —  55,502  — 
Unrealized (gains) and losses on equity securities, net (3)
(5,606) 3,950  (4,409) 43,761 
Adjustments to reflect the entity's share of FFO attributable to an investee (4)
(900) —  (461) — 
FFO 23,195  147,184  264,203  460,590 
Add (less):
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (5)
—  8,451  6,970  8,451 
Gain on insurance settlement, net of tax (6)
—  —  (46,736) — 
Normalized FFO $ 23,195  $ 155,635  $ 224,437  $ 469,041 
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) 164,435  164,321  164,397  164,294 
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) (7)
164,435  164,348  164,397  164,332 
Basic and diluted per common share amounts:
Net income (loss)
$ (0.62) $ 0.24  $ (1.06) $ 1.67 
FFO $ 0.14  $ 0.90  $ 1.61  $ 2.80 
Normalized FFO
$ 0.14  $ 0.95  $ 1.37  $ 2.85 
Distributions declared per share $ 0.01  $ 0.54  $ 0.56  $ 1.61 
(1)We recorded a $109 net gain on sale of real estate during the three months ended September 30, 2020 in connection with the sales of five net lease properties and a $9,655 net loss on sale of 15 net lease properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We recorded a $159,535 gain on sale of real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2019 in connection with the sales of 20 travel centers.
(2)We recorded a $10,248 loss on asset impairment during the three months ended September 30, 2020 to reduce the carrying value of one hotel and two net lease properties to their estimated fair value. We recorded a $55,502 loss on asset impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to reduce the carrying value of 18 hotel properties and eight net lease properties to their estimated fair value.
(3)Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, net represent the adjustment required to adjust the carrying value of our former investment in RMR Inc. and our investment in TA common shares to their fair values as of the end of the period. We sold our shares of RMR Inc. on July 1, 2019.
(4)Represents adjustments to reflect our proportionate share of FFO related to our equity investment in Sonesta.
(5)We recorded a $6,970 loss on early extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to our repurchase of $350,000 principal amount of our $400,000 of 4.25% senior notes due 2021 for an aggregate purchase price of $355,971, excluding accrued interest. We recorded a $8,451 loss on early extinguishment of debt in the three months ended September 30, 2019 related to the termination of a term loan commitment we arranged in connection with the acquisition of a net lease portfolio.
(6)We recorded a $62,386 gain on insurance settlement during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for insurance proceeds received for its leased hotel in San Juan, PR related to Hurricane Maria. Under GAAP, we were required to increase the building basis of our San Juan hotel for the amount of the insurance proceeds. We also recorded a $15,650 deferred tax liability as a result of the book value to tax basis difference related to this accounting in the three months ended June 30, 2020.
(7)Represents weighted average common shares adjusted to reflect the potential dilution of unvested share awards.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates has not materially changed since December 31, 2019. Other than as described below, we do not currently foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
Fixed Rate Debt
At September 30, 2020, our outstanding publicly tradable debt consisted of 13 issues of fixed rate, senior notes:
Principal Balance Annual Interest Rate Annual Interest Expense Maturity Interest Payments Due
$ 50,000  4.250  % $ 2,125  2021 Semi-Annually
500,000  5.000  % 25,000  2022 Semi-Annually
500,000  4.500  % 22,500  2023 Semi-Annually
350,000  4.650  % 16,275  2024 Semi-Annually
825,000  4.350  % 35,888  2024 Semi-Annually
350,000  4.500  % 15,750  2025 Semi-Annually
800,000  7.500  % 60,000  2025 Semi-Annually
350,000  5.250  % 18,375  2026 Semi-Annually
450,000  4.750  % 21,375  2026 Semi-Annually
400,000  4.950  % 19,800  2027 Semi-Annually
400,000  3.950  % 15,800  2028 Semi-Annually
425,000  4.950  % 21,038  2029 Semi-Annually
400,000  4.375  % 17,500  2030 Semi-Annually
$ 5,800,000  $ 291,426 
No principal repayments are due under these notes until maturity. Because these notes require interest at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our interest obligations. If these notes were refinanced at interest rates which are one percentage point higher than the rates shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase by approximately $58,000. Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding at September 30, 2020 and discounted cash flows analyses through the respective maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would change the fair value of those debt obligations by approximately $252,822.
Each of these fixed rate unsecured debt arrangements allows us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. We are generally allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the noteholder. Also, we have in the past repurchased and retired some of our outstanding debts and we may do so again in the future. These prepayment rights and our ability to repurchase and retire outstanding debt may afford us opportunities to mitigate the risks of refinancing our debts at their maturities at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.
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Floating Rate Debt
At September 30, 2020, our floating rate debt consisted of $80,086 outstanding under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility and our $400,000 term loan. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is July 15, 2022, and subject to our meeting certain conditions, including our payment of an extension fee, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of the facility for two additional six-month periods. No principal repayments are required under our revolving credit facility prior to maturity, and repayments may be made and redrawn subject to conditions at any time without penalty. As of September 30, 2020, no principal prepayments are required under our term loan prior to maturity and we can repay principal amounts outstanding under the term loan subject to conditions at any time without penalty, but after amounts outstanding under our term loan are repaid, amounts may not be redrawn. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loan are in U.S. dollars and require annual interest to be paid at the rate of LIBOR plus premiums that are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates, specifically LIBOR, and to changes in our credit ratings. In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of our revolving credit facility or our term loan, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit characteristics. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results. The maturity date of our term loan was July 15, 2023; however, we repaid the term loan on November 5, 2020.
The following table presents the impact a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of September 30, 2020:
Impact of Increase in Interest Rates
Interest Rate
Per Year (1)
Outstanding
Debt
Total Interest
Expense Per Year
Annual Per
Share Impact (2)
At September 30, 2020 2.72  % $ 480,086  $ 13,058  $ 0.08 
One percentage point increase 3.72  % $ 480,086  $ 17,859  $ 0.11 
(1)Weighted average based on the interest rates and the respective outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2020.
(2)Based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The following table presents the impact a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense at September 30, 2020 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility and our $400,000 term loan remained outstanding:
Impact of Increase in Interest Rates
Interest Rate
Per Year (1)
Outstanding
Debt
Total Interest
Expense Per Year
Annual Per
Share Impact (2)
At September 30, 2020 2.61  % $ 1,400,000  $ 36,540  $ 0.22 
One percentage point increase 3.61  % $ 1,400,000  $ 50,540  $ 0.31 
(1)Weighted average based on the interest rates and the respective outstanding borrowings (assuming fully drawn) as of September 30, 2020.
(2)Based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The foregoing tables show the impact of an immediate increase in floating interest rates as of September 30, 2020. If interest rates were to increase gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amounts under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt, if any. Although we have no present plans to do so, we may in the future enter into hedge arrangements from time to time to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates.
LIBOR Phase Out
LIBOR is currently expected to be phased out in 2021. We are required to pay interest on borrowings under our credit facility at floating rates based on LIBOR. Future debt that we may incur may also require that we pay interest based upon LIBOR. We currently expect that the determination of interest under our credit agreement would be revised as provided under the agreement or amended as necessary to provide for an interest rate that approximates the existing interest rate as calculated in accordance with LIBOR for similar types of loans. Despite our current expectations, we cannot be sure that, if LIBOR is phased out or transitioned, the changes to the determination of interest under our agreements would approximate the current calculation in accordance with LIBOR. We do not know what standard, if any, will replace LIBOR if it is phased out or transitioned.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. Whenever we use words such as “believe,” “expect”, “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “will,” “may” and negatives or derivatives of these or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our present intent, beliefs or expectations, but forward-looking statements are not guaranteed to occur and may not occur. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate to various aspects of our business, including:
The duration and severity of the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on us and our operators and tenants,
The implications of our termination of our IHG and Marriott agreements and our expectations about the ability of Sonesta to operate the hotels that may be transferred and rebranded to it from Wyndham, IHG and Marriott,
Our expectations about our ability and the ability of our operators and tenants to operate throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and withstand the resulting economic downturn,
The likelihood and extent to which our operators and tenants will be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath and their abilities and willingness to pay the contractual amounts of returns, rents or other obligations due to us,
Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity during the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic downturn,
•     Potential defaults on, or non-renewal of, leases by our tenants,
•     Decreased rental rates or increased vacancies,
•     Our sales and acquisitions of properties,
•     Our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and dispositions,
•     Our ability to pay interest on and principal of our debt,
Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders and to sustain the amount of such distributions,
•     Our ability to raise or appropriately balance the use of debt or equity capital,
•     Our intent to make improvements to certain of our properties and the success of our hotel renovations,
•     Our ability to engage and retain qualified managers and tenants for our hotels and net lease properties on satisfactory terms,
•     Our ability to diversify our sources of rents and returns that improve the security of our cash flows,
•     The future availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility,
•     Our credit ratings,
•     Our expectation that we benefit from our relationships with RMR LLC and Sonesta,
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•     Our qualification for taxation as a REIT,
•     Changes in federal or state tax laws, and
•     Other matters.
Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material adverse effect on our forward-looking statements and upon our business, results of operations, financial condition, FFO, Normalized FFO, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to:
The impact of conditions in the economy, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn, and the capital markets on us and our operators and tenants,
Competition within the real estate, hotel, transportation and travel center and other industries in which our tenants operate, particularly in those markets in which our properties are located,
Compliance with, and changes to, federal, state and local laws and regulations, accounting rules, tax laws and similar matters,
Limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
Acts of terrorism, outbreaks of pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or other manmade or natural disasters beyond our control, and
Actual and potential conflicts of interest with our related parties, including our Managing Trustees, TA, Sonesta, RMR LLC, and others affiliated with them.
For example:
Our ability to make future distributions to our shareholders and to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon a number of factors, including our future earnings, the capital costs we incur to acquire and maintain our properties and our working capital requirements. We may be unable to pay our debt obligations or to increase or maintain our current rate of distributions on our common shares and future distributions may be reduced or eliminated,
We fully utilized the security deposit we held from IHG and IHG has defaulted on its payments to us. We fully utilized the security deposit we held and exhausted the $30.0 million limited guarantee to cover shortfalls in hotel cash flows available to pay the minimum returns due to us under the Marriott agreement. Under the Marriott agreement, if the security deposit and guaranty have been depleted, Marriott is required to fund shortfalls up to 80% of the minimum returns due to us to avoid termination. Marriott has not funded any of the required shortfalls in our minimum returns and we have terminated our Marriott agreement effective January 31, 2021. We expect to rebrand to Sonesta 102 of the 103 hotels under the IHG agreement and the 98 hotels, to the extent not sold, under the Marriott agreement. Transitioning hotels to another operator is disruptive to their operations and requires significant capital investments,
We expect Sonesta to operate 257 of our 329 hotels, which constituted approximately 47.8% of our total historical real estate investments as of September 30, 2020, after we rebrand certain of our Wyndham, Marriott and IHG hotels to Sonesta in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Sonesta is a small privately held company with less resources and scale compared to Wyndham, IHG and Marriott. If Sonesta were to fail to provide quality services and amenities or to maintain a quality brand, our income from these properties may be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that Sonesta can operate the hotels rebranded from Wyndham, IHG and Marriott as effectively or for returns at levels that could otherwise be achieved by Wyndham, IHG or Marriott. Further, if we were required to replace Sonesta, we could experience significant disruptions in operations at the applicable properties, which could reduce our income and cash flows from, and the value of, those properties. We have no guarantee or security deposit under our Sonesta agreements. Accordingly, we may receive amounts from Sonesta that are less than the contractual minimum returns stated in our agreements with Sonesta or we may be requested to fund losses for our Sonesta hotels. Further, we own a 34% interest in Sonesta. If Sonesta experiences losses, or requires additional capital, Sonesta may request we fund our share through the contribution of additional capital.

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We cannot be sure of the future financial performance of our properties and whether such performance will cover our minimum returns and rents, or regarding our managers’, tenants’ or guarantors’ future actions or their abilities or willingness to pay minimum returns and rents owed to us. If other operators do not honor their obligations, we may seek to terminate our arrangements with them or other actions to enforce our rights,
Statements about improving trends experienced during the course of the 2020 third quarter in the level of requests for rent deferments or other relief and improving hotel occupancies may imply that the positive trend may continue. However, COVID-19 infections have recently increased in large parts of the United States and the U.S. economy is experiencing continued challenges. These positive trends could reverse and further deteriorate as a result,
We have recently renovated certain hotels and are currently renovating additional hotels. Operating results at our hotels may decline as a result of having rooms out of service or other disruptions during renovations. Also, while our funding of these capital projects will cause our contractual minimum returns to increase, the hotels’ operating results may not increase or may not increase to the extent that the minimum returns increase. Accordingly, coverage of our minimum returns at these hotels may remain depressed for an extended period,
If general economic activity in the country declines, the operating results of certain of our properties may decline, the financial results of our managers and our tenants may suffer and these managers and tenants may be unable to pay our returns or rents. Also, depressed operating results from our properties for extended periods may result in the operators of some or all of our properties becoming unable or unwilling to meet their obligations or their guarantees and security deposits we hold may be exhausted,
Hotel and other competitive forms of temporary lodging supply (for example, Airbnb) have been increasing and may affect our hotel operators’ ability to grow ADR and occupancy, and ADR and occupancy could decline due to increased competition which may cause our hotel operators to become unable to pay our returns or rents,
If the current level of commercial activity in the country declines including as a result of the current economic downturn in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, if the price of diesel fuel increases significantly, if fuel conservation measures are increased, if freight business is directed away from trucking, if TA is unable to effectively compete or operate its business, if fuel efficiencies, the use of alternative fuels or transportation technologies reduce the demand for products and services TA sells or for various other reasons, TA may become unable to pay current and deferred rents due to us,
Cash flows generated by certain tenant businesses may not be sufficient for a tenant to meet its obligations to us. Our tenants’ failures to successfully operate their businesses could materially and adversely affect us,
Our ability to grow our business and increase our distributions depends in large part upon our ability to buy properties that generate returns or can be leased for rents which exceed our operating and capital costs. We may be unable to identify properties that we want to acquire and we may fail to reach agreement with the sellers and complete the purchases of any properties we do want to acquire. In addition, any properties we may acquire may not generate returns or rents which exceed our operating and capital costs,
We believe that our portfolio agreements include diverse groups of properties. Our portfolio agreements may not increase the security of our cash flows or increase the likelihood our agreements will be renewed as we expect,
We were in the process of marketing certain hotels for sale in order to reduce our leverage. Current market conditions have forced us to suspend efforts to sell certain of these properties. We may not complete the sales of any additional hotels we plan to sell, and we may determine to sell fewer, additional or other assets than those we may target for sale. Also, we may sell assets at prices that are less than we expect and less than their carrying values and we may incur losses on these sales or with respect to these assets, or may not ultimately use any proceeds we may receive to reduce debt leverage,
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At September 30, 2020, we had $47,847 of cash and cash equivalents, $919,914 available under our $1,000,000 revolving credit facility, guarantees covering some of our minimum returns and rents and executed on $74,735 of property sales and are under agreement to sell additional properties for an aggregate of $218,800. These statements may imply that we have sufficient working capital and liquidity to meet our obligations for the next twelve months. We used $400,000 of the availability under our revolving credit facility to repay our outstanding term loan on November 5, 2020. Certain tenants have requested and we have granted certain rent relief and these requests could increase. In addition, our managers and tenants may not be able to fund minimum returns and rents due to us from operating our properties or from other resources. In the past and currently, certain of our tenants and managers have in fact not paid the minimum amounts due to us from their operations of our leased or managed properties. Also, certain of the security deposits and guarantees we have to cover any such shortfalls are limited in amount and duration, and any security deposits we apply for such shortfalls do not result in additional cash flows to us. Our properties require, and we have agreed to provide, significant funding for capital improvements, renovations and other matters. Accordingly, we may not have sufficient working capital or liquidity,
We may be unable to repay our debt obligations when they become due,
We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner that will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities. However, we may not succeed in this regard and we may not have reasonable access to capital, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn. If challenging market conditions, including due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn, last for a long period or worsen, our operators and tenants may experience liquidity constraints and as a result may be unable or unwilling to pay returns or rents to us and our ability to operate our business effectively may be challenged,
Continued availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is subject to our satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions. If our operating results and financial condition are significantly negatively impacted by the current economic conditions or otherwise, we may fail to satisfy covenants and conditions under our credit agreement or fail to satisfy our public debt covenants. We expect the ratio of income available from debt service to debt service coverage could fall below the 1.5x requirement under our public debt covenants in the first quarter of 2021. We will not be allowed to incur additional debt while this ratio is below 1.5x.
Actual costs under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt will be higher than LIBOR plus a premium because of fees and expenses associated with such debt,
The premiums used to determine the interest rate and facility fee payable on our revolving credit facility are based on our credit ratings. Changes in our credit ratings may cause the interest and fees we pay to increase,
We have the option to extend the maturity date of our revolving credit facility upon payment of a fee and meeting other conditions; however, the applicable conditions may not be met,
The business and property management agreements between us and RMR LLC have continuing 20 year terms. However, those agreements permit early termination in certain circumstances. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that these agreements will remain in effect for continuing 20 year terms, and
We believe that our relationships with our related parties, including RMR LLC, RMR Inc., TA, Sonesta and others affiliated with them may benefit us and provide us with competitive advantages in operating and growing our business. However, the advantages we believe we may realize from these relationships may not materialize.
Currently unexpected results could occur due to many different circumstances, some of which are beyond our control, such as pandemics, acts of terrorism, natural disasters, changes in our managers’ or tenants’ revenues or expenses, changes in our managers’ or tenants’ financial conditions, the market demand for hotel rooms or the goods and services provided at our properties or changes in capital markets or the economy generally.
The information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2019 Annual Report or in our other filings with the SEC, including under the caption “Risk Factors,” or incorporated herein or therein, identifies other important factors that could cause differences from our forward-looking statements. Our filings with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or change any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Statement Concerning Limited Liability
The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust establishing Service Properties Trust dated August 21, 1995, as amended and supplemented, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, provides that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of Service Properties Trust shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, Service Properties Trust. All persons dealing with Service Properties Trust in any way shall look only to the assets of Service Properties Trust for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.
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Part II Other Information
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business faces many risks, a number of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our 2019 Annual Report. The COVID-19 pandemic may subject us to additional risks that are described below. The risks described in our 2019 Annual Report and below may not be the only risks we face. Other risks of which we are not yet aware, or that we currently believe are not material, may also materially and adversely impact our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the risk factors contained in our 2019 Annual Report or described below occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted and the value of an investment in our securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the risks described in our 2019 Annual Report and below, and the information contained under the caption “Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
Our business, operations, financial results and liquidity have been materially and adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is not known what the duration of this pandemic will be or what its ultimate adverse impact on us and our business will be, but we expect it will be substantial.
COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, and the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary has declared a public health emergency in the United States in response to the outbreak. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the global economy, including the U.S. economy, and has resulted in a global economic recession.
These conditions have materially and adversely impacted our business, operations, financial results and liquidity. In particular, a variety of factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic have caused, and are expected to continue to cause, a decline in the business and leisure travel and entertainment industries, including, but not limited to, (i) restrictions on travel and public gatherings imposed by governmental entities and employers, (ii) the closure of hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues, (iii) the postponement or cancellation of industry conventions and conferences, music and arts festivals, sporting events and other large public gatherings, (iv) the closure of amusement parks, museums and other tourist attractions, (v) the closure of colleges and universities, and (vi) negative public perceptions of travel and public gatherings in light of the perceived risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The reduced economic activity resulting from these factors has severely and negatively impacted our hotel operations and our hotels have experienced a large decline in occupancy and revenues.
In addition, some of our tenants at our net lease retail properties have had to close their businesses, and have experienced substantial declines in their businesses. Some of these tenants have sought rent relief from us and we expect these closures, declines and requests to continue or increase in the future. The travel centers operated by TA primarily provide goods and services to the trucking industry, and demand for trucking services in the United States generally reflects the amount of commercial activity in the U.S. economy. When the U.S. economy declines, demand for goods moved by trucks declines, and in turn demand for the products and services provided at our travel centers typically declines. Although TA has been recognized as providing services to essential businesses by various governmental authorities, there can be no assurance that such a designation will continue and that, if it does, it will enable TA to avoid adverse effects to its operations and business. TA has experienced declines in its business activity. If current economic conditions continue for a prolonged period or worsen, TA’s business may be materially and adversely affected by such continued and increasing decline in economic activities and movement of goods across the United States.
In addition, quarantines, temporary closures of businesses, states of emergencies and other measures taken to curb the spread of COVID-19 may negatively impact the ability of our managers and tenants to continue to obtain necessary goods and services or provide adequate staffing, which may also adversely affect our operating results.
We cannot predict the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or the severity and duration of its economic impact, but we expect it will be substantial. Potential consequences of the current unprecedented measures taken in response to the spread of COVID-19 and current market disruptions and volatility affecting us include, but are not limited to:
the current low market price of our common shares may continue for an indefinite period and could decline further;
possible significant declines in the value of our properties;
our inability to accurately or reliably value our portfolio;
our inability to comply with financial covenants that could result in our defaulting under our debt agreements;
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our maintaining the current reduced rate of distributions on our common shares for an extended period of time or suspending our payment of distributions entirely;
our failure to pay interest and principal when due under our outstanding debt, which may result in the acceleration of payment for our outstanding debt and our possible loss of our revolving credit facility;
our inability to access debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all;
further downgrades of our credit ratings by nationally recognized credit rating agencies;
increased risk of default or bankruptcy of our managers or tenants;
increased risk of our managers or tenants being unable to weather an extended cessation of normal economic activity and thereby impairing their ability to continue functioning as a going concern and to pay rent and returns to us;
our inability to sell properties we may identify for sale due to a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate transactions and, as a result, our inability to reduce our leverage;
our inability to make improvements to our properties due to a construction moratorium or decrease in available construction workers or construction activity, including required inspectors and governmental personnel for permitting and other requirements, and due to our need to maintain our liquidity;
our managers’ and tenants’ inability to operate our businesses if the health of their respective management personnel and other employees is affected, particularly if a significant number of individuals are negatively impacted; and
reduced economic demand resulting from mass employee layoffs or furloughs in response to governmental action taken to slow the spread of COVID-19, which could impact the continued viability of our managers and tenants and the demand for our hotels, travel centers and retail space.
Further, the extent and strength of any economic recovery after the COVID-19 ends or otherwise, are uncertain and subject to various factors and conditions. Our and our hotel managers’ and retail-based tenants’ businesses, operations and financial positions may continue to be negatively impacted after the COVID-19 pandemic abates and may remain at depressed levels as compared to prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and those conditions may continue for an extended period.
We have taken several actions in an attempt to address the operating and financial impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, and we continue to assess and explore other actions, but those actions and plans may not be sufficient to avoid continued and potentially increased substantial harm to our business, operations and financial condition.
We have taken several actions in an attempt to address the operating and financial impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, including:
we have received waivers of compliance with the financial covenants under our credit agreement to ensure we have access to undrawn amounts under such credit facility,
we reduced our quarterly cash distributions on our common shares to $0.01 per share, a savings of $87.2 million per quarter compared to prior distribution levels,
we raised $788.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of 7.5% unsecured senior notes due 2025,
we repurchased $350.0 million principal amount of our $400.0 million of 4.25% senior notes due 2021,
we raised $72.8 million in net proceeds from asset sales and have entered agreements to sell additional properties for a sales price of $218.8 million,
we repaid our $400.0 million term loan using undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility,
we have prioritized our projected capital improvement spending to projects in progress, maintenance capital and contractual obligations,
we have been in regular, frequent contact with our hotel managers to implement cost savings measures to minimize losses and preserve liquidity, including agreeing to the closures of certain hotels, the reduction of hotel operating staff and certain other measures, and
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we have communicated with many of our net lease retail tenants regarding their operation of our properties in the current challenging economic conditions, and we have provided deferrals of approximately $13.4 million of rent owed to us that are now required to be payable in installments beginning later this year.
There can be no assurance that these actions or others that we may take will be successful or that they will enable us to maintain sufficient liquidity and withstand the current economic challenges.
We reduced our quarterly rate of distribution on our common shares to $0.01 per share and future distributions may remain at this level for an indefinite period or be eliminated and the form of payment could change.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, we reduced our regular quarterly cash distributions rate on our common shares to $0.01 per share and we expect our quarterly distribution to continue at that rate during the New Waiver Period and possibly thereafter subject to REIT tax requirements. However:
our ability to make or sustain the rate of distributions may continue to be adversely affected by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath on our business, results of operations and liquidity;
our making of distributions is subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our credit agreement, including being limited to amounts required to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT and $.01 per common share per quarter, and during the continuance of any event of default under our credit agreement, we may be limited or in some cases prohibited from making distributions to our shareholders; and
the timing and amount of any distributions will be determined at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on various factors that our Board of Trustees deems relevant, including, but not limited to our FFO and Normalized FFO, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, limitations in our credit agreement and public debt covenants, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our dividend yield, and to the dividend yield of other REITs, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance and our expected needs for and availability of cash to pay our obligations.
For these reasons, among others, our distribution rate may not increase for an indefinite period and could be eliminated.
In order to preserve liquidity, we may elect to pay distributions to our shareholders in part in a form other than cash, such as issuing additional common shares of ours to our shareholders, as permitted by the applicable tax rules.
We have exhausted the security deposits and guarantees that our two largest hotel operators have provided to us, which significantly reduces the security of our minimum returns and rents from our hotels, subjects our operating results to potentially significantly increased variability and has given rise to a fundamental altering of our business arrangements with our hotel operators.
We fully utilized the security deposits and exhausted the guarantees provided by IHG and Marriott, which represented 42.7% of our annual minimum returns and rents as of September 30, 2020. As a result the security of our minimum returns from our hotels has been significantly reduced and the variability of our operating results has been significantly increased. If our hotel operators are unwilling or unable to fund our minimum returns and rents, we may have the right to terminate our operating agreements with that operator and change the operator of the hotel. Our agreements with our hotel operators are generally pooled and provide for cross-defaults and termination rights on a portfolio basis. In that case, a default under one operating agreement, and that operator’s unwillingness or inability to fund shortfalls in our minimum returns or rents, may give rise to a termination of the operating arrangements for the entire portfolio of our hotels operated by that operator. As a result, our business arrangements with our hotel operators could fundamentally change and those changes may harm us, our business, our results of operations and financial condition. IHG has defaulted on its payment obligations to us and Marriott has not funded the shortfall between the payments we have received to date and 80% of the cumulative priority returns due to us. We have provided notices of default and termination of our agreements with IHG and Marriott. In addition, we do not know how our other hotel operators may address any shortfalls in our minimum returns or rents, particularly under the current economic conditions.
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Sonesta’s expected management of a majority of our hotel portfolio may negatively impact the security of our returns and our results of operations.
We expect Sonesta to operate 257 of our 329 hotels which constituted approximately 47.8% of our total historical real estate investments as of September 30, 2020, after we rebrand certain of our Wyndham, Marriott and IHG hotels to Sonesta in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Larger more well-known brands have historically generated business based on brand loyalty, rewards programs, economies of scale and other differentiators that Sonesta may not have. If Sonesta were to fail to provide quality services and amenities or to maintain a quality brand, our income from these properties may be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that Sonesta will operate the hotels rebranded from Wyndham, IHG or Marriott as effectively or for returns at levels that could otherwise be achieved by Wyndham, IHG or Marriott. Further, if we were required to replace Sonesta, we could experience significant disruptions in operations at the applicable properties, which could reduce our income and cash flows from, and the value of, those properties. We have no guarantee or security deposit under our Sonesta agreement. Accordingly, we may receive amounts from Sonesta that are less than the contractual minimum returns stated in our agreements with Sonesta or we may be requested to fund losses for our Sonesta hotels. Further, we own a 34% interest in Sonesta. If Sonesta experiences losses, or requires additional capital, Sonesta may request we fund our share through the contribution of additional capital.
Our investment activities, other than maintenance and any urgent capital expenditures at our existing properties, have been significantly curtailed and we expect that to continue for an indefinite period.
We are not actively pursuing acquisitions at this time. We are prioritizing capital spending to conserve cash and liquidity. In addition, the waiver we obtained from our lenders for relief from compliance with certain financial covenants under our credit facility limits our ability to make acquisitions and capital expenditures through the New Waiver Period. As a result, we will be limited in pursuing investments, which may limit our ability to grow and to act upon opportunities we believe would benefit us. Further, to the extent we defer capital expenditures, we may be required to make increased capital expenditures in later periods as a result and some of the expenditures may be greater in scope and amount than they may have been if made sooner.
We expect that the sale of hotels and net lease properties that we previously announced an intention to sell will be delayed and could be changed or abandoned, and if we do not sell certain of those hotels by a certain agreed upon date, the manager of those hotels, or our management agreements with them, may change.
We expect that the sales of substantially all of our hotels and net lease properties that we had previously identified for sale will be delayed until later in 2020 or until 2021 as a result of current market conditions. However, any sales of these hotels or net lease properties may be delayed beyond 2021, they may not occur or, if they do occur, they may be sold at prices less than previously expected and we may realize losses from those hotels. Our ability to sell these hotels or net lease properties, and the sales prices may continue to be affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we may be unable to execute our strategy. In addition, if we do not sell or rebrand certain of these hotels by agreed upon dates, our current managers of those hotels may elect not to continue to manage those hotels or may require changes to our management agreements with them in order to agree to continue managing those hotels. For example, Wyndham currently manages 15 of our hotels and we and Wyndham have agreed to end our relationship. In addition, we and Marriott agreed to sell 33 of our hotels that Marriott currently manages for us by December 31, 2020. We currently have 24 Marriott hotels under agreement to sell. We expect 9 of the 33 Marriott hotels will not be sold and will be rebranded to Sonesta. We have 15 Wyndham hotels under agreement to sell. There can be no assurance we will complete any of these sales. If we do not sell or rebrand these hotels currently managed by Wyndham and Marriott we do not know whether these managers will continue to manage these hotels and, if so, on what terms. In addition, we previously announced our intention to sell 39 Sonesta branded hotels. Based on current market conditions, we expect to retain these 39 hotels for the foreseeable future.
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Many of our tenants and certain of our hotel managers have requested relief from their obligations to pay us rent and returns in response to the current economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and we may receive additional similar requests in the future; we have provided certain limited relief in response to these requests and may determine to grant additional relief in the future if we determine it prudent or appropriate to do so.
The current economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly negatively impacted our tenants’ and hotel managers’ businesses, operations and liquidity. Many of our tenants and certain of our hotel managers have requested relief from their obligations to pay rent and returns due to us. We have entered into rent deferral agreements with 51 net lease retail tenants with leases requiring an aggregate of $53.4 million of annual minimum rents. Generally these rent deferrals are for one to four months of rent and were payable by the tenants over a 12 to 24 month period beginning in September 2020. As of November 6, 2020, we have deferred an aggregate of $13.4 million of rent. We may receive additional similar requests in the future, and we may determine to grant additional relief in the future, which may vary from the type of relief we have granted to date, and could include more substantial relief, if we determine it prudent or appropriate to do so. In addition, if our tenants and hotel managers are unable to continue as going concerns as a result of the current economic conditions or otherwise, we will experience a reduction in rents and returns received and we may be unable to find suitable replacement tenants and hotel managers for an extended period or at all and the terms of our agreements with those replacement tenants and hotel managers may not be as favorable to us as the terms of our agreements with our existing tenants and hotel managers.
We may need additional waivers from our lenders in order to avoid defaulting under our credit agreement or public debt agreements and the terms of our current waivers under our credit agreement impose restrictions on our ability to pay distributions, make investments and certain capital improvements and any future waiver may impose similar or additional restrictions.
We have obtained waivers from the lenders under our credit agreement from compliance with its existing financial covenants. These waivers impose restrictions on our ability to pay distributions, other than as currently contemplated or to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, make investments and make capital improvements. We may need to obtain an extension or additional waivers from our lenders or noteholders in the future in order to avoid failing to satisfy certain financial covenants under our debt agreements, but our lenders or noteholders are not required to grant any such waiver and may determine not to do so. If we fail to receive any required waiver, we may be in default under our credit agreement and the lenders could terminate the credit facility and require us to pay our then outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. Any future waiver we may obtain may impose similar or additional restrictions, which may limit our ability to pay or increase distributions to our shareholders, make investments that we believe we should make and could reduce our ability to pursue business opportunities, grow our business and improve our operating results. In addition, continued availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is subject to our satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions. If our operating results and financial condition are significantly negatively impacted by the current economic conditions or otherwise, we may fail to satisfy covenants and conditions under our credit agreement or fail to satisfy our public debt covenants. We expect the ratio of income available from debt service to debt service coverage could fall below the 1.5x requirement under our public debt covenants in the first quarter of 2021. We will not be allowed to incur additional debt while this ratio is below 1.5x, which could materially and adversely impact our business, operations, financial results and liquidity.
We do not expect to reduce our debt leverage in accordance with our previously contemplated timing and our debt leverage may remain at or above current levels for an indefinite period.
We previously announced an intention to reduce our debt leverage using proceeds from the planned sales of certain of our hotels. As noted elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we expect that the sales of these hotels will be delayed, may not occur or, if they do occur, they may be sold at sales prices lower than previously expected. We expect the delay in these sales will also delay our ability to reduce our debt leverage. Further, if we realize a lower amount of proceeds from any hotel sales than we previously expected, any corresponding reduction in our debt leverage would be similarly reduced. In addition, we may elect to incur additional debt in order to ensure that we have sufficient liquidity to manage our business through the current economic conditions and any extended economic downturn or recession that may result.
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The COVID-19 pandemic may have significant impacts on workplace practices and those changes could be detrimental to our business.
Temporary closures of businesses and stay-at-home orders and the resulting remote working arrangements for nonessential personnel in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may result in long-term changed work practices that could negatively impact us and our business. For example, the increased adoption of and familiarity with remote work practices could result in decreased demand for in person meetings. If that occurred, business travel may decline significantly from levels experienced prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could materially and adversely impact our hotels’ operating results and the values of our hotels if we and our hotel managers were not able to offset revenues lost from the decline in business travel. In addition, certain of our retail tenants’ businesses depend on people gathering in close proximity, including movie theaters, restaurants and fitness centers, among others. To the extent that social distancing practices that have been adopted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic become sustained practices, those tenants’ businesses are likely to be materially and adversely impacted, which may reduce their ability to pay us rent, increase the likelihood they will default in paying us rent and likely reduce the value of those properties.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer purchases of equity securities. The following table provides information about our purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2020:
Calendar Month
Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 2020 $ $ $
August 2020
September 2020 38,156 7.40
Total 38,156 $ 7.40 $ $
(1)These common share withholdings and purchases were made to satisfy the tax withholding and payment obligations of certain of our officers and certain current and former officers and employees of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We withheld and purchased these shares at their fair market value based upon the trading price of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the purchase date.

Item 5. Other Information
On November 5, 2020, we amended the credit agreement governing our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and $400 million term loan. The amendment provides for a waiver of the existing financial covenants under our credit agreement through the New Waiver Period, during which, subject to certain conditions, we will continue to have access to undrawn amounts under the credit facility. As part of the amendment, we repaid in full our $400 million term loan using undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility.
Pursuant to the amendment, the covenants contained in our credit agreement, including covenants that require us to maintain certain financial ratios, and their related definitions, were modified or waived through the New Waiver Period. The maturity date of the revolving credit facility remains unchanged by the amendment. The amended credit agreement provides that we can continue to access undrawn amounts under our revolving credit facility and that we can continue to repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity with no scheduled principal repayment being due until maturity; however, the requirement for us to maintain $125 million of unrestricted cash or undrawn availability under our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility during the New Waiver Period remains. The $1.0 billion maximum amount of our revolving credit facility remained unchanged by the amendment. We may not, during the New Waiver Period and until we demonstrate compliance with certain covenants, utilize the feature in our credit agreement pursuant to which maximum aggregate borrowings may be increased to up to $2.3 billion on a combined basis in certain circumstances.
The amended credit agreement provides for certain additional restrictions on us during the New Waiver Period. Subject to certain exceptions and without the prior written consent of the lenders, we continue to be generally restricted during the New Waiver Period from incurring additional debt or acquiring additional properties or other investments. Pursuant to the amended credit agreement, our ability to pay cash distributions to our shareholders remains limited during the New Waiver Period to amounts required to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, to avoid the payment of income or excise taxes and to pay a dividend of $0.01 per share per quarter, and our capital expenditures are generally limited during the New Waiver Period to maintenance capital expenditures, contractual obligations, projects in process and certain other permitted amounts. The amended credit agreement also provides that, during the New Waiver Period, any cash proceeds we or our subsidiaries receive from the sale or disposition of any asset, any capital market transaction, any debt refinancing or a COVID-19 government stimulus program must be used first to repay outstanding amounts under the credit agreement, with additional restrictions on the use of any remaining amounts.
In addition, as a result of the amendment, the interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was increased from a rate of LIBOR plus a premium of 205 basis points per annum to a rate of LIBOR plus a premium of 235 basis points per annum, in each case subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.50%, and the facility fee remained unchanged at 25 basis points per annum on the total amount of lending commitments under this facility. The interest rate premium and the facility fee continue to be subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings.
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In connection with the amendment to our credit agreement, we have pledged certain additional equity interests of subsidiaries owning properties. Following the closing of the amendment, we will provide first mortgage liens on 74 properties owned by the pledging subsidiaries with an undepreciated book value of $1,837,392 as of September 30, 2020 to secure our obligations under the credit agreement;
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and the other lenders party to the amended credit agreement, as well as their affiliates, have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking, commercial banking, advisory and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these engagements.
The foregoing descriptions of the amendment to our credit agreement and the supplement to our pledge agreement are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the copies of the third amendment to our credit agreement and supplement to our pledge agreement attached as Exhibits 10.7 and 10.8, respectively, to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
4.1 
4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
4.5 
4.6 
4.7 
4.8 
4.9 
4.10 
4.11 
4.12 
4.13 
4.14 
4.15 
4.16 
4.17 
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Exhibit
Number
Description
4.18 
4.19 
4.20 
10.1 
10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
10.5 
10.6 
10.7 
10.8 
22.1 
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.)
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
/s/ John G. Murray
John G. Murray
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: November 09, 2020
/s/ Brian E. Donley
Brian E. Donley
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: November 09, 2020

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Exhibit 4.19
Supplemental Indenture
This Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of October 9, 2020, among Banner NewCo LLC and SVCN 3 LLC, each a limited liability company formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (together, the “Additional Subsidiary Guarantors”), each a subsidiary of Service Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Company”), the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking organization organized and existing under the laws of the United States (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company (then known as Hospitality Properties Trust) and the Trustee are parties to an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”), dated as of February 3, 2016 (as supplemented by that certain Ninth Supplemental Indenture (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of June 17, 2020, among the Company, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee, providing for the issuance of the Company’s 7.50% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), as supplemented by that certain Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2020, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee, and as from time to time hereafter further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified so far as it applies to the Notes, the “Indenture”);
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee the Notes, jointly and severally with all of the other Subsidiary Guarantors, on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, all acts and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor and the Trustee have been done; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 901 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
1.Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2.Agreement to Guarantee. Each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations to the Holders and the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be



as expressly set forth in Article 6 of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture and in such other provisions of the Indenture as are applicable to the Subsidiary Guarantors (including, without limitation, Article 3 of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture), and reference is made to the Indenture for the precise terms of this Supplemental Indenture. The terms of Article 6 of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture and such other provisions of the Indenture (including, without limitation, Article 3 of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture) as are applicable to the Subsidiary Guarantors are incorporated herein by reference.
3.THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
4.Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
5.Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
6.The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

2



    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
COMPANY:

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST


By:/s/ Brian E. Donley                
    Name: Brian E. Donley
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS:

BANNER NEWCO LLC


By:/s/ Brian E. Donley                
    Name: Brian E. Donley
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


SVCN 3 LLC


By:/s/ Brian E. Donley                
    Name: Brian E. Donley
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


    
[Signature Page: October 2020 Supplemental Indenture for 7.50% Senior Notes due 2025]


TRUSTEE:

U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee


By:/s/ David W. Doucette                
Name: David W. Doucette
Title: Vice President
    
    
[Signature Page: October 2020 Supplemental Indenture for 7.50% Senior Notes due 2025]

Exhibit 10.1
FORM OF
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
Share Award Agreement
This Share Award Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of «DATE», 2020, between «NAME» (the “Recipient”) and Service Properties Trust (the “Company”).
In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.    Grant of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and the terms and conditions of the Service Properties Trust 2012 Equity Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), the Company hereby grants to the Recipient, effective as of the date of this Agreement, «NUMBER» of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Shares”). The shares so granted are hereinafter referred to as the “Shares,” which term shall also include any shares of the Company issued to the Recipient by virtue of his or her ownership of the Shares, by share dividend, share split or combination, recapitalization or otherwise.
2.    Vesting; Forfeiture of Shares.
(a)    Subject to Sections 2(b) and 2(c) hereof, the Shares shall vest one-fifth of the total number of Shares as of the date hereof and as to a further one-fifth of such total number of Shares on each anniversary of the date hereof for the next four calendar years. Any Shares not vested as of any date are herein referred to as “Unvested Shares.”
(b)    Subject to Section 2(c) hereof, at the option of the Company, in the event the Recipient ceases to render significant services, whether as an employee or otherwise, to (i) the Company, (ii) the entity which is the manager or shared services provider to the Company or an entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling such entity (collectively, the “Manager”), or (iii) an affiliate of the Company (which shall be deemed for such purpose to include any other entity to which the Manager is the manager or shared services provider), all or any portion of the Unvested Shares shall be forfeited by the Recipient on or after the date the Recipient ceases to render all such services, as determined by the Company. The Company may exercise such option by delivering or mailing to the Recipient (or his or her estate), at any time after the Recipient has ceased to render such services, a written notice of exercise of such option. Such notice shall specify the number of Unvested Shares to be forfeited.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, immediately upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event (as defined below), all of the Unvested
    


Shares shall vest and any forfeiture or other rights of the Company described in Section 2(b) shall lapse in their entirety, and such vesting and lapse of forfeiture or other Company rights shall also immediately apply to each other Common Share previously granted to the Recipient which then remains subject to comparable restrictions and rights. For purposes of this Section 2(c), an Acceleration Event shall be deemed to occur immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following events: a Change in Control, a Termination Event (as each such term is defined in Exhibit A hereto) or the death of the Recipient.
3.    Legends. Vested and Unvested Shares granted under this Agreement may bear or contain, as applicable, such legends and notations as may be required by the Plan or the Company’s declaration of trust, any applicable supplement thereto or bylaws, each as in effect from time to time, or as the Company may otherwise determine appropriate.
Promptly following the request of the Recipient with respect to any Shares (or any other Common Shares previously granted to the Recipient), the Company shall take, at its sole cost and expense, all such actions as may be required to permit the Recipient to sell such shares including, as applicable and without limitation, providing to the Company’s transfer agent certificates of officers of the Company, and opinions of counsel and/or filing an appropriate registration statement, and taking all such other actions as may be required to remove the legends set forth above with respect to transfer and vesting restrictions from the certificates evidencing such shares and, if applicable, from the share books and records of the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Recipient, promptly upon the receipt of a request for payment, for all expenses (including legal expenses) reasonably incurred by the Recipient in connection with the enforcement of the Recipient’s rights under this paragraph.
4.    Tax Withholding. To the extent required by law, the Company or the Manager shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by the Recipient by reason of a grant of Shares, and the Recipient agrees that he or she shall, upon the request of the Company or the Manager, pay to the Company or to the Manager an amount sufficient to satisfy his or her tax withholding obligations from time to time (including as Shares become vested).
5.    Miscellaneous.
(a)    Amendments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient and the Company; provided, however, that any change or modification that does not adversely affect the rights hereunder of the Recipient, as they may exist immediately prior to the effective date of such change or modification, may be adopted by the Company without an agreement in writing executed by the Recipient, and the Company shall give the Recipient written notice of such change or modification reasonably promptly following the adoption of such change or modification.
(b)    Binding Effect of the Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon , the Company, the Recipient and their respective estates, heirs, executors, transferees, successors, assigns and legal representatives.
    2


(c)    Provisions Separable. In the event that any of the terms of this Agreement shall be or become or is declared to be illegal or unenforceable by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such terms shall be null and void and shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement, and all the remaining terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
(d)    Notices. Any notice in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been properly delivered if it is in writing and is delivered by hand or by facsimile or sent by registered certified mail, postage prepaid, to the party addressed as follows, unless another address has been substituted by notice so given:
To the Recipient:    To the Recipient’s address as set forth on the signature page hereof.
To the Company:    Service Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, MA 02458
Attn: Secretary
(e)    Construction. The headings and subheadings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect the construction of the provisions hereof. All references to sections of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer as well to all subsections which form a part of such section.
(f)    Employment Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed as an agreement by the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager to employ the Recipient, nor is the Company, the Manager or any affiliate of the Company or the Manager obligated to continue employing the Recipient by reason of this Agreement or the grant of the Shares to the Recipient hereunder.
(g)    Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.
(h)    Binding Arbitration. Any disputes regarding this Agreement, the granting or vesting of any shares of the Company and/or any related matters shall be settled by binding arbitration in accordance with any Mutual Agreement to Resolve Disputes and Arbitrate Claims between the Recipient and the Manager. In the absence of such an agreement, any such claims or disputes shall be resolved through binding arbitration before one arbitrator conducted under the rules of JAMS in Boston, Massachusetts.

    3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be executed under seal, as of the date first above written.

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
                        By:                         
                        Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

                        RECIPIENT:
                                                
«NAME»
«ADDRESS»
«CITY», «ST» «ZIP»

    4


Exhibit A

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the events set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:

(a)    any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of either the then outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in paragraph (c)(i) below;

(b)    the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of Trustees then serving: individuals who, on the date of the Agreement, constitute the Board and any new Trustee (other than a Trustee whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of Trustees) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Trustees then in office who either were Trustees on the date of the Agreement or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended;

(c)    there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(d)    the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

A “Termination Event” shall occur if The RMR Group LLC (or any entity controlled by, under common control with or controlling The RMR Group LLC) ceases to be the manager or shared services provider to the Company.
    5



For purposes of the definitions set forth on this Exhibit A, the following definitions shall apply, with capitalized terms used but not defined in this Exhibit A having the meaning set forth in the Plan:

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

“Agreement” shall mean the Share Award Agreement to which this Exhibit A is attached.

“Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities and (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company.

“Trustee” is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Company.
    6

Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
PLEDGE AMENDMENT
September 14, 2020
Reference is hereby made to the Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020 (as amended by that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of May 22, 2020, that certain Pledge Supplement No. 1, dated as of June 15, 2020, and that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”), by and among Service Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), the undersigned Pledgor and the other Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto as Pledgors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), whereby the undersigned has pledged certain capital stock, membership interests and partnership interests, as applicable, of certain of its Subsidiaries as collateral to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as more fully described in the Pledge Agreement. This Amendment is a “Pledge Amendment” as defined in the Pledge Agreement and is, together with the acknowledgments, certificates, and Transfer Powers delivered herewith, subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Pledge Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Pledge Agreement.
By its execution below, the undersigned hereby agrees that (i) this Amendment may be attached to the Pledge Agreement and that the Pledged Collateral listed on Schedule I hereto shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral referred to in the Pledge Agreement and shall secure all Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (ii) the limited liability company listed on Schedule I hereto shall be deemed to be a Pledged Subsidiary for all purposes of the Pledge Agreement.
By its execution below, the undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to execute this Pledge Amendment and that the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 of the Pledge Agreement are true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and after taking into account the pledge of the additional Pledged Collateral relating hereto. The Pledge Agreement, as amended and modified hereby, remains in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]



    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed and delivered this Pledge Amendment to the Pledge Agreement as of this 14th day of September, 2020.

Banner NewCo LLC, as a Pledgor

By:    /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


    Signature Page to Pledge Amendment



Schedule I
to
Pledge Amendment
PLEDGED SUBSIDIARIES
Pledgor Pledged Subsidiary Certificate No. No. of Shares / Units Owned
Percentage of Ownership


Banner NewCo LLC SVCN 1 LLC 1 N/A 100%




ACKNOWLEDGMENT
TO
PLEDGE AMENDMENT
September 14, 2020
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the foregoing Pledge Amendment together with a copy of the Pledge Agreement, agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted under such Pledge Agreement, agrees that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default it will comply with instructions originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent by the Pledgor and waives any rights or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of such Pledge Agreement in connection with the registration of any Pledged Collateral in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Administrative Agent or its nominee.
[Signature pages follow.]



SVCN 1 LLC

By:    /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

    Signature Page to Acknowledgment to Pledge Amendment


Exhibit 10.4
Service Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634

September 14, 2020
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
One Wells Fargo Center
301 South College Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attn: Anand J. Jobanputra
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2018, as amended by the First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2019, and by the Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020 (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”) among Service Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), and to that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020, as amended by that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of May 22, 2020, that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020, that certain Pledge Supplement No. 1, dated as of June 15, 2020, and that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2020 (as so amended and supplemented, the “Pledge Agreement”), among the Borrower and certain Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto, as Pledgors, and the Administrative Agent. The terms defined in the Credit Agreement and the Pledge Agreement are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein.

Pursuant to Section 7.14(d)(ii) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests that, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than September 28, 2020, the Administrative Agent release the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Interests of Banner NewCo LLC and SVCN 3 LLC (the “Released Pledged Interests”) under the Pledge Agreement. Please evidence the release of the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent in the Released Pledged Interests by (i) executing a copy of this letter and returning it to the Borrower, (ii) returning the original share certificates representing the Released Pledged Interests to our counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston MA 02109, attn: Harry Ekblom, (iii) amending the UCC-1 financing statement filed with the Delaware Secretary of State naming the Administrative Agent as secured party and Banner NewCo LLC as debtor, to reflect the release of the Pledged Interests of SVCN 3 LLC from the Lien of the Pledge
    


Agreement, and (iv) amending the UCC-1 financing statement filed with the Maryland Secretary of State naming the Administrative Agent as secured party and the Borrower as debtor, to reflect the release of the Pledged Interests of Banner NewCo LLC from the Lien of the Pledge Agreement.

The Borrower confirms, as of the date hereof and as of the date of the release requested hereby, that (i) upon giving effect to such release, the Collateral Value Percentage will not exceed fifty percent (50%), and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such release.

Very truly yours,

SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley        
Brian E. Donley
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Acknowledged and agreed:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


By: /s/ Anand J. Jobanputra            
Name: Anand J. Jobanputra
Title: Senior Vice President

cc:    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
2030 Main Street
Suite 800
Irvine, California 92614
Attn: Rhonda Friedly
    

Exhibit 10.5

RELEASE OF CERTAIN GUARANTORS

Reference is made to that certain Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2020, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2020 (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture”), among Service Properties Trust (formerly known as Hospitality Properties Trust), a Maryland real estate investment trust, U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto (each, a “Released Guarantor”) and certain other Subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, to the Indenture, dated as of February 3, 2016 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee, relating to the Company’s 7.50% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”). The terms defined in the Ninth Supplemental Indenture are used herein as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein.
Pursuant to Section 6 of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the undersigned, as Trustee, hereby confirms the release and discharge of each Released Guarantor from any and all obligations and liabilities under the Subsidiary Guarantee, and further hereby confirms the termination and release of each Released Guarantor of all other obligations under the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture or the Notes, each as of September 14, 2020.


Dated as of October 1, 2020.

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

By: /s/ David W. Doucette______________    
Name: David W. Doucette
Title: Vice President








    


SCHEDULE 1

RELEASED GUARANTORS

1.SVCN 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
    

Exhibit 10.6
MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
by and between
SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION
as “MANAGER”

AND
CAMBRIDGE TRS, INC.
as “OWNER”
Dated as of SEPTEMBER 25, 2020




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Article I APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER
1
1.01    Appointment
1
1.02    Management of the Hotels
2
1.03    Services Provided by Manager
4
1.04    Employees
5
1.05    Right to Inspect
6
Article II TERM
6
2.01    Term
6
2.02    Early Termination
6
Article III COMPENSATION OF MANAGER; DISBURSEMENTS
6
3.01    Fees
6
3.02    Disbursements
6
3.03    Timing of Payments
7
Article IV ACCOUNTING, BOOKKEEPING AND BANK ACCOUNTS; WORKING CAPITAL AND OPERATING LOSSES
8
4.01    Accounting, Interim Payment and Annual Reconciliation
8
4.02    Books and Records
9
4.03    Accounts
10
4.04    Annual Operating Projection
10
4.05    Working Capital
10
4.06    Operating Losses
11
Article V REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENTS
11
5.01    Manager’s Maintenance Obligation
11
5.02    Repairs and Maintenance to be Paid from Gross Revenues
11
5.03    Capital Repairs and Maintenance to be Paid by Owner or Landlord
12
5.04    FF&E Reserve Account
12
5.05    Ownership of Replacements
13
Article VI INSURANCE, DAMAGE AND CONDEMNATION
13
6.01    General Insurance Requirements
13
6.02    Waiver of Subrogation
13
6.03    Risk Management
13
6.04    Damage and Repair
14
6.05    Condemnation
14
Article VII TAXES
14
7.01    Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes
14
Article VIII OWNERSHIP OF THE HOTELS
15
8.01    Ownership of the Hotels
15
8.02    No Covenants, Conditions or Restrictions
16
8.03    Liens; Credit
16
    


8.04    Financing
17
Article IX DEFAULTS
17
9.01    Manager Events of Default
17
9.02    Remedies for Manager Events of Default
17
9.03    Owner Events of Default
18
9.04    Remedies for Owner Events of Default
18
Article X ASSIGNMENT AND SALE
18
10.01    Assignment
18
10.02    Amendment of the Lease
20
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS
20
11.01    Right to Make Agreement
20
11.02    Actions By Manager
20
11.03    Relationship
20
11.04    Applicable Law
20
11.05    Notices
21
11.06    Confidentiality
21
11.07    Projections
21
11.08    Actions to be Taken Upon Termination
22
11.09    Trademarks, Trade Names and Service Marks
24
11.10    Waiver
24
11.11    Partial Invalidity
24
11.12    Survival
24
11.13    Negotiation of Agreement
24
11.14    Entire Agreement
25
11.15    Affiliates
25
11.16    Disputes
25
11.17    Permitted Contests
28
11.18    Indemnification
28
11.19    Remedies Cumulative
29
11.20    Amendments and Modifications
29
11.21    Claims; Binding Effect; Time of the Essence; Nonrecourse
29
11.22    Counterparts; Headings
29
11.23    No Political Contributions
29
11.24    REIT Qualification
30
11.25    Adverse Regulatory Event
30
11.26    Tax Matters
30
11.27    Third Party Beneficiaries
31
Article XII DEFINITION OF TERMS; CONSTRUCTION
31
12.01    Definition of Terms
31
12.02    Construction
41

    2



Schedule 1    The Hotels

    3


THIS MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed as of September 25, 2020, by CAMBRIDGE TRS, INC., a Maryland corporation (“Owner”), and SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“Manager”).
R E C I T A L S:
A.Certain affiliates of Owner (each, a “Landlord”) own fee or leasehold title to the real property related to the hotels listed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement (each, a “Hotel”).
B.Prior to the date hereof, each Landlord leased one or more of the Hotels to an affiliate of Owner (each, a “Prior Owner”) pursuant to a lease agreement (each, a “Prior Lease”), and each Prior Owner engaged a third party manager (each, a “Prior Manager”) to manage one or more of the Hotels pursuant to a management agreement (each, a “Prior Management Agreement”), but each Prior Manager defaulted or otherwise failed to perform certain of its obligations under its Prior Management Agreement, and each Landlord and/or Prior Owner terminated the Prior Leases and the Prior Management Agreements with respect to the Hotels.
C.As of the date hereof, Landlords lease the Hotels to Owner pursuant to the Lease, and Owner desires to engage Manager to manage and operate the Hotels, and Manager desires to be engaged to manage and operate the Hotels, on the terms and conditions in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Owner and Manager agree as follows:
Article I

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER
i.Appointment.
1.Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Owner hereby engages Manager to supervise, direct and control the management and operation of the Hotels during the Term. Manager accepts such engagement and agrees to manage and operate the Hotels during the Term in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Hotel shall be known by the name and operated under the Trade Name designated for such Hotel on Schedule 1 (or such other Trade Name as may be reasonably approved by Owner following the Effective Date for such Hotel). All capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Article XII.
2.Owner and Manager may terminate the Term of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel or cause additional hotels to become subject to this Agreement by executing and delivering an amended and restated Schedule 1 which shall amend, restate and replace the then-current Schedule 1 from and after the date on which it is executed and delivered by both Owner and Manager. If the owner of the fee or leasehold title to any Hotel that is added to this




Agreement after the date hereof has not already joined this Agreement as a Landlord, then such owner shall execute a joinder in form and substance similar to the joinder executed by the original Landlords who joined this Agreement, and, upon executing such joinder, such owner shall thereafter be considered a Landlord for all purposes under this Agreement.
ii.Management of the Hotels.
i.The management and operation of the Hotels shall be under the exclusive supervision and control of Manager except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement. Manager shall manage and operate each Hotel in an efficient and economical manner substantially consistent with standards prevailing in other hotels in the System being operated under the same brand as such Hotel, including all activities in connection therewith which are customary and usual to such an operation (the “Operating Standards”); provided, however, that if the market area or the physical peculiarities of any Hotel warrant, in the reasonable judgment of Manager, a deviation from such Operating Standards shall be permitted. Subject to the foregoing, Manager shall, in accordance with the applicable System Standards, Operating Standards and the terms of this Agreement:
1.Recruit, employ, supervise, direct and (when appropriate) furlough or discharge the employees at each Hotel.
2.Establish Guest Room rates and prices, rates and charges for services provided in each Hotel.
3.Establish administrative policies and procedures, including policies and procedures for employment, control of revenue and expenditures, maintenance of bank accounts for the purchasing of supplies and services, control of credit, and scheduling of maintenance and verify that the foregoing procedures are operating in a sound manner.
4.Manage expenditures to replenish Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies, make payments on accounts payable and collect accounts receivable.
5.Arrange for and supervise public relations and advertising and prepare marketing plans.
6.Procure all Inventories and replacement Fixed Asset Supplies.
7.Prepare and deliver Monthly Statements, Annual Operating Statements, Annual Operating Projections, and such other information required by this Agreement or as Owner may reasonably request.
8.Plan, execute and supervise repairs, maintenance, alterations and improvements at each Hotel (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement).
9.Provide, or cause to be provided, risk management services relating to the types of insurance required to be obtained or provided by Manager under this Agreement and
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provide such information related to risk management as Owner may from time to time reasonably request.
10.Obtain and keep in full force and effect, either in its own name or in Owner’s and/or any applicable Landlord’s name, as may be required by applicable law, any and all licenses and permits to the extent within the control of Manager (or, if not within the control of Manager, Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and keep same in full force and effect).
11.Reasonably cooperate in a Sale of a Hotel or in obtaining a Mortgage.
12.On behalf of Owner, negotiate, enter into and administer leases, subleases, licenses and concession agreements for all public space at each Hotel (including all retail, office and lobby space and antenna leases on rooftop areas) and administer, comply with and arrange for extensions of any ground lease or common interest realty associations as necessary.
13.On behalf of Owner, negotiate, enter into and administer service contracts and licenses for the operation of each Hotel, including contracts and licenses for health and safety, systems maintenance, electricity, gas, telephone, cleaning, elevator and boiler maintenance, air conditioning maintenance, laundry and dry cleaning, master television service, internet service, use of copyrighted materials (such as music and videos), entertainment and other services as Manager deems advisable.
14.Negotiate, enter into and administer contracts for the use of banquet and meeting facilities and Guest Rooms by groups and individuals.
15.Take reasonable action to collect and institute in its own name or in the name of Owner or the applicable Hotel, in each instance as Manager in its reasonable discretion deems appropriate, legal actions or proceedings to collect charges, rent or other income derived from the operation of the Hotel or to oust or dispossess guests, tenants, members or other persons in possession therefrom, or to cancel or terminate any lease, license or concession agreement for the breach thereof or default thereunder by any tenant, licensee or concessionaire.
16.Make representatives available to consult with and advise Owner, at Owner’s reasonable request, concerning policies and procedures affecting the conduct of the business of each Hotel.
17.Collect on behalf of Owner and account for and remit to governmental authorities all applicable excise, sales, occupancy and use taxes or similar governmental charges collected by or at each Hotel directly from guests, members or other patrons, or as part of the sales price of any goods, services or displays, such as gross receipts, admission or similar or equivalent taxes, duties, levies or charges.
18.Keep Owner advised of significant events which occur with respect to any Hotel which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial performance or value of such Hotel.
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19.Perform such other tasks with respect to each Hotel as are customary and consistent with the Operating Standards and the System Standards (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement).
ii.Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements pertaining to its operation of each Hotel. Without limiting the foregoing, Manager shall comply with all Environmental Laws pertaining to each Hotel and to the generation, maintenance, storage and use of any Hazardous Substances on or at such Hotel, and Manager shall transmit to Owner and Landlord copies of any citations, orders, notices or other governmental communications received by Manager with respect to Hazardous Substances or environmental compliance at any Hotel.
iii.Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals necessary to use and operate each Hotel in accordance with the System Standards, Operating Standards and Legal Requirements; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, except as they may otherwise expressly agree in writing, neither any Landlord nor Owner shall have any obligation to fund (and they shall not fund), and Manager shall not have any obligation to perform (and it shall not perform), any capital improvements to cause any Hotel to comply with the System Standards or the Operating Standards. Owner shall cooperate with Manager and shall (or cause the applicable Landlord to) execute all applications and consents reasonably required to be executed by Owner in order for Manager to obtain and maintain such approvals.
iv.Manager shall not use, and shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the use of, any Hotel and Owner’s Personal Property, if any, for any unlawful purpose. Manager shall not commit, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the commission of, any waste at any Hotel. Manager shall not use, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the use of, any Hotel in such a manner as will constitute an unlawful nuisance. Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the use of each Hotel in such a manner as might reasonably be expected to impair Owner’s or any applicable Landlord’s title thereto or any portion thereof or might reasonably be expected to give rise for a claim or claims for adverse use or adverse possession by the public, or of implied dedication of such Hotel or any portion thereof.
a.Services Provided by Manager.
v.Manager shall furnish certain services to each Hotel, from time to time during the Term for such Hotel, which are furnished generally on a central or regional basis to other hotels in the System which are managed by Manager, and which benefit such Hotel as a participant in the System, such as: national sales office services; central operational support for rooms, food and beverage and engineering; central training services; career development; management personnel relocation; central safety and loss prevention services; central advertising and promotion (including direct and image media and advertising administration); consumer affairs to the extent not charged or allocated directly to individual Hotels; the national reservations system service and inventory and revenue management services; centralized payroll and accounting services; computer system development, support and operating costs; and central monitoring and management support from “line management” personnel such as area managers.
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Other than the charges for the national reservation system services, for which Manager receives the Reservation Fee, the Loyalty Program Fee and the Marketing Program Fee, the charges for the services listed in this Section 1.03.A. shall not be separately compensated and are included in the System Fee.
vi.Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after the applicable Effective Date for any Hotel it is determined that there are central or regional services which may be furnished for the benefit of hotels in the System or in substitution for services now performed at individual hotels which may be more efficiently or effectively performed on a group basis, Manager shall furnish such services and Owner and Manager shall reasonably agree on the allocation of the costs thereof to each Hotel, which agreement shall be reflected in an approved Annual Operating Projection.
b.Employees.
i.All personnel employed at each Hotel shall at all times be the employees of Manager. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Manager shall have absolute discretion with respect to all personnel employed at each Hotel, including, without limitation, decisions regarding hiring, promoting, transferring, compensating, supervising, terminating, directing and training all employees at such Hotel, and, generally, establishing and maintaining all policies relating to employment; provided Manager shall not enter into any written employment agreements with any person which purport to bind Owner and/or purport to be effective regardless of a termination, without obtaining Owner’s consent. Manager shall comply with all Legal Requirements regarding labor relations; if either Manager or Owner shall be required, pursuant to any such Legal Requirement, to recognize a labor union or to enter into a collective bargaining with a labor union, the party so required shall promptly notify the other party. Manager shall have the authority to negotiate and settle labor union contracts with union employees and union representatives and Manager is authorized to settle labor disputes and administrative claims as may be routinely necessary in the daily management of any Hotel, provided Owner shall be given prompt notice of any negotiations which could reasonably be expected to result in contracts which would bind Owner (including any negotiations involving contracts that would extend beyond the Term of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel) and shall be provided with any written materials in connection therewith at least ten (10) days prior to execution of any contract or amendment. Manager shall indemnify Owner and the applicable Landlord for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by either of them if either of them are joined in or made party to any suit or cause of action alleging that Manager has failed to comply with all Legal Requirements or the requirements of any collective bargaining agreement pertaining to the employment of Manager’s employees at any Hotel.
ii.Manager shall have the authority to hire, dismiss or transfer any Hotel’s general manager, provided Manager shall keep Owner reasonably informed with respect to such actions. Upon Owner’s request, Manager will provide the Owner the opportunity to interview general manager candidates before they are hired.
iii.Manager shall decide which, if any, of the employees of each Hotel shall reside at such Hotel (provided that Owner’s prior approval shall be obtained if more than two (2) such employees and their immediate families reside at any Hotel), and shall be permitted to provide
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free accommodations and amenities to its employees and representatives living at or visiting any Hotel in connection with its management or operation consistent with Manager’s usual practices for hotels in the System. No person shall otherwise be given gratuitous accommodations or services without prior approval of Owner and Manager, except in accordance with usual practices of the hotel and travel industry.
c.Right to Inspect. Manager shall permit Owner and the applicable Landlord and their respective authorized representatives to inspect or show any Hotel during usual business hours upon not less than twenty-four (24) hours’ notice and to make such repairs as Owner and Landlord are permitted or required to make pursuant to the terms of the Lease, provided that any inspection or repair by Owner or such Landlord or their representatives shall not unreasonably interfere with the use and operation of any Hotel and further provided that, in the event of an emergency as determined by Owner or Landlord in its reasonable discretion, prior notice shall not be required.
Article II

TERM
d.Term. The term of this Agreement for each Hotel shall begin on the applicable Effective Date for such Hotel and shall expire on December 31, 2021 (the “Term”); provided, however, the Term for each Hotel shall automatically be extended for successive periods of one (1) year each, subject to either party’s right to terminate the Term of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel in accordance with the terms hereof.
e.Early Termination. Owner may terminate the Term of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel, for any reason or for no reason at all, by written notice delivered to Manager at least thirty (30) days in advance of such termination. Manager may terminate the Term of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel, for any reason or for no reason at all, by written notice delivered to Owner at least sixty (60) days in advance of such termination.
Article III

COMPENSATION OF MANAGER; DISBURSEMENTS
f.Fees. In consideration of the management services to be performed during the Term for each Hotel, Manager shall be paid the sum of the following for such Hotel:
i.Base Management Fee;
ii.Reservation Fee;
iii.System Fee;
iv.Procurement and Construction Supervision Fee;
v.Loyalty Program Fee; and
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vi.Marketing Program Fee.
g.Disbursements. Gross Revenues for each Hotel shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
i.First, to pay all Deductions (excluding the Base Management Fee, the Reservation Fee and the System Fee) for such Hotel;
ii.Second, to Manager, an amount equal to the Base Management Fee, the Reservation Fee and the System Fee for such Hotel;
iii.Third, to Owner, an amount equal to Owner’s Priority for such Hotel;
iv.Fourth, pari passu, (i) to Owner, in an amount necessary to reimburse Owner for all Owner Working Capital Advances and Owner Operating Loss Advances (collectively, “Owner Advances”) for such Hotel which have not yet been repaid pursuant to this Section 3.02, and (ii) to Manager, in an amount necessary to reimburse Manager for all Additional Manager Advances for such Hotel which have not yet been repaid pursuant to this Section 3.02. If at any time the amounts available for distribution to Owner and Manager pursuant to this Section 3.02 are insufficient (a) to repay all such outstanding Owner Advances, and (b) all such outstanding Additional Manager Advances, then Owner and Manager shall be paid from such amounts the amount obtained by multiplying a number equal to the amount of the funds available for distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of all such outstanding Owner Advances, or all such outstanding Additional Manager Advances, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the sum of all such outstanding Owner Advances plus the sum of all such outstanding Additional Manager Advances;
v.Fifth, to the FF&E Reserve Account, an amount equal to the FF&E Reserve Deposit for such Hotel; and
vi.Finally, to Owner, the Owner’s Residual Payment for such Hotel.
h.Timing of Payments.
vii.Payment of the Deductions, excluding the Base Management Fee, the Reservation Fee and the System Fee, shall be made in the ordinary course of business. The Base Management Fee, the Reservation Fee, the System Fee, the Owner’s Priority, the FF&E Reserve Deposit and the Owner’s Residual Payment for each Hotel shall be paid on or before the twentieth (20th) day after close of each calendar month during the Term for such Hotel, based upon Gross Revenues or Gross Room Revenues for such Hotel, as the case may be, as reflected in the Monthly Statement for such Hotel for such month. If any installment of the Base Management Fee, the Reservation Fee, the System Fee or the Owner’s Priority for any Hotel is not paid when due, it shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate. Calculations and payments of the FF&E Reserve Deposit and/or the Owner’s Residual Payment for each Hotel with respect to each calendar month within a calendar year shall be accounted for cumulatively based upon the year-to-date Operating Profit for such Hotel as reflected in the Monthly Statement for such Hotel for such
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calendar month and shall be adjusted to reflect distributions for prior calendar months in such year. Additional adjustments to all payments will be made on an annual basis based upon the Annual Operating Statement for each Hotel for each Year and any audit conducted pursuant to Section 4.02.B.
viii.Subject to Section 3.03.C, if the portion of Gross Revenues for any Hotel to be distributed to Manager or Owner pursuant to Section 3.02 is insufficient to pay amounts then due in full, any amounts left unpaid shall be paid from and to the extent of such Gross Revenues available therefor at the time distributions are made in successive calendar months until such amounts are paid in full, together with interest thereon, if applicable, and such payments shall be made from such available Gross Revenues in the same order of priority as other payments made on account of such items in successive calendar months.
ix.Other than with respect to Reimbursable Advances, calculations and payments of the fees and other payments in Section 3.02 and distributions of Gross Revenues within a Year shall be accounted for cumulatively within a Year, but shall not be cumulative from one Year to the next. Calculations and payments of Reimbursable Advances shall be accounted for cumulatively within a Year and shall be cumulative from one Year to the next.
Article IV

ACCOUNTING, BOOKKEEPING AND BANK ACCOUNTS; WORKING CAPITAL AND OPERATING LOSSES
i.Accounting, Interim Payment and Annual Reconciliation.
i.Within fifteen (15) days after the close of each calendar month during the Term for any Hotel, Manager shall deliver an accounting (the “Monthly Statement”) to Owner showing Gross Revenues, Gross Room Revenues, occupancy percentage and average daily rate, Deductions, Operating Profit, and applications and distributions thereof for such Hotel for the preceding calendar month and year-to-date.
ii.Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Year, Manager shall deliver to Owner and the applicable Landlord a statement (the “Annual Operating Statement”) in reasonable detail summarizing the operations of each Hotel for the immediately preceding Year and an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the totals of Gross Revenues, Deductions, and the calculation of the Incentive Management Fee and Owner’s Residual Payment for such Hotel for the preceding Year and certifying that such Annual Operating Statement is true and correct. Manager and Owner shall, within ten (10) Business Days after Owner’s receipt of any such statement, make any adjustments, by cash payment, in the amounts paid or retained for such Year as are required because of variances between the Monthly Statements and the Annual Operating Statement for any Hotel. Any payments shall be made together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date such amounts were due or paid, as the case may be, until paid or repaid. The Annual Operating Statement for each Hotel shall be controlling over the Monthly Statements for such Hotel and shall be final, subject to adjustments required as a result of an audit requested by Owner or any applicable Landlord pursuant to Section 4.02.B.
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iii. In addition, Manager shall provide such information relating to each Hotel and public information relating to Manager and its Affiliates that (a) may be reasonably required in order for the applicable Landlord, Owner or SVC, to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP or to comply with applicable securities laws and regulations and the SEC’s interpretation thereof, (b) may be reasonably required for the applicable Landlord, Owner or SVC, as applicable, to prepare federal, state or local tax returns, or (c) is of the type that Manager customarily prepares for other hotel owners. The foregoing does not constitute an agreement by Manager either to join any Landlord, Owner or SVC, as applicable, in a filing with or appearance before the SEC or any other regulatory authority or to take or consent to any other action which would cause Manager to be liable to any third party for any statement or information other than those statements incorporated by reference pursuant to clause (a) above.
1.Owner may at any time, and from time to time, provide copies of any of the statements furnished under this Section 4.01 to any Person which has made or is contemplating making a Mortgage, or a prospective purchaser in connection with a Sale of a Hotel, subject to such Person entering into a confidentiality agreement with Manager as Manager may reasonably require.
2.In addition, Owner or the applicable Landlord shall have the right, from time to time at Owner’s or such Landlord’s, as the case may be, sole cost and expense, upon reasonable notice, during Manager’s customary business hours, to cause Manager’s books and records with respect to any Hotel to be audited by auditors selected by Owner or the applicable Landlord, as applicable, at the place or places where such books and records are customarily kept.
j.Books and Records.
i.Books of control and account pertaining to operations at each Hotel shall be kept on the accrual basis and in all material respects in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts and with GAAP (provided that, to the extent of a conflict, GAAP shall control over the Uniform System of Accounts), or in accordance with such industry standards or such other standards with which Manager is required to comply from time to time, with the exceptions, if any, provided in this Agreement, to the extent applicable, which will accurately record the Gross Revenues and the application thereof. Manager shall retain, for at least three (3) years after the expiration of each Year, reasonably adequate records showing Gross Revenues and the application thereof for such Year. The provisions of this Section 4.02.A shall survive termination.
ii.Owner and any Landlord may, at reasonable intervals during Manager’s normal business hours, examine such books and records including, without limitation, supporting data and sales and excise tax returns. If Owner or any Landlord desires, at its own expense, to audit, examine, or review the Annual Operating Statement, it shall notify Manager in writing within one (1) year after receipt of such statement of its intention to audit and begin such audit within one (1) year after Manager’s receipt of such notice. Owner or the applicable Landlord, as the case may be, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete such audit as soon as practicable after the commencement thereof, subject to reasonable extension if any Landlord’s or Owner’s accountant’s inability to complete the audit within such time is caused by Manager. If neither
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any Landlord nor Owner makes such an audit, then such statement shall be deemed to be conclusively accepted by Owner as being correct, and neither the applicable Landlord nor Owner shall have any right thereafter, except in the event of fraud by Manager, to question or examine the same. If any audit by Owner or any Landlord discloses an understatement or overpayment of any net amounts due Owner or Manager, Manager shall, promptly after completion of the audit, render a statement to Owner and the applicable Landlord setting forth the adjustments required to be made to the distributions under Section 3.02 for such Year as a result of such audit, and Owner and Manager, as the case may be, shall make any additional payments required to comply with such revised statement together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date when due or overpaid. Any dispute concerning the correctness of an audit shall be settled by arbitration. Manager shall pay the cost of any audit revealing understatement of Operating Profit for any Hotel by more than three percent (3%), and such amount shall not be a Deduction. The provisions of this Section 4.02.B shall survive termination.
k.Accounts. All funds derived from the operation of each Hotel shall be deposited by Manager in a bank account(s) in a bank designated by Manager. Withdrawals from such accounts shall be made solely by representatives of Manager whose signatures have been authorized. Reasonable petty cash shall be maintained at each Hotel.
l.Annual Operating Projection.
iii.Owner and Manager acknowledge and agree that, prior to the Effective Date for each Hotel, (i) Owner delivered to Manager a copy of the statement of the estimated financial results of the operation of such Hotel for the forthcoming Year (the “Annual Operating Projection”) that was prepared by the Prior Manager or (b) Owner and Manager agreed upon an Annual Operating Projection for such Hotel.
iv.Following the Effective Date for each Hotel, to the extent applicable, Manager shall furnish to Owner for its review and comment, at least sixty (60) days prior to the beginning of the next Year, an Annual Operating Projection for the forthcoming Year. Such projection shall project the estimated Gross Revenues, Deductions, and Operating Profit for such Hotel. Manager agrees to make qualified personnel from Manager’s staff available to explain such Annual Operating Projections, at Owner’s request. Manager will at all times give good faith consideration to Owner’s suggestions regarding any Annual Operating Projection. Manager shall thereafter submit to Owner, by no later than January 2nd of such Year, a modified Annual Operating Projection if any changes are made following receipt of comments from Owner.
v.Manager shall endeavor to adhere to the Annual Operating Projection for each Hotel unless otherwise agreed by Owner and Manager. It is understood, however, that any Annual Operating Projection is an estimate only and that unforeseen circumstances including the costs of labor, material, services and supplies, casualty, operation of law, or economic and market conditions may make adherence to the Annual Operating Projection impracticable, and Manager shall be entitled to depart therefrom due to causes of the foregoing nature; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize Manager to take any action prohibited by this Agreement or to reduce Manager’s other rights or obligations hereunder.
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m.Working Capital. On the Effective Date for each Hotel, Owner agrees to advance to Manager, as Working Capital, an additional amount equal to either (a) $2,000 multiplied by the number of Guest Rooms at such Hotel if such Hotel is a Full Service Hotel or (b) $1,000 multiplied by the number of Guest Rooms at such Hotel if such Hotel is a Select Service Hotel. Upon notice from Manager, Owner shall have the right, without any obligation and in its sole discretion, to advance additional funds necessary to maintain Working Capital (“Additional Working Capital”) at each Hotel at levels determined by Manager to be reasonably necessary to satisfy the needs of such Hotel as its operation may from time to time require within ten (10) Business Days of such request. Any such request by Manager shall be accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of the reasons for the request. If Owner does not advance such Additional Working Capital, Manager shall have the right, without any obligation and in its sole discretion, to fund such Additional Working Capital within ten (10) Business Days after such initial ten (10) day period. All such advances shall be Owner Working Capital Advances or Additional Manager Advances, as applicable.
n.Operating Losses. To the extent there is an Operating Loss at any Hotel for any calendar month, Owner shall fund such Operating Loss within twenty (20) days after Manager has delivered notice thereof to Owner and any Operating Loss funded by Owner shall be an “Owner Operating Loss Advance” for such Hotel.
Article V

REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENTS
o.Manager’s Maintenance Obligation. Manager shall maintain each Hotel, including all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs located thereon, in good order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and in conformity with Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements, System Standards (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement) and any Existing CC&Rs or Future CC&Rs. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, Manager shall promptly make or cause to be made all necessary and appropriate repairs, replacements, renewals, and additions thereto of every kind and nature, whether interior or exterior, structural or nonstructural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen. All repairs, renovations, alterations, improvements, renewals, replacements or additions shall be made in a good, workmanlike manner, consistent with Manager’s and industry standards for like hotels in like locales, in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, bylaws, codes, rules and regulations relating to any such work. Manager shall not take or omit to take any action, with respect to any Hotel the taking or omission of which would materially and adversely impair the value of such Hotel or any part thereof for its use as a hotel. The cost and expense incurred in connection with Manager’s obligations hereunder shall be paid either from Gross Revenues or Working Capital for such Hotel or from funds provided by Owner or Landlord with respect to such Hotel, as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 5.01 shall obligate Manager to perform any maintenance, repairs or alterations at any Hotel which would be capitalized under GAAP, and Manager shall not perform any such maintenance, repairs or alterations except in accordance with Section 5.03.
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p.Repairs and Maintenance to be Paid from Gross Revenues. Manager shall promptly make or cause to be made, such routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations as it determines are necessary to comply with Manager’s obligations under Section 5.01. The phrase “routine maintenance, repairs, and minor alterations” shall include only those which are normally expensed under GAAP. The cost of such maintenance, repairs and alterations for any Hotel shall be paid from Gross Revenue or Working Capital for such Hotel.
q.Capital Repairs and Maintenance to be Paid by Owner or Landlord. Only if requested in writing and funded by amounts available in the FF&E Reserve Account for such Hotel or provided by the applicable Landlord or Owner, Manager shall promptly make or cause to be made, any of the items listed below as are necessary to comply with any applicable Legal Requirements or Insurance Requirements:
1.Replacements, renewals and additions related to the FF&E at a Hotel;
2.Routine or nonmajor repairs, renovations, renewals, additions, alterations, improvements or replacements and maintenance which are normally capitalized (as opposed to expensed) under GAAP, such as exterior and interior repainting; resurfacing building walls, floors, roofs and parking areas; and replacing folding walls and the like (but which are not major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals, replacements, or additions to a Hotel’s structure, roof, or exterior façade, or to its mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing or vertical transportation systems); and
3.Major repairs, renovations, additions, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements to a Hotel including, without limitation, with respect to such Hotel’s structure, roof, or exterior façade, and to such Hotel’s mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing or vertical transportation systems.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Manager shall replace the existing signage and computer systems at each Hotel with signage and computer systems which are consistent with the Operating Standards, the cost of which shall be agreed upon between Manager and Owner prior to Manager’s installation of the same. Otherwise, Manager shall not incur any capital expenditures or perform any capital improvements at any Hotel without the express prior written consent of Owner, which consent may be withheld by Owner in its sole and absolute discretion.
In consideration for Manager’s services under this Section 5.03, Manager shall receive the Procurement and Construction Supervision Fee which shall be included in related draws from the FF&E Reserve as amounts generating such fees are paid. The documentation of draws from the FF&E Reserve shall separately reflect the corresponding Procurement and Construction Supervision Fee.

r.FF&E Reserve Account.
vi.Manager shall establish an interest-bearing account, in Owner’s name, in a bank designated by Manager (and approved by Owner, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), into which all FF&E Reserve Deposits shall be paid (the “FF&E Reserve Account”).
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Funds on deposit in the FF&E Reserve Account (the “FF&E Reserves”) shall not be commingled with any other funds without Owner’s consent.
vii.The FF&E Reserves may be applied by Manager only to the reasonable costs of replacing the existing signage and computer systems at each Hotel as of the Effective Date for such Hotel and the payment of any other capital expenditure expressly approved by Owner in writing.
viii.In addition to the FF&E Reserve Deposit, other than Owner’s or Manager’s personal property, all materials or FF&E which are scrapped or removed in connection with the making of any major or non-major repairs, renovation, additions, alterations, improvements, removals or replacements shall be disposed of by Manager and the net proceeds thereof shall be deposited into the FF&E Reserve Account and not included in Gross Revenues.
ix.Manager shall be the only Party entitled to withdraw funds from the FF&E Reserve Account unless and until a Manager Event of Default shall occur. Following the occurrence of a Manager Event of Default, Manager shall not have the right to withdraw funds from the FF&E Reserve Account without Owner’s prior written consent.
x.Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term with respect to any Hotel, Manager shall disburse to Owner or Landlord, or as Owner or Landlord shall direct, all remaining FF&E Reserves with respect to such Hotel after payments of all expenses on account of capital expenditures incurred by Manager during the Term for such Hotel in accordance with this Agreement.
s.Ownership of Replacements. All repairs, renovations, additions, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements made pursuant to this Agreement (if any) and all FF&E Reserves, shall, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, be the property of the applicable Landlord or Owner, as applicable, as provided under the Lease.
Article VI

INSURANCE, DAMAGE AND CONDEMNATION
t.General Insurance Requirements. Manager shall, at all times during the Term for each Hotel, keep (or cause to be kept) such Hotel and all property located therein or thereon, insured against the risks, including business interruption, and in such amounts as Owner and Manager shall agree and as may be commercially reasonable. Any disputes regarding such matters not resolved by the parties within ten (10) Business Days (which period may be extended upon mutual agreement of the parties) shall be resolved by arbitration.
u.Waiver of Subrogation. Owner and Manager agree that (insofar as and to the extent that such agreement may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage from responsible insurance companies doing business in the applicable State) with respect to any property loss which is covered by insurance then being carried by Owner or Manager, the party carrying such insurance and suffering said loss releases the others of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss; and they further agree that
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their respective insurance companies (and, if Owner or Manager shall self insure in accordance with the terms hereof, Owner or Manager, as the case may be) shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof, even though extra premium may result therefrom. If any extra premium is payable by Manager as a result of this provision, Owner shall not be liable for reimbursement to Manager for such extra premium.
v.Risk Management. Manager shall be responsible for the provision of risk management oversight at each Hotel during the Term for such Hotel.
w.Damage and Repair.
i.If, during the Term for any Hotel, such Hotel is damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty or other cause in any material respect, Owner shall give written notice to Manager if Owner wishes to terminate this Agreement for such Hotel on account thereof. If this Agreement is not terminated with respect to the affected Hotel, Manager shall promptly repair and restore such Hotel on such terms as Owner and Manager shall agree. If this Agreement is terminated with respect to the affected Hotel, the applicable Landlord shall be entitled to retain the insurance proceeds payable on account of such damage.
ii.All business interruption insurance proceeds payable with respect to the Term for an affected Hotel shall be paid to Manager and included in Gross Revenues. Any casualty which does not result in a termination of this Agreement shall not excuse the payment of sums due to Owner hereunder.
x.Condemnation. If, during the Term for any Hotel, the whole or any material portion of such Hotel shall be taken by Condemnation, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Hotel and Owner and the applicable Landlord shall seek the Award for their interests in such Hotel as provided in the Lease. If, during the Term for any Hotel, there is a partial Condemnation of less than a material portion of such Hotel, Owner shall give written notice to Manager if Owner wishes to terminate this Agreement for such Hotel on account thereof. If this Agreement is not terminated by Owner with respect to the affected Hotel, Manager shall promptly repair and restore such Hotel on such terms as Owner and Manager shall agree. Following any Condemnation, Manager shall have the right to initiate such proceedings as it deems advisable to recover any damages to which Manager may be entitled; provided, however, that Manager shall be entitled to retain any Award it may obtain through such proceedings which are conducted separately from those of Owner and the applicable Landlord only if such Award does not reduce the Award otherwise available to Owner and such Landlord. Any Award received by any Mortgagee under a Mortgage on the affected Hotel shall be deemed to be an award of compensation received by the applicable Landlord.
Article VII

TAXES
y.Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes.
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i.Subject to Section 11.17 relating to permitted contests, Manager shall pay, from Gross Revenues for each Hotel, all Impositions with respect to such Hotel, before any fine, penalty, interest or cost (other than any opportunity cost as a result of a failure to take advantage of any discount for early payment) may be added for non-payment, such payments to be made directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and shall promptly, upon request, furnish to the applicable Landlord and Owner copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments. If any such Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition), Manager may exercise the option to pay the same (and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition) in installments and, in such event, shall pay such installments during the Term for each Hotel as the same become due and before any fine, penalty, premium, further interest or cost may be added thereto. Manager shall, upon request, provide such data as is maintained by Manager with respect to any Hotel as may be necessary to prepare any required returns and reports by Owner or the applicable Landlord.
Owner shall give, and will use reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Landlord to give, copies of official tax bills and assessments which it may receive with respect to each Hotel and prompt notice to Owner and Manager of all Impositions payable by Owner under the Lease of which Owner or such Landlord, as the case may be, at any time has knowledge; provided, however, that any Landlord’s or Owner’s failure to give any such notice shall in no way diminish Manager’s obligation hereunder to pay such Impositions (except that Owner or the applicable Landlord, as applicable, shall be responsible for any interest or penalties incurred as a result of such Landlord’s or Owner’s, as applicable, failure promptly to forward the same).
ii.Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of Owner and Manager shall pay from its own funds (and not from Gross Revenues of any Hotel) any franchise, corporate, estate, inheritance, succession, capital levy or transfer tax imposed on Owner or Manager, as applicable, or any income tax imposed (but not gross receipt or general excise taxes) on any income of Owner or Manager (including distributions pursuant to Article III).
Article VIII

OWNERSHIP OF THE HOTELS
z.Ownership of the Hotels.
i.Owner and each applicable Landlord hereby covenant that none of them will hereafter impose or consent to the imposition of any liens, encumbrances or other charges on any Hotel, except as follows:
1.easements or other encumbrances that do not adversely affect the operation of the affected Hotel by Manager and that are not prohibited pursuant to Section 8.02;
2.Mortgages and related security instruments;
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3.liens for taxes, assessments, levies or other public charges not yet due or due but not yet payable; or
4.equipment leases for office equipment, telephone, motor vehicles and other property approved by Manager.
i.Subject to liens permitted by Section 8.01.A, Owner and each applicable Landlord covenant that, so long as there then exists no Manager Event of Default, Manager shall quietly hold, occupy and enjoy each Hotel throughout the Term for such Hotel free from hindrance, ejection or molestation by Owner or such Landlord or other party claiming under, through or by right of either of them. Owner agrees to pay and discharge any payments and charges and, at its expense, to prosecute all appropriate actions, judicial or otherwise, necessary to assure such free and quiet occupation as set forth in the preceding sentence.
aa.No Covenants, Conditions or Restrictions.
i.Owner and Landlord agree that, during the Term with respect to any Hotel, any covenants, conditions or restrictions, including reciprocal easement agreements or costsharing arrangements affecting such Hotel (collectively “Future CC&Rs”) which would (i) prohibit or limit Manager from operating such Hotel in accordance with System Standards, including related amenities of the Hotel; (ii) allow such Hotel’s facilities (for example, parking spaces) to be used by persons other than guests, invitees or employees of such Hotel; (iii) allow such Hotel’s facilities to be used for specified charges or rates that have not been approved by Manager; or (iv) subject such Hotel to exclusive arrangements regarding food and beverage operation or retail merchandise, will not be entered into unless Manager has given its prior written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Manager hereby consents to any easements, covenants, conditions or restrictions, including without limitation any reciprocal easement agreements or cost-sharing agreements which affect any Hotel and existed as of the Effective Date for such Hotel (collectively, the “Existing CC&Rs”).
ii.All financial obligations imposed on Owner or on any Hotel pursuant to any Future CC&Rs for which Manager’s consent was required under Section 8.02.A, but not obtained, shall be paid by Owner.
iii.Manager shall manage, operate, maintain and repair each Hotel in compliance with all obligations imposed on Owner, the applicable Landlord or such Hotel pursuant to any Existing CC&Rs or Future CC&Rs (unless Manager’s consent was required under Section 8.02.A, but not obtained) to the extent such Existing CC&Rs and Future CC&Rs relate to the management, operation, maintenance and repair of such Hotel.
ab.Liens; Credit. Manager and Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent any liens from being filed against any Hotel which arise from any maintenance, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements in or to such Hotel. Manager and Owner shall cooperate, and Owner shall cause the applicable Landlord to cooperate, in obtaining the release of any such liens. In no event shall any party borrow money in the name of, or pledge the
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credit of, any other party. Manager shall not allow any lien to exist with respect to its interest in this Agreement.
Subject to encumbrances permitted under Section 8.01, Manager shall not, to the extent funds to pay the same are available or provided on a timely basis as required hereunder, directly or indirectly, create or allow to remain and shall promptly discharge any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon any Hotel, except (a) existing liens for those taxes of the applicable Landlord which Manager is not required to pay hereunder, (b) liens for Impositions or for sums resulting from noncompliance with Legal Requirements so long as (i) the same are not yet due and payable, or (ii) are being contested in accordance with Section 11.17, (c) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable or are for sums that are being contested in accordance with Section 11.17 and (d) any Mortgages or other liens which are the responsibility of the applicable Landlord.
ac.Financing. Each applicable Landlord shall be entitled to encumber one or more of its Hotels with a Mortgage on commercially reasonable terms and, in such event, all right and interest of Manager in and to the affected Hotel, shall be subject and subordinate to such Mortgage.
Article IX

DEFAULTS
ad.Manager Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute a “Manager Event of Default”:
i.The filing by Manager of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any bankruptcy law, or the admission by Manager that it is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or the institution of any proceeding by Manager for its dissolution or termination.
ii.The consent by Manager to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure to vacate, within ninety (90) days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition by Manager.
iii.The entering of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Manager as bankrupt or insolvent or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of all or a substantial part of Manager’s assets, and such order, judgment or decree continuing unstayed and in effect for an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive).
iv.At Owner’s election, the failure of Manager to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or before the date due, which failure continues for five (5) Business Days after notice from Owner.
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v.At Owner’s election, the failure of Manager to perform, keep or fulfill any of the other covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement on or before the date required for the same, which failure continues for thirty (30) days after notice from Owner, or, if the Manager Event of Default is susceptible of cure, but such cure cannot be accomplished within such thirty (30) day period, if Manager fails to commence the cure of such Manager Event of Default within fifteen (15) days of such notice or thereafter fails to diligently pursue such efforts to completion, provided in no event shall such additional time exceed ninety (90) days.
vi.At Owner’s election, the failure of Manager to maintain insurance coverages required to be maintained by Manager under Article VI, which failure continues for five (5) Business Days after notice from Owner (except that no notice shall be required if any such insurance coverage shall have lapsed).
ae.Remedies for Manager Events of Default. In the event of a Manager Event of Default, Owner shall have the right to institute any and all proceedings permitted by law or equity, including, without limitation, actions for specific performance and/or damages.
af.Owner Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an “Owner Event of Default” to the extent permitted by applicable law:
i.The filing by Owner or SVC of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any bankruptcy law, or the admission by Owner that it is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or the institution of any proceeding by Owner for its dissolution or termination.
ii.The consent by Owner or SVC to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure to vacate, within ninety (90) days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition by Owner.
iii.The entering of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Owner or SVC as bankrupt or insolvent or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of all or a substantial part of Owner’s or SVC’s assets, and such order, judgment or decree’s continuing unstayed and in effect for an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive).
iv.At Manager’s option, the failure of Owner to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or before the due date, which failure continues for five (5) Business Days after notice from Manager.
v.At Manager’s option, the failure of Owner to perform, keep or fulfill any of the other covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, which failure continues for thirty (30) days after notice from Manager, or, if the Owner Event of Default is susceptible of cure, but such cure cannot be accomplished within such thirty (30) day period, if Owner fails to commence the cure of such Owner Event of Default within fifteen (15) days of such notice or thereafter fails to diligently pursue such efforts to completion, provided that in no event shall such additional time exceed ninety (90) days.
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vi.The occurrence of an event of default beyond any applicable notice and cure period under any obligation, agreement, instrument or document which is secured in whole or in part by Owner’s or Landlord’s interest in the Hotel or the acceleration of the indebtedness secured thereby or the commencement of a foreclosure thereunder.
ag.Remedies for Owner Events of Default. In the event of an Owner Event of Default, Manager shall have the right to institute any and all proceedings permitted by law or equity, including, without limitation, actions for specific performance and/or damages.
Article X

ASSIGNMENT AND SALE
ah.Assignment.
i.Except as provided in Section 10.01.B, Manager shall not assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer its interest in all or any portion of this Agreement or any rights arising under this Agreement or suffer or permit such interests or rights to be assigned, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or encumbered, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or operation of any Hotel by anyone other than Manager or Owner. For the purposes of this Section 10.01, an assignment of this Agreement shall be deemed to include a Change of Control.
ii.Notwithstanding Section 10.01.A, Manager shall have the right, without Owner’s consent, to:
1.assign this Agreement (whether directly or pursuant to the direct or indirect transfer of interests in Manager) in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of the business and assets of Manager to a third party; provided such third party assumes in writing the obligations of Manager under this Agreement;
2.assign this Agreement as a result of a Change of Control arising as a result of a transfer or issuance of capital stock of Sonesta Holdco permitted by the Stockholders Agreement;
3.assign this Agreement to another Subsidiary of Manager; provided such Subsidiary assumes in writing the obligations of Manager under this Agreement; and
4.sublease or grant concessions or licenses to shops or any other space at any Hotel so long as the terms of any such subleases or concessions do not exceed the Term for such Hotel or are terminable upon not more than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice without payment of any fees or penalties, provided that (a) such subleases or concessions are for newsstand, gift shop, parking garage, health club, restaurant, bar, commissary, retail, office or rooftop antenna purposes or similar concessions or uses, (b) such subleases are on commercially reasonable terms, and (c) such subleases or concessions will not violate or affect any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, and Manager shall obtain or cause the subtenant to
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obtain such additional insurance coverage applicable to the activities to be conducted in such subleased space as Landlord and any Mortgagee may reasonably require.
iii.Notwithstanding Section 10.01.B, Manager may not assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise transfer its interest in all or any portion of this Agreement to any Person (or any Affiliate of any Person) who (a) does not have sufficient experience to fulfill Manager’s obligations with respect to each Hotel under this Agreement, (b) is known in the community as being of bad moral character, or has been convicted of a felony in any state or federal court, or is in control of or controlled by Persons who have been convicted of felonies in any state or federal court; or (c) is, or has an Affiliate that is, a Specially Designated National or Blocked Person.
iv.Owner shall not assign or transfer its interest in this Agreement without the prior written consent of Manager; provided, however, Owner shall have the right without such consent (1) to assign its interest hereunder to Landlord or an Affiliate of Landlord under the terms of the Lease, (2) to assign its interest hereunder to Manager or an Affiliate of Manager, and (3) to assign its interest hereunder to an Affiliate of Owner in a corporate restructuring of Owner or any of its Affiliates, provided such Affiliate satisfied the criteria of Section 10.01.C.
v.If either party consents to an assignment of this Agreement by the other, no further assignment shall be made without the express consent in writing of such other party, unless such assignment may otherwise be made without such consent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. An assignment by Owner of its interest in this Agreement approved or permitted pursuant to the terms hereof shall relieve Owner from its obligations under this Agreement arising from and after the effective date of such assignment. An assignment by Manager of its interest in this Agreement shall not relieve Manager from its obligations under this Agreement unless such assignment occurs in the context of a sale of all or substantially all of the business of Manager and which is otherwise permitted or approved, if required, pursuant to this Agreement, in which event Manager shall be relieved from such obligations arising from and after the effective date of such assignment.
ai.Amendment of the Lease. The Lease shall not be amended or modified in any way which would materially reduce Manager’s rights hereunder or impose any material cost, expense or obligation on Manager.
Article XI

MISCELLANEOUS
aj.Right to Make Agreement. Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement nor the finalization of the transactions contemplated hereby shall violate any provision of law or judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; or require any consent, vote or approval which has not been taken, or at the time of the transaction involved shall not have been given or taken. Each party covenants that it has and
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will continue to have throughout the Term for each Hotel, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
ak.Actions By Manager. Manager covenants and agrees that it shall not take any action which would be binding upon Owner or any Landlord except to the extent it is permitted to do so pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
al.Relationship. In the performance of this Agreement, Manager shall act solely as an independent contractor. Neither this Agreement nor any agreements, instruments, documents or transactions contemplated hereby shall in any respect be interpreted, deemed or construed as making Manager a partner, joint venturer with, or agent of, Owner. Owner and Manager agree that neither party will make any contrary assertion, claim or counterclaim in any action, suit, arbitration or other legal proceedings involving Owner and Manager. Nothing contained herein is intended to, nor shall be construed as, creating any landlord-tenant relationship between Manager and Owner or between Manager and any Landlord. Each of Manager and Owner shall prepare and shall cause their Affiliates to prepare their financial statements and tax returns consistent with the foregoing characterization.
am.Applicable Law. The Agreement shall be construed under and shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its “choice of law” rules.
an.Notices. Notices, statements and other communications to be given under the terms of the Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by hand against receipt or sent by Express Mail service or by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, addressed to the parties as follows:
To Owner:        Cambridge TRS, Inc.
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attn: President
Phone: (617) 964-8389
Fax: (617) 969-5730

To Manager:        Sonesta International Hotels Corporation
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attn: President
Phone: (617) 421-5400
Fax: (617) 928-1305

or at such other address as is from time to time designated by the party receiving the notice. Any such notice that is given in accordance herewith shall be deemed received when delivery is received or refused, as the case may be. Additionally, notices may be given by facsimile transmission, provided that a hard copy of the transmission shall be delivered to the addressee by
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nationally recognized overnight delivery service by no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following such transmission. Facsimiles shall be deemed delivered on the date of such transmission, if sent on a Business Day and received during the receiving party’s normal business hours or, if not received during the receiving party’s normal business hours, then on the next succeeding Business Day.
ao.Confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that the matters set forth in this Agreement are strictly confidential and each party will make every effort to ensure that the information is not disclosed to any outside person or entities (including the press) without the prior written consent of the other party except as may be appropriate or required by law, including the rules and regulations of the SEC or any stock exchange applicable to Owner or its Affiliates, in any report, prospectus or other filing made by Owner or its Affiliates with the SEC or any such stock exchange, or in a press release issued by a party or its Affiliates which is consistent with its investor relations program conducted in the ordinary course, and as may be reasonably necessary to obtain licenses, permits, and other public approvals necessary for the refurbishment or operation of the Hotel, or, subject to Section 4.01.C(2), in connection with financing or proposed financing of any Hotel, a Sale of any Hotel, or a sale of a Controlling Interest in Owner.
ap.Projections. Owner acknowledges that any written or oral projections, pro formas, or other similar information that has been, prior to execution of this Agreement, or will, during the Term, be provided by Manager, or any Affiliate to Owner is for information purposes only and that Manager and any such Affiliate do not guarantee that the Hotel will achieve the results set forth in any such projections, pro formas, or other similar information. Any such projections, pro formas, or other similar information are based on assumptions and estimates, and unanticipated events may occur subsequent to the date of preparation of such projections, pro formas, and other similar information. Therefore, the actual results achieved by the Hotel are likely to vary from the estimates contained in any such projections, pro formas, or other similar information and such variations might be material.
aq.Actions to be Taken Upon Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement with respect to any Hotel:
i.Manager shall, within ninety (90) days after such termination, prepare and deliver to Owner a final accounting statement (a “Final Statement”) with respect to such Hotel, consistent with the Annual Operating Statement, along with a statement of any sums due Manager as of the date of termination. Within thirty (30) days of the receipt by Owner of such Final Statement, the parties will make any adjustments, by cash payment, in the amounts paid or retained as are needed because of the figures set forth in such Final Statement. Any payments shall be made together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date such amounts were due or paid, as the case may be, until paid or repaid. If any dispute shall arise with respect to any Final Statement which cannot be resolved by the parties within the thirty (30) day period, it shall be settled by arbitration; provided, however, any cash adjustments relating to items which are not in dispute shall be made within the thirty (30) day period. The cost of preparing a Final Statement shall be a Deduction, unless the termination occurs as a result of a Manager Event of Default or an Owner
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Event of Default, in which case the defaulting party shall pay such cost. Manager and Owner acknowledge that there may be certain adjustments for which the information will not be available at the time of a Final Statement and the parties agree to readjust such amounts and make the necessary cash adjustments when such information becomes available, provided, however, that all accounts shall be deemed final as of the second (2nd) anniversary of the date of termination.
ii.Manager shall disburse to Owner all Working Capital for such Hotel (excluding funds to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 11.08.I) remaining after payment of all Deductions and all amounts then payable to Manager or Owner with respect to such Hotel.
iii.Manager shall make available to Owner such books and records as will be needed by Owner to prepare the accounting statements, in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts, for such Hotel for the Year in which the termination occurs and for any subsequent Year.
iv.Manager shall (to the extent permitted by law) assign to Owner or its designee all operating licenses and permits for such Hotel which have been issued in Manager’s name (including liquor and restaurant licenses, if any).
v.If Owner does not exercise its right under Section 11.08.G and/or a successor Manager is not a franchisee of Manager, Manager shall have the option, to be exercised within thirty (30) days after termination, to purchase at their then book value, any items of Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies marked with any Trade Name or other trade name, symbol, logo or design of Manager. If Manager does not exercise such option, Owner agrees that any such items not so purchased will be used exclusively at such Hotel until they are consumed.
vi.Manager shall, at Owner’s sole cost and expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Owner or its designee in connection with the transfer of management of such Hotel including processing of all applications for licenses, operating permits and other governmental authorizations and the assignment of all contracts entered into by Manager with respect to the use and operation of such Hotel as then operated, but excluding all insurance contracts and multi-property contracts not limited in scope to such Hotel (if applicable) and all contracts with Affiliates of Manager.
vii.Owner or its designee shall be entitled (but not obligated) to operate such Hotel under the Trade Names for a period of one (1) year following termination in consideration for which Owner or its designee shall pay the then standard franchise fees of Manager and its Affiliates and shall comply with the other applicable terms and conditions of the form of franchise agreement then being entered into and Manager will continue to provide services to such Hotel including, reservations and communication services; provided, however, that all such services shall be provided in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the form of franchise agreement.
viii.Any computer software (including upgrades and replacements) at such Hotel owned by Manager, an Affiliate, or the licensor of any of them is proprietary to Manager, such Affiliate, or
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the licensor of any of them and shall in all events remain the exclusive property of Manager, the Affiliate or the licensor of any of them, as the case may be, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer on Owner the right to use any of such software. Manager shall have the right to remove from such Hotel without compensation to Owner any computer software (including upgrades and replacements), including, without limitation, the System software, owned by Manager, any Affiliate or the licensor of any of them and any computer equipment utilized as part of a centralized reservation system or owned by a party other than Owner.
ix.If this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than by reason of a Manager Event Default, and excluding a termination as a result of the expiration of the Term, an escrow fund shall be established from Gross Revenues of each Hotel to reimburse Manager for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Manager in terminating its employees at such Hotel, such as severance pay, unemployment compensation, employment relocation, and other employee liability costs arising out of the termination of employment of such employees. If Gross Revenues are insufficient to meet the requirements of such escrow fund, then Manager shall have the right to withdraw the amount of such expenses from Working Capital or any other funds of Owner with respect to such Hotel held by or under the control of Manager. Owner or its designee shall have the right to offer employment to any employee whom Manager proposes to terminate and Manager shall cooperate with Owner in connection therewith.
x.Manager shall peacefully vacate and surrender such Hotel to Owner.
The provisions of this Section 11.08 shall survive termination.
ar.Trademarks, Trade Names and Service Marks. The names “Sonesta,”Royal Sonesta,” “Sonesta Suites,” “Sonesta ES Suites” and “Sonesta Resorts” (each of the foregoing names, together with any future brand names that may be developed by Manager or its Affiliates and/or any combination thereof, collectively, the “Trade Names”) when used alone or in connection with another word or words, and the Sonesta trademarks, service marks, other trade names, symbols, logos and designs shall in all events remain the exclusive property of Manager and except as provided in Section 11.08.E and 11.08.G, nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer on Owner the right to use any of the Trade Names, or the Sonesta trademarks, service marks, other trade names, symbols, logos or designs affiliated or used therewith. Except as provided in Section 11.08.E and 11.08.G, upon termination of this Agreement, any use of any of the Trade Names, or any of the Sonesta trademarks, service marks, other trade names, symbols, logos or designs at the Hotel shall cease and Owner shall promptly remove from the Hotel any signs or similar items which contain any of the Trade Names, trademarks, service marks, other trade names, symbols, logos or designs. If Owner has not removed such signs or similar items within ten (10) Business Days, Manager shall have the right to do so. The cost of such removal shall be a Deduction. Included under the terms of this Section 11.09 are all trademarks, service marks, trade names, symbols, logos or designs used in conjunction with the Hotel, including restaurant names, lounge names, etc., whether or not the marks contain the “Sonesta” name. The right to use such trademarks, service marks, trade names, symbols, logos or designs belongs exclusively to Manager, and the use thereof inures to the benefit of Manager
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whether or not the same are registered and regardless of the source of the same. The provisions of this Section 11.09 shall survive termination.
as.Waiver. The failure of either party to insist upon a strict performance of any of the terms or provisions of the Agreement, or to exercise any option, right or remedy contained in this Agreement, shall not be construed as a waiver or as a relinquishment for the future of such term, provision, option, right or remedy, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. No waiver by either party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by such party.
at.Partial Invalidity. If any portion of this Agreement shall be declared invalid by order, decree or judgment of a court, or otherwise, this Agreement shall be construed as if such portion had not been so inserted except when such construction would operate as an undue hardship on Manager or Owner or constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purpose of the parties as reflected in this Agreement.
au.Survival. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the rights and obligations of the parties herein shall not survive any termination of this Agreement.
av.Negotiation of Agreement. Each of Manager and Owner is a business entity having substantial experience with the subject matter of this Agreement and has fully participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be construed without regard to the rule that ambiguities in a document are to be construed against the draftsman. No inferences shall be drawn from the fact that the final, duly executed Agreement differs in any respect from any previous draft hereof.
aw.Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any other agreements or writings signed by the parties that expressly state they are supplemental to, or supersede any provision of, this Agreement, and together with any instruments to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties as of the Effective Date and supersedes all prior understandings and writings, and may be changed only by a writing signed by the parties hereto.
ax.Affiliates. Manager shall be entitled to contract with companies that are Affiliates (or companies in which Manager has an ownership interest if such interest is not sufficient to make such a company an Affiliate) to provide goods and/or services to any Hotel provided that the prices and/or terms for such goods and/or services are competitive. Additionally, Manager may contract for the purchase of goods and services for any Hotel with third parties that have other contractual relationships with Manager and its Affiliates, so long as the prices and terms are competitive. In determining whether such prices and/or terms are competitive, they will be compared to the prices and/or terms which would be available from reputable and qualified parties for goods and/or services of similar quality, and the goods and/or services which are being purchased shall be grouped in reasonable categories, rather than being compared item by item. Any dispute as to whether prices and/or terms are competitive shall be settled by arbitration. The prices paid may include overhead and the allowance of a reasonable return to Manager’s Affiliates (or companies in which Manager has an ownership interest if such interest
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is not sufficient to make such a company an Affiliate), provided that such prices are competitive. Owner acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to any purchases of goods and/or services pursuant to this Section 11.15, Manager’s Affiliates may retain for their own benefit any allowances, credits, rebates, commissions and discounts received with respect to any such purchases.
ay.Disputes.
xi.Disputes. Any disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of a party hereto, a direct or indirect parent of a party, or any holder of equity interests (which, for purposes of this Section 11.16, shall mean any holder of record or any beneficial owner of equity interests, or any former holder of record or beneficial owner of equity interests) of a party, either on its own behalf, on behalf of a party or on behalf of any series or class of equity interests of a party or holders of any equity interests of a party against a party or any of their respective trustees, directors, members, officers, managers (including The RMR Group LLC or its parent and their respective successor), agents or employees, including any disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance, application or enforcement of this Agreement, including the agreements set forth in this Section 11.16, or the governing documents of a party (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”), or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute or Disputes, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this Section 11.16. For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include (i) derivative actions against the trustees, directors, officers or managers of a party and class actions by a holder of equity interests against those Persons and a party and (ii) a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.
xii.Selection of Arbitrators. There shall be three (3) arbitrators. If there are only two (2) parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one (1) arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after receipt by respondent of a copy of a demand for arbitration. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of such parties. If there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one (1) arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after receipt of a demand for arbitration. Such arbitrators may be affiliated or interested persons of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be. If either a claimant (or all claimants) or a respondent (or all respondents) fail(s) to timely select an arbitrator then the party (or parties) who has selected an arbitrator may request the AAA to provide a list of three (3) proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules (each of whom shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) and the party (or parties) that failed to timely appoint an arbitrator shall have ten (10) days from the date the AAA provides such list to select one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators proposed by the AAA. If the party (or parties) fail(s) to select the second (2nd) arbitrator by that time, the party (or parties) who have appointed the first (1st) arbitrator shall then have ten (10) days to select one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators proposed by the AAA to
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be the second (2nd) arbitrator; and, if they should fail to select the second (2nd) arbitrator by such time, the AAA shall select, within fifteen (15) days thereafter, one (1) of the three (3) arbitrators it had proposed as the second (2nd) arbitrator. The two (2) arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint the third (3rd) and presiding arbitrator (who shall be neutral, impartial and unaffiliated with any party) within fifteen (15) days of the appointment of the second (2nd) arbitrator. If the third (3rd) arbitrator has not been appointed within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.
xiii.Location of Arbitration. Any arbitration hearings shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, but the seat of arbitration shall be Maryland.
xiv.Scope of Discovery. There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators. For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that there shall be no depositions and no other discovery other than limited documentary discovery as described in the preceding sentence.
xv.Arbitration Award. In rendering an award or decision (an “Arbitration Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Any arbitration proceedings or Arbitration Award rendered hereunder, and the validity, effect and interpretation of the agreements set forth in this Section 11.16 shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq. An Arbitration Award shall be in writing and may, but shall not be required to, briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based. Any monetary Arbitration Award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset. Subject to this Section 11.16, each party against which an Arbitration Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the date such Arbitration Award becomes final or such other date as such Arbitration Award may provide.
xvi.Costs. Except to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement or as otherwise agreed by the parties thereto, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an Arbitration Award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case or class action, award any portion of a party’s Arbitration Award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys. Each party (or, if there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, respectively) shall bear the costs and expenses of its (or their) selected arbitrator and the parties (or, if there are more than two (2) parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand) shall equally bear the costs and expenses of the third (3rd) appointed arbitrator.
xvii.Appeals. Notwithstanding any language to the contrary in this Agreement, any Arbitration Award, including but not limited to any interim Arbitration Award, may be appealed pursuant to the AAA’s Optional Appellate Arbitration Rules (“Appellate Rules”). An Arbitration Award shall not be considered final until after the time for filing the notice of appeal
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pursuant to the Appellate Rules has expired. Appeals must be initiated within thirty (30) days of receipt of an Arbitration Award by filing a notice of appeal with any AAA office. Following the appeal process, the decision rendered by the appeal tribunal may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, and despite any contrary provision of the Appellate Rules, the above paragraph relating to costs and expenses shall apply to any appeal pursuant to this Section 11.16 and the appeal tribunal shall not render an Arbitration Award that would include shifting of any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any party.
xviii.Final Judgment. Following the expiration of the time for filing the notice of appeal, or the conclusion of the appeal process set forth in the above paragraph, an Arbitration Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between those parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators. Judgment upon an Arbitration Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any Arbitration Award made, except for actions relating to enforcement of the agreements set forth in this Section 11.16 or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.
xix.Intended Beneficiaries. This Section 11.16 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective shareholders, stockholders, members, beneficial interest owners, direct and indirect parents, trustees, directors, officers, managers (including The RMR Group LLC or its parent and their respective successor), members, agents or employees and their respective successors and assigns and shall be binding on the parties, and such Persons and be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such Persons may have by contract or otherwise.
az.Permitted Contests. Manager shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim (collectively, “Claims”) as to any Hotel, by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, provided that (a) such contest shall not cause the applicable Landlord or Owner to be in default under any Mortgage or reasonably be expected to result in a lien attaching to such Hotel, unless such lien is fully bonded or otherwise secured to the reasonable satisfaction of such Landlord, (b) no part of such Hotel nor any Gross Revenues therefrom shall be in any immediate danger of sale, forfeiture, attachment or loss, and (c) Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless Owner and Landlord from and against any cost, claim, damage, penalty or reasonable expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Owner or Landlord in connection therewith or as a result thereof. Owner and the applicable Landlord shall sign all required applications and otherwise cooperate with Manager in expediting the matter, provided that neither Owner nor such Landlord shall thereby be subjected to any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith), and any such costs or expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be paid as a Deduction. Each Landlord shall agree to join in any such proceedings if required legally to prosecute such contest, provided that such Landlord shall not thereby be subjected to
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any liability therefor (including, without limitation, for the payment of any costs or expenses in connection therewith) and Manager agrees by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Landlord, to assume and indemnify such Landlord. Any amounts paid under any such indemnity of Manager to Owner or Landlord shall be a Deduction. Any refund of any Claims and such charges and penalties or interest thereon shall be paid to Manager and included in Gross Revenues.
ba.Indemnification. Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance provided for herein and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Manager shall protect, indemnify and hold harmless Owner and each Landlord for, from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to the maximum extent permitted by law, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Owner or such Landlord by reason of: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Hotel or adjoining sidewalks or rights of way under Manager’s control, (b) any use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance or repair by Manager or anyone claiming under Manager of any Hotel or Owner’s Personal Property or any litigation, proceeding or claim by governmental entities or other third parties to which Owner or any Landlord is made a party or participant relating to any Hotel or Owner’s Personal Property or such use, misuse, non-use, condition, management, maintenance, or repair thereof including, failure to perform obligations (other than Condemnation proceedings) to which Owner or any Landlord is made a party, (c) any Impositions that are the obligations of Manager to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and (d) infringement and other claims relating to the propriety marks of Manager or its Affiliates; provided, however, that Manager’s obligations hereunder shall not apply to any liability, obligation, claim, damage, penalty, cause of action, cost or expense to the extent the same arises from any negligence or willful misconduct of Owner or any Landlord or their respective employees, agents or invitees. Manager, at its expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against Owner or any Landlord (but shall not be responsible for any duplicative attorneys’ fees incurred by Owner or any Landlord) or may compromise or otherwise dispose of the same, with Owner’s or such Landlord’s, as appropriate, prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If Owner or any Landlord unreasonably delays or withholds consent, Manager shall not be liable under this Section 11.18 for any incremental increase in costs or expenses resulting therefrom. The obligations under this Section 11.18 shall survive termination.
bb.Remedies Cumulative. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Owner or Manager, now or hereafter provided either in this Agreement or by statute or otherwise, shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Owner or Manager of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Owner or Manager of any or all of such rights, powers and remedies.
bc.Amendments and Modifications. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except in writing signed by Owner and Manager.
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bd.Claims; Binding Effect; Time of the Essence; Nonrecourse. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities of, Manager or Owner arising prior to any date of termination of this Agreement shall survive such termination. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Time is of the essence with respect to the exercise of any rights of Manager, Owner or any Landlord under this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to create or impose any liabilities or obligations and no such liabilities or obligations shall be imposed on any of the equityholders, beneficial owners, direct or indirect, officers, directors, trustees, employees or agents of Owner or any Landlord or their respective Affiliates or Manager or its Affiliates for the payment or performance of the obligations or liabilities of Owner, any Landlord or Manager, as applicable.
be.Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument and shall become effective as of the date hereof when copies hereof, which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the parties hereto shall have been signed. Headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or affect the meaning of the provisions hereof.
bf.No Political Contributions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no money or property of the Hotel shall be paid or used or offered, nor shall Owner or Manager directly or indirectly use or offer, consent or agree to use or offer, any money or property of any Hotel (i) in aid of any political party, committee or organization, (ii) in aid of any corporation, joint stock or other association organized or maintained for political purposes, (iii) in aid of any candidate for political office or nomination for such office, (iv) in connection with any election, (v) for any political purpose whatever, or (vi) for the reimbursement or indemnification of any person for any money or property so used.
bg.REIT Qualification.
i.Manager shall take all commercially reasonable actions reasonably requested by Owner or any Landlord for the purpose of qualifying such Landlord’s rental income from Owner under the Lease as “rents from real property” pursuant to Sections 856(d)(2), 856(d)(8)(B) and 856(d)(9) of the Code, including but not limited to any action requested to maintain: (1) Manager’s continued qualification as an “eligible independent contractor” (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(A) of the Code) with respect to SVC and (2) each Hotel’s continued treatment as a “qualified lodging facility” (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code). Manager shall not be liable if such reasonably requested actions, once implemented, fail to have the desired result of qualifying any Landlord’s rental income from Owner under the Lease as “rents from real property” pursuant to Sections 856(d)(2), 856(d)(8)(B) and 856(d)(9) of the Code. This Section 11.24.A shall not apply in situations where an Adverse Regulatory Event has occurred; instead, Section 11.25 shall apply.
ii.If Owner or any Landlord wish to invoke the terms of Section 11.24.A, Owner or such Landlord (as appropriate) shall contact Manager and the parties shall meet with each other to
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discuss the relevant issues and to develop a mutually-agreed upon plan for implementing such reasonably requested actions.
iii.Any additional out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred by Manager in complying with such a request shall be borne by Owner (and shall not be a Deduction). Owner shall reimburse Manager for such expense or cost promptly, but not later than five (5) Business Days after such expense or cost is incurred.
iv.Manager shall not authorize any wagering activities to be conducted at or in connection with any Hotel, and Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the goal of having at least one-half of the Guest Rooms in each Hotel being used on a transient basis and the goal of having no Hotel amenities and facilities that are not customary for similarly situated properties.
bh.Adverse Regulatory Event. In the event of an Adverse Regulatory Event arising from or in connection with this Agreement, Owner and Manager shall work together in good faith to amend this Agreement to eliminate the impact of such Adverse Regulatory Event. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Adverse Regulatory Event” means any time that a law, statute, ordinance, code, rule or regulation imposes upon Owner (or could impose upon Owner in Owner’s reasonable opinion), any material threat to any Landlord’s or any Landlord’s Affiliate’s status as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code or to the treatment of amounts paid to Landlord as “rents from real property” under Section 856(d) of the Code. Each of Manager and Owner shall inform the other of any Adverse Regulatory Event of which it is aware and which it believes likely to impair compliance of any of the Hotel with respect to the aforementioned sections of the Code.
bi.Tax Matters. Manager will prepare or cause to be prepared all tax returns required in the operation of the Hotel, which include payroll, sales and use tax returns, personal property tax returns and business, professional and occupational license tax returns. Manager shall timely file or cause to be filed such returns as required by the State; provided that, Owner shall promptly provide all relevant information to Manager upon request, and any late fees or penalties resulting from delays caused by Owner shall be borne by Owner. Manager shall not be responsible for the preparation of any Landlord’s or Owner’s federal or state income tax returns, provided Manager shall cooperate fully with Owner and any Landlord as may be necessary to enable Owner or such Landlord to file such federal or state income tax returns, including by preparing data reasonably requested by Owner or such Landlord and submitting it to Owner or such Landlord, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable following such request.
bj.Third Party Beneficiaries. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the respective successors, heirs, legal representatives or permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto and except for Landlord and SVC, which are intended third party beneficiaries, no Person other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.
Article XII
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DEFINITION OF TERMS; CONSTRUCTION
bk.Definition of Terms. The following terms when used in this Agreement and the Addenda attached hereto shall have the meanings indicated:
“AAA” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.16.A.
“Additional Manager Advances” means advances by Manager under Section 4.05, together with simple interest at the rate of nine percent (9%) per annum on the outstanding balance thereof from time to time.
“Additional Working Capital” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.05.
“Adverse Regulatory Event” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.25.
“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power: (i) to vote fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting stock or equity interests of such Person; or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting stock or equity interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” means this Master Management Agreement.
“Annual Operating Projection” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.04.A.
“Annual Operating Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.01.B.
“Appellate Rules” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.16.G.
“Arbitration Award” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.16.E.
“Award” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lease.
“Base Management Fee” means an amount per Hotel equal to three percent (3%) of Gross Revenues for Full Service Hotels or five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues for Select Service Hotels.
“Building” means, with respect to any Hotel, the building or buildings in which such Hotel is located, together with any related amenities or facilities.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized by law or executive action to close.
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“Change of Control” means, the acquisition by any Person or Persons acting in concert (excluding Persons who are holders, directly or indirectly, of equity interest in Manager as of the date of this Agreement or Affiliates or Immediate Family Members of such Persons) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 50% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock or other voting interests of Manager.
“Claims” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.17.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Condemnation” means (a) the exercise of any governmental power with respect to any Hotel or any interest therein, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor of its power of condemnation, (b) a voluntary sale or transfer of any Hotel or any interest therein, to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending, or (c) a taking or voluntary conveyance of any Hotel or any interest therein, or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result or in settlement of any Condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding affecting any Hotel or any interest therein, whether or not the same shall have actually been commenced.
“Condemnor” means any public or quasipublic authority, or private corporation or individual, having the power of Condemnation.
“Controlling Interest” means (i) if the Person is a corporation, the right to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of such Person (through ownership of such shares or by contract), or (ii) if the Person is not a corporation, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the business, management or policies of such Person. “Control”, “Controlling” and “Controlled” have corrective meanings.
“Deduction” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of Operating Profit.
“Discount Rate” means an annual rate of eight percent (8%).
“Disputes” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.16.A.
“Effective Date” means, with respect to each Hotel, the date designated as the Effective Date for such Hotel on Schedule 1.
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local statutes, laws, rules and regulations (now or hereafter in effect) dealing with the use, generation, treatment, storage, release, disposal, remediation or abatement of Hazardous Substances.
“Existing CC&Rs” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.02.A.
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“FF&E” means, with respect to each Hotel, collectively, all furniture, fixtures and equipment located on or at such Hotel, including without limitation: furnishings, fixtures, decorative items, signage, audiovisual equipment, kitchen equipment and appliances, cabinetry, laundry equipment, housekeeping equipment, telecommunications systems, security systems and front desk and backofthe house computer equipment; provided, however, that the term “FF&E” shall not include Fixed Asset Supplies or software.
“FF&E Reserve Account” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.04.A.
“FF&E Reserve Deposit” means, with respect to any Hotel, for each Year or portion thereof, an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues for such Hotel.
“FF&E Reserves” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.04.A.
“Final Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.08.A.
“Fixed Asset Supplies” means, with respect to each Hotel, collectively, all items included within “Operating Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts that may be consumed in the operation of such Hotel or are not capitalized, including linen, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms, and similar items used in the operation of such Hotel.
“Full Service Hotel” means a Hotel designated as a Full Service Hotel on Schedule 1.
“Future CC&Rs” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.02.A.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Government Agencies” means any court, agency, authority, board (including, without limitation, environmental protection, planning and zoning), bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit of the United States or the State or any county or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether now or hereafter in existence, having jurisdiction over Owner, the applicable Landlord or the applicable Hotel.
“Gross Revenues” means, with respect to any Hotel, for any period, all revenues and receipts of every kind derived from operating such Hotel and all departments and parts thereof during such period, including: income (from both cash and credit transactions) after deductions for bad debts and discounts for prompt cash payments and refunds from rental of Guest Rooms and other spaces at such Hotel, telephone charges, stores, offices, exhibit or sales space of every kind; license, lease and concession fees and rentals (not including gross receipts of licensees, lessees and concessionaires); income from vending machines; income from parking; health club membership fees; food and beverage sales; wholesale and retail sales of merchandise; service charges; and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, that Gross Revenues shall not include the following: gratuities to employees of such Hotel; federal, state or municipal excise, sales or use taxes or any other taxes collected directly from patrons or guests or included as part of the sales price of any goods or services;
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proceeds from the sale of FF&E; interest received or accrued with respect to the funds in the operating accounts of such Hotel; any refunds, rebates, discounts and credits of a similar nature, given, paid or returned in the course of obtaining Gross Revenues or components thereof; insurance proceeds (other than proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income insurance); condemnation proceeds (other than for a temporary taking); or any proceeds from any Sale of such Hotel or from the refinancing of any debt encumbering such Hotel but excluding amounts expressly stated in this Agreement not to be included in Gross Revenues.
“Gross Room Revenues” means, with respect to any Hotel, all Gross Revenues attributable to or payable for rental of Guest Rooms at such Hotel, after deductions for bad debts and discounts for prompt cash payments and refunds from rental of such Guest Rooms, including, without limitation, all credit transactions, whether or not collected, but excluding (i) any sales or room taxes collected by Manager for transmittal to the appropriate taxing authority, and (ii) any revenues from sales or rentals of ancillary goods, such as VCR rentals, telephone income and fireplace log sales and sales from in-room service bars. Gross Room Revenues shall also include the proceeds from any business interruption insurance or other loss of income insurance. Gross Room Revenues shall be accounted for in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts.
“Guest Room” means a lodging unit in a Hotel.
“Hazardous Substances” means any substance:
1.the presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation or remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, action or policy; or
2.which is or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material”, or “hazardous substance”, “dangerous waster”, “pollutant” or “contaminant” or term of similar import under any present or future federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance or amendments thereto including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; or
3.which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any governmental authority, agency, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof; or
4.the presence of which at any Hotel causes or materially threatens to cause an unlawful nuisance upon such Hotel or to adjacent properties or poses or materially threatens to pose a hazard to such Hotel or to the health or safety of persons on or about such Hotel; or
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5.without limitation, which is or contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds; or
6.without limitation, which is or contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
7.without limitation, which contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or material; or
8.without limitation, constitutes materials which are now or may hereafter be listed as medical waste pursuant to the Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988, or analogous state or local laws or regulations or guidelines promulgated thereunder.
“Hotel” means any Hotel listed on Schedule 1, including the Building and all other improvements constructed or to be constructed on the parcel or parcels of land on which such Building and improvements is located, and all FF&E installed or located on the Site or in the Building, and all easements or other Owner rights thereto owned by Landlord together with, for purposes of this Agreement, all office equipment, telephone equipment, motor vehicles, and other equipment leased by Owner, Fixed Asset Supplies and Inventories at such Hotel.
“Interest Rate” means an annual rate of 9%, but not higher than the highest rate permitted by law.
“Immediate Family Member” of an individual means any lineal descendant of such individual (including descendants by adoption), the spouse of any such lineal descendant, the estate of such individual or of his or her lineal descendants, or a trust for the principal benefit of one or more of such individual or of his or her lineal descendants (including a trust the principal beneficiary of which is another trust for the principal benefit of one or more such Persons).
“Impositions” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lease but shall not include:
1.    Special assessments (regardless of when due or whether they are paid as a lump sum or in installments over time) imposed because of facilities which are constructed by or on behalf of the assessing jurisdiction (for example, roads, sidewalks, sewers, culverts, etc.) which directly benefit the applicable Hotel (regardless of whether or not they also benefit other buildings), which assessments shall be treated as capital costs of construction and not as Deductions; and
2.    Impact fees (regardless of when due or whether they are paid as a lump sum or in installments over time) which are required as a condition to the issuance of site plan approval, zoning variances or building permits, which impact fees shall be treated as capital costs of construction and not as Deductions.
“Insurance Requirements” means, with respect to each Hotel, all terms of any insurance policy required by this Agreement and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and all
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orders, rules and regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon such Hotel.
“Inventories” means, with respect to each Hotel, “Inventories” as defined in the Uniform System of Accounts, including provisions in storerooms, refrigerators, pantries and kitchens; beverages in wine cellars and bars; other merchandise intended for sale; fuel; mechanical supplies; stationery; and other expensed supplies and similar items.
“Landlord” means, with respect each Hotel, the Person identified as Landlord for such Hotel on Schedule 1.
“Lease” means that certain Master Lease Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, between Landlords and Owner, as amended from time to time.
“Legal Requirements” means, with respect to each Hotel, collectively, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions affecting such Hotel or the maintenance, construction, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted or in existence, including, without limitation, (a) all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates and regulations necessary to operate such Hotel, and (b) all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments at any time in force affecting such Hotel which either (i) do not require the approval of Manager, or (ii) have been approved by Manager as required hereby, including those which may (A) require material repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Hotel or (B) in any way materially and adversely affect the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding any requirements under Sections 11.24, 11.25 or 11.26, and (c) all valid and lawful requirements of Government Agencies or pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, remediation and removal of underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum or petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, underground improvements (including, without limitation, treatment or storage tanks, or water, gas or oil wells), or pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid of gaseous in nature.
“Loyalty Program” means the Sonesta Travel Pass loyalty program or such replacement or successor “frequent stay” reward program as Manager may employ in the future for the hotels in the System.
“Loyalty Program Fee” means an amount assessed based on defined costs associated with the Loyalty Program, not greater than one percent (1%) of Gross Revenues or such greater amount otherwise mutually agreed upon between Owner and Manager.
“Manager” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble hereto or shall mean any successor or permitted assign, as applicable.
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“Manager Event of Default” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.01.
“Marketing Programs” means advertising, marketing, promotional and public relations programs and campaigns including so-called “frequent stay” rewards program which are intended for the benefit of all hotels in the System.
“Marketing Program Fee” means an amount equal to one percent (1%) of Gross Revenues or an amount otherwise mutually agreed upon between Owner and Manager.
“Monthly Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.01.A.
“Mortgage” means any mortgage indebtedness obtained by a Landlord to finance one or more of its Hotels, and may take the form of a mortgage, deed of trust or security document customarily in use in the State.
“Mortgagee” means the holder of any Mortgage.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate executed by an officer of Manager which certifies that with respect to the Annual Operating Statement delivered under Section 4.01.B, the accompanying statement has been properly prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presents the financial operations of the applicable Hotel.
“Operating Loss” means a negative Operating Profit for a Hotel.
“Operating Profit” means, with respect to any Hotel, the excess of Gross Revenues over the following expenses incurred by Manager in accordance with the Operating Standards and the terms of this Agreement, on behalf of Owner, in operating such Hotel:
1.the cost of sales, including, without limitation, compensation, fringe benefits, payroll taxes and other costs related to Hotel employees (the foregoing costs shall not include salaries and other employee costs of executive personnel of Manager who do not work at such Hotel on a regular basis; except that the foregoing costs shall include the allocable portion of the salary and other employee costs of any general manager or other supervisory personnel assigned to a “cluster” of hotels which includes such Hotel);
2.departmental expenses incurred at departments within such Hotel; administrative and general expenses; the cost of marketing incurred by such Hotel; advertising and business promotion incurred by such Hotel;
3.routine repairs, maintenance and minor alterations under Section 5.02;
4.all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities consumed in the operation of such Hotel;
5.the cost of Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies consumed in the operation of such Hotel;
    38



6.lease payments for equipment and other personal property reasonably necessary for the operation of such Hotel and any ground lease payments;
7.a reasonable reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable as determined by Manager;
8.all costs and fees of independent professionals or other third parties who are retained by Manager to perform services required or permitted hereunder;
9.all costs and fees of technical consultants and operational experts who are retained or employed by Manager and/or Affiliates of Manager for specialized services (including, without limitation, quality assurance inspectors) and the cost of attendance by employees of the Hotel at training and manpower development programs sponsored by Manager;
10.the Base Management Fee, Reservations Fee and Systems Fee;
11.insurance costs and expenses for coverage required to be maintained under Section 6.01;
12.taxes, if any, payable by or assessed against Manager related to this Agreement or to Manager’s operation of the Hotel (exclusive of Manager’s income taxes) and all Impositions;
13.the Marketing Program Fee and the Loyalty Program Fee;
14.such Hotel’s share of the costs and expenses of participating in programs and activities prescribed for members of the System (including those central or regional services set forth in Section 1.03) to the extent such costs are not paid pursuant to a Marketing Program;
15.the costs of commercially reasonable efforts of causing such Hotel to be in compliance with each and every provision of the Lease (regardless of whether or not such compliance is a requirement of this Agreement);
16.such other costs and expenses incurred by Manager to comply with Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements or are otherwise reasonably necessary for the proper and efficient operation of such Hotel; and
17.such other costs and expenses paid to Owner or the applicable Landlord pursuant to the Lease or this Agreement, if such costs and expenses would have been a Deduction if paid directly by Manager to a third person in respect of such Hotel (the items above collectively, “Deductions”).
Deductions shall not include (a) payments with respect to items for which Manager has agreed to be liable at its own cost and expense in this Agreement or under any other agreement between Manager and Owner including indemnities, (b) debt service payments pursuant to any Mortgage, (c) payments pursuant to equipment leases or other forms of financing obtained by Owner for the FF&E located in or connected with the Hotel, both of which shall be paid or
    39



caused to be paid by Owner, (d) rent payable under the Lease, (e) any reimbursement to Manager for advances Manager makes with respect to the Hotel as permitted hereunder, (f) the Incentive Management Fee, (g) the Procurement and Construction Supervision Fee or (h) any item specifically stated not to be a Deduction.
“Operating Standards” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.02.A.
“Overdue Rate” means an annual rate of 12% but not higher than the highest rate permitted by law.
“Owner” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble or shall mean any successor or permitted assignee, as applicable.
“Owner Advances” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.02.D.
“Owner Event of Default” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.03.
“Owner Operating Loss Advance(s)” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.06.
“Owner’s Personal Property” means, with respect to each Hotel, collectively, all motor vehicles, consumable inventories and supplies, furniture, furnishings, movable walls and partitions, equipment and machinery and all other tangible personal property of Owner, if any, acquired by Owner on and after the Effective Date for such Hotel and located at such Hotel or used in Owner’s business at such Hotel, and all modifications, replacements, alterations and additions to such personal property.
“Owner’s Priority” means, with respect to any Hotel, for each Year or portion thereof during the Term for such Hotel, an annual amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount of the Owner’s Priority for such Hotel as designated on Schedule 1 (as it may be increased from time to time in accordance herewith) plus, effective as of the date of any disbursement thereof by Owner and/or Landlord, (b) an amount equal to eight percent (8%) of amounts paid by (i) Landlord pursuant to Sections 5.1.2(b), 10.2.3 or 11.2 of the Lease or (ii) Owner pursuant to Section 5.03 (in excess of amounts funded from the FF&E Reserve), Section 6.04 (in excess of the insurance proceeds) or Section 6.05 (in excess of the Award), as the case may be.
“Owner’s Residual Payment” means, for each Hotel, with respect to each Year or portion thereof, an amount equal to Operating Profit for such Hotel remaining after deducting amounts paid or payable in respect of Reimbursable Advances, and the FF&E Reserve Deposit for such Hotel for such Year.
“Owner Working Capital Advances” means, for each Hotel, the aggregate of all funds remitted by Owner to Manager as Additional Working Capital for such Hotel.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company partnership or other entity, and the heirs, executors,
    40



administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so permits.
“Prior Lease” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Prior Management Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Prior Manager” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Prior Owner” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Procurement and Construction Supervision Fee” means, for any Hotel., an amount equal to three percent (3%) of all third party costs of capital expenditures under Sections 5.04, 6.04 and 6.05.
“Reimbursable Advances” means, for each Hotel, the amounts paid or payable in respect of Section 3.02.D with respect to such Hotel.
“Reservation Fee” means one and one-half percent (1.5%) of Gross Room Revenues.
“Rules” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.16.A.
“Sale of a Hotel” means any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, for value or otherwise, voluntary or involuntary, of Owner’s leasehold or subleasehold title to a Hotel or the applicable Landlord’s fee or leasehold title to a Hotel, as the case may be. For purposes of this Agreement, a Sale of a Hotel shall also include a lease (or sublease) of all or substantially all of Owner’s leasehold interest in a Hotel and any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, for value or otherwise, voluntary or involuntary, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, of the Controlling Interest in Owner or Landlord, but shall not include any conveyance which results in SVC continuing to hold a Controlling Interest in the transferee.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Select Service Hotel” means a Hotel designated as a Select Service Hotel on Schedule 1.
“Site” means, with respect to any Hotel, the land on which such Hotel is located, together with any related appurtenances.
“Sonesta” means Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, a Maryland corporation.
“Sonesta Holdco” means Sonesta Holdco Corporation, a Maryland corporation, Sonesta’s parent.
“Specially Designated National or Blocked Person” means (a) a person designated by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or other governmental entity, from time to time as a “specially designated national or blocked person” or similar status, (b) a person described in Section 1 of U.S. Executive Order 13224 issued on September 23, 2001, or
    41



(c) a person otherwise identified by government or legal authority as a person with whom Manager or its Affiliates are prohibited from transacting business. Currently, a listing of such designations and the text of the Executive Order are published under the internet website address www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac.
“State” means, with respect to each Hotel, the state in which such Hotel is located.
“Stockholders Agreement” means that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of February 27, 2020 by and among Sonesta Holdco, SVC and certain other stockholders of Sonesta Holdco.
“System” means all hotels which are operated under the Trade Names.
“SVC” means Service Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust.
“System Fee” mean, for each Hotel, during any Year, an amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of Gross Revenues for such Hotel.
“System Standards” means the physical standards (for example, quality of the Building, FF&E, and Fixed Asset Supplies, frequency of FF&E replacements, etc.); each of such standards shall be the standard which is generally prevailing or in the process of being implemented at other hotels in the System, on a fair and consistent basis with other hotels in the System; provided, however, that if the market area or the physical peculiarities of the Hotel warrant, in the reasonable judgment of Manager, a deviation from such standards shall be permitted.
“Term” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.01.
“Trade Names” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.09.
“Uniform System of Accounts” means the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry, Tenth Revised Edition, 2006, as published by the American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute, as revised from time to time to the extent such revision has been or is in the process of being generally implemented within the System.
“Working Capital” means, with respect to each Hotel, collectively, funds that are used in the daytoday operation of the business of the Hotel.
“Year” means the calendar year.
bl.Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular, plural, past, present and future forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise
    42



modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement, and (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. Any titles or captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of the text of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

    43



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal as of the day and year first written above.
MANAGER:

SONESTA INTERNATIONAL HOTELS
CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation



By: /s/ Carlos R. Flores            
Carlos R. Flores
President and Chief Executive Officer


OWNER:

CAMBRIDGE TRS, INC.,
a Maryland corporation


By: /s/ John G. Murray            
John G. Murray
President and Chief Executive Officer



{S2653850; 2}     [Signature Page to Sonesta Master Management Agreement]



Each Landlord, in consideration of the obligations of Manager and Owner under the within Agreement, joins to evidence its agreement to be bound by the terms of Sections 4.01.C, 4.02.B, 5.04, Article VI, 8.01, 8.02, 8.04, 10.02, 11.06, 11.16, 11.17 and 11.18, to the extent applicable to it.

LANDLORD:

HPT IHG-2 PROPERTIES TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust

HPT IHG-3 PROPERTIES LLC,
a Maryland limited liability company


By: /s/ John G. Murray            
John G. Murray
President and Chief Executive Officer



     [Joinder Page to Sonesta Master Management Agreement]



SCHEDULE 1
HOTELS
Name/Trade Name
and Street Address
Landlord Effective Date Service
Level
Owner’s Priority
Sonesta Atlanta Northwest Galleria
6345 Powers Ferry Road NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
HPT IHG-3 Properties LLC 09/18/2020 Full $1,724,205
Sonesta Suites Dallas Park Central
7800 Alpha Road
Dallas, Texas 75240
HPT IHG-2 Properties Trust 09/25/2020 Full $1,917,163
Sonesta ES Suites Dallas Park Central
7880 Alpha Road
Dallas, Texas 75240

HPT IHG-2 Properties Trust 09/25/2020 Select $731,079



    



Schedule to Exhibit 10.6

There are 2 management agreements with Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, or Sonesta, for hotels which we and Sonesta have designated as conversion hotels, a representative form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and which is incorporated herein by reference.  The other management agreement, with the respective parties and applicable to the respective hotel listed below, is substantially identical in all material respects to the representative form of management agreement.

Owner Name/Trade Name and Street Address Landlord Manager Service Level Effective Date Owner’s Priority
SVC NJ TRS LLC
Sonesta Hamilton Park Morristown
175 Park Avenue
Florham Park, New Jersey 07932
HPT Cambridge LLC Sonesta NJ LLC Full October 1, 2020 $5,484,939
                         

    
Exhibit 10.7

Execution Version

THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

    This THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of November 5, 2020, by and among SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST (f/k/a HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST), a real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors solely for the purpose of Section 6(a) hereof, the Pledgors solely for the purpose of Section 6(b) hereof, each of the financial institutions party hereto and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”).

    WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and certain other parties have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 10, 2018 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2019 and that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”); and

    WHEREAS, as permitted by Section 12.6. of the Credit Agreement, the parties hereto desire to amend the Credit Agreement subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment (the Credit Agreement as so amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”);

    NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

    Section 1. Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 below, as of the Third Amendment Effective Date:

    (a)    the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the red font stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the blue font double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto such that, immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement will read as set forth in Exhibit A; and

    (b)    a new Schedule 6.1.(z) to the Credit agreement, attached hereto as Schedule B, is hereby added to the Credit Agreement as Schedule 6.1.(z) thereto.

    Section 2. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to (i) the truth and accuracy of the representations set forth in Section 4 below and (ii) satisfaction of each of the following conditions (the first date on which each of the conditions pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall have been satisfied, the “Third Amendment Effective Date”):

    (a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

        (i)    a counterpart of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Requisite Lenders;




    (ii)    a certificate of the Borrower’s chief executive officer, chief legal officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer certifying as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby, that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall be in existence, (ii) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower or any other Loan Party in the Amended Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party shall be true and correct in all respects on the date hereof except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances specifically and expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) the Collateral Value Percentage shall not exceed fifty percent (50%);

    (iii)    a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other individual performing similar functions) on behalf of each Loan Party (including each Collateral Property Equity Pledgor) dated the Third Amendment Effective Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto are true, correct and complete copies of (i) the certificate of incorporation or formation, certificate of limited partnership, declaration of trust or other comparable organizational instrument, as applicable, of such Loan Party certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of organization of such Loan Party and (ii) the by-laws, operating agreement, partnership agreement, or other comparable governing document, as applicable, of such Loan Party, (B) that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of a certificate as to the good standing of such Loan Party as of a recent date from the Secretary of State (or other applicable Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of organization, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or board of members or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which such person is a party entered into in connection herewith, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and (D) as to the signature and incumbency certificates of its officers executing this Amendment or any of the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party (together with a certificate of another officer or authorized person as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the officer or authorized person executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (c)); provided that such certificate can certify that there have been no changes to such documents or items described in the foregoing clauses (A) or (D) since such documents or items were last delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Second Amendment Effective Date;

    (iv)    a Pledge Supplement or Pledge Amendment (each as defined in the Pledge Agreement), as applicable, executed by each of the direct owners of the Equity Interests issued by each Subsidiary directly owning an Initial Collateral Property (such Equity Interests, the “Collateral Property Pledged Interests”), other than any such direct owner that is an existing Pledgor whose Collateral Property Pledged Interests are already pledged pursuant to and in accordance with the Pledge Agreement (the “Collateral Property Equity Pledgors”);

    (v)    Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in proper form for filing naming each Collateral Property Equity Pledgor as debtor thereunder;

    (vi)    copies of Uniform Commercial Code search reports listing all effective financing statements filed against each Collateral Property Equity Pledgor, with copies of such financing statements;

2



    (vii)    an opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, as counsel to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, an opinion of Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP, as special Maryland counsel to the Borrower, and an opinion of Stone Pigman Walther Wittmann L.L.C., as special Louisiana counsel to the Loan Parties, in each case addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and covering such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

    (viii)    evidence that all fees, expenses and reimbursement amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and any of the Lenders in connection with this Amendment have been paid;

    (ix)    all information requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender in order to comply with applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act, in each case, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date;

        (x)     such other documents, agreements, instruments, certificates or other confirmations as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

    (b)    The Borrower shall have repaid in full all Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement such that, upon the Third Amendment Effective Date, no Term Loans or Term Loan Commitments shall remain outstanding; and

    (c)    The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders the Approved Budget in form and substance satisfactory to the Requisite Lenders.

    Section 3. Post-Closing Covenant. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, but in no event later than 150 days after the Third Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in its sole discretion), (i) the applicable Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each Property listed on Schedule A attached hereto (each, an “Initial Collateral Property” and, collectively, the “Initial Collateral Properties”), (A) a Security Instrument and each of the items set forth on Annex I to the Amended Credit Agreement, (B) a supplement to Schedule 6.1.(ee) to the Amended Credit Agreement, and (C) if such property is owned by a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not, at such time, a Guarantor, all of the items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Section 7.13(a), and (ii) the Collateral Property Availability shall be equal to or greater than $1,000,000,000 (the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the “Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement”). Failure by the Loan Parties to comply with the covenant set forth in this Section 3 shall result in an immediate Event of Default under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that the covenants and other requirements of this Section 3 are material inducement to Administrative Agent and the undersigned Lenders entering into this Amendment and Administrative Agent and such Lenders would not execute and deliver this Amendment but for the covenants and other requirements of the Loan Parties under this Section 3.

    Section 4. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

    (a)    Authorization. The Borrower has the right and power, and has taken all necessary action to authorize it, to execute and deliver this Amendment and to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Amended Credit Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower and each of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable
3



against the Borrower in accordance with its respective terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.

    (b)    Compliance with Laws, etc. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Amendment and the performance by the Borrower of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement in accordance with their respective terms, do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise: (i) require any Governmental Approval or violate any Applicable Law (including Environmental Laws) relating to the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the organizational documents of Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties may be bound; or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party other than in favor of the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks.

    (c)    No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof or will exist immediately after giving effect to this Amendment.

    Section 5. Reaffirmation of Representations by Borrower. The Borrower hereby repeats and reaffirms all representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (in each case, giving effect to this Amendment) on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties were set forth in this Amendment in full.
    
    Section 6. Confirmation of Guaranty and Liens.

    (a)    Each Guarantor (i) confirms its obligations under the Guaranty, (ii) confirms that its obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement constitute “Obligations” (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) and “Guarantied Obligations” (as defined in the Guaranty), (iii) confirms its guarantee of the Obligations under the Guaranty, (iv) confirms that its obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are entitled to the benefits of the guarantee set forth in the Guaranty, (v) agrees that the Amended Credit Agreement is the “Credit Agreement” under and for all purposes of the Guaranty, (vi) confirms that is has received reasonably equivalent value for the Guaranteed Obligations it has incurred, which reasonably equivalent value includes, without limitation, the availability of extensions of credit for the working capital needs of such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and (vii) confirms that the incurrence by such Guarantor of its Guaranteed Obligations does not result in any fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance within the meaning of any applicable federal or state statute or the interpretation thereof or relevant common law. Each Guarantor, by its execution of this Amendment, hereby confirms that the Obligations shall remain in full force and effect.

    (b)    Each Pledgor (i) confirms its obligations under the Pledge Agreement, (ii) agrees that the Amended Credit Agreement is the “Credit Agreement” under and for all purposes of the Pledge Agreement, (iii) confirms that is has received reasonably equivalent value for the security interests and Liens it is required to grant under the Loan Documents, which reasonably equivalent value includes, without limitation, the availability of extensions of credit for the working capital needs of such Pledgor pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and (iv) confirms that the granting by such Pledgor of security interests and Liens under the Loan Documents does not result in any fraudulent transfer or
4



fraudulent conveyance within the meaning of any applicable federal or state statute or the interpretation thereof or relevant common law.

Section 7. Certain References. Each reference to the Credit Agreement in any of the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement. This Amendment is a Loan Document.

    Section 8. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment and the other agreements and documents executed and delivered in connection herewith, including, without limitation, in connection with the review of, and all due diligence and documentation in connection with, the Initial Collateral Properties.

    Section 9. Benefits. This Amendment shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

    Section 10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.

    Section 11. Effect. Except as expressly herein amended, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents remain in full force and effect. The amendment contained herein shall be deemed to have prospective application only. The Amended Credit Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. Nothing in this Amendment shall limit, impair or constitute a waiver of the rights, powers or remedies available to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.

    Section 12. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns.

    Section 13. Electronic Signatures. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed by any Lender, Titled Agent, Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender (collectively, the “Lender Parties”) in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature of such Lender Party or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system with respect to such Lender Party, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures from any Lender Party in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it. Each of the undersigned hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, electronic images of this Amendment (including with respect to any of the Lender Parties’ signature pages thereto) shall have the same legal effect, validity, admissibility into
5



evidence and enforceability as any paper original, and (ii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the validity, admissibility into evidence or enforceability of this Amendment based solely on the lack of paper original copies hereof, including with respect to any of the Lender Parties’ signatures hereto.
    
Section 14. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the respective definitions given them in the Amended Credit Agreement.


[Signatures on Next Page]
6



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.


SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    



Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


Banner NewCo LLC
Cambridge TRS, Inc.
Harbor Court Associates, LLC
Highway Ventures Borrower LLC
Highway Ventures LLC
Highway Ventures Properties Trust
HPT Cambridge LLC
HPT Clift TRS LLC
HPT CW MA Realty LLC
HPT CY TRS, Inc.
HPT Geary ABC Holdings LLC
HPT Geary Properties Trust
HPT IHG Chicago Property LLC
HPT IHG GA Properties LLC
HPT IHG-2 Properties Trust
HPT IHG-3 Properties LLC
HPT SN Holding, Inc.
HPT State Street TRS LLC
HPT Suite Properties Trust
HPT TA Properties Trust
HPT TRS IHG-2, Inc.
HPT TRS Inc.
HPT TRS MRP, Inc.
HPT TRS SPES II, Inc.
HPT TRS WYN, Inc.
HPT Wacker Drive TRS LLC
HPTCY Properties Trust
HPTMI Hawaii, Inc.
HPTMI Properties Trust
HPTWN Properties Trust
Royal Sonesta, Inc.
SVC Holdings LLC
SVCN 2 LLC
SVCN 3 LLC
SVCN 5 LLC

each as a Guarantor


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer


HPT CW MA Realty Trust, as a Guarantor


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


Title: as a trustee and not individually


BANNER NEWCO LLC, as a Pledgor


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    



HIGHWAY VENTURES PROPERTIES TRUST,
as a Pledgor


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    



HPT TA PROPERTIES TRUST, as a Pledgor


By: /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    












Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, as Issuing Bank, as Swingline Lender, and as a Lender


By: /s/ Anand J. Jobanputra                                  
Name: Anand J. Jobanputra                         
Title: Senior Vice President                             




Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Issuing Bank, as Swingline Lender, and as a Lender


By: /s/ Kyle Pearson    
Name: Kyle Pearson                                         
Title: Vice President
Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Issuing Bank, as Swingline Lender, and as a Lender


By: /s/ Shari L. Reams-Henofer                            
Name: Shari L. Reams-Henofer
Title: Senior Vice President                             

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Issuing Bank, as Swingline Lender, and as a Lender


By: /s/ Brian Gross                                                
Name: Brian Gross
Title: Authorized Signatory                              


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Jack Kuhns    
Name: Jack Kuhns                                           
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Donna DeMagistris                                       
Name: Donna DeMagistris                               
Title: Authorized Signatory                                

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: BMO Harris Bank, N.A.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Lloyd Baron                                                 
Name: Lloyd Baron                                          
Title: Managing Director                                   

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement





SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: UBS AG, Stamford Branch,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Anthony Joseph                                                 
Name: Anthony Joseph                                                 
Title: Associate Director                                         


[If second signature block is necessary]

By: /s/ Houssem Daly                                                 
Name: Houssem Daly                                                   
Title: Associate Director                                         


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: The Bank of East Asia Limited, New York Branch,
as a Lender


By: /s/ James Hua                                                        
Name: James Hua                                                          
Title: Senior Vice President                                         


By: /s/ Kitty Sin                                                          
Name: Kitty Sin                                                            
Title: Senior Vice President                                         


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Craig Malloy                                                       
Name: Craig Malloy                                                      
Title: Director                                                         


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: REGIONS BANK as a Lender


By: /s/ C. Vincent Hughes, Jr.                                                         
Name: C. Vincent Hughes, Jr.                                                   
Title: Vice President                                                           


[If second signature block is necessary]

By:                                                                                          
Name:
Title:


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement





    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: First Horizon Bank, a Tennessee Banking Corporation


By: /s/ Jean M. Brennan                                                          
Name: Jean M. Brennan
    Title: Senior Vice President         

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


                            
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: U.S. Bank National Association,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Joseph L. Hord    
Name: Joseph L. Hord
    Title: Senior Vice President          

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


                        
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: Truist Bank,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Karen Cadiente                                                          
Name: Karen Cadiente
    Title: Assistant Vice President                      

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


                      
    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: Citibank, N.A.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Tina Lin                                                          
Name: Tina Lin
    Title: Vice President                      



Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement



    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution:
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Michael Maguire                                                          
Name: Michael Maguire
    Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


                      

    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Name of Institution: Berkshire Bank,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Clarke Cronin                                                          
Name: Clarke Cronin
    Title: SVP     

                 

[If second signature block is necessary]

By:                                                                                          
Name:
Title:


Signature Page to Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


    SIGNATURE PAGE TO THIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, AMONG SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST, EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO AND WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
as a Lender


By: /s/ Marline Alexander                                                           
Name: Marline Alexander
    Title: SVP     

                 


By:  /s/ Louis Barone                                                                       
Name: Louis Barone
Title: Senior Vice President





EXHIBIT A

Amended Credit Agreement

[To be attached]



Exhibit 10.7

Execution Version
IMAGE_01A.JPG
Revolving Credit Loan Number/ CUSIP Number: 1005467/ 44106VAC6
Term Loan Number/ CUSIP Number: 1006744/ 44016VAE2

EXECUTION VERSION
CONFORMED COPY OF SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 10, 2018
conformed through
SECONDTHIRD AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 8November 5, 2020
by and among
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST (f/k/a HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST),
    as Borrower,
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO
AND THEIR ASSIGNEES UNDER SECTION 12.5.,
    as Lenders,
WELLS FARGO Bank, National Association,
    as Administrative Agent,
______________________________________________________
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
BofA Securities, Inc.,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
and
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS1,
    as Joint Lead Arrangers
    and
    Joint Lead Bookrunners,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
and
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
    as Syndication Agents
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
COMPASS BANK,
MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
REGIONS BANK,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
    as Documentation Agents

1    RBC Capital Markets is the global brand name for the corporate and investment banking business of Royal Bank of Canada and its affiliates.


Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I. Definitions    1
Section 1.1.    Definitions.    1
Section 1.2.    General; References to Eastern Time.    3540
Section 1.3.    Rates.    3640
Section 1.4.    Divisions.    3641
ARTICLE II. Credit Facility    3641
Section 2.1.    Revolving Loans.    3641
Section 2.2.    Term Loans.    3842
Section 2.3.    Letters of Credit.    3842
Section 2.4.    Swingline Loans.    4347
Section 2.5.    Rates and Payment of Interest on Loans.    4549
Section 2.6.    Number of Interest Periods.    4651
Section 2.7.    Repayment of Loans.    4651
Section 2.8.    Prepayments.    4751
Section 2.9.    Continuation.    4853
Section 2.10.    Conversion.    4954
Section 2.11.    Notes.    4954
Section 2.12.    Voluntary Reductions of the Revolving Commitment.    5055
Section 2.13.    Extension of Revolving Termination Date.    5055
Section 2.14.    Expiration Date of Letters of Credit Past Revolving Commitment Termination.    5156
Section 2.15.    Amount Limitations.    5156
Section 2.16.    Increase in Commitments and Loans.    5156
Section 2.17.    Funds Transfer Disbursements.    5357
Section 2.18.    Reallocations on Effective Date.    5358
-1-


Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

Section 2.19.    Additional Amount Limitations for Issuing Banks and Swingline Lenders.    5459
Section 2.20.    Collateral Property Amount Limitations.    59
ARTICLE III. Payments, Fees and Other General Provisions    5459
Section 3.1.    Payments.    5459
Section 3.2.    Pro Rata Treatment.    5560
Section 3.3.    Sharing of Payments, Etc.    5661
Section 3.4.    Several Obligations.    5661
Section 3.5.    Fees.    5661
Section 3.6.    Computations.    5762
Section 3.7.    Usury.    5762
Section 3.8.    Statements of Account.    5863
Section 3.9.    Defaulting Lenders.    5863
Section 3.10.    Taxes.    6166
ARTICLE IV. Yield Protection, Etc.    6570
Section 4.1.    Additional Costs; Capital Adequacy.    6570
Section 4.2.    Suspension of LIBOR Loans.    6771
Section 4.3.    Illegality.    6873
Section 4.4.    Compensation.    6873
Section 4.5.    Treatment of Affected Loans.    6973
Section 4.6.    Affected Lenders.    6974
Section 4.7.    Change of Lending Office.    7075
Section 4.8.    Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans.    7075
ARTICLE V. Conditions Precedent    7075
Section 5.1.    Initial Conditions Precedent.    7075
-2-


Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

Section 5.2.    Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit.    7277
ARTICLE VI. Representations and Warranties    7378
Section 6.1.    Representations and Warranties.    7378
Section 6.2.    Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc.    7986
ARTICLE VII. Affirmative Covenants    8087
Section 7.1.    Preservation of Existence and Similar Matters.    8087
Section 7.2.    Compliance with Applicable Law and Material Contracts.    8087
Section 7.3.    Maintenance of Property.    8087
Section 7.4.    Conduct of Business.    8087
Section 7.5.    Insurance.    8187
Section 7.6.    Payment of Taxes and Claims.    8188
Section 7.7.    Books and Records; Inspections.    8188
Section 7.8.    Use of Proceeds.    8189
Section 7.9.    Environmental Matters.    8189
Section 7.10.    Further Assurances.    8289
Section 7.11.    REIT Status.    8289
Section 7.12.    Exchange Listing.    8289
Section 7.13.    Guarantors.    8290
Section 7.14.    Equity Pledges.    8390
Section 7.15.    Collateral Properties.    94
ARTICLE VIII. Information    8696
Section 8.1.    Quarterly Financial Statements.    8697
Section 8.2.    YearEnd Statements.    8697
Section 8.3.    Compliance Certificate.    8797
-3-


Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

Section 8.4.    Other Information.    8798
Section 8.5.    Electronic Delivery of Certain Information.    89100
Section 8.6.    Public/Private Information.    90101
Section 8.7.    USA Patriot Act Notice; Compliance.    90101
ARTICLE IX. Negative Covenants    90101
Section 9.1.    Financial Covenants.    90101
Section 9.2.    Negative Pledge.    92102
Section 9.3.    Restrictions on Intercompany Transfers.    92103
Section 9.4.    Merger, Consolidation, Sales of Assets and Other Arrangements.    93104
Section 9.5.    Plans.    93104
Section 9.6.    Fiscal Year.    94104
Section 9.7.    Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Contracts.    94105
Section 9.8.    Transactions with Affiliates.    94105
Section 9.9.    Environmental Matters.    94105
Section 9.10.    Derivatives Contracts.    95105
Section 9.11.    Use of Proceeds.    95106
Section 9.12.    Temporary Waiver Period.    95106
ARTICLE X. Default    97107
Section 10.1.    Events of Default.    97107
Section 10.2.    Remedies Upon Event of Default.    100111
Section 10.3.    Remedies Upon Default.    101112
Section 10.4.    Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.    101112
Section 10.5.    Allocation of Proceeds.    102112
Section 10.6.    Letter of Credit Collateral Account.    102113
-4-


Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

Section 10.7.    Performance by Administrative Agent.    104114
Section 10.8.    Rights Cumulative.    104115
ARTICLE XI. The Administrative Agent    104115
Section 11.1.    Appointment and Authorization.    104115
Section 11.2.    Administrative Agent as Lender.    105116
Section 11.3.    Approvals of Lenders.    106116
Section 11.4.    Notice of Events of Default.    106117
Section 11.5.    Administrative Agent’s Reliance.    106117
Section 11.6.    Indemnification of Administrative Agent.    107118
Section 11.7.    Lender Credit Decision, Etc.    108118
Section 11.8.    Successor Administrative Agent.    108119
Section 11.9.    Titled Agents.    109120
Section 11.10.    Collateral Matters; Protective Advances.    110120
Section 11.11.    Post-Foreclosure Plans.    111121
Section 11.12.    Flood Laws    122
Section 11.13.    No Set Off.    122
ARTICLE XII. Miscellaneous    111123
Section 12.1.    Notices.    111123
Section 12.2.    Expenses.    114125
Section 12.3.    Setoff.    114126
Section 12.4.    Litigation; Jurisdiction; Other Matters; Waivers.    115126
Section 12.5.    Successors and Assigns.    116127
Section 12.6.    Amendments and Waivers.    120131
Section 12.7.    Nonliability of Administrative Agent and Lenders.    123134
-5-


Table of Contents
(continued)
Page

Section 12.8.    Confidentiality.    123134
Section 12.9.    Indemnification.    124135
Section 12.10.    Termination; Survival.    126137
Section 12.11.    Severability of Provisions.    126137
Section 12.12.    GOVERNING LAW.    126137
Section 12.13.    Counterparts.    126137
Section 12.14.    Obligations with Respect to Loan Parties.    127138
Section 12.15.    Independence of Covenants.    127138
Section 12.16.    Limitation of Liability.    127138
Section 12.17.    Entire Agreement.    127138
Section 12.18.    Construction.    127138
Section 12.19.    Headings.    127138
Section 12.20.    LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC.    128139
Section 12.21.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.    128139
Section 12.22.    No Novation.    128139
Section 12.23.    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.    129140
Section 12.24.    Stamp, Intangible and Recording Taxes.    140



SCHEDULE I    Commitments
SCHEDULE 1.1.(a)    Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 1.1.(c)    Loan Parties
SCHEDULE 1.1(d)    Sonesta Hotels
SCHEDULE 6.1.(i)    Litigation
Schedule 6.1.(ee)    Flood Zones
SCHEDULE 6.1.(z)    Unencumbered Assets

EXHIBIT A    Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT B    Form of Guaranty
EXHIBIT C    Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT D    Form of Notice of Continuation
-6-



EXHIBIT E    Form of Notice of Conversion
EXHIBIT F    Form of Notice of Swingline Borrowing
EXHIBIT G    Form of Revolving Note
EXHIBIT H    Form of Swingline Note
EXHIBIT I    Form of Term Note
EXHIBIT J    Form of Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT K    Form of Disbursement Instruction Agreement
EXHIBITS L 1-4    Forms of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates
EXHIBIT M    Form of Pledge Agreement

ANNEX I    Collateral Property Diligence


{S2676929; 2}    - 1 -    


THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of May 10, 2018 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST (f/k/a HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST), a real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), each of the financial institutions initially a signatory hereto together with their successors and assignees under Section 12.5. (the “Lenders”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), with each of WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. (or its Affiliate), PNC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC and RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (each a “Lead Arranger”), each of BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Syndication Agents (each a “Syndication Agent”), and each of CITIBANK, N.A., COMPASS BANK, MIZUHO BANK, LTD., REGIONS BANK, SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Documentation Agents (each a “Documentation Agent”).
WHEREAS, certain of the Lenders and other financial institutions have made available to the Borrower credit facilities in an aggregate initial amount of $1,400,000,000, which include a $400,000,000 term loan facility, a revolving credit facility in the amount of $1,000,000,000, including a $75,000,000 swingline subfacility and a $50,000,000 letter of credit subfacility, on the terms and conditions contained in that certain Credit Agreement dated as of January 8, 2014 (as amended and in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) by and among the Borrower, such Lenders, certain other financial institutions, the Administrative Agent and the other parties thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions contained herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I. Definitions
Section 1.1.    Definitions.
In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings for the purposes of this Agreement:
4.25% Senior Notes” has the meaning given that term in Section 2.8(b)(iii)(B).
Accession Agreement” means an Accession Agreement substantially in the form of Annex I to the Guaranty.
Additional CostsCollateral Property Pledged Interests” has the meaning given that term in Section 4.17.14.(b)(iii).
Additional Costs” has the meaning given that term in Section 4.1.(b).
Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to a Person for a given period, such Person’s EBITDA for such period determined on a consolidated basis less the sum, without duplication, of (a) any FF&E Reserves to the extent included in EBITDA, (b) the excess, if any, with respect to each Hotel or Hotel Pool (as applicable) of such Person, of (i) 4.0% of total gross room revenues of such Hotel or Hotel Pool
    


for such period over (ii) the FF&E Reserve actually funded during such period or prefunded for such period by the Operator or the Borrower or its Subsidiaries with respect to such Hotel or Hotel Pool pursuant to the applicable Lease, Management Agreement or any related Ancillary Agreement, (c) the excess, if any, with respect to each Travel Center of such Person, of (i) $150,000 per annum for such Travel Center (such amount to be appropriately adjusted if such period is not a year in duration) over (ii) the FF&E Reserve actually funded or prefunded by the Operator or the Borrower during such period with respect to such Property pursuant to the applicable Lease or any related Ancillary Agreement, (d) Capital Expenditure Reserves for such period and (e) to the extent included in EBITDA, replacement reserves for any Other Properties.
Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as contractual representative of the Lenders under this Agreement, or any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Section 11.8.
Administrative Questionnaire” means the Administrative Questionnaire completed by each Lender and delivered to the Administrative Agent in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders from time to time.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Lender has the meaning given that term in Section 4.6.
Affiliate” means with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with the Person specified. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any Lender be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Borrower.
Agreement Date” means May 10, 2018.
Ancillary Agreement” means, with respect to any Operating Agreement, any material incidental agreement with respect to such Operating Agreement (including, by way of example, guarantees, franchise agreements, and, in the case of Leases, management agreements not constituting Operating Agreements) to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any and all laws, statutes, regulations or obligatory government orders, decrees, ordinances or rules related to terrorism financing, money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering or any financial record keeping, including any applicable provision of the Patriot Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959).
Applicable Facility Fee” means the percentage set forth in the table below corresponding to the Level at which the “Applicable Margin” is determined in accordance with the definition thereof:
    - 2 -    


Level Facility Fee
1 0.100%
2 0.125%
3 0.150%
4 0.200%
5 0.250%
6 0.300%
Any change in the applicable Level at which the Applicable Margin is determined shall result in a corresponding and simultaneous change in the Applicable Facility Fee. The provisions of this definition shall be subject to Section 2.5.(c).
Applicable Law” means all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes, executive orders, and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
Applicable Margin” means (a) at any time other than the times described in the immediately following clause (b), the percentage rate set forth in Table Ithe table below corresponding to the level (each a “Level”) into which the Borrower’s Credit Rating then falls, and (b) at any time during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, the percentage rate set forth in Table II below corresponding to the Level into which the Borrower’s Credit Rating then falls. As of the Agreement Date, the Applicable Margin is determined based on Level 4 of Table I. Any change in the Borrower’s Credit Rating which would cause it to move to a different Level shall be effective as of the first day of the first calendar month immediately following receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice delivered by the Borrower in accordance with Section 8.4.(l) that the Borrower’s Credit Rating has changed; provided, however, if the Borrower has not delivered the notice required by such Section but the Administrative Agent becomes aware that the Borrower’s Credit Rating has changed, then the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, adjust the Level effective as of the first day of the first calendar month following the date the Administrative Agent becomes aware that the Borrower’s Credit Rating has changed. During any period that the Borrower has received two Credit Ratings that are not equivalent, then (x) the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the Level corresponding to the higher of such two Credit Ratings if the higher of such two Credit Ratings is not more than one Level higher than the lower of such two Credit Ratings and (y) the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the Level corresponding to the Level immediately below the higher of such two Credit Ratings if the higher of such two Credit Ratings is more than one Level higher than the lower of such two Credit Ratings. During any period for which the Borrower has received a Credit Rating from only one Rating Agency, then the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on such Credit Rating. During any period that the Borrower has not received a Credit Rating from any Rating Agency, the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on Level 6 of the applicable table. The provisions of this definition shall be subject to Section 2.5.(c).
Table I – Non-Temporary Waiver Period

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Level
Borrower’s Credit Rating (S&P/Moody’s)




Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are LIBOR Loans Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans
1 A/A2 or better
0.7751.575%
0.0000.575%
0.850% 0.000%
2 A-/A3
0.8251.625%
0.0000.625%
0.900% 0.000%
3 BBB+/Baa1
0.8751.675%
0.0000.675%
0.950% 0.000%
4 BBB/Baa2
1.0001.800%
0.0000.800%
1.100% 0.100%
5 BBB-/Baa3
1.2002.000%
0.2001.000%
1.350% 0.350%
6 Lower than BBB-/Baa3 or not rated
1.5502.350%
0.5501.350%
1.750% 0.750%
Appraisal” means, with respect to any Property, an M.A.I. appraisal commissioned by and addressed to the Administrative Agent (acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to form, substance and appraisal date), prepared by a professional appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent, having at least the minimum qualifications required under Applicable Law governing the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, including, without limitation, FIRREA, and determining both the “as-is” market value of such Property as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and the “as-stabilized value” of such Property.
Table II - Temporary Waiver Period
Level Borrower’s Credit Rating (S&P/Moody’s) Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are LIBOR Loans Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans
1 A/A2 or better 1.275% 0.275% 1.350% 0.350%
2 A-/A3 1.325% 0.325% 1.400% 0.400%
3 BBB+/Baa1 1.375% 0.375% 1.450% 0.450%
4 BBB/Baa2 1.500% 0.500% 1.600% 0.600%
5 BBB-/Baa3 1.700% 0.700% 1.850% 0.850%
6 Lower than BBB-/Baa3 or not rated 2.050% 1.050% 2.250% 1.250%
Appraised Value” means, with respect to any Property, the “as-is” or “as-stabilized”, as applicable, market value of such Property as reflected in the most recent Appraisal of such Property accepted by Administrative Agent, as the same may have been adjusted by the Administrative Agent based upon its internal review of such Appraisal which is based on criteria and factors then generally used and considered by the Administrative Agent, which review shall be conducted prior to acceptance of such Appraisal by the Administrative Agent.
Approved Budget” means the forecast of the Borrower substantially in the form delivered in connection with the Third Amendment, as adjusted from time to time as approved by the Administrative Agent.
Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered, managed or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of any entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Asset Under Development” means, as of any date of determination, any Property on which construction of new income-producing improvements has been commenced and is continuing. If such construction consists of the construction of tenant or comparable improvements or, hotel renovations or construction to effect a change in use, as opposed to material expansion of such Property or any “ground up” development, such Property shall not be considered to be an Asset Under Development. In addition, to the extent any Property includes a revenuegenerating component (e.g. an existing Hotel) and a
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building under development, such revenuegenerating component shall not be considered to be an Asset Under Development but such building under development shall be considered to be an Asset Under Development. Further, (i) no Hotel or other Property shall be considered an Asset Under Development if the opening date with respect to such Hotel has occurred or the lease or leases for such other Property have commenced and (ii) real property under construction to be (but not yet) acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary upon completion of construction pursuant to a contract in which the seller of such real property is required to complete construction prior to, and as a condition precedent to, such acquisition, shall be Assets Under Development.
Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.5.), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bankruptcy Code” means the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.
Base Payments” means the minimum base rent or owner’s priority payment that an Owner is entitled to receive under an Operating Agreement. The term excludes: (a) payments (such as real estate taxes, insurance premiums, and costs of maintenance) that the Operating Agreement requires the Operator to pay third parties; (b) any element of rent or owner’s priority payment that is conditional, contingent, or not yet capable of determination; and (c) FF&E Reserves. If Operating Agreement(s) for multiple Hotels do not separately allocate Base Payments to such Hotels, then Base Payments shall be reasonably allocated among such Hotels (where necessary) in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Base Rate” means, at any time, the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.0%; each change in the Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the LIBOR Market Index Rate (provided that clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which LIBOR is unavailable or unascertainable).
Base Rate Loan” means a Revolving Loan or Term Loan (or any portion thereof) bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.
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Benefit Arrangement” means at any time an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group.
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof and shall include the Borrower’s successors and permitted assigns.
Borrower Information” has the meaning given that term in Section 2.5.(c).
Borrower Letter” means that certain letter dated as of even date herewith from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
Business Day” means (a) for all purposes other than as set forth in clause (b) below, any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) on which banks in New York, New York, are open for the conduct of their commercial banking business, and (b) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, any LIBOR Loan, or any Base Rate Loan as to which the interest rate is determined by reference to LIBOR, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market. Unless specifically referenced in this Agreement as a Business Day, all references to “days” shall be to calendar days.
Business Management Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Business Management Agreement dated as of June 5, 2015, as amended to date, by and among the Borrower and RMR.
Capital Expenditure Reserves” means, (i) with respect to a Net Lease Retail Property and for a given period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate rentable square footage of all completed space of such Property, times (b) $0.10, times (c) the number of days in such period, divided by (d) 365, (ii) with respect to a Multifamily Property (other than senior and student housing) and for a given period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate number of residential apartment units of such Property, times (b) $250, times (c) the number of days in such period, divided by (d) 365, (iii) with respect to a Multifamily Property that constitutes senior housing, and for a given period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate number of beds of such Property, times (b) $300, times (c) the number of days in such period, divided by (d) 365, and (iv) with respect to a Multifamily Property that constitutes student housing, and for a given period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate number of beds of such Property, times (b) $200, times (c) the number of days in such period, divided by (d) 365; provided, however that no Capital Expenditure Reserves shall be required with respect to any portion of a Property which is leased to a third party obligated under such lease to pay all capital expenditures with respect to such portion of such Property.
Capitalization Rate” means (a) 7.258.00% for Hotels located in central business districts of New York, New York, Washington D.C., Chicago, Illinois, Boston, Massachusetts, San Francisco, California, Los Angeles, California, Seattle, Washington, Miami, Florida and San Diego, California, (b) 8.00% for all other Hotels, (c, (b) 7.50% for Net Lease Retail Properties and Multifamily Properties, and (dc) 8.75% for Travel Centers and Other Properties.
Capitalized Lease Obligation” means obligations under a lease (to pay rent or other amounts under any lease or other arrangement conveying the right to use) that are required to be capitalized for
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financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet of the applicable Person prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the applicable date.
Cash Collateralize” means, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks or the Lenders, as collateral for Letter of Credit Liabilities or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of Letter of Credit Liabilities, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Cash Equivalents” means: (a) securities issued, guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any of its agencies with maturities of not more than one year from the date acquired; (b) certificates of deposit with maturities of not more than one year from the date acquired issued by a United States federal or state chartered commercial bank of recognized standing, or a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, acting through a branch or agency, which bank has capital and unimpaired surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and which bank or its holding company has a shortterm commercial paper rating of at least A2 or the equivalent by S&P or at least P2 or the equivalent by Moody’s; (c) reverse repurchase agreements with terms of not more than seven days from the date acquired, for securities of the type described in clause (a) above and entered into only with commercial banks having the qualifications described in clause (b) above; (d) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and rated at least A2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date acquired; and (e) investments in money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which have net assets of at least $500,000,000 and at least 85% of whose assets consist of securities and other obligations of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above.
Casualty/Condemnation Event” means the occurrence of (i) any damage to a Collateral Property, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty or (ii) any condemnation of any Collateral Property, in each case, equaling or exceeding ten percent (10)% of the as-is Appraised Value of such Property.
Collateral” means any real or personal property directly or indirectly securing any of the Obligations or any other obligation of a Person under or in respect of any Loan Document, including and includes, without limitation, all Pledged Interests, all “Property,” “Improvements,” and “Collateral” (or other similar term) under and as defined in each Security Instrument, all “Management Agreements” (or other similar term) as defined in any Property Management Contract Assignment, and all other property subject to a Lien created by a Security Document. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral shall not secure any Specified Derivatives Obligations.
Collateral Properties” means, collectively, (i) each Initial Collateral Property for which (a) a Security Instrument and each other applicable Security Document has been delivered to and accepted by the Administrative Agent and (b) each other condition set forth on Annex I has been satisfied or waived in writing by the Administrative Agent in respect of such Property (provided that any such condition requiring delivery of Security Documents that the Administrative Agent determines to be applicable, a Title Policy, flood hazard determinations or, to the extent applicable, evidence of flood insurance coverage as required by the Administrative Agent shall not be waived without the written consent of the Requisite Lenders), and (ii) each other Property added as a Collateral Property from time to time pursuant
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to Section 7.15(a); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, solely for purposes of Sections 7.13(b), 9.2, 9.4, and 12.2, each Initial Collateral Property shall, at all times prior to the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, be deemed to be a “Collateral Property” for all purposes thereunder regardless of whether or not the conditions specified in the foregoing clauses (i)(a) and (i)(b) shall have been satisfied.
Collateral Property Availability” means, as determined with respect to the then Collateral Properties, the sum of (a) for Hotels, the lesser of (i) 50% of the as-stabilized Appraised Value of such Collateral Property and (ii) 65% of the as-is Appraised Value of such Collateral Property and (b) for Collateral Properties other than Hotels, the lesser of (i) 60% of the as-is Appraised Value of such Collateral Properties, in the aggregate, and (ii) the amount that would result in a 11% Collateral Property Debt Yield for such Collateral Properties, in the aggregate. If any Collateral Property shall cease to qualify as such pursuant to Section 7.15(c), such ineligible Property shall be excluded from the calculation of the Collateral Property Availability, and the Collateral Property Availability shall be recalculated immediately upon such exclusion.
Collateral Property Debt Yield” means, on any date of determination, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of Net Operating Income of the Collateral Properties (other than Hotels) for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the three immediately preceding fiscal quarters to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans, Letter of Credit Liabilities and other extensions of credit hereunder as of such date.
Collateral Property Pledged Interests” means, collectively, (i) the “Collateral Property Pledged Interests” as defined in the Third Amendment and (ii) any Additional Collateral Property Pledged Interests.
Collateral Value Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of the Obligations to (ii) the sum of the undepreciated book values of the Properties that are Unencumbered Assets owned directly by the issuers of the Pledged Interests and which have not then been excluded by Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.14(b)(i)(4).
Commitment” means, as to a Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment, as the context may require.
Compliance Certificate” has the meaning given that term in Section 8.3.
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Construction Budget” means the fully budgeted costs for the acquisition and construction of a given piece of Property (including without limitation, the cost of acquiring such piece of Property (except to the extent any portion thereof is Unimproved Land), reserves for construction interest and operating deficits, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and infrastructure costs), as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith.
Continue”, “Continuation” and “Continued” each refers to the continuation of a LIBOR Loan from one Interest Period to another Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.9.
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Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §382.2(b).
Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted” each refers to the conversion of a Loan of one Type into a Loan of another Type pursuant to Section 2.10.
Credit Event” means any of the following: (a) the making (or deemed making) of any Loan, (b) the Conversion of a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan and (c) the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the amendment of a Letter of Credit that extends the maturity, or increases the Stated Amount, of such Letter of Credit.
Credit Rating” means the rating assigned by a Rating Agency to the senior unsecured long term Indebtedness of a Person.
Debt Service” means, for any period, the sum of: (a) Interest Expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period and (b) all regularly scheduled principal payments made with respect to Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, in each case, other than any balloon, bullet or similar principal payment which repays such Indebtedness in full.
Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar Applicable Laws relating to the relief of debtors in the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1., whether or not there has been satisfied any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both.
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 3.9.(f), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within 2 Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Swingline Lenders or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within 2 Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank or a Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be
    - 9 -    


specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) in the case of a Revolving Lender, has failed, within 3 Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 3.9.(f)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each Issuing Bank, each Swingline Lender and each Lender.
Deposit Account Control Agreement” means a deposit account control agreement entered into among the Administrative Agent, a Guarantor and any depository institution from time to time, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Derivatives Contract” means (a) any transaction (including any master agreement, confirmation or other agreement with respect to any such transaction) now existing or hereafter entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) which is a rate swap transaction, swap option, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit protection transaction, credit swap, credit default swap, credit default option, total return swap, credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, buy/sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction or forward purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument or interest (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or (ii) which is a type of transaction that is similar to any transaction referred to in clause (i) above that is currently, or in the future becomes, recurrently entered into in the financial markets (including terms and conditions incorporated by reference in such agreement) and which is a forward, swap, future, option or other derivative on one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt instruments, economic indices or measures of economic risk or value, or other benchmarks against which payments or deliveries are to be made, and (b) any combination of these transactions.
Derivatives Support Document” means (i) any credit support annex comprising part of (and as defined in) any Specified Derivatives Contract, and (ii) any document or agreement pursuant to which cash, deposit accounts, securities accounts or similar financial asset collateral are pledged to or made available for set-off by, a Specified Derivatives Provider, including any banker’s lien or similar right, securing or supporting Specified Derivatives Obligation.
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Derivatives Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Derivatives Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement or provision relating thereto, (a) for any date on or after the date such Derivatives Contracts have been terminated or closed out, the termination amount or value determined in accordance therewith, and (b) for any date prior to the date such Derivatives Contracts have been terminated or closed out, the then-current mark-to-market value for such Derivatives Contracts, determined based upon one or more mid-market quotations or estimates provided by any recognized dealer in Derivatives Contracts (which may include the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Specified Derivatives Provider or any Affiliate of any thereof).
Developable Property” means (a) any Property on which there are no improvements (excluding land which is leased under a net lease to a third party) or (b) any Property (or portion thereof) acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary for the purposes of being developed. Developable Property shall not include any Property that is an Asset Under Development.
Disbursement Instruction Agreement means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K to be executed and delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1.(a), as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent.
Dollars” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.
EBITDA” means, with respect to a Person for a given period and without duplication, the sum of: (a) net income (or loss) of such Person for such period determined on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, exclusive of the following (but only to the extent included in the determination of such net income (loss) for such period): (i) depreciation and amortization expense; (ii) interest expense; (iii) income tax expense; (iv) extraordinary or non-recurring gains and losses (including asset impairment charges); (v) transaction costs of acquisitions not permitted to be capitalized pursuant to GAAP, (vi) fair value adjustments related to investments in equity securities pursuant to FASB ASC 321; and (vii) in the case of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, equity in the earnings (or loss) of Unconsolidated Affiliates and RMR Inc. (but only in the case of RMR Inc., if RMR Inc. would be an Unconsolidated Affiliate but for the last sentence of the definition of that term); plus (b) in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries cash dividends (other than extraordinary cash dividends or distributions) received by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from RMR Inc. during such period; plus (c) such Person’s Ownership Share of EBITDA of its Unconsolidated Affiliates. Straight line rent leveling adjustments, deferred percentage rent adjustments required under GAAP, and amortization of intangibles pursuant to FASB ASC 805 and the like, shall be disregarded in determinations of EBITDA.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
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Effective Date” means the later of (a) the Agreement Date and (b) the date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1. shall have been fulfilled or waived by all of the Lenders.
Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 12.5.(b)(iii)); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (i) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (ii) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (ii).
Eligible Property” means a Property which satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) such Property is wholly-owned (i) in fee simple directly by a Guarantor and (ii) indirectly by the Borrower; (b) the Guarantor that owns such Property has the right to take the following actions without the need to obtain the consent of any Person (other than the Administrative Agent and Lenders): (i) to create Liens on such Property as security for Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, and (ii) to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Property; (c) neither such Property, nor any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Guarantor, is subject to (i) any Lien other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (c), (g) and (i) of the definition of that term or (ii) any Negative Pledge; (d) any tax abatement or tax credit programs or affordability restrictions to which such Property is subject have been reviewed and approved by the Administrative Agent and acceptable mortgagee acknowledgements, estoppels and/or other agreements as required by the Administrative Agent have been obtained and the applicable Property and Guarantor shall be in compliance therewith; (e) such Property and related Collateral is encumbered by first priority mortgage Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as required pursuant to Section 7.15(a) (subject to the Administrative Agent having entered into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with the applicable Manager or Tenant if required to provide the Administrative Agent with a first priority mortgage Lien), and the Lien of the Security Instrument on such Property is insured by a Title Policy as required pursuant hereto; (f) such Property is free of all structural defects and major architectural deficiencies, title defects, environmental conditions and other adverse matters, except for defects, deficiencies, conditions or other matters which, individually or collectively, are not materially adverse to the use, operation or value of such Property; and (g) no Casualty/Condemnation Event has occurred with respect to such Property which has not been fully restored and paid for in full.
Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law relating to environmental protection or the manufacture, storage, remediation, disposal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials including, without limitation, the following: Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et seq.; regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency, any applicable rule of common law and any judicial interpretation thereof relating primarily to the environment or Hazardous Materials, and any analogous or comparable state or local laws, regulations or ordinances that concern Hazardous Materials or protection of the environment.
Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person whether or not certificated, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any other
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ownership or profit interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
Equity Pledges” means all Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) on the Pledged Interests pursuant to and as set forth in the Pledge Agreement.
Equity Pledge Release Date” has the meaning given that term in Section 7.14(b)(i).
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as in effect from time to time.
ERISA Event” means, with respect to the ERISA Group, (a) any “reportable event” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the withdrawal of a member of the ERISA Group from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) the incurrence by a member of the ERISA Group of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan; (d) the incurrence by any member of the ERISA Group of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan by the PBGC; (f) the failure by any member of the ERISA Group to make when due required contributions to a Multiemployer Plan or Plan unless such failure is cured within 30 days or the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard; (g) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or the imposition of liability under Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; (h) the receipt by any member of the ERISA Group of any notice or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any member of the ERISA Group of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), or in “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (i)  the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any member of the ERISA Group or the imposition of any Lien in favor of the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA; or (j) a determination that a Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303 of ERISA).
ERISA Group” means the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control, which, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1., provided that any requirement for notice or lapse of time or any other condition has been satisfied.
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Excluded Deposit Account” means, (a) any deposit account the funds in which are used solely for the payment of salaries and wages, workers’ compensation and similar expenses in the ordinary course of business, (b) any deposit account that is a zero-balance disbursement account, (c) any deposit account the funds in which consist solely of funds held as part of escrow arrangements permitted under the terms of this Agreement and (d) for any Hotel, any deposit account in the name of the Borrower or a Subsidiary that is subject to the control of the Operator of such Hotel (other than Sonesta Hotels), but only to the extent the Borrower or such Subsidiary does not have the right to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to such deposit account under the terms of the applicable third party Management Agreement.
Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary (a) holding title to or beneficially owning assets which are or are intended to become collateral for any Secured Indebtedness of such Subsidiary, or being a beneficial owner of a Subsidiary holding title to or beneficially owning such assets (but having no material assets other than such beneficial ownership interests or the equity interests of a Subsidiary having no material assets other than such beneficial ownership interests) and (b) which (i) is, or is expected to be, prohibited from Guarantying the Indebtedness of any other Person pursuant to any document, instrument or agreement evidencing such Secured Indebtedness or (ii) is prohibited from Guarantying the Indebtedness of any other Person pursuant to a provision of such Subsidiary’s organizational documents which provision was included in such Subsidiary’s organizational documents as a condition or anticipated condition to the extension of such Secured Indebtedness.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to an Applicable Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in such Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 4.6.) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.10., amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.10.(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning given that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and set forth on Schedule 1.1.(a).
Extended Letter of Credit” has the meaning given that term in Section 2.3.(b).
Fair Market Value” means, (a) with respect to a security listed on a national securities exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market, the price of such security as reported on such exchange or market by any widely recognized reporting method customarily relied upon by financial institutions and (b) with respect to any other property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of which is under pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.
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FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent. If the Federal Funds Rate determined as provided above would be less than fifty basis points (0.50%), then the Federal Funds Rate shall be deemed to be fifty basis points (0.50%).
Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter dated as of April 23, 2018, by and among the Borrower, Wells Fargo, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and the other parties thereto.
Fees” means the fees and commissions provided for or referred to in Section 3.5. and any other fees payable by the Borrower hereunder, under any other Loan Document or under the Fee Letter.
FF&E Reserve” means, for any period and with respect to a given Property or Hotel Pool, an amount equal to the amount that the Operating Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement for such Property or Hotel Pool requires the Operator to reserve during such period for (i) replacements and renewals to such Property’s or Hotel Pool’s furnishings, fixtures and equipment, (ii) routine repairs and maintenance to buildings which are normally capitalized under GAAP and (iii) major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements to building structures, roofs or exterior façade, or for mechanical, electrical, HVAC, plumbing or vertical transportation systems.
FIRREA” means the Financial Institution Recovery, Reform and Enforcement Act of 1989.
First Amendment Date” means September 17, 2019.
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Debt Service for such period and (b) Preferred Dividends for such period.
Flood Laws” has the meaning given that term in Section 11.12.
Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary not formed under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, (a) with respect to an Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities owed to such Issuing Bank other than Letter of Credit
    - 15 -    


Liabilities as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to a Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of outstanding Swingline Loans owed to such Swingline Lender other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Revolving Lenders.
Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification”) or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States of America, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority” means any national, state or local government (whether domestic or foreign), any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, quasigovernmental, judicial, administrative, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, bureau, commission, board, department or other entity (including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board, any central bank or any comparable authority) or any arbitrator with authority to bind a party at law.
Ground Lease” means a ground lease containing the following terms and conditions: (a) either (i) a remaining term (taking into account extensions which may be effected by the lessee without the consent of the lessor) of no less than 30 years from the Agreement Date, or (ii) the right of the lessee to purchase the property on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor; (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage Lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosures, and fails to do so; and (d) free transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including ability to sublease, subject to only reasonable consent provisions.
Guarantor” means any Person that is party to the Guaranty as a “Guarantor”, collectively, (i) each direct owner of any Collateral Property and (ii) any Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of Section 7.13.
Guaranteed Obligations” means, at any given time, the “Guarantied Obligations” (as defined in the Guaranty) of each Guarantor that directly owns a Collateral Property at such time.
Guaranty”, “Guaranteed” or to “Guarantee” as applied to any obligation means and includes: (a) a guaranty (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), directly or indirectly, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation, or (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not constituting a guaranty, the
    - 16 -    


practical effect of which is to assure the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of nonperformance) of any part or all of such obligation whether by: (i) the purchase of securities or obligations, (ii) the purchase, sale or lease (as lessee or lessor) of property or the purchase or sale of services primarily for the purpose of enabling the obligor with respect to such obligation to make any payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of nonperformance) of or on account of any part or all of such obligation, or to assure the owner of such obligation against loss, (iii) the supplying of funds to or in any other manner investing in the obligor with respect to such obligation, (iv) repayment of amounts drawn down by beneficiaries of letters of credit (including Letters of Credit), or (v) the supplying of funds to or investing in a Person on account of all or any part of such Person’s obligation under a Guaranty of any obligation or indemnifying or holding harmless, in any way, such Person against any part or all of such obligation. As the context requires, “Guaranty” shall also mean the guaranty executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.1. or 7.13., as applicable, and substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
Hazardous Materials” means all or any of the following: (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws as “hazardous substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances” or any other formulation intended to define, list or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, “TCLP” toxicity, or “EP toxicity”; (b) oil, petroleum or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic gas and drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials; (d) asbestos in any form; (e) toxic mold; and (f) electrical equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of fifty parts per million.
Hotel” means any Property, the improvements on which are operated as a hotel, inn or the providing of lodging or leisure services, together with any incidental improvements on such Property operated in connection with such hotel, inn, lodging or leisure facility.
Hotel Net Cash Flow” means the net operating cash flow of a Hotel, after (a) all taxes (except income taxes), insurance, salaries, utilities, and other operating expenses, and all other sums that the applicable Operating Agreement or any related Ancillary Agreement requires the applicable Operator to pay from the cash flow of such Hotel (excluding (i) all items payable to such Operator that are subordinated to Base Payments and (ii) Base Payments), and (b) the greater of (a) FF&E Reserves, or (b) 4.0% of total gross room revenues for such period. Hotel Net Cash Flow shall be determined as of any date based on the last four completed fiscal quarters of the Person that owns such Hotel (subject to reasonable adjustment or interpolation to accommodate differences between such Person’s fiscal quarters and those of its Operator).
Hotel Pool” means any group of two or more Properties, substantially all of the value of which is attributable to Hotels, that are leased to or managed by an Operator pursuant to a single Lease or other Operating Agreement, or multiple Leases or other Operating Agreements that are cross-defaulted (as to defaults by lessee or manager, as applicable).
Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, at the time of computation thereof, all of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person in respect of money borrowed or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business); (b) all obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed (i) represented by notes payable, or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit, (ii) evidenced by bonds,
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debentures, notes or similar instruments, or (iii) constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or for services rendered; (c) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (d) all reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person under or in respect of any letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for payment); (e) all Off-Balance Sheet Obligations; (f) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock issued by such Person or any other Person, valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of any purchase obligation, repurchase obligation, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment (excluding, in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the extent any such obligation can be satisfied solely by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Mandatorily Redeemable Stock)); (h) all Indebtedness of other Persons which such Person has Guaranteed or is otherwise recourse to such Person, valued at the lesser of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness such Person Guaranteed or, if the amount of such Indebtedness is not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, and (y) the amount of any express limitation on such Guaranty; (i) all Indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition thereof) on property or assets owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness or other payment obligation, valued, in the case of any such Indebtedness as to which recourse for the payment thereof is expressly limited to the property or assets on which such Lien is granted, at the lesser of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness that is so secured or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) and (y) the Fair Market Value of such property or assets; and (j) such Person’s Ownership Share of the Indebtedness of any Unconsolidated Affiliate of such Person.
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the immediately preceding clause (a), Other Taxes.
Initial Collateral Property” has the meaning given that term in the Third Amendment.
Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement” has the meaning given that term in the Third Amendment.
Intellectual Property” has the meaning given that term in Section 6.1.(t).
Interest Expense” means, with respect to a Person for any period of time (a) the interest expense whether paid, accrued or capitalized (without deduction of consolidated interest income) of such Person for such period plus (b) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower’s Ownership Share of Interest Expense of its Unconsolidated Affiliates. Interest Expense shall exclude any amortization of (i) deferred financing fees and (ii) debt discounts (but only to the extent such discounts do not exceed 3.0% of the initial face principal amount of such debt).
Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR Loan, each period commencing on the date such LIBOR Loan is made, or in the case of the Continuation of a LIBOR Loan the last day of the preceding Interest Period for such Loan, and ending 7 days thereafter or on the numerically corresponding
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day in the first, third or sixth calendar month thereafter, as the Borrower may select in a Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Continuation or Notice of Conversion, as the case may be, except that each Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of 7 days) that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if any Interest Period for a Revolving Loan or Term Loan would otherwise end after the Revolving Termination Date or Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable, such Interest Period shall end on the Revolving Termination Date or Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable; and (ii) each Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall end on the immediately following Business Day (or, if such immediately following Business Day falls in the next calendar month, on the immediately preceding Business Day).
Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Investment” means, (x) with respect to any Person, any acquisition or investment (whether or not of a controlling interest) by such Person, by means of any of the following: (a) the purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest in another Person, (b) a loan, advance or extension of credit to, capital contribution to, Guaranty of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute the business or a division or operating unit of another Person and (y) with respect to any Property or other asset, the acquisition thereof. Any commitment to make an Investment in any other Person, as well as any option of another Person to require an Investment in such Person, shall constitute an Investment. Except as expressly provided otherwise, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained in a Loan Document, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
Issuing Banks” means each of Wells Fargo, Bank of America, N.A., PNC and RBC, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3. of the Credit Agreement.
L/C Commitment Amount” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.3.(a).
L/C Disbursement” has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.9.(b).
Lease” means a (sub)lease of a Property between the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as (sub)lessor, and an Operator, as (sub)lessee; provided that unless the Administrative Agent otherwise approves, a (sub)lease of a Property from the Borrower or a Subsidiary to a TRS or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be deemed not to be a “Lease” for purposes of this Agreement.
Lender” means each financial institution from time to time party hereto as a “Lender,” together with its respective successors and permitted assigns, and, as the context requires, includes each Swingline Lender. Except as expressly provided herein, the term “Lender” shall exclude any Lender (and its Affiliates) in its capacity as a Specified Derivatives Provider
Lending Office” means, for each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the office of such Lender specified in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Assumption, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may notify the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time.
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Lessee” means the (sub)lessee of a Property pursuant to a Lease, provided that (x) without the Administrative Agent’s approval or (y) unless such Lease shall be a transaction with an Affiliate permitted by Section 9.8., no such (sub)lessee shall be an Affiliate of the Borrower (including, without limitation, RMR, or any Managing Trustee), except during an interim period for Properties which are foreclosed upon or repossessed upon lease terminations or otherwise by or on behalf of the Borrower or a Subsidiary.
Letter of Credit” has the meaning given that term in Section 2.3.(a).
Letter of Credit Collateral Account” means a special deposit account maintained by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, one or more Issuing Banks and the Lenders, and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent.
Letter of Credit Documents” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, collectively, any application therefor, any certificate or other document presented in connection with a drawing under such Letter of Credit and any other agreement, instrument or other document governing or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk with respect to such Letter of Credit or (b) any collateral security for any of such obligations.
Letter of Credit Liabilities” means, without duplication, at any time and in respect of any Letter of Credit, the sum of (a) the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit plus (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Reimbursement Obligations of the Borrower at such time due and payable in respect of all drawings made under such Letter of Credit. For purposes of this Agreement, a Revolving Lender (other than the Revolving Lender then acting as Issuing Bank with respect to such related Letter of Credit) shall be deemed to hold a Letter of Credit Liability in an amount equal to its participation interest under Section 2.3. in the related Letter of Credit, and the Revolving Lender then acting as Issuing Bank with respect to such related Letter of Credit shall be deemed to hold a Letter of Credit Liability in an amount equal to its retained interest in the related Letter of Credit after giving effect to the acquisition by the Revolving Lenders (other than the Revolving Lender then acting as Issuing Bank with respect to such related Letter of Credit) of their participation interests under such Section.
Level” has the meaning given that term in the definition of the term “Applicable Margin.”
LIBOR” means, subject to implementation of a Replacement Rate in accordance with Section 4.2(b), with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the rate of interest obtained by dividing (i) the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period as published by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, a United Kingdom Company, or a comparable or successor quoting service approved by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 1 minus the stated maximum rate (stated as a decimal) of all reserves, if any, required to be maintained with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”) as specified in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Loans is determined or any applicable category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by an office of any Lender outside of the United States of America). If, for any reason, the rate referred to in the preceding clause (i) is not so published, then the rate to be used for such clause (i) shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest
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Period. Any change in the maximum rate or reserves described in the preceding clause (ii) shall result in a change in LIBOR on the date on which such change in such maximum rate becomes effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in no event shall LIBOR (including, without limitation, any Replacement Rate with respect thereto) be less than fifty basis points (0.50%) per annum and (y) unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 4.2(b), in the event that a Replacement Rate with respect to LIBOR is implemented then all references herein to LIBOR shall be deemed references to such Replacement Rate.
LIBOR Loan” means a Revolving Loan or Term Loan (or any portion thereof) (other than a Base Rate Loan) bearing interest at a rate based on LIBOR.
LIBOR Market Index Rate” means, for any day, LIBOR as of that day that would be applicable for a LIBOR Loan having a one-month Interest Period determined at approximately 10:00 a.m. Central time on such day (rather than 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period as otherwise provided in the definition of “LIBOR”), or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. The LIBOR Market Index Rate shall be determined on a daily basis. If the LIBOR Market Index Rate determined as provided above would be less than fifty basis points (0.50%), then the LIBOR Market Index Rate shall be deemed to be fifty basis points (0.50%).
Lien” as applied to the property of any Person means: (a) any security interest, encumbrance, mortgage, deed to secure debt, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, charge or lease constituting a Capitalized Lease Obligation, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or other security title or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income, rents or profits therefrom; (b) any arrangement, express or implied, under which any property of such Person is transferred, sequestered or otherwise identified for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to the payment of the general, unsecured creditors of such Person; (c) the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or its equivalent in any jurisdiction, other than any precautionary filing not otherwise constituting or giving rise to a Lien, including a financing statement filed (i) in respect of a lease not constituting a Capitalized Lease Obligation pursuant to Section 9-505 (or a successor provision) of the UCC or its equivalent as in effect in an applicable jurisdiction or (ii) in connection with a sale or other disposition of accounts or other assets not prohibited by this Agreement in a transaction not otherwise constituting or giving rise to a Lien; and (d) any agreement by such Person to grant, give or otherwise convey any of the foregoing.
Liquidity” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders as of such date minus the outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities, plus (b) unrestricted and unencumbered cash, in Dollars, solely owned by the Borrower and held in the United States.
Loan” means a Revolving Loan, a Term Loan or a Swingline Loan.
Loan Document” means this Agreement, each Note, the Guaranty, the Pledge Agreement, each other Security Document, each Letter of Credit Document and each other document or instrument now or hereafter executed and delivered by a Loan Party in connection with, pursuant to or relating to this Agreement (other than the Fee Letter and any Specified Derivatives Contract).
Loan Party” means each of the Borrower, each Pledgor, and each other Person who guarantees all or a portion of the Obligations and/or who pledges any collateral to secure all or a portion of the
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Obligations. Schedule 1.1.(c) sets forth the Loan Parties in addition to the Borrower as of the Agreement Date.
Management Agreement” means an agreement pursuant to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as Owner, contracts for the management and operation of a Property by an Operator. In the event a Property is subject to both a Lease and an agreement that would otherwise constitute a Management Agreement under this definition, such agreement shall be treated as an Ancillary Agreement with respect to such Lease rather than as a Management Agreement for purposes of this Agreement.
Managing Trustee” means either Mr. John G. Murray or Mr. Adam D. Portnoy, both having a business address c/o RMR, or any duly appointed successor thereto.
Mandatorily Redeemable Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest of such Person which by the terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than an Equity Interest to the extent redeemable in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests at the option of the issuer of such Equity Interest), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or Mandatorily Redeemable Stock, or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or part (other than an Equity Interest which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests); in the case of each of clauses (a) through (c), on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the Term Loan Maturity Date.
Material Acquisition means any acquisition (whether by direct purchase, merger or otherwise and whether in one or more related transactions) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in which the purchase price of the assets acquired exceeds 5.0% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined under GAAP as of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements are available.
Material Adverse Effect” means a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents or, (e) the timely payment of the principal of or interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection therewith or the timely payment of all Reimbursement Obligations, or (f) when used with respect to a Collateral Property, the use, value or operation of such Property.
Material Contract” means any contract or other arrangement (other than Loan Documents and Specified Derivatives Contracts), whether written or oral, to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and in any event shall include the Business Management Agreement and Property Management Agreement.
MIRE Event” means, any increase, extension or renewal of any of the Commitments or Loans (including any increase of Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16. or otherwise, but excluding (i) any continuation or conversion of Loans, (ii) the making of any Loan or (iii) the issuance, renewal or extension of Letters of Credit).
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
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Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or similar security instrument made by a Person owning an interest in real estate granting a Lien on such interest in real estate as security for the payment of Indebtedness.
Mortgage Note” means a promissory note satisfying all of the following requirements: (a) such promissory note is owned solely by the Borrower or a Subsidiary; (b) such promissory note is secured by a lien on real property and the improvements on which are of a type similar to improvements located on the Properties as of the Agreement Date; (c) such real property and related improvements are not subject to any environmental conditions or other matters which, individually or collectively, materially impair the value of such real property or related improvements; (d) the obligor in respect of such promissory note is not an Affiliate of the Borrower or RMR; and (e) if the Borrower or any Subsidiary were to acquire such real property and related improvements, no Default or Event of Default would result from such acquisition.
Multiemployer Plan” means at any time a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding six plan years made contributions, including for these purposes any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such six-year period.
Multifamily Property” means an income producing Property (a) the improvements on which consist primarily of residential rental apartment units (which may include senior and student housing), together with any incidental improvements on such Property operated in connection therewith and (b) that is leased primarily to residential tenants.
Negative Pledge” means, with respect to a given asset, any provision of a document, instrument or agreement (other than any Loan Document, a Specified Derivatives Contract or a lease or related agreement between a TRS, as tenant, and the Borrower or another Subsidiary, as landlord) which prohibits or purports to prohibit the creation or assumption of any Lien on such asset as security for Indebtedness of the Person owning such asset or any other Person; provided, however, that an agreement that conditions a Person’s ability to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios that limit a Person’s ability to encumber its assets but that do not generally prohibit the encumbrance of its assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a Negative Pledge.
Net Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash or cash equivalent proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or Borrower’s Ownership Share of any cash or Cash Equivalents proceeds distributed to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from amounts received by any Unconsolidated Affiliate, in respect of any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any kind of any asset, any capital markets transaction (including the issuance of any Equity Interest, whether common, preferred or otherwise), any debt or debt refinancing (whether secured or unsecured), or any Stimulus Transaction, in each case, net of (a) customary direct costs incurred in connection therewith (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and underwriting discounts and commissions), and (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or cash equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash or non-cash equivalent consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or Borrower’s Ownership Share of any cash or cash equivalents proceeds received by any Unconsolidated Affiliate upon the sale or other disposition of any such non-cash or non-cash equivalent consideration) in respect of any the foregoing transactions or events.
Net Lease Retail Property” means an income producing Property (a) the improvements on which consist of service-oriented retail property, together with any incidental improvements on such
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Property operated in connection therewith and (b) that is leased to a commercial tenant pursuant to a Triple Net Lease.
Net Operating Income” means, for any Collateral Property at any date of its determination (without duplication and determined on a consistent basis with prior periods): (a) rents and other revenues received in the ordinary course from such Collateral Property (including proceeds from rent loss or business interruption insurance (but not in excess of the actual rent otherwise payable), determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding rents and other contractually due amounts not collected during the applicable period, minus (b) all expenses paid (excluding depreciation, amortization, other non-cash expenses, interest expense, income tax expense, capital expenses and real estate acquisition costs and expenses, but including appropriate adjustments to allocate property taxes and insurance premiums evenly over the applicable period) related to the ownership, operation or maintenance of such Collateral Property, including but not limited to, ground rents, property taxes, assessments and the like, insurance, utilities, payroll costs, maintenance, repair and landscaping expenses, marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses, in each case, which are the responsibility of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor that are not paid directly by the applicable tenant (including an appropriate allocation for legal, accounting, advertising, marketing and other expenses incurred by such Guarantor in connection with such Collateral Property, but specifically excluding any property management fees), minus (c) the Reserve for Replacements for such Collateral Property for the applicable period, minus (d) the actual management fee paid during such period with respect to such Collateral Property.
Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Domestic Property” means a Property located outside a state, territory or commonwealth of the United States of America (including without limitation Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) or the District of Columbia, but excluding the Staybridge Suites located at 225 South Park, Thornhill, Ontario, Canada, and the Intercontinental Hotel located at 220 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nonrecourse Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, voluntary bankruptcy, collusive involuntary bankruptcy and other similar customary exceptions to nonrecourse liability) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.
Note” means a Revolving Note, a Term Note or a Swingline Note.
Notice of Borrowing” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit C (or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and containing the information required in such Exhibit) to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.1.(b) evidencing the Borrower’s request for a borrowing of Revolving Loans.
Notice of Continuation” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit D (or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and containing the information required in such Exhibit) to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.9. evidencing the Borrower’s request for the Continuation of a LIBOR Loan.
Notice of Conversion” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit E (or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and containing the information required in such
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Exhibit) to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.10. evidencing the Borrower’s request for the Conversion of a Loan from one Type to another Type.
Notice of Swingline Borrowing” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit F (or such other form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and containing the information required in such Exhibit) to be delivered to the applicable Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.4.(b) evidencing the Borrower’s request for a Swingline Loan.
Obligations” means, individually and collectively: (a) the aggregate principal balance of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Loans; (b) all Reimbursement Obligations and all other Letter of Credit Liabilities; and (c) all other indebtedness, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties owing to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender of every kind, nature and description, under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Fees and indemnification obligations, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or not due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any promissory note. For the avoidance of doubt, “Obligations” shall not include Specified Derivatives Obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations” means liabilities and obligations of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person in respect of “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) which the Borrower would be required to disclose in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Borrower’s report on Form 10Q or Form 10K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted therefor).
OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Operating Agreement” means any Lease or Management Agreement.
Operator” means the (sub)lessee or manager of a Property pursuant to an Operating Agreement, provided that (x) unless the Administrative Agent otherwise approves or (y) such Operating Agreement is a transaction with an Affiliate permitted by Section 9.8., any such (sub)lessee or manager which is a TRS or other Subsidiary of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower (including, without limitation, RMR, or any Managing Trustee) shall be deemed not to be an “Operator” for purposes of this Agreement.
Operator Deposits means the following: (a) any cash or Cash Equivalent that secures the payment of Base Payments, an Operator’s obligations under such Operator’s Operating Agreement or the obligations of a manager or franchisor under an Ancillary Agreement (including, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalent deposited in connection with a Guaranty of an Operator’s obligations under an Operating Agreement or of the payment of Base Payments); or (b) the total amount of any deferred purchase price payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to an Operator or an Operator’s Affiliates, against which purchase price the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, is entitled, pursuant to such Operator’s Operating Agreement, to offset Base Payments, damages resulting from such Operator’s default under its Operating Agreement or from a default by a manager or franchisor under an Ancillary Agreement.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its
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obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Property” means an income producing Property (a) that is not a Hotel, Travel Center, Net Lease Retail Property or Multifamily Property, (b) the improvements on which consist of industrial developments, office space and other commercial developments (but excluding residential developments), together with any incidental improvements on such Property operated in connection therewith and (c) that is leased to a commercial tenant pursuant to a Triple Net Lease.
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 4.6.).
Other Property” means an income producing Property (a) that is not a Hotel, Travel Center or Net Lease Retail Property, (b) the improvements on which consist of industrial developments, office space and other commercial developments (but excluding residential developments), together with any incidental improvements on such Property operated in connection therewith and (c) that is leased to a commercial tenant pursuant to a Triple Net Lease.
Owner” means the Borrower or a Subsidiary in its capacity as (sub)lessor or owner pursuant to an Operating Agreement.
Ownership Share” means, with respect to any Subsidiary of a Person (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) or any Unconsolidated Affiliate of a Person, the greater of (a) such Person’s relative nominal direct and indirect ownership interest (expressed as a percentage) in such Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate or (b) subject to compliance with Section 8.4.(k), such Person’s relative direct and indirect economic interest (calculated as a percentage) in such Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the declaration of trust, articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of organization, partnership agreement, joint venture agreement or other applicable organizational document of such Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate.
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
Participant” has the meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(d).
Participant Register” has the meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(d).
Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor agency.
Permitted Capital Expenditures” has the meaning given that term in Section 9.11(b).
Permitted Liens” means, as to any Person: (a) Liens securing (x) taxes, assessments and other charges or levies imposed by any Governmental Authority (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any
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of the provisions of ERISA) or (y) the claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen or landlords for labor, materials, supplies or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, (i) which are not at the time required to be paid or discharged under Section 7.6., or (ii) if such Lien is the responsibility of a financially responsible Operator to discharge; (b) Liens consisting of deposits or pledges made, in the ordinary course of business, in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Applicable Laws; (c) Liens consisting of encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements, and rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property, which do not materially detract from the value of such property or impair the use thereof in the business of such Person and, in the case of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, Liens granted by any tenant on its leasehold estate in a Property which are subordinate to the interest of the Borrower or a Subsidiary in such Property; (d) Liens in existence as of the Agreement Date and set forth in Part II of Item 6.1.(f) of the Borrower Letter; (e) deposits to secure trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (f) the lessor’s interest in property leased to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a lease permitted by this Agreement; (g) the interests of tenants, operators or managers of Properties; (h) Liens on any assets of a TRS in favor of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (i) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Specified Derivatives Providers pursuant to the Loan Documents; (j) Liens which are also secured by restricted cash or Cash Equivalents of equal or greater value; (k) Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 10.1.(h); (l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of setoff) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry; (m) Liens (i) on earnest money deposits in connection with purchases and sales of properties, (ii) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to this Agreement, or (iii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property; (n) Liens in favor of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (o) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint stock company, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, or any other nongovernmental entity, or any Governmental Authority.
Plan” means at any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (a) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.
Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement, a form of which is attached as Exhibit M hereto, executed and delivered by the applicable Loan Parties on the Second Amendment Effective Date, together with each joinder agreement and supplement executed and delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
Pledged Interests” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Pledge Agreement.
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Pledgor” means any Person that is party to the Pledge Agreement as a “Pledgor”.
PNC” means PNC Bank, National Association.
Post-Default Rate” means, in respect of any principal of any Loan, any Reimbursement Obligation or any other Obligation, a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans plus two percent (2.0%).
Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date” means the earliest to occur of (i) the date upon which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 8.3 evidencing compliance with Section 9.1 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and (ii) following the Temporary Waiver Period Termination Date, the date upon which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating the Borrower’s pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.1(a) and Section 9.1(d) (each as adjusted pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 9.1) using pro forma projections based upon results through the most recently ended period for which such financial information is available to the Borrower.2022.
Preferred Dividends” means, for any given period and without duplication, all Restricted Payments accrued or paid (and in the case of Restricted Payments paid, which were not accrued during a prior period) during such period on Preferred Stock issued by the Borrower or a Subsidiary. Preferred Dividends shall not include dividends or distributions (a) paid or payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Mandatorily Redeemable Stock) payable to holders of such class of Equity Interests; (b) paid or payable to the Borrower or a Subsidiary; or (c) constituting or resulting in the redemption of Preferred Stock, other than scheduled redemptions not constituting balloon, bullet or similar redemptions in full.
Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests in such Person which are entitled to preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in respect of the payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation or both.
Prime Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Lender acting as the Administrative Agent as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs. The rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks. If the Prime Rate determined as provided above would be less than fifty basis points (0.50%), then the Prime Rate shall be deemed to be fifty basis points (0.50%).
Principal Office” means the office of the Administrative Agent located at 600 South 4th St., 9th Floor, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415, or any other subsequent office that the Administrative Agent shall have specified as the Principal Office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.
Pro Rata Share” means, as to each Lender, the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (a) (i) the amount of such Lender’s Commitments plus (ii) the amount of such Lender’s outstanding Term Loan to (b) (i) the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all Lenders plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Term Loans; provided, however, that if at the time of determination the Revolving Commitments have terminated or been reduced to zero, the “Pro Rata Share” of each Lender shall be the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (A) the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans, Term Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities owing to such Lender as of such date to (B) the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans,
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Term Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities of all Lenders as of such date. For purposes of this definition, a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Swingline Lender with respect to such Swingline Loan) shall be deemed to hold a Swingline Loan and a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit) shall be deemed to hold a Letter of Credit Liability, in each case, to the extent such Revolving Lender has acquired a participation therein under the terms of this Agreement and has not failed to perform its obligations in respect of such participation. If at the time of determination the Commitments have terminated and there are no outstanding Loans or Letter of Credit Liabilities, then the Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders shall be determined as of the most recent date on which Commitments were in effect or Loans or Letters of Credit Liabilities were outstanding.
Property” means any parcel of real property, together with all improvements thereon, owned or leased pursuant to a Ground Lease by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Property Management Agreement” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Property Management Agreement dated as of June 5, 2015, as amended to date, by and among RMR and the Borrower, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries.
Property Management Contract Assignment” means an Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreement executed by a Loan Party in favor of the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the other Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Such document may, at the Administrative Agent’s election, constitute a subordination of the Property Management Agreement rather than an assignment thereof.
Protective Advance” means all sums expended as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or appropriate after the Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to do so when required: (a) to protect the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the Liens in any of the Collateral and the instruments evidencing the Obligations; (b) to prevent the value of any Collateral from being materially diminished (assuming the lack of such a payment within the necessary time frame could potentially cause such Collateral to lose value); or (c) to protect any of the Collateral from being materially damaged, impaired, mismanaged or taken, including, without limitation, any amounts expended in connection therewith in accordance with Section 11.10 or 12.2.
Qualified Collateral Property Sale” means a sale of any Collateral Property to an unaffiliated third party purchaser (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Affiliate of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower) on arms’-length terms, which sale and the terms thereof shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in all respects.
Qualified Notes Issuance” means any issuance by the Borrower of unsecured notes with an initial term of at least three (3) years, and in respect of which no scheduled principal repayments or other mandatory prepayments are required to be paid, nor will be paid, by the Borrower within the first three (3) years following the date of issuance thereof.
Qualified NotesRefinancing Issuance” means a singlean issuance by the Borrower of unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of at least $500,000,000 with an initial term ofextending at least three (3) years beyond the latest Revolving Termination Date as extended or proposed to be extended pursuant to Section 2.13, and in respect of which no scheduled principal repayments or other mandatory prepayments are required to be paid, nor will be paid, by the Borrower within the first three (3) years following the date of issuance thereofsuch period.
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Qualified Plan” means a Benefit Arrangement that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Rating Agency” means S&P, Moody’s or any other nationally recognized securities rating agency selected by the Borrower and approved of by the Administrative Agent in writing.
RBC” means Royal Bank of Canada.
Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.
Register” has the meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(c).
Regulatory Change” means, with respect to any Lender, any change effective after the Agreement Date in Applicable Law (including without limitation, Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or the adoption or making after such date of any interpretation, directive or request applying to a class of banks, including such Lender, of or under any Applicable Law (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) by any Governmental Authority or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (b) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, implemented, or issued.
Reimbursement Obligation” means the absolute, unconditional and irrevocable obligation of the Borrower to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any drawing honored by such Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit.
REIT” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code.
RMR” means The RMR Group LLC, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
RMR Inc.” means The RMR Group Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its successors and permitted assigns.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Replacement Rate” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2.(b).
Requisite Lenders” means, as of any date, (a) Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments and the outstanding Term Loans of all Lenders, or (b) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated or reduced to zero, Lenders holding more than 50% of the principal amount of the aggregate outstanding Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities; provided that (i) in
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determining such percentage at any given time, all then existing Defaulting Lenders will be disregarded and excluded and (ii) at all times when two or more Lenders (excluding Defaulting Lenders) are party to this Agreement, the term “Requisite Lenders” shall in no event mean less than two Lenders. For purposes of this definition, a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Swingline Lender with respect to such Swingline Loan) shall be deemed to hold a Swingline Loan and a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit Liability) shall be deemed to hold a Letter of Credit Liability, in each case, to the extent such Revolving Lender has acquired a participation therein under the terms of this Agreement and has not failed to perform its obligations in respect of such participation.
Requisite Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date, (a) Revolving Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders, or (b) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated or reduced to zero, the Revolving Lenders holding more than 50% of the principal amount of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities; provided that (i) in determining such percentage at any given time, all then existing Defaulting Lenders that are Revolving Lenders will be disregarded and excluded, and (ii) at all times when two or more Revolving Lenders (excluding Defaulting Lenders that are Revolving Lenders) are party to this Agreement, the term “Requisite Revolving Lenders” shall in no event mean less than two Revolving Lenders. For purposes of this definition, a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Swingline Lender with respect to such Swingline Loan) shall be deemed to hold a Swingline Loan and a Revolving Lender (other than the applicable Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit Liability) shall be deemed to hold a Letter of Credit Liability, in each case, to the extent such Revolving Lender has acquired a participation therein under the terms of this Agreement and has not failed to perform its obligations in respect of such participation.
Requisite Term Loan Lenders” means, as of any date, Term Loan Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans; provided that (a) in determining such percentage at any given time, all then existing Defaulting Lenders that are Term Loan Lenders will be disregarded and excluded, and (b) at all times when two or more Term Loan Lenders (excluding Defaulting Lenders that are Term Loan Lenders) are party to this Agreement, the term “Requisite Term Loan Lenders” shall in no event mean less than two Term Loan Lenders.
Reserve for Replacement” means (i) with respect to each Travel Center, the FF&E Reserve actually funded or prefunded by the Operator or the Borrower during such period with respect to such Property pursuant to the applicable Lease or any related Ancillary Agreement, and (ii) for each other Property, replacement reserves actually funded or prefunded by the Operator or the Borrower during such period with respect to such Property.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer” means (a) with respect to the Borrower, the Borrower’s President or Treasurer or any Managing Trustee of the Borrower and (b) with respect to any other Loan Party, such Loan Party’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer.
Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend or distribution payable solely in shares of that class of Equity Interests to the holders of that class; (b) any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any
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of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding.
Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Lender (other than the Swingline Lenders), such Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.1., to issue (in the case of the Issuing Banks) and to participate (in the case of the other Lenders) in Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3.(i), and to participate in Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.4.(e), in an amount up to, but not exceeding the amount set forth for such Lender on Schedule I as such Lender’s “Revolving Commitment Amount” or as set forth in any applicable Assignment and Assumption or agreement executed by a Person becoming a Revolving Lender in accordance with Section 2.16., as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.12. or increased or reduced as appropriate to reflect any assignments to or by such Lender effected in accordance with Section 12.5. or increased as appropriate to reflect any increase effected in accordance with Section 2.16.
Revolving Commitment Percentage” means, as to each Revolving Lender, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment to (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders; provided, however, that if at the time of determination the Revolving Commitments have been terminated or been reduced to zero, the “Revolving Commitment Percentage” of each Revolving Lender shall be the “Revolving Commitment Percentage” of such Revolving Lender in effect immediately prior to such termination or reduction.
Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Loans and such Revolving Lender’s participation in Letter of Credit Liabilities and Swingline Loans at such time.
Revolving Lender” means a Lender having a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated, holding any Revolving Loans.
Revolving Loan” means a loan made by a Revolving Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1.(a).
Revolving Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit G, payable to the order of a Revolving Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
Revolving Termination Date” means July 15, 2022, or such later date to which the Revolving Termination Date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.13.
Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself (or whose government is) the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, as of the Effective Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC (including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and OFAC’s Consolidated Non-SDN List), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b), including a Person that is
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deemed by OFAC to be a Sanctions target based on the ownership of such legal entity by Sanctioned Person(s) or (d) any Person otherwise a target of Sanctions, including vessels and aircraft, that are designated under any Sanctions program.
Sanctions” means any and all economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes and restrictions and anti-terrorism laws, including but not limited to those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority in any jurisdiction (a) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or conducts business, (b) in which any of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, or (c) from which repayment of the Loans will be derived.
Second Amendment” means that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020, among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Second Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Amendment.
Secured Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person as of any given date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of such Person outstanding on such date and that is secured in any manner by any Lien on any property and, in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, shall include (without duplication) the Borrower’s Ownership Share of the Secured Indebtedness of its Unconsolidated Affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, at all times following the delivery of any Security Instrument and for so long as any Security Instrument is required to secure any Guaranteed Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, all Indebtedness under the Loan Documents shall constitute Secured Indebtedness.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, together with all rules and regulations issued thereunder.
Security Documents” means, collectively, the Pledge Agreement, any Security Instrument, any Property Management Contract Assignment, any Deposit Account Control Agreement and any other security agreement, pledge agreement, financing statement, or other document, instrument or agreement creating, evidencing or perfecting the Administrative Agent’s Liens in any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, any assignment of leases and rents and any collateral assignment of reciprocal easement agreements, architectural and construction related contracts, permits, or licenses, in each case, to the extent applicable.
Security Instrument” means a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, or equivalent instrument executed by a Subsidiary of the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the other Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that (a) the fair value and the fair salable value of its assets (excluding any Indebtedness due from any Affiliate of such Person) are each in excess of the fair valuation of its total liabilities (including all contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, in light of all facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that could reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability); (b) such Person is able to pay its debts
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or other obligations in the ordinary course as they mature; and (c) such Person has capital not unreasonably small to carry on its business and all business in which it proposes to be engaged.
Sonesta Hotels” means the Hotels listed on Schedule 1.1(d), as updated from time to time to reflect the Sonesta managed Hotels listed by the Borrower in an Unencumbered Asset Certificate.
Specified Derivatives Contract” means any Derivatives Contract, together with any Derivatives Support Document relating thereto, that is made or entered into at any time, or in effect at any time now or hereafter, whether as a result of an assignment or transfer or otherwise, between the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower and any Specified Derivatives Provider.
Specified Derivatives Obligations” means all indebtedness, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries under or in respect of any Specified Derivatives Contract, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or not due, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any written confirmation.
Specified Derivatives Provider” means any Lender, or any Affiliate of a Lender that is a party to a Derivatives Contract at the time the Derivatives Contract is entered into.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successors.
Stated Amount” means the amount available to be drawn by a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit from time to time, as such amount may be increased or reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms of such Letter of Credit; provided, however, with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any application related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the Stated Amount thereof, the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum Stated Amount is in effect at such time.
Stimulus Transaction” means any loans, equity investments, grants or other transactions pursuant to which the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Unconsolidated Affiliate thereof receives funds in connection with any federal COVID-19 stimulus legislation, including, without limitation, any loan made pursuant any program implemented by the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act” or the “CARES Act”, or any similar program now or hereafter in effect.
Subsidiary” means, for any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other individuals performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.
Swingline Commitment” means, with respect to a Swingline Lender, such Swingline Lender’s obligation to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.4. in an amount up to, but not exceeding, the amount provided for such Swingline Lender in the first sentence of Section 2.4.(a), as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
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Swingline Lender” means each of Wells Fargo, Bank of America, N.A., PNC and RBC, each in its capacity as a Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.4., together with its respective successors and assigns. Any reference to “the Swingline Lender” herein shall be deemed to refer to each Swingline Lender, any Swingline Lender, the applicable Swingline Lender or all Swingline Lenders, as the context may require.
Swingline Loan” means a loan made by a Swingline Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4.
Swingline Maturity Date” means the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date.
Swingline Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit H, payable to the order of each Swingline Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of the Swingline Commitment as originally in effect and otherwise duly completed.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Temporary Waiver Period” means the period beginning on the Second Amendment Effective Date and ending on the Temporary Waiver Period Termination Date.
Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions” means, collectively, (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP is not greater than 60% of the Adjusted Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Secured Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP is not greater than 40% of Adjusted Total Assets, (iii) the ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended is not less than 1.5 to 1.0, and (iv) the Borrower is in compliance with each other indebtedness incurrence test applicable under any Material Indebtedness; provided that, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be calculated on the assumptions that: (A) such Debt and any other Debt incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis since the first day of such four-quarter period and the application of the proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Debt, had occurred at the beginning of such period, (B) the repayment, retirement or other discharge of any other Debt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis since the first day of such four-quarter period had occurred at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Debt under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during such period), (C) in the case of Acquired Debt or Debt incurred in connection with or in contemplation of any acquisition, including any Person becoming a Subsidiary, since the first day of such four-quarter period, the related acquisition had occurred as of the first day of such period with appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition being included in such pro forma calculation, and (D) in the case of any acquisition or disposition by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets since the first day of such four-quarter period, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale, or asset purchase or sale, such acquisition or disposition or any related repayment of Debt had occurred as of the first day of such period with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition or disposition being included in such pro forma calculation. If the Debt giving rise to the need to make the foregoing calculation or any other Debt incurred after the first day of the relevant four-quarter period bears interest at a floating interest rate, then, for purposes of calculating the Annual Debt Service, the interest rate on such Debt shall be computed on a
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pro forma basis as if the average interest rate which would have been in effect during the entirety of such four-quarter period had been the applicable rate for the entirety of such period. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Acquired Debt” means Debt of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Debt incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary.
Adjusted Total Assets” means the sum of (A) the Total Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered in the Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K, or its quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted or required under the Exchange Act, with the Administrative Agent) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt, and (B) the purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired, and the amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent that such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), by the Borrower or any Subsidiary since the end of such fiscal quarter, including those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of such additional Debt.
Annual Debt Service” as of any date means the maximum amount which is expensed in any 12-month period for interest on Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, excluding amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs.
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service” for any period means Earnings from Operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have been added, for the following (without duplication): (i) interest on Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) cash reserves made by lessees as required by the Borrower’s leases for periodic replacement and refurbishment of the Borrower’s assets, (iii) provision for taxes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries based on income, (iv) amortization of debt premiums/discounts and deferred debt issuance costs, (v) provisions for gains and losses on properties and property depreciation and amortization, (vi) the effect of any noncash charge resulting from a change in accounting principles in determining Earnings from Operations for such period and (vii) amortization of deferred charges.
Debt” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary means, without duplication, any indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether or not contingent, in respect of:
(i) borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;
(ii) borrowed money secured by any Lien existing on property owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, to the extent of the lesser of (x) the amount of indebtedness so secured or (y) the fair market value of the property subject to such Lien;
(iii) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued (other than letters of credit issued to provide credit enhancement or support with respect to other indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary otherwise reflected as Debt hereunder) or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the
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purchase price of any property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or all conditional sale obligations or obligations under any title retention agreement;
(iv) the principal amount of all obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Mandatorily Redeemable Stock; or
(v) any lease of property by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected on the Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
to the extent, in the case of items of indebtedness under (i) through (v) above, that any such items (other than letters of credit) would be properly classified as a liability on the Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Debt also (1) excludes any indebtedness (A) with respect to which a defeasance or covenant defeasance or discharge has been effected (or an irrevocable deposit is made with a trustee in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness, the remaining scheduled payments of interest thereon to, but not including, the applicable maturity date or redemption date, and any premium or otherwise as provided in the terms of such indebtedness) in accordance with the terms thereof or which has been repurchased, retired, repaid, redeemed, irrevocably called for redemption (and an irrevocable deposit is made with a trustee in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness, the remaining scheduled payments of interest thereon to, but not including, such redemption date, and any premium) or otherwise satisfied or (B) that is secured by cash or Cash Equivalents irrevocably deposited with a trustee in an amount, in the case of this clause (B), at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness and the remaining scheduled payments of interest thereon and (2) includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business), Debt of another Person (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary) (it being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary whenever the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof).
Earnings from Operations” for any period means net earnings excluding gains and losses on sales of investments, extraordinary items, gains and losses from early extinguishment of debt and property valuation losses, in each case as reflected in the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Secured Debt” means Debt of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries secured by a Lien on the property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
Total Assets” as of any date means the sum of (i) the Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (ii) all other assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP (but excluding accounts receivable and intangibles).
Undepreciated Real Estate Assets” as of any date means the cost (original cost plus capital improvements) of real estate and associated personal property used in connection with the real estate assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
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Temporary Waiver Period Termination Date” means March 31July 15, 20212022.
Term Loan” means a loan made by a Term Loan Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2.
Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Term Loan Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make a Term Loan on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.2., in an amount up to, but not exceeding, the amount set forth for such Lender on Schedule I as such Lender’s “Term Loan Commitment Amount”.
Term Loan Lender” means a Lender having a Term Loan Commitment, or if the Term Loan Commitments have terminated, a Lender holding a Term Loan.
Term Loan Maturity Date” means July 15, 2023.
Term Loan Percentage” means, as to each Term Loan Lender, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the amount of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment to (b) the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments of all Term Lenders; provided, however, that if at the time of determination the Term Loan Commitments have been terminated or been reduced to zero, the “Term Loan Percentage” of each Term Lender shall be the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan owing to such Lender as of such date to (ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Term Loans as of such date.
Term Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit I, payable to the order of a Term Loan Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan.
Third Amendment” means that certain Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2020, among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Pledgors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given that term in the Third Amendment.
Title Insurance Company” means (i) Fidelity/Chicago Title Insurance Company, or (ii) any other title company reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Title Policy” means, with respect to each Collateral Property, an ALTA standard form title insurance policy (or, if such form is not available, an equivalent, legally promulgated form of mortgagee title insurance policy reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) issued by a Title Insurance Company (with such co-insurance or reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may require) in an amount as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require based on the Appraised Value of such Collateral Property insuring the priority of the Security Instrument thereon and that the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable, holds marketable or indefeasible (with respect to Texas) fee simple (or leasehold, if applicable) title to such parcel, subject only to encumbrances reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which shall not contain standard exceptions for mechanics liens, persons in occupancy (other than tenants as tenants only under Tenant Leases with no rights of purchase) or matters which would be shown by a survey, shall not insure over any matter except to the extent that any such affirmative insurance is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, and shall contain such endorsements and affirmative insurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to the extent available in the jurisdiction in which such Collateral Property is located, including, but not limited to, an
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aggregation endorsement to the extent available in the jurisdiction in which such Collateral Property is located, but may exclude, in any event, affirmative coverage for preferential transfers.
Titled Agent” has the meaning given in Section 11.9.
Total Asset Value” means, on any date of determination, the sum of the following (without duplication) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters most recently ended: (a)(i) with respect to all Properties owned (or leased pursuant to a Ground Lease) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary for one or more fiscal quarters, Adjusted EBITDA attributable to such Properties for such period divided by (ii) the applicable Capitalization Rate; (b) the purchase price paid for any Property acquired during such period (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment, held in escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar arrangements but including amounts retained as Operator Deposits and prior to allocations of property purchase prices pursuant to FASB ASC 805 and the like); provided that (x) once any such Property is included in the determination of Total Asset Value pursuant to the preceding clause (a) it may not thereafter be included under this clause (b) and (y) any Property the value of which was determined under clause (a) of this definition in the Existing Credit Agreement may not be valued under this clause (b); (c) the value of the Borrower’s equity Investments in RMR Inc. as of the end of such period, such value determined at Fair Market Value; (d) all cash and cash equivalents as of the end of such period; (e) accounts receivable that are not (i) owing in excess of 90 days as of the end of such period or (ii) being contested in writing by the obligor in respect thereof (in which case only such portion being contested shall be excluded from Total Asset Value); (f) prepaid taxes and operating expenses as of the end of such period; (g) the book value of all Developable Property and Assets Under Development as of the end of such period; (h) the book value of all other tangible assets (excluding land or other real property) as of the end of such period; (i) the book value of all Mortgage Notes as of the end of such period; and (j) the Borrower’s Ownership Share of the preceding items (other than those referred to in clause (c)) of any Unconsolidated Affiliate of the Borrower. For purposes of determining Total Asset Value, to the extent the amount of Total Asset Value attributable to (vu) Unconsolidated Affiliates would exceed 10.0% of Total Asset Value, (wv) Assets Under Development (determined as the aggregate Construction Budget for all such Assets Under Development) would exceed 15.0% of Total Asset Value, (xw) Properties subject to a ground lease would exceed 15.0% of Total Asset Value, (yx) Mortgage Notes would exceed 5.0% of Total Asset Value and, (zy) Unimproved Land would exceed 5.0% of Total Asset Value, and (z) Multifamily Properties would exceed 20.0% of Total Asset Value, in each case, such excess shall be excluded. For purposes of determining Total Asset Value, to the extent the aggregate value of the items described in the immediately preceding clauses (u), (v), (w), (x), (y) and (z) would account for more than 30% of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded. To the extent that the value of the Borrower’s equity Investments in RMR Inc. would in the aggregate account for more than 3.0% of Total Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining Total Asset Value at any time, (i) the Borrower may, in addition to the Properties referred to in the immediately preceding clause (b), include the purchase price paid for any Property acquired during the period following the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended through the time of such determination (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment, held in escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar arrangements at the time of such determination, but including amounts retained as Operator Deposits and prior to allocations of property purchase prices pursuant to FASB ASC 805 and the like, each at the time of such determination); provided, that if the Borrower elects to include the purchase price paid for any Property acquired during the period following the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended through the time of such determination as permitted by this clause (i), then the Borrower must exclude from the determination of Total Asset Value the Adjusted EBITDA, the purchase price or the book value, as applicable, of any Property disposed of by the Borrower during such period and (ii) for purposes of the immediately preceding clause (d), the amount of
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cash and cash equivalents shall be calculated as of such date of determination rather than as of the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended.
Total Indebtedness” means, as of a given date, all liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which would, in conformity with GAAP, be properly classified as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date (excluding allocations of property purchase prices pursuant to FASB ASC 805 and the like), and in any event shall include (without duplication): (a) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) the Borrower’s Ownership Share of Indebtedness of its Unconsolidated Affiliates, (c) the aggregate amount of all Operator Deposits (other than those Operator Deposits held by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary in connection with Operating Agreements for which a monetary default exists and has existed for a period of 30 days or more) and (d) net obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under any Derivatives Contracts not entered into as a hedge against existing Indebtedness, in an amount equal to the Derivatives Termination Value thereof.
Total Unencumbered Assets” as of any date means the sum of (i) Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not securing any portion of Secured Debt and (ii) the amount of all other assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not securing any portion of Secured Debt, in each case on such date determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding accounts receivable and intangibles); provided that, any joint venture interests shall be excluded from the calculation of Total Unencumbered Assets. For purposes of this definition, “Undepreciated Real Estate Assets” and “Secured Debt” shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the definition of “Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions”.
Trading with the Enemy Act” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.1 (y).
Travel Center” means a Property that is (a) developed as a travel related facility and, with respect to any Property acquired after the Agreement Date, conforms with, and is of a type consistent with, the Travel Centers owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date, and (b) leased to an Operator pursuant to a Triple Net Lease.
Triple Net Lease” means a Lease under which a single tenant leases all or substantially all of the rentable area of a Property where the tenant is responsible for payment of real estate taxes and assessments, repairs and maintenance, insurance, capital expenditures and other expenses relating to the operation of such Property customary for such Leases.
TRS” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that is classified as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” under Section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Type” with respect to any Revolving Loan or Term Loan, refers to whether such Loan or portion thereof is a LIBOR Loan or a Base Rate Loan.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
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UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unconsolidated Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in whom such Person holds an Investment, which Investment is accounted for in the financial statements of such Person on an equity basis of accounting and whose financial results would not be consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of such Person on the consolidated financial statements of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither of RMR Inc. andnor Sonesta Holdco Corporation shall be considered to be an Unconsolidated Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Unencumbered Asset” means each Property, whether Hotel, Travel Center, Net Lease Retail Property, Multifamily Property or Other Property, that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) such Property is (i) owned in fee simple solely by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (ii) leased solely by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary pursuant to a Ground Lease; (b) such Property is not an Asset Under Development and is in service; (c) neither such Property, nor any interest of the Borrower or such Wholly Owned Subsidiary therein, is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) and (e) through (j) of the definition thereof) or to any Negative Pledge, other than Negative Pledges permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.(b)(iii) and Section 9.2.(b)(iv); (d) neither such Property, nor if such Property is owned or leased by a Subsidiary, any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary, is subject to (i) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (j) of the definition thereof) or (ii) any Negative Pledge, other than Negative Pledges permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.(b)(iii) and Section 9.2.(b)(iv); (e) if such Property is owned or leased by a Subsidiary, such Subsidiary has not directly or indirectly guarantied or assumed liability for any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary except lessee deposits for which a Subsidiary is responsible; (f) such Property is free of structural defects or major architectural deficiencies, title defects, environmental conditions or other adverse matters which, individually or collectively, materially impair the value of such Property; (g) such Property shall be subject to agreements containing terms and conditions which provide the Borrower or a Subsidiary with substantially the same benefits and risks as Operating Agreements and Ancillary Agreements of Unencumbered Assets as of the Agreement Date, or otherwise on commercially reasonable terms and conditions; (h) the lessee or operator is not more than 60 days past due with respect to any payment obligations under any Lease or Operating Agreement for such Property (after taking into account application of any security deposit); and (i) such Property (i) has been designated by the Borrower as an “Unencumbered Asset” on Item 6.1.(z) of the Borrower Letter or on an Unencumbered Asset Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.3. and (ii) has not been removed voluntarily by the Borrower from “Unencumbered Assets”; and (j) regardless of whether such Property is owned or leased by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Borrower has the right, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary, to take the following actions without the need to obtain the consent of any Person (in each case, other than the consent of any Person required pursuant to the terms of any applicable Operating Agreement): (i) to create Liens on such Property (or its leasehold interest therein, as applicable) as security for Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and (ii) to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Property (or its leasehold interest therein, as applicable). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, a Property owned by a Foreign Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary will be considered to be an Unencumbered Asset so long as: (1) such Property is (i) owned in fee simple (or the legal equivalent in the jurisdiction where such Property is located) by such Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) leased solely by such Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to a long-term lease having terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (2) all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary are legally and beneficially owned by one or more of the Borrower and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; (3) such Foreign Subsidiary has no Indebtedness other than (x) Nonrecourse Indebtedness and (y) other Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal
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amount of less than 2.0% of the value of the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary (such value to be determined in a manner consistent with the definition of Total Asset Value or, if not contemplated under the definition of Total Asset Value, in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent); (4) neither such Property, nor any interest of such Foreign Subsidiary therein, is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (j) of the definition thereof) or to any Negative Pledge, other than Negative Pledges permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.(b)(iii) and Section 9.2.(b)(iv); and (5) such Property satisfies the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) and (i).
Unencumbered Asset Certificate” has the meaning given that term in Section 8.3.
Unencumbered Asset Value” means, on any date of determination, the sum of: (a) unrestricted cash of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (b)(i) Adjusted EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters most recently ended attributable to Unencumbered Assets owned or leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary for one or more fiscal quarters of the Borrower divided by (ii) the applicable Capitalization Rate; (c) the purchase price paid for any Unencumbered Asset acquired during such period (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment, held in escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar arrangements); provided that (x) once any such Unencumbered Asset is included in the determination of Unencumbered Asset Value pursuant to the preceding clause (b) it may not thereafter be included under this clause (c) and (y) any Unencumbered Asset the value of which was determined under clause (b) of this definition in the Existing Credit Agreement may not be valued under this clause (c); (d) the book value of all Unencumbered Mortgage Notes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (excluding any Unencumbered Mortgage Note (i) where the obligor is more than 30 days past due with respect to any payment obligation or (ii) secured by a Non-Domestic Property); and (e) the value of the Equity Interests in RMR Inc. owned by the Borrower, such value determined at Fair Market Value, so long as such Equity Interests are not subject to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or clauses (e) through (j) of the definition thereof) or to any Negative Pledge (other than certain Negative Pledges permitted under clause (iv) of Section 9.2(b)). To the extent that (w) the sum of the book value of Unencumbered Mortgage Notes would, in the aggregate, account for more than 10.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; (x) Properties leased by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary pursuant to a Ground Lease having a remaining term of less than 30 years (taking into account extensions which may be effected by the lessee without the consent of the lessor) would, in the aggregate, account for more than 10.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; (y) Non-Domestic Properties would, in the aggregate, account for more than 20.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded; and (z) Other Properties would, in the aggregate, account for more than 20.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded. In addition, to the extent that the value of the Equity Interests of RMR Inc. owned by the Borrower would in the aggregate account for more than 3.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded. If an Unencumbered Asset or Unencumbered Mortgage Note is not owned as of the last day of a quarter then such asset shall be excluded from the foregoing calculations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining Unencumbered Asset Value at any time, (i) the Borrower may, in addition to the Unencumbered Assets referred to in the immediately preceding clause (c), include the purchase price paid for any Unencumbered Asset acquired during the period following the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended through the time of such determination (less any such amounts paid during such period as a purchase price adjustment or held in escrow at the time of such determination, retained as a contingency reserve at the time of such determination, or subject to other similar arrangements, each at the time of such determination); provided, that if the Borrower elects to include the purchase price paid for any Unencumbered Asset acquired during the period following the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended through the time of such determination as permitted by this clause (i), then the Borrower must exclude from the determination of Unencumbered Asset Value Adjusted EBITDA or the purchase price,
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as applicable, of any Unencumbered Asset disposed of by the Borrower during such period and (ii) for purposes of the immediately preceding clause (a), the amount of unrestricted cash shall be calculated as of such date of determination rather than as of the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended.
Unencumbered EBITDA” means, for a given period the sum of (a) the aggregate Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Unencumbered Assets and Unencumbered Mortgage Notes and (b) cash dividends received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from RMR Inc. during such period; provided that for purposes of this definition, revenues of an applicable Person during any applicable period constituting payments or accruals for payments of amounts more than 60 days past due and any related reserves shall be excluded in the calculation of such Person’s EBITDA for such period.
Unencumbered Mortgage Note” means a Mortgage Note that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) neither such Mortgage Note, nor any interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary therein, is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (j) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower a Subsidiary) or to any Negative Pledge, other than Negative Pledges permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.(b)(iv); (b) if such promissory note is owned by a Subsidiary, (i) none of the Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (j) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Subsidiary) or to any Negative Pledge and (ii) the Borrower directly, or indirectly through a Subsidiary, has the right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such Mortgage Note without the need to obtain the consent of any Person; (c) such real property and related improvements are not subject to any other Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (j) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Subsidiary) and (d) such promissory note has been designated by the Borrower as an “Unencumbered Mortgage Note” on Item 6.1.(z) of the Borrower Letter or on an Unencumbered Asset Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.3..
Unimproved Land” means land on which no development (other than improvements that are not material and are temporary in nature) has occurred.
Unsecured Debt Service” means, for a given period, Debt Service for such period with respect to Unsecured Indebtedness any Debt of the Borrower andor its Subsidiaries which is not Secured Debt (as such terms are defined in the definition of “Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions”).
Unsecured Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person as of any given date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of such Person outstanding at such date that is not Secured Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness associated with Unconsolidated Affiliates that is not Guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) and in the case of the Borrower shall include (without duplication) Indebtedness that does not constitute Secured Indebtedness. Indebtedness secured solely by a pledge of Equity Interests in a Subsidiary owning one or more Properties which is also recourse to the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall not be treated as Secured Indebtedness.
U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and its successors and assigns.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Person in respect of which all of the Equity Interests (other than, in the case of a corporation, directors’ qualifying shares) are at the time
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directly or indirectly owned and controlled by such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
Withdrawal Liability” means any liability as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Withholding Agent” means (a) the Borrower, (b) any other Loan Party and (c) the Administrative Agent, as applicable.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.2.    General; References to Eastern Time.
Unless otherwise indicated, all accounting terms, ratios and measurements shall be interpreted or determined in accordance with GAAP in effect as of the Agreement Date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (x) the calculation of liabilities shall not include any fair value adjustments to the carrying value of liabilities to record such liabilities at fair value pursuant to electing the fair value option election under FASB ASC 825-10-25 (formerly known as FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities) or other standards of the Financial Accounting Standards Board allowing entities to elect fair value option for financial liabilities and (y) for purposes of calculating the covenants under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any obligations of a Person under a lease (whether existing on the Agreement Date or entered into thereafter) that is not (or would not be) required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Agreement Date shall not be treated as a capitalized lease pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents solely as a result of (1) the adoption of changes in GAAP after the Agreement Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any changes in GAAP as set forth in FASB ASC 842 (as the same may be amended from time to time)) or (2) changes in the application of GAAP after the Agreement Date (including the avoidance of doubt, any changes as set forth in FASB ASC 842 (as the same may be amended from time to time)); provided, however, that upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to any such adoption of changes in, or the application of, GAAP. References in this Agreement to “Sections”, “Articles”, “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are to sections, articles, exhibits and schedules herein and hereto unless otherwise indicated. references in this Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto, (b) shall include all documents, instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof, to the extent permitted hereby and (c) shall mean such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor thereto, as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent not otherwise stated herein or prohibited hereby and in effect at any given time. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter
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gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. Unless explicitly set forth to the contrary, a reference to “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary and a reference to an “Affiliate” means a reference to an Affiliate of the Borrower. Titles and captions of Articles, Sections, subsections and clauses in this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to time are references to Eastern time, daylight or standard, as applicable.
Section 1.3.    Rates.
The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “LIBOR” or with respect to any rate that is an alternative or replacement for or successor to any such rate or the effect of any of the foregoing.
Section 1.4.    Divisions.
For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II. Credit Facility
Section 2.1.    Revolving Loans.
(a)    Making of Revolving Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation, Section 2.15., each Revolving Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Revolving Loans in Dollars to the Borrower during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Revolving Termination Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to, but not exceeding, (i) at any time prior to the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (ii) upon and following satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, the lesser of (A) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and (B) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the then Collateral Property Availability. Each borrowing of Revolving Loans that are to be Base Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each borrowing and Continuation under Section 2.9. of Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans, and each Conversion under Section 2.10. of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans, shall be in an aggregate minimum of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding two sentences but subject to Section 2.15., a borrowing of Revolving Loans may be in the aggregate amount of the unused Revolving Commitments or the aggregate amount of the unused Collateral Property Availability, as then applicable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
(b)    Requests for Revolving Loans. Not later than 11:00 a.m. Eastern time at least one (1) Business Day prior to a borrowing of Revolving Loans that are to be Base Rate Loans and not later than 11:00 a.m. Eastern time at least three (3) Business Days prior to a borrowing of Revolving Loans that are to be LIBOR Loans, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing. Each
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Notice of Borrowing shall specify the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans to be borrowed, the date such Revolving Loans are to be borrowed (which must be a Business Day), the use of the proceeds of such Revolving Loans, the Type of the requested Revolving Loans, and if such Revolving Loans are to be LIBOR Loans, the initial Interest Period for such Revolving Loans. Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable once given and binding on the Borrower. Prior to delivering a Notice of Borrowing, the Borrower may (without specifying whether a Revolving Loan will be a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan) request that the Administrative Agent provide the Borrower with the most recent LIBOR available to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall provide such quoted rate to the Borrower on the date of such request or as soon as possible thereafter.
(c)    Funding of Revolving Loans. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Borrowing under the immediately preceding subsection (b), the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the proposed borrowing. Each Revolving Lender shall deposit an amount equal to the Revolving Loan to be made by such Revolving Lender to the Borrower with the Administrative Agent at the Principal Office, in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date of such proposed Revolving Loans. Subject to fulfillment of all applicable conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall make available to the Borrower in the account specified in the Disbursement Instruction Agreement, not later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date of the requested borrowing of Revolving Loans, the proceeds of such amounts received by the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Assumptions Regarding Funding by Revolving Lenders. With respect to Revolving Loans to be made after the Effective Date, unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Revolving Lender that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent a Revolving Loan to be made by such Lender in connection with any borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender will make the proceeds of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section, and the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower the amount of such Revolving Loan to be provided by such Lender. In such event, if such Lender does not make available to the Administrative Agent the proceeds of such Revolving Loan on the date and at the time specified in Section 2.1.(c), then such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent on demand the amount of such Revolving Loan with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such Revolving Loan is made available to the Borrower but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, if any Revolving Lender shall fail to make available to the Administrative Agent the proceeds of a Revolving Loan on the date and at the time specified in Section 2.1.(c) but shall make such proceeds available to the Administrative Agent at a later time on such date, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent one day’s worth of interest computed in accordance with clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, unless such Lender can provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such Lender has timely made such proceeds available to the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, a Fed Reference Number screen shot evidencing the date and time such Lender’s wire was sent. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay the amount of such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays to the Administrative Agent the amount of such Revolving Loan, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Revolving Lender that shall have failed to make available the proceeds of a Revolving Loan to be made by such Lender.
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Section 2.2.    Term Loans.
Pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, certain of the Term Loan Lenders made Term Loans denominated in Dollars to the Borrower. The Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans is $400,000,000 and shall for all purposes hereunder constitute and be referred to as Term Loans hereunder, without constituting a novation, but in all cases subject to the terms and conditions applicable to Term Loans hereunder. Any portion of a Term Loan that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.0.00 and all Term Loan Commitments in respect thereof have been terminated and are no longer available for disbursement.
Section 2.3.    Letters of Credit.
(a)    Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation, Section 2.15., each Issuing Bank, on behalf of the Revolving Lenders, agrees to issue for the account of the Borrower (which may be issued in support of obligations of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) during the period from and including the Effective Date to, but excluding, the date 30 days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, one or more standby letters of credit (each a “Letter of Credit”) up to a maximum aggregate Stated Amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $50,000,000 as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (the “L/C Commitment Amount”); provided, that an Issuing Bank shall not be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the aggregate Stated Amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank would exceed (i) at any time prior to the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, the lesser of (iA) 25.0% of the L/C Commitment Amount and (iiB) the Revolving Commitment of such Issuing Bank in its capacity as a Revolving Lender, and (ii) upon and following satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, the lesser of (A) 25.0% of the L/C Commitment Amount, (B) the Revolving Commitment of such Issuing Bank in its capacity as a Revolving Lender, and (C) such Issuing Bank’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the then Collateral Property Availability (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender). The parties hereto agree that the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Letters of Credit for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b)    Terms of Letters of Credit. At the time of issuance, the amount, form, terms and conditions of each Letter of Credit, and of any drafts or acceptances thereunder, shall be subject to approval by the applicable Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may (i) the expiration date of any Letter of Credit extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date, or (ii) any Letter of Credit have an initial duration in excess of one year; provided, however, a Letter of Credit may contain a provision providing for the automatic extension of the expiration date in the absence of a notice of non-renewal from the applicable Issuing Bank but in no event shall any such provision permit the extension of the expiration date of such Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Letter of Credit may, as a result of its express terms or as the result of the effect of an automatic extension provision, have an expiration date of not more than one year beyond the Revolving Termination Date (any such Letter of Credit being referred to as an “Extended Letter of Credit”) so long as the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders no later than 30 days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, Cash Collateral for such Letter of Credit for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account in an amount equal to the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit; provided, that the obligations of the Borrower under this Section in respect of Extended Letters of Credit shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in effect until no Extended Letters of Credit remain outstanding. If the Borrower fails to provide Cash Collateral with respect to any Extended Letter of Credit by the date 30 days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, such failure shall be treated as a drawing under such
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Extended Letter of Credit (in an amount equal to the maximum Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit), which shall be reimbursed (or participations therein funded) by the Revolving Lenders in accordance with the immediately following subsections (i) and (j), with the proceeds being utilized to provide Cash Collateral for such Letter of Credit. The initial Stated Amount of each Letter of Credit shall be at least $500,000 (or such lesser amount as may be acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower).
(c)    Requests for Issuance of Letters of Credit. The Borrower shall give an Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent written notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance of a Letter of Credit, such notice to describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Letter of Credit and the nature of the transactions or obligations proposed to be supported by such Letter of Credit, and in any event shall set forth with respect to such Letter of Credit the proposed (i) initial Stated Amount, (ii) beneficiary, and (iii) expiration date. The Borrower shall also execute and deliver such customary applications and agreements for standby letters of credit, and other forms as requested from time to time by the applicable Issuing Bank. Provided the Borrower has given the notice prescribed by the first sentence of this subsection and delivered such applications and agreements referred to in the preceding sentence, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the satisfaction of any applicable conditions precedent set forth in Article V., the applicable Issuing Bank shall issue the requested Letter of Credit on the requested date of issuance for the benefit of the stipulated beneficiary but in no event shall such Issuing Bank be required to issue the requested Letter of Credit prior to the date five (5) Business Days (or such shorter time period as may be acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank) following the date after which such Issuing Bank has received all of the items, if any, required to be delivered to it under this subsection. An Issuing Bank shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause such Issuing Bank or any Revolving Lender to exceed any limits imposed by, any Applicable Law. References herein to “issue” and derivations thereof with respect to Letters of Credit shall also include extensions or modifications of any outstanding Letters of Credit, unless the context otherwise requires. Upon the written request of the Borrower, the applicable Issuing Bank shall deliver to the Borrower a copy of each issued Letter of Credit issued by it within a reasonable time after the date of issuance thereof. To the extent any term of a Letter of Credit Document is inconsistent with a term of any Loan Document, the term of such Loan Document shall control.
(d)    Reimbursement Obligations. Upon receipt by an Issuing Bank from the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank of any demand for payment under such Letter of Credit and such Issuing Bank’s determination that such demand for payment complies with the requirements of such Letter of Credit, such Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of the amount to be paid by such Issuing Bank as a result of such demand and the date on which payment is to be made by such Issuing Bank to such beneficiary in respect of such demand; provided, however, that an Issuing Bank’s failure to give, or delay in giving, such notice shall not discharge the Borrower in any respect from the applicable Reimbursement Obligation. The Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to pay and reimburse each Issuing Bank for the amount of each demand for payment under each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank at or prior to the date on which payment is to be made by such Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereunder, without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind. Upon receipt by an Issuing Bank of any payment in respect of any Reimbursement Obligation, such Issuing Bank shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender that has acquired a participation therein under the second sentence of the immediately following subsection (i) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such payment.
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(e)    Manner of Reimbursement. Upon its receipt of a notice referred to in the immediately preceding subsection (d), the Borrower shall advise the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank whether or not the Borrower intends to borrow hereunder to finance its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank for the amount of the related demand for payment and, if it does, the Borrower shall submit a timely request for such borrowing as provided in the applicable provisions of this Agreement. If the Borrower fails to so advise the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, or if the Borrower fails to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit by the date of such payment, the failure of which the applicable Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, then (i) if the applicable conditions contained in Article V. would permit the making of Revolving Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a borrowing of Revolving Loans (which shall be Base Rate Loans) in an amount equal to the unpaid Reimbursement Obligation and the Administrative Agent shall give each Revolving Lender prompt notice of the amount of the Revolving Loan to be made available to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time and (ii) if such conditions would not permit the making of Revolving Loans, the provisions of subsection (j) of this Section shall apply. The limitations set forth in the second sentence of Section 2.1.(a) shall not apply to any borrowing of Base Rate Loans under this subsection.
(f)    Effect of Letters of Credit on Revolving Commitments. Upon the issuance by an Issuing Bank of a Letter of Credit and until such Letter of Credit shall have expired or been cancelled, the Revolving Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be utilized for all purposes of this Agreement in an amount equal to the product of (i) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage and (ii) the sum of (A) the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit plus (B) any related Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding.
(g)    Issuing Banks’ Duties Regarding Letters of Credit; Unconditional Nature of Reimbursement Obligations. In examining documents presented in connection with drawings under Letters of Credit and making payments under Letters of Credit issued by an Issuing Bank against such documents, such Issuing Bank shall only be required to use the same standard of care as it uses in connection with examining documents presented in connection with drawings under letters of credit in which it has not sold participations and making payments under such letters of credit. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, none of the Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders shall be responsible for, and the Borrower’s obligations in respect of Letters of Credit shall not be affected in any manner by, (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effects of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of or any drawing honored under any Letter of Credit even if such document should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit, or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) failure of the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, facsimile, electronic mail, telecopy or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any Letter of Credit, or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, or of the proceeds of any drawing under any Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders. None of the above shall affect, impair or prevent the vesting of any of the Issuing Banks’, the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s rights or powers hereunder. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Issuing Bank under or in connection
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with any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment), shall not create against such Issuing Bank any liability to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender. In this connection, the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any drawing made under any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, and to repay any Revolving Loan made pursuant to the second sentence of the immediately preceding subsection (e), shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any other applicable Letter of Credit Document under all circumstances whatsoever, including without limitation, the following circumstances: (A) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit Document or any term or provisions therein; (B) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the Letter of Credit Documents; (C) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower may have at any time against such Issuing Bank, any other Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or in the Letter of Credit Documents or any unrelated transaction; (D) any breach of contract or dispute between the Borrower, such Issuing Bank, any other Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person; (E) any demand, statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein or made in connection therewith being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (F) any nonapplication or misapplication by the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; (G) payment by such Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate which does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and (H) any other act, omission to act, delay or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable defense to or discharge of the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section or Section 12.9., but not in limitation of the Borrower’s unconditional obligation to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any drawing made under a Letter of Credit as provided in this Section and to repay any Revolving Loan made pursuant to the second sentence of the immediately preceding subsection (e), the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank or any Lender in respect of any liability incurred by the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank or such Lender arising solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender in respect of a Letter of Credit as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, nothing in this Section shall affect any rights the Borrower may have with respect to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank or any Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit.
(h)    Amendments, Etc. The issuance by an Issuing Bank of any amendment, supplement or other modification to any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank shall be subject to the same conditions applicable under this Agreement to the issuance of new Letters of Credit (including, without limitation, that the request therefor be made through the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent), and no such amendment, supplement or other modification shall be issued unless either (i) the respective Letter of Credit affected thereby would have complied with such conditions had it originally been issued hereunder in such amended, supplemented or modified form or (ii) the Administrative Agent and the applicable Revolving Lenders, if any, required by Section 12.6. shall have consented thereto. In connection with any such amendment, supplement or other modification, the Borrower shall pay the fees, if any, payable under the last sentence of Section 3.5.(c).
(i)    Revolving Lenders’ Participation in Letters of Credit. Immediately upon (i) the Effective Date with respect to all Existing Letters of Credit and (ii) the date of issuance by an Issuing Bank of any Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have absolutely, irrevocably and
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unconditionally purchased and received from the applicable Issuing Bank, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation to the extent of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the liability of such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit and each Revolving Lender thereby shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and shall be unconditionally obligated to such Issuing Bank to pay and discharge when due, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the immediately following subsection (j) below, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Issuing Bank’s liability under such Letter of Credit. In addition, upon the making of each payment by a Revolving Lender to the Administrative Agent for the account of an Issuing Bank in respect of any Letter of Credit issued by it pursuant to the immediately following subsection (j), such Lender shall, automatically and without any further action on the part of such Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, acquire (i) a participation in an amount equal to such payment in the Reimbursement Obligation owing to such Issuing Bank by the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit and (ii) a participation in a percentage equal to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage in any interest or other amounts payable by the Borrower in respect of such Reimbursement Obligation (other than the Fees payable to such Issuing Bank pursuant to the second and the last sentences of Section 3.5.(c)).
(j)    Payment Obligation of Revolving Lenders. Each Revolving Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Issuing Bank, on demand in immediately available funds in Dollars the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of each drawing paid by such Issuing Bank under each Letter of Credit issued by it to the extent such amount is not reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to the immediately preceding subsection (d); provided, however, that in respect of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the maximum amount that any Revolving Lender shall be required to fund, whether as a Revolving Loan or as a participation, shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such drawing except as otherwise provided in Section 3.9.(d). If the notice referenced in the second sentence of Section 2.3.(e) is received by a Revolving Lender not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time, then such Lender shall make such payment available to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date of demand therefor; otherwise, such payment shall be made available to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on the next succeeding Business Day. Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make such payments to the Administrative Agent under this subsection, and the Administrative Agent’s right to receive the same for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional and shall not be affected in any way by any circumstance whatsoever, including without limitation, (i) the failure of any other Revolving Lender to make its payment under this subsection, (ii) the financial condition of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, (iii) the existence of any Default or Event of Default, including any Event of Default described in Section 10.1.(e) or (f), (iv) the termination of the Commitments or (v) the delivery of Cash Collateral in respect of any Extended Letter of Credit. Each such payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or deduction whatsoever.
(k)    Information to Revolving Lenders. Promptly following any change in Letters of Credit outstanding, the applicable Issuing Bank shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, which shall promptly deliver the same to each Revolving Lender and the Borrower, a notice describing the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank outstanding at such time. Upon the request of any Revolving Lender from time to time, an Issuing Bank shall deliver any other information reasonably requested by such Lender with respect to such Letter of Credit then outstanding. Other than as set forth in this subsection, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to notify the Lenders regarding the issuance or other matters regarding Letters of Credit issued hereunder. The failure of any Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent to perform its requirements under this subsection shall not relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligations under the immediately preceding subsection (j).
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(l)    Extended Letters of Credit. Each Revolving Lender confirms that its obligations under the immediately preceding subsections (i) and (j) shall be reinstated in full and apply if the delivery of any Cash Collateral in respect of an Extended Letter of Credit is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise.
Section 2.4.    Swingline Loans.
(a)    Swingline Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, including without limitation Section 2.15., each Swingline Lender severally and not jointly agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower, during the period from the Effective Date to but excluding the Swingline Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to, but not exceeding, the lesser (such lesser amount being referred to as the “Swingline Availability” of a given Swingline Lender) of (i) $18,750,000 and, (ii) the difference of (A) the commitment of such Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Revolving Lender minus (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans and outstanding Swingline Loans, in each such case, made by such Swingline Lender and the Letter of Credit Liabilities of such Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Revolving Lender, and (iii) upon and following satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, the difference of (A) such Swingline Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the then Collateral Property Availability (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) minus (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans and outstanding Swingline Loans, in each such case, made by such Swingline Lender and the Letter of Credit Liabilities of such Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Revolving Lender. If at any time the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans made by a Swingline Lender outstanding at such time exceeds the Swingline Availability of such Swingline Lender at such time, the Borrower shall immediately pay the Administrative Agent for the account of such Swingline Lender the amount of such excess. The borrowing of a Swingline Loan shall constitute usage of the Revolving Commitments, in an amount equal to (i) for each Revolving Lender other than the Swingline Lender making such Swingline Loan, each such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage, multiplied by the outstanding amount of such Swingline Loan and (ii) for the applicable Swingline Lender making such Swingline Loan, the outstanding amount of such Swingline Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Swingline Loans hereunder.
(b)    Procedure for Borrowing Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent and the Swingline Lender selected by the Borrower to make a Swingline Loan notice pursuant to a Notice of Swingline Borrowing or telephonic notice of each borrowing of a Swingline Loan. Each Notice of Swingline Borrowing shall be delivered to the applicable Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the proposed date of such borrowing. Any telephonic notice shall include all information to be specified in a written Notice of Swingline Borrowing and shall be promptly confirmed in writing by the Borrower pursuant to a Notice of Swingline Borrowing sent to such Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent by telecopy on the same day of the giving of such telephonic notice. On the date of the requested Swingline Loan and subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 5.2. for such borrowing, the applicable Swingline Lender will make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the Administrative Agent at its Principal Office in Dollars, in immediately available funds, for the account of the Borrower. The amount so received by the Administrative Agent shall, subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 5.2. for such borrowing, be made available to the Borrower not later than 11:00 a.m. on such date if the applicable Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent received such Notice of Swingline Borrowing by 9:00 a.m. on such date, and otherwise not later than 4:00 p.m. on such date, at the account specified by the Borrower in the Notice of Swingline Borrowing.
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(c)    Interest. Swingline Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans or at such other rate or rates as the Borrower and the applicable Swingline Lender may agree (with written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent) from time to time in writing. Interest on a Swingline Loan is solely for the account of the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan (except to the extent a Revolving Lender acquires a participating interest in such Swingline Loan pursuant to the immediately following subsection (e)). All accrued and unpaid interest on Swingline Loans shall be payable on the dates and in the manner provided in Section 2.5. with respect to interest on Base Rate Loans (except as the applicable Swingline Lender and the Borrower may otherwise agree in writing (with written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent) in connection with any particular Swingline Loan made by such Swingline Lender).
(d)    Swingline Loan Amounts, Etc. Each Swingline Loan shall be in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof, or such other minimum amounts agreed to by a Swingline Lender and the Borrower. Any voluntary prepayment of a Swingline Loan must be in integral multiples of $100,000 or the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans (or such other minimum amounts upon which the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan and the Borrower may agree) and in connection with any such prepayment, the Borrower must give the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan and the Administrative Agent prior written notice thereof no later than 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on the date of such prepayment. The Swingline Loans owing to a Swingline Lender shall, in addition to this Agreement, be evidenced by a Swingline Note in favor of such Swingline Lender (unless such Swingline Lender shall have notified the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Swingline Lender does not want to receive a Swingline Note).
(e)    Repayment and Participations of Swingline Loans. The Borrower agrees to repay each Swingline Loan within one Business Day of demand therefor by the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after the date such Swingline Loan was made; provided, that the proceeds of a Swingline Loan may not be used to pay a Swingline Loan. Any Swingline Lender making demand for repayment of a Swingline Loan made by such Swingline Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of such demand on the date on such demand is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall repay the entire outstanding principal amount of, and all accrued but unpaid interest on, the Swingline Loans on the Swingline Maturity Date (or such earlier date as the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan and the Borrower may agree in writing (with notice thereof to the Administrative Agent)). In lieu of demanding repayment of any outstanding Swingline Loan from the Borrower, the Swingline Lender that made such Swingline Loan may, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs each applicable Swingline Lender to act on its behalf for such purpose), request a borrowing of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans from the Revolving Lenders in an amount equal to the principal balance of such Swingline Loan. The amount limitations contained in the second sentence of Section 2.1.(a) shall not apply to any borrowing of such Revolving Loans made pursuant to this subsection. Such Swingline Lender shall give notice to the Administrative Agent of any such borrowing of Revolving Loans not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on the proposed date of such borrowing. Promptly after receipt of such notice of borrowing of Revolving Loans from the Swingline Lender under the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the proposed borrowing. Not later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern time on the proposed date of such borrowing, each Revolving Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent at the Principal Office for the account of the applicable Swingline Lender, in immediately available funds, the proceeds of the Revolving Loan to be made by such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall pay the proceeds of such Revolving Loans to the applicable Swingline Lender, which shall apply such proceeds to repay such Swingline Loan. If the Revolving Lenders are prohibited from making Revolving Loans required to be made under this subsection for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation, the
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existence of any of the Defaults or Events of Default described in Sections 10.1.(e) or (f), each Revolving Lender shall purchase from the applicable Swingline Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation to the extent of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Swingline Loan, by directly purchasing a participation in such Swingline Loan in such amount and paying the proceeds thereof to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Swingline Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds. A Revolving Lender’s obligation to purchase such a participation in a Swingline Loan shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including without limitation, (i) any claim of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender or any other Person may have or claim against the Administrative Agent, any Swingline Lender or any other Person whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuation of a Default or Event of Default (including without limitation, any of the Defaults or Events of Default described in Sections 10.1.(e) or (f)), or the termination of any Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (iii) the existence (or alleged existence) of an event or condition which has had or could have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) any breach of any Loan Document by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. If such amount is not in fact made available to the applicable Swingline Lender by any Revolving Lender, such Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender, together with accrued interest thereon for each day from the date of demand thereof, at the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the applicable Swingline Lender’s demand therefor, and until such time as such Lender makes the required payment, applicable Swingline Lender shall be deemed to continue to have outstanding Swingline Loans in the amount of such unpaid participation obligation for all purposes of the Loan Documents (other than those provisions requiring the other Revolving Lenders to purchase a participation therein). Further, such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments made of principal and interest on its Revolving Loans, and any other amounts due it hereunder, to the applicable Swingline Lender to fund Swingline Loans in the amount of the participation in Swingline Loans that such Lender failed to purchase pursuant to this Section until such amount has been purchased (as a result of such assignment or otherwise).
Section 2.5.    Rates and Payment of Interest on Loans.
(a)    Rates. The Borrower promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by such Lender for the period from and including the date of the making of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan shall be paid in full, at the following per annum rates:
(i)    during such periods a Revolving Loan is a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate (as in effect from time to time), plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans;
(ii)    during such periods a Revolving Loan is a LIBOR Loan, at LIBOR for such Loan for the Interest Period therefor, plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans;
(iii)    during such periods a Term Loan is a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate (as in effect from time to time), plus the Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans; and
(iv)    during such periods a Term Loan is a LIBOR Loan, at LIBOR for such Loan for the Interest Period therefor, plus the Applicable Margin for Term Loans that are LIBOR Loans.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, while an Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender and each Issuing Bank, as the case may be, interest at the Post-Default Rate on the outstanding principal amount of any Loan made by such Lender, on all Reimbursement Obligations and on any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes held by such Lender to or for the account of such Lender (including without limitation, accrued but unpaid interest to the extent permitted under Applicable Law).
(b)    Payment of Interest. All accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of each Loan shall be payable (i) monthly in arrears on the first day of each month, commencing with the first full calendar month occurring after the Effective Date and (ii) on any date on which the principal balance of such Loan is due and payable in full (whether at maturity, due to acceleration or otherwise). Interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand. All determinations by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on the Lenders and the Borrower for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c)    Borrower Information Used to Determine Applicable Interest Rates. The parties understand that the applicable interest rate for the Obligations and certain fees set forth herein may be determined and/or adjusted from time to time based upon certain financial ratios and/or other information to be provided or certified to the Lenders by the Borrower (the “Borrower Information”). If it is subsequently determined that any such Borrower Information was incorrect (for whatever reason, including without limitation because of a subsequent restatement of earnings by the Borrower) at the time it was delivered to the Administrative Agent, and if the applicable interest rate or fees calculated for any period were lower than they should have been had the correct information been timely provided, then, such interest rate and such fees for such period shall be automatically recalculated using correct Borrower Information. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower in writing of any additional interest and fees due because of such recalculation, and the Borrower shall pay such additional interest or fees due to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such written notice. Any recalculation of interest or fees required by this provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and this provision shall not in any way limit any of the Administrative Agent’s, any Issuing Bank’s, or any Lender’s other rights under this Agreement.
(d)    Changes in Credit Rating.
(i)    If a change in the Borrower’s Credit Rating (a “Credit Rating Change”) causes the Applicable Margin to increase and, within 90 days of the date of such Credit Rating Change the applicable Rating Agencies restore the Borrower’s original Credit Rating (and, as a result, the Applicable Margin is reduced to the level that existed on the date of such Credit Rating Change), the Borrower shall receive a credit for any increased interest and fees incurred by the Borrower under this Agreement during such 90 day period as a result of such Credit Rating Change, which such credit shall be applied against accrued interest and/or fees hereunder in a manner as may be satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    If a Credit Rating Change causes the Applicable Margin to decrease and, within 90 days of the date of such Credit Rating Change the applicable Rating Agencies restore the Borrower’s original Credit Rating (and, as a result, the Applicable Margin is increased to the level that existed on the date of such Credit Rating Change), the Borrower shall, within 5 Business Days of the restoration of the Borrower’s original Credit Rating, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, the amount of interest and fees that would have been payable during such 90 day period had the Credit Rating Change not occurred.
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Section 2.6.    Number of Interest Periods.
There may be no more than 6 different Interest Periods for (a) Revolving Loans outstanding at the same time and (b) Term Loans outstanding at the same time.
Section 2.7.    Repayment of Loans.
(a)    Revolving Loans. The Borrower shall repay the entire outstanding principal amount of, and all accrued but unpaid interest on, the Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date.
(b)    Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay the entire outstanding principal amount of, and all accrued but unpaid interest on, the Term Loans on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
Section 2.8.    Prepayments.
(a)    Optional. Subject to Section 4.4., the Borrower may prepay any Loan at any time without premium or penalty. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice of the prepayment of any Loan. Each voluntary prepayment of Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof.
(b)    Mandatory.
(i)    Revolving Commitment Overadvance. If at any time the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, together with the aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Liabilities, exceeds the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower shall immediately upon demand pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Lenders, the amount of such excess.
(ii)    Collateral Property Availability Overadvance. If at any time following the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, together with the aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Liabilities, exceeds the Collateral Property Availability, then the Borrower shall within three (3) Business Days following a written request for repayment from the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, the amount of such excess.
(iiiii)    Temporary Waiver Period. Subject to Section 2.8(b)(iiiiv), no later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the extent the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has the power to cause or otherwise compel distribution of such Net Cash Proceeds therefrom, any of its Unconsolidated Affiliates of any Net Cash Proceeds at any time during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, the Borrower shall (to the extent any Obligations remain outstanding) (A) give the Administrative Agent written notice of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (B) pay to the Administrative Agent one hundred percent (100%) of all such Net Cash Proceeds, which prepayment shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(ivv)(B).
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(iii)    Qualified Notes Issuance and Secured Debt.
(Aiv)    Qualified Collateral Property Sale. If the Borrower or any Guarantor consummates a Qualified Notes IssuanceCollateral Property Sale and in connection therewith requests a release of the Equity PledgesProperty Release in accordance with Section 9.147.15(cb), then, no later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Net Cash Proceeds from such issuancesale the Borrower or the applicable Guarantor shall (to the extent any Obligations remain outstanding) (1) give the Administrative Agent written notice of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (2) pay to the Administrative Agent the greater of (x) one hundred percent (100%) of all such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) the amount required to maintain compliance with the Collateral Property Availability (recalculated to exclude the Collateral Property that is the subject of such Qualified Collateral Property Sale), which prepayment shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(ivv)(CB).
(B)    If any Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate of the Borrower incurs any secured Nonrecourse Indebtedness pursuant to Section 9.12(a)(iv)(y) prior to the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, then no later than the third Business Day following the date of receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate of the Borrower, as applicable, of any Net Cash Proceeds therefrom, the Borrower shall (x) give the Administrative Agent written notice of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) apply all such Net Cash Proceeds as follows: (1) first, to repay the outstanding Term Loans, until paid in full, and (2) second, to repay the existing “4.25% Senior Notes due 2021” issued by the Borrower, in the original principal amount of $400,000,000 with a stated maturity date of February 15, 2021 (the “4.25% Senior Notes”), until paid in full.
(ivv)    Application of Mandatory Prepayments.
(A)    Generally. Amounts paid under the preceding subsection (isubsections (i) and (ii) shall be applied to pay all amounts of principal outstanding on the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and any Reimbursement Obligations pro rata in accordance with Section 3.2. and if any Letters of Credit are outstanding at such time, the remainder, if any, shall be deposited into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account for application to any Reimbursement Obligations.
(B)    Temporary Waiver Period. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, amounts paid under the preceding subsection (iisubsections (iii) and (iv) shall be applied as follows: (1) first, to repay the principal outstanding on Swingline Loans, from nearest Swingline Maturity Date to latest Swingline Maturity Date, to the full extent thereof, (2) second, to repay the principal outstanding on the Revolving Loans and any Reimbursement Obligations pro rata in accordance with Section 3.2. and then if any Letters of Credit are outstanding at such time, the undrawn amount thereof deposited into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account for application to any Reimbursement Obligations, in each such case, to the full extent thereof, (3) third, to repay principal outstanding on the Term Loans to the full extent thereof, (4) fourth, to repay all other outstanding Obligations hereunder, in the order and manner provided in Section 10.5, to the full extent thereof, and (54) fifthfourth, after all Obligations have been repaid in full, to the Borrower either, at the Borrower’s discretion, (i) (x) first, to repay the unsecured notes issued by Borrower then outstanding and coming due in 2021, 2022 and 2023, in order from nearest term maturity to latest term maturity, and (y) second, to repay any
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other unsecured notes issued by Borrower then outstanding in order from nearest term maturity to latest term maturity, solely to the extent the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced in accordance with Section 2.12 by an amount equal to or greater than the amount of such repayment pursuant to this clause (y), or (ii) to be retained by the Borrower (provided that any amounts so retained by the Borrower may not be applied to repay any Indebtedness (other than amounts subsequently due under the Loan Documents or as permitted pursuant to the foregoing clauses (B)(1) through (B)(4)) or in a manner that violates this Agreement).
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if at any time during the Temporary Waiver Period (C)    Proceeds of Qualified Notes Issuance. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, the Borrower fails to satisfy the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 solely as a result of its failure to satisfy the Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions, then any amounts paid under the preceding subsection (subsections (b)(iii) and (A)b)(iv) during such time shall instead be applied as follows: (1) first, to repay principal outstanding on the Term Loans to the full extent thereof, (2) second, to repay the principal outstanding on Swingline Loans, from nearest Swingline Maturity Date to latest Swingline Maturity Date, to the full extent thereof, (32) thirdsecond, solely in the case of amounts paid under the preceding subsection (iv), to repay the principal outstanding on the Revolving Loans and any Reimbursement Obligations pro rata in accordance with Section 3.2. and then if any Letters of Credit are outstanding at such time, the undrawn amount thereof deposited into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account for application to any Reimbursement Obligations, in each such case, to the full extent thereof, (4) fourth, to repay all other outstanding in the amount necessary to maintain compliance with the Collateral Property Availability (recalculated to exclude the Collateral Property that is the subject of such Qualified Collateral Property Sale), and (3) third, to be deposited in a cash collateral account pledged to the Administrative Agent as collateral for the Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which cash collateral may be used, so long as all conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(f) and any other condition precedent set forth in Section 5.2 which would not be satisfied as a result of any such failure specified in Section 5.2(f)) are satisfied, to repay Indebtedness and for working capital purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each such case, in a manner consistent with the then-applicable Approved Budget; provided, however, that if any Default or Event of Default, other than as a result of the Borrower’s failure to satisfy the Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions, shall exist, then the Administrative Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, apply the amount of such cash collateral to repay the Obligations hereunder, in the order and manner provided in Section 10.5, to the full extent thereof, and (5) fifth, after all Obligations have been repaid in full, to the Borrower either, at the Borrower’s discretion, (i) to repay any other unsecured notes issued by Borrower then outstanding in order from nearest term maturity to latest term maturity or (ii) to be retained by the Borrower (provided that any amounts so retained by the Borrower may not be applied in a manner that violates this Agreement)..
If the Borrower is required to pay any outstanding LIBOR Loans by reason of this Section prior to the end of the applicable Interest Period therefor, the Borrower shall pay all amounts due under Section 4.4.
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(c)    No Effect on Derivatives Contracts. No repayment or prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section or otherwise shall affect any of the Borrower’s obligations under any Derivatives Contract entered into with respect to any of the Loans.
Section 2.9.    Continuation.
So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, the Borrower may on any Business Day, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, elect to maintain such LIBOR Loan or any portion thereof as a LIBOR Loan by selecting a new Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan. Each Continuation of a LIBOR Loan shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount, and each new Interest Period selected under this Section shall commence on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period. Each selection of a new Interest Period shall be made by the Borrower giving to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Continuation not later than 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on the third Business Day prior to the date of any such Continuation. Such notice by the Borrower of a Continuation shall be by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication in the form of a Notice of Continuation, specifying (a) whether the Loans being Continued are Revolving Loans or Term Loans, (b) the proposed date of such Continuation, (c) the LIBOR Loans and portions thereof subject to such Continuation and (d) the duration of the selected Interest Period, all of which shall be specified in such manner as is necessary to comply with all limitations on Loans outstanding hereunder. Each Notice of Continuation shall be irrevocable by and binding on the Borrower once given. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender, in the case of a Continuation of Revolving Loans, and each Term Loan Lender, in the case of a Continuation of Term Loans, of the proposed Continuation. If the Borrower shall fail to select in a timely manner a new Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan in accordance with this Section, such Loan will automatically, on the last day of the current Interest Period therefor, continue as a LIBOR Loan with an Interest Period of one month; provided, however that if a Default or Event of Default exists, such Loan will automatically, on the last day of the current Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 2.10. or the Borrower’s failure to comply with any of the terms of such Section.
Section 2.10.    Conversion.
The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon the Borrower’s giving of a Notice of Conversion to the Administrative Agent by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication, Convert all or a portion of a Revolving Loan or Term Loan of one Type into a Revolving Loan or Term Loan, as applicable, of another Type; provided, however, a Base Rate Loan may not be Converted into a LIBOR Loan if a Default or Event of Default exists. Each Conversion of Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Each such Notice of Conversion shall be given not later than 10:00 a.m. Eastern time 3 Business Days prior to the date of any proposed Conversion. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Conversion, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender, in the case of a Conversion of Revolving Loans, and each Term Loan Lender, in the case of a Conversion of Term Loans, of the proposed Conversion. Subject to the restrictions specified above, each Notice of Conversion shall be by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication in the form of a Notice of Conversion specifying (a) whether the Loans being Converted are Revolving Loans or Term Loans, (b) the requested date of such Conversion, (c) the Type of Loan to be Converted, (d) the portion of such Type of Loan to be Converted, (e) the Type of Loan such Loan is to be Converted into and (f) if such Conversion is into a LIBOR Loan, the requested duration of the Interest Period of such Loan. Each Notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable by and binding on the Borrower once given.
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Section 2.11.    Notes.
(a)    Notes. Except in the case of a Revolving Lender that has notified the Administrative Agent in writing that it elects not to receive a Revolving Note, the Revolving Loans made by each Revolving Lender shall, in addition to this Agreement, also be evidenced by a Revolving Note, payable to the order of such Revolving Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of its Revolving Commitment as originally in effect and otherwise duly completed. The Swingline Loans made by a Swingline Lender to the Borrower shall, in addition to this Agreement, also be evidenced by a Swingline Note payable to the order of such Swingline Lender. Except in the case of a Term Loan Lender that has notified the Administrative Agent in writing that it elects not to receive a Term Note, the Term Loan made by a Term Loan Lender shall, in addition to this Agreement, also be evidenced by a Term Note, payable to the order of such Term Loan Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of its Term Loan and otherwise duly completed. After the date hereof, to the extent a Lender which has notified the Administrative Agent that it elects not to receive a Revolving Note or Term Note, as applicable, elects to receive a Revolving Note or Term Note, as applicable, the Borrower shall at its own expense execute and deliver to such Lender a new Note dated as of the date hereof.
(b)    Records. The date, amount, interest rate, Type and duration of Interest Periods (if applicable) of each Loan made by each Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender on its books and such entries shall be binding on the Borrower absent manifest error; provided, however, that (i) the failure of a Lender to make any such record shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under any of the Loan Documents and (ii) if there is a discrepancy between such records of a Lender and the statements of accounts maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.8., in the absence of manifest error, the statements of account maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.8. shall be controlling.
(c)    Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Notes. Upon receipt by the Borrower of (i) written notice from a Lender that a Note of such Lender has been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, and (ii)(A) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, an unsecured agreement of indemnity from such Lender in form reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, or (B) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Borrower shall at its own expense execute and deliver to such Lender a new Note dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.
Section 2.12.    Voluntary Reductions of the Revolving Commitment.
The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or reduce the aggregate unused amount of the Revolving Commitments (for which purpose use of the Revolving Commitments shall be deemed to include the aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Liabilities and the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans) at any time and from time to time without penalty or premium upon not less than five Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction (which in the case of any partial reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall not be less than $10,000,000 and integral multiples of $5,000,000 in excess of that amount in the aggregate) and shall be irrevocable once given and effective only upon receipt by the Administrative Agent (“Commitment Reduction Notice”); provided that any such notice may state that such notice is conditioned upon the occurrence of one or more events specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Promptly after receipt of a Commitment Reduction Notice the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the proposed termination or Revolving Commitment reduction. The Revolving Commitments may not be reduced below $200,000,000 in the aggregate unless the Borrower
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terminates the Revolving Commitments in their entirety, and, once terminated or reduced, the Revolving Commitments may not be increased or reinstated. The Borrower shall pay all interest on the Loans, and the Fees under Section 3.5.(b) with respect to the amount of the Revolving Commitment being reduced, accrued to the date of such reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, including but not limited to any applicable compensation due to each Lender in accordance with Section 4.4.
Section 2.13.    Extension of Revolving Termination Date.
The Borrower shall have the right, exercisable two times, to extend the current Revolving Termination Date in effect as of the date each such right is exercised by six months. The Borrower may exercise such right only by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent at least 30 days but not more than 90 days prior to the current Revolving Termination Date, a written request for such extension (an “Extension Request”). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders if it receives an Extension Request promptly upon receipt thereof. Subject to satisfaction of the following conditions, the Revolving Termination Date shall be extended for six months effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the Extension Request and payment of the fee referred to in the following clause (ii): (i) immediately prior to such extension and immediately after giving effect thereto, (x) no Default or Event of Default shall exist and (y) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and each other Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such extension with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances specifically and expressly permitted under the Loan Documents and, (ii) the Borrower shall have paid the Fees payable under Section 3.5.(d), (iii) in the case of the first extension to the current Revolving Termination Date pursuant to this Section 2.13, (x) the Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Sections 9.1(a) through (c) (notwithstanding the Temporary Waiver Period) calculated using pro forma projections for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending June 30, 2022 based on actual results for such period, annualized, and (y) the existing “5.00% Senior Notes due 2022” issued by the Borrower, in the original principal amount of $500,000,000 with a stated maturity date of August 15, 2022, shall have been paid in full or refinanced pursuant to a Qualified Refinancing Issuance and (iv) in the case of the second extension to the current Revolving Termination Date pursuant to this Section 2.13, the existing “4.50% Senior Notes due 2023” issued by the Borrower, in the original principal amount of $500,000,000 with a stated maturity date of June 15, 2023, shall have been paid in full or refinanced pursuant to a Qualified Refinancing Issuance. At any time prior to the effectiveness of any such extension, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate from the chief executive officer or chief financial officer certifying the matters referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (i)(x) and (i)(y).
Section 2.14.    Expiration Date of Letters of Credit Past Revolving Commitment Termination.
If on the date the Revolving Commitments are terminated or reduced to zero (whether voluntarily, by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise) there are any Letters of Credit outstanding hereunder and the aggregate Stated Amount of such Letters of Credit exceeds the balance of available funds on deposit in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, then the Borrower shall, on such date, pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks and the Revolving
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Lenders, for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, an amount of money equal to the amount of such excess.
Section 2.15.    Amount Limitations.
Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no Lender shall be required to make a Loan, the Issuing Banks shall not be required to issue a Letter of Credit and no reduction of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.12. shall take effect, if immediately after the making of such Loan, the issuance of such Letter of Credit or such reduction in the Revolving Commitments the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, together with the aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Liabilities, would exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments at such time.
Section 2.16.    Increase in Commitments and Loans.
The Borrower shall have the right (a) at any time and from time to time during the period beginning on the Effective Date to but excluding the Revolving Termination Date to request increases in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments and (b) at any time and from time to time during the period beginning on the Effective Date to but excluding the Term Loan Maturity Date to request additional Term Loans, in each case, by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall be irrevocable once given; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such increase in the Revolving Commitments and any new Term Loans, the aggregate amount of Revolving Commitments (less the aggregate amount of reductions of Revolving Commitments effected pursuant to Section 2.12.) and Term Loans shall not exceed $2,300,000,000. Each such increase in the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments must be an aggregate minimum amount of $50,000,000 and integral multiples of $10,000,000 in excess thereof. The Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower, shall manage all aspects of the syndication of such increase in the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments, including decisions as to the selection of the existing Lenders and/or other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders to be approached with respect to such increase and the allocations of the increase in the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments among such existing Lenders and/or other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders. No Lender shall be obligated in any way whatsoever to increase its Term Loan or Revolving Commitment or provide a new Term Loan or Revolving Commitment, and any new Lender becoming a party to this Agreement in connection with any such requested increase must be an Eligible Assignee. If a new Revolving Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or if any existing Revolving Lender is increasing its Revolving Commitment, such Lender shall on the date it becomes a Revolving Lender hereunder (or in the case of an existing Lender, increases its Revolving Commitment) (and as a condition thereto) purchase from the other Revolving Lenders its Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined with respect to the Revolving Lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments and after giving effect to the increase of Revolving Commitments) of any outstanding Revolving Loans, by making available to the Administrative Agent for the account of such other Revolving Lenders, in same day funds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Loans to be purchased by such Lender, plus (B) the aggregate amount of payments previously made by the other Revolving Lenders under Section 2.3.(j) that have not been repaid, plus (C) interest accrued and unpaid to and as of such date on such portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Loans. The Borrower shall pay to the Revolving Lenders amounts payable, if any, to such Revolving Lenders under Section 4.4. as a result of such purchase as if such purchase were a prepayment of any such Revolving Loans. Effecting the increase of the Term Loans and Revolving Commitments under this Section is subject to the following conditions precedent: (x) no Default or Event of Default shall be in existence on the effective date of such increase, (y) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the
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Borrower or any other Loan Party in any Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on the effective date of such increase except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances specifically and expressly permitted hereunder, and (z)  the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) if not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, copies certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of (A) all corporate and other necessary action taken by the Borrower to authorize such increase and (B) all corporate, partnership, member and other necessary action taken by each Guarantor authorizing the guaranty of such increase; (ii) an opinion of counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantors, and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders covering such matters as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; and (iii) except in the case of a Lender that has elected not to receive a Note, new Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any new Lenders and replacement Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to any existing Lenders increasing the principal amount of their Term Loans or increasing their Revolving Commitments, in the principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loan or Revolving Commitment, as applicable, at the time of the effectiveness of the applicable increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments. In connection with any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.16. any Lender becoming a party hereto shall (1) execute such documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (2) in the case of any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America, provide to the Administrative Agent, its name, address, tax identification number and/or such other information as shall be necessary for the Administrative Agent to comply with “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act.
Section 2.17.    Funds Transfer Disbursements.
The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of any Loan made by the Lenders or any of their Affiliates pursuant to the Loan Documents as requested by an authorized representative of the Borrower to any of the accounts designated in the Disbursement Instruction Agreement.
Section 2.18.    Reallocations on Effective Date.
(a)    Revolving Commitment Reallocation. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, the “Revolving Commitments” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) of each of the “Revolving Lenders” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) as existing immediately prior to the Effective Date, shall be reallocated among the Revolving Lenders so that the Revolving Commitments are held by the Revolving Lenders as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. To effect such reallocations each Revolving Lender who either had no “Revolving Commitment” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Effective Date or whose Revolving Commitment upon the effectiveness of this Agreement exceeds its “Revolving Commitment” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement (each an “Assignee Revolving Lender”) shall be deemed to have purchased all right, title and interest in, and all obligations in respect of, the Revolving Commitments from the “Revolving Lenders” under the Existing Credit Agreement who will not have a Revolving Commitment on and as of the Effective Date or whose Revolving
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Commitments upon the effectiveness of this Agreement are less than their respective “Revolving Commitment” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement (each an “Assignor Revolving Lender”), so that the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders will be held by the Revolving Lenders as set forth on Schedule I. Such purchases shall be deemed to have been effected by way of, and subject to the terms and conditions of, an Assignment and Assumption without the payment of any related assignment fee, and, except for Revolving Notes to be provided to the Assignor Revolving Lenders and Assignee Revolving Lenders in the principal amount of their respective Revolving Commitments, no other documents or instruments shall be, or shall be required to be, executed in connection with such assignments (all of which are hereby waived). The Assignor Revolving Lenders, the Assignee Revolving Lenders and the other Revolving Lenders shall make such cash settlements among themselves, through the Administrative Agent, as the Administrative Agent may direct (after giving effect to the making of any Revolving Loans to be made on the Effective Date and any netting transactions effected by the Administrative Agent) with respect to such reallocations and assignments so that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans shall be held by the Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of the Revolving Commitments set forth on Schedule I.
(b)    Term Loan Reallocation. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, the principal amount of all outstanding “Term Loans” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) of each of the “Term Loan Lenders” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) as existing immediately prior to the Effective Date, shall be reallocated among the Term Loan Lenders so that the Term Loans are held by the Term Loan Lenders as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. To effect such reallocations each Term Loan Lender who either was not a “Term Loan Lender” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Effective Date or whose Term Loan upon the effectiveness of this Agreement exceeds its “Term Loan” under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement (each an “Assignee Term Loan Lender”) shall be deemed to have purchased such right, title and interest in, and such obligations in respect of, the “Term Loans” under the Existing Credit Agreement from the “Term Loan Lenders” under the Existing Credit Agreement who will not have a Term Loan on and as of the Effective Date or whose Term Loans upon the effectiveness of this Agreement are less than their respective “Term Loans” under the Existing Credit Agreement (each an “Assignor Term Loan Lender”), so that the Term Loans of the Term Loan Lenders will be held by the Term Loan Lenders as set forth on Schedule I. Such purchases shall be deemed to have been effected by way of, and subject to the terms and conditions of, an Assignment and Assumption without the payment of any related assignment fee, and, except for Term Notes to be provided to the Assignor Term Loan Lenders and Assignee Term Loan Lenders in the principal amount of their respective Term Loans, no other documents or instruments shall be, or shall be required to be, executed in connection with such assignments (all of which are hereby waived). The Assignor Term Loan Lenders, the Assignee Term Loan Lenders and the other Term Loan Lenders shall make such cash settlements among themselves, through the Administrative Agent, as the Administrative Agent may direct with respect to such reallocations and assignments so that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans shall be held by the Term Loan Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of the “Term Loan Amounts” set forth on Schedule I.
Section 2.19.    Additional Amount Limitations for Issuing Banks and Swingline Lenders.
Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no Revolving Lender then acting as an Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender shall be required to make a Revolving Loan, issue a Letter of Credit, or make a Swingline Loan and no reduction of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.12 shall take effect, if immediately after the making of such Revolving Loan, issuing of such Letter of Credit, making of such Swingline Loan or such reduction in the Commitments (i) the sum of
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(a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made by such Revolving Lender, plus (b) such Revolving Lender’s Letter of Credit Liabilities, plus (c) the aggregate amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of outstanding Swingline Loans by other Swingline Lenders, would exceed (ii) the aggregate amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitments at such time.
Section 2.20.    Collateral Property Amount Limitations.
Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, at any time following the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, no Lender shall be required to make a Loan, the Issuing Banks shall not be required to issue a Letter of Credit and no reduction of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.12. shall take effect, if immediately after the making of such Loan, the issuance of such Letter of Credit or such reduction in the Revolving Commitments the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, together with aggregate amount of all Letter of Credit Liabilities, would exceed the Collateral Property Availability at such time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the consent of all Lenders shall be required to amend or otherwise modify the provisions of this Section 2.20.
ARTICLE III. Payments, Fees and Other General Provisions
Section 3.1.    Payments.
(a)    Payments by Borrower. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of principal, interest, Fees and other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim, to the Administrative Agent at the Principal Office, not later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date on which such payment shall become due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Subject to Section 10.5., the Borrower shall, at the time of making each payment under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, specify to the Administrative Agent the amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be applied. Each payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of a Lender under this Agreement or any Note shall be paid to such Lender by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wiring instructions provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent from time to time, for the account of such Lender at the applicable Lending Office of such Lender. Each payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement shall be paid to such Issuing Bank by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wiring instructions provided by such Issuing Bank to the Administrative Agent from time to time, for the account of such Issuing Bank. In the event the Administrative Agent fails to pay such amounts to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, (i) by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Business Day such funds are received by the Administrative Agent, if such amounts are received by 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on such date or (ii) by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Business Day following the date such funds are received by the Administrative Agent, if such amounts are received after 12:00 p.m. Eastern time on any Business Day, the Administrative Agent shall pay interest on such amount until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. If the due date of any payment under this Agreement or any other Loan Document would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and interest shall continue to accrue at the rate, if any, applicable to such payment for the period of such extension.
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(b)    Presumptions Regarding Payments by Borrower. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may (but shall not be obligated to), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent on demand that amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
Section 3.2.    Pro Rata Treatment.
Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) each borrowing from the Revolving Lenders under Sections 2.1.(a), 2.3.(e) and 2.4.(e) shall be made from the Revolving Lenders, each payment of the fees under Sections 3.5.(b), the first sentence of 3.5.(c), and 3.5.(d) shall be made for the account of the Revolving Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Revolving Commitments under Section 2.12. shall be applied to the respective Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Revolving Commitments; (b) each payment or prepayment of principal of Revolving Loans shall be made for the account of the Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Revolving Loans held by them, provided that, subject to Section 3.9., if immediately prior to giving effect to any such payment in respect of any Revolving Loans the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans shall not be held by the Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments in effect at the time such Revolving Loans were made, then such payment shall be applied to the Revolving Loans in such manner as shall result, as nearly as is practicable, in the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans being held by the Revolving Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments; (c) the making of Term Loans under Section 2.2.(a) shall be made from the Term Loan Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Term Loan Commitments; (d) each payment or prepayment of principal of Term Loans shall be made for the account of the Term Loan Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Term Loans held by them; (e) each payment of interest on Revolving Loans or Term Loans shall be made for the account of the Revolving Lenders or Term Loan Lenders, as applicable, pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Revolving Loans or Term Loans, as applicable, then due and payable to the respective Lenders; (f) the Conversion and Continuation of Revolving Loans or Term Loans of a particular Type (other than Conversions provided for by Sections 4.1.(c) and 4.5.) shall be made pro rata among the Revolving Lenders or Term Loan Lenders, as applicable, according to the amounts of their respective Revolving Loans or Term Loans, as applicable, and the then current Interest Period for each Lender’s portion of each such Loan of such Type shall be coterminous; (g) the Revolving Lenders’ participation in, and payment obligations in respect of, Swingline Loans under Section 2.4., shall be in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages; and (h) the Revolving Lenders’ participation in, and payment obligations in respect of, Letters of Credit under Section 2.3., shall be in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages. All payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts in respect of the Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the applicable Swingline Lender only (except to the extent any Lender shall have acquired a participating interest in any such Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.4.(e), in which case such payments shall be pro rata in accordance with such participating interests). Any payment or prepayment of principal or interest made during the existence of
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a Default or Event of Default shall be made for the account of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in accordance with the order set forth in Section 10.5.
Section 3.3.    Sharing of Payments, Etc.
If a Lender shall obtain payment of any principal of, or interest on, any Loan made by it to the Borrower under this Agreement or shall obtain payment on any other Obligation owing by the Borrower or any other Loan Party through the exercise of any right of set-off, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar right or otherwise or through voluntary prepayments directly to a Lender or other payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Lender (other than any payment in respect of Specified Derivatives Obligations) not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such payment should be distributed to the Lenders in accordance with Section 3.2. or Section 10.5., as applicable, such Lender shall promptly purchase from the other Lenders participations in (or, if and to the extent specified by such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans made by the other Lenders or other Obligations owed to such other Lenders in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all the Lenders shall share the benefit of such payment (net of any reasonable expenses which may actually be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or preserving such benefit) in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.2. or Section 10.5., as applicable. To such end, all the Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation (or direct interest) in the Loans or other Obligations owed to such other Lenders may exercise all rights of set-off, banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans in the amount of such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower.
Section 3.4.    Several Obligations.
No Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan or to perform any other obligation to be made or performed by such other Lender hereunder, and the failure of any Lender to make a Loan or to perform any other obligation to be made or performed by it hereunder shall not relieve the obligation of any other Lender to make any Loan or to perform any other obligation to be made or performed by such other Lender.
Section 3.5.    Fees.
(a)    Closing Fee. On the Effective Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent and each Lender all loan fees as have been agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(b)    Facility Fees. During the period from the Effective Date to but excluding the Revolving Termination Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Lenders a facility fee equal to the daily aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments (whether or not utilized) times a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Facility Fee. Such fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each January, April, July and October during the term of this Agreement and on the Revolving Termination Date or any earlier date of termination of the Revolving Commitments or reduction of the Revolving Commitments to zero. The Borrower acknowledges that the fee payable hereunder is a bona fide commitment fee and is intended as reasonable
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compensation to the Revolving Lenders for committing to make funds available to the Borrower as described herein and for no other purposes.
(c)    Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a letter of credit fee at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Loans times the daily average Stated Amount of each Letter of Credit for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (x) to and including the date such Letter of Credit expires or is cancelled or terminated or (y) to but excluding the date such Letter of Credit is drawn in full. In addition to such fees, the Borrower shall pay to the applicable Issuing Bank solely for its own account, a fronting fee in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank equal to one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) of the initial Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit; provided, however, in no event shall the aggregate amount of such fee in respect of any Letter of Credit be less than $1,000. The fees provided for in this subsection shall be nonrefundable and payable, in the case of the fee provided for in the first sentence, in arrears (i) quarterly on the first day of January, April, July and October, (ii) on the Revolving Termination Date, (iii) on the date the Revolving Commitments are terminated or reduced to zero and (iv) thereafter from time to time on demand of the Administrative Agent and in the case of the fee provided for in the second sentence, at the time of issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable Issuing Bank from time to time on demand all commissions, charges, costs and expenses in the amounts customarily charged or incurred by the applicable Issuing Bank from time to time in like circumstances with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank or any other transaction relating thereto.
(d)    Revolving Credit Extension Fee. If the Borrower exercises its right to extend the Revolving Termination Date in accordance with Section 2.13., the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a fee equal to 0.075% of the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment (whether or not utilized) for any such extension. Such fee shall be due and payable in full on the date the Administrative Agent receives the Extension Request pursuant to such Section.
(e)    Administrative and Other Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay the administrative and other fees of the Administrative Agent as provided in the Fee Letter and as may be otherwise agreed to in writing from time to time by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 3.6.    Computations.
Unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, any accrued interest on any Loan, any Fees or any other Obligations due hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed.
Section 3.7.    Usury.
In no event shall the amount of interest due or payable on the Loans or other Obligations exceed the maximum rate of interest allowed by Applicable Law and, if any such payment is paid by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or received by any Lender, then such excess sum shall be credited as a payment of principal, unless the Borrower shall notify the respective Lender in writing that the Borrower elects to have such excess sum returned to it forthwith. It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the Borrower not pay and the Lenders not receive, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be lawfully paid by the Borrower under Applicable Law. The parties hereto hereby agree and stipulate that the only charge imposed upon the Borrower for the use of money in
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connection with this Agreement is and shall be the interest specifically described in Section 2.5.(a)(i) through (iv) and, with respect to Swingline Loans, in Section 2.4.(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto further agree and stipulate that all agency fees, syndication fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, closing fees, letter of credit fees, underwriting fees, default charges, late charges, funding or “breakage” charges, increased cost charges, attorneys’ fees and reimbursement for costs and expenses paid by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to third parties or for damages incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in each case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, are charges made to compensate the Administrative Agent or any such Lender for underwriting or administrative services and costs or losses performed or incurred, and to be performed or incurred, by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with this Agreement and shall under no circumstances be deemed to be charges for the use of money. All charges other than charges for the use of money shall be fully earned and nonrefundable when due.
Section 3.8.    Statements of Account.
The Administrative Agent will account to the Borrower monthly with a statement of Loans, accrued interest and Fees, charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such account rendered by the Administrative Agent shall be deemed conclusive upon the Borrower absent manifest error. The failure of the Administrative Agent to deliver such a statement of accounts shall not relieve or discharge the Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 3.9.    Defaulting Lenders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
(a)    Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Requisite Lenders.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, Fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article X. or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.3 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, in the case of a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lenders hereunder; third, in the case of a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, to Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with subsection (e) below; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, in the case of a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Revolving Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with subsection (e) below; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent
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jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender under Section 2.3.(j) in respect of Letters of Credit (such amounts “L/C Disbursements”), in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Article V. were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Disbursements owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Disbursements owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letter of Credit Liabilities and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages (determined without giving effect to the immediately following subsection (d)) and Term Loan Percentages, as applicable. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(c)    Certain Fees.
(i)    No Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Fee payable under Section 3.5.(b) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(ii)    Each Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Fee payable under Section 3.5.(c) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to the immediately following subsection (e).
(iii)    With respect to any Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding clauses (i) or (ii), the Borrower shall (x) pay to each Revolving Lender that is a NonDefaulting Lender that portion of any such Fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letter of Credit Liabilities or Swingline Loans that has been reallocated to such NonDefaulting Lender pursuant to the immediately following subsection (d), (y) pay to each Issuing Bank and each Swingline Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such Fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuing Bank’s or such Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such Fee.
(d)    Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. In the case of a Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender, all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letter of Credit Liabilities and Swingline Loans shall be reallocated among the Revolving Lenders that are Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages (determined without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment) but only to the extent that such
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reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Lender that is a Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Revolving Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(e)    Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swingline Loans.
(i)    If the reallocation described in the immediately preceding subsection (d) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swingline Loans in an amount equal to the Swingline Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in this subsection.
(ii)    At any time that there shall exist a Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender, within 1 Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to the immediately preceding subsection (d) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the aggregate Fronting Exposure of such Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time.
(iii)    The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, and agree to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lenders’ obligation to fund participations in respect of Letter of Credit Liabilities, to be applied pursuant to the immediately following clause (iv). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the aggregate Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Banks with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(iv)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of Letter of Credit Liabilities (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.
(v)    Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce an Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this subsection following (x) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Revolving Lender), or (y) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to the immediately preceding subsection (b), the Person providing Cash Collateral and the applicable Issuing Bank may (but shall not be obligated
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to) agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations and provided further that to the extent that such Cash Collateral was provided by the Borrower, such Cash Collateral shall remain subject to the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents.
(f)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and in the case of the Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, the Swingline Lenders and the Issuing Banks) agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which, in the case of a Revolving Lender, may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans, and in the case of a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages (determined without giving effect to the immediately preceding subsection (d)) and Term Loan Percentages, as applicable, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to Fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(g)    New Swingline Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) each Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swingline Loan and (ii) each Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.
(h)    Purchase of Defaulting Lender’s Commitment. During any period that a Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower may, by the Borrower giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, such Defaulting Lender and the other Lenders, demand that such Defaulting Lender assign its Revolving Commitment to an Eligible Assignee subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5.(b). No party hereto shall have any obligation whatsoever to initiate any such replacement or to assist in finding an Eligible Assignee. In addition, any Revolving Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender may, but shall not be obligated, in its sole discretion, to acquire the face amount of all or a portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment via an assignment subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5.(b). In connection with any such assignment, such Defaulting Lender shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to effect such assignment, including an appropriate Assignment and Assumption Agreement and, notwithstanding Section 12.5.(b), shall pay to the Administrative Agent an assignment fee in the amount of $7,500. The exercise by the Borrower of its rights under this Section shall be at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense and at no cost or expense to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders.
Section 3.10.    Taxes.
(a)    Issuing Banks. For purposes of this Section, the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Banks and the term “Applicable Law” includes FATCA.
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(b)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient (whether directly or pursuant to Section 3.10.(e)(i)) or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall be liable to indemnify any Lender or Participant for any Taxes attributable to Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.5. relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower or another Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.5. relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this subsection.
(f)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, the Borrower or such other Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
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(g)    Status of Lenders.
(i)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in the immediately following clauses (ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D)) shall not be required if in the applicable Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of an executed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(I)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of an executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(II)    an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of an executed IRS Form W-8ECI;
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(III)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, applicable; or
(IV)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L-2 or Exhibit L-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit L-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an electronic copy (or an original if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this subsection (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will an indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place such indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to, or apply for or seek any refund for or on behalf of, any indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i)    Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(j)    FATCA Determination. For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the Effective Date, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) this Agreement as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).
ARTICLE IV. Yield Protection, Etc.
Section 4.1.    Additional Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a)    Capital Adequacy. If any Lender determines that any Regulatory Change affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity ratios or requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, any Commitment of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Regulatory Change (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
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(b)    Additional Costs. In addition to, and not in limitation of the immediately preceding subsection, the Borrower shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of a Lender from time to time such amounts as such Lender may determine to be necessary to compensate such Lender for any costs incurred by such Lender that it determines are attributable to its making, maintaining, continuing or converting of any Loans or its obligation to make any Loans hereunder, any reduction in any amount receivable by such Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in respect of any of such Loans or such obligation or the maintenance by such Lender of capital in respect of its Loans or its Commitments (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called “Additional Costs”), resulting from any Regulatory Change that: (i) changes the basis of taxation of any amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in respect of any of such Loans or its Commitments (other than Indemnified Taxes, Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and Connection Income Taxes), or (ii) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan insurance charge, or similar requirements (other than Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other similar reserve requirement applicable to any other category of liabilities or category of extensions of credit or other assets by reference to which the interest rate on Loans is determined to the extent utilized when determining for such Loans) relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by such Lender (or its parent corporation), or any commitment of such Lender (including, without limitation, the Commitments of such Lender hereunder) or (iii) imposes on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender.
(c)    Lender’s Suspension of LIBOR Loans. Without limiting the effect of the provisions of the immediately preceding subsections (a) and (b), if by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Lender either (i) incurs Additional Costs based on or measured by the excess above a specified level of the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities of such Lender that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of extensions of credit or other assets of such Lender that includes LIBOR Loans or (ii) becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets that it may hold, then, if such Lender so elects by notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the obligation of such Lender to make or Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such Regulatory Change ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 4.5. shall apply).
(d)    Additional Costs in Respect of Letters of Credit. Without limiting the obligations of the Borrower under the preceding subsections of this Section (but without duplication), if as a result of any Regulatory Change or any risk-based capital guideline or other requirement heretofore or hereafter issued by any Governmental Authority there shall be imposed, modified or deemed applicable any Tax (other than Indemnified Taxes, Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and Connection Income Taxes), reserve, special deposit, capital adequacy or similar requirement against or with respect to or measured by reference to Letters of Credit and the result shall be to increase the cost to the applicable Issuing Bank of issuing (or any Lender of purchasing participations in) or maintaining its obligation hereunder to issue (or purchase participations in) any Letter of Credit or reduce any amount receivable by any Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder in respect of any Letter of Credit, then, upon demand by such Issuing Bank or such Lender, the Borrower shall pay promptly, and in any event within 3 Business Days of demand, to such Issuing Bank or, in the case of such Lender, to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender, from time to time as specified by such Issuing Bank or such Lender, such additional amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate such Issuing Bank or such Lender for such increased costs or reductions in amount.
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(e)    Notification and Determination of Additional Costs. Each of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, as the case may be, agrees to notify the Borrower (and in the case of an Issuing Bank or a Lender, to notify the Administrative Agent) of any event occurring after the Agreement Date entitling the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender to compensation under any of the preceding subsections of this Section as promptly as practicable; provided, however, that the failure of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender to give such notice shall not release the Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder (and in the case of a Lender, to the Administrative Agent); provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Administrative Agent or a Lender, as the case may be, shall not be entitled to compensation for any such amount relating to any period ending more than six months prior to the date that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, first notifies the Borrower in writing thereof or for any amounts resulting from a change by any Lender of its Lending Office (other than changes required by Applicable Law). The Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, as the case may be, agrees to furnish to the Borrower (and in the case of an Issuing Bank or a Lender to the Administrative Agent as well) a certificate setting forth the basis and amount of each request for compensation under this Section. Determinations by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, of the effect of any Regulatory Change shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Administrative Agent, any such Issuing Bank and or any such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
Section 4.2.    Suspension of LIBOR Loans.
(a)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding and unless and until a Replacement Rate is implemented in accordance with Section 4.2.(b) below, if, on or prior to the determination of LIBOR for any Interest Period:
(i)    the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that reasonable and adequate means do not exist for the ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period;
(ii)    the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of LIBOR are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for LIBOR Loans as provided herein; or
(iii)    the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that the relevant rates of interest referred to in the definition of LIBOR upon the basis of which the rate of interest for LIBOR Loans for such Interest Period is to be determined are not likely to adequately cover the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining LIBOR Loans for such Interest Period,
then the Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower and each Lender prompt notice thereof and, so long as such condition remains in effect, all of the Lenders, in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), and any Lender affected thereby, in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii), shall be under no obligation to, and shall not, make additional LIBOR Loans, Continue LIBOR Loans or Convert Loans into LIBOR Loans, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided in Section 4.5. that such condition no longer exists, and, so long as such condition remains in effect, such Lender’s LIBOR Loans shall be treated in accordance with Section 4.5.
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(b)    Alternative Rate of Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.2.(a) above, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination (such determination to be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances described in Section 4.2.(a)(i) or (a)(ii) have arisen and that such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) any applicable interest rate specified herein is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in the U.S. syndicated loan market in the applicable currency or (iii) the applicable supervisor or administrator (if any) of any applicable interest rate specified herein or any Governmental Authority having, or purporting to have, jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which any applicable interest rate specified herein shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans in the U.S. syndicated loan market in the applicable currency, then the Administrative Agent may, to the extent practicable (in consultation with the Borrower and as determined by the Administrative Agent to be generally in accordance with similar situations in other transactions in which it is serving as administrative agent or otherwise consistent with market practice generally), establish a replacement interest rate (the “Replacement Rate”), in which case, the Replacement Rate shall, subject to the next two sentences, replace such applicable interest rate for all purposes under the Loan Documents unless and until (A) an event described in Section 4.2.(a)(i), (a)(ii), (b)(i), (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) occurs with respect to the Replacement Rate or (B) the Administrative Agent (or the Requisite Lenders through the Administrative Agent) notifies the Borrower that the Replacement Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding the Loans bearing interest at the Replacement Rate, and in which case, the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.2(a) shall apply to any Loans accruing interest at the Replacement Rate in the same manner as would apply to LIBOR Loans affected by the same circumstances. In connection with the establishment and application of the Replacement Rate, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 4.2.(b). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section 12.6.), such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any party other than the Administrative Agent and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the delivery of such amendment to the Lenders, written notices from such Lenders that in the aggregate constitute Requisite Lenders, with each such notice stating that such Lender objects to such amendment (which such notice shall note with specificity the particular provisions of the amendment to which such Lender objects). To the extent the Replacement Rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection with this clause (b), the Replacement Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that, in each case, to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such Replacement Rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that any such modification by the Administrative Agent shall not require the consent of, or consultation with, any of the Lenders).
Section 4.3.    Illegality.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding) that due to a Regulatory Change it is unlawful for such Lender to honor its obligation to make or maintain LIBOR Loans hereunder, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof (with a copy of such notice to the Administrative Agent) and such Lender’s obligation to make or Continue, or to Convert Loans of any other Type into, LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such time as such Lender may again make and maintain LIBOR Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 4.5. shall be applicable).
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Section 4.4.    Compensation.
The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such amount or amounts as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion shall be sufficient to compensate such Lender for any loss, cost or expense attributable to:
(a)    any payment or prepayment (whether mandatory or optional) of a LIBOR Loan, or Conversion of a LIBOR Loan, made by such Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, acceleration) on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b)    any failure by the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the failure of any of the applicable conditions precedent specified in Section 5.2. to be satisfied) to borrow a LIBOR Loan from such Lender on the date for such borrowing, or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan or Continue a LIBOR Loan on the requested date of such Conversion or Continuation.
Not in limitation of the foregoing, such compensation shall include, without limitation, in the case of a LIBOR Loan, an amount equal to the then present value of (A) the amount of interest that would have accrued on such LIBOR Loan for the remainder of the Interest Period at the rate applicable to such LIBOR Loan, less (B) the amount of interest that would accrue on the same LIBOR Loan for the same period if LIBOR were set on the date on which such LIBOR Loan was repaid, prepaid or Converted or the date on which the Borrower failed to borrow, Convert or Continue such LIBOR Loan, as applicable, calculating present value by using as a discount rate LIBOR quoted on such date. Upon the Borrower’s request, the Administrative Agent shall provide the Borrower with a statement setting forth the basis for requesting such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof. Any such statement shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 4.5.    Treatment of Affected Loans.
If the obligation of any Lender to make LIBOR Loans or to Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, LIBOR Loans, shall be suspended pursuant to Section 4.1.(c), Section 4.2. or Section 4.3., then such Lender’s LIBOR Loans shall be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for LIBOR Loans (or, in the case of a Conversion required by Section 4.1.(c), Section 4.2., or Section 4.3. on such earlier date as such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, may specify to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent, as applicable)) and, unless and until such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 4.1., Section 4.2. or Section 4.3. that gave rise to such Conversion no longer exist:
(a)    to the extent that such Lender’s LIBOR Loans have been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s LIBOR Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(b)    all Loans that would otherwise be made or Continued by such Lender as LIBOR Loans shall be made or Continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be Converted into LIBOR Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.
If such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent, as applicable) that the circumstances specified in Section 4.1.(c) or 4.3. that gave rise to the Conversion of such Lender’s LIBOR Loans pursuant to this Section no longer exist
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(which such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when LIBOR Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, then such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically Converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding LIBOR Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding LIBOR Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, Types and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages or Term Loan Percentages, as applicable.
Section 4.6.    Affected Lenders.
If (a) a Lender requests compensation pursuant to Section 3.10. or 4.1., and the Requisite Lenders are not also doing the same, (b) the obligation of any Lender to make LIBOR Loans or to Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, LIBOR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 4.1.(c) or 4.3. but the obligation of the Requisite Lenders shall not have been suspended under such Sections, or (c) a Lender does not vote in favor of any amendment, modification or waiver to this Agreement or any other Loan Document which, pursuant to Section 12.6.(b), requires the vote of such Lender, and the Requisite Lenders shall have voted in favor of such amendment, modification or waiver then, so long as there does not then exist any Default or Event of Default, the Borrower may demand that such Lender (the “Affected Lender”), and upon such demand the Affected Lender shall promptly, assign its Revolving Commitment and Term Loan, as applicable, to an Eligible Assignee subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5.(b) for a purchase price equal to (x) the aggregate principal balance of all Loans then owing to the Affected Lender, plus (y) in the case of an Affected Lender that is a Revolving Lender, the aggregate amount of payments previously made by the Affected Lender under Section 2.3.(j) that have not been repaid, plus (z) any accrued but unpaid interest thereon and accrued but unpaid fees owing to the Affected Lender, or any other amount as may be mutually agreed upon by such Affected Lender and Eligible Assignee. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Affected Lender shall reasonably cooperate in effectuating the replacement of such Affected Lender under this Section, but at no time shall the Administrative Agent, such Affected Lender nor any other Lender nor any Titled Agent be obligated in any way whatsoever to initiate any such replacement or to assist in finding an Eligible Assignee. The exercise by the Borrower of its rights under this Section shall be at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense and at no cost or expense to the Administrative Agent, the Affected Lender or any of the other Lenders. The terms of this Section shall not in any way limit the Borrower’s obligation to pay to any Affected Lender compensation owing to such Affected Lender pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 3.10., 4.1. or 4.4.) with respect to any period up to the date of replacement.
Section 4.7.    Change of Lending Office.
Each Lender agrees that it will use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate an alternate Lending Office with respect to any of its Loans affected by the matters or circumstances described in Sections 3.10., 4.1. or 4.3. to reduce the liability of the Borrower or avoid the results provided thereunder, so long as such designation is not disadvantageous to such Lender as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, except that such Lender shall have no obligation to designate a Lending Office located in the United States of America.
Section 4.8.    Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans.
Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Article shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded LIBOR Loans through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market bearing interest at the rate applicable to such LIBOR Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the LIBOR
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Loans and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumption shall be used only for calculation of amounts payable under this Article.
ARTICLE V. Conditions Precedent
Section 5.1.    Initial Conditions Precedent.
The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of the Lenders to effect or permit the occurrence of the first Credit Event hereunder, whether as the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i)    counterparts of this Agreement executed by each of the parties hereto;
(ii)    Revolving Notes and Term Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to each applicable Lender (other than any Lender that has requested that it not receive a Note) and complying with the terms of Section 2.11.(a) and the Swingline Note executed by the Borrower;
(iii)    the Guaranty executed by each of the Guarantors, if any, initially to be a party thereto;
(iv)    an opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, and an opinion of Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP, special Maryland counsel, in each case, counsel to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and covering such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(v)    the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, articles of organization, certificate of limited partnership, declaration of trust or other comparable organizational instrument (if any) of each Loan Party certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of formation of such Loan Party;
(vi)    a certificate of good standing (or certificate of similar meaning) with respect to each Loan Party issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of formation of each such Loan Party and certificates of qualification to transact business or other comparable certificates issued as of a recent date by each Secretary of State (and any state department of taxation, as applicable) of each state in which such Loan Party is required to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and each state in which a Collateral Property owned by such Loan Party is located;
(vii)    a certificate of incumbency signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other individual performing similar functions) of each Loan Party with respect to each of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, and in the case of the Borrower, authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Borrower Notices of Borrowing, Notices of Swingline Borrowing, requests for Letters of Credit, Notices of Conversion and Notices of Continuation;
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(viii)    copies certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other individual performing similar functions) of each Loan Party of (A) the by-laws of such Loan Party, if a corporation, the operating agreement, if a limited liability company, the partnership agreement, if a limited or general partnership, or other comparable document in the case of any other form of legal entity and (B) all corporate, partnership, member or other necessary action taken by such Loan Party to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(ix)    a Compliance Certificate calculated as of the Effective Date on a pro forma basis for the Borrower’s fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017;
(x)    a Disbursement Instruction Agreement effective as of the Agreement Date;
(xi)    evidence that the Fees, if any, then due and payable under Section 3.5., together with all other fees, expenses and reimbursement amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and any of the Lenders, including without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent, have been paid;
(xii)    a copy of all Operating Agreements, all Ancillary Agreements, the Business Management Agreement, the Property Management Agreement, in each case certified as true, correct and complete by the chief operating officer or chief financial officer of the Borrower; and
(xiii)    such other documents, agreements and instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably request;
(b)    there shall not have occurred or become known to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders any event, condition, situation or status since the date of the information contained in the financial and business projections, budgets, pro forma data and forecasts concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the Agreement Date that has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)    no litigation, action, suit, investigation or other arbitral, administrative or judicial proceeding shall be pending or threatened which could reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) restrain or enjoin, impose materially burdensome conditions on, or otherwise materially and adversely affect, the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to fulfill its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(d)    the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received all approvals, consents and waivers, and shall have made or given all necessary filings and notices as shall be required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby without the occurrence of any default under, conflict with or violation of (i) any Applicable Law or (ii) any agreement, document or instrument to which any Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties is bound, except for such approvals, consents, waivers, filings and notices the receipt, making or giving of which could not reasonably be likely to (A) have a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) restrain or enjoin or impose materially burdensome conditions on, or otherwise materially and adversely affect the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to fulfill its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(e)    the Borrower and each other Loan Party shall have provided all information requested by the Administrative Agent and each Lender in order to comply with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act; and
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(f)    there shall not have occurred or exist any other material disruption of financial or capital markets that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
Section 5.2.    Conditions Precedent to All Loans and Letters of Credit.
In addition to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent contained in Section 5.1., the obligations of (i) Lenders to make any Loans and (ii) the Issuing Banks to issue, to extend the expiration date of, or to increase the Stated Amount of, Letters of Credit are each subject to the further conditions precedent that: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall exist as of the date of the making of such Loan or date of issuance, extension or increase of such Letter of Credit or would exist immediately after giving effect thereto, and no violation of the limits described in Section 2.15. would occur after giving effect thereto; (b) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and each other Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of the making of such Loan or date of issuance, extension or increase of such Letter of Credit with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances specifically and expressly permitted hereunder, (c) in the case of the borrowing of Revolving Loans, the Administrative Agent shall have received a timely Notice of Borrowing, in the case of a Swingline Loan, the applicable Swingline Lender shall have received a timely Notice of Swingline Borrowing or in the case of the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a timely request for the issuance of such Letter of Credit, (d) in the case of any Credit Event occurring during the period commencing on the date immediately following the Temporary Waiver Period Expiration Date and ending on the date upon which the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 8.3 with respect to the fiscal quarter ending JuneSeptember 30, 20212022, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent evidence of the Borrower’s compliance with the financial covenants set forth in SectionSections 9.1(a) and Section 9.1through (dh) (each as adjusted pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 9.1) using pro forma projections based upon results through the most recently ended period for which such financial information is available to the Borrower, and (e) in the case of any Credit Event occurring at any time Equity Pledges are required pursuant to Section 7.14prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, upon giving effect to such Credit Event, the Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 7.14, including the requirement that the Collateral Value Percentage is less than fifty percent (50%) after giving effect to the requested Credit Event. , (f) in the case of any Credit Event occurring at any time during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, upon giving effect to such Credit Event, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions, and (g) in the case of any Credit Event occurring on or after March 6, 2021, the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement shall have been satisfied. Each Credit Event shall constitute a certification by the Borrower to the effect set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of the giving of notice relating to such Credit Event and, unless the Borrower otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent prior to the date of such Credit Event, as of the date of the occurrence of such Credit Event). In addition, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time any Loan is made or any Letter of Credit is issued, extended or increased, that all conditions to the making of such Loan or issuing, extending or increasing of such Letter of Credit contained in this Article V. have been satisfied. Unless set forth in writing to the contrary, the making of
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its initial Loan by a Lender shall constitute a certification by such Lender to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions precedent for initial Loans set forth in Sections 5.1. and 5.2. that have not previously been waived by the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VI. Representations and Warranties
Section 6.1.    Representations and Warranties.
In order to induce the Administrative Agent and each Lender to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans and, in the case of an Issuing Bank, to issue Letters of Credit, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender as follows:
(a)    Organization; Power; Qualification. Each of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the other Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or other legal entity, duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has the power and authority to own or lease its respective properties and to carry on its respective business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or other legal entity, and authorized to do business, in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification or authorization and where the failure to be so qualified or authorized could reasonably be expected to have, in each instance, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Ownership Structure. Part I of Item 6.1.(b) of the Borrower Letter is, as of the Agreement Date, a complete and correct list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower setting forth for each such Subsidiary, (i) the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, (ii) each Person holding any Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, (iii) the nature of the Equity Interests held by each such Person, (iv) the percentage of ownership of such Subsidiary represented by such Equity Interests and (v) whether such Subsidiary is an Excluded Subsidiary and/or a Foreign Subsidiary. As of the Agreement Date, except as disclosed in such Schedule, (A) each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, free and clear of all Liens, and has the unencumbered right to vote, all outstanding Equity Interests in each Person shown to be held by it on such Schedule, (B) all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Person organized as a corporation is validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (C) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind (including, without limitation, any stockholders’ or voting trust agreements) for the issuance, sale, registration or voting of, or outstanding securities convertible into, any additional shares of capital stock of any class, or partnership or other ownership interests of any type in, any such Person. As of the Agreement Date, Part II of Item 6.1.(b) of the Borrower Letter correctly sets forth all Unconsolidated Affiliates of the Borrower, including the correct legal name of such Person, the type of legal entity which each such Person is, and all Equity Interests in such Person held directly or indirectly by the Borrower.
(c)    Authorization of Loan Documents and Borrowings. The Borrower has the right and power, and has taken all necessary action to authorize it, to borrow and obtain other extensions of credit hereunder. The Borrower and each other Loan Party has the right and power, and has taken all necessary action to authorize it, to execute, deliver and perform each of the Loan Documents and the Fee Letter to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Loan Documents and the Fee Letter to which the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of such Person and each is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person in accordance with its respective terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, and
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other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies for the enforcement of certain obligations (other than the payment of principal) contained herein or therein and as may be limited by equitable principles generally.
(d)    Compliance of Loan Documents with Laws. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which any Loan Party is a party and of the Fee Letter in accordance with their respective terms and the borrowings and other extensions of credit hereunder do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both: (i) require any Governmental Approval or violate any Applicable Law (including all Environmental Laws) relating to the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the organizational documents of any Loan Party, or any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties may be bound; or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party other than in favor of the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks.
(e)    Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals. Each of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the other Subsidiaries is in compliance with each Governmental Approval and all other Applicable Laws relating to it except for noncompliances which, and Governmental Approvals the failure to possess which, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Default or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)    Title to Properties; Liens. Part I of Item 6.1.(f) of the Borrower Letter is, as of the Agreement Date, a complete and correct listing of all real estate assets of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary. Each of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary has good, marketable and legal title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, its respective assets. As of the Agreement Date, there are no Liens against any assets of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party except for Permitted Liens. No Collateral Property nor any direct or indirect interest of the Borrower therein is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (a), (c), (g) and (i) of the definition of that term) or any Negative Pledge. Each Collateral Property satisfies all requirements set forth in the definition of “Eligible Property”.
(g)    Existing Indebtedness. As of the Agreement Date, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the other Subsidiaries have performed and are in compliance with all of the terms of their Indebtedness and all instruments and agreements relating thereto, and no default or event of default, or event or condition which with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default, exists with respect to any such Indebtedness.
(h)    [Intentionally Omitted.]
(i)    Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1.(i), there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending (nor, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, are there any actions, suits or proceedings threatened, nor is there any basis therefor) against or in any other way relating adversely to or affecting the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any other Subsidiary or any of their respective property in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any other Governmental Authority which, (i) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) in any manner draws into question the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the Fee Letter. There are no strikes, slow downs, work stoppages or walkouts or other labor disputes in progress or threatened relating to, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(j)    Taxes. All federal, state and other material tax returns of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary required by Applicable Law to be filed (after taking into account any extensions of time within to file such tax returns) have been duly filed, and all federal, state and other taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies upon, each Loan Party, each other Subsidiary and their respective properties, income, profits and assets which are due and payable have been paid, except any such nonpayment or non-filing which is at the time permitted under Section 7.6. As of the Agreement Date, none of the United States income tax returns of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary is under audit. All charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the other Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are in accordance with GAAP.
(k)    Financial Statements. The Borrower has furnished to each Lender copies of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year ended on such date, with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP. Such financial statements (including in each case related schedules and notes) are complete and correct in all material respects and present fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flow for such periods (subject, as to interim statements, to changes resulting from normal yearend audit adjustments). Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has on the Agreement Date any material contingent liabilities, liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual or long-term commitments or unrealized or forward anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that would be required to be set forth in its financial statements or notes thereto, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in said financial statements.
(l)    No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2017, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or business of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that, during the Temporary Waiver Period, any such determination under this clause (l) shall exclude any event or circumstance resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic to the extent that (i) such event or circumstance has been disclosed in writing by the Borrower to the Lenders or publicly, or in the public domain, prior to the SecondThird Amendment Effective Date and (ii) the scope of such adverse effect is not materially greater than that which has been disclosed. Each of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, is Solvent.
(m)    REIT Status. The Borrower qualifies as, and has elected to be treated as, a REIT and is in compliance with all requirements and conditions imposed under the Internal Revenue Code to allow the Borrower to maintain its status as a REIT.
(n)    ERISA.
(i)    Each Benefit Arrangement is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other Applicable Laws in all material respects. Except with respect to Multiemployer Plans, each Qualified Plan (A) has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service applicable to such Qualified Plan’s current remedial amendment cycle (as defined in Revenue Procedure 2007-44 or “2007-44” for short), (B) has timely filed for a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service during its staggered remedial amendment cycle (as defined in 2007-44) and such application is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service, (C) had filed for a determination letter prior to its “GUST remedial amendment period” (as defined in 2007-44) and received such determination
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letter and the staggered remedial amendment cycle first following the GUST remedial amendment period for such Qualified Plan has not yet expired, or (D) is maintained under a prototype plan and may rely upon a favorable opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such prototype plan. To the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would cause the loss of its reliance on each Qualified Plan’s favorable determination letter or opinion letter.
(ii)    With respect to any Benefit Arrangement that is a retiree welfare benefit arrangement, all amounts have been accrued on the applicable ERISA Group’s financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 715. The “benefit obligation” of all Plans does not exceed the “fair market value of plan assets” for such Plans by more than $10,000,000 all as determined by and with such terms defined in accordance with FASB ASC 715.
(iii)    Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is expected to occur; (ii) there are no pending, or to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, claims, actions or lawsuits or other action by any Governmental Authority, plan participant or beneficiary with respect to a Benefit Arrangement; (iii) there are no violations of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Benefit Arrangement; and (iv) no member of the ERISA Group has engaged in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, in connection with any Plan, that would subject any member of the ERISA Group to a tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(o)    Absence of Default. None of the Loan Parties or any of the other Subsidiaries is in default under its certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other similar organizational documents, and no event has occurred, which has not been remedied, cured or waived: (i) which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default; or (ii) which constitutes, or which with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, a default or event of default by, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary under any agreement (other than this Agreement) or judgment, decree or order to which any such Person is a party or by which any such Person or any of its respective properties may be bound where such default or event of default could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)    Environmental Laws. In the ordinary course of business and from time to time each of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary conducts reviews of the effect of Environmental Laws on its respective business, operations and properties, including without limitation, its respective Properties. Each of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary: (i) is in compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to its business, operations and the Properties, (ii) has obtained all Governmental Approvals which are required under Environmental Laws, and each such Governmental Approval is in full force and effect, and (iii) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of such Governmental Approvals, where with respect to the Collateral Properties, where the failure to obtain or to comply with each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Collateral Property, individually, or the Collateral Properties taken as a whole, and with respect to all Properties other than Collateral Properties, where the failure to obtain or to comply with each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for any of the following matters that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party has any knowledge of, or has received notice of, any past, present, or pending releases, events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, facts, occurrences, actions, or plans that, with respect to any
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Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, their respective businesses, operations or with respect to the Properties or any Collateral Property, may: (x) cause or contribute to an actual or alleged violation of or noncompliance with Environmental Laws, (y) cause or contribute to any other potential commonlawcommon law or legal claim or other liability, or (z) cause any of the Properties to become subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law or require the filing or recording of any notice, approval or disclosure document under any Environmental Law and, with respect to the immediately preceding clauses (x) through (z) is based on or related to the on-site or off-site manufacture, generation, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, removal, clean up or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release of any wastes or Hazardous Material, or any other requirement under Environmental Law. There is no civil, criminal, or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice, or demand letter, mandate, order, lien, request, investigation, or proceeding pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, threatened, against the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary relating in any way to Environmental Laws with respect to the Properties, any Collateral Property, individually, or the Collateral Properties taken as a whole, which reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the AgreementThird Amendment Effective Date, none of the Properties is listed on or proposed for listing on the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 and its implementing regulations, or any state or local priority list promulgated pursuant to any analogous state or local law. No Hazardous Materials have been transported, released, discharged or disposed on any of the Properties other than (x) in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws or (y) the case of the Collateral Properties, as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to any such Collateral Property, individually, or the Collateral Properties taken as a whole and (y) in the case of Properties other than Collateral Properties, as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)    Investment Company. None of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (ii) subject to any other Applicable Law which purports to regulate or restrict its ability to borrow money or obtain other extensions of credit or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party.
(r)    Margin Stock. None of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(s)    Affiliate Transactions. Except as permitted by Section 9.8., none of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate entered into after the Agreement Date.
(t)    Intellectual Property. Each of the Loan Parties and each other Subsidiary owns or has the right to use, under valid license agreements or otherwise, all patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trademark rights, service marks, service mark rights, trade names, trade name rights, trade secrets and copyrights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to the conduct of its businesses, without known conflict with any patent, license, franchise, trademark, trademark right, service mark, service mark right, trade secret, trade name, copyright, or other proprietary right of any other Person except for such Intellectual Property, the absence of which, and for conflicts which, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Loan Parties and each other Subsidiary has taken all such steps as it deems reasonably necessary to protect its respective rights under and with respect to such
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Intellectual Property. No material claim has been asserted by any Person with respect to the use of any such Intellectual Property by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property. The use of such Intellectual Property by the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the other Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as do not, in the aggregate, give rise to any liabilities on the part of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u)    Business. As of the Agreement Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged substantially in the business of the acquisition, financing, ownership, development, leasing and tenancy (through TRSs) of lodging, service-oriented retail and travel related properties and other businesses activities incidental thereto.
(v)    Broker’s Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee, commission or similar compensation will be payable with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. No other similar fees or commissions will be payable by any Loan Party for any other services rendered to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary ancillary to the transactions contemplated hereby.
(w)    Accuracy and Completeness of Information. All written information, reports and other papers and data (other than financial projections and other forward looking statements, and information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by, on behalf of, or at the direction of, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary were, at the time the same were so furnished, taken as a whole, complete and correct in all material respects, to the extent necessary to give the recipient a true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter, or, in the case of financial statements, present fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved, the financial position of the Persons involved as at the date thereof and the results of operations for such periods (subject, as to interim statements, to changes resulting from normal year end audit adjustments and absence of full footnote disclosure). All financial projections and other forward looking statements prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary that have been or may hereafter be made available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender were or will be prepared in good faith based on reasonable assumptions. No fact is known to any Loan Party which has had, or may in the future have (so far as any Loan Party can reasonably foresee), a Material Adverse Effect which has not been set forth in the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1.(k) or in such information, reports or other papers or data or otherwise disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or in the public domain. No document furnished or written statement made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of, or pursuant to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(x)    Not Plan Assets; No Prohibited Transactions. None of the assets of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary constitutes “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and the respective regulations promulgated thereunder. Assuming that no Lender funds any amount payable by it hereunder with “plan assets,” as that term is defined in 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the extensions of credit and repayment of amounts hereunder, do not and will not constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.
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(y)    Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.
(i)    None of (i) the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Affiliates, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent or representative of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from this Agreement, (A) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (B) is controlled by or is acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Person, (C) has its assets located in a Sanctioned Country, (D) is under administrative, civil or criminal investigation for an alleged violation of, or received notice from or made a voluntary disclosure to any governmental entity regarding a possible violation of, Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions by a governmental authority that enforces Sanctions or any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or (E) directly or indirectly derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, Sanctioned Persons.
(ii)    Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Affiliates with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(iii)    Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, each director, officer, employee, agent and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Affiliate of Borrower and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws in all respects and applicable Sanctions.
(iv)    No proceeds of any Loans have been used, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents in violation of Section 9.11(b).
(z)    Unencumbered Assets. As of the AgreementThird Amendment Effective Date, ItemSchedule 6.1.(z) of the Borrower Letter issets forth a correct and complete list of all Unencumbered Assets. Each of the Properties included by the Borrower in calculations of Unencumbered Asset Value satisfies all of the requirements contained in the definition of “Unencumbered Asset”.
(aa)    Insurance. The Borrower or a Subsidiary maintains, or the related Operating Agreement requires the Operator thereunder to maintain, with respect to the Properties commercially reasonable insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies.
(bb)    Beneficial Ownership Certification. As of the First Amendment Date, all information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct to the knowledge of the officer of the Borrower that executes such certification.
(cc)    Affected Financial Institutions. None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Financial Institution.
(dd)    Security Interests. Each of the Security Documents creates, or when executed and delivered hereunder, will create, as security for the Guaranteed Obligations, a valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Collateral granted pursuant thereto, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons, in favor of the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the other Lenders.
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(ee)    Collateral Properties.
(i)    Eligibility. Each Collateral Property is an Eligible Property.
(ii)    Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance. To each Loan Party’s knowledge, the Collateral Properties comply with the requirements and regulations of the Americans with Disabilities Act, of July 26, 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-336, 104 Stat. 327, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq., in all material respects.
(iii)    Property Agreements. The Borrower and each applicable Loan Party have delivered to the Administrative Agent true, correct and complete copies of the Property Management Agreement and each Management Agreement for each Collateral Property. To each Loan Party’s knowledge, as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Property Management Agreement and each Management Agreement for each Collateral Property is in full force and effect, has not been amended or modified, and there are no defaults or events of default thereunder. Except for the Property Management Agreement and each Management Agreement, no agreements exist which are binding on any of the Loan Parties relating to the management of any of the Collateral Properties.
(iv)    Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses. To each Loan Party’s knowledge, all material certificates, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion and occupancy permits, required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of each Collateral Property (excluding, however, certificates of occupancy for tenant spaces and improvements) have been obtained and are in full force and effect. The Borrower shall cause all such material certificates, permits, licenses and approvals to be maintained in full force and effect. The use being made of each Collateral Property is in conformity with all material certificates, permits, licenses and approvals issued for and currently applicable to each Collateral Property.
(v)    Physical Condition. To the knowledge of the Borrower, (a) each Collateral Property (including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, as applicable) is in good condition, order and repair in all material respects, subject to ordinary wear and tear; and (b) there exist no structural or other material defects in or damage to any Collateral Property, whether latent or otherwise. No Loan Party has received or has any knowledge of: (i) any written notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in any Collateral Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon; or (ii) any written notice of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.
(vi)    Boundaries. (A) All of the improvements at each Collateral Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Collateral Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon any Collateral Property, and (B) no improvements, in any material respect, encroach upon or violate any easements or other encumbrances upon any Collateral Property, except those for which affirmative coverage has been provided in the applicable Title Policy.
(vii)    Flood Zone. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1.(ee) (as such schedule may be supplemented from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion without the
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consent of any other Person), as of the date that a Security Instrument is delivered for any Collateral Property, no portion of such Collateral Property will be located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a special flood hazard area.
(viii)    Filing and Recording Taxes. All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible taxes, personal property taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer or debt taxes required to be paid under applicable law in connection with the transfer of or debt on the Collateral Properties prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, if any, have been paid. Any mortgage or deed of trust recording, stamp, intangible, personal property or other similar taxes required to be paid under applicable law in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Security Documents, were paid substantially concurrently with any Property becoming a Collateral Property, as applicable. All taxes and governmental assessments due and owing in respect of the Collateral Properties have been paid prior to delinquency.
(ix)    Property Information. (A) To the knowledge of Borrower, the Collateral Properties include sufficient on-site parking to comply with Applicable Law; (B) the Collateral Properties currently abut completed and dedicated public thoroughfares; and (C) to the knowledge of Borrower, no archaeological ruins, discoveries or specimens, or cemeteries exist on any Collateral Property.
(x)    Brokers. No agreements exist which are binding on any of the Loan Parties relating to the future leasing of such rentable spaces within the Collateral Properties by brokers or other similar agents that are not terminable on more than thirty (30) days’ notice.
(xi)    Parking. No agreements exist which are binding on any of the Loan Parties relating to the rights of tenants at the Collateral Properties to park at locations other than at the Collateral Properties.
(xii)    Accounts. Other than the deposit accounts subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements or Excluded Deposit Accounts, no revenue or other income from any Collateral Property is deposited into or held in any other account.
(ff)    Flood Hazard Insurance. With respect to each Collateral Property as to which a Security Instrument has been delivered, the Administrative Agent has received (a) such flood hazard certifications, notices and confirmations thereof, and effective flood hazard insurance policies as described in Annex I, (b) all flood hazard insurance policies required hereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, and the premiums thereon have been paid in full, and (c) except as the Borrower has previously given written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent, there has been no redesignation of any Collateral Property into or out of a special flood hazard area.
Section 6.2.    Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc.
All statements contained in any certificate, financial statement or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, but not limited to, any such statement made in or in connection with any amendment thereto or any statement contained in any certificate, financial statement or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of any Loan Party prior to the Agreement Date and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the underwriting or closing the transactions contemplated hereby) shall constitute representations and
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warranties made by the Borrower under this Agreement. All representations and warranties made under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to be made at and as of the Agreement Date, the Effective Date, the date on which any extension of the Revolving Termination Date is effectuated pursuant to Section 2.13., the date on which any increase of the Revolving Commitments is effectuated pursuant to Section 2.16., the date on which any Collateral Property Addition is effectuated pursuant to Section 7.15(a), the date on which the Security Instrument with respect to any Initial Collateral Property is delivered to the Administrative Agent, and at and as of the date of the occurrence of each Credit Event, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances expressly and specifically permitted hereunder. All such representations and warranties shall survive the effectiveness of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit.
ARTICLE VII. Affirmative Covenants
For so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Borrower shall comply with the following covenants:
Section 7.1.    Preservation of Existence and Similar Matters.
Except as otherwise permitted under Section 9.4., the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, preserve and maintain its respective existence, rights, franchises, licenses and privileges in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and qualify and remain qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification and authorization and where the failure to be so authorized and qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.2.    Compliance with Applicable Law and Material Contracts.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, comply with (a) all Applicable Law, including the obtaining of all Governmental Approvals, the failure with which to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) all terms and conditions of all Material Contracts to which it is a party. The Borrower shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions. Borrower will (a) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender that previously received a Beneficial Ownership Certification (or a certification that the Borrower qualifies for an express exclusion to the “legal entity customer” definition under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) of any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified therein (or, if applicable, the Borrower ceasing to fall within an express exclusion to the definition of “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) and (b) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation requested by it for purposes of complying with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
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Section 7.3.    Maintenance of Property.
In addition to the requirements of any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, (a) protect and preserve, or cause to be protected and preserved, all of its respective material properties, including, but not limited to, all Intellectual Property necessary to the conduct of its respective business, and maintain, or cause to be maintained, in good repair, working order and condition all tangible properties, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b) from time to time make or cause to be made all needed and appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements and additions to such properties, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times.
Section 7.4.    Conduct of Business.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, carry on its respective businesses as described in Section 6.1.(u).
Section 7.5.    Insurance.
(a)    In addition to the requirements of any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance (on a replacement cost basis) with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against such risks and in such amounts as is customarily maintained by Persons engaged in similar businesses or as may be required by Applicable Law. The Borrower shall from time to time deliver to the Administrative Agent upon request a detailed list, together with copies of all policies of the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.
(b)    In addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, the Borrower shall or shall cause each Guarantor owning a Collateral Property to maintain such additional insurance with respect to such Collateral Property as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time, including, without limitation, flood insurance coverage (including contents coverage, as applicable). All insurance policies shall be in amounts and have deductibles, limits and retentions as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent. All insurance policies shall be issued and maintained by insurers approved to do business in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Property is located and must have an A.M. Best Company financial rating and policyholder surplus acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall from time to time deliver to the Administrative Agent upon request a detailed list, together with copies of all policies of the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby and insurance certificates, in each such case, in form acceptable to the Administrative Agent, providing that the insurance coverage required under this Section 7.5. is in full force and effect and stating that coverage shall not be cancelable or materially changed without ten (10) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any cancelation for nonpayment of premiums, and not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any other cancellation or any modification (including a reduction in coverage), together with appropriate evidence that the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Lenders, is named as mortgagee lender’s loss payee on each property casualty insurance policy and additional insured on all other insurance policies (in each such case, pursuant to endorsements acceptable to the Administrative Agent) that the Borrower or any Loan Party actually maintains with respect to any Collateral Property and improvements on such Property.
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Section 7.6.    Payment of Taxes and Claims.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due (a) all federal and state income, and all other material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any properties belonging to it, and (b) all lawful claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen and landlords for labor, materials, supplies and rentals which, if unpaid, might become a Lien on any properties of such Person; provided, however, that this Section shall not require the payment or discharge of any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which operate to suspend the collection thereof and for which adequate reserves have been established on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP.
Section 7.7.    Books and Records; Inspections.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities in accordance with GAAP and Applicable Law. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of their respective properties, to examine and make abstracts from any of their respective books and records and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers, employees and independent public accountants (in the presence of an officer of the Borrower if an Event of Default does not then exist), all at such reasonable times during business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested and so long as no Event of Default exists, with reasonable prior notice. The Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for their costs and expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of their rights under this Section only if such exercise occurs while a Default or Event of Default exists. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute an authorization letter addressed to its accountants authorizing the Administrative Agent or any Lender to discuss the financial affairs of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary with the Borrower’s accountants.
Section 7.8.    Use of Proceeds.
The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only for the repayment of Indebtedness, the direct or indirect acquisition of properties, working capital and for other general business purposes.
Section 7.9.    Environmental Matters.
The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, comply, or cause to be complied, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws the failure with which to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effectwith respect to all Properties. The Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to comply, and the Borrower shall use, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to use, commercially reasonable efforts to cause all other Persons occupying, using or present on the Properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws with respect to the Properties and each Collateral Property the failure with which to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect thereto. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, promptly take all actions and pay or arrange to pay all costs necessary for it and for the Properties to comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and all Governmental Approvals the failure with which to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, including actions
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to remove and dispose of all Hazardous Materials and to clean up the Properties as required under Environmental Laws. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, promptly take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to prevent the imposition of any Liens on any of their respective properties arising out of or related to any Environmental Laws. Nothing in this Section shall impose any obligation or liability whatsoever on the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 7.10.    Further Assurances.
At the Borrower’s cost and expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party and each other Subsidiary to, (i) duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such further instruments, documents and certificates, and do and cause to be done such further acts that may be reasonably necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (ii) take such additional actions and execute such documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time in order to perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and (to the extent required hereby) priority of any of the Security Instruments, the other Security Documents, the Equity Pledges and the Liens intended to be created by any of the Pledge Agreementforegoing.
Section 7.11.    REIT Status.
The Borrower shall maintain its status as, and election to be treated as, a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 7.12.    Exchange Listing.
The Borrower shall maintain at least one class of common shares of the Borrower having trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or the NYSE MKT LLC Exchange or which is subject to price quotations on The NASDAQ Stock Market’s Global Market System.
Section 7.13.    Guarantors.
(a)    Within 10 days after the date on which any of the following conditions first applies to any Subsidiary that is not already a Guarantor, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each of the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) an Accession Agreement executed by such Subsidiary (or if the Guaranty is not then in existence, a Guaranty executed by such Subsidiary) and (ii) the items that would have been delivered under subsections (iv) through (viii) and (xv) of Section 5.1.(a) and under Section 5.1(e) if such Subsidiary had been required to be a Guarantor on the Agreement Date:
(x)    such Subsidiary Guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, that a Subsidiary shall not be required to become a Guarantor under this clause (x) if such Subsidiary is an Excluded Subsidiary that has Guaranteed, or otherwise become obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness of another Excluded Subsidiary; or
(y)    (A) such Subsidiary owns an Unencumbered Asset or other asset the value of which is included in the determination of Unencumbered Asset Value and (B) such Subsidiary, or any other Subsidiary directly or indirectly owning any Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, has
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incurred, acquired or suffered to exist, any Indebtedness that is not Nonrecourse Indebtedness.a Collateral Property or a Collateral Property Addition that has been approved to be a Collateral Property.
(b)    The Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, a Guarantor from the Guaranty so long as: (i) either (A) simultaneously with its release from the Guaranty such Subsidiary will cease to be a Subsidiary or (B) such Guarantor is not otherwise required to be a party to the Guaranty under the immediately preceding subsection (a); (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall then be in existence or would occur as a result of such release, including without limitation, a Default or Event of Default resulting from a violation of any of the covenants contained in Section 9.1.; (iii) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and each other Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such release with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects)) and except for changes in factual circumstances expressly permitted under the Loan Documents; and (iv) such Guarantor owns no Collateral Property and the Liens of each Security Document (other than the Pledge Agreement) granted by such Guarantor have been released in accordance with Section 7.15.(b), and (v) the Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least 10 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release. Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of the giving of such request and as of the date of the effectiveness of such request) are true and correct with respect to such request. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, no Guarantor that owns a Collateral Property shall be subject to release pursuant to this Section 7.13(b) (regardless of whether or not the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement has been satisfied).
Section 7.14.    Equity Pledges.
(a)    Initial Delivery of Pledged Collateral. Within 10 Business Days following the Second Amendment Effective Date or such later date acceptable to Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent the following each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent: (i) each certificate or other instrument in respect of the Pledged Interests, in the manner required under the Pledge Agreement, duly indorsed by such Pledgor to the Administrative Agent, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate (or other appropriate instrument of transfer) duly executed, in blank, by such Pledgor and countersigned by the issuer thereof, (ii) such other schedules, supplements, instruments, certificates, or information in connection therewith as required by the Pledge Agreement or as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (iii) a legal opinion issued by a law firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering the creation and perfection of the security interest in the Pledged Interests upon indorsement and delivery to the Administrative Agent of such certificates or other instruments.
(b)    Equity Pledge Requirement and Release..
(i)    Subject to Section 7.4(c) and7.14(d)(i) below, until such time as (iA) the Temporary Waiver Period has terminated, (ii) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative
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Agent satisfactory evidence demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.1(a) and Section 9.1(d) for each of the two most recently ended fiscal quarters of the Borrower both of which shall be ended after the Temporary Waiver Period Termination DateInitial Mortgage Collateral Requirement has been satisfied, and (iiiB) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (the first date upon which each of the forgoing conditions are satisfied, the “Equity Pledge Release Date”), (x) the Obligations shall be secured by the Pledged Interests and (y) the Collateral Value Percentage shall not exceed fifty percent (50%). If at any time prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date the Collateral Value Percentage exceeds or would exceed fifty percent (50%) as the result of (1) any Credit Event, (2) any asset transfer or disposition otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (3) any asset failing to be an Unencumbered Asset or (4) Administrative Agent’s election, at any time during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, to exclude any asset from the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage as a result of such asset’s rent coverage or performance, then, as a condition precedent the foregoing (1) and (2) and within 10 Business Days following the foregoing (3) and (4), additional Equity Interests of entities identified by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent shall be pledged to Administrative Agent such that the Collateral Value Percentage is fifty percent (50%) or less (after giving effect to the foregoing (1), (2), (3) or (4), as applicable). In connection therewith, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent, each of the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (iA) a supplement to the Pledge Agreement executed by each Person that owns any Equity Interests that are to become Pledge EquityPledged Interests and (iiB) such other schedules, supplements, instruments, certificates, or information in connection therewith as required by the Pledge Agreement (as though such Equity Interests were subject thereto on the Second Amendment Effective Date) or as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
(c)    Qualified Notes Issuance Release and Reinstatement. Prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, upon the consummation of a Qualified Notes Issuance, the Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on all Pledged Interests so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities at the time of the requested release does not exceed $750,000,000 (after to giving effect to any resulting prepayment in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(iii)(A)), and (iii) the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent the Net Cash Proceeds of such Qualified Notes Issuance in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(iii)(A) and the Term Loans have been paid in full; provided that a release of the Pledged Interests pursuant to this Section 7.14(c) shall be permitted no more than one time. If, at any time following a release of the Pledged Interests pursuant to the preceding sentence and prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities would exceed $750,000,000 as a result of any requested Credit Event, then, as a condition precedent to such Credit Event, Equity Interests of entities identified by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent shall be pledged to Administrative Agent such that the Collateral Value Percentage is fifty percent (50%) or less (after giving effect to such requested Credit Event). In connection therewith, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a new fully executed Pledge Agreement and each of the items required pursuant to Section 7.14(a) with respect to the Equity Interests to be subject to such new Pledge Agreement, and Borrower shall thereafter comply with this Section 7.14 until the Equity Pledge Release Date.
(ii)    Subject to Section 7.14(d) below, at all times on and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, the Obligations shall be secured by the Collateral Property Pledged Interests.
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(iii)    In connection with any Collateral Property Addition, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 7.15(a), the Administrative Agent may require that the Equity Interests issued by the Subsidiary owning such additional Collateral Property (the “Additional Collateral Property Pledged Interests”) be pledged to the Administrative Agent. If so requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent each of the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) a supplement to the Pledge Agreement executed by each Person that owns any such Equity Interests that are to become Additional Collateral Property Pledged Interests and (ii) such other schedules, supplements, instruments, certificates, or information in connection therewith as required by the Pledge Agreement (as though such Equity Interests were subject thereto on the Second Amendment Effective Date) or as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
(c)    [Reserved].
(d)    Release of Certain Pledged Interests.
(i)    At any time prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date:
(iA)    The Borrower may from time to time request in writing that additional Equity Interests of any entity identified by the Borrower be pledged to the Administrative Agent as additional Pledged Interests under the Pledge Agreement. Subject to the Administrative Agent having approved such entity, such pledge shall be effective subject to the Borrower having delivered each of the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (i) a supplement to the Pledge Agreement executed by each Person that owns any Equity Interests that are to become Pledged Interests and (ii) such other schedules, supplements, instruments, certificates, or information in connection therewith as required by the Pledge Agreement (as though such Equity Interests were subject thereto on the Second Amendment Effective Date) or as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
(iiB)    In the event that the Collateral Value Percentage is less than fifty percent (50.0%) either due to any repayment of the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, or to the pledge of additional Pledged Interests in accordance with Section 7.14(d)(i)(A), then the Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on those Pledged Interests (other than Collateral Property Pledged Interests) identified by the Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent so long as: (i) upon giving effect to such release (and to any concurrent pledge of any additional Pledged Interests in accordance with Section 7.14(d)(i)(A)), the Collateral Value Percentage will not exceed fifty percent (50%), (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such release, and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least 10 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release. Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of such request and as of the date of such release) are true and correct with respect to such request.
(iiiC)    If the Administrative Agent elects to exclude any asset from the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage pursuant to Section 7.14(b)(i)(4) and the
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issuer of Pledged Interests owning such asset does not own any other asset then included in the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage or any Collateral Property, then the Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on the Pledged Interests of(other than Collateral Property Pledged Interests) of such issuer so long as: (i) upon giving effect to such release, the Collateral Value Percentage will not exceed fifty percent (50%), (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such release, and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least 10 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release. Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the issuer of such Pledged Interests does not own any asset then included in the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage or any Collateral Property and that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of such request and as of the date of such release) are true and correct with respect to such request.
(ii)    Upon or after the Equity Pledge Release Date:
(A)    The Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on all Pledged Interests other than Collateral Property Pledged Interests so long as: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such release, and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least 10 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release. Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of such request and as of the date of such release) are true and correct with respect to such request.
(B)    In connection with a Property Release, the Borrower may request in writing that the Administrative Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Administrative Agent shall release, the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on any Collateral Property Pledged Interests so long as: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such release, (ii) if prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, the Equity Pledge of such Collateral Property Pledged Interests is not otherwise required pursuant to this Section 7.14., (iii) such Property Release is effected in accordance with Section 7.15(b) and all conditions set forth therein shall have been satisfied to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, (iv) the issuer of such Collateral Property Pledged Interest owns no Collateral Property, and (v) the Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least 10 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release. Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of such request and as of the date of such release) are true and correct with respect to such request.
(e)    No Liens or Negative Pledges. At all times Equity Pledges are required pursuant to this Section, neitherNeither the Pledged Interests nor any asset owned by the issuer of such Pledged Interest
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included in the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage (as and when applicable in accordance with the terms hereof) nor any direct or indirect interest of Borrower in such issuer shall be subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a)(x) and (i) of the definition thereof) or Negative Pledge, other than Negative Pledges permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.(b)(iii) and Section 9.2.(b)(iv).
(f)    Security Interests. At all times Equity Pledges are required in accordance with Section 7.14, theThe Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that (i) the Pledge Agreement creates as security for the Obligations a valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Collateral granted pursuant thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, superior to and prior to the rights of all third parties, and (ii) at all times prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, all assets owned by the issuers of the Pledged Interests and included in the calculation of the Collateral Value Percentage are Unencumbered Assets.
(g)    Other Indebtedness. Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that (i) no Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries prohibits or shall prohibit the Liens now or hereafter granted to Administrative Agent in the Pledge EquityPledged Interests and (ii) none of the issuers of the Pledged Interests is or shall be required to be a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.13(a)(x).
(h)    Restricted Payments. At any time Equity Pledges are required pursuant to this Section 7.14, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party to, declare or make any Restricted Payments, provided that (i) the Borrower may declare and make cash distributions to its shareholders in an aggregate amount not to exceed the minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to remain in compliance with Section 7.11. and to avoid the imposition of income or excise taxes imposed under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(3) and 4981 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) the Borrower shall be permitted to declare and make Restricted Payments of not more than $0.01 per share in cash to the holders of its capital stock following the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, and (iii) any Loan Party may declare and make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, provided that, at any time Equity Pledges are required pursuant to Section 7.14, no Loan Party shall make any Restricted Payments to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and is obligated in respect of any Indebtedness.
(h)    Required Consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the consent of all Lenders shall be required to release any of the Collateral granted pursuant to the Pledge Agreement (except for releases thereof expressly permitted under or contemplated by this Agreement or the Pledge Agreement) or to subordinate any Lien of the Administrative Agent in any Pledged Interests.
Section 7.15.    Collateral Properties.
(a)    Addition of Collateral Properties. If the Borrower desires to include any additional Property as a Collateral Property (each such addition, a “Collateral Property Addition”), then the Borrower shall so notify the Administrative Agent in writing. No Property may become a Collateral Property unless it is an Eligible Property and unless and until each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived by the Administrative Agent in writing:
(i)    the Administrative Agent shall have approved such Collateral Property Addition; and
(ii)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent each of the following in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
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(A)    each of the items set forth on Annex I (or, if applicable, updates to such items), unless such item has been waived by the Administrative Agent in writing; provided that any such items requiring delivery of Security Documents that the Administrative Agent determines to be applicable, a Title Policy, flood hazard determinations or, to the extent applicable, evidence of flood insurance coverage as required by the Administrative Agent shall not be waived without the written consent of the Requisite Lenders;
(B)    all of the items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Section 7.13(a). if not previously delivered unless such property is owned by a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is, at such time, a Guarantor and then only to the extent required by the Administrative Agent;
(C)    if and to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, the items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Section 7.14(b)(iii); and
(D)    such other items or documents as may be appropriate under the circumstances or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(b)    Borrower Requests for Property Releases. From time to time the Borrower may request that any Collateral Property be released from the Security Documents, and the Liens created thereby to the extent applicable to such Property and related Collateral, in connection with (i) a Qualified Collateral Property Sale, (ii) a permanent reduction of the Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.12, or (iii) such Property being excluded from Collateral Property Eligibility under Section 7.15(c), in each case, which release (the “Property Release”) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i)    Upon giving effect to such Property Release, (A) the Collateral Property Availability shall be equal to or greater than $600,000,000 and (B) the remaining Collateral Property Availability shall not be less than the aggregate Revolving Commitments (giving effect to any reduction in Revolving Commitments occurring in connection therewith, if applicable);
(ii)    No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of such Property Release;
(iii)    All representations and warranties in the Loan Documents are true and accurate in all material respects (except that, to the extent any representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect or similar language, such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) at the time of such Property Release and immediately after giving effect to such Property Release, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except that, to the extent any such representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect or similar language, such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date);
(iv)    Any prepayment to be made in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(iv) shall have been made or shall be made substantially concurrently with such Property Release pursuant to an escrow arrangement acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and
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(v)    The Administrative Agent shall have received such written request at least ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) prior to the requested date of release.
    Delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of any such request shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the foregoing conditions (both as of the date of such request and as of the date of such release) are true and correct with respect to such Property Release.
(c)    Ineligibility of Properties. A Property shall be excluded from the calculation of Collateral Property Availability if, at any time: (i) such Property fails to qualify as an Eligible Property, and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after the Borrower obtains knowledge of such failure, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall cease to hold a valid and perfected first priority mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt, as applicable, Lien in such Property, or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a default (after giving effect to any applicable cure period) under any Security Document relating to such Property. Such Property shall not be released from the Liens of the applicable Security Instruments unless the requirements of Section 7.15(b) are satisfied with respect thereto. Upon the occurrence of any such event or circumstance described in the foregoing clause (i), (ii) or (iii), Collateral Property Availability shall be recalculated excluding such ineligible Property.
(d)    Continuity of Liens. Except as set forth in Section 7.15(b), no Collateral Property shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents applicable thereto.
(e)    Frequency of Appraisals. The Appraised Value of a Collateral Property shall be determined or redetermined, as applicable, pursuant to Appraisals conducted under each of the following circumstances:
(i)    In connection with the proposal of a Property as a Collateral Property pursuant to Section 7.15(a), which shall include, without limitation, in connection with the initial encumbrance of the Initial Collateral Properties with Security Instruments;
(ii)    If any Default or Event of Default exists, upon written request from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;
(iii)    If necessary in order to comply with FIRREA, other Applicable Law or the requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders; and
(iv)    Upon written request from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, not more than once every 12 months with respect to each Collateral Property.
All Appraisals shall be engaged by the Administrative Agent at the Borrower’s expense and shall be subject to satisfactory review and approval of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Lender may conduct Appraisals of any Collateral Property at any time at such Lender’s expense; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such Appraisal shall not be used in determining or redetermining the Appraised Value of a Collateral Property.
(f)    MIRE Events. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no MIRE Event may be closed until the date that is (a) if there are no Collateral Properties in a “special flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), twenty (20) days or (b) if there are any Collateral Properties in a “special flood hazard
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area”, sixty (60) days, after the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders the following documents in respect of such Property: (i) a completed flood hazard determination from a third party vendor; (ii) if such Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (A) a notification to the applicable Loan Parties of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the applicable Loan Parties that flood insurance coverage is not available and (B) evidence of the receipt by the applicable Loan Parties of such notice; and (iii) if required by applicable Flood Laws, evidence of required flood insurance with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under applicable Flood Laws; provided that any such MIRE Event may be closed prior to such period expiring if the Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each Lender that such Lender has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction.
(g)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, it is the intention of the parties hereto that (i) each Security Instrument and each other Security Document with respect to any Collateral Property creates as security for the Guaranteed Obligations of the direct owners of any Collateral Property a valid and enforceable Lien on all of the Collateral granted pursuant thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, superior to and prior to the rights of all third parties, and (ii) the Obligations of the Borrower and the “Guarantied Obligations” (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Guarantor that is not a direct owner of a Collateral Property, in each such case, under the Loan Documents shall not be directly secured by any real property interest whatsoever.
(h)    Other Indebtedness. Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that no Subsidiary owning a Collateral Property (i) has or shall incur, acquire or suffer to exist any Indebtedness that is not Nonrecourse Indebtedness (other than obligations in respect of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), or (ii) is or shall become obligated in respect of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (other than obligations in respect of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents in its capacity as a Guarantor hereunder).
(i)    Required Consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the consent of all Lenders shall be required to (i) release any of the Collateral (except for releases thereof expressly permitted under or contemplated by this Agreement or the Pledge Agreement) or to subordinate any Lien of the Administrative Agent in any Collateral.Loan Party from its obligations under any Security Document (except as contemplated by Section 7.14(d) or 7.15(b)), (ii) release or dispose of any Collateral Property, or all or substantially all of the value of any other Collateral unless released or disposed of as permitted by, and in accordance with, Section 11.3., Section 11.10(b), Section 7.14(d) or Section 7.15(b), or (iii) permit the Collateral to secure any Indebtedness other than the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations, as applicable.
ARTICLE VIII. Information
For so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each of the Lenders:
Section 8.1.    Quarterly Financial Statements.
As soon as available and in any event within 5 days after the same is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (but in no event later than 45 days after the end of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters of the Borrower), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures
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as of the end of and for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year, all of which shall be certified by the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Borrower, in his or her opinion, to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP as then in effect, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the date thereof and the results of operations for such period (subject to normal yearend audit adjustments). Together with such financial statements, the Borrower shall deliver reports, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth (a)  to the extent such information is obtained from Operators, all capital expenditures made during the fiscal quarter then ended; (b) a listing of all Properties acquired during such fiscal quarter, including the minimum rent or expected minimum return of each such Property, acquisition costs and related mortgage debt, (c) to the extent such information is obtained from Operators, the Hotel Net Cash Flow for each Hotel Pool and each Hotel that is not in a Hotel Pool, and (d) such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 8.2.    YearEnd Statements.
As soon as available and in any event within 5 days after the same is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (but in no event later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower), the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form the figures as at the end of and for the previous fiscal year, all of which shall be certified by (a) the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Borrower, in his or her opinion, to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP as then in effect, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the date thereof and the results of operations for such period and (b) independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (it being acknowledged that any of Deloitte, Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers and KPMG shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent), whose report shall not be subject to (i) any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or (ii) any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. Together with such financial statements, the Borrower shall deliver a report, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the Hotel Net Cash Flow for each Hotel Pool and each Hotel that is not in a Hotel Pool for such fiscal year to the extent such information is obtained from Operators and such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 8.3.    Compliance Certificate.
At the time the financial statements are furnished pursuant to the immediately preceding Sections 8.1. and 8.2., and within 5 Business Days of the Administrative Agent’s request with respect to any other fiscal period, (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J (a “Compliance Certificate”) executed on behalf of the Borrower by the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Borrower (a) setting forth in reasonable detail as of the end of such quarterly accounting period or fiscal year, as the case may be, the calculations required to establish whether the Borrower was in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 9.1.; and (b) stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief after due inquiry, no Default or Event of Default exists, or, if such is not the case, specifying such Default or Event of Default and its nature, when it occurred and the steps being taken by the Borrower with respect to such event, condition or failure. The Borrower shall also deliver; (ii) if, at such time, the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement has not yet been satisfied, a certificate (an “Unencumbered Asset Certificate”) executed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower that: (ia) sets forth a list of all assets that meet the requirements of the definition of “Unencumbered Assets and Unencumbered Mortgage Notes; and (iib) certifies that all Unencumbered Assets and Unencumbered Mortgage Notes so listed fully qualify as such under the applicable criteria for inclusion as an
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Unencumbered Asset or Unencumbered Mortgage Note.; (iii) a report in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth a list of the Collateral Properties and detailing all financial information maintained on the Collateral Properties, including, without limitation, trailing twelve (12) month Net Operating Income, GAAP undepreciated cost basis, property Net Operating Income projections, Appraised Values (to the extent available), operating statements, aggregate capital investments and maintenance capital expenditures for each Collateral Property made during such quarterly accounting period or fiscal year, as the case may be, and sales reports (including occupancy costs, to the extent available); and (iv) a report in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent setting forth a list of the Sonesta Hotels and detailing financial information and metrics maintained with respect thereto, including, without limitation, location, occupancy, average daily rate, and operating performance.
Section 8.4.    Other Information.
(a)    Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all material reports, if any, submitted to the Borrower or its Board of Trustees by its independent public accountants, and in any event, all management reports;
(b)    Within five (5) Business Days of the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (excluding the exhibits thereto (unless requested by the Administrative Agent) and any registration statements on Form S8 or its equivalent), reports on Forms 10K, 10Q and 8K (or their equivalents) and all other periodic reports which any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted therefor) or any national securities exchange;
(c)    Promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed and promptly upon the issuance thereof copies of all press releases issued by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party;
(d)    If any ERISA Event shall occur that individually, or together with any other ERISA Event that has occurred, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and the action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take;
(e)    To the extent any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary is aware of the same, prompt notice of the commencement of any proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority and any action or proceeding in any court or other tribunal or before any arbitrator against or in any other way relating adversely to, or adversely affecting, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f)    A copy of any amendment to the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other similar organizational documents of the Borrower or any other Loan Party promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request;
(g)    Prompt notice of any change in the senior management of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, and any change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
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(h)    Prompt notice of the occurrence of any of the following promptly upon a Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge thereof: (i) Default or Event of Default or (ii) any event which constitutes or which with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or otherwise, would constitute a default or event of default by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party under any Material Contract to which any such Person is a party or by which any such Person or any of its respective properties may be bound;
(i)    Prompt notice of any order, judgment or decree in excess of $5,000,000 having been entered against any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets;
(j)    Prompt notice if the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party shall receive any notification from any Governmental Authority alleging a violation of any Applicable Law or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(k)    Promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, evidence of the Borrower’s calculation of the Ownership Share with respect to a Subsidiary or an Unconsolidated Affiliate, such evidence to be in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(l)    Promptly, upon the Borrower becoming aware of any change in the Borrower’s Credit Rating, a certificate stating that the Borrower’s Credit Rating has changed and the new Credit Rating that is in effect;
(m)    Promptly, upon each request, information identifying the Borrower as a Lender may request in order to comply with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act;
(n)    Promptly, and in any event within 3 Business Days after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, written notice of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall receive notice that any violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Law has or may have been committed or is threatened; (ii) the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall receive notice that any administrative or judicial complaint, order or petition has been filed or other proceeding has been initiated, or is about to be filed or initiated against any such Person alleging any violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Law or requiring any such Person to take any action in connection with the release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials; (iii) the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall receive any notice from a Governmental Authority or private party alleging that any such Person may be liable or responsible for any costs associated with a response to, or remediation or cleanup of, a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials or any damages caused thereby; or (iv) the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall receive notice of any other fact, circumstance or condition that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an environmental claim, in each caseof the cases described in the preceding clauses (i) through (iv), with respect to the Collateral Properties, in any material respect, and with respect to the Properties that are not Collateral Properties, where the matters covered by such notice(s) under the preceding clauses (i) through (iv), whether individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(o)    [Intentionally Omitted]Promptly, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, any Collateral Property failing to comply with the requirements for being an Eligible Property;
(p)    If requested by the Administrative Agent and available to the Borrower or any Subsidiary on a nonconfidential basis, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the same reports and
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information with respect to each material mortgagor under any Mortgage Note and with respect to each material Operator as is required by Sections 8.1. and 8.2. with respect to the Borrower, except that: (i) every reference to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to such material mortgagor or Operator; and (ii) the time periods within which the Borrower shall deliver such reports as to material mortgagors and Operators shall each be 30 days longer than the time periods set forth in Sections 8.1. and 8.2.;
(q)    [Intentionally Omitted];
(r)    [Intentionally Omitted]; and
(s)    From time to time and promptly upon each request, such data, certificates, reports, statements, opinions of counsel, documents or further information regarding any Property or the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
Section 8.5.    Electronic Delivery of Certain Information.
(a)    Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be delivered by electronic communication and delivery, including, the Internet, e-mail or intranet websites to which the Administrative Agent and each Lender have access (including a commercial, third-party website such as www.sec.gov <http://www.sec.gov> or a website sponsored or hosted by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower) provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) notices to any Lender (or any Issuing Bank) pursuant to Article II. and (ii) any Lender that has notified the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it cannot or does not want to receive electronic communications. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic delivery pursuant to procedures approved by it for all or particular notices or communications. Documents or notices delivered electronically (other than by e-mail) shall be deemed to have been delivered (A) with respect to deliveries made pursuant to Sections 8.1., 8.2., 8.4.(b) and 8.4.(c) by proper filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on www.sec.gov, on the date of filing thereof and (B) with respect to all other electronic deliveries (other than deliveries made by e-mail) twenty-four (24) hours after the date and time on which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower posts such documents or the documents become available on a commercial website and the Administrative Agent or Borrower notifies each Lender of said posting and the Borrower notifies Administrative Agent of said posting by causing an e-mail notification to be sent to an email address specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent and provides a link thereto provided (x) if such notice or other communication is not sent or posted during the normal business hours of the recipient, said posting date and time shall be deemed to have commenced as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on the next business day for the recipient and (y) if the deemed time of delivery occurs on a day that is not a business day for the recipient, the deemed time of delivery shall be 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on the next business day for the recipient. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of any documents to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that requests such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents delivered electronically, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it of paper copies and maintaining its paper or electronic documents.
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(b)    Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Article II. may be delivered electronically to a website provided for such purpose by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the procedures provided to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent.
Section 8.6.    Public/Private Information.
The Borrower shall cooperate with the Administrative Agent in connection with the publication of certain materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (collectively, “Information Materials”) pursuant to this Article and the Borrower shall designate Information Materials (a) that are either available to the public or not material with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws, as “Public Information” and (b) that are not Public Information as “Private Information”.
Section 8.7.    USA Patriot Act Notice; Compliance.
The Patriot Act and federal regulations issued with respect thereto require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record certain information that identifies individuals or business entities which open an “account” with such financial institution. Consequently, a Lender (for itself and/or as agent for all Lenders hereunder) may from time-to-time request, and the Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Loan Parties to, provide promptly upon any such request to such Lender, such Loan Party’s name, address, tax identification number and/or such other identification information as shall be necessary for such Lender to comply with federal law. An “account” for this purpose may include, without limitation, a deposit account, cash management service, a transaction or asset account, a credit account, a loan or other extension of credit, and/or other financial services product.
ARTICLE IX. Negative Covenants
For so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Borrower shall comply with the following covenants:
Section 9.1.    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Leverage Ratio. For any fiscal quarter ending after March 31, 2021, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Total Indebtedness to (ii) Total Asset Value to exceed 0.60 to 1.00 at any time; provided, however, that if such ratio is greater than 0.60 to 1.00 but is not greater than 0.65 to 1.00, then the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with this subsection (a) so long as (i) the Borrower completed a Material Acquisition during the fiscal quarter, or the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter, in which such ratio first exceeded 0.60 to 1.00, (ii) such ratio does not exceed 0.60 to 1.00 for a period of more than three consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the fiscal quarter in which such Material Acquisition was completed, (iii) the Borrower has not maintained compliance with this subsection (a) in reliance on this proviso more than two times during the term of this Agreement and (iv) such ratio is not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at any time; and solely for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Total Indebtedness to (ii) Total Asset Value to exceed 0.65 to 1.00 at any time during such fiscal quarter.
(b)    Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the three immediately preceding fiscal quarters to (ii) Fixed Charges for such period, to be less than 1.50 to 1.00 at any time.
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(c)    Secured Indebtedness. The Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to (ii) Total Asset Value to be greater than 0.40 to 1.00 at any time.
(d)    Unencumbered Leverage Ratio. For any fiscal quarter ending after March 31, 2021, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Unencumbered Asset Value to (ii) Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to be less than 1.670 to 1.00 at any time; provided, however, that if such ratio is less than 1.670 to 1.00 but is not less than 1.540 to 1.00, then the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with this subsection (d) so long as (i) the Borrower completed a Material Acquisition during the fiscal quarter, or the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter, in which such ratio was first less than 1.670 to 1.00, (ii) such ratio is not less than 1.670 to 1.00 for a period of more than three consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the fiscal quarter in which such Material Acquisition was completed, (iii) the Borrower has not maintained compliance with this subsection (d) in reliance on this proviso more than two times during the term of this Agreement and (iv) such ratio is not less than 1.540 to 1.00 at any time; and solely for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020, the Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Unencumbered Asset Value to (ii) Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to be less than 1.540 to 1.00 at any time during such fiscal quarter.
(d)    [Reserved].
(e)    Total Unencumbered Interest Coverage RatioAssets. The Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (i) Unencumbered EBITDA for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the three immediately preceding fiscal quarters to (ii) Unsecured Debt Service for such period, to be less than 1.75 to 1.00 at any time.at all times maintain Total Unencumbered Assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
(f)    Dividends and Other Restricted Payments. Subject to the following sentence, if an Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make any Restricted Payments except that the Borrower may declare and make cash distributions to its shareholders in an aggregate amount not to exceed the minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to remain in compliance with Section 7.11. and to avoid the imposition of income or excise taxes imposed under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(3) and 4981 of the Internal Revenue Code, and Subsidiaries may pay Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary. If an Event of Default specified in Section 10.1.(a), Section 10.1.(e) or Section 10.1.(f) shall exist, or if as a result of the occurrence of any other Event of Default any of the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.2.(a), the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make any Restricted Payments to any Person except that Subsidiaries may pay Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary.
(g)    Minimum Liquidity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Borrower shall at all times during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, the Borrower shall maintain Liquidity of not less than $125,000,000.
(h)    Minimum Collateral Property Availability. Following the satisfaction of the Initial Mortgage Collateral Requirement, the Borrower shall not permit the Collateral Property Availability to be less than $600,000,000 at any time.
During the Temporary Waiver Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, financial covenant compliance for which the Temporary Waiver Period Termination Date is the applicable determination
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date), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent duly completed Compliance Certificates as and when required under Section 8.3 certifying as to (i) the Borrower’s calculations of each of the financial covenants set forth in Sections 9.1(a) through (gh) above, (ii) compliance with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 9.1 required during such fiscal quarter (including, for the avoidance of doubt, SectionSections 9.1(e), (g) and (h), but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, SectionSections 9.1(a) and Section 9.1(d)through (c) (compliance with which shall not be required during the Temporary Waiver Period), and (iii) the other matters contained in the Compliance Certificate.
Immediately following the Temporary Waiver Period Termination Date, all financial covenants set forth in Section 9.1(a) through (fh) shall be in full force and effect and the Borrower shall be required to be in compliance therewith; provided, that the applicable testing period for the covenants set forth in Sections 9.1(a) through (ec) (including the related defined terms) shall be modified as follows: (i) if the Revolving Termination Date is extended for the first time pursuant to Section 2.13, (A) for the fiscal quarter ending JuneSeptember 30, 20212022, based upon the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending, annualized, and (B) for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, based upon the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, annualized, and (ii) if the Revolving Termination Date is extended for a second time pursuant to Section 2.13, (A) for the fiscal quarter ending September 30March 31, 20212023, based upon the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the two immediately preceding fiscal quarters, annualized, and (iiiB) for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021June 30, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, based upon the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ending and the three immediately preceding fiscal quarters.
Section 9.2.    Negative Pledge.
(a)    The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to, (i) create, assume, incur, permit or suffer to exist any Lien on any Collateral Property or any direct or indirect ownership interest of the Borrower in any Person owning any Collateral Property, now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens described in clauses (c), (g) and (i) of the definition of that term, (ii) create, assume, incur, permit or suffer to exist any Lien on other Collateral, or any direct or indirect ownership interest of the Borrower in any Person owning any other Collateral, except for Permitted Liens described in clauses (c), (g) and (i) of the definition of that term, or (iii) create, assume, or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its other properties, assets, income or profits of any character whether now owned or hereafter acquired if immediately prior to the creation, assumption or incurring of such Lien, or immediately thereafter, a Default or Event of Default is or would be in existence, including without limitation, a Default or Event of Default resulting from a violation of any of the covenants contained in Section 9.1.
(b)    The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to, enter into, assume or otherwise be bound by any Negative Pledge except for a Negative Pledge contained in (i) an agreement (x) evidencing Indebtedness which (A) the Borrower, such Loan Party or such Subsidiary may create, incur, assume, or permit or suffer to exist without violation of this Agreement and (B) is secured by a Lien permitted to exist under the Loan Documents, and (y) which prohibits the creation of any other Lien on only the property securing such Indebtedness as of the date such agreement was entered into; (ii) the organizational documents or other agreements binding on any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (but only to the extent such Negative Pledge covers any Equity Interest in such Subsidiary or the property or assets of such Subsidiary); (iii) an agreement relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or assets pending such sale, provided that in any such case the Negative Pledge applies only to the Subsidiary or the assets that are the subject of such sale or (iv) a Negative Pledge contained in any agreement that evidences unsecured Indebtedness which contains restrictions on encumbering assets that are substantially similar to those restrictions
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contained in the Loan Documents.; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to, permit any Collateral Property or any direct or indirect ownership interest of the Borrower in any Person owning any Collateral Property to be subject to a Negative Pledge.
Section 9.3.    Restrictions on Intercompany Transfers.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to: (a) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (c) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; other than (i) with respect to clauses (a) through (d) those encumbrances or restrictions contained in (A) any Loan Document, (B) any other agreement evidencing Unsecured Indebtedness that the Borrower, any other Loan Party any other Subsidiary may create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist under this Agreement and containing encumbrances and restrictions imposed in connection with such Unsecured Indebtedness that are either substantially similar to, or less restrictive than, the encumbrances and restrictions set forth in Section 9.1.(f) and Section 9.4. of this Agreement and Section 13 of the Guaranty and (C) the organizational documents or other agreements binding on or applicable to any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (but only to the extent such encumbrance or restriction covers any Equity Interest in such Subsidiary or the property or assets of such Subsidiary), and (ii) with respect to clause (d), (A) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or (B) transfer restrictions in any agreement relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or assets pending such sale or relating to Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets that the Borrower or a Subsidiary may create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist under Section 9.2.(a); provided that in the case of this clause (B), the restrictions apply only to the Subsidiary or the assets that are the subject of such sale or Lien, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the restrictions in this Section shall not apply to any provision of any Guaranty entered into by the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary relating to the Indebtedness of any Subsidiary permitted to be incurred hereunder, which provision subordinates any rights of Borrower, other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to payment from such Subsidiary to the payment in full of such Indebtedness.
Section 9.4.    Merger, Consolidation, Sales of Assets and Other Arrangements.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to, (i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation; (ii) liquidate, windup or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); or (iii) convey, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any substantial part of its business or assets, or the capital stock of or other Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; provided, however, that:
(a)    any of the actions described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii) may be taken with respect to any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party (other than the Borrower or any Loan Party that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the sale, transfer or other disposition of the capital stock of or other Equity Interests in any Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as immediately prior to the taking of such action, and immediately thereafter and after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default is or would be in existence and (ii) at any time
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prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, the Collateral Value Percentage does not exceed fifty percent (50%);
(b)    the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties may lease and sublease their respective assets, as lessor or sublessor (as the case may be), in the ordinary course of their business;
(c)    a Person (other than any Loan Party that owns a Collateral Property) may merge with and into the Borrower so long as (i) the Borrower is the survivor of such merger, (ii) immediately prior to such merger, and immediately thereafter and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default is or would be in existence; and (iii) the Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at least 10 Business Days’ prior written notice of such merger (except that such prior notice shall not be required in the case of the merger of a Subsidiary with and into the Borrower); and
(d)    the Borrower and each Subsidiary may sell, transfer or dispose of assets (at any time Equity Pledges are required pursuant to Section 7.14, other thanamong themselves (other than (i) Pledged Interests and assets owned by the issuers thereof) among themselves., prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, the assets identified as Initial Collateral Properties and (ii) Collateral Properties other than pursuant to a Qualified Collateral Property Sale in accordance with Section 7.15); provided that, if any such sale, transfer or disposition is to be consummated prior to the Equity Pledge Release Date, then upon giving effect to such sale, transfer or disposition of assets, the Collateral Value Percentage shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) (as recalculated to exclude such assets being sold, transferred or disposed).
Section 9.5.    Plans.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to, permit any of its respective assets to become or be deemed to be “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and the respective regulations promulgated thereunder. The Borrower shall not cause or permit to occur, and shall not permit any other member of the ERISA Group to cause or permit to occur, any ERISA Event if such ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 9.6.    Fiscal Year.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or other Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year from that in effect as of the Agreement Date.
Section 9.7.    Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Contracts.
(a)    The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to, amend, supplement, restate or otherwise modify its certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, by-laws, operating agreement, declaration of trust, partnership agreement or other applicable organizational document if such amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification (a) could reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interest of the Lenders in any material respect, (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (c) if Equity Pledges are then required pursuant to Section 7.14, could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral.
(b)    The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party to, enter into any amendment or modification to any Material Contract which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 9.8.    Transactions with Affiliates.
The Borrower shall not enter into, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to enter into, any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate after the Agreement Date, except (a) transactions among the Borrower and any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, (b) (i) transactions in the ordinary course of the Borrower, such other Loan Party or such Subsidiary and (ii) pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of the Borrower, such other Loan Party or such other Subsidiary and upon fair and reasonable terms which are no less favorable to the Borrower, such other Loan Party or such other Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate; provided, however, that the Borrower, a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary may enter into an Operating Agreement with an Affiliate outside of the ordinary course of business of the Borrower, such other Loan Party or such other Subsidiary so long as such Operating Agreement complies with the terms of the immediately preceding clause (b)(ii) or (c) except for any transaction with a Loan Party or any direct or indirect owner thereof, any transaction approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Borrower (including a majority of the independent trustees).
Section 9.9.    Environmental Matters.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party, any other Subsidiary or any other Person to, use, generate, discharge, emit, manufacture, handle, process, store, release, transport, remove, dispose of or clean up any Hazardous Materials on, under or from the Properties or any Collateral Property in violation of any Environmental Law or in a manner that could lead to any environmental claim or pose a risk to human health, safety or the environment, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Nothing in this Section shall impose any obligation or liability whatsoever on the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 9.10.    Derivatives Contracts.
The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary to enter into or become obligated in respect of, Derivatives Contracts, other than Derivatives Contracts entered into by the Borrower, any such Loan Party or any such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and which are intended to establish an effective hedge in respect of liabilities, commitments or assets held or reasonably anticipated by the Borrower, such other Loan Party or such other Subsidiary.
Section 9.11.    Use of Proceeds.
(a)    No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or any other extension of credit hereunder shall be used for purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. If requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent and each requesting Lender a statement in conformity with the requirements of Form G-3 or Form U-1, as applicable, under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(b)    The Borrower shall not use, and shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Affiliates and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loans or any other extension of credit hereunder, directly or indirectly, (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of
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value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 9.12.    Temporary Waiver Period.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at all times during the Temporary Waiver Period and continuing thereafter until the Post-Temporary Waiver Period Compliance Date, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate to do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders:
(a)    incur any additional Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any increase in the Term Loans or the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.16), other than (i) borrowings of Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) any issuance by the Borrower of unsecured notes pursuant to a Qualified Notes Issuance, provided that (A) the proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(ivv)(CB) and (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (iii) pursuant to a Stimulus Transaction, and (iv) any other incurrence by (x) the Borrower of unsecured Indebtedness or (y) any Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate of secured or unsecured Nonrecourse Indebtedness (which Indebtedness may be guaranteed by the Borrower on a nonrecourse basis (subject to customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, voluntary bankruptcy, collusive involuntary bankruptcy and other similar customary exceptions to nonrecourse liability)), in each case, provided that (A) subject to clause (C)(2) below, the proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(ivv)(B), (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (C) in the case of secured Nonrecourse Indebtedness pursuant to clause (y), (1) such secured Nonrecourse Indebtedness is not secured by any Pledged Interests or any other assets owned by the issuers thereof and (2) the Net Cash Proceeds of such secured Nonrecourse Indebtedness are used solely to repay the outstanding Term Loans and the 4.25% Senior Notes, in each case in accordance with Section 2.8(b)(iii)(B). For avoidance of doubt, no secured Nonrecourse Indebtedness shall be permitted pursuant to the preceding clause (iv)(y) in excess of the amount necessary to repay the outstanding Term Loans and the 4.25% Senior Notesunless the Borrower is not in compliance with the Temporary Waiver Period Incurrence Conditions, at the time of incurrence or as a result of the application of subclause (A) of this clause (iv), no Revolving Loans remain outstanding, and all Obligations have been repaid in full;
(b)    acquire any real property or make any other Investments of any kind, other than: (i) renovations or improvements required to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or its Ownership Share thereof to be paid by Unconsolidated Affiliates) pursuant to leases and contracts in effect as of the SecondThird Amendment Effective Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed $70,000,000, (ii) completion of in-process renovations (as of the Second Amendment Effective Date) required to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries for the Sonesta Hotels in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, (iii)involving substantially renovated Sonesta Hotels, (iii) renovation, rebranding, repurposing and leasing costs to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or its Ownership Share thereof to be paid by Unconsolidated Affiliates) as a result of management contract and lease defaults and terminations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000, (iv) maintenance capital expenditures and reimbursements required to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to TravelCenters of America Inc. (“TA”) consistent with past practices in an aggregate amount not to exceed $55,000,000, (v) maintenance capital expenditures and contractual capital expenditures to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or its Ownership Share thereof to be paid by Unconsolidated Affiliates) (clauses (i) through (v), collectively, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000250,000,000 in any calendar year), and (vi) (A) if TA
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conducts an equity offering, the acquisition by the Borrower of such minimum number of additional shares of TA as would permit the Borrower to retain pro rata ownership of 8.2% of TA, and (B) pro rata capital contributions required by Sonesta Holdco Corporation for business activities (the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 50,000,000 following the Third Amendment Effective Date), and (vii) (A) acquisitions of any properties in the proximity of, and accretive to, existing real property assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (B) the acquisition of the fee simple interest in any ground lease parcel by exercise of a right of first offer or right of first refusal pursuant to the applicable contract terms (the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 in any calendar year) (the foregoing clauses (i) through (vivii), collectively, the “Permitted Capital Expenditures”);
(c)    make any Restricted Payments, provided that (i) the Borrower may declare and make cash distributions to its shareholders in an aggregate amount not to exceed the minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to remain in compliance with Section 7.11. and to avoid the imposition of income or excise taxes imposed under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(3) and 4981 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments of not more than $0.01 per share in cash to the holders of its capital stock following the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, and (iii) any Subsidiary or Unconsolidated Affiliate may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, provided that, at any time Equity Pledges are required pursuant to Section 7.14, no Loan Party shall make any Restricted Payments to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and is obligated in respect of any Indebtedness;
(d)    take any action, or refrain from taking any action, that would be prohibited during a Default or Event of Default, including, without limitation, mergers, liquidations, liens, encumbrances, releases, and certain transfers in each case which would otherwise be permitted hereunder, other than (i) the borrowing of Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans otherwise permitted hereunder, (ii) the issuance, extension or amendment of any Letter of Credit otherwise permitted hereunder, (iii) requesting a Conversion or Continuation of LIBOR Loans in accordance with Sections 2.9 and 2.10, as applicable, (iv) dispositions of property or other Investments, in each case, pursuant to an arm’s-length third party transactions in the ordinary course of business, (v) Permitted Capital Expenditures, and (vi) the granting of any Liens on assets (other than the Pledged Interests or assets owned by the issuers thereofany Collateral) to the extent securing any Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.12(a)(iv)(y); and
(e)    use the proceeds of any Revolving Loans or other Credit Event to directly or indirectly repay any Indebtedness other than the repayment of theor optional redemption of up to $50,000,000 of the existing “4.25% Senior Notes due 2021” issued by the Borrower, in the original principal amount of $400,000,000 with a stated maturity date of February 15, 2021.
ARTICLE X. Default
Section 10.1.    Events of Default.
Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default, whatever the reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Applicable Law or pursuant to any judgment or order of any Governmental Authority:
(a)    Default in Payment. The Borrower (i) shall fail to pay when due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (whether upon demand, at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) the principal of any of the Loans or any Reimbursement Obligation or (ii) shall fail to pay when due any interest on any of the Loans or any of the other payment Obligations owing by the Borrower under this
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Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Fee Letter or any other Loan Party shall fail to pay when due any payment Obligation owing by such other Loan Party under any Loan Document to which it is a party, and, in the case of a failure described in this clause (ii), such failure shall continue for a period of 5 Business Days.
(b)    Default in Performance.
(i)    Any Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be performed or observed and contained in Section 8.4.(h) or Article IX.; or
(ii)    Any Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party and not otherwise mentioned in this Section, and in the case of this subsection (b)(ii) only, such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (x) the date upon which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or such other Loan Party obtains knowledge of such failure or (y) the date upon which the Borrower has received written notice of such failure from the Administrative Agent.
(c)    Misrepresentations. Any written statement, representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, or any amendment hereto or thereto, or in any other writing or statement at any time furnished by, or at the direction of, any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, shall at any time prove to have been incorrect or misleading, in light of the circumstances in which made or deemed made, in any material respect when furnished or made or deemed made.
(d)    Indebtedness CrossDefault.
(i)    The Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall fail to pay when due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure period) the principal of, or interest on, any Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (or, in the case of any Derivatives Contract, having a Derivatives Termination Value) of, in each case individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure exists, of an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than or equal to (A) $25,000,000 in the case of Indebtedness that is not Nonrecourse Indebtedness or (B) $75,000,000 in the case of Indebtedness that is Nonrecourse Indebtedness (“Material Indebtedness”); or
(ii)    (x) The maturity of any Material Indebtedness shall have been accelerated in accordance with the provisions of any indenture, contract or instrument evidencing, providing for the creation of or otherwise concerning such Material Indebtedness or (y) any Material Indebtedness shall have been required to be prepaid or repurchased prior to the stated maturity thereof (other than as a result of customary non default mandatory prepayment requirements associated with asset sales, casualty events or debt or equity issuances); or
(iii)    Any other event shall have occurred and be continuing which, with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice, or otherwise, would permit any holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness, any trustee or agent acting on behalf of such holder or holders or any other Person, to accelerate the maturity of any such Material Indebtedness or require any such Material Indebtedness to be prepaid or repurchased prior to its stated maturity (other than as a result of
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customary non default mandatory prepayment requirements associated with asset sales, casualty events or debt or equity issuances).
(e)    Voluntary Bankruptcy Proceeding. The Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary (other than (x) an Excluded Subsidiary all Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness, (y) a Guarantor (other than any Guarantor that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property) that, together with all other Guarantors then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition described in this subsection or the immediately following subsection, does not account for more than $25,000,000 of Total Asset Value, or (z) a Subsidiary (other than (1) any Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property and (2) an Excluded Subsidiary all the Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness) that, together with all other Subsidiaries then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition described in this subsection or the immediately following subsection, does not account for more than $50,000,000 of Total Asset Value) shall: (i) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or other federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect); (ii) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other Applicable Laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up, or composition or adjustment of debts; (iii) consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws or other Applicable Laws or consent to any proceeding or action described in the immediately following subsection (f); (iv) apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, domestic or foreign; (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (vi) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vii) make a conveyance fraudulent as to creditors under any Applicable Law; or (viii) take any corporate or partnership action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
(f)    Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceeding. A case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary (other than (x) an Excluded Subsidiary all Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness, (y) a Guarantor (other than any Guarantor that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property) that, together with all other Guarantors then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition described in this subsection or the immediately preceding subsection, does not account for more than $25,000,000 of Total Asset Value, or (z) a Subsidiary (other than (1) any Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property and (2) an Excluded Subsidiary all the Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness) that, together with all other Subsidiaries then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition described in this subsection or the immediately preceding subsection, does not account for more than $50,000,000 of Total Asset Value) in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking: (i) relief under the Bankruptcy Code or other federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or under any other Applicable Laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, windingup, or composition or adjustment of debts; or (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of such Person, or of all or any substantial part of the assets, domestic or foreign, of such Person, and in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order granting the remedy or other relief requested in such case or proceeding against the Borrower, such Subsidiary or such other Loan Party(including, but not limited to, an order for relief under such Bankruptcy Code or such other federal bankruptcy laws) shall be entered.
(g)    Revocation of Loan Documents. Any Loan Party shall (or shall attempt to) disavow, revoke or terminate any Loan Document or the Fee Letter to which it is a party or shall otherwise challenge or contest in any action, suit or proceeding in any court or before any Governmental Authority the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the Fee Letter or any Loan Document or the Fee Letter shall cease to be in full force and effect (except as a result of the express terms thereof).
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(h)    Judgment. A judgment or order for the payment of money or for an injunction or other non-monetary relief shall be entered against the Borrower, any other Loan Party, or any other Subsidiary by any court or other tribunal and (i) such judgment or order shall continue for a period of 30 days without being paid, stayed or dismissed through appropriate appellate proceedings and (ii) either (A) the amount of such judgment or order (x) for which insurance has not been acknowledged in writing by the applicable insurance carrier (or the amount as to which the insurer has denied liability) or (y) is not otherwise subject to indemnification or reimbursement on reasonable terms and conditions by Persons reasonably likely to honor such indemnification or reimbursement obligations, exceeds, individually or together with all other such judgments or orders entered against (1) the Borrower or, any Guarantor $, or any Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property, $25,000,000, or (2) any other Subsidiaries, $50,000,000, or (B) in the case of an injunction or other non-monetary relief, such injunction or judgment or order could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)    Attachment. A warrant, writ of attachment, execution or similar process shall be issued against any property of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, which exceeds, individually or together with all other such warrants, writs, executions and processes, (1) for the Borrower or, any Guarantor, or any Subsidiary that directly or indirectly owns a Collateral Property, $25,000,000, or (2) for any other Subsidiaries, $50,000,000, and such warrant, writ, execution or process shall not be paid, discharged, vacated, stayed or bonded for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that if a bond has been issued in favor of the claimant or other Person obtaining such warrant, writ, execution or process, the issuer of such bond shall execute a waiver or subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the issuer of such bond subordinates its right of reimbursement, contribution or subrogation to the Obligations and waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
(j)    ERISA.
(i)    Any ERISA Event shall have occurred that results or could reasonably be expected to result in liability to any member of the ERISA Group aggregating in excess of $10,000,000; or
(ii)    The “benefit obligation” of all Plans exceeds the “fair market value of plan assets” for such Plans by more than $10,000,000, all as determined, and with such terms defined, in accordance with FASB ASC 715.
(k)    Loan Documents. An Event of Default (as defined therein) shall occur under any of the other Loan Documents.
(l)    Change of Control.
(i)    Any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person will be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 25.0% of the total voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the Borrower; or
(ii)    During any period of 12 consecutive months ending after the Agreement Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12month period constituted the Board of Trustees
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of the Borrower (together with any new trustees whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower was approved by a vote of a majority of the trustees then still in office who were either trustees at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Borrower then in office; or
(iii)    RMR shall cease for any reason to act as the sole business manager for the Borrower.
(m)    Security Documents. Any provision of any Security Document, at any time after the execution and delivery of such Security Document and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or under such Security Document, shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Loan Party or any Lien created under any Security Document ceases to be a valid and perfected first priority Lien in any of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby.
Section 10.2.    Remedies Upon Event of Default.
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the following provisions shall apply:
(a)    Acceleration; Termination of Facilities.
(i)    Automatic. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 10.1.(e) or 10.1.(f), (1)(A) the principal of, and all accrued interest on, the Loans and the Notes at the time outstanding, (B) an amount equal to the Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and (C) all of the other Obligations, including, but not limited to, the other amounts owed to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents shall become immediately and automatically due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by the Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, and (2) the Commitments and the Swingline Commitment and the obligation of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, shall all immediately and automatically terminate.
(ii)    Optional. If any other Event of Default shall exist, the Administrative Agent may, and at the direction of the Requisite Lenders shall: (1) declare (A) the principal of, and accrued interest on, the Loans and the Notes at the time outstanding, (B) an amount equal to the Stated Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and (C) all of the other Obligations, including, but not limited to, the other amounts owed to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by the Borrower on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties, and (2) terminate the Commitments and the Swingline Commitment and the obligation of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder.
(b)    Loan Documents. The Requisite Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent if so directed shall, exercise any and all of its rights under any and all of the other Loan Documents.
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(c)    Applicable Law. The Requisite Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent if so directed shall, exercise all other rights and remedies it may have under any Applicable Law.
(d)    Appointment of Receiver. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver for the assets and properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, without notice of any kind whatsoever and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the Obligations or the solvency of any party bound for its payment, to take possession of all or any portion of the Collateral, the property and/or the business operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to exercise such power as the court shall confer upon such receiver.
(e)    Specified Derivatives Contract Remedies. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other Loan Document, each Specified Derivatives Provider shall have the right, with prompt notice to the Administrative Agent, but without the approval or consent of or other action by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, and without limitation of other remedies available to such Specified Derivatives Provider under contract or Applicable Law, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Specified Derivatives Contract, to undertake any of the following: (a) to declare an event of default, termination event or other similar event under any Specified Derivatives Contract and to create an “Early Termination Date” (as defined therein) in respect thereof, (b) to determine net termination amounts in respect of any and all Specified Derivatives Contracts in accordance with the terms thereof, and to set off amounts among such contracts, (c) to set off or proceed against deposit account balances, securities account balances and other property and amounts held by such Specified Derivatives Provider pursuant to any Derivatives Support Document, including any “Posted Collateral” (as defined in any credit support annex included in any such Derivatives Support Document to which such Specified Derivatives Provider may be a party), and (d) to prosecute any legal action against the Borrower, any Loan Party or other Subsidiary to enforce or collect net amounts owing to such Specified Derivatives Provider pursuant to any Specified Derivatives Contract.
Section 10.3.    Remedies Upon Default.
Upon the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 10.1.(f), the Commitments, the Swingline Commitment, and the obligation of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit shall immediately and automatically terminate.
Section 10.4.    Marshaling; Payments Set Aside.
None of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Specified Derivatives Provider shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations or the Specified Derivatives Obligations. To the extent that any Loan Party makes a payment or payments to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Specified Derivatives Provider, or the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Specified Derivatives Provider enforce their security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such recovery, the Obligations or Specified Derivatives Obligations, or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
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Section 10.5.    Allocation of Proceeds.
If an Event of Default exists, all payments received by the Administrative Agent (or any Lender as a result of its exercise of remedies pursuant to Section 12.3.) under any of the Loan Documents, in respect of any principal of or interest on the Obligations or any other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder or thereunder, shall be applied in the following order and priority:
(a)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts, including attorney fees, payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such, each Issuing Bank in its capacity as such and each Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and Swingline Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (a) payable to them;
(b)    to amounts due to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in respect of Protective Advances in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (b) payable to them;
(bc)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including attorney fees, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (bc) payable to them;
(cd)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Swingline Loans;
(de)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (de) payable to them;
(ef)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Swingline Loans;
(fg)    to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and other Letter of Credit Liabilities, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (fg) payable to them; provided, however, to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to this clause are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of an outstanding Letter of Credit, such amounts shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account; and
(gh)    the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.
Section 10.6.    Letter of Credit Collateral Account.
(a)    As collateral security for the prompt payment in full when due of all Letter of Credit Liabilities and the other Obligations, the Borrower hereby pledges and grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders as provided herein, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and the balances from time to time in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account (including the investments and reinvestments therein provided for below). The balances from time to time in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall not constitute payment of any Letter of Credit Liabilities until applied
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by the applicable Issuing Bank as provided herein. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall be subject to withdrawal only as provided in this Section.
(b)    Amounts on deposit in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account shall be invested and reinvested by the Administrative Agent in such Cash Equivalents as the Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion. All such investments and reinvestments shall be held in the name of and be under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders; provided, that all earnings on such investments will be credited to and retained in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account. The Administrative Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and shall be deemed to have exercised such care if such funds are accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Administrative Agent accords other funds deposited with the Administrative Agent, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any funds held in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account.
(c)    If a drawing pursuant to any Letter of Credit occurs on or prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower and the Lenders authorize the Administrative Agent to use the monies deposited in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for the payment made by such Issuing Bank to the beneficiary with respect to such drawing or the payee with respect to such presentment.
(d)    If an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent may (and, if instructed by the Requisite Lenders, shall) in its (or their) discretion at any time and from time to time elect to liquidate any such investments and reinvestments and apply the proceeds thereof to the Obligations in accordance with Section 10.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to liquidate and release any such amounts if such liquidation or release would result in the amount available in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account being less than the Stated Amount of all Extended Letters of Credit that remain outstanding.
(e)    So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, and to the extent amounts on deposit in or credited to the Letter of Credit Collateral Account exceed the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities then due and owing, the Administrative Agent shall, from time to time, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower within 5 Business Days after the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such request from the Borrower, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever, such amount of the credit balances in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account as exceeds the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Liabilities at such time. Upon the expiration, termination or cancellation of an Extended Letter of Credit for which the Lenders reimbursed (or funded participations in) a drawing deemed to have occurred under the fourth sentence of Section 2.3.(b) for deposit into the Letter of Credit Collateral Account but in respect of which the Revolving Lenders have not otherwise received payment for the amount so reimbursed or funded, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Revolving Lenders the amount so reimbursed or funded for such Extended Letter of Credit that remains in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account, pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid reimbursements or funded participations of the Revolving Lenders in respect of such Extended Letter of Credit, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever. When all of the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full and no Letters of Credit remain outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever, the balances remaining in the Letter of Credit Collateral Account.
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(f)    The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent from time to time such fees as the Administrative Agent normally charges for similar services in connection with the Administrative Agent’s administration of the Letter of Credit Collateral Account and investments and reinvestments of funds therein.
Section 10.7.    Performance by Administrative Agent.
If the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall fail to perform any covenant, duty or agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent may, after notice to the Borrower, perform or attempt to perform such covenant, duty or agreement on behalf of the Borrower or such other Loan Party after the expiration of any cure or grace periods set forth herein. In such event, the Borrower shall, at the request of the Administrative Agent, promptly pay any amount reasonably expended by the Administrative Agent in such performance or attempted performance to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon at the applicable Post-Default Rate from the date of such expenditure until paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever for the performance of any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 10.8.    Rights Cumulative.
(a)    The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and the Specified Derivatives Providers under this Agreement, each of the other Loan Documents, the Fee Letter and Specified Derivatives Contracts shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which any of them may otherwise have under Applicable Law. In exercising their respective rights and remedies the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders and the Specified Derivatives Providers may be selective and no failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any of the Lenders or any of the Specified Derivatives Providers in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of it, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude its other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Article X. for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Issuing Banks; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Issuing Bank or any Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an Issuing Bank or a Swingline Lender, as the case may be) hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, (iii) any Specified Derivatives Provider from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit under any Specified Derivatives Contract, (iv) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 12.3. (subject to the terms of Section 3.3.), or (v) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (x) the Requisite Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article X. and (y) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (ii), (iv) and (v) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 3.3., any Lender may, with the consent of the Requisite Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Requisite Lenders.
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ARTICLE XI. The Administrative Agent
Section 11.1.    Appointment and Authorization.
Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as contractual representative on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Not in limitation of the foregoing, each Lender authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to enter into the Loan Documents for the benefit of the Lenders. Each Lender hereby agrees that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Requisite Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, and the exercise by the Requisite Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. Nothing herein shall be construed to deem the Administrative Agent a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender or to impose on the Administrative Agent duties or obligations other than those expressly provided for herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the terms “Agent”, “Administrative Agent”, “agent” and similar terms in the Loan Documents with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, use of such terms is merely a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. The Administrative Agent shall deliver to each Lender, promptly upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent, copies of each of the financial statements, certificates, notices and other documents delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. that the Borrower is not otherwise required to deliver directly to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will furnish to any Lender, upon the request of such Lender, a copy (or, where appropriate, an original) of any document, instrument, agreement, certificate or notice furnished to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Affiliate of the Borrower, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document not already delivered or otherwise made available to such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any such other Loan Document. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of any of the Obligations), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Requisite Lenders (or all of the Lenders if explicitly required under any other provision of this Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders and all holders of any of the Obligations; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Administrative Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or Applicable Law. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may exercise any right or remedy it or the Lenders may have under any Loan Document upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default unless the Requisite Lenders have directed the Administrative Agent otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Requisite Lenders, or where applicable, all the Lenders.
Section 11.2.    Administrative Agent as Lender.
The Lender acting as Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and any other Loan Document as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent; and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly
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indicated, include such Lender in each case in its individual capacity. The Lender acting as Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may each accept deposits from, maintain deposits or credit balances for, invest in, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, serve as financial advisor to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Affiliate thereof as if it were any other bank and without any duty to account therefor to the Issuing Banks or the other Lenders. Further, the Administrative Agent and any Affiliate may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Issuing Banks or the other Lenders. The Issuing Banks and the Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Wells Fargo or its Affiliates may receive information regarding the Borrower, other Loan Parties, other Subsidiaries and other Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Person) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.
Section 11.3.    Approvals of Lenders.
All communications from the Administrative Agent to any Lender requesting such Lender’s determination, consent, approval or disapproval (a) shall be given in the form of a written notice to such Lender, (b) shall be accompanied by a description of the matter or issue as to which such determination, approval, consent or disapproval is requested, or shall advise such Lender where information, if any, regarding such matter or issue may be inspected, or shall otherwise describe the matter or issue to be resolved, and (c) shall include, if reasonably requested by such Lender and to the extent not previously provided to such Lender, written materials provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower in respect of the matter or issue to be resolved. Unless a Lender shall give written notice to the Administrative Agent that it specifically objects to the requested determination, consent, approval or disapproval (together with a reasonable written explanation of the reasons behind such objection; provided, that no insufficiency in any such explanation shall effect or otherwise impair such Lender’s objection to the requested determination, consent, approval or disapproval) within fifteen (15) Business Days (or such lesser or greater period as may be specifically required under the express terms of the Loan Documents) of receipt of such communication, such Lender shall be deemed to have conclusively provided such requested determination, consent, approval or disapproval; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to amendments, waivers or consents that require the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby pursuant to Section 12.6.(b).
Section 11.4.    Notice of Events of Default.
The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing with reasonable specificity such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” If any Lender (excluding the Lender which is also serving as the Administrative Agent) becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, it shall promptly send to the Administrative Agent such a “notice of default”; provided, a Lender’s failure to provide such a “notice of default” to the Administrative Agent shall not result in any liability of such Lender to any other party under any of the Loan Documents. Further, if the Administrative Agent receives such a “notice of default,” the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.
Section 11.5.    Administrative Agent’s Reliance.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by
    - 127 -    


it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein or therein as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (including its own counsel or counsel for the Borrower or any other Loan Party), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties: (a) makes any warranty or representation to any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person, or shall be responsible to any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person for any statement, warranty or representation made or deemed made by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (b) shall have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent under this Agreement or any Loan Document on the part of the Borrower or other Persons, or to inspect the property, books or records of the Borrower or any other Person; (c) shall be responsible to any Lender or any Issuing Bank for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or any collateral covered thereby or the perfection or priority of any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Specified Derivatives Providers in any such collateral; (d) shall have any liability in respect of any recitals, statements, certifications, representations or warranties contained in any of the Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, agreement, certificate or statement delivered in connection therewith; and (e) shall incur any liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail) believed by it to be genuine and signed, sent or given by the proper party or parties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under the Loan Documents by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such agent or attorney-in-fact as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment.
Section 11.6.    Indemnification of Administrative Agent.
Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) pro rata in accordance with such Lender’s respective Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent but not as a Lender) in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents, any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents (collectively, “Indemnifiable Amounts”); provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such Indemnifiable Amounts to the extent resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment; provided, however, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Requisite Lenders (or all of the Lenders, if expressly required hereunder) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any outofpocket expenses
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(including the reasonable fees and expenses of the counsel to the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, administration, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings, or otherwise) of, or legal advice with respect to the rights or responsibilities of the parties under, the Loan Documents, any suit or action brought by the Administrative Agent to enforce the terms of the Loan Documents and/or collect any Obligations, any “lender liability” suit or claim brought against the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, and any claim or suit brought against the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders arising under any Environmental Laws. Such outofpocket expenses (including counsel fees) shall be advanced by the Lenders on the request of the Administrative Agent notwithstanding any claim or assertion that the Administrative Agent is not entitled to indemnification hereunder upon receipt of an undertaking by the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent will reimburse the Lenders if it is actually and finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Administrative Agent is not so entitled to indemnification. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the termination of this Agreement. If the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for any Indemnifiable Amount following payment by any Lender to the Administrative Agent in respect of such Indemnifiable Amount pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall share such reimbursement on a ratable basis with each Lender making any such payment.
Section 11.7.    Lender Credit Decision, Etc.
Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks expressly acknowledges and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties has made any representations or warranties to such Issuing Bank or such Lender and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or Affiliate, shall be deemed to constitute any such representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Issuing Bank or any Lender. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks acknowledges that it has made its own credit and legal analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Administrative Agent, or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on the financial statements of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Affiliates, and inquiries of such Persons, its independent due diligence of the business and affairs of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Persons, its review of the Loan Documents, the legal opinions required to be delivered to it hereunder, the advice of its own counsel and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on such review, advice, documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Loan Party of the Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for therein or to inspect the properties or books of, or make any other investigation of, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or furnished to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders and/or the Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide any Lender or any Issuing Bank with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Affiliate thereof which may come into possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks acknowledges that the Administrative
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Agent’s legal counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is only acting as counsel to the Administrative Agent and is not acting as counsel to any Lender or any Issuing Bank.
Section 11.8.    Successor Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent may (a) resign at any time as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower or (b) be removed as Administrative Agent by all of the Lenders (excluding the Lender then acting as Administrative Agent) and the Borrower upon 30 days’ prior written notice if the Administrative Agent is found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment to have committed gross negligence or willful misconduct in the course of performing its duties hereunder. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Requisite Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent which appointment shall, provided no Default or Event of Default exists, be subject to the Borrower’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (except that the Borrower shall, in all events, be deemed to have approved each Lender and any of its Affiliates as a successor Administrative Agent). If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the current Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or giving of notice of removal of the Administrative Agent, then the current Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a Lender, if any Lender shall be willing to serve, and otherwise shall be an Eligible Assignee; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no Lender has accepted such appointment, then such resignation or removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made to each Lender and each Issuing Bank directly, until such time as a successor Administrative Agent has been appointed as provided for above in this Section; provided, further that such Lenders and such Issuing Bank so acting directly shall be and be deemed to be protected by all indemnities and other provisions herein for the benefit and protection of the Administrative Agent as if each such Lender or such Issuing Bank were itself the Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the current Administrative Agent, and the current Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. Any resignation by, or removal of, an Administrative Agent shall also constitute the resignation or removal, as applicable, as an Issuing Bank and as a Swingline Lender by the Lender then acting as Administrative Agent (the “Resigning Lender”). Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder (i) the Resigning Lender shall be discharged from all duties and obligations of an Issuing Bank and a Swingline Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (ii) any successor Issuing Bank shall issue letters of credit in substitution for all Letters of Credit issued by the Resigning Lender as an Issuing Bank outstanding at the time of such succession (which letters of credit issued in substitution shall be deemed to be, and the substituted Letters of Credit shall cease to be, Letters of Credit issued hereunder) or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Resigning Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the Resigning Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit. After any Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI. shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent may assign its rights and duties under the Loan Documents to any of its Affiliates by giving the Borrower and each Lender prior written notice.
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Section 11.9.    Titled Agents.
Each of the Lead Arrangers, the Syndication Agents and the Documentation Agent (each a “Titled Agent”) in each such respective capacity, assumes no responsibility or obligation hereunder, including, without limitation, for servicing, enforcement or collection of any of the Loans, nor any duties as an agent hereunder for the Lenders. The titles given to the Titled Agents are solely honorific and imply no fiduciary responsibility on the part of the Titled Agents to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank, the Borrower or any other Loan Party and the use of such titles does not impose on the Titled Agents any duties or obligations greater than those of any other Lender or entitle the Titled Agents to any rights other than those to which any other Lender is entitled.
Section 11.10.    Collateral Matters; Protective Advances.
(a)    Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or any Loan Document which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to any of the Loan Documents.
(b)    The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Commitments and indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, (ii) as expressly permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Loan Document, and (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Requisite Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as this Agreement or any other Loan Document may expressly provide). Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section.
(c)    Upon any sale and transfer of Collateral which is expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written request by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders hereunder or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided, however, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party in respect of) all interests retained by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, including, without limitation, the proceeds of such sale or transfer, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. In the event of any sale or transfer of Collateral, or any foreclosure with respect to any of the Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to deduct all of the expenses reasonably incurred by the Administrative Agent from the proceeds of any such sale, transfer or foreclosure.
(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Lender or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Administrative Agent in this Section or in any of the Loan Documents, it being
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understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Administrative Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, and that the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from its gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e)    The Administrative Agent may make, and shall be reimbursed by the Lenders (in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares) to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower for, Protective Advances during any one (1) calendar year with respect to each Pledged Interest or Collateral Property up to the sum of (i) amounts expended to pay taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon such Collateral; (ii) amounts expended to pay insurance premiums for policies of insurance related to such Collateral; and (iii) $5,000,000. Protective Advances in excess of said sum during any calendar year for any Pledged Interest or Collateral Property shall require the consent of the Requisite Lenders. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all Protective Advances.
(f)    By their acceptance of the benefits of the Pledge AgreementSecurity Documents, each Lender that is at any time itself a Specified Derivatives Provider, or having an Affiliate that is a Specified Derivatives Provider, hereby, for itself, and on behalf of any such Affiliate, in its capacity as a Specified Derivatives Provider, acknowledges that obligations arising under any Specified Derivatives Contract are not secured by the Collateral.
(g)    Each Lender agrees that it will not take any action, nor institute any actions or proceedings, against the Borrower or any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents with respect to exercising claims against or rights in the Collateral without the written consent of the Requisite Lenders. For purposes of this Section, the term “Lender” includes any Person that is or at any time has been a Lender and the terms and conditions of this provision shall be binding upon such Person at all times and expressly survive any assignment of the Commitment and Loans of such Person in whole or in part.
Section 11.11.    Post-Foreclosure Plans.
If all or any portion of the Collateral is acquired by the Administrative Agent as a result of a foreclosure or the acceptance of an assignment in lieu of foreclosure, or is retained in satisfaction of all or any part of the Obligations, the title to any such Collateral, or any portion thereof, shall be held in the name of the Administrative Agent or a nominee or Subsidiary of the Administrative Agent, as “Administrative Agent”, for the ratable benefit of all Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall prepare a recommended course of action for such Collateral (a “Post-Foreclosure Plan”), which shall be subject to the approval of the Requisite Lenders. In accordance with the approved Post-Foreclosure Plan, the Administrative Agent shall manage, operate, repair, administer, complete, construct, restore or otherwise deal with the Collateral acquired, and shall administer all transactions relating thereto, including agents for the sale of such Collateral, and the collecting of rents and other sums from such Collateral and paying the expenses of such Collateral. Actions taken by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral, which are not specifically provided for in the approved Post-Foreclosure Plan or reasonably incidental thereto, shall require the written consent of the Requisite Lenders by way of supplement to such Post-Foreclosure Plan. Upon demand therefor from time to time, each Lender will contribute its share (based on its Pro Rata Share) of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the approved Post-Foreclosure Plan in connection with the construction, operation, management, maintenance, leasing and sale of such Collateral. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall render or cause to be rendered to each Lender, on a monthly basis, an income and expense statement for such Collateral, and each Lender shall promptly contribute its Pro Rata Share of any operating loss for such Collateral, and such other expenses and operating reserves as the Administrative Agent shall deem
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reasonably necessary pursuant to and in accordance with the approved Post-Foreclosure Plan. To the extent there is net operating income from such Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall, in accordance with the approved Post-Foreclosure Plan, determine the amount and timing of distributions to the Lender. All such distributions shall be made to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. The Lenders acknowledge and agree that if title to any Collateral is obtained by the Administrative Agent or its nominee, such Collateral will not be held as a permanent investment but will, consistent with and subject to the requirements of Section 11.10 and this Section 11.11, be liquidated and the proceeds of such liquidation will be distributed in accordance with Section 10.5 as soon as practicable. The Administrative Agent shall undertake to sell such Collateral, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as the Requisite Lenders reasonably shall determine to be most advantageous to the Lenders. Any purchase money Mortgage taken in connection with the disposition of such Collateral in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall name the Administrative Agent, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, as the beneficiary or mortgagee. In such case, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall enter into an agreement with respect to such purchase money Mortgage defining the rights of the Lenders in the same Pro Rata Shares as provided hereunder, which agreement shall be in all material respects similar to this Article XI insofar as the same is appropriate or applicable.
Section 11.12.     Flood Laws
Wells Fargo has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation (the “Flood Laws”). Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws. However, Wells Fargo reminds each Lender and Participant that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.
Section 11.13.     No Set Off.
Each Lender hereby acknowledges that the exercise by any Lender of any offset, set-off, banker’s lien or similar rights against any deposit account or other property or asset of any Loan Party, whether or not located in California, could result under certain laws in significant impairment of the ability of all Lenders to recover any further amounts in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations. Therefore, each Lender agrees not to charge or offset any amount owed to it by any Loan Party against any of the accounts, property or assets of any Loan Party or any of its affiliates held by such Lender without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders.
ARTICLE XII. Miscellaneous
Section 12.1.    Notices.
Unless otherwise provided herein (including without limitation as provided in Section 8.5.), communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, telecopied, or delivered as follows:
If to the Borrower:

Service Properties Trust
Two Newton Place
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255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopy Number: (617) 219-8349
Telephone Number: (617) 796-8350
If to the Administrative Agent:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
One Wells Fargo Center
301 South College Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attn: Anand J. Jobanputra
Telecopier: (704) 715-1428
Telephone: (704) 383-4013
If to the Administrative Agent under Article II.:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Minneapolis Loan Center
600 South 4th Street, 9th Floor
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415
Attn: Marsha Rouch
Telecopier: (866) 968-5589
Telephone: (612) 667-1098
If to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
600 South 4th Street, 9th Floor
Minneapolis, MN 55415
Attn: Marsha Rouch
Telecopier: (866) 968-5589
Telephone: (612) 667-1098
With a copy to:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
2030 Main Street
Suite 800
Irvine, California 92614
Attn: Rhonda Friedly
Telecopier: (949) 851-9728
Telephone: (949) 251-4383
If to Bank of America, N.A. as Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender:

Bank of America, N.A.
Global Trade Operations
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One Fleet Way, 2nd Floor
Mail Code PA6-580-02-30
Scranton, PA 18507
Telecopier: 1.800.755.8743
Telephone: 1.800.370.7519
E-mail Address: scranton_standby_lc@bankofamerica.com
SWIFT Address: BOFAUS3N
If to PNC Bank, National Association as Issuing Bank:

PNC Bank, National Association
Participated Servicing
6750 Miller Rd
Brecksville, OH 44141-3265
Attn: Myra Ollison
If to Royal Bank of Canada as Issuing Bank:

Royal Bank of Canada
30 Hudson Street,
28th floor
Jersey City, NJ 07302-4699
Attn: Credit Administration
Telecopier: 212.428.3015
Telephone: 212.428.6298
If to any other Lender:

To such Lender’s address or telecopy number as set forth in the applicable Administrative Questionnaire
or, as to each party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties delivered in compliance with this Section; provided, a Lender or an Issuing Bank shall only be required to give notice of any such other address to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. All such notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if mailed, upon the first to occur of receipt or the expiration of three (3) days after the deposit in the United States Postal Service mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the address of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders at the addresses specified; (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted; (iii) if hand delivered or sent by overnight courier, when delivered; or (iv) if delivered in accordance with Section 8.5. to the extent applicable; provided, however, that, in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), non-receipt of any communication as of the result of any change of address of which the sending party was not notified or as the result of a refusal to accept delivery shall be deemed receipt of such communication. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, all notices or communications to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender under Article II. shall be effective only when actually received. None of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender shall incur any liability to any Loan Party (nor shall the Administrative Agent incur any liability to the Issuing Banks or the Lenders) for acting upon any telephonic notice referred to in this Agreement which the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender, as the case may be, believes in good faith to have been given by a Person authorized to deliver such notice or for otherwise acting in good faith hereunder. Failure of a Person designated to get a copy of a notice to receive such copy shall not affect the validity of notice properly given to another Person.
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Section 12.2.    Expenses.
The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, any of the Loan Documents (including due diligence expense and reasonable travel expenses related to closing), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and all costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the use of IntraLinks, SyndTrak or other similar information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents and in connection with the review of Properties for inclusion as Collateral Properties and the Administrative Agent’s other activities under Section 7.15 and the fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent relating to all such activities, (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders for all their reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under the Loan Documents and the Fee Letter, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their respective counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) and any payments in indemnification or otherwise payable by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents, (c) to pay, and indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any failure to pay or delay in paying, documentary, stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Loan Documents, or consummation of any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, any Loan Document and (d) to the extent not already covered by any of the preceding subsections, to pay or reimburse the fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank and any Lender incurred in connection with the representation of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender in any matter relating to or arising out of any bankruptcy or other proceeding of the type described in Sections 10.1.(e) or 10.1.(f), including, without limitation (i) any motion for relief from any stay or similar order, (ii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any document relating to the Obligations and (iii) the negotiation and preparation of any debtorinpossession financing or any plan of reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, whether proposed by the Borrower, such Loan Party, the Lenders or any other Person, and whether such fees and expenses are incurred prior to, during or after the commencement of such proceeding or the confirmation or conclusion of any such proceeding. If the Borrower shall fail to pay any amounts required to be paid by it pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders may pay such amounts on behalf of the Borrower and such amounts shall be deemed to be Obligations owing hereunder.
Section 12.3.    Setoff.
Subject to Section 3.3. and in addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under Applicable Law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Lender, each Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, and each Participant, at any time or from time to time while an Event of Default exists, without notice to the Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, but in the case of an Issuing Bank, a Lender, an Affiliate of an Issuing Bank or a Lender, or a Participant, subject to receipt of the prior written consent of the Requisite Lenders exercised in their sole discretion, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including, but not limited to, indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank, such Lender, any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender, or such Participant, to or for the
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credit or the account of the Borrower against and on account of any of the Obligations, irrespective of whether or not any or all of the Loans and all other Obligations have been declared to be, or have otherwise become, due and payable as permitted by Section 10.2., and although such Obligations shall be contingent or unmatured. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, if any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.9. and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders and (y) such Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.
Section 12.4.    Litigation; Jurisdiction; Other Matters; Waivers.
(a)    EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, any of the ISSUING BANKs OR ANY OF THE LENDERS WOULD BE BASED ON DIFFICULT AND COMPLEX ISSUES OF LAW AND FACT AND WOULD RESULT IN DELAY AND EXPENSE TO THE PARTIES. ACCORDINGLY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE LENDERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANKS AND THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR NATURE IN ANY COURT OR TRIBUNAL IN WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE FEE LETTER OR BY REASON OF ANY OTHER SUIT, CAUSE OF ACTION OR DISPUTE WHATSOEVER BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, any of the ISSUING BANKs OR ANY OF THE LENDERS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.
(b)    THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK, OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY ISSUING BANK MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY
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OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND EACH AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.
(c)    THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BY EACH PARTY WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL AND WITH A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, AND SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT OF THE LOANS AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION OF ALL LETTERS OF CREDIT AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 12.5.    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of the immediately following subsection (b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of the immediately following subsection (d) or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of the immediately following subsection (f) (and, subject to the last sentence of the immediately following subsection (b), any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in the immediately following subsection (d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of an assigning Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it, or in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of an assigning Term Loan Lender’s Term Loans at the time owing to it, or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
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(B)    in any case not described in the immediately preceding subsection (A), the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Revolving Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Revolving Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, and the principal outstanding balance of the Term Loan subject to such assignment (in each case, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that the Borrower’s consent shall not be required if a Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such assignment); provided, however, that if, after giving effect to such assignment, the amount of the Revolving Commitment held by such assigning Lender or the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of such assigning Lender, as applicable, would be less than $5,000,000, then such assigning Lender shall assign the entire amount of its Revolving Commitment or the Loans at the time owing to it, as applicable.
(ii)    Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Revolving Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations in respect of its Revolving Commitment and its Term Loan on a non-pro rata basis.
(iii)    Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by clause (i)(B) of this subsection (b) and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) a Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (a) a Revolving Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not already a Revolving Lender with a Commitment, an Affiliate of such a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such a Lender or (y) a Term Loan to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(C)    the consent of each Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of a Revolving Commitment.
(iv)    Assignment and Assumption; Notes. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $4,500 for each assignment (which fee the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive), and the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. If requested by the
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transferor Lender or the assignee, upon the consummation of any assignment, the transferor Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that new Notes are issued to the assignee and such transferor Lender, as appropriate.
(v)    No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi)    No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
(vii)    Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to such assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Swingline Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) if such Lender will be a Revolving Lender, acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Revolving Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Revolving Commitment Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the immediately following subsection (c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.10., 4.1., 4.4., 12.2. and 12.9. and the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as provided in Section 12.10. with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with the immediately following subsection (d).
(c)    Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Principal Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption
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delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, any Swingline Lender or any Issuing Bank, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document that (w) increases such Lender’s Commitment or reduces the principal of any such Lender’s Loans, in each case, in which such Participant has a participation, (x) extends the date fixed for the payment of principal on the Loans or portions thereof owing to such Lender, (y) reduces the rate at which interest is payable thereon or (z) releases any Guarantor from its Obligations under the Guaranty except as contemplated by Section 7.13.(b), in each case, as applicable to that portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations that are subject to the participation. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.10., 4.1., 4.4. (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.10.(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.10.(c) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 4.6. as if it were an assignee under subsection (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 4.1. or 3.10., with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Regulatory Change that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 4.6. with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.3. as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 3.3. as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such
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disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)    Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)    No Registration. Each Lender agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, it will not make any assignment hereunder in any manner or under any circumstances that would require registration or qualification of, or filings in respect of, any Loan or Note under the Securities Act or any other securities laws of the United States of America or of any other jurisdiction.
(g)    USA Patriot Act Notice; Compliance. In order for the Administrative Agent to comply with “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act, prior to any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America becoming a party hereto, the Administrative Agent may request, and such Lender shall provide to the Administrative Agent, its name, address, tax identification number and/or such other identification information as shall be necessary for the Administrative Agent to comply with federal law.
Section 12.6.    Amendments and Waivers.
(a)    Generally. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) any consent or approval required or permitted by this Agreement or any other Loan Document to be given by the Lenders may be given, (ii) any term of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document may be amended, (iii) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary of any terms of this Agreement or such other Loan Document may be waived, and (iv) the continuance of any Default or Event of Default may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the Requisite Lenders (or the Administrative Agent at the written direction of the Requisite Lenders), and, in the case of an amendment to any Loan Document, the written consent of each Loan Party which is party thereto. Subject to the immediately following subsection (b), any term of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document relating to the rights or obligations of the Revolving Lenders, and not any other Lenders, may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any such terms may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, and only with, the written consent of the Requisite Revolving Lenders (and, in the case of an amendment to any Loan Document, the written consent of each Loan Party a party thereto). Subject to the immediately following subsection (b), any term of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document relating to the rights or obligations of the Term Loan Lenders, and not any other Lenders, may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any such terms may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the Requisite Term Loan
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Lenders (and, in the case of an amendment to any Loan Document, the written consent of each Loan Party a party thereto). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, the Fee Letter may only be amended, and the performance or observance by any Loan Party thereunder may only be waived, in a writing executed by the parties thereto.
(b)    Consent of Lenders Directly Affected. In addition to the foregoing requirements, no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(i)    increase (or reinstate) a Commitment of a Lender (excluding any increase as a result of an assignment of Commitments permitted under Section 12.5. and any increases contemplated under Section 2.16.) or subject such Lender to any additional obligations without the written consent of such Lender;
(ii)    reduce the principal of, or interest that has accrued or the rates of interest that will be charged on the outstanding principal amount of, any Loans or other Obligations without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, only the written consent of the Requisite Lenders shall be required for the waiver of interest payable at the Post-Default Rate, retraction of the imposition of interest at the Post-Default Rate and amendment of the definition of “Post-Default Rate”;
(iii)    reduce the amount of any Fees payable to a Lender without the written consent of such Lender;
(iv)    modify the definitions of “Revolving Termination Date” (except in accordance with Section 2.13.) or “Revolving Commitment Percentage”, or otherwise postpone any date fixed for, or forgive, any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Revolving Loans or for the payment of any other Obligations owing to the Revolving Lenders, or extend the expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Termination Date (except as permitted under Section 2.3.(b)) or, with respect to any Letter of Credit having an expiration date beyond the Revolving Termination Date as permitted by Section 2.3.(b), extend the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, in each case, without the written consent of each Revolving Lender;
(v)    modify the definitions of “Term Loan Maturity Date” or “Term Loan Percentage”, or otherwise postpone any date fixed for, or forgive, any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Term Loans or for the payment of any other Obligations owing to the Term Loan Lenders, in each case, without the written consent of each Term Loan Lender;
(vi)    while any Term Loans remain outstanding, amend, modify or waive (A) Section 5.2. or any other provision of this Agreement if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is to require the Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans when such Lenders would not otherwise be required to do so, (B) the amount of the Swingline Commitment or (C) the L/C Commitment Amount, in each case, without the written consent of the Requisite Revolving Lenders;
(vii)    modify the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or amend or otherwise modify the provisions of Section 3.2. without the written consent of each Lender;
(viii)    amend this Section or amend any of the other definitions of the terms used in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents insofar as such definitions affect the substance of this Section without the written consent of each Lender;
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(ix)    modify the definition of the term “Requisite Revolving Lenders” or modify in any other manner the number or percentage of the Revolving Lenders required to make any determinations or waive any rights hereunder or to modify any provision hereof without the written consent of each Revolving Lender;
(x)    modify the definition of the term “Requisite Term Loan Lenders” or modify in any other manner the number or percentage of the Term Loan Lenders required to make any determinations or waive any rights hereunder or to modify any provision hereof without the written consent of each Term Loan Lender;
(xi)    modify the definition of the term “Requisite Lenders” or modify in any other manner the number or percentage of the Lenders required to make any determinations or waive any rights hereunder or to modify any provision hereof without the written consent of each Lender;
(xii)    release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty except as contemplated by Section 7.13.(b) without the written consent of each Lender;
(xiii)    waive a Default or Event of Default under Section 10.1.(a) without the written consent of each Lender; or
(xiv)    amend, or waive the Borrower’s compliance with, Section 2.15. without the written consent of each Lender.
(c)    Amendment of Administrative Agent’s Duties, Etc. No amendment, waiver or consent unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, shall affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Any amendment, waiver or consent relating to Section 2.4. or the obligations of a Swingline Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, require the written consent of such Swingline Lender. Any amendment, waiver or consent relating to Section 2.3. or the obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, require the written consent of such Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, without the consent of any Lender, enter into the amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or enter into additional Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to implement any Replacement Rate or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 4.2(b) in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2(b). Any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any Loan Document that (i) diminishes the rights of a Specified Derivatives Provider in a manner or to an extent dissimilar to that affecting the Lenders or (ii) increases the liabilities or obligations of a Specified Derivatives Provider shall, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, require the consent of the Lender that is (or having an Affiliate that is) such Specified Derivatives Provider. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) a Commitment of a Defaulting Lender may not be increased, reinstated or extended without the written consent of such Defaulting Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender. No waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any
    - 144 -    


right consequent thereon and any amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose set forth therein. No course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto. Any Event of Default occurring hereunder shall continue to exist until such time as such Event of Default is waived in writing in accordance with the terms of this Section, notwithstanding any attempted cure or other action by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person subsequent to the occurrence of such Event of Default. Except as otherwise explicitly provided for herein or in any other Loan Document, no notice to or demand upon the Borrower shall entitle the Borrower to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
(d)    Technical Amendments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.6., if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have jointly identified an ambiguity, omission, mistake or defect in any provision of this Agreement or an inconsistency between provisions of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision or provisions to cure such ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency so long as to do so would not adversely affect the interests of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks. Any such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any of other party to this Agreement and the Administrative Agent will provide a copy of such amendment to the Lenders.
Section 12.7.    Nonliability of Administrative Agent and Lenders.
The relationship between the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent, on the other hand, shall be solely that of borrower and lender. None of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower and no provision in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, and no course of dealing between or among any of the parties hereto, shall be deemed to create any fiduciary duty owing by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender to any Lender, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party. None of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower’s business or operations.
Section 12.8.    Confidentiality.
Except as otherwise provided by Applicable Law, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender shall maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below) in accordance with its customary procedure for handling confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices but in any event may make disclosure: (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ other respective Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any actual or proposed assignee, Participant or other transferee in connection with a potential transfer of any Commitment or participation therein as permitted hereunder, or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations; (c) as required or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process or in connection with any legal proceedings, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law; (d) to the Administrative Agent’s, such Issuing Bank’s or such Lender’s independent auditors and other professional advisors (provided they shall be notified of the confidential nature of the information); (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under any Loan Document (or any Specified Derivatives Contract) or any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Document (or any such Specified Derivatives Contract) or the enforcement of rights hereunder or
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thereunder; (f) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section actually known by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender to be a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower; (g) to the extent requested by, or required to be disclosed to, any nationally recognized rating agency or regulatory or similar authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) having or purporting to have jurisdiction over it; (h) to bank trade publications, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications; (i) to any other party hereto; (j) on a confidential basis to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Loan Documents; (k) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, and (l) with the consent of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender may disclose any such confidential information, without notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, to Governmental Authorities in connection with any regulatory examination of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender or in accordance with the regulatory compliance policy of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender. As used in this Section, the term “Information” means all information received from the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any other Subsidiary or Affiliate relating to any Loan Party or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any other Subsidiary or any Affiliate, provided that, in the case of any such information received from the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any other Subsidiary or any Affiliate after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Section 12.9.    Indemnification.
(a)    The Borrower shall and hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders, all of the Affiliates of each of the Administrative Agent, any of the Issuing Banks or any of the Lenders, and their respective Related Parties (each referred to herein as an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all of the following (collectively, the “Indemnified Costs”): losses, costs, claims, penalties, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, judgments or expenses of every kind and nature (including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, court costs and the fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any litigation, investigation, claim or proceeding or any advice rendered in connection therewith, but excluding Indemnified Costs indemnification in respect of which is specifically covered by Section 3.10. or 4.1. or expressly excluded from the coverage of such Sections) incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with, arising out of, or by reason of, any suit, cause of action, claim, arbitration, investigation or settlement, consent decree or other proceeding (the foregoing referred to herein as an “Indemnity Proceeding”) which is in any way related directly or indirectly to: (i) this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated thereby or the Collateral; (ii) the making of any Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder; (iii) any actual or proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit; (iv) the Administrative Agent’s, any Issuing Bank’s or any Lender’s entering into this Agreement; (v) the fact that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders have established the credit facility evidenced hereby in favor of the Borrower; (vi) the fact that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders are creditors of the Borrower and have or are alleged to have information regarding the financial condition, strategic plans or business operations of the Borrower and the
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Subsidiaries; (vii) the fact that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders are material creditors of the Borrower and are alleged to influence directly or indirectly the business decisions or affairs of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or their financial condition; (viii) the exercise of any right or remedy the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders may have under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Party for any acts or omissions of such Indemnified Party in connection with matters described in this clause (viii) to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment; (ix) any civil penalty or fine assessed by the OFAC against, and all costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with defense thereof by, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender as a result of conduct of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary that violates a sanction administered or enforced by the OFAC; or (x) any violation or noncompliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Applicable Law (including any Environmental Law) including, but not limited to, any Indemnity Proceeding commenced by (A) the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authority or (B) any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Environmental Law, including any Indemnity Proceeding commenced by a Governmental Authority or other Person seeking remedial or other action to cause the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or its respective properties) (or the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders and/or the Issuing Banks as successors to the Borrower) to be in compliance with such Environmental Laws.
(b)    The Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Section shall apply to all Indemnity Proceedings arising out of, or related to, the foregoing whether or not an Indemnified Party is a named party in such Indemnity Proceeding. In this connection, this indemnification shall cover all Indemnified Costs of any Indemnified Party in connection with any deposition of any Indemnified Party or compliance with any subpoena (including any subpoena requesting the production of documents). This indemnification shall, among other things, apply to any Indemnity Proceeding commenced by other creditors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, any shareholder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (whether such shareholder(s) are prosecuting such Indemnity Proceeding in their individual capacity or derivatively on behalf of the Borrower), any account debtor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or by any Governmental Authority.
(c)    This indemnification shall apply to any Indemnity Proceeding arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy proceeding filed by or against the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary.
(d)    All outofpocket fees and expenses of, and all amounts paid to thirdpersons by, an Indemnified Party shall be advanced by the Borrower at the request of such Indemnified Party notwithstanding any claim or assertion by the Borrower that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder upon receipt of an undertaking by such Indemnified Party that such Indemnified Party will reimburse the Borrower if it is actually and finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not so entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(e)    An Indemnified Party may conduct its own investigation and defense of, and may formulate its own strategy with respect to, any Indemnity Proceeding covered by this Section and, as provided above, all Indemnified Costs incurred by such Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed by the Borrower. No action taken by legal counsel chosen by an Indemnified Party in investigating or defending against any such Indemnity Proceeding shall vitiate or in any way impair the obligations and duties of the Borrower hereunder to indemnify and hold harmless each such Indemnified Party; provided, however, that if (i) the Borrower is required to indemnify an Indemnified Party pursuant hereto and (ii) the Borrower has provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party that the Borrower has the financial wherewithal to reimburse such Indemnified Party for any amount paid by such Indemnified
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Party with respect to such Indemnity Proceeding, such Indemnified Party shall not settle or compromise any such Indemnity Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnified Party may settle or compromise any such Indemnity Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Borrower where (x) no monetary relief is sought against such Indemnified Party in such Indemnity Proceeding or (y) there is an allegation of a violation of law by such Indemnified Party.
(f)    If and to the extent that the obligations of the Borrower under this Section are unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under Applicable Law.
(g)    The Borrower’s obligations under this Section shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the payment in full in cash of the Obligations, and are in addition to, and not in substitution of, any of the other obligations set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to which it is a party.
References in this Section 12.9. to “Lender” or “Lenders” shall be deemed to include such Persons (and their Affiliates) in their capacity as Specified Derivatives Providers.
Section 12.10.    Termination; Survival.
This Agreement shall terminate at such time as (a) all of the Commitments have been terminated, (b) all Letters of Credit have terminated or expired or been cancelled (other than Extended Letters of Credit in respect of which the Borrower has satisfied the requirements to provide Cash Collateral as required in Section 2.3.(b)), (c) none of the Lenders is obligated any longer under this Agreement to make any Loans and the Issuing Banks are no longer obligated under this Agreement to issue Letters of Credit and (d) all Obligations (other than obligations which survive as provided in the following sentence) have been paid and satisfied in full; provided, however, if on the Revolving Termination Date, or any other date the Revolving Commitments are terminated or reduced to zero (whether voluntarily, by reason of the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise), any Letters of Credit remain outstanding, then the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Letters of Credit, including without limitation, the terms of Section 2.13 and the Borrower’s reimbursement obligations under Section 2.3.(d), shall remain in effect until all such Letters of Credit have expired, have been cancelled or have otherwise terminated. The indemnities to which the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of Sections 3.10., 4.1., 4.4., 11.6., 12.2. and 12.9. and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the provisions of Sections 12.4. and 12.12., shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders (i) notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, or of the other Loan Documents, against events arising after such termination as well as before and (ii) at all times after any such party ceases to be a party to this Agreement with respect to all matters and events existing on or prior to the date such party ceased to be a party to this Agreement.
Section 12.11.    Severability of Provisions.
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, that provision shall be deemed severed from the Loan Documents, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall remain in full force as though the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been part of the Loan Documents.
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Section 12.12.    GOVERNING LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
Section 12.13.    Counterparts.
To facilitate execution, this Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements may be executed in any number of counterparts as may be convenient or required (which may be effectively delivered by facsimile, in portable document format (“PDF”) or other similar electronic means). It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single document. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this document to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto.
Section 12.14.    Obligations with Respect to Loan Parties.
The obligations of the Borrower to direct or prohibit the taking of certain actions by the other Loan Parties as specified herein shall be absolute and not subject to any defense the Borrower may have that the Borrower does not control such Loan Parties.
Section 12.15.    Independence of Covenants.
All covenants hereunder shall be given in any jurisdiction independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.
Section 12.16.    Limitation of Liability.
None of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, or any of their respective Related Parties shall have any liability with respect to, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages suffered or incurred by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or the Fee Letter, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender or any of the Administrative Agent’s, any Issuing Bank’s or any Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, the Fee Letter, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or financed hereby.
Section 12.17.    Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents and the Fee Letter embody the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral
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agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. To the extent any term of this Agreement is inconsistent with a term of any other Loan Document to which the parties of this Agreement are party, the term of this Agreement shall control to the extent of such inconsistency. There are no oral agreements among the parties hereto.
Section 12.18.    Construction.
The Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Borrower and each Lender.
Section 12.19.    Headings.
The paragraph and section headings in this Agreement are provided for convenience of reference only and shall not affect its construction or interpretation.
Section 12.20.    LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC.
THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING THE BORROWER, DATED AUGUST 21, 1995, AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED, AS FILED WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE BORROWER SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE BORROWER. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE BORROWER, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWER FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT LIMIT ANY OBLIGATIONS OF ANY LOAN PARTY OTHER THAN THE BORROWER.
Section 12.21.    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion powers of an the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution
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that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 12.22.    No Novation.
(a)    Existing Credit Agreement. Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 5.1. and 5.2. of this Agreement, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall exclusively control and govern the mutual rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to the Existing Credit Agreement, and the Existing Credit Agreement shall be superseded in all respects, in each case, on a prospective basis only.
(b)    NO NOVATION. THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS AGREEMENT SOLELY TO AMEND AND RESTATE THE TERMS OF, AND THE OBLIGATIONS OWING UNDER, THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES DO NOT INTEND THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY TO BE, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A NOVATION OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OWING BY THE BORROWER UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT).
Section 12.23.    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for a Derivatives Contract or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
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Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
Section 12.24.     Stamp, Intangible and Recording Taxes.
The Borrower will pay or cause to be paid any and all stamp, excise, intangible, registration, recordation and similar taxes, fees or charges and shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in the payment or omission to pay any such taxes, fees or charges, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Notes and any of the other Loan Documents, the amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of or consent under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents or the perfection of any rights or Liens under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.
[Signatures on Following Pages]

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SCHEDULE I
Commitments
Revolving Lenders Revolving Commitment Amount
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association $86,500,000
BMO Harris Bank, N.A. $104,500,000
Bank of America, N.A. $86,500,000
PNC Bank, National Association $86,500,000
Royal Bank of Canada $86,500,000
Citibank, N.A. $66,500,000
Compass Bank $58,000,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. $58,000,000
Regions Bank $58,000,000
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation $58,000,000
U.S. Bank National Association $58,000,000
BMO Harris Bank, N.A. $46,500,000
Bank of East Asia, Limited, New York Branch $35,000,000
Branch Banking and Trust CompanyTruist Bank
$35,000,000
Barclays Bank PLC $35,000,000
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. $35,000,000
UBS AG, Stamford Branch $35,000,000
Bank Hapoalim B.M. $19,000,000
First Commercial Bank, Ltd., New York Branch $13,750,000
Berkshire Bank $11,000,000
First Tennessee Bank N.A. $11,250,000
Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Los Angeles Branch $10,500,000
Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. New York Branch $10,500,000
TOTAL $1,000,000,000.00


    


Term Loan Lenders Term Loan Amounts
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association $38,500,000
Bank of America, N.A. $38,500,000
PNC Bank, National Association $38,500,000
Royal Bank of Canada $38,500,000
Citibank, N.A. $28,500,000
Compass Bank $27,000,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. $27,000,000
Regions Bank $27,000,000
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation $27,000,000
U.S. Bank National Association $27,000,000
BMO Harris Bank, N.A. $18,500,000
Bank of East Asia, Limited, New York Branch $15,000,000
Branch Banking and Trust Company $15,000,000
Bank Hapoalim B.M. $11,000,000
First Commercial Bank, Ltd., New York Branch $6,250,000
Berkshire Bank $4,000,000
First Tennessee Bank N.A. $3,750,000
Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Los Angeles Branch $4,500,000
Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. New York Branch $4,500,000
TOTAL $400,000,000.00


    



ANNEX I

COLLATERAL PROPERTY DILIGENCE
1.     An executive summary of the Property including the following information relating to such Property: (a) a description of such Property, and (b) the current projected capital plans and, if applicable, current renovation plans for such Property;
2.     An operating statement for such Property audited or certified by a representative of the Borrower as being true and correct in all material respects and prepared in accordance with GAAP for the previous three (3) fiscal years; provided that, with respect to any period during which such Property was owned by a Subsidiary of the Borrower for less than three (3) years, such information shall only be required to be delivered to the extent reasonably available to the Borrower and such certification may be based upon the best of the Borrower’s knowledge; provided, further, that if such Property has been operating for less than three (3) years, the Borrower shall provide such projections and other information concerning the anticipated operation of such Property as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
3.     All Security Documents for such Property;
4.     Copies of all documents of record reflected in Schedule A and Schedule B of the commitment or preliminary report for the applicable Title Policy and a copy of the most recent real estate tax bill and notice of assessment;
5.     A Title Policy for such Property insuring the Lien of the applicable Security Instrument;
6.     An opinion of counsel in the jurisdiction in which such Property is located;
7.     A survey of such Property certified by a surveyor licensed in the applicable jurisdiction to have been prepared in accordance with the then effective Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys;
8.     Receipt of a completed standard flood hazard determination for such Property and if such Property is located in a FEMA-designated special flood hazard area, evidence of the Borrower’s receipt of required notices and adequate flood insurance;
9.     An Appraisal of such Property addressed to the Administrative Agent or on which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are expressly permitted to rely pursuant to a reliance letter addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;
10.    A “Phase I” environmental assessment of such Property, which report (a) has been prepared by an environmental engineering firm acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (b) complies with the requirements contained in the Administrative Agent’s guidelines adopted from time to time by the Administrative Agent to be used in its lending practice generally and any other environmental assessments or other reports relating to such Property, including, without limitation, any “Phase II” environmental assessment prepared or recommended by such environmental engineering firm to be prepared for such Property;




11.    A property condition report for such Property prepared by a firm or firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
12.    To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, seismic reports and such other reports as are usual and customary for secured real estate loans or similar properties in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located, in each case, commissioned by the Administrative Agent in the name of the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns;
13.    If available, final certificates of occupancy and any other Governmental Approvals relating to such Property;
14.    A property zoning report indicating that such Property complies with applicable zoning and land use laws;
15.    Copies of (a) all Material Contracts relating to the use, occupancy, operation, maintenance, enjoyment or ownership of such Property, if any, (b) all Leases with respect to such Property as requested by the Administrative Agent, and (c) any other franchises, leases or material operating agreements with respect to such Property;
16.    UCC, tax, judgment, litigation, bankruptcy and lien search reports with respect to such Property and the Guarantor owning such Property in all necessary or appropriate jurisdictions indicating that there are no Liens of record on such Property other than Permitted Liens described in clauses (c), (g) and (i) of the definition of that term;
17.    [Reserved];
18.    Copies of any applicable ground leases and estoppels from ground lessors for such Property;
19.    Inspection of such Property by the Administrative Agent and any Lender and their respective engineers and consultants as the Administrative Agent or any such Lender may require;
20.    Execution and delivery of any state specific documents or waivers required and/or customary in connection with the execution of any Security Instrument, including, but not limited to, anti-coercion statements, disclosure of confession of judgments, tax affidavits, recording tax orders or other similar documents;
21.    Copies of all policies of insurance required by Section 7.5. including, without limitation, such evidence of flood insurance coverage (including contents coverage, as applicable) as the Administrative Agent shall require;
22.    Evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Borrower has taken all actions required under the Flood Laws and/or requested by the Administrative Agent to assist in ensuring that each Lender is in compliance with the Flood Laws applicable to such Collateral Property; and
23.    Such other documents, instruments, comfort letters, estoppels, subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements, consents, and other agreements and information reasonably deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent (including any supplements to the Schedules hereto with respect to such Property reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).





Exhibit 10.8

EXECUTION VERSION

PLEDGE SUPPLEMENT
SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 dated as of November 5, 2020 to the Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of May 22, 2020, that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2020, that certain Pledged Interest Release Letter, dated as of June 15, 2020, that certain Pledge Supplement No. 1, dated as of June 15, 2020, that certain Pledge Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2020, and that certain Pledged Interest Release Letter, dated as of September 14, 2020, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Pledge Agreement”), by and among the Pledgors from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 10, 2018 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2019, by that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2020, and by that certain Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Service Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Pledge Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
Each of the undersigned (each, a “New Pledgor) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and the Pledge Agreement to become a Pledgor under the Pledge Agreement in consideration for Loans and Letters of Credit previously made to, or issued for the account of, the Borrower.
Accordingly, Administrative Agent and each New Pledgor agree as follows:
SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 32 of the Pledge Agreement, each New Pledgor by its signature below becomes a Pledgor under the Pledge Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Pledgor, and such New Pledgor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Pledge Agreement applicable to it as a Pledgor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Pledgor thereunder are true and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, each New Pledgor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations, does hereby create and grant to Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, a security interest in and Lien on all of such New Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) of such New Pledgor. Each reference to a “Pledgor” or the “Pledgors” in the Pledge Agreement shall be deemed to include each New Pledgor. The Pledge Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.



SECTION 2. Each New Pledgor represents and warrants to Administrative Agent that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Pledgors and Administrative Agent. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplement by facsimile, e-mailed .pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Supplement.
SECTION 4. Each New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that the information of such new Pledgor set forth in Schedules I and II attached hereto is true and correct and is hereby added to the information set forth in Schedules I and II to the Pledge Agreement, respectively. Each New Pledgor hereby agrees that this Supplement may be attached to the Pledge Agreement and that the Pledged Collateral listed on Schedule I hereto shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral referred to in the Pledge Agreement and shall secure all Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement.
SECTION 5. If for any reason any provision or provisions hereof are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or effect those portions of this Supplement which are valid.
SECTION 6. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in the Pledge Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any New Pledgor shall be given to such New Pledgor at the address set forth under its signature below.
SECTION 7. Each New Pledgor agrees to reimburse Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for Administrative Agent.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]




    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each New Pledgor and Administrative Agent have duly executed and delivered this Supplement to the Pledge Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

Service Properties Trust, as New Pledgor

By:    /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Address: Service Properties Trust
         Two Newton Place
        255 Washington Street, Suite 300
        Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (617) 219-8349

Highway Ventures Borrower LLC, as New Pledgor

By:    /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Address: Service Properties Trust
         Two Newton Place
        255 Washington Street, Suite 300
        Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (617) 219-8349

HPT SN Holding, Inc., as New Pledgor

By:    /s/ Brian E. Donley    
Name: Brian E. Donley
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Address: Service Properties Trust
         Two Newton Place
        255 Washington Street, Suite 300
        Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
Attention: Chief Financial Officer



Facsimile: (617) 219-8349




ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED
as of the date first above written:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent

By:    /s/ Anand J. Jobanputra    
Name: Anand J. Jobanputra
Title: Senior Vice President




Schedule I to
Supplement No. 2
to the Pledge Agreement
PLEDGED SUBSIDIARIES
Pledgor Pledged Subsidiary Certificate No. No. of Shares / Units Owned
Percentage of Ownership


Service Properties Trust Banner Newco LLC 1 N/A 100%

Service Properties Trust

HPTWN Properties Trust

2

100

100%

Highway Ventures Borrower LLC

Highway Ventures Properties Trust

3

1,000

100%

HPT SN Holding, Inc.

HPT Cambridge LLC

1

N/A

100%

HPT SN Holding, Inc.

Royal Sonesta, Inc.

4

100

100%





Schedule II to
Supplement No. 2
to the Pledge Agreement
NEW PLEDGOR INFORMATION
Pledgor Type of Entity Jurisdiction Organizational ID No. Mailing Address of Chief Executive Office
Service Properties Trust Real estate investment trust Maryland 04-3262075 Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Highway Ventures Borrower LLC Limited Liability Company Delaware 84-3373977 Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458
HPT SN Holding, Inc. Corporation New York 13-5648107 Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458









                                            Exhibit 22.1
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries

As of November 6, 2020, the following subsidiaries of Service Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the Trust’s 7.50% Senior Notes due 2025:                    

Exact Name of Guarantor Subsidiary Jurisdiction
Cambridge TRS, Inc. Maryland
Harbor Court Associates, LLC Maryland
Highway Ventures Borrower LLC Delaware
Highway Ventures LLC Delaware
HPT Clift TRS LLC Maryland
HPT CW MA Realty LLC Maryland
HPT CW MA Realty Trust Massachusetts
HPT CY TRS, Inc. Maryland
HPT Geary ABC Holdings LLC Maryland
HPT Geary Properties Trust Maryland
HPT IHG Chicago Property LLC Maryland
HPT IHG GA Properties LLC Maryland
HPT IHG-2 Properties Trust Maryland
HPT IHG-3 Properties LLC Maryland
HPT SN Holding, Inc. New York
HPT State Street TRS LLC Maryland
HPT Suite Properties Trust Maryland
HPT TA Properties Trust Maryland
HPT TRS IHG-2, Inc. Maryland
HPT TRS Inc. Maryland
HPT TRS MRP, Inc. Maryland
HPT TRS SPES II, Inc. Maryland
HPT TRS WYN, Inc. Maryland
HPT Wacker Drive TRS LLC Maryland
HPTCY Properties Trust Maryland
HPTMI Hawaii, Inc. Delaware
HPTMI Properties Trust Maryland
SVC Holdings LLC Maryland
SVCN 2 LLC Delaware
SVCN 3 LLC Delaware
SVCN 5 LLC Delaware



Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
I, John G. Murray, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Service Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 9, 2020 /s/ John G. Murray
John G. Murray
Managing Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) 
I, Brian E. Donley, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Service Properties Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 9, 2020 /s/ Brian E. Donley
Brian E. Donley
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer



Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350
_______________________________________________
In connection with the filing by Service Properties Trust (the “Company”) of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020 (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ John G. Murray
/s/ Brian E. Donley
John G. Murray
Brian E. Donley
Managing Trustee, President and
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 9, 2020